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A11028 Romes monarchie, entituled the globe of renowmed glorie Briefly comprehending the first foundation and building of Rome by Romulus: the principall warres and conquests of the Romanes after the time of their first choosing consuls, till Iulius Cæsar attaining soly to the Empire, and from him more briefly to Nero. VVhere in small compasse is described, manie most notable, and vertuous acts, atchieued in their said warres, and conquests; strange tragedies, secret practises and policies, ambition, hate, and reuenge: and how insurrections, rebellion, strife, ciuill discord and discention preualing, was the onely plague, ruine, and vtter destruction of many great monarchies, kingdomes, cities, and countries. Translated out of the French and Italian histories by E.L. E. L., fl. 1596. 1596 (1596) STC 21296; ESTC S110727 39,057 82

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their sences Hannibal poysoned himselfe The ambition of antiochus King of Assiria who also would gouerne the King of Egipt being but yet a childe minding thereby to obtaine the Kingdome to himselfe Romes Ambassador feareth the great King of Assiria with a word * His breach of promise punished after in his sonne called Perseus solicited by his nobles after his fathers death to take in hand this warre * Who at this instant gaue vnto thē a great ouerthrow which weakened them sore to withstand this last warre * Ambition is neuer sufficed till death The wise foreseeth destinie but fooles fall in their folly A great nūber of their Children according to the last trues The people desired him for hope onely of the former Scipio who conquered Astique before The true patterne of a most noble Captaine Where Magistrates are not obeyed with a confusion commeth finall destruction The end of disobedience to the Magistrates in a common welth is many miseries The nature of fury once conqueror The miserie of disordered people euen their owne enemies do often lament to beholde On earth nothing permanent * The image of Apollo of fine gold pillars of golde of the waight of 1000. talents with innumerable other spoyles besides those taken by the souldiers Lucius Mummius had for surname Achaique Portugall subiect to Rome * 14. Yeares after Carthage destroyed and in the 622. of Romes foundation When the foote will rise against the head cut it off on the ground any more to tread In the yeare of Rome 625. Both the other Scipio and this dyed in the flower of their age Iugurth K. of Numidia a countrey in Afrique appertaining sometime to the Carthaginians Calphurnius Slaughter and ouerthrowes of the Romaines by the Germanes * The Latines Samnites To scanes Veientes Eques Falisques and others now such countries as areabout Rome Florence Genua Mantua Ferrara Sienna and others * Two countries in Asia * The Romanes Ciuill discord the onely mischiefe of all common-wealths which bringeth therein destructions sooner then any other plague Contentiō cause of hate and reuenge One poison driuen out by another and yet the griefe not cured The fruites of ciuill discord A quiet state the meane while True is an olde saying seldome comes the better Reuenge ioyned with ire * Prescribed by Sylla * Giuing many ouerthrowes to the Romans during the ciuill warres * Liued often most sumptuouslie c. Not medling any more in matters of the commonwealth * Pompee * Nere vnto Constantinople or beyond which com passeth the one side of all Europe Vnconstācie of mind in miseries engendreth dispayre Romes ambition still continueth By this King was inuented the triacle now vsed called by his name Friends and his souldiers forsooke him by meanes of his son who vsurped the crowne The longer life the greater strife The weakest alwaies goes to the wall Ciuill strife a destroyer * Gathereth a crew discontented through idlenes and voluptuousnesse The reward of rebeliious persons disturbing the quiet estate of the common wealth * A people in Germanie * A Countrey in France very fruitefull Iulius Caesar his first charge in warrein Germanie Caesar fortunate in al his warres Caesar in England Letters written to Rome from England * Commanded by the Senate or councell * The noble mind of Pompee to distressed Princes Where reuenge taketh roote nothing but death can supplant it Hate will build on a small ground to be reuenged * Caesa●… * Or Marcellis a towne in in France lying betweene Spayne and Italy on the sea coast Partly through feare of further trouble * And Pharsalie where they fought Pompe but young yet a great conqueror There was counted to be in siluer 2200. talents after our account in money an infinite some Besides prisoners there were 314. pledges children of Kinges and great Princes of countries by him ouer come shewed in the triumph with the images pictures of those slaine in battaile to represent his victories The greatnes of mans minde atchieueth many enterprises thought vnpossible which proueth true that a man is but his minde Cato slew himselfe at Vtica a city in Afrique for that hee would not fall into Caesars hands * Iuba a King in Afrique his league with Rome In his owne person ere he attayned the soueraigntie of Emperor hee had made war in three parts of the world viz Asia Africa Europe and from them all returned victor No sooner full sea but ebbe beginneth Ambition cause of many miseries Honers seat full of dangers Whē dread is least then is danger greatest * A relation to the fourth staffe in the first Chapter of this booke * The Turkes Summer the ripener of al fruites Autum the gatherer ●…orier Winter the destroyer spender Spring the quickner againe of all But this spring the comfort of all Christians the haruest hath been long God graunt many good laborers there in that whē Autum commeth winter following be not sharpe Planting with care and yet not knowing who shall enioy that they haue toyled for * Iu. Caesar Inconstancie the change of many strange chances Discention cause of distruction Liking and lust cause of dishonor Sweet meat will haue sower sauce Delightes with carelesnes bringes wracke and wretchednes Christes birth the spring of our ioyes The praise of Augustus Constancie in virtue maketh old age long happie Christs death our comfortable haruest God grant vs grace to gather therby fruites that in winter we dye not but liue The Brytaines reuolt from Romes gouernement Gloucester so Claudius Cae●ar Virtue buildeth vice plucketh downe * Who was gouernor of a prouince in France for the Romanes wrote letters into Spayne The onely decaye of the Empire was ciuill discord Virtues praise neuer dyeth Whose increase is mightie now a dayes
Romes Monarchie ENTITVLED THE GLOBE OF RENOWMED GLORIE Briefly comprehending the first foundation and building of Rome by Romulus The principall warres and conquests of the Romanes after the time of their first choosing Consuls till Iulius Caesar attaining soly to the Empire and from him more briefly to Nero. VVhere in small compasse is described manie most noble and vertuous acts atchieued in their said warres and conquests strange Tragedies secret practises and policies Ambition hate and reuenge and how insurrections rebellion strife ciuill discord and discention preuailing was the onely plague ruine and vtter destruction of many great Monarchies Kingdomes Cities and Countries Translated out of the French and Italian histories by E. L. Il premio é meritato AT LONDON Printed by the Widdow Orwin for Matthew Lawe 1596. TO THE RIGHT HONORABLE MOST WORTHIE for vertues Master Alderman Slany Lord Maior of the citie of London the right Worshipfull Master Thomas Low and Master Leonard Halliday Aldermen and Sheriffes of the same citie and to the right Worshipfull the rest of the Aldermen their brethren and other the Magistrates in authoritie there long life health and all good happes in this life and after eternall felicitie RIght Honorable and right Worshipfull Next vnto the sacred Scriptures of almightie God wherein is contained the only ground of our faith beleefe saluation in Christ Iesu the knowledge of other Histories are not of small importance to be weighed and in some measure digested of all men for diuers causes if they be duely considered and examined but most of all and especially with more regard and iudgement of such as your Honour and Worships are who for many considerate causes and other vertues are called to the administring of iustice in the publike weale I except vaine fabulous inuentions meane those philosophicall workes which either are morall or historicall tending to vertue or suppressing vice Among all which worthie volumes as the numbers be many and subiects sundrie the histories of the ancient Romanes gouernment is not of least esteeme to be preferred with the chiefest considering how from their meane originall base beginning they acquised and got the soueraigntie of the whole world This briefe translation right Honorable and right Worshipfull written in French describeth the principall warres and Conquests of the Romanes whose acts and gests concerning the gouernmēt of their Common-wealth with other matters in the large volumes conteined are not I know vnknowne to your Honour and Worships and a great number moe by knowledge of which is reaped no small profit but the multitude or vulgar sort of our nation not hauing those large volumes neither can attaine vnto for value of price or want of knowledge of the languages wherein some of them are written may in this briefe behold how those great Monarches in their sayd warres stirred vp by Ambition of rule and Emperie subdued the Nations of the world onely first by flinging into the principalities of peaceable Princes the fire of ciuil discord strife and discension by meanes whereof when they had gotten that footing then shortly after followed the ruine decay and vtter ouerthrowe of those Countries and Kingdomes their cities and people and how when their Empire was at highest through those furies kindled with hate and reuenge among themselues their great gouernment fel to ruine and decay a thing most wonderfull in the iudgement of God so that at this day of their great Conquests there is no more mention left thereof saue only the bare name of Caesar whose declining estate God sparing me life I meane to bring into as small a roome and compasse as this which sheweth their increasing fame of worldly glorie My humble desire is that this my poore vnpolished labour may finde that fauour of your Honour and Worships to be accepted and taken in good part vnder your worthie protections the rather in that they who are here mentioned were Citizens and gouernours of a most renowmed Citie like this wherein you are Magistrates gouernment thereof for your virtues cōmitted vnto you whose minds whilest they liued the world could not cōtaine do before your Honor Worships in a few paper leaues muster themselues and their greatnes to the ende that their great Conquests vnder your patronages may first passe through this noble Citie and after through the cities townes and villages of her Maiesties dominions to all her other faithful true harted subiects by reading of which they may consider in these thundring dayes the great threatnings of our mightie mortal foe the insatiable Monarch whom the worlds Empire wil not suffice Caesar like with his adherents seeking daily by many craftie conueiances treasons treacheries other inhumane and vnchristianlike meanes to kindle the fire of strife ciuill discention among vs the easier to preuaile to the vtter ruine and ouerthrowe both of Prince people and countrie which God of his good grace hath most mightilie and miraculously defended a long time let all true English hearts pray that it will please him so to continue his gracious fauour euermore towards vs. What vnitie loue concord and peace is Gods name bee blessed wee may all say wee haue felt doe feele and know and whilest the bands of them true and firmely lasteth we shall be inuincible but if once they begin to dissolue by perusing of this brief historie may be seene how many miseries follow God preserue your Honour and Worships and that it will please him to direct your hearts in all your actions to increase in you vertue which liueth when all worldly vanitie els dieth and send you long liues to be most worthie members for the aduancement of this most noble flourishing Common-wealth and Monarchie which God of his gracious goodnes grant long to continue vnder the gouernment of the thrice happie and prosperous raigne of the admirable Empresse of the world our most gracious Soueraigne Ladie Queene Elizabeth ouer whom be the power of his mightie hand euermore extended Amen Your Honor and Worships most humble to commaund E. L. To the louing curteous and friendlie Readers AS in a little nooke or corner of a Cabinet a rich Iewell or pretious stone vnpolished may be couched so in the compasse of these few paper leaues is briefly comprehended the fame and memorie of the most renowmed conquerours of the world the remembrance of whose great actes ne can or will euer bee forgotten Like an Apprentice or vnskilfull Artist haue I aduentured the disrobing of their noble conquestes out from the French copie in English prose and deuiding the same into chapters in some places augmented from the italian enterfraught with some few meane poeticall fictions not altogether vnfitting to the subiect where they are placed Faultes are sooner found then amended and therefore Qui non fa non falla qui falla s'amenda if any haue escaped as who liueth not committing any and that exceptions be taken as there may bee by some prying Pasciphil●s howsoeuer the finenes
the countrie all about The summer past to winter he did go To Capua with Carthaginian rout Where idlenes infected valour stout Abundance bred their bane cloyd with delight His armie all was welny orethrowne quight But whil'st he lay within Italia soyle He Romanes force had welny vanquisht quight Yet Asdrubal receiu'd a mightie foyle By Romanes Consuls that with him did fight Bringing new succours for to reuenge the spight To Carthage done whil'st Hannibal with chance By fortune might against Romes walles aduance But Scipio this while stout bold and wise Whose valour great is spoken of before Had good successe in Spayne whose fame did rise Throughout all Rome and to augment it more In getting Spayne which place his father bore And vncle both to Rome did come at last Where for desert in Consulship was plast His noble mind bent to his cities good Required Afrique might be him assignde For publique weale to loose his life and bloud But his desire impediments did finde Old Fabius sharply did resist his mind Who gaue aduise rather at home to stay Gainst Hannibal with force to take the way But Scipio then contrarying Fabius will Declar'd his mind in open audience The Senate too to grant him their good will For it will proue by good experience In Afrique if we fight for Romes defence Neede will driue Carthage call home Hannibal Who it denies I know such hap will fall For he who is their chiefest hope and stay And he on whom their saftie doth depend Long time they will ne can misse him away So shall our warres in Italy haue end To his aduise the Senate did attend Debating much some loth yet was assignde For Carthage warre which greatly pleasde his minde But first to Scicil Isle must take his course And there prepare to furnish full his neede To rig vp ships t'abide the waters sourse Prest in each poynt away go'th he with speede Though all the Senate scarse thereto agreede Yet loe this warre grew to so glorious fame As none so much encreast the Romanes name So much preuail'd Scipio his vertue there As Carthaginians gaine to losse did fall By meanes whereof so hard beset they were As Carthage towne was welny brought in thrall Enforced to reuoke home Hannibal The Senat now found Scipios saying true Away he went that meant Rome to subdue Who then had for the space of sixteene yeares Infested all Italia about Put Rome and Romaines oft in deadly feares And brought their state to many a dreadfull doubt Deliuered now from troubles which did sprout And spring each day by meanes of such a foe Hannibal gone ioy did expell all woe But ere that he from Italie did passe Carthage to Rome Ambassadors did send For to haue peace which thing concluded was Yet secretly their warres they did intend Each kinde of way they did repayre and mend Their armies that did armes and victuals want Which warres among them had made very scant But Hannibal no sooner was arriu'd At Carthage tho but did dislike the peace Of hope he should be sure to be depriu'd And purpose too if that the warres should cease Displeasde he seemde but did his force encrease Braue Scipio to meete vpon the field Whose noble minde did neuer meane to yeeld Their Armies tweene light skirmish oft did chaunce Hannibal was for victuals hard beset He who but late to warre would needes aduaunce Secret seekes peace prouisions for to get Obtaind performde conditions did not let On Carthage side but people all cride out We are betrayde among these champions stout And iarring thus themselues full oft among Now taking truce and then doe breake againe They crie a fresh these Captaines doe vs wrong Whose outrage rulers seeke for to restraine Things running thus the magistrates are fayne The peace to breake commaunding Hannibal To trie by fight what fortune will them fall Both armies lay each in th'others sight King Massinissa was on Romaines side Who league with Scipio made before in spight Of Carthage who denyed him his bride A noble mayde in prime of beauties pride First his from them but after did her mary Another to the cause that made him vary This ciuill strife with many others moe The citie in and countrie all about Was cause at last of Carthage ouerthrow In steede of reason will did rule the rout Tweene magistrates also foule hate did sprout Rage insolence and often death most vile Thus foule reuenge did high and low beguile But Hannibal hearing of Romaines strength Of Scipioes bountie clemencie and fame His noble minde with more sought meanes at length To speake with him ere they to battaile came It chaunst and loe furie seemde to enflame Hannibal who in wordes was somewhat tart Threatning each other a sunder they doe part The time being come when both their armies met Great was the slaughter made on either side But Romaines did the victorie there get Making their foes to dye with woundes full wide Hannibal fled he durst not longer bide The losse so great that Carthaginians craue Peace once againe with Romaines for to haue Scipio agreed Romes Senate did consent Whilest peace endured many things did chaunce Here to recyte too long were verament But Romaines did their honors still aduaunce And Carthage welfare backwardly did glaunce Scipio to Rome returnde did triumph gayne And for surname was called Africane For that those warres attayned had such fame And profite great brought vnto Romaines state The countrey whole had Africa to name By him subdued ordeynde thereto by fate Thus time we see brings all things to their date Destroying oft and raising vp againe Yeelding some store others doth pinch with paine CAP. 6. The warres of the Romaines with the Macedonians the conquest of Asia the death of Scipio African Romes Ambassador putteth the great King of Assiria in feare with his speech the conquering of Macedonia and Dalmatia PEace on this wise again to Carthage granted Rome had home-broyles warres greater outward grew The Macedonian King gainst Romaines vanted Whose proude attempt with Grecians to subdue Quintus Flaminius led forth the warlike crue Of Romaines tho subduing that same King And Grecians all subiects to Rome did bring He charge gaue to this King of Macedo Phillip by name neuer once warre to moue Gainst Romaine state which he agreed vnto Performing it with dutie and with loue To Romaines he a friend did after proue For ayde he gaue with all his power and might When Romaines would at any neede to fight Antiochus the great Assiria king Came with great power the Romaines to withstand This Phillip then most willingly did bring His force and ioyn'de with those of Romaines band Glabrio for Rome obtain'd the vpper hand Antiochus fled to Egypt ward with speede Raysing more force to doe some other deede Phillip and he t'is said descended were From those who when great Alexander dead In kingdomes did diuide
his whole Empiere Partage of which great warres and discord bred Betweene all those to that succession led With cruell fightes each other long did thrall As last the Romaines came t'enioy them all Thus Romes triumphing glorie high did growe Her power was great by sea and eke by land With sack and spoyles of cities they did flowe Nations not any might Romaines force withstand Kings and countries fat off did at their hand Desire ayde amongst all which did come Ambassadors from Egypt vnto Rome Praying to guarde young Ptolomé their King Now vext with warres and like to haue the chafe With power which Antiochus did bring From Kingly seate and crowne him to displace The Senate gaue consent to right his case Sending vnto Antiochus to cease His warre and suffer Ptolomé liue in peace Which he obeyde but yet to haue a fleece Of Romaines spoyle and to reuenge late spight Did leade along his armie into Greece Procurde by meanes of Hannibal in flight From Carthage force by Scipio put to flight As is rehearst before from whence he fled Antiochus too with succour to be sped But into Greece the Romanes Armie brought Encountred him with whom `was Hannibal Orethrew thē both brought their powers to naught Here Carthage captaine had a second fall Antiochus eke receiued a farther thrall By sea also Rome got the vpper hand Expeld him thence into Assiria land Lucius Scipio was chiefe this warre that led Brother vnto Scipio calde African And for because so happilie he sped The surname of Asiatique he wan But speake againe of Scipio African Lieutenant to his brother in this war At his returne to Rome there fell a iar The Tribunes of the people did molest Through enuie sure the glorie he had won By meanes whereof in quiet for to rest From Rome he went their mallice for to shun To Lyterne till their heate of rage was done But there as some doe say such was his chaunce This worthy man death wounded with his launce Whose losse full many did lament no doubt So braue a man to dye at such an age For fiftie yeares he was not all full out Thus doe we see the valiant bold and sage When time brings death cannot withstand his rage Rome happie thou to breede so braue a wight Vnhappie folke his virtue so to quight Hereby is seene the fruites of enuie still Who ne're workes good but euill euermore Virtue she seekes for to destroy and kill Things that are whole she hurtes and maketh sore Those that are good the enuious doe abhore Which thing hath been and euer more will be Bright virtue blamde by foule iniquitie Where state and welth increaseth day by day By valour of the vertuous and the stout Enuie there rootes and takes such hold and stay In secret wise brauing among the rout And with pretence each cause is good no doubt Infecting sore such places that so florish Vnder the cloake of virtue vice doth nourish With pollicie and practise slie they frame Their brasen face and adders tongues to bite They glose and faine and flatter without shame With forged lies they faith and truth doe spite And where as once their venym vile doth light They doe not cease to puffe with poysoned breath Like Cockatrice to bring them to their death Alas the while so Rome did Scipio lose During which time Aetolia people were Taken to be the Romanes vtter foes But Fuluius whose noblenesse was cleare Subdued and brought them vnder Romanes feare Thus still their fame did euery day increase Held warres abroad at home the liu'd in peace Antiochus who late rehearst before To whom for ayde stout Hannibal did flie Enforst to keepe his countrey and no more His fortune with the Romanes force to trie His kingly life away from him did hye Vnto the King then of Bythynia Hannibal went for ayde on him to stay Which thing when as the Romanes vnderstoode To Prusias sent Bythinia King so hight To render him it should be for his good If not t'were meanes to worke him great dispight The Romanes would redresse the wrong with might Thus Hannibal was nere his ending dayes Whose noble acts won euerlasting praise And fame beside for euer during still But foule dispayre did much appayre the same In ougly shape who now came him vntill Monster most vile whose actes aye end with shame With in his minde such deepe conceites did frame As they alone together musing sate Of glorie past and now his wretched state Hope banisht was dispayre did bring in feare And he fear'd most to fall in Romanes hands When him before most ougly shapes appeare Hell seemed loose and round about him stands Griefe sorrow care thought miserie with bandes Ruine decaye woe wrack and endles strife Slaunder disfame and shame to rid his life Enuie reuenge hate discord and disdayne Mallice and scorne pride would not be behinde The pride of Rome so pincht his heart with paine Because reuenge did not fall to his minde And now dispayre againe his eyes did blinde When as these furies had his spirites possest More greater yet t'augment his great vnrest Shewed him his armies and his victories His glorious pompes his triumphes wealth and all Carthage great losse how Rome did him dispise The wracke eke of his brother Asdrubal After all this his owne mishaps and fall From so great height and lastly now to light Into their hands whom he did alwaies spight Midnight was come and euery thing at rest When sightes yet strange more monstrous did appeare As t'is with all by foule dispayre possest Tost and turmoyld with horror dread and feare And long before the day gan for to cleare In vision saw great battailes thousands slaine Huge heapes of dead whose blood the earth did staine Before him seem'd t'appeare great flames of fire Where in dispayre bad him goe end his life Murder fast by inflamde with rage and ire To kill him readie with a bloodie knife Waters to drowne himselfe and rid all strife The Romaines hands t'escape there is no hope Hang thy selfe quoth dispayre here is a rope Beholde this chamber wherein thou doest lye A thousand wayes there is to end thy woe See there a tower stately standing hye Thy selfe from top thereof thou soone mayst throw Here stab thy selfe thy valour greate to show Or cut thy throate or braynes do knocke from head No ioyes in lyfe in best case when th'art dead Dispayre at length the victory did gayne And Hanniball did geeue consent to dye Distressed he past hope did thinke life vaine With shame to liue that late in honours hye Did sit and now to dwell in miserie With them who were his cruell deadly foes He prayed dispayre some way else to dispose His wretched life those former meanes rehearst He liked not when sighing breath'd for ayre Both head and heart of Hannibal quick pearst Then what saiest thou vnto a potion fayre A bolle of wine carrouse