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ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A06525	A very comfortable and necessary sermon in these our dayes made by the right reuerend father and faithfull seruaunt of Iesus Christ Martin Luther ; concerning the comming of our Sauior Christ to Iudgement and the signes that go before the Last Day, which sermon is an exposition of the Gospell appointed to be red in the church on the second Sonday in Aduent ; and is now newly translated out of Latin into English and something augmented and enlarged by the translator with certaine notes in the margent.	Luther, Martin, 1483-1546.; Becon, Thomas, 1512-1567.	1570 (1570)	STC 16997.5; ESTC S2800	32,573	96

how the word of God is dayly more more contemned Many kind of errours pestiferous sectes horrible wickednesses increase dayly whereby the world is worse and worse whiles we hope but in vayne for amendement Wherfore then in such miseries and calamities should we be greatly desirous of our lyfe And if I for myne owne part had no great cause to desire the end of all things yet the perill and daunger of my brethren scattered here and there in the world ought to moue me for whose sake we haue good cause hartly to pray for it whose state is such as we both heare see that they are constrained to suffer all maner of ignominy reproch slaunderous wordes both priuely and openly violent iniury and finally most greuous persecution what soeuer with diuers kinds of tormentes cruelly handled and put to death For how many euē in our dayes haue we sene partly burnt openly or by some such meanes made away partly put to death priuely and by traiterous meanes dispatched There are many besides the infinite number of holy mē which haue bene slayne before our tyme since the Ascention of our Sauiour Christ or rather since the beginnyng of the world Whose bloud beyng yet vnreuenged cryeth for the commyng of our Sauiour to iudgement to the end they beyng restored to their bodyes agayne may haue full fruition of the ioyes lōg looked for and may be reuēged of the world as the reuelation of Iohn declareth Where God comforteth them after this sort saying that they must rest for a litle season vntil the number of their fel●…w seruaūtes and brethren which should be killed in like maner were fulfilled which I hope is now come to passe Therfore both the Christians that are lyuyng and those that are departed after a sorte do desire vs to helpe them with our prayers desiring God to hasten their redemption For what thing can be more miserable vnto Christiās then that they should be cōstrained alwayes to hold their tounges the world and the deuill continually bragging and raging ouer thē dayly putting to death and cruelly murderyng more more of the faithfull professours of Iesus Christ his vnfaillible word and seducyng men more and more encreasing these haynous offēces which before were vntollerable We heare see at this present the Turke and the Pope which is Antichrist rage with most cruell tyranny agaynst y name of Christ dayly sheddyng the bloud of his Saintes with many sectes bysides contrary to his Gospell And should we holdyng our handes in our bosome looke vpon the deuill practisyng without measure his crafty deuises agaynst the Christians and not make our earnest prayer vnto God for them without ceasyng There is no sparke of Christianity in a mans body remainyng that would not pray vnto God withall his harte to be deliuered out of these so great miseries and calamities Therfore if we haue a mynde to be Christians we must endeuer our selues to pray diligently and earnestly as our Sauiour hath taught vs and as our necessity requireth if it be any necessity whē we see good Christiās with great persecution slayne true doctrine oppressed the kingdome of the deuill withall maner of vice wickednes aduaunced Saintes by the meanes of wicked men not onely despised and troade vnder foote but consumed to dust and ashes finally the Gospell of Christ our Lord and his name spitefully blasphemed Therfore let vs call vpon God all that we may desiryng him for the glory of his name to take vppon him the defence of hys Christian children and of his owne doctrine and bryng them by hys commyng at the last day to iudge the quicke and the dead to that glorious rest which he hath promised and prepared for them frō the beginning of the world through the death and Passion of the immaculate lambe our Sauiour Christ. But if any man through the infirmitie of hys fleshe be afrayde of that day let hym print deepely in his mind the wordes of Christ our Sauiour and comfort him selfe with this that hee byddeth vs lift vp our heades and be of good cheare callyng that tyme our redemptiō that is not death but euerlastyng life not wrath but mercy and grace not hell but the kingdome of God not terror or daunger but comfort and ioye And therfore Paule not without a cause calleth it the blessed hope and appearyng of the glory of the great God and our Sauiour Iesus Christ. Therfore we may be of good cheare nede not feare the losse of our lyfe nor his commyng to Iudgemēt which hath geuen vs his Gospell and his grace therewith not to deny him but to loue him and confesse him to shunne no daūger in his cause which are and will be layd before vs of the world and of the deuill vntill the comming of our Sauiour whose comming shall not be terrible but ioyfull yet not to the world but to vs miserable sinners which for a tyme must continue here as it were in a den of theues where the deuill day and night seeketh to draw vs takyng away from vs not onely our life and our goods but vexyng our hartes and our consciences with diuers stormes of temptations to the ende we should feare the day of our redēption and beyng destitute of all cōfort should fal into vtter desperation Unto vs thus troubled the commyng of our Sauiour shal be ioyfull but vnto the world which will not beleue what daunger hangeth ouer his head before he haue experience thereof it shall bryng terrour feare plagues death destruction hell fire Therfore when that day shall come vpon the sodaine and vtterly destroy all thinges there is no cause why thou that art a faithfull Christian shouldest be afrayd therof least it destroy thee in lyke sorte For either beyng receiued thou shalt bee taken out of the graue and out of dust into heauē or els in a moment thou shalt be chaunged into a glorious estate for euer placed where no sinne no feare no sorrow no daunger but true rightuousnes ioy peace lyfe tranquilitie and euerlastyng blessednes shall reigne These thynges we looke for and preach for the little flockes sake which shall receaue them at that day which we desire withall our hartes and hope it to be now hard at hand bycause so many signes and tokens thereof are already past forespoken by Christ our true Sauiour And this is that consolation comfort which no mā can geue but onely the holy ghost by the word of Christ our Lord. Let vs suffer therefore the Sunne the Moone and all creatures to lowre and to threaten terrible thinges to come For although they bee terrible vnto the world they are ioyfull vnto vs which in them see that cōfortable deliueraūce which our Sauiour by y wordes of this Gospell hath declared vnto vs and which he expoundeth vnto vs by this godly parable or similitude folowyng See sayth he the figge trees and all other trees when

¶ A very Comfortable and necessary Sermon in these our dayes made by the right reuerend father and faithfull seruaunt of Iesus Christ Martin Luther concerning the comming of our Sauior Christ to iudgement and the signes that go before the last day Which Sermon is an exposition of the Gospell appointed to be red in the Church on the second Sonday in Aduent and is now newly translated out of Latin into English and something augmented and enlarged by the translator with certaine notes in the margent Act. 17. 30. ¶ Now God admonisheth all men euery where to repent because he hath appointed a day in the which he will iudge the world in righteousnes by that man whom he hath appointed whereof he hath geuen an assurance to all men in that he hath raised him from the dead 2. Pet. 3. 3. THis first vnderstand that there shall come in the last daies mockers which will walke after their lustes and say where is the promisse of his commyng for since the fathers dyed all thynges continue a like from the begynning of the creation For this they willingly know not that the heauens were of olde and the earth that was of the water and by the water through the word of god Wherfore the world that then was perished ouerflowed with the water But the heauens and earth which are now are kept by the same word in store and reserued vnto fire agaynst the day of iudgement and of the destructiō of vngodly men Dearely beloued be not ignorant of this one thyng that one day is with the Lord as a thousand yeares and a thousand yeare as one day The Lord is not slacke concernyng hys promes as some men count slackenes but is pacient toward vs would haue no man to perish but would all men to come to repētaunce But the day of the Lord will come as a thief in the night in the which the heauens shall passe away with a noyse and the elementes shal melt with heate and the earth with the workes that are therein shal be burnt vp Seyng therfore that all these thynges must be dissolued what maner persons ought ye to be in holy conuersation and godlynes Lookyng for and hastyng vnto the commyng of the day of God by the which the heauens beyng on fire shal be dissolued and the elementes shall melt with heate But we looke for new heauens and a new earth accordyng to hys promes wherein dwelleth righteousnes Wherefore beloued seyng that ye looke for such thynges be diligent that ye may be founde of him in peace without spot and blameles ¶ To all the inhabitauntes of England and other els where that vnderstand the English toung the translator whisheth true knowledge of God contained in his word which is lyfe euerlastyng BEfore tyme not many yeares since dearely beloued brethren countreymen the Disciples of Antichrist and Apostles of Sathan for the establishyng of their Lordes kyngdome knowyng that the cōtinuance therof was the increase of their owne estimatiō wealth and pleasure in this world haue deuised many politicke practises so wicked and so deuilish that whosoeuer beholdeth them well shall soone perceaue they were not inuented without the counsayle of their Lord and master Wherof this was the first and chief and as I may say the ground of the residue to keepe all men both Princes and their subiectes in ignoraunce of God hys word that they not knowyng the truth might the more casely be brought into all kynd of deuilish heresies that they not vnderstanding vice should not be able to reprehēd the horrible wickednes of Antichrist and hys ministers To this end they haue restrayned all the laity throughout Christendome from readyng the Scriptures and haue forbydden them to be Printed in their vulgare tounges an din stede thereof haue geuen them to occupie theyr braynes withall fables of Robin Hood of Gie of Warrike of Geuis of Hampton of the Knightes of the round table of the iiij sonnes of Amō filthy tales Chaucer the Court of Uenus most horrible blasphemous lyes out of Saintes Legendes and such lyke Wherby men beyng drowned in ignoraūce and detestable heresies haue bene cast downe headlong into the most miserable pit of hell But now it hath pleased almighty God towardes the commyng of our Sauiour to Iudgement by the preachyng of hys word through the workyng of hys holy spirite to oppresse the power of Sathan to cut the hornes of Antichrist to reueale the man of sinne Which sittyng in the Temple of God boasteth hym selfe as god Now it hath pleased our Sauiour Christ to diminish the kyngdome of Antichrist to aduaunce his owne kyngdome to deface y Disciples of Antichrist and to glorifie hys owne Disciples He hath driuen out the filthy swyne and wylde bores that haue spoyled hys vineyarde and hath hyred laborers to husband it agayne that it may yeld hym frute now at haruest tyme whē he commeth to receiue the same into hys euerlastyng kyngdome at which tyme hys faythfull seruaūtes shall receiue for their hyre a peece of money that neuer shall fayle and shall eate and drinke the frutes of their labours with hym world without end Therfore it is conuenient and necessary for all Gods labourers that is to say Princes and their Magistrates Prelates and all Ecclesiastical Ministers to labour diligētly in the Lords vineyard to kepe out these swyne which Antichrist hath sent to deuoure it not onely to yoke them but also to set dogges on thē which wil both barcke and plucke of their ●…ares if they enterprise to breake through the hedge and to route vp y vines with theyr deuilishe bookes altogether voyde of Gods word and of reason to euery man that hath any vnderstandyng and knowledge of god To this end by the authority of our soueraigne Lady the Queenes Maiestie in our Realme and other Princes in other Realmes a great number of godly men haue preached diligently other haue written very profitable bookes of Diuinitie both in Latin and in theyr own vulgare toung and diuers haue translated good bookes out of straunge tounges into their owne language husbanding therby the Lordes vineyard and keepyng out the swyne that endeuer to destroy it Amongest whom I beyng one more ready to shew my good will then able to do any great seruice haue chosen this short Sermon of Martin Luther the faythfull seruant of God Grādcapitaine vnder our Sauiour Christ and chief hunter of these wyld bores vnto theyr father the deuill from whēce they were sent to destroy the sincere true worshyp of god This mans Sermon I say concernyng the commyng of our Sauiour to Iudgemēt and the signes that go before the last day I haue chosen to translate into our English toung as that which I thought a most cōuenient labour in this last houre of the day to preserue in the Lordes vineyard the ripe grapes from rottyng and from wild beastes and to hast those that are vnrype agaynst the Lordes

and pleasaunt dayes in this world But let vs be of good cheare as men that are renued and regenerate in Christ thorow the holy Ghost And euen as he is the Lord of heauen and earth and all creatures therein so we by hym are the Lordes of all signes what soeuer semeth terrible to the eyes of mā neither can any thing hurt vs n●… although it take away ou●… life For our lyfe and conuersation is not here but we looke for an other lyfe when our body shal be deliuered which lyfe is now hid with Christ in heauen through fayth as S. Paul sayth but shortly shal be reuiued before all the world in immortall and euerlastyng bryghtnes When both in body and soule we shall raigne with God the Father the Sonne and the holy Ghost to whom be all prayse honour and glory world without ende Amen ¶ The Signes that were geuen to the inhabitantes of Hierusalem before their destruction A Whole yeare before the commyng of Vespas●…an to 〈◊〉 the C●…e right ouer it was sene a blasing Starre lyke vnto a sword which the common people dyd interpret to be a token of their deliueraunce out of bondage into the which they were brought by the Romanes Before the warre begon at the feast of vnleauened br●…ad which was then the viij day o●… Aprill there was sodenly sene at nyne of the clocke at night for the space of halfe an houre such a great light about the Alter and the Temple that it semed to be mydday At y same feast a Cow beyng brought to bee sacrificed brought forth a Lambe in the myddest of the Church The Cast gate of the Temple beyng of brasse and shut euery nyght but not without the strength of twenty men beyng locked ●… barred with diuers lockes and barres was sene at v●… of the clocke at night and as Egesippus testifieth diuers nyghtes to open it selfe without the hand of men This thyng was thought of the most parte to bée a token of good lucke and that the gates of their enemyes should open vnto them of theyr owne accorde But some that were of th●… wiser sorte sayd it was a token that the strength of the Temple should be dissolued without the hand of man that it myght be spoyled of theyr enemyes and destroyed A few dayes after theyr solemne ●…eastes there appeared in the cloudes before Sunne settyng a vision of charets and hostes of armed men where with all the Cities of Iurye the countrey there about were inuaded and ouerrunne At the feast called Pentecost the Priestes entryng in the nyght into the inner Temple according to theyr maner to do theyr diuine seruice first they perceaued a noyse or rushelyng after they heard a voyce saying often Let vs departe hence let vs depart hence One called Iesus the sonne of Anani a base man and of low degree foure yeares before the warre the Citie beyng in great wealth and quyetnes commyng to the celebration of one of theyr solemne feastes called the feastes of tabernacles went vp into the Temple and sodenly cryed out with a loude voyce saying A voyce from the East a voyce from the West a voyce from the foure wyndes a voyce agaynst Hierusalem and the tēple a voyce agaynst new maryed mē and new maried women a voyce against all this people crying thus day and night he went thorough all the stréetes of the Citie Certaine of the chief men beyng a●…ed and fearyng that it was a token of misfortune tooke the mā and whipped him But he whiles he was beaten cried styll as before and beyng still beaten vntill a man myght sée hys bare bones hée ●…er desired them to let hym go neither ●…yd hee shed any teares for the matter but cryed still at euery strype Wo wo vnto the inhabitauntes of Hierusalem and at the length dimissed as a man out of hys wittes he cryed still as before especially on the solemne feast dayes vntill the slege of the Citie at which tyme he entryng vp on the wall and crying wo wo vnto the City the Temple and the people he cryed at the last w●… vnto my selfe and was cast do wne dead with a stone hurled to hym by the enemyes out of one of theyr engyns They were nothyng moued with these sygnes but thinkyng they should haue victory ouer theyr enemyes resisted them vntill both they and theyr Citie was destroyed accordyng to the wordes of our Sauiour Luc. 19. 43. ¶ Signes and wonders signifiyng alteration or misery and calamity of certaine Countreys and Nations or of great Personages ABout the yeare from the begynnyng of the world 3458. Tarquinius surnamed Superbus the seuēth Kyng of the Romanes was depriued of his kyngdome by hys subiectes and thrust out by force of armes and the state of gouernaunce altered from the gouernement of one monarche vnto ij yearely offices called Consuls a little before which time in signification thereof as Historiographers do write a Dogge did speake and a Serpent ●…id barke T. Plinius lib. 8. Cap. 41. The yeare from the begynnyng of the world 3538. the light of the Sunne was so taken away by an ●…lipse séene in Grece that a man might sée the Starres aswell at midday as at midnight Shortly afterwardes folowed y warre called the warre of Peloponesus which continued seuen and twenty yeares Thucidides The yeare from the begynnyng of the world 3698. at Rome and the countrey there about bloud in stede of water gushed out of the sprynges and milke from heauen lyke raine Shortly after followed the warre of Carthage agaynst the Romanes which cost the lyues of many thousandes Orosius li. 4. Cap. 5. Anno Domini 1452. Constantinople in Grece where in those dayes was the Emperours Palace was besieged ouercome of the great Turke called Mahomet the second of that name who when he had gottē the victory vsed most beastly cruelty towardes the Christians both men women and children old and young rich and poore The Emperour beyng slayne hys head was set vpon a speare caryed round about the Citie the more to greue his subiectes hys wife and daughter with many noble women were rauished and after cut in péeces all the noble men were slayne the common people were made bond slaues and many other such lyke vilanies were done bysides the bryngyng of the whole countrey of Grece into hys owne dominion A little before which tyme was sene at Comus a Citie in Fraunce towardes Sunne settyng a great multitude of dogges caryed in the ayre and after thē droues of diuers kyndes of beastes also men armed diuersely some with speares and shieldes who were pursued of a great army of horsemen beyng deuided into diuers cōpanyes For the space of thrée houres the army séemed to be settyng forth at the last came forth a tall and huge man fearefull to behold sittyng vppon a terrible horse séemyng to bée the Capitayne of the host and many such straunge thynges appeared vntill nyght when they