be_v much_o deceive_v if_o they_o look_v for_o such_o a_o face_n of_o a_o church_n such_o decent_a service_n of_o god_n such_o devotion_n or_o strict_a observation_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n in_o any_o of_o the_o calvinist_n church_n as_o in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n the_o fair_n and_o kirck-mass_n as_o they_o call_v they_o be_v on_o sunday_n in_o the_o afternoon_n as_o much_o frequent_v there_o as_o the_o church_n be_v in_o the_o forenoon_n the_o state_n i_o suppose_v can_v on_o the_o sudden_a reduce_v perfection_n in_o the_o profession_n of_o religion_n for_o that_o the_o papist_n be_v both_o subtle_a and_o diligent_a to_o work_v upon_o the_o discontent_n of_o the_o people_n and_o to_o turn_v they_o to_o a_o rebellion_n unto_o which_o the_o historian_n have_v note_v these_o nation_n to_o be_v natural_o not_o indispose_v denmark_n although_o it_o may_v seem_v needless_a to_o make_v mention_n of_o scandia_n which_o be_v that_o whole_a pen-insula_a of_o huge_a circuit_n which_o be_v almost_o encompass_v with_o the_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o abut_v northward_o and_o eastward_o upon_o the_o german_n and_o sarmatian_a coast_n because_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v situate_v in_o another_o world_n and_o with_o who_o there_o be_v no_o great_a intercourse_n of_o trade_n yet_o for_o the_o spacious_a largeness_n thereof_o contain_v two_o kingdom_n viz._n norway_n and_o sweveland_n with_o part_n of_o denmark_n it_o may_v well_o deserve_v a_o place_n among_o other_o kingdom_n speak_v of_o in_o these_o relation_n it_o be_v situate_a in_o that_o part_n of_o europe_n which_o some_o term_n scandia_n other_o scandavia_n or_o balthia_n from_o whence_o issue_v the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n the_o very_a rooter_n up_o of_o the_o roman_a empire_n it_o be_v subject_a both_o to_o the_o danish_a and_o swevian_a crown_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n beside_o the_o cimbrian_a chorsonesse_n where_o holsatia_n ditmarsen_n the_o dukedom_n of_o slesia_n flensburge_n friesland_n and_o 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denmark_n be_v the_o narrow_a sea_n or_o strait_n between_o cronburg_n and_o eltzenburg_n common_o call_v the_o sont_fw-fr or_o sound_v which_o be_v a_o passage_n so_o narrow_a that_o no_o ship_n can_v pass_v that_o way_n without_o the_o licence_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o watchman_n keep_v garrison_n on_o either_o side_n there_o to_o receive_v the_o impost_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o arrive_v vessel_n it_o be_v easy_o gather_v to_o what_o sum_n of_o money_n that_o impost_n amount_v by_o the_o infinite_a number_n of_o ship_v of_o holland_n zealand_n france_n england_n scotland_n norway_n and_o the_o baltic_a sea_n that_o sail_n in_o those_o sea_n and_o of_o necessity_n must_v pass_v the_o jaw_n of_o that_o narrow_a strait_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v as_o greedy_a of_o rhenish_n french_a and_o spanish_a wine_n the_o spice_n of_o portugal_n and_o the_o fruit_n of_o andaluzia_n as_o they_o again_o be_v needy_a of_o the_o wax_n honey_n skin_n and_o corn_n which_o be_v bring_v thither_o 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his_o geldt_n or_o tribute_n in_o dietmarsâ—n_n a_o country_n for_o store_n of_o cattle_n like_o our_o rumney-marsh_n be_v a_o place_n call_v the_o gap_n through_o which_o their_o infinite_a drove_n must_v pass_v where_o the_o king_n toll_n be_v about_o twelve_o penny_n english_a for_o every_o hoof_n of_o great_a cattle_n that_o be_v four_o shilling_n for_o a_o beast_n innland_n also_o be_v as_o beneficial_a unto_o he_o in_o the_o same_o kind_n and_o much_o more_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o 50000_o ox_n have_v be_v drive_v out_o of_o these_o province_n into_o germany_n for_o which_o toll_n have_v be_v pay_v at_o guithorp_n he_o reap_v some_o profit_n likewise_o of_o ward-house_n whither_o the_o english_a now_o of_o late_a year_n have_v sail_v between_o norwey_n and_o groenland_n some_o to_o colmogro_n other_o to_o stockholme_n not_o far_o from_o saint_n nicholas_n where_o they_o traffic_v with_o the_o russy_n for_o wax_n
the_o duchy_n of_o mantua_n lie_v whole_o in_o lombardie_n mantua_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o urbin_n between_o marca_n d'_fw-fr ancona_n and_o tuscan_a urbine_n 15._o the_o duchy_n of_o parma_n and_o placentia_n be_v in_o lombardie_n parma_n and_o hold_v of_o the_o church_n of_o these_o prince_n and_o commonwealth_n every_o one_o hold_v himself_o in_o his_o own_o territory_n absolute_a prince_n and_o governor_n and_o maintain_v his_o estate_n upon_o the_o custom_n tax_n and_o imposition_n of_o the_o people_n for_o light_o they_o have_v little_a or_o no_o land_n of_o their_o own_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v twofold_a rome_n the_o one_o consist_v in_o temporal_a dominion_n the_o other_o in_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n his_o temporal_a dominion_n be_v likewise_o divide_v into_o two_o kind_n the_o one_o profitable_a and_o as_o a_o man_n may_v term_v it_o a_o hereditary_a the_o other_o immediate_a and_o hold_v in_o fee_n of_o he_o church_n as_o touch_v his_o temporal_a dominion_n 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often_o relieve_v genoa_n and_o at_o some_o season_v naples_n this_o territory_n bring_v forth_o fierce_a and_o warlike_a soldier_n and_o herein_o it_o be_v report_v to_o excel_v all_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o italian_a province_n bonnonia_n romania_n and_o marchia_n be_v able_a to_o levy_v twenty_o thousand_o footman_n and_o the_o other_o province_n as_o many_o in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n clement_n marchia_n alone_o aid_v he_o with_o a_o thousand_o soldier_n the_o chief_a seat_n be_v rome_n once_o the_o lady_n of_o the_o world_n and_o at_o this_o day_n inhabit_v with_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o soul_n but_o two_o part_n thereof_o consist_v of_o churchman_n and_o courtesan_n the_o second_o bononia_n wherein_o be_v eighty_o thousand_o of_o both_o sex_n next_o to_o these_o be_v perugia_n ancona_n ravenna_n and_o some_o fifty_o other_o the_o defensible_a place_n be_v the_o castle_n and_o borough_n of_o rome_n ovietta_n teracine_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o great_a credit_n and_o commendation_n to_o this_o state_n to_o have_v many_o nobleman_n therein_o to_o excellent_a in_o negociation_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n that_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o state_n and_o prince_n do_v most_o common_o choose_v their_o leader_n and_o lieutenant_n out_o of_o these_o province_n if_o the_o prince_n hereof_o be_v secular_a both_o for_o people_n and_o power_n he_o may_v very_o well_o be_v compare_v with_o any_o state_n of_o italy_n beside_o these_o dominion_n the_o pope_n have_v the_o territory_n of_o avignon_n in_o france_n wherein_o be_v four_o city_n and_o fourscore_o wall_a town_n in_o naples_n he_o have_v benevent_v romagna_fw-la extend_v from_o foglia_n romagna_fw-la panora_n and_o from_o the_o apennine_a to_o the_o river_n po._n for_o temperature_n and_o fertility_n it_o be_v like_a to_o marchia_n but_o have_v general_o more_o famous_a city_n as_o rimini_n cesana_n faensa_fw-la ravenna_n turly_n imola_n sarsina_n cervia_n bertinoto_n once_o a_o bishop_n seat_n but_o now_o translate_v to_o forlimpoli_n the_o noble_a of_o all_o these_o be_v ravenna_n where_o some_o emperor_n have_v keep_v their_o court_n and_o after_o they_o their_o exarche_n or_o lieutenant_n when_o pipin_n have_v expulse_v astolpho_n put_v the_o church_n in_o possession_n thereof_o this_o territory_n comprehend_v bolognia_n regio_n modena_n parma_n piacenza_n ravenna_n sarsina_n claesse_n forli_fw-la forlimpoli_n and_o make_v one_o estate_n call_v pentapoli_n which_o endure_v a_o hundred_o eighty_o three_o year_n even_o to_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 741._o in_o which_o year_n it_o end_v by_o the_o take_n of_o ravenna_n by_o astolph_n king_n of_o lombard_n so_o that_o first_o the_o roman_a emperor_n especial_o honorius_n and_o after_o he_o the_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o then_o exarch_v among_o all_o the_o city_n of_o italy_n choose_v this_o for_o the_o seat_n of_o their_o court_n which_o from_o among_o other_o respect_n i_o suppose_v to_o proceed_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o plentiful_a territory_n now_o cover_v with_o water_n and_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o haven_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v likewise_o choke_v this_o province_n be_v first_o call_v flaminia_n but_o charles_n the_o great_a to_o raze_v out_o the_o remembrance_n of_o these_o exarche_n and_o to_o make_v the_o people_n willing_a to_o obey_v the_o roman_a prelate_n call_v it_o romagna_n as_o touch_v his_o immediate_a sovereignty_n he_o be_v lord_n paramount_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o sicil_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o urbin_n ferrara_n parma_n placentia_n and_o many_o other_o where_o his_o authority_n be_v maintain_v he_o have_v supreme_a government_n of_o all_o religious_a order_n and_o bestow_v the_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n at_o his_o dispose_n have_v many_o string_n to_o his_o bow_n he_o have_v many_o mean_n to_o raise_v money_n riches_n so_o that_o xistus_fw-la the_o four_o be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o the_o pope_n shall_v never_o want_v coin_n as_o long_o as_o their_o hand_n be_v able_a to_o hold_v a_o pen._n paul_n the_o three_o in_o the_o league_n between_o he_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o venetian_n against_o the_o turk_n bear_v the_o six_o part_n of_o the_o charge_n of_o that_o war_n against_o the_o protestant_n and_o in_o aid_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o he_o send_v twelve_o thousand_o footman_n and_o five_o hundred_o horseman_n bear_v their_o charge_n during_o the_o war_n this_o be_v he_o that_o advance_v his_o house_n to_o that_o honour_n wherein_o it_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n in_o florence_n pius_fw-la the_o five_o aid_v charles_n the_o nine_o king_n of_o france_n with_o four_o thousand_o footman_n and_o a_o thousand_o horse_n xistus_fw-la the_o five_o in_o five_o year_n and_o a_o half_a of_o his_o pontificacie_n rake_v together_o five_o million_o of_o crown_n and_o spend_v bountiful_o notwithstanding_o in_o bring_v conduit_n and_o water-pipe_n into_o the_o city_n and_o in_o build_v pyramid_n palace_n and_o church_n so_o that_o 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ambition_n and_o
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wrong_n offer_v he_o pass_v through_o they_o all_o
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of_o the_o persian_a which_o
and_o in_o arm_n the_o state_n be_v disarm_v not_o look_v for_o any_o such_o innovation_n so_o the_o barbarian_n subdue_v the_o empire_n of_o rome_n the_o arabian_n the_o empire_n of_o the_o east_n of_o egypt_n and_o of_o spain_n charles_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n gain_v italy_n the_o portugal_n india_n the_o castilian_n the_o new_a world_n and_o soliman_n the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n the_o division_n of_o the_o neighbour_a state_n signory_n either_o into_o commonwealth_n or_o into_o petty_a signory_n and_o those_o of_o small_a power_n give_v courage_n to_o the_o roman_n to_o make_v themselves_o lord_n of_o italy_n and_o make_v a_o easy_a passage_n for_o the_o venetian_n into_o lombary_n this_o also_o make_v the_o attempt_n of_o thusian_n light_n unto_o the_o florentine_n and_o no_o less_o that_o of_o barbary_n to_o the_o castilian_n which_o they_o will_v have_v find_v very_o hard_o of_o either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o have_v expect_v they_o with_o arm_a force_n 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sandy_a desert_n by_o these_o helps_z he_o the_o weak_a to_o hedge_v and_o ditch_n out_o their_o encroach_a neighbour_n and_o by_o grant_v the_o mastership_n over_o these_o to_o another_o nation_n he_o can_v at_o pleasure_n scourge_v the_o rebellion_n or_o unthankfulness_n of_o those_o people_n who_o before_o he_o defend_v by_o they_o and_o of_o these_o help_n of_o nature_n something_o will_v we_o say_v and_o in_o their_o order_n and_o first_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o sea_n concern_v the_o profit_n of_o merchandise_n both_o for_o import_v and_o export_v of_o commodity_n i_o will_v not_o here_o speak_v empire_n though_o even_o that_o tend_v so_o much_o to_o the_o inrichment_n and_o augmentation_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o state_n that_o in_o all_o treaty_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n i_o see_v that_o the_o article_n concern_v traffic_n be_v sometime_o two_o three_o of_o the_o treaty_n for_o so_o be_v they_o i_o be_o sure_a in_o that_o politic_a and_o nice-driven_a negotiation_n of_o the_o peace_n betwixt_o england_n and_o spain_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n the_o lord_n treasurer_n cecil_n northampton_n and_o the_o great_a sage_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v commissioner_n on_o our_o party_n and_o the_o best_a pate_n of_o spain_n for_o they_o but_o here_o i_o will_v only_o treat_v of_o the_o sea_n as_o of_o a_o sovereign_a friend_n and_o bulwark_n to_o that_o nation_n that_o be_v neerly_o situate_v unto_o it_o and_o a_o main_a help_n towards_o the_o keep_n or_o enlargement_n of_o dominion_n the_o poet_n you_o know_v make_v a_o god_n of_o neptune_n that_o obtain_v the_o soveraingty_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o well_o as_o of_o he_o that_o have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o land_n and_o true_o to_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o narrow_a sea_n and_o to_o enjoy_v a_o royalty_n that_o the_o ship_n of_o all_o nation_n shall_v strike_v fail_v to_o one_o of_o the_o king_n ship_n be_v none_o of_o the_o least_o honour_n and_o to_o be_v master_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v more_o of_o itself_o than_o a_o petty_a monarchy_n he_o that_o be_v so_o indeed_o may_v give_v the_o law_n as_o well_o as_o he_o that_o be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n the_o sea-fight_n at_o actium_n be_v it_o that_o make_v augustus_n caesar_n sole_a emperor_n of_o the_o world_n and_o pompey_n learn_v it_o of_o old_a themistocles_n that_o he_o that_o have_v the_o best_a navy_n will_v in_o the_o end_n prove_v the_o conqueror_n the_o victory_n that_o the_o christian_n get_v at_o lepanto_n so_o arrest_v the_o encroach_a of_o the_o turkish_a greatness_n that_o they_o have_v do_v little_a upon_o chirstendome_n never_o since_o i_o mention_v not_o 88_o nor_o that_o the_o resistance_n that_o the_o hollander_n have_v be_v able_a to_o make_v against_o the_o great_a monarch_n of_o the_o world_n proceed_v mere_o from_o the_o advantage_n they_o have_v of_o he_o by_o their_o commodious_a situation_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o by_o have_v more_o haven_n and_o ship_n than_o he_o this_o certain_o will_v prove_v true_a that_o if_o ever_o the_o monarchy_n of_o spain_n be_v break_v it_o must_v be_v by_o sea_n even_o by_o the_o fleet_n of_o england_n and_o holland_n and_o that_o know_v the_o counselor_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o spain_n well_o enough_o who_o to_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o some_o good_a port_n have_v supply_v their_o defect_n of_o a_o navy_n by_o a_o chargeable_a land_n army_n for_o what_o think_v you_o else_o shall_v be_v the_o design_n of_o monsieur_n tilly_n but_o to_o take_v the_o sea_n by_o land_n to_o make_v his_o master_n lord_n of_o stoad_n hamborrough_n luckstadt_n with_o other_o hansee_n town_n and_o the_o sowndt_fw-mi of_o denmark_n and_o what_o make_v the_o emperor_n who_o yet_o have_v never_o great_a vessel_n than_o a_o punt_n or_o yaugh_o upon_o the_o
honourable_a respect_n of_o our_o nobility_n wherein_o though_o they_o possess_v few_o castle_n or_o strong_a place_n environ_v with_o rampier_n and_o ditch_n neither_o that_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n marquess_n or_o earl_n be_v more_o than_o titular_a as_o bestow_v upon_o desert_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o prince_n yet_o have_v they_o the_o government_n of_o province_n with_o subordinate_a authority_n over_o the_o people_n to_o the_o great_a quiet_a of_o the_o state_n and_o the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n where_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o nobility_n in_o france_n possess_v some_o absolute_a and_o some_o mix_a jurisdiction_n with_o hereditary_a title_n etc._n etc._n be_v lord_n not_o only_o of_o town_n but_o of_o great_a and_o goodly_a city_n also_o and_o receive_v homage_n and_o fealty_n of_o their_o tenant_n do_v as_o we_o have_v often_o see_v but_o bad_o and_o at_o pleasure_n acknowledge_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o arrest_n of_o the_o parliament_n scotland_n scotland_n another_o portion_n of_o britain_n in_o time_n past_a begin_v at_o the_o mountain_n grampius_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o its_o utmost_a border_n be_v extend_v northward_o but_o in_o future_a time_n by_o the_o extinguishment_n of_o the_o pict_n it_o reach_v also_o unto_o tweed_n and_o sometime_o also_o to_o twine_n the_o chance_n of_o war_n so_o moderate_v in_o these_o counterchange_n as_o in_o all_o other_o worldly_a occurrence_n whereupon_o its_o longitude_n from_o tweed_n unto_o the_o utmost_a limit_n be_v think_v to_o be_v four_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o mile_n but_o as_o this_o province_n be_v long_a than_o england_n so_o be_v it_o narrow_a for_o that_o it_o end_v like_a unto_o a_o wedge_n for_o the_o unshapeable_a and_o rough_a mountain_n grampius_n whereof_o even_o tacitus_n in_o the_o life_n of_o agricolâ—_n make_v mention_n run_v through_o the_o very_a heart_n thereof_o even_o from_o the_o german_a shore_n that_o be_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi unto_o the_o irish_a coast_n and_o unto_o that_o lake_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v lomund_n which_o lie_v between_o that_o country_n and_o the_o say_a mountain_n the_o kingdom_n have_v every_o where_o safe_a harbour_n creek_n lake_n marsh_n river_n and_o fountain_n replenish_v with_o fish_n as_o also_o mountain_n and_o in_o top_n thereof_o large_a plain_n yield_v abundance_n of_o graze_v to_o cattle_n and_o wood_n wonderful_o abound_v with_o venery_n by_o the_o advantage_n of_o which_o place_n the_o people_n be_v sustain_v can_v never_o be_v full_o conquer_v for_o every_o province_n wood_n and_o marsh_n be_v ready_a refuge_n to_o their_o safety_n and_o wild_a beast_n and_o plenty_n of_o cattle_n remedy_n against_o famine_n for_o their_o body_n those_o who_o inhabit_v the_o southern_a part_n as_o by_o much_o the_o best_a so_o be_v they_o the_o better_o qualify_v the_o civil_a and_o speak_v the_o english_a language_n and_o since_o that_o nature_n have_v deny_v they_o plenty_n of_o fuel_n their_o fire_n be_v of_o a_o black_a stone_n which_o they_o dig_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n sea-coal_n the_o people_n who_o dwell_v in_o the_o northern_a and_o mountainous_a part_n be_v a_o very_a savage_a and_o uncivil_a kind_n of_o man_n and_o term_v silvestres_fw-la viz._n highland-man_n these_o after_o the_o irish_a fashion_n be_v accustom_v to_o be_v clothe_v with_o a_o mantle_n and_o a_o shirt_n colour_v with_o saffron_n and_o to_o go_v bare_a legged_a as_o high_a as_o their_o knee_n their_o weapon_n be_v bow_n and_o arrow_n with_o a_o very_a broad_a sword_n &_o dagger_n sharp_a but_o on_o one_o edge_n they_o all_o speak_v irish_a and_o feed_v upon_o fish_n milk_n cheese_n and_o flesh_n and_o have_v great_a store_n of_o cattle_n they_o differ_v from_o the_o english_a both_o in_o law_n &_o custom_n for_o the_o one_o retain_v the_o civil_a law_n as_o almost_o do_v all_o other_o nation_n but_o the_o english_a have_v their_o peculiar_a or_o municipal_a law_n in_o other_o thing_n they_o differ_v not_o much_o their_o language_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o the_o same_o constitution_n of_o body_n equal_a courage_n in_o battle_n and_o semblable_a addiction_n unto_o hunt_v even_o from_o their_o childhood_n their_o house_n in_o the_o village_n be_v very_o small_a and_o cover_v with_o straw_n or_o reed_n wherein_o as_o well_o their_o cattle_n as_o themselves_o in_o manner_n of_o stable_n do_v reside_v their_o town_n except_o that_o of_o s._n johns_n be_v environ_v with_o no_o wall_n so_o that_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o their_o courageous_a mind_n do_v repose_v the_o safety_n of_o their_o life_n in_o the_o only_a virtue_n of_o their_o body_n they_o be_v also_o ingenious_a which_o their_o learning_n manifest_v so_o that_o unto_o what_o art_n soever_o they_o do_v addict_v their_o capacity_n they_o easy_o profit_v therein_o and_o those_o also_o who_o meditate_v nothing_o but_o sloth_n ease_n and_o laziness_n though_o by_o refusal_n to_o take_v any_o pain_n they_o live_v most_o base_o and_o beggarly_a yet_o will_v they_o not_o let_v to_o boast_v of_o their_o gentry_n and_o that_o so_o presumptuous_o as_o if_o it_o be_v more_o commendable_a for_o a_o man_n well_o descend_v to_o beg_v than_o to_o betake_v himself_o to_o any_o ingenious_a profession_n for_o the_o sustentation_n of_o his_o carcase_n but_o withal_o they_o be_v account_v natural_o to_o be_v very_o zealous_a in_o religion_n about_o scotland_n in_o the_o irish_a ocean_n be_v more_o than_o forty_o island_n by_o pliny_n term_v britaniae_fw-la but_o by_o other_o meraniae_fw-la and_o herbrides_n the_o big_a of_o these_o in_o length_n exceed_v not_o thirty_o mile_n in_o breadth_n not_o above_o twelve_o among_o they_o be_v jona_n famous_a for_o the_o ancient_a sepulture_n of_o the_o scottish_a king_n all_o the_o inhabitant_n speak_v the_o irish_a tongue_n a_o pregnant_a argument_n that_o they_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o irishry_n beyond_o scotland_n northwards_o lie_v the_o orcades_n in_o number_n say_v ptolemy_n thirty_o be_v partly_o seat_v in_o the_o deucalidon_n ocean_n and_o partly_o in_o the_o german_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v call_v pamonia_n and_o therein_o be_v a_o episcopal_a sea_n be_v subject_a unto_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n the_o islander_n speak_v the_o goatish_a tongue_n a_o record_n that_o they_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o german_n of_o stature_n they_o be_v all_o of_o a_o sound_a constitution_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o for_o the_o great_a part_n they_o be_v long-lived_a although_o most_o common_o they_o live_v upon_o fish_n the_o soil_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n always_o cover_v with_o snow_n in_o many_o place_n it_o will_v scarce_o bear_v grain_n but_o of_o tree_n almost_o none_o beyond_o the_o orcades_n h_v thule_n from_o whence_o but_o one_o day_n sail_n say_v pliny_n be_v the_o freeze_a sea_n and_o therein_o island_n whereunto_o at_o this_o day_n our_o merchant_n do_v make_v a_o annual_a trade_n to_o fish_v themselves_o or_o to_o buy_v fish_n of_o other_o which_o for_o that_o it_o be_v near_a unto_o the_o pole_n some_o do_v judge_v to_o be_v thule_n and_o this_o be_v all_o that_o i_o have_v to_o say_v concern_v the_o situation_n of_o scotland_n now_o will_v i_o turn_v my_o pen_n to_o the_o nature_n and_o fashion_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n wales_n be_v account_v the_o three_o portion_n of_o the_o island_n wales_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o heart_n of_o england_n it_o lie_v upon_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o peninsula_n stretch_v into_o the_o ocean_n on_o all_o side_n encircle_v with_o the_o sea_n save_v towards_o the_o east_n where_o it_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o severne_n the_o separatresse_n of_o wales_n and_o england_n although_o many_o late_a writer_n as_o abovesaid_a make_v the_o city_n of_o hereford_n the_o bounder_n thereof_o and_o will_v have_v wales_n to_o begin_v at_o chepstow_n where_o the_o river_n why_o being_n unite_v with_o lugge_n and_o pass_v by_o hereford_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n this_o river_n as_o severne_n arise_v from_o a_o inland_a part_n of_o wales_n from_o one_o and_o the_o selfsame_o mountain_n but_o whether_o from_o one_o and_o the_o selfsame_o fountain_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o show_v and_o it_o cornelius_n tacitus_n as_o aforesaid_a term_v antona_n for_o even_o thither_o reach_v a_o huge_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o cut_v in_o between_o the_o land_n by_o the_o west_n water_v cornwall_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o wales_n on_o the_o left_a this_o topography_n we_o follow_v as_o the_o modern_a and_o therefore_o say_v that_o wales_n from_o chepstow_n where_o it_o take_v beginning_n be_v extend_v northward_o a_o little_a above_o shrewsbury_n as_o â—arre_o as_o chester_n hither_o it_o be_v as_o memory_n record_v that_o the_o relic_n of_o those_o briton_n who_o over-lived_n the_o general_a slaughter_n after_o the_o
will_v play_v the_o pultrones_n and_o the_o best_a foot_n the_o coward_n they_o be_v both_o the_o mean_a soldier_n of_o christendom_n of_o weapon_n they_o handle_v the_o sword_n and_o the_o pike_n better_a than_o the_o harquebus_n in_o the_o field_n they_o be_v very_o strong_a as_o well_o to_o charge_v as_o to_o bear_v the_o shocke_n for_o order_n be_v of_o great_a effect_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v natural_a unto_o they_o with_o a_o stately_a pace_n and_o firm_a stand_n they_o be_v not_o account_v of_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o fortress_n and_o for_o their_o corpulent_a body_n i_o hold_v they_o not_o fit_a for_o the_o assault_n of_o a_o breach_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v to_o be_v account_v rather_o resolute_a and_o constant_a than_o fierce_a and_o courageous_a for_o they_o will_v never_o come_v to_o the_o service_n wherein_o courage_n and_o magnanimity_n be_v to_o be_v show_v after_o the_o victory_n they_o do_v kill_v all_o who_o they_o meet_v without_o difference_n of_o age_n sex_n or_o call_v if_o the_o war_n be_v draw_v out_o at_o length_n or_o if_o they_o be_v besiege_v they_o faint_v with_o cowardice_n in_o camp_n they_o can_v endure_v no_o delay_n neither_o know_v they_o how_o to_o temporize_v if_o their_o first_o attempt_n fall_v not_o out_o to_o their_o mind_n they_o be_v at_o their_o wit_n end_n and_o lose_v courage_n if_o they_o once_o begin_v to_o run_v they_o will_v never_o turn_v again_o he_o that_o retain_v they_o must_v be_v at_o extraordinary_a charge_n and_o great_a trouble_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o wife_n who_o consume_v so_o much_o provision_n that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a hard_a thing_n to_o provide_v it_o almost_o unpossible_a to_o preserve_v it_o and_o without_o this_o provision_n they_o stand_v in_o no_o stead_n their_o horse_n be_v rather_o strong_a than_o courageous_a and_o because_o of_o ten_o which_o go_v to_o the_o war_n eight_o be_v press_v from_o the_o plough_n they_o be_v of_o small_a service_n and_o when_o they_o see_v their_o blood_n their_o heart_n quail_v the_o spanish_a genet_n in_o this_o case_n wax_v more_o fierce_a in_o sea-force_n they_o be_v not_o much_o inferior_a to_o their_o land-force_n sea_n although_o they_o use_v no_o sea-fight_n the_o city_n of_o hamburg_n lubeck_n rostoch_n and_o some_o other_o place_n be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o hundred_o ship_n some_o say_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o equal_a to_o the_o force_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o swethland_n when_o these_o strong_a and_o invincible_a force_n be_v unite_v they_o fear_v no_o enemy_n and_o in_o imminent_a peril_n they_o be_v sure_a of_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n savoy_n and_o lorraine_n for_o these_o prince_n never_o forsake_v the_o empire_n in_o necessity_n to_o the_o zegethan_n war_n emanuel_n duke_n of_o savoy_n send_v six_o hundred_o argolitree_n cosmo_n duke_n of_o florence_n three_o thousand_o footman_n pay_v by_o that_o state_n alphonsus_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n be_v there_o in_o person_n with_o fifteen_o hundred_o horseman_n better_a horseman_n there_o be_v not_o in_o the_o whole_a campe._n william_n duke_n of_o mantua_n be_v there_o also_o with_o a_o gallant_a troop_n of_o footman_n and_o henry_n of_o lorraine_n duke_n of_o guisâ—â—_n have_v there_o three_o hundred_o gentleman_n the_o commonweal_n of_o genoa_n and_o lucca_n assist_v they_o with_o money_n with_o the_o aid_n of_o these_o prince_n and_o with_o those_o who_o pius_n the_o five_o send_v to_o his_o succour_n maximilian_n the_o second_o have_v in_o the_o field_n and_o hundred_o thousand_o footman_n and_o five_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o horse_n anno_fw-la 1566._o the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n at_o the_o diet_n of_o ausburg_n grant_v he_o a_o assistance_n of_o forty_o thousand_o footman_n and_o eight_o thousand_o horseman_n for_o eight_o month_n and_o twenty_o thousand_o footman_n and_o four_o thousand_o horseman_n for_o three_o year_n next_o follow_v ostrich_n and_o now_o because_o the_o western_a empire_n have_v continue_v in_o the_o most_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o house_n of_o ostrich_n and_o eight_o emperor_n have_v successive_o succeed_v one_o another_o of_o that_o line_n for_o the_o delight_n of_o the_o reader_n we_o will_v speak_v somewhat_o thereof_o this_o house_n grow_v famous_a almost_o about_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o ottoman_a prince_n begin_v his_o empire_n and_o as_o it_o may_v seem_v be_v raise_v up_o of_o god_n to_o stand_v as_o a_o wall_n or_o bulwark_n against_o these_o turk_n and_o infidel_n philip_n the_o first_o king_n of_o spain_n archduke_n of_o ostrich_n etc._n etc._n have_v two_o son_n charles_n the_o five_o afterward_o emperor_n and_o ferdinand_n the_o first_o king_n of_o roman_n to_o charles_n as_o to_o the_o elder_a fall_v belgia_n and_o spain_n with_o their_o dependence_n ferdinand_n succeed_v he_o in_o his_o lordship_n of_o germany_n as_o ostrich_n boheme_n tirol_n and_o other_o province_n whereunto_o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o wife_n anne_n hungary_n be_v adjoin_v this_o ferdinand_n leave_v three_o son_n behind_o he_o who_o although_o they_o divide_v their_o inheritance_n into_o three_o part_n yet_o their_o successor_n even_o to_o this_o day_n do_v and_o do_v govern_v they_o as_o one_o entire_a government_n their_o counsel_n be_v one_o their_o mind_n one_o their_o designment_n one_o most_o lively_o represent_v the_o ancient_a geryon_n where_o for_o the_o common_a safety_n if_o any_o part_n be_v afflict_v every_o member_n run_v to_o the_o succour_n of_o the_o other_o as_o if_o it_o be_v to_o their_o peculiar_a tranquillity_n their_o dominion_n stretch_v so_o large_a and_o be_v of_o such_o force_n that_o if_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a tract_n of_o land_n lie_v between_o the_o carpathie_n mountain_n and_o segonia_n they_o do_v not_o border_n upon_o the_o great_a turk_n who_o always_o constrain_v they_o to_o stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n and_o to_o be_v at_o excessive_a charge_n no_o potentate_n throughout_o the_o christian_a world_n can_v go_v beyond_o they_o for_o number_n of_o people_n for_o wealth_n and_o treasure_n or_o for_o magnificent_a city_n any_o man_n may_v perceive_v this_o to_o be_v true_a that_o consider_v the_o distance_n from_o tergiste_n to_o the_o border_n of_o lusatia_n from_o tissa_n to_o nobuâ—_n from_o canisia_n to_o constantia_n upon_o the_o lake_n podame_n austria_n be_v sometime_o a_o kingdom_n of_o itself_o and_o call_v ostenrick_n make_v so_o anno_fw-la 1225._o it_o hold_v this_o honour_n but_o eleven_o year_n duke_n albert_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n rodolphus_n by_o marriage_n unite_a tirole_n stiria_n carinthia_n and_o carniola_n who_o descendant_n fredrick_n 3_o emperor_n raise_v it_o to_o a_o archdukedome_n this_o house_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o illustrious_a family_n the_o first_o be_v spain_n the_o second_o gratz_n of_o stiria_n of_o which_o house_n this_o present_a emperor_n ferdinand_n be_v the_o three_o inspruck_v and_o the_o four_o burgundy_n it_o be_v a_o goodly_a and_o a_o rich_a country_n yea_o the_o best_a of_o all_o germany_n both_o for_o corn_n cattell_n wine_n and_o fish_n divers_a good_a city_n it_o have_v whereof_o vienna_n be_v small_a but_o for_o strength_n the_o very_a bulwark_n of_o europe_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o which_o the_o turk_n lose_v 60000._o soldier_n the_o first_o wall_n be_v build_v with_o the_o ransom_n of_o our_o king_n richara_n the_o first_o the_o protestant_n be_v much_o get_v into_o these_o part_n before_o these_o late_a war_n and_o the_o emperor_n have_v much_o ado_n to_o suppress_v the_o boor_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1627._o under_o student_n potts_n a_o scholar_n stand_v stout_o for_o their_o conscience_n his_o revenue_n must_v needs_o be_v good_a as_o have_v some_o silver_n mine_n the_o transportation_n of_o wine_n and_o beef_n yield_v much_o to_o he_o his_o force_n be_v still_o in_o garrison_n in_o hungary_n against_o the_o turk_n the_o sea_n come_v not_o near_o he_o under_o the_o emperor_n at_o this_o day_n be_v lusatia_n silesia_n bohemia_n moravia_n austria_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o hungâ—rie_n territory_n large_a and_o ample_a abound_v with_o people_n corn_n and_o riches_n then_o follow_v stiria_n carinthia_n carniola_n the_o country_n of_o canisia_n tirol_n slesia_n the_o princedom_n of_o swevia_n alsaria_n brisgovia_n and_o constantia_n the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n bohemia_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n round_o be_v encompass_v with_o great_a mountain_n and_o the_o hercynian_a wood_n it_o contain_v in_o the_o whole_a circuit_n five_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o english_a mile_n the_o length_n be_v three_o day_n journey_n those_o mountain_n as_o i_o have_v say_v elsewhere_o as_o also_o the_o whole_a soil_n be_v pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a abound_v with_o corn_n wood_n wine_n and_o grass_n and_o afford_v gold_n silver_z copper_z tin_n lead_v and_o iron_n in_o great_a quantity_n only_o here_o be_v no_o salt_n but_o such_o as_o
well_o maintain_v there_o be_v the_o house_n of_o piety_n call_v il_fw-fr monte_fw-fr della_fw-it pieta_fw-la piety_n which_o by_o ordinary_a revenue_n and_o gift_n may_v dispend_v yearly_o 60000._o crown_n wherewith_o among_o other_o charitable_a work_n it_o maintain_v through_o the_o kingdom_n two_o thousand_o infant_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o region_n belong_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o river_n jano_n calabria_n and_o the_o terrhene_a and_o ionian_a sea_n conteinue_v it_o be_v in_o compass_n above_o five_o hundred_o mile_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o province_n the_o one_o lie_v on_o the_o terrhene_a sea_n where_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o brutian_o do_v inhabit_v and_o that_o part_n be_v proper_o call_v calabria_n the_o other_o lie_v on_o the_o ionian_a and_o call_v magna_fw-la graecia_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o high_a and_o low_o of_o the_o high_a the_o chief_a seat_n be_v cosenza_n of_o the_o low_a catanzara_n cosenza_n be_v a_o large_a city_n catanzara_n a_o strong_a between_o the_o cape_n of_o the_o pillar_n and_o the_o cape_n alice_n be_v corone_n a_o place_n of_o very_o wholesome_a air_n upon_o this_o territory_n anno_fw-la 1551._o the_o navy_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n land_v and_o make_v some_o stay_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o move_v charles_n the_o five_o to_o fortify_v this_o city_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n worthy_a to_o be_v note_v how_o much_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n in_o former_a age_n exceed_v the_o number_n of_o this_o present_a for_o in_o those_o day_n this_o city_n send_v more_o man_n against_o the_o locrian_n than_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o naples_n be_v now_o able_a to_o afford_v be_v number_v to_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o a_o little_a above_o that_o do_v inhabit_v the_o sabarit_n who_o be_v always_o able_a to_o arm_v thirty_o thousand_o at_o tarent_n begin_v the_o country_n of_o otranto_n superior_a in_o ancient_a time_n call_v japigia_n it_o contain_v all_o that_o corner_n of_o land_n almost_o environ_v with_o the_o sea_n which_o lie_v between_o tarent_n and_o brundisium_n in_o it_o as_o strabo_n write_v be_v once_o thirteen_o great_a city_n but_o in_o his_o time_n only_o two_o tarent_n and_o brunduse_n the_o air_n be_v very_o healthful_a and_o though_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o soil_n seem_v rough_a and_o barren_a be_v break_v with_o the_o plough_n it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v excellent_a good_a mould_n it_o be_v scarce_o of_o water_n nevertheless_o it_o yield_v good_a pasture_n and_o be_v apt_a for_o wheat_n barley_n oat_n olive_n cedar_n excellent_a melon_n ox_n ass_n and_o mule_n of_o great_a estimation_n the_o people_n be_v in_o their_o manner_n dangerous_a superstitious_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n beastly_a the_o gentleman_n lover_n of_o liberty_n and_o pleasure_n scoffer_n at_o religion_n especial_o at_o that_o which_o we_o term_v the_o reform_a and_o yet_o themselves_o of_o their_o own_o great_a blasphemer_n for_o outward_a show_n they_o live_v in_o great_a pomp_n and_o make_v the_o city_n more_o stately_a because_o they_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o live_v in_o the_o country_n yet_o as_o they_o dare_v they_o bitter_o groan_v under_o the_o viceroy_n control_n who_o exercise_v the_o spanish_a pride_n among_o they_o so_o that_o in_o these_o day_n they_o come_v nothing_o near_o their_o native_a glory_n nor_o customary_a wantonness_n in_o this_o country_n be_v breed_v the_o tarantola_n who_o venom_n be_v expel_v with_o fire_n and_o music_n as_o gellius_n report_v out_o of_o theophrash_v his_o history_n of_o live_a creature_n there_o be_v likewise_o breed_v the_o chersidi_n serpent_n live_v both_o on_o the_o land_n and_o in_o the_o sea_n yea_o there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o italy_n more_o cumber_v with_o grasshopper_n which_o leave_v nothing_o where_o they_o come_v but_o will_v utter_o consume_v in_o one_o night_n whole_a field_n full_a of_o ripe_a corn_n if_o nature_n by_o send_v the_o bird_n call_v the_o gaive_n into_o those_o quarter_n have_v not_o provide_v a_o remedy_n against_o this_o misery_n the_o place_n at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n endure_v much_o damage_n by_o hail_n thunder_n be_v as_o usual_a in_o winter_n as_o in_o summer_n this_o province_n be_v situate_v between_o two_o sea_n situation_n the_o city_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o island_n like_a unto_o a_o ship_n and_o join_v to_o the_o continent_n with_o bridge_n where_o the_o tide_n set_v violent_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o two_o sea_n join_v together_o by_o mean_n of_o a_o trench_n cut_v out_o by_o man_n hand_n and_o be_v of_o largeness_n sufficient_a to_o receive_v a_o galley_n where_o the_o city_n now_o stand_v be_v before_o a_o rock_n and_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o strong_a fortress_n of_o the_o kingdom_n caesaria_n from_o thence_o along_o the_o shore_n lie_v caesaria_n now_o ruin_v by_o they_o of_o gallipoli_n gallipolis_n gallipolis_n be_v seat_v on_o a_o ridge_n of_o land_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n like_o a_o tongue_n on_o the_o further_a point_n whereof_o stand_v the_o city_n and_o be_v of_o great_a strength_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o situation_n be_v fence_v with_o unaccessible_a rock_n well_o wall_v and_o secure_v by_o a_o castle_n with_o which_o motive_n of_o encouragement_n in_o the_o war_n between_o the_o french_a and_o the_o arragon_n the_o citizen_n thereof_o to_o their_o great_a honour_n continue_v ever_o faithful_a to_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o arragon_n it_o have_v be_v count_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o italy_n it_o be_v now_o by_o their_o civil_a dissension_n almost_o desolate_v the_o cause_n as_o i_o take_v it_o wherefore_o the_o air_n thereabouts_o be_v become_v so_o unhealthful_a a_o influence_n incident_a to_o all_o great_a city_n for_o as_o nothing_o do_v better_a temper_n the_o air_n than_o the_o frequency_n of_o inhabitant_n because_o by_o husbandry_n and_o industry_n they_o dry_v up_o fennie_n and_o unwholesome_a place_n prune_v such_o wood_n as_o grow_v too_o thick_a and_o obscure_a with_o their_o fire_n purge_v noisome_a exhalation_n and_o with_o their_o high_a building_n extenuate_v gross_a vapour_n so_o on_o the_o contrary_a there_o be_v nothing_o apt_a to_o breed_v infection_n than_o desolation_n for_o so_o the_o place_n be_v not_o only_o deprive_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a help_n but_o even_o the_o house_n and_o their_o ruin_n be_v receptacle_n of_o infection_n and_o matter_n of_o corruption_n which_o appear_v to_o be_v true_a by_o the_o ruin_n of_o aquilea_n rome_n ravenna_n and_o alexandria_n in_o egypt_n for_o which_o inconvenience_n the_o grecian_n never_o build_v huge_a city_n plato_n will_v not_o that_o his_o shall_v exceed_v 500_o family_n and_o aristotle_n wish_v that_o all_o his_o people_n may_v at_o once_o hear_v the_o voice_n of_o one_o crier_n this_o province_n extend_v from_o the_o confine_n of_o brunduse_n apulia_n to_o the_o river_n fortore_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o territory_n extent_n the_o one_o at_o this_o day_n call_v bari_n and_o by_o the_o latin_n peucetia_n the_o other_o puglia_n and_o by_o they_o dawnia_n divide_v each_o from_o other_o by_o the_o river_n lofanto_n in_o the_o second_o part_n it_o comprehend_v capitanato_n capitanato_fw-it contain_v in_o it_o many_o great_a city_n place_n of_o trade_n and_o fortress_n of_o good_a account_n among_o the_o number_n whereof_o be_v mansredonia_n mansredonia_n build_v by_o k._n manfredi_n in_o a_o high_a place_n &_o healthful_a with_o a_o convenient_a and_o safe_a harbour_n it_o lie_v under_o the_o hill_n gargano_n at_o this_o day_n call_v s._n angelo_n because_o of_o the_o appear_v of_o s._n michael_n who_o be_v honour_v there_o with_o great_a devotion_n it_o shall_v seem_v that_o in_o this_o hill_n all_o the_o riches_n of_o puglia_n be_v heap_v together_o it_o have_v plenty_n of_o water_n a_o element_n rare_a in_o this_o province_n the_o saracen_n find_v the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o situation_n thereof_o do_v there_o fortify_v &_o therein_o maintain_v themselves_o a_o long_a time_n for_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v no_o place_n better_a to_o molest_v the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o command_v the_o adriatic_a sea_n puglia_n be_v another_o province_n of_o this_o kingdom_n abruzze_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o river_n fortorie_n and_o the_o river_n tronto_n in_o which_o circuit_n be_v contain_v many_o people_n towards_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v a_o fruitful_a country_n in_o the_o midst_n rough_a and_o mountainous_a and_o the_o cold_a region_n in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o wealth_n thereof_o consist_v in_o cattle_n and_o saffron_n the_o country_n of_o malsi_n be_v divide_v with_o the_o river_n pescara_n malsi_n the_o governor_n thereof_o reside_v in_o san-severino_n this_o province_n have_v no_o famous_a place_n upon_o the_o sea-coast_n but_o in_o the_o inland_n benevento_n benevento_n be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n by_o henry_n the_o four_o in_o recompense_n of_o
make_v a_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o three_o be_v the_o two_o dukedom_n of_o oppelen_n and_o ratibor_n in_o silesia_n estate_v upon_o he_o this_o year_n his_o wife_n susanna_n katherine_n leave_v he_o a_o widower_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v spend_v in_o embasiâ—es_n and_o treaty_n with_o the_o emperor_n the_o next_o year_n 1623._o be_v pass_v over_o in_o peace_n the_o emperor_n send_v he_o a_o diamond_n ring_n which_o some_o conjecture_v be_v mean_v for_o a_o wedding_n ring_n and_o that_o the_o emperor_n be_v desirous_a to_o ally_n he_o to_o his_o house_n of_o austria_n ann._n 1624._o be_v quiet_a and_o peaceable_a anno_fw-la 1625._o he_o by_o his_o ambassador_n woo_v the_o lady_n katherine_n sister_n to_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n who_o in_o february_n 1626._o he_o solemn_o espouse_n in_o cassovia_n and_o be_v so_o potent_a and_o happy_a that_o july_n 16._o follow_v he_o procure_v she_o to_o be_v elect_v princess_n of_o transilvania_n after_o he_o in_o case_n she_o survive_v he_o and_o his_o own_o brother_n stephan_n bethlen_n to_o be_v regent_n under_o she_o this_o year_n there_o happen_v some_o more_o bustâ—ng_v against_o the_o emperor_n but_o a_o peace_n quick_o conclude_v it_o the_o next_o year_n 1627._o the_o turkish_a sultan_n honour_n of_o bethlens_n princess_n with_o a_o solemn_a embassy_n to_o she_o principal_o direct_v send_v she_o a_o sceptre_n require_v her_o name_n also_o as_o a_o absolute_a princess_n which_o one_o day_n may_v be_v to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o treaty_n of_o a_o perpetual_a league_n the_o year_n 162â—_n he_o have_v peace_n on_o every_o side_n which_o continue_v the_o next_o year_n also_o when_o october_n 21._o he_o solemn_o bury_v his_o predecessor_n gabriel_n bathori_n aforesaid_a final_o this_o year_n 1629._o for_o thinkfulnesse_n to_o god_n and_o the_o good_a of_o his_o church_n and_o country_n he_o erect_v a_o university_n at_o alba_n julia_n which_o crown_n and_o bless_v all_o the_o fame_n of_o his_o former_a action_n he_o have_v this_o summer_n be_v dangerous_o sick_a but_o we_o have_v hear_v news_n of_o his_o safe_a recovery_n and_o thus_o end_v the_o chronicle_n of_o bethlen_n gabor_n the_o famous_a a_o man_n much_o talkâ—_n of_o but_o little_o know_v let_v this_o at_o last_o be_v answer_v to_o his_o traducer_n that_o he_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o brave_a fellow_n who_o be_v favour_v and_o prefer_v by_o so_o many_o prince_n that_o from_o a_o private_a fortune_n shall_v upon_o his_o own_o desert_n be_v advance_v by_o his_o nation_n to_o he_o chair_n of_o sovereignty_n that_o be_v able_a to_o gain_v so_o much_o upon_o the_o emperor_n to_o succour_v his_o friend_n and_o compose_v a_o quarrel_n between_o two_o such_o potent_a enemy_n that_o be_v in_o his_o own_o person_n so_o dexterous_a both_o at_o art_n and_o arm_n that_o desire_v so_o much_o the_o good_a of_o his_o country_n as_o to_o fortify_v all_o the_o passage_n to_o adorn_v it_o with_o palace_n church_n college_n and_o university_n that_o take_v the_o right_a course_n to_o advance_v religion_n to_o encourage_v countenance_n and_o promote_v learning_n &_o to_o do_v that_o in_o beat_v down_o heresy_n by_o the_o word_n which_o the_o law_n of_o his_o nation_n forbid_v he_o to_o do_v by_o the_o sword_n that_o have_v quicken_v justice_n and_o good_a manner_n be_v belove_v of_o his_o loyal_a subject_n and_o fear_v by_o the_o disloyal_a that_o be_v so_o dangerous_o situate_v have_v the_o spirit_n and_o skill_n to_o defend_v his_o little_a country_n from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o house_n of_o ottoman_a the_o ambition_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n the_o might_n of_o the_o pole_n and_o the_o barbarous_a inroad_n of_o the_o russes_z and_o tartarian_n that_o final_o maintain_v his_o subject_n in_o abundance_n of_o safety_n and_o abundance_n of_o plenty_n and_o though_o perchance_o hate_v yet_o fear_v and_o high_o honour_v by_o his_o great_a enemy_n the_o emperor_n the_o most_o of_o this_o description_n of_o bethlen_n gabor_n and_o his_o dominion_n we_o owe_v unto_o master_n petrus_n eusenius_fw-la maxai_n a_o transylvanian_a bear_v and_o servant_n to_o the_o illustrious_a prince_n aforesaid_a poland_n this_o kingdom_n inhabit_v of_o old_a by_o the_o sarmatian_n be_v never_o so_o spacious_a as_o at_o this_o day_n the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o lituania_n and_o livonia_n be_v join_v thereto_o it_o stretch_v from_o the_o flood_n note_n and_o orba_fw-la which_o divide_v it_o from_o marchia_n and_o odera_fw-la which_o separate_v it_o from_o silisia_n to_o beresay_n and_o boristhenes_n which_o two_o part_v it_o from_o moscovia_n it_o reach_v from_o the_o baltike_a sea_n to_o the_o river_n niester_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o moldavia_n and_o to_o the_o mountain_n carpathie_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o hungary_n by_o this_o limitation_n from_o the_o border_n of_o silesia_n to_o the_o frontier_n of_o moscovia_n between_o the_o west_n part_n and_o the_o east_n it_o contain_v a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o german_a mile_n and_o from_o the_o uttermost_a bound_n of_o livonia_n to_o the_o border_n of_o hungary_n not_o much_o less_o so_o allow_v the_o form_n thereof_o to_o be_v round_o it_o be_v far_o large_a than_o a_o man_n will_v take_v it_o to_o be_v as_o take_v up_o six_o and_o twenty_o hundred_o mile_n in_o compass_n it_o contain_v many_o and_o goodly_a large_a province_n as_o polonia_n the_o great_a and_o the_o less_o mazovia_n podolia_n podlassia_n samogithia_n prussia_n russia_n volinia_n livonia_n and_o lituania_n among_o these_o province_n poland_n be_v the_o proper_a inhabitation_n of_o the_o polonian_n but_o pruse_n part_n of_o pomeran_n podolia_n volonia_n mazovia_n and_o livonia_n have_v be_v obtain_v and_o gain_v by_o arm_n as_o be_v the_o dukedom_n of_o oswitz_n and_o zator_n in_o silesia_n also_o lituania_fw-mi and_o samogithia_n province_n of_o russia_n be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o house_n of_o jagello_n for_o in_o the_o year_n 1380._o jagello_n then_o duke_n of_o lituania_n take_v unto_o wife_n the_o princess_n hedwiga_n the_o last_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o polonia_n and_o be_v then_o install_v king_n on_o three_o condition_n the_o first_o that_o he_o shall_v become_v a_o christian_a second_o that_o he_o shall_v cause_v his_o people_n to_o do_v the_o like_a and_o three_o that_o he_o shall_v for_o ever_o unite_v his_o principality_n to_o poland_n the_o two_o former_a condition_n be_v present_o perform_v but_o the_o latter_a not_o till_o within_o these_o few_o year_n for_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n stand_v upon_o election_n jagello_n be_v loath_a to_o trust_v his_o own_o patrimony_n upon_o the_o uncertain_a voice_n of_o the_o people_n who_o if_o they_o shall_v choose_v a_o stranger_n than_o shall_v his_o posterity_n not_o only_o lose_v the_o kingdom_n of_o polonia_n but_o their_o paternal_a dukedom_n of_o lituania_n also_o and_o this_o defer_v the_o union_n all_o the_o time_n of_o jagello_n and_o his_o descendant_n but_o the_o race_n fail_v in_o sigismond_n augustus_n and_o the_o lituanian_o on_o the_o other_o side_n fear_v the_o force_n of_o the_o moscovite_n they_o agree_v to_o union_n and_o election_n in_o time_n past_o livonia_n be_v the_o fear_n of_o the_o dutch_a knight_n and_o they_o have_v therein_o their_o chief_a governor_n who_o they_o term_v the_o great_a master_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1558._o be_v spoil_v of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o territory_n by_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o moscovie_n they_o flee_v to_o sigismond_n king_n of_o poland_n who_o take_v they_o into_o his_o protection_n and_o until_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n stephen_n 1582._o the_o province_n be_v never_o regain_v for_o the_o most_o part_n poland_n be_v a_o plain_a country_n and_o but_o for_o certain_a mountain_n rather_o hill_n than_o mountain_n situate_v in_o the_o lesser_a poland_n divide_v it_o from_o prusland_n all_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o country_n stretch_v itself_o into_o most_o ample_a plain_n wherein_o be_v very_o many_o wood_n especial_o in_o lituania_n the_o great_a and_o lesser_a poland_n be_v better_o inhabit_v than_o any_o other_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o like_a may_v be_v almost_o speak_v of_o russia_n for_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o sea_n concourse_n to_o the_o havens_n and_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o river_n prussia_n and_o livonia_n have_v fair_a city_n good_a liar_n building_n and_o by_o traffic_n and_o concourse_n of_o merchant_n great_a plenty_n of_o riches_n for_o when_o the_o dutch_a knight_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o country_n they_o build_v city_n like_o those_o of_o germany_n and_o all_o along_o the_o sea-coast_n for_o the_o space_n of_o fourscore_o mile_n many_o castle_n and_o piece_n of_o good_a esteem_n they_o have_v many_o fair_a havens_n of_o good_a worth_n and_o be_v lord_n of_o all_o the_o traffic_n between_o poland_n and_o the_o baltike_a sea_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o great_a value_n
and_o consequence_n for_o the_o river_n vistula_n arise_v in_o the_o extreme_a bound_n of_o silesia_n water_v all_o poland_n the_o less_o and_o part_n of_o the_o great_a mazovia_n and_o prussia_n and_o then_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o baltike_a sea_n below_o dansk_a whither_o it_o transport_v the_o great_a quantity_n of_o rye_n corn_n honey_n and_o wax_v of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n a_o journey_n of_o four_o hundred_o mile_n from_o another_o coast_n the_o most_o famous_a river_n duina_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n ruthenigo_n and_o part_v livonia_n into_o equal_a portion_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n about_o riga_n a_o city_n of_o great_a concourse_n there_o be_v in_o prussia_n and_o livonia_n many_o lake_n among_o which_o one_o be_v call_v the_o new-sea_n 100_o mile_n long_o in_o livonia_n be_v a_o lake_n call_v beybas_n more_o than_o 400._o mile_n long_o from_o thence_o spring_v the_o river_n which_o run_v by_o pernovia_n and_o narâ—e_n make_v two_o notable_a havens_n for_o traffic_n between_o these_o two_o city_n stand_v rivalia_n give_v place_n to_o neither_o in_o beauty_n samogithia_n be_v more_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a than_o the_o other_o province_n and_o podalia_n more_o barren_a which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n for_o it_o be_v plentiful_a of_o those_o commodity_n which_o the_o climate_n under_o which_o it_o lie_v can_v afford_v but_o to_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o tartar_n which_o so_o vex_v it_o with_o continual_a inroad_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v drive_v either_o to_o fly_v for_o fear_n or_o to_o be_v lead_v away_o captive_n by_o these_o barbarous_a people_n the_o riches_n of_o poland_n be_v the_o abundance_n of_o corn_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n which_o grow_v there_o in_o such_o plentiful_a sort_n riches_n that_o in_o itself_o it_o never_o suffer_v want_n but_o evermore_o as_o in_o the_o year_n 1590._o and_o 1591._o it_o relieve_v not_o only_o the_o border_a nation_n oppress_v with_o famine_n and_o scarcity_n but_o also_o yield_v some_o portion_n of_o releese_n to_o the_o want_n of_o genoa_n tuscanie_n and_o rome_n it_o flow_v with_o honey_n and_o wax_n and_o whereas_o in_o all_o these_o northerly_a nation_n of_o poland_n lituania_n russia_n muscovia_n there_o be_v no_o wine_n grow_v in_o stead_n thereof_o nature_n have_v bestow_v upon_o they_o incredible_a quantity_n of_o honey_n whereof_o these_o people_n do_v brew_v a_o excellent_a kind_n of_o beverage_n the_o bee_n make_v honey_n either_o in_o wood_n where_o they_o find_v the_o tree_n make_v hollow_a by_o rottenness_n or_o man_n industry_n or_o in_o hive_n set_v in_o open_a field_n by_o the_o country_n people_n or_o in_o hole_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o in_o any_o place_n where_o they_o can_v find_v never_o so_o small_a a_o like_n it_o abound_v with_o flax_n hemp_n with_o sheep_n with_o cattle_n tell_v and_o with_o horse_n among_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v sound_v wild_a ox_n wild_a horse_n and_o the_o buste_n which_o can_v live_v out_o of_o the_o wood_n of_o nazovia_n the_o riches_n of_o the_o land_n consist_v in_o the_o salt-pit_n of_o bozena_n and_o velisca_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o cracovia_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v equal_o divide_v between_o the_o nobleman_n &_o he_o gentleman_n revenue_n for_o no_o man_n be_v leave_v so_o rich_a by_o inheritance_n that_o he_o may_v exceed_v other_o above_o measure_n and_o the_o great_a revenue_n of_o all_o exceed_v not_o five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o ducat_n only_o the_o duke_n of_o curland_n and_o regimount_n exceed_v this_o mean_a for_o although_o they_o be_v feodary_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n as_o their_o superior_a yet_o be_v they_o not_o as_o lively_a member_n of_o the_o state_n they_o come_v not_o to_o the_o diet_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o have_v not_o their_o voice_n in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o prince_n neither_o be_v they_o account_v as_o natural_a lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o for_o stranger_n as_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o curland_n be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o ketlert_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o regimount_n of_o the_o family_n of_o brandenburge_n all_o prussia_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o dutch_a knight_n who_o have_v their_o great_a master_n resident_a there_o but_o he_o not_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v the_o force_n of_o the_o polonian_n yield_v himself_o feodarie_n to_o king_n casimere_n afterward_o when_o albert_n of_o brandenburge_n their_o great_a master_n become_v a_o protestant_n he_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o prussia_n and_o the_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o regal_a mediate_o hold_v of_o the_o crown_n the_o other_o ducall_n allot_v to_o albert_n and_o his_o successor_n to_o hold_v by_o fealty_n in_o the_o king_n partition_n stand_v marieburge_n torovia_n culma_n varnia_n and_o daâ—â—keâ—_n in_o the_o duchy_n which_o yield_v a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o ducat_n yearly_a the_o chief_a town_n be_v regimount_n the_o german_n call_v it_o conningsburgh_n and_o there_o the_o duke_n keep_v his_o court._n the_o government_n of_o polonia_n be_v altogether_o elective_a government_n and_o represent_v rather_o a_o aristocracy_n than_o a_o kingdom_n the_o nobility_n who_o have_v great_a authority_n in_o the_o diet_n choose_v the_o king_n and_o at_o their_o pleasure_n limit_v he_o his_o authority_n and_o make_v his_o sovereignty_n but_o a_o slavish_a royalty_n these_o diminution_n of_o regality_n begin_v first_o by_o default_n of_o king_n lewis_n and_o jagello_n who_o to_o gain_v the_o succession_n in_o the_o kingdom_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n one_o for_o his_o daughter_n and_o the_o other_o for_o his_o son_n depart_v with_o many_o of_o his_o royalty_n and_o prerogative_n to_o buy_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o nobility_n whereupon_o by_o degree_n the_o king_n of_o poland_n as_o stanislaus_n orichovius_n confess_v be_v little_o more_o than_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o speak_v not_o but_o what_o his_o council_n prompt_v he_o the_o great_a officer_n who_o they_o call_v the_o precedent_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o guardian_n of_o it_o be_v still_o join_v with_o the_o king_n as_o it_o be_v to_o tutor_v he_o and_o to_o moderate_v his_o desire_n the_o power_n royal_a there_o be_v no_o more_o but_o what_o king_n sigismond_n assume_v in_o full_a parliament_n at_o petricovia_n anno_fw-la 1548._o which_o be_v to_o conclude_v nothing_o but_o by_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n to_o give_v instance_n of_o the_o power_n of_o these_o great_a counselor_n they_o make_v void_a the_o testament_n of_o king_n casimire_n forbid_v king_n jagello_n to_o war_n upon_o the_o knight_n hospitaler_n unto_o who_o in_o his_o expedition_n into_o lituania_n they_o adjoin_v the_o bishop_n of_o cracovia_n limit_v their_o king_n to_o do_v nothing_o but_o with_o his_o approbation_n casimire_n the_o three_o have_v four_o commissioner_n join_v with_o he_o without_o their_o leaf_n the_o king_n can_v choose_v his_o own_o wife_n for_o which_o reason_n king_n jagello_n be_v by_o they_o perpetual_o perplex_v appeal_v the_o supreme_a mark_n of_o sovereignty_n be_v not_o make_v to_o the_o king_n but_o to_o the_o state_n king_n alexander_n anno_fw-la 1504_o be_v fain_o to_o remit_v the_o dispose_n of_o the_o public_a treasure_n unto_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n to_o which_o officer_n jagello_n anno_fw-la 1422._o can_v not_o but_o grant_v the_o royalty_n of_o coin_v money_n also_o well_o therefore_o as_o cromerus_n report_v may_v queen_n christina_n complain_v that_o her_o husband_n be_v but_o the_o shadow_n of_o a_o sovereign_n they_o have_v neither_o law_n nor_o statute_n nor_o form_n of_o government_n write_v but_o by_o custom_n from_o the_o death_n of_o one_o prince_n to_o the_o election_n of_o another_o the_o supreme_a authority_n rest_v in_o the_o archbishop_n of_o gesna_n who_o be_v precedent_n of_o the_o council_n appoint_v the_o diet_n rule_v the_o senate_n and_o proclaim_v the_o new_a elect_a king_n before_o king_n stephen_n erect_v new_a bishop_n palatine_n and_o castellanes_n in_o livonia_n few_o other_o beside_o the_o archbishop_n of_o leopolis_n and_o his_o thirteen_o suffragans_fw-la eight_o and_o twenty_o palatine_n and_o thirty_o of_o the_o chief_a castellane_n be_v present_a at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o new_a king_n they_o hold_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n every_o year_n for_o two_o cause_n the_o one_o to_o administer_v justice_n in_o sovereign_a cause_n unto_o which_o be_v bring_v appeal_v from_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o country_n the_o other_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o commonweal_n against_o their_o next_o enemy_n the_o tartar_n who_o make_v often_o incursion_n upon_o they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o diet_n these_o man_n assemble_v in_o a_o place_n near_o unto_o the_o senate-house_n where_o they_o choose_v two_o marshal_n by_o who_o
bough_n and_o leaf_n have_v great_a flock_n of_o cattle_n which_o they_o preserve_v with_o much_o care_n these_o be_v the_o chief_a the_o residue_n be_v not_o worth_a the_o read_n for_o nothing_o can_v be_v speak_v unto_o but_o their_o barrenness_n or_o fertility_n their_o poverty_n or_o riches_n blessing_n and_o curse_n peculiar_a more_o or_o less_o to_o every_o of_o these_o nation_n the_o xeriffe_n among_o all_o the_o potentate_n of_o africkâ—_n i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o there_o can_v any_o one_o be_v find_v to_o excel_v this_o prince_n either_o in_o wealth_n or_o power_n his_o dominion_n contain_v all_o that_o tract_n of_o mauritania_n which_o the_o roman_n call_v tingitana_n and_o stretch_v from_o the_o promontory_n bayadir_n or_o tanger_n and_o from_o the_o atlantike_a ocean_n to_o the_o river_n mulvia_n in_o which_o progress_n be_v contain_v the_o best_a portion_n of_o all_o africa_a the_o best_a inhabit_v the_o pleasant_a the_o fruitfull_a and_o most_o civil_a herein_o among_o other_o be_v the_o famous_a kingdom_n of_o fez_n and_o marocho_fw-es the_o one_o divide_v into_o seven_o province_n the_o other_o into_o eight_o the_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o plain_n and_o mountain_n the_o mountain_n be_v inhabit_v with_o a_o fierce_a people_n rich_a in_o pasture_n and_o cattle_n and_o possess_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o less_o and_o big_a atlas_n between_o the_o great_a atlas_n and_o the_o ocean_n lie_v the_o plain_a country_n and_o therein_o the_o royal_a city_n of_o marocho_fw-es distant_a fourteen_o mile_n from_o atlas_n water_v with_o many_o spring_n brook_n and_o river_n in_o time_n past_o this_o city_n contain_v one_o hundred_o thousand_o household_n and_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o africa_n but_o by_o little_a and_o little_a it_o be_v decay_v and_o now_o lie_v more_o waste_n than_o inhabit_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o marocho_fw-es beside_o other_o be_v tedsi_n a_o town_n of_o five_o thousand_o household_n and_o tagoa_v of_o eight_o thousand_o taradent_a give_v place_n to_o none_o for_o nobleness_n and_o traffic_n though_o for_o largeness_n and_o circuit_n it_o be_v situate_v between_o atlas_n and_o the_o ocean_n in_o a_o plain_a sixteen_o mile_n long_o and_o little_o less_o broad_a abound_v with_o sugar_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o provision_n the_o good_a regard_n and_o continual_a abode_n which_o mahumet_n xeriffe_n make_v in_o this_o place_n do_v great_o augment_v &_o ennoblish_v this_o town_n be_v past_o atlas_n you_o enter_v into_o most_o battle_v plain_n wherein_o how_o fruitful_a the_o soil_n be_v of_o sugar_n olive_n cattle_n and_o all_o good_a thing_n can_v hardly_o be_v speak_v fez._n the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n likewise_o contain_v divers_a province_n excellent_a well_o people_v among_o they_o be_v alga_n a_o territory_n of_o eighty_o mile_n long_o and_o sixty_o broad_a elabut_n be_v a_o hundred_o mile_n long_o and_o sixty_o broad_a eriffe_n be_v a_o province_n whole_o mountainous_a therein_o be_v say_v to_o be_v three_o and_o twenty_o branch_n of_o the_o mount_n atlas_n inhabit_v for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o savage_a and_o barbarous_a people_n caret_fw-la be_v dry_a and_o rocky_a more_o like_a lybia_n than_o barbary_n now_o because_o the_o glory_n and_o majesty_n of_o this_o kingdom_n consist_v especial_o in_o the_o city_n of_o fez_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o describe_v the_o situation_n thereof_o it_o be_v divide_v in_o two_o part_n a_o little_a distant_a one_o from_o another_o the_o one_o be_v call_v the_o old_a town_n the_o other_o the_o new_a a_o little_a river_n likewise_o divide_v the_o old_a town_n into_o two_o part_n the_o east_n part_n be_v call_v beleyda_o contain_v four_o thousand_o household_n the_o west_n part_n be_v common_o call_v old_a fez_n and_o have_v fourscore_o thousand_o and_o upward_o stand_v not_o far_o from_o the_o new_a fez_n which_o likewise_o have_v eight_o thousand_o old_a fez_n stand_v partly_o upon_o hill_n partly_o on_o plain_n and_o have_v in_o it_o fifty_o mahometan_a temple_n of_o admirable_a largeness_n all_o of_o they_o have_v their_o fountain_n and_o pillar_n of_o alabaster_n and_o jasper_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v six_o hundred_o of_o a_o less_o sort_n among_o which_o that_o which_o be_v common_o call_v carucen_n be_v most_o beautiful_a build_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o city_n and_o contain_v half_o a_o mile_n in_o compass_n in_o breadth_n it_o contain_v seventeen_o arch_n in_o length_n a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o bear_v up_o by_o two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o white_a marble_n pillar_n under_o the_o chief_a arch_n where_o the_o tribunal_n be_v keep_v hang_v a_o most_o huge_a lamp_n encompass_v with_o a_o hundred_o and_o ten_o less_o under_o the_o other_o arch_n hang_v very_o great_a lamp_n in_o each_o of_o which_o burn_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o light_n they_o say_v in_o fez_n that_o all_o these_o lamp_n be_v make_v of_o the_o bell_n which_o the_o arabian_n bring_v out_o of_o spain_n who_o not_o only_o make_v prey_n of_o bell_n but_o of_o column_n pillar_n brass_n marble_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v rich_a first_o erect_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o goth_n there_o be_v in_o fez_n above_o two_o hundred_o school_n two_o hundred_o inn_n and_o four_o hundred_o water-mil_n every_o one_o drive_v with_o four_o or_o five_o wheel_n there_o be_v also_o divers_a college_n among_o which_o that_o which_o be_v call_v madarac_n be_v account_v for_o one_o of_o the_o most_o fine_a piece_n of_o workmanship_n throughout_o all_o barbary_n there_o be_v likewise_o 600._o conduit_n from_o whence_o almost_o every_o house_n be_v serve_v with_o water_n it_o be_v a_o long_a labour_n to_o describe_v their_o burse_n they_o call_v it_o alcacer_n it_o be_v a_o place_n wall_v about_o have_v twelve_o gate_n and_o divide_v into_o fifteen_o walk_n where_o merchant_n meet_v to_o dispatch_v their_o business_n under_o tent_n their_o delightsome_a garden_n and_o pleasant_a park_n with_o the_o rillet_n and_o water_n run_v through_o they_o i_o can_v hardly_o describe_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o king_n keep_v his_o court_n at_o fez_n court._n wherein_o he_o have_v a_o castle_n palace_n and_o house_n adorn_v with_o rare_a workmanship_n rich_a and_o beautiful_a even_o to_o his_o heart_n desire_v he_o have_v a_o way_n under_o ground_n from_o the_o old_a town_n to_o the_o new_a for_o greatness_n and_o stateliness_n thereof_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o former_a king_n it_o enjoy_v this_o strange_a privilege_n privilege_n not_o to_o endure_v any_o siege_n unless_o the_o citizen_n shall_v think_v their_o prince_n for_o strength_n and_o force_n able_a and_o equal_a to_o cope_v with_o his_o enemy_n if_o not_o without_o reproach_n of_o treason_n they_o may_v yield_v their_o city_n before_o the_o enemy_n approach_v within_o half_a a_o mile_n of_o it_o this_o have_v they_o do_v that_o so_o goodly_a and_o so_o flourish_v a_o city_n shall_v not_o suffer_v spoil_n under_o pretext_n of_o unprofitable_a temporize_a it_o be_v of_o no_o less_o moment_n for_o situation_n store_n of_o corn_n plenty_n oil_n flax_n and_o cattle_n than_o for_o pleasantness_n of_o territory_n and_o plenty_n of_o water_n the_o wall_n be_v very_o strong_a and_o defend_v with_o many_o bulwark_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v very_o thrifty_a give_v to_o traffic_n and_o especial_o to_o the_o make_n of_o clothes_n of_o wool_n silk_n and_o cotten_n the_o king_n elder_a son_n be_v call_v the_o prince_n of_o mequivez_n though_o the_o kingdom_n have_v no_o good_a havens_n upon_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n yet_o great_a store_n of_o englishman_n and_o frenchman_n resort_n to_o alarach_n aguer_n and_o other_o port_n in_o the_o ocean_n whereof_o some_o belong_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n and_o other_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o marocho_fw-es they_o carry_v thither_o armour_n and_o other_o ware_n of_o europe_n which_o they_o barter_v for_o sugar_n and_o other_o commodity_n but_o how_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n and_o marocho_fw-es two_n several_a principality_n with_o their_o dependence_n become_v subject_a to_o one_o crown_n i_o think_v it_o worthy_a relation_n because_o a_o more_o strange_a and_o memorable_a accident_n have_v not_o happen_v in_o our_o age_n about_o the_o year_n 1508._o a_o certain_a alfaique_n bear_v in_o tigumedet_fw-la in_o the_o province_n of_o dura_n begin_v to_o grow_v in_o reputation_n a_o man_n of_o a_o reach_a wit_n and_o no_o less_o ambitious_a than_o learned_a in_o the_o mathematics_n his_o name_n be_v maâ—umet_n ben-amet_a otherwise_o call_v xeriffe_n by_o his_o own_o commandment_n this_o man_n derive_v his_o pedigree_n from_o mahumet_n and_o embolden_v by_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o africa_n and_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o state_n and_o commonweal_n thereof_o wherein_o in_o those_o day_n the_o portugal_n be_v of_o no_o small_a puissance_n begin_v to_o dream_v on_o the_o conquest_n of_o mauritania_n tingitana_n which_o the_o better_a to_o
their_o liberty_n of_o traffic_n carry_v so_o heavy_a a_o hand_n towards_o they_o that_o they_o will_v fain_o give_v they_o occasion_n to_o leave_v macao_n of_o their_o own_o wâ—ls_n and_o retire_v back_o into_o india_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o china_n to_o speak_v nothing_o of_o cauchinchina_n because_o we_o know_v nothing_o worth_a relation_n of_o that_o territory_n join_v the_o country_n of_o siam_n account_v one_o of_o the_o great_a among_o these_o great_a kingdom_n of_o asia_n it_o take_v its_o name_n of_o the_o city_n siam_n situate_v upon_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o river_n menon_n it_o be_v also_o call_v gorneo_n it_o reach_v by_o fast_a and_o west_n from_o the_o city_n campaa_n to_o the_o city_n of_o tavaâ—_n in_o which_o tract_n by_o the_o sea-coast_n be_v contain_v five_o hundred_o league_n whereof_o the_o arabian_n once_o usurp_v two_o hundred_o with_o the_o city_n of_o patan_n paam_n jor_n perca_fw-la and_o malaco_n now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o portugal_n from_o the_o south_n towards_o the_o north_n it_o reach_v from_o sincapura_n situate_v in_o degree_n to_o the_o people_n call_v guconi_n in_o nine_o and_o twenty_o degree_n the_o lake_n chimai_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o sea_n six_o hundred_o mile_n the_o upland_n circuit_n stretch_v from_o the_o border_n of_o cauchinchina_n beyond_o the_o river_n avan_n where_o lie_v the_o kingdom_n of_o chencra_n beside_o the_o lake_n of_o chimai_n the_o river_n menon_n menam_n caipumo_fw-la and_o ana_n which_o cause_n great_a fertility_n of_o grain_n through_o the_o whole_a region_n than_o a_o man_n will_v believe_v be_v all_o he_o the_o better_a part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n be_v environ_v with_o the_o mountain_n ana_n brema_n and_o jangoma_n the_o residue_n be_v plain_a like_o egypt_n abound_v with_o elephant_n horse_n pepper_n gold_n and_o tin_n in_o the_o west_n part_n be_v huge_a wood_n and_o therein_o be_v many_o tiger_n lion_n ounce_n and_o serpent_n it_o contain_v these_o province_n cambaia_n siam_n muantai_n bremo_n caipumo_fw-la and_o chencra_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o lai_n which_o border_n upon_o the_o north_n of_o the_o province_n of_o muantai_n and_o caipumo_fw-la and_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o principality_n be_v under_o his_o obeisance_n the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o jangoma_fw-mi the_o second_o of_o currai_n the_o three_o lanea_fw-la near_o cauchinchina_n they_o inhabit_v a_o plain_a and_o wealthy_a country_n into_o which_o the_o gueoni_n mark_v paul_n call_v their_o country_n gangigu_n descend_v from_o the_o mountain_n to_o hunt_v for_o man_n make_v oftentimes_o cruel_a butchery_n among_o they_o the_o people_n of_o lai_n for_o fear_n of_o those_o anthropophagi_n acknowledge_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o siam_n but_o they_o often_o rebel_v and_o obey_v as_o they_o list_v the_o wealth_n of_o the_o country_n may_v be_v conjecture_v by_o the_o fertility_n riches_n for_o be_v situate_v in_o a_o plain_a and_o water_v with_o most_o famous_a river_n like_o another_o egypt_n it_o can_v but_o abound_v with_o plenty_n of_o all_o good_a thing_n it_o bring_v forth_o rice_n grain_n of_o all_o sort_n horse_n elephant_n infinite_a store_n of_o cattle_n gold_n and_o tin_n silver_n be_v bring_v thither_o by_o the_o people_n of_o lai_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o plenty_n the_o people_n be_v drown_v in_o pleasure_n and_o wantonness_n they_o follow_v husbandry_n but_o take_v no_o great_a delight_n in_o manual_a occupation_n which_o cause_v the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v poor_a in_o merchandise_n among_o many_o other_o city_n three_o be_v famous_a cambaia_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n menon_n which_o rise_v in_o chinae_fw-la be_v so_o huge_o augment_v by_o the_o fall_n in_o of_o many_o river_n that_o his_o own_o channel_n not_o suffice_v for_o receipt_n thereof_o it_o rend_v the_o earth_n to_o disgorge_v itself_o into_o a_o thousand_o island_n make_v a_o second_o meoâ—is_n more_o than_o threescore_o mile_n long_o meican_n signify_v the_o captain_n menon_n the_o mother_n of_o water_n the_o second_o be_v the_o city_n of_o siam_n who_o stateliness_n give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o whole_a country_n it_o be_v a_o most_o goodly_a city_n and_o of_o admirable_a traffic_n which_o may_v the_o better_o be_v imagine_v by_o the_o write_n of_o a_o certain_a jesuit_n who_o report_v that_o beside_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n there_o be_v more_o than_o thirty_o thousand_o arabian_a household_n the_o three_o city_n be_v call_v vdia_n great_a than_o siam_n consist_v of_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o family_n it_o be_v say_v that_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o boat_n belong_v to_o this_o city_n and_o the_o river_n caipumo_n whereon_o it_o be_v seat_v this_o king_n to_o show_v his_o majesty_n and_o magnificence_n force_n keep_v a_o guard_n of_o six_o thousand_o soldier_n and_o two_o hundred_o elephant_n of_o these_o beast_n he_o have_v thirty_o thousand_o whereof_o he_o train_v three_o thousand_o for_o the_o war_n this_o be_v a_o very_a great_a matter_n if_o you_o weigh_v their_o worth_n and_o their_o charge_n in_o keep_v his_o government_n be_v rather_o tyrannical_a than_o kinglike_a government_n for_o he_o be_v absolute_a lord_n over_o all_o the_o demean_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o either_o set_v they_o out_o to_o husbandman_n or_o give_v they_o to_o his_o noble_n for_o maintenance_n during_o life_n and_o pleasure_n but_o never_o pass_v the_o right_a of_o inheritance_n he_o bestow_v on_o they_o likewise_o town_n and_o village_n with_o their_o territory_n but_o on_o condition_n to_o maintain_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o horseman_n footman_n and_o elephant_n by_o this_o policy_n without_o any_o penny_n pay_v or_o burden_n to_o the_o country_n he_o be_v able_a to_o levy_v twenty_o thousand_o horseman_n and_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o footman_n upon_o occasion_n he_o can_v wage_v a_o great_a number_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o largeness_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o the_o populousnesse_n of_o his_o town_n for_o vdia_n only_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o his_o kingdom_n muster_v fifty_o thousand_o man_n and_o although_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o nine_o kingdom_n yet_o use_v he_o no_o other_o nation_n in_o the_o war_n but_o the_o siamit_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o vdia_n and_o muantai_n all_o honour_n and_o preferment_n be_v bestow_v upon_o man_n of_o service_n in_o this_o kingdom_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n they_o have_v their_o warlike_a exercise_n and_o in_o certain_a pastime_n which_o the_o king_n once_o a_o year_n exhibit_v at_o vdia_n be_v show_v all_o military_a feat_n of_o arm_n upon_o the_o river_n menon_n where_o more_o than_o three_o thousand_o vessel_n which_o they_o term_v paraos_n divide_v into_o two_o squadron_n skirmish_v one_o against_o another_o upon_o the_o land_n run_v the_o horse_n and_o elephant_n and_o the_o footman_n try_v it_o out_o at_o sword_n and_o buckler_n with_o point_n and_o edge_n rebate_v the_o remainder_n of_o their_o day_n they_o spend_v in_o not_o and_o wantonness_n their_o border_n towards_o the_o east_n reach_v to_o cauchinchina_n borderer_n between_o who_o be_v such_o huge_a wood_n lion_n tiger_n leopard_n serpent_n and_o elephant_n that_o they_o can_v infest_v one_o another_o by_o arm_n towards_o the_o lake_n china_n they_o border_n upon_o the_o chinois_n towards_o the_o sea_n they_o affront_v the_o arabian_n and_o portugal_n the_o one_o take_v from_o they_o paiam_fw-la paam_n jor_n and_o peam_n the_o other_o malaca_n and_o the_o territory_n adjoin_v so_o between_o they_o they_o bereave_v he_o of_o two_o hundred_o mile_n of_o land_n and_o content_v themselves_o with_o the_o command_n of_o the_o seacoast_n and_o with_o the_o custom_n arise_v upon_o the_o carry_v out_o and_o bring_v in_o of_o merchandise_n they_o abstain_v from_o further_a invasion_n of_o the_o inland_a province_n and_o hold_v it_o good_a policy_n to_o keep_v firm_a peace_n with_o this_o king_n and_o his_o country_n towards_o the_o west_n lie_v the_o kingdom_n of_o pegu_n like_o a_o half_a moon_n between_o the_o mountain_n of_o brama_n and_o jangoma_n towards_o the_o north_n lie_v the_o gudoni_n inhabit_v the_o barren_a and_o sharp_a mountain_n between_o who_o and_o siam_n dwell_v the_o people_n of_o lay._n this_o people_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o siam_n for_o fear_n of_o these_o cannibal_n of_o who_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v for_o his_o protection_n they_o have_v long_o ago_o be_v utter_o devour_v not_o forty_o year_n since_o the_o king_n make_v a_o journey_n against_o they_o with_o twenty_o thousand_o horse_n their_o horse_n be_v small_a but_o excellent_a good_a in_o travel_n five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o footman_n and_o ten_o thousand_o elephant_n part_n employ_v for_o service_n and_o part_n for_o carriage_n no_o kingdom_n have_v great_a store_n of_o these_o beast_n or_o do_v more_o use_v they_o a_o innumerable_a number_n of_o ox_n buffal_n
report_v that_o their_o battle_n seem_v rather_o to_o consist_v of_o giant_n than_o of_o ordinary_a soldier_n neither_o have_v any_o nation_n ever_o deal_v more_o at_o adventure_n or_o have_v use_v more_o boldness_n and_o blind_a fury_n than_o the_o portugal_n who_o voyage_n beyond_o the_o cape_n of_o good-hope_a and_o the_o straits_n of_o sinca-pura_a their_o conquest_n of_o ormus_n of_o goa_n of_o malacca_n and_o the_o moluccos_fw-la the_o defence_n of_o cochin_n of_o diu_n of_o shall_fw-mi and_o of_o goa_n be_v more_o true_a and_o commendable_a than_o in_o reason_n likely_a to_o have_v prosper_v military_a valour_n now_o be_v usual_o increase_v by_o some_o such_o like_a mean_n as_o these_o first_o by_o use_v they_o to_o the_o war_n second_o by_o treat_v they_o like_o free_a man_n &_o not_o like_o slave_n three_o by_o inure_v they_o to_o art_n manly_a four_o by_o appoint_v military_a reward_n and_o honour_n for_o the_o soldiery_n when_o people_n be_v enure_v to_o the_o war_n use_v it_o take_v away_o the_o horror_n and_o hideous_a fear_n of_o it_o and_o make_v it_o but_o a_o kind_n of_o trade_n to_o the_o follower_n who_o desire_v it_o to_o live_v by_o it_o one_o of_o our_o lusty_a ploughman_n of_o mid_a england_n will_v at_o fisticuff_n or_o cudgel_n sound_o beclowt_v a_o hollander_n but_o yet_o for_o that_o he_o never_o see_v man_n with_o iron_n face_n he_o dare_v as_o well_o take_v a_o sheet_n of_o a_o hedge_n as_o come_v within_o the_o crack_n of_o a_o pistol_n whereas_o it_o be_v usual_a for_o the_o boar_n of_o holland_n some_o with_o firelock_n &_o some_o with_o loapestave_n to_o make_v out_o party_n of_o foot_n to_o go_v a-bootehaling_a and_o even_o to_o set_v upon_o the_o horse_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o all_o this_o be_v because_o the_o englishman_n be_v not_o use_v to_o it_o and_o the_o hollander_n be_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n there_o be_v much_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o same_o people_n in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o after_o a_o long_a and_o 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their_o force_n continual_o near_o together_o and_o to_o be_v speedy_o unite_v and_o therefore_o more_o ready_a and_o apt_a for_o opposition_n yet_o to_o small_a purpose_n be_v all_o these_o aforesaid_a advantage_n if_o opportunity_n give_v not_o aid_v thereunto_o this_o opportunity_n be_v a_o meeting_n and_o concur_v of_o divers_a cadence_n which_o at_o one_o instant_a do_v make_v a_o matter_n very_o easy_a and_o at_o another_o time_n be_v overslip_v it_o will_v be_v impossible_a or_o at_o least_o very_a hard_a to_o bring_v to_o like_a facility_n wherefore_o among_o many_o and_o divers_a i_o will_v here_o note_v the_o most_o principal_a the_o first_o grow_v by_o the_o baseness_n and_o negligence_n of_o the_o neighbour_n prince_n arise_v either_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o natural_a jealousy_n defect_n and_o dulness_n or_o of_o too_o long_a a_o peace_n so_o caesar_n possess_v himself_o of_o italy_n and_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v ready_a
which_o do_v they_o fly_v to_o the_o mountain_n and_o in_o despite_n of_o any_o force_n continue_v unsubject_v howsoever_o unpunished_a and_o therefore_o since_o i_o have_v decipher_v the_o person_n let_v i_o in_o a_o word_n advise_v thou_o of_o their_o property_n that_o be_v to_o take_v heed_n of_o the_o pride_n of_o spain_n the_o poison_n of_o italy_n the_o treason_n of_o france_n and_o the_o drink_n of_o flanders_n beware_v of_o company_n and_o let_v not_o rash_a trust_n in_o friendship_n produce_v matter_n of_o fruitless_a repentance_n remember_v that_o damon_n and_o pythias_n pylades_n and_o orestes_n be_v all_o dead_a or_o else_o it_o be_v but_o a_o dead_a story_n nature_n alter_v like_o humour_n and_o complexion_n every_o minute_n of_o a_o hour_n and_o shall_v i_o not_o speak_v too_o much_o to_o the_o world_n shame_n i_o will_v advise_v thou_o to_o think_v that_o there_o be_v no_o one_o man_n faithful_a to_o another_o in_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o dangerous_a 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with_o good_a intent_n thou_o begin_v thy_o pilgrimage_n so_o shall_v the_o remembrance_n of_o thy_o travel_n be_v pleasant_a the_o profit_n infinite_a and_o thy_o return_n a_o ornament_n to_o king_n and_o country_n the_o second_o book_n of_o europe_n the_o commendation_n bound_n religion_n and_o language_n of_o it_o it_o now_o remain_v that_o i_o begin_v to_o tell_v you_o how_o according_a to_o our_o best_a and_o late_a cosmographer_n this_o great_a globe_n for_o part_n and_o parcel_n whereof_o so_o great_a and_o universal_a quarrel_n have_v from_o the_o beginning_n be_v entertain_v among_o prince_n peoples_n and_o nation_n have_v be_v divide_v into_o seven_o part_n the_o first_o three_o whereof_o viz._n europe_n africa_n and_o asia_n be_v know_v to_o the_o ancient_n the_o four_o be_v america_n septentrionalis_n contain_v the_o province_n of_o estotilant_a terra_fw-la de_fw-fr labrador_n terra_fw-la de_fw-fr biccaleos_n nova_n francia_n norimbega_n florida_n nova_n hispania_n and_o 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hull_n arrive_v in_o 82._o degree_n that_o be_v no_o near_a than_o within_o 8._o whole_a degree_n of_o the_o pole_n mountain_n of_o ice_n keep_v he_o from_o discover_v further_o of_o all_o these_o seven_o part_n because_o europe_n be_v farrelesse_a than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o yet_o exceed_v they_o all_o in_o nobleness_n magnificence_n multitude_n of_o people_n in_o might_n puissance_n and_o renown_n we_o will_v first_o begin_v with_o the_o description_n thereof_o it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o north_n ocean_n sea_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o flood_n tanais_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o west_n ocean_n it_o contain_v more_o than_o four_o and_o twenty_o christian_a kingdom_n at_o this_o day_n as_o far_o excel_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o province_n in_o religion_n art_n valour_n and_o civility_n as_o in_o elder_a age_n it_o do_v surpass_v they_o in_o prowess_n and_o reputation_n the_o principal_a province_n be_v spain_n france_n belgia_n germany_n italy_n sclavonia_n greece_n hungary_n poland_n lituania_n moscovia_n and_o that_o towards_o the_o north_n call_v scandia_n wherein_o be_v denmark_n norwey_n swethland_n jutland_n etc._n etc._n the_o island_n be_v britain_n contain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n ireland_n island_n and_o engroneland_n in_o the_o north_n ocean_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a be_v sicily_n candia_n corsica_n sardinia_n majorca_n minorca_n nigropont_n malta_n corsu_fw-la salamine_n mitâ—lene_n sciros_n with_o many_o other_o in_o the_o archipelago_n the_o air_n hereof_o be_v pass_v good_a wholesome_a temperate_a and_o soil_n exceed_v fertile_a therein_o be_v many_o goodly_a city_n famous_a mart-towne_n and_o learned_a university_n the_o people_n thereof_o have_v in_o all_o age_n excel_v all_o other_o region_n in_o courage_n art_n sharpness_n of_o wit_n and_o all_o other_o gift_n of_o nature_n in_o time_n past_a it_o command_v asia_n and_o africa_n by_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n and_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v of_o great_a force_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o muscovite_n and_o of_o no_o less_o reputation_n by_o the_o navigation_n of_o the_o english_a dutch_a spaniard_n and_o portugal_n so_o as_o it_o seem_v that_o nature_n have_v give_v unto_o this_o people_n a_o precedency_n to_o rule_v and_o govern_v foreign_a province_n as_o man_n far_o surpass_v all_o other_o nation_n in_o wisdom_n courage_n industry_n and_o invention_n this_o least_o and_o best_a part_n of_o the_o great_a portion_n of_o the_o world_n be_v so_o name_v of_o europa_n daughter_n of_o agenor_n king_n of_o phoenicia_n bring_v into_o these_o part_n by_o jupiter_n in_o honour_n of_o who_o the_o phoenician_n be_v the_o first_o navigator_n and_o discoverer_n of_o these_o country_n may_v as_o well_o leave_v her_o name_n to_o all_o their_o new_a discovery_n the_o habit_n manner_n and_o language_n of_o these_o part_n especial_o at_o those_o time_n be_v all_o one_o or_o not_o much_o different_a as_o the_o turk_n aethiopian_n and_o all_o those_o of_o the_o east_n call_v we_o by_o one_o name_n of_o frank_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n england_n spain_n germany_n etc._n etc._n be_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o war_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n all_o together_o call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o frank_n our_o language_n the_o frank_n tongue_n and_o our_o religion_n the_o frank_n religion_n the_o figure_n of_o europe_n be_v fancy_v to_o resemble_v a_o queen_n and_o so_o be_v she_o indeed_o of_o all_o the_o world_n her_o prince_n have_v some_o dominion_n or_o other_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o they_o none_o in_o she_o the_o crown_n and_o head_n of_o this_o queen_n be_v spain_n her_o neck_n must_v be_v that_o part_n of_o france_n under_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n her_o breast_n france_n itself_o her_o arm_n italy_n and_o britain_n her_o belly_n germany_n her_o navel_n bohemia_n the_o rest_n of_o her_o body_n hide_v under_o her_o low_a garment_n be_v denmark_n sweden_n lituania_n prussia_n poland_n hungaria_n dalmatia_n grecia_n moldavia_n tartary_n and_o muscovia_n this_o queen_n at_o this_o day_n command_v 28_o kingdom_n all_o gather_v up_o by_o three_o emperor_n the_o german_a turk_n and_o muscovite_n and_o eight_o king_n france_n england_n and_o spain_n hereditary_a bohemia_n hungaria_n poland_n denmark_n and_o sweden_n elective_a prince_n state_n and_o commonwealth_n in_o italy_n and_o the_o germany_n many_o and_o potent_a some_o one_o of_o they_o venice_n or_o the_o low_a country_n by_o name_n too_o hard_a a_o match_n for_o the_o most_o potent_a prince_n of_o asia_n or_o africa_n can_v they_o but_o come_v at_o he_o for_o riches_n we_o have_v the_o most_o useful_a and_o substantial_a for_o goodly_a city_n italy_n alone_o have_v more_o than_o asia_n africa_n and_o america_n all_o together_o if_o other_o part_n have_v any_o fortify_v town_n thy_o here_o see_v
and_o short_a that_o it_o can_v ripen_v the_o cluster_n of_o the_o vine_n it_o bring_v forth_o a_o race_n of_o excellent_a horse_n fit_a for_o journey_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o amble_a pace_n but_o not_o commendable_a for_o endurance_n it_o breed_v the_o injurious_a wolf_n and_o the_o fox_n as_o also_o all_o other_o creature_n tame_a and_o gentle_a necessary_a for_o life_n but_o of_o lesser_a growth_n except_o the_o greyhound_n almost_o all_o the_o wood_n be_v replenish_v with_o deer_n and_o those_o so_o fat_a that_o they_o can_v frant_v run_v for_o fatness_n with_o boar_n hare_n in_o great_a abundance_n goat_n falo-dee_a hedgehog_n and_o moale_n be_v seldom_o see_v but_o mouse_n infinite_a it_o abound_v also_o with_o falcon_n merlin_n eagle_n crane_n and_o in_o the_o northerly_a part_n with_o swan_n stork_n be_v very_o rare_o hear_v of_o through_o the_o whole_a island_n but_o such_o as_o be_v there_o find_v be_v black_a pie_n and_o nightingale_n be_v altogether_o want_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o sea_n their_o famous_a river_n and_o spacious_a lake_n it_o be_v serve_v with_o most_o excellent_a fish_n and_o that_o peculiar_a to_o this_o island_n only_o for_o to_o let_v pass_v many_o other_o in_o ulster_n the_o ban_n be_v a_o most_o fair_a and_o clear_a water_n and_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n of_o eaugh_n be_v the_o most_o plentiful_a river_n for_o salmon_n that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v throughout_o all_o europe_n for_o plenty_n and_o variety_n the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v report_v of_o sineus_n and_o erno_n a_o lake_n by_o camden_n report_n thirty_o mile_n long_o and_o fifteen_o broad_a report_n say_v that_o this_o be_v once_o a_o delicate_a plot_n of_o ground_n and_o well_o inhabit_v but_o for_o the_o bestial_a abuse_n of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v sudden_o swallow_v in_o the_o water_n and_o to_o prove_v this_o true_a man_n say_v that_o in_o fair_a season_n the_o turret_n and_o top_n of_o house_n be_v in_o the_o bottom_n to_o be_v discern_v the_o island_n become_v subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1175._o henry_n the_o second_o then_o reign_v at_o what_o time_n roderic_n king_n of_o conaght_n intitul_a himself_o king_n of_o ireland_n enforce_v the_o residue_n of_o those_o petty_a roytelet_n to_o crave_v assistance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n under_o who_o protection_n they_o voluntary_o yield_v their_o obeisance_n it_o have_v fifty_o bishopric_n whereof_o armach_n be_v a_o primacy_n and_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o whole_a island_n cassils_n be_v another_o archbishopric_n authorize_v by_o pope_n eugenius_n and_o have_v under_o it_o nine_o suffragan_a bishop_n dublin_n be_v another_o and_o toam_v another_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o province_n viz._n leynster_n which_o eastward_o respect_v england_n monster_n which_o lie_v towards_o france_n southward_o conaght_o expose_v to_o the_o west_n and_o ulster_n situate_v in_o the_o northerly_a part_n of_o the_o island_n some_o add_v a_o five_o place_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o term_v it_o meath_z every_o one_o now_o be_v subdivide_v into_o county_n and_o each_o county_n into_o barony_n and_o hundred_o and_o every_o barony_n into_o parish_n consist_v of_o manor_n town_n and_o village_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o england_n â—_o that_o parcel_n of_o territory_n which_o ancient_o be_v term_v the_o pale_a be_v about_o the_o quantity_n of_o yorkshire_n in_o england_n and_o be_v a_o country_n at_o this_o day_n inhabit_v by_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n descend_v of_o english_a race_n be_v civil_a man_n and_o have_v continue_v their_o obediencâ—_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o retain_v their_o english_a language_n since_o the_o first_o conquest_n this_o people_n do_v common_o marry_v within_o themselves_o and_o not_o with_o the_o mere_a irish_a who_o can_v never_o in_o their_o sundry_a rebellion_n draw_v the_o say_a inhabitant_n to_o join_v with_o they_o by_o flattery_n or_o expel_v they_o by_o force_n the_o first_o colony_n plant_v therein_o be_v compose_v of_o worthy_a and_o noble_a englishman_n and_o especial_o seat_v in_o dublin_n and_o other_o city_n and_o borough_n town_n throughout_o the_o realm_n who_o progeny_n have_v the_o mannagement_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n subdue_v by_o degree_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o irish_a and_o bring_v they_o under_o subjection_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o so_o long_o as_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n be_v employ_v as_o principal_a officer_n in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n be_v man_n thorough_o inform_v of_o all_o passage_n within_o the_o kingdom_n and_o acquaint_v with_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o people_n the_o realm_n be_v worthy_o govern_v and_o due_o increase_v in_o civility_n and_o yield_v some_o profit_n to_o the_o crown_n without_o charge_n other_o english_a colony_n at_o sundry_a time_n have_v there_o be_v since_o plant_v and_o especial_o by_o our_o late_a and_o modern_a sovereign_n in_o the_o province_n of_o monster_n and_o ulster_n by_o the_o name_n of_o undertaker_n whereupon_o it_o grow_v that_o the_o realm_n be_v now_o inhabit_v with_o english_a and_o irish_a descend_v of_o english_a race_n and_o with_o the_o mere_a and_o ancient_a irishman_n unto_o who_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n the_o surname_n of_o mac_n or_o o_o be_v common_o add_v upon_o the_o conquest_n government_n henry_n the_o second_o establish_v the_o law_n of_o england_n then_o be_v divide_v into_o kind_n viz._n the_o common_a law_n as_o that_o the_o elder_a shall_v inherit_v his_o father_n land_n and_o custom_n law_n that_o by_o the_o particular_a custom_n of_o manor_n and_o town_n land_n shall_v be_v divide_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o gavelkinde_n among_o all_o his_o son_n or_o that_o the_o young_a son_n only_o shall_v inherit_v the_o same_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o borough-english_a whereunto_o be_v to_o be_v add_v a_o three_o viz._n the_o statute_n law_n he_o and_o his_o successor_n hold_v the_o possession_n thereof_o with_o 〈◊〉_d sovereign_a royalty_n and_o kingly_a prerogative_n by_o the_o nâ—me_n of_o lord_n of_o ireland_n until_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o who_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v acknowledge_v entitle_v and_o enter_v king_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o so_o continue_v it_o unto_o this_o day_n be_v govern_v as_o a_o distinct_a kingdom_n by_o a_o lieutenant_n for_o authority_n train_n furniture_n provision_n etc._n etc._n far_o surpass_v any_o deputation_n throughout_o christendom_n wherein_o court_v of_o parliament_n be_v &_o have_v there_o be_v hold_v conâ—â—sting_v of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o same_o form_n as_o be_v use_v in_o england_n by_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n authorise_v the_o viceroy_n or_o deputy_n to_o summon_v a_o parliament_n there_o and_o to_o give_v the_o royal_a assent_n unto_o such_o act_n as_o be_v agree_v upon_o in_o 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king_n of_o england_n do_v elect_v their_o magistrate_n and_o officer_n as_o the_o city_n and_o town_n of_o england_n do_v in_o england_n the_o ancient_a earl_n of_o ireland_n do_v give_v precedency_n to_o the_o earleâ—_n of_o england_n for_o that_o they_o have_v no_o voice_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n neither_o have_v the_o nobility_n of_o england_n any_o voice_n or_o prerogative_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n so_o irishmen_n bear_v be_v denizen_n by_o birth_n in_o england_n and_o may_v bear_v office_n and_o inherit_v land_n in_o england_n as_o experience_n teach_v without_o charter_n of_o denization_n as_o englishman_n be_v and_o do_v in_o ireland_n and_o so_o irishmen_n pay_v only_o such_o custom_n and_o duty_n in_o england_n as_o englishman_n do_v and_o aught_o the_o ward_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v dispose_v of_o by_o the_o king_n and_o of_o inferior_a person_n by_o the_o viceroy_n and_o certain_a of_o the_o council_n there_o according_a to_o their_o 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divide_v into_o four_o great_a province_n the_o first_o whereof_o the_o englishman_n do_v inhabit_v the_o second_o the_o scot_n the_o three_o the_o welshman_n and_o the_o last_o the_o cornishmen_n every_o one_o of_o those_o do_v differ_v from_o other_o either_o in_o language_n in_o manner_n or_o in_o custom_n england_n so_o term_v of_o the_o englishman_n the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o be_v by_o much_o the_o great_a and_o goodly_a portion_n and_o divide_v into_o nine_o and_o twenty_o province_n which_o they_o term_v shire_n of_o the_o which_o ten_o do_v make_v the_o prime_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o incline_v towards_o the_o south_n have_v their_o existence_n between_o the_o thames_n and_o the_o sea_n next_o as_o far_o as_o the_o trent_n which_o run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o england_n be_v sixteen_o other_o shire_n proportion_v whereof_o the_o first_o six_o lie_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o the_o other_o ten_o lie_n more_o to_o the_o inland_n other_o six_o border_n upon_o wales_n and_o be_v bound_v towards_o the_o west_n about_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o kingdom_n lie_v darbishire_n yorkshire_n lancashire_n and_o cumberland_n and_o upon_o the_o left_a hand_n incline_v towards_o the_o west_n westmoreland_n upon_o the_o contrary_a side_n lie_v durham_n and_o northumberland_n province_n oppose_v to_o the_o north_n and_o sometime_o appertain_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n these_o shire_n be_v two_o way_n divide_v first_o into_o six_o circuit_n part_v among_o the_o judge_n who_o twice_o a_o year_n go_v over_o they_o for_o the_o hold_n of_o assize_n second_o into_o two_o archbishopric_n canterbury_n who_o have_v two_o and_o twenty_o bishopricke_n under_o his_o province_n and_o york_n who_o have_v three_o in_o he_o these_o be_v by_o the_o grecian_n term_v diocese_n bishopric_n and_o take_v their_o denomination_n from_o the_o city_n wherein_o the_o bishop_n have_v their_o sea_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v london_n and_o be_v once_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o archbishop_n now_o translate_v unto_o canterbury_n this_o prime_a part_n upon_o the_o east_n and_o the_o south_n be_v bound_v with_o the_o ocean_n upon_o the_o west_n with_o wales_n and_o cornwall_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o tweed_n the_o bounder_n also_o of_o england_n and_o scotland_n at_o this_o river_n of_o tweed_n end_v the_o length_n thereof_o which_o be_v account_v to_o begin_v at_o the_o shore_n which_o lie_v most_o southerly_a be_v from_o thence_o reckon_v to_o contain_v about_o three_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o mile_n on_o this_o side_n the_o humber_n it_o be_v account_v the_o fertile_a for_o corn_n beyond_o mountainous_a but_o excellent_a for_o herbage_n for_o albeit_o to_o one_o that_o behold_v it_o afar_o off_o it_o seem_v all_o champiâ—n_n notwithstanding_o it_o have_v many_o hill_n and_o those_o for_o the_o most_o part_n destitute_a of_o wood_n as_o also_o most_o pleasant_a valley_n wherein_o especial_o the_o gentleman_n have_v their_o mansion_n who_o according_a to_o 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in_o the_o hunt_n whereof_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n do_v much_o delight_n there_o be_v more_o park_n in_o england_n than_o in_o all_o europe_n beside_o for_o provision_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n neither_o be_v it_o less_o store_v with_o corn_n wild_a fowl_n and_o fish_n so_o that_o for_o plenty_n goodness_n and_o sweetness_n it_o need_v neither_o the_o help_n of_o france_n no_o nor_o of_o any_o neighbour-bordering_a country_n among_o other_o thing_n the_o flesh_n especial_o of_o their_o swine_n ox_n and_o veal_n have_v the_o best_a relish_n of_o any_o part_n of_o christendom_n and_o of_o fish_n their_o pike_n and_o oyster_n it_o bring_v not_o forth_o mule_n nor_o ass_n but_o of_o horse_n for_o pace_v the_o best_a in_o the_o world_n and_o of_o those_o infinite_a proportion_n for_o service_n running_z and_o course_v wealth_n the_o wealth_n hereof_o consist_v in_o the_o never-decaying_a mine_n of_o tinue_n and_o lead_v of_o copper_n iron_n and_o coal_n on_o the_o downes_n grow_v a_o small_a and_o tender_a kind_n of_o grass_n neither_o dung_v nor_o water_v with_o spring_n or_o river_n but_o in_o winter_n nourish_v with_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o air_n and_o in_o summer_n with_o the_o dew_n of_o heaven_n which_o be_v so_o grateful_a and_o please_a to_o the_o sheep_n that_o it_o cause_v they_o to_o bear_v fleece_n of_o singular_a goodness_n and_o exceed_a fineness_n the_o island_n breed_v no_o wolf_n nor_o any_o other_o raven_a beast_n and_o therefore_o these_o their_o flock_n wander_v night_n and_o day_n by_o hill_n dale_n and_o field_n as_o well_o enclose_v as_o common_a without_o fear_n or_o danger_n most_o delicate_a clothes_n be_v weave_v of_o this_o wool_n which_o from_o thence_o be_v transport_v in_o great_a abundance_n into_o germany_n poland_n denmark_n sweveland_n italy_n turkey_n and_o the_o indies_n where_o they_o be_v in_o high_a request_n there_o grow_v all_o sort_n of_o pulse_n great_a store_n of_o saffron_n yea_o infinite_a quantity_n of_o
througe_v discontentment_n turn_v to_o a_o flame_n of_o furious_a disconsolation_n among_o we_o neither_o be_v this_o the_o full_a scope_n of_o their_o continue_a envy_n religion_n be_v the_o pretence_n but_o malice_n and_o private_a respect_n procure_v these_o bad_a effect_n saevit_fw-la post_fw-la funera_fw-la virus_fw-la at_o venice_n the_o english_a have_v no_o burial_n allow_v they_o but_o the_o sea_n neither_o at_o zante_n be_v they_o better_o use_v but_o fain_o to_o be_v carry_v up_o into_o morea_n among_o the_o turk_n at_o lygorne_n and_o other_o place_n of_o italy_n a_o englishman_n die_v without_o confession_n be_v throw_v into_o some_o ditch_n to_o be_v devour_v of_o beast_n and_o bird_n and_o in_o spain_n he_o be_v inter_v in_o the_o strand_n the_o field_n or_o a_o garden_n how_o far_o more_o charitable_a be_v alexander_n to_o darius_n hannibal_n to_o marcellus_n caesar_n to_o pompey_n turk_n to_o christian_n and_o man_n to_o man_n if_o not_o a_o romanist_n but_o now_o 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fortify_v as_o berwick_n dover_n dartmouth_n plymouth_n portsmouth_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o the_o whole_a island_n may_v well_o be_v repute_v for_o one_o impregnable_a fortress_n to_o this_o strength_n of_o situation_n force_n since_o of_o late_a a_o worthy_a gentleman_n and_o that_o true_o have_v not_o doubt_v to_o aver_v that_o ten_o such_o merchant_n ship_n well_o provide_v of_o munition_n and_o man_n as_o in_o these_o day_n trade_n into_o the_o east-indies_n will_v not_o much_o fear_n the_o navy_n royal_a of_o some_o king_n in_o christendom_n why_o shall_v we_o fear_v to_o rejoice_v in_o the_o flourish_a estate_n of_o that_o kingdom_n in_o who_o havens_n beside_o the_o navy_n royal_a two_o thousand_o vessel_n be_v report_v to_o traffic_v yearly_a and_o be_v it_o as_o it_o may_v to_o prove_v what_o we_o speak_v and_o to_o pass_v over_o the_o much_o famous_v passage_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o to_o calais_n and_o henry_n the_o eight_o to_o boulogne_n we_o will_v fly_v no_o 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portugal_n then_o even_o then_o at_o once_o have_v the_o life_n of_o the_o low-countries_n lie_v a_o bleed_a his_o navigation_n to_o the_o indies_n warrant_v and_o his_o hope_n finish_v to_o the_o accomplishment_n whereof_o he_o press_v force_v hire_v and_o borrow_v from_o sundry_a nation_n the_o strong_a vessel_n and_o therein_o employ_v his_o utmost_a mean_n to_o have_v tame_v the_o english_a and_o confound_v the_o netherlands_o but_o that_o ever_o memorable_a lady_n wary_a and_o provident_a summon_v her_o subject_n rely_v on_o their_o love_n and_o to_o the_o westward_n oppose_v a_o navy_n consist_v of_o 100_o sail_n there_o to_o wait_v the_o approach_n of_o this_o invincible_a armada_n and_o because_o from_o flanders_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n threaten_v no_o less_o danger_n upon_o that_o coast_n also_o she_o lay_v twenty_o other_o good_a ship_n to_o attend_v his_o attempt_n beside_o those_o of_o the_o low-countries_n from_o the_o west_n the_o enemy_n be_v discern_v and_o fight_v 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a_o chief_a fort_n against_o the_o moor_n of_o old_a time_n about_o the_o year_n 716._o garcia_n ximenes_n free_v it_o from_o the_o moor_n gain_v it_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o petty_a kingdom_n which_o his_o ancestor_n so_o well_o increase_v that_o within_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o sancho_n the_o great_a write_v himself_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o leon_n he_o hold_v by_o force_n arragon_n have_v be_v before_o unite_v by_o marriage_n and_o himself_o obtain_v castille_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n out_o of_o other_o part_n he_o have_v drive_v the_o moor_n also_o but_o this_o union_n himself_o again_o disjoint_v by_o a_o division_n of_o 〈◊〉_d among_o his_o own_o son_n navarre_n thus_o again_o dissever_v come_v about_o the_o year_n 1483._o unto_o katherine_n countess_n of_o â—â—ix_n and_o bigorre_n and_o princess_n of_o bearne_v who_o unhappy_o marry_v with_o john_n earl_n of_o albret_n a_o french_a counâ—â—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d those_o three_o of_o his_o wife_n also_o lose_v the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o spaniard_n the_o quarrel_n be_v this_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o of_o france_n fall_v at_o war_n with_o the_o spaniard_n venetian_n and_o german_n be_v second_v by_o this_o john_n of_o albret_n and_o both_o for_o this_o oppose_a and_o excommunicate_v by_o the_o pope_n julius_n tâ—e_v seâ—oâ—d_v navarre_n be_v by_o a_o bull_n expose_v to_o the_o invader_n upon_o this_o hint_n ferdinand_n of_o spain_n put_v in_o demand_v passage_n through_o navarre_n for_o his_o army_n pretend_v against_o the_o moor_n which_o upon_o denial_n of_o his_o request_n he_o turn_v upon_o navarre_n and_o before_o the_o slow_a succour_n can_v come_v out_o of_o france_n carry_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o box_n on_o the_o ear_n be_v give_v in_o resistance_n thus_o the_o spaniard_n gaâ—_n the_o possession_n though_o henry_n of_o albret_n son_n to_o katherine_n and_o john_n aforesaid_a retain_v the_o title_n from_o who_o also_o the_o french_a king_n challenge_v it_o as_o be_v 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call_v it_o in_o their_o tongue_n the_o devil_n head_n gothia_n signify_v a_o good_a country_n which_o do_v well_o agree_v thereto_o for_o the_o abundance_n of_o sustenance_n no_o region_n be_v comparable_a unto_o it_o for_o fertility_n of_o flesh_n fish_n and_o corne._n next_o follow_v sweveland_n which_o be_v large_a than_o norwey_n and_o gotland_n both_o together_o in_o sweveland_n be_v vpsalia_n their_o chief_a city_n a_o archbishopric_n and_o a_o university_n and_o stockholme_n the_o king_n seat_n stringa_n envecopia_n orogundia_n arboia_n arosia_n then_o come_v finland_n situate_v between_o the_o baltic_a and_o finland_n bay_n finland_n where_o stand_v abo_n the_o chief_a city_n rangina_fw-la and_o augo_n both_o famous_a mart-towne_n vame_n viburge_n and_o castelholme_n in_o the_o alandian_a island_n the_o husbandman_n do_v not_o inhabit_v in_o town_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o plenty_n of_o timber_n and_o wood_n the_o valley_n and_o other_o place_n be_v so_o well_o defend_v 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trade_n with_o the_o chinois_n and_o the_o islander_n of_o tidore_n and_o for_o their_o intercourse_n to_o the_o moluccas_n and_o banda_n they_o have_v erect_v certain_a strong_a place_n in_o all_o of_o they_o but_o indeed_o resemble_v rather_o factory_n than_o castle_n certain_o it_o will_v amaze_v a_o man_n to_o think_v how_o many_o puissant_a king_n and_o fierce_a nation_n be_v bridle_v and_o yoke_v by_o the_o arm_n of_o twelve_o thousand_o portague_n for_o in_o so_o huge_a a_o tract_n of_o land_n and_o sea_n there_o neither_o be_v nor_o ever_o be_v a_o great_a number_n inhabit_v and_o those_o few_o not_o only_o to_o have_v discover_v and_o conquer_v the_o atlantic_a indian_a and_o the_o east-sea_n but_o also_o ever_o since_o till_o now_o of_o late_a to_o have_v keep_v and_o defend_v the_o sovereignty_n thereof_o against_o all_o invader_n how_o ever_o their_o fame_n and_o fortune_n at_o this_o day_n seem_v to_o be_v eclipse_v by_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o dutch_a &_o english_a 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negotiation_n polonia_n save_v good_a correspondency_n and_o because_o betwixt_o these_o two_o crown_n there_o be_v not_o any_o pretention_n of_o state_n or_o interest_n of_o confine_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v cause_n from_o whence_o discord_n arise_v and_o also_o for_o the_o most_o part_n evil_a intelligence_n among_o prince_n as_o the_o turk_n be_v lord_n of_o a_o large_a sea-coast_n than_o the_o king_n tuâ—ks_n so_o can_v he_o hardly_o compare_v with_o his_o majesty_n either_o in_o furniture_n or_o mariner_n along_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n he_o have_v not_o a_o harbour_n where_o he_o can_v build_v or_o keep_v a_o couple_n of_o galley_n except_o algiers_n and_o tripoli_n in_o the_o euxine_a sea_n what_o place_n of_o name_n be_v there_o beside_o capha_n and_o trapezond_n what_o better_a report_n can_v we_o give_v to_o the_o coast_n of_o asia_n more_o implement_n than_o a_o spacious_a sea-coast_n be_v incident_a on_o either_o part_n to_o this_o business_n he_o must_v 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part_n of_o they_o be_v christian_n he_o dare_v hardly_o trust_v the_o second_o that_o the_o seacoast_n of_o the_o king_n be_v near_o conjoin_v than_o those_o of_o the_o turk_n and_o in_o that_o regard_n have_v his_o force_n soon_o incorporate_v by_o this_o facility_n experience_n have_v prove_v that_o the_o eastern_a navy_n have_v be_v often_o overthrow_v by_o the_o western_a the_o southern_a by_o the_o northern_a the_o carthaginian_a by_o the_o roman_a the_o asian_a by_o the_o grecian_a octavius_n caesar_n with_o the_o navy_n of_o italy_n defeat_v the_o fleet_n of_o egypt_n and_o in_o our_o time_n the_o armada_n of_o the_o christian_n the_o fleet_n of_o the_o turk_n the_o turk_n themselves_o confess_v that_o in_o sea-fight_n the_o christian_n excel_v and_o be_v unwilling_a to_o deal_v with_o those_o force_n as_o often_o as_o charles_n the_o five_o rig_v forth_o his_o navy_n it_o be_v so_o puissant_a that_o the_o turk_n never_o dare_v leave_v the_o harbour_n in_o his_o journey_n of_o algiers_n he_o rig_v five_o hundred_o vessel_n in_o his_o tunis_n voyage_n 600._o andrew_n dorie_n conduct_v 10_o gallant_a a_o armada_n into_o greece_n that_o the_o turk_n not_o dare_v to_o move_v out_o of_o his_o station_n the_o christian_n take_v patras_n and_o coronna_n in_o morea_n at_o this_o day_n they_o be_v at_o peace_n the_o spaniard_n be_v doubtful_a of_o the_o turkish_a force_n especial_o by_o sea_n if_o he_o be_v not_o assist_v by_o the_o league_n of_o italy_n and_o again_o the_o turk_n be_v fearful_a of_o he_o alone_o and_o of_o his_o associate_n for_o he_o know_v he_o be_v to_o deal_v with_o a_o potentate_n of_o much_o estimation_n and_o well_o practise_v in_o the_o world_n and_o although_o of_o late_a there_o have_v fall_v out_o between_o they_o certain_a jar_n and_o difference_n upon_o damage_n do_v by_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o prince_n reciprocal_o in_o each_o other_o dominion_n yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v that_o these_o two_o so_o powerful_a prince_n 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to_o treason_n his_o land-force_n consist_v in_o cavalry_n and_o infantry_n land_n the_o best_a footman_n of_o all_o the_o german_a nation_n be_v the_o wallon_n and_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o in_o all_o age_n the_o spanish_a have_v be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o most_o valorous_a nation_n of_o the_o world_n the_o french_a in_o nine_o year_n be_v subdue_v to_o the_o roman_a yoke_n the_o spaniard_n hold_v out_o two_o hundred_o the_o power_n and_o person_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n be_v requisite_a to_o the_o subdue_a of_o the_o cantabrian_o whereas_o they_o not_o only_o deliver_v their_o own_o country_n from_o subjection_n of_o the_o moor_n but_o invade_v africa_n and_o therein_o take_v many_o strong_a place_n so_o the_o portugal_n invade_v barbary_n tame_v the_o coast_n of_o guinea_n aethiopia_n and_o cafraria_n they_o conquer_v india_n malaca_n and_o the_o moluccas_n the_o castilian_n sail_v through_o the_o atlantic_a sea_n subdue_v the_o new-world_n with_o all_o the_o kingdom_n 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the_o emperor_n some_o say_v fifteen_o thousand_o florin_n but_o they_o have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n sufficient_a revenue_n of_o their_o own_o to_o defray_v the_o charge_n the_o nature_n of_o other_o city_n you_o have_v before_o read_v of_o the_o diet_n now_o be_v the_o thing_n by_o which_o the_o emperor_n rule_v all_o if_o he_o be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o party_n the_o ordinance_n of_o these_o diet_n can_v be_v frustrate_v but_o by_o another_o diet_n but_o of_o put_v the_o decree_n in_o execution_n the_o emperor_n have_v the_o full_a power_n and_o the_o sole_a authority_n and_o therefore_o as_o touch_v pre-eminence_n and_o dignity_n he_o be_v to_o be_v account_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a of_o the_o christian_a prince_n as_o the_o person_n upon_o who_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n rest_v and_o who_o ought_v to_o defend_v the_o nation_n of_o the_o german_n the_o church_n of_o god_n the_o catholic_a faith_n and_o to_o procure_v the_o peace_n and_o welfare_n of_o 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the_o duchy_n of_o wirtenberg_n upon_o the_o east_n of_o this_o country_n because_o of_o the_o army_n of_o the_o destroyer_n may_v we_o speak_v in_o the_o scripture_n phrase_n the_o land_n be_v as_o eden_n before_o they_o and_o as_o a_o desolate_a wilderness_n behind_o they_o her_o goodly_a and_o strong_a city_n her_o pleasant_a field_n and_o delicate_a vineyard_n be_v fall_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o those_o that_o reap_v where_o they_o do_v not_o sow_v to_o this_o principality_n be_v the_o title_n of_o the_o first_o elector_n incorporate_v it_o and_o bavaria_n be_v make_v a_o kingdom_n anno_fw-la 456._o which_o charles_n the_o great_a conquer_v in_o who_o line_n it_o continue_v from_o the_o year_n 789._o till_o otho_n time_n anno_fw-la 955._o who_o heir_n continue_v in_o they_o but_o not_o as_o a_o kingdom_n till_o the_o year_n 1043._o at_o which_o time_n henry_n the_o three_o deprive_v prince_n conrade_n of_o
they_o to_o who_o heir_n frederick_n barbarossa_n restore_v the_o palatinate_n in_o the_o year_n 1183._o since_o which_o time_n as_o munster_n say_v it_o ever_o continue_a in_o that_o male_a line_n until_o these_o unfortunate_a war_n the_o low_a palatinate_n have_v be_v twice_o augment_v once_o by_o the_o emperor_n wenceslaus_n who_o bestow_v oppenheim_n and_o two_o other_o imperial_a town_n upon_o the_o elector_n for_o his_o voice_n in_o the_o election_n the_o second_o augmentation_n be_v by_o the_o ransom_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o wirtenberg_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n both_o take_v in_o one_o battle_n by_o prince_n fredrick_n anno_fw-la 1452._o out_n of_o both_o who_o country_n lie_v next_o unto_o the_o palatinate_n the_o victorious_a palatine_a take_v some_o what_o to_o lay_v to_o his_o own_o for_o which_o and_o other_o quarrel_n there_o have_v still_o continue_v a_o grudge_n in_o the_o archbishop_n towards_o the_o palsgraves_n mentz_n who_o archiepiscopall_a city_n be_v also_o in_o the_o palatinate_n lay_v a_o claim_n to_o a_o monastery_n and_o the_o land_n upon_o the_o bergstraes_n or_o mountain_n within_o two_o english_a mile_n even_o of_o heidelberg_n the_o palsgrave_n have_v many_o prerogative_n above_o the_o elector_n of_o â—ther_n sort_n he_o take_v place_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o the_o marquesse_n of_o brandenburg_n because_o henry_n the_o first_o palatine_n be_v descend_v of_o charles_n the_o great_a for_o which_o cause_n in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o empire_n he_o be_v also_o governor_n of_o the_o west_n part_n of_o germany_n with_o power_n to_o alienate_v or_o give_v office_n to_o take_v fealty_n and_o homage_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o which_o be_v most_o to_o sit_v in_o the_o imperial_a court_n and_o give_v judgement_n of_o the_o emperor_n himself_o the_o land_n natural_o be_v very_o rich_a the_o mountain_n be_v full_a of_o vine_n wood_n and_o such_o excessive_a store_n of_o red_a deer_n that_o spinola_n soldier_n in_o the_o late_a war_n have_v they_o bring_v to_o they_o like_o beef_n or_o bacon_n how_o famous_a the_o rhenish_a wine_n be_v i_o need_v not_o say_v of_o corn_n they_o have_v no_o want_n silver_n also_o be_v here_o dig_v up_o goodly_a town_n and_o strong_a it_o have_v such_o store_n as_o if_o they_o have_v have_v nothing_o but_o city_n all_o which_o be_v now_o divide_v betwixt_o the_o emperor_n the_o bavarian_a and_o the_o spaniard_n the_o prince_n also_o be_v say_v to_o have_v two_o and_o twenty_o palace_n but_o the_o chief_a ornament_n be_v the_o incomparable_a library_n of_o heidelberg_n not_o for_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o room_n for_o it_o be_v but_o in_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o chief_a church_n and_o that_o by_o a_o long_a wall_n divide_v into_o two_o part_n but_o for_o the_o number_n of_o excellent_a manuscript_n and_o print_a book_n with_o which_o it_o be_v then_o better_o store_v than_o oxford_n yet_o be_v the_o prince_n revenue_n arise_v first_o out_o of_o his_o own_o land_n and_o custom_n of_o his_o manor_n second_o out_o of_o the_o ten_o and_o wealth_n of_o the_o monastery_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o church_n confiscate_v which_o perchance_o make_v up_o one_o quarter_n if_o not_o more_o of_o his_o whole_a estate_n three_o from_o the_o toll_n of_o one_o bridge_n over_o the_o rhine_n he_o yearly_a have_v about_o twenty_o thousand_o crown_n four_o some_o say_v that_o one_o silver_n i_o yield_v he_o threescore_o thousand_o crown_n all_o together_o the_o revenue_n of_o this_o and_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n lie_v next_o to_o bavaria_n and_o some_o thirty_o english_a mile_n distant_a from_o this_o low_o be_v value_v to_o amount_v unto_o one_o hundred_o sixty_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a of_o yearly_a revenue_n final_o of_o the_o three_o temporal_a elector_n go_v this_o common_a proverb_n in_o germany_n that_o the_o palsgrave_n have_v the_o honour_n saxony_n the_o money_n and_o brandenburg_n the_o land_n for_o saxony_n indeed_o be_v rich_a and_o brandenburgh_n dominion_n large_a than_o those_o of_o the_o prince_n elector_n palatine_n the_o state_n of_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n saxony_n contain_v the_o marquisat_n of_o mâ—sen_n the_o lantgravedome_n of_o turinge_v voitland_n part_n of_o nether_a saxony_n almost_o within_o two_o dutch_a mile_n of_o maigdburg_n part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o mansfielt_n pawn_v to_o augustus_n for_o some_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o a_o parcel_n of_o frankhenland_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v seat_v almost_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o germany_n on_o all_o side_n very_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n except_o voitland_n very_o plain_a and_o champion_n sprinkle_v here_o and_o there_o with_o some_o few_o of_o they_o navigable_a the_o chief_a of_o they_o all_o be_v the_o elve_n â—o_o which_o all_o the_o rest_n pay_v the_o tribute_n of_o their_o water_n all_o of_o it_o together_o be_v imagine_v to_o be_v in_o bigness_n about_o a_o three_o part_n of_o england_n or_o somewhat_o more_o the_o climate_n in_o temperature_n be_v not_o much_o differ_v from_o we_o of_o england_n situation_n it_o confine_v on_o the_o southeast_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohem_n and_o be_v part_v with_o many_o high_a hill_n and_o great_a wood_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o bambergs_n country_n and_o on_o the_o south-west_n with_o the_o landgrave_n of_o hesse_n on_o the_o north_n and_o northwest_n with_o the_o count_n of_o mansfielt_n the_o prince_n of_o anâ—â—â—â—â—_n and_o the_o city_n of_o maidburgh_n of_o which_o this_o duke_n write_v himself_o burgrave_n and_o the_o marquesse_n of_o brandeburghs_n elder_a son_n archbishop_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o under_o either_o jurisdiction_n but_o free_o govern_v within_o itself_o on_o the_o north-east_n lie_v the_o marquesdome_n of_o â—randeburgh_n and_o the_o lansknite_n who_o partly_o belong_v to_o the_o marquesse_n and_o partly_o to_o the_o emperor_n it_o be_v in_o peace_n at_o this_o time_n as_o all_o germany_n beside_o with_o all_o the_o neighbour-prince_n borderer_n between_o the_o bohemian_n and_o they_o there_o be_v a_o great_a league_n but_o betwixt_o the_o emperor_n and_o their_o duke_n great_a jealousy_n under_o hand_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n the_o marquess_n of_o brandeburgh_n and_o the_o lantgrave_v of_o hesse_n have_v many_o year_n they_o and_o their_o ancestry_n be_v link_v together_o and_o both_o lutheran_n howbeit_o the_o landgrave_n be_v think_v to_o favour_n of_o calvinisme_n the_o bishop_n of_o bamberge_n both_o himself_o and_o his_o country_n be_v all_o catholic_n but_o of_o no_o power_n to_o hurt_v though_o they_o be_v enemy_n the_o count_n of_o mansfielt_n have_v a_o grudge_n to_o the_o house_n of_o saxony_n because_o most_o of_o their_o land_n be_v pawn_v to_o augustus_n be_v as_o they_o pretend_v wrongful_o detain_v the_o debt_n be_v long_o since_o satisfy_v but_o they_o be_v so_o many_o and_o so_o poor_a as_o they_o may_v well_o have_v the_o will_n but_o not_o the_o power_n to_o annoy_n saxony_n in_o religion_n catholic_n mansfield_n the_o prince_n of_o anhault_n as_o also_o the_o count_n of_o mansfield_n be_v homager_n to_o this_o duke_n but_o of_o small_a power_n or_o riches_n in_o religion_n calvinist_n for_o home_n defence_n and_o strength_n force_n this_o dukedom_n be_v so_o strong_a by_o nature_n on_o boheme_n side_n and_o upon_o the_o frontier_n and_o within_o land_n so_o well_o fortify_v by_o art_n with_o reasonable_a strong_a city_n town_n and_o castle_n so_o well_o people_v and_o all_o place_n of_o strength_n so_o well_o look_v unto_o and_o keep_v in_o so_o good_a order_n that_o it_o seem_v provide_v to_o withstand_v the_o enemy_n not_o only_o of_o any_o one_o but_o of_o all_o the_o neighbour-province_n the_o great_a and_o chief_a city_n within_o this_o dukedom_n be_v erdford_n seat_v in_o ture_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o duke_n erdford_n but_o a_o free_a and_o hanse-towne_n the_o next_o unto_o it_o be_v leipsique_fw-la the_o metropolis_n of_o misâ—n_n a_o town_n very_o well_o seat_v both_o for_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n yet_o of_o no_o great_a strength_n though_o it_o hold_v out_o john_n frederick_n a_o siege_n of_o two_o or_o three_o month_n with_o small_a disadvantage_n of_o build_v very_o fair_a and_o stately_a most_o of_o the_o house_n of_o seven_o eight_o or_o nine_o story_n high_a but_o all_o of_o brick_n and_o no_o stone_n it_o be_v great_a than_o dresden_n and_o have_v many_o fair_a and_o large_a street_n and_o yet_o inferior_a in_o beauty_n and_o strength_n for_o the_o duke_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o inhabitant_n neither_o to_o fortify_v nor_o to_o repair_v the_o wall_n leave_v they_o shall_v again_o rebel_v as_o in_o former_a time_n within_o the_o wall_n be_v nine_o hundred_o house_n it_o have_v three_o church_n five_o college_n and_o about_o four_o hundred_o student_n as_o also_o a_o fair_a castle_n with_o a_o small_a
a_o tribute_n which_o leo_n the_o nine_o do_v release_v to_o the_o church_n of_o bamburgh_n which_o in_o those_o day_n be_v by_o divers_a casualty_n often_o usurp_v be_v at_o last_o restore_v again_o to_o the_o church_n by_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o norman_n it_o be_v the_o habitation_n of_o the_o lucan_n extend_v from_o the_o river_n sarvo_n to_o lavo_fw-la it_o be_v a_o territory_n rough_a and_o mountainous_a towards_o the_o sea-coast_n be_v nico_n sorento_n massa_n almasi_n and_o salerne_n the_o air_n whereof_o be_v very_o temperate_a in_o the_o upland_n be_v cava_fw-la nocera_n san-severino_n and_o more_o near_o the_o sea_n peste_n where_o rose_n blow_v twice_o a_o year_n agropoli_fw-it possidoniat_n now_o licosa_n policaster_n capace_n nouâ—_n venosa_fw-la accella_n and_o melsi_n hold_v second_o to_o naples_n naples_n naples_n be_v first_o the_o receptacle_n of_o philosophy_n second_o of_o the_o muse_n and_o now_o of_o soldiery_n the_o modern_a inhabitant_n have_v their_o ear_n daily_o enure_v to_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o drum_n &_o fife_n and_o their_o eye_n to_o the_o management_n of_o horse_n and_o glitter_a of_o armour_n for_o the_o ambitious_a spaniard_n now_o govern_v this_o kingdom_n by_o a_o viceroy_n direct_v upon_o occasion_n by_o the_o council_n appoint_v for_o italy_n which_o innovation_n have_v principal_o befall_v they_o by_o their_o dependency_n upon_o the_o pope_n who_o know_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o brevity_n of_o their_o life_n not_o otherwise_o to_o govern_v than_o by_o spleen_n passion_n and_o private_a respect_n have_v continual_o disquiet_v the_o estate_n until_o a_o three_o man_n have_v bereave_v both_o party_n of_o their_o imaginary_a greatness_n and_o this_o be_v the_o spaniard_n who_o make_v right_a use_n of_o former_a default_n have_v secure_v the_o piece_n first_o by_o take_v all_o power_n and_o greatness_n from_o the_o nobility_n more_o than_o titular_a and_o second_o in_o suppress_v the_o popular_a throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n by_o foreign_a soldiery_n a_o regiment_n consist_v of_o four_o thousand_o spaniard_n beside_o sixteen_o hundred_o quarter_v in_o the_o maritime_a town_n and_o fortress_n to_o these_o one_o thousand_o great_a horse_n and_o four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o light-horse_n be_v enrol_v they_o say_v through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n land_n two_o hundred_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o threescore_o person_n able_a to_o bear_v arm_n may_v be_v levy_v and_o train_v but_o be_v not_o in_o pay_n nor_o raise_v but_o in_o time_n of_o service_n and_o then_o but_o in_o part_n according_a to_o occasion_n to_o make_v good_a this_o proportion_n every_o hundred_o fire_n or_o family_n be_v charge_v with_o five_o footman_n &_o there_o be_v four_o million_o eleven_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o fifty_o and_o four_o fire_n in_o this_o kingdom_n over_o who_o captain_n be_v appoint_v who_o have_v their_o entertaiment_n as_o well_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n as_o of_o war_n their_o strength_n at_o sea_n consist_v of_o thirty_o seven_o galley_n sea_n yet_o more_o than_o trouble_n and_o title_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n reap_v not_o from_o this_o kingdom_n the_o revenue_n and_o donative_n revenue_n now_o make_v revenue_n with_o imposition_n amount_v yearly_o to_o two_o million_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o ducat_n one_o million_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o thereof_o be_v ordinary_o give_v away_o in_o pension_n and_o other_o largess_n the_o remainder_n can_v suffice_v by_o much_o to_o discharge_v the_o garrison_n galley_n horseman_n and_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o souldierie_a the_o body_n of_o their_o nobility_n consist_v of_o fourteen_o prince_n nobility_n five_o and_o twenty_o duke_n thirty_o marquess_n fifty_o four_o earl_n and_o four_o thousand_o baron_n too_o too_o many_o to_o thrive_v one_o by_o another_o for_o as_o they_o increase_v in_o number_n so_o great_a prince_n will_v be_v sure_a they_o shall_v decrease_v in_o authority_n no_o office_n be_v allot_v they_o neither_o any_o command_n assign_v they_o whereby_o they_o may_v ascend_v to_o estimation_n every_o officer_n be_v countenance_v against_o they_o all_o their_o misdemeanour_n look_v into_o severe_o examine_v and_o justice_n rigorous_o inflict_v their_o ancient_a vassal_n their_o ancient_a honour_n and_o confidency_n be_v now_o alienate_v from_o they_o and_o be_v back_v against_o they_o in_o their_o pretension_n be_v grow_v neglectful_a of_o they_o they_o have_v lose_v their_o sting_n and_o be_v either_o desperate_a of_o their_o liberty_n or_o far_o degenerate_v from_o their_o ancient_a glory_n dare_v not_o express_v much_o less_o put_v in_o hazard_n any_o action_n tend_v to_o redemption_n indeed_o they_o have_v no_o likelihood_n of_o foreign_a assistance_n all_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n in_o these_o day_n either_o fear_v or_o fly_v into_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o spaniard_n a_o pregnant_a precedent_n of_o the_o many_o calamity_n incident_a to_o all_o kingdom_n govern_v by_o deputy_n the_o riches_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v especial_o silk_n riches_n wrought_v and_o unwrought_a and_o wine_n the_o tax_n now_o impose_v upon_o these_o ware_n have_v so_o enhance_v the_o price_n that_o the_o foreign_a merchant_n néglect_v to_o trade_n to_o the_o no_o small_a impoverishment_n of_o the_o tradesman_n and_o merchant_n who_o especial_a livelihood_n consist_v in_o workmanship_n and_o the_o quick_a return_n thereof_o what_o rate_n may_v be_v impose_v hereon_o as_o also_o upon_o victual_n and_o wine_n let_v reason_n judge_v when_o upon_o herb_n only_o spend_v in_o naples_n four_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a be_v annual_o levy_v by_o way_n of_o imposition_n as_o for_o wine_n twelve_o thousand_o butt_n be_v report_v to_o be_v transport_v from_o thence_o at_o every_o season_n among_o all_o man_n that_o profess_v christ_n calabria_n there_o be_v not_o a_o more_o uncivil_a creature_n than_o the_o calabriar_n over_o land_n there_o be_v no_o travel_v without_o assure_a pillage_n and_o hardly_o to_o be_v avoid_v murder_n although_o you_o have_v not_o about_o you_o &_o that_o to_o their_o knowledge_n the_o worth_a of_o a_o dolar_n more_o silk_n be_v make_v from_o the_o silkworm_n in_o this_o province_n than_o in_o all_o italy_n beside_o the_o state_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n not_o to_o do_v the_o spaniard_n wrong_v we_o will_v add_v his_o duchy_n of_o milan_n to_o his_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o circuit_n of_o this_o state_n be_v three_o hundred_o mile_n of_o good_a fruitful_a and_o well_o water_v land_n under_o which_o be_v nine_o good_a city_n and_o in_o they_o two_o university_n pavia_n and_o milan_n this_o latter_a a_o goodly_a city_n and_o a_o rich_a almost_o seven_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o inhabit_v by_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o soul_n industrious_a and_o of_o the_o best_a artisan_n of_o italy_n it_o claim_v to_o be_v the_o first_o duchy_n of_o europe_n in_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o empire_n milan_n withdraw_v its_o obedience_n an._n 1161._o 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convenient_a harbour_n
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his_o counsel_n be_v most_o direct_v by_o the_o jesuit_n and_o his_o favourite_n count_n de_fw-fr boulla_n sure_o his_o riches_n can_v be_v great_a riches_n for_o of_o commodity_n nothing_o of_o value_n can_v be_v say_v to_o arise_v therein_o save_v certain_a work_n or_o cup_n of_o cassidony-stone_n some_o horse_n linen_n cloth_n and_o manufacture_n and_o those_o vent_v into_o france_n and_o germany_n what_o to_o think_v of_o the_o silver_n mine_v therein_o i_o can_v show_v those_o that_o have_v estimate_v with_o the_o most_o have_v not_o relate_v of_o above_o seven_o hundred_o and_o eight_o thousand_o crown_n of_o yearly_a revenue_n ordinary_a viz._n five_o hundred_o thousand_o of_o rent_n and_o royalty_n two_o hundred_o thousand_o from_o the_o salt-pan_n and_o from_o the_o fish_n of_o the_o river_n and_o lake_n two_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a but_o other_o more_o probable_o allow_v he_o twelve_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n which_o may_v be_v more_o will_v he_o put_v his_o 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than_o be_v sirigonium_n cassovia_n niâ—ria_n tervanio_n or_o any_o other_o city_n of_o hungarland_n a_o reason_n whereof_o may_v be_v that_o the_o gentleman_n have_v their_o house_n in_o the_o country_n and_o the_o citizen_n be_v more_o studious_a to_o build_v for_o use_v than_o for_o pomp_n in_o confine_v towards_o the_o north_n with_o poland_n and_o moravia_n bound_v on_o the_o east_n lie_v transilvania_n and_o valachia_n on_o the_o south_n bulgaria_n servia_n bosnia_n sclavonia_n and_o croatia_n and_o towards_o the_o west_n it_o be_v join_v to_o stiria_n and_o austria_n two_o three_o of_o it_o possess_v by_o the_o turk_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v of_o stature_n and_o complexion_n not_o unlike_o the_o english_a but_o in_o habit_n resemble_v the_o poor_a irish_a in_o war_n strong_a valiant_a and_o patient_a covetous_a above_o measure_n yet_o have_v rather_o desire_v than_o be_v to_o enrich_v themselves_o permit_v of_o negligence_n the_o german_n to_o inherit_v in_o their_o city_n and_o to_o traffic_n their_o merchandise_n a_o
cause_n why_o none_o of_o they_o rise_v by_o their_o own_o industry_n to_o any_o great_a wealth_n they_o never_o combat_v among_o themselves_o but_o revenge_n injury_n with_o word_n except_o upon_o objection_n of_o cowardice_n whereof_o the_o charge_a be_v never_o disburden_v until_o he_o have_v prove_v himself_o in_o singular_a combat_n with_o a_o turk_n it_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n among_o they_o that_o none_o shall_v wear_v a_o feather_n but_o he_o who_o have_v kill_v a_o turk_n to_o who_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o show_v the_o number_n of_o his_o slay_a enemy_n by_o the_o number_n of_o feather_n in_o his_o cap._n they_o punish_v adultery_n and_o fornication_n with_o death_n the_o husband_n force_v his_o wife_n the_o father_n his_o daughter_n and_o the_o brother_n his_o sister_n to_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n the_o son_n inhabit_v equal_o after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o father_n occupy_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o possession_n leave_v they_o in_o common_a the_o 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bishop_n under_o they_o all_o now_o swallow_v up_o by_o the_o turk_n except_o sirigonium_n nitria_n lavergne_n and_o â—â—cia_fw-la the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o secularitie_n be_v the_o palatine_n of_o hungaria_n choose_v by_o the_o state_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n his_o authority_n be_v marvellous_a large_a both_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n the_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o ordinary_a diet_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o throne_n the_o kingdom_n of_o hungaria_n be_v now_o divide_v between_o three_o first_o the_o turk_n who_o have_v the_o great_a part_n and_o be_v master_n of_o buda_n itself_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n second_o bethien_n gabor_n who_o possess_v most_o of_o the_o upper_a hungary_n lie_v betwixt_o transilvania_n and_o the_o river_n tibiscus_n and_o the_o three_o part_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o emperor_n who_o son_n be_v late_o choose_v king_n of_o hungaria_n for_o the_o due_a administration_n of_o justice_n under_o the_o secular_a the_o ancient_a lord_n divide_v their_o land_n into_o twenty_o county_n appoint_v to_o every_o county_n a_o baron_n for_o governor_n with_o one_o and_o twenty_o doctor_n of_o law_n to_o be_v his_o assistant_n reserve_v ever_o to_o themselves_o a_o appeal_v for_o the_o redress_n of_o injustice_n and_o prevent_v of_o extortion_n now_o since_o the_o prince_n of_o austria_n get_v the_o crown_n their_o tyranny_n so_o yoke_v the_o peasant_n that_o nothing_o may_v be_v do_v without_o the_o lord_n leave_v insomuch_o that_o these_o people_n live_v in_o the_o true_a condition_n of_o slavery_n want_v nothing_o but_o the_o name_n thereof_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ancient_a government_n when_o the_o king_n will_v alter_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o commonweal_n undertake_v a_o foreign_a war_n or_o conclude_v a_o peace_n there_o assemble_v together_o at_o one_o place_n three_o degree_n of_o subject_n baron_n bishop_n and_o gentleman_n with_o consent_n of_o the_o great_a part_n whereof_o the_o king_n have_v authority_n to_o confirm_v abrogate_v or_o institute_v law_n to_o denounce_v war_n to_o conclude_v peace_n and_o to_o charge_v their_o land_n with_o imposition_n fit_a for_o their_o necessity_n this_o assembly_n be_v still_o in_o use_n but_o the_o freedom_n thereof_o be_v alter_v nothing_o be_v at_o this_o day_n propound_v to_o the_o assemble_v by_o the_o new_a governor_n but_o a_o contribution_n of_o money_n to_o which_o demand_n at_o a_o day_n give_v the_o nobility_n give_v their_o resolution_n which_o in_o the_o year_n 96._o and_o 97._o when_o the_o turkish_a emperor_n threaten_v to_o descend_v himself_o in_o person_n be_v that_o the_o nobility_n will_v put_v themselves_o in_o campania_n with_o their_o force_n and_o promise_v for_o their_o subject_n for_o so_o they_o term_v their_o peasant_n that_o every_o housholder_n shall_v send_v a_o man_n and_o give_v two_o dollar_n of_o money_n for_o entertainment_n of_o soldier_n but_o the_o turkish_a emperor_n not_o come_v in_o person_n the_o gentile_n do_v not_o further_o bind_v themselves_o than_o that_o their_o subject_n shall_v pay_v every_o house_n one_o dollar_n with_o which_o money_n be_v to_o be_v wage_v 20000._o horse_n and_o foot_n the_o half_a of_o which_o never_o appear_v in_o field_n there_o be_v not_o at_o any_o time_n in_o arm_n under_o the_o three_o general_n of_o teufeubach_n in_o upper_a hungarland_n land_n of_o palfeis_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o danubius_n and_o of_o zerius_fw-la in_o nether_a hungarland_n above_o nine_o thousand_o man_n and_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o keresture_n in_o 96._o where_o be_v assemble_v the_o great_a force_n that_o can_v be_v make_v by_o the_o three_o confederate_n germany_n hungary_n and_o transilvania_n the_o combatant_n amount_v not_o to_o above_o 51000._o viz._n out_o of_o hungarland_n arrive_v six_o thousand_o horse_n and_o 10000_o foot_n out_o of_o transilvania_n six_o thousand_o horse_n and_o 12000._o foot_n out_o of_o germany_n nine_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o horse_n and_o seven_o thousand_o foot_n the_o german_n be_v so_o well_o appoint_v horse_n and_o foot_n as_o for_o quantity_n of_o arm_n and_o goodness_n of_o horse_n nothing_o can_v be_v better_o devise_v of_o the_o foot_n the_o three_o part_n be_v pike_n arm_v complete_a the_o rest_n be_v shoot_v whereof_o three_o part_n be_v musket_n the_o horseman_n be_v alarm_v many_o of_o who_o curase_n be_v musket-proofe_n some_o of_o they_o carry_v five_o pistol_n most_o four_a all_o two_o that_o which_o be_v indeed_o a_o want_n among_o they_o be_v that_o three_o part_n be_v servant_n according_a to_o the_o german_a custom_n many_o of_o who_o take_v pay_v for_o eight_o horse_n the_o hungarish_n and_o transylvanian_a foot_n be_v all_o naked_a part_n of_o who_o carry_v firelock_n of_o two_o foot_n and_o the_o residue_n pike_n of_o nine_o foot_n long_o either_o arm_n of_o small_a or_o no_o use_n either_o in_o offence_n or_o defence_n whether_o in_o fort_n straits_n or_o campania_n the_o horseman_n carry_v hollow_a lance_n of_o twelve_o foot_n long_o which_o they_o break_v by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o leather_n thong_n fasten_v to_o their_o saddle_n for_o the_o rest_n they_o be_v arm_v according_a to_o their_o mean_n the_o rich_a with_o curate_n the_o mean_a with_o shirt_n the_o poor_a with_o sleeve_n of_o male_a and_o all_o with_o cask_n which_o kind_n of_o arm_v as_o it_o make_v they_o much_o defective_a in_o proof_n so_o be_v they_o of_o less_o worth_n for_o their_o horse_n which_o for_o their_o manner_n of_o ride_v bridle_n and_o saddle_n be_v more_o forceable_a to_o do_v execution_n upon_o victory_n to_o make_v excursion_n and_o to_o discover_v than_o they_o be_v either_o to_o give_v or_o to_o sustain_v a_o charge_n water_n their_o force_n by_o water_n or_o to_o speak_v more_o proper_o the_o emperor_n be_v much_o impair_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o
javerin_n in_o 94._o where_o of_o thirteen_o galley_n the_o turk_n take_v ten_o that_o loss_n be_v not_o yet_o repair_v the_o emperor_n not_o have_v at_o this_o time_n above_o five_o galley_n which_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o strigonium_n dare_v not_o make_v head_n against_o three_o of_o the_o turk_n which_o come_v to_o relieve_v the_o town_n there_o be_v moreover_o ordinary_o upon_o the_o danubie_n sixteen_o small_a bark_n twelve_o foot_n broad_a and_o fifty_o foot_n long_o these_o carry_v in_o the_o prow_n two_o piece_n a_o crogue_n three_o foot_n long_o and_o one_o pound_n bullet_n they_o be_v row_v by_o soldier_n with_o twenty_o oar_n on_o a_o side_n have_v their_o half_a pike_n stand_v by_o they_o and_o their_o piece_n hang_v at_o their_o back_n the_o captain_n govern_v the_o rudder_n and_o the_o lieutenant_n attend_v on_o the_o piece_n these_o bark_n for_o that_o which_o i_o have_v see_v be_v fit_a for_o the_o scout_n and_o guard_n of_o the_o camp_n when_o it_o march_v or_o lodge_v by_o the_o waterside_n than_o commodious_a for_o fight_v the_o hungarian_n presume_v more_o than_o reason_n on_o their_o valour_n in_o campania_n fortification_n have_v ever_o neglect_v to_o fortify_v their_o frontier_n the_o last_o and_o best_a invent_a mean_n whereby_o small_a state_n preserve_v themselves_o from_o be_v overrun_v by_o the_o great_a which_o error_n be_v better_o look_v unto_o by_o the_o prince_n of_o austria_n who_o about_o fifty_o year_n since_o obtain_v that_o kingdom_n have_v use_v some_o diligence_n in_o this_o kind_n yet_o with_o so_o small_a judgement_n as_o that_o no_o fortress_n in_o the_o land_n can_v just_o be_v say_v to_o be_v strong_a except_o rab_n the_o rest_n be_v either_o only_a strong_a by_o fight_n as_o tockay_n villak_n strigonium_n comora_n altemburgh_n papae_fw-la canisia_n or_o by_o art_n as_o castlenovo_n and_o novigrade_n or_o neither_o by_o art_n nor_o sight_n as_o guent_n and_o edinburgh_n passage_n of_o importance_n in_o nether_a hungarland_n with_o almost_o infinite_a other_o tockay_n altemburgh_n papa_n and_o canisia_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o german_n novigrade_v castlenovo_n strigonium_n and_o komara_n have_v hungarish_a governor_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o garrison_n be_v dutch_a a_o device_n peradventure_o as_o well_o to_o secure_v the_o emperor_n of_o hungarland_n as_o to_o defend_v those_o place_n against_o the_o turkish_a inroad_n to_o which_o service_n the_o hungarian_n be_v more_o proper_a if_o they_o be_v provide_v oflike_a arm_n these_o fortress_n be_v well_o provide_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o munition_n artillery_n powder_n bullet_n firework_n and_o victual_n but_o not_o so_o well_o foresee_v with_o defendant_n as_o be_v convenient_a against_o so_o mighty_a a_o enemy_n as_o the_o turk_n there_o be_v in_o the_o last_o recite_v fortress_n not_o above_o fifteen_o hundred_o man_n and_o in_o some_o not_o two_o hundred_o how_o abundant_a this_o province_n be_v in_o victual_n plenty_n i_o say_v no_o more_o than_o have_v be_v mention_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o discourse_n that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o plentifule_a country_n in_o europe_n furnish_v the_o inhabitant_n with_o abundance_n without_o borrow_v of_o any_o neighbour_n province_n for_o as_o for_o the_o bread_n wine_n and_o oat_n which_o austria_n minister_v that_o be_v only_o when_o the_o camp_n be_v lodge_v by_o the_o river_n danubius_n which_o merchant_n transport_v thither_o rather_o for_o their_o gain_n than_o that_o their_o arm_n suffer_v any_o scarcity_n in_o want_n thereof_o artillery_n be_v send_v they_o from_o the_o emperor_n arsenal_n in_o vienna_n themselves_o neither_o find_v great_a piece_n nor_o make_v small_a which_o likewise_o they_o have_v out_o of_o germany_n as_o also_o powder_n and_o shot_n a_o note_n of_o their_o exceed_a negligence_n have_v excellent_a metal_n for_o this_o purpose_n which_o they_o transport_v unwrought_a into_o germany_n the_o great_a fruit_n which_o the_o emperor_n reap_v by_o the_o crown_n of_o hungarland_n mine_n arise_v by_o the_o benefit_n of_o mine_n which_o yield_v he_o yearly_o one_o million_o and_o a_o half_a of_o gilder_n which_o come_v clear_o into_o his_o treasury_n the_o presidiarie_n soldier_n be_v all_o pay_v with_o the_o contribution_n money_n as_o iâ—_n also_o his_o lieutenant_n general_n 30000._o dollar_n yearly_o for_o his_o provision_n the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o second_o take_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o live_n of_o the_o cathedral_n and_o collegiate_n church_n give_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o canon_n small_a stipend_n by_o which_o device_n he_o gain_v yearly_o half_a a_o million_o of_o gilder_n the_o religious_a house_n be_v almost_o all_o abandon_v for_o the_o fear_v the_o monk_n and_o friar_n have_v of_o the_o turk_n except_o those_o of_o the_o grayfriar_n to_o which_o order_n he_o be_v very_o favourable_a the_o village_n likewise_o be_v many_o but_o some_o whole_o desolate_a the_o peasant_n retire_v themselves_o under_o the_o turk_n where_o they_o live_v with_o less_o agrievance_n than_o under_o the_o emperor_n their_o live_n be_v confiscate_v which_o have_v much_o increase_v the_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o that_o kingdom_n now_o hungarland_n be_v not_o in_o better_a term_n to_o support_v itself_o against_o the_o irresistible_a power_n of_o the_o turk_n hungary_n than_o appear_v in_o the_o premise_n it_o may_v reasonable_o be_v demand_v what_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o turk_n in_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n space_n about_o which_o time_n he_o invade_v that_o country_n have_v not_o make_v a_o absolute_a conquest_n thereof_o for_o have_v in_o this_o time_n not_o conquer_v above_o two_o three_o part_n thereof_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o he_o must_v be_v defective_a in_o the_o mean_v before_o speak_v of_o wherewith_o prince_n augment_v their_o greatness_n viz._n either_o in_o treasure_n munition_n man_n arm_n or_o that_o which_o be_v principal_a in_o judgement_n to_o embrace_v or_o prosecute_v occasion_n for_o answer_v unto_o which_o i_o say_v first_o that_o the_o turkish_a emperor_n have_v not_o only_o above_o these_o four_o hundred_o year_n be_v superior_a to_o the_o king_n of_o hungarland_n in_o treasure_n and_o munition_n but_o also_o to_o any_o other_o prince_n in_o the_o world_n so_o be_v he_o likewise_o in_o number_n of_o his_o captain_n and_o private_a soldier_n but_o borrow_v a_o conjecture_n from_o the_o manage_n of_o his_o action_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o his_o council_n of_o war_n school_v above_o in_o the_o barbarous_a service_n of_o persia_n have_v ever_o be_v inferior_a to_o that_o of_o christendom_n as_o it_o be_v at_o this_o present_a second_o the_o emperor_n have_v of_o late_o serve_v himself_o in_o all_o his_o occasion_n of_o worthy_a chieftain_n as_o count_n charles_n maunsfielt_v the_o marquesse_n sanseverino_n alexander_n malospina_fw-la francisco_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr the_o baron_n swarzenburg_n george_n basta_o ferrant_n di_fw-fr rossi_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o either_o by_o their_o experience_n in_o their_o netherlandish_a war_n or_o diligence_n in_o history_n or_o else_o pain_n in_o both_o have_v long_o since_o obtain_v the_o name_n of_o great_a soldier_n which_o providence_n of_o late_a time_n use_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o heretofore_o by_o other_o prince_n have_v in_o part_n prevent_v the_o turk_n design_n in_o the_o entireness_n of_o this_o conquest_n another_o hindrance_n have_v be_v the_o evil_a arm_n of_o the_o turkish_a soldier_n the_o great_a number_n whereof_o be_v naked_a and_o which_o be_v as_o great_a a_o defect_n none_o of_o they_o carry_v weapon_n of_o much_o offence_n except_o the_o janisar_n who_o serve_v with_o musket_n of_o long_a and_o big_a bore_n than_o the_o christian_n to_o which_o number_n of_o janisar_n be_v 2000_o tripled_a if_o 20000._o pike_n complete_a be_v add_v they_o will_v make_v a_o army_n of_o great_a consequence_n for_o the_o conquest_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o be_v secure_v by_o passage_n than_o do_v the_o multitude_n of_o horse_n in_o which_o the_o turk_n put_v so_o great_a confidence_n i_o must_v also_o confess_v that_o the_o turk_n in_o all_o his_o attempt_n against_o hungary_n have_v use_v irreproveable_a judgement_n in_o make_v no_o inroad_n into_o that_o country_n but_o when_o he_o have_v peace_n with_o his_o neighbour_n and_o the_o christian_n at_o division_n among_o themselves_o achieve_v by_o such_o providence_n infinite_a victory_n so_o if_o he_o have_v prosecute_v the_o least_o advantage_n with_o constancy_n and_o celerity_n befit_v the_o occasion_n the_o conquest_n of_o hungarland_n have_v be_v finish_v many_o year_n since_o of_o all_o negligence_n in_o this_o kind_n none_o have_v be_v of_o great_a note_n than_o that_o of_o mahomet_n the_o three_o superior_a in_o the_o battle_n of_o kerestur_n in_o 96._o by_o which_o victory_n not_o hungary_n alone_o but_o all_o austria_n stand_v in_o great_a danger_n for_o the_o christian_a army_n be_v irrecoverable_o overthrow_v
and_o all_o the_o town_n disfurnish_v both_o of_o defendant_n and_o munition_n there_o want_v nothing_o in_o man_n judgement_n to_o the_o gain_n of_o that_o kingdom_n but_o the_o speedy_a prosecution_n of_o that_o absolute_a victory_n but_o whether_o with_o the_o learned_a we_o may_v believe_v that_o great_a kingdom_n have_v their_o period_n or_o that_o greatness_n in_o itself_o produce_v carelessness_n who_o true_a symptom_n be_v pride_n effeminacy_n and_o corruption_n in_o military_a discipline_n most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o those_o empire_n which_o former_o have_v fall_v from_o their_o prime_a felicity_n have_v general_o decline_v through_o the_o alteration_n of_o their_o ancient_a order_n and_o pristinate_a virtue_n nor_o can_v it_o otherwise_o be_v but_o that_o as_o those_o ordinance_n and_o law_n which_o reason_n at_o first_o introduce_v and_o experience_n afterward_o approve_v do_v settle_v and_o fortify_v state_n so_o the_o manifest_a neglect_n of_o the_o same_o shall_v make_v they_o weak_a again_o and_o crazy_a which_o be_v due_o consider_v a_o prince_n ought_v not_o in_o any_o thing_n to_o be_v more_o watchful_a and_o vigorous_a than_o to_o keep_v in_o life_n those_o law_n by_o which_o his_o state_n at_o first_o become_v to_o be_v exalt_v to_o that_o height_n wherein_o he_o find_v it_o at_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o predecessor_n for_o let_v he_o be_v assure_v that_o the_o same_o be_v still_o and_o shall_v be_v the_o foundation_n and_o basis_n of_o future_a prosperity_n empire_n herein_o the_o ottoman_n have_v by_o two_o mean_n especial_o advance_v their_o power_n &_o have_v raise_v it_o to_o the_o height_n wherein_o we_o see_v it_o at_o this_o day_n the_o one_o be_v their_o personal_a presence_n and_o travel_v to_o the_o war_n the_o other_o theirmaking_a of_o great_a war_n and_o fierce_a to_o effect_v but_o short_a their_o perpetual_a expedition_n produce_v many_o profitable_a effect_n as_o first_o that_o it_o keep_v in_o awe_n and_o attendance_n the_o great_a servitor_n of_o the_o state_n second_o that_o the_o janisar_n be_v thereby_o the_o better_a enure_v to_o obedience_n patience_n and_o practice_n of_o their_o arm_n with_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o field_n three_o it_o cause_v their_o whole_a force_n entire_o to_o attend_v they_o for_o better_a understanding_n whereof_o it_o behove_v to_o know_v how_o that_o the_o port_n or_o court_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n be_v ancient_o wont_n to_o make_v twelve_o thousand_o janisar_n monthly_o pay_v and_o that_o without_o fail_v now_o that_o number_n by_o occasion_n of_o the_o war_n of_o hungary_n be_v much_o increase_v and_o their_o pay_n raise_v to_o five_o asper_n a_o day_n to_o some_o more_o in_o regard_n of_o desert_n out_o of_o the_o number_n of_o these_o janisar_n be_v choose_v two_o hundred_o who_o office_n be_v to_o run_v by_o the_o stirrup_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o three_o hundred_o porter_n that_o receive_v twenty_o asper_n a_o day_n above_o their_o ordinary_a stipend_n the_o cavalry_n arise_v to_o a_o far_o great_a number_n the_o spahi_n be_v six_o thousand_o marshal_v in_o two_o troop_n whereof_o the_o one_o guard_v the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o other_z the_o leave_v in_o all_o march_n every_o one_o of_o these_o spahi_n be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v three_o or_o four_o servant_n on_o horseback_n for_o the_o war_n and_o these_o servant_n either_o in_o valour_n or_o costlinesse_n of_o furniture_n do_v in_o little_a or_o nothing_o give_v place_n to_o their_o lord_n their_o place_n of_o march_n be_v in_o rear_n of_o their_o master_n but_o in_o distinct_a troop_n beside_o these_o troop_n do_v march_v two_o other_o squadron_n consist_v of_o a_o thousand_o horse_n apiece_o the_o one_o be_v make_v of_o certain_a select_a &_o stall_v person_n know_v for_o some_o one_o or_o other_o famous_a exploit_n into_o which_o troop_n do_v also_o entersome_a janisar_n and_o many_o servant_n as_o well_o belong_v to_o the_o prince_n himself_o as_o to_o other_o of_o his_o principal_a minister_n that_o have_v approve_v themselves_o by_o some_o notable_a endeavour_n to_o be_v worthy_a and_o capable_a of_o that_o degree_n the_o other_o squadron_n be_v all_o of_o natural_a turk_n recommend_v to_o that_o honour_n for_o some_o superordinary_a skill_n at_o their_o weapon_n for_o horsemanship_n or_o some_o such_o like_a quality_n the_o soldier_n of_o these_o two_o troop_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o keep_v above_o two_o servant_n mount_v at_o the_o most_o so_o that_o these_o four_o squadron_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v do_v make_v in_o all_o as_o good_a as_o forty_o thousand_o horse_n all_o excellent_o furnish_v beside_o these_o there_o be_v also_o near_o 20_o thousand_o man_n that_o be_v servant_n and_o attendant_n upon_o the_o supreme_a officer_n of_o the_o state_n as_o judge_n treasurer_n counsellor_n and_o commander_n among_o which_o some_o there_o be_v that_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n two_o or_o three_o thousand_o apiece_o all_o well_o arm_v and_o in_o like_a livery_n be_v indeed_o tie_v for_o every_o five_o asper_n that_o they_o have_v of_o provision_n to_o find_v one_o horseman_n so_o that_o what_o for_o pomp_n and_o what_o for_o their_o own_o safety_n in_o this_o occasion_n they_o do_v set_v all_o their_o slave_n be_v renegado_n on_o horseback_n what_o shall_v i_o say_v of_o the_o infinite_a number_n of_o carriage_n of_o mule_n and_o camel_n accompany_v this_o equipage_n of_o which_o sort_n bajazet_n lead_v into_o the_o field_n forty_o thousand_o and_o selim_n in_o the_o enterprise_n of_o egypt_n one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o this_o be_v the_o ancient_a proportion_n now_o all_o these_o force_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v from_o the_o court_n do_v accompany_v the_o prince_n set_v forward_o to_o the_o war_n but_o if_o his_o person_n move_v not_o then_o do_v these_o also_o stay_v idle_a at_o home_n where_o the_o janisar_n for_o their_o too_o much_o ease_n do_v often_o fall_v into_o mutiny_n and_o the_o great_a bashaes_n busy_a themselves_o about_o nothing_o but_o to_o disgrace_v or_o overthrow_v one_o another_o through_o envy_n and_o ambition_n which_o be_v well_o witness_v on_o the_o one_o side_n by_o the_o extreme_a rancour_n and_o partiality_n that_o boil_v among_o they_o and_o sometime_o break_v forth_o and_o on_o the_o other_o by_o their_o immoderate_a affection_n and_o swell_a into_o titular_a dignity_n which_o of_o necessity_n can_v be_v avoid_v for_o that_o as_o tree_n which_o be_v less_o fruitful_a do_v thrust_v forth_o most_o leave_v &_o branch_n to_o cover_v therewith_o the_o defect_n of_o nature_n so_o do_v man_n in_o who_o mind_n desert_n and_o virtue_n be_v want_v seek_v nothing_o so_o much_o as_o with_o outward_a vanity_n of_o apparel_n and_o show_v of_o great_a descent_n to_o shadow_v their_o inward_a imperfection_n through_o which_o abuse_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o imagine_v unto_o what_o number_n the_o titularie_a officer_n of_o that_o state_n be_v augment_v the_o pasha_n which_o in_o the_o flourish_a day_n of_o this_o empire_n be_v only_o two_o one_o in_o asia_n the_o other_o in_o europe_n be_v now_o seven_o in_o asia_n alone_o viz._n of_o anatolia_n caramania_n amasia_n anadule_n damascus_n and_o cairo_n who_o do_v suck_v from_o the_o prince_n coffer_n no_o less_o than_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o ducat_n yearly_a and_o this_o be_v spring_v from_o nothing_o else_o but_o that_o upon_o opportunity_n of_o the_o prince_n keep_v at_o home_n the_o minister_n of_o the_o state_n especial_o such_o as_o lie_v far_a off_o have_v by_o little_a and_o little_o presume_v to_o usurp_v and_o arrogate_v to_o themselves_o more_o power_n and_o authority_n than_o be_v ancient_o belong_v unto_o they_o beside_o which_o the_o prince_n by_o his_o personal_a intervention_n in_o all_o expedition_n become_v by_o his_o experience_n better_o acquaint_v with_o the_o condition_n of_o his_o army_n make_v himself_o cunning_a in_o the_o cause_n that_o do_v envigour_n or_o corrupt_v his_o soldier_n so_o that_o by_o cherish_v of_o the_o one_o and_o redress_v of_o the_o other_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o field_n be_v make_v more_o firm_a every_o day_n than_o other_o and_o in_o truth_n it_o can_v seem_v to_o no_o man_n less_o than_o a_o very_a miracle_n that_o in_o this_o house_n of_o the_o ottoman_n shall_v follow_v a_o continual_a succession_n of_o twelve_o prince_n together_o that_o have_v be_v all_o man_n of_o great_a action_n and_o extreme_a warrior_n declination_n but_o since_o the_o successor_n of_o soliman_n have_v disuse_v themselves_o from_o the_o field_n and_o to_o be_v personal_o absent_a from_o the_o war_n it_o be_v wonderful_a again_o to_o see_v how_o much_o the_o power_n of_o that_o empire_n be_v impair_v the_o first_o that_o give_v passage_n to_o this_o disorder_n be_v soliman_n himself_o who_o howbeit_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o excellent_a courage_n and_o great_a sufficiency_n
but_o with_o a_o tribunelike_a authority_n they_o signify_v unto_o the_o council_n what_o their_o request_n be_v not_o long_o since_o their_o authority_n and_o reputation_n grow_v so_o mighty_a that_o they_o now_o carry_v themselves_o as_o head_n and_o governor_n rather_o than_o officer_n &_o minister_n of_o the_o public_a decree_n of_o the_o estate_n one_o of_o the_o council_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o clodius_n refuse_v his_o senator_n place_n to_o become_v one_o of_o these_o officer_n when_o a_o king_n be_v to_o be_v choose_v these_o man_n do_v more_o and_o more_o limit_v his_o authority_n not_o suffer_v it_o to_o stretch_v one_o jot_n far_o than_o accustom_a but_o although_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n be_v at_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o nobility_n yet_o be_v it_o never_o hear_v that_o they_o reject_v or_o overslip_v the_o king_n successor_n or_o transfer_v the_o kingdom_n into_o any_o other_o line_n more_o than_o once_o when_o depose_v ladislaus_n who_o notwithstanding_o they_o afterward_o restore_v they_o elect_v wenceslaus_n the_o bohemian_a likewise_o they_o have_v always_o a_o regard_n to_o the_o king_n daughter_n as_o of_o hedwiga_n marry_v by_o they_o to_o jagello_n and_o in_o our_o time_n of_o anne_n give_v in_o marriage_n to_o king_n stephen_n it_o be_v no_o small_a cause_n of_o the_o advancement_n of_o sigismond_n the_o three_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o polonia_n that_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o katherine_n sister_n to_o sigismond_n the_o emperor_n and_o of_o the_o foresay_a anne_n and_o although_o the_o kingly_a authority_n be_v elective_a yet_o after_o he_o be_v choose_v his_o power_n be_v absolute_a in_o many_o thing_n as_o to_o call_v the_o diet_n to_o appoint_v the_o time_n and_o place_n at_o his_o pleasure_n to_o choose_v lay_v counselor_n and_o nominate_v the_o bishop_n and_o who_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v of_o the_o privy_a council_n he_o be_v absolute_a disposer_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n &_o lord_n of_o those_o which_o hold_v of_o he_o immediate_a but_o over_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o nobility_n he_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n he_o be_v absolute_a establisher_n of_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o diet_n and_o sovereign_a judge_n of_o the_o noble_n in_o criminal_a cause_n it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o reward_v and_o advance_v who_o please_v he_o to_o speak_v in_o a_o word_n such_o as_o be_v his_o valour_n dexterity_n and_o wisdom_n such_o be_v his_o power_n authority_n and_o government_n as_o the_o polander_n say_v the_o decree_n of_o their_o king_n endure_v but_o three_o day_n and_o they_o converse_v not_o with_o he_o as_o cousin_n as_o in_o france_n but_o as_o brethren_n and_o as_o the_o king_n have_v absolute_a authority_n over_o they_o which_o immediate_o hold_v of_o he_o so_o the_o nobility_n dispose_v absolute_o of_o their_o vassal_n on_o every_o of_o who_o they_o exercise_v more_o than_o kingly_a authority_n in_o manner_n as_o upon_o slave_n in_o establish_v their_o kingdom_n they_o have_v do_v one_o thing_n worthy_a the_o note_n which_o be_v that_o as_o the_o roman_n increase_v their_o name_n and_o dominion_n by_o communicate_v the_o law_n and_o honour_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n to_o other_o city_n yea_o whole_a province_n so_o the_o king_n of_o polonia_n have_v enlarge_v unite_a and_o strengthen_v their_o estate_n by_o participate_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o polish_v nobility_n to_o those_o province_n which_o either_o they_o have_v conquer_v by_o arm_n or_o otherwise_o purchase_v grace_v the_o noble_n thereof_o with_o favour_n equal_a to_o any_o bestow_v on_o the_o polish_v nation_n by_o this_o equallize_a king_n ladislaus_n strong_o unite_a russia_n and_o podalia_n sigismond_n augustus_n lituania_n stephen_n livonia_n for_o respect_n in_o office_n and_o promotion_n knit_v affection_n in_o peace_n and_o war_n the_o force_n of_o this_o kingdom_n as_o of_o other_o consist_v in_o grain_n coin_v footman_n horseman_n armour_n force_n and_o munition_n of_o grain_n we_o have_v speak_v already_o in_o coin_n it_o be_v not_o very_o rich_a for_o except_v dansk_a they_o have_v never_o a_o mart-towne_n worthy_a estimation_n and_o the_o war_n that_o be_v bring_v from_o prussia_n and_o livonia_n do_v not_o enrich_v the_o kingdom_n with_o ready_a money_n yea_o they_o do_v hardly_o suffice_v to_o barter_n with_o the_o english_a and_o flemish_a for_o cloth_n silk_n or_o wool_n or_o with_o the_o spanish_a portugese_n and_o other_o merchant_n for_o sugar_n spice_n fruit_n and_o maluesey_n for_o when_o the_o country_n be_v not_o give_v to_o traffic_v nor_o the_o city_n to_o buy_v and_o sell_v nor_o the_o people_n to_o labour_v and_o the_o nobility_n be_v very_o gallant_a prodigal_a in_o expense_n spend_v more_o than_o their_o revenue_n in_o diet_n and_o apparel_n and_o the_o season_n of_o their_o viand_n for_o the_o polander_n use_v more_o spice_n than_o any_o other_o nation_n and_o their_o wine_n their_o silk_n &_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o woollen_a cloth_n be_v bring_v from_o foreign_a nation_n how_o can_v the_o kingdom_n be_v rich_a in_o silver_n for_o in_o transport_v of_o much_o ware_n and_o return_v of_o little_a consist_v the_o wealth_n of_o every_o dominion_n gather_v together_o by_o vent_v homebred_a commodity_n the_o come_v of_o foreign_a nation_n and_o keep_v it_o once_o bring_v in_o from_o pass_v abroad_o in_o this_o practice_n consist_v the_o wealth_n of_o naples_n and_o milan_n for_o naples_n send_v to_o sea_n great_a store_n of_o corn_n wine_n oil_n silk_n woad_n horse_n fruit_n and_o such_o like_a commodity_n which_o bring_v in_o huge_a mass_n of_o foreign_a coin_n milan_n supply_v the_o want_n of_o other_o province_n with_o corn_n rice_n clothes_n iron-worke_n ware_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o return_v little_a again_o if_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicil_n be_v as_o well_o store_v with_o manual_a workmanship_n as_o it_o be_v provide_v with_o corn_n sugarcane_n and_o silk_n no_o other_o kingdom_n can_v compare_v with_o it_o to_o return_v to_o poland_n riches_n notwithstanding_o their_o riches_n be_v not_o so_o small_a as_o some_o say_v they_o be_v for_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n raise_v of_o the_o mine_n of_o salt_n and_o silver_n amount_v yearly_a to_o 600000._o ducat_n true_a it_o be_v that_o sigismond_n augustus_n pawn_v part_n of_o these_o revenue_n and_o king_n henry_n a_o month_n before_o his_o flight_n to_o bind_v some_o part_n of_o the_o nobility_n unto_o he_o sell_v unto_o they_o more_o than_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n of_o yearly_a rent_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o king_n by_o sale_n of_o escheat_n fall_v to_o the_o crown_n to_o purchase_v living_n for_o himself_o and_o of_o the_o say_a revenue_n to_o retain_v great_a portion_n to_o his_o proper_a use_n and_o to_o spare_v his_o own_o expense_n for_o when_o the_o king_n with_o his_o court_n abide_v in_o lituania_n the_o lituanian_o defray_v the_o charge_n the_o like_a be_v do_v in_o most_o place_n of_o poland_n he_o that_o weigh_v with_o himself_o that_o the_o ordinary_a revenue_n of_o scotland_n naples_n or_o sardinia_n exceed_v not_o yearly_a one_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n nor_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n to_o yield_v above_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n every_o three_o year_n can_v light_o esteem_v of_o the_o revenue_n of_o this_o kingdom_n yet_o the_o king_n may_v raise_v his_o revenue_n to_o a_o high_a reckon_n if_o he_o be_v less_o bountiful_a to_o his_o palatine_n and_o castellanes_n for_o most_o common_o he_o bestow_v on_o they_o two_o part_n and_o three_o part_n yea_o now_o and_o then_o the_o whole_a profit_n arise_v in_o their_o government_n but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n yet_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o king_n do_v lay_v grievous_a imposition_n and_o tax_n on_o the_o people_n which_o be_v either_o levy_v of_o the_o province_n or_o of_o the_o excise_n of_o victual_n and_o these_o tallage_n have_v amount_v to_o such_o a_o reckon_n that_o therewith_o king_n stephen_n sustain_v the_o burden_n of_o a_o most_o heavy_a three_o year_n war_n against_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o moscovie_n yea_o the_o gentleman_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v bind_v to_o serve_v at_o their_o own_o charge_n these_o serve_v on_o horse_n some_o arm_v as_o our_o man_n at_o arm_n some_o more_o light_n some_o like_o the_o tartar_n and_o those_o they_o term_v cossache_n or_o adventurer_n train_v up_o to_o steal_v to_o depopulate_v waste_n and_o to_o turn_v all_o thing_n up-side_n down_o these_o gentleman_n serve_v in_o the_o field_n gallant_o furnish_v attire_v in_o cassock_n and_o hose_n shine_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o a_o thousand_o other_o colour_n they_o adorn_v themselves_o with_o plume_n and_o feather_n of_o eagle_n with_o the_o skin_n of_o leopard_n and_o bear_n and_o with_o many_o banner_n and_o
particoloured_a ensign_n these_o and_o such_o like_a furniture_n do_v cause_n they_o to_o be_v discern_v of_o their_o fellow_n make_v they_o seem_v terrible_a to_o their_o enemy_n and_o do_v encourage_v their_o mind_n to_o fierceness_n and_o prowess_n their_o horse_n be_v but_o small_a yet_o very_o nimble_a and_o far_o more_o courageous_a than_o the_o dutch._n it_o be_v think_v that_o upon_o necessity_n poland_n be_v able_a to_o raise_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o horse_n force_n and_o lituania_fw-mi seventy_o thousand_o but_o far_o inferior_a in_o goodness_n to_o the_o polish_v they_o have_v so_o great_a trust_n in_o the_o great_a number_n of_o their_o horse_n that_o nothing_o fear_v the_o power_n of_o any_o enemy_n they_o regard_v not_o the_o build_n of_o fortress_n but_o resolve_v that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v their_o country_n their_o wife_n and_o child_n their_o liberty_n and_o good_n in_o the_o open_a field_n against_o any_o prince_n whatsoever_o boast_v that_o in_o either_o chance_n of_o war_n they_o never_o turn_v their_o back_n sigismond_n augustus_n labour_v that_o in_o the_o diet_n of_o the_o kingdom_n order_n may_v be_v take_v for_o the_o fortify_v of_o cracovia_n because_o of_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o emperor_n but_o he_o can_v never_o effect_v it_o partly_o because_o it_o shall_v not_o give_v their_o king_n opportunity_n of_o absolute_a authority_n and_o tyrannical_a empery_n partly_o because_o they_o think_v themselves_o by_o noble_a courage_n sufficient_o able_a to_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n they_o have_v no_o infantry_n for_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v either_o into_o merchant_n and_o artificer_n which_o inhabit_v the_o city_n or_o labourer_n which_o live_v in_o the_o country_n in_o such_o subjection_n as_o we_o speak_v of_o before_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o gentleman_n only_o go_v to_o the_o war_n and_o will_v not_o in_o any_o case_n serve_v on_o foot_n but_o always_o when_o occasion_n serve_v they_o do_v give_v wage_n unto_o the_o german_a and_o hungarish_a footman_n infantry_n and_o of_o these_o king_n stephen_n in_o his_o journey_n into_o livonia_n entertain_v under_o his_o colour_n little_o less_o than_o 16000_o to_o convey_v his_o great_a ordnance_n 1609._o sigismond_n be_v call_v into_o moscovie_n by_o the_o treason_n of_o sulskey_n who_o have_v slay_v demetrius_n his_o lord_n and_o master_n in_o moscow_n depart_v from_o cracovia_n with_o 30000._o horse_n and_o 10000_o foot_n exceed_o well_o furnish_v and_o resolute_a wherein_o in_o truth_n consist_v the_o sole_a commendation_n of_o the_o polish_v gentleman_n as_o for_o manner_n for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v discourteous_a and_o uncivil_a a_o very_a murderous_a and_o wicked_a people_n especial_o in_o their_o drunkenness_n and_o that_o towards_o stranger_n for_o pioner_n they_o use_v the_o tartar_n pioner_n and_o their_o own_o unplandish_a people_n the_o kingdom_n be_v sufficient_o furnish_v store_v with_o great_a ordnance_n and_o all_o furniture_n belong_v thereto_o of_o which_o it_o can_v suffer_v no_o manner_n of_o scarcity_n first_o because_o the_o gentleman_n and_o nobleman_n keep_v many_o in_o their_o castle_n next_o for_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o germany_n which_o be_v exceed_o rich_a in_o metal_n to_o that_o use_n and_o plentiful_a of_o antificer_n to_o forge_v anything_o belong_v thereunto_o and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o usual_a to_o see_v many_o castle_n in_o polonia_n yet_o the_o fortress_n of_o leopolis_n and_o camentzie_n in_o russia_n the_o castle_n of_o cracovia_n in_o the_o less_o poland_n polocensis_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o moscovia_n mariembourge_n and_o some_o other_o town_n in_o livonia_n be_v piece_n in_o truth_n of_o great_a strength_n these_o force_n of_o polonia_n which_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o be_v such_o in_o quantity_n and_o quality_n that_o few_o nation_n in_o europe_n can_v equal_v they_o none_o surpass_v they_o one_o thing_n they_o want_v and_o that_o be_v celerity_n for_o to_o the_o sure_a strengthen_n of_o every_o kingdom_n four_o thing_n be_v require_v that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o their_o force_n be_v of_o their_o own_o subject_n that_o it_o be_v populous_a valiant_a and_o quick_a their_o own_o because_o it_o be_v dangerous_a trust_n to_o a_o stranger_n populous_a because_o of_o reenforcement_n after_o check_n or_o overthrow_n valiant_a because_o number_v without_o courage_n little_o avail_v yea_o it_o bring_v forth_o confusion_n and_o quick_a that_o they_o may_v light_o move_v and_o speedy_o be_v draw_v whither_o necessity_n enforce_v the_o last_o of_o these_o four_o be_v polack_n especial_o want_v that_o be_v celerity_n occasion_v two_o way_n first_o for_o defect_n of_o absolute_a authority_n in_o the_o prince_n which_o be_v much_o check_v by_o prolong_v and_o adjourn_v of_o parliament_n procure_v many_o time_n by_o the_o frowardness_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o second_o for_o want_v of_o ready_a money_n and_o quick_a levy_n thereof_o for_o the_o king_n have_v no_o power_n to_o determine_v any_o thing_n to_o denounce_v war_n to_o impose_v tax_n or_o to_o gather_v treasure_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o these_o parliament_n and_o these_o parliament_n where_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o many_o be_v present_a be_v like_o a_o engine_n make_v of_o many_o piece_n which_o without_o loss_n of_o time_n can_v neither_o easy_o be_v join_v nor_o ready_o move_v for_o in_o warlike_a affair_n those_o prince_n make_v best_a speed_n which_o be_v best_a able_a to_o command_v and_o have_v most_o money_n in_o readiness_n otherwise_o in_o appoint_v and_o order_v the_o diet_n and_o devise_v that_o the_o action_n may_v answer_v the_o counsel_n than_o in_o execute_v and_o in_o provide_v of_o money_n there_o happen_v such_o loss_n of_o time_n that_o little_o be_v leave_v for_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o journey_n much_o less_o to_o accomplish_v beside_o the_o baron_n and_o noble_n be_v at_o such_o charge_n and_o tarry_v so_o long_o when_o they_o be_v there_o that_o at_o their_o departure_n they_o have_v little_o leave_v to_o maintain_v after-charge_n it_o may_v be_v that_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o state_n quick_a and_o ready_a resolution_n will_v be_v take_v because_o of_o the_o imminent_a danger_n fatal_a in_o general_n but_o for_o the_o conquest_n of_o any_o foreign_a place_n i_o believe_v they_o will_v always_o proceed_v with_o like_a flownesse_n and_o irresolution_n for_o the_o hope_n of_o good_a do_v not_o so_o much_o move_v we_o as_o the_o fear_n of_o evil_n yet_o have_v our_o age_n see_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o sigismond_n augustus_n the_o moscovite_n to_o have_v conquer_v the_o province_n of_o moloch_n and_o smolock_n and_o that_o without_o resistance_n or_o revenge_n a_o cowardice_n ill_o beseem_v so_o great_a a_o king_n and_o so_o mighty_a a_o state_n as_o likewise_o he_o invade_v livonia_n without_o impeachment_n which_o have_v shadow_v itself_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o say_v sigismond_n in_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n of_o anjow_n john_n prince_n of_o moldavia_n even_o he_o that_o with_o a_o undaunted_a spirit_n and_o famous_a victory_n hold_v war_n against_o the_o turk_n be_v shameful_o forsake_v of_o they_o contrary_a to_o the_o covenant_n of_o confederacy_n between_o he_o and_o this_o sigismond_n conclude_v so_o that_o we_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o such_o as_o be_v the_o courage_n valour_n and_o reputation_n of_o the_o prince_n such_o be_v the_o resolution_n alacrity_n and_o force_n of_o the_o polackes_n of_o themselves_o populous_a valiant_a and_o courageous_a stephen_n bathori_n have_v good_a testimony_n hereof_o in_o who_o time_n polonia_n not_o only_o maintain_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o king_n sufficient_a to_o defend_v itself_o from_o foreign_a arm_n but_o also_o to_o make_v conquest_n of_o great_a matter_n from_o most_o potent_a enemy_n and_o see_v we_o have_v speak_v of_o celerity_n a_o virtue_n most_o necessary_a for_o every_o state_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o cause_n thereof_o which_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a be_v two_o viz._n the_o reputation_n of_o the_o prince_n which_o give_v it_o life_n and_o store_n of_o coin_n which_o preserve_v it_o in_o action_n for_o we_o have_v see_v in_o mighty_a army_n the_o body_n by_o the_o slowness_n of_o the_o head_n to_o have_v spend_v the_o time_n most_o idle_o and_o very_o famous_a victory_n for_o want_n of_o money_n to_o give_v continual_a motion_n to_o action_n to_o have_v bring_v forth_o small_a or_o no_o effect_n beside_o the_o disposition_n of_o a_o soldier_n be_v a_o great_a help_n hereunto_o for_o no_o man_n can_v true_o praise_v the_o german_a and_o bohemian_a footman_n for_o celerity_n but_o this_o commendation_n without_o doubt_n be_v proper_a to_o the_o italian_a spaniard_n and_o frenchman_n not_o only_o for_o that_o they_o be_v of_o better_a constitution_n of_o body_n but_o for_o that_o which_o in_o war_n be_v all_o in_o all_o they_o be_v better_o content_v
and_o stand_v in_o manner_n of_o lake_n as_o the_o lake_n of_o gir_n and_o ighidâ—â—ikengan_n to_o the_o great_a comfort_n of_o traveller_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n they_o live_v without_o any_o form_n of_o law_n in_o manner_n of_o bruâ—e_n beast_n lead_v a_o miserable_a life_n what_o learning_n mean_v they_o know_v not_o and_o virtue_n they_o absolute_o defy_v they_o be_v altogether_o addict_v to_o hunt_v notorious_a thief_n and_o most_o dangerous_a to_o merchant_n yet_o there_o live_v among_o they_o many_o african_n and_o arabian_n civil_a and_o courteous_a entertainer_n of_o stranger_n and_o true_a of_o their_o word_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o other_o african_n they_o live_v but_o a_o short_a time_n the_o strong_a body_n not_o exceed_v the_o year_n of_o sixty_o yet_o for_o the_o time_n they_o be_v very_o healthful_a slender_a and_o lean_a of_o body_n ride_v upon_o camel_n and_o feed_v very_o spare_o as_o also_o very_o patient_a of_o thirst_n and_o hunger_n bread_n they_o know_v not_o but_o live_v upon_o milk_n camel_n flesh_n and_o butter_n their_o clothing_n be_v a_o short_a raiment_n and_o rude_a scarce_o cover_v their_o middle_n some_o of_o they_o cover_v their_o head_n with_o black_a cloth_n in_o fashion_n of_o a_o turban_n their_o nobility_n go_v attire_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o long_a garment_n like_o a_o shirt_n make_v of_o blue_a cotton-wooll_n with_o large_a sleeve_n in_o stead_n of_o bed_n they_o use_v the_o green_a bank_n or_o mat_n wrought_v of_o bulrush_n their_o tent_n be_v either_o wrought_v of_o chamblet_n or_o of_o a_o course_n kind_n of_o wool_n which_o they_o find_v among_o the_o date-tree_n the_o land_n of_o negro_n or_o aethiopia_n this_o region_n take_v his_o name_n either_o from_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n or_o from_o the_o river_n niger_n some_o writer_n affirm_v that_o except_v egypt_n this_o country_n be_v first_o inhabit_v and_o yet_o at_o this_o day_n be_v scarce_o know_v although_o in_o latitude_n it_o contain_v very_o near_o four_o hundred_o mile_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o situation_n near_o the_o torrid_a zone_n it_o be_v extreme_a hot_a yet_o not_o altogether_o uninhabited_a yea_o it_o be_v most_o full_a of_o inhabitant_n and_o in_o some_o place_n always_o springtime_n on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n cananga_n which_o be_v â—he_n bounder_n of_o thâ—se_a black_a people_n the_o country_n be_v most_o dry_a sandy_a and_o desert_a but_o beyond_o for_o the_o most_o part_n fruitful_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o continual_a let_v of_o water_n from_o the_o river_n niger_n run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o country_n whereby_o all_o the_o ground_n which_o lie_v near_o thereunto_o or_o such_o as_o participate_v of_o this_o water_n be_v exceed_o fruitful_a both_o in_o grain_n cattell_n scarlet-die_a cucumber_n onion_n and_o such_o like_a sauce_n but_o they_o have_v no_o tree_n save_v one_o which_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n not_o much_o unlike_o a_o chest-nut_n but_o somewhat_o bitter_a about_o the_o bank_n of_o niger_n there_o be_v no_o mountain_n nor_o valley_n but_o many_o wood_n store_v with_o elephant_n and_o other_o strange_a creature_n water_v with_o many_o lake_n and_o mist_n compact_v with_o the_o over-flowing_n of_o niger_n here_o rain_v neither_o profit_v nor_o damnifi_v but_o in_o the_o overflow_n of_o niger_n consist_v welfare_n even_o as_o it_o do_v in_o egypt_n by_o the_o mundation_n of_o nilus_n for_o even_o as_o nilus_n so_o this_o forty_o day_n from_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o june_n increase_v and_o in_o so_o many_o again_o fall_v so_o that_o during_o those_o fourscore_o day_n they_o fail_v over_o the_o whole_a land_n in_o boat_n and_o barge_n the_o inhabitant_n derive_v their_o original_n from_o chuâ—_n the_o son_n of_o cham_n the_o son_n of_o no_n who_o at_o the_o first_o they_o worship_v as_o lord_n of_o heaven_n afterwards_o they_o receive_v the_o jewish_a law_n and_o persevere_v therein_o many_o year_n until_o they_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n but_o since_o the_o alâ—â—mâ—â—an_n inper_v it_o on_o empoison_v the_o whole_a confine_n of_o lybia_n they_o likewise_o turn_v except_v some_o few_o province_n which_o to_o this_o day_n observe_v the_o christian_a rite_n towards_o the_o ocean_n sea_n they_o be_v all_o idolater_n and_o gentile_n general_o they_o all_o lead_v a_o brutish_a life_n far_o different_a from_o the_o instinct_n of_o reason_n from_o employment_n of_o wit_n and_o manuary_a science_n they_o be_v exceed_o luxurious_a by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o country_n swarm_v with_o whore_n but_o they_o that_o inhabit_v the_o good_a town_n be_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o neat_a and_o civil_a than_o these_o other_o african_n they_o live_v not_o long_o yet_o retain_v they_o their_o wont_a vigour_n and_o the_o soundness_n of_o their_o tooth_n to_o their_o last_o gasp_n the_o country_n be_v once_o divide_v into_o five_o and_o twenty_o kingdom_n now_o reduce_v to_o three_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o kingdom_n of_o tombut_n the_o kingdom_n of_o borneo_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o gâ—oga_n beside_o gualata_n have_v its_o proper_a king_n gualata_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o ocean_n a_o hundred_o mile_n gualata_n it_o be_v very_o small_a and_o contain_v but_o three_o borough_n with_o some_o territory_n of_o ground_n hamlet_n and_o date-bearing_a field_n thereunto_o adjacent_a the_o inhabitant_n be_v most_o black_a lover_n of_o stranger_n exceed_v poor_a without_o any_o government_n gentry_n or_o judge_n tombut_n take_v his_o name_n of_o a_o city_n so_o call_v tombut_fw-la and_o lie_v beyond_o the_o river_n canaga_n it_o be_v exceed_o plentiful_a of_o corn_n cattell_n milk_n and_o butter_n salt_n they_o have_v none_o but_o buy_v it_o at_o a_o dear_a rate_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o merchant_n of_o horse_n they_o have_v infinite_a store_n the_o king_n thereof_o be_v very_o rich_a as_o a_o prince_n reign_v over_o many_o other_o kingdom_n and_o be_v lord_n of_o some_o ingot_n which_o weigh_v thirteen_o hundred_o pound_n weight_n he_o keep_v a_o royal_a court_n guard_v with_o three_o thousand_o horseman_n and_o many_o more_o foot_n arm_v with_o bow_n and_o empoison_a arrow_n he_o be_v a_o utter_a enemy_n to_o the_o jew_n and_o do_v not_o only_o forbid_v they_o his_o kingdom_n but_o likewise_o confiscate_v those_o his_o subject_n good_n of_o who_o he_o understand_v that_o they_o use_v any_o traffic_n with_o any_o of_o that_o nation_n he_o maintain_v a_o great_a number_n of_o learned_a man_n the_o building_n of_o his_o imperial_a city_n be_v build_v of_o mud_n and_o thatch_n except_o one_o fair_a temple_n and_o the_o king_n palace_n which_o be_v wrought_v of_o stone_n and_o lime_n sweet_a spring_n be_v every_o where_o to_o be_v find_v in_o this_o country_n and_o the_o people_n be_v courteous_a and_o merry_a spend_v the_o three_o part_n of_o their_o time_n in_o song_n and_o dance_v they_o be_v very_o rich_a and_o especial_o the_o stranger_n infinite_a sort_n of_o manuscript_n be_v bring_v hither_o from_o barbary_n which_o be_v here_o sell_v at_o very_o high_a rate_n gago_n be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n where_o the_o king_n reside_v gago_n it_o be_v very_o large_a without_o wall_n and_o distant_a four_o hundred_o mile_n from_o tombut_n the_o building_n be_v very_o base_a except_o those_o which_o pertain_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o nobility_n fresh_a water_n be_v here_o very_o frequent_a with_o plenty_n of_o corn_n rice_n and_o flesh_n but_o of_o fruit_n except_o the_o melon_n &_o the_o citron_n great_a scarcity_n the_o merchant_n be_v very_o rich_a and_o their_o ware_n sumptuous_a and_o precious_a but_o excessive_a dear_a borneo_n be_v a_o large_a country_n borneo_n have_v upon_o the_o west_n guangara_n and_o towards_o the_o east_n it_o reach_v almost_o five_o hundred_o mile_n in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v plain_a in_o some_o mountainous_a the_o plain_a country_n be_v replenish_v with_o many_o market_n townes_n from_o whence_o come_v great_a store_n of_o corne._n the_o mountain_n be_v inhabit_v with_o neatherd_n and_o shepherd_n and_o bring_v forth_o mill_n and_o other_o fruit_n to_o we_o unknown_a the_o inhabitant_n be_v infidel_n live_v like_o beast_n neither_o know_v their_o proper_a wife_n nor_o their_o own_o child_n they_o have_v no_o name_n at_o all_o but_o be_v distinguish_v by_o bodily_a accident_n the_o king_n be_v a_o mighty_a prince_n as_o maintain_v three_o thousand_o horse_n and_o infinite_a troop_n of_o foot_n but_o have_v no_o other_o revenue_n than_o what_o he_o take_v by_o force_n from_o his_o enemy_n gaoga_n lie_v between_o the_o kingdom_n of_o borneo_n gaoga_fw-la and_o the_o desert_n of_o nubia_n stretch_v out_o five_o hundred_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o breadth_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v uncivil_a ignorant_a and_o most_o rude_a especial_o the_o mountainer_n they_o go_v naked_a all_o save_o their_o privity_n their_o house_n be_v build_v of_o
most_o part_n upon_o millet_n lead_v a_o bestial_a life_n without_o religion_n and_o accompany_v with_o one_o another_o wife_n they_o know_v no_o other_o name_n than_o such_o as_o be_v give_v they_o for_o some_o note_n or_o mark_v of_o their_o body_n as_o blind_a lame_a tall_a bold_a etc._n etc._n this_o king_n be_v very_o puissant_a in_o people_n of_o who_o he_o exact_v no_o other_o tribute_n than_o the_o ten_o of_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o liveli-hood_n for_o exercise_v and_o in_o stead_n of_o occupation_n they_o give_v themselves_o to_o steal_v to_o slay_v their_o neighbour_n and_o to_o take_v they_o prisoner_n and_o then_o to_o barter_v they_o for_o horse_n with_o the_o merchant_n of_o barbary_n he_o have_v under_o he_o many_o kingdom_n and_o nation_n some_o white_a some_o black_a he_o be_v a_o heavy_a enemy_n to_o the_o abessine_n take_v away_o their_o cattle_n rifle_v their_o mine_n and_o lead_v away_o the_o people_n in_o captivity_n his_o horseman_n ride_v after_o the_o spanish_a manner_n arm_v with_o lance_n steel_v at_o both_o end_n dart_n &_o arrow_n but_o their_o inroad_n resemble_v rather_o robbery_n and_o garboil_n than_o war_n manage_v by_o valiant_a soldier_n the_o turk_n likewise_o on_o the_o east_n turk_n and_o the_o king_n of_o adel_n on_o the_o southeast_n do_v cruel_o vex_v he_o for_o they_o have_v curtale_v his_o large_a dominion_n and_o bring_v his_o province_n into_o great_a misery_n in_o the_o year_n 1558._o the_o turk_n harry_v the_o whole_a territory_n of_o bernagasso_n and_o take_v from_o prester_n john_n whatsoever_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o upon_o the_o sea-coast_n especial_o the_o haven_n and_o city_n of_o suaquen_n and_o erococo_fw-la in_o which_o place_n the_o mountain_n between_o abex_n and_o the_o red-sea_n make_v a_o gate_n as_o it_o be_v for_o the_o traffic_n and_o carriage_n of_o the_o abessine_n and_o arabian_n and_o since_o that_o bernagasso_n be_v force_v to_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o turkish_a command_n to_o buy_v his_o peace_n and_o in_o name_n of_o a_o tribute_n to_o pay_v 1000_o ounce_n of_o gold_n yearly_a the_o king_n of_o adel_n be_v his_o no_o less_o infestious_a enemy_n he_o border_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fatigar_n adel._n and_o his_o seignory_n stretch_v along_o the_o red-sea_n as_o far_o as_o assum_n salir_n mith_o barbora_n pidar_n and_o zeila_n many_o ship_n come_v from_o aden_n and_o cambaia_n to_o barbora_n with_o merchandise_n which_o they_o truck_v for_o flesh_n honey_n wax_n and_o victual_v these_o commodity_n be_v carry_v to_o aden_n gold_n ivory_n and_o such_o ware_n be_v send_v to_o cambaia_n the_o great_a part_n of_o victual_v honey_n wax_n corn_n and_o fruit_n bring_v from_o zeila_n be_v carry_v into_o aden_n and_o arabia_n also_o much_o cattle_n especial_o sheep_n have_v tail_n of_o twenty_o five_o pound_n weight_n with_o head_n and_o neck_n all_o black_a the_o rest_n of_o their_o body_n all_o white_a of_o these_o cattle_n there_o be_v some_o altogether_o white_a 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example_n encourage_v they_o to_o be_v stout_a and_o courageous_a against_o their_o enemy_n all_o that_o be_v live_v after_o the_o defeature_n of_o christopher_n gama_n and_o all_o that_o ever_o go_v thither_o since_o that_o day_n to_o this_o do_v remain_v there_o marry_v wife_n and_o beget_v child_n king_n alexander_n give_v they_o leave_v to_o elect_v a_o justicer_n and_o to_o end_v all_o matter_n of_o controversy_n among_o themselves_o which_o make_v they_o so_o willing_a to_o stay_v and_o teach_v they_o the_o use_n of_o weapon_n the_o manner_n of_o warfare_n and_o how_o to_o fortify_v place_n of_o importance_n since_o those_o time_n francis_n medicis_n contract_v friendship_n with_o the_o abessine_n divers_a florentines_n some_o for_o pleasure_n and_o some_o for_o profit_n have_v travel_v into_o those_o province_n wherein_o when_o they_o be_v once_o enter_v the_o king_n intreat_v they_o so_o fair_a and_o give_v they_o so_o liberal_o whereon_o to_o live_v that_o they_o can_v 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manicongo_n coâ—go_n mombassa_n quiolasafola_n melinde_a mosambique_n monâ—â—â—â—gi_n with_o the_o rest_n within_o land_n be_v all_o inhabit_v with_o moor_n mahometan_n heathen_a and_o barbarous_a people_n who_o live_v plentiful_o upon_o those_o good_a nutriment_n which_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v provide_v for_o those_o place_n traffike_v and_o barter_v one_o with_o another_o some_o for_o ambergrice_n wax_v silver_n copper_n and_o rice_n some_o for_o gold_n pearl_n linen_n and_o silk_n and_o other_o for_o ivory_n cotton_n and_o such_o inbred_a commodity_n as_o each_o province_n peculiar_o can_v spare_v to_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o other_o monomotapa_n seem_v to_o be_v civil_a and_o better_o govern_v than_o any_o of_o the_o residue_n and_o be_v almost_o a_o island_n lie_v between_o the_o river_n of_o cuama_n and_o spirito_n sancto_n from_o whence_o it_o stretch_v along_o the_o sea-coast_n to_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n and_o on_o the_o north_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o moâ—emugi_n it_o be_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o league_n in_o compass_n greatness_n and_o all_o the_o viceroy_n or_o lieutenant_n throughout_o that_o whole_a territory_n do_v acknowledge_v the_o king_n thereof_o for_o their_o sovereign_n of_o town_n and_o village_n they_o have_v few_o but_o cottage_n many_o and_o those_o compact_v of_o timber_n &_o thatch_a city_n there_o be_v also_o many_o whereof_o zimbas_n and_o benemetaxa_n be_v between_o twenty_o and_o five_o and_o twenty_o mile_n distant_a from_o sofola_n towards_o the_o west_n the_o soil_n abound_v with_o corn_n and_o cattle_n great_a and_o small_a wander_v by_o herd_n through_o the_o field_n and_o wood_n tooth_n by_o the_o store_n of_o tooth_n from_o thence_o yearly_a transport_v we_o can_v but_o conjecture_v that_o less_o than_o five_o elephant_n can_v but_o die_v in_o this_o country_n these_o beast_n be_v herevery_a huge_a mine_n there_o be_v no_o climate_n like_o it_o for_o plenty_n of_o gold_n for_o there_o be_v say_v 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be_v grant_v but_o to_o great_a lord_n only_o the_o assay_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n be_v not_o make_v before_o but_o after_o the_o prince_n have_v eat_v and_o drink_v here_o be_v no_o prison_n because_o law_n pass_v upon_o the_o offender_n in_o the_o very_a moment_n wherein_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v the_o offence_n most_o severe_o punish_v be_v witchcraft_n theft_n and_o adultery_n they_o pay_v no_o other_o tribute_n but_o certain_a day_n work_v and_o present_n without_o which_o no_o man_n may_v appear_v in_o the_o prince_n presence_n the_o king_n bear_v in_o his_o coat-armour_n a_o little_a spade_n with_o a_o ivory_n handle_v and_o two_o small_a dart_n one_o of_o they_o not_o long_o since_o be_v convert_v and_o baptize_v by_o gonsalva_n silua_n a_o jesuite_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o courtier_n but_o afterward_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o certain_a moor_n in_o great_a credit_n about_o he_o he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v slay_v sebastian_z king_n of_o portugal_n 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witness_v josephus_n it_o be_v call_v misraim_n and_o so_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o misraim_n be_v the_o son_n of_o chus_n the_o son_n of_o cham_n the_o son_n of_o noe._n the_o arabian_n call_v the_o country_n mesre_o but_o the_o inhabitant_n chibe_v for_o such_o be_v his_o name_n that_o first_o bring_v his_o colony_n into_o these_o part_n it_o be_v plain_a sandy_a and_o low_a land_n without_o mountain_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o it_o can_v be_v see_v afar_o off_o the_o air_n be_v hot_a and_o infectious_a and_o therefore_o either_o to_o avoid_v or_o mollify_v the_o intolerable_a heat_n of_o summer_n sun_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v accustom_v in_o all_o their_o city_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o their_o house_n to_o build_v open_a tarase_n to_o let_v the_o wind_n drive_v in_o through_o all_o their_o room_n yet_o be_v not_o this_o country_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o africa_n infest_a with_o the_o southern_a wind_n engender_v of_o heat_n but_o be_v especial_o refresh_v with_o the_o northern_a which_o here_o be_v moist_a and_o in_o other_o place_n dry_a it_o have_v no_o earthquake_n nor_o shower_n but_o of_o very_o able_a fertility_n and_o if_o it_o rain_v as_o it_o seldom_o do_v it_o bring_v many_o disease_n as_o murre_n catarrh_n ague_n and_o such_o like_a the_o inundation_n of_o nilus_n be_v mother_n of_o all_o fertility_n fertility_n the_o want_n thereof_o a_o assure_a prediction_n of_o famine_n and_o scarcity_n the_o country_n be_v full_a of_o cut_n and_o inlet_n from_o this_o river_n which_o long_o ago_o sesostris_n cause_v to_o be_v entrench_v leave_v those_o town_n which_o be_v situate_v from_o the_o main_a bank_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v want_v water_n upon_o the_o ebb_a of_o the_o river_n this_o inundation_n cause_v such_o plentiful_a harvest_n that_o through_o the_o whole_a earth_n better_a increase_n and_o speedy_a ripeness_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v the_o wealth_n hereof_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v admire_v than_o estimate_v riches_n in_o review_v the_o spendor_n &_o magnificence_n of_o their_o regal_a antiquity_n their_o labyrinth_n their_o pyramid_n &_o water-work_n all_o build_v and_o perfect_v at_o inestimable_a charge_n the_o ruin_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n whereunto_o the_o brave_a monument_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v nothing_o comparable_a the_o revenue_n of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o time_n past_a both_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o fertility_n of_o nilus_n and_o the_o infinite_a quantity_n of_o merchandise_n transport_v from_o aethiopia_n arabia_n and_o india_n have_v be_v very_o great_a some_o report_n say_v ptolemy_n that_o aulete_v receive_v from_o hence_o twelve_o million_o and_o fifty_o talent_n which_o according_a to_o the_o computation_n of_o budaeus_fw-la arise_v to_o seven_o million_o and_o a_o half_a of_o crown_n the_o roman_n receive_v a_o far_o great_a mass_n but_o now_o by_o the_o portugal_n navigation_n it_o yield_v the_o turk_n no_o such_o reckon_n howbeit_o
it_o can_v be_v but_o at_o this_o day_n very_o great_a for_o that_o in_o fear_n of_o the_o florentine_a fleet_n the_o grand_a signior_n dare_v not_o commit_v the_o treasure_n thereof_o to_o the_o passage_n by_o sea_n but_o be_v at_o charge_n every_o year_n to_o transport_v it_o over_o land_n by_o a_o convoy_n of_o janisar_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o april_n they_o go_v to_o harvest_n by_o the_o twenty_o of_o may_v no_o one_o ear_n of_o corn_n be_v leave_v grow_v about_o the_o bank_n of_o nilus_n it_o bring_v forth_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n with_o great_a ease_n but_o far_o off_o they_o be_v fain_o with_o the_o labour_n of_o ox_n and_o man_n to_o let_v in_o water_n from_o the_o river_n by_o trench_n to_o moisten_v their_o ground_n beside_o wild_a beast_n and_o harmful_a in_o abundance_n it_o afford_v infinite_a store_n of_o tame_a cattle_n as_o the_o buffall_n the_o ox_n camel_n the_o horse_n the_o ass_n the_o ram_n and_o the_o goat_n all_o which_o as_o bellonius_fw-la 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if_o you_o will_v hear_v of_o their_o riches_n riches_n then_o must_v you_o raise_v your_o eye_n eastward_o and_o take_v notice_n of_o tangut_n a_o wealthy_a province_n afford_v many_o thing_n befit_v europe_n especial_o rhubarb_n a_o simple_a of_o that_o prerogative_n as_o if_o the_o whole_a world_n of_o necessity_n shall_v be_v behold_v unto_o they_o for_o this_o distribution_n in_o kataia_n among_o many_o other_o the_o great_a city_n of_o cambalu_n will_v excite_v admiration_n if_o you_o may_v be_v induce_v to_o measure_v a_o quadrant_a of_o thirty_o mile_n compass_n and_o overlook_v at_o every_o corner_n a_o square_a tower_n very_o near_o forty_o furlong_n in_o circuit_n in_o which_o the_o emperor_n munition_n armour_n and_o provision_n for_o war_n be_v secure_v in_o mangia_fw-la as_o queen_n of_o the_o rest_n be_v the_o city_n of_o quinzay_n have_v a_o circumference_n of_o a_o hundred_o mile_n by_o reason_n that_o a_o great_a lake_n divide_v the_o street_n into_o channel_n over_o 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first_o entrance_n for_o contraction_n of_o peace_n and_o friendship_n by_o their_o embassy_n they_o have_v also_o the_o management_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n and_o treasure_n with_o absolute_a allowance_n from_o his_o majesty_n to_o give_v spend_v and_o reward_n as_o best_o please_v he_o when_o a_o new_a viceroy_n arrive_v the_o time_n of_o the_o former_a be_v expire_v he_o present_o dispatch_v his_o lieutenant_n with_o sufficient_a authority_n in_o their_o master_n name_n to_o receive_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o government_n of_o india_n and_o to_o prepare_v the_o palace_n whereupon_o the_o old_a viceroy_n make_v quick_a and_o clean_a riddance_n of_o all_o utensil_n neither_o leave_v one_o stool_n in_o the_o palace_n nor_o one_o penny_n in_o the_o treasury_n so_o that_o these_o great_a officer_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o short_a time_n of_o employment_n have_v enough_o to_o do_v the_o first_o year_n to_o furnish_v their_o house_n with_o necessary_n the_o second_o to_o gather_v treasure_n and_o to_o respect_v the_o cause_n that_o move_v they_o to_o come_v into_o india_n the_o three_o and_o last_o year_n to_o prepare_v themselves_o and_o to_o settle_v their_o business_n in_o order_n leave_v they_o be_v overtake_v and_o surprise_v by_o the_o approach_n of_o a_o new_a successor_n the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o all_o the_o captain_n in_o the_o fort_n and_o of_o all_o other_o officer_n throughout_o these_o indies_n the_o great_a mogor_n it_o shall_v always_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o territory_n lie_v between_o ganges_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d indus_n have_v evermore_o be_v subject_n to_o great_a and_o mighty_a monarch_n for_o to_o be_v silent_a in_o matter_n of_o more_o ancient_a memory_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1300_o there_o reign_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o delos_n and_o arabian_a prince_n of_o the_o fâ—â—t_n of_o mahumet_n name_v sanofaradin_n as_o john_n barros_n report_v of_o so_o great_a power_n &_o strength_n that_o he_o enterprise_v the_o conquest_n of_o asia_n upon_o which_o resolution_n forsake_v these_o region_n in_o which_o indus_n and_o ganges_n take_v heir_n beginning_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n by_o little_a and_o little_o he_o subdue_v those_o prince_n and_o people_n which_o do_v oppose_v against_o he_o until_o he_o pierce_v to_o the_o bound_n of_o canora_fw-la where_o it_o begin_v at_o the_o river_n bate_v about_o shall_fw-mi and_o stretch_v between_o bate_n &_o the_o gulf_n of_o bengala_n to_o cape_n comerine_n when_o he_o have_v win_v so_o large_a and_o famous_a a_o territory_n resolve_v to_o return_v to_o delos_n he_o leave_v abdessa_n his_o lieutenant_n in_o canora_fw-la this_o man_n encourage_v by_o the_o victory_n of_o his_o master_n and_o presume_v upon_o his_o own_o good_a fortune_n bereave_v the_o gentile_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o canora_fw-la and_o have_v gather_v a_o most_o mighty_a and_o populous_a army_n compact_v of_o gentile_n mahumetaâ—_n and_o christian_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v twenty_o
year_n he_o die_v in_o the_o height_n of_o his_o prosperity_n leave_v his_o son_n mamudza_n behind_o he_o who_o the_o king_n grace_v with_o his_o father_n regency_n upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v he_o a_o yearly_a tribute_n which_o payment_n the_o young_a man_n neither_o regard_v nor_o she_o wed_v himself_o loyal_a to_o his_o sovereign_n in_o many_o thing_n it_o happen_v that_o sanosaradin_n die_v in_o the_o war_n which_o he_o make_v against_o persia_n leave_v behind_o he_o a_o son_n of_o so_o abject_a and_o base_a a_o spirit_n that_o mamudza_n hereupon_o take_v courage_n to_o entitle_v himself_o king_n of_o canora_fw-la call_v the_o country_n decan_n and_o the_o people_n decainai_n that_o be_v illegitimate_a after_o this_o he_o erect_v eighteen_o captaineship_n and_o divide_v his_o dominion_n among_o they_o assign_v to_o everyone_o his_o limit_n only_o with_o this_o penalty_n to_o find_v always_o in_o a_o readiness_n a_o certain_a number_n of_o footman_n and_o horseman_n to_o prevent_v future_a rebellion_n he_o choose_v these_o captain_n not_o out_o of_o the_o order_n of_o his_o nobility_n but_o from_o the_o number_n of_o his_o slave_n nay_o more_o than_o this_o to_o be_v assure_v of_o their_o loyalty_n he_o command_v that_o every_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v build_v he_o a_o house_n in_o his_o royal_a city_n bider_n in_o which_o their_o child_n shall_v remain_v and_o that_o once_o every_o year_n at_o the_o least_o they_o shall_v make_v their_o appearance_n in_o his_o court._n but_o because_o all_o authority_n which_o be_v not_o as_o well_o underprop_v with_o its_o proper_a virtue_n as_o ground_v upon_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n be_v of_o small_a continuance_n so_o happen_v it_o to_o this_o prince_n for_o his_o slave_n and_o vassal_n have_v sovereign_a authority_n put_v into_o their_o hand_n make_v no_o more_o account_n of_o he_o than_o of_o a_o cipher_n strip_v he_o poor_a prince_n without_o respect_n of_o reverence_n of_o all_o his_o dominion_n save_v his_o chief_n city_n bidor_n with_o the_o territory_n adjoin_v for_o every_o one_o of_o a_o lieutenant_n become_v a_o usurper_n of_o those_o state_n which_o be_v commit_v to_o his_o trust_n the_o mighty_a always_o oppress_v the_o weak_a so_o that_o all_o in_o the_o end_n become_v a_o prey_n to_o a_o feâ—_n two_o of_o they_o be_v famous_a at_o this_o day_n the_o one_o stretch_v his_o dominion_n to_o the_o border_n of_o cambaia_n the_o other_o to_o the_o skirt_n of_o narsynga_n the_o first_o call_v by_o the_o portugal_n nissamalucco_n the_o other_o idalcan_n either_o of_o they_o be_v so_o puissant_a that_o in_o the_o year_n 1571._o idalcan_n beleaguer_v god_n with_o a_o army_n of_o five_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o horse_n threescore_o thousand_o elephant_n and_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n nissamalucco_n besiege_v shall_fw-mi with_o less_a force_n but_o better_a fortune_n for_o though_o he_o do_v not_o force_v it_o yet_o he_o bring_v into_o a_o hard-pinch_a with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o twelve_o thousand_o mooress_n in_o those_o country_n in_o which_o sâ—â—adorasin_n begin_v hos_fw-la empire_n not_o above_o threescore_o and_o ten_o year_n ago_o a_o great_a prince_n who_o the_o east_n people_n call_v the_o great_a mogor_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o we_o call_v the_o great_a turk_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o mighty_a empire_n for_o as_o the_o king_n of_o bierma_n in_o our_o timeâ—_n great_o hazard_v the_o state_n of_o pegu_n and_o siam_n and_o the_o border_a nation_n even_o so_o the_o mogor_n turn_v topsy_n turuie_o the_o kingdom_n lie_v on_o the_o river_n ganges_n the_o receive_a opinion_n be_v that_o they_o take_v their_o original_n from_o tartary_n and_o that_o they_o come_v from_o the_o coast_n where_o the_o ancient_a massagecae_fw-la a_o people_n account_v invincible_a at_o arm_n do_v once_o inhabit_v and_o live_v as_o it_o be_v lawless_a and_o under_o no_o manner_n of_o government_n by_o invade_v of_o their_o neighbour_n procure_v unto_o themselves_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o spacious_a kingdom_n by_o the_o river_n oxus_n they_o border_n upon_o the_o persian_n and_o be_v at_o continual_a enmity_n with_o they_o sometime_o for_o religion_n and_o sometime_o for_o enlargement_n of_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o empire_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v shamarchand_n from_o whence_o come_v tamerlan_n and_o of_o who_o blood_n these_o mogor_n prince_n do_v boast_v that_o they_o be_v descend_v the_o predecessor_n of_o he_o who_o be_v now_o prince_n of_o the_o mogor_n be_v very_o famous_a in_o the_o east_n for_o in_o the_o year_n 1436._o be_v solicit_v by_o king_n mandao_n of_o the_o north_n from_o who_o badurius_n king_n of_o cambaia_n have_v take_v his_o kingdom_n to_o aid_v he_o against_o the_o cambaian_a he_o be_v report_v to_o have_v bring_v with_o he_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o soldier_n which_o we_o may_v conjecture_v out_o of_o that_o which_o masseus_n write_v of_o the_o army_n of_o the_o say_a king_n badurius_n to_o wit_n that_o this_o king_n have_v under_o his_o standard_n one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o horse_n whereof_o five_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o be_v barb_a the_o number_n of_o footman_n be_v five_o hundred_o thousand_o among_o these_o be_v fifteen_o thousand_o foreign_a soldier_n and_o fourscore_o christian_n french_a and_o portugal_n at_o which_o by_o what_o mean_n or_o by_o what_o way_n they_o shall_v come_v thither_o i_o do_v not_o a_o little_a wonder_n their_o galleon_n which_o they_o call_v dobriga_n suffer_v shipwreck_n in_o the_o channel_n of_o cambaia_n i_o know_v that_o if_o these_o preparation_n and_o provision_n for_o war_n be_v compare_v with_o our_o force_n of_o christendom_n they_o will_v hardly_o be_v take_v for_o true_a but_o we_o have_v already_o declare_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o east_n and_o south_n may_v gather_v great_a army_n than_o we_o can_v and_o consequent_o that_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v speak_v of_o their_o incredible_a store_n and_o wonderful_a provision_n of_o furniture_n may_v be_v answerable_a to_o their_o levy_n and_o proportion_n and_o as_o they_o be_v able_a to_o levy_v million_o of_o man_n for_o arm_v and_o for_o feed_v they_o they_o take_v no_o great_a care_n so_o likewise_o do_v the_o province_n afford_v great_a plenty_n of_o provision_n and_o a_o inestimable_a multitude_n of_o their_o usual_a warlike_a engine_n for_o they_o carry_v nothing_o with_o they_o save_v that_o which_o be_v necessary_a and_o needful_a for_o service_n wine_n cate_n and_o such_o like_a which_o can_v but_o with_o great_a expense_n labour_n and_o trouble_n be_v carry_v along_o with_o army_n be_v by_o these_o man_n whole_o omit_v and_o utter_o reject_v all_o their_o thought_n tend_v to_o warlike_a provision_n as_o to_o get_v brass_n iron_n steel_n and_o tin_n to_o forge_v piece_n and_o cast_v great_a ordnance_n iron_n and_o lead_n to_o make_v bullet_n iron_n and_o steel_n to_o temper_v cemiter_n ox_n and_o elephant_n to_o draw_v their_o artillery_n grain_n to_o nourish_v their_o body_n metal_n to_o arm_v they_o and_o treasure_n to_o conserve_v they_o they_o be_v all_o tyrant_n and_o to_o preserve_v their_o estate_n and_o induce_v submissive_a awednesse_n they_o hold_v hard_a hand_n over_o the_o commonalty_n commit_v all_o government_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o slave_n and_o soldier_n and_o to_o make_v these_o man_n faithful_a and_o loyal_a they_o ordain_v they_o lord_n of_o all_o thing_n commit_v unto_o their_o trust_n town_n castle_n and_o expedition_n of_o great_a weight_n but_o the_o expectation_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v often_o deceive_v by_o the_o rebellion_n of_o these_o vassal_n for_o sometime_o they_o usurp_v whole_a province_n and_o impose_v upon_o the_o people_n all_o kind_n of_o injury_n but_o let_v good_a prince_n think_v it_o as_o necessary_a to_o build_v their_o safety_n on_o the_o love_n of_o their_o subject_n as_o upon_o the_o force_n of_o their_o soldier_n fear_n admit_v no_o security_n much_o less_o perpetuity_n and_o therefore_o these_o tyrant_n expect_v no_o surety_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o subject_n trust_v whole_o upon_o their_o man_n of_o war_n flatter_v they_o with_o promise_n of_o liberty_n and_o bestow_v upon_o they_o the_o good_n of_o their_o subject_n as_o reward_n of_o their_o service_n so_o with_o we_o the_o turk_n strengthen_v his_o state_n with_o janisar_n and_o as_o he_o covet_v to_o be_v belove_v and_o favour_v of_o they_o to_o that_o end_n bestow_v upon_o they_o the_o riches_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o empire_n so_o they_o acknowledge_v no_o other_o lord_n and_o master_n i_o may_v very_o well_o say_v father_n and_o protector_n and_o so_o many_o of_o the_o malabor_n prince_n use_v &_o account_v the_o commons_o but_o as_o beast_n lay_v all_o their_o hope_n and_o fortune_n on_o the_o naior_n the_o king_n of_o ormus_n cambaia_n decan_n and_o achan_n lay_v all_o upon_o the_o
and_o beast_n of_o carriage_n follow_v this_o army_n who_o they_o slay_v when_o they_o want_v other_o provision_n hitherto_o have_v we_o devise_v of_o siam_n and_o pegu_n as_o they_o stand_v before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o portugal_n into_o india_n but_o how_o in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o state_n be_v alter_v you_o shall_v now_o hear_v in_o time_n past_a divers_a kingdom_n of_o brama_n situate_v along_o the_o river_n towards_o the_o lake_n chiamai_n obey_v the_o king_n of_o pegu_n under_o the_o government_n of_o lieutenant_n sixty_o year_n since_o one_o of_o these_o captain_n ruler_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tengu_n by_o the_o aid_n of_o his_o faction_n and_o reputation_n of_o his_o virtue_n enter_v into_o rebellion_n and_o slay_v the_o noble_n of_o the_o land_n usurp_v the_o kingdom_n afterwards_o he_o force_v the_o city_n and_o conquer_v the_o kingdom_n of_o prom_n melintati_fw-la calam_n mirandu_n and_o ana_n all_o inhabit_v by_o the_o bramians_n for_o the_o space_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o league_n towards_o the_o north._n he_o assay_v likewise_o the_o conquest_n of_o siam_n but_o come_v before_o vdia_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v his_o siege_n and_o depart_v he_o undertake_v this_o journey_n with_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o footman_n consume_v more_o than_o three_o month_n in_o make_v way_n for_o his_o army_n through_o stony_a mountain_n huge_a wood_n and_o inaccessible_a place_n in_o prosecution_n whereof_o he_o lose_v two_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o of_o his_o soldier_n and_o reenforced_v his_o loss_n with_o captive_a siamus_fw-la at_o this_o return_n home_o he_o invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o pegu_n and_o win_v it_o afterwards_o in_o the_o year_n 1507._o he_o renew_v his_o journey_n against_o siam_n and_o overcome_v the_o king_n thereof_o who_o slay_v himself_o with_o poison_n but_o he_o take_v his_o son_n and_o with_o they_o the_o better_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o beleaguer_v vdia_n with_o a_o million_o of_o man_n and_o upward_o our_o late_a writer_n call_v this_o man_n and_o his_o successor_n because_o their_o fame_n arise_v by_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o brama_n king_n of_o brama_n or_o bramia_n but_o the_o portugal_n of_o a_o more_o sound_a judgement_n ground_v upon_o near_a neighbourhood_n call_v they_o king_n of_o pegu._n and_o for_o that_o it_o may_v not_o seem_v that_o what_o we_o write_v as_o concern_v these_o infinite_a number_n be_v either_o fabulous_a or_o report_v altogether_o upon_o hearsay_n because_o that_o now_o here-before_a and_o hereafter_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o discourse_v of_o this_o point_n we_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o spend_v some_o time_n in_o show_v how_o and_o by_o what_o likly-hood_n both_o in_o this_o and_o other_o like_a barbarous_a dominion_n such_o huge_a and_o numberless_a company_n be_v levy_v and_o nourish_v first_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o ground_n infallible_a that_o all_o 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