that_o breach_n which_o be_v follow_v in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n with_o inundation_n of_o vandal_n huns_n lombard_n frank_n saxon_n have_v overwhelm_v ancient_a language_n learning_n prudence_n manner_n city_n machiavil_n change_v the_o name_n of_o river_n country_n sea_n mountain_n and_o man_n camillus_n caesar_n and_o pompey_n be_v come_v to_o edmund_n richard_n and_o geoffrey_n to_o open_v the_o groundwork_n or_o balance_n of_o these_o new_a politician_n balance_n feudum_fw-la say_v calvine_n the_o lawyer_n be_v a_o gothick_n word_n of_o divers_a signification_n for_o it_o be_v take_v either_o for_o war_n or_o for_o a_o possession_n of_o conquer_a land_n distribute_v by_o the_o victor_n unto_o such_o of_o his_o captain_n and_o soldier_n as_o have_v merit_v in_o his_o war_n upon_o condition_n to_o acknowledge_v he_o to_o be_v their_o perpetual_a lord_n and_o themselves_o to_o be_v his_o subject_n of_o these_o there_o be_v three_o kind_n or_o order_n the_o first_o principality_n of_o nobility_n distinguish_v by_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n and_o these_o be_v gratify_v with_o city_n castle_n and_o village_n of_o the_o conquer_a italian_n their_o feud_n participate_v of_o royal_a dignity_n and_o be_v call_v regalia_z by_o which_o they_o have_v right_a to_o coin_v money_n create_v magistrate_n take_v tole_n custom_n confiscation_n and_o the_o like_a feud_n of_o the_o second_o order_n be_v such_o as_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n be_v bestow_v by_o these_o feudatory_a prince_n upon_o man_n of_o inferior_a quality_n call_v their_o baron_n on_o condition_n that_o next_o unto_o the_o king_n they_o shall_v defend_v the_o dignity_n and_o fortune_n of_o their_o lord_n in_o arms._n the_o low_a order_n of_o feud_n be_v such_o as_o be_v confer_v by_o those_o of_o the_o second_o order_n upon_o private_a man_n whether_o noble_a or_o not_o noble_a oblige_v they_o in_o the_o like_a duty_n unto_o their_o superior_n these_o be_v call_v vavosor_n and_o this_o be_v the_o gothick_n balance_n by_o which_o all_o the_o kingdom_n this_o day_n in_o christendom_n be_v at_o first_o erect_v for_o which_o cause_n if_o i_o have_v time_n i_o shall_v open_v in_o this_o place_n the_o empire_n of_o germany_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n spain_n and_o poland_n but_o so_o much_o as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o principle_n of_o modern_a prudence_n in_o general_a i_o shall_v divide_v the_o remainder_n of_o my_o discourse_n which_o be_v more_o particular_a into_o three_o part_n the_o first_o show_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o late_a monarchy_n of_o oceana_n the_o second_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o three_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o present_a commonwealth_n the_o constitution_n of_o the_o late_a monarchy_n of_o oceana_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o relation_n unto_o the_o different_a nation_n by_o who_o it_o have_v be_v successive_o subdue_v and_o govern_v the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v the_o roman_n the_o second_o the_o teuton_n the_o three_o the_o scandian_o and_o the_o four_o the_o neustrians_n the_o government_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o hold_v it_o as_o a_o province_n i_o shall_v omit_v because_o i_o be_o to_o speak_v of_o their_o provincial_a government_n in_o another_o place_n only_o it_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v in_o this_o that_o if_o we_o have_v give_v over_o run_v up_o and_o down_o naked_a and_o with_o dapple_a hide_n learn_v to_o write_v and_o read_v to_o be_v instruct_v with_o good_a art_n for_o all_o these_o we_o be_v behold_v to_o the_o roman_n either_o immediate_o or_o mediate_o the_o teuton_n for_o that_o the_o teuton_n have_v the_o art_n from_o no_o other_o hand_n be_v plain_a enough_o by_o their_o language_n which_o have_v yet_o no_o word_n to_o signify_v either_o writing_n or_o read_v but_o what_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o latin_a furthermore_o by_o the_o help_n of_o these_o art_n so_o learn_v we_o have_v be_v capable_a of_o that_o religion_n which_o we_o have_v long_o since_o receive_v wherefore_o it_o seem_v unto_o i_o that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o detract_v from_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o roman_n by_o who_o mean_n we_o be_v as_o it_o be_v of_o beast_n become_v man_n and_o by_o who_o mean_n we_o may_v yet_o of_o obscure_a and_o ignorant_a man_n if_o we_o think_v not_o too_o well_o of_o ourselves_o become_v a_o wise_a and_o a_o great_a people_n 837._o the_o roman_n have_v govern_v oceana_n provincial_o the_o teuton_n be_v the_o first_o that_o introduce_v the_o form_n of_o the_o late_a monarchy_n to_o these_o succeed_v the_o scandian_o of_o who_o because_o their_o reign_n be_v short_a as_o also_o because_o they_o make_v little_a alteration_n in_o the_o government_n as_o to_o the_o form_n i_o shall_v take_v no_o notice_n but_o the_o teuton_n go_v to_o work_n upon_o the_o gothick_n balance_n divide_v the_o whole_a nation_n into_o three_o sort_n of_o feud_n that_o of_o ealdorman_n that_o of_o kings-thane_n and_o that_o of_o middle-thane_n monarchy_n when_o the_o kingdom_n be_v first_o divide_v into_o precinct_n will_v be_v as_o hard_a to_o show_v as_o when_o it_o begin_v first_o to_o be_v govern_v it_o be_v impossible_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o government_n without_o some_o division_n the_o division_n that_o be_v in_o use_n with_o the_o teuton_n be_v by_o county_n and_o every_o county_n have_v either_o his_o ealdorman_n or_o high_a reeve_n the_o title_n of_o ealdorman_n come_v in_o time_n to_o eorl_n or_o earl_n and_o that_o of_o high_a reeve_n to_o high_a sheriff_n earl_n earl_n of_o the_o shire_n or_o county_n denote_v the_o king_n thane_n or_o tenant_n by_o grand_a serjeantry_n or_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a or_o in_o capite_fw-la his_o possession_n be_v sometime_o the_o whole_a territory_n from_o whence_o he_o have_v his_o denomination_n that_o be_v the_o whole_a county_n sometime_o more_o than_o one_o county_n and_o sometime_o less_o the_o remain_a part_n be_v in_o the_o crown_n he_o have_v also_o sometime_o a_o three_o or_o some_o other_o customary_a part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o certain_a city_n borough_n or_o other_o place_n within_o his_o earldom_n for_o a_o example_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o earl_n in_o ancient_a time_n ethelred_n have_v unto_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o mercia_n contain_v three_o or_o four_o county_n and_o there_o be_v other_o that_o have_v little_o less_o thane_n king_n thane_n be_v also_o a_o honorary_a title_n unto_o which_o he_o be_v qualify_v that_o have_v five_o hide_n of_o land_n hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o king_n by_o service_n of_o personal_a attendance_n insomuch_o that_o if_o a_o churl_n or_o country_n man_n have_v thrive_v unto_o this_o proportion_n have_v a_o church_n a_o kitchen_n a_o bellhouse_n that_o be_v a_o hall_n with_o a_o bell_n in_o it_o to_o call_v his_o family_n to_o dinner_n a_o borough-gate_n with_o a_o seat_n that_o be_v a_o porch_n of_o his_o own_o and_o any_o distinct_a office_n in_o the_o king_n court_n than_o be_v he_o the_o king_n thane_n but_o the_o proportion_n of_o a_o hide-land_n otherwise_o call_v caruca_n or_o a_o ploughland_n be_v difficult_a to_o be_v understand_v because_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a nevertheless_o it_o be_v general_o conceive_v to_o be_v so_o much_o as_o may_v be_v manage_v with_o one_o plough_n and_o will_v yield_v the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o same_o with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o all_o kind_n the_o middle-thane_n be_v feudall_a but_o not_o honorary_a middle-thane_n he_o be_v also_o call_v a_o vavosor_n and_o his_o land_n a_o vavosory_a which_o hold_v of_o some_o mesne_n lord_n and_o not_o immediate_o of_o the_o king_n possession_n and_o their_o tenor_n be_v of_o this_o nature_n show_v the_o balance_n of_o the_o teuton_n monarchy_n wherein_o the_o riches_n of_o earl_n be_v so_o vast_a that_o to_o arise_v from_o the_o balance_n of_o their_o dominion_n unto_o their_o power_n they_o be_v not_o only_o call_v reguli_fw-la or_o little_a king_n but_o be_v such_o indeed_o their_o jurisdiction_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n either_o that_o which_o be_v exercise_v by_o they_o in_o the_o court_n of_o their_o county_n or_o in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o territory_n denominate_v a_o earl_n if_o it_o be_v all_o his_o own_o the_o court_v hold_v shiremoot_n and_o the_o profit_n of_o that_o jurisdiction_n be_v to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o benefit_n but_o if_o he_o have_v but_o some_o part_n of_o his_o county_n than_o his_o jurisdiction_n and_o court_n save_v perhaps_o in_o those_o possession_n that_o be_v his_o own_o be_v hold_v by_o he_o to_o the_o king_n use_n and_o benefit_n that_o be_v he_o common_o supply_v the_o office_n which_o the_o sheriff_n regular_o execute_v in_o county_n that_o have_v no_o earl_n and_o whence_o they_o come_v to_o be_v
appear_v where_o he_o grant_v the_o great_a prosperity_n of_o ancient_a commonwealth_n which_o be_v to_o give_v up_o the_o controversy_n for_o such_o a_o effect_n must_v have_v some_o adequate_a cause_n which_o to_o evade_v he_o insinuate_v that_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o emulation_n of_o particular_a man_n as_o if_o so_o great_a a_o emulation_n can_v have_v be_v generate_v without_o as_o great_a virtue_n so_o great_a virtue_n without_o the_o best_a education_n the_o best_a education_n without_o the_o best_a law_n or_o the_o best_a law_n any_o otherwise_o then_o by_o the_o excellency_n of_o their_o policy_n but_o if_o some_o of_o these_o commonwealth_n as_o be_v less_o perfect_a in_o their_o policy_n than_o other_o have_v be_v more_o seditious_a it_o be_v not_o more_o a_o argument_n of_o the_o infirmity_n of_o this_o or_o that_o commonwealth_n in_o particular_a then_o of_o the_o excellency_n of_o that_o kind_n of_o policy_n in_o general_a which_o if_o they_o that_o have_v not_o altogether_o reach_v have_v nevertheless_o have_v great_a prosperity_n what_o will_v befall_v they_o that_o shall_v reach_v in_o answer_n to_o which_o question_n let_v i_o invite_v leviathan_n who_o of_o all_o other_o government_n give_v the_o advantage_n unto_o monarchy_n for_o perfection_n to_o a_o better_a disquisition_n of_o it_o by_o these_o three_o assertion_n the_o first_o that_o the_o perfection_n of_o government_n lie_v upon_o such_o a_o libration_n in_o the_o frame_n of_o it_o that_o no_o man_n or_o man_n in_o or_o under_o it_o can_v have_v the_o interest_n or_o have_v the_o interest_n can_v have_v the_o power_n to_o disturb_v it_o with_o sedition_n the_o second_o that_o monarchy_n reach_v the_o perfection_n of_o the_o kind_n reach_v not_o unto_o the_o perfection_n of_o government_n but_o must_v have_v some_o dangerous_a flaw_n in_o it_o the_o three_o that_o popular_a government_n reach_v the_o perfection_n of_o the_o kind_n reach_v the_o perfection_n of_o government_n and_o have_v no_o flaw_n in_o it_o the_o first_o assertion_n require_v no_o proof_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o second_o monarchy_n as_o have_v be_v show_v be_v of_o two_o kind_n the_o one_o by_o arm_n the_o other_o by_o a_o nobility_n and_o there_o be_v no_o other_o kind_n in_o art_n or_o nature_n for_o if_o there_o have_v be_v ancient_o some_o government_n call_v kingdom_n as_o one_o of_o the_o goth_n in_o spain_n and_o another_o of_o the_o vandal_n in_o africa_n where_o the_o king_n rule_v without_o a_o nobility_n and_o by_o a_o council_n of_o the_o people_n only_o it_o be_v express_o say_v by_o the_o author_n that_o mention_v they_o that_o the_o king_n be_v but_o the_o captain_n and_o that_o the_o people_n not_o only_o give_v they_o law_n but_o depose_v they_o as_o often_o as_o they_o please_v nor_o be_v it_o possible_a in_o reason_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o in_o like_a case_n wherefore_o these_o be_v either_o no_o monarchy_n or_o have_v great_a flaw_n in_o they_o then_o any_o other_o but_o for_o a_o monarchy_n by_o arm_n as_o that_o of_o the_o turk_n which_o of_o all_o model_n that_o ever_o be_v come_v up_o unto_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o kind_a it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o wit_n or_o power_n of_o man_n to_o cure_v it_o of_o this_o dangerous_a flaw_n that_o the_o janissary_n have_v frequent_a interest_n and_o perpetual_a power_n to_o raise_v sedition_n and_o to_o tear_v the_o magistrate_n even_o the_o prince_n himself_o in_o piece_n therefore_o the_o monarchy_n of_o turkey_n be_v no_o perfect_a government_n and_o for_o a_o monarchy_n by_o a_o nobility_n as_o of_o late_a in_o oceana_n which_o of_o all_o other_o model_n before_o the_o declination_n of_o it_o come_v up_o to_o the_o perfection_n in_o that_o kind_n it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n or_o wit_n of_o man_n to_o cure_v it_o of_o that_o dangerous_a flaw_n that_o the_o nobility_n have_v frequent_a interest_n and_o perpetual_a power_n by_o their_o retainer_n and_o tenant_n to_o raise_v sedition_n and_o whereas_o the_o janissary_n occasion_n this_o kind_n of_o calamity_n no_o soon_o than_o they_o make_v a_o end_n of_o it_o to_o levy_v a_o last_a war_n unto_o the_o vast_a effusion_n of_o blood_n and_o that_o even_o upon_o occasion_n wherein_o the_o people_n but_o for_o their_o dependence_n upon_o their_o lord_n have_v no_o concernment_n as_o in_o the_o feud_n of_o the_o red_a and_o white_a the_o like_a have_v be_v frequent_a in_o spain_n france_n germany_n and_o other_o monarchy_n of_o this_o kind_n wherefore_o monarchy_n by_o a_o nobility_n be_v no_o perfect_a government_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o three_o assertion_n leviathan_n yield_v it_o unto_o i_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o commonwealth_n but_o monarchical_a or_o popular_a wherefore_o if_o no_o monarchy_n be_v a_o perfect_a government_n then_o either_o there_o be_v no_o perfect_a government_n or_o it_o must_v be_v popular_a for_o which_o kind_n of_o constitution_n i_o have_v something_o more_o to_o say_v than_o leviathan_n have_v say_v or_o ever_o will_v be_v able_a to_o say_v for_o monarchy_n as_o 1._o that_o it_o be_v the_o government_n that_o be_v never_o conquer_v by_o any_o monarch_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n unto_o this_o day_n for_o if_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o greece_n come_v under_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o king_n of_o macedon_n they_o be_v first_o break_v by_o themselves_o 2._o that_o it_o be_v the_o government_n that_o have_v frequent_o lead_v mighty_a monarch_n in_o triumph_n 3._o that_o it_o be_v the_o government_n which_o if_o it_o have_v be_v seditious_a it_o have_v not_o be_v from_o any_o imperfection_n in_o the_o kind_n but_o in_o the_o particular_a constitution_n which_o where_o ever_o the_o like_a have_v happen_v must_v have_v be_v unequal_a 4._o that_o it_o be_v the_o government_n which_o if_o it_o have_v be_v any_o thing_n near_o equal_a be_v never_o seditious_a or_o let_v he_o show_v i_o what_o sedition_n have_v happen_v in_o lacedaemon_n or_o venice_n 5._o that_o it_o be_v the_o government_n which_o attain_v unto_o perfect_a equality_n have_v such_o a_o libration_n in_o the_o frame_n of_o it_o that_o no_o man_n live_a can_v show_v which_o way_n any_o man_n or_o man_n in_o or_o under_o it_o can_v contract_v any_o such_o interest_n or_o power_n as_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o disturb_v the_o commonwealth_n with_o sedition_n wherefore_o a_o equal_a commonwealth_n be_v that_o only_a which_o be_v without_o flaw_n and_o contain_v in_o it_o the_o full_a perfection_n of_o government_n but_o to_o return_v by_o what_o have_v be_v show_v in_o reason_n and_o experience_n it_o may_v appear_v that_o though_o commonwealth_n in_o general_n be_v government_n of_o the_o senate_n propose_v the_o people_n resolve_v and_o the_o magistracy_n execute_v yet_o some_o be_v not_o so_o good_a at_o these_o order_n as_o other_o through_o some_o impediment_n or_o defect_n in_o the_o frame_n balance_n or_o capacity_n of_o they_o according_a unto_o which_o they_o be_v of_o divers_a kind_n the_o first_o division_n of_o they_o be_v into_o such_o as_o be_v single_a as_o israel_n athens_n commonwealth_n laecedemon_n etc._n etc._n and_o such_o as_o be_v by_o league_n as_o those_o of_o the_o achaean_n aetolian_n lyceans_n switz_n and_o hollander_n the_o second_o be_v machiavil_n be_v into_o such_o as_o be_v for_o preservation_n as_o lacedaemon_n and_o venice_n and_o such_o as_o be_v for_o increase_v as_o athens_n and_o rome_n in_o which_o i_o can_v see_v no_o more_o then_o that_o the_o former_a take_v in_o no_o more_o citizen_n than_o be_v necessary_a for_o defence_n and_o the_o latter_a so_o many_o as_o be_v capable_a of_o increase_n the_o three_o division_n unseen_a hitherto_o be_v into_o equal_a and_o unequal_a and_o this_o be_v the_o main_a point_n especial_o as_o to_o domestic_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n for_o to_o make_v a_o commonwealth_n unequal_a be_v to_o divide_v it_o into_o party_n which_o set_v they_o at_o perpetual_a variance_n the_o one_o party_n endeavour_v to_o preserve_v their_o eminence_n and_o inequality_n and_o the_o other_o to_o attain_v unto_o equality_n whence_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n derive_v their_o perpetual_a strife_n with_o the_o nobility_n or_o senate_n but_o in_o a_o equal_a commonwealth_n there_o can_v be_v no_o more_o strife_n than_o there_o can_v be_v overbalance_n in_o equal_a weight_n wherefore_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n be_v that_o which_o of_o all_o other_o be_v the_o most_o equal_a in_o the_o constitution_n be_v that_o wherein_o there_o never_o happen_v any_o strife_n between_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n a_o equal_a commonwealth_n be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v equal_a both_o in_o the_o balance_n and_o foundation_n and_o in_o the_o superstruction_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o her_o agrarian_a law_n and_o in_o her_o rotation_n agrarian_n a_o equal_a agrarian_n be_v a_o
call_v vicecomites_a the_o court_n of_o the_o county_n that_o have_v a_o earl_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o earl_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v unto_o this_o day_n by_o which_o mean_v both_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a law_n be_v give_v in_o charge_n together_o unto_o the_o country_n the_o cause_n of_o vavosor_n or_o vavosory_n appertain_v to_o the_o cognizance_n of_o this_o court_n where_o will_n be_v prove_v judgement_n and_o execution_n give_v case_n criminal_a and_o civil_a determine_v the_o king_n thanes_z have_v like_o jurisdiction_n in_o their_o thain-land_n as_o lord_n in_o their_o manor_n where_o they_o also_o keep_v court_n halymoot_n beside_o these_o in_o particular_a both_o the_o earl_n and_o kings-thanes_a together_o with_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o vavosor_n or_o middle-thanes_a have_v in_o the_o high_a court_n or_o parliament_n of_o the_o kingdom_n a_o more_o public_a jurisdiction_n consist_v first_o weidenagamoot_n of_o deliberative_a power_n for_o advise_v upon_o and_o assent_v unto_o new_a law_n second_o of_o give_v counsel_n in_o matter_n of_o state_n and_o three_o of_o judicature_n upon_o suit_n and_o complaint_n i_o shall_v not_o omit_v to_o enlighten_v the_o obscurity_n of_o these_o time_n in_o which_o there_o be_v little_a to_o be_v find_v of_o a_o methodical_a constitution_n of_o this_o high_a court_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o argument_n which_o i_o conceive_v to_o bear_v a_o strong_a testimony_n unto_o itself_o though_o take_v out_o of_o a_o late_a write_n that_o conceal_v the_o author_n it_o be_v well_o know_v say_v he_o that_o in_o every_o quarter_n of_o the_o realm_n a_o great_a many_o borough_n do_v yet_o send_v burgess_n unto_o the_o parliament_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v so_o ancient_o and_o so_o long_o since_o decay_v and_o go_v to_o naught_o that_o they_o can_v be_v show_v to_o have_v be_v of_o any_o reputation_n since_o the_o conquest_n much_o less_o to_o have_v obtain_v any_o such_o privilege_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o any_o succeed_a king_n wherefore_o these_o must_v have_v have_v this_o right_n by_o more_o ancient_a usuage_n and_o before_o the_o conquest_n they_o be_v unable_a now_o to_o show_v whence_o they_o derive_v it_o this_o argument_n though_o there_o be_v more_o i_o shall_v pitch_v upon_o as_o sufficient_a to_o prove_v first_o that_o the_o low_a sort_n of_o the_o people_n have_v right_a unto_o session_n in_o parliament_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o teuton_n second_o that_o they_o be_v qualify_v unto_o the_o same_o by_o election_n in_o their_o borough_n and_o if_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n as_o no_o doubt_n they_o be_v be_v as_o ancient_a in_o the_o country_n three_o if_o it_o be_v a_o good_a argument_n to_o say_v that_o the_o commons_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o teuton_n be_v elect_v into_o parliament_n because_o they_o be_v so_o now_o and_o no_o man_n can_v show_v when_o this_o custom_n begin_v i_o see_v not_o which_o way_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o ill_a one_o to_o say_v that_o the_o commons_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o teuton_n constitute_v also_o a_o distinct_a house_n because_o they_o do_v so_o now_o unless_o any_o man_n can_v show_v that_o they_o do_v ever_o sit_v in_o the_o same_o house_n with_o the_o lord_n wherefore_o to_o conclude_v this_o part_n i_o conceive_v for_o these_o and_o other_o reason_n to_o be_v mention_v hereafter_o that_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o teuton_n consist_v of_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o nation_n notwithstanding_o the_o style_n of_o divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n 1._o which_o run_v as_o that_o of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la in_o the_o king_n name_n only_o see_v the_o same_o be_v nevertheless_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n peer_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o land_n as_o be_v testify_v in_o those_o word_n by_o a_o subsequent_a act._n the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o teuton_n have_v stand_v in_o this_o posture_n about_o two_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o year_n neustrians_n when_o turbo_n duke_n of_o neustria_n make_v his_o claim_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o one_o of_o their_o king_n that_o die_v childless_a follow_v it_o with_o successful_a arm_n and_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o kingdom_n use_v it_o as_o conquer_v distribute_v the_o earldom_n thane_n land_n bishopric_n and_o prelacy_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n among_o his_o neustrians_n from_o this_o time_n the_o earl_n come_v to_o be_v call_v come_v consul_n &_o dux_n though_o consul_n &_o dux_n grow_v afterward_o out_o of_o use_n the_o king_n thanes_z come_v to_o be_v call_v baron_n and_o their_o land_n barony_n the_o middle-thane_n hold_v still_o of_o a_o mean_a lord_n retain_v the_o name_n of_o vavosor_n earl_n the_o earl_n or_o come_v continue_v to_o have_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o county_n pay_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o sheriff_n or_o vicecomes_a now_o a_o distinct_a officer_n in_o every_o county_n depend_v upon_o the_o king_n save_v that_o such_o earl_n as_o have_v their_o county_n to_o their_o own_o use_n be_v now_o counts-palatine_a and_o have_v under_o the_o king_n regal_a jurisdiction_n insomuch_o that_o they_o constitute_v their_o own_o sheriff_n grant_v pardon_n and_o issue_v writ_n in_o their_o own_o name_n nor_o do_v king_n write_v of_o ordinary_a justice_n run_v in_o their_o dominion_n 8._o till_o a_o late_a statute_n whereby_o much_o of_o this_o privilege_n be_v take_v away_o for_o baron_n baron_n they_o come_v from_o henceforth_o to_o be_v in_o different_a time_n of_o three_o kind_n baron_n by_o their_o estate_n and_o tenor_n baron_n by_o writ_n and_o baron_n create_v by_o letter_n patent_n from_o turbo_n the_o first_o to_o adoxus_n the_o seven_o king_n from_o the_o conquest_n baron_n have_v their_o denomination_n from_o their_o possession_n and_o tenor_n and_o these_o be_v either_o spiritual_a or_o temporal_a for_o not_o only_o the_o thane_n land_n but_o the_o possession_n of_o bishop_n as_o also_o of_o some_o twenty_o six_o abbot_n possession_n and_o two_o prior_n be_v now_o erect_v into_o barony_n whence_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a that_o have_v suffrage_n in_o the_o teuton_n parliament_n as_o spiritual_a lord_n come_v to_o have_v it_o in_o the_o neustrian_a parliament_n as_o baron_n and_o be_v make_v subject_a which_o they_o have_v not_o former_o be_v unto_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a barony_n come_v henceforth_o to_o signify_v all_o honorary_a possession_n as_o well_o of_o earl_n as_o baron_n and_o baronage_n to_o denote_v all_o kind_n of_o lord_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a have_v right_a to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n the_o barony_n in_o this_o sense_n be_v sometime_o more_o and_o sometime_o few_o but_o common_o about_o 200_o or_o 250_o contain_v in_o they_o a_o matter_n of_o sixty_o thousand_o feuda_fw-la militum_fw-la or_o knight_n fee_n whereof_o some_o twenty_o eight_o thousand_o be_v in_o the_o clergy_n it_o be_v ill_a luck_n that_o no_o man_n can_v tell_v what_o the_o land_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n reckon_v in_o some_o writ_n at_o 40_o l._n a_o year_n and_o in_o other_o at_o 10._o be_v certain_o worth_a for_o by_o such_o a_o help_n we_o may_v have_v exact_o demonstrate_v the_o balance_n of_o this_o government_n but_o say_v cook_n 596._o it_o contain_v twelve_o plough_n land_n and_o that_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o most_o certain_a account_n but_o this_o again_o be_v extreme_o uncertain_a for_o one_o plough_v out_o of_o some_o land_n that_o be_v fruitful_a may_v work_v more_o than_o ten_o out_o of_o some_o other_o that_o be_v barren_a nevertheless_o see_v it_o appear_v by_o bracton_n monarchy_n that_o of_o earldom_n and_o barony_n it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v say_v that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v compose_v as_o also_o that_o these_o consist_v of_o 60000_o knight_n fee_n furnish_v 60000_o man_n for_o the_o king_n service_n be_v the_o whole_a militia_n of_o this_o monarchy_n it_o can_v be_v imagine_v that_o the_o vavosory_n or_o freehold_v in_o the_o people_n amount_v to_o any_o considerable_a proportion_n wherefore_o the_o balance_n and_o foundation_n of_o this_o government_n be_v in_o the_o 60000_o knight_n fee_n and_o these_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o 250_o lord_n it_o be_v a_o government_n of_o the_o few_o or_o of_o the_o nobility_n wherein_o the_o people_n may_v also_o assemble_v but_o can_v have_v no_o more_o than_o a_o mere_a name_n and_o the_o clergy_n hold_v a_o three_o to_o the_o whole_a nation_n as_o be_v plain_a by_o the_o parliament_n rolle_n it_o be_v a_o absurdity_n see_v the_o clergy_n of_o france_n come_v first_o through_o their_o riches_n to_o be_v a_o state_n of_o that_o kingdom_n to_o acknowledge_v the_o people_n to_o have_v be_v a_o state_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o not_o to_o allow_v it_o unto_o the_o clergy_n who_o be_v so_o much_o more_o weighty_a in_o
have_v no_o sense_n of_o honour_n or_o concernment_n in_o the_o suffering_n of_o other_o but_o as_o the_o aetolian_n a_o state_n of_o the_o like_a fabric_n be_v reproach_v by_o philip_n of_o macedon_n prostrate_v themselves_o by_o let_v out_o their_o arm_n unto_o the_o lust_n of_o other_o while_o they_o have_v their_o own_o liberty_n barren_a and_o without_o legitimate_a issue_n i_o do_v not_o defame_v the_o people_n the_o switz_n for_o valour_n have_v no_o superior_a the_o hollander_n for_o industry_n no_o equal_a but_o themselves_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n shall_v so_o much_o the_o less_o excuse_v their_o government_n see_v that_o unto_o the_o switz_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o know_v that_o the_o ensign_n of_o his_o commonwealth_n have_v no_o other_o motto_n then_o in_o te_fw-la converte_fw-fr manus_fw-la and_o that_o of_o the_o hollander_n though_o he_o swear_v more_o gold_n than_o the_o spaniard_n dig_v let_v we_o he_o languish_v in_o debt_n for_o she_o herself_o live_v upon_o charity_n these_o be_v dangerous_a unto_o themselves_o precarious_a government_n such_o as_o do_v not_o command_v but_o beg_v their_o bread_n from_o province_n to_o province_n in_o coat_n that_o be_v patch_v up_o of_o all_o colour_n be_v of_o none_o that_o their_o canton_n and_o province_n be_v so_o many_o arrow_n be_v good_a but_o they_o be_v so_o many_o bow_n too_o which_o be_v naught_o like_o unto_o these_o be_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o ancient_a tuscan_n hang_v together_o like_o bobbin_n without_o a_o hand_n to_o weave_v with_o they_o therefore_o easy_o overcome_v by_o the_o roman_n though_o at_o that_o time_n for_o number_n a_o far_o less_o considerable_a people_n if_o your_o liberty_n be_v not_o a_o root_n that_o grow_v it_o will_v be_v a_o branch_n that_o wither_v which_o consideration_n bring_v i_o unto_o the_o paragon_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n the_o way_n and_o mean_n whereby_o the_o roman_n acquire_v the_o patronage_n and_o in_o that_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n be_v different_a according_a unto_o the_o different_a condition_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n in_o she_o rise_v and_o in_o her_o growth_n in_o she_o rise_v she_o proceed_v rather_o by_o colony_n in_o her_o growth_n by_o unequal_a league_n colony_n without_o the_o bound_n of_o italy_n she_o plant_v none_o such_o dispersion_n of_o the_o roman_a citizen_n as_o to_o plant_v he_o in_o foreign_a part_n till_o the_o contrary_a interest_n of_o the_o emperor_n bring_v in_o that_o practice_n be_v unlawful_a nor_o do_v she_o ever_o demolish_v any_o city_n within_o that_o compass_n or_o divest_v it_o of_o liberty_n but_o whereas_o the_o most_o of_o they_o be_v commonwealth_n stir_v up_o by_o emulation_n of_o her_o great_a felicity_n to_o war_n against_o she_o if_o she_o overcome_v any_o she_o confiscate_v some_o part_n of_o their_o land_n that_o be_v the_o great_a incendiary_n or_o cause_n of_o the_o trouble_n upon_o which_o she_o plant_v colony_n of_o her_o own_o people_n preserve_v the_o land_n and_o liberty_n for_o the_o rest_n unto_o the_o native_n or_o inhabitant_n by_o this_o way_n of_o proceed_v that_o i_o may_v be_v brief_a as_o be_v possible_a she_o do_v many_o and_o great_a thing_n for_o in_o confirm_v of_o liberty_n she_o propagate_v her_o empire_n in_o hold_v the_o inhabitant_n from_o rebellion_n she_o put_v a_o curb_n upon_o the_o incursion_n of_o enemy_n in_o exonerate_v herself_o of_o the_o poor_a sort_n she_o multiply_v her_o citizen_n in_o reward_v her_o veteran_n she_o render_v the_o rest_n less_o seditious_a and_o in_o acquire_v unto_o herself_o the_o reverence_n of_o the_o common_a parent_n she_o from_o time_n to_o time_n become_v the_o mother_n of_o newborn_a city_n in_o her_o far_a growth_n the_o way_n of_o her_o propagation_n go_v more_o upon_o league_n which_o for_o the_o first_o division_n be_v of_o two_o kind_n social_n and_o provincial_a again_o social_n league_n or_o league_n of_o society_n be_v of_o two_o kind_n the_o first_o call_v latinity_n or_o latin_a the_o second_o italian_a right_o the_o league_n between_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o latin_n or_o latin_a right_a approach_v near_o unto_o jus_fw-la quiritium_fw-la the_o right_a of_o a_o native_a roman_a the_o man_n or_o the_o city_n that_o be_v honour_v with_o this_o right_n be_v civitate_fw-la donatus_fw-la cum_fw-la suffragio_fw-la adopt_a a_o citizen_n of_o rome_n with_o the_o right_n of_o give_v suffrage_n with_o the_o people_n in_o some_o case_n as_o those_o of_o confirmation_n of_o law_n or_o determination_n in_o judicature_n if_o both_o the_o consul_n be_v agree_v not_o otherwise_o wherefore_o that_o come_n to_o little_a the_o great_a and_o most_o peculiar_a part_n of_o this_o privilege_n be_v that_o who_o have_v bear_v magistracy_n at_o least_o that_o of_o aedile_n or_o quaestor_n in_o any_o latin_a city_n be_v by_o consequence_n of_o the_o same_o a_o citizen_n of_o rome_n at_o all_o point_n italian_n right_a be_v also_o donation_n of_o the_o city_n but_o without_o suffrage_n they_o who_o be_v in_o either_o of_o these_o league_n be_v govern_v by_o their_o own_o law_n and_o magistrate_n have_v all_o the_o right_n as_o to_o liberty_n of_o citizen_n of_o rome_n yield_v and_o pay_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o head_n of_o the_o league_n and_o have_v the_o conduct_n of_o all_o affair_n appertain_v to_o the_o common_a cause_n such_o aid_n of_o man_n and_o money_n as_o be_v particular_o agree_v upon_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o specify_v in_o their_o respective_a league_n whence_o such_o league_n come_v to_o be_v call_v equal_a or_o unequal_a according_o provincial_n league_n be_v of_o different_a extension_n according_a unto_o the_o merit_n and_o capacity_n of_o a_o conquer_a people_n but_o of_o one_o kind_n for_o every_o province_n be_v govern_v by_o roman_a magistrate_n as_o a_o praetor_n or_o a_o consul_n according_a to_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o province_n for_o the_o civil_a administration_n and_o conduct_v of_o the_o provincial_a army_n and_o a_o quaestor_n for_o the_o gather_n of_o the_o public_a revenue_n from_o which_o magistrate_n a_o province_n may_v appeal_v unto_o rome_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o these_o particular_n i_o shall_v exemplify_v in_o as_o many_o of_o they_o as_o be_v needful_a and_o first_o in_o macedon_n the_o macedonian_n be_v thrice_o conquer_v by_o the_o roman_n first_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o t._n quintus_fw-la flaminius_n second_o under_o that_o of_o l._n aemilius_n paulus_n and_o three_o under_o that_o of_o q._n caecilius_n metellus_n thence_o call_v macedonicus_n for_o the_o first_o time_n pax_fw-la petenti_fw-la philippo_n data_fw-la graeciae_fw-la libertas_fw-la philip_n of_o macedon_n who_o possess_v of_o acro_fw-la corinthus_n boast_v no_o less_o than_o be_v true_a that_o he_o have_v greece_n in_o fetter_n be_v overcome_v by_o flaminius_n have_v his_o kingdom_n restore_v unto_o he_o upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v forthwith_o set_v all_o the_o city_n which_o he_o hold_v in_o greece_n and_o in_o asia_n at_o liberty_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o make_v war_n out_o of_o macedon_n but_o by_o leave_n of_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n which_o philip_n have_v no_o other_o way_n to_o save_v any_o thing_n agree_v shall_v be_v do_v according_o the_o grecian_n be_v at_o this_o time_n assemble_v at_o the_o istmian_a game_n where_o the_o concourse_n be_v mighty_a great_a a_o crier_n appoint_v unto_o the_o office_n by_o flaminius_n be_v hear_v among_o they_o proclaim_v all_o greece_n to_o be_v free_a to_o which_o the_o people_n be_v amaze_v at_o so_o hopeless_a a_o thing_n give_v little_a credit_n till_o they_o receive_v such_o testimony_n of_o the_o truth_n as_o put_v it_o past_o all_o doubt_n whereupon_o they_o fall_v immediate_o on_o run_v unto_o the_o proconsul_n with_o flower_n and_o garland_n and_o such_o violent_a expression_n of_o their_o admiration_n and_o joy_n as_o if_o flaminius_n a_o young_a man_n about_o some_o thirty_o three_o have_v not_o also_o be_v very_o strong_a he_o must_v have_v die_v of_o no_o other_o death_n than_o their_o kindness_n while_o every_o one_o strive_v to_o touch_v his_o hand_n they_o bear_v he_o up_o and_o down_o the_o field_n with_o a_o unruly_a throng_n full_a of_o such_o ejaculation_n as_o these_o how_o be_v there_o a_o people_n in_o the_o world_n that_o at_o their_o own_o charge_n at_o their_o own_o peril_n will_v fight_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o another_o do_v they_o live_v at_o the_o next_o door_n unto_o this_o fire_n or_o what_o kind_n of_o man_n be_v these_o who_o business_n it_o be_v to_o pass_v sea_n that_o the_o world_n may_v be_v govern_v with_o righteousness_n the_o city_n of_o greece_n and_o of_o asia_n shake_v off_o their_o iron_n fetter_n at_o the_o voice_n of_o a_o crier_n be_v it_o madness_n to_o imagine_v such_o a_o thing_n and_o be_v it_o do_v o_o virtue_n o_o felicity_n o_o