force_v most_o of_o they_o to_o fly_v from_o thence_o to_o secure_v their_o life_n against_o a_o insolent_a and_o ungovernable_a irish_a army_n who_o by_o order_n from_o the_o government_n seize_v upon_o all_o the_o horse_n and_o arm_n they_o can_v find_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o protestant_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n and_o make_v all_o possible_a preparation_n to_o resist_v a_o powerful_a army_n from_o england_n which_o be_v but_o reasonable_a to_o look_v for_o since_o it_o be_v so_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o law_n interest_n and_o policy_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o have_v ireland_n in_o any_o other_o hand_n but_o their_o own_o on_o the_o 12_o of_o march_n the_o late_a king_n with_o about_o ireland_n the_o late_a king_n land_n in_o ireland_n 1800_o man_n from_o france_n land_v at_o kinsale_n in_o the_o west_n of_o ireland_n and_o on_o the_o 14_o several_a of_o the_o northern_a protestant_n that_o have_v betake_v themselves_o to_o arm_n be_v rout_v at_o a_o place_n call_v drummore_n by_o lieut._n gen._n hambleton_n who_o be_v some_o time_n before_o send_v into_o ireland_n to_o treat_v with_o my_o lord_n tyrconnel_n to_o deliver_v up_o the_o sword_n but_o join_v with_o his_o lordship_n and_o the_o irish_a at_o his_o land_n he_o be_v prefer_v to_o that_o post_n he_o have_v with_o he_o at_o drummore_n about_o 2000_o of_o the_o irish_a stand_v army_n and_o nigh_o as_o many_o rapareer_n though_o he_o kill_v but_o few_o of_o the_o protestant_n they_o make_v a_o run_v fight_n of_o it_o as_o other_o also_o do_v at_o killileigh_n claudyfoord_n and_o some_o other_o place_n several_a fly_v into_o england_n or_o scotland_n though_o the_o most_o resolute_a among_o they_o go_v towards_o london-derry_n where_o in_o a_o short_a time_n they_o be_v actual_o besiege_v by_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o irish_a army_n and_o then_o the_o irish_a make_v preparation_n for_o the_o sit_v of_o their_o parliament_n which_o be_v on_o the_o seven_o of_o may_v 1689._o wherein_o all_o the_o mere_a irish_a be_v admit_v as_o call_v a_o irish_a parliament_n call_v member_n and_o most_o of_o the_o english_a nobility_n gentry_n clergy_n and_o substantial_a tradesman_n of_o that_o kingdom_n be_v attaint_v by_o name_n their_o estate_n and_o good_n be_v declare_v forfeit_v if_o they_o return_v not_o by_o a_o certain_a day_n which_o to_o the_o great_a part_n be_v next_o to_o a_o impossibility_n there_o be_v some_o protestant_n however_o in_o this_o parliament_n who_o endeavour_v to_o do_v their_o absent_a brethren_n and_o the_o protestant_a interest_n all_o the_o faithful_a service_n imaginable_a particular_o the_o bishop_n of_o meath_z who_o make_v several_a excellent_a speech_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o opposition_n to_o their_o proceed_n but_o the_o current_n be_v then_o too_o strong_a to_o be_v stop_v and_o whoever_o endeavour_v it_o their_o attempt_n be_v fruitless_a but_o the_o great_a thorn_n in_o their_o side_n at_o that_o time_n in_o londonderry_n the_o siege_n of_o londonderry_n ireland_n be_v the_o city_n of_o londonderry_n which_o contemn_v both_o their_o threat_n and_o fair_a promise_n baffle_v the_o chieâ—_n of_o their_o force_n for_o at_o least_o four_o month_n together_o without_o any_o extraordinary_a supply_n from_o england_n till_o they_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o last_o extremity_n yet_o on_o the_o 25_o of_o march_v the_o besiege_a have_v some_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n bring_v they_o by_o captain_n james_n hambleton_n and_o on_o the_o 13_o of_o april_n colonel_n richards_n and_o colonel_n cunningham_n be_v send_v with_o two_o regiment_n from_o england_n to_o their_o assistance_n who_o come_v to_o the_o lough_n of_o derry_n and_o be_v order_v to_o obey_v the_o then_o governor_n lundy_n direction_n they_o be_v tell_v by_o he_o that_o the_o town_n can_v not_o hold_v out_o a_o week_n and_o that_o their_o come_n in_o will_v only_o be_v the_o loss_n of_o their_o man_n and_o the_o besiege_a also_o and_o advise_v they_o to_o return_v which_o they_o do_v though_o they_o lose_v their_o regiment_n upon_o it_o a_o ground_n plat_v of_o londonderry_n &_o tc_n then_o go_v major-general_n kirk_n with_o his_o own_o regiment_n sir_n john_n hanmer_n and_o brigadier_n stuart'_v who_o anchor_v in_o the_o lough_n two_o month_n during_o which_o relief_n major-general_n kirk_n send_v to_o their_o relief_n time_n a_o great_a many_o french_a commander_n be_v send_v to_o the_o irish_a camp_n and_o also_o the_o late_a king_n himself_o go_v down_o to_o encourage_v the_o besieger_n fresh_a supply_n of_o man_n go_v thither_o daily_o but_o all_o to_o no_o purpose_n which_o when_o he_o see_v how_o unsuccessful_a the_o attempt_n of_o his_o irish_a army_n against_o the_o town_n be_v like_a to_o prove_v it_o be_v confident_o report_v that_o he_o express_v himself_o to_o this_o effect_n that_o if_o he_o have_v have_v as_o many_o englishman_n in_o his_o army_n as_o he_o have_v of_o other_o they_o will_v have_v bring_v he_o it_o stone_n 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change_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o war._n nor_o be_v the_o inniskilliner_n behind_o their_o neighbour_n of_o derry_n in_o opppse_v the_o irish_a on_o all_o occasion_n for_o beside_o several_a action_n of_o moment_n perform_v by_o they_o at_o other_o time_n the_o very_a day_n before_o the_o siege_n of_o derry_n be_v raise_v the_o inniskilliner_n hear_v of_o about_o six_o thousand_o of_o the_o irish_a army_n command_v by_o major-general_n mackarty_n common_o call_v my_o lord_n moncashel_n that_o be_v march_v towards_o they_o in_o order_n to_o besiege_v their_o town_n also_o they_o very_o brave_o meet_v they_o nigh_o twenty_o mile_n from_o home_n and_o at_o a_o place_n call_v newtown_n butler_n near_o croom-castle_n they_o fight_v and_o rout_v the_o irish_a kill_v and_o drown_v in_o lough_n and_o bog_n nigh_o three_o thousand_o butler_n the_o battle_n at_o newtown_n butler_n mackarty_n himself_o and_o some_o few_o more_o be_v take_v prisoner_n the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o inniskilliner_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n be_v not_o above_o two_o thousand_o and_o scarce_o twenty_o of_o those_o be_v kill_v with_o about_o fifty_o more_o wound_v this_o i_o have_v have_v confirm_v by_o several_a very_o good_a man_n of_o that_o party_n and_o it_o be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n own_v by_o the_o irish_a themselves_o after_o these_o affront_v the_o irish_a army_n retire_v into_o leinster_n ireland_n duke_n schonberg_n land_n with_o a_o army_n in_o ireland_n and_o munster_n in_o order_n to_o recruit_v and_o refresh_v themselves_o when_o they_o have_v soon_o a_o account_n to_o their_o sorrow_n that_o duke_n schonbergh_n general_n of_o all_o their_o majesty_n of_o great_a britain_n force_n be_v land_v with_o a_o army_n at_o bangor_n in_o the_o north_n of_o ireland_n this_o be_v on_o tuesday_n august_n the_o 13_o and_o on_o the_o 17_o the_o general_n with_o his_o army_n march_v to_o belfast_n from_o whence_o on_o the_o 20_o he_o send_v five_o regiment_n of_o foot_n with_o some_o horse_n to_o invest_v the_o town_n of_o carrickfergus_n and_o the_o next_o day_n follow_v himself_o with_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o army_n there_o be_v two_o regiment_n of_o foot_n in_o the_o town_n under_o mackarty_n moor_n the_o governor_n and_o owen_n mackarty_n who_o hold_v it_o out_o till_o the_o 27_o at_o what_o time_n the_o follow_a article_n be_v agree_v to_o and_o sign_v article_n of_o agreement_n between_o frederick_n duke_n of_o schonbergh_n general_n of_o their_o majesty_n force_n and_o col._n charles_n mackarty_n moor_n governor_n of_o carrickfergus_n august_n 27._o 1689._o art_n i._o that_o the_o garrison_n shall_v march_v out_o with_o fly_a carrickfergus_n article_n of_o carrickfergus_n colour_n arm_n light_a match_n and_o their_o own_o baggage_n to_o morrow_n by_o ten_o a_o clock_n ii_o that_o in_o regard_n the_o garrison_n be_v in_o such_o disorder_n none_o be_v admit_v into_o
they_o submit_v apace_o in_o all_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o kingdom_n on_o the_o 14_o one_o who_o they_o term_v colonel_n arms._n some_o rapparee_n lay_v down_o they_o arms._n burk_n a_o popular_a man_n among_o the_o rapparee_n with_o a_o great_a many_o of_o his_o follower_n come_v in_o and_o submit_v at_o loughrea_n in_o the_o county_n of_o galway_n on_o the_o same_o day_n the_o irish_a horse_n and_o some_o foot_n march_v from_o cashell_n towards_o cork_n the_o prince_n of_o hesse_n go_v along_o as_o well_o to_o prevent_v the_o irish_a from_o plunder_v the_o country_n as_o to_o hinder_v any_o little_a quarrel_n that_o may_v happen_v between_o they_o and_o our_o own_o man_n as_o they_o meet_v accidental_o upon_o the_o march_n on_o the_o 14_o two_o proclamation_n be_v publish_v by_o the_o rest_n proclamation_n of_o pardon_n to_o the_o rest_n lord_n justice_n and_o council_n one_o recite_v a_o former_a proclamation_n dated_n the_o 18_o of_o september_n promise_v pardon_n and_o protection_n to_o all_o robber_n thief_n and_o rapparees_n who_o within_o a_o month_n shall_v surrender_v up_o their_o arm_n to_o any_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o their_o majesty_n mention_v in_o the_o article_n of_o limerick_n require_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o make_v a_o return_n under_o their_o hand_n of_o their_o name_n place_n of_o abide_v their_o quality_n and_o arm_n but_o forbid_v all_o protect_a person_n and_o other_o to_o relieve_v conceal_v or_o harbour_v the_o say_a robber_n who_o will_v not_o submit_v upon_o pain_n of_o forfeit_v their_o own_o protection_n and_o be_v prosecute_v with_o the_o utmost_a severity_n of_o law_n for_o such_o offence_n promise_v also_o a_o reward_n of_o forty_o shilling_n to_o any_o one_o that_o will_v bring_v in_o the_o head_n of_o any_o such_o rogue_n as_o will_v not_o lay_v hold_n on_o this_o fair_a opportunity_n by_o this_o proclamation_n the_o time_n for_o their_o come_n in_o 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proclamation_n be_v afterward_o allow_v twenty_o four_o man_n by_o the_o general_n to_o suppress_v other_o rapparee_n upon_o occasion_n though_o this_o be_v fatal_a to_o he_o for_o some_o of_o that_o sort_n of_o people_n murder_v he_o afterward_o all_o the_o road_n and_o other_o place_n lead_v cattle_n the_o ulster_n irish_a return_n home_o with_o their_o cattle_n from_o the_o county_n of_o kerry_n and_o clare_n towards_o the_o north_n be_v now_o full_a of_o nothing_o but_o creight_n and_o vast_a stock_n of_o cattle_n drive_v homeward_o which_o be_v a_o little_a odd_a to_o see_v that_o they_o will_v rather_o hazard_v the_o loss_n of_o their_o cattle_n by_o a_o long_a march_n into_o ulster_n where_o they_o have_v former_o rob_v and_o plunder_v the_o protestant_n and_o be_v like_a to_o be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n for_o it_o at_o least_o they_o can_v expect_v no_o great_a encouragement_n in_o those_o place_n for_o the_o future_a nor_o any_o assurance_n of_o their_o be_v receive_v as_o tenant_n to_o their_o old_a farm_n at_o their_o return_n thither_o one_o will_v have_v think_v i_o say_v these_o thing_n consider_v that_o they_o will_v rather_o have_v endeavour_v to_o stay_v in_o the_o county_n of_o kerry_n clare_n and_o limerick_n where_o there_o be_v land_n enough_o for_o they_o and_o at_o easy_a rate_n than_o to_o run_v all_o hazard_n by_o go_v down_o into_o the_o north_n but_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v plain_a for_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o antipathy_n between_o the_o ulster_n irish_a and_o those_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o and_o the_o feud_n among_o they_o great_a than_o between_o either_o and_o their_o injure_a protestant_a neighbour_n who_o favour_n they_o have_v hope_n of_o gain_v soon_o than_o the_o friendship_n of_o one_o another_o neither_o party_n trust_v other_o or_o ever_o desire_v it_o to_o be_v otherways_o my_o lord_n merion_n brigadeer_n clifford_n colonel_n henry_n lutterill_a baron_n purcell_n and_o a_o great_a many_o more_o of_o the_o irish_a nobility_n and_o gentry_n go_v towards_o dublin_n by_o the_o article_n of_o limerick_n you_o may_v see_v that_o the_o shannon_n the_o french_a fleet_n arrive_v in_o the_o shannon_n french_a general_n officer_n expect_v the_o come_n of_o their_o fleet_n and_o what_o be_v only_o a_o report_n before_o be_v now_o confirm_v that_o they_o real_o do_v come_v be_v eighteen_o man_n of_o war_n four_o fireship_n and_o twenty_o ship_n of_o burden_n under_z mounseur_fw-fr shalterneau_n of_o which_o monsieur_n d'vssone_o give_v notice_n to_o major_a general_n talmash_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v to_o keep_v a_o friendly_a correspondence_n till_o all_o matter_n relate_v to_o the_o article_n be_v settle_v the_o french_a release_n some_o of_o our_o ship_n that_o they_o have_v take_v before_o they_o hear_v of_o the_o cessation_n and_o nigh_o the_o same_o time_n the_o plymouth_n adventure_n and_o centurion_n three_o of_o our_o frigate_n come_v into_o kinsale_n have_v bring_v under_o their_o convoy_n two_o large_a pink_n with_o powder_n and_o ball_n for_o that_o fort_n and_o say_v they_o leave_v sir_n ralph_n delaval_n with_o a_o squadron_n of_o thirty_o man_n sea_n sir_n ralph_n delaval_n with_o a_o squadron_n in_o these_o sea_n of_o war_n under_o his_o command_n about_o twenty_o five_o league_n from_o thence_o which_o the_o general_n have_v notice_n of_o at_o kilkenny_n he_o write_v a_o letter_n to_o he_o date_v october_n 25_o give_v he_o a_o account_n of_o the_o french_a fleet_n be_v arrival_n in_o the_o shannon_n and_o desire_v he_o to_o sail_v that_o way_n and_o the_o day_n after_o have_v receive_v some_o account_n how_o high_a the_o french_a he_o the_o general_n write_v two_o letter_n to_o he_o carry_v themselves_o and_o how_o many_o scruple_n the_o irish_a great_a officer_n make_v since_o their_o come_n he_o send_v away_o another_o express_a with_o the_o follow_a letter_n kilkenny_n october_n the_o 26_o 1691._o sir_n since_o the_o letter_n i_o send_v you_o last_o night_n i_o find_v it_o more_o delaval_n to_o sir_n ralph_n delaval_n and_o more_o necessary_a that_o your_o squadron_n shall_v come_v round_o to_o the_o shannon_n for_o the_o french_a general_n make_v so_o many_o difficulty_n since_o the_o come_n of_o their_o fleet_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o design_n nothing_o but_o delay_v of_o time_n i_o must_v therefore_o again_o press_v you_o to_o sail_n to_o the_o river_n as_o soon_o as_o possible_a and_o place_n yourself_o so_o that_o captain_n coale_n and_o the_o ship_n he_o have_v with_o he_o may_v join_v you_o to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o the_o french_a break_v the_o article_n we_o have_v make_v we_o may_v be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o do_v ourselves_o right_a i_o be_o inform_v there_o be_v several_a frigate_n at_o cork_n and_o kinsale_n which_o you_o will_v please_v to_o make_v use_n of_o if_o you_o think_v you_o shall_v have_v occasion_n for_o they_o the_o french_a fleet_n be_v now_o at_o 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whatever_o which_o proclamation_n be_v to_o be_v publish_v three_o market-day_n successsive_o in_o each_o town_n in_o ireland_n and_o then_o affix_v date_v the_o four_o of_o february_n 1691_o 2._o the_o other_o proclamation_n be_v to_o forbid_v all_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n mayor_n sheriff_n and_o other_o magistrate_n whatever_o to_o presume_v so_o far_o upon_o their_o authority_n as_o to_o meddle_v with_o the_o property_n right_o title_n or_o possession_n of_o the_o estate_n or_o good_n of_o any_o of_o their_o majesty_n subject_n other_o than_o as_o by_o due_a course_n of_o law_n they_o be_v require_v or_o can_v justify_v by_o which_o proclamation_n some_o of_o the_o irish_a that_o have_v be_v wrong_v be_v set_v to_o right_n and_o satisfy_v though_o they_o be_v not_o so_o forward_o in_o obey_v 1692._o february_n 1692._o the_o former_a in_o
a_o impartial_a history_n of_o the_o war_n of_o ireland_n let_v this_o be_v print_v march_v 2._o 1692_o 3._o charnock_n heron._n a_o continuation_n of_o the_o impartial_a history_n of_o the_o war_n of_o ireland_n from_o the_o time_n that_o duke_n schonberg_n land_a with_o a_o army_n in_o that_o kingdom_n to_o the_o 23_o d._n of_o march_n 1691_o 2._o when_o their_o majesty_n proclamation_n be_v publish_v declare_v the_o war_n to_o be_v end_v illustrate_v with_o copper_n sculpture_n describe_v the_o most_o important_a place_n of_o action_n together_o with_o some_o remark_n upon_o the_o present_a state_n of_o that_o kingdom_n by_o george_n story_n chaplain_n to_o the_o regiment_n former_o sir_n tho._n gower_n now_o the_o earl_n of_o drogheda_n london_n print_v for_o ric._n chiswell_n at_o the_o rose_n and_o crown_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n mdcxciii_o to_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n great_a sir_n though_o i_o be_o no_o soldier_n myself_o yet_o four_o year_n 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small_a recruit_v to_o the_o french_a king_n galley_n however_o we_o think_v fit_a to_o declare_v that_o your_o man_n shall_v severe_o feel_v the_o effect_n of_o any_o ill_a usage_n you_o shall_v offer_v to_o we_o for_o which_o they_o may_v reckon_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o their_o general_n give_v at_o our_o headquarters_n at_o cashel_n the_o 21_o day_n of_o september_n 1690._o to_o the_o duke_n of_o berwick_n or_o the_o officer_n in_o chief_a command_v the_o enemy_n force_n soon_o after_o this_o count_n solms_n go_v for_o england_n and_o the_o chief_a lieutenant-general_n ginckel_n make_v commander_n in_o chief_a baron_n de_fw-fr ginckel_n be_v make_v lieutenant-general_n and_o commander_n in_o chief_a of_o the_o army_n who_o go_v to_o his_o headquarters_n at_o kilkenny_n towards_o the_o middle_n of_o september_n henry_n lord_n viscount_n sidney_n and_o thomas_n coningesby_n esquire_n two_o of_o the_o lords-justice_n go_v to_o dublin_n where_o they_o take_v the_o usual_a oath_n 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marlborough_n with_o his_o own_o regiment_n of_o fusilier_n brigadier_n trelawny'_v princess_n ann_n ireland_n earl_n of_o marlborough_n send_v into_o ireland_n colonel_n hastings_n colonel_n hales_n sir_n david_n collier_n colonel_n fitz-patrick_n one_o hundred_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o bolton_n and_o two_o hundred_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o monmouth_n with_o my_o lord_n torrington_n and_o lord_n pembrook_n marine_a regiment_n cork_n city_n after_o the_o take_n of_o those_o two_o town_n the_o irish_a that_o lie_v 1690._o october_n 1690._o in_o the_o county_n of_o kerry_n make_v several_a incursion_n and_o burn_v some_o small_a village_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cork_n and_o near_o the_o same_o time_n another_o party_n burn_v balliboy_n a_o village_n 8_o mile_n quarter_n the_o irish_a make_v some_o attempt_n upon_o our_o quarter_n from_o birr_n wherein_o there_o be_v then_o six_o company_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o
drogheda_n regiment_n who_o find_v themselves_o very_o much_o outnumbred_a and_o the_o village_n no_o way_n tenible_a they_o retire_v all_o to_o a_o mount_n nigh_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o same_o village_n which_o they_o defend_v till_o the_o irish_a be_v oblige_v to_o quit_v the_o place_n have_v kill_v we_o about_o 28_o themselves_o leave_v 16_o dead_a upon_o the_o street_n beside_o several_a more_o that_o be_v kill_v in_o plunder_v the_o house_n and_o several_a such_o accident_n happen_v up_o and_o down_o the_o kingdom_n most_o of_o which_o be_v already_o relate_v in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o this_o history_n towards_o the_o beginning_n of_o december_n his_o majesty_n for_o the_o ireland_n a_o privy-council_n appoint_v in_o ireland_n better_a order_v the_o affair_n of_o that_o kingdom_n appoint_v a_o privy-council_n and_o give_v out_o new_a commission_n to_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o several_a judge_n as_o yet_o awanting_a in_o the_o respective_a court_n of_o judicature_n but_o though_o the_o irish_a in_o and_o about_o limerick_n and_o indeed_o in_o most_o other_o place_n within_o their_o line_n be_v reduce_v to_o great_a necessity_n both_o as_o to_o provision_n and_o clothes_n yet_o this_o do_v not_o prevent_v they_o from_o have_v a_o very_a good_a opinion_n of_o themselves_o nor_o blunt_v the_o edge_n of_o that_o vainglorious_a boast_v so_o peculiar_a to_o that_o sort_n of_o people_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o a_o pretend_a declaration_n of_o the_o than_o brigadeer_n dorington_n who_o after_o several_a invective_n expression_n against_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o english_a government_n and_o wheedle_v insinuation_n to_o all_o foreigner_n and_o other_o who_o he_o pretend_v be_v draw_v in_o at_o unaware_o he_o promise_v to_o protect_v and_o receive_v into_o pay_v all_o officer_n or_o soldier_n that_o will_v forsake_v their_o majesty_n service_n and_o advance_v they_o according_a to_o their_o merit_n or_o those_o that_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o serve_v shall_v be_v transport_v into_o france_n have_v all_o necessary_a accommodation_n and_o be_v provide_v for_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n date_v at_o limerick_n the_o 13_o of_o december_n 1690._o and_o signed_n w._n dorington_n but_o this_o worthy_a declaration_n have_v no_o other_o effect_n than_o to_o show_v the_o folly_n and_o vanity_n of_o the_o publisher_n only_o i_o can_v but_o observe_v what_o a_o scurvy_a return_v those_o officer_n and_o soldier_n of_o king_n william_n to_o who_o he_o address_v himself_o make_v he_o for_o his_o kind_a proffer_n since_o instead_o of_o go_v to_o he_o for_o his_o pass_n into_o france_n they_o soon_o after_o send_v his_o worship_n himself_o prisoner_n into_o england_n monday_n the_o 15_o of_o december_n henry_n lord_n viscount_n england_n my_o lord_n sidney_n go_v for_o england_n sidney_n be_v appoint_v one_o of_o the_o secretary_n of_o state_n for_o england_n set_v sail_n for_o that_o kingdom_n and_o on_o the_o 24_o sir_n charles_n porter_n another_z of_o the_o lords-justice_n come_v from_o thence_o be_v swear_a lord_n chancellor_n of_o ireland_n on_o the_o 29_o and_o then_o receive_v the_o purse_n and_o great_a seal_n from_o the_o late_a commissioner_n we_o have_v now_o a_o part_n of_o our_o army_n on_o their_o march_n towards_o shannon_n part_v of_o our_o force_n move_v towards_o the_o shannon_n lanesborough_n pass_v command_v by_o major_a general_n kirk_n and_o sir_n john_n lanier_n lieutenant_n general_n douglas_n be_v also_o upon_o his_o march_n towards_o sligoe_n as_o be_v major_a general_n tetteau_n in_o munster_n towards_o the_o county_n of_o kerry_n the_o first_o detachment_n beat_v the_o irish_a from_o their_o work_n on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n and_o stay_v there_o some_o time_n return_v to_o quarter_n as_o do_v also_o lieutenant_n general_n douglas_n major_a general_n tetteau_n march_v towards_o ross_n take_v a_o fort_n call_v screnelarld_n in_o his_o way_n after_o which_o the_o irish_a set_v most_o of_o the_o country_n on_o fire_n and_o retreat_v he_o take_v also_o another_o fort_n wherein_o be_v 80_o of_o the_o irish_a who_o be_v attack_v by_o fifty_o dane_n and_o fifty_o of_o the_o kinsale_n militia_n our_o man_n carry_v the_o place_n and_o put_v most_o of_o the_o enemy_n to_o the_o sword_n then_o our_o party_n march_v towards_o tralee_n where_o lieutenant_n general_n sheldon_n bid_v be_v with_o 21_o troop_n of_o dragoon_n and_o 7_o of_o horse_n but_o with_o his_o man_n have_v desert_v the_o town_n and_o make_v what_o haste_v they_o can_v towards_o limerick_n resolve_v to_o force_v their_o way_n through_o lieutenant_n general_n ginckel_n troop_n who_o then_o be_v abroad_o also_o with_o a_o party_n if_o they_o be_v not_o very_o much_o strong_a or_o otherways_o to_o kill_v all_o their_o horse_n and_o save_v themselves_o by_o cross_v the_o shannon_n in_o boat_n but_o not_o be_v inform_v of_o this_o our_o man_n return_v without_o secure_v a_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o provision_n then_o in_o trallee_o which_o the_o irish_a get_v afterward_o to_o supply_v the_o garrison_n of_o limerick_n the_o rapparee_n by_o this_o time_n be_v get_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o allen._n rapparee_n in_o the_o bogg_n of_o allen._n bogg_n of_o allen_n within_o 12_o mile_n of_o dublin_n and_o there_o rob_v and_o plunder_v the_o country_n all_o about_o fortify_v a_o island_n in_o the_o bogg_n to_o secure_v their_o prey_n which_o be_v so_o nigh_o dublin_n it_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n so_o that_o colonel_n foulks_n with_o his_o own_o regiment_n part_n of_o colonel_n cutts_n and_o a_o detachment_n of_o the_o dublin_n militia_n as_o also_o three_o small_a field-piece_n march_v out_o towards_o they_o the_o irish_a at_o first_o seem_v to_o defend_v the_o place_n but_o as_o our_o man_n advance_v they_o quit_v their_o post_n leave_v we_o to_o fill_v up_o the_o trench_n they_o have_v make_v across_o the_o causeway_n which_o do_v colonel_n foulks_n march_v over_o into_o the_o island_n of_o allen_n where_o he_o meet_v with_o colonel_n piper_n who_o have_v come_v in_o at_o the_o other_o side_n but_o the_o irish_a betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o wood_n and_o we_o only_o get_v some_o small_a booty_n which_o they_o have_v leave_v i_o have_v hear_v that_o my_o lord_n baltimore_n at_o his_o come_n over_o from_o ireland_n in_o king_n james_n the_o first_o be_v time_n to_o give_v his_o majesty_n a_o account_n of_o the_o state_n of_o that_o kingdom_n among_o otherthing_n tell_v the_o king_n that_o the_o irish_a be_v a_o wicked_a people_n but_o have_v be_v as_o wicked_o deal_v withal_o i_o make_v no_o application_n of_o the_o expression_n to_o ourselves_o though_o most_o people_n that_o have_v be_v in_o that_o country_n know_v how_o to_o do_v it_o but_o as_o to_o any_o public_a action_n little_a of_o moment_n happen_v for_o some_o time_n after_o we_o return_v to_o our_o winter_n quarter_n though_o the_o rapparee_n be_v encourage_v by_o our_o withdraw_n be_v very_o troublesome_a all_o the_o country_n over_o nor_o will_v it_o be_v amiss_o once_o for_o all_o to_o give_v you_o a_o brief_a account_n how_o the_o irish_a manage_v this_o affair_n to_o make_v the_o rapparee_n so_o considerable_a as_o they_o real_o be_v do_v much_o more_o mischief_n at_o this_o irish_a upon_o what_o account_n the_o rapparee_n be_v serviceable_a to_o the_o irish_a time_n of_o the_o year_n than_o any_o thing_n that_o have_v the_o face_n of_o a_o army_n can_v pretend_v to_o when_o the_o irish_a understand_v therefore_o how_o our_o man_n be_v post_v all_o along_o the_o line_n and_o what_o advantage_n may_v be_v hope_v for_o at_o such_o and_o such_o place_n they_o not_o only_o encourage_v all_o the_o protect_a irish_a to_o do_v we_o secret_o all_o the_o mischief_n they_o can_v either_o by_o conceal_a arm_n or_o private_a intelligence_n under_o the_o pretence_n of_o their_o be_v plunder_v and_o abuse_v but_o they_o let_v loose_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o army_n to_o manage_v the_o best_a for_o themselves_o that_o time_n and_o opportunity_n will_v allow_v they_o to_o all_o these_o they_o give_v pass_n signify_v to_o what_o regiment_n they_o belong_v that_o in_o case_n they_o be_v take_v they_o may_v not_o be_v deal_v withal_o as_o rapparees_n but_o soldier_n these_o man_n know_v the_o country_n nay_o all_o the_o secret_a corner_n wood_n and_o bog_n keep_v a_o constant_a correspondence_n with_o one_o another_o and_o also_o with_o the_o army_n who_o furnish_v they_o with_o all_o necessary_n especial_o ammunition_n when_o they_o have_v any_o project_n on_o foot_n their_o method_n be_v not_o to_o appear_v in_o a_o body_n for_o than_o they_o will_v have_v be_v discover_v and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o carriage_n and_o several_a other_o thing_n have_v be_v want_v which_o every_o one_o know_v that_n acquaint_v with_o this_o trade_n their_o way_n be_v therefore_o to_o make_v a_o private_a appointment_n to_o meet_v at_o
indeed_o the_o militia_n be_v as_o active_a to_o suppress_v they_o however_o the_o white_a sergeant_n with_o one_o mackabe_n and_o cavenagh_n be_v very_o troublesome_a nigh_o kildare_n those_o be_v three_o fellow_n all_o under_o the_o same_o circumstance_n who_o run_v away_o from_o the_o irish_a army_n they_o get_v small_a party_n of_o rogue_n together_o and_o haunt_v the_o bogg_n of_o allen_n and_o other_o place_n of_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o which_o be_v particular_o well_o know_v to_o they_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n give_v the_o inhabitant_n no_o small_a disturbance_n they_o be_v hunt_v by_o the_o militia_n nigh_o this_o time_n and_o three_o of_o the_o white_a serjeant_n man_n shoot_v at_o one_o time_n and_o two_o of_o mackabe_n at_o another_o and_o soon_o after_o three_o more_o be_v kill_v near_o murney_n and_o our_o public_a account_n tell_v we_o of_o a_o hundred_o and_o ten_o rapparee_n kill_v by_o captain_n baggott_n militia_n dragoon_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o month_n in_o several_a party_n but_o cavenagh_n and_o his_o man_n be_v afraid_a to_o trade_v any_o more_o in_o the_o bogg_n of_o allen_n they_o remove_v towards_o the_o mountain_n of_o wicklow_n where_o lieutenant_n cooly_n meet_v with_o they_o and_o kill_v fifteen_o take_v their_o captain_n upon_o which_o the_o rest_n disperse_v or_o join_v with_o mackabe_n and_o the_o white_a sergeant_n may_v the_o 20_o mark_v baggot_n former_o speak_v of_o hang_v mark_v baggâ—_n hang_v be_v condemn_v and_o reprieve_v till_o now_o be_v this_o day_n hang_v have_v say_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n but_o that_o our_o best_a place_n to_o pass_v the_o shannon_n be_v melick_n and_o banoher_n may_v 24._o major_a welden_n of_o the_o militia_n and_o captain_n phillips_n of_o colonel_n earls_n regiment_n kill_v thirteen_o rapparee_n near_o montmelick_n captain_n vnderhill_n of_o my_o lord_n lisburn_n regiment_n with_o sixty_o foot_n and_o ten_o dragoon_n go_v to_o ballenderry_n may_v the_o 26_o where_o they_o meet_v with_o a_o party_n of_o nigh_o three_o hundred_o of_o the_o irish_a army_n who_o they_o engage_v kill_v captain_n geoghagan_n and_o four_o more_o officer_n and_o as_o the_o account_n be_v fifty_v private_a men._n next_o day_n the_o same_o captain_n go_v out_o with_o only_o twenty_o four_o man_n and_o kill_v twelve_o but_o be_v set_v upon_o by_o a_o good_a party_n of_o the_o irish_a command_v by_o colonel_n geoghagan_n he_o make_v his_o retreat_n to_o dunore_v castle_n have_v only_o one_o man_n kill_v and_o another_o wound_v the_o same_o day_n some_o dutch_a horse_n be_v come_v to_o the_o camp_n now_o at_o mullingar_fw-la a_o party_n of_o they_o go_v abroad_o kill_v several_a rapparee_n and_o bring_v in_o thirty_o prisoner_n at_o this_o time_n lieutenant-general_n douglas_n be_v march_v ardagh_n lieutenant-general_n douglas_n encamp_v with_o a_o party_n at_o ardagh_n out_o of_o the_o north_n with_o a_o body_n of_o man_n and_o encamp_v at_o a_o place_n call_v ardagh_n in_o the_o county_n of_o longford_n twelve_o mile_n from_o mullingar_fw-la and_o the_o duke_n of_o wirtenberg_n be_v go_v towards_o thurles_n where_o the_o foreigner_n that_o quarter_v last_o winter_n in_o munster_n be_v order_v to_o rendezvouz_n and_o to_o be_v ready_a to_o join_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n nigh_o banoher_n where_o our_o great_a man_n have_v some_o thought_n at_o that_o time_n of_o pass_v our_o train_n of_o artillery_n be_v also_o upon_o their_o march_n from_o dublin_n to_o mullingar_fw-la be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o never_o have_v be_v see_v before_o in_o that_o kingdom_n major-general_n ruvigny_n be_v now_o at_o the_o camp_n at_o mullingar_fw-la field_n our_o great_a officer_n take_v the_o field_n whither_o go_v major-general_n mackay_n on_o the_o 28_o who_o come_v late_o from_o scotland_n major-general_n kirk_n and_o sir_n john_n lanier_n go_v for_o england_n and_o land_n at_o neston_n on_o the_o thirty_o and_o much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o duke_n of_o leinster_n regiment_n of_o horse_n former_o my_o lord_n devonshire_n land_v in_o england_n and_o march_v towards_o coventry_n major-general_n talmash_n be_v send_v by_o his_o majesty_n to_o assist_v the_o other_o great_a officer_n this_o campaign_n in_o ireland_n land_v at_o dublin_n the_o latter_a end_n of_o may_n have_v with_o he_o sir_n martin_n beckman_n chief_a engineer_n and_o in_o a_o day_n or_o two_o he_o go_v towards_o the_o camp_n about_o this_o time_n the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o county_n of_o east-meath_a meet_v at_o trim_n agree_v to_o scour_v the_o red_a bog_n nigh_o that_o place_n where_o the_o rapparee_n haunt_v and_o have_v do_v much_o mischief_n during_o the_o last_o winter_n the_o issue_n be_v that_o thirty_o five_o be_v kill_v and_o six_o more_o fair_o hang_v some_o be_v also_o kill_v by_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o county_n of_o waterford_n and_o other_o near_o kilmallock_n by_o party_n that_o advance_v so_o far_o by_o packet_n from_o england_n the_o general_n have_v a_o account_n by_o letter_n from_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr opdam_n lieutenant-general_n of_o the_o horse_n in_o holland_n who_o go_v to_o breda_n about_o the_o exchange_n of_o prisoner_n take_v at_o the_o boyne_n cork_n kinsale_n etc._n etc._n with_o the_o dutch_a take_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o fleur_n that_o the_o french_a refuse_v to_o release_v the_o irish_a officer_n under_o such_o character_n as_o they_o give_v themselves_o but_o leave_v they_o under_o very_o ill_a circumstance_n upbraid_v they_o in_o term_n very_o disrespectful_a though_o they_o release_v the_o irish_a soldier_n and_o send_v they_o to_o thoulon_n marseilles_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o sea-service_n this_o month_n now_o draw_v towards_o a_o end_n and_o all_o people_n that_o have_v any_o business_n towards_o the_o camp_n be_v resort_v thither_o in_o order_n to_o which_o the_o lords-justice_n set_v out_o a_o proclamation_n command_v all_o sutler_n and_o other_o to_o carry_v no_o ale_n or_o other_o liquor_n to_o the_o camp_n but_o what_o be_v good_a and_o well_o brew_v and_o to_o be_v at_o least_o six_o day_n old_a to_o prevent_v flux_n and_o other_o distemper_n there_o be_v also_o another_o proclamation_n command_v all_o person_n that_o design_v to_o be_v sutler_n to_o come_v to_o dublin_n for_o licenses_fw-la and_o to_o renew_v those_o each_o journey_n but_o this_o be_v find_v inconvenient_a for_o the_o army_n it_o be_v recall_v may_v the_o 30_o lieutenant-general_n ginckel_n go_v camp_n the_o general_n go_v to_o the_o camp_n from_o dublin_n and_o lie_v that_o night_n at_o tycroghan_n next_o day_n his_o excellency_n come_v to_o the_o camp_n at_o mullingar_fw-la where_o he_o find_v foot_n viz._n major-general_n kirk_n lord_n meath'_v lord_n lisburn_n lord_n cutts_n colonel_n foulks_n colonel_n brewer_n lord_n george_n hamilton_n and_o colonel_n earls_n horse_n sir_n john_n lanier_n brigadier_n villers's_n colonel_n langston_n rydesel_n roucour_n and_o monopovillon_n with_o colonel_n 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stratagem_n of_o the_o irish_a to_o get_v horse_n the_o irish_a march_n towards_o athlone_n our_o army_n go_v towards_o ballymore_n that_o place_n besiege_v its_o situation_n describe_v four_o battery_n plant_v the_o general_n be_v message_n send_v in_o writing_n a_o parley_n beat_v the_o fort_n surrender_v ballymore_o better_o fortify_v the_o army_n march_v towards_o athlone_n and_o join_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o wirtenberg_n we_o approach_v the_o town_n battery_n plant_v the_o order_n of_o the_o attack_z the_o english_a town_n take_v battery_n against_o the_o irish_a town_n the_o enemy_n ruin_v our_o work_n a_o design_n to_o pass_v the_o shannon_n the_o enemy_n burn_v our_o close_a gallery_n a_o council_n of_o war_n hold_v a_o party_n order_v to_o pass_v the_o river_n the_o town_n storm_v a_o express_v send_v to_o st._n ruth_n a_o part_n of_o our_o army_n leave_v in_o the_o country_n and_o why_o major_a culliford_n surprise_v some_o of_o the_o irish_a inniskeen_n fortify_v jvne_v the_o one_a very_o
or_o else_o to_o remove_v with_o the_o whole_a army_n to_o some_o more_o likely_a pass_n which_o want_v not_o its_o inconvenience_n neither_o since_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o enemy_n be_v encourage_v and_o our_o own_o man_n dishearten_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o campaign_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o upon_o our_o remove_n there_o be_v a_o way_n open_a for_o the_o enemy_n even_o to_o dublin_n itself_o at_o least_o into_o all_o the_o country_n adjacent_a by_o which_o mean_n we_o must_v expose_v at_o least_o our_o provision_n to_o hazard_v and_o so_o be_v force_v to_o go_v back_o to_o make_v a_o defensive_a instead_o of_o a_o offensive_a war_n and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n to_o make_v a_o attack_z upon_o the_o town_n not_o to_o succeed_v and_o then_o be_v force_v to_o remove_v will_v be_v of_o more_o fatal_a consequence_n however_o the_o duke_n of_o wertenberg_n the_o major_a general_n mackey_n talmash_n ruvigny_n and_o tetteau_n urge_v that_o no_o brave_a action_n can_v be_v 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he_o lament_v his_o misfortune_n extreme_o and_o order_v several_a detachment_n to_o beat_v the_o english_a out_o again_o but_o then_o he_o be_v sensible_a of_o a_o former_a oversight_n in_o not_o demolish_n those_o fortification_n of_o athlone_n next_o his_o own_o camp_n for_o now_o the_o english_a possess_v their_o own_o work_v entire_a against_o themselves_o though_o some_o say_v that_o st._n ruth_n have_v give_v order_n for_o those_o work_n to_o be_v throw_v down_o the_o next_o day_n several_a party_n however_o of_o the_o irish_a both_o horse_n and_o foot_n come_v in_o all_o haste_n towards_o the_o town_n and_o stop_v their_o man_n that_o be_v run_v away_o at_o the_o further_a trench_n upon_o which_o col._n gustavus_n hambleton_n advance_v with_o a_o party_n of_o granadeer_n and_o there_o be_v a_o pretty_a warm_a dispute_n for_o some_o time_n and_o major_a general_n maxwell_n new_o make_v a_o prisoner_n be_v confident_a they_o will_v beat_v we_o out_o again_o but_o when_o he_o 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do_v now_o and_o afterward_o assist_v we_o but_o it_o will_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o leave_v the_o general_n and_o his_o army_n for_o a_o while_n at_o athlone_n and_o see_v what_o happen_v in_o these_o active_a time_n in_o several_a other_o place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o though_o the_o irish_a have_v draw_v most_o of_o their_o force_n towards_o athlone_n with_o a_o design_n if_o possible_a to_o oppose_v our_o pass_v the_o shannon_n yet_o they_o be_v at_o this_o time_n all_o of_o one_o side_n and_o consequent_o very_o numerous_a they_o order_v matter_n so_o as_o a_o great_a many_o rapparee_n and_o some_o of_o their_o army_n be_v leave_v in_o different_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n especial_o in_o the_o county_n of_o cork_n sligoe_n and_o kerry_n who_o wait_v all_o opportunity_n to_o
day_n about_o 10_o a_o clock_n their_o rear_n guard_n of_o horse_n stand_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o melahy_n their_o foot_n vanish_v out_o of_o sight_n towards_o balynasloe_n for_o monsieur_n st._n ruth_n be_v outdo_v in_o so_o considerable_a a_o matter_n as_o the_o lose_a athlone_n he_o be_v resolve_v to_o retrieve_v his_o loss_n or_o dye_n since_o he_o can_v not_o be_v answerable_a to_o his_o master_n that_o employ_v he_o for_o what_o have_v already_o happen_v and_o therefore_o he_o use_v all_o the_o mean_n possible_a to_o strengthen_v his_o army_n &_o find_v out_o a_o convenient_a place_n of_o advantage_n to_o try_v his_o fortune_n in_o since_o he_o see_v that_o we_o be_v not_o shy_a in_o afford_v he_o opportunity_n &_o now_o he_o begin_v to_o be_v very_o kind_a to_o and_o familiar_a with_o the_o irish_a officer_n who_o former_o he_o have_v treat_v with_o disrespect_n and_o contempt_n and_o to_o caress_n the_o soldier_n though_o a_o little_a before_o he_o will_v hang_v a_o dozen_o of_o they_o in_o a_o morning_n for_o very_o slender_a fault_n as_o they_o think_v he_o draw_v therefore_o his_o army_n into_o the_o most_o convenient_a posture_n he_o can_v to_o watch_v our_o motion_n the_o first_o thing_n our_o general_n do_v after_o the_o town_n be_v bury_v the_o dead_a about_o athlone_n bury_v take_v be_v to_o order_v the_o dead_a in_o and_o about_o the_o town_n to_o be_v bury_v and_o in_o the_o evening_n all_o our_o army_n be_v draw_v up_o and_o 41_o piece_n of_o cannon_n fare_v three_o round_n be_v second_v by_o the_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o then_o follow_v bonfire_n for_o joy_n that_o the_o town_n be_v take_v which_o have_v cost_v we_o 12000_o cannon_n bullet_n 600_o bomb_n nigh_o 50_o tun_n of_o powder_n and_o a_o great_a many_o tun_n of_o stone_n shoot_v out_o of_o our_o mortar_n but_o after_o the_o town_n be_v take_v the_o soldier_n be_v many_o of_o they_o unruly_a and_o commit_v several_a outrage_n therefore_o it_o be_v give_v out_o in_o order_n that_o night_n that_o no_o soldier_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o town_n or_o over_o the_o water_n on_o pain_n of_o death_n and_o the_o sutler_n that_o go_v to_o dublin_n be_v order_v to_o go_v to_o the_o hospital_n and_o take_v up_o the_o sick_a and_o wound_a men._n and_o here_o let_v i_o observe_v once_o for_o all_o that_o we_o have_v much_o better_a conveniency_n for_o our_o sick_a and_o wound_v this_o campaign_n than_o former_o have_v a_o great_a many_o large_a tent_n set_v up_o in_o form_n of_o a_o quadrangle_n with_o quilt_n and_o other_o conveniency_n for_o every_o soldier_n nor_o be_v dr._n laurence_n physician_n to_o the_o army_n charles_n thomson_n esquire_n chirurgeon_n general_n mr_n thomas_n proby_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o surgeon_n want_v in_o their_o careful_a industry_n to_o recover_v and_o heal_v the_o sick_a and_o wound_v which_o no_o doubt_n must_v be_v a_o great_a encouragement_n to_o the_o poor_a soldier_n when_o they_o know_v that_o if_o any_o misfortune_n attend_v they_o they_o shall_v undoubted_o be_v take_v care_n for_o battle_n the_o enemy_n resolve_v to_o give_v we_o battle_n july_n the_o 2_o d._n we_o have_v a_o account_n by_o some_o deserter_n that_o the_o enemy_n foot_n be_v go_v beyond_o balynasloe_n and_o their_o horse_n be_v encamp_v on_o this_o side_n of_o it_o that_o they_o resolve_v to_o stay_v thereabouts_o and_o fight_v we_o though_o at_o present_a they_o be_v in_o a_o great_a consternation_n and_o seem_v doubtful_a of_o their_o own_o performance_n a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o country_n people_n and_o deserter_n come_v hourly_o in_o and_o the_o general_n give_v they_o all_o protection_n assure_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v keep_v inviolable_a against_o any_o of_o our_o army_n or_o other_o resolve_v to_o punish_v the_o offender_n with_o death_n but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n expect_v all_o conformity_n of_o dutiful_a subject_n to_o their_o majesty_n from_o they_o and_o if_o any_o be_v find_v to_o carry_v 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it_o affirm_v by_o those_o that_o know_v it_o that_o even_o in_o this_o last_o war_n and_o if_o i_o be_o not_o much_o mistake_v in_o the_o parliament_n that_o be_v hold_v at_o dublin_n by_o the_o late_a king_n too_o it_o be_v propose_v by_o some_o to_o destroy_v all_o fine_a house_n and_o every_o thing_n else_o that_o look_v like_o improvement_n and_o so_o return_v to_o the_o former_a barbarous_a way_n of_o live_v of_o their_o ancestor_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v worth_a the_o while_n for_o england_n or_o any_o other_o nation_n to_o seek_v a_o new_a conquest_n over_o they_o but_o these_o man_n do_v not_o consider_v that_o england_n have_v be_v at_o too_o much_o expense_n and_o be_v now_o too_o well_o acquaint_v with_o ireland_n ever_o to_o be_v without_o it_o august_n 31._o one_o capt._n morice_n a_o lieutenant_n and_o eleven_o dragoon_n belong_v to_o sir_n donald_n o-neal's_a regiment_n desert_v from_o beyond_o the_o river_n and_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o enemy_n be_v mighty_o 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in_o the_o evening_n we_o begin_v to_o work_v begin_v the_o battery_n begin_v at_o our_o new_a battery_n at_o first_o the_o enemy_n do_v not_o discover_v we_o but_o after_o some_o time_n the_o moon_n shine_v very_o bright_a they_o find_v we_o out_o and_o fire_v both_o great_a and_o small_a shot_n very_o lavish_o kill_v five_o or_o six_o but_o still_o the_o rest_n go_v on_o brave_o with_o their_o work_n and_o have_v soon_o bring_v it_o into_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o to_o secure_v themselves_o the_o 6_o one_o barnwell_n desert_v the_o enemy_n and_o tell_v we_o they_o seem_v resolve_v to_o defend_v the_o town_n which_o they_o may_v do_v except_o we_o pass_v the_o river_n have_v all_o the_o county_n of_o clare_n open_a to_o go_v out_o and_o in_o at_o pleasure_n our_o man_n work_v still_o at_o the_o battery_n which_o be_v design_v for_o a_o great_a many_o gun_n it_o can_v not_o be_v finish_v in_o one_o night_n though_o the_o rain_n do_v we_o some_o damage_n this_o night_n some_o 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to_o the_o worst_a we_o have_v now_o our_o ship_n in_o the_o river_n and_o can_v at_o any_o time_n put_v our_o gun_n on_o board_n which_o conveniency_n we_o want_v the_o year_n before_o the_o general_n have_v now_o a_o account_n from_o brigadeer_n leveson_n out_o of_o kerry_n that_o the_o enemy_n according_a to_o their_o usual_a way_n of_o destroy_v have_v burn_v tralee_n and_o that_o he_o have_v secure_v two_o of_o the_o irish_a captain_n that_o be_v active_a in_o that_o affair_n upon_o which_o he_o send_v the_o follow_a answer_n camp_n at_o limerick_n sept._n 6._o 1691._o sir_n since_o my_o last_o to_o you_o i_o have_v receive_v your_o letter_n of_o the_o and_o notwithstanding_o what_o i_o write_v about_o your_o return_v to_o the_o camp_n i_o now_o desire_v you_o will_v stay_v with_o your_o detachment_n in_o kerry_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o that_o country_n and_o secure_v yourself_o there_o as_o well_o as_o you_o can_v i_o have_v send_v you_o the_o princess_n of_o denmark_n be_v 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desire_v a_o parley_n with_o the_o lord-deputy_n wherein_o he_o mention_n that_o have_v find_v his_o lordship_n though_o a_o sharp_a and_o powerful_a antagonist_n yet_o a_o honourable_a and_o generous_a enemy_n and_o the_o irish_a not_o only_o weak_a and_o barbarous_a but_o as_o he_o fear_v perfidious_a friend_n he_o therefore_o desire_v to_o depart_v upon_o such_o term_n befit_v such_o man_n of_o war_n as_o be_v not_o by_o necessity_n enforce_v to_o receive_v condition_n but_o willing_o induce_v for_o just_a respect_n to_o disengage_v themselves_o and_o to_o relinquish_v a_o people_n by_o who_o their_o king_n and_o master_n have_v be_v so_o notorious_o abuse_v if_o not_o betray_v pacata_fw-la hib._n p._n 241._o and_o its_o probable_a that_o upon_o some_o such_o motive_n as_o those_o mounseur_fw-fr d'vssone_n consent_v to_o the_o irish_a capitulation_n though_o we_o hear_v afterward_o that_o the_o french_a king_n be_v so_o far_o from_o thank_v he_o for_o it_o that_o after_o some_o 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of_o ireland_n can_v confirm_v what_o sir_n john_n davis_n a_o man_n of_o wit_n learning_n and_o prudence_n have_v write_v several_a year_n ago_o viz._n that_o have_v be_v in_o all_o the_o province_n of_o that_o kingdom_n he_o have_v observe_v the_o good_a temperature_n of_o the_o air_n the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o pleasant_a and_o commodious_a seat_n for_o habitation_n the_o safe_a and_o large_a port_n and_o havens_n lie_v open_a for_o traffic_n unto_o all_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o long_a inlet_n of_o many_o navigable_a river_n and_o so_o many_o great_a lake_n and_o fresh_a pond_n within_o land_n as_o the_o like_a be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v in_o any_o part_n of_o europe_n the_o rich_a fishing_n and_o wild_a fowl_n of_o all_o kind_n and_o last_o the_o body_n and_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n endow_v with_o extraordinary_a ability_n of_o nature_n and_o however_o it_o have_v become_v a_o proverb_n in_o england_n they_o the_o irish_a no_o such_o fool_n as_o the_o world_n common_o make_v they_o to_o call_v a_o dull_a unthinking_a fellow_n a_o man_n of_o a_o irish_a understanding_n yet_o for_o any_o thing_n appear_v to_o the_o contrary_a they_o have_v act_v a_o prudent_a part_n for_o at_o least_o these_o five_o hundred_o year_n nor_o be_v their_o crafty_a insinuate_a wheedle_a way_n as_o yet_o any_o thing_n abate_v and_o whosoever_o will_v look_v among_o the_o native_n of_o that_o country_n at_o this_o juncture_n will_v probable_o find_v some_o knave_n but_o as_o few_o foll_v as_o in_o any_o other_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n but_o since_o i_o have_v mention_v so_o judicious_a a_o author_n england_n sir_n john_n davis_n his_o reason_n why_o ireland_n have_v be_v so_o long_o in_o reduce_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n as_o sir_n john_n davis_n i_o suppose_v it_o will_v not_o be_v unpleasant_a to_o hear_v some_o of_o his_o reason_n why_o it_o have_v be_v so_o long_o a_o time_n before_o ireland_n be_v entire_o subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o why_o the_o english_a be_v more_o apt_a to_o run_v into_o the_o irish_a barbarous_a custom_n and_o imitate_v their_o way_n of_o live_v than_o on_o the_o contrary_a as_o to_o the_o first_o of_o these_o he_o mention_n four_o main_a defect_n of_o the_o army_n that_o at_o different_a time_n be_v send_v out_o of_o england_n to_o conquer_v ireland_n 1._o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n too_o weak_a for_o a_o conquest_n 2._o when_o otherwise_o as_o in_o both_o the_o journey_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o they_o be_v too_o soon_o break_v up_o and_o dissolve_v 3._o they_o be_v ill_o pay_v and_o 4._o they_o be_v ill_o govern_v a_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o the_o former_a which_o inconvenience_n happen_v because_o the_o king_n be_v of_o england_n for_o many_o age_n together_o be_v general_o otherwise_o employ_v either_o in_o the_o holy-land_n or_o in_o france_n or_o in_o their_o war_n with_o scotland_n or_o else_o in_o that_o unhappy_a feud_n between_o the_o two_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_z york_z so_o that_o they_o can_v neither_o attend_v the_o irish_a war_n in_o their_o own_o person_n nor_o spare_v a_o competency_n either_o of_o man_n or_o money_n to_o complete_a the_o work_n which_o be_v only_o begin_v in_o king_n henry_n the_o second_v day_n rather_o by_o a_o few_o private_a adventurer_n than_o by_o any_o thing_n that_o have_v the_o face_n of_o a_o royal_a army_n and_o beside_o the_o stand_a force_n be_v seldom_o or_o never_o reinforce_v out_o of_o england_n that_o be_v in_o the_o time_n towards_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o english_a government_n only_o the_o king_n treasure_n there_o be_v spend_v and_o whole_o spend_v in_o the_o king_n service_n so_o that_o in_o the_o reign_v of_o four_o successive_a king_n viz._n henry_n iii_o edward_n i._n edward_n ii_o and_o edward_n iii_o between_o the_o receipt_n and_o allowance_n this_o entry_n be_v common_o find_v in_o the_o pipe-roll_n in_o thesauro_fw-la
rex_fw-la sub_fw-la eo_fw-la paratus_fw-la ad_fw-la servitium_fw-la suum_fw-la ut_fw-la homo_fw-la suus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o king_n henry_n the_o ii_o make_v william_n fitz_n audelm_v his_o lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n he_o have_v it_o thus_o in_o his_o commission_n archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la regibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o hibernia_n salutem_fw-la king_n john_n also_o grant_v divers_a character_n unto_o the_o irish_a lord_n under_o the_o title_n of_o king_n and_o so_o do_v henry_n the_o iii_o d._n unto_o a_o petty-king_n of_o thoumond_n rex_fw-la regi_fw-la thoumond_n salutem_fw-la etc._n etc._n those_o govern_v the_o people_n by_o their_o brehon_n law_n they_o make_v their_o own_o magistrate_n and_o officer_n they_o pardon_v and_o punish_v all_o malefactor_n and_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n one_o with_o another_o without_o controlment_n after_o which_o several_a attempt_n be_v make_v and_o rebellion_n more_o or_o less_o break_v out_o in_o every_o king_n reign_n and_o to_o omit_v those_o of_o perkin_n warbeck_n and_o other_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n 7._o the_o rebellion_n of_o fitz_n gerald_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o faction_n in_o king_n henry_n 8th_n time_n in_o the_o year_n 1535._o cost_v england_n forty_o thousand_o pound_n a_o sum_n repute_v so_o great_a in_o those_o day_n and_o so_o much_o disturb_v that_o bluster_a prince_n that_o he_o call_v the_o appease_n this_o rebellion_n a_o new_a conquest_n and_o put_v the_o question_n to_o his_o council_n how_o ireland_n shall_v be_v manage_v to_o bear_v the_o charge_n of_o its_o own_o preservation_n and_o whether_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n every_o man_n estate_n shall_v not_o be_v make_v liable_a to_o contribute_v its_o proportion_n or_o wehther_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o new_a conquest_n the_o king_n may_v not_o seize_v on_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o that_o kingdom_n temporal_a and_o spiritual_a cox_n 242._o but_o though_o this_o will_v not_o do_v yet_o he_o find_v out_o another_o absentees_n a_o statute_n against_o absentees_n way_n to_o make_v a_o statute_n against_o absentees_n whereby_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o county_n of_o carlow_n be_v take_v from_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o other_o land_n from_o other_o great_a man_n and_o from_o some_o monastery_n in_o england_n that_o hold_v land_n in_o ireland_n for_o that_o by_o the_o absence_n of_o these_o and_o the_o neglect_v their_o own_o private_a estate_n whereby_o the_o irish_a daily_o gain_v ground_n they_o bring_v the_o public_a into_o danger_n however_o this_o rebellious_a spirit_n continue_v in_o ireland_n all_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n even_o to_o the_o nine_o of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o as_o sir_n john_n davis_n observe_v but_o if_o he_o have_v live_v in_o our_o day_n he_o will_v have_v see_v good_a reason_n to_o say_v it_o be_v always_o the_o genius_n of_o the_o people_n and_o one_o mr._n laurence_n have_v since_o that_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o ireland_n be_v never_o entire_o subject_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n nor_o the_o land_n proper_o call_v the_o king_n land_n until_o the_o act_n of_o settlement_n pass_v in_o the_o 12_o year_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o for_o before_o this_o the_o chief_a inhabitant_n in_o all_o city_n and_o town_n be_v papist_n as_o sheriff_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n &c_n &c_n by_o which_o mean_v that_o party_n be_v wonderful_o encourage_v and_o strengthen_v and_o beside_o the_o irish_a before_o the_o late_a rebellion_n be_v by_o far_o the_o great_a proprietor_n though_o afterward_o they_o enjoy_v not_o much_o above_o a_o five_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a that_o be_v in_o propriety_n by_o which_o mean_n and_o the_o industrious_a management_n of_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a governor_n the_o english_a interest_n be_v very_o far_o advance_v in_o this_o country_n before_o the_o death_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o for_o though_o some_o cloud_n arise_v before_o yet_o the_o sun_n shine_v pretty_a clear_a till_o the_o death_n of_o that_o monarch_n make_v it_o more_o than_o twilight_n with_o the_o english_a of_o that_o country_n and_o then_o the_o late_a dark_a night_n of_o confusion_n approach_v so_o sudden_o that_o it_o give_v they_o no_o time_n to_o set_v thing_n in_o order_n till_o they_o can_v not_o in_o a_o manner_n see_v where_o they_o be_v a_o go_v this_o put_v a_o full_a stop_n to_o the_o career_n of_o all_o their_o prosperity_n for_o a_o great_a many_o considerable_a building_n and_o other_o improvement_n in_o and_o about_o dublin_n and_o other_o place_n in_o the_o kingdom_n be_v pretty_a far_o advance_v at_o that_o juncture_n they_o be_v leave_v off_o very_o abrupt_o the_o workman_n throw_v away_o his_o tool_n and_o the_o husbandman_n neglect_v his_o blow_n at_o the_o news_n as_o if_o they_o have_v then_o foresee_v their_o approach_a misery_n and_o be_v amaze_v to_o find_v the_o irish_a arm_n so_o fast_o on_o all_o hand_n by_o which_o they_o be_v assure_v that_o other_o sort_n of_o weapon_n than_o they_o have_v use_v for_o the_o country_n improve_n be_v soon_o like_a to_o grow_v more_o in_o fashion_n and_o that_o to_o the_o undo_n of_o what_o themselves_o have_v so_o honest_o endeavour_v to_o make_v up_o so_o that_o the_o irish_a be_v not_o then_o nor_o indeed_o be_v as_o yet_o so_o subdue_v as_o that_o no_o further_a storm_n may_v ever_o be_v fear_v to_o arise_v from_o that_o corner_n and_o certain_o the_o not_o thorough_o endeavour_v to_o make_v ireland_n bear_v the_o charge_n of_o its_o own_o preservation_n have_v in_o all_o age_n be_v very_o much_o to_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o burden_n ireland_n shall_v be_v put_v into_o a_o condition_n to_o bear_v its_o own_o burden_n england_n but_o to_o carry_v this_o no_o high_o than_o the_o year_n 1595_o the_o time_n of_o tyrone_n rebellion_n which_o cambden_n in_o his_o annal_n tell_v we_o cost_n 1198717_o l._n to_o suppress_v or_o if_o we_o compute_v the_o charge_n of_o its_o first_o conquest_n and_o the_o suppress_v the_o several_a rebellion_n from_o that_o time_n till_o this_o of_o tyrone_n to_o cost_v but_o double_a as_o much_o as_o this_o do_v as_o they_o needs_o must_v since_o before_o that_o ireland_n never_o enjoy_v seven_o year_n peace_n at_o one_o time_n then_o i_o say_v long_o ere_o this_o all_o those_o rebellion_n have_v be_v forget_v and_o the_o trade_n and_o product_v of_o ireland_n more_o than_o treble_o recompense_v england_n for_o her_o former_a blood_n and_o treasure_n but_o as_o the_o degenerate_a english_a grow_v more_o and_o more_o in_o love_n with_o the_o irish_a and_o their_o custom_n and_o so_o take_v their_o part_n against_o england_n the_o charge_n increase_v to_o more_o prodigious_a sum_n and_o they_o general_o make_v use_v of_o it_o as_o a_o great_a argument_n for_o what_o they_o do_v of_o late_a that_o it_o be_v the_o blood_n and_o treasure_n of_o their_o ancestor_n that_o first_o gain_v that_o kingdom_n to_o the_o english_a interest_n and_o therefore_o though_o they_o differ_v in_o opinion_n yet_o it_o be_v very_o unreasonable_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v quite_o exclude_v from_o share_v in_o the_o government_n with_o those_o that_o be_v of_o a_o much_o late_a date_n but_o this_o objection_n be_v of_o a_o old_a stand_n than_o either_o the_o former_a war_n or_o this_o last_o for_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o so_o great_a heat_n have_v arise_v former_o between_o the_o english_a of_o birth_n and_o the_o english_a of_o blood_n in_o ireland_n that_o they_o hold_v different_a parliament_n and_o endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o ruin_v one_o another_o but_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o very_o learned_a man_n in_o this_o kingdom_n that_o though_o the_o english_a have_v often_o fall_v out_o among_o themselves_o and_o there_o be_v general_o find_v in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n such_o of_o english_a extraction_n as_o will_v join_v with_o the_o irish_a against_o england_n yet_o the_o people_n of_o the_o pale_a be_v always_o firm_a and_o loyal_a to_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o great_a strength_n that_o england_n have_v against_o the_o irish_a nation_n for_o which_o they_o be_v often_o plentiful_o reward_v till_o in_o the_o year_n 1641_o they_o all_o break_v loose_a which_o they_o say_v be_v occasion_v thus_o though_o since_o the_o first_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n there_o have_v be_v continue_a feud_n in_o that_o kingdom_n between_o the_o people_n of_o both_o nation_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o interest_n yet_o when_o the_o reformation_n be_v once_o set_v on_o foot_n the_o breach_n be_v widen_v upon_o that_o account_n it_o be_v what_o the_o native_n of_o that_o country_n have_v always_o endeavour_v to_o destroy_v and_o with_o it_o the_o english_a interest_n there_o but_o find_v this_o a_o very_a difficult_a task_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o old_a english_a of_o the_o pale_a though_o many_o of_o they_o be_v of_o
the_o same_o religion_n with_o the_o irish_a yet_o they_o can_v never_o be_v persuade_v to_o stand_v up_o for_o a_o mere_a irish_a interest_n till_o the_o irish_a in_o the_o they_o what_o method_n the_o irish_a first_o take_v to_o make_v the_o old_a english_a join_v with_o they_o province_n of_o ulster_n especial_o find_v out_o the_o two_o follow_a expedient_n first_o to_o intermarry_v with_o the_o english_a of_o the_o pale_a and_o to_o seek_v all_o opportunity_n of_o make_v alliance_n with_o they_o and_o second_o to_o persuade_v the_o english_a gentry_n always_o to_o breed_v up_o one_o of_o their_o son_n a_o priest_n by_o who_o and_o their_o irish_a wife_n the_o english_a be_v manage_v to_o that_o degree_n that_o though_o at_o the_o first_o break_v out_o of_o the_o rebellion_n in_o 1641._o they_o seem_v to_o detest_v the_o irish_a way_n of_o proceed_v yet_o in_o a_o few_o month_n after_o a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o open_o join_v with_o the_o irish_a and_o this_o with_o the_o constant_a trouble_n in_o england_n be_v the_o reason_n why_o that_o rebellion_n be_v the_o long_a in_o suppress_v war._n a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o former_a war._n and_o also_o the_o most_o expensive_a of_o any_o before_o it_o be_v on_o foot_n 12_o year_n viz._n from_o the_o 23_o d._n of_o october_n 1641._o until_o the_o 26_o of_o september_n 1653._o the_o charge_n to_o england_n in_o suppress_v of_o which_o and_o the_o loss_n that_o the_o protestant_a party_n in_o ireland_n sustain_v during_o this_o war_n be_v compute_v by_o sir_n john_n burlace_n in_o his_o history_n to_o amount_v to_o twenty_o two_o million_o one_o hundred_o and_o ninety_o one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o eight_o pound_n three_o shilling_n and_o three_o penny_n and_o other_o compute_v the_o whole_a loss_n cost_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o king_n and_o protestant_n party_n to_o suppress_v the_o say_a rebellion_n to_o amount_v to_o 34480000_o l._n and_o that_o the_o english_a 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