any_o detriment_n or_o harm_n shall_v be_v as_o free_v from_o act_v and_o do_v any_o wrong_n for_o as_o they_o have_v idem_fw-la beneficium_fw-la they_o must_v have_v idem_fw-la supplicium_fw-la as_o the_o same_o protection_n in_o good_a action_n so_o the_o same_o correction_n in_o bad_a it_o be_v shirley_n the_o frenchman_n case_n who_o be_v in_o amity_n and_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o king_n philip_n and_o queen_n mary_n join_v and_o conspire_v with_o dâ—â—ers_n subject_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o treason_n against_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n and_o the_o indictment_n conclude_v contra_fw-la ligeantiae_fw-la suae_fw-la debitum_fw-la the_o case_n of_o perkin_n warbeck_n 15._o h._n 7._o and_o of_o the_o portugal_n adherent_n to_o doctor_n lopes_n in_o the_o 36._o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n may_v here_o be_v remember_v to_o this_o purpose_n we_o have_v see_v what_o legiance_n be_v branch_n 2._o branch_n let_v we_o consider_v the_o extent_n of_o it_o in_o its_o explication_n by_o this_o ancient_a oath_n which_o i_o may_v well_o term_v vinculum_fw-la vinculi_fw-la or_o ligamentum_fw-la ligaminis_fw-la that_o legeanee_n faith_n or_o fealty_n which_o be_v annex_v by_o birthright_n be_v by_o this_o oath_n solemn_o explain_v attest_v and_o confirm_v and_o be_v call_v legalis_fw-la ligeantia_fw-la establish_v by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o ancient_a time_n and_o have_v its_o begin_n with_o the_o national_a law_n of_o this_o island_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o briton_n it_o be_v true_a that_o this_o oath_n do_v not_o create_v the_o legiance_n of_o a_o subject_n but_o do_v demonstrate_v the_o fruit_n of_o faith_n and_o obedience_n which_o must_v ever_o be_v concomitant_a with_o subjection_n for_o as_o it_o be_v grave_o observe_v in_o the_o book_n of_o postnati_a foe_n 64._o subjectio_fw-la fides_fw-la et_fw-la obedientia_fw-la must_v be_v in_o a_o true_a and_o lawful_a subject_n of_o what_o nation_n soever_o and_o can_v be_v sever_v no_o more_o than_o true_a faith_n and_o charity_n in_o a_o true_a christian_a and_o he_o that_o have_v these_o three_o from_o his_o nativity_n be_v ligeus_fw-la regis_fw-la the_o king_n liege_n man_n hence_o i_o infer_v that_o ligeantia_fw-la be_v visibilis_fw-la and_o invisibilis_fw-la visible_a as_o to_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n and_o invisible_a as_o to_o fidelity_n and_o loyalty_n this_o must_v be_v root_v in_o the_o heart_n the_o other_o express_v in_o the_o action_n a_o man_n may_v be_v a_o sâ—â—â—ect_n bear_v and_o actuate_v a_o external_a obedience_n yet_o cordi_fw-la nulla_fw-la side_n he_o may_v be_v disloyal_a in_o the_o heart_n therefore_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n inhibit_v the_o very_a thought_n of_o a_o man_n against_o king_n and_o prince_n the_o anoint_v of_o god_n nolite_fw-la tangere_fw-la unctos_fw-la meos_fw-la he_o do_v not_o say_v ne_o tangite_fw-la but_o nolite_fw-la have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o will_v to_o touch_v my_o anoint_a in_o cogitation_n tua_fw-la regiâ—e_fw-la detrahas_fw-la deprave_v not_o the_o king_n even_o in_o thy_o thought_n many_o more_o precept_n may_v i_o here_o instance_n to_o prevent_v the_o mischivous_a event_n of_o disloyal_a imagination_n and_o to_o confirm_v the_o legiance_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o to_o discover_v agnes_fw-la &_o haedis_fw-la the_o good_a from_o the_o bad_a subject_n the_o prudent_a policy_n of_o pristine_a age_n invent_v form_n of_o oath_n in_o most_o kingdom_n as_o may_v be_v problable_o conceive_v in_o this_o island_n of_o great_a britain_n this_o oath_n of_o legiance_n be_v first_o invent_v by_o king_n arthur_n at_o which_o time_n the_o leet_n be_v call_v folkemote_a viz._n a_o meeting_n of_o the_o people_n and_o this_o appellation_n be_v retain_v in_o london_n to_o this_o day_n among_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o before_o the_o conquest_n it_o be_v thus_o express_v omnes_fw-la principes_fw-la &_o comites_fw-la proceres_fw-la milites_fw-la &_o liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la debent_fw-la jurare_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o folkemote_a &_o &_o fimiliter_fw-la own_v proceres_fw-la regni_fw-la milites_fw-la &_o liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la universi_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la britanniae_fw-la facere_fw-la debent_fw-la in_o pleno_fw-la folkemote_a fidelitatem_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la etc._n etc._n hanc_fw-la legem_fw-la invenit_fw-la arthurus_n qui_fw-fr quondam_a fuit_fw-la inclitissimus_fw-la rex_fw-la britonum_fw-la etc._n etc._n huius_fw-la legis_fw-la authoritate_fw-la expulit_fw-la arthurus_n rex_fw-la sacacenos_n &_o inimicos_fw-la à _fw-la regno_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o by_o that_o mean_v he_o do_v settle_v and_o counite_a his_o whole_a kingdom_n together_o ita_fw-la consolidavit_fw-la &_o confideravit_fw-la regnum_fw-la britaniae_fw-la universum_fw-la super_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la it_o be_v therefore_o say_v that_o lex_fw-la ista_fw-la diu_fw-la sopita_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o sepulta_fw-la donec_fw-la edgarus_n rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la illam_fw-la excitavit_fw-la &_o erexit_fw-la in_o lucem_fw-la &_o illam_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la firmiter_fw-la observari_fw-la pracepit_fw-la this_o law_n be_v lay_v in_o a_o slumber_n and_o forget_v until_o king_n edgar_n who_o be_v style_v rex_fw-la pacificus_fw-la do_v revive_v and_o bring_v it_o to_o light_n and_o command_v a_o strict_a observation_n thereof_o throughout_o his_o kingdom_n for_o during_o the_o heptarchy_n and_o until_o king_n alfred_n have_v make_v the_o way_n for_o settle_v of_o a_o monarchical_a government_n it_o can_v not_o well_o take_v place_n this_o oath_n afterward_o greâ—_n so_o useful_a and_o advantageous_a for_o the_o absolute_a government_n of_o this_o island_n as_o that_o all_o the_o dane_n who_o be_v disperse_v in_o their_o abode_n among_o the_o english_a and_o refuse_v to_o submit_v to_o this_o oath_n be_v all_o upon_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n brice_n put_v to_o the_o sword_n by_o the_o politic_a direction_n of_o king_n ethelred_n and_o his_o council_n huius_fw-la legit_fw-la authoritate_fw-la eâ—helreduâ—_n rox_n subâ—to_fw-la uno_fw-la codemâ—_n diâ—_n per_fw-la universum_fw-la regnum_fw-la danos_n occidit_fw-la for_o the_o same_o end_n and_o purpose_n as_o be_v herein_o before_o remember_v be_v that_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n just_o conceive_v in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n hold_v an._n tertio_fw-la jacobi_fw-la upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o that_o horrid_a and_o dreadful_a gunpowder_n treason_n as_o our_o late_a learned_a sovereign_n in_o his_o monitorie_a preface_n to_o all_o christian_a prince_n prefix_v to_o his_o apology_n for_o this_o oath_n do_v averte_fw-fr horrenda_fw-la illa_fw-la &_o prodigiosa_fw-la conjuratio_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la tormentarii_fw-la pulveris_fw-la impetum_fw-la destinabatur_fw-la de_fw-la cujus_fw-la immanitate_fw-la nulla_fw-la unquam_fw-la aetas_fw-la conticescat_fw-la that_o most_o horrid_a and_o prodigious_a gunpowder_n conspiracy_n whereof_o no_o age_n will_v ever_o be_v silent_a and_o further_o say_v his_o majesty_n in_o that_o apology_n nec_fw-la in_o alium_fw-la finem_fw-la constitutum_fw-la est_fw-la juramentum_fw-la quam_fw-la ut_fw-la inter_fw-la fideles_fw-la subditos_fw-la &_o perfidos_fw-la proditores_fw-la discrimen_fw-la aliquod_fw-la extaret_fw-la that_o this_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v constitute_v to_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o put_v a_o difference_n between_o faithful_a subject_n and_o perfidious_a traitor_n this_o late_a be_v enlarge_v in_o the_o occasional_a particular_n but_o the_o general_a scope_n thereof_o be_v tacit_o and_o implicit_o comprise_v in_o that_o other_o ancient_a and_o well_o digest_v oath_n this_o main_a difference_n stand_v between_o they_o the_o former_a oath_n be_v confine_v as_o toperson_n time_n and_o place_n the_o late_a have_v its_o extension_n to_o all_o person_n without_o any_o exception_n there_o be_v the_o like_a oath_n use_v in_o the_o civil_a or_o imperial_a law_n call_v juramentum_fw-la ligei_n one_o of_o the_o old_a another_o of_o a_o new_a invention_n cite_v lib_n 3_o summae_fw-la hostiensis_n foe_n 773._o and_o thus_o begin_v ego_fw-la t._n juro_fw-la super_fw-la sancta_fw-la dei_fw-la evangelia_n quod_fw-la ab_fw-la hac_fw-la hora_fw-la ero_fw-la fidelis_fw-la contra_fw-la omnem_fw-la hominem_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o civilian_n distinguish_v two_o sort_n of_o oath_n judicial_a and_o extrajudiciall_a and_o their_o oath_n of_o juramentum_fw-la ligei_n vel_fw-la fidelitatis_fw-la they_o rank_n in_o the_o number_n of_o extrajudiciall_a oath_n but_o our_o ancient_a oath_n of_o legiance_n be_v and_o well_o may_v be_v account_v in_o the_o judicial_a number_n and_o my_o reason_n be_v whatsoever_o oath_n be_v administer_v in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n as_o the_o leet_n and_o before_o a_o judge_n of_o record_n as_o the_o steward_n be_v and_o according_a to_o the_o prescript_n form_n of_o our_o common_a law_n be_v judicial_a whatsoever_o oath_n be_v administer_v praeter_fw-la legem_fw-la and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o precise_a rule_n of_o law_n be_v extrajudiciall_a this_o oath_n be_v not_o so_o administer_v but_o juxta_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o normam_fw-la legis_fw-la and_o therefore_o be_v not_o extrajudiciall_a but_o why_o do_v i_o endeavour_v to_o light_v a_o candle_n at_o noon_n or_o to_o explain_v that_o which_o be_v plain_a enough_o in_o itself_o 1_o first_o for_o the_o time_n it_o be_v indefinite_a
and_o without_o limit_n from_o this_o day_n forward_o 2_o the_o terminus_fw-la a_o quo_fw-la you_o every_o subject_n who_o the_o law_n enjoin_v to_o take_v this_o oath_n 3_o the_o quality_n or_o property_n require_v that_o be_v to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a 4_o terminus_n ad_fw-la quem_fw-la to_o who_o to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n 5_o in_o what_o manner_n and_o faith_n and_o truth_n shall_v bear_v of_o life_n and_o member_n that_o be_v as_o in_o calvin_n case_n until_o the_o let_v out_o of_o the_o last_o drop_n of_o our_o dear_a heart_n blood_n and_o i_o must_v add_v what_o be_v there_o omit_v and_o terrene_a honour_n that_o be_v the_o uttermost_a of_o our_o estate_n and_o livelihood_n 6_o the_o circumstance_n of_o place_n where_o these_o duty_n of_o legiance_n concern_v our_o life_n and_o estate_n ought_v to_o be_v perform_v it_o must_v be_v in_o all_o plaee_n whatsoever_o without_o any_o circumscription_n for_o you_o shall_v neither_o know_v nor_o hear_v of_o any_o ill_a or_o damage_n etc._n etc._n that_o you_o shall_v not_o defend_v the_o part_n of_o this_o oath_n for_o the_o better_a instruction_n of_o the_o common_a people_n i_o shall_v sum_n up_o in_o this_o one_o proposition_n which_o i_o will_v presume_v brief_o and_o succinct_o to_o handle_v every_o subject_n must_v be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o his_o life_n and_o fortune_n or_o estate_n 1_o the_o king_n have_v a_o double_a capacity_n in_o he_o one_o a_o natural_a body_n be_v descend_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o the_o realm_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o death_n infirmity_n and_o such_o like_a 2_o the_o other_o be_v a_o politic_a body_n or_o capacity_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o policy_n of_o man_n and_o in_o this_o capacity_n the_o king_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v immortal_a invisible_a not_o subject_a to_o death_n infirmity_n infancy_n nonage_n etc._n etc._n this_o legiance_n be_v due_a to_o the_o natural_a person_n of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v ever_o accompany_v with_o the_o politic_a capacity_n that_o be_v the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n and_o be_v not_o due_a to_o the_o politic_a capacity_n only_o distinct_a from_o his_o natural_a as_o by_o divers_a reason_n in_o calvin_n case_n be_v at_o large_a recite_v and_o resolve_v for_o if_o that_o distinction_n may_v take_v place_n than_o will_v the_o faith_n legiance_n and_o obedience_n of_o every_o subject_a due_a to_o his_o sovereign_n be_v appropriate_v regimini_fw-la non_fw-la regenti_fw-la to_o the_o government_n of_o a_o kingdom_n not_o to_o he_o that_o rule_v or_o govern_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o at_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o york_n hugh_n la_fw-fr spencer_n the_o son_n be_v nominate_v and_o appoint_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o the_o office_n of_o chamberlein_n do_v draw_v unto_o his_o adherence_n hugh_n spencer_n his_o father_n and_o they_o both_o usurp_a upon_o the_o king_n royal_a power_n and_o compass_v about_o to_o have_v the_o sole_a government_n of_o the_o land_n to_o themselves_o do_v traitorous_o contrive_v a_o declaratorie_n writing_n which_o they_o will_v have_v compel_v the_o king_n to_o sign_n purport_v among_o other_o mischievous_a position_n that_o homage_n and_o oath_n of_o legiance_n be_v more_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n crown_n that_o be_v his_o politic_a capacity_n than_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n whence_o they_o infer_v these_o damnable_a and_o detestable_a consequent_n 1_o if_o the_o king_n do_v not_o demsne_v himself_o by_o reason_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n his_o have_v be_v bound_n by_o oath_n to_o remove_v he_o 2_o that_o sithence_o the_o king_n can_v not_o be_v reform_v by_o suit_n of_o law_n that_o aught_o to_o be_v do_v per_fw-la aspertee_fw-mi by_o asperitie_n of_o compulsion_n 3_o that_o his_o have_v by_o bind_v to_o govern_v in_o aid_n of_o he_o and_o in_o default_n of_o he_o all_o which_o execrable_a opinion_n be_v condemn_v by_o two_o act_n of_o parliament_n one_o in_o the_o 14._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o called_z exilinm_fw-la hugonis_fw-la le_fw-fr despensor_n patris_fw-la &_o filiâ—_n the_o other_o an._n 1._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 1._o which_o confirm_v the_o banishment_n of_o these_o spenser_n legiance_n then_o by_o law_n of_o nature_n before_o any_o judicial_a or_o municipal_a law_n be_v record_v or_o report_v be_v due_a to_o the_o sacred_a person_n of_o the_o king_n alone_o immediate_o and_o without_o any_o intervallum_fw-la or_o moment_n of_o time_n and_o before_o the_o solemnity_n of_o his_o coronation_n and_o so_o must_v remain_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o entire_o without_o any_o partnership_n with_o he_o or_o any_o intermission_n in_o default_n of_o he_o &_o emnimode_o by_o all_o way_n and_o mean_n it_o be_v due_a to_o his_o natural_a person_n accompany_v with_o his_o politic_a capacitis_n indistinct_o without_o any_o partition_n or_o separation_n and_o this_o oath_n be_v a_o political_a confirmation_n of_o that_o legiance_n it_o be_v due_a to_o he_o as_o he_o be_v mixta_fw-la persona_fw-la anoint_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o priest_n as_o he_o be_v supreme_a head_n under_o christ_n in_o all_o cause_n and_o oveâ—_n all_o person_n aswell_o ecclesiastical_a as_o civil_a the_o quality_n prescribe_v by_o this_o oath_n be_v natural_o incident_a to_o legiance_n verity_n and_o fidelity_n to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a and_o they_o comprehend_v what_o before_o be_v speak_v of_o faith_n obedience_n and_o subjection_n faith_n unto_o his_o person_n obedience_n to_o his_o law_n subjection_n to_o his_o government_n or_o all_o to_o all_o faith_n subjection_n and_o obedience_n to_o his_o person_n law_n and_o government_n by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v a_o absolute_a empire_n and_o monarchy_n consist_v of_o one_o head_n which_o be_v the_o king_n and_o of_o a_o body_n politic_a which_o be_v the_o common_a wealth_n compact_a and_o compound_v of_o many_o and_o almost_o infinite_a several_a member_n all_o which_o the_o law_n divide_v into_o several_a part_n the_o clergy_n and_o the_o laiety_n this_o legiance_n require_v a_o due_a observancy_n of_o all_o the_o moral_a law_n contain_v in_o both_o table_n of_o the_o decalogue_n to_o obey_v our_o king_n in_o the_o true_a and_o sincere_a worship_n of_o god_n according_a to_o the_o canonical_a discipline_n of_o the_o church_n ratify_v by_o his_o regal_a authority_n to_o obey_v he_o in_o abandon_v all_o apostasy_n from_o christianity_n heresy_n schism_n faction_n fond_a and_o fantastic_a opinion_n repugnant_a to_o the_o orthodox_n doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n to_o obey_v he_o in_o acknowledge_v a_o supremacy_n in_o he_o and_o a_o subordinate_a superiority_n in_o his_o minister_n and_o magistrate_n over_o his_o people_n to_o obey_v he_o in_o all_o the_o right_n of_o distributive_a and_o commutative_a justice_n in_o do_v good_a as_o work_n of_o mercy_n charity_n and_o piety_n and_o eschew_v evil_a that_o be_v all_o sort_n of_o felony_n fraud_n force_n deceit_n and_o all_o offence_n whatsoever_o which_o derogate_a from_o or_o deprave_v the_o peace_n and_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o performance_n of_o these_o duty_n make_v a_o true_a and_o faithful_a subject_n the_o latitude_n and_o extent_n of_o this_o verity_n and_o fidelity_n from_o the_o subject_n to_o the_o sovereign_n be_v twofold_a oath_n the_o extent_n this_o oath_n first_o of_o life_n and_o member_n second_o of_o terrene_a honour_n wherein_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n be_v considerable_a general_o according_a to_o the_o special_a law_n of_o nature_n call_v by_o some_o jus_o gentium_fw-la and_o style_v by_o our_o common_a law_n lex_fw-la rationis_fw-la the_o law_n of_o reason_n and_o more_o special_o according_a to_o the_o municipal_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o king_n be_v pater_fw-la patria_fw-la and_o every_o subject_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o hazard_v and_o adventure_n both_o life_n and_o member_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o king_n and_o country_n either_o against_o privy_a and_o traitorous_a conspiracy_n civil_a mutiny_n and_o dissension_n or_o hostile_a invasion_n or_o injust_a war_n or_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o legal_a act_n of_o justice_n the_o poet_n can_v say_v dulci_fw-la est_fw-la pro_fw-la patria_fw-la mori_fw-la a_o sweet_a thing_n it_o be_v to_o die_v for_o our_o country_n and_o as_o sweet_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o die_v pro_fw-la patre_fw-la patria_fw-la for_o the_o father_n of_o our_o country_n for_o indeed_o both_o come_v to_o one_o there_o may_v be_v many_o cause_n of_o war_n which_o when_o they_o be_v discuss_v and_o resolve_v by_o the_o king_n and_o state_n the_o justness_n of_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v dispute_v by_o
anno_fw-la 1556._o appear_v have_v set_v forth_o the_o form_n of_o the_o kingso_n have_v at_o his_o goronation_n out_o of_o which_o i_o have_v select_v these_o branch_n concern_v the_o regal_a office_n of_o protection_n 1._o that_o he_o shall_v keep_v and_o maintain_v the_o right_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n of_o old_a time_n grant_v by_o the_o righteous_a christian_a king_n of_o england_n 2._o that_o he_o shall_v keep_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n and_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o of_o the_o people_n with_o good_a accord_n 3._o that_o he_o shall_v do_v in_o all_o his_o judgement_n equity_n and_o right_a justice_n with_o discretion_n and_o mercy_n 4._o that_o he_o shall_v grant_v to_o hold_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o to_o his_o power_n keep_v they_o and_o affirm_v they_o which_o the_o folk_n and_o people_n have_v make_v and_o choose_v and_o the_o evil_a law_n â—s_v and_o custom_n whole_o to_o put_v out_o 5._o and_o steadfast_a 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cap._n 2._o which_o by_o a_o natural_a prompt_v do_v inform_v we_o that_o all_o good_a thing_n be_v to_o be_v pursue_v and_o all_o evil_a to_o be_v eschew_v this_o law_n of_o nature_n through_o tract_n of_o time_n and_o custom_n in_o sin_n be_v slur_v deface_v and_o in_o a_o great_a part_n wear_v out_o necessarium_fw-la igitur_fw-la fuit_fw-la quod_fw-la daretur_fw-la libre_fw-la extrinsecus_fw-la continens_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o praecepta_fw-la per_fw-la traditionem_fw-la dei_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o thereupon_o the_o law_n be_v give_v by_o god_n upon_o mount_n sinai_n to_o moses_n as_o be_v herein_o former_o handle_v which_o be_v the_o positive_a law_n in_o the_o scripture_n the_o prophet_n afterward_o by_o often_o denounce_v of_o woe_n and_o judgement_n against_o the_o breaker_n of_o the_o law_n do_v quicken_v and_o give_v life_n unto_o it_o in_o the_o people_n the_o sum_n of_o all_o this_o law_n and_o the_o duty_n of_o it_o our_o bless_a saviour_n do_v in_o one_o evangelicall_n precept_n render_v unto_o all_o posterity_n in_o all_o thing_n whatsoever_o you_o will_v that_o man_n shall_v do_v to_o you_o 8.1â—_n matth._n 7_o 8.1â—_n do_v you_o even_o so_o to_o they_o for_o this_o be_v the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o reason_n and_o from_o the_o divine_a law_n impose_v in_o the_o scripture_n all_o the_o principal_a and_o fundamental_a law_n of_o our_o kingdom_n be_v subderive_v and_o thence_o by_o secundary_a and_o mediate_a ground_n have_v their_o essence_n and_o consistence_n as_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v at_o first_o not_o write_v in_o any_o judicial_a book_n so_o you_o have_v hear_v before_o that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v at_o first_o leges_fw-la non_fw-la scriptae_fw-la and_o the_o subject_n liberty_n only_o know_v and_o distinguish_v by_o custom_n and_o usage_n these_z not_o write_v law_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o first_o two_o century_n after_o the_o conquest_n be_v much_o obscure_v and_o 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about_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v affright_v with_o the_o noy_n sed_fw-la strength_n of_o his_o noble_n army_n john_n king_n john_n descend_v to_o a_o meeting_n and_o parley_n with_o they_o at_o a_o place_n call_v roundesmead_n between_o stanes_n and_o windsor_n and_o upon_o a_o pacification_n of_o his_o noble_n and_o for_o quiet_v of_o his_o kingdom_n he_o there_o by_o his_o charter_n 16._o junij_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la 17._o call_v magna_n charta_fw-la do_v grant_v unto_o his_o peer_n and_o commons_o their_o long_a claim_v liberty_n and_o not_o many_o month_n after_o dye_v henry_n third_z a_o child_n of_o nine_o year_n age_n anno_fw-la 1216._o 3_o henry_n 3_o ascend_v the_o throne_n as_o heir_n to_o the_o encumbrance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o crown_n the_o commons_o greedy_a of_o liberty_n and_o the_o nobility_n of_o rule_n and_o the_o humorous_a spirit_n of_o young_a insinuate_a favourite_n oppose_v and_o discountenance_v the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o grave_a counsellor_n keep_v the_o
question_n have_v you_o not_o read_v that_o david_n be_v hungry_a enter_v into_o the_o house_n of_o god_n and_o do_v eat_v the_o shewbread_n which_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o he_o nor_o any_o with_o he_o but_o only_o the_o priest_n or_o have_v you_o not_o read_v in_o the_o law_n how_o on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n the_o priest_n in_o the_o temple_n break_v the_o sabbath_n sabbatum_fw-la violent_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la crimine_fw-la sunt_fw-la and_o be_v blamelesso_fw-la and_o then_o he_o do_v absolute_o convict_v they_o of_o ignorance_n if_o you_o know_v what_o this_o be_v i_o will_v have_v mercy_n and_o not_o sacrifice_n you_o will_v not_o have_v condemn_v the_o innocent_n matth._n 12._o ver_fw-la 1._o usque_fw-la 8._o if_o the_o law_n of_o god_n by_o the_o mouth_n and_o judgement_n of_o his_o bless_a son_n be_v dispensable_a no_o man_n can_v deny_v but_o humane_a law_n which_o be_v transitory_a may_v admit_v a_o qualification_n or_o else_o our_o gracious_a solomon_n can_v according_o to_o the_o three_o branch_n of_o his_o oath_n do_v equity_n and_o right_a justice_n with_o discretion_n and_o mercy_n observe_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o this_o point_n dispensatio_fw-la mali_fw-la prohibiti_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la domine_fw-la regi_fw-la concessa_fw-la propter_fw-la impossibilitatem_fw-la praevidendi_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la particularibus_fw-la et_fw-la dispensatio_fw-la est_fw-la mali_fw-la prohibiti_fw-la provida_fw-la relaxatio_fw-la utilitate_fw-la seu_fw-la necessitate_v pensata_fw-la co._n 11.88_o no_o great_a argument_n of_o supreme_a and_o uncontrollable_a majesty_n than_o a_o dispensatory_a power_n for_o when_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v enact_v penal_a law_n for_o prohibit_v something_n to_o be_v do_v which_o be_v evil_a per_fw-la accidens_fw-la the_o king_n by_o his_o own_o princely_a power_n alone_o may_v either_o in_o regard_n of_o person_n or_o time_n or_o other_o necessary_a cont_a ency_n 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other_o munition_n and_o his_o assiduous_a preparation_n in_o the_o time_n of_o perce_n against_o the_o occasion_n or_o expectation_n of_o war_n and_o all_o must_v be_v according_a to_o the_o prayer_n of_o our_o own_o church_n to_o maintain_v the_o people_n in_o wealth_n peace_n and_o godliness_n but_o that_o we_o may_v return_v with_o the_o great_a thankfulness_n to_o god_n let_v we_o look_v back_o and_o there_o be_v not_o many_o quarter_n of_o year_n since_o this_o great_a work_n of_o protection_n be_v invade_v the_o union_n of_o two_o ancient_a kingdom_n disturb_v the_o subject_a with_o jealousy_n distract_v the_o former_a valour_n of_o our_o english_a heart_n blount_v and_o amate_v our_o liberty_n in_o a_o desperate_a jeopardy_n of_o bondage_n and_o which_o be_v worst_a quis_fw-la talia_fw-la fando_fw-la myrmidonum_fw-la dolopumve_fw-la aut_fw-la duri_fw-la mile_n vlyssis_fw-la 3._o virg_n 〈◊〉_d l._n 3._o temperet_fw-la a_o lachrimis_fw-la what_o flinty_a heart_n can_v forbear_v 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in_o the_o congregation_n of_o prince_n he_o be_v a_o judge_n among_o god_n ver_fw-la 2._o how_o long_o will_v you_o give_v wrong_a judgement_n and_o accept_v the_o person_n of_o the_o unged_o david_n by_o mention_v god_n pretence_n in_o the_o aoman_n ill_a ration_n of_o judgement_n endeavour_v to_o 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o tenor_n in_o their_o heart_n add_v that_o sharp_a increpation_n v._o 2._o â—sque_fw-la quo_fw-la judic_fw-la at_o be_v iniquitâ—em_v &_o c._n â—o_o give_v 〈◊〉_d judgement_n be_v in_o pronounce_v of_o law_n not_o to_o observe_v a_o equality_n or_o rule_n prescribe_v by_o the_o law_n but_o to_o give_v sentence_n pro_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la svo_fw-la after_o their_o own_o will_n fancy_n and_o passion_n for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o so_o they_o will_v have_v it_o whence_o that_o vox_fw-la tyrannica_fw-la that_o proverb_n spring_v up_o sic_fw-la volo_fw-la sic_fw-la jubeo_fw-la stat_fw-la pro_fw-la ratione_fw-la voluntas_fw-la our_o will_n be_v our_o reason_n and_o our_o will_n â—hall_v command_v after_o this_o severe_a objurgation_n the_o prophet_n declare_v the_o true_a use_n and_o end_n of_o upright_a judgement_n defend_v the_o poor_a and_o fatherless_a see_v that_o such_o as_o be_v in_o need_n and_o necessity_n have_v right_a v._o 3._o deliver_v the_o outcast_n and_o pcore_n save_v they_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o ungodly_a v._o 4._o and_o then_o despair_v of_o their_o reformation_n he_o do_v amplify_v his_o reprehen_fw-ge zions_n against_o they_o they_o will_v not_o be_v learn_v nor_o understand_v but_o walk_v on_o still_o in_o darkness_n all_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v out_o of_o course_n ver_fw-la 5._o it_o be_v so_o in_o david_n kingdom_n and_o no_o less_o in_o king_n charles_n his_o great_a britain_n david_n invocate_v god_n for_o redress_n exurge_v deus_n &_o judica_fw-la terram_fw-la arise_v o_o lord_n and_o judge_n thou_o the_o earth_n v._o 8._o and_o so_o do_v king_n charles_n god_n hear_v the_o prayer_n and_o humble_a supplication_n both_o of_o king_n and_o people_n for_o in_o ictu_fw-la oculi_fw-la when_o all_o condition_n of_o this_o state_n in_o the_o out_o ward_n survey_v of_o humane_a judgement_n be_v most_o desperate_a and_o deplorable_a moventur_fw-la omne_fw-la fundamenta_fw-la terrae_fw-la 74.22_o psalm_n 74.22_o god_n do_v arise_v and_o plead_v or_o maintain_v his_o own_o cause_n our_o gracious_a josuah_n by_o the_o dictate_v of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n do_v summon_v his_o elder_n call_v his_o common-councill_n or_o great_a congregation_n together_o 1640._o â—ove_n 1640._o to_o treat_v of_o the_o difficult_a and_o urgent_a affair_n concern_v his_o majesty_n the_o state_n and_o defence_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o the_o church_n of_o england_n the_o like_a in_o his_o realm_n of_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n they_o have_v all_o happy_o and_o religious_o meet_v in_o their_o several_a orb_n the_o civil_a and_o unnatural_a breach_n of_o the_o two_o disjoint_v kingdom_n be_v unanimous_o pacify_v and_o both_o more_o firm_o reunite_v than_o ever_o before_o the_o issue_n and_o fruit_n of_o the_o counsel_n and_o consultation_n of_o our_o parliament_n have_v far_o sarpass_v the_o precedent_n of_o all_o former_a age_n let_v the_o act_n ordinance_n and_o proceed_n themselves_o be_v judge_n and_o pray_v we_o incessant_o to_o the_o throne_n of_o heaven_n that_o god_n will_v be_v still_o present_a and_o precedent_n in_o the_o maturate_n of_o all_o their_o debate_n and_o deliberation_n concern_v church_n and_o state_n and_o in_o all_o such_o time_n when_o king_n church_n and_o people_n be_v in_o a_o strait_a that_o god_n will_v arise_v exurgat_fw-la deus_fw-la &_o dissipentur_fw-la inimici_fw-la amen_n amen_n amen_n finis_fw-la
nation_n may_v manifest_o appear_v by_o that_o which_o follow_v king_n alfred_n who_o begin_v to_o reign_v in_o this_o island_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 872._o the_o best_a letter_a prince_n that_o be_v in_o those_o time_n begin_v his_o law_n with_o locutus_fw-la est_fw-la dominus_fw-la ad_fw-la mosem_fw-la hos_fw-la sermon_n dicens_fw-la ego_fw-la sum_fw-la dominus_fw-la deus_fw-la tuus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o recite_v the_o 10._o commandment_n give_v by_o almighty_a god_n upon_o mount_n sinai_n and_o then_o proceed_v with_o the_o most_o material_a law_n mention_v in_o the_o 21.22_o and_o 23_o chap._n of_o exodus_fw-la which_o he_o think_v to_o be_v most_o apt_a and_o compatible_a for_o the_o government_n of_o his_o kingdom_n close_v it_o up_o with_o haec_fw-la easunt_fw-la jura_fw-la quae_fw-la rerum_fw-la omnium_fw-la praepotens_fw-la deus_fw-la ipse_fw-la mosi_fw-la custodienda_fw-la proposuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o then_o conclude_v with_o have_v ego_fw-la aluredus_fw-la rex_fw-la sanctiones_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la collegi_fw-la aâ—que_fw-la easdem_fw-la literis_fw-la mandavi_fw-la quarum_fw-la bonam_fw-la certe_fw-la partem_fw-la majores_fw-la nostri_fw-la religiosè_fw-la coluerunt_fw-la multa_fw-la etiam_fw-la mihi_fw-la digna_fw-la v._o dentur_fw-la quae_fw-la a_o nobis_fw-la hac_fw-la etiam_fw-la aetate_fw-la pari_fw-la religione_fw-la obscrventur_fw-la nonnullatamen_fw-la torum_fw-la ex_fw-la consulto_fw-la patrum_fw-la partim_fw-la antiquanda_fw-la partim_fw-la renovanda_fw-la curavimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o king_n alfred_n have_v collect_v these_o law_n into_o one_o body_n and_o have_v cause_v they_o to_o be_v write_v whereof_o true_o a_o good_a part_n our_o ancestor_n do_v religious_o regard_v or_o obey_v and_o many_o of_o they_o do_v seem_v worthy_a unto_o i_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v with_o the_o like_a religion_n in_o this_o age_n or_o time_n observe_v yet_o some_o of_o they_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o our_o grave_a man_n our_o father_n we_o have_v take_v care_n partly_o to_o antiquate_v and_o partly_o to_o revive_v or_o renew_v which_o in_o the_o language_n of_o succeed_a time_n be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v some_o of_o they_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o our_o parliament_n we_o have_v think_v good_a partly_o to_o repeal_v and_o partly_o to_o coptinue_v after_o this_o the_o good_a young_a king_n doubtless_o non_fw-la sine_fw-la consulto_fw-la patrum_fw-la do_v proceed_v and_o culle_n out_o and_o confirm_v certain_a law_n and_o sanction_n of_o king_n inas_fw-la offa_n the_o king_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o ethelbert_n the_o first_o king_n that_o ever_o receive_a baptism_n here_o in_o england_n the_o first_o division_n of_o this_o kingdom_n by_o alfred_n into_o county_n hundred_o and_o tything_n this_o bless_a prince_n the_o division_n of_o his_o kingdom_n be_v confound_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o then_o late_o distract_v heptarchy_n have_v make_v league_n with_o guthrunus_fw-la the_o dane_n and_o thereby_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o entierty_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o be_v sole_a monarch_n thereof_o do_v in_o imitation_n of_o jethro_n his_o counsel_n to_o moses_n subdivide_v and_o distribute_v the_o government_n of_o the_o land_n into_o several_a part_n and_o do_v first_o reduce_v it_o into_o satrapias_n which_o we_o now_o call_v shire_n or_o county_n centurias_fw-la now_o call_v hundred_o decurias_fw-la now_o lall_v tything_n which_o at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o infancy_n of_o of_o this_o sub_fw-la rdination_n consist_v only_o often_o man_n but_o in_o succeed_a age_n grow_v more_o populous_a and_o be_v not_o confine_v in_o number_n of_o person_n though_o it_o still_o retain_v the_o same_o appellation_n of_o those_o ten_o person_n proscribe_v to_o their_o decurie_n or_o tything_n every_o one_o be_v to_o be_v a_o fidejussor_n or_o pledge_n one_o for_o another_o and_o if_o any_o one_o receive_v loss_n the_o rest_n be_v to_o make_v recompense_n for_o it_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o nine_o of_o they_o be_v call_v ingenui_fw-la fidejussores_fw-la which_o we_o in_o the_o title_n of_o our_o leet_n call_v franciplegii_fw-la and_o the_o ten_o be_v call_v decurio_fw-la which_o continue_v in_o the_o west-terne_a part_n by_o the_o name_n of_o tthe_a man_n in_o other_o place_n call_v vadem_fw-la primarium_fw-la et_fw-la praecipium_fw-la in_o kent_n call_v borsholder_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o chief_a pledge_n in_o yorkshire_n call_v tenteutale_a the_o appointment_n of_o officer_n and_o make_v law_n for_o the_o better_a order_n of_o the_o kingdom_n this_o mirror_n of_o prince_n have_v thus_o order_v his_o kingdom_n do_v set_v over_o every_o shire_n a_o senator_n and_o a_o greve_n which_o the_o norman_n afterward_o call_v come_v and_o vicecome_v and_o our_o late_a age_n a_o earl_n and_o sheriff_n over_o every_o century_n a_o officer_n call_v a_o constable_n and_o every_o decury_n a_o chief_a pledge_n or_o tethingman_n and_o do_v decree_n that_o every_o man_n of_o free_a condition_n libre_fw-la homo_fw-la shall_v be_v of_o a_o certain_a handr_v or_o tything_n out_o of_o which_o he_o be_v not_o to_o remove_v without_o security_n after_o he_o have_v thus_o ordain_v a_o law_n for_o the_o local_a settle_n of_o his_o subject_n that_o they_o may_v be_v know_v and_o call_v to_o account_v by_o the_o certainty_n of_o their_o abode_n upon_o all_o occasion_n of_o suspicion_n or_o accusation_n for_o any_o crime_n or_o misdemeanour_n then_o he_o provide_v good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n for_o the_o better_a avoid_v of_o rapine_n theft_n murder_n or_o any_o crime_n whatsoever_o as_o also_o for_o the_o secure_n of_o the_o person_n and_o estate_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o for_o the_o better_a rule_n and_o government_n of_o they_o in_o the_o place_n of_o their_o resiance_n among_o which_o i_o find_v one_o law_n cite_v by_o that_o noble_a and_o ever_o memorable_a antiquary_n 57_o cambd._n 〈◊〉_d foe_n 57_o quod_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la delicti_fw-la alicujus_fw-la insimularetur_fw-la statim_fw-la ex_fw-la centuria_fw-la &_o decima_fw-la exhiberet_fw-la qui_fw-la eum_fw-la vadarenturâ—_n sin_n istiusmodi_fw-la vadem_fw-la non_fw-la repereret_fw-la legum_fw-la severitatem_fw-la horreret_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la verò_fw-la reus_fw-la ante_fw-la vadationem_fw-la velpost_n transfugeret_fw-la omnes_fw-la ex_fw-la centuria_fw-la &_o decima_fw-la regis_fw-la mulctam_fw-la incurrerent_fw-la if_o a_o man_n be_v accuse_v of_o any_o offence_n he_o shall_v present_o out_o of_o the_o hundred_o and_o tthe_v tender_a such_o as_o shall_v be_v pledge_n or_o bail_n for_o he_o but_o if_o he_o can_v not_o find_v such_o bail_n he_o shall_v then_o dread_v the_o severity_n of_o the_o law_n which_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o modern_a law_n imprisonment_n but_o if_o any_o person_n accuse_v either_o before_o pledge_n or_o after_o shall_v fly_v away_o all_o the_o man_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o tything_n and_o hundred_o shall_v incur_v the_o king_n mulct_n that_o be_v be_v amerce_v to_o be_v in_o misericordiam_fw-la regis_fw-la at_o the_o king_n mercy_n the_o fruit_n and_o effect_n of_o this_o law_n be_v worth_a observation_n what_o good_a redound_v to_o the_o common_a weal_n in_o those_o time_n for_o say_v the_o author_n hoc_fw-la commento_fw-la pacem_fw-la infudit_fw-la provinciae_fw-la ut_fw-la per_fw-la publicos_fw-la aggeres_fw-la ubi_fw-la semitae_fw-la per_fw-la quadrivium_fw-la finduntur_fw-la armillas_fw-la aureas_fw-la juberet_fw-la suspendi_fw-la quae_fw-la viantium_fw-la aviditatem_fw-la rideret_fw-la dum_fw-la non_fw-la esset_fw-la qui_fw-la eas_fw-la abriperet_fw-la by_o this_o devise_n he_o make_v such_o peace_n in_o the_o whole_a country_n that_o he_o cause_v certain_a golden_a bracelet_n to_o be_v hang_v upon_o public_a batch_n or_o hillock_n at_o every_o cross_a way_n which_o may_v as_o it_o be_v deride_z the_o aviditie_n of_o passenger_n since_o there_o be_v none_o that_o dare_v take_v they_o away_o it_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o this_o law_n or_o ordinance_n do_v not_o only_o in_o part_n retain_v a_o vigour_n and_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o have_v give_v light_a to_o many_o statute_n to_o win_v force_n of_o great_a consequence_n as_o to_o that_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o winton_n 1._o 23_o adward_n 1._o inquirable_a at_o leet_n by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o cry_n shall_v be_v solemn_o make_v in_o all_o county_n hundred_o market_n fair_n and_o all_o other_o place_n where_o great_a resort_n of_o people_n be_v so_o that_o none_o shall_v excuse_v himself_o of_o ignorance_n that_o from_o thence_o forth_o every_o country_n be_v so_o well_o keep_v that_o immediate_o upon_o such_o robbery_n and_o felony_n commit_v fresh_a suit_n be_v make_v from_o town_n to_o town_n and_o from_o country_n to_o country_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o that_o the_o felony_n or_o robbery_n be_v do_v the_o country_n shall_v have_v no_o long_o space_n than_o forty_o day_n within_o which_o it_o shall_v behoove_v they_o to_o agree_v for_o the_o robbery_n or_o offence_n or_o else_o that_o they_o will_v ans_fw-fr wer_fw-ge for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o offender_n but_o albeit_o the_o statute_n be_v general_a and_o no_o mention_n make_v
when_o man_n ought_v to_o intend_v devotion_n and_o other_o work_v of_o charity_n for_o remedy_n of_o their_o soul_n and_o sometime_o after_o the_o gule_a of_o harvest_n when_o every_o man_n almost_o be_v busy_v about_o the_o cut_n and_o carry_v of_o his_o corre_n 15._o plough_v foe_fw-mi 316._o b._n the_o calends_o of_o aug._n or_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n peter_n ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la 31._o edward_n 3._o ca._n 15._o whereby_o the_o people_n be_v much_o grieve_v and_o disquiet_v king_n edward_n the_o three_o upon_o the_o grievious_a complaint_n of_o his_o commons_o desire_v the_o quietness_n of_o his_o people_n do_v ordain_v and_o establish_v that_o every_o sheriff_n from_o thenceforth_o shall_v make_v his_o turn_v yearly_a one_o time_n within_o the_o month_n after_o easter_n and_o another_o time_n within_o the_o month_n after_o saint_n michael_n and_o if_o they_o hold_v they_o in_o other_o manner_n that_o then_o they_o shall_v lose_v their_o turn_v for_o the_o time_n as_o it_o be_v restrain_v in_o time_n place_n 2_o place_n so_o it_o be_v to_o place_n and_o person_n it_o must_v be_v keep_v within_o the_o precinct_n and_o liberty_n in_o loco_fw-la debito_fw-la et_fw-la consueto_fw-la if_o it_o be_v hold_v otherwise_o it_o be_v coram_fw-la nonjudice_n and_o the_o matter_n of_o cognizance_n must_v be_v within_o the_o view_n for_o 41._o edward_n 3._o foe_n 31._o kyrton_n cite_v a_o case_n wherein_o the_o lord_n avow_v the_o take_n of_o a_o amerciament_n for_o the_o stop_n of_o a_o highway_n which_o in_o rei_fw-la veritate_fw-la be_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o view_n and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v damage_n if_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v keep_v his_o turn_v in_o loco_fw-la in_o consueto_fw-la he_o may_v be_v indict_v and_o punish_v for_o it_o person_n 3_o person_n dyer_n 151._o as_o for_o the_o person_n although_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n arthur_n omnes_fw-la proceres_fw-la comites_fw-la barones_n &c._n &c._n be_v to_o swear_v and_o do_v their_o suit_n real_a in_o pleno_fw-la folkmote_a yet_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n 11._o marl_n ca._n 11._o it_o be_v thus_o provide_v by_o way_n of_o restraint_n de_fw-fr turnie_n vicec_fw-fr provisum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la necesse_fw-la non_fw-la habeant_fw-la ibi_fw-la venire_fw-la archiep_n scopi_fw-la episcopi_fw-la abbates_n priores_fw-la comites_fw-la barones_n nec_fw-la aliqui_fw-la viri_fw-la religiosi_fw-la seu_fw-la mulieres_fw-la nisi_fw-la corum_fw-la praesentia_fw-la ob_fw-la aliam_fw-la causam_fw-la specialiter_fw-la exigatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o by_o this_o statute_n all_o clergy_n and_o religious_a man_n all_o earl_n baron_n and_o all_o woman_n be_v except_v and_o exempt_v and_o by_o the_o law_n all_o other_o people_n under_o the_o age_n of_o 12._o year_n their_o presence_n be_v not_o necessary_a there_o in_o regard_n they_o be_v never_o swear_v upon_o any_o inquest_n but_o all_o freeholder_n terrtennant_n and_o other_o person_n inhabit_v within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o leet_n aught_o to_o appear_v and_o do_v their_o suit_n and_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la be_v not_o bind_v to_o come_v to_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v and_o consequent_o not_o to_o any_o leet_n if_o any_o of_o the_o say_a person_n mention_v to_o be_v exempt_v 158.161_o fitzâ—_n na_o bre._n f._n 158.161_o or_o if_o any_o in_o wardship_n to_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v distreyn_v to_o do_v their_o fuite_n the_o law_n have_v provide_v several_a form_n of_o writ_n de_fw-fr exoneratione_fw-la sectae_fw-la for_o discharge_v of_o every_o of_o they_o whatsoever_o the_o law_n prescribe_v or_o restreine_n in_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v 22._o broo._n leet_n 26_o 22_o edw._n 4_o 22._o the_o same_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o court_n leet_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v for_o law_n that_o the_o power_n of_o a_o sheriffein_o the_o town_n and_o a_o steward_n in_o the_o leet_n be_v all_o one_o only_o the_o leet_n have_v power_n to_o inquire_v and_o take_v presentment_n of_o nuisance_n and_o offence_n aswell_o in_o the_o court_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n as_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n 11_o fitzâ—_n leet_n 11_o whereas_o the_o sheriff_n in_o his_o turn_v after_o easter_n ought_v not_o to_o inquire_v of_o any_o action_n popular_a etc._n etc._n but_o only_o to_o take_v suit_n of_o the_o resiant_n and_o other_o suitor_n and_o to_o take_v the_o view_n quod_fw-la trithinga_fw-mi teneantur_fw-la scilicet_fw-la that_o all_o above_o the_o age_n of_o 12._o year_n come_v and_o appear_v there_o to_o do_v their_o suit_n and_o to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o legiance_n if_o they_o be_v not_o swear_v before_o for_o after_o a_o person_n be_v once_o juratus_fw-la in_o decennaria_fw-la or_o ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la &_o legeanciam_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la he_o be_v not_o compellable_n to_o be_v swear_v again_o as_o a_o leet_n be_v derive_v by_o grant_n from_o the_o crown_n leet_n forseiture_n of_o a_o leet_n so_o by_o divers_a cause_n that_o may_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o return_v to_o the_o crown_n again_o and_o if_o for_o any_o just_a cause_n it_o be_v forfeit_v and_o seize_v then_o must_v the_o resiant_n and_o suitor_n again_o attend_v and_o do_v their_o suit_n at_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v and_o what_o be_v omit_v in_o the_o turn_v may_v be_v present_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o in_o the_o case_n of_o john_n charneles_a edward_n the_o three_o belknappe_n set_v forth_o the_o law_n to_o be_v that_o if_o a_o thing_n be_v not_o present_v within_o the_o lord_n view_v than_o it_o shall_v be_v present_v in_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v and_o for_o default_n there_o it_o shall_v be_v present_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n when_o the_o king_n come_v into_o the_o country_n by_o which_o it_o plain_o appear_v as_o before_o be_v express_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v at_o first_o whole_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n and_o immediate_o derive_v from_o his_o person_n to_o subaltern_a officer_n to_o answer_v one_o objection_n for_o the_o time_n that_o all_o leet_n be_v not_o keep_v strict_o infra_fw-la mensem_fw-la after_o easter_n and_o michaelmas_n where_o there_o be_v ancient_a customary_a court_n of_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la or_o such_o like_a that_o be_v ever_o exempt_v from_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v and_o the_o lord_n of_o such_o land_n have_v their_o own_o turn_v that_o of_o easter_n be_v call_v turnus_n de_fw-fr hockday_n and_o that_o of_o michaelmas_n turnus_n sancti_fw-la martini_n as_o in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o winton_n and_o other_o place_n those_o court_n be_v leave_v to_o their_o arbitrary_a keep_n either_o before_o or_o after_o the_o month_n or_o at_o other_o set_a time_n according_a to_o their_o ancient_a respective_a custom_n and_o not_o restrain_v by_o any_o statute_n britton_n the_o tenor_n of_o who_o learned_a work_n run_v in_o the_o king_n name_n edward_z 1._o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v pen_v by_o himself_o answerable_a to_o justinian_o institutes_n do_v there_o in_o the_o first_o salutation_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n with_o edwardus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la etc._n etc._n set_v forth_o that_o because_o his_o peace_n can_v not_o well_o have_v its_o be_v without_o law_n he_o cause_v the_o law_n then_o use_v in_o this_o realm_n to_o be_v put_v in_o writing_n and_o do_v thereby_o command_v a_o strict_a observation_n thereof_o in_o all_o thing_n save_v a_o power_n to_o repeal_v alter_v and_o amend_v all_o such_o thing_n as_o shall_v seem_v meet_a unto_o he_o with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o earl_n baron_n and_o other_o of_o his_o council_n and_o save_v all_o custom_n unto_o those_o as_o by_o prescription_n use_v the_o same_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n so_o as_o those_o usage_n be_v not_o discordant_a unto_o right_n at_o that_o time_n be_v 5._o edward_n 1._o those_o ancient_a customary_a turn_v within_o many_o particular_a lordship_n be_v in_o use_n not_o subject_a to_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v and_o so_o not_o within_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o edward_n 3._o cap._n 15._o which_o being_n make_v long_o after_o extend_v not_o to_o any_o leet_n but_o such_o as_o be_v and_o be_v derive_v out_o of_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v and_o so_o it_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o judge_n that_o the_o leet_n of_o another_o lord_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n but_o the_o leet_n of_o the_o turn_v brook_n leet_n 21.6_o hen._n 7.2_o and_o so_o by_o necessary_a consequence_n all_o leete_v derive_v out_o of_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v and_o no_o other_o in_o what_o case_n and_o by_o what_o mean_v a_o leete_n or_o franchise_n may_v be_v seize_v or_o forfeit_v or_o the_o lord_n damnify_v in_o all_o grant_n of_o any_o liberty_n or_o franchise_n there_o be_v common_o two_o condition_n one_o in_o facto_fw-la which_o be_v always_o explicit_a as_o to_o pay_v money_n or_o to_o do_v or_o not_o to_o do_v any_o other_o act_n etc._n etc._n 2._o
and_o hang_v and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o thorpe_n 12_o edward_z 3_o 17._o where_o a_o man_n kill_v his_o mother_n take_v sanctuary_n and_o be_v draw_v from_o thence_o and_o convict_v cromp._n just_o foe_fw-mi 15._o note_v that_o in_o all_o petty_a treason_n felony_n be_v include_v but_o not_o è_fw-la contra_fw-la and_o it_o be_v affirm_v 22_o li._n ass_n that_o a_o pardon_n of_o all_o felony_n will_v servefâ—r_v pettâ—e_a treason_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o all_o petty_a treason_n be_v inquireable_a as_o felony_n in_o the_o turn_v and_o leet_n the_o escheat_n hereof_o pertain_v to_o every_o lord_n of_o his_o own_o fee_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o such_o treason_n do_v not_o touch_v the_o king_n himself_o felony_n all_o felony_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v here_o inquirable_a as_o felony_n save_v the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n and_o rape_n which_o be_v here_o to_o be_v inquire_v as_o trespass_v 7_o henry_n 6_o foe_z 13._o 6_o hen._n 7_o foe_z 4_o 41_o ass_n plit_v 30._o of_o felony_n here_o inquirable_a there_o be_v these_o four_o several_a sort_n ensue_a viz._n 1_o such_o as_o do_v concern_v the_o ademption_n of_o life_n 2_o or_o hurt_v of_o body_n without_o privation_n of_o life_n 3_o or_o the_o spoliation_n and_o take_v away_o of_o good_n 4_o or_o the_o take_v away_o waste_v and_o consume_v of_o life_n body_n and_o good_n all_o privation_n of_o life_n be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o general_a name_n of_o homicide_n but_o as_o one_o write_v exit_fw-la diversa_fw-la interficientis_fw-la intention_n hoc_fw-la diversas_fw-la &_o appellationes_fw-la &_o causas_fw-la habet_fw-la the_o intention_n of_o the_o actor_n do_v alter_v the_o appellation_n of_o the_o act._n majest_n skeny_n l._n regiae_n majest_n a_o learned_a writer_n of_o the_o law_n of_o scotland_n do_v set_v forth_o duo_fw-la genera_fw-la homicidâ—i_fw-la one_o which_o be_v call_v murdrum_n and_o the_o second_o sort_n which_o be_v call_v simplex_fw-la homicidium_fw-la and_o both_o be_v inquiable_a at_o the_o leete_n as_o bloodshed_n murder_n mvrth_a be_v where_o any_o of_o prepense_a malice_n do_v kill_v another_o felonious_o felleo_fw-la animo_fw-la whether_o it_o be_v open_o or_o secret_o and_o whether_o the_o party_n be_v a_o english_a man_n or_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o so_o as_o he_o live_v in_o the_o realm_n under_o the_o king_n protection_n and_o all_o homicide_n which_o be_v do_v in_o this_o manner_n be_v call_v murder_n to_o this_o day_n for_o the_o name_n of_o murder_n be_v never_o change_v but_o the_o law_n do_v retain_v it_o continual_o for_o the_o heinousness_n of_o the_o crime_n to_o put_v a_o difference_n between_o that_o and_o other_o homicide_n and_o as_o a_o civilian_n write_v quicquid_fw-la a_o praecedenti_fw-la malitia_fw-la vel_fw-la ferro_fw-la vel_fw-la veneno_fw-la instit_fw-la cowel_n instit_fw-la vel_fw-la modo_fw-la quocunque_fw-la perpetratur_fw-la illud_fw-la murdrum_fw-la dicitur_fw-la it_o be_v the_o cry_v scarlet_a sin_n of_o cain_n in_o the_o first_o infancy_n of_o the_o world_n and_o have_v be_v and_o be_v so_o horrid_a and_o detestable_a as_o that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o edward_n 3_o 2_o and_z 14_o edward_z 3_o 15_o a_o charter_n of_o pardon_n be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v in_o such_o a_o case_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o richard_z 2_o stat._n 2_o c._n 1_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o if_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n be_v allege_v before_o any_o justice_n and_o if_o upon_o a_o good_a inquest_n of_o the_o visne_n where_o the_o dead_a be_v slay_v they_o do_v find_v that_o it_o be_v do_v by_o await_n assault_n or_o malice_n prepense_a the_o charter_n shall_v be_v disallow_v and_o further_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v as_o the_o law_n command_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o a_o charter_n of_o pardon_n of_o all_o felony_n will_v not_o discharge_v a_o murder_n without_o express_a word_n and_o here_o in_o the_o duty_n and_o legiance_n of_o a_o subject_a i_o can_v pretermit_v the_o remembrance_n of_o his_o now_o gracious_a majesty_n tender_a and_o incomparable_a care_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o true_a intention_n of_o those_o ancient_a law_n by_o reject_v and_o deny_v all_o suggestion_n and_o suit_n for_o pardon_n in_o case_n of_o murder_n rape_n and_o such_o like_a heinous_a crime_n which_o to_o the_o comfort_n of_o all_o his_o true_a and_o loyal_a subject_n he_o have_v sufficient_o demonstrate_v by_o the_o equal_a and_o exemplary_a distribution_n of_o his_o justice_n aswell_o to_o the_o tall_a cedar_n as_o to_o the_o low_a shrub_n of_o his_o kingdom_n manslaughter_n all_z simplex_fw-la homicidium_fw-la or_o manslaughter_n be_v distinguish_v from_o murder_n by_o reason_n they_o be_v do_v sudden_o and_o upon_o hot_a blood_n without_o malice_n forethink_v in_o ancient_a time_n if_o a_o man_n do_v lie_v in_o wait_n to_o kill_v another_o it_o be_v felony_n quia_fw-la voluntas_fw-la profacto_fw-la but_o now_o exitus_fw-la in_o malificiis_fw-la spectatur_fw-la &_o non_fw-la voluntas_fw-la duntaxat_fw-la these_o two_o be_v call_v homicidium_fw-la voluntarium_fw-la the_o first_o aggravate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o murder_n ex_fw-la praemeditato_fw-la which_o as_o bracton_n note_v be_v commit_v exit_fw-la odâ—o_fw-la vel_fw-la causa_fw-la lucri_fw-la nequiter_fw-la &_o in_o felonia_n the_o second_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o sudden_a act_n not_o premeditate_v nor_o forethink_v be_v qualify_v by_o the_o name_n of_o manslaughter_n and_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n in_o resemblance_n to_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n who_o so_o kill_v his_o neighbour_n ignorant_o who_o he_o hate_v not_o in_o time_n past_a have_v the_o favour_n to_o fly_v unto_o one_o of_o the_o city_n of_o refuge_n deut_n 19.4_o there_o be_v two_o other_o sort_n of_o homicide_n one_o ex_fw-la necessitate_v in_o defence_n of_o a_o man_n self_n the_o other_o ex_fw-la casu_fw-la or_o by_o misfortune_n both_o here_o inquirable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n in_o the_o first_o the_o necessity_n must_v be_v so_o great_a as_o that_o it_o may_v be_v deem_v inevitable_a or_o else_o that_o homicide_n be_v not_o excusable_a the_o definition_n of_o it_o be_v render_v by_o m._n stamford_n li._n 1_o cap._n 7._o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o affray_n upon_o another_o and_o the_o party_n assault_v do_v fly_v so_o far_o as_o he_o can_v for_o safeguard_n of_o his_o life_n so_o that_o he_o be_v drive_v to_o a_o strait_a beyond_o which_o he_o can_v escape_v and_o the_o other_o still_o continue_v the_o assault_a of_o he_o in_o this_o case_n if_o he_o strike_v and_o kill_v the_o assaultant_fw-la it_o be_v homicide_n se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la but_o the_o matter_n must_v be_v special_o find_v upon_o the_o inquisition_n or_o indictment_n and_o 2._o precedent_n of_o such_o inquisition_n be_v set_v forth_o by_o master_n west_n tiâ—_n indictment_n yet_o he_o forfeit_v his_o good_n and_o must_v purchase_v his_o charter_n of_o pardon_n for_o the_o same_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o glonc._n cap._n 9_o homicide_n casual_a or_o by_o misfortune_n or_o misadventure_n be_v define_v by_o moses_n the_o pattern_n for_o all_o lawmaker_n dent._n 19.5_o when_o a_o mango_v into_o a_o wood_n with_o his_o neighbour_n to_o hew_v wood_n and_o his_o hand_n fetch_v a_o stroke_n with_o the_o axe_n to_o cut_v down_o the_o tree_n and_o the_o head_n slip_v from_o the_o helve_z and_o light_v upon_o his_o neighbour_n that_o hedâ—e_n he_o shall_v flee_v to_o one_o of_o those_o city_n and_o live_v so_o that_o in_o this_o case_n or_o the_o like_a as_o throwing_z a_o bar_n or_o stone_n or_o shoot_v a_o arrow_n at_o a_o mark_n or_o in_o do_v any_o other_o lawful_a act_n without_o a_o evil_a intent_n it_o be_v homicide_n by_o misadventure_n and_o the_o actor_n shall_v instead_o of_o moses_n city_n have_v his_o refuge_n to_o the_o mercy_n of_o his_o majesty_n crown_n for_o a_o pardon_n of_o grace_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o glone_n c._n 9_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la but_o note_v as_o a_o rule_n in_o all_o unlawful_a action_n or_o attempt_n the_o event_n be_v not_o excusable_a as_o if_o two_o or_o more_o commit_v a_o affray_n and_o a_o three_o person_n come_v between_o they_o to_o keep_v the_o peace_n and_o be_v slay_v albeit_o this_o accident_n be_v without_o a_o evil_a intent_n yet_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o unlawfulnesse_n of_o the_o occasion_n as_o the_o affray_n contrapacem_fw-la it_o be_v selonie_n in_o the_o manslayer_n and_o not_o misadventure_n fitz._n tit_n coro_n 180.22_o lib._n ass_n felony_n which_o do_v concern_v the_o hurt_n dishonour_n and_o detriment_n of_o the_o body_n without_o privation_n of_o life_n rape_n if_o any_o man_n ravish_v any_o woman_n be_v she_o widow_n or_o maid_n she_o not_o assent_v before_o nor_o after_o or_o if_o it_o be_v do_v with_o force_n she_o assent_v after_o every_o such_o person_n and_o the_o aider_n and_o abetter_n be_v in_o the_o case_n
de_fw-fr â—odoâ—reddendi_fw-la according_a to_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o this_o ancient_a oath_n of_o legiance_n be_v the_o difficult_a question_n s._n pet._n 1.6_o 2._o v._o 13._o give_v this_o monition_n submit_v yourselves_o to_o every_o ordinance_n of_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n whether_o be_v be_v to_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a vers_fw-la 14._o or_o unto_o governor_n as_n unto_o they_o that_o be_v send_v by_o he_o etc._n etc._n though_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o s._n paul_n the_o substance_n of_o every_o princess_n power_n be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n yet_o the_o specification_n of_o the_o circumstance_n thereto_o belong_v as_o in_o regard_n of_o place_n person_n jurisdiction_n subordination_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v a_o humane_a ordinance_n introduce_v by_o custom_n or_o positive_a law_n hence_o i_o will_v deduce_v this_o general_a position_n that_o all_o subject_n be_v bind_v by_o duty_n and_o legiance_n to_o their_o prince_n to_o render_v to_o they_o civil_a obedience_n and_o their_o due_n and_o duty_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o that_o kingdom_n wherein_o they_o live_v then_o by_o consequence_n the_o subject_n of_o great_a britain_n to_o their_o gracious_a sovereign_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o our_o nation_n to_o capitulate_v here_o all_o the_o casual_a due_n and_o duty_n annex_v to_o his_o prerogative_n as_o forfeiture_n escheate_n confiscation_n or_o such_o like_a or_o wardship_n marriage_n primer_n seisin_n and_o many_o more_o at_o large_a recite_v and_o declare_v by_o the_o statute_n entitle_v prarogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la publish_v in_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o ed._n 2._o or_o to_o make_v particular_a rehearsal_n of_o other_o ordinary_a due_n as_o custom_n aid_n and_o such_o like_a be_v clear_o out_o of_o the_o scope_n of_o my_o intention_n but_o faithful_o to_o deliver_v by_o what_o way_n and_o mean_v the_o king_n may_v require_v any_o extraordinary_a aid_n and_o supply_v out_o of_o each_o subject_n particular_a estate_n or_o terrene_a honour_n hic_fw-la labour_n hoc_fw-la opus_fw-la est_fw-la some_z not_o well_o affect_v to_o the_o constant_a government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n gift_n the_o payment_n of_o due_n and_o duty_n most_o proper_a by_o parliamentary_a gift_n will_v have_v the_o king_n necessity_n supply_v by_o imposition_n and_o tax_n to_o be_v raise_v and_o levy_v by_o the_o king_n mere_a and_o absolute_a power_n without_o any_o commitiall_a consent_n of_o peer_n and_o commons_o other_o more_o orthodox_n if_o i_o may_v so_o term_v it_o to_o the_o happiness_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o state_n do_v hold_v and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v declare_v by_o ancient_a &_o modern_a parliament_n that_o a_o parliamentary_a gift_n subsidy_n or_o supply_n be_v it_o of_o what_o name_n soever_o from_o the_o subject_n to_o the_o king_n be_v most_o proper_a and_o compatible_a with_o the_o ancient_a rule_n and_o government_n of_o our_o kingdom_n the_o 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appellare_fw-la cum_fw-la legis_fw-la vigorem_fw-la habeat_fw-la quicquid_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la &_o consensu_fw-la magnatum_fw-la &_o reipublicae_fw-la communi_fw-la sponsione_n authoritate_fw-la regis_fw-la sive_fw-la principis_fw-la praecadente_fw-la juctè_fw-la fuerit_fw-la definitum_fw-la &_o approbatum_fw-la england_n only_o be_v rule_v by_o a_o law_n not_o write_v and_o by_o custom_n which_o by_o usage_n have_v be_v approve_v and_o it_o be_v absurd_a because_o not_o write_v not_o to_o call_v they_o law_n inasmuch_o as_o whatsoever_o by_o the_o counsel_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o commons_o and_o by_o the_o king_n royal_a authority_n shall_v be_v determine_v and_o allow_v have_v the_o power_n and_o virtue_n of_o a_o law_n herein_o we_o may_v observe_v a_o authentic_a description_n of_o a_o parliament_n i_o can_v pass_v by_o the_o word_n quicquid_fw-la there_o be_v some_o remarkable_a energy_n in_o the_o generality_n of_o it_o that_o must_v not_o go_v without_o 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quicquid_fw-la within_o the_o cognizance_n and_o power_n of_o parliament_n a_o parliament_n be_v the_o supreme_a court_n of_o justice_n in_o this_o kingdom_n justice_n parliament_z the_o supreme_a court_n of_o justice_n a_o assembly_n of_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n and_o peer_n and_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n the_o word_n parliament_n be_v a_o french_a word_n and_o signify_v original_o as_o much_o as_o colloquium_fw-la a_o conference_n or_o treaty_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n iâ—â—is_n great_a court_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v ever_o have_v authoritatem_fw-la praecedentem_fw-la as_o bracton_n note_v before_o aswell_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o natural_a person_n have_v supremacy_n and_o preeminent_a precedency_n over_o and_o above_o all_o person_n as_o of_o their_o politic_a capacity_n and_o have_v the_o sole_a and_o only_a power_n to_o call_v and_o convene_v parliament_n and_o to_o do_v all_o other_o kingly_a office_n and_o they_o have_v and_o ever_o have_v potectatem_fw-la subsequentem_fw-la a_o power_n to_o ratify_v and_o confirm_v such_o act_n and_o law_n and_o statute_n whatsoever_o as_o be_v treat_v and_o agree_v upon_o by_o the_o peer_n and_o commons_o the_o king_n as_o learned_a cambden_n observe_v and_o have_v it_o from_o bracton_n supremam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la &_o merum_fw-la imperium_fw-la apud_fw-la nos_fw-la habet_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o imperii_fw-la clientela_fw-la est_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o vestituram_fw-la ab_fw-la alio_fw-la quovis_fw-la accipit_fw-la nee_n prater_fw-la deum_fw-la superiorem_fw-la agnoscit_fw-la in_o short_a the_o king_n be_v supreme_a over_o and_o above_o all_o person_n and_o ow_v no_o superior_a but_o god_n the_o parliament_n be_v call_v by_o writ_n of_o summons_n direct_v to_o each_o peer_n of_o the_o land_n parliament_n the_o call_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o by_o writ_n of_o summons_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o each_o several_a county_n and_o it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n council_n but_o note_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v arm_v with_o divers_a counsel_n one_o which_o be_v necessarieto_fw-la be_v explain_v call_v commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la in_o all_o writ_n and_o proceed_n and_o that_o be_v the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n a_o second_o which_o be_v grande_fw-fr or_o magnum_fw-la concilium_fw-la which_o be_v sometime_o apply_v to_o the_o upper_a house_n of_o parliament_n sometime_o out_o of_o parliament_n to_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n lord_n of_o parliament_n three_o he_o have_v his_o legale_fw-la concilium_fw-la his_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n for_o law_n matter_n the_o four_o and_o last_o and_o not_o the_o least_o be_v the_o king_n privatum_fw-la concilium_fw-la his_o privy_a councillor_n of_o state_n the_o king_n have_v as_o all_o the_o king_n of_o england_n ever_o have_v his_o sacros_fw-la and_o secretos_fw-la consiliarios_fw-la his_o sacred_a guard_n of_o privy_a councillor_n majorum_fw-la et_fw-la sapientissimorum_fw-la è_fw-la regno_fw-la among_o who_o he_o fit_v in_o person_n and_o moderate_v their_o consultation_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o precept_n and_o precedent_n record_v in_o holy_a scripture_n where_o no_o counsel_n be_v the_o people_n fall_v but_o
be_v present_v by_o the_o peer_n and_o commons_o unto_o his_o majesty_n in_o their_o petition_n of_o right_a concern_v diverse_a right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n before_o mention_v which_o have_v be_v entrench_v upon_o touch_v their_o life_n person_n and_o estate_n whereupon_o his_o majesty_n do_v full_o free_o and_o gracious_o confirm_v in_o all_o point_v their_o say_a petition_n of_o â—gnt_n with_o soit_fw-fr droit_n fait_fw-fr come_v est_fw-fr desire_n and_o i_o daâ—e_n bold_o say_v his_o royal_a goodness_n have_v be_v of_o himself_o most_o vigilant_o careful_a and_o tender_a to_o observe_v it_o it_o be_v say_v before_o that_o the_o law_n be_v the_o guardian_n of_o liberty_n the_o law_n must_v be_v under_o wardship_n too_o warden_n who_o be_v the_o law_n warden_n who_o then_o be_v the_o law-warden_n the_o king_n original_o be_v entrust_v under_o god_n with_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o law_n under_o he_o the_o learned_a and_o reverend_a judge_n be_v interest_v in_o the_o curator-ship_n of_o the_o law_n and_o in_o they_o of_o the_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o at_o their_o first_o investiture_n into_o their_o place_n they_o take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n incident_a to_o their_o great_a office_n by_o that_o oath_n they_o engage_v themselves_o as_o feoffees_a in_o trust_n to_o minister_v true_a right_n between_o king_n and_o people_n and_o to_o execute_v justice_n to_o the_o people_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o thereby_o and_o by_o receive_v the_o weighty_a trust_n from_o and_o under_o he_o for_o the_o custody_n of_o that_o inestimable_a jewel_n the_o law_n they_o be_v to_o acquit_v the_o king_n of_o so_o much_o of_o his_o oath_n i_o can_v here_o forget_v some_o old_a verse_n realm_n have_v rule_n and_o ruler_n have_v a_o size_n which_o if_o they_o keep_v not_o doubtless_o say_v i_o dare_v that_o either_o grief_n the_o other_o shall_v agrize_v till_o the_o one_o be_v lose_v the_o other_o bring_v to_o care_n i_o will_v not_o comment_v upon_o they_o they_o be_v write_v upon_o a_o subject_a of_o 240._o year_n a_o go_v and_o a_o bad_a sample_n thereof_o have_v happen_v in_o our_o time_n law_n be_v the_o size_n of_o rule_n and_o government_n by_o which_o the_o opinion_n and_o judgement_n of_o our_o twelve_o justitiar_n must_v be_v weigh_v and_o guide_v they_o be_v the_o subject_n birthright_n and_o inheritance_n they_o be_v the_o golden_a ring_n by_o which_o the_o king_n at_o his_o coronation_n be_v political_o espouse_v to_o the_o commonweal_n and_o have_v be_v enamel_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o many_o million_o and_o myriad_o of_o soul_n woe_n be_v therefore_o unto_o they_o that_o have_v be_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v the_o violater_n and_o betrayer_n of_o that_o sacred_a trust_n what_o must_v they_o be_v that_o will_v render_v themselves_o guilty_a of_o so_o heinous_a a_o crime_n surely_n none_o of_o jethro_n his_o counsellor_n not_o man_n of_o courage_n nor_o fear_v god_n nor_o love_a truth_n nor_o hate_v covetousness_n they_o must_v be_v in_o their_o condition_n tyrant_n hater_n of_o law_n for_o have_v once_o break_v the_o lore_n of_o law_n they_o fear_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o plumbline_n of_o the_o law_n and_o then_o follow_v quod_fw-la timent_fw-la oderunt_fw-la quod_fw-la oderunt_fw-la destrui_fw-la &_o irritum_fw-la omniò_fw-la esse_fw-la volunt_fw-la what_o they_o fear_v they_o hate_v and_o what_o they_o hate_v they_o will_v utter_o destroy_v oderunt_fw-la impij_fw-la omne_fw-la disciplina_fw-la vincula_fw-la &_o legem_fw-la â—yrannum_fw-la esse_fw-la judicant_fw-la 139._o moller_n in_o psa_n 139._o the_o wicked_a hate_n all_o bond_n of_o discipline_n and_o condemn_v the_o law_n to_o be_v a_o tyrant_n but_o their_o guerdon_n be_v qui_fw-fr peccant_a contra_fw-la legem_fw-la lege_fw-la plectentur_fw-la offender_n or_o subverter_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v have_v their_o demerited_a punishment_n by_o the_o law_n it_o be_v say_v of_o sacrilegious_a church-robber_n frustra_fw-la petunt_fw-la auxi_fw-la lium_o ecclesiae_fw-la etc._n etc._n they_o be_v exclude_v all_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n that_o sin_n against_o the_o church_n the_o law_n be_v the_o temple_n or_o sanctuary_n whether_o the_o subject_n be_v to_o run_v for_o shelter_n and_o refuge_n 4â—_n m._n saint_n johâ—s_v speech_n fol._n 4â—_n if_o the_o warden_n of_o this_o temple_n desert_n their_o office_n and_o abjure_v the_o sanctuary_n let_v they_o expect_v nor_o fuge_fw-la thither_o nor_o other_o but_o the_o law_n to_o be_v testem_fw-la jud_v cem_fw-la &_o satellitem_fw-la their_o witness_n their_o judge_n their_o executioner_n and_o their_o i_o leave_v they_o so_o much_o for_o law_n the_o other_o prop_n or_o pillar_n of_o protection_n be_v arm_n arm_n arm_n whereof_o i_o have_v sufficient_o speak_v before_o for_o so_o much_o as_o concern_v the_o subject_n duty_n and_o legiance_n and_o for_o that_o which_o concern_v his_o majesty_n it_o be_v so_o general_o know_v that_o i_o shall_v need_v to_o give_v but_o a_o touch_n by_o the_o common-law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n no_o man_n be_v chargeable_a to_o arm_v himself_o otherwise_o than_o he_o be_v wont_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n progenitor_n s._n edw._n 1._o and_o no_o man_n be_v compellable_n to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o shire_n but_o where_o necessity_n require_v and_o sudden_a come_n of_o strange_a enemy_n into_o the_o realm_n and_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v as_o have_v be_v use_v in_o time_n pass_v for_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n likewise_o the_o prepare_v man_n of_o arm_n and_o convey_v they_o unto_o the_o king_n into_o foreign_a part_n be_v mere_o to_o be_v at_o the_o king_n charge_n and_o howsoever_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 1._o certain_a commissioner_n do_v encroach_v upon_o the_o commons_o and_o compel_v the_o shire_n to_o pay_v wage_n to_o the_o preparer_n conveyer_n and_o soldier_n whereby_o the_o commons_o have_v be_v at_o great_a charge_n and_o much_o impoverish_v the_o king_n do_v will_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o do_v no_o more_o stat._n 1._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 5.7.1327_o and_o 18._o edw._n 3._o cap_n 7._o it_o be_v provide_v that_o man_n of_o arm_n halberd_n and_o archer_n choose_v to_o go_v in_o the_o king_n service_n out_o of_o england_n shall_v be_v at_o the_o king_n wage_n from_o the_o day_n that_o they_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o county_n where_o they_o be_v choose_v till_o they_o return_v those_o statute_n be_v but_o affirmation_n or_o the_o common_a law_n and_o be_v utter_o destructive_a to_o the_o late_a imposition_n of_o coat_n and_o conduct_n money_n and_o such_o like_a levy_n in_o that_o kind_n as_o be_v not_o warrant_v by_o common_a assent_n in_o parliament_n by_o both_o these_o s._n law_n and_o arm_n the_o peace_n and_o unity_n of_o those_o two_o dear_a sister_n the_o church_n and_o common_a weal_n be_v strengthen_v and_o uphold_v and_o in_o both_o these_o the_o prince_n have_v power_n of_o direction_n to_o make_v and_o establish_v law_n to_o raise_v and_o levy_v war_n and_o power_n to_o command_v the_o execution_n and_o expedition_n of_o they_o neither_o of_o these_o be_v act_v without_o counsel_n frustra_fw-la leges_fw-la frustra_fw-la sunt_fw-la arma_fw-la nisi_fw-la sit_fw-la consilium_fw-la and_o it_o be_v a_o true_a rule_n sanissimum_fw-la consilium_fw-la non_fw-la sine_fw-la concilio_fw-la the_o best_a counsel_n be_v from_o a_o council_n or_o assembly_n of_o counsellor_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n as_o you_o hear_v before_o be_v attend_v with_o his_o privy_a council_n which_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a unum_fw-la è_fw-la pluribus_fw-la con_v tutum_fw-la and_o no_o body_n without_o a_o head_n for_o as_o forrescue_v fol._n 30._o say_v quandocunque_fw-la ex_fw-la pluribus_fw-la coâ—st_fw-la tuitur_fw-la unum_fw-la inter_fw-la illa_fw-la unum_fw-la erit_fw-la regens_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la erunt_fw-la recta_fw-la this_o body_n politic_a whereof_o the_o king_n be_v head_n the_o autiquity_n and_o use_n whereof_o i_o have_v sufficient_o before_o remonstrate_v be_v at_o end_v with_o two_o great_a nuntioe_n angelis_n è_fw-la caelum_fw-la justice_n and_o mercy_n they_o be_v ornamenta_fw-la coronae_fw-la the_o precious_a diadem_n of_o the_o king_n crown_n they_o be_v columnae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la the_o two_o main_a supperâ—ers_n of_o regal_a dignity_n by_o the_o one_o s._n his_o justice_n he_o have_v potestatem_fw-la praeveniendi_fw-la and_o subveniendi_fw-la a_o power_n by_o make_v of_o law_n send_v forth_o his_o edict_n and_o proclamation_n of_o prevent_v all_o capital_a and_o criminal_a offence_n all_o homicide_n rapine_n oppression_n injury_n rebellion_n mutiny_n and_o all_o greevance_n whatsoever_o either_o of_o force_n or_o frand_n and_o either_o against_o the_o person_n or_o estare_fw-la of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n and_o if_o prevention_n be_v not_o available_a â—â—in_o natural_a so_o in_o civil_a disease_n it_o sometime_o fail_v then_o must_v his_o power_n of_o subveniendi_fw-la be_v administer_v and_o that_o by_o 〈…〉_o execution_n