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A08239 The nauigations, peregrinations and voyages, made into Turkie by Nicholas Nicholay Daulphinois, Lord of Arfeuile, chamberlaine and geographer ordinarie to the King of Fraunce conteining sundry singularities which the author hath there seene and obserued: deuided into foure bookes, with threescore figures, naturally set forth as well of men as women, according to the diuersitie of nations, their port, intreatie, apparrell, lawes, religion and maner of liuing, aswel in time of warre as peace: with diuers faire and memorable histories, happened in our time. Translated out of the French by T. Washington the younger.; Quatre premiers livres de navigations et peregrinations orientales. English Nicolay, Nicolas de, 1517-1583.; Washington, Thomas, fl. 1585.; Stell, John, fl. 1580. 1585 (1585) STC 18574; ESTC S113220 160,097 302

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yee see in the figure ●ollowing But the richer sort goe more brauely costly apparrelled for they weare their Doliman either of veluet satten or damaske on their head a long myter figured with flowers of diuers colours couered with a great cloake hanging downe behynde to the ground the men are apparrelled after the fashion of the other Graecians obseruing the same fayth and religion and obeye vnto the Patriarche of Constantinople A woman of Caramania Of Cilicia presently called Caramania Chap. 15. AS for the countrey of Caramania first called Cilicia of the name of Caelix the sonn of Agenor according to Herodote Hipachea is described by Ptolome in his fift booke as a prouince of little Asia hauing for her borders towardes the East the mount Aman presently called the blacke mountaine of the North the mount of Taur of the west side a part of Pamphilia and on the other part of the South the vttermost partes of the goulph Issique which now is called ●asse This region is enuyroned with high and sharpe mountaines from the whiche drop towardes the sea diuers riuers And of these mountaines the issues are very narrow and streight of the one other side enuironed high with mountains first called the ports of Armenia afterwards the mountains of Caspie presently of Silicia through which narrow streights Alexander the great going into the East parties with great perilles and daungerous hazard made his armie to passe The principall and Metropolitan citie of this coūtrie is Tharse vulgarely called Terrase being the place of birth and houshold of S. Paul which first was founded by the noble Perseus sonne of the faire Danae Although Solin and pope Pius attribute her first edification vnto Sardanapal the last sonne of Anacindaraxe and last king of the Assyrians through the midst of the same Countrie runneth the fayre riuer Cydne or Ca●ne by the Frēchmē called the riuer of Salef which takes her spring from the mount of Taur and wherein was drowned the Emperour Frederike Barberosse Vitruuius in his eight book and third chapter saith that if they did wash their legs within this riuer Cydne that incontinent after they should finde them selues cleansed and healed of their disease The Tarsians were in times past so giuen to philosophie that they excelled the Athenians and Alexandrians notwithstanding that the Athenians were more famous and renowmed in straunge countries and that their Citie was more frequented with al sorts of people Neuerthelesse the Tarsians were in philosophy more excellent and of their citie tooke origin Antipater Archelaus Antenor Marcel Diogenes Artemidore Dionisius and Crates the Grammarian Besides Tarse the head citie of Cilicia there is another renowmed citie of the auncients called Coryce and of the modernes Curth of all sides enuironed with a hauē of the sea sauing of one side being very streight which ioyneth vnto the firme land Aboue this citie there is an Antherne a caue or denne which Pomponius Mela saith to be made by such singular artifice of nature that the admiration excellency and soueraigne beautie thereof carrieth those that enter into it out of their proper senses and memory and almost rauisheth and taketh awaye the spirites of those whiche vppon the sodaine enter intoo it But after they are come to themselues they cannot satisfie them of the pleasure which is there For for to come to the bottom of this heauenlike denne you doe discend by a faire stare about 3. quarters of a myle indelectable and shadowed where is heard a harmony more then humaine certaine sounds agreeing sounding like vnto symbals or other melodious instruments which greatly abasheth and seemeth marueilous to those that firste enter into it So as in times past the inhabitauntes of the countrie by superstitious opinion did thinke that this sounding caue was the sepulchrall bedde of the valiaunt Gyant Typhon In the playne fieldes which are about Coryce or Curth groweth abundance of very good saffron giuing more smel being more like vnto the colour of golde and more profitable in medicines then any other hath for the singularitie thereof by the ancients been called saffron of Coryce Tarse therefore and Coryce are two the most famous and renowmed Cities of Cilicia or Caramania although there be diuers others of good and antique name as Selimontis in the honour of the good Emperor Traian after his death consecrated in his name and called Traianopolis There is also Satalia cituated vpon the sea coast of Cilicia whereof hath taken the name the goulfe of Satalia aunciently called Issa and presently Iasse about this place Alexander the Macedonian vanquished and ouercame the great Darius kyng of the Persians by reason whereof the Citie was called Nicopolis which is to say towne of victory Moreouer in the same region is as yet resting the auncient towne of the Sun called Heliopolis or to say better Solos or Soloe for that Solon one of the seuen sages of Grecia was founder therof and afterwardes by the name of Pompe was called Pompeiopolis for that in the time of the triumphaunt Rome the Cicilians dwelling along the coast of the Mediteran sea a people beeing acquainted with the seas exercising the nauigation Pirates Coursaries and Skummers of the sea stood vp in so great number and so strong men giuen to piracie of vessels and ships necessarie for that purpose as Foysts and Brigantins that they possessed and kept the Sea side in such distresse that they did not onely let and anoy the merchaunts shippes and shippes of warre but likewise kept the portes and passages so shutte that they kept away the corne and victuals from all Italie whereby the Romane people were in danger of being famished Wherfore as Flore writeth in his Epitome Pompee was sent against them with an armie which through marueilous diligence and speede within fortie dayes ouercame them and chased them cleane out of the sea and in the ende hauing on the land taken them into mercie sent them into certaine townes and landes in Cilicia farre from the Sea there to dwell and liue and too the ende to purge the sea and namely assigned newe inhabitants in the towne then called Soloe and since vpon this reason Pompeiopolis The Cilicians were in times past called Tarses as Iosephus writeth theyr denomination hauing taken that name of Tarse nephewe vnto Iaphet who first gaue them the order too liue bearyng ouer them the principalitie and gouernement Likewise called after hys name theyr chiefe citie Tarse Nowe a dayes the whole Cilicia is as I haue sayde called Caramania a countrie reduced vnder the puissaunce and domination of the great Turke whiche before was a kingdome so puissaunt that the kinges of Caramania might haue brought intoo the fielde fortie thousande menne on horsebacke yea that Orcan Lorde of the Turkes sonne and successour of the firste Othoman who made himselfe chiefe of the Turkes and that first gaue the name of his noblenesse to their Emperors durst wel for
the Sea Mediterane giuen all to whoredome sodometrie theft and all other most detestable vices lyuing onely of rouings spoyles pilling at the Seas and the Ilande beyng about them and with their practick art bryng dayly too Algera number of pore Christians which they sell vnto the Moores and other merchauntes of Barbarie for slaues who afterwarde transport them and sell them where they thinke good or els beating them miserably wyth staues doo imploy and constraine them too woorke in the fields and in all other vile and abiect occupations and seruitude almost intollerable And therfore it is not to be marueyled at though these poore Christian slaues made of it no scruple at all in putting of vs in danger to set themselues at libertie Without the Citie towardes the West are manye fayre and pleasaunte Gardens sette and adourned with diuers trees brynging foorth fruites of all sortes Amongest other thinges there bee milons of marueylous goodnesse and incomparable sweetnesse they haue also another frute called Pateque which the Italians call Anguries beeing like in bignesse and colour to our greene citrouilles in winter which they eate rawe wythout bread or salt and hath a tast so delicate sweete that it melteth in ones mouth giuing a water as it were sugred and serue greatly to refresh and digest About theyr Gardens are many Welles full of good water and the grounde there aboutes although it is mountaines and vallies is verie fertile for frutes and vines On the other part towards the East wythout the towne runneth into the Sea a small riuer called Sauo which serueth well aswell to drinke of as other commodities and also maketh many mylles to grynde The course of the Sea from the Cape of Marfuz where as yet are seene the foundations of the auncient citie Tipasa which in times paste was by the Emperours of Rome honoured in prayse of the countrie Latine doth bow wind lyke vnto a Crosbowlath and all along the riuer and the shoare the Moorishe women and mayden slaues of Alger doe goe too washe theyr lynnen being commonly whole naked sauing that they weare a peece of cotton cloath of some strange colour to couer their secrete partes which notwithstanding for a litle peece of money they will willinglie vncouer They weare also for an ornament about theyr necke armes and legges great collers or bracelets of latten set wyth certaine false stones But as for the wiues of the Turkes or Moores they are not seene goe vncouered for they weare a greate Bernuche made of a blanket of white blacke or violet colour which couereth theyr whole body and the head And to the end yee shoulde more easilye comprehende the maner of all theyr apparrel I haue thought good in the ende of this present Chapter liuelye too sette foorth vnto you a woman as shee goeth in the streete and a maiden Moore beeing a slaue The seconde daye after our arriuall at Alger I founde the meanes for moneye and withe fayre woordes too hyre a renyed Spaniarde too conducte and leade mee thorowe all places that I most desired too see So as by his meanes I saw and learned many things within iiii or v. dayes that we were there in quiet And namely brought me vpon a high mountaine being a myle from the towne to see behold the cituation of a very strong and great tower beeyng buylded vpon another mountaine there neere about gently enquiring of him what strength the tower might be of he declared vnto me that the bredth of the ditches about the same was xvij brases sauing about the gate entry into it towardes the North it was only seuen fadomes broade and twoo speare lengths deep Moreouer he saide vnto me that within the fortresse there were niene great cast pieces and xviij other as wel mynions as faw conets other and that in the middest of the tower there was a wel of very good water vpon the height therof standing a windemill and another standing without the gates And that xxx ordinary souldiers are committed within it to keep the same And to make shorte that this tower was made to none other intent as also others since haue confirmed then for the garding and keeping of the fountayne heads which from thence are brought and conueyed vnder the water into the citie A Woman Moorisque of Alger in Barbarie as she goeth in the streetes A Mayden Moorisque being a slaue in Alger By what meanes Cairadin Barberousse came to be king of Alger Chap. 9. ALger was long time vnder the dominion of the king of Telensin vntil such time as they of Bugie chose a newe Kyng vnto whom they gaue and rendred them selues as his tributaries because he was neerer vnto them then the king of Telensin and that he could sooner helpe them if need were But in processe of time perceiuing themselues to bee as it were free and out of al doubt armed certaine shippes too the sea wyth the which they became suche Coursaires or pirates that in short time they annoyed by their pyracies robberies on the Sea not onely the coast of Spayne but also all the Mediterane ylandes Whiche perceiuing Ferdinando the king Catholike sent to Alger a great army to assiege them for to keep them in most distresse caused with a marueilous readinesse a forte to be made in a smal yland which lyeth before the citie keeping them by that meanes so straightly besieged that in short time they were constrained to require a truce for ten yeeres Which was agreed vnto them vpon condition of a certayne tribute which they payed vntill the death of king Ferdinando for then they espying a conuenient tyme and meanes too breake the truce and to set them selues at liberty called vnto them Cairadin Barba-rousse who after the siege of Bone retired to the castle of Gegill standing in the coast of the Mediterane Sea vppon the toppe of a high rock 70. myles from Bugie who being by them chosen too be their chiefe captaine gaue many fierce assaults vnto the fortresse so as he put the Spaniards too flight and incontinent after caused it to be ruined and pulled downe euen to the foundation He then seyng so happy successe of his enterprise could no longer abyde to be as companion but in a bath traiterously slew a prince of Arabie called Selim who declared himself to be Lord of the Citie Afterwardes forsaking the name of a Captayne any longer caused himselfe to be called king and coyned money vnder his name and so wel guided his affayres that in short time after he brought all his neighbours about him to become contributory vnto him Such was the beginning of the magnificent estate of Cariedin Barbe-rousse after whose death his brother Hariadne succeeded him in the kingdome after him his sonne Cassam who reigned at the time we arriued there Of the further procession of our Nauigation Chap. x. TO returne to the discourse of our nauigation
whereof the do vaunt themselues to haue been they first inuētors those which dwelled in Asia did weare for their armes little shields couered with oxe hides with two hunters speares and on their heads hadde sallets of leather vppon the same hornes like vnto Oxen. Thus ye haue that which Herodote doth write in his seuenth booke Their language is like vnto that of the Scithians But at this present their speeche their garments religion manner of liuing miserable calamitie and seruitude is cōforme like vnto the other Grecians which are vnder the same puissaunce and tyrannous obeysaunce of the Turke A woman Iewe of Andrinople A maiden Iewe of Andrinople The description of Grecia Chap. 29. GRecia amongest other countries in Europe is the most noble most famous and was first called Helles of one of the sonnes of Deucalion and Pirrha and afterwardes Grecia of a king whose name was Grecus and is so ample that shee extēdeth ioyneth with the sea Mirtee so called of Myrtile the sonne of Mercurie drawing by great circulation from the North to the South from the East towardes the sea Egee and from the West to the sea Ionie vntil she commeth to ingulfe 5. miles within it so as it lacketh very little but that in the midst it is cut and deuided Then againe enlarging her sometimes of one side sometimes of another principally towards the sea Ionie and then agayne comming intoo a lesse breadth then where she taketh her beginning draweth in y e end to be almost an iland which aunciently was called Appie and Pelasgie and since Peloponese by reason of the gulfes and promontories wherewith they are parted and deuided But by the modernes is called Moree being in figure almost like to a plātin leaf the circuit of the Peninsula according to Plini● and Isidore is fiue hundreth seuentie and three paces but if all the creekes of all the gulfs and promontories should be reckoned woulde contein little lesse then twise as much notwithstanding according to Polibe besides the borders containeth about foure thousand stadias or paces and from the East to the West forty thousand and foure hundreth Ptolome bordereth the Pelopōnesse of the North with the gulfe of Corinthe presently called the gulf of Lepanto and with Istine and from thence with the sea Creticque Towards the West and the South bordereth wyth the Adriaticque sea and on the East with the sea of Candia sometimes called Cretique The country of Macedonia first called Emathie of Emathias that was king thereof afterwards Macedonia of Macedon the sonne of Deucalion or according to Berose the sonne of O●yris by valiant strength of the great Alexander obtained before the Empire Monarchie of the most part of the world habitable for hauing passed Asia Armenia Iberia Albania Capadocia Siria Egypt the mountaines of Taur Caucase subdued the Bactrians the Medes the Persians and in the end vanquished and ouercame all the East partes moreouer was victorious ouer the Indians The Macedonians doe say themselues to be come descended of Sethim the sonne of Iaon theyr prouinces are Thessalia which according to Pompone and Plinie was first called Emone of the king Aemon since Pelasgie and againe Hellade Myrmidone by reason whereof Homer gaue three sundry names vnto the Thessalians to wit Mirmidons Helenes Achees but at the last was called Thessalia of Thessale whiche possessed the kingdom The principall citie is Thessalonia vulgarely called Salonicke vntoo whiche people S. Paul the apostle of Iesus Christ wrote many godly Epistles This citie is as yet most ample rich inhabited of thre sundry sorts of people to wit Christian Greeks Iewes● Turkes but the number of Iewes being merchāts very rich is the greatest and there are 80. synagogues their attire on their head is a yelow Tulbant safroned that of the Grecian christians is blew that of the Turks white for that through the same diuersitie of colors they should be known the one from the other are all clothed in long gownes as the other Orientals are In Thessalia is the mount Pernassus consecrated vnto the god Apollo vnto which the people retyred at the time of the deluge in this region in the riegne of Ducalion There is also the mount Pelion vpon the which was celebrated the mariage of ●he king Peleus with the Nymph Thetis Neare vnto Thessalia is Magnesia Moreouer Ethiotes Dorie Locre whereof the inhabitāts were called Ozoles Phoce Beoce hauing taken that name as Plinie writeth of an oxe which there was sacrificed by Cadmus the sonne of Agenor In this prouince neare vnto the riuer Erimne are two fountaines of such vertue that the water of the one of them giueth increaseth memorie to those that drink of it the other taketh away the memorie Beoce stretching from the East to the West toucheth the sea Eboique and the gulfe Etanee famous through the goodly reuowme of the city of Thebes In this prouince is the mount Citharee the riuer of Ismenee the fountaines of Irce Aganippe was the place of birth of the Muses at the wood of Helicon the natiue countrie of Hercules of the father Bacchus who taught the Thebans to plant the vines the vsage of wine moreouer she was the productrice of the strong valiant Epimanondas As for the citie of Thebes so much renowmed by the auncients is at this present but a small castle of little estimation as likewise presently are the most part of the other Cities of Macedonia which are altogether desolated ruined In Macedonia is the foūtain of Susistige out of which issueth a poison being of such a strength that it will not be kept in any other thing thē in the hoof of a horse foot is thought of diuers that Alexander the great was poisoned with the same Ye haue moreouer Attique which took such a name of one of the sonnes of a king named Attis who after Cecrops succeeded in the kingdome or els of Athis the sonne of Cuba king of the Athenians but according to others Actique of the king Actron or of Arcte which signifieth a coast And likewise Megare a region so full of woods and mountains that the most part of the inhabitants are shepherds keepers of cattel Of all these prouinces Attike is the principallest most famous In Peloponese which somtimes was called Rocque the most noble prouince of Grecia are the regions of Argole Laconia which before was named Oebalia in the which is the citie of Amicle being the naturall countrie of Castor Pollux There is the cape Malee of the modernes called the cape of S. Ange being a great enemie vnto the seafaring mē as before I haue described in the first chapter of the second book There is moreouer Messenie which by the Sparthes was brought vnder seruitude for that oftentimes it was giuē to reuolting seditions which was the occasiō that they were more rudely intreated thē
sent to the Ambassadour Pantalaree anciētly Paconie Oile made of Stinco The womē of this countrie are very good Swimmers Roade of S. Paule Goze saccaged 6300. prisoners taken A pitiful history A strange crueltie The zeale of king Henry to the religion of Malta The ambassador consenteth to go too Tripoli too perswade the Bassha to leaue the siege thereof Malta anciētly called Melita The castle of the grand master verye strong Many whores in Malta Sommer cloathing of the women of Malta Description of the citie Eeles with sharp teeth Sixtie villages in Malta Port of Saint Peter Acts. 28. ●● Cape of march Siroch Ignorance in Pilots is most dangerous Cape of Taiure The Ambassadour saluteth the Bascha The Bascha his answere founded on the periury of the knights of the religion A hardie enterprise of certaine knights Tripoli Extortions of officers cause sometimes the subiects to reuolt from their soueraine An heremit constrained to take gouernment vpō him Charles the ● gaue the keeping of Tripoly vnto the Knightes of the religion Maner to serch the christian slaues that come to bee sold. Raiz are captaines of the gallies Importunitie of the Argosin Cōditions proponed by the assieged Vaillier vpon the Baschas word goeth to him Vallier sent to the gallies with irons vpon him A good wise answere of Vaillier Faith and promise broken● The ambassadors care for the Prisoners An Arch tryumphal Munitions of warre resting within the castle A cruel sacryfice vppon the person of Iohn Chabas a gunner of the Castle The maister two gallie● slaues of our● gallie died Ingratitude of the grand maister Vaillier put vnder arest The Iles of Zefalonia and Zante A gift agreeable and necessary The yle of Sapience Cape Malee or S. Ange verye dangerous for Saylers The yle of Cerigo Port S. Nicholas The castle Capsali Curtesie of the Proueditor of Cerigo Cerigo Error of Pliny Strabon Wild asses hauinge in theyr head a stone of great vertue Ruine of the temple of Venus The stature and effig● of Helene Foundations of the castle of Menalaus Bathes cut in rockes Our comming to Chio. An oration made to the Ambassadour Pli. lib. 5. c. 30. Mount S. Helie Book 14. C. 15. Moūt Pelenee Port of Cardamille S. George Lithilimione Cape Mastico of the auncients Phane promoutoriū The maner of gatheryng of mastick The price and value of the mastick The Geneuoises do pay vnto the Turke 10000. crowne● for Chio. The Burse where the merchants doc assemble Prase of the women of Chio. Apparrel of the women of Chio. A sumptuous church of the Grecians Mahomies gētlemen Geneuoises Foure goue●●nors elected Twelue councellers Officers for victuals 4. Officers for the ouerseeing of the buildings Twoo Mahomies haue the gouernment of the mastic Tame partriges which are led brought to and fro the fieldes A tribute whiche the widdowes of Chio that wil not marry must pay The whoore● do pay a trybute vnto the captaine of the night for thyr lycence Io tragicque Theopompe the Historian Theocrite the Sophist Homere Bubal and Antherme brethren Hipponax the Poet Iambique Ile of S. Steph. Port Delphin Cardemille In his descriptio of Asia the lesse chap. 74. Cape of Lesbos Cairadni and Ariadne brethren Metelin vnder the puissance of the Turke Promontorie Sige● The fountayn Ephere Temple of Neptune The riuer Sca●●nder Mesaulon ●trei●e of Hel●espont Two castles ●byde in Asia A streame very dangerous Exaction of those of the gard vpon the passingers Maitō a great village VVindemilles with x. wings Tributes or head mony Macrotique Byzante or Rodesto Goulph Selimbrie Casal S. Stephano Iadicula Calcedon in Natolie Our arriuall at Cōstātinople The Ambassador being arriued goeth too salute the Rostan Bascha Byzance otherwise Constantinople Description of Constantinople Calcedon Phane The time of the building repayring of Constantinople Megariās why they are called blind Calcedō builded by the Megarians Ligos Diodore and Polibe contrary to Pliny Byzance ruyned by Seuerus the Emperour Troy begun to be new buylded A signe gyuen by Eagles The palladi● of Rome brought too Constantinople Mehemet the 2. spoyleth and saccageth Cōstantinople Constantine the emperour killed in a presse The emperesse with her daughters and maydens rauished defloured after cut in peeces The temple of S Sophia made a Stewes A marueilous prouidence Twelue kingdomes 200 cities by the Turks taken from the christians A Librarie of 120000. volumes The stature of of a dragon 120. foot long Hippodrome The sepulchre of Constantin mad of Porphyre 2 Sarail of Sultane wyfe to the great Turke 3 the Sarayl for the yonge Slaues The court vvhere the baschas 3. times in the week doe giue audience vnto all commers the porters of this Sarail are Eunuches The turke hath aboue 200 cōcubin● Iustinian foūder of the ●ēple of S. Sophia The Turks o●pinion of ima●ges 3 Mosques in Constantin●ple ●ewe vaca●oundes in Turkes Bathes publik● and priuate The Mahumatised maie not enter into the Mosques with out first being washed Herod Cleander The vsage of the baths hath byn anciently obserued of the Scithes Good cheap● Pelt●rie Slaues sold as horses are in markets The Friday is vnto the Turkes as the Sunday to the Christians the Saterday to the Iewes Pera Galata Cornubizance Pera signifieth beyond Description of Pera. Pera inhabited by three sundry nations An Arcenal of 100 Arches Artillery gotten of the christians Sarail of the Azamoglans Churchyards The Ambassadors of France Venice Florance were lodged in Pera The apparel of the Graecians and women of Pera is exceeding rich Excesse of apparrell procureth vnshamefastnesse Of 3. male children one leuied for tribute Compassion ought to bee had of these christiā slaues 200. Cōmissaries ordained for leuying of these poore children Snow preserued al the sommer long VVages and entertainment of the Azamoglans Tambora like vnto a Cittern The Azamoglans doe become deadlye enemies to the Christiās and their owne parents Vnnatural ingratitude of Rostan Bascha Georg Castriot called Scanderbegus being brought vp as an Azamoglan reuolteth against the great Turk and setteth his Cuntrie at libertie Vnhappie bringing vp Passeth nature The order of the Ianissaries instituted by Amarat the 7. Emperour of the Turkes Armure of th● Macedonians Armure of the Ianissaries Distribution of the order of the Ianissaries Wages of the Ianissaries The spoile of the Marchant Iewes and christians giuen vnto the Ianissaries by the new Emperour● Aduertisment for all princes The Ianissaries vnmarryed in time of peace do keep watch in Constantinople Euery Ambassadour hath 6. or 8. Ianissaties for his gard A commendable order for intertaining of the old Ianissaries Chechaia or Protegero The Ianissarie Aga doth somtimes marry the daughters or sisters of the greate Turke 300. Solaqu●● To turne the back toward the great Tur● is accounted great vnreuerence Sugar candie good for fain●nes They runne backwards on the way The ancient Peiz wer shod like horse● Peichz weare a bal in their mouthes like horses There are no ●nnes throughout al Leuant Pleuianders are Moores Indians or tartares VVhy wrestlers do anoint themselues many wrestlers in Alger Inuention of wrestling 4. Officers se● ouer the Cookes Great differēce betwixte the Turks vs in dressing of meate Meates of the Turkes Water is the moste commō drinke of the Turkis Opium wyll make them drunke Iewes excellēt in phisicke why● Amon ●● Hebrew Phisitiō Ten Phisitions for the commons of the Sarail Voinuchz neighbors vnto Bo●sinian A Baggepype 2. cadilisqu●● one for the ●●tolie and on● for Grecia Vages of the Cadilesquers Apparrell and ●anner of the Cadilesquers 4 orders of 〈◊〉 Religious G●●ma●ers Cale●●ders Doruis● Torlaquis beeing a Sectarie vile abhominab●● VVhy the G●●malers are ca●led men of 〈◊〉 religion of loue abstinence chastitie of the Calenders Apparrell of the Calender●● The first martir of these religious Apparrell of the Deruis Spoiles vnder pretext of religion Matslach an hearbe of pestilent operation a foolish temeritie of one of these Religious Apparel of the Torlaquis Beastlinesse of these Torlaquis The Torlaquis do vse also of the Matslach Mahomets kinsemen doe weare a garment Tulbant seueral to be known frō others VVine forbidden by Mah●met and why opinion of the Persians towardes their Kinge Arabia parted into three prouinces The smell of mirrhe vnwholesome Dellys Cilicia of Cilix A caue very strange Iewes great vsurers Tanais a goddesse worshipped by the Armenians A strange fashion of contracting marriage A generall description of Grecia Phalangue Heresie of Donatus