on_o the_o same_o side_n by_o mr._n nicholson_n he_o have_v discover_v a_o record_n where_o indeed_o one_o will_v hardly_o look_v for_o it_o in_o a_o dictionary_n which_o he_o think_v plain_o prove_v that_o the_o people_n have_v their_o representative_n in_o parliament_n before_o the_o aera_fw-la common_o assign_v and_o he_o wonder_n that_o none_o who_o have_v write_v on_o this_o argument_n shall_v have_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o 60_o it_o hist._n lib._n vol._n 3._o p._n 60_o to_o ease_n he_o of_o his_o wonder_n i_o will_v whisper_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o to_o he_o in_o his_o ear_n it_o be_v because_o those_o know_a gentleman_n see_v it_o be_v frivolous_a and_o not_o worth_a the_o mention_v the_o word_n as_o they_o stand_v in_o somner_n translation_n be_v consiliarii_fw-la qui_fw-la fuerint_fw-la electi_fw-la a_o nobis_fw-la &_o à _fw-la gentis_fw-la plebe_n in_fw-la regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o have_v no_o skill_n in_o the_o tongue_n mr._n somner_n have_v certain_o a_o great_a deal_n and_o mr._n nicholson_n have_v some_o if_o at_o least_o we_o may_v take_v a_o friend_n saxonic_n friend_n praef._n chronic._n saxonic_n word_n for_o it_o however_o in_o opposition_n to_o both_o i_o must_v bég_o leave_v to_o say_v that_o either_o the_o original_a be_v faulty_a or_o the_o translation_n not_o proper_a and_o i_o do_v this_o upon_o very_o good_a ground_n because_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o translation_n which_o the_o parliament_n itself_o make_v of_o this_o record_n for_o as_o mr._n nicholson_n ought_v to_o have_v know_v it_o be_v publish_v by_o they_o in_o three_o several_a language_n english_a latin_a and_o french_a and_o the_o french_a copy_n of_o it_o we_o have_v in_o the_o print_a annal_n of_o burton_n 417._o burton_n p._n 417._o which_o be_v write_v at_o the_o very_a time_n when_o this_o charter_n be_v frame_v and_o there_o the_o word_n be_v nostre_fw-fr cunseil_fw-fr ke_v est_fw-fr eslu_fw-fr par_fw-fr nous_fw-fr ou_fw-fr par_fw-fr la_fw-fr commun_n de_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr reaume_n it_o be_v it_o seem_v at_o that_o oxford_n parliament_n agree_v that_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v govern_v by_o a_o council_n of_o twenty_o four_o twelve_o of_o which_o shall_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o king_n and_o twelve_o by_o the_o community_n i._n e._n by_o the_o baronage_n not_o by_o the_o commons_o proper_o so_o call_v as_o be_v manifest_a from_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o the_o story_n and_o particular_o from_o that_o branch_n of_o it_o where_o the_o name_n of_o the_o twenty_o four_o be_v set_v down_o one._n down_o all_o but_o one._n under_o these_o title_n electi_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o electi_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la comitum_fw-la &_o baronum_fw-la 412._o baronum_fw-la p._n 412._o and_o not_o the_o elector_n only_o but_o every_o one_o of_o the_o twelve_o also_o who_o be_v thus_o elect_v be_v baron_n it_o be_v sufficient_o evident_a from_o hence_o that_o the_o word_n electi_fw-la à _fw-la plebe_n give_v we_o no_o true_a account_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o record_n they_o pretend_v to_o translate_v and_o that_o our_o historical_a librarian_a therefore_o may_v have_v keep_v this_o rarity_n to_o himself_o and_o the_o world_n not_o have_v be_v injure_v by_o his_o reservedness_n mr._n archdeacon_n fit_o put_v i_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o point_n from_o whence_o i_o wander_v i_o be_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v frequent_a mention_n of_o his_o order_n as_o call_v to_o parliament_n in_o h._n the_o iii_n reign_n and_o of_o this_o i_o give_v several_a instance_n there_o be_v other_o which_o prove_v the_o yet_o lower_v rank_n of_o the_o clergy_n to_o have_v be_v present_a there_o for_o example_n 1229._o 13._o h._n iii_o fecit_fw-la rex_fw-la convenire_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n dominos_fw-la archiepiscopos_fw-la episcopos_fw-la abbates_n priores_fw-la templarios_fw-la hospitalarios_fw-la comites_fw-la barones_n ecclesiarum_fw-la rectores_fw-la &_o qui_fw-fr de_fw-fr se_fw-la tenebant_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la ad_fw-la locum_fw-la praefixum_fw-la &_o diem_fw-la ut_fw-la audirent_fw-la negotia_fw-la memorata_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr rerum_fw-la exigentiis_fw-la communiter_fw-la tractarent_fw-la ibidem_fw-la 367._o ibidem_fw-la m._n par._n p._n 367._o by_o ecclesiarum_fw-la rectores_fw-la here_o i_o understand_v not_o dean_n and_o archdeacon_n only_a but_o some_o of_o the_o rural_a rector_n of_o parish_n the_o word_n be_v employ_v in_o this_o sense_n frequent_o in_o the_o record_n of_o this_o reign_n 718._o reign_n see_v pat._n 11._o h._n iii_o m._n 10._o apud_fw-la pryn_n eccl._n juris_n t._n 2._o p._n 406._o cl._n 32._o h._n iii_o m._n 12._o dor_n ibid._n p._n 718._o 1232._o a_o tax_n be_v say_v to_o be_v give_v by_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbat_n prior_n &_o clerici_fw-la terras_fw-la habentes_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la svas_fw-la non_fw-la pertinent_a 318._o pertinent_a cl._n 16._o h._n iii_o m._n 2._o dor_n which_o m._n par._n seem_v to_o have_v copy_v where_o he_o say_v that_o at_o this_o meet_v there_o be_v give_v the_o king_n a_o 40th_o ab_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la prioribus_fw-la clericis_fw-la &_o laïcis_fw-la p._n 318._o to_o which_o be_v join_v on_o the_o laypart_n earl_n baron_n knight_n and_o freeman_n &_o villani_n de_fw-fr regno_fw-la a_o learned_a person_n 220._o person_n dr._n brady_n introd_a p._n 220._o say_v these_o clergyman_n be_v such_o as_o have_v land_n the_o fee_n of_o which_o be_v in_o the_o crown_n and_o not_o in_o the_o church_n and_o if_o so_o we_o must_v suppose_v they_o to_o be_v the_o parochial_a priest_n of_o some_o of_o those_o church_n which_o upon_o the_o doomsday-survey_a be_v find_v to_o have_v 4711_o knight_n fee_n in_o they_o however_o that_o may_v be_v again_o five_o year_n after_o this_o we_o hear_v of_o these_o clerk_n dor_n clerk_n cl._n 21._o h._n iii_o m._n 7._o dor_n only_o now_o the_o record_n vary_n a_o little_a for_o the_o earl_n baron_n knight_n and_o freeman_n give_v pro_fw-la se_fw-la &_o suis_fw-la villanis_fw-la whereas_o still_o the_o clerici_fw-la terras_fw-la habentes_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v say_v to_o give_v for_o themselves_o between_o these_o two_o we_o have_v a_o writ_n 475._o writ_n pat._n 20._o h._n iii_o m._n 8._o in_o tùs_fw-la apud_fw-la pryn_n eccl._n jurisd_v t._n 2._o p._n 475._o wherein_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbat_n prior_n &_o aliae_fw-la ecclesiasticae_fw-la personae_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la be_v say_v to_o have_v grant_v a_o aid_n de_fw-fr omnibus_fw-la foedis_fw-la suis_fw-la tam_fw-la de_fw-la illis_fw-la de_fw-fr quibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la respondent_fw-la quando_fw-la scutagium_fw-la datur_fw-la quam_fw-la de_fw-la aliis_fw-la quae_fw-la retinent_fw-la ad_fw-la opus_fw-la suum_fw-la and_o that_o this_o be_v a_o grant_n in_o parliament_n we_o learn_v from_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o it_o which_o be_v may_v 4._o compare_v with_o m._n paris_n in_o this_o year_n where_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o 4._o kal._n maii_n i_o e._n 8_o day_n before_o congregati_fw-la sunt_fw-la magnates_fw-la angliae_fw-la londini_fw-la ad_fw-la colloquium_fw-la de_fw-la negotiis_fw-la regni_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la 429._o tractaturi_fw-la ad_fw-la ann_n 1236._o p._n 429._o and_o in_o the_o same_o history_n we_o be_v tell_v of_o a_o parliament_n 32._o h._n iii_o that_o there_o come_v to_o it_o edicto_fw-la regio_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la and_o among_o they_o bishop_n abbat_n prior_n &_o clericorum_fw-la multitudo_fw-la copiosa_fw-la 743._o copiosa_fw-la m._n par._n p._n 743._o these_o testimony_n be_v i_o think_v sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o from_o the_o conquest_n down_o to_o e._n the_o i._o the_o inferior_a clergy_n have_v place_n and_o interest_n in_o parliament_n be_v there_o sometime_o in_o body_n and_o as_o represent_v the_o whole_a sometime_o in_o part_n only_o and_o as_o entitle_v by_o their_o tenor_n the_o low_a regulars_n and_o saecular_o appear_v now_o and_o then_o by_o distinct_a proctor_n of_o their_o own_o but_o more_o frequent_o by_o their_o prior_n and_o archdeacon_n particular_o impower_v to_o that_o purpose_n nor_o matter_n it_o much_o whether_o they_o be_v thus_o call_v up_o immediate_o by_o a_o royal_a writ_n or_o by_o a_o ecclesiastical_a summons_n only_o issue_v out_o at_o the_o king_n instance_n since_o whether_o cite_v this_o way_n or_o that_o the_o effect_n of_o their_o citation_n be_v to_o attend_v the_o parliament_n and_o according_o the_o memoir_n of_o those_o time_n speak_v of_o they_o as_o be_v of_o the_o parliament_n and_o as_o act_v in_o it_o they_o may_v be_v summon_v often_o as_o they_o sit_v apart_z from_o the_o laiety_n but_o as_o they_o sit_v in_o parliament_n though_o separately_z so_o be_v they_o call_v to_o parliament_n though_o perhaps_o after_o a_o different_a manner_n from_o the_o laiety_n and_o do_v there_o together_o with_o the_o great_a prelate_n compose_v a_o full_a representative_a of_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o first_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n this_o meeting_n of_o the_o clergy_n with_o the_o parliament_n be_v at_o first_o in_o one_o national_a but_o afterward_o in_o two_o
but_o bishop_n and_o priest_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n pertain_v unto_o 174._o unto_o hist_o of_o the_o ref._n vol._n i._o p._n 174._o they_o a_o testimony_n that_o be_v give_v by_o those_o of_o the_o high_a order_n in_o the_o church_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o power_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o low_a must_v be_v allow_v considerable_a in_o the_o course_n therefore_o of_o our_o provincial_a synod_n the_o inferior_a clergy_n consent_n be_v expect_v and_o not_o that_o of_o the_o suffragans_fw-la only_o but_o still_o as_o we_o may_v observe_v the_o archbishop_n alone_o be_v say_v to_o decree_n and_o ordain_v which_o be_v a_o stile_n of_o authority_n peculiar_a to_o he_o here_o and_o beyond_o what_o belong_v original_o to_o his_o character_n indeed_o by_o the_o ancient_a rule_n of_o the_o church_n the_o metropolitan_n consent_n be_v necessary_a to_o make_v the_o ordinance_n and_o he_o have_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o the_o style_n and_o power_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o this_o province_n may_v in_o this_o respect_n run_v high_o because_o he_o challenge_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o something_o more_o than_o a_o simple_a 270._o simple_a quasi_fw-la velitis_fw-la say_v peckam_n in_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n jura_n cantuariensis_n ecclesiae_fw-la ad_fw-la simplices_fw-la metropolitani_n limites_n coarctare_fw-la whart_z app._n ad_fw-la hist._n de_fw-fr ep._n lond._n p._n 270._o metropolitan_a and_o have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o legate_n bear_v and_o in_o virtue_n of_o that_o character_n he_o may_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o decree_n and_o ordain_v as_o the_o pope_n do_v in_o foreign_a council_n and_o as_o the_o king_n here_o at_o home_o use_v to_o do_v iâ—_n our_o elder_a statute_n and_o as_o these_o at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o session_n of_o parliament_n be_v use_v to_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o king_n so_o the_o provincial_a constitution_n be_v publish_v on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o synod_n by_o the_o archbishop_n he_o also_o some_o time_n afterward_o enjoin_v the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o by_o he_o as_o dean_n of_o the_o episcopal_a college_n the_o other_o bishop_n to_o see_v they_o promulge_v and_o execute_v as_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v order_v to_o be_v proclaim_v by_o the_o come_v at_o first_o and_o since_o by_o his_o vicar-general_n the_o sheriff_n this_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o hold_v council_n and_o make_v canon_n neither_o be_v it_o necessary_a to_o have_v the_o king_n be_v or_o pope_n leave_n to_o hold_v the_o one_o nor_o be_v their_o authority_n requisite_a for_o decree_v the_o other_o the_o clergy_n be_v only_o to_o take_v care_n that_o they_o do_v not_o exceed_v their_o limit_n either_o in_o the_o matter_n or_o manner_n of_o their_o decree_n and_o that_o their_o constitution_n be_v such_o as_o will_v not_o be_v revoke_v and_o annul_v by_o either_o of_o those_o supreme_a power_n the_o metropolitan_o be_v by_o the_o canon_n and_o by_o the_o roman_a law_n 10._o law_n nou._n 123._o c._n 10._o where_o it_o have_v force_v oblige_v to_o call_v those_o synod_n yearly_o neither_o be_v leave_v to_o be_v ask_v for_o their_o summon_v such_o assembly_n then_o any_o more_o than_o there_o be_v now_o for_o a_o bishop_n convening_n his_o clergy_n and_o church-officer_n to_o a_o visitation_n not_o because_o those_o canon_n be_v above_o the_o law_n of_o our_o country_n but_o because_o they_o be_v receive_v into_o it_o and_o make_v a_o part_n of_o the_o constitution_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v true_a the_o archbishop_n call_v they_o sometime_o at_o the_o king_n instance_n signify_v to_o he_o by_o a_o royal_a writ_n yet_o even_o then_o not_o in_o virtue_n of_o 〈◊〉_d writ_n but_o by_o his_o own_o authority_n by_o which_o also_o whether_o call_v at_o the_o king_n instance_n or_o not_o he_o always_o dissolve_v they_o and_o of_o this_o we_o have_v a_o very_a remarkable_a proof_n in_o the_o last_o convocation_n under_o henry_n the_o ivth_o dissolve_v ivth_o hen._n iv_o writ_n for_o the_o call_v it_o bear_v date_n jan._n 19_o 1412._o it_o meet_v â—n_v the_o 6_o the_o of_o march_n he_o die_v on_o the_o 20_o the_o but_o the_o convocation_n sit_v on_o to_o the_o 10_o the_o of_o may_n when_o it_o be_v dissolve_v which_o though_o meet_v at_o his_o writ_n be_v yet_o so_o little_o think_v to_o be_v hold_v in_o virtue_n of_o it_o that_o it_o sit_v for_o near_o two_o month_n under_o his_o successor_n henry_n the_o vth_o without_o a_o dissolution_n till_o archbishop_n chichley_n time_n convocation_n be_v frequent_o hold_v even_o while_o parliament_n be_v sit_v without_o any_o other_o write_v from_o the_o king_n but_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o bishop_n summons_n with_o the_o clause_n praemunientes_fw-la after_o the_o 8._o of_o h._n vi_o the_o clergy_n if_o they_o meet_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o that_o year_n and_o therefore_o i_o suppose_v usual_o desire_v it_o to_o gain_v the_o parliamentary_a protection_n not_o as_o fuller_n idle_o conjecture_n 230._o conjecture_n ch_n hist._n book_n 5._o p._n 290._o and_o dr._n wake_v from_o he_o p._n 230._o to_o avoid_v a_o praemunire_n when_o they_o meet_v it_o meet_v mr._n nicolson_n eng._n hist._n lib._n part_n 3._o p._n 196._o say_v they_o be_v inhibit_v in_o their_o very_a writ_n of_o summons_n from_o decree_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o realm_n and_o for_o this_o he_o refer_v we_o to_o dugdale_n be_v summons_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o e._n 1._o and_o e._n 2._o where_o there_o be_v not_o a_o word_n to_o this_o purpose_n nor_o can_v there_o be_v for_o dugdale_n have_v no_o writ_n for_o convocation_n but_o only_o for_o the_o parliament_n when_o the_o next_o edition_n of_o his_o work_n come_v out_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o tell_v we_o from_o whence_o he_o draw_v this_o curious_a remark_n i_o have_v see_v many_o convocation_n writ_n but_o never_o that_o i_o remember_v one_o with_o a_o prohibition_n in_o the_o belly_n of_o it_o writ_n be_v often_o send_v to_o they_o by_o the_o king_n forbid_v they_o to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n and_o these_o prohibition_n be_v allow_v to_o have_v be_v tacit_fw-la permission_n of_o such_o assembly_n provide_v they_o keep_v within_o their_o bound_n 371._o bound_n bishop_n stillingfleet_n be_v duty_n and_o right_n of_o the_o parochial_a clergy_n p._n 371._o and_o so_o indeed_o they_o certain_o be_v for_o otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v as_o easy_a for_o the_o king_n to_o forbid_v their_o meeting_n and_o sit_v as_o their_o act_n in_o such_o and_o such_o instance_n which_o yet_o he_o appear_v very_o rare_o to_o have_v do_v and_o to_o have_v be_v yet_o more_o rare_o obey_v when_o he_o attempt_v it_o fortnight_n it_o the_o old_a instance_n insist_v on_o be_v a_o prohibition_n of_o geofry_n fitz-peter_n lord_n justiciary_a to_o hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n but_o how_o it_o be_v obey_v the_o annal_n of_o lanercost_n in_o bib._n cott._n claud._n d._n 7._o declare_v hub._n arch._n cant._n celebravit_fw-la council_n contra_fw-la prohibitionem_fw-la gaufridi_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o quo_fw-la concilio_n archiepiscopus_fw-la subscripta_fw-la promulgavit_fw-la decreta_fw-la ann._n 1200._o the_o old_a writ_n produce_v be_v 9_o joh._n ann._n 1208._o see_v it_o in_o pryn._n 3._o tom._n eccl._n jurisd_v p._n 10._o whether_o comply_v with_o or_o not_o i_o do_v not_o find_v but_o suppose_v it_o be_v for_o it_o issue_v out_o upon_o a_o complaint_n of_o the_o whole_a parliament_n a_o three_o instance_n i_o find_v in_o the_o 41_o h._n 3._o rot._n cl._n m._n 6._o dor_n when_o the_o convocation_n be_v forbid_v meeting_n at_o london_n because_o the_o king_n have_v at_o that_o very_a time_n summon_v all_o the_o member_n of_o it_o that_o owe_v he_o service_n to_o attend_v his_o army_n in_o wales_n see_v the_o writ_n pryn._n ibid._n vol._n ii_o p._n 890._o but_o though_o this_o prohibition_n be_v so_o reasonable_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o obey_v on_o the_o contrary_a when_o archbishop_n boniface_n at_o the_o open_v it_o propose_v this_o question_n to_o they_o among_o other_o item_n cùm_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la prohibuerit_fw-la praelatis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la sub_fw-la forisfacturâ_fw-la omnium_fw-la terrarum_fw-la suarum_fw-la quas_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la tenent_fw-la ne_fw-la venirent_fw-la ad_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la convocationem_fw-la auctoritate_fw-la domini_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la factam_fw-la a_o liceat_fw-la &_o deceat_fw-la &_o expediat_fw-la tractare_fw-la in_o hujusmodi_fw-la convocatione_n de_fw-la negotiis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la vel_fw-la potiùs_fw-la quod_fw-la absit_fw-la prohibitioni_fw-la regiae_n parere_fw-la etc._n etc._n ann._n burt._n p._n 383._o it_o be_v carry_v that_o they_o shall_v proceed_v notwithstanding_o and_o so_o they_o do_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o roll_n of_o grievance_n then_o
year_n last_o pass_v that_o be_v ever_o since_o the_o council_n of_o 1624._o of_o an._n 1624._o bourdeaux_n unless_o we_o shall_v call_v that_o meeting_n of_o a_o few_o prelate_n the_o other_o day_n to_o condemn_v the_o archbishop_n of_o cambray_n book_n a_o provincial_a council_n and_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o they_o call_v themselves_o so_o by_o the_o same_o figure_n as_o my_o lord_n the_o bishop_n who_o be_v of_o the_o commission_n for_o ecclesiastical_a preferment_n may_v be_v style_v a_o convocation_n but_o true_a protestant_n and_o true_a englishman_n will_v like_v this_o fashion_n the_o worse_a for_o be_v of_o popish_a and_o french_a extraction_n and_o for_o come_v from_o a_o country_n where_o both_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a liberty_n have_v expire_v long_o ago_o as_o they_o be_v not_o any_o where_o observe_v to_o live_v long_o after_o one_o another_o chap._n ii_o thus_o do_v our_o right_n to_o these_o assembly_n stand_v by_o the_o law_n ecclesiastical_a which_o law_n have_v be_v consider_v by_o itself_o for_o the_o clear_a evidence_n of_o the_o argument_n and_o not_o in_o any_o opposition_n to_o the_o temporal_a government_n it_o not_o follow_v from_o hence_o that_o such_o assembly_n shall_v be_v hold_v contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n but_o that_o the_o sovereign_a christian_a power_n shall_v be_v desire_v to_o permit_v or_o rather_o to_o encourage_v they_o if_o in_o this_o request_n we_o be_v not_o already_o prevent_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o not_o only_o allow_v but_o command_v they_o as_o will_v appear_v if_o as_o hitherto_o i_o have_v inquire_v only_o into_o the_o right_n of_o a_o synod_n of_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n at_o large_a so_o i_o go_v on_o now_o to_o consider_v it_o as_o attendant_n upon_o a_o parliament_n of_o england_n for_o so_o the_o matter_n at_o present_a stand_v and_o have_v stand_v for_o 400_o year_n and_o upward_o to_o speak_v at_o the_o low_a though_o in_o the_o elder_a age_n it_o plain_o enough_o appear_v that_o the_o clergy_n come_v at_o once_o from_o both_o province_n and_o join_v national_o with_o the_o lay_v assembly_n that_o this_o be_v the_o usage_n of_o the_o saxon_a reign_n be_v acknowledge_v from_o the_o remain_a monument_n of_o those_o time_n but_o what_o the_o order_n of_o these_o national_a assembly_n be_v be_v not_o as_o i_o see_v yet_o clear_o discover_v as_o therefore_o the_o most_o know_a and_o exact_a of_o our_o antiquary_n have_v think_v it_o proper_a for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o our_o saxon_a government_n to_o go_v over_o into_o germany_n and_o consult_v the_o law_n and_o manner_n of_o those_o place_n from_o whence_o we_o come_v so_o possible_o we_o may_v not_o be_v much_o out_o of_o our_o way_n in_o this_o argument_n if_o we_o look_v into_o france_n and_o inquire_v how_o the_o frank_n there_o govern_v themselves_o those_o fellow-germans_a and_o near_a neighbour_n of_o our_o ancestor_n and_o who_o have_v much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n possess_v themselves_o of_o gaul_n as_o these_o have_v of_o this_o part_n of_o britain_n especial_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a that_o renown_v and_o mighty_a monarch_n who_o example_n have_v it_o vary_v from_o the_o common_a original_a practice_n will_v yet_o probable_o have_v be_v imitate_v by_o our_o lesser_a king_n and_o here_o we_o may_v content_v ourselves_o with_o what_o the_o judicious_a de_fw-fr marca_n report_v to_o we_o of_o this_o matter_n in_o his_o excellent_a work_n de_fw-fr concordiâ_fw-la sacerdotii_fw-la &_o imperii_fw-la 25._o imperii_fw-la l.vi._n c._n 24_o 25._o that_o in_o king_n pepin_n time_n when_o the_o kingdom_n begin_v to_o recover_v itself_o from_o the_o disorder_n it_o suffer_v before_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o two_o national_a ecclesiastical_a synod_n shall_v be_v hold_v every_o year_n the_o one_o in_o march_n in_o the_o king_n presence_n and_o wherever_o he_o shall_v appoint_v the_o other_o in_o october_n at_o the_o place_n where_o the_o bishop_n in_o their_o former_a meeting_n shall_v agree_v upon_o that_o whereas_o this_o last_o be_v a_o pure_a ecclesiastical_a council_n the_o other_o be_v a_o royal_a one_o to_o which_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n resort_v from_o all_o part_n of_o it_o to_o take_v their_o resolution_n for_o the_o succeed_a year_n as_o there_o be_v also_o towards_o the_o winter_n another_o royal_a but_o privy_a council_n consist_v only_o of_o the_o great_a minister_n and_o such_o other_o as_o the_o king_n think_v fit_a to_o call_v in_o which_o matter_n be_v prepare_v and_o digest_v into_o head_n to_o be_v propose_v to_o the_o great_a assembly_n in_o the_o spring_n this_o general_a convocation_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n and_o laity_n which_o be_v after_o by_o pepin_n son_n charles_n the_o great_a appoint_v to_o meet_v on_o the_o first_o of_o may_n be_v call_v indifferent_o conventus_fw-la flacitum_fw-la concilium_fw-la synodus_fw-la or_o colloquium_fw-la and_o in_o latter_a time_n parliamentum_fw-la which_o word_n also_o be_v still_o retain_v in_o it_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n deliberate_v sometime_o together_o and_o sometime_o apart_o according_a as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o business_n to_o be_v treat_v of_o be_v whether_o pure_o secular_a ecclesiastical_a or_o mix_v when_o they_o be_v apart_o as_o well_o as_o when_o together_o the_o great_a person_n earl_n etc._n etc._n be_v distinguish_v from_o those_o of_o a_o low_a degree_n sit_v by_o themselves_o and_o on_o honourable_a seat_n these_o too_o manage_v the_o debate_n and_o form_v the_o conclusion_n the_o commoner_n assent_v and_o sometime_o speak_v but_o so_o as_o rather_o to_o signify_v their_o opinion_n than_o give_v a_o vote_n this_o we_o may_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v the_o method_n also_o on_o the_o spiritual_a side_n and_o so_o hincmar_n out_o of_o adalbardas_n cousin_n and_o councillor_n to_o this_o charles_n express_v it_o 29._o it_o ad_fw-la proceres_fw-la pro_fw-la institutione_n caâ—olom_n regis_fw-la c._n 29._o generalia_n say_v he_o universorum_fw-la tam_fw-la clericorum_fw-la quam_fw-la laicorum_fw-la conveniebat_fw-la seniores_fw-la that_o be_v the_o magnate_v whether_o count_n or_o bishop_n propter_fw-mi consilium_fw-la ordinandum_fw-la minores_fw-la that_o be_v the_o lesser_a baron_n and_o inferior_a but_o qualify_v clergy_n propter_fw-mi idem_fw-la suscipiendum_fw-la &_o interdum_fw-la pariter_fw-la tractandum_fw-la &_o non_fw-la ex_fw-la potestate_fw-la sed_fw-la ex_fw-la proprio_fw-la mentis_fw-la intellectu_fw-la vel_fw-la sententiâ_fw-la confirmandum_fw-la and_o after_o all_o what_o be_v resolve_v on_o in_o this_o great_a assembly_n be_v present_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o what_o he_o in_o his_o wisdom_n approve_v be_v to_o be_v observe_v by_o all_o 34._o all_o c._n 34._o much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n i_o suppose_v be_v the_o mix_v meeting_n of_o our_o saxon_a king_n hold_v they_o be_v call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n be_v style_v synodi_fw-la controversy_n synodi_fw-la which_o the_o learned_a mr._n nicholson_n with_o all_o his_o saxon_a knowledge_n seem_v not_o to_o have_v consider_v where_o he_o assert_v the_o meeting_n at_o twiford_n in_o which_o st._n cuthbert_n be_v choose_v bishop_n to_o have_v be_v no_o synod_n but_o a_o parliament_n see_v his_o note_n on_o northumberland_n in_o the_o engl._n cambden_n p._n 859._o a_o instance_n which_o show_v how_o fit_a he_o be_v for_o that_o office_n he_o have_v take_v upon_o himself_o of_o be_v a_o umpire_n in_o this_o controversy_n and_o concilia_fw-la though_o secular_a person_n join_v and_o secular_a affair_n be_v transact_v in_o they_o they_o be_v compose_v of_o the_o same_o person_n for_o there_o sit_v the_o bishop_n count_n etc._n etc._n and_o there_o attend_v the_o lesser_a thanes_z and_o their_o equal_n 64._o equal_n ll._n athelst._n §._o 71._o missae_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la &_o saecularis_fw-la thani_fw-la jusjurandum_fw-la in_o anglorum_fw-la lege_fw-la computatur_fw-la aeque_fw-la carum_fw-la ll._n h._n 1._o c._n 64._o the_o priest_n etc._n etc._n the_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a part_n of_o the_o convention_n consult_v together_o or_o asunder_o parliamentum_fw-la asunder_o see_v council_n of_o cloveshoe_n ann._n 747._o where_o though_o king_n ethelbald_a his_o prince_n and_o duke_n be_v present_a yet_o be_v the_o canon_n say_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o clergy_n alone_o who_o go_v aside_o for_o that_o purpose_n spelm._n conc._n i._n 1._o p._n 245._o and_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v observe_v in_o the_o glossary_a concern_v the_o law_n of_o athelstan_n in_o voce_fw-mi parliamentum_fw-la as_o they_o see_v occasion_n they_o be_v convene_v in_o like_a manner_n twice_o a_o year_n by_o a_o law_n of_o king_n alfred_n 3_o alfred_n mirror_n c._n 1._o sect._n 3_o and_o one_o of_o those_o meeting_n be_v fix_v if_o not_o in_o his_o time_n yet_o afterward_o to_o the_o calends_o of_o may_n maii._fw-la may_n ll._n edu._n c._n 35._o debent_fw-la populi_n omnes_fw-la &_o gentes_fw-la universae_fw-la singulis_fw-la annis_fw-la convenire_fw-la
very_o remarkable_a those_o word_n attempt_n allege_v claim_v and_o put_v in_o ure_n be_v not_o recite_v a_o sure_a sign_n that_o the_o attorney-general_n of_o those_o time_n 〈◊〉_d those_o time_n have_v attorney-general_n that_o have_v both_o skill_n and_o will_v enough_o to_o carry_v the_o king_n prerogative_n as_o high_a as_o it_o will_v bear_v do_v not_o think_v that_o they_o can_v colourable_o be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o this_o purpose_n or_o that_o the_o clergy_n be_v debar_v by_o this_o act_n from_o attempt_v new_a canon_n to_o be_v make_v hereafter_o but_o such_o old_a one_o only_o as_o have_v be_v long_o ago_o pass_v and_o publish_v dr._n wake_v therefore_o be_v disingenuous_a in_o the_o high_a degree_n where_o 371._o where_o append._n num._n v._o p._n 371._o he_o pretend_v to_o print_v this_o very_a commission_n and_o when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o it_o recite_v do_v not_o transcribe_v the_o act_n as_o it_o be_v there_o recite_v which_o be_v in_o part_n only_o but_o refer_v we_o to_o his_o extract_n of_o it_o num._n iu._n and_o assure_v we_o that_o it_o be_v recite_v in_o the_o commission_n as_o in_o the_o extract_n verbatim_o though_o the_o most_o material_a word_n in_o his_o extract_n and_o such_o as_o will_v be_v most_o conclusive_a upon_o the_o clergy_n convocational_a act_n and_o debate_n if_o they_o real_o belong_v to_o they_o be_v as_o i_o have_v show_v design_o omit_v in_o that_o recital_n such_o poor_a shift_n be_v he_o force_v to_o to_o maintain_v a_o bad_a cause_n which_o however_o even_o by_o these_o ill_a art_n can_v be_v maintain_v the_o proof_n draw_v from_o these_o commission_n be_v far_o confirm_v by_o a_o proclamation_n of_o k._n charles_n the_o first_o in_o june_n 1644_o 331._o 1644_o see_v it_o biblioth_n reg._n pag._n 331._o which_o forbid_v the_o assembly_n of_o divine_n to_o meet_v and_o act_n upon_o these_o and_o these_o account_n only_o because_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n no_o synod_n or_o convocation_n of_o the_o clergy_n ought_v to_o be_v call_v and_o assemble_v within_o this_o realm_n but_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n be_v write_v and_o no_o constitution_n or_o ordinance_n provincial_a or_o synodal_n or_o any_o other_o canon_n may_v be_v make_v enact_v promulge_v or_o execute_v it_n say_v not_o attempt_v allege_v claim_v or_o puâ—_n in_o ure_n which_o be_v word_n know_v to_o belong_v to_o canon_n already_o make_v unless_o with_o the_o king_n be_v royal_a assent_n and_o licence_n first_o obtain_v upon_o pain_n of_o every_o one_o of_o the_o clergy_n do_v contrary_a and_o be_v thereof_o convict_v to_o suffer_v imprisonment_n and_o make_v fine_a at_o the_o king_n will_n as_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 25_o h._n 8._o declare_v and_o enact_v the_o same_o it_o do_v and_o may_v appear_v let_v i_o add_v to_o all_o these_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o convocation_n itself_o which_o set_v out_o the_o institution_n of_o a_o christian_a man_n a_o few_o year_n after_o they_o have_v submit_v in_o the_o dedication_n of_o that_o book_n the_o prelate_n address_v the_o king_n after_o this_o manner_n without_o your_o majesty_n power_n and_o licence_n we_o acknowledge_v and_o confess_v that_o we_o have_v none_o authority_n either_o to_o assemble_v together_o for_o any_o pretence_n or_o purpose_n or_o to_o publish_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v by_o we_o be_v agree_v on_o or_o compile_v which_o word_n evident_o imply_v a_o power_n of_o agree_v upon_o and_o compile_v though_o they_o deny_v that_o of_o publish_v any_o determination_n or_o doctrine_n it_o be_v endless_a after_o this_o to_o argue_v from_o the_o silence_n of_o the_o author_n of_o those_o time_n for_o than_o i_o must_v vouch_v all_o of_o they_o only_o the_o reformatio_fw-la legum_n ecclesiasticarum_fw-la be_v a_o book_n of_o great_a note_n which_o be_v draw_v up_o by_o commissioner_n appoint_v by_o the_o king_n and_o where_o no_o occasion_n be_v neglect_v of_o set_v out_o and_o magnify_v the_o royal_a power_n it_o may_v be_v worth_a our_o while_n to_o observe_v that_o there_o be_v not_o however_o in_o all_o that_o book_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v find_v one_o expression_n that_o imply_v the_o composer_n of_o it_o to_o have_v think_v that_o the_o clergy_n synodical_a debate_n lay_v under_o any_o restraint_n from_o the_o crown_n which_o be_v a_o very_a strong_a presumption_n that_o they_o do_v not_o think_v the_o clergy_n to_o lie_v under_o any_o the_o reader_n will_v forgive_v i_o for_o lay_v together_o this_o great_a heap_n of_o authority_n if_o he_o either_o consider_v of_o how_o great_a importance_n it_o be_v to_o my_o cause_n that_o the_o sense_n i_o have_v give_v of_o the_o act_n shall_v be_v full_o clear_v or_o how_o necessary_a dr._n wake_n have_v make_v such_o a_o collection_n by_o affirm_v that_o this_o sense_n of_o it_o be_v never_o allow_v of_o or_o for_o aught_o he_o know_v so_o much_o as_o hear_v of_o i_o repeat_v his_o very_a word_n till_o the_o gentleman_n against_o who_o he_o write_v enlighten_v the_o world_n with_o it_o 289._o p._n 289._o the_o account_n i_o have_v give_v do_v i_o hope_v both_o sufficient_o expose_v the_o rashness_n and_o vanity_n of_o this_o assertion_n and_o also_o sufficient_o prove_v the_o truth_n and_o justness_n of_o that_o exposition_n to_o return_v to_o it_o therefore_o the_o statute_n as_o far_o as_o it_o relate_v to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o convocation_n plain_o imply_v no_o more_o than_o that_o canon_n shall_v not_o from_o thenceforth_o pass_v and_o become_v obligatory_a without_o the_o king_n leave_n and_o authority_n give_v in_o that_o behalf_n without_o his_o leâ—ve_n which_o be_v requisite_a to_o their_o pass_v and_o his_o authority_n which_o be_v afterward_o to_o ratify_v and_o give_v they_o force_v and_o to_o understand_v the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n otherwise_o be_v as_o have_v appear_v to_o understand_v they_o against_o all_o propriety_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o construction_n and_o which_o be_v still_o more_o unreasonable_a to_o do_v this_o in_o materiâ_fw-la minùs_fw-la favorabili_fw-la and_o where_o ordinary_a liberty_n be_v abridge_v and_o last_o which_o be_v intolerable_a where_o so_o grievous_a a_o penalty_n as_o that_o of_o a_o praemunire_n be_v to_o follow_v the_o 25_o of_o h._n 8._o then_o have_v not_o in_o the_o least_o alter_v the_o law_n of_o convocation_n in_o relation_n to_o any_o of_o the_o power_n or_o privilege_n of_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n they_o can_v still_o free_o consult_v and_o debate_v petition_n or_o represent_v propose_v the_o matter_n or_o form_n of_o new_a canon_n and_o consider_v about_o the_o enforce_v or_o abrogate_a old_a one_o in_o a_o word_n act_n in_o all_o instance_n and_o to_o all_o degree_n as_o they_o can_v before_o the_o pass_n of_o that_o statute_n indeed_o my_o lord_n archbishops_n hand_n be_v tie_v by_o it_o for_o he_o can_v now_o call_v a_o convocation_n without_o the_o king_n be_v write_v which_o before_o this_o act_n he_o may_v and_o in_o elder_a time_n frequent_o do_v he_o can_v now_o enact_v and_o constitute_v any_o thing_n by_o his_o own_o authority_n as_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o papal_a power_n in_o council_n and_o of_o the_o royal_a power_n in_o parliament_n it_o be_v usual_a for_o he_o to_o do_v he_o must_v before_o he_o pass_v any_o act_n of_o the_o two_o house_n have_v the_o king_n assent_n to_o it_o and_o after_o it_o be_v pass_v there_o must_v be_v the_o king_n licence_n also_o to_o promulge_v and_o execute_v it_o in_o these_o several_a respect_n the_o metropolitan_n authority_n be_v considerable_o lessen_v by_o this_o act_n the_o exercise_n of_o which_o be_v now_o chief_o see_v in_o moderate_v the_o debate_n of_o the_o synod_n and_o give_v his_o vote_n last_o upon_o any_o question_n propose_v there_o as_o dr._n cousin_n dean_n of_o the_o arch_n to_o his_o grace_n that_o then_o be_v do_v in_o his_o table_n express_v it_o 3._o it_o ejus_fw-la est_fw-la moderari_fw-la synodum_fw-la &_o ultimò_fw-la suffragium_fw-la far_o tab._n 3._o but_o the_o power_n and_o privilege_n of_o all_o the_o other_o member_n of_o convocation_n continue_v whole_a and_o entire_a to_o they_o notwithstanding_o this_o statute_n and_o be_v so_o understand_v to_o continue_v for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o it_o pass_v the_o method_n of_o proceed_v in_o convocation_n continue_v the_o same_o for_o near_o threescore_o and_o ten_o year_n after_o the_o act_n as_o they_o have_v be_v before_o it_o the_o clergy_n go_v on_o still_o to_o propose_v deliberate_a and_o resolve_v as_o they_o have_v be_v use_v to_o do_v without_o qualify_a themselves_o for_o it_o by_o any_o precedent_n licence_n under_o the_o broad_a seal_n the_o king_n the_o parliament_n and_o people_n of_o the_o realm_n allow_v they_o so_o to_o do_v without_o oppose_v this_o method_n as_o illegal_a
question_v it_o in_o the_o least_o or_o call_v they_o to_o a_o account_n for_o it_o indeed_o the_o doubtful_a wording_n of_o the_o act_n may_v possible_o give_v the_o clergy_n some_o alarm_n at_o first_o and_o put_v they_o under_o apprehension_n that_o their_o liberty_n of_o debate_n be_v abridge_v by_o it_o or_o at_o least_o that_o it_o may_v be_v construe_v so_o to_o be_v by_o those_o who_o in_o those_o distress_a time_n be_v willing_a enough_o to_o take_v any_o advantage_n of_o they_o but_o their_o scruple_n if_o they_o have_v any_o clear_v up_o in_o a_o little_a time_n and_o their_o fear_n vanish_v and_o they_o afterward_o fall_v to_o business_n with_o the_o same_o freedom_n and_o under_o as_o little_a restraint_n for_o aught_o appear_v to_o the_o contrary_a as_o any_o of_o their_o predecessor_n have_v do_v before_o the_o act_n of_o submission_n and_o thus_o the_o matter_n stand_v till_o the_o very_a end_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n there_o be_v no_o instance_n i_o believe_v to_o be_v give_v of_o a_o formal_a commission_n to_o treat_v and_o debate_n old_a than_o the_o convocation_n of_o 1603_o in_o the_o first_o of_o king_n james_n which_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v account_v for_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o will_v suppose_v the_o utmost_a that_o can_v by_o the_o severe_a interpretation_n of_o the_o act_n be_v pretend_v that_o the_o clergy_n be_v by_o it_o cut_v off_o from_o form_v the_o draught_n of_o a_o canon_n or_o even_o deliberate_v about_o one_o without_o be_v particular_o impower_v to_o that_o purpose_n yet_o be_v they_o still_o in_o several_a inferior_a instance_n of_o act_v leave_v perfect_o free_a it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o act_n they_o may_v by_o a_o humble_a representation_n lay_v before_o my_o lord_n the_o bishop_n the_o king_n or_o his_o great_a council_n any_o grow_v inconvenicy_n and_o disorder_n in_o the_o church_n any_o dangerous_a error_n that_o may_v happen_v to_o arise_v and_o spread_v in_o their_o time_n any_o outrageous_a excess_n of_o vice_n and_o impiety_n which_o they_o shall_v observe_v to_o prevail_v and_o have_v make_v their_o representation_n they_o may_v venture_v to_o add_v their_o request_n for_o the_o prevention_n or_o suppression_n of_o such_o disorder_n vice_n and_o error_n and_o even_o to_o point_v out_o the_o method_n of_o do_v it_o if_o they_o can_v move_v a_o step_n towards_o frame_v new_a canon_n yet_o at_o least_o they_o may_v interpose_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o old_a one_o and_o pray_v that_o they_o may_v be_v vigorous_o execute_v and_o due_o observe_v in_o a_o word_n whatever_o hardship_n or_o grievance_n they_o may_v lie_v under_o from_o their_o ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a superior_n as_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o they_o to_o suffer_v from_o either_o they_o have_v in_o convocation_n a_o right_n and_o a_o opportunity_n to_o declare_v '_o they_o these_o complaint_n it_o be_v heretofore_o their_o custom_n to_o put_v up_o together_o with_o their_o subsidy_n and_o come_v in_o such_o good_a company_n therefore_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n favourable_o hear_v now_o they_o have_v leave_v off_o to_o tax_n themselves_o they_o must_v no_o long_o draw_v occasion_n of_o relief_n from_o the_o want_v of_o the_o crown_n but_o from_o the_o goodness_n and_o justice_n of_o he_o that_o wear_v it_o it_o will_v be_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o reign_n found_v in_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n and_o secure_v by_o maintain_v they_o to_o suffer_v all_o body_n of_o man_n to_o enjoy_v their_o right_n though_o they_o give_v nothing_o for_o it_o nor_o will_v it_o be_v any_o reflection_n upon_o our_o most_o excellent_a prince_n if_o the_o world_n shall_v see_v that_o the_o advice_n of_o so_o considerable_a a_o part_n of_o his_o subject_n as_o the_o clergy_n be_v may_v be_v welcome_a to_o he_o even_o without_o their_o subsidy_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o some_o man_n that_o that_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n popery_n be_v now_o at_o work_n and_o carry_v on_o among_o we_o in_o a_o very_a dangerous_a manner_n and_o it_o be_v their_o fear_n lest_o that_o which_o can_v never_o succeed_v when_o it_o appear_v barefaced_a shall_v prevail_v by_o make_v secret_a and_o unperceived_a advances_n upon_o we_o whether_o their_o fear_n be_v just_a or_o no_o i_o shall_v not_o determine_v but_o will_v it_o not_o be_v fit_a that_o the_o clergy_n shall_v be_v leave_v to_o their_o wont_a liberty_n of_o assemble_v that_o upon_o any_o such_o dangerous_a conjuncture_n they_o may_v join_v their_o counsel_n endeavour_n and_o request_n to_o give_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o grow_v mischief_n and_o by_o a_o due_a representation_n of_o the_o danger_n ground_v on_o the_o sure_a account_n that_o shall_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o convocation_n by_o the_o several_a member_n of_o it_o resort_v thither_o from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n excite_v the_o civil_a magistrate_n into_o a_o degree_n of_o care_n and_o concern_v proportionable_a to_o the_o danger_n but_o shall_v the_o clergy_n have_v no_o representation_n no_o complaint_n to_o make_v to_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n yet_o they_o themselves_o may_v be_v complain_v of_o to_o either_o and_o it_o be_v fit_a they_o shall_v be_v ready_a to_o give_v answer_n to_o such_o complaint_n all_o other_o body_n and_o community_n of_o man_n if_o any_o thing_n be_v move_v in_o parliament_n to_o their_o prejudice_n can_v immediate_o assemble_v and_o confer_v together_o and_o lay_v before_o their_o superior_n the_o consequence_n of_o it_o as_o far_o as_o their_o particular_a interest_n be_v concern_v the_o clergy_n alone_o have_v no_o such_o liberty_n or_o opportunity_n if_o their_o parliamentary_a assembly_n be_v not_o observe_v and_o be_v in_o this_o respect_n therefore_o in_o a_o worse_a condition_n than_o the_o petty_a company_n or_o corporation_n in_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v true_a my_o lord_n the_o bishop_n be_v at_o hand_n always_o to_o interpose_v in_o their_o behalf_n but_o as_o they_o be_v no_o stand_a committee_n of_o convocation_n upon_o who_o the_o care_n of_o the_o clergy_n interest_n in_o parliament_n have_v at_o any_o time_n be_v devolve_v so_o neither_o be_v it_o proper_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v altogether_o lodge_v in_o their_o hand_n which_o be_v too_o full_a of_o other_o business_n to_o be_v able_a alone_o to_o discharge_v this_o to_o the_o best_a advantage_n as_o quick-sighted_a as_o their_o lordship_n may_v be_v to_o discern_v and_o as_o fatherly_a a_o concern_v as_o they_o may_v have_v to_o remedy_v the_o grievance_n of_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v that_o they_o shall_v either_o understand_v they_o so_o well_o or_o represent_v they_o so_o full_o or_o interpose_v so_o hearty_o for_o their_o redress_n as_o those_o who_o feel_v '_o they_o man_n interest_n have_v be_v ever_o best_o take_v care_n of_o by_o such_o as_o be_v most_o immediate_o concern_v in_o '_o they_o their_o lordship_n doubtless_o want_v no_o zeal_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n and_o of_o every_o the_o small_a member_n of_o it_o but_o in_o man_n of_o their_o age_n and_o experience_n such_o zeal_n be_v ever_o temper_a with_o great_a caution_n and_o manage_v with_o nice_a regard_v to_o the_o probability_n of_o success_n and_o to_o the_o passion_n and_o prejudices_fw-la and_o various_a interest_n of_o men._n now_o these_o restraint_n may_v it_o be_v hope_v in_o some_o measure_n be_v take_v off_o and_o their_o lordship_n encourage_v into_o a_o reasonable_a prospect_n of_o succeed_v in_o any_o proposal_n they_o have_v to_o offer_v on_o our_o behalf_n if_o they_o be_v back_v in_o it_o by_o the_o joint_a advice_n and_o endeavour_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o province_n assemble_v and_o as_o their_o caution_n in_o interpose_v will_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v likely_a be_v less_o so_o will_v their_o interposition_n itself_o perhaps_o be_v of_o somewhat_o great_a weight_n and_o influence_n especial_o in_o time_n when_o their_o lordship_n action_n may_v lie_v under_o any_o prejudices_fw-la and_o their_o character_n be_v misunderstand_v at_o such_o season_n they_o will_v have_v enough_o to_o do_v to_o support_v and_o promote_v their_o own_o interest_n and_o will_v not_o be_v able_a however_o willing_a they_o may_v be_v to_o stand_v in_o the_o breach_n and_o be_v a_o screen_n to_o their_o inferior_n beside_o their_o lordship_n good_a office_n be_v confine_v to_o the_o upper_a house_n nor_o can_v they_o take_v notice_n of_o any_o parliamentary_a matter_n till_o it_o come_v regular_o before_o they_o there_o whereas_o the_o clergy_n as_o well_o as_o all_o other_o body_n of_o man_n aught_o to_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o early_a address_n to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o where_o so_o many_o bill_n of_o importance_n begin_v that_o nothing_o may_v pass_v there_o to_o their_o disadvantage_n without_o
wake_n be_v resolve_v that_o this_o he_o shall_v say_v and_o maintain_v and_o suppose_v it_o therefore_o to_o be_v his_o avow_v opinion_n draw_v down_o all_o his_o strength_n and_o set_v his_o quotation_n in_o array_n against_o it_o from_o father_n and_o council_n from_o ancient_n and_o modern_a writer_n our_o own_o and_o foreign_a historian_n he_o learned_o prove_v that_o the_o church-power_n in_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n be_v to_o be_v exercise_v in_o subordination_n to_o the_o state_n that_o prince_n have_v of_o right_a all_o along_o call_v counsel_n and_o dissolve_v they_o have_v hinder_v the_o execution_n of_o some_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n which_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o their_o kingdom_n and_o give_v the_o civil_a sanction_n to_o other_o and_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o of_o this_o kind_n they_o have_v and_o may_v do_v and_o must_v be_v allow_v therefore_o a_o supremacy_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n and_o over_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o what_o if_o they_o be_v be_v there_o a_o line_n in_o that_o book_n he_o oppose_v but_o what_o will_v stand_v good_a notwithstanding_o all_o this_o be_v make_v out_o never_o so_o irrefragable_o this_o be_v bring_v the_o great_a engine_n of_o battery_n against_o a_o place_n which_o he_o may_v have_v march_v direct_o into_o without_o opposition_n 〈◊〉_d enemy_n have_v never_o undertake_v to_o defend_v 〈◊〉_d qui_fw-la operosè_fw-la probant_fw-la etc._n etc._n say_v grotius_n or_o some_o such_o sly_a dealer_n in_o this_o very_a controversy_n stultum_fw-la sibi_fw-la fingunt_fw-la adversarium_fw-la de_fw-la quo_fw-la facilè_fw-la triumphent_fw-la sacra_fw-la triumphent_fw-la de_fw-fr imp._n summar_n pot._n circa_fw-la sacra_fw-la dr._n wake_v with_o great_a modesty_n advise_v his_o learned_a adversary_n not_o to_o increase_v the_o necessary_a bulk_n of_o their_o dispute_n by_o allege_v passage_n out_o of_o the_o ancient_a father_n to_o prove_v that_o which_o neither_o of_o they_o make_v any_o doubt_n of_o xxi_o of_o appeal_n pref._n p._n xxi_o have_v he_o give_v this_o advice_n first_o to_o himself_o and_o take_v it_o his_o huge_a performance_n have_v shrink_v away_o into_o a_o few_o page_n and_o be_v as_o inconsiderable_a for_o its_o bulk_n as_o it_o be_v for_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o it_o ii_o a_o second_o instance_n wherein_o dr._n wake_n have_v spend_v his_o learned_a pain_n to_o no_o purpose_n be_v in_o the_o tedious_a account_n he_o have_v give_v we_o of_o the_o power_n exercise_v by_o prince_n in_o relation_n to_o general_n council_n and_o the_o great_a church-assembly_n these_o researche_n as_o he_o call_v they_o may_v well_o have_v be_v spare_v upon_o a_o double_a account_n both_o because_o the_o matter_n of_o they_o lie_v not_o very_o deep_a and_o can_v be_v no_o news_n to_o any_o man_n that_o have_v but_o once_o touch_v on_o this_o controversy_n pleasure_n controversy_n veteramenta_fw-la omne_fw-la detrita_fw-la jam_fw-la &_o repetita_fw-la millies_fw-la say_v bishop_n andrews_n tort._n tort._n p._n 173._o of_o some_o of_o those_o very_a instance_n which_o 90_o year_n ago_o it_o seem_v be_v grow_v stale_a though_o dr._n wake_n produce_v they_o now_o with_o such_o pomp_n and_o pleasure_n and_o because_o his_o read_n of_o this_o kind_n though_o never_o so_o hard_a to_o come_v at_o yet_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o the_o dispute_n turn_v on_o provincial_a synod_n only_o and_o the_o right_n which_o the_o church_n lay_v claim_v to_o in_o relation_n to_o they_o and_o it_o be_v no_o proof_n or_o disproof_n of_o these_o right_n to_o show_v what_o the_o practice_n of_o prince_n have_v be_v in_o convening_n and_o preside_v over_o general_a council_n which_o be_v meeting_n of_o another_o nature_n and_o original_a and_o subject_a to_o quite_o different_a law_n and_o usage_n by_o provincial_a council_n the_o church_n be_v govern_v and_o in_o such_o council_n all_o the_o great_a affair_n of_o it_o be_v transact_v for_o some_o hundred_o of_o year_n before_o the_o empire_n become_v christian_a whereas_o general_a council_n owe_v their_o very_a be_v to_o the_o civil_a power_n without_o the_o express_a allowance_n and_o encouragement_n of_o which_o after_o christianity_n have_v once_o spread_v itself_o wide_a they_o never_o do_v or_o can_v assemble_v the_o time_n when_o provincial_a synod_n be_v to_o meet_v the_o person_n that_o be_v to_o compose_v they_o and_o preside_v in_o they_o the_o cause_n that_o be_v to_o come_v before_o they_o and_o the_o manner_n of_o decide_v those_o cause_n and_o of_o enforce_v obedience_n to_o their_o decision_n by_o spiritual_a censure_n etc._n etc._n these_o be_v all_o thing_n full_o agree_v on_o and_o determine_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o church_n while_o it_o subsist_v independent_o of_o the_o state_n and_o when_o constantine_n therefore_o by_o embrace_v the_o faith_n become_v its_o protector_n he_o only_o confirm_v those_o ancient_a usage_n to_o the_o church_n which_o she_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o he_o leave_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n just_a as_o he_o find_v it_o only_a what_o be_v before_o a_o ecclesiastical_a rule_n he_o make_v a_o civil_a right_n and_o a_o law_n of_o the_o empire_n not_o so_o as_o to_z general_z council_n the_o church_n have_v no_o custom_n no_o prescription_n to_o plead_v in_o relation_n to_o they_o they_o be_v then_o first_o to_o be_v set_v up_o by_o the_o civil_a power_n frame_v and_o mould_v lambert_n mould_v l._n m._n p._n prove_v a_o convocation_n not_o to_o be_v incident_a to_o a_o national_a church_n by_o a_o passage_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o aelfricus_fw-la his_o canon_n where_o he_o find_v it_o say_v that_o the_o christian_a church_n for_o the_o first_o 300_o year_n have_v no_o convocation_n p._n 46._o can_v one_o imagine_v it_o possible_a for_o a_o man_n to_o be_v in_o the_o dark_a to_o that_o degree_n as_o not_o to_o know_v that_o this_o be_v mean_v of_o general_a council_n but_o his_o skill_n in_o ecclesiastical_a 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parliament_n 21._o parliament_n rot._n parl._n n._n 21._o and_o so_o again_o 6_o hen._n 6._o n._n 45_o 46._o and_o several_a time_n before_o and_o after_o and_o henry_n the_o eight_o have_v frequent_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o parliament_n translate_v upon_o he_o we_o be_v not_o to_o wonder_v therefore_o if_o the_o convocation_n of_o his_o reign_n do_v something_o like_o this_o when_o they_o have_v so_o great_a pattern_n to_o follow_v and_o be_v so_o much_o more_o at_o his_o mercy_n than_o parliament_n be_v 1542._o the_o examine_v of_o the_o english_a translation_n of_o the_o bible_n be_v begin_v by_o the_o convocation_n be_v take_v by_o the_o king_n out_o of_o their_o hand_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o two_o university_n ibid._n p._n 315._o be_v the_o translate_n of_o scripture_n a_o work_n appropriate_v to_o synod_n as_o sure_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o two_o house_n in_o 1534_o to_o the_o king_n to_o take_v care_n of_o a_o new_a translation_n of_o the_o bible_n will_v have_v be_v warrant_n enough_o for_o he_o to_o have_v put_v it_o into_o who_o hand_n he_o please_v especial_o since_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o this_o very_a synod_n in_o 1542_o comply_v at_o last_o with_o the_o king_n proposal_n i_o find_v indeed_o in_o some_o minute_n of_o their_o act_n that_o the_o bishop_n at_o first_o disagree_v to_o it_o 42._o it_o sess._n 9_o mart._n 1541_o 42._o but_o they_o be_v i_o suppose_v over-rulâ—d_a for_o parker_n account_n be_v only_o aliquandiu_fw-la quibus_fw-la biblia_fw-la transferenda_fw-la committerentur_fw-la ambigebant_fw-la 338._o ambigebant_fw-la p._n 338._o which_o show_v that_o the_o dispute_n be_v soon_o over_o 1544._o the_o king_n order_v the_o prayer_n for_o procession_n and_o litany_n to_o be_v put_v into_o english_a and_o send_v they_o to_o the_o archbishop_n with_o a_o order_n for_o the_o public_a use_n of_o they_o ibid._n p._n 331._o this_o be_v do_v by_o a_o royal_a injunction_n 48._o injunction_n so_o it_o be_v style_v in_o bonner_n be_v reg._n f._n 48._o then_o equal_a to_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o need_v not_o therefore_o by_o i_o here_o be_v account_v for_o however_o there_o be_v reason_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o committee_n for_o reform_v the_o office_n or_o the_o convocation_n itself_o may_v have_v a_o hand_n in_o it_o for_o about_o this_o time_n it_o be_v plain_a they_o compose_v the_o little_a book_n of_o prayer_n call_v the_o orarium_fw-la 1545._o orarium_fw-la orarium_fw-la sive_fw-la libellus_fw-la precationum_fw-la per_fw-la regiam_fw-la majestatem_fw-la &_o clerum_fw-la latinè_n editus_fw-la exit_fw-la officina_fw-la rich._n grafton_n 1545._o which_o be_v set_v out_o by_o the_o king_n the_o year_n afterward_o 1547._o the_o king_n order_v a_o visitation_n over_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o thereupon_o suspend_v all_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n while_o it_o last_v vol._n ii_o p._n 26._o the_o king_n visited_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o supreme_a headship_n recognize_v first_o in_o convocation_n and_o establish_v afterward_o in_o parliament_n
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vol._n 1._o p._n 39_o 40._o and_o still_o which_o be_v observable_a the_o style_n of_o authority_n in_o these_o full_a convocation-writ_n be_v the_o same_o as_o it_o be_v in_o those_o where_o the_o premonish_v clergy_n only_o be_v mention_v it_o be_v a_o mixture_n of_o a_o command_n and_o a_o request_v rogando_fw-la mandamus_fw-la as_o it_o continue_v to_o be_v in_o all_o writ_n for_o a_o convocation_n to_o this_o very_a day_n this_o also_o deserve_v notice_n in_o many_o of_o they_o that_o they_o go_v not_o out_o only_o at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o parliament_n writ_n but_o mention_v the_o hold_n of_o a_o parliament_n in_o their_o preamble_n as_o the_o ground_n of_o their_o issue_v that_o so_o the_o clergy_n according_a to_o their_o duty_n may_v resort_v to_o it_o thus_o it_o be_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o the_o 11_o ed._n 3._o dor_n 3._o ps._n 2._o m_o 40._o dor_n just_a now_o mention_v and_o so_o again_o in_o his_o 29_o the_o year_n another_o writ_n dor_n writ_n cl._n m._n 8._o dor_n run_v cùm_fw-la pro_fw-la arduis_fw-la &_o urgentibus_fw-la negotiis_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o statum_n regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la anglicani_n ac_fw-la necessariam_fw-la defensionem_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la regni_fw-la concernentibus_fw-la ordinaverimus_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la tenere_fw-la etc._n etc._n quia_fw-la expedit_fw-la quòd_fw-la praedicta_fw-la negotia_fw-la quae_fw-la salvationem_fw-la &_o defensionem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la contingunt_fw-la salubriter_fw-la &_o efficaciter_fw-la cum_fw-la bonâ_fw-la &_o maturâ_fw-la deliberatione_n deducantur_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la rogantes_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o call_v the_o clergy_n of_o canterbury-province_n to_o st._n paul_n die_n lunae_fw-la prex_fw-la post_fw-la festum_fw-la s._n martini_n ad_fw-la tractand_v '_o &_o consulend_v '_o super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la unà _fw-la vobisâ—um_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la per_fw-la nos_fw-la illùc_fw-la mittendis_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la consentiend_n '_o hiis_fw-la quae_fw-la tùnc_fw-la etc._n etc._n t._n r._n apud_fw-la westm._fw-la 25._o sept._n the_o same_o form_n recur_v 31_o e._n 3._o cl._n m._n 21._o dor_n and_o in_o divers_a other_o instance_n and_o when_o the_o convocation-writ_n do_v not_o mention_v a_o parliament_n in_o term_n yet_o the_o matter_n and_o tenor_n of_o they_o show_v that_o they_o belong_v to_o one_o for_o as_o long_o as_o the_o reason_n of_o state_n be_v continue_v in_o the_o parliament-writ_n so_o long_o we_o find_v they_o insert_v in_o those_o to_o the_o archbishop_n for_o a_o convocation_n and_o after_o the_o particular_a cause_n of_o summons_n come_v to_o be_v omit_v in_o the_o convocation-writ_n and_o they_o as_o well_o as_o those_o for_o a_o parliament_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o fix_a form_n which_o return_v constant_o with_o little_a or_o no_o variation_n which_o happen_v i_o think_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o r._n the_o 2_o d_o one_o d_o there_o be_v late_a instance_n of_o 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lord_n of_o sarum_n vol._n 1._o coll._n oâ—_n rec._n num._n 3._o print_v a_o convocation-writ_a as_o the_o pattern_n
provincial_n assembly_v when_o such_o synod_n of_o the_o province_n hold_v concurrent_o with_o the_o parliamentary_a session_n begin_v be_v hard_o to_o say_v but_o to_o be_v sure_a they_o be_v old_a than_o e._n i._o in_o the_o begin_n of_o who_o reign_n they_o be_v we_o find_v by_o the_o constitution_n of_o read_v mention_v as_o establish_v customary_a meeting_n the_o archbishop_n there_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o synod_n ordain_v quòd_fw-la in_o congregatione_fw-la nostrâ_fw-la tempore_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la proximi_fw-la post_fw-la festum_fw-la s_n ti_fw-mi mich._n ad_fw-la tres_fw-la hebdomadas_fw-la per_fw-la dei_fw-la gratiam_fw-la futurum_fw-la praeter_fw-la personas_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la veniant_fw-la duo_fw-la electi_fw-la ad_fw-la minus_fw-la à _fw-la clero_fw-la episcopatuum_fw-la singulorum_fw-la qui_fw-la auctoritatem_fw-la habeant_fw-la unà _fw-la nobiscum_fw-la tractare_fw-la de_fw-la hiis_fw-la quae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la communi_fw-la utilitati_fw-la expediunt_fw-la anglicanae_n 25._o anglicanae_n constitt_n prov._n ad_fw-la finem_fw-la lynwood_n p._n 25._o it_o appear_v from_o hence_o both_o that_o the_o clergy_n be_v now_o use_v to_o attend_v the_o parliament_n in_o their_o synod_n provincial_a and_o that_o the_o parliament_n itself_o be_v now_o use_v to_o sit_v after_o michaelmas_n since_o it_o can_v not_o else_o well_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o here_o as_o a_o assembly_n that_o will_v at_o that_o time_n certain_o convene_v for_o this_o council_n of_o read_v sit_v down_o 29_o july_n and_o therefore_o as_o synodical_a session_n be_v then_o very_o short_a rise_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n at_o which_o time_n there_o can_v be_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o approach_a parliament_n not_o yet_o summon_v but_o from_o common_a custom_n and_o usage_n and_o the_o same_o receive_a custom_n there_o be_v also_o it_o seem_v for_o the_o clergy_n at_o that_o and_o other_o time_n to_o attend_v the_o parliament_n their_o congregatio_fw-la tempore_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la be_v not_o now_o first_o order_v but_o speak_v of_o as_o a_o ancient_a and_o authorise_a practice_n these_o clergy-meeting_n however_o though_o concurrent_a in_o time_n with_o those_o of_o parliament_n yet_o be_v not_o necessary_o to_o be_v hold_v at_o the_o same_o place_n also_o where_o the_o parliament_n be_v open_v but_o assemble_v oftentimes_o at_o some_o other_o either_o in_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o it_o or_o more_o remote_a from_o it_o as_o the_o archbishop_n think_v fit_a or_o the_o church_n occasion_n require_v thus_o in_o 1290_o 18._o e._n i._o the_o parliament_n meet_v after_o michaelmas_n at_o clipston_n 63._o clipston_n see_v ryley_n placita_fw-la parliament_n p._n 63._o but_o the_o convocation_n that_o be_v hold_v concurrent_o with_o it_o at_z ely_z upon_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o place_n ann_n place_n wike_v ad_fw-la ann_n and_o what_o the_o form_n of_o the_o archbishop_n summons_n to_o these_o parliamentary_a synod_n be_v we_o may_v learn_v from_o a_o procuratorium_fw-la relate_v to_o this_o very_a meeting_n at_o ely_n the_o most_o ancient_a instrument_n of_o the_o kind_n i_o have_v ever_o see_v and_o by_o it_o the_o proxy_v send_v have_v power_n ad_fw-la tractandum_fw-la vobiscum_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la venerabilibus_fw-la patribus_fw-la suffraganeïs_fw-la provinciae_fw-la cant._n ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la totius_fw-la cleri_fw-la procuratoribus_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la eliensi_fw-la super_fw-la his_fw-la quae_fw-la dei_fw-la honorem_fw-la &_o publicam_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la respiciunt_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la consentiendum_fw-la hiis_fw-la quae_fw-la ibidem_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la &_o consolationem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la dominique_n regis_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la cleri_fw-la communitas_fw-la inspirante_fw-la deo_fw-la providebit_fw-la 146._o providebit_fw-la regi_fw-la strum_fw-la henrici_fw-la prioris_fw-la f._n 146._o the_o first_o part_n of_o which_o seem_v to_o refer_v to_o this_o assembly_n as_o a_o synod_n of_o the_o province_n and_o the_o latter_a as_o a_o convention_n of_o the_o clergy_n hold_v for_o state-ends_a in_o time_n of_o parliament_n thus_o stand_v matter_n when_o the_o clause_n premunientes_n be_v first_o insert_v and_o by_o it_o the_o clergy_n of_o both_o province_n be_v again_o call_v national_o to_o parliament_n and_o require_v strict_o to_o attend_v at_o the_o very_a time_n and_o place_n at_o which_o the_o parliament_n assemble_v how_o this_o clause_n be_v execute_v upon_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n and_o obey_v by_o they_o and_o what_o interest_n it_o give_v they_o in_o parliament_n have_v be_v already_o consider_v so_o full_o that_o i_o need_v enter_v into_o no_o new_a account_n of_o it_o but_o here_o in_o the_o very_a entrance_n of_o this_o period_n a_o famous_a interruption_n of_o this_o new_a practice_n happen_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o clergy_n fall_v under_o the_o displeasure_n of_o the_o king_n be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o protection_n first_o and_o out_o of_o his_o parliament_n afterward_o and_o a_o great_a council_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v hold_v excluso_fw-la clero_fw-la without_o summon_v any_o one_o of_o the_o spiritualty_n to_o it_o this_o instance_n some_o modern_a writer_n willing_a to_o reduce_v the_o parliamentary_a interest_n of_o the_o clergy_n as_o low_a as_o they_o can_v be_v very_o full_a of_o and_o dr_n wake_v among_o the_o rest_n have_v very_o ample_o 355._o ample_o p._n 232_o 233._o from_o p._n 348._o to_o 355._o and_o often_o dilate_v upon_o it_o nor_o do_v it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v right_o understand_v even_o by_o those_o etc._n those_o grand_fw-fr quest._n p._n 182._o heylen_n refor_o iustify_v etc._n etc._n who_o on_o the_o clergy_n behalf_n have_v undertake_v to_o account_v for_o it_o for_o which_o reason_n it_o will_v i_o hope_v be_v no_o unacceptable_a entertainment_n to_o the_o reader_n if_o i_o digress_v so_o far_o as_o to_o set_v this_o piece_n of_o history_n in_o a_o true_a light_n than_o it_o have_v hitherto_o appear_v and_o show_v that_o neither_o be_v the_o clergy_n in_o this_o instance_n to_o be_v blame_v so_o much_o nor_o be_v the_o exclusion_n of_o they_o carry_v so_o far_o as_o be_v common_o imagine_v edward_n the_o first_o be_v the_o most_o expensive_a prince_n that_o perhaps_o ever_o sit_v on_o the_o english_a throne_n and_o have_v by_o his_o large_a and_o frequent_a demand_n almost_o exhaust_v all_o his_o subject_n particular_o those_o of_o the_o spiritualty_n upon_o who_o the_o burden_n still_o fall_v heavy_a his_o french_a welsh_a and_o scotch_a war_n and_o voyage_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n in_o some_o of_o which_o he_o be_v constant_o engage_v put_v he_o upon_o ask_v supply_v every_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o upon_o extort_v they_o sometime_o when_o deny_v in_o a_o very_a arbitrary_a and_o illegal_a manner_n and_o in_o these_o demand_n he_o still_o grow_v upon_o the_o clergy_n so_o that_o in_o his_o 22_o d._n year_n he_o have_v no_o less_o than_o a_o moiety_n of_o their_o good_n at_o once_a which_o single_a levy_n joh._n de_fw-fr eversden_n 314._o eversden_n ms._n in_o off._n arm._n ad_fw-la ann_n 1294._o §._o 314._o a_o cotemporary_a writer_n reckon_v to_o have_v amount_v to_o 100100_o l._n a_o vast_a sum_n for_o those_o time_n to_o be_v raise_v in_o one_o year_n upon_o any_o one_o body_n of_o man_n and_o indeed_o upon_o any_o one_o kingdom_n nor_o be_v the_o sum_n more_o extraordinary_a than_o the_o way_n of_o procure_v it_o the_o king_n first_o seize_v all_o their_o wool_n and_o all_o the_o wealth_n that_o be_v lay_v up_o in_o any_o of_o their_o church_n or_o monastery_n then_o call_v they_o together_o come_v himself_o in_o person_n to_o they_o and_o demand_v half_o of_o their_o movable_n 314._o movable_n knighton_n col._n 2501._o joh._n de_fw-fr eversden_n thus_o relate_v the_o story_n rex_fw-la tùm_fw-la precibus_fw-la tùm_fw-la exhortationibus_fw-la tùm_fw-la etiam_fw-la comminationibus_fw-la praemissis_fw-la universos_fw-la &_o singulos_fw-la angliae_fw-la praelatos_fw-la cum_fw-la clero_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la &_o religiosos_fw-la omnes_fw-la possessiones_fw-la obtinentes_fw-la ad_fw-la praestationem_fw-la medietatis_fw-la omnium_fw-la bonorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la spiritualium_fw-la ac_fw-la temporalium_fw-la compulit_fw-la &_o violent_a induxit_fw-la §._o 314._o right_o so_o term_v at_o present_a for_o he_o have_v take_v they_o violent_o out_o of_o their_o owner_n hand_n and_o put_v they_o safe_o under_o lock_n and_o key_n in_o his_o own_o treasury_n at_o london_n ann_n london_n knight_n ibid._n wike_v ad_fw-la ann_n upon_o their_o demur_v a_o little_a they_o be_v threaten_v to_o be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o protection_n 2502._o protection_n kn._n col_fw-fr 2502._o and_o a_o certain_a bluster_a knight_n stand_v up_o ann_n up_o m._n wesim._n ad_fw-la ann_n and_o bad_a the_o man_n among_o they_o who_o dare_v dispute_v the_o king_n demand_n come_v forth_o that_o they_o may_v know_v he_o and_o use_v he_o as_o he_o deserve_v it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o they_o to_o pretend_v to_o deny_v he_o half_n who_o have_v already_o all_o under_o his_o custody_n and_o therefore_o at_o last_o they_o consent_v to_o it_o and_o take_v out_o letter_n of_o protection_n direct_v