payment_n the_o emperor_n call_v both_o for_o the_o traitor_n and_o the_o payer_n cause_v the_o traitor_n to_o be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o door_n say_v that_o false_a workman_n must_v be_v pay_v with_o false_a coin_n chap._n 12._o ¶_o of_o disobedience_n touch_v contumacy_n or_o disobedience_n the_o law_n determine_v that_o whosoever_o resuse_v or_o omit_v to_o execute_v that_o which_o the_o general_n command_v or_o do_v what_o he_o forbid_v death_n aught_o to_o be_v punish_v by_o pass_v the_o pike_n yea_o though_o he_o have_v effect_v what_o he_o will_v which_o rule_n the_o roman_n observe_v precise_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o lucius_n papirius_n the_o dictator_n in_o flicted_a upon_o fabius_n rutilianus_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n although_o he_o be_v victorious_a and_o have_v slay_v twenty_o thousand_o samnite_n likewise_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o torquatus_n against_o his_o son_n have_v contrary_a to_o his_o commandment_n fight_v with_o the_o tusculan_n and_o gain_v victory_n be_v nevertheless_o behead_v therefore_o it_o remain_v as_o a_o rule_n that_o not_o only_a breach_n of_o commandment_n but_o also_o simple_a contumacy_n be_v a_o offence_n capital_a if_o the_o same_o be_v apparent_a yea_o sometime_o omission_n of_o due_a respect_n be_v criminal_a though_o not_o ever_o capital_a as_o if_o a_o man_n with_o order_n do_v enter_v into_o a_o place_n guard_v or_o pass_v out_o by_o any_o other_o way_n than_o that_o which_o the_o general_n have_v appoint_v another_o point_n of_o disobedience_n it_o be_v not_o to_o go_v unto_o the_o army_n be_v call_v or_o without_o licence_n to_o depart_v from_o thence_o for_o that_o be_v indeed_o a_o apparent_a contempt_n and_o by_o the_o roman_n punish_v with_o death_n omnis_fw-la contumacia_fw-la adversus_fw-la ducem_fw-la capite_fw-la punienda_fw-la est_fw-la posthumius_fw-la triburtius_fw-la command_v aulus_n posthumius_fw-la to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o vanquish_a the_o enemy_n without_o his_o commission_n and_o aulus_n fuluius_n for_o go_v to_o fight_v uncommand_v condemn_v his_o son_n to_o die_v yet_o the_o egyptian_n make_v a_o law_n that_o captain_n and_o soldier_n for_o disobedience_n shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o death_n but_o remain_v infamous_a until_o by_o some_o notable_a service_n their_o reputation_n be_v rccover_v arrius_n make_v a_o law_n that_o if_o a_o man_n do_v wound_v his_o fellow_n soldier_n though_o it_o be_v with_o a_o stone_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v cass_v it_o it_o be_v with_o a_o sword_n to_o loose_v his_o life_n the_o like_a be_v decree_v by_o kanutus_n king_n of_o denmark_n chap._n 13._o of_o cowardice_n it_o seem_v that_o all_o military_a offence_n may_v be_v comprise_v in_o three_o viz._n cowardice_n treason_n and_o disobedience_n yet_o will_v we_o speak_v more_o particular_o touch_v the_o first_o easy_o may_v it_o be_v conceive_v that_o cowardice_n be_v the_o cause_n and_o occasion_n of_o many_o other_o transgression_n for_o who_o so_o be_v irresolute_a or_o apt_a to_o entertain_v fear_n be_v also_o soon_o persuade_v to_o save_v himself_o with_o dishonour_n by_o cowardice_n soldier_n do_v forsake_v their_o rank_n and_o sometime_o abandon_v their_o ensign_n which_o fault_n the_o roman_n punish_v with_o death_n it_o be_v long_o since_o by_o a_o edict_n command_v in_o france_n that_o whosoever_o do_v forsake_v his_o colour_n or_o the_o rank_n wherein_o he_o be_v place_v shall_v receive_v punishment_n by_o pass_v the_o pike_n another_o kind_n of_o cowardice_n be_v to_o fain_a sickness_n or_o without_o leave_n to_o be_v absent_a from_o the_o army_n he_o be_v also_o culpable_a of_o that_o crime_n that_o leave_v his_o place_n of_o stand_v upon_o the_o wall_n during_o the_o assault_n or_o shall_v abandon_v the_o trench_n yet_o true_a it_o be_v if_o any_o such_o fault_n be_v commit_v at_o any_o other_o time_n then_o during_o the_o assault_n the_o same_o be_v not_o absolute_o capital_a but_o be_v arbitrable_a it_o have_v be_v also_o ancient_o use_v that_o if_o a_o soldier_n without_o lawful_a excuse_n do_v go_v from_o the_o watch_n or_o office_n of_o scout_n or_o any_o other_o service_n allot_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o sergeant_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v be_v judge_v to_o pass_v the_o pike_n or_o harquebuzy_n according_a to_o that_o kind_n of_o weapon_n wherewith_o he_o serve_v and_o if_o many_o soldier_n as_o a_o whole_a ensign_n or_o troop_n do_v commit_v that_o crime_n the_o roman_a use_n be_v to_o execute_v every_o ten_o man_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o end_n the_o pain_n may_v fall_v upon_o few_o and_o the_o terror_n to_o all_o and_o in_o such_o case_n of_o cowardice_n the_o general_n ought_v to_o be_v inexorable_a because_o severity_n do_v make_v a_o army_n invincible_a the_o experience_n whereof_o be_v see_v when_o spartacus_n defeat_v the_o roman_n conduct_v by_o crassus_n for_o present_o upon_o that_o dishonour_n crassus_n command_v a_o decimation_n and_o put_v to_o death_n a_o ten_o man_n in_o every_o legion_n for_o not_o have_v fight_v manful_o that_o be_v do_v he_o begin_v to_o fight_v anew_o and_o albeit_o the_o number_n of_o roman_n be_v diminish_v yet_o be_v they_o victorious_a and_o cut_v the_o enemy_n in_o piece_n but_o here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o of_o flee_v there_o be_v two_o sort_n the_o one_o proceed_v of_o a_o sudden_a and_o unlooked_a for_o terror_n which_o be_v least_o unblamable_a the_o other_o be_v voluntary_a and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o determinate_a intention_n to_o give_v place_n unto_o the_o enemy_n a_o fault_n exceed_v foul_a and_o not_o excusable_a chap._n 14._o of_o other_o military_a crime_n beside_o these_o crime_n former_o touch_v many_o other_o there_o be_v that_o merit_n severe_a punishment_n and_o chief_o to_o abandon_v the_o army_n and_o flee_v to_o the_o enemy_n for_o what_o injury_n can_v be_v great_a or_o what_o offence_n more_o foul_a in_o a_o soldier_n then_o be_v instruct_v train_v and_o well_o entertain_v to_o employ_v his_o virtue_n in_o service_n of_o a_o enemy_n this_o crime_n be_v therefore_o in_o ancient_a time_n grievous_o punish_v and_o the_o great_a the_o quality_n be_v of_o he_o that_o do_v offend_v the_o more_o be_v the_o punishment_n inflict_v yet_o do_v we_o not_o find_v any_o particular_a pain_n ascribe_v to_o this_o offence_n but_o leave_v to_o discretion_n of_o the_o general_n nevertheless_o in_o that_o case_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o imitate_v the_o ancient_a proceed_n of_o ancient_a chieftain_n the_o roman_n therefore_o for_o punishment_n of_o the_o brutij_fw-la who_o flee_v unto_o hannibal_n protest_v they_o to_o be_v from_o thenceforth_o neither_o soldier_n nor_o companion_n in_o arm_n but_o person_n ignominious_a and_o servant_n unto_o the_o army_n and_o when_o cyrus_n intercept_v a_o letter_n which_o one_o of_o his_o captain_n call_v orontes_n have_v write_v offer_v to_o serve_v the_o enemy_n with_o a_o company_n of_o horse_n cyrus_n assemble_v the_o leader_n and_o in_o their_o presence_n condemn_v orontes_n to_o death_n fredericus_fw-la the_o second_o possess_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n be_v by_o his_o son_n henry_n abandon_v and_o be_v with_o the_o enemy_n he_o pardon_v he_o yet_o with_o condition_n he_o shall_v confine_v himself_o to_o the_o bound_n of_o apulia_n until_o his_o father_n return_v from_o germany_n during_o which_o time_n henry_n practise_v some_o other_o innovation_n and_o therefore_o be_v put_v in_o prison_n and_o in_o the_o end_n suffer_v death_n elfricus_n a_o chief_a leader_n under_o etheldred_n king_n of_o england_n pretend_v to_o do_v service_n flee_v unto_o the_o dane_n but_o the_o war_n be_v end_v he_o return_v unto_o his_o prince_n desire_v his_o life_n which_o with_o difficulty_n he_o obtain_v yet_o do_v the_o king_n command_v his_o eye_n shall_v be_v put_v out_o to_o these_o offender_n we_o may_v add_v all_o such_o as_o secret_o do_v relieve_v the_o enemy_n with_o counsel_n money_n meat_n or_o by_o any_o other_o mean_v whatsoever_o in_o which_o case_n the_o emperor_n constantius_n decree_v that_o if_o a_o soldier_n captain_n or_o leader_n do_v utter_v any_o word_n sign_n or_o voice_n to_o encourage_v the_o enemy_n that_o for_o so_o do_v he_o shall_v be_v tie_v in_o chain_n and_o as_o a_o beast_n be_v lead_v whersoever_o the_o army_n go_v of_o this_o kind_n we_o may_v account_v two_o other_o sort_n of_o man_n who_o the_o roman_n call_v emansores_fw-la &_o desertores_fw-la they_o name_v he_o desertor_n that_o go_v from_o the_o army_n and_o do_v not_o only_o secret_o depart_v but_o stay_v long_o with_o the_o enemy_n as_o one_o intend_v never_o to_o return_v but_o emansor_n be_v he_o that_o without_o licence_n go_v away_o and_o very_o short_o do_v come_v again_o and_o therefore_o his_o offence_n repute_v the_o less_o this_o error_n be_v most_o common_o find_v in_o young_a soldier_n who_o we_o call_v tyrones_n neither_o
vienna_n taniqui_fw-la de_fw-la castello_n governor_n of_o the_o province_n of_o rossiglioni_n and_o sardenna_n the_o rest_n of_o knight_n to_o be_v choose_v into_o this_o order_n be_v defer_v until_o the_o the_o next_o meeting_n the_o place_n of_o assembly_n of_o these_o knight_n and_o where_o their_o arm_n with_o other_o ensign_n of_o knighthood_n shall_v be_v preserve_v be_v appoint_v to_o be_v the_o church_n on_o mount_n s._n michael_n to_o this_o order_n belong_v a_o treasurer_n a_o chanceller_n a_o register_n and_o a_o herald_n name_v monsanmichaele_n the_o feast_n ordain_v for_o these_o knight_n be_v on_o michaelmas_n day_n to_o be_v keep_v yearly_o the_o statute_n appertain_v to_o this_o order_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o book_n entitle_v les_fw-fr ordinance_n de_fw-fr france_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o french_a king_n the_o habit_n of_o this_o order_n of_o s._n michael_n be_v alter_v in_o manner_n follow_v as_o to_o this_o day_n be_v continue_v first_o his_o doublet_n hose_n shoe_n scabbard_n with_o the_o band_n of_o his_o cap_n &_o feather_n be_v all_o white_a his_o surcoat_n of_o cloth_n of_o silver_n with_o the_o sleeve_n on_o over_o that_o he_o wear_v a_o mantle_n of_o cloth_n of_o silver_n tie_v over_o the_o right_a shoulder_n and_o turn_v up_o over_o the_o left_a it_o be_v border_v about_o with_o a_o rich_a embroidery_n of_o cockle_n and_o knot_n over_o the_o right_a shoulder_n lay_v his_o hood_n of_o cloth_n of_o silver_n spread_v over_o his_o back_n the_o tippet_n hang_v before_o and_o over_o all_o the_o collar_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n michael_n â—mmanud_a philibâ—â—tus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d dux_n precept_n peâ—emontij_fw-la ord_n s._n aâ—â—un_n ciation_n equâ—_fw-la 〈◊〉_d fol._n 8â—_n chap._n 16._o ¶_o knight_n of_o the_o annunciation_n this_o order_n be_v also_o about_o the_o same_o time_n begin_v by_o amedeo_n count_n of_o savoy_n surname_v iâ—_n verde_v in_o memory_n of_o amedeo_n the_o first_o earl_n who_o have_v valorous_o defend_v the_o island_n of_o rhodes_n against_o the_o turk_n win_v those_o arnâ—es_n which_o deserve_o be_v now_o bear_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n viz._n gules_a a_o cross_n argent_fw-fr the_o collar_n appertain_v to_o this_o order_n be_v make_v of_o gold_n and_o on_o it_o these_o four_o letter_n engrave_v f._n e._n r._n t._n which_o signify_v fortitudo_fw-la eius_fw-la rhodum_fw-la tenuit_fw-la at_o the_o say_a collar_n hang_v a_o tablet_n wherein_o be_v the_o figute_n of_o the_o annunciation_n the_o church_n appoint_v for_o ceremony_n appertain_v unto_o this_o order_n be_v call_v pietra_n within_o a_o castle_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o belleis_fw-la whereunto_o be_v give_v at_o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o order_n certain_a land_n for_o the_o sustentation_n of_o fifteen_o chapleins_n for_o continuance_n of_o this_o order_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o constitution_n be_v make_v many_o honourable_a ordinance_n to_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o knight_n present_o elect_v and_o after_o to_o be_v elect_v the_o chief_a of_o they_o be_v these_o follow_v first_o that_o he_o the_o say_a duke_n and_o his_o successor_n shall_v be_v lord_n and_o sovereign_n of_o the_o say_a order_n that_o every_o brother_n and_o companion_n of_o the_o say_a order_n shall_v at_o all_o occasion_n favour_n love_n and_o maintain_v one_o the_o other_o and_o also_o defend_v and_o protect_v his_o person_n &_o estate_n against_o every_o other_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o that_o if_o any_o question_n or_o controversy_n shall_v arise_v between_o two_o knight_n than_o they_o to_o submit_v the_o order_n thereof_o unto_o two_o or_o more_o of_o the_o fraternity_n and_o after_o to_o observe_v the_o same_o unuiolated_a that_o for_o avoid_v of_o suit_n in_o law_n whensoever_o any_o cause_n of_o action_n be_v between_o the_o knight_n than_o the_o censure_v thereof_o shall_v be_v refer_v unto_o four_o other_o companion_n of_o the_o order_n to_o the_o end_n the_o matter_n may_v be_v determine_v without_o charge_n or_o expense_n and_o if_o the_o question_n depend_v be_v difficult_a than_o the_o knight_n that_o be_v to_o consult_v there_o of_o may_v call_v unto_o their_o assistance_n two_o doctor_n mâ—n_z of_o approve_a honesty_n and_o understanding_n that_o every_o knight_n at_o his_o death_n shall_v give_v towards_o the_o maintain_n of_o the_o say_a church_n a_o hundred_o florin_n to_o be_v deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o prior_n for_o the_o time_n be_v that_o at_o the_o death_n of_o every_o knight_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o companion_n shall_v assemble_v at_o the_o castle_n of_o pietra_n to_o bury_v the_o dead_a in_o good_a and_o honourable_a order_n and_o every_o of_o the_o say_a knight_n to_o wear_v a_o white_a gown_n and_o so_o make_v their_o offering_n or_o if_o any_o of_o they_o can_v not_o be_v present_a then_o with_o what_o convenient_a speed_n may_v be_v to_o come_v thither_o after_o that_o every_o knight_n at_o his_o burial_n shall_v give_v unto_o the_o church_n a_o collar_n a_o banner_n his_o armour_n and_o coat_n of_o arm_n if_o he_o be_v a_o banneret_n or_o not_o be_v he_o ought_v to_o give_v a_o penon_fw-mi of_o arm_n a_o collar_n and_o coat_n of_o arm_n all_o which_o shall_v be_v offer_v on_o the_o day_n of_o entertainment_n at_o the_o church_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o dead_a that_o every_o knight_n shall_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n come_v unto_o the_o burial_n accompany_v with_o two_o servant_n and_o bring_v thither_o four_o great_a wax_n candle_n or_o torch_n weigh_v one_o hundred_o pound_n ¶_o after_o this_o order_n of_o knighthood_n be_v ordain_v at_o the_o castle_n of_o pietra_n the_o three_o of_o february_n anno_fw-la 1434._o by_o amadeo_n first_o duke_n of_o savoia_n these_o statute_n be_v add_v that_o every_o knight_n after_o the_o death_n of_o any_o of_o the_o brethren_n shall_v during_o certain_a day_n be_v apparel_v in_o black_a and_o not_o wear_v the_o collar_n for_o nine_o day_n next_o after_o the_o knight_n decease_n signify_v that_o the_o sovereign_n shall_v at_o the_o burial_n offer_v up_o his_o collar_n that_o every_o knight_n in_o go_v to_o offer_n shall_v proceed_v according_a to_o his_o ancientie_n without_o other_o respect_n that_o no_o knight_n shall_v be_v receive_v into_o the_o order_n that_o be_v a_o person_n note_v for_o any_o dishonourable_a reproach_n or_o if_o after_o he_o be_v receive_v any_o fault_n shall_v be_v commit_v then_o present_o be_v force_v to_o forgo_v his_o collar_n and_o never_o more_o to_o wear_v it_o but_o return_v it_o unto_o the_o soveragine_n within_o two_o month_n and_o if_o he_o fail_v so_o to_o do_v then_o to_o abide_v the_o censure_n of_o his_o companion_n and_o by_o a_o herald_n be_v summon_v to_o send_v the_o collar_n unto_o the_o sovereign_n and_o be_v enjoin_v never_o after_o to_o wear_v it_o that_o every_o knight_n shall_v be_v swear_v to_o wear_v the_o order_n daily_o and_o not_o to_o accept_v any_o other_o some_o other_o statute_n there_o be_v which_o for_o brevity_n i_o omit_v 〈…〉_o henricus_fw-la borbortius_fw-la â—_o rex_fw-la francia_n et_fw-fr navartaâ—_n ordin_n s._n spiritus_fw-la eques_fw-la suâ—â—â—mus_fw-la fâ—l_o â—6_n chap._n 17._o knight_n of_o s_o t_o esprit_fw-fr the_o order_n of_o s_o t_o esprit_fw-fr be_v institute_v by_o the_o right_a christian_a king_n of_o france_n and_o poland_n henry_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n contain_v a_o hundred_o and_o five_o article_n this_o knighthood_n be_v institute_v in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1578._o and_o in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n it_o be_v call_v the_o order_n of_o the_o s._n esprit_fw-fr for_o that_o on_o the_o day_n and_o feast_v of_o pentecost_n it_o please_v god_n as_o they_o say_v by_o the_o inspiration_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o unite_v the_o heart_n and_o will_n of_o the_o polish_v nobility_n at_o a_o assembly_n of_o estate_n general_a of_o that_o puissant_a kingdom_n together_o with_o the_o great_a duchy_n of_o lituania_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n for_o their_o king_n and_o afterward_o upon_o the_o same_o day_n and_o feast_n to_o call_v and_o accept_v he_o to_o the_o rule_n and_o government_n of_o that_o crown_n in_o commemotation_n whereof_o with_o the_o advice_n &_o consent_n of_o the_o queen_n his_o mother_n the_o prince_n of_o his_o blood_n and_o other_o prince_n officer_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o lord_n of_o his_o council_n he_o institute_v this_o military_a order_n of_o s._n esprit_fw-fr to_o be_v continue_v for_o ever_o with_o all_o ordinance_n and_o statute_n therein_o mention_v irrevocable_a the_o number_n of_o person_n contain_v in_o the_o say_a order_n be_v one_o hundred_o beside_o the_o sovereign_n which_o be_v ever_o the_o king_n in_o which_o number_n be_v comprehend_v four_o cardinal_n five_o prelate_n the_o chancellor_n provost_n master_n of_o the_o ceremony_n great_a treasurer_n and_o scribe_n who_o be_v call_v
honour_n military_a and_o civil_a contain_v in_o four_o book_n viz._n 1._o justice_n and_o jurisdiction_n military_a 2._o knighthood_n in_o general_a and_o particular_a 3._o combat_n for_o life_n and_o triumph_n 4._o precedency_n of_o great_a estate_n and_o other_o ¶_o imprint_v at_o london_n by_o robert_n barker_n printer_n to_o the_o queen_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1602._o to_o the_o most_o high_a most_o mighty_a and_o most_o excellent_a sovereign_n princess_n elizabeth_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n queen_n of_o england_n france_n and_o ireland_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n consider_v most_o sacred_a and_o most_o mighty_a princess_n that_o the_o duty_n of_o every_o subject_n be_v not_o only_o to_o obey_v but_o also_o to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o his_o power_n in_o his_o degree_n and_o quality_n to_o advance_v the_o honour_n of_o his_o prince_n and_o country_n i_o have_v according_a to_o my_o poor_a talon_n endeavour_v in_o discharge_n of_o my_o duty_n for_o the_o place_n of_o service_n which_o i_o hold_v under_o your_o majesty_n by_o your_o most_o gracious_a favour_n to_o frame_v these_o discourse_n concern_v arm_n honour_n and_o the_o princely_a magnificence_n of_o your_o majesty_n court_n a_o subject_a proper_a to_o armorist_n and_o man_n of_o my_o profession_n not_o handle_v heretofore_o in_o our_o english_a by_o they_o or_o any_o other_o to_o my_o knowledge_n yet_o fit_a to_o be_v know_v of_o all_o noble_a and_o worthy_a personage_n be_v persuade_v that_o as_o your_o majesty_n have_v be_v a_o mirror_n to_o all_o the_o world_n for_o excellent_a gift_n of_o mind_n person_n and_o fortune_n so_o your_o reign_n most_o happy_a both_o for_o victorious_a arm_n and_o flourish_a art_n which_o shall_v remain_v glorious_a to_o all_o posterity_n may_v haply_o receive_v some_o honourable_a note_n from_o hence_o which_o i_o most_o hearty_o desire_v as_o the_o chief_a scope_n of_o my_o dessein_fw-fr and_o so_o most_o humble_o beseech_v your_o majesty_n to_o vouchsafe_v that_o your_o poor_a servant_n may_v in_o all_o duty_n and_o humble_a devotion_n prostrate_v himself_o and_o his_o labour_n at_o your_o most_o sacred_a foot_n i_o beseech_v the_o almighty_a god_n to_o grant_v your_o majesty_n to_o exceed_v all_o other_o prince_n in_o length_n of_o life_n in_o perfect_a health_n in_o prosperous_a reign_n and_o all_o felicity_n your_o majesty_n most_o humble_a and_o obedient_a servant_n w._n segar_n norroy_n t._n b._n to_o the_o reader_n the_o principal_a mark_n whereat_o every_o man_n endeavour_n in_o this_o life_n aim_v be_v either_o profit_n or_o honour_n the_o one_o proper_a to_o vulgar_a people_n and_o man_n of_o inferior_a fortune_n the_o other_o due_a to_o person_n of_o better_a birth_n and_o generous_a disposition_n for_o as_o the_o former_a by_o pain_n and_o parsimony_n do_v only_o labour_v to_o become_v rich_a so_o the_o other_o by_o military_a skill_n or_o knowledge_n in_o civil_a government_n aspire_v to_o honour_n and_o humane_a glory_n whereof_o this_o book_n chief_o entreat_v and_o enform_v all_o gentleman_n and_o soldier_n not_o only_o what_o commendation_n and_o prize_n belong_v to_o valorous_a desert_n but_o likewise_o what_o penalty_n and_o punishment_n appertain_v to_o disloyalty_n and_o arm_n abuse_v therewith_o also_o be_v discourse_v what_o dignity_n and_o honourable_a degree_n accompany_v martial_a merit_n what_o order_n have_v be_v observe_v in_o public_a combat_n and_o princely_a triumph_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a what_o place_n be_v due_a to_o noble_a personage_n aswell_o man_n as_o woman_n and_o to_o some_o other_o also_o according_a to_o their_o sex_n age_n office_n or_o place_n of_o service_n with_o diverse_a other_o thing_n whereof_o worthy_a gentleman_n desire_v to_o be_v inform_v this_o work_n with_o much_o labour_n compile_v and_o not_o without_o great_a cost_n and_o care_n now_o imprint_v be_v according_a to_o order_n by_o learned_a censure_n allow_v and_o by_o the_o honourable_a approbation_n of_o the_o right_n noble_a earl_n of_o nottingham_n the_o most_o ancient_a and_o most_o honourable_a commander_n in_o arm_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o chief_a knight_n of_o the_o order_n favourable_o admit_v and_o recommend_v the_o imitation_n of_o who_o virtue_n and_o valour_n and_o the_o excellent_a action_n of_o other_o worthy_a man_n mention_v in_o this_o book_n may_v reasonable_o incite_v all_o young_a gentleman_n to_o employ_v their_o time_n in_o study_n of_o moral_a and_o military_a virtue_n thereby_o to_o become_v serviceable_a to_o their_o prince_n profitable_a to_o their_o country_n and_o worthy_a of_o all_o honourable_a estimation_n and_o advancement_n vale._n ¶_o the_o content_n of_o the_o first_o book_n the_o prooeme_n cap._n 1._o military_a justice_n and_o the_o original_n thereof_o cap._n 2._o of_o war_n and_o the_o cause_n thereof_o caâ—_n 3._o of_o soldier_n cap._n 4._o how_o soul._n do_v ancient_o take_v oath_n ca._n 5_o what_o sort_n of_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v repute_v soldier_n etc._n etc._n cap._n 6._o of_o young_a soldier_n call_v tyrones_n ca._n 7._o of_o old_a sell_v call_v veterani_fw-la cap._n 8._o of_o soldier_n call_v emeriti_fw-la cap._n 9_o of_o crime_n military_a in_o general_n cap._n 10._o of_o treason_n and_o traitor_n cap._n 11._o of_o disobedience_n cap._n 12._o of_o cowardice_n cap._n 13._o of_o other_o military_a crime_n cap._n 14._o of_o punishment_n pecuniary_a cap._n 15._o of_o degrade_n of_o soldier_n cap._n 16._o punishment_n military_a cap._n 17._o of_o wage_n and_o pay_v cap._n 18._o restitution_n of_o sell_v good_n cap._n 19_o of_o donative_n or_o reward_n cap._n 20._o of_o apparel_n cap._n 21._o of_o hostage_n cap._n 22._o restitution_n of_o sell_v person_n cap._n 23._o privilege_n ancient_o grant_v unto_o soldier_n cap._n 24._o of_o cassation_n and_o dismission_n cap._n 25._o of_o justice_n appertain_v unto_o war_n offensive_a cap._n 26._o of_o justice_n appertain_v to_o war_n defensive_a cap._n 27._o of_o peace_n cap._n 28._o of_o licence_n and_o passport_n cap._n 29._o of_o ambassador_n or_o legate_n cap._n 30._o of_o prisoner_n take_v by_o the_o enemy_n c._n 31._o of_o rescue_v of_o prisoner_n cap._n 32._o of_o enemy_n cap._n 33._o of_o immunity_n military_a cap._n 34._o of_o captain_n general_n etc._n etc._n cap._n 35._o of_o honour_n military_a and_o civil_a contain_v five_o part_n chap._n 1_o ¶_o the_o prooeme_n forsomuch_o as_o the_o life_n of_o man_n hold_v on_o a_o traveiler_n course_n continual_o as_o it_o be_v under_o sail_n either_o in_o the_o calm_a of_o peace_n or_o the_o tempestuous_a sea_n of_o war_n it_o behove_v every_o well_o govern_v common_a weal_n to_o be_v prepare_v for_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o which_o move_v wise_a prince_n and_o magistrate_n not_o only_o to_o devise_v law_n how_o man_n may_v sieve_n peaceable_o but_o also_o to_o prepare_v arm_n both_o defen_n sieve_n against_o foreign_a invasion_n and_o corrective_a against_o domestical_a insurrection_n it_o therefore_o seem_v expedient_a to_o conjoin_v good_a law_n unto_o arm_n the_o one_o command_v the_o other_o to_o execute_v yet_o because_o they_o be_v in_o nature_n diverse_a or_o rather_o contrary_a it_o proove_v a_o matter_n of_o much_o difficulty_n for_o well_o we_o see_v between_o equity_n and_o force_n be_v no_o proportion_n law_n be_v friend_n to_o peace_n and_o rest_n but_o war_n be_v always_o accompany_v with_o man_n of_o audacious_a sudden_a and_o severe_a spirit_n the_o philosopher_n and_o wise_a lawmaker_n therefore_o have_v endeavour_v more_o to_o make_v such_o war_n as_o may_v assure_v peace_n then_o to_o enjoy_v such_o peace_n as_o may_v not_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v war_n justinianus_n desire_v to_o unite_v law_n and_o arm_n authorize_v one_o officer_n to_o command_v both_o martial_o and_o civil_o who_o be_v call_v praetor_n and_o so_o the_o roman_n continue_v that_o name_n for_o their_o general_n of_o war_n his_o office_n be_v mix_v both_o of_o authority_n martial_n and_o civil_a it_o seem_v therefore_o that_o as_o our_o body_n can_v without_o sinew_n and_o blood_n be_v strong_a so_o the_o war_n without_o aid_n of_o law_n and_o equity_n may_v not_o endure_v which_o move_v wise_a man_n of_o former_a age_n to_o be_v persuade_v that_o prudence_n and_o power_n ought_v never_o to_o be_v disjoin_v of_o which_o opinion_n the_o ancient_a poet_n horace_n seem_v to_o be_v say_v vis_fw-fr expers_fw-la consilij_fw-la mole_n rvit_fw-la sva_fw-la the_o same_o reason_n induce_v learned_a writer_n to_o commend_v valiant_a captain_n and_o wise_a counsellor_n joint_o and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o rank_n with_o croesus_n they_o couple_v solon_n with_o simonides_n pausanias_n pericles_n with_o anaxagoras_n the_o poet_n likewise_o in_o their_o work_n do_v praise_n agamemnon_n with_o nestor_n diomedes_n with_o ulysses_n meaning_n to_o mix_v force_n with_o policy_n and_o civil_a law_n with_o power_n and_o arm_n the_o king_n of_o
be_v they_o to_o be_v all_o punish_v alike_o but_o the_o judge_n be_v to_o examine_v the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o law_n will_v that_o who_o so_o be_v find_v a_o desertor_n in_o war_n be_v to_o be_v capital_o punish_v whether_o he_o be_v horseman_n or_o soldier_n on_o foot_n but_o if_o a_o horseman_n do_v prove_v a_o desertor_n in_o peace_n he_o thereby_o forfeit_v his_o degree_n or_o if_o he_o be_v a_o footman_n he_o lose_v his_o pay_n if_o such_o a_o offender_n be_v find_v in_o the_o city_n he_o incur_v the_o loss_n of_o his_o head_n but_o be_v elsewhere_o find_v and_o that_o the_o first_o fault_n he_o may_v be_v restore_v but_o offend_v the_o second_o time_n shall_v loose_v his_o life_n he_o that_o to_o this_o fault_n shall_v add_v any_o other_o ought_v be_v the_o more_o sharp_o punish_v and_o have_v so_o offend_v he_o shall_v be_v in_o case_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v twice_o a_o desertor_n to_o this_o kind_n of_o offence_n in_o diverse_a age_n and_o by_o diverse_a prince_n diverse_a penalty_n be_v appoint_v the_o spartan_n repulse_v such_o man_n from_o be_v capable_a of_o any_o office_n and_o to_o live_v ever_o unmarried_a also_o to_o give_v place_n to_o all_o other_o man_n and_o have_v the_o one_o side_n of_o their_o beard_n shave_v auidius_fw-la the_o usurper_n command_v that_o some_o shall_v have_v their_o hand_n cut_v off_o and_o other_o their_o leg_n break_v david_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o second_o of_o that_o name_n be_v force_v to_o flee_v his_o kingdom_n at_o his_o return_n as_o one_o mindful_a of_o those_o that_o abandon_v he_o in_o time_n of_o danger_n cause_v all_o chieftain_n and_o captain_n to_o pay_v money_n and_o will_v have_v disinherit_v robert_n stewart_n who_o be_v before_o name_v his_o heir_n also_o for_o a_o example_n to_o posterity_n he_o impose_v a_o pecuniary_a punishment_n upon_o all_o those_o that_o do_v abandon_v their_o king_n in_o fight_n another_o sort_n of_o fugitive_n be_v they_o that_o be_v take_v prisoner_n will_v not_o return_v although_o so_o they_o may_v of_o which_o number_n some_o do_v only_o rest_v with_o the_o enemy_n and_o other_o do_v take_v part_n and_o fight_v on_o his_o side_n which_o be_v a_o offence_n of_o great_a importance_n paulus_n the_o civilian_n write_v that_o such_o offender_n shall_v be_v either_o burn_v alive_a or_o hang_v vlpianus_n will_v have_v they_o also_o burn_v king_n or_o rather_o as_o some_o report_n he_o be_v not_o execute_v by_o the_o king_n for_o leave_v he_o but_o by_o the_o factious_a lord_n for_o adhere_v firm_o to_o the_o king_n nicholas_n brembre_v a_o alderman_n of_o london_n at_o a_o battle_n in_o essex_n or_o near_o oxford_n as_o other_o say_v flee_v from_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o and_o after_o be_v find_v in_o wales_n be_v bring_v from_o thence_o to_o london_n where_o he_o be_v public_o put_v to_o death_n also_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o capua_n seven_o hundred_o fugitive_n be_v take_v beat_v with_o rod_n and_o their_o hand_n cut_v off_o by_o these_o example_n appear_v that_o no_o certain_a punishment_n be_v inflict_v for_o this_o offence_n to_o these_o we_o may_v add_v all_o seditious_a person_n who_o desirous_a of_o innovation_n do_v attempt_v diverse_a enterprise_n to_o move_v mutiny_n or_o rebellion_n these_o sedition_n be_v most_o common_o in_o army_n compose_v of_o diverse_a nation_n or_o where_o stranger_n be_v call_v for_o aid_n in_o cybaris_n a_o great_a number_n of_o achaian_o and_o troezenian_o do_v dwell_v quiet_o until_o the_o achei_n find_v their_o number_n the_o great_a take_v arm_n and_o expulse_v the_o troezeni_fw-la in_o constantinople_n likewise_o the_o stranger_n do_v conspire_v to_o oppress_v the_o citizen_n but_o in_o a_o battle_n be_v all_o force_a to_o fly_v also_o after_o the_o suppression_n of_o the_o tyrant_n in_o syracuse_n the_o stranger_n and_o hire_a soldier_n fall_v into_o great_a dissension_n for_o reformation_n of_o this_o fault_n julius_n caesar_n be_v to_o be_v follow_v who_o find_v such_o a_o mischief_n to_o arise_v clear_v the_o army_n of_o all_o busy_a head_n swear_v the_o soldier_n and_o at_o the_o beginning_n repress_v the_o sedition_n modestinus_n the_o doctor_n do_v give_v counsel_n that_o whosoever_o do_v begin_v any_o mutiny_n shall_v loose_v his_o life_n if_o the_o sedition_n be_v dangerous_a but_o be_v of_o less_o moment_n the_o beginner_n thereof_o shall_v be_v cass_v the_o law_n of_o naples_n command_v that_o soldier_n or_o other_o move_v any_o sedition_n shall_v forfeit_v both_o life_n and_o good_n trebonius_z a_o chief_a conspiratour_n against_o caesar_n be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o dolabella_n and_o marinas_n phalerius_n duke_n of_o venice_n for_o conspire_v against_o that_o state_n be_v behead_v yet_o in_o some_o place_n and_o time_n the_o punishment_n of_o these_o offence_n be_v only_o pecuniall_a or_o infamy_n another_o crime_n of_o great_a consequence_n it_o be_v to_o yield_v up_o or_o abandon_v a_o place_n of_o strength_n or_o depart_v from_o a_o stand_v give_v in_o charge_n for_o by_o the_o roman_a law_n those_o crime_n be_v ever_o account_v capital_a it_o be_v likewise_o capital_a for_o fear_v of_o a_o enemy_n to_o forsake_v the_o trench_n the_o wall_n or_o other_o place_n to_o be_v defend_v therefore_o augustus_n caesar_n cause_v certain_a captain_n have_v abandon_v a_o place_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o recover_v it_o modestinus_n say_v that_o he_o who_o leave_v his_o place_n of_o watch_n or_o ward_n be_v to_o be_v repute_v worse_a than_o a_o emansor_n and_o consequent_o for_o such_o a_o fault_n to_o be_v punish_v or_o at_o the_o least_o be_v discharge_v his_o service_n and_o he_o that_o forsake_v the_o trench_n incur_v the_o same_o penalty_n though_o the_o enemy_n do_v make_v no_o approach_n but_o if_o the_o enemy_n be_v at_o hand_n than_o so_o to_o do_v be_v capital_a every_o man_n may_v read_v that_o appius_n claudius_n send_v certain_a band_n against_o the_o volses_n and_o they_o abandon_v their_o rank_n be_v beat_v with_o rod_n and_o after_o execute_v which_o proceed_v seem_v extreme_a and_o therefore_o in_o like_a case_n some_o few_o have_v be_v put_v to_o death_n to_o terrify_v the_o rest_n antonius_n lead_v a_o army_n against_o the_o parthian_n execute_v only_o every_o ten_o man_n of_o those_o that_o first_o do_v run_v away_o the_o like_a be_v do_v by_o appius_n claudius_n in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o volses_n put_v a_o few_o of_o those_o soldier_n to_o death_n that_o first_o abandon_v their_o ensign_n caius_n caesar_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o petreius_n at_o suit_n of_o the_o legion_n do_v put_v to_o death_n only_o twelve_o person_n that_o be_v the_o chief_a moover_n of_o sedition_n so_o great_a be_v his_o mercy_n nevertheless_o the_o use_n be_v ever_o to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n that_o do_v flee_v first_o it_o be_v say_v that_o epaminondas_n walk_v the_o round_a where_o the_o watch_n be_v set_v happen_v to_o find_v a_o soldier_n fast_o asleep_a who_o forth_o with_o he_o slay_v with_o his_o sword_n say_v as_o he_o find_v he_o so_o he_o leave_v he_o the_o like_a penalty_n do_v they_o incur_v that_o sleep_n or_o depart_v from_o their_o place_n of_o watch_n which_o move_v epaminondas_n to_o account_v a_o soldier_n sleep_v like_o a_o man_n without_o life_n by_o the_o law_n military_a it_o be_v provide_v that_o if_o any_o soldier_n do_v loose_v his_o arm_n or_o sell_v they_o he_o shall_v for_o so_o do_v be_v capital_o punish_v or_o at_o the_o least_o disable_v to_o bear_v arm_n at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n or_o if_o any_o soldier_n do_v cast_v away_o his_o arm_n and_o not_o defend_v himself_o against_o the_o enemy_n shall_v thereby_o incur_v infamy_n the_o old_a roman_n repute_v he_o worthy_a to_o receive_v a_o bastonado_v that_o abandon_v his_o ensign_n the_o like_a punishment_n they_o think_v due_a to_o he_o that_o do_v forsake_v the_o general_n if_o any_o captain_n do_v flee_v from_o his_o company_n or_o any_o ensign-bearer_n do_v let_v fall_v his_o colour_n he_o be_v behead_v or_o beat_v to_o death_n with_o cudgel_n appius_n claudius_n be_v send_v against_o the_o volses_n cause_v certain_a ensigne-bearer_n for_o lose_v their_o colour_n and_o other_o that_o flee_v out_o of_o their_o rank_n to_o be_v beat_v with_o rod_n paulus_n the_o doctor_n hold_v it_o a_o great_a fault_n for_o any_o soldier_n to_o sell_v his_o arm_n yet_o seem_v he_o less_o culpable_a than_o the_o former_a but_o that_o kind_a of_o crime_n be_v think_v equal_a unto_o desertion_n and_o whether_o he_o sell_v all_o or_o part_n of_o his_o arm_n the_o fault_n be_v one_o yet_o that_o doctor_n make_v this_o difference_n viz._n he_o that_o sell_v his_o greaves_n or_o his_o powldron_n be_v aught_o to_o be_v beat_v but_o who_o so_o sell_v
deserve_v the_o title_n appertain_v to_o arm_n and_o bear_v about_o they_o the_o scar_n and_o token_n of_o true_a valour_n adrianus_n the_o emperor_n will_v not_o permit_v any_o man_n to_o be_v a_o tribune_n or_o take_v charge_n in_o the_o war_n who_o beard_n be_v not_o full_o grow_v or_o who_o wit_n or_o year_n be_v uncapable_a of_o that_o office_n neither_o will_v he_o suffer_v a_o captain_n to_o take_v any_o thing_n from_o his_o soldier_n among_o many_o other_o part_n of_o commendation_n require_v in_o a_o sovereign_a commander_n there_o be_v not_o any_o more_o to_o be_v honour_v then_o liberality_n and_o contrariwise_o avarice_n ought_v to_o be_v extreme_o abhort_v for_o hard_o it_o be_v to_o attend_v the_o affair_n of_o war_n and_o over_o much_o to_o affect_v money_n great_a reason_n therefore_o have_v nicomedes_n to_o think_v himself_o use_v with_o indignity_n by_o the_o bithynian_o when_o he_o have_v bear_v all_o the_o office_n of_o war_n and_o be_v wound_v in_o many_o place_n of_o his_o body_n be_v then_o repulse_v all_o which_o notwithstanding_o antisthenes_n be_v prefer_v and_o make_v general_n when_o he_o have_v never_o perform_v any_o action_n praise_v worthy_a or_o memorable_a nor_o have_v endeavour_v more_o than_o to_o make_v himself_o mighty_a in_o money_n yet_o be_v not_o that_o captain_n to_o be_v mislike_v that_o can_v with_o honour_n and_o good_a conscience_n purchase_v wealth_n for_o thereby_o he_o have_v mean_a and_o power_n to_o supply_v the_o want_n both_o of_o private_a soldier_n and_o public_a scarcity_n the_o office_n of_o a_o sovereign_a commander_n may_v be_v compare_v unto_o the_o skill_n of_o he_o that_o govern_v well_o a_o private_a house_n which_o be_v to_o command_v thing_n fit_a to_o make_v man_n obedient_a to_o reward_v the_o good_a and_o punish_v the_o evil_n in_o which_o office_n the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o of_o these_o commander_n shall_v not_o fail_v to_o find_v enemy_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v call_v a_o war_n here_o may_v we_o also_o remember_v that_o the_o mauritane_n be_v confederate_a with_o justinianus_n the_o emperor_n consent_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v their_o general_n but_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v a_o friend_n unto_o the_o roman_n or_o have_v receive_v the_o ensign_n from_o a_o commander_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n which_o be_v these_o a_o staff_n of_o silver_n gild_v a_o cup_n of_o leather_n ornify_v with_o silver_n and_o a_o white_a vesture_n of_o small_a price_n the_o roman_n call_v these_o officer_n magistri_fw-la militum_fw-la or_o praefecti_fw-la when_o they_o be_v send_v to_o govern_v a_o army_n against_o the_o enemy_n or_o to_o give_v counsel_n in_o the_o war_n or_o have_v in_o charge_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o camp_n for_o so_o be_v it_o decree_v by_o honorius_n and_o theodosius_n sometime_o also_o their_o lieutenant_n be_v call_v praefecti_fw-la have_v in_o charge_n the_o defence_n of_o a_o particular_a province_n against_o the_o enemy_n and_o be_v in_o authority_n equal_a to_o he_o that_o lead_v the_o army_n call_v dux_n and_o before_o the_o proconsul_n to_o this_o dignity_n cabades_n be_v restore_v unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n prefer_v selanem_fw-la a_o man_n of_o great_a fame_n and_o reputation_n in_o the_o war_n and_o therefore_o call_v he_o seosen_n which_o be_v the_o title_n of_o that_o magistrate_n who_o command_v all_o sort_n of_o soldier_n as_o the_o constable_n do_v in_o france_n and_o the_o high_a marshal_n in_o england_n the_o office_n of_o the_o tribune_n in_o rome_n be_v to_o hold_v the_o soldier_n in_o order_n to_o see_v they_o train_v to_o keep_v the_o key_n of_o gate_n to_o survey_v the_o watch_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o victual_n to_o correct_v false_a measure_n to_o punish_v offender_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o their_o fault_n to_o behold_v often_o the_o order_n of_o the_o army_n to_o here_o the_o quarrel_n in_o question_n between_o soldier_n and_o to_o visit_v the_o sick_a for_o in_o deed_n the_o office_n of_o every_o commander_n consist_v in_o do_v justice_n and_o observation_n of_o discipline_n he_o be_v also_o to_o be_v spare_a in_o give_v licence_n unto_o soldier_n or_o to_o permit_v any_o horse_n to_o pass_v out_o of_o his_o country_n neither_o shall_v he_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v employ_v in_o hunt_v hawk_v or_o such_o like_a exercise_n a_o matter_n special_o inhibit_v by_o the_o discipline_n of_o augustus_n a_o sovereign_a magistrate_n military_a ought_v also_o to_o remember_v that_o after_o his_o commission_n be_v expire_v he_o ought_v not_o to_o depart_v the_o place_n of_o his_o charge_n within_o the_o space_n of_o fifty_o day_n for_o so_o do_v without_o licence_n of_o his_o superior_a he_o incur_v a_o offence_n capital_a such_o be_v the_o instruction_n which_o zeno_n the_o emperor_n do_v give_v unto_o sebastianus_n notwithstanding_o his_o authority_n be_v cease_v and_o a_o successor_n come_v to_o receive_v charge_n of_o the_o army_n the_o second_o book_n of_o knighthood_n ¶_o the_o content_n of_o this_o book_n the_o prooeme_n of_o knighthood_n cap._n 1._o the_o original_n of_o knighthood_n give_v as_o a_o dignity_n and_o what_o prince_n have_v authority_n to_o make_v knight_n ca._n 2._o the_o manner_n of_o make_v knight_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 500_o near_o which_o time_n king_n arthur_n reign_v in_o england_n cap._n 3._o the_o order_n of_o disgrade_n knight_n in_o those_o day_n cap._n 4._o knight_n of_o the_o round_a table_n cap._n 5._o how_o action_n adventurous_a ought_v be_v admire_v not_o discredit_v cap._n 6._o the_o office_n and_o duty_n of_o every_o knight_n &_o gentleman_n cap._n 7._o of_o honourable_a ornament_n give_v unto_o knight_n cap._n 8._o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n cap._n 9_o knight_n banneret_n cap._n 10._o knight_n of_o the_o bath_n cap._n 11._o knight_n bachelor_n cap._n 12._o ceremony_n of_o degrade_n of_o knight_n in_o england_n cap._n 13._o knight_n of_o the_o toison_n cap._n 14._o knight_n of_o s._n michael_n cap._n 15._o knight_n of_o the_o annunciation_n cap._n 16._o knight_n of_o s_o t._n esprit_fw-fr cap._n 17._o knight_n templar_n cap._n 18._o knight_n of_o s._n jago_n cap._n 19_o knight_n of_o s._n john_n jerusalem_n call_v knight_n of_o the_o rhodes_n and_o now_o of_o malta_n cap._n 20._o knight_n of_o calatrava_n cap._n 21._o knight_n of_o the_o band._n cap._n 22._o knight_n of_o alcantara_n cap._n 23._o knight_n of_o montesio_n cap._n 24._o knight_n of_o redemption_n cap._n 25._o the_o original_n of_o the_o knight_n teutonici_fw-la cap._n 26._o knight_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n cap._n 27._o knight_n of_o s._n mary_n cap._n 28._o knight_n of_o s._n lazaro_n cap._n 29._o knight_n of_o s._n steffano_n cap._n 30._o the_o prooeme_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o action_n of_o arm_n chief_o on_o horseback_n be_v and_o ever_o have_v be_v use_v of_o noble_a personage_n and_o gentleman_n of_o best_a quailitie_n who_o the_o roman_n in_o their_o flourish_a time_n by_o a_o general_a term_n call_v equites_fw-la and_o be_v present_o of_o the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n name_v cavalieri_fw-la without_o respect_n of_o private_a dignity_n or_o other_o distinction_n we_o will_v for_o this_o time_n yet_o with_o respect_n and_o under_o correction_n adventure_n to_o english_a the_o word_n eques_fw-la a_o gentleman_n that_o profess_v honour_n virtue_n and_o arm_n or_o any_o of_o they_o particular_o discourse_v of_o what_o quality_n he_o ought_v be_v as_o follow_v first_o he_o must_v be_v of_o good_a constitution_n and_o convenient_a strength_n to_o endure_v travel_n in_o action_n appertain_v to_o soldier_n second_o he_o shall_v be_v well_o favour_v of_o face_n and_o comely_a for_o common_o god_n and_o nature_n give_v beauty_n to_o such_o person_n as_o be_v destine_v to_o command_v and_o from_o other_o bear_v to_o obey_v he_o have_v withhold_v that_o favour_n which_o move_v some_o writer_n to_o affirm_v that_o the_o princely_a presence_n of_o priamus_n do_v show_v he_o to_o be_v worthy_a of_o government_n and_o to_o command_v other_o man_n three_o he_o shall_v be_v of_o bold_a aspect_n rather_o incline_v to_o severity_n then_o softness_n which_o countenace_v the_o swisses_n and_o turk_n do_v much_o affect_v four_o he_o must_v be_v sober_a and_o discreet_a not_o incline_v to_o vain_a delight_n or_o effeminate_a pleasure_n five_o he_o ought_v be_v obedient_a for_o of_o obedience_n proceed_v that_o the_o mean_a be_v content_a to_o be_v command_v by_o the_o better_a and_o the_o ignorant_a by_o those_o that_o know_v this_o virtue_n be_v great_o embrace_v of_o the_o roman_n and_o occasion_v their_o often_o victory_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o disobedience_n inflict_v by_o military_a magistrate_n the_o roman_n have_v leave_v two_o most_o notable_a example_n the_o one_o of_o manlius_n torquatus_n who_o cause_v his_o own_o son_n for_o that_o fault_n to_o be_v slay_v notwithstanding_o he_o have_v
matter_n credible_a let_v we_o therefore_o say_v no_o more_o of_o matter_n so_o long_o before_o our_o day_n and_o begin_v with_o action_n notable_a perform_v by_o man_n of_o our_o own_o country_n and_o they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n person_n of_o such_o quality_n as_o be_v not_o force_v with_o distress_n but_o with_o desire_n to_o advance_v the_o honour_n of_o their_o country_n we_o read_v in_o author_n worthy_a credit_n that_o at_o one_o time_n twenty_o thousand_o soldier_n of_o this_o most_o noble_a island_n then_o call_v great_a britain_n traveil_v from_o hence_o unto_o judea_n and_o under_o the_o emperor_n vespasian_n and_o titus_n serve_v at_o the_o siege_n and_o sack_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o like_a enterprise_n be_v long_o after_o take_v in_o hand_n by_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o who_o in_o his_o own_o person_n traveil_v to_o recover_v the_o same_o city_n from_o the_o saracen_n the_o voyage_n and_o marueile_n which_o sir_n john_n mandevile_n report_v be_v account_v of_o many_o man_n rather_o fable_n than_o report_v of_o truth_n yet_o of_o late_a year_n some_o sailor_n even_o of_o our_o own_o nation_n have_v find_v by_o experience_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v discredit_v who_o will_v have_v think_v it_o possible_a to_o pass_v secure_o into_o syria_n persia_n media_n and_o other_o far_a country_n in_o the_o east_n and_o southeast_n until_o m._n anthony_n jenkinson_n a_o gentleman_n yet_o live_v and_o worthy_a belief_n perform_v those_o and_o other_o right_n notable_a voyage_n it_o be_v also_o certain_a that_o thomas_n windhame_n a_o gentleman_n well_o bear_v and_o worshipful_o descend_v sail_v from_o thence_o to_o guinea_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o benin_n and_o since_o that_o time_n captain_n fenner_n perform_v the_o same_o journey_n so_o far_o as_o the_o land_n of_o capo_n verde_v all_o which_o voyage_n with_o many_o other_o be_v make_v by_o prince_n or_o person_n of_o reputation_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o southeast_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o voyage_n of_o latter_a time_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o north-east_n region_n perform_v by_o sir_n hugh_n willowby_n m._n jenkinson_n aforesaid_a m._n christopher_n burrow_n and_o other_o of_o voyage_n towards_o the_o west_n and_o southwest_n country_n who_o have_v not_o hear_v the_o navigation_n of_o sir_n john_n hawkins_n to_o brasill_n and_o the_o west_n india_n of_o roger_n bodname_n gentleman_n to_o s._n john_n vllua_o in_o the_o bay_n of_o mexico_n of_o sir_n francis_n drake_n to_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es sir_n martin_n furbisher_n to_o meta_fw-la incognita_fw-la sir_n humphrey_n gilbert_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o america_n sir_n richard_n greenevile_v to_o virginia_n m._n john_n davis_n gentleman_n his_o discovery_n 200._o league_n beyond_o sir_n martin_n furbisher_n to_o the_o northwest_o i_o omit_v to_o make_v mention_n of_o many_o merchant_n navigator_n and_o simple_a sailor_n of_o our_o land_n that_o have_v not_o only_o attempt_v but_o also_o perform_v marvelous_a action_n to_o vulgar_a people_n and_o unskilful_a thought_n impossible_a yet_o be_v it_o now_o public_o know_v that_o sir_n francis_n drake_n and_o after_o he_o thomas_n candish_n esquire_n a_o young_a gentleman_n scarce_o know_v to_o sailor_n within_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n and_o three_o month_n effect_v a_o journey_n about_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n a_o action_n no_o doubt_n worthy_a all_o admiration_n and_o such_o as_o before_o that_o time_n have_v never_o be_v perform_v here_o may_v we_o also_o insert_v how_o the_o mighty_a and_o formidable_a armada_n of_o spain_n be_v by_o her_o majesty_n navy_n conduct_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n vanquish_v anno_fw-la 1588._o being_n in_o foreign_a nation_n think_v unresistable_a and_o more_o late_o the_o most_o noble_a and_o resolute_a assault_n and_o sack_n of_o the_o city_n â—_o cales_n and_o other_o strong_a place_n of_o spain_n be_v execute_v by_o the_o virtue_n and_o excellent_a valour_n of_o his_o say_a lordship_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n late_o high_a marshal_n of_o england_n to_o these_o we_o may_v also_o add_v the_o late_a and_o last_o yet_o not_o the_o least_o victory_n gain_v by_o the_o noble_a earl_n of_o cumberland_n who_o by_o his_o proper_a virtue_n and_o at_o the_o particular_a charge_n of_o he_o and_o his_o friend_n assault_v and_o possess_v the_o isle_n of_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr porto_n ricco_fw-it a_o place_n both_o by_o nature_n and_o be_v repute_v impregnable_a these_o and_o other_o notable_a adventure_n and_o victory_n be_v above_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o man_n attempt_v and_o achieve_v by_o worthy_a and_o excellent_a captain_n of_o our_o country_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o within_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o sacred_a sovereign_n by_o who_o counsel_n and_o princely_a prudence_n they_o be_v begin_v and_o end_v magna_fw-la non_fw-la possumus_fw-la quia_fw-la nos_fw-la posse_fw-la non_fw-la credimus_fw-la chap._n 7._o the_o office_n and_o duty_n of_o every_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n first_o it_o behoove_v he_o to_o fear_n god_n and_o with_o all_o his_o power_n to_o maintain_v &_o defend_v the_o christian_a faith_n to_o be_v charitable_a and_o comfort_v those_o that_o be_v afflict_v to_o serve_v faithful_o and_o defend_v his_o prince_n and_o country_n courageous_o to_o forgive_v the_o folly_n and_o offence_n of_o other_o man_n and_o sincere_o embrace_v the_o love_n of_o friend_n to_o esteem_v truth_n and_o without_o respect_n maintain_v it_o to_o avoid_v sloth_n and_o superfluous_a ease_n to_o spend_v the_o time_n in_o honest_a and_o virtuous_a action_n to_o reverence_v magistrate_n and_o converse_v with_o person_n of_o honour_n to_o eschew_v riot_n and_o detest_v intemperancy_n to_o frequent_v the_o war_n and_o use_v military_a exercise_n to_o eschew_v dishonest_a pleasure_n and_o endeavour_n to_o do_v good_a unto_o other_o to_o accommodate_v himself_o to_o the_o humour_n of_o honest_a company_n and_o be_v no_o wrangler_n to_o shun_v the_o conversation_n of_o perverse_a person_n and_o behave_v himself_o modest_o to_o be_v sober_a and_o discreet_a no_o boaster_n of_o his_o own_o act_n nor_o speaker_n of_o himself_o to_o desire_v no_o excessive_a riches_n and_o patient_o endure_v worldly_a calamity_n to_o undertake_v enterprise_n just_a and_o defend_v the_o right_n of_o other_o to_o support_v the_o oppress_a and_o help_v widow_n and_o orphan_n to_o love_n god_n and_o be_v loyal_a to_o his_o prince_n to_o prefer_v honour_n before_o worldly_a wealth_n and_o be_v both_o in_o word_n and_o deed_n just_a and_o faithful_a chap._n 8._o of_o honourable_a ornament_n due_a unto_o man_n of_o virtuous_a merit_n who_o be_v ever_o after_o call_v knight_n in_o ancient_a history_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o old_a roman_n do_v give_v ring_n of_o gold_n unto_o man_n of_o quality_n serve_v in_o the_o war_n who_o afterward_o they_o call_v equites_fw-la such_o ring_v the_o senator_n use_v also_o to_o wear_v whereof_o may_v be_v infer_v that_o knighthood_n and_o ensign_n of_o honour_n be_v give_v as_o well_o for_o counsel_n as_o military_a merit_n cicero_n seem_v to_o say_v that_o captain_n general_n have_v in_o use_n after_o every_o victory_n to_o make_v a_o oration_n unto_o soldier_n commend_v their_o virtue_n and_o to_o those_o man_n that_o serve_v with_o much_o valour_n be_v give_v ring_n of_o gold_n we_o read_v likewise_o in_o holy_a scripture_n that_o king_n pharaoh_n in_o sign_n of_o honour_n do_v take_v a_o ring_n from_o his_o own_o finger_n and_o give_v the_o same_o to_o joseph_n some_o prince_n also_o intend_v to_o honour_v their_o servant_n and_o soldier_n do_v bestow_v upon_o they_o spur_n of_o gold_n or_o guild_a in_o sign_n they_o be_v man_n of_o virtue_n and_o professor_n of_o arm_n on_o horseback_n for_o spur_n be_v only_o proper_a to_o soldier_n of_o that_o sort_n and_o so_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o latin_a word_n eques_fw-la and_o likewise_o by_o the_o term_n cavaliero_n ordinary_o use_v of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o italian_a in_o old_a time_n as_o a_o token_n of_o honour_n and_o advancement_n prince_n do_v bestow_v girdle_n and_o sword_n and_o the_o law_n civil_a seem_v to_o note_v that_o the_o girdle_n signify_v administration_n or_o dignity_n and_o whosoever_o do_v loose_v that_o girdle_n shall_v also_o forfeit_v all_o privilege_n which_o the_o law_n allow_v unto_o soldier_n a_o sword_n be_v always_o hang_v at_o the_o girdle_n and_o the_o hilt_n thereof_o either_o of_o gold_n or_o gâ—lt_n hereof_o it_o come_v that_o prince_n in_o create_v a_o knight_n do_v either_o gird_v he_o with_o a_o sword_n or_o with_o a_o sword_n touch_v he_o on_o the_o head_n or_o shoulder_n thereby_o to_o signify_v that_o as_o with_o the_o sword_n he_o be_v create_v a_o knight_n so_o with_o the_o sword_n he_o ought_v to_o defend_v the_o prince_n and_o country_n that_o do_v create_v he_o without_o fear_n of_o death_n or_o other_o
the_o more_o rich_a they_o be_v the_o more_o they_o be_v esteem_v among_o the_o grecian_n there_o be_v not_o ancient_o any_o mean_a to_o be_v advance_v but_o only_o by_o the_o emperor_n service_n wherein_o whosoever_o do_v continue_v any_o time_n be_v he_o never_o so_o base_o bear_v shall_v notwithstanding_o be_v make_v a_o gentleman_n the_o egyptian_n and_o affyrian_o will_v not_o admit_v any_o man_n to_o have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o gentleman_n unless_o he_o be_v a_o soldier_n and_o skilful_a in_o military_a affair_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n live_v as_o slave_n without_o reputation_n the_o tartarian_n and_o muscovite_n do_v hold_v no_o man_n worthy_a the_o name_n of_o a_o gentleman_n unless_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o arm_n a_o captain_n or_o at_o the_o least_o a_o soldier_n of_o extraordinary_a account_n for_o learning_n be_v there_o of_o no_o price_n chap._n 19_o of_o kingdom_n and_o how_o king_n be_v to_o precede_v according_a to_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o we_o read_v that_o ancient_o the_o great_a and_o most_o noble_a king_n of_o the_o world_n be_v these_o viz._n the_o king_n of_o sycionia_n the_o king_n egypt_n and_o the_o king_n of_o assyria_n but_o of_o they_o that_o of_o assyria_n of_o great_a power_n for_o ninus_n the_o son_n of_o belus_n have_v conquer_v and_o bring_v to_o his_o obedience_n all_o the_o people_n of_o asia_n india_n except_v other_o affirm_v he_o command_v the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o world_n and_o some_o say_v he_o be_v king_n of_o a_o three_o part_n so_o write_v s._n augustine_n li._n 17._o cap._n 17._o de_fw-fr ci_fw-fr dei_fw-la it_o be_v likewise_o by_o other_o writer_n say_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v four_o mighty_a kingdom_n by_o daniel_n compare_v to_o four_o metal_n viz_n that_o of_o assyrian_n in_o the_o east_n be_v liken_v unto_o gold_n that_o of_o the_o persian_n and_o median_n to_o silver_n that_o of_o the_o north_n region_n to_o brass_n that_o of_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o west_n to_o iron_n but_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east_n be_v most_o honourable_a though_o at_o length_n it_o please_v god_n that_o the_o empire_n of_o rome_n resemble_v to_o iron_n both_o in_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n exceed_v all_o other_o for_o as_o iron_n do_v cut_v and_o decrease_v all_o other_o metal_n so_o the_o dominion_n and_o power_n of_o roman_n abase_v and_o eclipse_v all_o other_o regal_a puissance_n howsoever_o that_o be_v the_o glory_n and_o greatness_n of_o the_o roman_a force_n in_o tract_n of_o time_n do_v also_o become_v of_o small_a force_n weak_a and_o feeble_a according_a to_o the_o pprophecy_n of_o daniel_n ca._n 2._o but_o leave_v to_o speak_v more_o of_o time_n so_o ancient_a we_o say_v that_o in_o asia_n the_o chief_a kingdom_n be_v catai_n tharses_n turne_a corasina_n india_n persia_n media_n georgia_n syria_n cappadocia_n ethinia_n etc._n etc._n in_o africa_n be_v ethiopia_n libya_n arabia_n judea_n cilicia_n mauritania_n numidia_n and_o other_o in_o europe_n be_v likewise_o many_o kingdom_n but_o of_o they_o these_o be_v most_o potent_a viz._n england_n france_n scotland_n spain_n portugal_n denmark_n moscovia_n sweden_n poland_n etc._n etc._n now_o touch_v the_o precedence_n of_o these_o prince_n in_o europe_n by_o diverse_a writer_n it_o be_v affirm_v that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n may_v just_o claim_v the_o chief_a place_n first_o for_o that_o it_o please_v god_n to_o send_v from_o heaven_n unto_o clodoveus_fw-la the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o that_o nation_n three_o lily_n as_o a_o divine_a favour_n to_o be_v from_o thenceforth_o bear_v in_o the_o arm_n of_o that_o kingdom_n before_o which_o time_n the_o king_n arm_n be_v three_o toad_n second_o they_o allege_v that_o france_n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o europe_n and_o that_o suardus_n be_v king_n of_o that_o nation_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o alexander_n three_o because_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v anoint_v which_o indeed_o seem_v a_o mark_n of_o much_o preeminence_n four_o for_o that_o the_o french_a king_n bear_v the_o title_n of_o most_o christian._n last_o because_o it_o have_v be_v in_o sundry_a papal_a consistory_n decree_v that_o the_o ambassador_n of_o france_n shall_v precede_v the_o ambassador_n of_o spain_n other_o hold_v that_o precedency_n appertain_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n first_o for_o that_o he_o be_v entitle_v the_o most_o catholic_n king_n second_o because_o he_o be_v king_n of_o many_o kingdom_n and_o consequent_o of_o most_o honour_n according_a to_o the_o proverb_n of_o sal._n in_o mulitudine_fw-la populi_fw-la dignitas_fw-la regis_fw-la which_o reason_n sallust_n seem_v also_o to_o confirm_v say_v maxima_fw-la gloria_fw-la in_o maximo_fw-la imperio_fw-la but_o we_o say_v the_o chief_a place_n of_o honour_n and_o precedency_n in_o europe_n appertain_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n first_o in_o respect_n of_o ancienty_n for_o albeit_o alexander_n first_o king_n of_o the_o grecian_n and_o of_o persia_n call_v himself_o king_n of_o the_o world_n even_o at_o that_o time_n brutus_n be_v king_n of_o england_n and_o as_o some_o have_v say_v suardus_n be_v then_o king_n of_o france_n but_o gaquinus_fw-la in_o his_o chronicle_n of_o france_n make_v no_o mention_n thereof_o not_o record_v his_o name_n among_o the_o number_n of_o french_a king_n second_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v anoint_v and_o so_o be_v no_o other_o king_n but_o the_o french_a king_n the_o king_n of_o sicil_n and_o the_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n three_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v crown_v which_o honour_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n portugal_n arragon_n navarra_n and_o many_o other_o prince_n have_v not_o four_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v a_o prince_n most_o absolute_a as_o from_o who_o be_v no_o appellation_n either_o in_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a and_o albeit_o enqueranus_fw-la monstellet_fw-la write_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1420._o at_o the_o interview_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n make_v their_o entry_n into_o the_o city_n of_o paris_n the_o french_a king_n do_v ride_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o kiss_v the_o relic_n of_o saint_n first_o yet_o be_v that_o no_o proof_n of_o his_o right_n in_o precedence_n for_o quilibet_fw-la rex_fw-la seu_fw-la princeps_fw-la in_fw-la svo_fw-la regno_fw-la in_o culmine_fw-la sedere_fw-la debet_fw-la so_o say_v corsetus_n de_fw-fr potestate_fw-la regius_fw-la and_o admit_v that_o in_o time_n more_o ancient_a the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v precedence_n before_o england_n yet_o since_o the_o conquest_n &_o famous_a victory_n of_o henry_n the_o five_o and_o coronation_n of_o henry_n the_o sixth_o in_o paris_n the_o king_n of_o england_n may_v just_o take_v place_n neither_o be_v the_o title_n of_o most_o christian_n any_o proof_n of_o ancienty_n be_v only_o a_o honour_n give_v for_o certain_a service_n do_v by_o king_n pepin_n and_o charlemagne_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o for_o the_o allegation_n of_o spain_n affirm_v that_o the_o king_n catholic_a be_v owner_n of_o many_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o of_o most_o honour_n that_o reason_n be_v of_o no_o consequence_n for_o so_o be_v also_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o only_a kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v by_o nature_n inexpugnable_a and_o so_o plentiful_o people_v as_o suffice_v not_o only_o to_o defend_v itself_o against_o all_o other_o nation_n but_o also_o to_o invade_v and_o conquer_v as_o both_o spain_n and_o france_n have_v make_v experience_n but_o the_o last_o and_o most_o effectual_a reason_n in_o favour_n of_o england_n be_v that_o the_o king_n and_o people_n thereof_o receive_v the_o gospel_n and_o faith_n christian_n before_o france_n or_o spain_n also_o the_o bishop_n with_o the_o ambassador_n english_a have_v precedence_n in_o the_o great_a general_a counsel_n of_o christendom_n as_o particular_o appear_v at_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n where_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n be_v present_a and_o honour_v according_o at_o which_o time_n it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o spain_n shall_v be_v admit_v a_o nation_n but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o spaniard_n be_v allow_v for_o the_o five_o and_o last_o nation_n and_o all_o the_o people_n there_o assemble_v be_v divide_v into_o five_o class_n or_o rank_n viz._n germane_a french_a english_a italian_n and_o spaniard_n the_o german_a rank_n contain_v themselves_o bohemia_n hungaria_n polonia_n dalmatia_n graecia_n and_o croatia_n the_o french_a have_v place_n alone_o as_o a_o nation_n absolute_a to_o the_o english_a nation_n scotland_n norway_n denmark_n sweden_n and_o cyprus_n be_v adjoin_v the_o italian_n have_v all_o the_o kingdom_n subject_n to_o rome_n sicily_n naples_n and_o argier_n with_o the_o spaniard_n be_v the_o ambassador_n and_o bishop_n of_o castilia_n arragon_n maiorca_n navarra_n portugal_n and_o granado_n this_o assembly_n contain_v the_o legate_n and_o ambassador_n of_o 83._o king_n beside_o