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martyrology_n testify_v that_o
the_o catholic_n bishop_n in_o the_o synod_n unanimous_o subscribe_v to_o this_o definition_n wherein_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o although_o it_o be_v ground_v on_o the_o holy_a scripture_n yet_o those_o scripture_n be_v interpret_v by_o the_o successive_a tradition_n of_o the_o church_n whereas_o what_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o arrian_n separately_z decree_v according_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o other_o heretic_n agree_v only_o with_o the_o bare_a word_n of_o scripture_n by_o themselves_o interpret_v for_o as_o athanasius_n write_v in_o a_o creed_n make_v by_o they_o they_o profess_v the_o son_n of_o god_n to_o be_v like_o the_o father_n who_o beget_v he_o who_o generation_n according_a to_o the_o scripture_n no_o man_n know_v but_o the_o father_n only_o as_o for_o the_o word_n substance_n it_o be_v simple_o set_v down_o by_o the_o father_n not_o understand_v by_o the_o people_n and_o occasion_v great_a scandal_n in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v not_o express_o contain_v in_o the_o scripture_n they_o decree_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v quite_o abolish_v and_o that_o for_o the_o future_a no_o mention_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o god_n because_o the_o holy_a scripture_n never_o mention_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n but_o they_o say_v that_o the_o son_n be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_o the_o father_n as_o the_o scripture_n in_o their_o judgement_n teach_v now_o when_o the_o arrian_n bishop_n of_o who_o valens_n and_o vrsacius_n be_v chief_a see_v that_o they_o can_v not_o impose_v upon_o the_o western_a bishop_n they_o separated_z themselves_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o council_n and_o be_v thereupon_o pronounce_v by_o the_o unanimous_a suffrage_n of_o the_o orthodox_n bishop_n to_o be_v heretic_n and_o exclude_v from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n which_o do_v the_o council_n by_o common_a letter_n inform_v the_o emperor_n of_o all_o these_o thing_n and_o whereas_o the_o arrian_n bishop_n to_o induce_v the_o catholic_n to_o comply_v with_o they_o argue_v that_o peace_n and_o unity_n will_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o church_n in_o case_n catholic_n shall_v relinquish_v that_o one_o word_n substance_n they_o therefore_o in_o their_o say_a letter_n insert_v that_o it_o be_v not_o as_o valens_n and_o ursacius_n affirm_v that_o peace_n will_v follow_v by_o the_o subversion_n of_o thing_n just_a and_o true_a but_o that_o rather_o more_o contention_n will_v arise_v both_o at_o rome_n and_o other_o city_n they_o therefore_o pray_v that_o the_o council_n may_v be_v dissolve_v consider_v the_o poverty_n age_n and_o infirmity_n of_o many_o bishop_n in_o it_o constantius_n thus_o frustrate_v in_o his_o design_n of_o introduce_v his_o arrian_n misbelief_n into_o the_o western_a church_n break_v forth_o into_o open_a tyranny_n some_o of_o the_o catholic_n bishop_n he_o shut_v up_o in_o prison_n other_o he_o afflict_v with_o famine_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o despightful_a usuage_n not_o suffer_v any_o to_o depart_v until_o they_o have_v subscribe_v a_o form_n of_o faith_n wherein_o though_o nothing_o heretical_a be_v express_v yet_o the_o true_a faith_n be_v at_o least_o dissemble_v consequent_o the_o arrian_n faction_n prevail_v in_o power_n through_o the_o whole_a empire_n constantius_n create_v gallus_n his_o uncle_n son_n caesar_n and_o three_o year_n after_o behead_v he_o for_o his_o cruelty_n and_o enormous_a crime_n and_o the_o next_o year_n assume_v into_o the_o same_o dignity_n and_o succession_n of_o the_o empire_n julian_n young_a brother_n to_o gallus_n call_v the_o apostate_n he_o he_o send_v into_o gaul_n to_o repress_v the_o eruption_n of_o the_o frank_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o government_n trouble_v arise_v in_o britain_n by_o the_o excursion_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n he_o send_v over_o lupicinus_n to_o compose_v they_o who_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o winter_n go_v with_o his_o army_n to_o london_n but_o can_v not_o perform_v any_o considerable_a exploit_n against_o his_o enemy_n for_o that_o julian_n who_o be_v proclaim_v emperor_n by_o his_o army_n be_v jealous_a of_o he_o lest_o he_o shall_v hinder_v his_o proceed_n and_o therefore_o recalled_a lupicinus_n and_o send_v gumobarius_n in_o his_o place_n to_o be_v general_n of_o the_o british_a army_n who_o do_v little_a worthy_a of_o memory_n for_o notwithstanding_o any_o thing_n he_o can_v do_v the_o scot_n asleep_o barbarous_a people_n first_o mention_v about_o this_o time_n come_v out_o of_o ireland_n root_v themselves_o so_o firm_o in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o this_o isle_n that_o they_o establish_v a_o kingdom_n there_o to_o themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n to_o this_o day_n it_o be_v write_v that_o when_o nâ—le_n obtain_v the_o monarchy_n of_o ireland_n which_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o constanttus_n the_o six_o son_n of_o mure_v king_n of_o ulster_n pass_v over_o with_o a_o considerable_a fleet_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o britain_n and_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o the_o elder_a of_o those_o six_o son_n be_v that_o reuda_n mention_v by_o beda_n and_o his_o people_n from_o he_o call_v dalreudini_n they_o at_o first_o possess_v themselves_o of_o a_o corner_n of_o this_o island_n but_o after_o encroach_a upon_o the_o pict_n enlarge_v their_o seat_n until_o at_o last_o about_o the_o time_n when_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n ruin_v by_o civil_a contention_n and_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o dane_n they_o almost_o whole_o consume_v the_o pict_n and_o destroy_v their_o name_n and_o memory_n introduce_v to_o those_o northern_a part_n the_o name_n of_o scotland_n it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o arrianism_n ever_o take_v any_o great_a foot_n in_o this_o island_n for_o when_o st._n hilary_n be_v banish_v into_o phrigia_n by_o the_o false_a suggestion_n of_o saturninus_n the_o arrian_n bishop_n of_o arles_n he_o write_v letter_n to_o the_o british_a bishop_n especial_o to_o the_o age_a restitutus_n bishop_n of_o london_n congratulate_v and_o commend_v their_o firmness_n in_o the_o faith_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o attempt_n of_o saturninus_n to_o infect_v they_o yet_o their_o constancy_n be_v famous_a over_o all_o the_o empire_n insomuch_o as_o some_o of_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n become_v thereby_o ashamed_a of_o their_o heresy_n howbeit_o about_o this_o time_n this_o restitutus_n be_v full_a of_o year_n die_v and_o be_v worthy_o count_v among_o the_o illustrious_a british_a writer_n and_o many_o letter_n to_o st._n hilary_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v of_o his_o writing_n a_o further_a proof_n of_o the_o orthodoxy_n of_o the_o british_a church_n be_v st._n kebius_n surnamed_a corinius_n son_n of_o solomon_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n who_o take_v a_o journey_n into_o gaul_n to_o st._n hilary_n after_o his_o return_n from_o exile_n to_o be_v by_o he_o instruct_v more_o perfect_o in_o the_o catholic_n faith_n copgrave_n in_o the_o life_n of_o this_o saint_n say_z that_o he_o abide_v several_a year_n with_o s._n hillary_n improve_n himself_o in_o learning_n and_o sanctity_n whereunto_o god_n give_v testimony_n by_o confer_v on_o he_o the_o grace_n of_o miracle_n so_o that_o he_o give_v sight_n to_o the_o blind_a cleanse_v the_o leprous_a cure_a those_o which_o be_v dumb_a heal_v the_o sick_a of_o the_o palsy_n and_o those_o who_o be_v possess_v with_o devil_n afterward_o be_v admonish_v thereunto_o by_o a_o angel_n have_v be_v consecrate_a bishop_n by_o st._n hilary_n he_o return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n and_o place_v his_o see_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n and_o by_o his_o good_a example_n and_o sound_a doctrine_n instruct_v the_o northern_a people_n of_o wales_n it_o be_v he_o who_o be_v request_v to_o take_v the_o principality_n of_o cornwall_n but_o refuse_v to_o accept_v of_o any_o worldly_a authority_n and_o not_o long_o after_o he_o be_v say_v to_o descend_v with_o ten_o monk_n who_o be_v his_o disciple_n into_o a_o meadow_n of_o king_n ethelic_n pitch_v his_o tent_n there_o wherewith_o when_o the_o king_n be_v acquaint_v he_o go_v with_o company_n to_o cast_v these_o monk_n out_o of_o his_o country_n by_o the_o way_n he_o fall_v from_o his_o horse_n which_o die_v immediate_o and_o both_o he_o and_o his_o follower_n be_v strike_v with_o blindness_n thereupon_o the_o king_n prostrate_v himself_o before_o st._n kebius_n devote_v himself_o to_o god_n and_o the_o saint_n by_o who_o prayer_n they_o be_v all_o present_o heal_v after_o this_o the_o king_n give_v to_o the_o man_n of_o god_n two_o church_n and_o he_o give_v the_o king_n his_o benediction_n retire_v to_o menevia_n afterward_o call_v st._n david_n from_o whence_o he_o sail_v into_o ireland_n and_o have_v build_v a_o church_n remain_v there_o four_o year_n very_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o this_o st._n kebius_n be_v that_o british_a priest_n who_o baptise_a the_o irish_a st._n albeus_n for_o in_o his_o life_n write_v
only_a by_o the_o way_n that_o galloway_n at_o that_o time_n belong_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o britain_n not_o of_o the_o scot_n the_o labour_n of_o st._n ninianus_n be_v no_o doubt_n much_o ease_v by_o the_o arrival_n of_o another_o saint_n who_o by_o divine_a inspiration_n come_v thither_o out_o of_o achaia_n bring_v with_o he_o the_o precious_a relic_n of_o the_o apostle_n st._n andrew_n this_o saint_n name_v st._n regulus_n as_o hector_n boetius_fw-la relate_v watch_v one_o night_n at_o the_o monument_n of_o st._n andrew_n be_v admonish_v from_o heaven_n to_o take_v off_o the_o holy_a apostle_n arm_v three_o finger_n and_o as_o many_o joint_n of_o one_o of_o his_o foot_n and_o lay_v they_o decent_o in_o a_o vessel_n to_o carry_v they_o to_o the_o island_n of_o albion_n or_o britain_n seat_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o world_n because_o in_o future_a time_n there_o will_v live_v a_o people_n which_o will_v give_v great_a veneration_n to_o that_o apostle_n and_o by_o his_o intercession_n receive_v great_a grace_n and_o benefit_n both_o earthly_a and_o heavenly_a through_o the_o divine_a goodness_n in_o compliance_n with_o which_o admonition_n the_o holy_a man_n undertake_v that_o tedious_a journey_n the_o report_n of_o his_o arrival_n with_o that_o sacred_a treasure_n be_v spread_v through_o the_o region_n of_o the_o pict_n inflame_v the_o mind_n of_o many_o to_o see_v and_o venerate_v those_o holy_a relic_n insomuch_o that_o as_o boetius_fw-la relate_v the_o people_n flock_v together_o from_o all_o quarter_n bring_v gift_n and_o offering_n to_o the_o holy_a apostle_n hergustus_n or_o hungas_n their_o king_n invite_v with_o the_o fame_n of_o these_o thing_n come_v also_o to_o visit_v this_o holy_a man_n regulus_n who_o receive_v he_o with_o a_o solemn_a procession_n in_o which_o priest_n and_o monk_n sing_v hymn_n and_o praise_n to_o god._n the_o king_n as_o the_o same_o author_n write_v fall_v prostrate_a on_o the_o the_o ground_n with_o great_a veneration_n kiss_v the_o sacred_a relic_n and_o when_o all_o the_o holy_a rite_n be_v perform_v after_o the_o christian_a manner_n he_o free_o bestow_v his_o royal_a palace_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n andrew_n upon_o regulus_n and_o the_o priest_n with_o he_o and_o also_o build_v a_o church_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o dedicate_v to_o the_o same_o apostle_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o divine_a service_n this_o be_v the_o place_n where_o in_o followiug_v age_n the_o primate_fw-la of_o scotland_n establish_v their_o archepiscopal_a see._n which_o place_n say_v cambden_n the_o ancient_n call_v regimont_n or_o regulus_n his_o mount_n where_o ungus_n king_n of_o the_o pict_n build_v the_o principal_a church_n of_o his_o kingdom_n call_v to_o this_o day_n st._n andrews_n boetius_fw-la describe_v the_o ornament_n with_o which_o this_o pious_a king_n enrich_v this_o his_o new_a build_a church_n viz._n patten_n cope_n chalice_n basin_n laver_n etc._n etc._n frame_v of_o silver_n and_o gold_n some_o modern_a writer_n question_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o story_n out_o of_o a_o aversion_n perhaps_o to_o sacred_a relic_n however_o pope_n boniface_n the_o viii_o in_o a_o epistle_n to_o edward_n the_o i._o write_v plain_o thus_o your_o royal_a highness_n may_v please_v to_o understand_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n by_o the_o venerable_a relic_n of_o st._n andrew_n the_o apostle_n such_o say_v he_o be_v the_o great_a goodness_n of_o almighty_a god._n the_o pict_n call_v the_o priest_n which_o come_v with_o st._n regulus_n coldei_n or_o colidei_fw-la worshipper_n of_o god_n to_o these_o other_o from_o among_o the_o pict_n and_o britain_n join_v themselves_o lead_v a_o solitary_a life_n with_o such_o fame_n of_o their_o sanctity_n say_v buchanan_n that_o be_v dead_a their_o cell_n be_v convert_v to_o church_n although_o in_o truth_n if_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o prime_n original_a of_o these_o coldei_n they_o begin_v in_o the_o time_n of_o persecution_n under_o dioclesian_n the_o gest_n of_o this_o st._n regulus_n be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o english_a martyrology_n which_o some_o mistake_v only_o as_o to_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 395._o the_o glorious_a emperor_n theodosius_n die_v for_o who_o soul_n st._n ambrose_n devout_o pray_v the_o prince_n honorius_n assist_v at_o the_o altar_n he_o leave_v the_o eastern_a region_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n arcadius_n the_o western_a to_o his_o young_a honorius_n of_o tender_a year_n under_o the_o tuition_n of_o stilico_n who_o daughter_n he_o have_v marry_v stilico_n not_o content_a with_o this_o honour_n attempt_v to_o establish_v his_o own_o son_n and_o to_o that_o end_n permit_v barbarous_a nation_n to_o waste_v the_o empire_n which_o be_v at_o last_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o in_o the_o iv_o year_n of_o honorius_n pope_n siricius_n die_v to_o who_o succeed_v anastasius_n aman_n say_v st._n hierom_n of_o rich_a poverty_n and_o apostolic_a solicitude_n he_o main_o oppose_v the_o error_n of_o origen_n then_o creep_v into_o rome_n and_o make_v a_o edict_n direct_v especial_o to_o the_o vicar_n of_o britain_n that_o although_o he_o utter_o forbid_v the_o offer_n of_o pagan_a sacrifice_n yet_o his_o pleasure_n be_v that_o the_o ornament_n of_o public_a work_n though_o represent_v pagan_a superstitition_n shall_v be_v preserve_v this_o island_n at_o this_o time_n seem_v to_o sit_v at_o ease_n secure_v from_o the_o violence_n of_o its_o northern_a enemy_n by_o a_o roman_a legion_n quarter_v in_o the_o border_n and_o govern_v by_o marcus_n a_o roman_a general_n send_v thither_o by_o honorius_n the_o poet_n claudian_n in_o his_o panegyric_n to_o stilico_n give_v testimony_n of_o this_o then_o peaceable_a estate_n but_o alas_o this_o calm_a last_v but_o a_o little_a while_n for_o the_o trouble_v arise_v in_o italy_n occasion_v the_o force_n which_o defend_v britain_n to_o be_v call_v home_o and_o these_o trouble_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o invasion_n of_o alaricus_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n to_o which_o stilico_n give_v some_o stop_n vanquish_a the_o goth_n in_o a_o battle_n to_o their_o utter_a ruin_n if_o stilico_n to_o promote_v his_o ambition_n design_n have_v not_o permit_v they_o to_o retire_v back_o into_o pannonia_n that_o he_o may_v continue_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o emperor_n force_n and_o indeed_o upon_o a_o second_o invasion_n of_o these_o barbarous_a enemy_n another_o battle_n be_v fight_v by_o stilico_n who_o once_o more_o overcome_v they_o and_o to_o this_o battle_n the_o roman_a legion_n which_o defend_v britain_n be_v draw_v from_o thence_o about_o these_o time_n pope_n anastasius_n die_v innocentius_n first_o of_o that_o name_n succeed_v a_o sincere_a oppugner_n of_o pelagianism_n the_o founder_n of_o which_o heresy_n pelagius_n be_v say_v to_o be_v bear_v in_o britain_n and_o therefore_o term_v the_o british_a serpent_n st._n hierom_n take_v he_o to_o be_v a_o scot_n other_o affirm_v he_o to_o be_v abbot_n of_o the_o famous_a monastery_n of_o bangor_n where_o 201_o monk_n get_v their_o live_n by_o the_o labour_n of_o their_o hand_n certain_a it_o be_v he_o be_v a_o monk_n for_o st._n augustine_n tell_v we_o this_o heresy_n be_v not_o invent_v by_o bishop_n or_o priest_n but_o by_o a_o monk_n and_o as_o st._n isidore_n assure_v we_o by_o a_o stupid_a vain_a straggle_a monk_n incorrigible_a smell_a feast_n and_o fawn_v on_o magistrate_n for_o their_o good_a cheer_n have_v take_v up_o his_o graceless_a heresy_n in_o his_o old_a and_o almost_o dote_a age_n he_o teach_v that_o man_n may_v be_v save_v by_o his_o merit_n without_o grace_n that_o every_o one_o be_v direct_v by_o his_o own_o natural_a freewill_n to_o the_o attain_n of_o justice_n that_o infant_n be_v bear_v without_o original_a sin_n and_o as_o innocent_a as_o adam_n before_o his_o fall_n that_o they_o be_v baptise_a not_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v free_a from_o sin_n 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piety_n and_o miracle_n the_o same_o year_n a_o famous_a irish_a saint_n and_o martyr_n call_v finguar_n be_v record_v to_o have_v die_v he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o cliton_n a_o prince_n in_o ireland_n who_o for_o contemplation_n sake_n be_v say_v to_o have_v retire_v into_o cornwall_n where_o with_o many_o other_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o theoderick_n a_o prince_n of_o that_o country_n his_o life_n be_v find_v write_v by_o st._n anselm_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n aesca_n the_o son_n of_o hengist_n who_o have_v be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o uter_n and_o confine_v in_o london_n make_v his_o escape_n out_o of_o prison_n and_o return_v to_o his_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n where_o he_o after_o remain_v quiet_o as_o for_o cerdic_n be_v not_o able_a to_o establish_v a_o kingdom_n in_o the_o western_a part_n he_o send_v into_o germany_n for_o new_a supply_n whereupon_o the_o year_n follow_v port_n a_o german_a captain_n with_o his_o two_o son_n bleda_n and_o magla_n in_o two_o great_a ship_n furnish_v with_o soldier_n land_v at_o a_o haven_n from_o he_o call_v portsmouth_n upon_o his_o land_n the_o british_a governor_n with_o a_o great_a multitude_n bold_o set_v upon_o the_o saxon_n but_o without_o order_n and_o so_o be_v soon_o defeat_v this_o same_o year_n while_o the_o saxon_n make_v a_o progress_n in_o the_o southern_a and_o more_o fertile_a part_n of_o britain_n the_o scot_n in_o the_o north_n lay_v a_o foundation_n of_o their_o new_a kingdom_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n grampius_n which_o be_v call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o albany_n fergus_n the_o son_n of_o eric_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o chonare_fw-la with_o a_o nation_n call_v the_o dalreudin_n from_o reuda_n who_o first_o conduct_v they_o out_o of_o ireland_n and_o first_o also_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v king_n of_o albany_n from_o brun_n albain_n to_o the_o irish_a sea_n where_o the_o follow_a king_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o fergus_n to_o alpin_n the_o son_n of_o eochal_n reign_v as_o from_o ireland_n many_o holy_a man_n seek_v a_o retreat_n for_o their_o devotion_n in_o britain_n so_o in_o these_o tumultuous_a time_n upon_o the_o same_o motive_n some_o be_v induce_v to_o retire_v out_o of_o britain_n into_o ireland_n bishop_n usher_n exemplify_v st._n petroc_n who_o bear_v in_o britain_n live_v in_o ireland_n to_o who_o care_n and_o instruction_n a_o youth_n of_o seven_o year_n of_o age_n call_v coemgen_o or_o kegnius_fw-la be_v there_o commit_v saint_n petroc_n be_v by_o nation_n a_o cambrian_a not_o a_o cimbrian_a as_o in_o the_o gallican_n martyrology_n be_v mistake_v bear_v of_o princely_a parent_n in_o wales_n and_o in_o his_o infancy_n do_v so_o well_o imitate_v the_o faith_n and_o virtue_n of_o st._n peter_n prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n that_o his_o name_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v give_v he_o by_o divine_a inspiration_n as_o if_o god_n have_v destine_v he_o to_o be_v a_o rock_n on_o which_o the_o church_n of_o britain_n shall_v be_v build_v when_o the_o prince_n his_o father_n be_v dead_a the_o noble_n of_o the_o country_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n be_v desirous_a he_o shall_v succeed_v in_o the_o royalty_n but_o he_o neglect_v worldly_a pomp_n assume_v with_o he_o 60_o companion_n and_o with_o they_o enter_v into_o a_o monastery_n and_o there_o undertake_v a_o monastical_a profession_n after_o some_o time_n there_o spend_v he_o go_v into_o ireland_n where_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 20_o year_n he_o addict_v himself_o to_o the_o study_n of_o good_a learning_n and_o the_o holy_a scripture_n great_a part_n of_o which_o time_n st._n coemegen_n be_v under_o his_o tuition_n now_o have_v in_o this_o space_n of_o time_n heap_v up_o a_o great_a treasure_n of_o learning_n under_o the_o most_o perfect_a teacher_n of_o that_o island_n he_o return_v into_o britain_n and_o in_o the_o province_n of_o corinia_n or_o cornwall_n intend_v to_o employ_v all_o that_o treasure_n
write_n of_o theodoret_n against_o st._n cyril_n since_o st._n cyril_n himself_o and_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n have_v require_v no_o other_o satisfaction_n from_o he_o but_o only_o to_o pronounce_v anathema_n against_o nestorius_n which_o he_o do_v and_o as_o for_o the_o epistle_n of_o ibas_n no_o discussion_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o it_o after_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n this_o constitutum_fw-la the_o emperor_n contrary_a to_o his_o promise_n reserve_v to_o himself_o but_o withal_o acquaint_v the_o synod_n with_o vigilius_n his_o mind_n concern_v the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la which_o he_o have_v oftentime_o both_o by_o word_n and_o write_v express_v the_o synod_n proceed_v to_o a_o condemnation_n of_o they_o complain_v withal_o that_o the_o pope_n will_v not_o afford_v his_o presence_n to_o they_o after_o this_o definition_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o council_n the_o pope_n be_v in_o extreme_a anguish_n because_o he_o see_v how_o the_o western_a bishop_n will_v be_v offend_v and_o that_o the_o scandal_n will_v be_v the_o great_a because_o the_o emperor_n have_v not_o send_v his_o constitutum_fw-la to_o the_o council_n utter_o refuse_v his_o consent_n or_o approbation_n of_o their_o definition_n for_o which_o refusal_n he_o be_v by_o the_o emperor_n send_v into_o banishment_n with_o other_o bishop_n his_o banishment_n continue_v not_o long_o for_o six_o month_n after_o the_o synod_n definition_n vigilius_n send_v a_o decretal_a epistle_n to_o entychius_n successor_n to_o menas_n in_o which_o he_o condemn_v the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la and_o profess_a communion_n with_o all_o those_o who_o embrace_v the_o four_o council_n of_o the_o church_n have_v condemn_v the_o same_o mean_v thereby_o the_o last_o council_n which_o he_o will_v not_o name_n this_o decree_n of_o vigilius_n be_v by_o the_o grecian_n refer_v among_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o it_o become_v a_o lawful_a ecumenical_a council_n this_o end_n be_v give_v to_o this_o unnecessary_a controversy_n all_o the_o western_a church_n except_v only_o the_o bishop_n of_o istria_n venice_n and_o liguria_n consent_v to_o it_o but_o these_o church_n be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o longobardi_n break_v into_o a_o open_a schism_n which_o continue_v till_o the_o time_n of_o st._n gregory_n the_o great_a beside_o they_o we_o find_v no_o other_o church_n unsatisfy_a except_o ireland_n only_o to_o the_o bishop_n whereof_o st._n gregory_n a_o year_n before_o st._n kentigern_n journey_n to_o rome_n write_v a_o epistle_n in_o answer_n to_o one_o of_o they_o who_o have_v charge_v the_o roman_a see_v with_o injure_v the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n by_o condemn_v the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la but_o st._n gregory_n inform_v they_o that_o this_o controversy_n do_v not_o at_o all_o touch_n the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n but_o the_o person_n only_o of_o two_o or_o three_o bishop_n that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n be_v entire_a both_o with_o those_o who_o oppugn_v and_o those_o who_o defend_v the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la and_o therefore_o none_o can_v have_v just_a cause_n to_o make_v a_o rent_n in_o the_o church_n upon_o so_o trifle_v a_o quarrel_n this_o answer_n of_o the_o pope_n seem_n to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o irish_a for_o several_a epistle_n afterward_o past_a from_o he_o to_o they_o as_o unanimous_a brethren_n instruct_v they_o touch_v the_o rite_n in_o baptism_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v to_o be_v administer_v to_o those_o who_o return_v from_o the_o nestorian_a heresy_n etc._n etc._n this_o controversy_n be_v hot_o agitate_a when_o st._n kentigern_n go_v to_o rome_n and_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v a_o considerable_a motive_n of_o his_o journey_n especial_o in_o regard_n a_o irish_a bishop_n call_v albanus_n go_v thither_o at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o although_o the_o british_a church_n be_v not_o where_o tax_v for_o partake_v with_o those_o who_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o roman_a see_v yet_o it_o may_v well_o become_v the_o zeal_n of_o so_o holy_a a_o bishop_n as_o st._n kentigern_n to_o inform_v himself_o true_o of_o the_o state_n of_o such_o a_o controversy_n as_o have_v be_v therefore_o the_o more_o at_o large_a set_v down_o the_o man_n of_o god_n st._n kentigern_n after_o his_o return_n from_o rome_n be_v wear_v away_o with_o age_n for_o he_o be_v 85_o year_n old_a have_v his_o nerve_n so_o dissolve_v that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o sustain_v his_o jaw_n by_o tie_v a_o linen_n ribbon_n about_o his_o head_n which_o come_v under_o his_o chin_n that_o with_o the_o less_o trouble_n he_o may_v pronounce_v his_o word_n this_o dissolution_n of_o his_o nerve_n be_v promise_v he_o a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n to_o the_o end_n that_o since_o his_o whole_a life_n have_v be_v a_o continual_a martyrdom_n by_o the_o good_a pleasure_n of_o our_o lord_n his_o death_n may_v be_v mild_a and_o easy_a then_o that_o of_o other_o man_n ordinary_o at_o length_n call_v together_o his_o disciple_n he_o earnest_o exhort_v they_o to_o continue_v their_o observance_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o holy_a religion_n their_o mutual_a charity_n peace_n hospitality_n their_o diligence_n in_o read_v and_o prayer_n he_o bequeath_v to_o they_o earnest_n and_o efficacious_a precept_n firm_o to_o obey_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o holy_a roman_a church_n after_o which_o exhortation_n he_o depart_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o fame_n of_o his_o sanctity_n soon_o after_o his_o death_n be_v every_o where_o spread_v by_o a_o world_n of_o miracle_n as_o many_o author_n relate_v constantine_n beforementioned_a be_v dead_a or_o remove_v aurelius_n conanus_fw-la his_o nephew_n a_o young_a man_n of_o extraordinary_a worth_n and_o well_o deserve_v the_o crown_n as_o some_o report_n succeed_v he_o his_o only_a fault_n be_v that_o he_o be_v give_v to_o civil_a contention_n he_o cast_v into_o prison_n his_o uncle_n to_o who_o the_o crown_n of_o right_o belong_v and_o murder_v two_o of_o his_o son_n who_o stand_v in_o his_o way_n to_o the_o kingdom_n which_o ambition_n and_o cruelty_n perhaps_o occasion_v some_o of_o our_o historian_n to_o charge_v he_o with_o the_o murder_n of_o constantine_n his_o predecessor_n gildas_n also_o accuse_v he_o of_o many_o horrid_a crime_n for_o which_o he_o denounce_v to_o he_o a_o short_a reign_n and_o endless_a misery_n matthew_z of_o westminster_n allow_v he_o 30_o year_n rule_n but_o true_a chronology_n not_o above_o four_o in_o the_o three_o whereof_o while_o the_o british_a province_n consume_v themselves_o in_o civil_a contention_n a_o new_a and_o powerful_a kingdom_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v establish_v in_o the_o northern_a part_n call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o northumber_n in_o this_o manner_n hengist_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o kent_n send_v his_o brother_n otha_n into_o those_o northern_a part_n with_o his_o son_n ebusa_n man_n of_o great_a courage_n experience_n and_o nobility_n as_o derive_v their_o descent_n from_o woden_n who_o have_v three_o son_n weldege_n withlege_n and_o beldege_n from_o the_o elder_a descend_v the_o king_n of_o kent_n from_o the_o second_o the_o king_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o from_o the_o three_o the_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a and_o northumber_n who_o first_o king_n ida_n reckon_v himself_o the_o ten_o from_o woden_n now_o otha_n and_o ebussa_n the_o first_o saxon_n which_o bring_v a_o army_n into_o those_o northern_a part_n fight_v many_o battle_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o have_v conquer_a those_o which_o resist_v they_o take_v the_o rest_n into_o their_o protection_n notwithstanding_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n for_o many_o year_n content_v themselves_o with_o the_o title_n of_o governor_n or_o duke_n acknowledge_v a_o submission_n unto_o and_o dependence_n upon_o the_o king_n of_o kent_n but_o in_o the_o 99th_o year_n after_o their_o first_o arrival_n they_o assume_v the_o title_n and_o dignity_n of_o king_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v call_v ida_n other_o affirm_v that_o the_o region_n of_o northumber_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n that_o which_o be_v more_o northern_a extend_v itself_o from_o the_o bay_n of_o edinburgh_n to_o the_o pict_n wall_n inhabit_v by_o the_o bernician_o the_o other_o reach_v from_o the_o pict_n wall_n to_o the_o river_n humber_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o deiri_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o the_o northumber_n ancient_o contain_v the_o province_n of_o the_o pict_n laudon_n northumberland_n cumberland_n westmoreland_n durham_n york_n and_o lancaster_n this_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o live_v of_o several_a saint_n say_v to_o have_v live_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n this_o division_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v make_v by_o ida_n who_o leave_v his_o son_n to_o govern_v the_o deiri_n fix_v his_o own_o habitation_n among_o the_o bernician_o aurelius_n conanus_fw-la die_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o
authority_n now_o the_o say_a island_n be_v usual_o govern_v by_o a_o abbot_n who_o be_v a_o priest_n to_o who_o jurisdiction_n the_o whole_a province_n and_o even_a bishop_n themselves_o by_o a_o custom_n no_o where_o else_o practise_v aught_o to_o be_v subject_a according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o their_o first_o teacher_n s_o columba_n who_o be_v only_o a_o priest_n and_o monk_n and_o no_o bishop_n of_o who_o life_n and_o say_n many_o strange_a thing_n be_v extant_a compile_v by_o his_o disciple_n but_o what_o manner_n of_o man_n soever_o he_o be_v sure_o we_o be_v he_o leave_v successor_n famous_a for_o their_o great_a continency_n divine_a love_n and_o regular_a institution_n the_o companion_n to_o st._n columba_n be_v say_v to_o be_v twelve_o who_o come_v with_o he_o into_o albion_n eminent_o endue_v with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n and_o adorn_v with_o great_a sanctity_n their_o name_n be_v bathemius_n and_o cominus_fw-la afterward_o superior_n over_o monastery_n and_o no_o mean_a ornament_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n among_o the_o scot_n also_o cibthacus_fw-la and_o ethernau_n nephew_n to_o st._n columba_n and_o priest_n moreover_o domitius_n rutius_fw-la and_o fethuo_fw-la man_n illustrious_a for_o their_o descent_n but_o more_o for_o their_o piety_n last_o scandalaus_fw-la eglodeus_fw-la totaveus_n moteser_n and_o gallan_n these_o man_n after_o travel_v through_o the_o region_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n and_o by_o their_o labour_n in_o teach_v dispute_v and_o write_v imbue_v both_o those_o nation_n with_o virtuous_a manner_n and_o true_a religion_n the_o scotish_n writer_n add_v one_o companion_n more_o to_o st._n columba_n namely_o st._n constantine_n former_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n who_o repent_v his_o crime_n sharp_o reprove_v by_o gildas_n become_v a_o monk_n and_o go_v with_o st._n columba_n into_o scotland_n where_o he_o preach_v the_o faith_n to_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n he_o build_v a_o monastery_n in_o govane_n near_o the_o river_n cluid_n which_o he_o govern_v as_o abbot_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v convert_v to_o the_o faith_n the_o whole_a province_n of_o kentire_n where_o he_o likewise_o die_v a_o martyr_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o his_o monastery_n in_o govan_n the_o king_n who_o bestow_v the_o isle_n of_o hylas_n upon_o st._n columba_n and_o by_o the_o eminence_n of_o his_o piety_n draw_v he_o thither_o be_v say_v to_o be_v st._n comgal_n or_o conval_n king_n of_o dalrieda_n at_o the_o same_o time_n not_o far_o from_o st._n columba_n live_v st._n kentigern_n late_o return_v to_o his_o bishopric_n of_o glasco_n to_o who_o no_o doubt_n st._n columba_n be_v a_o officious_a assistant_n in_o his_o apostolic_a office._n of_o the_o solemn_a meeting_n of_o these_o two_o saint_n with_o their_o disciple_n we_o have_v already_o speak_v that_o there_o be_v a_o perfect_a agreement_n between_o these_o two_o saint_n and_o their_o disciple_n be_v no_o doubt_n and_o between_o they_o and_o st._n augustine_n also_o except_o in_o one_o rite_n or_o ceremony_n about_o the_o time_n of_o keep_v easter_n upon_o which_o inconsiderable_a difference_n some_o will_v infer_v that_o the_o british_a church_n receive_v their_o faith_n from_o the_o eastern_a church_n and_o not_o from_o rome_n st._n columba_n have_v spend_v more_o than_o 30_o year_n in_o this_o place_n and_o service_n he_o impatient_o beg_v of_o god_n to_o end_v his_o pilgrimage_n after_o his_o prayer_n end_v he_o see_v in_o a_o vision_n certain_a angel_n approach_v to_o he_o to_o conduct_v his_o soul_n to_o heaven_n which_o sight_n be_v so_o joyful_a to_o he_o that_o his_o disciple_n take_v notice_n of_o it_o but_o this_o sight_n be_v soon_o turn_v into_o sorrow_n for_o the_o angel_n tell_v he_o that_o upon_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o pictish_a church_n god_n have_v add_v four_o year_n more_o to_o his_o life_n at_o last_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 597._o the_o same_o year_n st._n angustine_n come_v into_o britain_n this_o holy_a man_n die_v and_o his_o holy_a body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o hylas_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v after_o translate_v or_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o into_o ireland_n and_o repose_v in_o the_o church_n of_o dun-patrick_n by_o a_o inscription_n on_o his_o monument_n it_o be_v signify_v that_o in_o that_o one_o tomb_n three_o saint_n st._n patrick_n st._n bridget_n and_o st._n columba_n do_v repose_v hitherto_o the_o saxon_a prince_n have_v employ_v their_o force_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o britain_n but_o now_o find_v little_a resistance_n from_o they_o turn_v their_o arm_n against_o one_o another_o for_o three_o year_n after_o the_o come_n of_o st._n columba_n into_o britain_n ceaulin_n and_o cutha_n move_v a_o civil_a war_n against_o ethelbert_n which_o ethelbert_n the_o rather_o enter_v into_o because_o the_o power_n of_o ceaulin_n so_o much_o increase_v that_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o monarch_n hereupon_o ethelbert_n a_o valiant_a young_a prince_n mindful_a of_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o ancestor_n who_o have_v always_o enjoy_v a_o pre-eminence_n above_o other_o prince_n resolve_v to_o keep_v it_o and_o raise_v a_o army_n march_v with_o it_o into_o the_o province_n of_o the_o regni_n or_o surry_n where_o pass_v unwary_o over_o a_o little_a river_n call_v wandalis_fw-la he_o be_v rude_o repulse_v by_o ceaulin_n but_o endeavour_v again_o to_o march_v forward_o the_o army_n meet_v at_o a_o village_n call_v wibbandun_v now_o wimbledon_n where_o he_o be_v with_o a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o his_o man_n compel_v to_o fly_v back_o into_o kent_n have_v lose_v his_o two_o chief_a captain_n oslaf_n and_o kneban_n where_o this_o battle_n be_v fight_v still_o remain_v as_o a_o monument_n of_o it_o a_o rampire_n raise_v in_o a_o round_a form_n as_o encompass_v a_o camp_n call_v knebensbury_n ethelbert_n after_o his_o loss_n seek_v to_o strengthen_v himself_o by_o a_o friendship_n and_o confederacy_n with_o the_o neighbour_a powerful_a kingdom_n of_o the_o frank_n to_o make_v which_o confederacy_n more_o last_a he_o desire_v to_o confirm_v it_o by_o marriage_n which_o he_o effect_v this_o kingdom_n heretofore_o be_v call_v gaul_n but_o afterward_o the_o frank_n a_o german_a nation_n under_o their_o king_n pharamont_n invade_v it_o and_o possess_v the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o change_v the_o name_n from_o gaul_n to_o france_n the_o successor_n of_o pharamont_n for_o several_a generation_n be_v pagan_n till_o by_o st._n remigius_n bishop_n of_o rheims_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 499._o king_n clodoveus_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o with_o he_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n which_o faith_n ever_o after_o continue_a and_o increase_v there_o this_o kingdom_n of_o the_o frank_n be_v at_o that_o time_n govern_v by_o four_o king_n son_n of_o clotharius_n a_o daughter_n of_o one_o of_o which_o king_n elthelbert_n marry_v name_v berta_n gregory_n call_v her_o aldiberga_n to_o who_o he_o attribute_n the_o conversion_n of_o the_o the_o saxon_n her_o parent_n not_o without_o some_o difficulty_n deliver_v their_o christian_a daughter_n to_o the_o bed_n of_o a_o pagan_a but_o have_v a_o engagement_n from_o ethelbert_n to_o allow_v she_o and_o her_o family_n a_o entire_a freedom_n in_o religion_n and_o so_o the_o marriage_n be_v conclude_v the_o lady_n be_v accompany_v into_o britain_n by_o a_o prudent_a and_o devout_a bishop_n call_v lethardus_fw-la who_o be_v style_v the_o percursor_n to_o st._n augustine_n and_o one_o who_o open_v the_o door_n to_o christianity_n here_o there_o be_v then_o in_o doroberni_n or_o canterbury_n several_a church_n which_o have_v be_v build_v by_o christian_n many_o age_n before_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o be_v not_o utter_o demolish_v by_o the_o saxon_n among_o which_o the_o queen_n make_v choice_n of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n martin_n and_o stand_v eastward_o of_o the_o city_n the_o author_n of_o life_n of_o this_o bishop_n lethardus_fw-la tell_v we_o what_o devotion_n this_o queen_n perform_v in_o this_o church_n viz._n that_o she_o and_o her_o family_n frequent_v the_o sacrament_n of_o mass_n and_o prayer_n in_o the_o celebrate_v whereof_o the_o bless_a bishop_n lethardus_fw-la be_v president_n or_o chief_a priest_n the_o say_n or_o sing_v of_o mass_n be_v the_o solemn_a devotion_n of_o the_o church_n in_o those_o time_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o orleans_n and_o tours_n celebrate_v in_o these_o very_a time_n insomuch_o as_o st._n columba_n by_o revelation_n know_v the_o death_n of_o st._n brendan_n in_o ireland_n celebrate_v a_o solemn_a mass_n for_o his_o soul._n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 571._o cuthulf_n the_o brother_n of_o king_n ceaulin_n fight_v with_o the_o britain_n at_o bedanford_n now_o bedford_n and_o have_v obtain_v the_o victory_n he_o take_v from_o they_o four_o royal_a city_n linganburgh_n a_o
by_o the_o most_o wise_a learned_a and_o virtuous_a emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n must_v needs_o have_v a_o strange_a influence_n on_o the_o mind_n of_o many_o man_n throughout_o the_o whole_a empire_n to_o incline_v they_o to_o conform_v themselves_o to_o his_o judgement_n though_o his_o practice_n be_v otherwise_o for_o worldly_a respect_n and_o indeed_o it_o produce_v a_o number_n of_o christian_n not_o only_o out_o of_o the_o vulgar_a rank_n but_o of_o honourable_a and_o note_a person_n insomuch_o as_o tertullian_n a_o christian_a writer_n of_o the_o next_o age_n declare_v to_o the_o roman_n that_o though_o they_o count_v christian_n as_o extern_n yet_o say_v he_o we_o fill_v all_o your_o place_n your_o city_n isle_n castle_n free-town_n camp_n tribe_n corporation_n palace_n senate_n etc._n etc._n no_o wonder_n then_o if_o our_o british_a king_n lucius_n prepare_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o inform_v by_o trebellius_n and_o pertinax_n principal_a officer_n send_v into_o britain_n not_o only_o of_o the_o say_v miraculous_a deliverance_n but_o what_o number_n of_o the_o roman_a nobility_n and_o senator_n have_v thereupon_o give_v up_o their_o name_n to_o christ_n no_o wonder_n if_o lucius_n thus_o convince_v in_o judgement_n and_o not_o deter_v by_o the_o roman_a civil_a power_n at_o last_o submit_v his_o neck_n to_o the_o same_o easy_a yoke_n as_o for_o our_o bale_n conceit_n that_o trebellius_n and_o pertinax_n be_v both_o christian_n and_o wrought_v upon_o lucius_n there_o be_v no_o ground_n in_o history_n for_o it_o and_o as_o to_o the_o manner_n and_o order_n of_o this_o king_n conversion_n it_o may_v have_v be_v more_o clear_o publish_v to_o the_o world_n have_v not_o the_o ancient_a history_n of_o elevanus_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n eleutherius_fw-la be_v lose_v nevertheless_o what_o may_v be_v glean_v out_o of_o primitive_a record_n as_o relic_n of_o ancient_a tradition_n shall_v not_o be_v omit_v especial_o if_o approve_v by_o modern_a author_n among_o the_o rest_n thus_o write_v bale_n lucius_n as_o he_o conjecture_n be_v scandalize_v at_o the_o meanness_n and_o poverty_n of_o christ_n as_o the_o jew_n be_v for_o though_o christian_a religion_n have_v for_o the_o space_n of_o more_o than_o 100_o year_n be_v propagate_v in_o britain_n yet_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v deprive_v of_o its_o due_a splendour_n because_o hitherto_o administer_v by_o simple_a poor_a and_o contemptible_a person_n and_o want_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o support_v it_o therefore_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o say_a king_n be_v inform_v by_o the_o emperor_n lieutenant_n that_o upon_o the_o cease_n of_o persecution_n many_o illustrious_a roman_n have_v embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n he_o then_o begin_v to_o entertain_v a_o more_o worthy_a conceit_n of_o it_o and_o now_o serious_o compare_v this_o holy_a faith_n with_o what_o he_o have_v learn_v from_o his_o druid_n the_o simplicity_n and_o sanctity_n of_o the_o one_o with_o the_o foul_a and_o barbarous_a superstition_n of_o the_o other_o and_o consider_v the_o inestimable_a promise_n of_o eternal_a glory_n and_o happiness_n propose_v and_o assure_v in_o and_o by_o the_o gospel_n to_o any_o share_n whereof_o his_o own_o priest_n never_o pretend_v the_o least_o claim_n he_o grow_v weary_a of_o his_o former_a error_n and_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v further_o instruct_v in_o those_o verity_n with_o a_o few_o beam_n whereof_o he_o have_v be_v former_o enlighten_v and_o therefore_o though_o there_o want_v not_o such_o as_o have_v skill_n enough_o to_o satisfy_v this_o king_n in_o the_o truth_n of_o christian_a religion_n especial_o elvanus_n before_o mention_v and_o medwinus_n among_o the_o belgae_n yet_o the_o prudent_a king_n by_o their_o advice_n no_o doubt_n think_v himself_o oblige_v to_o implore_v a_o great_a authority_n for_o the_o establish_n a_o new_a church_n and_o settle_v the_o common_a affair_n of_o religion_n among_o his_o subject_n however_o though_o in_o his_o neighbour_a kingdom_n of_o gaul_n many_o renown_v and_o learn_v bishop_n be_v then_o live_v especial_o st._n iraeneus_n bishop_n of_o lion_n yet_o to_o none_o of_o these_o have_v lucius_n particular_a recourse_n but_o send_v two_o messenger_n through_o that_o nation_n direct_v they_o to_o st._n eleutherius_fw-la a_o worthy_a successor_n of_o st._n peter_n in_o the_o apostolic_a chair_n which_o he_o with_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n take_v to_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n this_o he_o may_v well_o learn_v from_o st._n iraeneus_n against_o heresy_n who_o declare_v that_o every_o church_n and_o all_o christian_n wherever_o dsperse_v shall_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o roman_a church_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o more_o powersul_n principality_n tertullian_n also_o than_o a_o eminent_a priest_n will_v have_v give_v the_o same_o advice_n for_o thus_o he_o bespeak_v his_o reader_n who_o ever_o thou_o be_v say_v he_o who_o will_v better_v employ_v thy_o curiosity_n in_o the_o business_n of_o thy_o salvation_n take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o principal_a church_n found_v by_o the_o apostle_n if_o italy_n be_v near_o to_o thou_o thou_o may_v repair_v to_o rome_n from_o whence_o our_o authority_n in_o africa_n be_v likewise_o derive_v a_o church_n it_o be_v happy_a in_o its_o constitution_n to_o which_o the_o chief_a apostle_n together_o with_o their_o blood_n shed_v forth_o the_o whole_a doctrine_n of_o christianity_n and_o as_o for_o st._n iraeneus_n he_o give_v a_o catalogue_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o the_o time_n of_o eleatherius_n with_o who_o he_o be_v contemporary_a and_o with_o his_o catalogue_n this_o assertion_n by_o make_v know_v the_o faith_n of_o that_o chief_a and_o most_o ancient_a church_n of_o rome_n renown_v throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n found_v and_o constitute_v by_o the_o most_o glorious_a apostle_n st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n and_o by_o a_o uninterrupted_n succession_n of_o bishop_n derive_v to_o our_o time_n we_o confound_v all_o those_o who_o any_o way_n either_o by_o a_o unlawful_a self-love_n vain_a glory_n blindness_n or_o perversity_n of_o opinion_n make_v separate_v congregation_n profess_v other_o doctrine_n therefore_o to_o elutherius_n pastor_n of_o this_o church_n king_n lucius_n address_v himself_o to_o obtain_v law_n and_o ordinance_n necessary_a for_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o well_o order_v church_n in_o this_o kingdom_n what_o his_o message_n be_v our_o bishop_n usher_n have_v declare_v out_o of_o a_o ancient_a book_n belong_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o abingdon_n namely_o that_o king_n lucius_n have_v hear_v the_o fame_n of_o the_o sanctity_n of_o preacher_n at_o that_o time_n in_o rome_n send_v his_o messenger_n with_o public_a letter_n in_o great_a expedition_n most_o devout_o and_o earnest_o beseech_v the_o venerable_a pope_n eleutherius_fw-la that_o by_o his_o order_n and_o will_v he_o may_v be_v make_v a_o christian_n it_o be_v true_a the_o bishop_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n attribute_v this_o to_o the_o primacy_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n but_o to_o the_o commerce_n and_o strict_a alliance_n between_o the_o conquer_a britain_n and_n that_o imperial_a city_n contrary_a to_o the_o plain_a judgement_n of_o irenaeus_n and_o tertullian_n beforementioned_a and_o the_o traditionary_a practice_n of_o all_o age_n in_o the_o protestant_a author_n of_o the_o british_a antiquity_n we_o may_v find_v who_o be_v this_o king_n messenger_n namely_o elvanus_n and_o medwinus_n beforementioned_a and_o what_o their_o message_n be_v more_o particular_o viz._n to_o request_v the_o roman_a bishop_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o direct_v his_o legate_n with_o order_n to_o baptise_v he_o be_v already_o endue_v with_o christian_a doctrine_n and_o that_o they_o may_v bring_v the_o roman_a law_n with_o they_o according_a to_o which_o he_o may_v order_n and_o establish_v both_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a state_n of_o his_o kingdom_n the_o pious_a bishop_n eleutherius_fw-la much_o more_o zealous_a to_o propagate_v the_o divine_a doctrine_n than_o to_o illustrate_v his_o own_o fame_n signify_v to_o the_o king_n his_o inexpressible_a joy_n for_o the_o gain_n of_o so_o great_a a_o king_n to_o the_o obedience_n of_o christ_n but_o for_o the_o civil_a order_n of_o his_o kingdom_n think_v his_o interess_a himself_o therein_o will_v be_v to_o little_a purpose_n for_o those_o law_n be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n and_o that_o by_o they_o many_o thing_n be_v establish_v which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v observe_v by_o those_o who_o profess_v the_o christian_a faith_n etc._n etc._n st._n bede_n mention_v these_o request_n of_o the_o king_n to_o pope_n eleutherius_fw-la add_v present_o that_o he_o obtain_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o pious_a petition_n as_o to_o so_o much_o thereof_o as_o concern_v his_o further_a instruction_n in_o christian_a religion_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o pope_n answer_n preserve_v to_o this_o day_n by_o matthew_n of_o
depose_v from_o his_o bishopric_n of_o antioch_n this_o arch-heretick_n refuse_v to_o relinquish_v his_o see_n the_o bishop_n give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o obstinacy_n to_o dionysius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n the_o emperor_n aurelianus_n be_v desire_v to_o pronounce_v sentence_n therein_o who_o in_o a_o manner_n like_o a_o christian_a decree_v that_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a bishopric_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o such_o to_o who_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o other_o western_a bishop_n shall_v assign_v it_o and_o so_o paulus_n be_v utter_o expel_v from_o his_o church_n two_o voyage_n of_o constantius_n chlorus_n be_v mention_v in_o story_n the_o first_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o aurelian_n reign_n he_o be_v then_o only_o a_o senator_n or_o patrician_n but_o send_v with_o a_o army_n to_o reclaim_v the_o britain_n who_o be_v too_o apt_a to_o adhere_v to_o such_o tyrant_n who_o usurp_v the_o empire_n yet_o be_v with_o all_o quietness_n receive_v as_o the_o emperor_n lieutenant_n his_o voyage_n into_o britain_n be_v prosperous_a victory_n rather_o expect_v he_o there_o then_o accompany_v he_o thither_o he_o make_v himself_o welcome_a by_o his_o mercy_n and_o clemency_n in_o forbear_v to_o insult_n over_o his_o conquer_a enemy_n by_o his_o justice_n in_o award_v restitution_n to_o such_o as_o be_v pillage_v by_o his_o providence_n in_o gain_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n by_o give_v liberty_n to_o the_o captive_n and_o forbear_v to_o punish_v offender_n and_o win_v they_o to_o repentance_n he_o apply_v himself_o more_o particular_o to_o coelus_n beforenamed_a and_o enter_v into_o a_o firm_a league_n with_o he_o espouse_v his_o daughter_n helena_n not_o long_o after_o which_o marriage_n coelus_n die_v and_o constantius_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n become_v possess_v of_o her_o father_n principality_n the_o year_n after_o this_o happy_a marriage_n and_o as_o a_o bless_a effect_n thereof_o be_v bear_v constantine_n the_o great_a adhere_v not_o only_o in_o subdue_a the_o enemy_n of_o rome_n and_o reduce_v the_o empire_n to_o a_o peaceable_a and_o flourish_a estate_n but_o also_o in_o destroy_v the_o power_n of_o satan_n and_o advance_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n over_o prevail_a idolatry_n that_o this_o great_a emperor_n be_v bear_v in_o this_o island_n be_v acknowledge_v and_o prove_v by_o the_o most_o credible_a author_n the_o particular_a place_n of_o his_o birth_n be_v more_o question_v some_o say_v it_o be_v york_n some_o london_n but_o most_o think_v colchester_n where_o helena_n and_o her_o father_n usual_o reside_v that_o town_n be_v gird_v with_o a_o wall_n at_o the_o cost_v of_o helena_n some_o greek_a author_n will_v have_v constantine_n to_o be_v bear_v elsewhere_o but_o their_o fancy_n therein_o have_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o most_o learned_a and_o impartial_a author_n fond_a and_o improbable_a especial_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o our_o glorious_a bishop_n st._n adelm_n who_o live_v not_o above_o 300._o year_n after_o constantine_n and_o in_o his_o excellent_a treatise_n of_o virginity_n express_o affirm_v that_o st._n helena_n be_v a_o british_a lady_n and_o his_o treatise_n have_v be_v high_o extol_v by_o st._n bede_n give_v great_a advantage_n to_o our_o assertion_n however_o st._n helena_n have_v be_v disgraceful_o speak_v of_o by_o some_o author_n as_o the_o concubine_n and_o not_o the_o wife_n of_o constantine_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o prove_v that_o they_o constant_o co-habited_n as_o man_n and_o wife_n in_o a_o lawful_a and_o chaste_a marriage_n by_o the_o uncontested_a succession_n of_o constantine_n their_o son_n in_o the_o empire_n and_o by_o other_o undeniable_a testimony_n and_o barronius_n conclude_v we_o be_v of_o necessity_n compel_v to_o agree_v that_o helena_n be_v the_o lawful_a wife_n of_o constantius_n insomuch_o as_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n make_v a_o decree_n in_o her_o honour_n wherein_o he_o set_v forth_o how_o much_o she_o be_v honour_v by_o her_o pious_a son_n constantine_n and_o how_o much_o the_o church_n of_o god_n have_v be_v behold_v to_o she_o for_o find_v our_o bless_a saviour_n cross_n true_a it_o be_v that_o as_o some_o have_v cast_v imputation_n upon_o this_o holy_a woman_n as_o to_o her_o birth_n and_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o her_o marriage_n so_o some_o also_o have_v question_v the_o integrity_n of_o her_o religion_n all_o which_o notwithstanding_o her_o birth_n her_o marriage_n her_o devotion_n her_o zeal_n and_o piety_n in_o season_v her_o son_n in_o christian_a principle_n be_v clear_o attest_v by_o the_o sincere_a and_o grave_a author_n aurelianus_n whilst_o he_o live_v be_v a_o inhuman_a adversary_n of_o god_n truth_n and_o raise_v the_o nine_o persecution_n britain_n only_o remain_v free_a from_o violence_n under_o the_o moderate_a government_n of_o constantius_n not_o averse_a from_o christianity_n after_o seven_o year_n reign_n aurelianus_n be_v slay_v by_o his_o own_o soldier_n he_o tacitus_n succeed_v who_o die_v after_o six_o month_n probus_n renown_v for_o military_a virtue_n be_v choose_v it_o be_v say_v the_o senate_n wish_v he_o and_o the_o army_n choose_v he_o and_o the_o people_n with_o acclamation_n approve_v his_o election_n during_o his_o reign_n by_o the_o recalling_a of_o constantius_n many_o trouble_n arise_v in_o britain_n especial_o from_o bonosus_n of_o british_a extract_n probus_n after_o five_o year_n reign_n be_v slay_v by_o his_o own_o army_n and_o carus_n manlius_n aurelius_n choose_v in_o his_o stead_n who_o create_v his_o two_o son_n carinus_n and_o numerianus_n caesarus_n carus_n be_v kill_v by_o lightning_n numerianus_n and_o carinus_n by_o treachery_n doclesian_n after_o the_o death_n of_o carus_n be_v pronounce_v emperor_n by_o the_o army_n and_o prove_v the_o author_n of_o the_o last_o but_o long_a and_o most_o dreadful_a persecution_n that_o ever_o the_o church_n of_o god_n suffer_v carinus_n be_v slay_v dioclesian_n assume_v maximianus_n as_o his_o companion_n in_o the_o empire_n they_o conspire_v in_o a_o resolution_n to_o extirpate_v christianity_n and_o defend_v the_o adoration_n of_o their_o pagan_a god_n there_o never_o be_v give_v a_o strong_a proof_n of_o the_o church_n be_v found_v upon_o a_o rock_n than_o the_o unsuccessfulness_n of_o the_o rage_n of_o these_o two_o emperor_n against_o it_o they_o have_v the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o world_n in_o their_o hand_n they_o be_v eminent_a for_o valour_n wisdom_n and_o policy_n they_o govern_v the_o empire_n above_o 20_o year_n employ_v all_o their_o time_n without_o relaxation_n in_o suppress_v the_o truth_n of_o christ_n they_o omit_v no_o temptation_n by_o favour_n or_o terror_n to_o withdraw_v the_o servant_n of_o jesus_n from_o worship_v he_o no_o torment_n be_v want_v public_a and_o private_a person_n be_v arm_v to_o destroy_v the_o poor_a christian_n not_o only_o single_o one_o by_o one_o but_o whole_a army_n of_o they_o be_v butcher_v together_o to_o disgrace_v the_o christian_n and_o to_o oppress_v they_o be_v the_o ready_a way_n to_o preferment_n yet_o with_o all_o this_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v destroy_v that_o it_o gain_v more_o soul_n to_o christ_n than_o the_o sermon_n of_o the_o devout_a preacher_n can_v do_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n insomuch_o as_o these_o two_o vainglorious_a and_o malicious_a prince_n see_v all_o their_o endeavour_n against_o christ_n to_o become_v fruitless_a through_o despair_n depose_v themselves_o from_o the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n which_o they_o have_v undertake_v principal_o in_o design_n to_o destroy_v the_o truth_n of_o christ_n this_o island_n of_o britain_n divide_v from_o the_o world_n and_o so_o exempt_v from_o persecution_n yet_o smart_v under_o the_o cruelty_n of_o these_o bloody_a emperor_n and_o by_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o st._n albanus_n st._n amphibalus_fw-la st._n julius_n st._n aaron_n and_o their_o associate_n afford_v a_o glorious_a example_n of_o conquer_a the_o world_n and_o hell_n itself_o by_o faith_n and_o patience_n by_o all_o circumstance_n these_o holy_a martyr_n suffer_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o dioclesian_n reign_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 286._o as_o st._n bede_n express_o testify_v edict_n for_o the_o persecution_n of_o the_o christian_n be_v about_o this_o time_n first_o send_v into_o britain_n which_o may_v perhaps_o occasion_v amphibalus_fw-la to_o return_v a_o second_o time_n into_o his_o native_a country_n to_o convert_v man_n in_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n he_o be_v say_v first_o to_o six_o at_o verulam_n in_o the_o house_n of_o albanus_n a_o eminent_a citizen_n there_o and_o descend_v of_o a_o illustrious_a roman_a family_n and_o the_o emperor_n quaestor_n or_o treasurer_n he_o receive_v st._n amphibalus_fw-la though_o a_o stranger_n to_o he_o with_o great_a kindness_n and_o liberality_n but_o understand_v he_o be_v a_o christian_a private_o question_v he_o how_o he_o can_v pass_v safe_o to_o that_o city_n through_o so_o many_o region_n of_o
mean_n be_v move_v and_o therefore_o give_v thanks_o to_o god_n bury_v the_o sacred_a body_n with_o great_a solemnity_n in_o that_o place_n and_o thither_o many_o devout_a people_n repair_v and_o implore_v the_o martyr_n help_n and_o intercession_n in_o their_o affliction_n and_o infirmity_n have_v frequent_o with_o joy_n obtain_v their_o desire_a remedy_n the_o head_n of_o the_o martyr_n be_v carry_v as_o aforesaid_a to_o rinaldus_n who_o handle_v the_o same_o but_o die_v miserable_o three_o day_n after_o he_o be_v thus_o dead_a the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n carry_v the_o head_n and_o bury_v it_o with_o the_o body_n the_o coffer_n wherein_o these_o sacred_a relic_n lay_v some_o time_n after_o be_v carry_v through_o several_a place_n to_o ambrosbury_n and_o their_o lay_v upon_o a_o altar_n where_o the_o saint_n and_o his_o relic_n be_v in_o a_o special_a manner_n venerate_v as_o bishop_n usher_n affirm_v this_o ambrosbury_n be_v situate_a in_o wiltshire_n not_o far_o from_o winchester_n britain_n not_o forsake_v its_o obedience_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v now_o govern_v by_o victorinus_n a_o man_n grateful_a to_o the_o britain_n but_o formidable_a to_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n but_o he_o be_v too_o soon_o recall_v and_o the_o roman_a legion_n with_o he_o the_o poor_a britain_n become_v immediate_o expose_v to_o the_o cruelty_n of_o their_o barbarous_a enemy_n bonifacius_n succeed_v zosimus_n in_o the_o apostolic_a chair_n who_o be_v say_v by_o prosper_n to_o make_v use_v not_o only_o of_o apostolic_a but_o of_o imperial_a edict_n also_o for_o the_o suppress_n the_o pelagian_o the_o affronter_v of_o divine_a grace_n in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o boniface_n this_o island_n be_v poison_v with_o their_o presumptuous_a doctrine_n especial_o by_o agricola_n the_o son_n of_o a_o bishop_n yet_o be_v there_o then_o several_a bishop_n full_a of_o piety_n and_o learning_n who_o oppose_v this_o heresy_n the_o most_o famous_a whereof_o be_v fastidius_n priscus_n archbishop_n of_o london_n a_o man_n skilful_a in_o holy_a scripture_n and_o a_o zealous_a preacher_n of_o divine_a truth_n illustrious_a in_o holy_a conversation_n and_o famous_a for_o his_o sharpness_n of_o judgement_n and_o elocution_n it_o be_v not_o certain_a when_o he_o die_v or_o when_o it_o be_v that_o voadinus_n succeed_v he_o in_o that_o bishopric_n as_o britain_n be_v now_o infect_v with_o the_o suggestion_n of_o heretic_n so_o be_v it_o infest_a with_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o scot_n pict_n and_o norwegian_n in_o which_o necessity_n say_v gildas_n the_o poor_a britain_n send_v humble_a petition_n to_o rome_n for_o assistance_n vow_v their_o eternal_a subjection_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n so_o as_o their_o cruel_a enemy_n may_v be_v repel_v in_o compliance_n with_o which_o request_n a_o legion_n well_o supply_v be_v send_v which_o soon_o drive_v the_o barbarous_a nation_n out_o of_o the_o border_n and_o free_v the_o britain_n from_o vexation_n and_o slavery_n who_o the_o roman_a general_n be_v under_o who_o this_o victory_n be_v gain_v be_v not_o mention_v probable_o it_o be_v chrysanthus_n the_o son_n of_o marcianus_n afterward_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n as_o socrates_n seem_v to_o intimate_v whoever_o be_v general_n both_o he_o and_o the_o legion_n be_v soon_o recall_v but_o before_o their_o departure_n say_v gildas_n they_o give_v order_n to_o the_o britain_n to_o raise_v a_o wall_n between_o the_o two_o sea_n glotta_n and_o bodotria_n to_o restrain_v the_o enemy_n and_o defend_v themselves_o it_o begin_v towards_o the_o west_n about_o two_o mile_n from_o a_o monastery_n call_v aebercurnig_a in_o a_o place_n name_v in_o british_a penvahel_n or_o penvelton_n and_o go_v eastward_o it_o end_v near_o the_o city_n of_o aciluth_n from_o this_o word_n penvahel_n cambden_n infer_v that_o the_o pict_n be_v a_o british_a nation_n for_o in_o welsh_a at_o this_o day_n pengual_n signify_v the_o head_n of_o a_o rampire_n but_o so_o useless_a be_v this_o ill_a build_v wall_n most_o part_n of_o turf_n that_o before_o it_o be_v finish_v the_o scot_n and_o pict_n break_v in_o again_o as_o gildas_n observe_v like_o ravenous_a woolve_n enrage_v with_o hunger_n on_o all_o side_n encompass_v the_o sheep-fold_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o shepherd_n so_o they_o with_o oar_n and_o full-blown_a sail_n invade_v the_o island_n break_v into_o the_o border_n and_o lay_v all_o waste_n in_o their_o way_n mow_v down_o and_o tread_v underfoot_o the_o wretched_a britain_n like_a ripe_a corn._n they_o therefore_o again_o send_v messenger_n in_o a_o deplorable_a manner_n with_o rend_a garment_n and_o ash_n on_o their_o head_n to_o implore_v aid_n from_o the_o roman_n endeavour_v like_o fearful_a chicken_n to_o shroud_v themselves_o under_o their_o mother_n wing_n they_o earnest_o beg_v the_o rescue_n of_o their_o miserable_a country_n and_o the_o free_v the_o roman_a name_n from_o the_o contempt_n of_o foreign_a nation_n this_o woeful_a petition_n be_v address_v to_o the_o famous_a roman_a general_n aetius_n praefect_n of_o gaul_n under_o who_o britain_n be_v also_o subject_a he_o move_v with_o pity_n send_v force_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o gallio_n a_o citizen_n in_o ravenna_n who_o once_o more_o conquer_a the_o enemy_n but_o have_v do_v this_o declare_v the_o emperor_n pleasure_n to_o the_o britain_n that_o for_o the_o future_a they_o must_v rely_v upon_o their_o own_o strength_n and_o expect_v no_o more_o assistance_n from_o rome_n which_o at_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n and_o amid_o so_o many_o distraction_n can_v not_o attend_v to_o so_o remote_a a_o province_n he_o advise_v they_o to_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o military_a affair_n to_o build_v fortification_n in_o convenient_a place_n especial_o towards_o the_o sea_n and_o to_o strengthen_v their_o city_n with_o wall_n this_o be_v the_o last_o farewell_n of_o the_o roman_n to_o the_o discourage_v britain_n however_o before_o they_o go_v they_o join_v with_o the_o britain_n in_o repair_v the_o wall_n which_o they_o make_v strong_a than_o former_o both_o by_o public_a and_o private_a expense_n the_o church_n history_n under_o the_o british_a king_n the_o roman_n have_v thus_o forsake_v this_o island_n two_o kingdom_n seem_v to_o have_v gain_v a_o firm_a establishment_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n thereof_o those_o i_o mean_v of_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n for_o though_o other_o king_n and_o prince_n be_v mention_v in_o other_o part_n yet_o be_v they_o subject_a to_o the_o roman_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n under_o their_o allegiance_n the_o pict_n be_v indeed_o no_o other_o than_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o unconquered_a britain_n be_v so_o disturb_v by_o the_o roman_n that_o they_o can_v not_o before_o this_o time_n come_v to_o any_o settlement_n as_o for_o the_o scot_n they_o be_v at_o the_o best_a but_o auxiliary_n to_o the_o pict_n mingle_v with_o they_o in_o all_o their_o invasion_n and_o often_o by_o the_o roman_n drive_v back_o into_o ireland_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v now_o be_v rid_v of_o the_o roman_n these_o scot_n fix_v their_o habitation_n and_o erect_v a_o kingdom_n in_o the_o northern_a coast_n of_o britain_n under_o fergusius_n their_o king_n of_o these_o two_o nation_n and_o kingdom_n the_o principal_a in_o this_o age_n be_v that_o of_o the_o pict_n who_o possess_v the_o province_n about_o edinburgh_n confine_v to_o the_o wall_n ancient_o call_v the_o pict_n wall_n the_o scot_n inhabit_v the_o province_n next_o to_o ireland_n but_o after_o turn_v their_o arm_n against_o the_o pict_n they_o utter_o destroy_v their_o kingdom_n and_o name_n and_o give_v to_o the_o whole_a country_n the_o appellation_n of_o scotland_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 423._o the_o emperor_n honorius_n die_v in_o who_o place_n succeed_v valentinian_n the_o iii_o and_o in_o the_o eastern_a empire_n reign_v the_o young_a theodosius_n the_o same_o year_n die_v pope_n bonifacius_n and_o after_o he_o be_v choose_v pope_n caelestinus_n to_o who_o our_o island_n of_o britain_n and_o ireland_n have_v a_o eternal_a obligation_n for_o by_o he_o they_o be_v preserve_v from_o error_n and_o effectual_o convert_v to_o or_o confirm_v in_o the_o christian_a faith_n by_o he_o st._n palladius_n be_v send_v to_o the_o scot_n who_o he_o free_v from_o their_o barbarous_a idolatry_n by_o he_o st._n patrick_n be_v direct_v a_o apostolic_a teacher_n into_o ireland_n where_o he_o wrought_v the_o like_a effect_n and_o by_o he_o st._n germanus_n and_o st._n lupus_n two_o holy_a and_o learned_a bishop_n of_o gaul_n be_v employ_v to_o cure_n britain_n of_o the_o pestilent_a infection_n of_o pelagianism_n there_o spread_v by_o agricola_n now_o since_o patricius_n the_o great_a apostle_n of_o ireland_n do_v both_o begin_v and_o end_v his_o day_n in_o britain_n it_o will_v be_v little_a or_o no_o excursion_n here_o to_o insert_v some_o of_o his_o principal_a gest_n he_o converse_v here_o in_o britain_n by_o his_o holy_a example_n
the_o weight_n and_o trouble_n of_o government_n will_v have_v resign_v the_o province_n to_o carantac_n but_o he_o love_v the_o celestial_a king_n more_o than_o a_o earthly_a kingdom_n flee_v away_o and_o have_v buy_v a_o wallet_n and_o staff_n of_o a_o poor_a man_n by_o god_n conduct_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o pleasant_a place_n where_o he_o repose_v himself_o build_v a_o oratory_n and_o spend_v his_o time_n in_o the_o praise_n of_o god_n at_o last_o he_o pass_v over_o into_o ireland_n invite_v by_o his_o affection_n to_o st._n patrick_n when_o he_o come_v thither_o it_o be_v agree_v between_o they_o that_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v travel_v preach_v the_o gospel_n towards_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o other_o towards_o the_o left_a in_o their_o company_n many_o ecclesiastical_a person_n attend_v they_o and_o they_o all_o agree_v to_o meet_v once_o a_o year_n at_o a_o appoint_a place_n where_o ever_o this_o holy_a man_n carantac_n go_v a_o angel_n of_o our_o lord_n in_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o dove_n accompany_v he_o and_o change_v his_o name_n into_o cernach_n be_v a_o irish_a appellation_n all_o along_o his_o voyage_n he_o wrought_v great_a miracle_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o faith_n he_o preach_v heal_v many_o thousand_o of_o their_o disease_n the_o grace_n at_o first_o give_v to_o the_o apostle_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v plentiful_o bestow_v on_o he_o he_o be_v count_v a_o admirable_a soldier_n and_o champion_n of_o christ_n a_o spiritual_a and_o devout_a abbot_n refuse_v to_o preach_v save_v truth_n unto_o none_o he_o spend_v many_o year_n in_o that_o island_n where_o he_o bring_v a_o incredible_a number_n to_o wash_v away_o their_o sin_n by_o penance_n by_o day_n and_o night_n offer_v innumerable_a prayer_n to_o god_n and_o have_v convert_v many_o people_n to_o our_o lord_n who_o wrought_v many_o miracle_n by_o he_o he_o at_o last_o return_v to_o his_o native_a country_n where_o he_o retire_v to_o his_o former_a cave_n accompany_v with_o many_o disciple_n there_o have_v build_v a_o church_n he_o determine_v to_o abide_v but_o not_o long_o after_o be_v admonish_v by_o a_o voice_n from_o heaven_n he_o return_v into_o ireland_n where_o in_o a_o good_a old_a age_n and_o full_a of_o good_a work_n he_o rest_v in_o peace_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o his_o own_o city_n from_o he_o call_v cherach_n i_o shall_v here_o add_v the_o gest_n of_o another_o british_a saint_n and_o companion_n of_o st._n patrick_n into_o ireland_n call_v luman_n son_n of_o gollitus_fw-la a_o britain_n and_o nephew_n to_o st._n patrick_n by_o his_o sister_n tigridia_n he_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o church_n of_o trim_a in_o ireland_n the_o occasion_n and_o manner_n whereof_o be_v thus_o relate_v by_o bishop_n usher_n st._n luman_n come_v to_o the_o ford_n of_o truim_n which_o run_v before_o the_o castle_n of_o fiedilmed_a son_n of_o loiguor_n and_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n froitchern_n son_n of_o fiedilmed_a find_v he_o preach_v the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n who_o wonder_v at_o the_o doctrine_n teach_v by_o he_o present_o believe_v and_o be_v baptise_a in_o christ_n by_o luman_n at_o a_o fountain_n arise_v in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o stay_v with_o he_o until_o his_o mother_n who_o seek_v after_o he_o come_v to_o the_o same_o place_n she_o be_v overjoy_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o holy_a man_n because_o she_o also_o come_v out_o of_o britain_n and_o be_v instruct_v by_o he_o likewise_o believe_v and_o return_v home_o tell_v her_o husband_n what_o have_v happen_v to_o herself_o and_o her_o son_n fiedelm_v be_v much_o joy_v at_o the_o arrival_n of_o luman_n because_o his_o mother_n call_v schotnoesa_n have_v be_v the_o daughter_n of_o a_o british_a prince_n fiedilmed_a therefore_o go_v to_o he_o and_o salute_v he_o in_o the_o british_a language_n question_v he_o in_o particular_a touch_v his_o descent_n and_o doctrine_n who_o answer_v that_o his_o name_n be_v luman_n a_o britain_n a_o christian_a and_o disciple_n of_o the_o holy_a bishop_n s_o patrick_n send_v as_o he_o say_v by_o god_n to_o convert_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o country_n to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o baptise_v they_o fiedilmed_a immediate_o believe_v with_o his_o whole_a family_n and_o offer_v he_o and_o st._n patrick_n his_o whole_a territory_n with_o his_o son._n fiedilmed_a remove_v his_o habitation_n beyond_o the_o river_n boindeo_n but_o luman_n with_o froitchern_n stay_v at_o the_o ford_n of_o truim_n till_o st._n patrick_n come_v thither_o where_o they_o joint_o erect_v a_o church_n about_o 12_o year_n before_o the_o church_n of_o armagh_n attimachae_n be_v found_v the_o beginning_n of_o which_o archepiscopal_a church_n the_o annal_n of_o ulster_n ascribe_v to_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 444._o we_o may_v now_o not_o unfit_o treat_v of_o st._n benignus_n as_o his_o story_n may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o antiquity_n of_o glastonbury_n the_o venerable_a bishop_n st._n patrick_n preach_v the_o gospel_n through_o the_o province_n of_o ireland_n come_v to_o a_o plain_a call_v brey_n or_o breg_n very_o spacious_a and_o beautiful_a with_o which_o be_v delight_v he_o determine_v there_o to_o celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n then_o at_o hand_n his_o first_o acquaintance_n and_o familiarity_n in_o that_o province_n be_v with_o a_o man_n who_o he_o have_v new_o convert_v to_o the_o faith_n with_o he_o st._n patrick_n lodge_v this_o man_n have_v a_o young_a child_n call_v beonna_n who_o bear_v a_o tender_a affection_n to_o the_o saint_n he_o will_v often_o play_v with_o he_o and_o kiss_v his_o foot_n the_o child_n will_v not_o sleep_v but_o when_o he_o lie_v with_o the_o holy_a bishop_n he_o therefore_o prophetical_o perceive_v the_o great_a grace_n which_o the_o divine_a bounty_n will_v confer_v upon_o the_o child_n vouchsafe_v to_o take_v he_o to_o his_o bed_n and_o give_v he_o the_o name_n of_o benignus_n when_o the_o holy_a bishop_n be_v ready_a to_o proceed_v in_o his_o journey_n the_o child_n with_o pitiful_a cry_n beg_v to_o go_v along_o with_o he_o so_o as_o the_o bishop_n be_v force_v to_o receive_v he_o into_o his_o wagon_n and_o prophesy_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v his_o successor_n in_o the_o bishopric_n which_o according_o come_v to_o pass_v this_o be_v the_o first_o solemnity_n of_o easter_n which_o the_o holy_a bishop_n celebrate_v in_o ireland_n and_o he_o do_v it_o by_o imitate_v the_o son_n of_o god_n who_o at_o his_o last_o supper_n with_o his_o disciple_n consecrate_a his_o body_n and_o blood_n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o mankind_n the_o day_n before_o this_o great_a feast_n of_o our_o lord_n resurrection_n st._n patrick_n according_a to_o a_o ecclesiastical_a rite_n as_o probus_n observe_v then_o in_o use_n kindle_v the_o holy_a fire_n the_o flame_n whereof_o shine_v bright_o about_o the_o place_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o country_n it_o be_v it_o seem_v unlawful_a for_o any_o to_o light_v a_o fire_n before_o it_o be_v kindle_v in_o the_o king_n palace_n the_o king_n who_o name_n be_v logorius_fw-la perceive_v the_o brightness_n of_o the_o flame_n in_o great_a indignation_n threaten_v death_n to_o he_o who_o have_v infringe_v that_o custom_n in_o his_o kingdom_n his_o magician_n about_o he_o to_o incense_v he_o further_o tell_v the_o king_n that_o the_o fire_n which_o have_v so_o be_v kindle_v against_o law_n unless_o present_o extinguish_v will_v never_o cease_v to_o the_o world_n end_n but_o obscure_a all_o the_o fire_n which_o they_o kindle_v according_a to_o their_o custom_n and_o that_o the_o man_n who_o light_v it_o will_v be_v the_o destruction_n of_o his_o kingdom_n while_n st._n patrick_n with_o great_a success_n thus_o labour_v in_o the_o gospel_n britain_n be_v illustrate_v with_o the_o memory_n of_o another_o great_a st._n winwaloc_n the_o son_n of_o a_o noble_a person_n call_v fracan_a cousin-german_a of_o a_o british_a prince_n name_v coton_n this_o st._n winwaloc_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v from_o his_o childhood_n inflame_v with_o a_o earnest_a desire_n of_o heavenly_a thing_n to_o despise_v worldly_a allurement_n and_o to_o live_v to_o god_n only_o wherefore_o he_o beseech_v his_o parent_n that_o he_o may_v be_v commend_v to_o the_o care_n of_o a_o certain_a religious_a man_n to_o be_v by_o he_o embue_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o document_n of_o piety_n his_o request_n be_v obtain_v he_o make_v wonderful_a progress_n in_o virtue_n and_o holiness_n under_o that_o religious_a man_n discipline_n insomuch_o that_o when_o he_o be_v but_o seven_o year_n old_a he_o become_v a_o example_n of_o all_o piety_n and_o goodness_n in_o process_n of_o time_n have_v undertake_v a_o monastical_a profession_n divine_a grace_n shine_v more_o bright_o in_o he_o so_o as_o he_o become_v withal_o enrich_v with_o the_o gift_n of_o prophecy_n many_o miracle_n god_n
rome_n into_o their_o country_n be_v martyr_a by_o attila_n call_v the_o scourge_n of_o god_n near_a colen_n in_o germany_n i_o shall_v only_o here_o set_v down_o the_o name_n of_o such_o of_o these_o virgin_n as_o have_v escape_v oblivion_n and_o adjoyn_v the_o church_n where_o many_o of_o they_o be_v venerate_v in_o regard_n their_o holy_a relic_n there_o repose_v st._n ursula_n divide_v her_o innocent_a army_n into_o several_a squadron_n first_o she_o give_v a_o general_a authority_n over_o all_o under_o she_o to_o these_o virgin_n st._n cordula_n st._n eleutheria_fw-gr st._n florentia_n and_o st._n pinnosa_n next_o she_o assign_v the_o care_n and_o inspection_n to_o each_o of_o these_o viz._n st._n benedicta_fw-la st._n benigna_fw-la st._n carpophora_n st._n celinde_v st._n clementia_n st._n columba_n st._n laeta_n st._n lucia_n st._n odilia_n st._n sapientia_fw-la and_o st._n sibylla_n other_o particular_a virgin_n name_n be_v record_v st._n agnes_n st._n antonina_n st._n areaphila_n st._n babraria_n st._n baldina_n st._n candida_n st._n caradumea_n st._n christina_n st._n columbina_n st._n corona_n st._n cunera_fw-la st._n deodata_n st._n flora_n st._n florina_n st._n florentina_n st._n gratia_n st._n honorata_fw-la st._n honoria_n st._n hostia_fw-la st._n languida_fw-la st._n margarita_n st._n margaria_n st._n oliva_n st._n pampheta_n st._n pamefrides_n st._n pavia_n st._n paulina_n st._n pharanina_fw-la st._n pisona_n st._n sambaria_n st._n sancta_fw-la st._n semibaria_n st._n terentia_n and_o st._n valeria_n the_o body_n of_o st._n ursula_n be_v still_o preserve_v at_o colen_n but_o her_o head_n be_v translate_v to_o paris_n where_o the_o illustrious_a college_n of_o sorbon_n acknowledge_v she_o their_o patroness_n at_o st._n denis_n in_o france_n there_o be_v a_o commemoration_n of_o panefredis_fw-la secunda_fw-la gemibaria_n florina_n and_o valeria_n who_o relic_n repose_v there_o at_o hue_n in_o germany_n be_v celebrate_v the_o translation_n of_o st_n odilia_n famous_a for_o frequent_a miracle_n the_o monastery_n of_o marcian_n in_o flanders_n possess_v some_o part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o st._n cordula_n the_o monastery_n of_o good-hope_a belong_v to_o the_o premonstratense_n enjoy_v the_o relic_n of_o st._n terentia_n st._n marguarita_n st._n baldina_n st._n sambaria_n and_o st._n margaria_n translate_v thither_o when_o reinaldus_n be_v archbishop_n of_o colen_n the_o monastery_n of_o st._n martin_n in_o tourney_n glory_n in_o the_o body_n of_o st._n honour_n at_o a_o and_o florina_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o relic_n of_o st._n ursula_n the_o monastery_n of_o st._n amand_n in_o pabula_fw-la preserve_v the_o body_n of_o three_o of_o those_o virgin_n who_o name_n be_v unknown_a at_o andain_n in_o arduenna_n repose_v the_o body_n of_o st._n grata_n st._n hostia_fw-la and_o st._n areaphila_n a_o hospital_n in_o tourney_n possess_v st._n languida_fw-la at_o arras_n the_o body_n of_o st._n beata_fw-la and_o st._n sancta_fw-la be_v say_v to_o repose_v in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n four_o of_o these_o holy_a virgin_n be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n bertini_n in_o st._n aumar_n at_o the_o church_n of_o st._n salvius_n the_o relic_n of_o st._n pavia_n and_o st._n caradumea_n be_v venerate_v the_o norbertine_n at_o vicorne_n possess_v the_o body_n of_o st._n corona_n st._n pharanina_fw-la st._n babcaria_n st._n margarita_n and_o another_o of_o the_o same_o name_n st._n benedicta_fw-la st._n cordula_n st._n sambaria_n st._n deodata_n st._n pampheta_n st._n christiana_n the_o canon_n of_o tongre_n venerate_v the_o head_n of_o st._n pannosa_fw-la and_o st._n oliva_n the_o nun_n of_o mays_n venerate_v the_o relic_n of_o st._n paulina_n st._n florentina_n and_o eight_o other_o of_o the_o say_v holy_a virgin_n in_o the_o town_n of_o rheune_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o vtrecht_n be_v celebrate_v the_o memory_n of_o st._n cunera_fw-la who_o it_o be_v say_v be_v a_o while_n conceal_v by_o a_o certain_a noble_a matron_n but_o be_v discover_v have_v her_o neck_n break_v but_o the_o belgic_a writer_n say_v she_o be_v by_o a_o nobleman_n in_o compassion_n take_v from_o the_o rest_n and_o convey_v to_o his_o house_n where_o his_o lady_n stir_v up_o with_o jealousy_n murder_v she_o and_o hide_v her_o body_n in_o the_o stable_a into_o which_o the_o lord_n horse_n at_o his_o return_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n enter_v by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o murder_n be_v discover_v the_o nun_n of_o st._n belian_a honour_n the_o body_n of_o st._n honoria_n translate_v thither_o long_o since_o at_o pobletum_fw-la in_o catalonia_n rest_v the_o body_n of_o st._n columbina_n and_o at_o dertosa_n be_v venerate_v the_o relic_n of_o st._n candida_fw-la in_o all_o the_o religious_a house_n of_o the_o jesuit_n throughout_o all_o portugal_n some_o part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o these_o virgin_n martyr_n be_v reverent_o repose_v and_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n ursula_n after_o a_o particular_a manner_n solemnize_v over_o all_o that_o kingdom_n last_o a_o father_n of_o the_o same_o society_n name_v f._n gomez_n carry_v with_o he_o into_o the_o east-indies_n the_o head_n of_o one_o of_o those_o virgin_n by_o who_o intercession_n the_o ship_n and_o passenger_n escape_v from_o otherwise_o unavoidable_a danger_n to_o conclude_v this_o story_n with_o the_o observation_n of_o a_o learned_a writer_n upon_o it_o how_o great_a a_o measure_n of_o christian_a fortitude_n say_v he_o have_v be_v implant_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o woman_n of_o that_o northern_a island_n since_o the_o time_n that_o st._n eleutherius_fw-la bishop_n of_o rome_n send_v into_o britain_n st._n fugatius_n and_o st._n damianus_n may_v be_v evident_o see_v by_o this_o one_o example_n for_o from_o all_o antiquity_n of_o the_o church_n through_o the_o whole_a world_n can_v be_v produce_v a_o example_n equal_v the_o virtue_n and_o courage_n of_o these_o holy_a kirgin-martyr_n the_o purpose_n of_o almighty_a god_n begin_v now_o to_o appear_v to_o root_v out_o the_o incorrigible_a britain_n and_o in_o their_o room_n plant_v the_o saxon_n who_o be_v at_o first_o more_o numerous_a than_o their_o companion_n either_o the_o jute_n or_o the_o angli_fw-la and_o from_o they_o have_v prevail_v this_o country_n be_v call_v saxonia_n transmarina_fw-la though_o after_o it_o take_v its_o denomination_n from_o the_o angli_fw-la who_o become_v numerous_a and_o powerful_a the_o saxon_n be_v a_o nation_n derive_v from_o the_o sacae_n a_o powerful_a people_n of_o asia_n who_o disburthen_v themselves_o by_o send_v colony_n abroad_o settle_v in_o the_o coast_n of_o germany_n towards_o the_o northern_a sea_n from_o the_o rhine_n as_o far_o as_o denmark_n so_o as_o their_o territory_n be_v ancient_o much_o large_a than_o the_o duchy_n of_o saxony_n the_o angli_fw-la come_v out_o of_o a_o region_n call_v anglia_fw-it situate_a between_o the_o saxon_n and_o the_o jute_n their_o capital_a city_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n be_v call_v sleswick_n and_o by_o the_o dane_n haitby_n from_o these_o the_o great_a part_n of_o britain_n be_v call_v england_n from_o these_o also_o come_v their_o prime_a captain_n hengist_n and_o horsa_n and_o in_o truth_n the_o precise_a seat_n of_o our_o progentior_n the_o angli_fw-la be_v a_o small_a province_n in_o denmark_n at_o this_o time_n call_v angel_n the_o jute_n or_o goot_n be_v ancient_o seat_v on_o the_o northern_a coast_n of_o the_o cimbrian_a chersonesus_n call_v by_o the_o dane_n to_o this_o day_n jutland_n they_o be_v probable_o derive_v from_o the_o gutti_fw-ge place_v by_o ptolemy_n in_o scandia_n and_o their_o seat_n be_v still_o call_v gothland_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o the_o same_o goth_n or_o getes_n who_o with_o their_o victory_n heretofore_o measure_v all_o europe_n for_o their_o habitation_n be_v near_o the_o euxine_a sea_n in_o what_o particular_a province_n of_o britain_n these_o jute_n seat_v themselves_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o mention_n of_o any_o principality_n they_o have_v in_o this_o island_n as_o the_o saxon_n and_o angli_fw-la have_v to_o who_o the_o jute_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v account_v accessary_n in_o mingle_a company_n though_o some_o think_v they_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o south_n saxon_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n they_o be_v all_o general_o comprehend_v under_o the_o title_n of_o saxon_n and_o be_v describe_v to_o be_v of_o the_o most_o robustious_a body_n and_o most_o agile_a of_o all_o the_o german_n witchindus_n the_o monk_n treat_v of_o they_o say_v the_o frank_n wonder_v to_o see_v such_o man_n of_o tall_a stature_n invincible_a courage_n of_o unwonted_a habit_n wear_v their_o long_a hair_n spread_v over_o their_o shoulder_n and_o arm_n but_o especial_o they_o admire_v their_o undaunted_a courage_n they_o wear_v short_a coat_n and_o be_v arm_v with_o long_a lance_n and_o their_o posture_n be_v to_o lean_v upon_o their_o shield_n have_v great_a dagger_n behind_o upon_o their_o reins_o impatient_a be_v they_o of_o any_o scorn_n
on_o she_o hengist_n command_v a_o magnificent_a feast_n to_o be_v provide_v for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o his_o new_o arrive_a soldier_n to_o which_o the_o king_n be_v invite_v he_o appoint_v his_o daughter_n to_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o cupbearer_n to_o the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v surfeit_v his_o eye_n with_o her_o beauty_n the_o design_n take_v effect_v for_o the_o king_n be_v a_o slave_n to_o beauty_n be_v present_o wound_v with_o the_o gracefulness_n of_o the_o maid_n look_n and_o the_o elegancy_n of_o her_o gesture_n nourish_v in_o his_o mind_n a_o hope_n to_o enjoy_v she_o without_o delay_n he_o demand_v she_o for_o his_o wife_n the_o crafty_a father_n pretend_v such_o a_o marriage_n will_v be_v too_o mean_a for_o so_o great_a a_o prince_n but_o with_o great_a importunity_n yield_v his_o unwilling_a willing_a consent_n to_o reward_v which_o and_o for_o a_o dowry_n to_o his_o daughter_n the_o king_n give_v he_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o kent_n some_o writer_n 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the_o regal_a authority_n some_o writer_n affirm_v he_o die_v a_o natural_a death_n other_o say_v he_o die_v by_o poison_n administer_v to_o he_o by_o his_o mother-in-law_n rowena_n into_o who_o mind_n the_o devil_n suggest_v to_o cause_v a_o servant_n of_o he_o to_o give_v he_o poison_n which_o he_o have_v drink_v and_o perceive_v the_o approach_n of_o death_n he_o divide_v his_o treasure_n among_o his_o soldier_n earnest_o exhort_v they_o to_o fight_v courageous_o for_o their_o country_n moreover_o he_o command_v a_o pyramid_n of_o brass_n to_o be_v make_v and_o place_v in_o the_o haven_n where_o the_o saxon_n usual_o land_v upon_o which_o pyramid_n his_o body_n shall_v be_v lay_v that_o the_o enemy_n see_v the_o body_n of_o so_o valorous_a a_o prince_n may_v be_v fright_v back_o into_o their_o own_o country_n more_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o he_o intend_v his_o statue_n shall_v be_v place_v on_o the_o pyramid_n for_o be_v a_o christian_a prince_n he_o be_v decent_o and_o solemn_o 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nobility_n as_o if_o he_o be_v desirous_a of_o peace_n and_o amity_n with_o they_o which_o if_o they_o will_v grant_v he_o will_v turn_v his_o arm_n against_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n and_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o island_n quick_o do_v he_o obtain_v belief_n from_o the_o easy_a nature_n of_o vortigern_n whereupon_o a_o meeting_n be_v appoint_v between_o the_o britain_n and_o saxon_n with_o this_o caution_n that_o each_o king_n shall_v be_v attend_v with_o 300_o only_a and_o those_o unarmed_a and_o at_o this_o meeting_n they_o be_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o condition_n of_o peace_n the_o place_n appoint_v for_o this_o fatal_a assembly_n be_v a_o plain_a near_o sorbiodunum_n or_o old_a salisbury_n a_o city_n seat_v in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o belgae_n wherein_o remain_v a_o monument_n of_o a_o dire_a tragedy_n for_o both_o side_n be_v meet_v a_o great_a feast_n be_v prepare_v for_o the_o britain_n at_o which_o the_o article_n of_o agreement_n be_v to_o be_v ratify_v by_o mutual_a promise_n and_o oath_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o this_o feast_n when_o they_o be_v dissolve_v in_o wine_n hengist_n on_o a_o sudden_a call_v aloud_o to_o arm_n which_o be_v the_o watchword_n agree_v among_o the_o saxon_n who_o immediate_o draw_v out_o short_a sword_n conceal_v under_o their_o clothes_n and_o quick_o slay_v their_o unarmed_a guest_n the_o britain_n howbeit_o which_o be_v remarkable_a eldol_n the_o valiant_a consul_n or_o governor_n of_o gloucester_n snatch_v up_o a_o stake_n by_o chance_n lie_v near_o with_o it_o slay_v seventy_o of_o the_o treacherous_a saxon_n a_o monument_n of_o this_o barbarous_a tragedy_n not_o long_o after_o raise_v by_o the_o britain_n continue_v to_o this_o day_n and_o be_v vulgar_o call_v stone-henge_n upon_o salisbury-plain_a where_o in_o a_o space_n of_o ground_n compass_v with_o a_o ditch_n be_v place_v as_o in_o a_o threefold_a crown_n stone_n of_o a_o incredible_a vastness_n some_o of_o they_o 28_o foot_n in_o height_n and_o 7_o in_o breadth_n over_o many_o of_o which_o other_o great_a stone_n be_v place_v across_o cambden_n believe_v that_o this_o monument_n be_v raise_v in_o memory_n of_o this_o treachery_n by_o ambrose_n aurelianus_n or_o his_o brother_n vterpendragon_n by_o the_o help_n and_o art_n of_o merlin_n the_o famous_a magician_n though_o other_o deliver_v that_o it_o be_v a_o magnificent_a sepulchre_n raise_v for_o ambrose_n himself_o slay_v near_o this_o place_n from_o who_o the_o town_n of_o ambresbury-not_a far_o distant_a take_v its_o name_n in_o this_o slaughter_n the_o saxon_n take_v vortigern_n prisoner_n and_o the_o year_n follow_v bind_v he_o with_o chain_n threaten_v death_n unless_o he_o will_v deliver_v up_o 38_o of_o his_o city_n and_o stronghold_n vortigern_n to_o save_v his_o life_n quick_o yield_v to_o their_o demand_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o oath_n they_o give_v he_o his_o liberty_n and_o first_o they_o seize_v upon_o the_o city_n of_o london_n than_o york_n and_o lincoln_n 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inbred_a custom_n among_o they_o to_o sell_v their_o child_n which_o unhappy_a custom_n continue_v many_o age_n in_o our_o nation_n insomuch_o as_o in_o the_o day_n of_o our_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la a_o synod_n at_o armagh_n in_o ireland_n be_v fain_o to_o make_v a_o decree_n for_o redeem_v of_o such_o english_a youth_n as_o have_v be_v sell_v for_o slave_n in_o that_o island_n and_o before_o that_o time_n among_o the_o law_n of_o inas_fw-la king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a there_o be_v more_o than_o one_o decree_n which_o under_o great_a penalty_n forbid_v this_o unnatural_a traffic_n last_o st._n gregory_n himself_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o candidus_n his_o procurator_n in_o france_n give_v he_o order_n to_o redeem_v such_o english_a child_n as_o he_o meet_v with_o sell_v for_o slave_n in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o to_o send_v they_o to_o rome_n to_o be_v there_o instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a faith_n in_o truth_n 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instability_n of_o worldly_a greatness_n and_o power_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o hitherto_o prosperous_a king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a ceaulin_n who_o after_o all_o his_o conquest_n be_v at_o last_o overcome_v in_o fight_n and_o expel_v his_o kingdom_n and_o life_n also_o for_o such_o be_v the_o general_a hatred_n all_o man_n bare_a to_o he_o that_o they_o unanimous_o conspire_v his_o destruction_n a_o battle_n be_v fight_v between_o he_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o saxon_n and_o britain_n on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o wiltshire_n at_o a_o place_n call_v wansdike_n fabulous_o report_v to_o have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o devil_n upon_o a_o wednesday_n take_v its_o name_n from_o woden_n or_o mercury_n the_o saxon_a idol_n the_o cause_n of_o raise_v this_o rampire_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o separation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o mercian_n from_o the_o westsaxons_a near_o to_o this_o be_v seat_v a_o village_n call_v wadensbury_n and_o here_o ceaulin_n fight_v this_o battle_n be_v utter_o break_v and_o soon_o after_o die_v after_o his_o death_n cealric_n his_o brother_n son_n possess_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a but_o be_v much_o inferior_a in_o courage_n to_o his_o predecessor_n do_v not_o inherit_v that_o extent_n of_o power_n which_o ceaulin_n have_v exercise_v over_o the_o other_o saxon_a prince_n this_o opportunity_n be_v not_o omit_v by_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n and_o next_o in_o power_n to_o ceaulin_n who_o without_o much_o hazard_n obtain_v the_o pre-eminence_n by_o mean_n whereof_o a_o free_a way_n be_v open_v to_o communicate_v christian_a truth_n to_o several_a province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n after_o they_o be_v embrace_v by_o ethelbert_n as_o they_o soon_o be_v st._n gregory_n in_o the_o three_o year_n after_o he_o be_v pope_n by_o his_o wisdom_n and_o authority_n restore_v the_o church_n of_o ireland_n to_o catholic_n unity_n from_o which_o they_o have_v be_v separate_v by_o a_o quarrel_n about_o the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la speak_v of_o before_o his_o epistle_n unto_o they_o concern_v that_o subject_n be_v extant_a by_o which_o they_o receive_v full_a satisfaction_n for_o present_o after_o several_a of_o their_o bishop_n and_o other_o devout_a person_n undertake_v pilgrimage_n to_o rome_n to_o express_v their_o duty_n to_o the_o supreme_a bishop_n there_o be_v another_o epistle_n of_o the_o same_o holy_a pope_n in_o answer_n to_o certain_a doubt_n and_o question_n which_o the_o irish_a have_v propose_v to_o he_o touch_v the_o rite_n and_o manner_n of_o baptism_n but_o however_o the_o state_n of_o the_o irish_a church_n then_o be_v the_o church_n of_o britain_n be_v declare_v at_o this_o time_n free_a from_o any_o stain_n either_o of_o schism_n or_o error_n in_o doctrine_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 593._o edelric_n king_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n die_v who_o succeed_v ethelsr_v the_o cruel_a at_o first_o he_o vigorous_o defend_v his_o own_o dominion_n then_o unjust_o invade_v the_o bound_n of_o other_o and_o every_o where_o seek_v occasion_n of_o exalt_v his_o glory_n many_o combat_n be_v undertake_v by_o he_o prudent_o and_o execute_v gallant_o for_o neither_o will_v he_o be_v restrain_v by_o sloth_n nor_o by_o his_o courage_n prick_v on_o to_o temerity_n about_o the_o same_o time_n redwald_n come_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n but_o fatal_a indeed_o be_v this_o year_n in_o the_o death_n of_o our_o saxon_a prince_n for_o crida_n king_n or_o duke_n of_o the_o mercian_n now_o end_v his_o life_n to_o who_o succeed_v his_o son_n wibba_n or_o wippa_n who_o after_o also_o die_v leave_v behind_o he_o three_o illustrious_a child_n penda_n kenwalch_n and_o sexburga_n about_o this_o time_n also_o die_v the_o virtuous_a queen_n ingoberga_n and_o receive_v the_o reward_n of_o her_o patience_n she_o have_v be_v the_o wife_n of_o childebert_n king_n of_o the_o frank_n and_o after_o she_o have_v bring_v he_o a_o daughter_n be_v unworthy_o repudiate_v by_o he_o her_o memory_n challenge_v a_o place_n in_o this_o history_n as_o mother_n to_o birtha_n or_o aldiberga_n queen_n of_o kent_n who_o piety_n and_o endeavour_n so_o dispose_v the_o heart_n of_o her_o husband_n ethelbert_n that_o it_o be_v ready_a to_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n soon_o after_o tender_v unto_o he_o by_o st._n augustine_n and_o now_o behold_v the_o sun_n of_o righteousness_n begin_v to_o dawn_n again_o upon_o this_o island_n and_o dispel_v the_o darkness_n of_o idolatry_n and_o superstition_n and_o now_o a_o new_a seed_n of_o pious_a prince_n immaculate_a virgin_n devout_a monk_n and_o a_o multitude_n of_o all_o sort_n excel_v in_o christian_a virtue_n and_o grace_n spring_v up_o and_o flourish_v to_o the_o admiration_n of_o all_o christian_a church_n so_o as_o even_o from_o this_o time_n our_o island_n begin_v to_o deserve_v the_o title_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o saint_n it_o will_v be_v needful_a to_o give_v you_o a_o prospect_n at_o one_o view_n how_o the_o province_n be_v divide_v and_o what_o prince_n rule_v in_o each_o it_o be_v agree_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o this_o daystar_n of_o christianity_n begin_v to_o shine_v among_o the_o saxon_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 590._o for_o then_o the_o apostolic_a messenger_n from_o rome_n receive_v their_o mission_n from_o the_o most_o worthy_a successor_n of_o st._n peter_n st._n gregory_n the_o great_a in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o pontificate_n and_o begin_v their_o journey_n towards_o our_o island_n though_o they_o do_v not_o arrive_v here_o till_o the_o year_n follow_v at_o this_o time_n the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n be_v establish_v in_o britain_n and_o all_o the_o province_n thereof_o be_v entire_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o angli_fw-la and_o saxon_n except_o the_o northern_a kingdom_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n the_o western_a part_n in_o cambria_n and_o cornwall_n be_v not_o yet_o whole_o subdue_v by_o the_o saxon_n the_o king_n govern_v the_o heptarchy_n their_o name_n and_o province_n be_v as_o follow_v ethelbert_n be_v then_o in_o the_o 35th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o irmeric_n son_n of_o otha_n son_n of_o eska_n son_n of_o hengist_n this_o kingdom_n contain_v kent_n as_o now_o bound_v next_o over_o the_o south-saxons_a which_o kingdom_n comprise_v sussex_n and_o surrey_n reign_v eldwalch_n the_o son_n of_o cissa_n the_o son_n of_o ella_n who_o first_o establish_v this_o kingdom_n this_o be_v the_o seven_o year_n of_o eldwalch_n his_o reign_n three_o the_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a under_o celric_n in_o his_o first_o year_n as_o nephew_n to_o ceaulin_n who_o found_v this_o kingdom_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 519._o within_o his_o dominion_n be_v comprehend_v hampshire_n berkshire_n wiltshire_n somersetshire_n dorsetshire_n devonshire_n and_o part_n of_o cornwall_n next_o over_o the_o east-saxons_a sebert_n be_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o sledda_n son_n of_o erkenwin_n who_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 527._o establish_a that_o kingdom_n contain_v essex_n middlesex_n and_o so_o much_o of_o hartfordshire_n as_o be_v under_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n jurisdiction_n who_o diocese_n be_v adequate_a to_o that_o kingdom_n after_o this_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o northumber_n to_o which_o belong_v whatever_o lie_v between_o humber_n and_o edinburgh_n it_o be_v sometime_o divide_v into_o two_o kingdom_n of_o bernicia_n and_o deiri_n bernicia_n contain_v northumberland_n with_o the_o south_n of_o scotland_n to_o edinburgh_n the_o deiri_n consist_v of_o part_n of_o lancashire_n with_o the_o entire_a county_n of_o york_n durham_n westmoreland_n and_o cumberland_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n at_o this_o time_n be_v govern_v by_o ethelfrid_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o alla_n son_n of_o ida_n who_o found_v that_o kingdom_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 547._o after_o this_o in_o the_o year_n 575._o 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pope_n gregory_n to_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o saxon_n wibba_n the_o son_n of_o crida_n be_v king_n or_o chief_a governor_n of_o mercia_n which_o crida_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o it_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 585._o these_o be_v the_o saxon_a king_n and_o these_o their_o limit_n when_o almighty_a god_n send_v his_o apostolical_a missioner_n to_o convert_v the_o blind_a saxon_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n yet_o be_v these_o limit_n in_o continual_a motion_n as_o the_o success_n of_o prince_n prove_v good_a or_o bad_a and_o among_o these_o king_n common_o one_o be_v most_o puissant_a overrule_a the_o rest_n who_o style_v himself_o king_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n which_o supereminence_n ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n at_o this_o time_n enjoy_v to_o who_o the_o word_n of_o life_n be_v first_o offer_v and_o by_o he_o thankful_o accept_v thus_o stand_v the_o state_n of_o christianity_n in_o this_o island_n under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o british_a king_n in_o what_o a_o different_a state_n it_o now_o be_v may_v easy_o be_v discern_v by_o the_o judicious_a reader_n fiat_n voluntas_fw-la dei._n finis_fw-la jesus_n be_v condemn_v to_o die_v