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and_o reestablish_v in_o the_o sea_n of_o canterbury_n the_o bishopricke_n of_o salisbury_n and_o hereford_n fall_v void_a which_o the_o king_n bestow_v upon_o two_o of_o his_o chaplein_n but_o anselme_n their_o metropolitan_a do_v refuse_v to_o consecrate_v they_o so_o as_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v fain_o to_o perform_v that_o office_n who_o with_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o english_a clergy_n stand_v with_o the_o king_n and_o withstand_v anselme_n hereupon_o the_o king_n require_v he_o to_o do_v his_o homage_n the_o bishop_n deny_v it_o the_o king_n demand_n of_o he_o whether_o the_o patronage_n and_o investiture_n of_o all_o bishopricke_n be_v not_o his_o rightful_a inheritance_n the_o bishop_n say_v it_o be_v not_o his_o right_n because_o pope_n vrban_n have_v late_o make_v a_o decree_n that_o no_o lay_a person_n shall_v give_v any_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n this_o be_v the_o first_o question_n that_o ever_o be_v make_v touch_v the_o king_n of_o england_n right_n of_o patronage_n and_o donation_n of_o bishopricke_n within_o his_o dominion_n this_o new_a question_n cause_v many_o message_n and_o ambassage_n to_o rome_n aur._n histor._n joranalensis_n m._n s_o in_o archiu_n rob._n cotton_n eq._n aur._n at_o last_o the_o king_n write_v plain_o to_o the_o pope_n notum_fw-la habeat_fw-la sanctitas_fw-la vestra_fw-la quod_fw-la i_o vivente_fw-la deo_fw-la auxiliante_fw-la dignitates_fw-la &_o usus_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la non_fw-la minuentur_fw-la &_o si_fw-la ego_fw-la quod_fw-la absit_fw-la in_fw-la tanta_fw-la i_o deiâ—ctione_n ponerem_fw-la magnates_fw-la mei_fw-la imo_fw-la totius_fw-la anglia_fw-it populus_fw-la id_fw-la nullo_fw-la modo_fw-la pateretur_fw-la beside_o william_n de_fw-fr warrenast_n the_o king_n procurator_n in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n tell_v the_o pope_n that_o the_o king_n will_v rather_o loose_v his_o kingdom_n than_o he_o will_v loose_v the_o donation_n of_o bishopricke_n the_o pope_n answer_v know_v you_o precise_o sir_n i_o speak_v it_o before_o god_n that_o for_o the_o redemption_n of_o my_o head_n i_o will_v nor_o suffer_v he_o to_o enjoy_v it_o after_o this_o anselme_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o king_n favour_n in_o a_o synod_n of_o the_o english_a clergy_n hold_v at_o london_n in_o the_o year_n 1107._o a_o decree_n be_v make_v cui_fw-la annuit_fw-la rex_fw-la henricus_fw-la say_v matth._n paris_n that_o from_o thenceforth_o nunquam_fw-la per_fw-la donationem_fw-la baculi_fw-la pastoralis_fw-la vel_fw-la annuli_fw-la quisquam_fw-la de_fw-la episcopatu_fw-la vel_fw-la abbathia_n per_fw-la regem_fw-la vel_fw-la quanlibet_fw-la laicam_fw-la manum_fw-la investiretur_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it in_o recompense_v whereof_o the_o pope_n yield_v this_o favour_n to_o the_o king_n that_o thenceforth_o no_o legate_n shall_v be_v send_v from_o the_o pope_n side_n into_o england_n unless_o the_o king_n require_v it_o and_o that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v be_v for_o ever_o legatus_fw-la natus_fw-la and_o anselme_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o sea_n obtain_v that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n shall_v in_o all_o general_a counsel_n sit_v at_o the_o pope_n foot_n tanquam_fw-la alterius_fw-la orbis_fw-la papa_n notwithstanding_o as_o the_o succeed_v pope_n keep_v not_o their_o promise_n touch_v the_o send_n of_o legate_n so_o this_o self_n same_o king_n after_o the_o death_n of_o anselme_n break_v the_o decree_n touch_v the_o investiture_n of_o the_o bishop_n for_o he_o give_v the_o archbishopricke_n of_o canterbury_n to_o rodolph_n bishop_n of_o london_n say_v matth._n paris_n et_fw-la illum_fw-la per_fw-la annulum_fw-la &_o pastoralem_fw-la baculum_fw-la investivit_fw-la as_o before_o he_o have_v invest_v willielmum_fw-la gifford_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o winchester_n contra_fw-la novi_fw-la concilij_fw-la statuta_fw-la as_o the_o same_o author_n report_v rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n stephen_n the_o pope_n gain_v appeal_v to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n the_o time_n of_o the_o next_o succeed_a king_n stephen_n be_v full_a of_o civil_a dissension_n which_o make_v the_o land_n welny_v waste_v so_o as_o saint_n peter_n successor_n can_v not_o take_v any_o fish_n in_o such_o trouble_a water_n yet_o during_o this_o king_n reign_n they_o win_v that_o point_n of_o jurisdiction_n which_o they_o attempt_v to_o get_v but_o fail_v thereof_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n william_n ruffus_n namely_o that_o appeal_n may_v be_v make_v to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n for_o in_o a_o synod_n at_o london_n summon_v by_o henr._n bishop_n of_o winchester_n the_o pope_n legate_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o appeal_n shall_v be_v make_v from_o provincial_a counsel_n to_o the_o pope_n before_o that_o time_n appellationes_fw-la in_o usu_fw-la non_fw-la erant_fw-la say_v a_o monk_n of_o that_o time_n donec_fw-la henricus_fw-la winton_n episcopus_fw-la malo_fw-la svo_fw-la dum_fw-la legatus_fw-la esset_fw-la crudeliter_fw-la intrusit_fw-la thus_o do_v the_o pope_n usurp_v three_o main_a point_n of_o jurisdiction_n upon_o three_o several_a king_n after_o the_o conquest_n for_o of_o william_n ruffus_n he_o can_v win_v nothing_o namely_o upon_o the_o conqueror_n the_o send_n of_o legate_n or_o commissioner_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v ecclesiastical_a cause_n upon_o henr._n 1._o the_o donation_n and_o investiture_n of_o bishopricke_n and_o other_o benefice_n upon_o king_n stephan_n the_o appeal_n to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n power_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n 2._o the_o pope_n claim_v exemption_n of_o clerk_n from_o the_o secular_a power_n now_o be_v we_o come_v to_o king_n henr._n 2._o in_o who_o time_n they_o make_v a_o further_a encroachment_n upon_o the_o crown_n whereby_o they_o endeavour_v to_o make_v he_o but_o half_o a_o king_n and_o to_o take_v away_o half_a his_o subject_n by_o exempt_n all_o clerk_n from_o secular_a power_n treason_n a_o brief_a of_o â—h_a becket_n trouble_n or_o rather_o treason_n here_o upon_o rose_n that_o long_a and_o great_a contention_n between_o king_n henr._n 2._o and_o thomas_n becket_n which_o on_o becket_n behalf_n may_v be_v right_o term_v rebellion_n and_o treason_n the_o just_a cause_n and_o ground_n whereof_o be_v the_o same_o that_o make_v the_o late_a difference_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o venetian_n for_o a_o priest_n have_v commit_v a_o foul_a murder_n and_o be_v thereof_o indict_v and_o convict_v pray_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o clergy_n which_o be_v allow_v unto_o he_o he_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n be_v his_o ordinary_a to_o make_v his_o purgation_n which_o the_o murderer_n fail_v to_o do_v shall_v by_o the_o law_n have_v be_v degrade_v and_o deliver_v back_o to_o the_o secular_a power_n but_o the_o bishop_n contemn_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o enlarge_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n send_v his_o prisoner_n to_o thomas_n becket_n then_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o shift_v he_o into_o a_o abbey_n and_o so_o rescue_v he_o for_o the_o capital_a punishment_n he_o have_v just_o deserve_v this_o gap_n of_o impunity_n be_v once_o open_v the_o clergy_n grow_v so_o outrageous_a as_o the_o king_n be_v inform_v of_o a_o hundred_o murder_n commit_v by_o clerk_n and_o yet_o not_o one_o of_o they_o execute_v for_o the_o same_o for_o that_o the_o archbishop_n have_v protect_v they_o all_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n for_o this_o the_o king_n be_v just_o incense_v against_o the_o archbishop_n who_o justify_v his_o do_v herein_o claringdon_n the_o constitution_n of_o claringdon_n whereupon_o a_o common_a counsel_n as_o well_o of_o the_o bishop_n as_o of_o the_o nobility_n be_v call_v wherein_o they_o do_v revive_v and_o reestablish_v the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o order_v of_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a whereof_o these_o be_v the_o principal_a head_n or_o article_n 1_o that_o no_o bishop_n nor_o clerk_n shall_v depart_v the_o realm_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n and_o that_o such_o as_o obtain_v licence_n shall_v give_v surety_n that_o they_o shall_v procure_v no_o hurt_n or_o damage_n to_o the_o king_n or_o realm_n during_o their_o absence_n in_o foreign_a part_n 2_o that_o all_o bishopricke_n and_o abbey_n be_v void_a shall_v remain_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n as_o his_o own_o demesne_n until_o he_o have_v choose_v and_o appoint_v a_o prelate_n thereunto_o and_o that_o every_o such_o prelate_n shall_v do_v his_o homage_n to_o the_o king_n before_o he_o be_v admit_v unto_o the_o place_n 3_o that_o appeal_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a in_o this_o manner_n from_o the_o archedeacon_n to_o the_o ordinary_a from_o the_o ordinary_a to_o the_o metropolitan_a from_o the_o metropolitan_a to_o the_o king_n and_o no_o further_o 4_o that_o peter_n penny_n shall_v be_v pay_v no_o more_o to_o the_o pope_n but_o to_o the_o king_n 5_o that_o if_o any_o clerk_n shall_v commit_v felony_n he_o shall_v be_v hang_v if_o treason_n he_o shall_v be_v draw_v and_o quater_v 6_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v
sixteenth_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n grant_v this_o privilege_n to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o these_o word_n viz._n quod_fw-la qualiscunque_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la temporibus_fw-la praedecessorum_fw-la â—ostrorum_fw-la hactenus_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la anglicana_n fuerit_fw-la obsâ—râ—â—tâ—_n &_o quidquid_fw-la iuris_fw-la nâ—bis_fw-la hactenus_fw-la vindicaverimus_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la in_o universis_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la ecclesijs_fw-la &_o monasterijs_fw-la cathedralibus_fw-la &_o conuentualibus_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la liberae_fw-la sint_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la electiones_fw-la quorumcumque_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la maâ—orum_fw-la &_o minorum_fw-la england_n when_o câ—â—â—nicall_a election_n begin_v first_o in_o england_n salua_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o haerâ—dibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la custodia_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la &_o monasteriorum_fw-la vacantium_fw-la quae_fw-la â—d_a nos_fw-la pertinent_a promittimus_fw-la etiam_fw-la quod_fw-la nec_fw-la impediemus_fw-la nec_fw-la impediri_fw-la permittemus_fw-la per_fw-la ministros_fw-la nostros_fw-la nec_fw-la procurabimus_fw-la quin_fw-la in_o uniuâ—rsis_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la monasterijs_fw-la &_o ecclesijs_fw-la postquam_fw-la vacaucrint_fw-la praelaturae_fw-la quemâ—â—que_fw-la voluerint_fw-la liberé_fw-la sibi_fw-la praeficianâ—_n electores_fw-la pastorum_fw-la petita_fw-la tamen_fw-la à _fw-la nobis_fw-la prius_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la licentia_fw-la eligendi_fw-la quam_fw-la non_fw-la denegabimus_fw-la nec_fw-la differemus_fw-la et_fw-la similiter_fw-la post_fw-la celebratam_fw-la electionem_fw-la nosler_fw-mi requiratur_fw-la assensus_fw-la quem_fw-la non_fw-la denegabimus_fw-la nisi_fw-la adversus_fw-la â—andem_fw-la rationale_fw-la proposuerimus_fw-la &_o legitimè_fw-la probaverimus_fw-la propter_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la debemus_fw-la consentire_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o great_a quarrel_n with_o the_o pope_n the_o sea_n of_o canterbury_n be_v void_a the_o monk_n of_o canterbury_n sudden_o and_o secret_o without_o the_o king_n licence_n elect_v one_o reignold_n their_o subprior_n to_o be_v archbishop_n who_o immediate_o post_v away_o to_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n but_o when_o he_o come_v there_o the_o pope_n reject_v he_o because_o he_o come_v not_o recommend_v from_o the_o king_n here_o upon_o the_o monk_n make_v suit_n to_o the_o king_n to_o nominate_v some_o fit_a person_n to_o who_o election_n they_o may_v proceed_v the_o king_n commend_v john_n grace_n bishop_n of_o nâ—rwich_n his_o principal_a counsellor_n who_o be_v afterward_o lord_n justice_n of_o this_o kingdom_n who_o with_o a_o full_a consent_n be_v elect_v by_o they_o and_o afterward_o admit_v and_o full_o invest_v by_o the_o king_n these_o two_o election_n breed_v such_o a_o controversy_n as_o none_o may_v determine_v but_o the_o pope_n who_o give_v a_o short_a rule_n in_o the_o case_n for_o he_o pronounce_v both_o election_n void_a and_o cause_v some_o of_o the_o monk_n of_o canterbury_n who_o be_v they_o present_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n to_o proceed_v to_o the_o election_n of_o stephan_n langton_n late_o make_v cardinal_n at_o the_o motion_n and_o suit_n of_o the_o french_a king_n who_o be_v so_o elect_v be_v forthwith_o confirm_v and_o consecrate_v by_o the_o pope_n &_o recommend_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n with_o a_o flatter_a letter_n and_o a_o present_a of_o four_o ring_n set_v with_o precious_a stone_n which_o be_v of_o great_a value_n &_o estimation_n in_o those_o day_n pope_n king_n johns_n round_n and_o kingly_a letter_n to_o the_o pope_n howbeit_o the_o king_n more_o esteem_v this_o jewel_n of_o the_o crown_n namely_o the_o patronage_n of_o bishopricke_n return_v a_o round_a and_o kingly_a answer_n to_o the_o pope_n that_o inconsiderat_o &_o rash_o he_o have_v cass_v and_o make_v void_a the_o election_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n and_o have_v cause_v one_o langton_n a_o man_n to_o he_o unknowen_a and_o breed_v up_o and_o nourish_v among_o his_o mortal_a enemy_n to_o be_v consecrate_v archbishop_n without_o any_o due_a form_n of_o election_n and_o without_o his_o royal_a assent_n which_o be_v most_o of_o all_o requisite_a by_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o his_o realm_n that_o he_o merueil_v much_o that_o the_o pope_n himself_o &_o the_o whole_a court_n of_o rome_n do_v not_o consider_v what_o a_o precious_a account_n they_o ought_v to_o make_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n friendship_n in_o regard_n that_o his_o one_o kingdom_n do_v yield_v they_o more_o profit_n and_o revenue_n than_o all_o the_o other_o country_n on_o this_o side_n the_o alps_n to_o conclude_v he_o will_v maintain_v the_o liberty_n of_o his_o crown_n to_o the_o death_n he_o will_v restrain_v all_o his_o subject_n from_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o since_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o other_o prelate_n within_o his_o dominion_n be_v as_o learned_a and_o 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