be_v call_v coccolucio_n because_o such_o as_o be_v trouble_v therewith_o be_v not_o otherwise_o trouble_v then_o in_o the_o throat_n like_v unto_o hen_n which_o have_v the_o pip_n after_o the_o which_o follow_v many_o pestilent_a fever_n with_o diverse_a strange_a fit_n which_o continue_v not_o above_o four_o day_n not_o long_o before_o the_o plague_n be_v so_o great_a in_o portugal_n that_o in_o two_o year_n space_n there_o die_v in_o lisbon_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 80._o thousand_o people_n after_o the_o which_o plague_n the_o say_a disease_n ensue_v which_o wrought_v great_a destruction_n throughout_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o spain_n the_o five_o day_n of_o august_n in_o the_o same_o year_n have_v some_o understanding_n in_o the_o spanish_a tongue_n i_o place_v myself_o with_o a_o dutch_a gentleman_n who_o determine_v to_o travail_v into_o portugal_n to_o see_v the_o country_n and_o with_o he_o stay_v to_o take_v a_o more_o convenient_a time_n for_o my_o pretend_a voyage_n upon_o the_o first_o of_o september_n follow_v we_o depart_v from_o seville_n &_o pass_v through_o diverse_a town_n and_o village_n within_o eight_o day_n after_o we_o arrive_v at_o badaios_n decease_v where_o i_o find_v my_o other_o brother_n follow_v the_o court._n at_o the_o same_o time_n die_v anne_n de_fw-fr austria_n queen_n of_o spain_n sister_n to_o the_o emperor_n rodulphus_fw-la and_o daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o king_n four_o and_o last_o wife_n for_o who_o great_a sorrow_n be_v make_v through_o all_o spain_n her_o body_n be_v convey_v from_o badaios_n to_o the_o cloister_n of_o saint_n laurence_n in_o escurial_n where_o with_o great_a solemnity_n it_o be_v bury_v we_o have_v stay_v certain_a day_n in_o badaios_n depart_v from_o thence_o and_o pass_v through_o a_o town_n call_v eluas_n about_o two_o or_o three_o mile_n off_o be_v the_o first_o town_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n for_o that_o between_o it_o and_o badaios_n the_o border_n of_o spain_n and_o portugal_n be_v limit_v from_o thence_o we_o travail_v into_o diverse_a other_o place_n of_o portugal_n and_o at_o the_o last_o arrive_v at_o lisbon_n about_o the_o twenty_o of_o september_n follow_v where_o at_o that_o time_n we_o find_v the_o duke_n of_o alva_n be_v governor_n there_o for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o whole_a city_n make_v great_a preparation_n for_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o country_n we_o be_v in_o lisbon_n through_o the_o change_n of_o air_n and_o corruption_n of_o the_o country_n i_o fall_v sick_a and_o during_o my_o sickness_n be_v seven_o time_n let_v blood_n yet_o by_o god_n help_n i_o escape_v and_o be_v recover_v not_o have_v much_o preferment_n under_o the_o gentleman_n i_o leave_v his_o service_n and_o place_v myself_o with_o a_o merchant_n until_o i_o may_v attain_v to_o better_a mean_n about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o plague_n not_o long_o before_o new_o begin_v begin_v again_o to_o cease_v for_o the_o which_o cause_n the_o king_n till_o then_o have_v defer_v his_o entrance_n into_o lisbon_n which_o whole_o cease_v upon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n anno_fw-la 1581._o 1581._o he_o enter_v with_o great_a triumph_n and_o magnificence_n into_o the_o city_n of_o lisbon_n where_o above_o all_o other_o the_o dutchman_n have_v the_o best_a and_o great_a commendation_n for_o beautiful_a show_n which_o be_v a_o gate_n &_o a_o bridge_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o river_n side_n where_o the_o king_n must_v first_o pass_v as_o he_o go_v out_o of_o his_o galley_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o city_n be_v beautify_v and_o adorn_v with_o many_o costly_a and_o excellent_a thing_n most_o pleasant_a to_o behold_v every_o street_n and_o place_n within_o the_o city_n be_v hang_v with_o rich_a clothes_n of_o tapestry_n and_o arras_n where_o they_o make_v great_a triumph_n as_o the_o manner_n be_v at_o all_o prince_n coronation_n the_o same_o year_n the_o twelve_o of_o december_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n die_v in_o lisbon_n in_o the_o king_n palace_n be_v high_a steward_n of_o spain_n who_o during_o his_o sickness_n for_o the_o space_n of_o fourteen_o day_n receive_v no_o sustenance_n but_o only_a woman_n milk_n his_o body_n be_v sear_v and_o spicen_n be_v convey_v into_o his_o country_n of_o alva_n the_o same_o month_n the_o king_n be_v yet_o at_o lisbon_n die_v don_n diego_n prince_n of_o spain_n and_o portugal_n the_o king_n elder_a son_n his_o body_n be_v inbalm_v be_v convey_v to_o madril_n after_o who_o death_n the_o king_n have_v but_o one_o son_n name_v don_n philip_n and_o two_o daughter_n live_v about_o the_o same_o time_n there_o arrive_v at_o lisbon_n the_o king_n sister_n widow_n to_o the_o decease_a emperor_n maximilian_n and_o with_o she_o one_o of_o her_o daughter_n who_o be_v lame_a be_v after_o place_v in_o a_o monastery_n of_o nun_n they_o with_o great_a triumph_n be_v likewise_o receive_v into_o the_o city_n after_o the_o death_n of_o don_n diego_n the_o king_n elder_a son_n all_o the_o lord_n and_o state_n of_o spain_n and_o portugal_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a assemble_v at_o lisbon_n and_o there_o in_o the_o king_n presence_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o country_n take_v their_o oath_n of_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n unto_o don_n philip_n the_o young_a prince_n of_o spain_n and_o next_o heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n of_o the_o lung_n his_o father_n in_o his_o dominion_n of_o spain_n portugal_n and_o other_o land_n and_o country_n 1582._o the_o next_o year_n anno_fw-la 1582._o a_o great_a navy_n of_o ship_n be_v prepare_v in_o lisbon_n who_o general_n be_v the_o marquesse_n de_fw-fr sancta_fw-la cruse_n accompany_v with_o the_o principal_a gentleman_n and_o captain_n both_o of_o spain_n and_o portugal_n who_o at_o their_o own_o cost_n and_o charge_n therein_o to_o show_v the_o great_a affection_n and_o desire_n they_o have_v to_o serve_v their_o prince_n sail_v with_o the_o say_a navy_n to_o the_o flemish_a island_n to_o fight_v with_o don_n antonio_n that_o lie_v about_o those_o isle_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o frenchman_n who_o general_n be_v one_o philip_n strozzi_n these_o two_o fléet_n meeting_n together_o fight_v most_o cruel_o to_o the_o great_a loss_n of_o both_o part_n yet_o in_o the_o end_n don_n antonio_n with_o his_o french_a man_n be_v overthrow_v and_o many_o of_o they_o take_v prisoner_n among_o the_o which_o be_v diverse_a gentleman_n of_o great_a account_n in_o france_n who_o by_o the_o marquis_n commandment_n be_v all_o behead_v in_o the_o island_n of_o saint_n michael_n the_o rest_n be_v bring_v into_o spain_n be_v put_v into_o the_o galley_n don_n antonio_n himself_o escape_v in_o a_o small_a ship_n and_o the_o general_n strozzi_n also_o who_o be_v hurt_v in_o y_z e_z battle_n die_v of_o the_o same_o wound_n by_o this_o victory_n the_o spaniard_n be_v so_o proud_a that_o in_o lisbon_n great_a triumph_n be_v hold_v for_o the_o same_o and_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr sancta_fw-la crus_n receive_v therein_o with_o great_a joy_n which_o do_v and_o all_o thing_n be_v pacify_v in_o portugal_n the_o king_n leave_v his_o sister_n son_n don_n albertus_n cardinal_n of_o austria_n governor_n of_o lisbon_n and_o the_o whole_a country_n and_o with_o the_o say_a cardinal_n mother_n return_v and_o keep_v court_n at_o madrill_n in_o spain_n the_o 2._o chapter_n the_o beginning_n of_o my_o voyage_n into_o the_o east_n or_o portugal_n indies_n stay_v at_o lisbon_n the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n there_o not_o be_v great_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o new_a &_o fresh_a disagrée_v of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o portugese_n occasion_n be_v offer_v to_o accomplish_v my_o desire_n there_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o lisbon_n a_o monk_n of_o s._n dominick_n order_n named_z don_z frey_n vincente_n de_fw-fr fonseca_n of_o a_o noble_a house_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a learning_n have_v of_o long_a time_n be_v chaplain_n unto_o sebastian_n king_n of_o portugal_n who_o be_v with_o he_o in_o the_o battle_n of_o barbariâ—_n where_o king_n sebastian_n be_v slay_v be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o from_o thence_o ransom_v who_o learning_n and_o good_a behaviour_n be_v know_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n he_o make_v great_a account_n of_o he_o place_v he_o in_o his_o own_o chapel_n and_o desire_v to_o prefer_v he_o the_o archbishopricke_n of_o all_o the_o indies_n be_v void_a with_o confirmation_n of_o the_o pope_n he_o invest_v he_o therewith_o although_o he_o refuse_v to_o accept_v it_o fear_v the_o long_a and_o tedious_a travail_n he_o have_v to_o make_v thither_o but_o in_o the_o end_n through_o the_o king_n persuasion_n he_o take_v it_o upon_o he_o with_o promise_n within_o four_o or_o five_o year_n at_o the_o further_a to_o recall_v he_o home_o again_o and_o to_o give_v he_o
mossambique_n be_v at_o mossambique_n we_o be_v four_o of_o our_o fleet_n in_o company_n together_o only_o want_v the_o saint_n philip_n which_o have_v hold_v her_o course_n so_o never_o the_o coast_n of_o guinea_n the_o better_a to_o shun_v the_o flat_n of_o bracillia_n that_o be_v call_v abrollios_n whereon_o the_o year_n before_o she_o have_v once_o fall_v that_o she_o be_v so_o much_o becalm_v that_o she_o can_v not_o pass_v the_o equinoctial_a line_n in_o long_a time_n after_o we_o neither_o yet_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n without_o great_a storm_n &_o foul_a weather_n as_o it_o ordinary_o happen_v to_o such_o as_o come_v late_o thither_o whereby_o she_o be_v compel_v to_o compass_v about_o &_o come_v unto_o cochin_n about_o two_o month_n after_o we_o be_v all_o arrive_v at_o goa_n have_v pass_v and_o endure_v much_o misery_n and_o foul_a weather_n with_o sickness_n and_o disease_n as_o swell_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o the_o scorbuicke_a and_o pain_n in_o their_o belly_n etc._n etc._n the_o 4._o chapter_n the_o description_n of_o mossambique_n which_o lie_v under_o 15._o degree_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o melinde_n otherwise_o call_v abex_n or_o abexim_n mossambique_n be_v a_o town_n in_o the_o island_n of_o prasio_n with_o a_o safe_a although_o a_o small_a haven_n on_o the_o right_a side_n towards_o the_o cape_n they_o have_v the_o golden_a mine_n call_v sofala_n on_o the_o left_a side_n the_o rich_a town_n of_o quiloa_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o foggy_a mist_n incident_a to_o the_o same_o the_o place_n be_v both_o barren_a &_o unwholesome_a yet_o the_o people_n be_v rich_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o situation_n in_o time_n past_o it_o be_v inhabit_v by_o people_n that_o believe_v in_o mahoomet_n be_v overcome_v &_o keep_v in_o subjection_n by_o the_o tyrant_n of_o quiloa_n &_o his_o lieutenant_n which_o the_o arabian_n call_v zequen_n that_o govern_v they_o mossambique_n be_v a_o little_a island_n distant_a about_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o the_o firm_a land_n in_o a_o corner_n of_o the_o say_v firm_a land_n for_o that_o y_fw-fr e_o firm_a land_n on_o the_o north_n side_n stretch_v further_a into_o y_o e_o sea_n they_o it_o do_v &_o before_o it_o there_o lie_v two_o small_a land_n name_v s._n george_n &_o s._n jacob_n which_o be_v even_o which_o it_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o between_o those_o two_o land_n not_o inhabit_v &_o the_o firm_a land_n the_o ship_n do_v sail_n to_o mossambique_n leave_v the_o land_n southward_a on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o the_o firm_a land_n â—n_o the_o north_n and_o so_o without_o a_o pilot_n compass_n about_o a_o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n to_o mossambique_n for_o it_o be_v deep_a enough_o and_o man_n may_v easy_o shun_v the_o sand_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o firm_a land_n because_o they_o be_v open_o see_v the_o ship_n harbour_v so_o near_o to_o the_o island_n and_o the_o fortress_n of_o mossambique_n that_o they_o may_v throw_v a_o stone_n out_o of_o their_o ship_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o sometime_o far_o and_o lie_v between_o the_o island_n and_o the_o firm_a land_n which_o be_v distant_a half_n a_o mile_n from_o each_o other_o so_o that_o the_o ship_n lie_v there_o as_o safe_o as_o in_o a_o river_n or_o haven_n the_o island_n of_o mossambique_n be_v about_o half_a a_o mile_n in_o compass_n flat_a land_n and_o border_v about_o with_o a_o white_a sand_n therein_o grow_v many_o indian_a palm_n or_o nut_n tree_n &_o some_o orange_n apple_n lemmon_n citron_n and_o indian_a fig_n tree_n but_o other_o kind_n of_o fruit_n which_o be_v common_a in_o india_n be_v there_o very_o scarce_o corn_n and_o other_o grain_n with_o rice_n and_o such_o necessary_a marchandize_n be_v bring_v thither_o out_o of_o india_n but_o for_o beast_n and_o foul_a as_o oâ—en_o sheep_n goat_n swine_n hen_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v great_a abundance_n and_o very_o good_a and_o cheap_a in_o the_o same_o island_n be_v find_v sheep_n of_o five_o quarter_n in_o quantity_n for_o that_o their_o tail_n be_v so_o broad_a and_o thick_a that_o there_o be_v as_o much_o flesh_n upon_o they_o as_o upon_o a_o quarter_n of_o their_o body_n and_o they_o be_v so_o fat_a that_o man_n can_v hardly_o brook_v they_o there_o be_v certain_a hen_n that_o be_v so_o black_a both_o of_o feather_n flesh_n and_o bone_n that_o be_v sodden_a they_o seem_v as_o black_a as_o ink_n yet_o of_o very_o sweet_a taste_n and_o be_v account_v better_a than_o the_o other_o whereof_o some_o be_v likewise_o find_v in_o india_n but_o not_o so_o many_o as_o in_o mossambique_n pork_n be_v there_o a_o very_a costly_a dish_n and_o excellent_a fair_a and_o sweet_a flesh_n and_o as_o by_o experience_n it_o be_v find_v it_o far_o surpass_v all_o other_o flesh_n so_o that_o the_o sick_a be_v forbid_v to_o eat_v any_o kind_n of_o flesh_n but_o only_a pork_n because_o of_o the_o excellency_n thereof_o mossambique_n signify_v two_o place_n one_o which_o be_v a_o whole_a kingdom_n lie_v in_o africa_n behind_o the_o cape_n of_o bona_n speranza_n between_o monomotapa_n &_o quiloa_n the_o other_o certain_a land_n hereafter_o draw_v and_o describe_v lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n under_o 14._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a whereof_o the_o great_a be_v call_v mossambique_n the_o other_o two_o saint_n jacob_n and_o saint_n george_n these_o land_n lie_v almost_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o river_n which_o in_o africa_n be_v call_v moghincat_n about_o mossambique_n be_v a_o very_a great_a &_o a_o safe_a haven_n fit_a to_o receive_v and_o harbour_v all_o ship_n that_o come_v and_o go_v both_o to_o &_o from_o portugal_n &_o the_o indies_n and_o although_o both_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o island_n be_v not_o very_o great_a yet_o be_v they_o very_o rich_a and_o abundant_a in_o all_o kind_n of_o thing_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o same_o mossambique_n the_o chief_a &_o great_a of_o they_o be_v inhabit_v by_o two_o manner_n of_o people_n christian_n and_o mahometanes_n the_o christian_n be_v portugese_n or_o of_o the_o portugese_n race_n there_o be_v also_o a_o castle_n wherein_o the_o portugese_n keepe_n garrison_n from_o whence_o also_o all_o other_o castle_n and_o fort_n thereabouts_o be_v supply_v with_o their_o necessary_n special_o sofala_n where_o the_o rich_a mine_n of_o gold_n lie_v there_o the_o portugal_n ship_n do_v use_v to_o harbour_v in_o winter_n time_n when_o of_o wind_n or_o by_o mean_n of_o foul_a weather_n they_o can_v accomplish_v their_o voyage_n the_o indian_a ship_n do_v likewise_o in_o that_o place_n take_v in_o new_a victual_n and_o fresh_a water_n this_o island_n be_v first_o discover_v by_o the_o portugese_n be_v the_o only_a mean_n that_o they_o find_v the_o indies_n for_o that_o from_o thence_o they_o use_v to_o take_v pilot_n which_o teach_v they_o the_o way_n touch_v the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o these_o people_n read_v the_o author_n description_n at_o large_a they_o be_v good_a shooter_n in_o musket_n and_o caliver_n and_o expert_a fisherman_n sail_v along_o further_o by_o the_o coast_n towards_o the_o indies_n you_o pass_v by_o quiloa_n which_o in_o time_n past_a be_v call_v rapta_fw-la not_o great_a but_o very_o fair_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a tree_n that_o grow_v there_o which_o be_v always_o fresh_a and_o green_a as_o also_o for_o the_o diversity_n of_o victual_n &_o it_o be_v also_o a_o island_n lie_v about_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o great_a river_n coavo_n which_o have_v her_o head_n or_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o same_o lake_n from_o whence_o nilus_n do_v issue_n this_o island_n be_v inhabit_v by_o mahometan_n and_o they_o be_v all_o most_o white_a apparel_v in_o silk_n and_o clothes_n of_o cotton_n wool_n their_o woman_n wear_v bracelet_n of_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n about_o their_o neck_n and_o arm_n they_o have_v great_a quantity_n of_o silver_n work_v &_o be_v not_o so_o brown_a as_o the_o man_n &_o well_o member_v their_o house_n be_v common_o make_v of_o stone_n chalk_n and_o wood_n with_o pleasant_a garden_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n and_o sweet_a flower_n from_o this_o island_n the_o kingdom_n take_v his_o name_n this_o point_n ask_v a_o large_a discourse_n which_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o leaf_n follow_v they_o have_v no_o sweet_a water_n in_o this_o island_n to_o drink_v but_o they_o fetch_v it_o from_o the_o firm_a land_n out_o of_o a_o place_n call_v by_o the_o portugese_n cabaser_n and_o they_o use_v in_o their_o house_n great_a pot_n which_o come_v out_o of_o india_n to_o keep_v their_o water_n in_o the_o portugese_n have_n therein_o a_o very_a fair_a and_o strong_a castle_n which_o now_o about_o 10._o or_o 12._o year_n past_a be_v full_o
their_o daily_a live_n &_o occupation_n as_o it_o shall_v be_v show_v at_o large_a and_o yet_o there_o be_v continual_a piracy_n commit_v on_o the_o sea_n what_o order_n soever_o they_o take_v whereby_o poor_a merchant_n be_v take_v prisoner_n &_o rob_v of_o all_o they_o have_v the_o land_n throughout_o be_v very_o fruitful_a green_a and_o pleasant_a to_o behold_v but_o have_v a_o very_a noisome_a and_o pestiferous_a air_n for_o such_o as_o be_v not_o bear_v in_o the_o country_n and_o yet_o pepper_n do_v only_o grow_v on_o this_o coast_n although_o some_o grow_v by_o mallacca_n in_o certane_v part_n of_o the_o land_n but_o not_o so_o much_o for_o from_o hence_o be_v it_o lade_v and_o convey_v throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n the_o 13._o chapter_n of_o the_o land_n call_v maldyva_n otherwise_o maldyva_n right_o over_o against_o the_o cape_n of_o comoriin_n 60._o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n westward_o the_o land_n call_v maldyva_n do_v begin_v and_o from_o this_o cape_n on_o the_o 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merchandise_n to_o be_v have_v in_o they_o but_o only_o coquen_v which_o be_v indian_a nut_n and_o cayro_fw-la which_o be_v the_o shell_n of_o the_o same_o nut_n &_o that_o be_v the_o indian_a hemp_n whereof_o they_o make_v rope_n cable_n and_o other_o such_o like_a commodity_n those_o be_v there_o to_o be_v find_v in_o so_o great_a abundance_n that_o with_o they_o they_o serve_v the_o whole_a country_n of_o india_n and_o all_o the_o oriental_a coast_n of_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o same_o tree_n they_o make_v themselves_o boat_n after_o their_o manner_n with_o all_o thing_n to_o they_o belong_v of_o the_o leave_v they_o make_v sail_n sow_v together_o with_o string_n make_v of_o the_o nutshelle_n without_o any_o iron_n nail_n and_o so_o be_v lade_v with_o the_o nut_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o say_a tree_n they_o come_v and_o traffic_v with_o those_o of_o the_o firm_a land_n their_o victual_n in_o the_o ship_n be_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o same_o tree_n so_o that_o to_o conclude_v the_o boat_n with_o all_o her_o furniture_n their_o merchandise_n and_o their_o victual_n be_v all_o of_o this_o palm_n tree_n and_o that_o maintain_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o land_n of_o maldyva_n and_o therewith_o they_o traffic_v throughout_o india_n there_o be_v some_o of_o these_o nut_n in_o the_o say_a island_n that_o be_v more_o esteem_v than_o all_o the_o nut_n in_o india_n for_o that_o they_o be_v good_a against_o all_o poison_n which_o be_v very_o fair_a and_o great_a and_o blackish_a i_o see_v some_o that_o be_v present_v unto_o the_o vice_n roy_fw-fr of_o india_n as_o great_a as_o a_o vessel_n of_o 2._o ton_n indian_n measure_n and_o cost_v above_o 300._o pardawen_v which_o be_v to_o send_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n of_o this_o tree_n and_o her_o fruit_n together_o with_o the_o usage_n thereof_o i_o will_v discourse_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o declare_v of_o the_o indian_a tree_n &_o fruit_n mean_a time_n i_o will_v return_v to_o the_o description_n of_o the_o coast_n with_o their_o situation_n from_o the_o cape_n of_o comoriin_n the_o coast_n begin_v north_n east_n to_o turn_v inward_o again_o till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o cape_n of_o negapatan_n which_o lie_v under_o 11._o degree_n and_o be_v 60._o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o cape_n of_o comoriin_n from_o the_o cape_n of_o comoriin_n south_n east_n &_o by_o south_n about_o 40_o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n lie_v the_o further_a corner_n of_o the_o great_a island_n of_o seylon_n and_o so_o reach_v north_n and_o by_o east_n until_o you_o come_v right_o over_o against_o the_o cape_n of_o negapatan_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o firm_a land_n &_o the_o same_o cape_n 10._o mile_n and_o between_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o that_o island_n there_o lie_v some_o dry_a ground_n or_o little_a land_n whereby_o it_o be_v many_o time_n dangerous_a for_o the_o ship_n that_o sail_v unto_o bengala_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o choâ—amandel_n which_o common_o pass_v through_o that_o way_n the_o island_n of_o seylon_n be_v in_o length_n 60._o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n 40._o mile_n from_o the_o first_o and_o uttermost_a corner_n north_n &_o by_o east_n about_o 18._o mile_n under_o 7._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a lie_v a_o fort_n belong_v to_o the_o portugese_n call_v columbo_n which_o by_o mere_a force_n &_o great_a charge_n be_v hold_v and_o maintain_v for_o that_o they_o have_v no_o other_o place_n or_o piece_n of_o ground_n no_o not_o one_o foot_n but_o that_o in_o all_o the_o island_n it_o be_v but_o a_o small_a fort_n yet_o very_o strong_a and_o well_o guard_v the_o soldier_n that_o be_v therein_o be_v common_o such_o as_o be_v banish_v for_o some_o offence_n by_o they_o commit_v or_o such_o as_o have_v deserve_v death_n and_o some_o dishonest_a woman_n for_o some_o evil_a fact_n be_v put_v in_o there_o to_o bear_v they_o company_n they_o fetch_v all_o their_o necessary_n out_o of_o india_n and_o be_v often_o time_n assail_v by_o their_o enemy_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o island_n and_o often_o time_n besiege_v but_o always_o valiant_o defend_v themselves_o the_o 14._o chapter_n of_o the_o island_n of_o seylon_n the_o island_n of_o seylon_n be_v say_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a land_n that_o in_o our_o time_n have_v be_v discover_v and_o the_o fruitfull_a under_o the_o heaven_n well_o build_v with_o house_n and_o inhabit_v with_o people_n call_v cingalas_n and_o be_v almost_o of_o shape_n and_o manner_n like_v to_o those_o of_o malabar_n with_o long_a wide_a ear_n but_o not_o so_o black_a of_o colour_n they_o go_v naked_a only_o their_o member_n cover_v they_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v but_o one_o king_n but_o have_v murder_v their_o king_n they_o divide_v their_o country_n into_o many_o kingdom_n and_o not_o long_o since_o a_o simple_a barber_n murder_v their_o chief_a king_n &_o with_o great_a tyranny_n bring_v the_o kingdom_n under_o his_o subjection_n drive_v the_o other_o king_n out_o of_o the_o country_n whereof_o one_o that_o be_v a_o christian_a flee_v into_o india_n and_o dwell_v at_o goa_n where_o he_o be_v keep_v &_o maintain_v at_o the_o king_n charge_n this_o barber_n as_o it_o be_v say_v have_v make_v himself_o king_n and_o the_o whole_a island_n under_o his_o subjection_n his_o name_n be_v raju_n he_o live_v very_o wary_o and_o be_v very_o subtle_a a_o good_a soldier_n but_o trust_v no_o man_n the_o chingalans_n be_v not_o his_o good_a friend_n &_o yet_o they_o live_v in_o obedience_n under_o he_o more_o through_o force_n and_o fear_n then_o for_o love_n or_o good_a will_n for_o that_o he_o cause_v they_o with_o great_a tyranny_n to_o be_v execute_v so_o that_o no_o man_n dare_v stir_v against_o he_o he_o be_v likewise_o a_o deadly_a enemy_n to_o the_o portugal_n and_o about_o a_o year_n before_o i_o come_v from_o india_n he_o have_v besiege_v the_o fort_n of_o columbo_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o elephant_n and_o man_n but_o by_o mean_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o portugese_n that_o come_v thither_o out_o of_o india_n he_o be_v constrain_v to_o break_v up_o his_o siege_n before_o the_o fortress_n the_o island_n be_v full_a of_o hill_n and_o there_o be_v one_o hill_n so_o high_a that_o it_o be_v report_v to_o be_v the_o high_a hill_n in_o all_o india_n and_o be_v call_v picode_n adam_n the_o indian_n hold_v for_o certane_v that_o paradise_n be_v in_o that_o place_n and_o that_o adam_n be_v create_v therein_o say_v that_o yet_o until_o this_o day_n there_o be_v some_o of_o his_o footstep_n find_v upon_o that_o hill_n which_o be_v within_o the_o stone_n as_o if_o they_o be_v engrave_v and_o never_o go_v out_o the_o island_n be_v full_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o indian_a fruit_n and_o of_o all_o kind_n of_o wild_a beast_n as_o
heart_n hind_n wild_a bore_n hair_n coney_n and_o such_o like_a in_o great_a abundance_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o fowl_n as_o peacock_n hen_n dove_n and_o such_o like_a and_o for_o orange_n lemon_n and_o citron_n it_o have_v not_o only_o the_o best_a in_o all_o india_n but_o better_a than_o any_o be_v find_v either_o in_o spain_n or_o portugal_n to_o conclude_v it_o have_v many_o and_o almost_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v find_v in_o india_n through_o all_o the_o several_a province_n and_o place_n thereof_o it_o have_v also_o many_o indian_a palm_n tree_n or_o nut_n tree_n which_o be_v call_v cocken_n and_o certane_v credible_a person_n do_v affirm_v which_o tell_v it_o i_o that_o in_o the_o same_o island_n be_v nutmeg_n clove_n and_o pepper_n tree_n although_o there_o be_v no_o certainty_n thereof_o for_o that_o as_o yet_o they_o have_v not_o be_v bring_v or_o utter_v to_o sell_v among_o the_o christian_n but_o the_o best_a cinnamon_n in_o all_o the_o east_n country_n be_v there_o to_o be_v have_v where_o it_o grow_v in_o whole_a wood_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v disperse_v into_o all_o place_n of_o the_o world_n the_o captain_n that_o keep_v the_o fort_n be_v force_v by_o stealth_n in_o the_o night_n time_n to_o issue_n forth_o &_o fetch_v this_o cinnamon_n into_o his_o fort_n whereof_o he_o make_v his_o principal_a profit_n for_o much_o more_o profit_n have_v he_o not_o this_o island_n have_v likewise_o all_o kind_n of_o precious_a stone_n except_o diamond_n but_o saphire_n ruby_n topasâ—es_n spâ—nelen_n â—ranaden_fw-ge robâ—ssen_n etc._n etc._n the_o best_a in_o all_o the_o east_n it_o have_v likewise_o a_o fish_n for_o pearl_n but_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o those_o that_o be_v at_o bareiin_n by_o ormus_n it_o have_v likewise_o mine_n of_o gold_n silver_n and_o other_o metal_n the_o king_n of_o the_o island_n will_v not_o dig_v it_o forth_o but_o keep_v it_o for_o a_o great_a state_n &_o honour_n i_o think_v rather_o it_o be_v but_o latteâ—_n because_o no_o man_n venture_v for_o it_o it_o have_v also_o iron_n flax_n brimstone_n and_o such_o like_a ware_n also_o many_o ivory_n bane_n and_o diverse_a elephant_n which_o be_v account_v for_o the_o best_a in_o all_o india_n and_o it_o be_v by_o daily_a experience_n find_v to_o be_v true_a that_o the_o elephant_n of_o all_o other_o place_n and_o country_n be_v bring_v before_o they_o they_o honour_v and_o reverence_v those_o elephant_n the_o natural_a bear_v people_n or_o chingalas_n be_v very_o cunning_a workman_n in_o gold_n silver_n ivory_n iron_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o metal_n that_o it_o be_v wonderful_a they_o be_v much_o esteem_v for_o the_o same_o through_o all_o india_n and_o bear_v the_o name_n and_o praise_n above_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o indian_n they_o make_v the_o fair_a barrel_n for_o piece_n that_o may_v be_v find_v in_o any_o place_n which_o shine_v as_o bright_a as_o if_o they_o be_v silver_n my_o master_n the_o archbishop_n have_v a_o crucifix_n of_o ivory_n of_o a_o ell_n long_o present_v unto_o he_o by_o one_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o i_o will_v &_o make_v by_o he_o so_o cunning_o &_o â—rkmanly_o wrought_v that_o in_o the_o hair_n beard_n and_o face_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v alive_a &_o in_o all_o other_o part_n so_o neat_o wrought_v and_o proportion_v in_o limb_n that_o the_o like_a can_v not_o be_v do_v in_o all_o europe_n whereupon_o my_o master_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v put_v into_o a_o case_n and_o send_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n as_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v wonder_v at_o and_o worthy_a of_o so_o great_a a_o lord_n to_o be_v keep_v among_o his_o costly_a jewel_n in_o such_o thing_n they_o be_v very_o expert_a and_o wonderful_a and_o marvellous_a nimble_a and_o expert_a in_o juggle_n as_o well_o man_n as_o woman_n and_o travel_v throughout_o the_o country_n of_o india_n to_o get_v money_n carry_v hobby-horse_n with_o they_o very_o strange_a to_o behold_v and_o this_o shall_v suffice_v at_o this_o present_a for_o the_o description_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o seylon_n &_o now_o i_o will_v proceed_v to_o show_v you_o of_o the_o coast_n of_o choramandel_n where_o we_o leave_v before_o be_v at_o the_o cape_n of_o negapatan_n the_o 15._o chapter_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o choramandel_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o narsinga_n or_o bisnagar_n the_o coast_n of_o choramandel_n begin_v from_o the_o cape_n of_o negapatan_n and_o so_o stretch_v north_n &_o by_o east_n unto_o a_o place_n call_v musulepatan_n which_o be_v 90._o mile_n and_o lie_v under_o 16._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a between_o these_o two_o place_n upon_o the_o same_o coast_n lie_v a_o place_n call_v s._n thomas_n under_o 13._o degree_n &_o a_o half_a and_o be_v 40._o mile_n distant_a from_o negapatan_n this_o place_n and_o negapatan_n be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o portugese_n and_o in_o all_o the_o other_o place_n along_o the_o coast_n they_o have_v traffic_n and_o dealiâ—_n the_o aforesaid_a place_n call_v s._n thomas_n be_v in_o time_n past_o a_o town_n of_o great_a traffic_n and_o as_o then_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o meliapor_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o narsinga_n who_o king_n be_v now_o common_o call_v king_n of_o bisnagar_n which_o be_v the_o name_n of_o his_o chief_a city_n where_o he_o keep_v his_o court_n this_o town_n lie_v within_o the_o land_n and_o be_v now_o the_o chiefâ—_n city_n of_o narsinga_n and_o of_o the_o coast_n of_o choramandel_n the_o natural_a countryman_n be_v for_o manner_n custom_n &_o ceremony_n like_o those_o of_o ballagate_n decaminâ—_n &_o canaras_n for_o they_o be_v all_o one_o people_n but_o only_o separate_v by_o several_a place_n &_o kingdom_n and_o y_z e_z better_a to_o understand_v wherefore_o this_o place_n be_v name_v s._n thomas_n the_o indian_n say_v that_o in_o the_o time_n when_o the_o apostle_n be_v send_v &_o spread_v abroad_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n that_o s._n thomas_n the_o apostle_n come_v into_o that_o kingdom_n of_o narsinga_n after_o he_o have_v be_v in_o diverse_a place_n of_o india_n teach_v &_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n unto_o those_o indian_n and_o unbeleve_a people_n but_o little_o profit_v therein_o for_o so_o say_v the_o christian_n that_o be_v come_v of_o those_o same_o countryman_n which_o s._n thomas_n convert_v and_o baptize_v in_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n who_o the_o portugese_n find_v there_o at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o country_n and_o yet_o find_v many_o of_o they_o observe_v the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n in_o the_o chaldean_a tongue_n that_o by_o no_o mean_n will_v join_v with_o the_o portugese_n in_o their_o ceremony_n but_o not_o long_o sithence_o at_o the_o time_n of_o my_o be_v in_o india_n there_o be_v one_o of_o their_o bishop_n that_o by_o land_n travel_v to_o rome_n and_o there_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o romish_a church_n yet_o observe_v and_o hold_v their_o ancient_a ceremony_n and_o custom_n which_o by_o the_o pope_n be_v still_o permit_v unto_o they_o and_o when_o my_o lord_n the_o archbishop_n hold_v a_o provincial_a counsel_n within_o the_o city_n of_o goa_n where_o his_o suffragans_n be_v assemble_v that_o be_v to_o say_v y_z e_z bishop_n of_o cochin_n malacca_n and_o china_n to_o authorise_v the_o same_o the_o aforesaid_a bishop_n be_v likewise_o call_v thither_o who_o as_o then_o be_v new_o come_v from_o rome_n be_v make_v a_o archbishop_n and_o be_v personal_o in_o the_o counsel_n but_o will_v not_o in_o any_o sort_n consent_n unto_o the_o alter_n or_o change_v of_o any_o point_n of_o his_o religion_n or_o ceremony_n from_o the_o suffragans_n &_o from_o his_o christian_n which_o be_v common_o call_v s._n thomas_n christian_n but_o return_v to_o our_o matter_n they_o say_v that_o when_o s._n thomas_n have_v long_o preach_v and_o teach_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o narsinga_n from_o musulepatan_n the_o coast_n run_v again_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bengalen_n which_o be_v 120._o mile_n and_o it_o be_v the_o land_n and_o kingdom_n of_o orixa_n which_o stretch_v along_o the_o same_o coast_n unto_o the_o river_n of_o ganges_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bengalen_n this_o coast_n of_o narsinga_n bisnagar_n and_o orixa_n be_v by_o the_o portugal_n common_o call_v as_o also_o the_o coast_n of_o negapatan_n and_o saint_n thomas_n choramandel_n until_o you_o come_v to_o bengalen_n where_o the_o portugal_n have_n great_a traffic_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a rich_a and_o plentiful_a country_n of_o all_o thing_n as_o ryce_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o fowl_n and_o beast_n in_o great_a abundance_n it_o be_v also_o a_o wholesome_a country_n and_o a_o good_a air_n for_o strange_a nation_n for_o that_o
they_o know_v full_a well_o how_o to_o bring_v to_o pass_v for_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n from_o whence_o they_o will_v not_o suck_v or_o draw_v out_o some_o profit_n or_o advantage_n or_o else_o they_o have_v the_o slight_a and_o cunning_a how_o to_o get_v it_o as_o well_o from_o the_o king_n and_o from_o other_o nobleman_n and_o estate_n as_o also_o from_o the_o common_a people_n it_o seem_v in_o a_o manner_n that_o they_o bewitch_v man_n with_o their_o subtle_a practice_n and_o devise_n and_o be_v so_o well_o practise_v and_o experiment_a in_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n that_o they_o surpass_v all_o worldly_a man_n to_o conclude_v there_o be_v not_o any_o commodity_n to_o be_v have_v or_o reap_v throughout_o all_o india_n but_o they_o have_v their_o part_n therein_o so_o that_o the_o other_o order_n and_o religious_a person_n as_o also_o the_o common_a people_n do_v much_o murmur_n thereat_o and_o seem_v to_o dislike_v of_o their_o covetous_a humour_n a_o little_a beyond_o japon_n under_o 34._o and_o 35._o degree_n not_o far_o from_o the_o coast_n of_o china_n lie_v a_o other_o great_a island_n call_v insula_n de_fw-fr core_n whereof_o as_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a knowledge_n neither_o of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o country_n people_n nor_o ware_n that_o be_v there_o to_o be_v find_v from_o makau_n east_n northeast_n distant_a above_o 90._o mile_n lie_v certain_a island_n call_v lequeo_fw-la pequeno_fw-it or_o little_a lequeo_fw-la and_o lie_v about_o 20._o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o firm_a land_n of_o china_n and_o 90._o mile_n far_o in_o the_o same_o course_n lie_v other_o land_n call_v lequeo_fw-la maior_fw-la or_o great_a lequeo_fw-la all_o these_o island_n be_v travel_v unto_o and_o inhabit_v by_o those_o of_o china_n whereof_o we_o will_v now_o cease_v to_o speak_v till_o a_o other_o time_n have_v particular_o make_v a_o brief_a discourse_n in_o a_o other_o place_n of_o all_o their_o manner_n custom_n ware_n and_o merchandise_n according_a to_o the_o true_a instruction_n i_o can_v find_v and_o so_o will_v return_v again_o to_o the_o description_n of_o goa_n together_o with_o the_o place_n border_v about_o the_o same_o the_o 27._o chapter_n a_o short_a relation_n of_o the_o land_n lie_v behind_o goa_n in_o the_o jurisdiction_n whereof_o lie_v the_o say_a town_n of_o goa_n and_o of_o the_o original_a of_o their_o king_n and_o governor_n with_o their_o name_n by_o true_a information_n give_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n themselves_o together_o with_o their_o history_n before_o i_o begin_v to_o write_v of_o the_o town_n and_o island_n of_o goa_n with_o the_o coast_n superstition_n and_o other_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n lie_v behind_o and_o round_o about_o goa_n as_o well_o where_o the_o portugese_n inhabit_v as_o where_o the_o native_a country_n man_n be_v resident_a i_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o begin_v with_o the_o same_o somewhat_o further_o off_o then_o at_o the_o present_a time_n the_o better_a to_o understand_v the_o original_n of_o the_o people_n together_o with_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o same_o country_n and_o nation_n as_o also_o their_o king_n name_n and_o surname_n then_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o about_o 300._o year_n past_a there_o be_v a_o mighty_a king_n of_o the_o country_n of_o deli_n which_o lie_v within_o the_o land_n behind_o goa_n on_o the_o northside_n and_o border_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o coracone_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n wherein_o be_v make_v the_o rich_a coverlet_n and_o hang_n by_o the_o portugese_n call_v alcatyffas_fw-la which_o land_n of_o deli_n be_v very_o cold_a and_o have_v snow_n and_o ice_n in_o it_o like_o the_o netherlands_o this_o king_n of_o deli_n bring_v under_o his_o subjection_n all_o the_o country_n border_v about_o he_o among_o the_o which_o be_v decam_n cuncam_fw-la ballagate_n and_o the_o land_n of_o goa_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o country_n of_o cambaia_n which_o be_v distant_a from_o goa_n about_o 100_o mile_n northward_o be_v overrun_v and_o take_v forcible_o by_o the_o moor_n &_o mahometan_n and_o bring_v the_o natural_a countryman_n call_v reysbutos_n be_v heathen_n with_o great_a tyranny_n under_o their_o subjection_n the_o land_n of_o ballagate_n and_o decam_n be_v before_o inhabit_v by_o heathen_n that_o be_v very_o mighty_a and_o of_o great_a power_n who_o successor_n be_v now_o call_v venesares_fw-la and_o other_o that_o yet_o dwell_v within_o the_o country_n call_v colles_n which_o colles_n venesares_fw-la and_o reysbutos_fw-la of_o cambaia_n do_v yet_o live_v by_o rob_v and_o steal_v and_o those_o of_o cambaia_n pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o say_a reysbutos_n because_o they_o shall_v not_o rob_v and_o spoil_v they_o but_o suffer_v they_o to_o live_v in_o peace_n the_o colles_n and_o venesares_fw-la also_o receive_v tribute_n of_o the_o man_n of_o decam_n and_o ballagate_v for_o that_o the_o king_n can_v never_o as_o yet_o overcome_v they_o although_o they_o make_v no_o show_n thereof_o but_o still_o dissemble_v with_o they_o for_o that_o of_o what_o soever_o they_o rob_v and_o steal_v they_o have_v their_o part_n after_o this_o king_n of_o deli_n have_v bring_v all_o these_o kingdom_n and_o country_n under_o his_o subjection_n then_o come_v the_o tartarian_n which_o the_o indian_n call_v mogoren_n and_o overcome_v most_o part_n of_o the_o country_n of_o deli._n at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o dwell_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bengalen_n a_o noble_a gentleman_n who_o brother_n the_o king_n of_o bengallen_n have_v wrongful_o put_v to_o death_n whereby_o this_o gentleman_n seek_v and_o devise_v all_o the_o mean_n he_o can_v to_o be_v revenge_v and_o do_v not_o only_o bring_v it_o to_o pass_v by_o bereave_v the_o king_n of_o his_o life_n but_o also_o take_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n from_o he_o and_o bring_v it_o under_o his_o subjection_n and_o be_v in_o this_o sort_n become_v absolute_a lord_n and_o king_n of_o bengalla_n be_v not_o therewith_o content_a but_o desire_v to_o augment_v his_o kingdom_n and_o thereby_o to_o win_v great_a fame_n do_v invade_v the_o country_n of_o deli_n border_v upon_o he_o with_o a_o great_a army_n of_o man_n and_o by_o force_n drive_v the_o tartarian_n or_o mogoros_n out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o so_o conquer_v both_o that_o land_n and_o all_o the_o country_n border_v thereabouts_o as_o decam_n ballagate_n and_o cuncam_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cambaia_n and_o for_o a_o time_n be_v the_o great_a prince_n in_o all_o those_o quarter_n for_o the_o indian_n affirm_v that_o he_o have_v in_o compass_n under_o his_o subjection_n above_o 800._o mile_n of_o land_n this_o king_n reign_v for_o a_o time_n over_o all_o these_o land_n and_o country_n in_o the_o end_n desire_v to_o live_v quiet_o and_o to_o return_v unto_o his_o kingdom_n of_o bengala_n think_v it_o too_o troublesome_a for_o he_o to_o rule_v so_o great_a a_o country_n do_v invest_v one_o of_o his_o cousin_n with_o the_o country_n of_o decam_n ballagate_n and_o cuncam_n with_o the_o land_n of_o goa_n and_o the_o country_n border_v about_o the_o same_o which_o do_v he_o return_v into_o his_o land_n of_o bengala_n leave_v his_o say_a cousin_n king_n and_o commander_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a country_n this_o man_n be_v always_o a_o great_a friend_n and_o well-willer_n to_o strange_a nation_n as_o arabian_n turk_n ruin_n and_o corasones_n &_o part_v his_o country_n among_o governor_n and_o captain_n to_o on_o whereof_o be_v call_v idalham_n who_o the_o portugese_n call_n hidalcam_n he_o give_v the_o government_n of_o angedina_fw-la which_o lie_v 12._o mile_n from_o goa_n southwards_o stretch_v towards_o the_o north_n till_o you_o come_v to_o a_o place_n call_v siffardan_n which_o be_v 60._o mile_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o town_n and_o island_n of_o goa_n to_o a_o other_o captain_n call_v nisa_n maluco_n he_o give_v the_o coast_n of_o siffardan_n stretch_v northwards_o to_o negotana_n which_o be_v 20._o mile_n and_o lie_v inward_o to_o the_o land_n of_o cambaia_n so_o that_o those_o two_o captain_n have_v their_o government_n in_o the_o country_n of_o cuncam_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o seperate_v itself_o from_o the_o land_n of_o decam_n by_o great_a and_o high_a hill_n call_v guate_a these_o hill_n be_v very_o high_a and_o have_v many_o corner_n and_o hook_n of_o land_n and_o do_v stretch_v towards_o cambaia_n to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr comorin_n and_o from_o thence_o back_o again_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o choramandel_n the_o hill_n of_o guate_a be_v so_o high_a that_o man_n may_v easy_o see_v it_o within_o goa_n and_o all_o the_o coast_n along_o though_o common_o it_o be_v cover_v with_o cloud_n and_o it_o be_v the_o more_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o for_o this_o respect_n because_o all_o other_o hill_n be_v uneven_a high_a and_o low_a
inward_a part_n of_o the_o same_o land_n likewise_o a_o further_a description_n of_o the_o card_n of_o madagascar_n otherwise_o call_v the_o island_n of_o s._n laurence_n with_o a_o discovery_n of_o all_o the_o shallows_n cliff_n and_o number_n of_o land_n in_o the_o indian_a sea_n and_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n pass_v along_o to_o monomotapa_n soffala_n and_o mosambique_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o quiloa_n gorga_n melinde_n amara_fw-la barâ—_n magadoxo_fw-la doara_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o what_o further_o want_v for_o the_o description_n thereof_o you_o shall_v find_v at_o large_a in_o john_n hughen_n of_o linschoten_n book_n also_o the_o voyage_n that_o the_o portugal_n pilot_n have_v make_v into_o â—ll_a pâ—_n of_o the_o indies_n extract_v out_o of_o their_o sea_n card_n book_n and_o note_n of_o great_a experience_n and_o translate_v into_o dutch_a by_o i._n hughen_n van_fw-mi linschoten_n and_o now_o translate_v out_o of_o dutch_a into_o english_a by_o w._n â—_o the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n london_n imprint_v by_o john_n wolf_n 1598._o the_o second_o book_n ¶_o the_o true_a and_o perfect_a description_n of_o the_o whole_a coast_n of_o guinea_n manâ—congo_n angola_n monomotapa_n and_o right_o over_o against_o they_o the_o kape_v of_o saint_n augustine_n in_o briâ—n_n with_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o whole_a ocean_n sea_n together_o with_o the_o island_n 〈…〉_o s._n helena_n and_o the_o aâ—enâ—iâ—n_n with_o all_o their_o haven_n 〈…〉_o part_n 〈…〉_o likewise_o a_o further_a description_n of_o the_o card_n of_o madaâ—arâ—herwise_o â—herwise_z call_v the_o island_n of_o s._n laurence_n with_o the_o discovery_n of_o all_o the_o 〈…〉_o chriâ—â—_n and_o number_n of_o island_n in_o the_o indian_a sea_n and_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n pass_v along_o to_o monâ—motapa_n aeâ—ala_n &_o mosambâ—â—â—e_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o quioloâ—_n gorga_n melinâ—e_n amara_fw-la â—aru_fw-la magadoâ—o_fw-la doara_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o what_o further_o want_v for_o the_o description_n thereof_o you_o shall_v find_v at_o large_a in_o john_n hughen_n of_o linsâ—hotens_n book_n also_o the_o voyage_n that_o the_o portugal_n pilot_n have_v make_v into_o all_o place_n of_o the_o indies_n extract_v out_o of_o their_o sea_n card_n and_o book_n and_o translate_v into_o our_o mother_n tongue_n because_o such_o as_o sail_v into_o india_n do_v compass_v the_o most_o part_n of_o africa_n therefore_o there_o be_v certain_a card_n place_v in_o this_o book_n which_o show_v those_o part_n of_o that_o coast_n whereby_o the_o ship_n do_v sail_v and_o not_o speak_v of_o the_o rich_a island_n of_o canarâ—a_n and_o cabo_n verde_v to_o all_o man_n well_o knewne_v and_o right_o over_o against_o they_o in_o africa_n the_o kingdom_n of_o gualata_n tombuto_n and_o meili_n whereof_o gualata_n be_v very_o small_a and_o poor_a both_o of_o victual_n and_o fruit_n have_v little_a else_o but_o milie_n tombuto_n great_a and_o populous_a abound_v in_o corn_n beast_n milk_n and_o butter_n but_o want_v salt_n melli_fw-la rich_a of_o corn_n flesh_n and_o cotton_n we_o will_v come_v low_a towards_o guineâ—_n a_o great_a &_o rich_a kingdom_n than_o the_o rest_n lie_v in_o ethiopia_n or_o the_o moor_n country_n which_o the_o better_a to_o understand_v you_o must_v first_o know_v that_o the_o ancient_a cosmographer_n have_v divide_v africa_n into_o four_o part_n as_o barbaria_n numidia_n libya_n and_o aethiopia_n or_o the_o moor_n country_n not_o comprehend_v egypt_n nor_o abexin_n now_o call_v the_o land_n of_o pâ—ester_n john_n which_o be_v likewise_o moores_n and_o the_o right_a as_o the_o scripture_n well_o declare_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v count_v and_o number_v among_o the_o chief_a province_n of_o africa_n which_o all_o cosmographer_n and_o describer_n of_o the_o world_n may_v read_v touch_v the_o kingdom_n of_o guinea_n wherein_o the_o portugese_n and_o frenchman_n have_v traffike_v many_o year_n and_o whither_o our_o countryman_n in_o these_o day_n do_v likewise_o travel_v it_o bordure_v on_o the_o kingdom_n of_o meilâ—_n and_o upon_o the_o river_n niger_n in_o length_n five_o hundred_o italian_a mile_n which_o be_v about_o one_o hundred_o dutch_a mile_n in_o this_o country_n the_o portugese_n hold_n a_o fort_n be_v the_o castle_n of_o the_o mine_n upon_o the_o golden_a coast_n there_o be_v also_o the_o coast_n of_o melegete_n our_o country_n man_n that_o sail_v thither_o this_o year_n do_v first_o put_v in_o to_o the_o land_n between_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr pâ—nas_n and_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr tres_fw-fr puntas_fw-la and_o find_v anchor_n ground_n at_o twenty_o fathom_n water_n and_o with_o their_o boat_n row_v on_o land_n they_o come_v to_o a_o place_n wherein_o stand_v manâ—_n house_n and_o a_o little_a fort_n place_v upon_o a_o rock_n and_o many_o moor_n about_o it_o and_o tâ—_n 〈…〉_o so_o play_v upon_o with_o shor_n 〈…〉_o unite_v off_o this_o village_n 〈…〉_o and_o the_o land_n 〈…〉_o this_o sort_n be_v hold_v 〈…〉_o bâ—â—_n be_v not_o strong_a before_o 〈…〉_o about_o the_o length_n of_o two_o â—es_n 〈◊〉_d â—nto_fw-mi the_o sea_n there_o lie_v â—1_n cliff_n so_o that_o you_o must_v pass_v right_a between_o they_o 〈…〉_o unto_o the_o â—ort_n lie_v in_o a_o boothe_n 〈…〉_o this_o castle_n lie_v about_o three_o or_o four_o mile_n from_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr tres_fw-fr 〈…〉_o not_o â—arre_o from_o it_o be_v a_o hilly_a and_o 〈◊〉_d country_n with_o many_o tree_n some_o of_o 〈…〉_o fathom_n in_o compass_n 〈…〉_o vilage_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈…〉_o and_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o with_o the_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o cloth_n or_o moâ—_n 〈…〉_o and_o tempeâ—_n 〈…〉_o by_o south_n towards_o 〈…〉_o in_o two_o day_n can_v make_v â—t_z two_o degree_n so_o that_o they_o sail_v each_o day_n one_o degree_n although_o it_o be_v indifferent_a cold_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o storm_n that_o sell_v east_n north-east_n and_o ease_n and_o by_o north_n towards_o the_o coast_n also_o such_o as_o will_v satie_n from_o the_o cold_a haven_n to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr lopâ—_n gâ—_n 〈◊〉_d to_o 〈◊〉_d island_n must_v keep_v 〈…〉_o southward_o as_o possible_o they_o may_v 〈…〉_o any_o wind_n but_o hold_v as_o near_o aâ—_n they_o can_v and_o yet_o all_o little_a enough_o or_o else_o fall_v beneath_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr rio_n â—_o gabain_n that_o be_v the_o river_n of_o gabain_n or_o elsewhere_o unless_o then_o the_o wind_n be_v full_a weâ—st_n or_o that_o they_o have_v any_o 〈◊〉_d out_o of_o the_o north_n and_o so_o compass_v into_o the_o south_n otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o weâ—_n to_o be_v do_v for_o that_o there_o be_v some_o that_o have_v be_v 5._o or_o 6._o week_n sail_v thither_o here_o you_o must_v note_v that_o the_o near_a you_o 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n there_o you_o find_v 〈◊〉_d southern_a wind_n and_o when_o you_o 〈◊〉_d the_o liâ—â—â—ou_fw-mi find_v the_o wind_n south_n &_o 〈…〉_o and_o somewhat_o high_a 〈…〉_o awise_o understand_v that_o when_o 〈…〉_o â—ng_v fish_n that_o then_o you_o 〈…〉_o of_o s._n thomas_n 〈…〉_o with_o the_o people_n of_o 〈…〉_o with_o such_o as_o be_v not_o over_o 〈…〉_o the_o portugese_n which_o 〈…〉_o they_o slave_n for_o 〈…〉_o the_o country_n be_v 〈…〉_o either_o know_v god_n 〈…〉_o heathen_n and_o idolater_n without_o government_n or_o any_o order_n abundant_a in_o gold_n elephant_n tooth_n corn_n ethiopian_a pepper_n rice_n barley_n cotton_n wool_n and_o many_o kind_n of_o fruit_n whereof_o above_o a_o hundred_o sort_n both_o unknown_a &_o never_o write_v of_o be_v bring_v from_o thence_o unto_o i_o beside_o this_o there_o grow_v all_o sort_n of_o great_a bean_n some_o on_o tree_n in_o cod_n as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n elbow_n &_o a_o handful_n broad_a other_o red_a and_o black_a like_a to_o the_o turkish_a bean_n but_o great_a some_o white_a &_o round_a every_o one_o in_o a_o place_n by_o itself_o like_o 〈◊〉_d other_o round_n and_o small_a as_o red_a as_o coral_n with_o black_a strike_n like_o those_o that_o grow_v in_o egypt_n where_o i_o have_v â—â—ne_v of_o they_o and_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d they_o be_v describe_v by_o the_o learned_a doctor_n pâ—er_v a_o in_o 〈◊〉_d book_n of_o egyptian_a herb_n there_o at_o â—â—wise_a other_o that_o be_v hard_a 〈…〉_o â—ted_a like_a marble_n 〈…〉_o and_o bird_n be_v there_o abound_v 〈…〉_o peacock_n wild_a hen_n grâ—y_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d small_a 〈…〉_o very_o cunning_o hang_v their_o nest_n upon_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o tree_n whereof_o some_o be_v bring_v i_o thereby_o to_o preserve_v their_o egg_n from_o worm_n and_o snake_n they_o have_v â—o_o self_n abundance_n of_o fish_n so_o that_o to_o conclude_v there_o want_v nothing_o in_o those_o country_n but_o only_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o gospel_n thereby_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o pathway_n
sea-god_n and_o mermaid_n have_v be_v find_v the_o entrance_n of_o the_o river_n of_o coanza_n be_v about_o half_a a_o mile_n broad_a &_o may_v be_v sail_v up_o with_o a_o scute_n at_o the_o lest_o xx_o mile_n against_o the_o stream_n but_o it_o have_v no_o special_a haven_n thereabouts_o begin_v the_o kingdom_n of_o angola_n which_o in_o time_n past_o be_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o king_n of_o congo_n but_o not_o long_o since_o by_o mean_n of_o a_o certain_a governor_n it_o be_v take_v from_o it_o and_o make_v a_o government_n of_o itself_o which_o hold_v himself_o as_o a_o friend_n and_o not_o as_o a_o vassal_n to_o the_o king_n of_o congo_n yet_o many_o time_n he_o send_v he_o certain_a present_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o tribute_n fron_n coanza_n pass_v forward_o you_o come_v to_o a_o hook_n of_o land_n call_v capo_n ledo_n which_o have_v compass_v about_o you_o find_v other_o river_n the_o first_o be_v songa_fw-mi which_o may_v be_v sail_v up_o twenty-five_o italian_n or_o five_o dutch_a mile_n the_o next_o bengleli_fw-la where_o now_o one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o angolas_n subject_n be_v governor_n than_o you_o come_v to_o a_o very_a good_a haven_n fit_a and_o capable_a for_o all_o ship_n call_v the_o creek_n of_o kine_n of_o some_o the_o bank_n of_o kine_n because_o thereabouts_o great_a number_n of_o kine_n do_v use_v to_o pasture_n be_v a_o plain_a country_n fruitful_a of_o grass_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o vutualle_n &_o there_o many_o time_n be_v open_o to_o be_v sell_v certain_a kind_n of_o mettle_n special_o silver_n as_o lopez_n and_o pigafetta_n his_o interpreter_n do_v witness_n from_o whence_o most_o part_n of_o this_o description_n be_v draw_v and_o take_v forth_o and_o so_o far_o be_v the_o coast_n of_o the_o mighty_a kingdom_n of_o congo_n usual_o account_v to_o be_v where_o the_o portugese_n in_o the_o first_o discovery_n of_o the_o country_n do_v ordinary_o traffic_v and_o begin_v under_o 4_o degree_n and_o ½_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n reach_v till_o you_o come_v under_o 13._o degree_n which_o be_v 630._o italian_n mile_n that_o be_v 126._o dutch_a mile_n account_v five_a italian_a mile_n to_o every_o dutch_a mile_n and_o although_o this_o country_n as_o also_o all_o other_o have_v other_o side_n that_o lie_v both_o east_n west_n north_n and_o south_n yet_o this_o description_n of_o the_o west_n side_n as_o far_o as_o it_o reach_v on_o the_o sea_n coast_n shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o necessary_a knowledge_n of_o those_o y_fw-es e_fw-es sail_v along_o the_o african_a or_o indian_a sea_n but_o to_o make_v it_o some_o what_o better_o know_v i_o will_v in_o part_n describe_v the_o fruitfulness_n thereof_o which_o to_o understand_v you_o must_v know_v that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o congo_n be_v divide_v into_o sire_n principal_a province_n which_o be_v call_v bamba_n sogno_fw-it sundi_fw-la pango_fw-la batta_n and_o pemba_n bamba_n be_v the_o great_a and_o the_o rich_a it_o reach_v along_o the_o sea_n coast_n from_o the_o river_n of_o ambrizi_n to_o the_o river_n of_o coanza_n have_v in_o it_o many_o lord_n who_o name_n be_v needless_a to_o rehearse_v for_o they_o be_v all_o call_v mani_n that_o be_v lord_n as_o mani_n bamba_n lord_n of_o bamba_n mani_n loanda_n lord_n of_o loanda_n mani_n coanza_n lord_n of_o coanza_n this_o province_n of_o bamba_n be_v the_o key_n shield_z and_o defence_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o congo_n from_o whence_o the_o king_n have_v all_o his_o power_n &_o mean_n to_o resist_v the_o enemy_n for_o they_o withstand_v all_o rebellion_n of_o the_o place_n borduring_a about_o they_o they_o have_v diverse_a expert_a soldier_n that_o be_v always_o in_o arm_n help_v and_o assist_v the_o king_n in_o all_o his_o war_n and_o in_o the_o same_o province_n if_o need_v require_v he_o may_v have_v 400000._o fight_a man_n and_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o country_n at_o his_o commandment_n the_o principal_a town_n of_o this_o province_n lie_v in_o a_o even_a field_n between_o the_o river_n of_o loze_n and_o ambrizi_n and_o be_v call_v panza_n which_o be_v a_o common_a name_n to_o all_o their_o town_n where_o the_o governor_n lie_v it_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o sea_n about_o 100_o italian_n mile_n which_o be_v 20._o dutch_a mile_n in_o this_o province_n begin_v the_o hill_n wherein_o be_v mine_n of_o silver_n and_o of_o all_o other_o metal_n reach_v towards_o the_o kingdom_n of_o angola_n be_v very_o rich_a and_o there_o on_o the_o strande_n they_o find_v the_o schulphken_n which_o they_o use_v for_o money_n where_o likewise_o be_v the_o great_a trade_n for_o sale_n of_o slave_n in_o all_o that_o country_n be_v bring_v from_o angola_n which_o the_o portugese_n every_o year_n do_v buy_v of_o they_o by_o thousand_o carry_v they_o to_o sell_v again_o into_o diverse_a far_a &_o different_a country_n the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n be_v very_o expert_a in_o arm_n they_o bear_v long_o and_o broad_a rapier_n or_o two_o hand_a swordo_n like_o the_o slavonian_n or_o swisser_n which_o be_v bring_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o portugese_n &_o some_o of_o they_o be_v so_o strong_a that_o with_o one_o blow_n they_o will_v strike_v a_o slave_n clean_o through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o body_n into_o piece_n and_o further_o there_o have_v be_v so_o of_o they_o find_v that_o have_v bear_v the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o butt_n of_o wine_n weigh_v about_o 325._o li._n upon_o their_o shoulder_n beside_o those_o weapon_n they_o have_v bow_n wherein_o they_o be_v very_o expert_a with_o long_a shield_n make_v of_o bark_n sell_fw-mi together_o whereof_o i_o can_v show_v you_o in_o this_o province_n of_o bamba_n there_o be_v diverse_a strange_a beast_n as_o elephant_n whereof_o there_o be_v many_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o wood_n meadow_n and_o stream_n and_o be_v very_o great_a for_o that_o they_o grow_v half_o the_o time_n of_o their_o life_n which_o be_v 150._o year_n those_o that_o have_v be_v find_v in_o portugal_n and_o here_o with_o we_o be_v 〈◊〉_d because_o they_o be_v young_a &_o not_o come_v to_o theâ—â—_n full_a growth_n and_o to_o prove_v they_o to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d great_a it_o may_v be_v try_v by_o the_o greatness_n and_o weight_n of_o some_o of_o the_o tooth_n that_o be_v bring_v from_o thence_o for_o that_o there_o have_v be_v 〈◊〉_d find_v to_o be_v two_o hundred_o pound_n 〈…〉_o every_o pound_n four_o and_o twenty_o 〈◊〉_d in_o congo_n speech_n a_o elephant_n tooth_n be_v call_v mene_n manzo_n and_o the_o young_a elephant_n be_v by_o they_o call_v moana_n manzo_n their_o ear_n be_v as_o big_a as_o the_o great_a target_n that_o the_o turk_n do_v bear_v which_o be_v six_o span_n long_o in_o form_n like_o a_o gys_n and_o somewhat_o sharp_a towards_o the_o shoulder_n and_o with_o the_o beat_n of_o their_o ear_n and_o tail_n they_o drive_v away_o the_o fly_n and_o likewise_o with_o the_o wrinkle_a and_o shrink_v together_o of_o their_o skin_n they_o kill_v they_o the_o hair_n on_o their_o tail_n be_v very_o thick_a black_a and_o shine_v the_o old_a have_v they_o much_o fair_a than_o the_o young_a and_o be_v more_o worth_a their_o hair_n be_v â—sâ—d_v by_o these_o country_n people_n for_o neck_n lace_n special_o by_o the_o man_n and_o gentlewoman_n in_o the_o country_n of_o angola_n and_o the_o place_n borduring_a on_o the_o same_o which_o be_v much_o esteem_v and_o account_v of_o because_o they_o come_v from_o these_o kind_n of_o beast_n as_o also_o for_o the_o faith_fw-mi renesse_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o hair_n for_o that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v so_o strong_a that_o a_o man_n can_v not_o break_v they_o with_o his_o hand_n some_o of_o the_o country_n people_n venture_v their_o life_n to_o get_v they_o which_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n when_o the_o elephant_n pass_v through_o so_o narrow_a away_o that_o he_o can_v turn_v himself_o they_o leap_v out_o or_o follow_v he_o and_o with_o sharp_a knife_n cut_v off_o his_o hair_n which_o they_o sell_v and_o be_v wreathe_v and_o fold_v in_o the_o manner_n and_o form_n of_o ring_n and_o lace_n and_o so_o wear_v about_o thayr_n neck_n arm_n and_o finger_n thereof_o by_o whole_a tail_n with_o thâ—_n thâ—â—es_v they_o wear_v in_o those_o country_n and_o many_o ring_n of_o the_o same_o hair_n make_v by_o the_o â—es_n you_o may_v see_v at_o d_o paludaâ—â—_n house_n the_o ancient_a father_n have_v not_o the_o great_a knowledge_n of_o elephant_n because_o they_o 〈◊〉_d y_z t_z they_o can_v bow_v their_o leg_n &_o that_o 〈◊〉_d step_n stand_v upright_o against_o tree_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o write_v they_o to_o be_v taâ—_n but_o the_o experience_n of_o our_o country_n man_n as_o also_o of_o the_o portugese_n have_v find_v it_o to_o
be_v otherwise_o and_o thâ—t_o they_o have_v joint_n in_o their_o leg_n and_o can_v bow_v they_o lift_v uppe_o their_o two_o â—egges_n against_o tree_n to_o eat_v the_o â—arizes_n as_o also_o stoop_v or_o kneel_v down_o to_o the_o water_n â—o_o drink_v thereof_o of_o the_o which_o want_v in_o their_o leg_n scan_v show_v you_o what_o more_o 〈◊〉_d the_o description_n of_o elephant_n see_v many_o author_n have_v make_v mention_n of_o they_o i_o esteem_v it_o needless_a to_o speak_v more_o thereof_o in_o this_o place_n there_o be_v likewise_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o same_o form_n and_o â—n_n as_o 〈…〉_o have_v be_v see_v in_o 〈…〉_o show_v a_o wonâ—_n 〈…〉_o beast_n which_o be_v 〈…〉_o upon_o a_o white_a man_n 〈…〉_o that_o if_o a_o black_a and_o a_o 〈…〉_o both_o together_o they_o 〈…〉_o black_a man_n and_o not_o 〈…〉_o â—ng_v hungry_a they_o come_v aâ—â—â—â—oure_v the_o catrel_n although_o the_o houâ—â—_n 〈…〉_o be_v never_o so_o near_o which_o they_o doâ—â—_n 〈…〉_o and_o no_o other_o kind_n of_o beast_n 〈…〉_o they_o spare_v not_o any_o kind_n 〈…〉_o coâ—â—_n they_o be_v call_v engoâ—_n and_o be_v â—â—uel_a beast_n like_o lion_n but_o of_o anâ—_n colour_n and_o speckled_a they_o be_v take_v 〈…〉_o be_v put_v into_o flesh_n and_o other_o 〈…〉_o be_v hot_a with_o arrow_n 〈…〉_o of_o the_o tiger_n be_v 〈…〉_o extreme_a poison_n which_o 〈…〉_o procure_v presit_fw-la death_n 〈…〉_o â—â—ke_v they_o be_v punish_v 〈…〉_o their_o skin_n without_o the_o 〈…〉_o â—une_n province_n have_v another_o kind_n of_o 〈◊〉_d call_v 〈◊〉_d altogether_o 〈…〉_o only_o differ_v herein_o that_o 〈…〉_o which_o the_o mâ—le_n do_v not_o this_o 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o very_a strange_a hatre_n for_o that_o 〈◊〉_d â—he_v back_o down_o to_o the_o bellue_v it_o be_v all_o 〈◊〉_d with_o thou_o colour's_n white_a black_a and_o â—arke_n red_a eaâ—â—â—ripe_v orderly_o follow_v the_o other_o and_o thâ—â—â—ingers_n broad_a as_o 〈…〉_o the_o book_n print_v at_o 〈…〉_o of_o these_o beast_n 〈…〉_o breed_v 〈◊〉_d year_n there_o be_v 〈…〉_o and_o â—de_v and_o â—_z 〈…〉_o whereby_o the_o port_n 〈…〉_o sâ—â—th_v to_o say_v a_o man_n or_o other_o tâ—â—â—g_n be_v as_o swift_a as_o a_o zebra_n mean_v thereby_o as_o swift_a as_o possible_a may_v be_v be_v tame_v they_o will_v serve_v in_o place_n of_o horse_n both_o to_o ride_v upon_o &_o to_o draw_v as_o also_o in_o war_n and_o other_o necessary_a affair_n so_o that_o herein_o a_o man_n may_v well_o see_v the_o great_a providence_n of_o god_n that_o have_v enrich_v all_o country_n with_o necessary_a provision_n both_o of_o beast_n and_o other_o thing_n as_o also_o with_o victual_n but_o because_o in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n there_o be_v no_o horse_n and_o that_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o use_v they_o many_o of_o they_o know_v how_o to_o make_v their_o oren_n take_v whereof_o they_o have_v great_a number_n and_o set_v saddle_n on_o their_o back_n with_o bridle_n in_o their_o mouth_n they_o ride_v upon_o they_o also_o in_o steed_n of_o beast_n they_o use_v man_n which_o be_v bring_v up_o to_o the_o same_o use_n and_o stand_v in_o the_o street_n ready_a to_o bear_v man_n either_o in_o field_n bed_n like_o the_o indian_n in_o palamkins_n or_o sit_v upon_o stool_n or_o chair_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o same_o book_n that_o be_v print_v in_o rome_n therefore_o such_o as_o desire_v to_o make_v great_a haste_n as_o we_o do_v in_o ride_a post_n take_v diverse_a slave_n to_o bear_v they_o and_o when_o one_o be_v weary_a there_o change_v and_o take_v another_o as_o we_o do_v horse_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n make_v speedy_a tourme_n there_o be_v likewise_o many_o other_o beast_n sâ—me_v as_o great_a as_o a_o ore_n some_o less_o by_o they_o call_v empalanga_n many_o wild_a buffle_n and_o wolf_n that_o be_v good_a of_o smell_n and_o love_v oil_n which_o they_o suck_v out_o of_o the_o palm_n tree_n fores_fw-la heart_n hind_n goat_n come_v and_o hare_n in_o great_a abundance_n for_o that_o they_o be_v neither_o hunt_v nor_o kill_v there_o likewise_o be_v many_o musk_n cat_n by_o they_o make_v tame_a whereby_o to_o get_v the_o musk_n which_o they_o delight_v in_o snake_n and_o adder_n in_o those_o country_n be_v of_o a_o strange_a form_n in_o respect_n of_o we_o and_o very_o great_a for_o there_o be_v some_o that_o be_v at_o the_o least_o 25._o palm_n long_o and_o five_o in_o breadth_n with_o their_o belly_n &_o mouth_n so_o great_a that_o they_o will_v devour_v a_o hart_n or_o any_o other_o beast_n of_o the_o same_o bigness_n they_o feed_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o in_o the_o water_n use_v both_o the_o element_n &_o have_v fill_v their_o belly_n they_o do_v oftentimes_o lie_v in_o some_o dark_a place_n to_o sleep_v and_o so_o be_v kill_v and_o by_o the_o country_n people_n eat_v esteem_v they_o as_o dainty_a a_o meat_n as_o we_o do_v hen_n and_o capon_n there_o be_v many_o venomous_a adder_n which_o if_o they_o bite_v a_o man_n he_o die_v within_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n after_o at_o the_o further_a there_o be_v other_o beast_n as_o big_a as_o a_o rans_n owl_n like_o dragon_n have_v wing_n and_o a_o tail_n with_o a_o long_a mouth_n and_o many_o tooth_n they_o eat_v raw_a flesh_n they_o be_v of_o colour_n blue_a and_o green_a and_o with_o a_o paint_a skin_n and_o two_o foot_n some_o of_o the_o moor_n pray_v unto_o they_o there_o be_v likewise_o many_o chameleon_n as_o great_a as_o a_o horseleech_n with_o a_o high_a back_n and_o four_o foot_n change_v into_o all_o colour_n bird_n there_o be_v of_o diverse_a sort_n as_o indian_a hen_n peacock_n goose_n duck_n wild_a and_o tame_a partridge_n fezant_n pigin_n and_o turtle_n dove_n in_o great_a abundance_n also_o eagle_n falcon_n hawk_n pelican_n and_o such_o like_a bird_n beside_o all_o these_o there_o be_v diverse_a parrot_n both_o green_a and_o gray_a and_o very_o red_a by_o they_o call_v framenghi_n with_o a_o innumerable_a number_n of_o small_a bird_n sing_v as_o pleasant_o as_o canare_fw-la bird_n the_o second_o province_n of_o congo_n call_v songo_n lie_v about_o the_o river_n of_o zaire_n and_o loango_n and_o reach_v to_o the_o river_n ambrizi_n towards_o the_o north_n under_o seven_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a and_o end_v at_o the_o red_a stone_n rock_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o border_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o loango_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o that_o province_n there_o be_v a_o town_n call_v songo_n wherein_o the_o governor_n dwell_v and_o of_o the_o same_o town_n the_o province_n take_v the_o name_n in_o this_o province_n be_v many_o eelphant_n where_o they_o use_v to_o exchange_v their_o tooth_n for_o iron_n likewise_o ape_n and_o monkey_n both_o great_a and_o little_a of_o diverse_a kind_n whereof_o many_o be_v very_o pleasant_a and_o love_a good_a to_o pass_v the_o tune_n withal_o do_v whatsoever_o they_o see_v any_o man_n do_v in_o this_o province_n they_o make_v much_o linen_n of_o the_o indian_a palm_n tree_n wherewith_o they_o have_v great_a traffic_n whereof_o i_o have_v many_o sort_n they_o be_v rich_a of_o kine_n and_o of_o other_o beast_n aforesaid_a for_o religion_n they_o be_v heathen_n and_o pray_v to_o what_o thing_n soever_o they_o will_v they_o esteem_v the_o sun_n as_o husband_n and_o for_o the_o great_a god_n and_o the_o moon_n as_o wife_n for_o the_o second_o god_n their_o apparel_n be_v like_o those_o of_o congo_n and_o have_v war_n with_o their_o neighbour_n the_o people_n of_o anzicana_n sundi_fw-la the_o three_o province_n be_v the_o first_o &_o as_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o king_n own_o inheritance_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v rule_v by_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n or_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a that_o be_v next_o heir_n unto_o the_o crown_n it_o lie_v about_o the_o city_n of_o congo_n by_o the_o portingal_n call_v s._n saluatoâ—_n and_o reach_v from_o thence_o about_o forty_o italian_a mile_n or_o eight_o dutch_a mile_n to_o the_o river_n of_o zaire_n the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n as_o also_o of_o pango_fw-la deal_n much_o with_o salt_n and_o colour_a linen_n by_o the_o portugese_n bring_v out_o of_o india_n use_v schelpken_n for_o their_o money_n for_o the_o which_o ware_n they_o barter_v linen_n make_v of_o palm_n tree_n elephant_n tooth_n sable_n martyr_n and_o some_o girdle_n make_v of_o the_o leaf_n of_o palm_n tree_n much_o esteem_v of_o in_o those_o country_n whereof_o i_o can_v show_v you_o in_o this_o province_n there_o grow_v much_o crystal_n and_o many_o kind_n of_o metal_n yet_o they_o esteem_v of_o iron_n more_o than_o of_o all_o other_o metal_n say_v that_o other_o metal_n be_v unprofitable_a &_o of_o iron_n they_o maâ—e_n knife_n sword_n and_o other_o weapon_n with_o such_o like_a instrument_n necessary_a for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n pango_fw-la the_o four_o
along_o the_o coast_n by_o the_o river_n of_o cuama_n you_o come_v to_o a_o small_a kingdom_n li_v upon_o the_o sea_n side_n call_v angoscia_n take_v the_o name_n from_o certain_a island_n that_o bear_v the_o same_o name_n lie_v right_o against_o it_o inhabit_v by_o mahometanes_n and_o heathen_n which_o in_o small_a ship_n do_v traffic_n and_o deal_v in_o such_o ware_n as_o those_o of_o sofala_n use_n and_o sail_v further_o you_o discover_v the_o kingdom_n of_o mosambique_n lie_v under_o fouretéene_a degree_n and_o a_o half_a whereof_o i_o have_v sufficient_a speak_v heretofore_o as_o also_o of_o the_o island_n lie_v behind_o it_o call_v quiloa_n and_o the_o great_a island_n of_o s._n laurence_n make_v the_o channel_n which_o in_o the_o entrance_n towards_o the_o west_n be_v three_o hundred_o and_o forty_o italian_a mile_n broad_a and_o in_o the_o middle_n towards_o mosambique_n where_o it_o be_v narrow_a a_o hundred_o and_o seaventie_o mile_n keep_v that_o breadth_n all_o along_o the_o coast_n towards_o india_n contain_v many_o island_n the_o ship_n that_o sail_v from_o spain_n into_o india_n and_o from_o india_n into_o spain_n do_v common_o keep_v their_o course_n through_o this_o channel_n unless_o they_o be_v otherwise_o compel_v by_o the_o wind_n and_o sure_o this_o island_n deserve_v to_o have_v better_a people_n than_o it_o have_v inhabit_v therein_o because_o of_o the_o situation_n have_v many_o good_a and_o safe_a haven_n together_o with_o fair_a river_n &_o sweet_a fresh_a water_n which_o cause_n the_o land_n to_o bring_v forth_o diverse_a kind_n of_o fruit_n and_o spice_n as_o bean_n pease_n rice_n and_o corn_n orange_n lemon_n and_o citron_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o flesh_n tame_a and_o wild_a hen_n swine_n and_o heart_n of_o very_a good_a and_o sweet_a flesh_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o fertility_n and_o excellent_a good_a fish_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v heathen_n and_o some_o of_o mahomet_n sect_n of_o a_o fair_a colour_n much_o give_v to_o war_n and_o to_o their_o weapon_n special_o bow_n and_o wooden_a halbert_n this_o island_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o government_n each_o fight_n against_o other_o therein_o be_v many_o mine_n of_o gold_n silver_n copper_n iron_n and_o other_o metal_n but_o the_o wild_a people_n use_v not_o to_o traffic_v out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n but_o only_o sail_v in_o small_a scute_v cut_v out_o of_o tree_n from_o one_o place_n of_o the_o island_n to_o the_o other_o for_o the_o most_o part_n not_o suffer_v any_o traffic_n in_o their_o island_n with_o stranger_n yet_o the_o portugese_n at_o this_o time_n traffic_n in_o some_o of_o their_o haven_n but_o go_v not_o on_o land_n and_o from_o thence_o bring_v ambergris_n ware_n silver_n copper_n rice_n and_o diverse_a other_o ware_n in_o this_o channel_n between_o the_o firm_a land_n of_o africa_n and_o this_o island_n there_o lie_v many_o both_o great_a and_o small_a island_n all_o inhabit_v by_o mahometanes_n among_o the_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v s._n christofer_n than_o the_o holyghost_n another_o call_v magliaglie_o as_o also_o comoro_n anzoame_n maiotto_n and_o such_o like_a return_v again_o unto_o the_o coast_n and_o have_v pass_v quiloa_n you_o see_v the_o kingdom_n of_o mombaza_n lie_v under_o three_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a on_o the_o south_n side_n take_v the_o name_n from_o a_o certain_a island_n so_o call_v wherein_o lie_v a_o fair_a town_n with_o many_o goodly_a building_n beautiffy_v with_o diverse_a image_n and_o figure_n the_o king_n be_v a_o mahometan_a who_o withstand_v the_o portugese_n speed_v like_o those_o of_o quiloa_n take_v it_o by_o force_n where_o they_o find_v much_o gold_n silver_n pearl_n cotton_n linen_n silk_n and_o cloth_n of_o gold_n with_o other_o sort_n of_o merchandise_n this_o island_n bordure_v on_o quiloa_n and_o melinde_n inhabit_v by_o heathen_n and_o mahometanes_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o monemugi_n sail_v further_o you_o come_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o melinde_n which_o be_v likewise_o very_o small_a stretch_v along_o the_o sea_n coast_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o river_n chimamchi_n lie_v under_o two_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a and_o upwardes_o by_o the_o river_n it_o run_v to_o a_o lake_n call_v calais_n about_o a_o hundred_o italian_a mile_n or_o twenty_o dutch_a mile_n in_o this_o country_n about_o the_o sea_n side_n there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a town_n most_o inhabit_v by_o white_a people_n all_o heathen_n and_o mahometanes_n their_o house_n be_v build_v almost_o like_o the_o house_n in_o portugal_n their_o sheep_n be_v almost_o as_o big_a again_o as_o those_o in_o portugal_n with_o tail_n which_o be_v account_v for_o a_o quarter_n of_o mutton_n weigh_v at_o the_o least_o five_o and_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o pound_n the_o woman_n be_v white_a and_o dress_v themselves_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o arabia_n very_o proud_o and_o in_o great_a pomp_n all_o in_o silk_n wear_v about_o their_o neck_n arm_n and_o leg_n jewel_n ring_n and_o bracelet_n of_o gold_n go_v with_o their_o face_n cover_v like_o the_o egyptian_a woman_n not_o be_v see_v or_o know_v but_o when_o it_o please_v they_o in_o this_o town_n there_o be_v a_o good_a haven_n for_o ship_n to_o lie_v in_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o people_n be_v friendly_a upright_o in_o word_n and_o deed_n hold_v good_a friendship_n with_o stranger_n special_o with_o the_o portugese_n give_v they_o much_o credit_n and_o never_o hurt_v they_o between_o the_o two_o head_n of_o mombaza_n and_o melinde_n there_o lie_v three_o island_n the_o first_o call_v momsie_n the_o second_o zanzibar_n and_o the_o three_o pâ—mba_n all_o inhabit_v by_o mahometanes_n white_a of_o colour_n very_o rich_a and_o abundant_a in_o wealth_n but_o not_o use_v to_o the_o war_n only_o to_o till_o the_o earth_n in_o those_o island_n be_v much_o sugar_n which_o be_v by_o they_o bring_v in_o boat_n unto_o the_o firm_a land_n with_o other_o fruit_n of_o those_o island_n within_o the_o firm_a land_n beyond_o those_o three_o kingdom_n of_o quiloa_n melinde_n and_o mumbaza_n lie_v the_o great_a and_o large_a kingdom_n of_o monemugi_n which_o on_o the_o south_n lie_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o molambique_n by_o the_o river_n of_o coâ—uo_n and_o on_o the_o west_n upon_o the_o river_n nilus_n between_o the_o two_o lake_n on_o the_o north_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o pâ—esâ—eâ—_n lolin_n it_o live_v peaceable_o with_o the_o 3._o kingdom_n aforesaid_a traffike_v with_o they_o for_o cotton_n linen_n which_o be_v bring_v thither_o out_o of_o cambaia_n which_o to_o such_o like_a ware_n bring_v out_o of_o india_n which_o they_o barter_v for_o gold_n silver_n copper_n and_o ivory_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n towards_o monomotapa_n it_o have_v continual_a war_n and_o that_o so_o cruel_a and_o bloody_a that_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v know_v who_o have_v the_o victory_n because_o in_o that_o place_n there_o méete_v two_o mighty_a people_n and_o those_o that_o be_v most_o expert_a in_o arm_n throughout_o all_o africa_n for_o those_o of_o monomotapa_n the_o woman_n call_v amazon_n whereof_o i_o speak_v before_o and_o for_o monemugi_n the_o people_n by_o those_o of_o mencongi_n call_v giachi_n but_o in_o their_o own_o speech_n agagi_n which_o in_o time_n pass_v use_v much_o to_o invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n nothing_o incomparable_a for_o strength_n and_o agillitie_n to_o the_o amazon_n this_o people_n have_v a_o custom_n with_o hot_a iron_n to_o burn_v their_o face_n especial_o their_o upper_a lip_n and_o so_o make_v strikes_z and_o line_n in_o they_o also_o they_o turn_v their_o eye_n lid_v upward_o and_o round_o about_o they_o be_v black_a with_o shine_a skin_n the_o white_a of_o their_o eye_n be_v of_o so_o swart_a a_o colour_n that_o by_o their_o face_n they_o seem_v to_o be_v strange_a and_o cruel_a monster_n they_o be_v il_fw-mi favour_v &_o great_a body_n live_v in_o the_o field_n like_o beast_n &_o eat_v man_n flesh_n in_o war_n they_o be_v most_o courageous_a set_v most_o fierce_o upon_o their_o enemy_n their_o arm_n be_v dart_n wherein_o they_o be_v most_o cunning_a come_v again_o unto_o the_o coast_n &_o have_v past_o the_o kingdom_n of_o melinde_n to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr guarda_fw-it fuy_fw-es there_o be_v many_o other_o place_n inhabit_v by_o white_a mahometanes_n where_o there_o be_v some_o good_a haven_n whither_o diverse_a strange_a ship_n and_o merchant_n with_o their_o ware_n do_v ordinary_o resort_v whereof_o the_o chief_a be_v pate_n the_o second_o brava_n the_o three_o magadoxo_fw-la the_o four_o amffion_n and_o behind_o that_o reach_v the_o broad_a and_o wide_a head_n or_o cape_n of_o guarda_fw-it fuy_n which_o because_o of_o the_o greatness_n issue_v far_o into_o the_o sea_n be_v know_v by_o many_o ship_n come_v out_o of_o india_n arabia_n ormus_n &_o other_o place_n and_o about_o this_o cape_n the_o
church_n and_o keep_v the_o rest_n for_o themselves_o and_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o all_o the_o offering_n must_v be_v wrought_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o of_o such_o form_n and_o fashion_n as_o the_o thing_n be_v which_o they_o desire_v to_o have_v of_o their_o guaca_n they_o offer_v also_o live_v man_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o beast_n look_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o entrail_n of_o the_o man_n or_o beast_n which_o they_o do_v offer_v for_o certain_a secret_a token_n which_o if_o they_o find_v not_o upon_o the_o offering_n they_o still_o offer_v new_a man_n or_o beast_n until_o they_o find_v the_o token_n think_v the_o idol_n not_o to_o be_v please_v with_o such_o offering_n as_o have_v they_o not_o when_o the_o priest_n shall_v offer_v sacrifice_n than_o they_o abstain_v from_o the_o company_n of_o their_o wife_n and_o cease_v not_o all_o night_n to_o do_v nothing_o but_o cry_v out_o and_o pray_v to_o the_o devil_n run_v into_o the_o field_n and_o to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o guaca_n stand_v whereof_o there_o be_v so_o many_o that_o every_o man_n have_v one_o before_o his_o door_n and_o the_o day_n before_o they_o shall_v speak_v with_o the_o devil_n they_o fast_v some_o bind_v a_o thing_n before_o their_o eye_n and_o some_o thrust_v they_o clean_o out_o and_o it_o have_v often_o be_v see_v that_o some_o of_o they_o have_v do_v it_o of_o mere_a devotion_n the_o king_n and_o noble_a man_n enterprise_v not_o any_o thing_n before_o they_o have_v consult_v with_o the_o priest_n and_o the_o priest_n with_o the_o idol_n in_o their_o sacrifice_n they_o use_v not_o only_a beast_n but_o man_n and_o child_n but_o they_o eat_v not_o man_n flesh_n as_o the_o cannibal_n do_v when_o the_o spaniard_n spoil_v their_o temple_n they_o find_v therein_o many_o pot_n full_a of_o the_o dry_a bone_n and_o flesh_n of_o dead_a child_n that_o have_v be_v offer_v to_o their_o idol_n they_o offer_v likewise_o bird_n and_o other_o beast_n and_o with_o the_o blood_n of_o 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a_o other_o small_a lake_n forty_o mile_n distant_a and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wonder_v at_o how_o the_o abundance_n of_o water_n that_o run_v out_o of_o the_o great_a lake_n be_v comprehend_v in_o so_o small_a a_o place_n where_o it_o be_v not_o once_o perceive_v to_o increase_v the_o lake_n be_v so_o small_a and_o the_o water_n so_o great_a but_o it_o be_v report_v that_o in_o that_o lake_n there_o be_v no_o bottom_n or_o ground_n and_o that_o the_o water_n run_v under_o the_o ground_n through_o the_o earth_n into_o another_o sea_n or_o river_n as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o river_n alpheus_n that_o it_o run_v from_o peioponce_n or_o moica_n to_o cicilia_n under_o the_o ground_n and_o from_o this_o lake_n or_o thereabouts_o the_o king_n of_o peru_n have_v their_o original_n the_o petegree_n of_o which_o king_n be_v by_o jacob_n fernando_n a_o spaniard_n declare_v in_o this_o manner_n first_a mango_n capa_fw-la who_o according_a to_o the_o indian_n report_n be_v not_o bear_v of_o a_o woman_n but_o spring_v out_o of_o a_o stone_n which_o until_o this_o day_n be_v yet_o show_v by_o they_o about_o the_o town_n of_o cusco_n he_o by_o his_o wife_n mama_n guaco_n have_v issue_n one_o son_n call_v sicheroca_n that_o rule_v after_o his_o father_n and_o be_v the_o second_o ingen_n or_o king_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n continue_v in_o the_o issue_n son_n successive_o and_o not_o unto_o the_o child_n of_o the_o son_n before_o all_o the_o brother_n have_v reign_v one_o after_o another_o but_o first_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v king_n then_o after_o his_o death_n his_o second_o brother_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o not_o the_o elder_a brother_n son_n and_o the_o second_o brother_n die_v there_o be_v no_o more_o brethren_n the_o crown_n fall_v unto_o the_o elder_a brother_n son_n without_o alteration_n or_o change_n this_o sicheroca_n be_v a_o valiant_a soldier_n like_o his_o father_n and_o bring_v many_o of_o his_o neighbour_n to_o subjection_n and_o by_o mama_n cura_n he_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n call_v locuco_n pang_n the_o three_o king_n who_o study_v rather_o to_o hold_v those_o land_n he_o have_v under_o his_o subjection_n then_o to_o win_v or_o increase_v more_o unto_o they_o and_o be_v age_a he_o marry_v a_o wife_n mama_n anaverque_n by_o who_o he_o have_v a_o son_n call_v maita_n capa_fw-la that_o augment_v his_o kingdom_n and_o thereunto_o join_v the_o province_n of_o cusco_n and_o by_o his_o wife_n mama_n jacchi_n dela_n he_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n call_v capa_fw-la cyupangu_n of_o who_o there_o be_v nothing_o worthy_a memory_n only_o that_o he_o leave_v a_o son_n by_o his_o wife_n mama_n cagna_n call_v inga_n
ruca_n who_o likewise_o do_v no_o special_a thing_n during_o his_o life_n but_o only_o by_o his_o wife_n mama_n mâ—cay_n he_o have_v diverse_a son_n and_o one_o among_o the_o rest_n call_v jaguar_n guacinga_n jupangue_n of_o who_o there_o be_v a_o strange_a history_n recite_v which_o be_v y_z t_z he_o be_v a_o child_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o age_n of_o three_o month_n be_v take_v by_o certain_a caciquen_n that_o be_v likewise_o lord_n or_o king_n that_o think_v to_o kill_v he_o and_o while_o they_o consult_v among_o themselves_o concern_v his_o death_n it_o chance_v that_o as_o the_o child_n cry_v certain_a drop_n of_o blood_n issue_v out_o of_o his_o eye_n whereby_o they_o be_v abash_v esteem_v it_o for_o a_o miracle_n they_o leave_v the_o child_n and_o depart_v which_o be_v take_v up_o by_o a_o stranger_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o king_n and_o after_o that_o become_v great_a and_o prove_v a_o brave_a soldier_n so_o that_o he_o overcam_v many_o of_o his_o neighbour_n and_o bring_v they_o in_o 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make_v from_o cusco_n through_o the_o province_n of_o charcas_n unto_o chile_n in_o the_o which_o way_n from_o half_a mile_n to_o half_a mile_n he_o have_v place_v post_n by_o they_o call_v chasquis_fw-la which_o be_v indian_n that_o go_v fast_o than_o any_o of_o our_o horse_n to_o the_o great_a ease_n and_o contentment_n of_o traveller_n for_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o may_v shorten_v their_o way_n and_o in_o three_o day_n travail_n 120_o lâ—uken_n that_o be_v 240_o mile_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o swiftness_n of_o the_o man_n that_o bear_v they_o and_o stand_v for_o post_n after_o the_o aâ—trican_n manner_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n as_o i_o have_v already_o declare_v for_o that_o after_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o spaniard_n there_o be_v neither_o horse_n ass_n nor_o mule_n within_o the_o country_n whereon_o man_n shall_v ride_v or_o travail_v withal_o this_o king_n die_v left_a issue_n above_o 150._o son_n among_o the_o which_o one_o of_o they_o name_v guaynacapa_n beget_v upon_o mama_n oclo_n his_o wife_n succeed_v he_o in_o his_o kingdom_n not_o any_o thing_n inferior_a for_o valour_n wisdom_n and_o council_n both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n much_o augment_v and_o increase_v the_o limit_n of_o his_o country_n observe_v great_a order_n and_o equity_n in_o all_o thing_n both_o concern_v the_o government_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o people_n appoint_v better_a order_n and_o many_o old_a and_o ancient_a law_n that_o be_v unfit_a and_o not_o convenient_a he_o cause_v to_o be_v abrogate_a and_o new_a devise_v in_o their_o place_n he_o marry_v a_o wife_n call_v coyam_n pilico_n vaco_fw-la by_o who_o have_v no_o child_n he_o marry_v diverse_a other_o wife_n so_o that_o the_o number_n of_o his_o child_n be_v much_o great_a than_o his_o father_n who_o notwithstanding_o have_v 150_o son_n among_o his_o child_n the_o elder_a be_v call_v guascar_n inga_n his_o mother_n be_v call_v rava_fw-la oclo_n and_o as_o i_o say_v before_o this_o king_n guainacapa_n much_o increase_v in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o overcome_v many_o people_n among_o the_o which_o he_o hold_v so_o good_a government_n and_o order_n as_o it_o seem_v in_o manner_n unpossible_a special_o among_o such_o rude_a &_o simple_a people_n that_o be_v whole_o without_o learning_n wherein_o appear_v a_o most_o manifest_a example_n of_o great_a subjection_n and_o love_n in_o his_o subject_n towards_o their_o natural_a lord_n and_o hereupon_o to_o his_o great_a honour_n they_o make_v the_o two_o notable_a and_o costly_a highway_n so_o much_o esteem_v in_o all_o country_n and_o may_v well_o be_v account_v for_o one_o of_o the_o seven_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n for_o when_o guainacapa_n be_v go_v from_o cusco_n with_o his_o army_n to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o province_n of_o quito_n distant_a from_o thence_o at_o the_o least_o 500_o mile_n he_o be_v force_v to_o pass_v over_o high_a hill_n whereby_o both_o he_o and_o his_o people_n endure_v great_a trouble_n and_o misery_n because_o 〈◊〉_d war_n be_v full_a of_o hard_a and_o rough_a stone_n before_o his_o return_n again_o be_v victorious_a his_o subject_n in_o token_n of_o great_a joy_n as_o also_o for_o his_o further_a â—ase_n and_o commodity_n because_o he_o and_o his_o soldier_n have_v indeed_o so_o hard_a and_o laboursome_a a_o tournee_n cut_v down_o and_o dig_v up_o all_o the_o 〈◊〉_d way_n and_o stony_a cliff_n make_v the_o way_n even_o and_o plain_a so_o that_o in_o some_o place_n there_o be_v valley_n of_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o man_n height_n that_o be_v fill_v up_o and_o make_v even_o with_o the_o hill_n which_o way_n they_o make_v in_o that_o manner_n for_o y_o e_o length_n of_o five_o hundred_o mile_n so_o plain_a and_o even_o that_o any_o cart_n or_o waggon_n may_v travel_v thereon_o which_o way_n after_o the_o spaniard_n arrival_n in_o the_o contrie_n be_v in_o diverse_a place_n spoil_v and_o destroy_v to_o let_v the_o indian_n from_o travel_v that_o way_n and_o think_v this_o not_o sufficient_a when_o the_o say_a guainacapa_n go_v to_o visit_v his_o country_n of_o quito_n and_o take_v his_o way_n through_o the_o plain_a country_n they_o likewise_o make_v he_o another_o way_n to_o fill_v all_o the_o valley_n and_o â—rish_a place_n therein_o and_o to_o make_v they_o even_o which_o way_n they_o make_v about_o forty_o foot_n broad_a on_o both_o side_n with_o high_a wall_n and_o in_o the_o sandy_a way_n they_o set_v great_a drought_n with_o rope_n tie_v unto_o they_o because_o man_n shall_v not_o lose_v themselves_o in_o the_o waâ—e_n which_o stretch_v likewise_o 500_o mile_n the_o wall_n as_o yet_o in_o some_o place_n be_v to_o be_v see_v but_o by_o mean_n of_o their_o war_n the_o bank_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v take_v away_o and_o burn_v and_o beside_o all_o this_o he_o himself_o cause_v many_o temple_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o other_o idol_n and_o diverse_a taâ—â—boâ—_n which_o be_v house_n of_o munition_n and_o of_o pleasure_n for_o the_o benefit_n and_o commodity_n of_o his_o successor_n in_o time_n of_o war_n to_o be_v make_v and_o build_v as_o well_o on_o the_o hill_n as_o in_o the_o plain_a country_n both_o on_o the_o river_n side_n as_o in_o every_o way_n the_o river_n whereof_o be_v at_o this_o day_n in_o many_o place_n to_o be_v see_v whereby_o may_v be_v conjecture_v the_o greatness_n and_o riches_n of_o those_o king_n and_o the_o great_a care_n they_o have_v for_o the_o defence_n and_o safety_n of_o their_o country_n for_o that_o hereby_o when_o they_o travail_v through_o the_o country_n not_o only_o they_o and_o all_o their_o company_n may_v lodge_v in_o those_o house_n but_o the_o house_n be_v still_o furnish_v and_o provide_v by_o the_o people_n inhabit_v about_o they_o not_o only_o with_o victual_n sufficient_a for_o a_o whole_a army_n but_o also_o with_o apparel_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o weapon_n that_o be_v use_v in_o the_o war_n therewith_o present_o to_o apparel_v their_o soldier_n and_o to_o make_v they_o ready_a for_o the_o war_n as_o bow_n arrow_n pike_n halberd_n club_n bill_n etc._n etc._n for_o 20000._o or_o 30000_o man_n present_o to_o be_v raise_v whereof_o there_o be_v no_o want_n and_o those_o house_n be_v some_o 8_o or_o 10_o and_o some_o twenty_o mile_n at_o the_o further_a one_o from_o the_o other_o never_o further_a distant_a than_o a_o day_n journey_n as_o touch_v the_o ornament_n of_o the_o king_n of_o peru_n which_o they_o in_o steed_n of_o crown_n and_o princely_a sceptre_n use_v to_o wear_v thereby_o to_o show_v their_o power_n and_o majesty_n they_o wear_v certain_a tassel_n of_o red_a wool_n bind_v about_o their_o head_n hang_v down_o upon_o their_o shoulder_n almost_o cover_v their_o eye_n whereat_o there_o hang_v other_o thread_n which_o they_o use_v when_o they_o will_v have_v any_o thing_n
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and_o merchandise_n along_o by_o this_o land_n of_o amaguchen_n and_o the_o country_n of_o the_o island_n fimexima_fw-la aforesaid_a begin_v the_o straight_a or_o passage_n to_o facunda_fw-la of_o the_o which_o as_o also_o the_o other_o place_n thereabouts_o i_o will_v speak_v in_o another_o place_n together_o with_o the_o navigation_n and_o situation_n thereof_o to_o sail_v from_o the_o point_n of_o moryee_n in_o the_o créeke_a of_o bungo_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o caminaxique_n lie_v in_o the_o country_n of_o amanguchen_n which_o be_v very_o sure_a and_o good_a for_o all_o wind_n and_o of_o great_a traffic_n you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n be_v about_o sixtéene_v mile_n this_o land_n which_o you_o go_v unto_o be_v very_o great_a and_o high_a and_o you_o run_v all_o the_o aforesaid_a coast_n along_o to_o a_o hook_n or_o point_n of_o land_n east_n and_o west_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o from_o the_o haven_n of_o caminaxique_a to_o the_o aforesayed_a point_n about_o forty_o portugal_n mile_n whereof_o seventéene_n and_o ½_n make_v a_o degree_n as_o all_o the_o mile_n in_o this_o description_n likewise_o do_v in_o the_o which_o coast_n lie_v the_o have_v hereafter_o follow_v that_o be_v from_o caminaxique_a to_o toraque_fw-la be_v about_o two_o mile_n and_o â—_o from_o toraque_fw-la to_o the_o island_n meagima_n be_v six_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a the_o road_n of_o this_o island_n be_v between_o it_o and_o the_o firm_a land_n from_o meagima_fw-la to_o camangary_n be_v a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o thence_o to_o the_o island_n of_o anooxyma_n be_v five_o mile_n from_o anooxyma_n to_o toumoo_n be_v also_o five_o mile_n
have_v make_v with_o the_o land_n about_o one_o hour_n or_o more_o we_o perceive_v land_n right_a before_o we_o and_o be_v within_o two_o mile_n thereof_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o dark_a and_o misty_a weather_n we_o can_v no_o soon_o perceive_v which_o put_v we_o in_o great_a fear_n for_o our_o judgement_n be_v clean_o contrary_a but_o the_o weather_n beginning_n to_o clear_v up_o we_o know_v the_o land_n for_o it_o be_v a_o part_n or_o bank_n of_o the_o point_n call_v cabo_n falso_n which_o be_v about_o fifteen_o mile_n on_o this_o side_n the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n towards_o mossambique_n the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n lie_v under_o 34._o degree_n southward_a there_o we_o have_v a_o calm_a and_o fair_a weather_n which_o continue_v about_o half_a a_o day_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n with_o our_o line_n we_o get_v great_a store_n of_o fish_n upon_o the_o same_o land_n at_o ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n water_n it_o be_v a_o excellent_a fish_n much_o like_o to_o haddock_n the_o portugese_n call_n they_o pescados_n the_o twenty_o of_o the_o same_o month_n we_o meet_v again_o with_o saint_n francisco_n and_o speak_v with_o she_o and_o so_o keep_v company_n together_o till_o the_o 24._o of_o june_n when_o we_o lose_v she_o again_o the_o same_o day_n we_o strike_v all_o our_o sail_n because_o we_o have_v a_o contrary_a wind_n and_o lay_v two_o day_n still_o drive_v up_o and_o down_o not_o to_o loose_v any_o way_n mean_v time_n we_o be_v against_o the_o high_a land_n of_o tarradonaâ—al_n which_o begin_v in_o 32._o degree_n and_o end_v in_o 30._o and_o be_v distant_a from_o capo_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n 150._o mile_n in_o this_o place_n they_o common_o use_v to_o takâ—_n counsel_n of_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o ship_n whether_o it_o be_v best_o for_o they_o to_o sail_v through_o within_o the_o land_n of_o s._n laurenso_n or_o without_o it_o for_o that_o within_o the_o land_n they_o sail_v to_o mossambique_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o goa_n and_o sail_v without_o it_o they_o can_v come_v at_o goa_n by_o reason_n they_o fall_v down_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o stream_n and_o so_o must_v sail_v unto_o cochin_n which_o lie_v 100_o mile_n low_a than_o goa_n and_z as_o the_o ship_n leave_v the_o cape_n than_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o make_v towards_o mossambique_n because_o they_o can_v come_v in_o time_n to_o goa_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a calm_n that_o be_v within_o the_o land_n but_o they_o that_o pass_v the_o cape_n in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n may_v well_o go_v to_o mossambique_n because_o they_o have_v time_n enough_o there_o to_o refresh_v themselves_o and_o to_o take_v in_o fresh_a water_n and_o other_o victual_n and_o so_o to_o lie_v at_o anchor_n ten_o or_o twelve_o day_n together_o but_o such_o as_o pass_v the_o cape_n in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n do_v come_v too_o late_o and_o must_v sail_v about_o towards_o cochin_n thereby_o to_o loose_v no_o time_n yet_o it_o be_v dangerous_a &_o much_o more_o cumbersome_a for_o that_o common_o they_o be_v sick_a of_o swell_v leg_n sore_a belly_n and_o other_o disease_n the_o 30._o of_o july_n we_o be_v against_o the_o point_n of_o the_o cape_n call_v das_n corentes_n which_o be_v 130._o mile_n distant_a from_o terra_n donatal_a and_o lie_v under_o 24._o degree_n southwarde_o there_o they_o begin_v to_o pass_v between_o the_o land_n the_o isle_n madagascar_n otherwise_o call_v saint_n laurence_n the_o island_n of_o s._n laurenso_n be_v by_o marcus_n paulus_n name_v the_o great_a island_n of_o magastar_n by_o andrea_n thevet_n it_o be_v call_v madagascar_n and_o be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o the_o east_n island_n for_o it_o be_v great_a in_o compass_n then_o either_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n or_o portugal_n and_o lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o africa_n as_o we_o pass_v the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n as_o thevet_n describe_v 72_o degree_n and_o in_o breadth_n eleven_o degree_n and_o be_v in_o compass_n as_o some_o hold_n opinion_n 3000_o italian_a mile_n and_o as_o some_o write_v 4000_o which_o shall_v be_v six_o or_o eight_o hundred_o dutch_a mile_n this_o island_n be_v judge_v to_o be_v very_o temperate_a and_o therefore_o well_o people_v but_o believe_v in_o mahomet_n marcus_n paulus_n say_v that_o the_o island_n be_v govern_v by_o four_o ancient_a man_n it_o be_v full_a of_o wild_a beast_n and_o strange_a fowl_n whereof_o he_o write_v many_o fable_n not_o worthy_a the_o rehearsal_n this_o island_n have_v elephant_n &_o all_o kind_n of_o beast_n which_o have_v but_o one_o horn_n whereof_o one_o be_v call_v a_o indian_a ass_n with_o whole_a foot_n uncloven_v a_o other_o be_v call_v orix_n with_o cleave_a foot_n it_o have_v many_o snake_n effte_n &_o great_a store_n of_o wood_n of_o red_a sandale_n which_o be_v there_o little_o esteem_v for_o the_o great_a abundance_n there_o the_o sea_n yield_v much_o amber_n it_o abound_v also_o in_o rice_n barley_n orange_n lemon_n citron_n &_o million_o which_o be_v so_o great_a that_o a_o man_n can_v hardly_o gripe_v they_o both_o red_a white_z &_o yellow_a and_o better_a than_o we_o and_o much_o ginger_n which_o they_o eat_v green_a honey_n &_o sugar_n in_o such_o abundance_n that_o they_o know_v not_o whither_o to_o send_v it_o saffron_n many_o medicinable_a herb_n and_o indian_a nut_n it_o likewise_o yield_v silver_n and_o have_v many_o river_n beautiful_a fountain_n and_o diverse_a haven_n whether_o many_o saracen_n &_o moor_n do_v bring_v their_o merchandise_n as_o clothes_n of_o gold_n &_o silver_n linen_n make_v of_o cotton_n wool_n and_o such_o like_a from_o s._n laurenso_n to_o mossambique_n which_o lie_v from_o the_o firm_a land_n of_o das_n corentes_n 120._o mile_n and_o be_v a_o island_n of_o 220._o mile_n long_o stretch_v north_n &_o south_n and_o in_o breadth_n 70._o mile_n begin_v from_o the_o first_o point_n until_o you_o come_v at_o the_o cape_n in_o 26._o degree_n and_o end_v in_o the_o north_n in_o 11._o degree_n the_o people_n of_o the_o island_n be_v black_a like_o those_o of_o mossambique_n and_o go_v naked_a but_o the_o hair_n of_o their_o head_n be_v not_o so_o much_o curl_v as_o they_o of_o mossambique_n and_o not_o full_a so_o black_a the_o portugese_n have_n not_o special_a traffic_n there_o because_o there_o be_v not_o much_o to_o be_v have_v for_o as_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o very_o well_o know_v the_o 1._o of_o august_n we_o pass_v the_o flat_n call_v os_fw-la baixos_n de_fw-fr judea_n that_o be_v the_o flat_n of_o the_o jew_n which_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o cape_n das_fw-mi corentes_n 30._o mile_n and_o lie_v between_o the_o island_n of_o s._n laurence_n &_o the_o firm_a land_n that_o be_v from_o the_o island_n fifty_o mile_n and_o from_o the_o firm_a land_n seaventy_n mile_n which_o flat_n begin_v under_o 22._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a and_o continue_v to_o twenty_o one_o degree_n there_o be_v great_a care_n to_o be_v take_v lest_o man_n fall_v upon_o they_o for_o they_o be_v very_o dangerous_a and_o many_o ship_n have_v be_v lose_v there_o and_o of_o late_a in_o anno_fw-la 1585._o 1585._o a_o ship_n come_v from_o portugal_n call_v s._n jago_n be_v admiral_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o be_v the_o same_o that_o the_o first_o voyage_n go_v with_o we_o from_o lisbon_n for_o vice_n admiral_n as_o in_o another_o place_n we_o shall_v declare_v the_o four_o of_o august_n we_o descry_v the_o land_n of_o mossambique_n which_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o flatte_n of_o the_o jew_n nintie_a mile_n under_o fifteen_o degree_n southwards_o the_o next_o day_n we_o enter_v into_o the_o road_n of_o mossambique_n and_o as_o we_o enter_v we_o espy_v the_o foresay_a ship_n call_v s._n jago_n which_o enter_v with_o we_o and_o it_o be_v not_o above_o one_o hour_n after_o we_o have_v descry_v it_o be_v the_o first_o time_n we_o have_v see_v it_o since_o it_o leave_v we_o at_o the_o island_n of_o madera_n where_o we_o separate_v ourselves_o there_o we_o find_v likewise_o two_o more_o of_o our_o ship_n saint_n laureâ—zo_n and_o saint_n francisco_n which_o the_o day_n before_o be_v come_v thither_o with_o a_o small_a ship_n that_o be_v to_o sail_v to_o malacca_n which_o common_o set_v out_o of_o portugal_n a_o month_n before_o any_o of_o the_o ship_n do_v set_v sail_n for_o india_n only_o because_o they_o have_v a_o long_a voyage_n to_o make_v yet_o do_v they_o ordinary_o sail_v to_o mossambique_n to_o take_v in_o sweet_a water_n &_o fresh_a victual_n as_o their_o voyage_n fall_v out_o or_o their_o victual_n scant_v if_o they_o go_v not_o thither_o they_o they_o sail_v about_o on_o the_o back_n side_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o island_n of_o saint_n laurenso_n not_o set_v their_o course_n for_o
finish_v and_o stand_v right_a against_o the_o first_o of_o the_o habited_a little_a land_n where_o the_o ship_n must_v come_v in_o and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a and_o strong_a build_v of_o all_o the_o castle_n throughout_o the_o whole_a indies_n yet_o have_v they_o but_o small_a store_n of_o ordinance_n or_o munition_n as_o also_o not_o any_o soldier_n more_o than_o the_o captain_n and_o his_o man_n that_o dwell_v therein_o but_o when_o occasion_n serve_v the_o marry_a portugese_n that_o dwell_v in_o the_o island_n which_o be_v about_o 40._o or_o 50._o at_o the_o most_o be_v all_o bind_v to_o keep_v the_o castle_n for_o that_o the_o island_n have_v no_o other_o defence_n then_o only_o that_o castle_n the_o rest_n lie_v open_a and_o be_v a_o flat_a sand_n round_o about_o within_o the_o castle_n be_v certain_a whole_o accustom_v thereunto_o as_o if_o they_o be_v horse_n moil_n or_o ass_n i_o have_v speak_v with_o man_n that_o come_v from_o thence_o and_o have_v see_v they_o and_o affirm_v it_o for_o a_o truth_n but_o return_v to_o our_o matter_n of_o the_o governmement_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o portugese_n and_o their_o captain_n i_o say_v that_o the_o captain_n make_v the_o commodity_n of_o his_o place_n within_o three_o year_n space_n that_o he_o remain_v there_o which_o amount_v to_o the_o value_n of_o 300._o thousand_o ducat_n that_o be_v nine_o ton_n of_o gold_n as_o while_o we_o remain_v there_o the_o captain_n name_v nuno_n velio_n perena_n himself_o show_v we_o and_o it_o be_v most_o in_o gold_n that_o come_v from_o sofala_n &_o monomotapa_n as_o i_o say_v before_o from_o mossambique_n they_o carry_v into_o india_n gold_n ambergris_n eben_n wood_n and_o ivory_n and_o many_o slave_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n which_o be_v carry_v thither_o because_o they_o be_v the_o strong_a moor_n in_o all_o the_o east_n country_n to_o do_v their_o filthy_a and_o hard_a labour_n wherein_o they_o only_o use_v they_o they_o sail_v from_o thence_o into_o india_n but_o once_o every_o year_n in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n till_o half_a september_n because_o that_o throughout_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o india_n they_o must_v sail_v with_o monssoyns_n that_o be_v with_o the_o tide_n of_o the_o year_n which_o they_o name_n by_o the_o wind_n which_o blow_v certain_a month_n in_o the_o year_n whereby_o they_o make_v their_o account_n to_o go_v and_o come_v from_o the_o one_o place_n to_o the_o other_o &_o the_o time_n that_o man_n may_v common_o sail_v between_o mossambique_n and_o india_n be_v 30._o day_n little_o more_o or_o less_o and_o then_o they_o stay_v in_o india_n till_o the_o month_n of_o april_n when_o the_o wind_n or_o monssoyn_v come_v again_o to_o serve_v they_o for_o mossambique_n so_o that_o every_o year_n once_o there_o go_v and_o come_v one_o ship_n for_o the_o captain_n that_o carry_v and_o bring_v his_o merchandise_n and_o no_o man_n may_v traffic_v from_o thence_o into_o india_n but_o only_o those_o that_o dwell_v and_o be_v marry_v in_o mossambique_n for_o that_o such_o as_o be_v unmarried_a may_v not_o stay_v there_o by_o special_a privilege_n from_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n grant_v unto_o those_o that_o inhabit_v there_o to_o the_o end_n the_o island_n shall_v be_v people_v and_o thereby_o keep_v and_o maintain_v behind_o mossambique_n lie_v the_o country_n of_o prester_n john_n which_o be_v call_v by_o they_o the_o country_n of_o abexines_n whereupon_o the_o coast_n of_o mossambique_n unto_o the_o red_a sea_n be_v common_o call_v the_o coast_n of_o abex_n and_o diverse_a man_n of_o prester_n johns_n land_n do_v send_v man_n of_o that_o country_n some_o be_v slave_n and_o other_o tree_n into_o india_n which_o serve_v for_o sailor_n in_o the_o portugal_n ship_n that_o traffic_n in_o those_o country_n from_o place_n to_o place_n who_o picture_n &_o counterfeit_n as_o also_o their_o religion_n manner_n of_o live_v and_o custom_n do_v hereafter_o follow_v in_o the_o picture_n of_o india_n this_o coast_n of_o abex_n be_v also_o by_o the_o portugal_n call_v the_o coast_n of_o melinde_n because_o that_o upon_o the_o same_o coast_n lie_v a_o town_n and_o a_o kingdom_n of_o that_o name_n which_o be_v the_o first_o town_n and_o kingdom_n that_o in_o the_o portugese_n first_o discovery_n of_o those_o country_n do_v receive_v they_o peaceable_o without_o treason_n or_o deceit_n and_o so_o to_o this_o day_n do_v yet_o continue_v we_o stay_v at_o mossambique_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 15._o day_n to_o provide_v fresh_a water_n and_o victual_n for_o the_o supply_n of_o our_o want_n in_o the_o which_o time_n diverse_a of_o our_o man_n fall_v sick_a and_o die_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o unaccustomed_a air_n of_o the_o place_n which_o of_o itself_o be_v a_o unwholesome_a land_n and_o a_o evil_a air_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o great_a and_o unmeasurable_a heat_n the_o 20._o of_o august_n we_o set_v sail_v with_o all_o our_o company_n that_o be_v our_o four_o ship_n of_o one_o fleet_v that_o come_v from_o portugal_n and_o a_o ship_n of_o the_o captain_n of_o mossambique_n who_o three_o year_n be_v then_o finish_v his_o name_n be_v don_n pedro_n de_fw-fr castro_n in_o who_o place_n the_o aforesaid_a nuno_n velio_n pereira_n be_v then_o come_v the_o say_a captain_n don_n pedro_n return_v with_o to_o his_o wife_n &_o family_n again_o into_o india_n for_o that_o the_o king_n commandment_n and_o ordinance_n be_v that_o after_o the_o expiration_n of_o their_o three_o year_n office_n they_o must_v yet_o stay_v three_o year_n more_o in_o india_n at_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o vice_n roy_fw-fr of_o india_n in_o the_o king_n service_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n before_o they_o must_v return_v into_o portugal_n unless_o they_o bring_v a_o special_a patent_n from_o the_o king_n that_o after_o they_o have_v continue_v three_o year_n in_o their_o office_n they_o may_v return_v into_o portugal_n again_o which_o be_v very_o seldom_o see_v unless_o it_o be_v by_o special_a favour_n and_o likewise_o no_o man_n may_v travel_v out_o of_o india_n unless_o he_o have_v the_o vice_n royes_n passport_n and_o without_o it_o they_o be_v not_o suffer_v to_o pass_v for_o it_o be_v very_o narrow_o look_v into_o the_o 24._o of_o august_n in_o the_o morning_n we_o descry_v two_o island_n which_o be_v call_v insula_n de_fw-fr comora_n and_o insula_fw-la de_fw-fr don_n jan_n de_fw-fr castro_n the_o island_n comora_n lie_v distant_a from_o mossambique_n 60._o mile_n northwards_o under_o 11._o degree_n on_o the_o south_n side_n be_v a_o very_a high_a land_n so_o high_a that_o in_o a_o whole_a day_n sail_v with_o a_o good_a wind_n we_o can_v not_o lose_v the_o sight_n thereof_o the_o same_o day_n the_o ship_n separate_v themselves_o again_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a manner_n for_o the_o occasion_n aforesaid_a the_o three_o of_o september_n we_o once_o again_o pass_v the_o equinoctial_a line_n which_o run_v between_o melinde_n and_o brava_n town_n lie_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o abex_n and_o the_o line_n be_v from_o mossambique_n northwards_o 230._o mile_n and_o from_o the_o line_n to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr quardafum_n be_v 190._o mile_n and_o lie_v under_o 12._o degree_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a upon_o this_o coast_n between_o mossambique_n and_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr guardafum_n lie_v these_o town_n quiloa_n in_o time_n pass_v call_v rapta_fw-la mombassa_n which_o be_v a_o town_n situate_a in_o a_o little_a island_n of_o the_o same_o name_n which_o show_v a_o far_o off_o to_o be_v high_a sandy_a down_n and_o have_v a_o haven_n with_o two_o fort_n to_o defend_v it_o melinde_n pate_n brava_n and_o magadoxo_fw-la each_o be_v a_o kingdom_n of_o itself_o hold_v the_o law_n of_o mahomet_n the_o people_n be_v somewhat_o of_o a_o sallow_a colour_n than_o those_o of_o mossambique_n with_o shine_a hair_n govern_v their_o city_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o arabian_n and_o other_o mahometanes_n this_o corner_n or_o cape_n of_o guardafum_n be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o abex_n or_o melinde_n and_o by_o this_o cape_n east_n northeast_n 20._o mile_n within_o the_o sea_n lie_v the_o rich_a island_n call_v socotora_n where_o they_o find_v aloe_n which_o take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o island_n be_v call_v aloe_n socotorina_n and_o be_v the_o very_o best_a be_v close_o and_o fast_o and_o from_o thence_o be_v it_o carry_v and_o convey_v into_o all_o place_n by_o this_o corner_n and_o island_n begin_v the_o mouth_n or_o entrance_n of_o the_o â—streito_n de_fw-fr mecka_n for_o that_o within_o the_o same_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o arabia_n lie_v the_o city_n of_o mecka_n where_o the_o body_n of_o mahomet_n hang_v in_o the_o air_n in_o a_o iron_n chest_n under_o a_o sky_n make_v of_o adamant_n stone_n which_o be_v great_o seek_v unto_o &_o
some_z after_z towards_o portugal_n with_o who_o my_o brother_n go_v because_o of_o his_o office_n in_o the_o ship_n and_o i_o stay_v with_o my_o master_n in_o india_n certain_a year_n to_o see_v and_o learn_v the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a land_n people_n fruit_n ware_n and_o merchandise_n with_o other_o thing_n which_o when_o time_n serve_v i_o will_v in_o truth_n set_v down_o as_o i_o myself_o for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v see_v it_o with_o my_o eye_n and_o of_o credible_a person_n both_o indian_n and_o other_o inhabiter_n in_o those_o country_n learned_a and_o require_v to_o know_v as_o also_o the_o report_n and_o fame_n thereof_o be_v now_o sufficient_o spread_v abroad_o throughout_o the_o world_n by_o diverse_a of_o our_o neighbour_n country_n and_o land_n which_o traffic_n and_o deal_v with_o they_o namely_o our_o country_n the_o east_n country_n england_n france_n etc._n etc._n which_o likewise_o be_v find_v and_o know_v by_o the_o portugal_n themselves_n which_o daily_a traffic_n thither_o but_o before_o i_o begin_v to_o describe_v goa_n and_o the_o indies_n concern_v their_o manner_n traffic_n fruit_n ware_n and_o other_o thing_n the_o better_a to_o understande_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n and_o of_o the_o coast_n lie_v on_o the_o east_n side_n to_o the_o last_o and_o high_a part_n of_o the_o border_n of_o china_n which_o the_o portugese_n have_n travel_v and_o discover_v together_o with_o their_o island_n i_o will_v first_o set_v down_o a_o brief_a note_n of_o the_o oriental_a coast_n begin_v at_o the_o red_a or_o the_o arabian_a sea_n from_o the_o town_n of_o aden_n to_o chinae_fw-la and_o then_o the_o description_n of_o the_o coast_n before_o name_v chapter_n 5._o the_o description_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o arabia_n felix_n or_o the_o red_a sea_n to_o the_o island_n and_o fortress_n of_o ormus_n aden_n be_v the_o strong_a and_o fair_a town_n of_o arabia_n felix_n pall._n situate_v in_o a_o valley_n compass_v about_o upon_o the_o one_o side_n with_o strong_a mine_n on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o high_a mountain_n there_o be_v in_o it_o five_o castle_n lade_v with_o ordinance_n and_o a_o continual_a garrison_n keep_v therein_o because_o of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n that_o sail_v before_o it_o the_o town_n have_v about_o 6000._o house_n in_o it_o where_o the_o indian_n persian_n aethiopian_n and_o turk_n do_v traffic_v and_o because_o the_o sun_n be_v so_o extreme_a hot_a in_o the_o day_n time_n they_o make_v most_o of_o their_o bargain_n by_o night_n about_o a_o stone_n cast_v from_o the_o town_n there_o be_v a_o hill_n with_o a_o great_a castle_n stand_v thereon_o wherein_o the_o governor_n dwell_v in_o time_n past_o this_o town_n stand_v upon_o the_o firm_a land_n but_o now_o by_o the_o labour_n &_o industry_n of_o man_n they_o have_v make_v it_o a_o island_n aden_n lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n at_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o arabia_n felix_n or_o fruitful_a arabia_n and_o reach_v 60._o mile_n more_o inward_o than_o the_o corner_n or_o cape_n de_fw-fr guardafum_n the_o far_a part_n or_o corner_n of_o abex_n or_o melinde_n as_o i_o say_v before_o but_o the_o coast_n of_o arabia_n which_o take_v the_o beginning_n from_o aden_n be_v much_o more_o inward_a aden_n lie_v under_o 13._o degree_n on_o the_o north_n side_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o coast_n lie_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n till_o you_o come_v to_o cape_n de_fw-fr rosalgate_n which_o lie_v under_o 22._o degree_n and_o be_v the_o further_a corner_n of_o the_o land_n of_o arabia_n felix_n lie_v on_o the_o indian_a sea_n which_o be_v distant_a from_o aden_n 240._o mile_n the_o town_n of_o aden_n stand_v by_o the_o hill_n call_v darsira_n which_o man_n affirm_v to_o be_v only_a cliff_n of_o hard_a stone_n and_o red_a marble_n where_o it_o never_o rain_v the_o people_n of_o this_o coast_n of_o arabia_n be_v tawny_a of_o colour_n almost_o like_o those_o of_o the_o coast_n of_o abex_n or_o melinde_n from_o that_o country_n they_o bring_v great_a number_n of_o good_a horse_n into_o india_n and_o also_o frankincense_n myrrh_n balsam_n balsam_n wood_n and_o fruit_n and_o some_o manna_n with_o other_o sweet_a ware_n and_o spice_n they_o hold_v the_o law_n of_o mahomet_n after_o the_o persian_n manner_n from_o the_o cape_n of_o rosalgate_n inward_n follow_v the_o coast_n northwest_o to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr moncado_n in_o time_n past_o name_v albora_n be_v 70._o mile_n this_o point_n lie_v right_a against_o the_o island_n ormus_n under_o 26._o degree_n there_o begin_v the_o entrance_n of_o the_o strait_n of_o persia_n call_v sinus_n persicus_n and_o the_o island_n ormus_n lie_v between_o they_o both_o have_v on_o the_o one_o side_n arabia_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n northward_o the_o country_n of_o persia_n and_o be_v in_o breadth_n 20._o mile_n from_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr moncadon_n coast_v the_o arabian_a shore_n inwards_o to_o the_o island_n of_o barem_n be_v 80._o mile_n and_o lie_v under_o 26._o degree_n &_o a_o half_a there_o the_o captain_n of_o ormus_n be_v a_o portugal_n have_v a_o factor_n for_o the_o king_n and_o there_o they_o fish_n for_o the_o best_a pearl_n in_o all_o the_o east_n indies_n and_o be_v the_o right_a oriental_a pearl_n coast_v along_o this_o shore_n from_o barem_n inwards_o to_o the_o far_a and_o outermost_a corner_n of_o persia_n or_o sinus_n persicus_n lie_v the_o town_n of_o balsora_n which_o be_v 60._o mile_n this_o town_n lie_v under_o 30._o degree_n and_o a_o little_a about_o it_o the_o two_o river_n tigris_n and_o euphrates_n do_v meet_a and_o join_v in_o one_o and_o run_v by_o bassora_n into_o the_o aforesaid_a sinus_n persicus_n thereabouts_o doâ—_n yet_o appear_v the_o decay_a building_n and_o ancient_a ruin_n of_o old_a babylon_n and_o as_o many_o learned_a man_n be_v of_o opinion_n thereabouts_o stand_v the_o earthly_a paradise_n from_o the_o town_n of_o balsora_n the_o coast_n run_v again_o northward_o towards_o ormus_n which_o be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o persian_a this_o sinus_n persicus_n be_v about_o 40._o mile_n broad_a not_o much_o more_o nor_o much_o less_o and_o have_v diverse_a land_n and_o in_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o lie_v the_o rich_a island_n ormus_n where_o the_o portugese_n have_n a_o fort_n and_o dwell_v altogether_o in_o the_o i_o will_v among_o the_o natural_a bear_v countryman_n and_o have_v a_o captain_n and_o other_o officer_n every_o three_o year_n as_o they_o of_o mossambique_n chapter_n 6._o of_o the_o island_n and_o town_n of_o ormus_n ormus_n lie_v upon_o the_o island_n geru_n in_o time_n past_o call_v ogyris_n and_o it_o be_v a_o island_n and_o a_o kingdom_n which_o the_o portugese_n have_n bring_v under_o their_o subjection_n whereas_o yet_o their_o king_n have_v his_o residence_n that_o be_v to_o say_v without_o the_o town_n where_o the_o portugese_n inhabit_v these_o people_n observe_v mahomet_n law_n and_o be_v white_a like_o the_o persian_n and_o there_o they_o have_v a_o common_a custom_n that_o he_o which_o be_v king_n do_v present_o cause_v all_o his_o brethren_n and_o his_o kinsman_n of_o the_o male_a kind_n to_o have_v their_o eye_n put_v forth_o which_o do_v they_o be_v all_o rich_o keep_v and_o maintain_v during_o their_o life_n for_o that_o there_o be_v a_o law_n in_o ormus_n that_o no_o blind_a man_n may_v be_v their_o king_n nor_o governor_n over_o they_o therefore_o the_o king_n cause_v they_o all_o to_o have_v their_o eye_n put_v out_o so_o to_o be_v more_o secure_a in_o their_o governmente_n as_o also_o to_o avoid_v all_o strife_n and_o contention_n that_o may_v arise_v and_o to_o hold_v and_o maintain_v their_o country_n in_o peace_n the_o island_n be_v about_o three_o mile_n great_a very_o full_a of_o cliff_n and_o rock_n and_o altogether_o unfruitful_a it_o have_v neither_o green_a leaf_n nor_o herb_n in_o it_o nor_o any_o sweet_a water_n but_o only_a rock_n of_o salt_n stone_n whereof_o the_o wall_n of_o their_o house_n be_v make_v it_o have_v nothing_o of_o itself_o but_o only_o what_o it_o fetch_v from_o the_o firm_a land_n on_o both_o side_n as_o well_o out_o of_o persia_n as_o from_o arabia_n and_o from_o the_o town_n of_o bassora_n but_o because_o of_o the_o situation_n and_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o island_n there_o be_v all_o thing_n therein_o to_o be_v have_v in_o great_a abundance_n and_o great_a traffic_n for_o that_o in_o it_o be_v the_o staple_n for_o all_o india_n persia_n arabia_n and_o turkey_n and_o of_o all_o the_o place_n and_o country_n about_o the_o same_o &_o common_o it_o be_v full_a of_o persian_n armenian_n turk_n and_o all_o nation_n as_o also_o venetian_n which_o lie_v there_o to_o buy_v spice_n and_o precious_a stone_n that_o in_o great_a abundance_n be_v bring_v
thither_o out_o of_o all_o part_n of_o india_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v send_v over_o land_n to_o venice_n and_o also_o carry_v throughout_o all_o turkey_n armenia_n arabia_n persia_n and_o every_o way_n there_o be_v likewise_o bring_v thither_o all_o manner_n of_o merchandise_n from_o those_o country_n that_o be_v from_o persia_n out_o of_o the_o country_n name_v coracone_n and_o dâ—aâ—_n and_o other_o place_n great_a store_n of_o rich_a tapestry_n &_o coverlet_n which_o be_v call_v alcatiffâ—s_n out_o of_o turkey_n all_o manner_n of_o chamlet_n out_o of_o arabia_n diverse_a sort_n of_o drug_n for_o pothecary_n as_o sanguis_fw-la draconis_fw-la manna_n mirre_v frankincense_n &_o such_o like_a diverse_a goodly_a horse_n that_o be_v excellent_a for_o breed_v all_o manner_n of_o most_o excellent_a oriental_a pearl_n out_o of_o mascatte_n a_o haven_n lie_v between_o the_o cape_n of_o roselgate_n and_o moncadon_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o arabia_n diverse_a sort_n of_o date_n and_o marmelades_n which_o from_o ormus_n be_v carry_v into_o india_n and_o all_o place_n be_v serve_v therewith_o likewise_o the_o money_n call_v larynen_n which_o have_v as_o it_o be_v two_o leg_n stretch_v out_o like_o a_o piece_n of_o silver_n wide_a that_o be_v beat_v flat_a print_v about_o with_o certain_a small_a character_n which_o be_v coin_a in_o persia_n at_o a_o place_n call_v lary_n be_v fine_a silver_n be_v bring_v thither_o in_o great_a quantity_n whereby_o there_o be_v as_o great_a deal_n with_o they_o as_o with_o other_o merchandise_n because_o of_o the_o great_a gain_n that_o be_v get_v by_o they_o and_o in_o india_n they_o go_v very_o high_a now_o to_o know_v the_o cause_n of_o so_o great_a traffic_n and_o concourse_n of_o people_n in_o this_o island_n of_o ormus_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o every_o year_n twice_o there_o come_v a_o great_a company_n of_o people_n over_o land_n which_o be_v call_v caffile_v or_o carâ—anes_n which_o come_v from_o aleppo_n out_o of_o the_o country_n of_o surie_n three_o day_n iornie_a from_o tripoli_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n this_o company_n of_o people_n or_o caffila_n observe_v this_o order_n that_o be_v every_o year_n twice_o in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n and_o september_n there_o be_v a_o captain_n and_o certain_a hundreth_n of_o â—annisaries_n which_o convaye_v the_o say_a caffila_n until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o town_n of_o bassora_n from_o whence_o they_o travail_n by_o water_n unto_o ormus_n the_o merchant_n know_v the_o time_n when_o the_o caruana_n or_o caffila_n will_v come_v so_o that_o against_o that_o time_n they_o make_v and_o prepare_v their_o merchandise_n in_o a_o readiness_n and_o then_o be_v bring_v thither_o diverse_a camel_n dromedary_n moil_n and_o horse_n everye_o man_n his_o troop_n which_o be_v there_o likewise_o to_o be_v sell_v so_o that_o there_o be_v assemble_v at_o the_o least_o five_o or_o six_o thousand_o person_n all_o together_o and_o ride_v all_o in_o order_n like_o a_o battle_n that_o march_v in_o the_o field_n two_o and_o two_o upon_o a_o camel_n or_o else_o wear_v hang_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o camel_n as_o you_o shall_v see_v in_o the_o picture_n that_o follow_v with_o a_o good_a guard_n of_o â—anisaries_n because_o they_o be_v often_o time_n set_v upon_o by_o the_o arabian_n which_o be_v great_a thief_n and_o come_v to_o rob_v they_o for_o they_o must_v travail_v in_o the_o wood_n at_o the_o least_o forty_o day_n together_o where_o in_o every_o three_o or_o four_o day_n they_o find_v well_n or_o pit_n from_o whence_o they_o provide_v themselves_o of_o water_n which_o they_o carry_v with_o they_o in_o beast_n skin_n tan_v whereof_o they_o make_v flask_n and_o bottle_n the_o people_n now_o of_o late_a year_n have_v leave_v off_o their_o rob_n and_o steal_v in_o the_o hiph_n way_n but_o long_o before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n they_o use_v it_o as_o the_o prophet_n jeremie_n do_v witness_n say_v in_o his_o three_o chapter_n and_o second_o verse_n lift_v up_o your_o eye_n and_o behold_v what_o fornication_n you_o commit_v in_o every_o place_n you_o sit_v in_o the_o street_n and_o stay_v for_o your_o companion_n like_o the_o arabian_a in_o the_o wood_n etc._n etc._n i_o remember_v that_o we_o fall_v among_o many_o thousand_o of_o these_o people_n which_o in_o great_a poverty_n dwell_v within_o the_o wood_n and_o sandy_a down_n that_o be_v altogether_o barren_a where_o they_o live_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n lie_v with_o their_o camel_n get_v their_o lyve_n only_o by_o rob_v and_o steal_v their_o meat_n and_o best_a bread_n be_v cake_n which_o they_o bake_v under_o camel_n dung_n dry_v in_o the_o sun_n which_o the_o sand_n make_v hot_a and_o camel_n milk_n and_o flesh_n with_o such_o like_a unprofitable_a meat_n to_o conclude_v they_o live_v like_o miserable_a man_n as_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v likewise_o there_o be_v certain_a victualler_n that_o follow_v this_o company_n which_o carry_v all_o kind_n of_o thing_n with_o they_o as_o honey_n date_n sheep_n goat_n hen_n egg_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o victual_n and_o provision_n so_o that_o for_o money_n they_o may_v have_v what_o they_o will_v every_o night_n they_o lie_v still_o and_o have_v their_o tent_n wherein_o they_o sleep_v keep_v good_a watch_n in_o this_o manner_n they_o travail_v to_o the_o town_n of_o bassora_n and_o pass_v through_o babylon_n now_o call_v bagedet_fw-la and_o through_o other_o place_n be_v at_o bassora_n they_o stay_v their_o certain_a day_n where_o again_o they_o assemble_v themselves_o to_o return_v home_o and_o travail_v in_o the_o like_a sort_n back_o again_o unto_o aleppo_n whereby_o all_o manner_n of_o merchandise_n out_o of_o all_o place_n be_v bring_v thither_o in_o great_a abundance_n by_o great_a number_n of_o travel_v merchant_n of_o all_o nation_n whatsoever_o except_o spaniard_n portugese_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n subject_n which_o be_v narrow_o look_v unto_o although_o diverse_a time_n many_o of_o they_o pass_v among_o the_o rest_n under_o the_o name_n of_o french_a man_n english_a man_n or_o venetian_n which_o nation_n have_v their_o factor_n and_o servant_n continual_o resident_a in_o aleppo_n as_o also_o in_o tripoli_n where_o their_o daily_a traffic_n be_v from_o venice_n marseilles_n and_o london_n and_o in_o tripoli_n they_o unlade_v their_o ware_n and_o there_o the_o ship_n take_v in_o their_o lade_n and_o from_o thence_o they_o send_v their_o merchandise_n by_o land_n to_o and_o from_o aleppo_n where_o they_o use_v great_a traffic_n and_o have_v many_o privilege_n and_o freedom_n grant_v they_o by_o the_o great_a turk_n and_o for_o that_o we_o be_v now_o speak_v of_o turk_n i_o must_v not_o forget_v to_o show_v you_o how_o and_o in_o what_o sort_n the_o great_a turk_n have_v every_o day_n news_n and_o letter_n from_o all_o his_o kingdom_n &_o country_n that_o be_v so_o great_a wild_a waist_n and_o spread_v so_o far_o abroad_o one_o from_o the_o other_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o throughout_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o turkey_n they_o use_v dove_n or_o pigeon_n which_o be_v bring_v up_o &_o accustom_v thereunto_o have_v ring_n about_o their_o leg_n these_o dove_n or_o pigeon_n be_v bear_v from_o bassora_n and_o babylon_n unto_o aleppo_n and_o constantinople_n and_o so_o from_o thence_o back_o again_o and_o when_o there_o be_v any_o great_a occasion_n of_o importance_n to_o be_v advertise_v or_o send_v they_o make_v the_o letter_n fast_o unto_o the_o ring_n that_o be_v about_o the_o pigeon_n foot_n and_o so_o let_v they_o fly_v whereby_o the_o letter_n with_o the_o dove_n be_v bring_v unto_o the_o place_n whither_o it_o shall_v go_v and_o they_o fly_v sometime_o a_o thousand_o mile_n which_o man_n will_v think_v impossible_a but_o yet_o it_o be_v most_o true_a and_o affirm_v by_o such_o as_o come_v from_o thence_o i_o have_v see_v of_o the_o dove_n in_o india_n that_o a_o venetian_a my_o good_a friend_n show_v i_o which_o for_o the_o strangeness_n thereof_o have_v bring_v of_o they_o with_o he_o into_o india_n but_o let_v we_o now_o return_v unto_o our_o matter_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o ormus_n which_o lie_v under_o 27._o degree_n and_o in_o summer_n time_n be_v so_o unreasonable_a and_o intolerable_a hot_a that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o lie_v and_o sleep_n in_o wooden_a cestern_n make_v for_o the_o purpose_n full_a of_o water_n and_o all_o naked_a both_o man_n and_o woman_n lie_v clean_o under_o water_n save_v only_o their_o head_n all_o their_o house_n be_v flat_o above_o and_o in_o the_o top_n thereof_o they_o make_v hole_n to_o let_v the_o air_n come_v in_o like_o those_o of_o cayro_n and_o they_o use_v certain_a instrument_n like_o waggins_n with_o bellows_n to_o bear_v the_o people_n in_o and_o together_o wind_n to_o cool_v
they_o withal_o which_o they_o call_v catâ—aventos_n cayrus_n have_v very_o high_a house_n with_o broad_a peint-house_n to_o yield_v shadow_n pall._n thereby_o to_o avoid_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o these_o house_n be_v great_a pipe_n of_o ten_o cubit_n long_o at_o the_o least_o which_o stand_v northward_o to_o convaye_v and_o spread_v the_o cold_a air_n into_o their_o house_n special_o to_o cool_v the_o low_a room_n in_o winter_n time_n it_o be_v as_o cold_a with_o they_o as_o it_o be_v in_o portugal_n the_o water_n that_o they_o drink_v be_v bring_v from_o the_o firm_a land_n which_o they_o keep_v in_o great_a pot_n as_o the_o tinaios_n in_o spain_n and_o in_o cesternes_n whereof_o they_o have_v very_o great_a one_o within_o the_o fortress_n which_o water_n for_o a_o year_n or_o a_o year_n and_o a_o half_a against_o they_o shall_v need_v like_o those_o of_o mossambique_n they_o fetch_v water_n by_o the_o island_n of_o barein_o in_o the_o sea_n from_o under_o the_o salt_n water_n with_o instrument_n four_o or_o five_o fathom_n deep_a which_o be_v very_o good_a and_o excellent_a sweet_a water_n as_o good_a as_o any_o fountain_n water_n there_o be_v in_o ormus_n a_o sickness_n or_o common_a plague_n of_o worm_n which_o grow_v in_o their_o leg_n it_o be_v think_v that_o they_o proceed_v of_o the_o water_n that_o they_o drink_v these_o worm_n be_v like_a unto_o lute_n string_n and_o about_o two_o or_o three_o fathom_n long_o which_o they_o must_v pluck_v out_o and_o wind_v they_o about_o a_o straw_n or_o a_o pin_n every_o day_n some_o part_n thereof_o as_o long_o as_o they_o feel_v they_o creep_v and_o when_o they_o hold_v still_o let_v it_o rest_n in_o that_o sort_n till_o the_o next_o day_n they_o bind_v it_o fast_o and_o anoint_v the_o hole_n and_o the_o swell_a from_o whence_o it_o come_v forth_o with_o fresh_a butter_n and_o so_o in_o ten_o or_o twelve_o day_n they_o wind_n they_o out_o without_o any_o let_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o must_v sit_v still_o with_o their_o leg_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v break_v they_o shall_v not_o without_o great_a pain_n get_v it_o out_o of_o their_o leg_n as_o i_o have_v see_v some_o man_n do_v of_o these_o worm_n alsaharanius_n in_o his_o practice_n in_o the_o 11._o chapter_n write_v thus_o in_o some_o place_n there_o grow_v certain_a worm_n between_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o flesh_n pall._n which_o sickness_n be_v name_v the_o ox_n pain_n because_o the_o ox_n be_v many_o time_n grieve_v therewith_o which_o stretch_v themselves_o in_o great_a length_n &_o creep_v under_o the_o skin_n so_o long_o till_o that_o they_o pierce_v it_o the_o heal_a thereof_o consist_v in_o purge_v the_o body_n of_o corrup_n phlegm_n etc._n etc._n read_v further_o in_o my_o master_n the_o archbishop_n house_n we_o have_v one_o of_o his_o servant_n bear_v in_o ormus_n new_o come_v from_o thence_o which_o draw_v three_o or_o the_o 8._o chapter_n of_o the_o town_n fortress_n and_o island_n of_o diu_n in_o time_n past_o call_v alambater_n the_o town_n and_o island_n of_o diu_n lie_v distant_a from_o the_o ryver_n indo_fw-la 70._o mile_n under_o 21._o degree_n close_o to_o the_o firm_a land_n in_o time_n past_o it_o belong_v to_o y_z e_z king_n of_o cambaia_n in_o who_o land_n and_o coast_n it_o lie_v where_o the_o portugese_n by_o negligence_n of_o the_o king_n have_v build_v a_o fortress_n &_o in_o process_n of_o time_n have_v bring_v the_o town_n and_o the_o whole_a island_n under_o their_o subjection_n and_o have_v make_v it_o very_o strong_a &_o in_o a_o manner_n invincible_a which_o fortress_n have_v be_v twice_o besiege_v by_o soldier_n of_o cambaia_n and_o their_o assistant_n first_o in_o anno_fw-la 1539._o 1539._o and_o second_o in_o anno_fw-la 1546._o 1546._o and_o have_v always_o be_v valiant_o defend_v by_o the_o portugese_n as_o their_o chronicle_n rehearse_v this_o town_n have_v a_o very_a great_a haven_n and_o great_a traffic_n although_o it_o have_v very_o little_a or_o nothing_o at_o all_o of_o itself_o more_o than_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n for_o that_o it_o lie_v between_o sinde_n and_o cambaia_n which_o country_n be_v abundant_a in_o all_o kind_n of_o thing_n whereby_o diu_n be_v always_o full_a of_o strange_a nation_n as_o turk_n persian_n arabian_n armenian_n and_o other_o country_n people_n and_o it_o be_v the_o best_a &_o the_o most_o profitable_a revenue_n the_o king_n have_v throughout_o all_o india_n for_o that_o the_o banianen_n gusaratten_n rumos_n and_o persian_n which_o traffic_n in_o cambaia_n &_o from_o thence_o to_o mecca_n or_o the_o red_a sea_n do_v common_o discharge_v their_o ware_n and_o take_v in_o their_o lade_n in_o diu_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o situation_n thereof_o for_o that_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o entrance_n of_o cambaia_n and_o from_o diu_n it_o be_v ship_v and_o send_v to_o cambaia_n and_o so_o bring_v back_o again_o to_o diu._n the_o town_n of_o diu_n be_v inhabit_v by_o portugese_n together_o with_o the_o natural_a bear_v countryman_n like_o ormus_n and_o all_o the_o town_n &_o place_n hold_v by_o the_o portugese_n in_o india_n yet_o they_o keep_v their_o fortress_n strong_a unto_o themselves_o this_o island_n abound_v and_o be_v very_o fruitful_a of_o all_o kind_n of_o victual_n as_o ox_n kine_n hog_n sheep_n hen_n butter_n milk_n onion_n garlic_n pease_n beanes_n and_o such_o like_a whereof_o there_o be_v great_a plenty_n and_o that_o very_o good_a and_o such_o as_o better_o can_v be_v make_v in_o all_o these_o low-countries_n but_o that_o the_o fuel_n be_v not_o so_o well_o dress_v they_o have_v likewise_o chéeses_n but_o they_o be_v very_o dry_a and_o salt_n much_o fish_n which_o they_o salt_n and_o it_o be_v almost_o like_a unto_o salt_n ling_n or_o cod_n and_o of_o other_o sort_n they_o make_v hang_v flesh_n which_o be_v very_o good_a and_o will_v continue_v for_o a_o whole_a voyage_n of_o all_o these_o victual_n and_o necessary_a provision_n they_o have_v so_o great_a quantity_n that_o they_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o all_o the_o place_n round_o about_o they_o especial_o goa_n and_o cochin_n for_o they_o have_v neither_o butter_n onion_n garlic_n pease_n oil_n nor_o grain_n as_o bean_n wheat_n or_o any_o seed_n they_o must_v all_o be_v bring_v from_o other_o place_n thither_o as_o in_o the_o orderly_a description_n of_o the_o coast_n as_o it_o lie_v i_o will_v show_v you_o what_o ware_n good_n merchandise_n victual_n fruit_n and_o other_o thing_n each_o land_n province_n or_o country_n yield_v and_o afford_v from_o diu_n sail_v along_o by_o the_o coast_n about_o fifteen_o or_o sixtéene_v mile_n begin_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o water_n that_o run_v to_o cambaia_n which_o be_v at_o the_o entry_n and_o all_o along_o the_o say_a water_n about_o 18._o mile_n broad_a and_o 40._o mile_n long_o and_o run_v in_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o at_o the_o far_a end_n of_o the_o water_n be_v the_o town_n of_o cambaia_n whereof_o the_o whole_a country_n bear_v the_o name_n and_o lie_v under_o twenty_o three_o degree_n there_o the_o king_n or_o solden_a hold_v his_o court._n the_o 9_o chapter_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o land_n of_o cambaia_n the_o land_n of_o cambaia_n be_v the_o fruitfull_a country_n in_o all_o india_n and_o from_o thence_o provision_n of_o necessary_n be_v make_v for_o all_o place_n round_o about_o it_o whereby_o there_o be_v a_o great_a traffic_n in_o the_o town_n as_o well_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o other_o indian_n and_o neighbour_n as_o also_o of_o portugese_n persian_n arabian_n armenian_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n observe_v the_o law_n of_o mahomet_n but_o most_o part_n of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v dweller_n and_o natural_a bear_v countryman_n call_v gusarate_v and_o baneanem_fw-la observe_v pythagoras_n law_n &_o be_v the_o subtle_a and_o pollitiquest_n merchant_n of_o all_o india_n who_o counterfeit_v and_o shape_n be_v place_v in_o this_o book_n by_o those_o of_o india_n with_o a_o description_n of_o their_o live_n ceremony_n &_o custom_n as_o in_o time_n and_o place_n shall_v be_v show_v this_o land_n of_o cambaia_n abound_v in_o all_o kind_n of_o victual_n as_o corn_n rice_n and_o such_o like_a grain_n also_o of_o butter_n and_o oil_n wherewith_o they_o furnish_v all_o the_o country_n round_o about_o they_o there_o be_v make_v great_a store_n of_o cotton_n linen_n of_o diverse_a sort_n which_o be_v call_v cannequin_n boffeta_n jorim_n chauâ—ares_n and_o cotonias_n which_o be_v like_o canvas_n thereof_o do_v make_v sail_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n and_o many_o other_o sort_n that_o be_v very_o good_a and_o cheap_a they_o make_v some_o thereof_o so_o fine_a that_o you_o can_v not_o perceyve_v the_o thréede_v so_o that_o for_o fineness_n it_o surpass_v any_o holland_n cloth_n they_o make_v
have_v likewise_o a_o market_n every_o day_n where_o all_o kind_n of_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v buy_v as_o in_o cananor_n but_o in_o great_a quantity_n the_o land_n of_o cochin_n be_v a_o island_n and_o it_o be_v in_o many_o place_n compass_v about_o and_o through_o the_o isle_n with_o small_a river_n right_o over_o against_o cochin_n northward_o lie_v a_o other_o island_n call_v vaypiin_n which_o be_v likewise_o compass_v about_o with_o water_n like_o the_o fortress_n of_o cranganor_n all_o these_o land_n and_o country_n be_v low_a and_o flat_a land_n like_o the_o country_n of_o holland_n but_o have_v no_o ditch_n nor_o down_n but_o only_o the_o flat_a shore_n upon_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o within_o the_o shore_n &_o the_o strand_n of_o the_o ryver_n nor_o without_o any_o high_a ground_n or_o shelter_n and_o so_o it_o still_o continue_v the_o country_n be_v very_o great_a and_o pleasant_a to_o behold_v full_o of_o wood_n and_o tree_n it_o have_v also_o wood_n of_o cinnamon_n tree_n which_o be_v call_v canella_n de_fw-la maâ—es_o that_o be_v wild_a cinnamon_n which_o be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o the_o cinnamon_n of_o seyloâ—_n for_o when_o the_o cinnamon_n of_o seyloâ—_n be_v worth_a 100l_n pardaâ—en_n or_o dollar_n that_o cinnamon_n be_v worth_a but_o 5_o or_o 3â—_n pardaâ—wen_n and_o be_v likewise_o forbid_a â—o_o be_v carry_v into_o portugal_n notwithstanding_o there_o be_v every_o year_n great_a quantity_n thereof_o ship_v but_o it_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o custom_n book_n for_o cinnamon_n of_o seylon_n whereby_o they_o pay_v the_o king_n his_o full_a custom_n for_o the_o best_a cochin_n have_v also_o much_o pepper_n and_o can_v every_o year_n lade_v two_o ship_n full_a other_o ship_n lade_v along_o the_o coast_n at_o the_o fortress_n aforesaid_a &_o use_v to_o come_v unto_o cochin_n after_o they_o have_v discharge_v all_o their_o portugal_n ware_n and_o merchandise_n at_o goa_n and_o thither_o also_o come_v the_o factor_n and_o merchant_n and_o lade_v their_o ware_n as_o in_o my_o voyage_n homeward_o i_o will_v declare_v without_o cochin_n among_o the_o malabares_n there_o dwell_v also_o diverse_a moor_n that_o believe_v in_o mahomet_n and_o many_o jew_n that_o be_v very_o rich_a and_o there_o live_v free_o without_o be_v hinder_v or_o impeach_v for_o their_o religion_n as_o also_o the_o mahometan_n with_o their_o church_n which_o they_o call_v mesquiten_v the_o bramanes_n likewise_o which_o be_v the_o spirituality_n of_o the_o malabares_n &_o indian_n have_v their_o idol_n and_o house_n of_o devil_n which_o they_o call_v pagodes_n these_o three_o nation_n do_v several_o hold_v &_o maintain_v their_o law_n and_o ceremony_n by_o themselves_o and_o live_v friendly_a and_o quiet_o together_o keep_v good_a policy_n and_o justice_n each_o nation_n be_v of_o the_o king_n counsel_n with_o his_o naire_n which_o be_v his_o gentleman_n and_o nobility_n so_o that_o when_o any_o occasion_n of_o importance_n be_v offer_v than_o all_o those_o three_o nation_n assemble_v themselves_o together_o wherein_o the_o king_n put_v his_o trust_n of_o the_o which_o king_n and_o his_o naire_n malabare_n and_o baâ—amenes_n etc._n etc._n with_o their_o manner_n custom_n apparel_n idol_n pagode_n and_o ceremony_n in_o a_o other_o place_n i_o will_v show_v you_o more_o at_o large_a together_o with_o their_o picture_n &_o counterfete_n and_o for_o this_o time_n i_o cease_v to_o speak_v thereof_o &_o will_v proceed_v in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o coast_n which_o i_o have_v already_o begin_v from_o cochin_n to_o coulon_n be_v 12._o mile_n and_o lie_v under_o 9_o degree_n it_o be_v also_o a_o fortress_n of_o the_o portugese_n where_o likewise_o every_o year_n they_o lade_v a_o ship_n with_o pepper_n from_o couâ—on_n to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr comori_fw-la be_v 20._o mile_n this_o corner_n lie_v full_a under_o 7._o degree_n &_o a_o half_a which_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n &_o of_o india_n the_o 12._o chapter_n the_o description_n of_o the_o king_n the_o division_n of_o the_o land_n and_o coast_n of_o malabar_n and_o their_o original_n to_o understand_v the_o government_n and_o division_n of_o the_o land_n of_o malabar_n you_o must_v know_v that_o in_o time_n past_a but_o long_o sithence_o the_o whole_a land_n of_o mâ—labar_n be_v rule_v by_o one_o king_n be_v then_o but_o one_o kingdom_n where_o now_o be_v many_o and_o as_o the_o malabares_n say_v the_o last_o king_n that_o rule_v the_o whole_a country_n alone_o be_v name_v sarama_n perimal_n in_o who_o time_n the_o arabian_a mahometanes_n much_o frequent_v the_o country_n of_o malabar_n because_o of_o the_o great_a traffic_v of_o spice_n which_o as_o then_o be_v send_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o so_o convey_v into_o all_o place_n of_o the_o world_n those_o arabian_n by_o their_o subtlety_n deal_v in_o such_o manner_n with_o the_o king_n that_o they_o persuade_v he_o and_o many_o of_o his_o country_n to_o believe_v in_o the_o law_n of_o mahomet_n as_o they_o do_v almost_o throughout_o whole_a india_n and_o other_o oriental_a country_n and_o land_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principale_a occasion_n why_o they_o can_v hardly_o be_v bring_v to_o believe_v in_o christ_n but_o rather_o seek_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o overthrow_v the_o christian_n and_o to_o fight_v against_o the_o portugese_n in_o those_o country_n as_o in_o the_o portugal_n chronicle_n and_o history_n of_o the_o first_o discovery_n and_o conquest_n of_o the_o indies_n be_v at_o large_a describe_v but_o return_v to_o our_o matter_n this_o king_n sarama_n be_v so_o deep_o root_v in_o his_o new_a sect_n of_o mahomates_n law_n that_o he_o determine_v in_o himself_o to_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n and_o go_v on_o pilgrimage_n to_o mecca_n to_o see_v mahomet_n grave_n and_o there_o to_o end_v his_o life_n in_o so_o holy_a a_o exercise_n think_v thereby_o to_o be_v save_v which_o in_o the_o end_n he_o bring_v to_o effect_v and_o because_o he_o have_v neither_o child_n nor_o heir_n to_o possess_v his_o kingdom_n he_o divide_v the_o same_o among_o his_o chief_a &_o best_a seruamt_n &_o friend_n give_v to_o one_o cochin_n to_o a_o other_o cananor_n to_o the_o three_o chale_n to_o the_o four_o coulon_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o he_o deal_v with_o all_o the_o other_o place_n of_o his_o dominion_n make_v every_o one_o of_o those_o place_n a_o kingdom_n the_o town_n of_o calicut_n he_o give_v to_o one_o of_o his_o best_a belove_a seruamt_n together_o with_o the_o title_n of_o samoriin_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o emperor_n and_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o command_v that_o they_o shall_v all_o acknowledge_v he_o as_o their_o sovereign_n and_o they_o his_o vassal_n and_o at_o his_o commandment_n whereby_o even_o until_o this_o time_n the_o king_n of_o calicut_n hold_v the_o name_n of_o samoriin_n with_o the_o commandment_n and_o authority_n over_o the_o other_o king_n throughout_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o malabar_n by_o such_o mean_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v before_o which_o do_v the_o king_n go_v on_o pilgrimage_n to_o mecca_n where_o he_o end_v his_o day_n and_o the_o samoriin_n with_o the_o other_o king_n continue_v each_o man_n in_o his_o new_a kingdom_n who_o successor_n until_o this_o day_n do_v continue_v and_o govern_v the_o say_v kingdom_n only_o the_o samoriin_n be_v somewhat_o embase_v and_o the_o king_n of_o cochin_n exalt_v since_o the_o portugese_n arrive_v in_o the_o indies_n as_o it_o be_v say_v before_o these_o malabares_n be_v excellent_a good_a soldier_n and_o go_v naked_a both_o man_n and_o woman_n only_o their_o privy_a member_n cover_v and_o be_v the_o principall_a enemy_n that_o the_o portugese_n have_v and_o which_o do_v they_o most_o hurt_v and_o although_o common_o they_o have_v peace_n with_o the_o samoriin_n and_o hold_v so_o many_o fort_n upon_o the_o land_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v before_o yet_o the_o malabares_n have_v their_o haven_n as_o chale_n calicut_n cunhale_n panane_n and_o other_o from_o whence_o with_o boat_n they_o make_v road_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o do_v great_a mischief_n make_v many_o a_o poor_a merchant_n the_o samoriin_n likewise_o when_o the_o toy_n take_v he_o in_o the_o head_n break_v the_o peace_n &_o that_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o mahometanes_n who_o in_o all_o thing_n be_v enemy_n to_o the_o christian_n &_o seek_v to_o do_v they_o mischief_n and_o because_o of_o the_o malabares_n invasion_n the_o portugal_n fleet_n be_v force_v every_o year_n to_o put_v forth_o of_o goa_n in_o the_o summertime_n to_o keep_v the_o coast_n and_o to_o preserve_v the_o merchant_n that_o travaill_n those_o country_n from_o y_fw-es e_fw-es malabar_n for_o that_o the_o most_o traffic_n in_o india_n be_v in_o foist_n like_o galley_n wherein_o they_o traffic_n from_o the_o one_o place_n to_o the_o other_o which_o be_v
they_o spin_v like_o yearn_n this_o yearn_n be_v to_o be_v sâ—ene_v at_o the_o house_n of_o paludanus_n it_o be_v yealowish_a and_o be_v call_v the_o herb_n of_o bengalen_n wherewith_o they_o do_v most_o cunning_o stitch_v their_o coverlit_n pavilion_n pillow_n carpet_n and_o mantle_n therein_o to_o christian_a child_n as_o woman_n in_o childbed_n with_o we_o use_v to_o do_v and_o make_v they_o with_o flower_n and_o branch_n and_o personage_n that_o it_o be_v wonderful_a to_o see_v and_o so_o fine_o do_v with_o cunning_a workmanship_n that_o it_o can_v be_v mend_v throughout_o europe_n likewise_o they_o make_v whole_a piece_n or_o web_n of_o this_o herb_n sometime_o mix_v and_o weave_v with_o silk_n although_o those_o of_o the_o herb_n itself_o be_v dear_a and_o more_o esteem_v and_o be_v much_o fair_a they_o the_o silk_n these_o web_n be_v name_v sarrijn_n and_o it_o be_v much_o use_v and_o wear_v in_o india_n as_o well_o for_o man_n breeches_n as_o doublet_n and_o it_o may_v be_v wash_v like_o linen_n and_o be_v wash_v it_o show_v and_o continue_v as_o fair_a as_o if_o it_o be_v new_a from_o bengala_n come_v much_o algallia_n or_o civet_n but_o by_o the_o subtlety_n and_o villainy_n of_o the_o bengalians_n it_o be_v falsify_v &_o mix_v with_o filth_n as_o salt_n oil_n and_o such_o like_a stuff_n whereby_o it_o be_v not_o much_o esteem_v also_o in_o bengala_n be_v find_v great_a number_n of_o the_o beast_n which_o in_o latin_a be_v call_v rhinocerote_n and_o of_o the_o portugal_n abadas_n who_o horn_n tooth_n flesh_n blood_n claw_n and_o whatsoever_o he_o have_v both_o without_o and_o within_o his_o body_n be_v good_a against_o poison_n and_o be_v much_o account_v of_o throughout_o all_o india_n as_o in_o a_o other_o place_n shall_v be_v show_v more_o at_o large_a there_o grow_v likewise_o marble_n colour_v réede_v whereof_o you_o may_v see_v many_o sort_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o paludanus_n which_o the_o portugal_n call_n canas_n de_fw-fr bengala_n that_o be_v réede_v of_o bengala_n within_o they_o be_v full_a of_o pith_n and_o be_v about_o the_o thickness_n of_o spanish_a réede_v but_o somewhat_o thin_a and_o when_o they_o be_v green_a they_o bow_n and_o bend_v like_o willow_n twig_n they_o be_v outward_o of_o diverse_a colour_n and_o speckled_a as_o if_o they_o be_v paint_v they_o use_v they_o in_o portugal_n for_o old_a woman_n to_o bear_v in_o their_o hand_n when_o they_o go_v abroad_o or_o upon_o the_o stone_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o the_o same_o ré_v which_o they_o call_v rota_n these_o be_v thin_a like_o twig_n of_o willow_n for_o basket_n whereof_o paludanus_n can_v show_v you_o great_a number_n with_o the_o which_o in_o india_n they_o make_v many_o fair_a basket_n and_o a_o thousand_o other_o curious_a devise_n sugar_n butter_n and_o such_o like_a ware_n they_o have_v in_o great_a quantity_n as_o i_o say_v before_o but_o this_o shall_v suffice_v for_o bengala_n whereof_o we_o leave_v to_o speak_v and_o return_v to_o the_o description_n of_o the_o coast_n as_o it_o lie_v along_o the_o shore_n the_o 17._o chapter_n of_o the_o coast_n and_o land_n of_o aracan_n pegu_n and_o sian_n to_o the_o cape_n of_o singapura_n &_o the_o town_n and_o fortress_n of_o malacca_n beyond_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bengala_n begin_v the_o kingdom_n of_o aracan_n &_o pegu_n which_o coast_n stretch_v from_o bengala_n south_n and_o by_o east_n to_o the_o town_n and_o haven_n of_o martavan_n in_o the_o land_n of_o pegu_n and_o be_v 70._o mile_n martavan_n lie_v under_o 16._o degree_n from_o whence_o begin_v the_o kingdom_n or_o land_n of_o sian_a these_o kingdom_n of_o aracan_n and_o pegu_n be_v very_o rich_a &_o fruitful_a of_o all_o thing_n beside_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n as_o ruby_n espinel_n saffire_n jacinthe_n emerald_n granate_n and_o such_o like_a as_o it_o be_v well_o know_v by_o the_o great_a number_n that_o be_v daily_o bring_v out_o of_o those_o country_n into_o all_o place_n likewise_o they_o make_v hard_a ware_n which_o be_v carry_v throughout_o the_o world_n there_o be_v great_a number_n of_o elephant_n in_o those_o country_n then_o in_o any_o other_o place_n of_o india_n or_o the_o oriental_a country_n &_o the_o portugal_n that_o traffic_n there_o affirm_v that_o the_o king_n of_o pegu_n have_v a_o white_a elephant_n which_o he_o pray_v unto_o and_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v holy_a the_o peguans_n have_v a_o custom_n that_o when_o any_o stranger_n come_v into_o their_o land_n to_o deal_v and_o traffic_v with_o they_o peguans_n of_o what_o nation_n soever_o he_o be_v they_o ask_v he_o how_o long_o he_o mean_v to_o stay_v there_o and_o have_v tell_v they_o they_o bring_v he_o many_o maid_n that_o of_o they_o he_o may_v take_v his_o choice_n and_o make_v contract_n and_o agree_v with_o the_o parent_n of_o the_o maid_n that_o like_v he_o best_o for_o the_o use_n of_o she_o during_o his_o continuance_n there_o which_o do_v he_o bring_v she_o to_o his_o lodging_n and_o she_o scru_v he_o about_o all_o his_o affair_n both_o by_o day_n &_o by_o night_n like_o his_o slave_n or_o his_o wife_n but_o he_o must_v take_v heed_n that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o keep_v not_o company_n with_o other_o woman_n for_o thereby_o he_o may_v incur_v great_a danger_n and_o stand_v in_o peril_n of_o his_o life_n when_o the_o time_n of_o his_o residence_n be_v end_v he_o pay_v the_o friend_n or_o parent_n of_o the_o maid_n as_o much_o as_o he_o agree_v for_o with_o they_o which_o do_v he_o depart_v quiet_o away_o and_o the_o maid_n return_v with_o credit_n home_o again_o unto_o her_o friend_n and_o be_v as_o well_o esteem_v of_o as_o ever_o she_o be_v before_o and_o if_o after_o that_o the_o same_o maid_n chance_n to_o marry_v be_v it_o with_o the_o principall_a of_o the_o country_n and_o that_o the_o aforesaid_a stranger_n shall_v come_v to_o traffic_v in_o the_o same_o place_n again_o he_o may_v again_o demand_v his_o woman_n and_o he_o shall_v have_v she_o without_o resistance_n of_o her_o husband_n or_o any_o shame_n unto_o he_o and_o she_o remain_v by_o the_o stranger_n as_o long_o as_o he_o abide_v there_o and_o he_o travel_v from_o thence_o she_o go_v home_o again_o unto_o her_o husband_n which_o among_o they_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o most_o sure_a and_o inviolable_a law_n likewise_o when_o any_o gentleman_n or_o noble_a man_n will_v marry_v with_o a_o maid_n he_o go_v to_o seek_v one_o of_o his_o friend_n or_o a_o stranger_n and_o intreat_v he_o to_o lie_v with_o his_o bride_n the_o first_o night_n of_o their_o marriage_n and_o to_o take_v her_o maidenhead_n from_o she_o which_o he_o esteem_v as_o a_o great_a pleasure_n &_o honour_n do_v unto_o he_o that_o another_o man_n will_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o ease_v he_o of_o so_o much_o pain_n this_o custom_n be_v not_o only_o use_v among_o the_o gentleman_n and_o chief_a nobility_n of_o the_o land_n but_o by_o the_o king_n himself_o also_o diverse_a of_o the_o peguans_n wear_v a_o bell_n upon_o their_o yard_n and_o some_o two_o as_o big_a as_o a_o acorne_n which_o be_v make_v fast_o between_o the_o flesh_n and_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o like_a bell_n paludanus_n can_v show_v you_o one_o which_o i_o bring_v out_o of_o india_n and_o give_v it_o he_o which_o bell_n have_v a_o very_a sweet_a sound_n this_o custom_n of_o wear_v bell_n be_v ordain_v by_o they_o because_o the_o peguans_n in_o time_n past_o be_v great_a sodomite_n and_o use_v this_o custom_n of_o bell_n it_o will_v be_v a_o mean_a to_o let_v they_o from_o the_o same_o the_o woman_n go_v altogether_o naked_a only_o with_o a_o cloth_n before_o their_o privy_a member_n which_o as_o they_o go_v open_v &_o uncover_v show_v all_o they_o have_v which_o be_v by_o they_o ordain_v to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o such_o mean_v it_o shall_v tempt_v man_n to_o lust_n after_o woman_n and_o to_o avoid_v that_o most_o abominable_a &_o accurse_a sin_n of_o sodomy_n there_o be_v likewise_o some_o among_o they_o that_o do_v sow_v up_o the_o privy_a member_n of_o their_o female_a child_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v bear_v leave_v they_o but_o a_o little_a hole_n to_o avoid_v their_o water_n and_o when_o she_o marry_v the_o husband_n cut_v it_o open_a and_o make_v it_o as_o great_a or_o as_o little_a as_o he_o will_v which_o they_o with_o a_o certain_a ointment_n or_o salve_n can_v quick_o heal_v i_o see_v one_o of_o those_o woman_n in_o goa_n who_o the_o surgeon_n of_o my_o master_n the_o archbishop_n house_n do_v cut_v open_a man_n will_v judge_v all_o these_o thing_n to_o be_v fable_n yet_o they_o be_v most_o true_a for_o i_o do_v not_o only_o know_v it_o by_o the_o daily_o traffic_v of_o the_o portugal_n out_o of_o
continual_o in_o the_o air_n without_o light_v on_o the_o earth_n for_o they_o have_v neither_o foot_n nor_o wing_n but_o only_a head_n and_o body_n and_o the_o most_o part_n tail_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o bird_n that_o be_v bring_v from_o thence_o into_o india_n and_o some_o from_o thence_o hither_o but_o not_o many_o for_o they_o be_v costly_a i_o bring_v two_o of_o they_o with_o i_o for_o doctor_n paludanus_n which_o be_v male_a and_o female_a which_o i_o give_v unto_o he_o for_o his_o chamber_n these_o land_n lie_v among_o diverse_a other_o land_n and_o because_o there_o be_v no_o special_a notice_n of_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o small_a conversation_n with_o they_o i_o let_v they_o pass_v and_o turn_v again_o unto_o the_o coast_n of_o malacca_n which_o i_o leave_v at_o the_o cape_n of_o singapura_n and_o so_o will_v show_v the_o coast_n along_o the_o 22._o chapter_n from_o the_o cape_n singapura_n to_o the_o town_n of_o sian_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o cambaia_n and_o cauchinchina_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o borneo_n lusons_n manillios_n or_o philippinas_fw-la from_o the_o cape_n of_o singapura_n to_o the_o hook_n name_v sinosura_n eastward_o be_v 18_o mile_n 6_o or_o 7_o mile_n from_o thence_o lie_v a_o cliff_n in_o y_z e_z sea_n call_v pedra_n bianque_fw-fr or_o white_a rock_n where_o the_o ship_n that_o come_v and_o go_v to_o and_o from_o china_n do_v oftentimes_o pass_v in_o great_a danger_n and_o some_o be_v leave_v upon_o it_o whereby_o the_o pilot_n when_o they_o come_v thither_o be_v in_o great_a fear_n for_o that_o other_o way_n then_o this_o they_o have_v not_o from_o this_o hook_n sinosura_n east_n &_o by_o south_n 40._o mile_n begin_v the_o first_o corner_n of_o the_o island_n borneo_n under_o one_o degree_n in_o y_z e_z north_n and_o stretch_v 120._o mile_n north_n east_n till_o you_o be_v under_o 7._o degree_n the_o breadth_n as_o yet_o be_v not_o know_v nor_o discover_v this_o isle_n be_v full_a of_o tree_n from_o whence_o camfora_n be_v take_v and_o be_v the_o best_a in_o all_o the_o east_n country_n from_o sinosura_n the_o coast_n reach_v north_n 30._o mile_n to_o the_o town_n of_o pan_n which_o lie_v under_o three_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a ten_o mile_n further_o by_o the_o same_o coarse_n the_o coast_n run_v again_o north_n northwest_o for_o 50._o mile_n where_o the_o town_n of_o patane_n lie_v under_o 7._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a these_o two_o town_n pan_n and_o patane_n be_v kingdom_n but_o contributory_a to_o sian_a from_o these_o place_n come_v the_o wood_n call_v pala_n dagula_n and_o the_o costly_a sweet_a wood_n call_v calamba_n which_o be_v good_a be_v weigh_v against_o silver_n and_o gold_n they_o also_o have_v camphora_n but_o not_o so_o good_a as_o that_o of_o the_o island_n borneo_n there_o be_v find_v some_o gold_n and_o the_o stone_n call_v bezoar_n stone_n which_o be_v very_o costly_a and_o prove_v to_o be_v good_a against_o poison_n there_o be_v likewise_o some_o diamond_n and_o also_o nutmeg_n and_o flower_n and_o the_o wood_n sapon_n whereof_o also_o much_o be_v bring_v from_o sian_a it_o be_v like_o brasill_n to_o die_v withal_o from_o patane_n 120._o mile_n north_n the_o coast_n run_v back_o again_o unto_o sian_n which_o lie_v under_o 14._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a from_o sian_n from_o the_o turn_n in_o south_n west_n 15._o mile_n the_o coast_n run_v again_o south_n east_n 70._o mile_n to_o the_o town_n of_o cambaia_n this_o town_n lie_v under_o 10._o degree_n from_o thence_o the_o coast_n run_v again_o north-east_n 60._o mile_n and_o 60._o mile_n northwest_o from_o whence_o it_o run_v west_n north_n west_n to_o the_o further_a part_n inward_a of_o the_o créeke_n of_o cuchinchina_fw-la this_o coast_n of_o cambaia_n be_v also_o call_v the_o coast_n of_o champaa_n this_o land_n have_v much_o of_o y_fw-fr e_o sweet_a wood_n calamba_n through_o this_o kingdom_n run_v the_o river_n mecom_v into_o the_o sea_n which_o the_o indian_n name_n captain_n of_o all_o the_o river_n for_o it_o have_v so_o much_o water_n in_o the_o summer_n that_o it_o cover_v and_o water_v all_o the_o country_n as_o the_o river_n nilus_n do_v the_o country_n of_o egypt_n the_o people_n of_o cambaia_n believe_v that_o all_o creature_n both_o man_n and_o beast_n of_o what_o sort_n soever_o they_o be_v do_v here_o receyve_v reward_n for_o their_o work_n whether_o it_o be_v good_a or_o bad_a upward_o in_o the_o land_n behind_o cambaia_n and_o sian_n be_v many_o several_a nation_n as_o laos_n which_o be_v a_o great_a and_o a_o mighty_a people_n other_o name_v auas_fw-la and_o bramas_n which_o dwell_v by_o the_o hill_n other_o that_o dwell_v upon_o the_o hill_n call_v gueos_n which_o live_v like_o wild_a man_n and_o eat_v man_n flesh_n and_o mark_v all_o their_o body_n with_o hot_a iron_n which_o they_o esteem_v a_o freedom_n these_o countryman_n be_v such_o as_o be_v know_v beside_o diverse_a other_o that_o be_v unknown_a from_o the_o coast_n of_o cambaia_n or_o champaa_n east_n or_o to_o seaward_o about_o 100_o mile_n little_o more_o or_o less_o lie_v y_z e_z island_n call_v the_o lussons_n or_o lussones_n which_o be_v first_o discover_v by_o the_o spaniard_n out_o of_o new_a spaigne_n in_o a_o 1564._o and_o be_v call_v also_o alas_o manillas_n or_o philippinas_fw-la because_o the_o principall_a haven_n and_o town_n be_v call_v manillia_n and_o of_o other_o lusson_n whereof_o also_o they_o be_v name_v the_o lâ—ssons_n and_o the_o spaniard_n give_v they_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n call_v they_o y_o e_fw-la philippinas_fw-la this_o town_n of_o lusson_n or_o manillia_n lie_v under_o 14_o degree_n by_o this_o town_n and_o island_n of_o lusson_n lie_v a_o great_a number_n of_o land_n which_o be_v all_o call_v the_o manillians_n lussons_n or_o philippinas_fw-la and_o be_v all_o at_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o spaniard_n who_o governor_n or_o captain_n lie_v in_o the_o town_n of_o manillia_n or_o lusson_n who_o be_v send_v thither_o out_o of_o nova_fw-la spaigne_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o also_o a_o bishop_n as_o head_n over_o all_o the_o rest_n all_o these_o land_n have_v in_o time_n pass_v be_v under_o the_o crown_n of_o china_n and_o upon_o some_o occasion_n leave_v it_o whereby_o there_o be_v no_o policy_n nor_o government_n among_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o same_o for_o that_o he_o that_o be_v the_o rich_a and_o of_o most_o power_n among_o they_o be_v master_n and_o live_v together_o like_o beast_n whereby_o the_o spaniard_n have_v 〈◊〉_d small_a labour_n to_o subdue_v they_o whereof_o many_o they_o baptize_v and_o make_v they_o christian_n which_o every_o day_n increase_v it_o be_v a_o very_a fruitful_a land_n and_o have_v much_o corn_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o wild_a beast_n as_o heart_n hind_n &_o such_o like_a also_o cattle_n as_o buffel_n ox_n cow_n hog_n goat_n etc._n etc._n they_o have_v many_o musk_n cat_n all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n as_o in_o china_n abundance_n of_o honey_n and_o fish_n it_o be_v say_v also_o that_o there_o be_v all_o kind_n of_o spice_n but_o as_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o certainty_n thereof_o but_o only_o that_o the_o spaniard_n give_v it_o forth_o so_o but_o you_o must_v think_v they_o do_v it_o because_o they_o will_v extol_v and_o set_v forth_o their_o thing_n above_o all_o other_o as_o their_o manner_n be_v those_o of_o china_n traffic_n with_o these_o land_n and_o bring_v thither_o all_o sort_n of_o commodity_n out_o of_o their_o country_n as_o all_o silk_n cotton_n porselyne_n powder_n for_o shot_n sulphur_n brimstone_n iron_n steel_n quick_a silver_n and_o other_o metal_n cope_a meal_n nut_n chasnutte_n bisquit_v date_n all_o sort_n of_o linen_n cloth_n desk_n and_o such_o like_a and_o of_o all_o curious_a thing_n that_o may_v be_v find_v &_o there_o come_v from_o china_n thither_o every_o year_n at_o least_o 20_o ship_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v their_o merchandise_n by_o the_o spaniard_n ship_v and_o send_v into_o new_a spain_n &_o to_o mexico_n which_o country_n of_o spain_n the_o land_n by_o mean_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o good_a air_n and_o temperatenes_n thereof_o be_v for_n fruitful_a that_o all_o thing_n be_v there_o to_o be_v have_v in_o great_a abundance_n as_o corn_n rice_n and_o other_o such_o like_a grain_n or_o seed_n and_o be_v both_o sow_v and_o mow_v continual_o all_o the_o year_n long_o within_o the_o land_n there_o be_v some_o elephant_n lion_n tiger_n and_o such_o cruel_a beast_n there_o be_v also_o many_o beast_n of_o moseliaet_n that_o be_v to_o say_v musk_n cat_n which_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n and_o likeness_n of_o a_o little_a dog_n which_o they_o kill_v and_o bury_v for_o certain_a day_n and_o be_v rot_v and_o well_o bruise_a with_o blow_n whereby_o the_o
and_o that_o after_o their_o death_n they_o shall_v receive_v either_o good_a or_o evil_a reward_n in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v according_a to_o their_o work_n wherefore_o they_o use_v fair_a and_o costly_a grave_n and_o believe_v that_o in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v man_n shall_v never_o more_o die_v but_o live_v for_o ever_o there_o be_v also_o in_o this_o land_n many_o and_o diverse_a fair_a university_n and_o school_n for_o learning_n where_o they_o study_v philosophy_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n for_o that_o not_o any_o man_n in_o china_n be_v esteem_v or_o account_v of_o for_o his_o birth_n family_n or_o riches_n but_o only_o for_o his_o learning_n and_o knowledge_n such_o be_v they_o that_o serve_v in_o every_o town_n and_o have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o same_o be_v serve_v and_o honour_v with_o great_a solemnity_n and_o worthiness_n live_v in_o great_a pleasure_n and_o esteem_v as_o god_n they_o be_v call_v loâ—ias_n and_o mandorijn_n and_o be_v always_o bear_v in_o the_o street_n sit_v in_o chariot_n which_o be_v hang_v about_o with_o curtain_n of_o silk_n cover_v with_o clothes_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o be_v much_o give_v to_o banquet_v eat_v drink_v &_o make_v good_a cheer_n as_o also_o the_o whole_a land_n of_o china_n no_o man_n may_v rule_v govern_v or_o use_v any_o office_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o town_n or_o place_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v which_o they_o say_v the_o king_n do_v because_o their_o friend_n or_o parent_n shall_v not_o move_v or_o persuade_v they_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o justice_n or_o to_o the_o hindrance_n of_o the_o king_n service_n when_o any_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a governor_n or_o ruler_n die_v in_o china_n they_o kill_v diverse_a of_o their_o servant_n and_o wife_n and_o cause_v all_o kind_n of_o victual_n and_o necessary_n with_o diverse_a jewel_n to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o grave_n with_o they_o whereby_o they_o think_v themselves_o well_o provide_v and_o to_o have_v good_a company_n with_o they_o to_o live_v withal_o in_o the_o other_o world_n the_o country_n be_v very_o temperate_a &_o good_a air_n for_o it_o begin_v under_o 19_o degree_n and_o be_v in_o some_o place_n high_a than_o 50._o degree_n whereby_o it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v that_o it_o must_v of_o force_n be_v fruitful_a a_o great_a help_n thereunto_o be_v the_o earnest_n and_o continual_a labour_n the_o countryman_n and_o inhabitant_n take_v to_o build_v house_n in_o their_o land_n whereby_o there_o be_v not_o one_o foot_n of_o land_n lose_v or_o that_o lie_v waste_v for_o even_o to_o the_o very_a mountain_n it_o be_v both_o plough_v &_o plant_v because_o there_o be_v so_o many_o people_n in_o the_o country_n it_o be_v not_o in_o man_n memory_n that_o ever_o there_o be_v plague_n in_o that_o country_n and_o they_o have_v a_o law_n which_o be_v very_o straight_o hold_v that_o no_o man_n may_v go_v or_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o country_n without_o licence_n nor_o yet_o that_o any_o stranger_n may_v come_v into_o the_o land_n without_o leave_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n likewise_o no_o man_n may_v travail_v through_o the_o country_n to_o beg_v whereof_o they_o have_v a_o great_a care_n and_o look_v near_o unto_o it_o the_o people_n be_v well_o form_v and_o common_o fat_a and_o well_o like_v of_o body_n broad_a and_o round_a face_n small_a eye_n great_a eyebrow_n broad_a forehead_n small_a and_o flat_a nose_n little_a beard_n seven_o or_o eight_o hair_n above_o their_o lip_n and_o under_o their_o chin_n and_o very_o black_a hair_n which_o they_o esteem_v very_o much_o &_o have_v great_a care_n in_o y_z e_z keme_v thereof_o and_o in_o keep_v it_o clean_o as_o well_o man_n as_o woman_n and_o wear_v it_o as_o long_o as_o it_o will_v grow_v and_o then_o bind_v it_o in_o a_o knot_n on_o the_o top_n of_o their_o head_n and_o upon_o it_o they_o put_v a_o piece_n of_o silk_n net_n those_o that_o dwell_v on_o the_o sea_n side_n with_o who_o the_o portugese_n traffic_n that_o be_v in_o machau_n and_o canton_n be_v a_o people_n of_o a_o brownish_a colour_n like_o the_o white_a moor_n in_o africa_n and_o barbaria_n and_o part_n of_o the_o spaniard_n but_o those_o that_o dwell_v within_o the_o land_n be_v for_o colour_n like_o netherlander_n &_o high_a duchess_n there_o be_v many_o among_o they_o that_o be_v clean_o black_a which_o have_v great_a eye_n and_o much_o beard_n but_o very_o few_o of_o they_o as_o it_o may_v well_o be_v think_v and_o as_o the_o man_n of_o china_n themselves_o report_v their_o offspring_n be_v out_o of_o â—artaria_fw-la or_o from_o other_o of_o their_o neighbour_n of_o strange_a country_n at_o such_o time_n when_o they_o have_v licence_n to_o travail_v into_o those_o country_n and_o to_o have_v conversation_n with_o they_o by_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n which_o now_o they_o may_v not_o do_v as_o it_o be_v say_v before_o they_o use_v to_o wear_v the_o nail_n of_o their_o left_a hand_n very_o long_o and_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n short_a which_o they_o hold_v for_o a_o ancient_a ceremony_n of_o their_o law_n and_o belief_n their_o apparel_n as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v most_o of_o silk_n of_o all_o colour_n that_o be_v such_o as_o be_v of_o wealth_n &_o indifferent_a rich_a other_o &_o such_o as_o be_v poor_a do_v wear_v apparel_n of_o cotton_n linen_n &_o of_o black_a and_o colour_a say_v and_o such_o like_a stuff_n cloth_n make_v of_o wool_n nor_o velvet_n they_o can_v not_o make_v in_o all_o china_n although_o there_o want_v no_o wool_n and_o they_o have_v many_o sheep_n notwithstanding_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o use_v it_o and_o wonder_n much_o at_o it_o when_o the_o portugal_n bring_v it_o thither_o the_o woman_n go_v very_o rich_o apparel_v with_o long_a and_o wide_a gown_n they_o wear_v many_o jewel_n on_o their_o head_n within_o their_o hair_n and_o also_o upon_o their_o body_n they_o do_v common_o hold_v their_o hand_n cover_v they_o be_v but_o little_o see_v abroad_o but_o sit_v most_o part_n within_o the_o house_n and_o esteem_v it_o for_o a_o great_a beautify_v unto_o they_o to_o have_v small_a foot_n to_o the_o which_o end_n they_o use_v to_o bind_v their_o foot_n so_o fast_o when_o they_o be_v young_a that_o they_o can_v grow_v to_o the_o full_a whereby_o they_o can_v hardly_o go_v but_o in_o a_o manner_n half_n lame_a which_o custom_n the_o man_n have_v bring_v up_o to_o let_v they_o from_o much_o go_n for_o that_o they_o be_v very_o jealous_a and_o unmeasurable_a lecherous_a and_o unchaste_a yet_o be_v it_o esteem_v a_o beautify_v and_o comeliness_n for_o the_o woman_n those_o that_o be_v of_o any_o wealth_n or_o estate_n be_v bear_v in_o chair_n through_o the_o street_n hang_v and_o cover_v with_o silk_n satin_n and_o damask_n curtain_n weave_v with_o silver_n and_o gold_n thréede_v and_o have_v small_a hole_n to_o look_v through_o so_o that_o they_o may_v see_v and_o not_o be_v see_v the_o 24._o chapter_n of_o the_o province_n town_n and_o other_o thing_n worthy_a of_o memory_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n be_v divide_v into_o 15_o province_n every_o one_o be_v as_o great_a as_o it_o be_v report_v &_o find_v write_v as_o the_o best_a kingdom_n in_o europe_n and_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o viceroy_n or_o governor_n which_o by_o the_o chinaes_n be_v call_v cochin_n two_o of_o the_o say_a province_n be_v rule_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o his_o council_n which_o be_v tolanchia_n and_o paguia_n where_o the_o king_n be_v always_o resident_a the_o other_o province_n be_v call_v foquiem_n olam_n sinsay_n xansay_n oquiam_fw-la aucheo_n hona_n canton_n quicheo_n chequeam_n saxi_fw-la aynaon_n susâ—an_n most_o of_o these_o province_n have_v river_n and_o water_n run_v through_o they_o &_o have_v conference_n and_o familiarity_n by_o buy_v and_o sell_v with_o each_o other_o both_o by_o water_n and_o by_o land_n it_o be_v record_v by_o the_o chinaes_n themselves_n in_o their_o chronicle_n that_o in_o these_o fifteen_o province_n there_o be_v 591._o chief_a city_n 1593._o other_o city_n beside_o village_n whereof_o some_o be_v so_o great_a as_o city_n whereby_o you_o may_v consider_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o land_n most_o of_o the_o town_n be_v build_v upon_o river_n and_o run_a stream_n and_o close_v about_o with_o broad_a ditch_n and_o thick_a stone_n wall_n without_o the_o wall_n between_o they_o and_o the_o ditch_n be_v a_o walk_n where_o six_o man_n on_o horse_n back_o may_v ride_v in_o rank_n and_o the_o like_a within_o which_o space_n be_v make_v to_o mend_v and_o repair_v the_o wall_n when_o need_n require_v whereof_o they_o be_v very_o careful_a and_o look_v wary_o unto_o they_o the_o high_a way_n and_o foot_n path_n throughout_o the_o
for_o three_o or_o four_o ducat_n the_o piece_n and_o some_o come_v with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o offer_v themselves_o to_o be_v slave_n so_o that_o they_o may_v have_v meat_n and_o drink_v to_o nourish_v their_o body_n and_o because_o the_o portugese_n have_n traffic_n in_o all_o place_n as_o we_o have_v be_v in_o many_o it_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o so_o many_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o all_o country_n to_o be_v sell_v for_o the_o portugese_n doe_n make_v a_o live_n by_o buy_v and_o sell_v of_o they_o as_o they_o do_v with_o other_o ware_n what_o concern_v the_o caffare_n in_o mosambique_n i_o have_v in_o a_o other_o place_n declare_v in_o the_o description_n of_o mosambique_n hereafter_o follow_v the_o picture_n of_o the_o arabian_n and_o abexijns_n with_o their_o wife_n as_o they_o go_v in_o india_n also_o the_o picture_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o caffare_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n as_o they_o go_v in_o mosambique_n all_o lively_a portract_v the_o 42._o chapter_n of_o the_o malabares_n and_o nayros_n in_o india_n with_o their_o manner_n and_o custom_n the_o malabares_n be_v those_o that_o dwell_v on_o the_o sea_n caost_o between_o goa_n &_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr comorijn_n southward_o from_o goa_n where_o the_o pepper_n grow_v they_o have_v a_o speech_n by_o themselves_o and_o their_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o kingdom_n as_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o country_n we_o have_v already_o declare_v these_o be_v the_o great_a and_o worst_a enemy_n that_o the_o portugese_n have_n and_o by_o sea_n do_v they_o great_a mischief_n they_o be_v strong_a and_o very_a courageous_a they_o go_v all_o naked_a only_o their_o privy_a member_n cover_v the_o woman_n likewise_o have_v but_o a_o cloth_n from_o their_o navel_n down_o to_o their_o knee_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v naked_a they_o be_v strong_a of_o limb_n and_o very_o arrogant_a and_o proud_a of_o colour_n altogether_o black_a yet_o very_o smooth_a both_o of_o hair_n and_o skin_n which_o common_o they_o anoint_v with_o oil_n to_o make_v it_o shine_v they_o wear_v their_o hair_n as_o long_o as_o it_o will_v grow_v tie_v on_o the_o top_n or_o crown_v of_o their_o head_n with_o a_o lace_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n the_o lap_n of_o their_o ear_n be_v open_a and_o be_v so_o long_o that_o they_o hang_v down_o to_o their_o shoulder_n and_o the_o long_o &_o wide_o they_o be_v the_o more_o they_o be_v esteem_v among_o they_o and_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o beauty_n in_o they_o of_o face_n body_z and_o limb_n they_o be_v altogether_o like_o man_n of_o europe_n without_o any_o difference_n but_o only_o in_o colour_n the_o man_n be_v common_o very_o hairy_a and_o rough_a upon_o the_o breast_n and_o on_o their_o body_n and_o be_v the_o most_o lecherous_a and_o unchaste_a nation_n in_o all_o the_o orient_a so_o that_o there_o be_v very_o few_o woman_n child_n among_o they_o of_o seven_o or_o eight_o year_n old_a that_o have_v their_o maidenhead_n they_o be_v very_o ready_a to_o catch_v one_o from_o a_o other_o though_o it_o be_v but_o for_o a_o small_a penny_n in_o their_o house_n they_o be_v not_o very_o curious_a their_o house_n and_o household_n stuff_n differ_v not_o much_o from_o the_o canarijn_n &_o corumbijn_n of_o goa_n their_o idolatry_n ceremony_n and_o superstition_n be_v like_o the_o other_o heathen_n of_o these_o malabares_n there_o be_v two_o manner_n of_o people_n the_o one_o be_v nobleman_n or_o gentleman_n call_v nayros_n which_o be_v soldier_n that_o do_v only_o wear_v and_o handle_v arm_n the_o other_o be_v the_o common_a people_n call_v polias_n and_o they_o may_v wear_v no_o weapon_n nor_o bear_v any_o arm_n the_o nayros_n must_v in_o all_o place_n where_o they_o go_v or_o stand_v wear_v such_o arm_n as_o be_v appoint_v for_o they_o and_o always_o be_v ready_a at_o the_o king_n commandment_n to_o do_v he_o service_n some_o of_o they_o do_v always_o bear_v a_o naked_a rapier_n or_o courtelas_n in_o their_o right_a hand_n and_o a_o great_a target_n in_o their_o left_a hand_n those_o target_n be_v very_o great_a and_o make_v of_o light_a wood_n so_o that_o when_o they_o will_v they_o can_v cover_v their_o whole_a body_n therewith_o they_o be_v so_o well_o use_v thereunto_o that_o they_o esteem_v it_o nothing_o to_o bear_v they_o and_o when_o they_o travel_v on_o the_o way_n they_o may_v be_v hear_v a_o great_a way_n off_o for_o that_o they_o common_o make_v a_o great_a knock_n with_o the_o hilt_n of_o their_o rapier_n against_o the_o target_n because_o they_o will_v be_v hear_v there_o be_v some_o that_o carry_v a_o bow_n and_o a_o venomous_a arrow_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n wherein_o they_o be_v very_o expert_a other_o carry_v long_a pike_n some_o piece_n with_o the_o match_n ready_o light_v and_o wound_n about_o their_o arm_n and_o have_v the_o best_a lock_n that_o possible_o may_v be_v find_v in_o all_o europe_n which_o they_o know_v so_o well_o how_o to_o use_v that_o the_o portugese_n can_n have_v no_o advantage_n against_o they_o wheresoever_o they_o go_v they_o must_v always_o have_v their_o arm_n with_o they_o both_o night_n and_o day_n not_o any_o of_o they_o be_v marry_v nor_o may_v not_o marry_v during_o their_o life_n but_o they_o may_v free_o lie_v with_o the_o nayros_n daughter_n or_o with_o any_o other_o that_o like_v they_o what_o woman_n soever_o they_o be_v yea_o though_o they_o be_v marry_v woman_n when_o the_o nayro_n have_v a_o desire_n thereunto_o he_o enter_v into_o a_o house_n where_o he_o think_v good_a and_o set_v his_o arm_n in_o the_o street_n without_o the_o door_n and_o go_v in_o and_o dispatch_v his_o business_n with_o the_o good_a wife_n or_o the_o daughter_n the_o door_n stand_v wide_o open_a not_o fear_v that_o any_o man_n shall_v come_v in_o to_o let_v he_o for_o whosoever_o pass_v by_o and_o see_v the_o nayros_n arm_n stand_v at_o the_o door_n although_o it_o be_v the_o goodman_n himself_o he_o go_v by_o and_o let_v he_o make_v a_o end_n and_o have_a do_v he_o take_v his_o arm_n and_o depart_v thence_o and_o then_o the_o husband_n may_v come_v to_o the_o house_n without_o make_v any_o word_n or_o once_o move_v question_n about_o it_o in_o that_o manner_n they_o go_v where_o they_o will_v and_o no_o man_n may_v deny_v they_o as_o these_o nayros_n go_v in_o the_o street_n they_o use_v to_o cry_v po_n po_n which_o be_v to_o say_v take_v heed_n look_v to_o yourselves_o or_o i_o come_v stand_v out_o of_o the_o way_n for_o that_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o people_n call_v polyas_n that_o be_v no_o nayros_n may_v not_o once_o touch_v or_o trouble_v one_o of_o they_o and_o therefore_o they_o always_o cry_v because_o they_o shall_v make_v they_o room_n and_o know_v that_o they_o come_v for_o if_o any_o of_o the_o polyas_n shall_v stand_v still_o and_o not_o give_v they_o place_n whereby_o he_o shall_v chance_v to_o touch_v their_o body_n he_o may_v free_o thrust_v he_o through_o and_o no_o man_n ask_v he_o why_o he_o do_v it_o and_o when_o they_o be_v once_o touch_v by_o any_o polyaâ—_n or_o by_o any_o other_o nation_n except_o nayros_n they_o must_v before_o they_o eat_v or_o converse_v with_o other_o nayroâ—_n wash_v and_o cleanse_v their_o body_n with_o great_a ceremony_n and_o superstition_n likewise_o they_o must_v not_o be_v touch_v by_o any_o christian_a or_o any_o other_o man_n and_o when_o the_o portugese_n come_v first_o into_o india_n and_o make_v league_n and_o composition_n with_o the_o king_n of_o cochin_n the_o nayros_n desire_v that_o man_n shall_v give_v they_o place_n and_o turn_v out_o of_o the_o way_n when_o they_o meet_v in_o the_o street_n as_o the_o polyas_n and_o other_o use_v to_o do_v which_o the_o portugese_n will_v not_o consent_v unto_o think_v it_o to_o be_v against_o their_o credit_n and_o honour_n for_o they_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o polyas_n and_o unprofitable_a sort_n of_o people_n whereas_o they_o esteem_v themselves_o better_a than_o the_o nayros_n both_o in_o person_n and_o arm_n therefore_o they_o will_v have_v the_o nayros_n to_o give_v they_o place_n whereby_o they_o can_v not_o agree_v in_o the_o end_n it_o be_v conclude_v to_o pacify_v the_o matter_n and_o to_o keep_v peace_n and_o quietness_n among_o they_o that_o two_o man_n shall_v be_v choose_v one_o for_o the_o nayros_n and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o portugese_n that_o shall_v fight_v body_n to_o body_n and_o he_o that_o shall_v be_v overthrow_v that_o nation_n shall_v give_v place_n unto_o the_o other_o this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o both_o nation_n and_o the_o portugal_n overcome_v the_o nayro_n who_o he_o slay_v whereupon_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o nayros_n shall_v give_v place_n unto_o the_o portugal_n and_o
700._o thousand_o ducat_n in_o gold_n which_o the_o viceroy_n for_o covetousness_n of_o the_o money_n be_v mind_v to_o do_v but_o the_o archbishop_n of_o goa_n call_v don_n gaspar_n my_o lord_n predicessor_n dissuade_v he_o from_o it_o say_v that_o they_o be_v christian_n ought_v not_o to_o give_v it_o they_o again_o be_v a_o thing_n whereby_o idolatry_n may_v be_v further_v and_o the_o devil_n worship_v but_o rather_o be_v bind_v by_o their_o profession_n to_o root_v out_o and_o abolish_v all_o idolatry_n and_o superstition_n as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lay_v by_o which_o mean_v the_o viceroy_n be_v persuade_v to_o change_v his_o mind_n estimation_n and_o flat_o deny_v the_o ambassador_n request_n have_v in_o their_o presence_n first_o burn_v the_o ape_n tooth_n the_o ash_n whereof_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v throw_v into_o the_o sea_n whereupon_o the_o ambassador_n fear_v some_o further_a mischief_n take_v their_o leave_n and_o depart_v be_v much_o astonish_v that_o he_o refuse_v so_o great_a a_o sum_n of_o money_n for_o a_o thing_n which_o he_o so_o little_o esteem_v that_o he_o burn_v it_o and_o throw_v the_o ash_n into_o the_o sea_n not_o long_o after_o there_o be_v a_o beniane_n as_o the_o benianes_n be_v full_a of_o subtlety_n that_o have_v get_v a_o other_o ape_n tooth_n and_o make_v the_o indian_n and_o heathen_n believe_v that_o he_o have_v miraculous_o find_v the_o same_o ape_n tooth_n that_o the_o viceroy_n have_v and_o that_o it_o be_v reveal_v unto_o he_o by_o a_o pagode_n in_o a_o vision_n that_o assure_v he_o it_o be_v the_o same_o which_o he_o say_v the_o portugese_n thought_n they_o have_v burn_v but_o that_o he_o have_v be_v there_o invisible_a and_o take_v it_o away_o lay_v a_o other_o in_o the_o place_n which_o the_o heathen_n present_o believe_v so_o that_o it_o come_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o bisnagars_n ear_n who_o thereupon_o desire_v the_o beniane_n to_o send_v it_o he_o and_o with_o great_a joy_n receive_v it_o give_v the_o beniane_n a_o great_a sum_n of_o gold_n for_o it_o where_o it_o be_v again_o hold_v and_o keep_v in_o the_o same_o honour_n and_o estimation_n as_o the_o other_o that_o be_v burn_v have_v be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o narsinga_n or_o the_o coast_n call_v châ—ramandel_n there_o stand_v a_o pagode_n that_o be_v very_o great_a exceed_a rich_a and_o hold_v in_o great_a estimation_n have_v many_o pilgrimage_n and_o visitation_n make_v unto_o it_o from_o all_o the_o country_n border_v about_o it_o where_o every_o year_n they_o have_v many_o fair_n feast_n and_o procession_n and_o there_o they_o have_v a_o wagon_n or_o a_o cart_n which_o be_v so_o great_a and_o heavy_a that_o three_o or_o four_o elephant_n can_v hardly_o draw_v it_o and_o this_o be_v bring_v forth_o at_o fair_n feast_n and_o procession_n at_o this_o cart_n hang_v likewise_o many_o cable_n or_o rope_n whereat_o also_o all_o the_o country_n people_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n of_o pure_a devotion_n do_v pull_v and_o hale_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o this_o cart_n stand_v a_o tabernacle_n or_o seat_n wherein_o sit_v the_o idol_n and_o under_o it_o sit_v the_o king_n wife_n which_o after_o their_o manner_n play_v on_o all_o instrument_n make_v a_o most_o sweet_a melody_n and_o in_o that_o sort_n be_v the_o cart_n draw_v forth_o with_o great_a devotion_n and_o procession_n there_o be_v some_o of_o they_o that_o of_o great_a zeal_n and_o pure_a devotion_n do_v cut_v piece_n of_o flesh_n out_o of_o their_o body_n and_o throw_v they_o down_o before_o the_o pagode_n other_o lie_v themselves_o under_o the_o wheel_n of_o the_o cart_n and_o let_v the_o cart_n run_v over_o they_o whereby_o they_o be_v all_o crush_v to_o piece_n and_o press_v to_o death_n and_o they_o that_o thus_o die_v be_v account_v for_o holy_a and_o devout_a martyr_n and_o from_o that_o time_n forwards_o be_v keep_v and_o preserve_v for_o great_a and_o holy_a relic_n beside_o a_o thousand_o â—ther_n such_o like_o beastly_a superstition_n which_o they_o use_v as_o one_o of_o my_o chamber_n fellow_n that_o have_v see_v it_o show_v i_o and_o it_o be_v also_o well_o know_v throughout_o all_o india_n upon_o a_o time_n i_o and_o certain_a portugese_n my_o friend_n have_v licence_n from_o the_o viceroy_n be_v at_o a_o banquet_n and_o meeting_n about_o five_o or_o six_o mile_n within_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o with_o we_o we_o have_v certain_a decanijn_n and_o natural_a bear_v indian_n that_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o country_n the_o chief_a cause_n of_o our_o go_n be_v to_o see_v their_o manner_n of_o burn_v the_o dead_a bramene_n and_o his_o wife_n with_o he_o be_v alive_a because_o we_o have_v be_v advertise_v that_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o there_o among_o other_o strange_a devise_n that_o we_o see_v we_o come_v into_o some_o village_n and_o place_n inhabit_v by_o the_o indian_n where_o in_o the_o way_n and_o at_o every_o hill_n stony_a rock_n or_o hole_n almost_o within_o a_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la length_n we_o find_v a_o carve_a pagode_n or_o rather_o devil_n and_o monster_n in_o hellish_a shape_n at_o the_o last_o we_o come_v into_o a_o village_n where_o stand_v a_o great_a church_n of_o stone_n wherein_o we_o enter_v and_o find_v nothing_o in_o it_o but_o a_o great_a table_n that_o hang_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o church_n with_o the_o image_n of_o a_o pagode_n paint_v therein_o so_o misshape_a and_o deform_a that_o more_o monstrous_a be_v never_o see_v for_o it_o have_v many_o horn_n and_o long_a tooth_n that_o hang_v out_o of_o his_o mouth_n down_o to_o the_o knee_n and_o beneath_o his_o navel_n and_o belly_n it_o have_v a_o other_o such_o like_a face_n with_o many_o horn_n and_o tusk_n upon_o the_o head_n thereof_o stand_v a_o triple_a crown_a mitre_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o pope_n triple_a crown_n so_o that_o in_o effect_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o monster_n such_o as_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o apocalips_n it_o hang_v before_o a_o wall_n which_o make_v a_o partition_n from_o a_o other_o chamber_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o quire_n yet_o be_v it_o close_o make_v up_o without_o window_n or_o any_o place_n for_o light_n in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o be_v a_o little_a narrow_a close_a door_n and_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o door_n stand_v a_o small_a furnace_n make_v within_o the_o wall_n wherein_o be_v certain_a hole_n or_o lattiss_n thereby_o to_o let_v the_o smoke_n or_o savour_v of_o the_o fire_n to_o enter_v into_o that_o place_n when_o any_o offering_n shall_v be_v make_v whereof_o we_o find_v some_o there_o as_o rice_n corne._n fruit_n hen_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n which_o the_o indian_n daily_o offer_v but_o there_o come_v so_o filthy_a a_o smoke_n and_o stink_v out_o of_o the_o place_n that_o whosoever_o go_v near_o it_o be_v almost_o ready_a to_o choke_v the_o say_a place_n be_v all_o black_a smerie_n and_o foul_a there_o with_o before_o this_o door_n be_v shut_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o church_n there_o stand_v a_o calf_n of_o stone_n whereon_o one_o of_o our_o company_n leap_v and_o laugh_v begin_v to_o cry_v out_o which_o the_o bramene_n that_o keep_v the_o church_n perceive_v begin_v to_o call_v and_o cry_v for_o help_v so_o that_o present_o many_o of_o the_o neighbour_n run_v thither_o to_o see_v what_o the_o cause_n may_v be_v but_o before_o the_o thring_v of_o people_n come_v we_o deal_v so_o well_o with_o the_o bramene_n acknowledge_v our_o fault_n &_o say_v it_o be_v unaduised_o do_v that_o he_o be_v well_o content_a &_o the_o people_n go_v home_o again_o then_o we_o desire_v the_o bramene_n to_o open_v we_o the_o door_n that_o stand_v shut_v which_o after_o much_o entreaty_n he_o yield_v unto_o offer_v first_o to_o throw_v certain_a ash_n upon_o our_o forehead_n which_o we_o refuse_v so_o y_z t_z before_o he_o will_v open_v we_o the_o door_n we_o be_v force_v to_o promise_v he_o that_o we_o will_v not_o enter_v further_o in_o they_o to_o the_o door_n the_o door_n of_o their_o sancta_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la or_o rather_o diaboloâ—un_v be_v open_v it_o show_v within_o like_o a_o lime_n kill_v be_v close_o vault_v round_o about_o over_o the_o head_n without_o either_o hole_n or_o window_n to_o cast_v in_o light_n but_o only_o at_o the_o door_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o light_n in_o all_o the_o church_n but_o that_o which_o come_v in_o at_o the_o door_n we_o enter_v by_o within_o the_o say_a cell_n or_o vault_n there_o hang_v at_o the_o least_o 100l_n burn_a lamp_n in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o stand_v a_o little_a altar_n and_o cover_v over_o with_o cloth_n make_v of_o cotton_n wool_n &_o over_o that_o with_o pure_a gold_n under_o the_o which_o as_o the_o bramene_n tell_v we_o sit_v the_o pagode_n be_v of_o
the_o fair_a workmanship_n thereof_o come_v from_o china_n as_o it_o may_v be_v see_v by_o all_o thing_n that_o come_v from_o thence_o as_o desk_n target_n table_n cubbordes_n boar_n and_o a_o thousand_o such_o like_a thing_n that_o be_v all_o cover_v and_o wrought_v with_o lac_n of_o all_o colour_n and_o fashion_n so_o that_o it_o make_v man_n to_o wonder_v at_o the_o beauty_n and_o brightness_n of_o the_o colour_n which_o be_v altogether_o lac_n they_o likewise_o use_v lac_n to_o fill_v their_o gold_n and_o silver_n work_v that_o be_v to_o say_v haftâ—s_v of_o knife_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o they_o make_v very_o fair_a outward_o of_o silver_n and_o inward_o full_a of_o lac._n the_o indian_n likewise_o be_v so_o cunning_a that_o they_o make_v ring_n of_o gold_n which_o to_o man_n sight_n seem_v very_o fair_a and_o bright_a as_o though_o they_o be_v all_o of_o massy_a gold_n inward_o they_o be_v hollow_a and_o stop_v with_o lac_n and_o can_v be_v perceyve_v unless_o a_o man_n be_v advertise_v thereof_o there_o be_v lac_n likewise_o in_o ballagaâ—te_n and_o malabar_n but_o very_o little_a the_o great_a quantity_n which_o from_o thence_o be_v carry_v throughout_o india_n and_o all_o other_o place_n come_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pegu._n the_o 69._o chapter_n of_o annil_n or_o indigo_n annil_n or_o indigo_n by_o the_o gusurate_v be_v call_v gali_n by_o other_o nil_fw-la it_o be_v a_o costly_a colour_n and_o much_o carry_v and_o trafique_v into_o portugal_n it_o grow_v in_o india_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cambaia_n the_o herb_n be_v very_o like_a rosemary_n and_o be_v sow_v like_o other_o herb_n and_o when_o time_n and_o season_n serve_v pull_v and_o dry_v and_o then_o it_o be_v make_v wet_a and_o beat_v and_o so_o certain_a day_n after_o dry_v again_o and_o then_o prepare_v at_o the_o first_o it_o be_v a_o fine_a green_a but_o after_o it_o be_v a_o fair_a blue_a as_o you_o see_v it_o when_o it_o come_v hither_o and_o the_o clean_a it_o be_v from_o earth_n and_o dust_n the_o better_a it_o be_v to_o prove_v if_o it_o be_v good_a they_o burn_v it_o with_o a_o candle_n and_o if_o then_o it_o fall_v out_o like_o fine_a meal_n it_o be_v good_a but_o if_o it_o be_v gross_a like_o sand_n it_o be_v not_o good_a also_o be_v throw_v into_o the_o water_n if_o it_o swim_v it_o be_v good_a but_o if_o it_o sink_v it_o be_v not_o good_a this_o annil_n be_v more_o account_v of_o and_o common_o more_o worth_a than_o clove_n both_o in_o india_n and_o in_o portugal_n the_o king_n not_o long_o since_o have_v farm_a it_o out_o so_o that_o no_o man_n may_v buy_v it_o in_o india_n nor_o bring_v it_o into_o portugal_n but_o only_o the_o farmer_n as_o they_o do_v with_o pepper_n annil_n or_o nile_n as_o the_o learned_a doctor_n camerarius_fw-la witness_v paâ—_n which_o have_v have_v some_o of_o the_o plant_n within_o his_o garden_n have_v sky-coloured_a leaf_n be_v like_a to_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o herb_n which_o in_o latin_a be_v call_v barba_fw-la jovis_fw-la in_o dutch_a donder_n baert_n but_o somewhat_o broâ—der_a the_o 70._o chapter_n of_o amber_n musk_n algallia_n or_o civet._n amber_n by_o some_o man_n be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o foam_n of_o a_o whale_n fish_n other_o think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o filth_n and_o dung_n of_o the_o whale_n and_o other_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o betumen_n which_o flow_v out_o of_o a_o well_o that_o stand_v on_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o cast_v y_o e_o amber_n up_o but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v that_o it_o be_v neither_o of_o the_o first_o two_o for_o if_o it_o be_v man_n shall_v continual_o find_v amber_n in_o these_o country_n spocial_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o biscay_n where_o so_o many_o whale_n be_v take_v yet_o be_v theâ—e_n no_o amber_n find_v in_o that_o place_n it_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v beléeve_v that_o it_o be_v a_o betumen_n or_o pitch_n proceed_v out_o of_o some_o fountain_n or_o well_o or_o some_o thing_n that_o flow_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n &_o so_o drive_v upon_o the_o water_n because_o it_o be_v find_v in_o some_o place_n and_o in_o some_o place_n not_o where_o it_o be_v most_o find_v and_o from_o whence_o it_o daily_o come_v be_v from_o the_o coast_n of_o soâ—la_n mosambique_n and_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o meâ—de_n or_o abeâ—_n it_o be_v likewise_o sometime_o find_v by_o the_o island_n of_o maâ—diva_fw-la and_o the_o câ—pe_n de_fw-fr comorijn_n but_o not_o much_o and_o not_o so_o common_o as_o by_o soâ—la_n and_o mosambique_n there_o be_v other_o that_o think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o spongy_a earth_n of_o some_o unknown_a island_n drought_n or_o hide_a cliff_n and_o by_o force_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o time_n break_v off_o by_o piece_n and_o cast_v upon_o the_o shore_n like_o drift_n or_o such_o like_a thing_n for_o it_o be_v often_o time_n find_v float_v and_o drive_v in_o piece_n of_o ten_o or_o twelve_o and_o some_o of_o fifty_o or_o sixty_o pan_n broad_a they_o say_v that_o in_o india_n there_o have_v be_v find_v whole_a island_n of_o amber_n which_o be_v well_o mark_v by_o those_o that_o find_v and_o discover_v they_o whereby_o to_o come_v thither_o again_o and_o lade_v thereof_o when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o same_o place_n they_o can_v not_o find_v they_o in_o anno_fw-la 1555._o 1555_o there_o be_v a_o piece_n find_v not_o far_o from_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr comoâ—iin_n that_o weigh_v 30._o quintale_n and_o he_o that_o find_v it_o think_v it_o to_o be_v pitch_n whereupon_o he_o sell_v it_o for_o a_o small_a price_n but_o afterwards_o be_v know_v it_o be_v great_o esteem_v likewise_o oftentimes_o there_o come_v amber_n that_o be_v mingle_v with_o shell_n and_o all_o spot_a with_o the_o dung_n of_o sea_n fowl_n that_o sit_v thereon_o there_o be_v amber_n of_o a_o gray_a colour_n with_o whitish_a vein_n that_o be_v the_o best_a &_o it_o be_v call_v amber_n griis_fw-la there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o amber_n which_o be_v perfect_a black_a but_o not_o so_o much_o esteem_v as_o the_o gray_a to_o prove_v if_o the_o amber_n be_v good_a they_o thrust_v pin_n into_o it_o and_o that_o which_o yield_v most_o oil_n be_v the_o best_a it_o be_v much_o use_v among_o the_o indian_a noble_a man_n and_o king_n in_o their_o daily_a meat_n they_o use_v it_o likewise_o much_o to_o provoke_v lust_n and_o to_o increase_v nature_n thereby_o to_o be_v the_o more_o apt_a for_o the_o same_o as_o also_o in_o many_o fair_a work_n with_o musk_n civet_n bemoin_n and_o other_o sweet_a thing_n mix_v together_o whereof_o they_o make_v fine_a apple_n and_o pear_n wrought_v about_o with_o silver_n &_o gold_n which_o they_o bear_v in_o their_o hand_n to_o smell_v upon_o and_o in_o hafte_n of_o knife_n handle_v of_o pomyard_n and_o such_o like_a which_o they_o make_v of_o silver_n and_o amber_n within_o they_o which_o in_o diverse_a place_n shine_v through_o they_o these_o and_o such_o like_a work_n be_v very_o common_a in_o india_n among_o the_o rich_a and_o mighty_a man_n of_o the_o country_n as_o well_o indian_n as_o portugese_n pal._n ambarium_n in_o latin_a ambar_n in_o arabia_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o pitch_n as_o the_o author_n very_o well_o affirm_v cast_v up_o out_o of_o some_o fountain_n that_o stand_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v set_v in_o the_o sun_n do_v present_o become_v hard_a like_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v also_o take_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n as_o coral_n etc._n etc._n this_o ambar_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sweet_a &_o pleasant_a smell_n do_v comfort_v the_o head_n and_o the_o heart_n and_o by_o the_o dryness_n thereof_o it_o draw_v away_o &_o consume_v all_o watery_a humour_n out_o of_o the_o stomach_n and_o good_a against_o all_o filthy_a and_o foulness_n in_o a_o man_n body_n it_o cure_v such_o as_o have_v the_o fall_a sickness_n it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o mother_n be_v receive_v in_o and_o thrust_v up_o into_o the_o body_n to_o conclude_v it_o be_v good_a for_o all_o old_a man_n and_o for_o every_o cold_a complexion_n the_o almiscaâ—_n mosseliat_n or_o muskcat_n come_v from_o china_n they_o be_v beast_n like_o foreste_n or_o little_a dog_n which_o be_v kill_v and_o beat_v and_o bruise_a they_o let_v they_o lie_v and_o rot_v blood_n and_o flesh_n together_o which_o do_v they_o cut_v they_o in_o piece_n both_o skin_n flesh_n and_o blood_n all_o mix_v together_o and_o thereof_o make_v diverse_a purse_n which_o they_o sow_v in_o a_o round_a form_n and_o be_v in_o that_o sort_n carry_v abroad_o &_o sell_v to_o diverse_a man_n those_o purse_n be_v common_o of_o a_o ounce_n weight_n the_o piece_n and_o by_o the_o portugese_n be_v call_v papos_n but_o the_o right_a papos_n and_o perfect_a
the_o sea_n and_o do_v great_a hurt_n to_o the_o ship_n and_o merchant_n of_o bassora_n that_o traffic_v in_o ormus_n whereby_o the_o traffic_v to_o the_o say_a town_n of_o ormus_n be_v much_o hinder_v to_o the_o great_a loss_n and_o undo_n of_o many_o a_o merchant_n with_o this_o commission_n they_o set_v forward_o with_o their_o lieutenant_n and_o be_v come_v to_o nicola_n where_o they_o run_v their_o fuste_n on_o shore_n so_o that_o they_o lie_v half_a dry_a upon_o the_o sand_n every_o man_n in_o general_a leap_v on_o land_n without_o any_o order_n of_o battle_n as_o in_o all_o their_o action_n they_o use_v to_o do_v which_o the_o lieutenant_n perceive_v will_v have_v use_v his_o authority_n and_o have_v place_v they_o in_o order_n as_o in_o warlike_a affair_n be_v requisite_a to_o be_v do_v but_o they_o to_o the_o contrary_n will_v not_o obey_v he_o say_v he_o be_v but_o a_o boar_n &_o that_o they_o be_v better_a gentleman_n &_o soldier_n than_o he_o and_o with_o these_o and_o such_o like_a presumptuous_a speech_n they_o go_v on_o their_o course_n scattering_z here_o &_o there_o in_o all_o disorder_n like_o sheep_n without_o a_o shepherd_n think_v all_o the_o world_n not_o sufficient_a to_o contain_v they_o and_o every_o portugal_n to_o be_v a_o hercules_n and_o so_o strong_a that_o they_o can_v bear_v the_o whole_a world_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n which_o the_o arabian_n be_v within_o the_o land_n and_o most_o on_o horseback_n perceive_v and_o see_v their_o great_a disorder_n &_o know_v most_o of_o their_o fuste_n to_o lie_v dry_a upon_o the_o strand_n and_o that_o without_o great_a pain_n and_o much_o labour_n they_o can_v not_o hasty_o set_v they_o on_o float_n present_o compass_v they_o about_o and_o be_v ring_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o half_a moon_n they_o fall_v upon_o they_o and_o in_o that_o sort_n drive_v they_o away_o kill_v they_o as_o they_o listen_v till_o they_o come_v unto_o their_o fuste_n and_o because_o they_o can_v not_o present_o get_v their_o fuste_n into_o the_o water_n through_o fear_n and_o shame_n they_o be_v compl_v to_o fight_v where_o likewise_o many_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o not_o above_o fifty_o of_o they_o escape_v that_o have_v set_v foot_n on_o land_n and_o so_o be_v get_v into_o their_o fuste_n they_o row_v away_o in_o this_o overthrow_n there_o be_v slay_v above_o 800._o portugal_n of_o the_o old_a &_o best_a soldier_n in_o all_o india_n and_o among_o they_o be_v a_o trumpeter_n be_v a_o netherlander_n who_o be_v in_o the_o thick_a of_o the_o fight_n not_o far_o from_o the_o portugal_n ensign_n and_o see_v the_o ensign-bearer_n throw_v down_o his_o ensign_n the_o easy_a to_o escape_v and_o save_v his_o life_n and_o that_o one_o of_o the_o arabian_n have_v take_v it_o up_o cast_v his_o trumpet_n at_o his_o back_n he_o run_v in_o great_a fury_n and_o with_o his_o rapier_n kill_v the_o arabian_a that_o hold_v it_o and_o bring_v it_o again_o among_o the_o portugese_n say_v it_o be_v a_o great_a shame_n for_o they_o to_o suffer_v it_o so_o to_o be_v carry_v away_o and_o in_o that_o manner_n he_o hold_v it_o at_o the_o least_o a_o whole_a hour_n and_o spoil_v many_o of_o the_o arabian_n that_o seek_v to_o take_v it_o from_o he_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o he_o stand_v compass_v about_o with_o dead_a man_n and_o although_o he_o may_v have_v save_v himself_o if_o he_o will_v have_v leave_v the_o ensign_n yet_o he_o will_v not_o do_v it_o till_o in_o the_o end_n there_o come_v so_o many_o upon_o he_o that_o they_o kill_v he_o where_o he_o yeéeld_v up_o the_o ghost_n with_o the_o ensign_n in_o his_o arm_n and_o so_o end_v his_o day_n with_o honour_n which_o the_o portugal_n themselves_n do_v confess_v and_o often_o acknowledge_v it_o commend_v his_o valour_n which_o i_o think_v good_a to_o set_v down_o in_o this_o place_n for_o a_o perpetual_a memory_n of_o his_o valiant_a mind_n the_o lieutenant_n perceive_v their_o disorder_n and_o how_o it_o will_v fall_v out_o wise_o save_v himself_o and_o get_v into_o the_o fuste_n where_o he_o behold_v the_o overthrow_n and_o in_o the_o end_n with_o the_o empty_a vessel_n he_o turn_v again_o to_o ormus_n without_o do_v any_o thing_n else_o to_o the_o great_a grief_n and_o shame_n of_o all_o the_o indian_a soldier_n be_v the_o great_a overthrow_n that_o ever_o the_o portugese_n have_v in_o those_o country_n or_o wherein_o they_o lose_v so_o many_o portugal_n together_o among_o the_o which_o be_v the_o archishops_n brotherâ—_n and_o many_o other_o young_a and_o lusty_a gâ—tlemen_n of_o the_o principall_a in_o all_o porâ—ngall_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o queen_n of_o oâ—mus_n come_v to_o goa_n be_v of_o mahomet_n religion_n as_o all_o her_o ancestor_n have_v be_v before_o she_o and_o as_o then_o be_v contributory_a to_o the_o portugal_n she_o cause_v herself_o to_o be_v christen_v and_o be_v with_o great_a solemnity_n bring_v into_o the_o town_n where_o the_o viceroy_n be_v her_o godfather_n and_o name_v her_o donna_n phillippa_n after_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n name_n be_v a_o fair_a white_a woman_n very_o tall_a and_o comely_a and_o with_o she_o likewise_o a_o brother_n of_o she_o be_v very_o young_a be_v also_o christen_v and_o then_o with_o one_o mathias_n dalburquerâ—k_v that_o have_v be_v captain_n of_o ormus_n she_o sail_v to_o portugal_n to_o present_v herself_o to_o the_o king_n she_o have_v marry_v with_o a_o portugal_n gentleman_n call_v anton_n dazevedo_fw-es conâ—nho_n to_o who_o the_o king_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o marriage_n give_v the_o captain_n ship_n of_o ormus_n which_o be_v worth_a above_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n as_o i_o say_v before_o this_o gentleman_n after_o he_o have_v be_v marry_v to_o the_o queen_n about_o half_a a_o year_n live_v very_o friendly_a and_o love_o with_o she_o he_o cause_v a_o ship_n to_o be_v make_v therewith_o to_o sail_v to_o ormus_n there_o to_o take_v order_n for_o the_o rent_n and_o revenue_n belong_v to_o the_o queen_n his_o wife_n but_o his_o departure_n be_v so_o grievous_a unto_o she_o that_o she_o desire_v he_o to_o take_v she_o with_o he_o say_v that_o without_o he_o she_o can_v not_o live_v but_o because_o he_o think_v it_o not_o as_o then_o convenient_a he_o desire_v she_o to_o be_v content_a promise_v to_o return_v again_o with_o all_o the_o speed_n he_o may_v whereupon_o he_o go_v to_o bardeâ—_n which_o be_v the_o uttermost_a part_n of_o the_o river_n enter_v into_o goa_n about_o three_o mile_n off_o and_o while_o he_o continue_v there_o stay_v for_o wind_n and_o weather_n the_o queen_n as_o it_o be_v say_v take_v so_o great_a grief_n for_o his_o departure_n that_o she_o die_v the_o same_o day_n that_o her_o husband_n set_v sail_v and_o put_v to_o sea_n to_o the_o great_a admiration_n of_o all_o the_o country_n and_o no_o less_o sorrow_n because_o she_o be_v the_o first_o queen_n in_o those_o country_n that_o have_v be_v christen_v forsake_v her_o kingdom_n and_o high_a estate_n rather_o to_o die_v a_o 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manner_n by_o the_o coast_n you_o see_v y_z e_z river_n of_o magnice_n by_o the_o which_o begin_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sofala_n &_o the_o country_n of_o menomotapa_n this_o river_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o same_o lake_n where_o nilus_n issue_v forth_o &_o run_v into_o y_o e_o sea_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o entrance_n between_o two_o corner_n of_o land_n one_o call_v della_n pescheria_n the_o other_o delli_fw-it correnti_n li_v under_o 23._o degree_n ½_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o pole_n under_o tropicus_fw-la caneri_fw-la into_o this_o river_n not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n run_v three_o other_o river_n whereof_o one_o be_v call_v s._n christopher_n and_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n call_v nagoa_n the_o second_o have_v her_o name_n of_o a_o particular_a man_n call_v lorenzo_n marchoâ—_n because_o he_o find_v it_o first_o and_o in_o that_o country_n toroa_n these_o two_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o hill_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o three_o be_v call_v aâ—râ—e_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o hill_n by_o the_o gold_n mine_n of_o moon_n motapa_n in_o some_o place_n of_o this_o river_n they_o find_v gold_n as_o small_a as_o sand_n these_o three_o river_n together_o with_o the_o river_n of_o magnice_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n cast_v forth_o great_a abundance_n of_o water_n and_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o these_o three_o river_n stretch_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sosala_n to_o the_o river_n of_o cuania_n which_o have_v receive_v her_o name_n from_o a_o castle_n of_o the_o same_o name_n inhabit_v by_o mahometanes_n this_o river_n of_o cuama_n divide_v itself_o into_o seven_o part_n beside_o the_o channel_n that_o flow_v upwardes_o all_o inhabit_v and_o very_o populous_a and_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o same_o river_n from_o whence_o nilus_n do_v issue_n so_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sofala_n lie_v between_o these_o two_o river_n magnice_n and_o cuama_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n yet_o very_o small_a have_v but_o few_o town_n or_o village_n whereof_o the_o principal_a city_n be_v sofala_n lie_v in_o a_o island_n of_o the_o same_o river_n give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o whole_a country_n inhabit_v by_o mahometanes_n their_o king_n be_v of_o that_o sect_n but_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n only_o because_o they_o will_v not_o be_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o monomotapa_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n cuama_n the_o portugese_n have_n a_o fort_n where_o there_o be_v much_o traffic_n for_o gold_n ivory_n and_o amber_n which_o be_v find_v by_o the_o slave_n upon_o the_o coast_n barter_v the_o same_o for_o linen_n make_v of_o cotton_n and_o for_o silk_n bring_v from_o cambaia_n the_o people_n as_o now_o inhabit_v therein_o be_v not_o bear_v in_o that_o country_n but_o before_o the_o portugese_n discover_v the_o land_n they_o come_v out_o of_o arabia_n felix_n with_o small_a bark_n to_o traffic_v there_o and_o be_v once_o bring_v in_o subjection_n by_o the_o portugese_n do_v now_o inhabit_v and_o dwell_v there_o be_v neither_o turk_n nor_o heathen_n in_o the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o country_n between_o those_o two_o river_n begin_v the_o kingdom_n of_o monomotapa_n wherein_o be_v many_o gold_n mine_n which_o be_v carry_v into_o all_o the_o place_n round_o about_o as_o well_o to_o sofala_n as_o throughout_o africa_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o out_o of_o this_o country_n solomon_n cause_v gold_n and_o ivory_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o jerusalem_n which_o seem_v not_o unlikely_a for_o that_o in_o this_o kingdom_n of_o monomotapa_n be_v find_v many_o old_a and_o princely_a building_n very_o costly_a both_o for_o timber_n stone_n chalk_n and_o wood_n which_o in_o the_o country_n about_o it_o be_v not_o find_v the_o government_n of_o monomotapa_n be_v very_o great_a and_o reach_v over_o many_o warlike_a people_n all_o heathen_n and_o pagan_n black_a of_o a_o middle_a stature_n and_o very_o swift_a in_o the_o which_o government_n be_v many_o king_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o and_o do_v often_o rebel_v their_o weapon_n be_v dart_n and_o light_a target_n this_o emperor_n hold_v many_o army_n in_o several_a province_n divide_v into_o legion_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o roman_n thereby_o to_o defend_v his_o great_a country_n and_o to_o maintain_v his_o estate_n among_o his_o man_n of_o war_n the_o legion_n of_o woman_n be_v the_o best_a which_o be_v great_o esteem_v of_o by_o the_o king_n wherein_o consist_v his_o great_a power_n these_o woman_n do_v burn_v their_o breast_n because_o they_o shall_v not_o hinder_v they_o in_o shoot_v like_o the_o amazon_n whereof_o the_o ancient_a historiographer_n make_v mention_v these_o woman_n be_v very_o swift_a expert_a and_o cunning_a in_o shoot_v out_o of_o their_o bow_n in_o their_o fight_n they_o use_v a_o certain_a subtlety_n which_o be_v that_o seem_v to_o run_v away_o and_o flee_v from_o their_o enemy_n as_o be_v scatter_v upon_o the_o sudden_a return_n again_o and_o do_v their_o enemy_n great_a mischief_n especial_o when_o they_o think_v to_o have_v get_v the_o victory_n and_o by_o that_o subtlety_n be_v overthrow_v these_o woman_n have_v place_n appoint_v they_o to_o dwell_v in_o by_o themselves_o and_o at_o certain_a time_n have_v the_o company_n of_o man_n that_o they_o may_v have_v child_n which_o if_o they_o be_v boy_n they_o send_v unto_o their_o father_n if_o daughter_n they_o keep_v they_o the_o country_n of_o monomotapa_n be_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o island_n form_v in_o that_o order_n by_o the_o sea_n the_o river_n of_o magnice_n and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o lake_n from_o whence_o the_o river_n spring_v together_o with_o the_o river_n cuamâ—_n borduring_a on_o the_o south_n upon_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr buona_n speraâ—za_n and_o on_o the_o north_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o monemugi_n sail_v
portugese_n do_v yearly_a watch_n for_o the_o turkish_a ship_n which_o sail_n with_o many_o costly_a ware_n not_o have_v licence_n of_o they_o &_o they_o be_v board_v and_o spoil_v of_o their_o ware_n by_o the_o portugese_n presume_v themselves_o to_o be_v lord_n of_o all_o the_o traffic_n in_o those_o country_n not_o permit_v any_o other_o to_o traffic_v therein_o but_o only_o themselves_o or_o by_o their_o licence_n have_v sail_v about_o this_o cape_n de_fw-fr guarda_fw-it fuy_fw-es and_o set_v your_o course_n towards_o the_o red_a sea_n there_o be_v other_o town_n and_o haven_n inhabit_v by_o the_o mahometanes_n the_o first_o call_v meth_n the_o other_o be_v somewhat_o further_o barbora_n and_o there_o be_v the_o last_o white_a people_n from_o thence_o you_o find_v all_o black_a people_n and_o beyond_o that_o you_o come_v to_o ceila_n dalaca_n malaca_n &_o carachin_n which_o coast_n in_o their_o speech_n be_v call_v baragiam_fw-la be_v all_o moor_n and_o expert_a in_o arm_n their_o apparel_n from_o the_o middle_n upwarde_o be_v of_o cotton_n linen_n the_o chief_a governor_n or_o noble_n wear_v cappoten_a which_o they_o call_v bermissi_n this_o country_n be_v rich_a of_o gold_n ivory_n metal_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o victual_n from_o thence_o you_o come_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n wherein_o lie_v a_o island_n call_v babelmandel_n on_o both_o side_n whereof_o there_o run_v a_o channel_n into_o the_o red_a sea_n whereof_o the_o west_n side_n be_v almost_o fifteen_o italian_a that_o be_v three_o dutch_a mile_n broad_a through_o the_o which_o all_o the_o ship_n do_v pass_v both_o in_o and_o out_o the_o channel_n lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v shallow_a and_o full_a of_o sand_n and_o cliff_n so_o that_o in_o all_o it_o be_v about_o six_o dutch_a mile_n broad_a whereof_o the_o one_o point_n lie_v in_o the_o african_a shore_n be_v call_v raibel_n and_o the_o other_o lie_v in_o the_o country_n of_o arabia_n felix_n be_v call_v ara_n whereabout_o also_o be_v the_o haven_n of_o the_o rich_a town_n of_o aden_n in_o arabia_n already_o speak_v of_o in_o this_o book_n this_o water_n run_v inward_a unto_o swe_n be_v about_o 1200._o italian_n mile_n in_o length_n on_o both_o side_n altogether_o dry_a and_o very_a shallow_a full_a of_o island_n deep_o only_a in_o the_o middle_n where_o the_o ship_n do_v ordinary_o sail_v which_o be_v only_o by_o the_o great_a &_o swift_a course_n of_o the_o water_n which_o scour_v the_o channel_n keep_v it_o clean_a and_o deep_a cast_v up_o the_o sand_n on_o both_o side_n now_o to_o say_v something_o of_o prester_n john_n be_v the_o great_a and_o the_o mighty_a prince_n in_o all_o africa_n his_o country_n begin_v from_o the_o entrance_n into_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o reach_v to_o the_o island_n of_o see_z lie_v under_o tropicus_fw-la cancri_fw-la except_v the_o coast_n of_o the_o same_o sea_n which_o the_o turk_n within_o these_o fifty_o year_n have_v take_v from_o he_o so_o that_o his_o government_n towards_o the_o northwest_o and_o east_n lie_v most_o part_n by_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o north-east_n upon_o egypt_n and_o the_o desert_n of_o nubia_n and_o on_o the_o south_n side_n upon_o monomugi_n so_o that_o to_o set_v down_o the_o greatness_n of_o all_o the_o country_n which_o this_o christian_a king_n have_v under_o his_o commandment_n they_o be_v in_o compass_n 4000_o italian_n mile_n the_o chief_a city_n whereof_o and_o wherein_o he_o be_v most_o resident_a be_v call_v belmalechi_n his_o government_n be_v over_o many_o country_n and_o kingdom_n that_o be_v rich_a and_o abundant_a in_o gold_n silver_n and_o precious_a stone_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o metal_n his_o people_n be_v of_o diverse_a colour_n white_a black_a and_o between_o both_o of_o a_o good_a stature_n and_o proportion_n the_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n of_o the_o country_n apparel_n themselves_o in_o silk_n embroider_a with_o gold_n and_o other_o such_o like_a in_o this_o country_n they_o observe_v law_n for_o wear_v of_o apparel_n by_o degree_n as_o they_o do_v in_o portugal_n for_o that_o some_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o wear_v any_o other_o apparel_n but_o leather_n the_o people_n be_v christian_n but_o hold_v certain_a ceremony_n of_o the_o jewish_a law_n and_o upon_o the_o day_n of_o the_o conception_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n all_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n under_o his_o obedience_n do_v come_v unto_o the_o say_a town_n of_o belmalechi_n there_o to_o celebrate_v the_o feast_n every_o man_n bring_v with_o he_o such_o treasor_n or_o yearly_a tribute_n as_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v and_o at_o the_o same_o feast_n the_o people_n come_v thither_o in_o pilgrimage_n to_o honour_v it_o whereupon_o that_o day_n there_o be_v a_o great_a procession_n and_o out_o of_o the_o church_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v they_o bring_v a_o image_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n in_o form_n like_o a_o man_n of_o massy_a gold_n and_o where_o the_o eye_n shall_v be_v it_o have_v two_o great_a ruby_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o whole_a image_n be_v wrought_v with_o excellent_a workmanship_n and_o set_v with_o many_o precious_a stone_n lay_v it_o on_o a_o beer_n of_o gold_n very_o cunning_o wrought_v at_o this_o procession_n prester_n john_n himself_o be_v personal_o present_a either_o sit_v in_o a_o chariot_n of_o gold_n or_o ride_v on_o a_o elephant_n most_o rich_o trap_v himself_o apparel_v in_o most_o strange_a and_o costly_a cloth_n of_o gold_n all_o embroider_a and_o set_v with_o pearl_n and_o stone_n most_o sumptuous_a to_o behold_v to_o see_v this_o feast_n and_o image_n the_o people_n run_v in_o so_o great_a troop_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o press_n many_o be_v thrust_v to_o death_n this_o emperor_n prestor_n john_n be_v not_o right_o name_v for_o that_o his_o name_n be_v belgian_n bel_n signify_v the_o high_a perfect_a and_o excellent_a of_o all_o thing_n and_o gian_n lord_n or_o prince_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o all_o that_o command_n or_o govern_v over_o other_o so_o than_o belgian_n signify_v the_o chief_a or_o high_a prince_n which_o name_n be_v so_o join_v be_v proper_a to_o none_o but_o to_o the_o king_n have_v also_o a_o surname_n of_o david_n as_o our_o emperor_n the_o name_n of_o caesar_n or_o augustus_n here_o i_o must_v alittle_o discourse_v of_o the_o river_n nilus_n which_o have_v not_o her_o issue_n in_o belgian_n land_n neither_o from_o the_o hill_n of_o the_o moon_n nor_o as_o ptolomeus_n say_v from_o the_o two_o lake_n which_o he_o place_v in_o the_o middle_n between_o east_n and_o west_n with_o the_o distance_n of_o almost_o four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o italian_a mile_n one_o from_o the_o other_o for_o that_o under_o the_o same_o pole_n where_o in_o ptolomeus_n place_v the_o say_v two_o lake_n lie_v the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n and_o angola_n towards_o the_o west_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n towards_o the_o east_n the_o kingdom_n of_o monomotapa_n and_o sofala_n with_o distance_n from_o the_o one_o sea_n to_o the_o other_o of_o about_o twelve_o hundred_o italian_a mile_n and_o odoardus_n say_v that_o in_o these_o country_n there_o be_v but_o one_o lake_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o bordure_n of_o angola_n and_o monomotapa_n which_o be_v in_o bigness_n about_o a_o hundred_o ninety_o five_o italian_a mile_n of_o the_o which_o lake_n we_o be_v well_o assure_v and_o true_o certify_v by_o those_o of_o angola_n but_o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o sofala_n and_o monomotapa_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o any_o other_o lake_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o under_o the_o same_o degree_n there_o be_v no_o other_o lake_n true_a it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v yet_o two_o other_o lake_n but_o they_o lie_v clean_o contrary_a to_o those_o whereof_o ptolomeus_n write_v for_o he_o as_o i_o say_v before_o place_v his_o lake_n right_a in_o the_o middle_n between_o east_n and_o west_n and_o those_o whereof_o i_o speak_v lie_v right_a by_o direct_a line_n between_o north_n and_o south_n distant_a about_o four_o hundred_o mile_n some_o man_n in_o those_o country_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o nilus_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o first_o lake_n and_o then_o again_o hide_v itself_o under_o the_o earth_n and_o issue_n out_o again_o in_o another_o place_n which_o some_o man_n deny_v and_o odoardus_n say_v that_o right_a the_o opinion_n therein_o be_v that_o nilus_n pass_v not_o under_o the_o earth_n but_o that_o it_o run_v through_o certain_a fearful_a and_o desert_a valley_n where_o no_o man_n come_v or_o inhabit_v without_o any_o certain_a channel_n and_o so_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o run_v under_o the_o earth_n therefore_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o nylâ—_n flow_v out_o of_o the_o first_o sake_n which_o lie_v under_o twelve_o degree_n by_o the_o pole_n antarctic_a which_o lake_n be_v almost_o compass_v
to_o all_o that_o country_n this_o land_n be_v great_a and_o have_v many_o people_n and_o country_n under_o it_o but_o the_o principal_a and_o chief_a province_n which_o the_o spanyarde_n hold_v therein_o be_v mexicana_n also_o â—enustiran_a or_o culhuacan_n as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o other_o province_n be_v guatimala_n xaliscus_n hondura_fw-it cha'cos_fw-la taicâ—_n chamoâ—la_n claortomaca_n huâ—cacholla_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o michuacan_n tescuco_n utazcalia_n tenuacan_n maxcalcinco_n and_o mixâ—eâ—apan_n mexico_n or_o culhuacan_n be_v bring_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n by_o fernando_n cortes_n merch_v deila_fw-la valo_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o 1513_o which_o country_n be_v very_o rich_a of_o gold_n and_o silver_n for_o that_o many_o river_n have_v gold_n in_o the_o sand_n the_o sea_n shore_n in_o those_o country_n yield_v many_o pearl_n muzzle_v or_o oyster_n wherein_o they_o find_v the_o pearl_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o great_a fish_n and_o much_o traffic_n for_o they_o there_o be_v likewise_o in_o this_o country_n many_o lake_n or_o mere_a that_o be_v still_o and_o have_v no_o issue_n which_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n turn_v into_o salt_n there_o be_v likewise_o no_o less_o abundance_n of_o cassia_n fistulâ—_n then_o in_o egypt_n grow_v on_o tree_n with_o leaf_n like_o walnut_n and_o yellow_a blossom_n from_o whence_o the_o pipe_n or_o case_n of_o cassia_n do_v issue_n forth_o which_o be_v use_v to_o purge_v in_o hot_a fever_n to_o cool_v and_o cleanse_v the_o gall_n and_o heart_n blood_n as_o also_o very_o good_a against_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n and_o kidney_n and_o other_o disease_n there_o be_v likewise_o in_o that_o country_n a_o kind_n of_o fruit_n that_o grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n call_v cacao_n altogether_o like_o a_o almond_n which_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o husk_n and_o cover_v with_o a_o thin_a skin_n whereof_o the_o kernel_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o or_o four_o part_n of_o a_o dark_a yellow_a with_o black_a vein_n be_v harsh_a in_o the_o mouth_n and_o of_o a_o evil_a taste_n but_o with_o they_o be_v much_o esteem_v whereof_o be_v beat_v with_o some_o of_o their_o country_n pepper_n they_o make_v a_o certain_a drink_n which_o they_o esteem_v of_o great_a price_n give_v it_o unto_o great_a lord_n and_o such_o as_o be_v their_o especial_a friend_n as_o we_o esteem_v of_o muscadel_n or_o maluesie_a the_o sea_n border_v upon_o this_o country_n as_o also_o the_o river_n run_v through_o it_o be_v full_a of_o fish_n wherein_o also_o they_o find_v diverse_a crocodile_n as_o in_o egypt_n the_o flesh_n whereof_o be_v so_o much_o esteem_v before_o all_o other_o meat_n that_o they_o account_v it_o for_o a_o princely_a dish_n whereof_o some_o be_v above_o 20._o foot_n long_o the_o country_n be_v full_a of_o hill_n and_o stony_a rock_n and_o great_a difference_n in_o their_o speech_n so_o that_o they_o hardly_o understand_v each_o other_o without_o interpreter_n the_o place_n wherein_o the_o spaniard_n first_o place_v their_o man_n be_v compostella_n where_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o king_n counsel_n be_v resident_a and_o colima_n which_o they_o call_v the_o purification_n in_o new_a galicia_n be_v the_o chief_a guadalahara_n and_o the_o head_n or_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n mecheocan_n also_o a_o bishop_n sea_n cacatula_n the_o town_n of_o angel_n a_o chief_a town_n and_o bishopric_n mâ—xâ—_n a_o kingly_a city_n and_o queen_n of_o all_o city_n in_o the_o new_a world_n lie_v upon_o the_o border_n or_o side_n of_o a_o lake_n the_o market_n place_n of_o the_o town_n lie_v full_o upon_o the_o lake_n whereby_o they_o can_v not_o come_v at_o it_o but_o they_o must_v pass_v over_o bridge_n this_o lake_n be_v lâ—â—t_v and_o be_v in_o length_n six_o lucas_fw-la or_o twelve_o mile_n and_o be_v in_o breadth_n ten_o mile_n without_o fish_n only_o a_o small_a kind_n that_o may_v 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but_o 140._o year_n old_a which_o be_v to_o be_v wonder_v at_o how_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o so_o great_a a_o city_n in_o so_o few_o year_n shall_v be_v so_o famous_a the_o merchandise_n that_o be_v most_o carry_v out_o of_o this_o country_n be_v gold_n silver_n pearl_n balsam_n cochenilia_fw-la the_o white_a root_n macheocan_n which_o be_v good_a to_o purge_v salla_n pariglia_n and_o a_o other_o root_n which_o make_v man_n sweat_v brimstone_n beast_n skin_n and_o fish_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o new_a spain_n in_o general_a and_o of_o mexico_n in_o particular_a not_o mind_v at_o this_o present_a time_n to_o make_v any_o long_a discourse_n because_o that_o our_o card_n show_v little_a thereof_o and_o now_o return_v to_o our_o own_o card_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o low_a end_n of_o cuba_n have_v a_o out_o hooke_n call_v p._n de_fw-mi santa_fw-it anthonio_n which_o be_v very_a fit_n for_o to_o take_v in_o fresh_a water_n and_o to_o calke_v and_o mend_v the_o ship_n 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great_a wood_n in_o a_o very_a unwholesome_a place_n special_o in_o winter_n time_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a heat_n and_o moistness_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o also_o because_o of_o the_o moorish_a ground_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o town_n whereby_o many_o of_o the_o indian_n die_v the_o house_n be_v build_v after_o the_o spanish_a manner_n as_o also_o those_o of_o panama_n wherein_o many_o merchant_n dwell_v that_o sell_v their_o ware_n by_o the_o great_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o house_n be_v for_o stranger_n like_a inn_n as_o also_o for_o grocer_n handicraftman_n and_o such_o like_a most_o part_n of_o the_o merchant_n of_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es have_v house_n likewise_o in_o panama_n for_o that_o the_o traffic_n out_o of_o peru_n come_v to_o panama_n and_o out_o of_o spain_n to_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es and_o there_o they_o be_v continual_o resident_a until_o they_o become_v rich_a and_o then_o they_o go_v to_o other_o place_n or_o 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doubtless_o they_o will_v be_v of_o another_o opinion_n but_o let_v panamâ—_n rest_n till_o another_o time_n i_o will_v proceed_v with_o the_o description_n of_o the_o coast_n from_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es to_o farallone_n deal_v darien_n lie_v under_o eight_o degree_n be_v seventie_o mile_n touch_v the_o town_n of_o dariene_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o old_a virgin_n mary_n it_o h_v in_o a_o unwholesome_a place_n therefore_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n like_o those_o that_o have_v the_o yellow_a iandise_n yet_o it_o proceed_v not_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n for_o that_o in_o place_n of_o the_o same_o height_n there_o be_v wholesome_a dwell_n that_o be_v where_o they_o have_v fresh_a water_n and_o clear_a fountain_n and_o where_o under_o the_o same_o height_n they_o dwell_v upon_o hill_n and_o not_o as_o dariene_n which_o lie_v in_o a_o valley_n the_o side_n of_o the_o river_n be_v compass_v with_o high_a hill_n and_o by_o 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earth_n of_o the_o river_n which_o flow_v with_o filth_n and_o full_a of_o dirt_n out_o of_o this_o deep_a valley_n even_o unto_o the_o sea_n in_o dariene_n be_v tiger_n lion_n and_o crocodile_n ox_n hog_n and_o horse_n in_o great_a abundance_n and_o great_a than_o those_o that_o be_v bring_v thither_o out_o of_o spain_n many_o great_a tree_n and_o fruit_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n and_o herb_n that_o be_v to_o be_v eat_v the_o people_n be_v of_o colour_n between_o dark_a and_o red_a yellow_a of_o good_a proportion_n with_o little_a hair_n or_o beard_n only_o upon_o the_o head_n and_o the_o kickshaw_n special_o the_o woman_n which_o with_o a_o certain_a herb_n make_v it_o fall_v off_o they_o go_v all_o naked_a special_o upon_o their_o head_n they_o have_v their_o member_n hide_v either_o in_o a_o shell_n or_o in_o a_o case_n or_o else_o they_o cover_v it_o with_o a_o cotton_n linen_n the_o woman_n be_v cover_v from_o the_o middle_n to_o the_o knee_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v naked_a and_o bare_a in_o that_o country_n there_o be_v no_o winter_n for_o that_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n dariene_n lie_v less_o than_o eight_o degree_n from_o the_o equinoctial_a so_o that_o day_n and_o night_n be_v there_o of_o a_o length_n from_o the_o further_a point_n that_o reach_v into_o the_o sea_n lie_v a_o village_n in_o the_o province_n of_o caribana_n nine_o mile_n from_o dariene_n call_v futeraca_n and_o from_o thence_o about_o three_o mile_n lie_v vraba_n whereof_o the_o whole_a stream_n have_v her_o name_n and_o in_o time_n past_o be_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o kingdom_n six_o mile_n off_o lie_v feâ—_n from_o thence_o to_o zereme_n be_v 9_o mile_n from_o zereme_n to_o sorache_n be_v twelve_o mile_n these_o place_n be_v all_o full_a of_o camballe_n and_o when_o they_o have_v no_o enemy_n to_o fight_v withal_o they_o fight_v one_o against_o the_o other_o that_o they_o may_v devour_v the_o man_n the_o gulf_n of_o vraba_n be_v 14._o mile_n long_o and_o in_o the_o entry_n six_o mile_n broad_a and_o the_o near_a it_o run_v to_o the_o firm_a land_n the_o narrow_a it_o be_v into_o this_o river_n run_v many_o water_n and_o one_o that_o be_v much_o more_o prosperous_a than_o the_o river_n nilus_n whatsoever_o be_v sow_v or_o plant_v in_o vraba_n it_o spring_v very_o speedy_o for_o that_o within_o 28._o day_n they_o have_v ripe_a cucumber_n goarde_n melon_n etc._n etc._n in_o dariene_n and_o vraba_n there_o grow_v much_o fruit_n that_o be_v very_o pleasant_a and_o sweet_a of_o taste_n &_o much_o above_o our_o fruit_n whereof_o whosoever_o be_v desirous_a to_o know_v more_o let_v he_o read_v the_o history_n thereof_o as_o peter_n martyr_v in_o his_o nine_o book_n of_o the_o description_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o vraba_n lie_v a_o small_a island_n call_v tortuga_n that_o be_v the_o island_n of_o torteaux_n because_o it_o be_v form_v like_o a_o torteaux_n or_o because_o there_o be_v many_o torteaux_n therein_o and_o further_o on_o the_o same_o coast_n lie_v the_o island_n l._n fuerte_n which_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n between_o vraba_n and_o carthago_n wherein_o also_o be_v cannibal_n most_o cruel_a villain_n and_o from_o thence_o you_o come_v to_o puerto_n de_fw-fr caribana_n the_o haven_n of_o caribana_n or_o of_o cambal_n whereof_o the_o caribe_n have_v receive_v their_o name_n from_o thence_o you_o come_v to_o the_o river_n de_fw-fr guerra_n and_o then_o to_o the_o river_n of_o zenu_n which_o be_v a_o great_a haven_n the_o town_n be_v about_o seven_o or_o eight_o spanish_a mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o sea_n wherein_o be_v great_a traffic_n of_o fish_n fine_a gold_n &_o silver_n work_v they_o gather_v gold_n out_o of_o the_o river_n in_o great_a flood_n &_o rain_n place_v great_a net_n in_o the_o
water_n wherein_o they_o stay_v the_o gold_n which_o be_v in_o great_a grain_n it_o be_v discover_v by_o roderigo_n de_fw-fr bastidas_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1502._o 1502_o and_o within_o two_o year_n after_o by_o giovanni_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cosa_n and_o then_o again_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1509._o 1509_o by_o don_n ancisus_n and_o after_o he_o followed_z alonso_z de_fw-fr hoieda_n who_o desire_v to_o discover_v their_o sand_n or_o barter_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o also_o to_o learn_v their_o speech_n and_o to_o know_v the_o riches_n of_o the_o country_n seek_v to_o come_v acquaint_v with_o they_o but_o the_o indian_n withstand_v they_o and_o determine_v to_o fight_v wherewith_o the_o spaniard_n show_v sign_n of_o peace_n cause_v a_o interpreter_n that_o franciscus_n pizairo_n have_v bring_v from_o vrava_n to_o speak_v unto_o they_o say_v that_o he_o and_o his_o companion_n the_o spaniard_n be_v christian_n peaceable_a and_o quiet_a people_n and_o 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their_o face_n arm_n leg_n and_o other_o part_n of_o their_o body_n their_o chief_a merchandise_n be_v salt_n fish_n and_o pepper_n which_o grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n all_o along_o the_o coast_n it_o be_v of_o form_n long_o and_o sharp_a than_o the_o â—st_a indian_a pepper_n and_o much_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a of_o smell_n than_o the_o common_a braâ—ilia_n pepper_n which_o ware_n they_o carry_v into_o such_o place_n as_o want_v it_o where_o they_o barter_v for_o other_o thing_n before_o they_o be_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o spaniard_n they_o have_v many_o kind_n of_o fruit_n and_o tree_n cotton_n wool_n feather_n gold_n bracelet_n gold_n many_o pearl_n smaragde_n slave_n and_o diverse_a root_n wherewith_o they_o traffike_v barter_v they_o without_o any_o respect_n desire_v or_o covetousness_n use_v these_o word_n take_v this_o and_o give_v i_o some_o other_o ware_n for_o it_o but_o no_o ware_n be_v more_o esteem_v with_o they_o than_o victual_n but_o now_o they_o likewise_o begin_v to_o covet_v after_o gold_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o they_o have_v learn_v of_o the_o spaniard_n benzo_n in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o the_o indian_a history_n and_o five_o chapter_n show_v a_o notable_a example_n say_v that_o upon_o a_o time_n he_o be_v very_o hungry_a go_v into_o a_o indian_n house_n pray_v he_o to_o sell_v he_o a_o chicken_n and_o the_o indian_a ask_v he_o what_o he_o will_v give_v he_o he_o pull_v forth_o a_o spanish_a rial_n of_o silver_n give_v it_o he_o which_o the_o indian_a take_v hold_v between_o his_o tooth_n and_o say_v then_o i_o perceve_v you_o will_v have_v my_o victual_n and_o give_v i_o that_o which_o no_o man_n can_v eat_v neither_o be_v it_o of_o any_o account_n therefore_o take_v you_o your_o piece_n of_o silver_n and_o i_o will_v keep_v my_o victual_n between_o carthagena_n and_o saint_n martha_n there_o run_v a_o great_a swift_a river_n call_v rio_n grande_n which_o stand_v in_o our_o card_n which_o issue_v with_o such_o 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the_o which_o place_n whensoever_o they_o pass_v they_o make_v a_o most_o fearful_a noise_n thus_o much_o touch_v the_o general_a custom_n of_o all_o the_o brasilian_o and_o now_o we_o will_v proceed_v with_o the_o description_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o coast_n from_o cabo_n frio_n to_o the_o strait_n of_o magellanes_n here_o follow_v the_o description_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n from_z cabo_n frio_n to_o punta_n de_fw-fr buen_fw-es abrigo_n in_o our_o card_n call_v abitrioga_n be_v a_o hundred_o mile_n beyond_o this_o point_n reach_v tropicus_fw-la capricornus_fw-la and_o the_o line_n of_o repartition_n which_o bear_v the_o name_n aforesaid_a from_o buen_fw-es abrigo_n to_o the_o bay_n of_o s._n michael_n be_v 50._o mile_n and_o fro_o thence_o to_o the_o river_n of_o s._n francis_n which_o lie_v under_o six_o and_o twenty_o degree_n be_v seventie_o mile_n from_o s._n francis_n to_o the_o river_n of_o tibiqâ—â—â—e_n be_v a_o hundred_o mile_n wherein_o lie_v puerto_n de_fw-fr patos_n which_o be_v under_o eight_o and_o twenty_o degree_n and_o right_o against_o it_o a_o island_n call_v s._n catherina_n puerto_n de_fw-fr faraâ—oâ—_n and_o other_o and_o from_o tibiquire_n to_o rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la be_v more_o than_o fifty_o mile_n so_o that_o from_o cabo_n de_fw-fr s._n augustin_n to_o rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la that_o be_v the_o silver_n river_n be_v six_o hundred_o and_o threescore_o mile_n which_o lie_v under_o thirty_o five_o degree_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n this_o river_n by_o the_o barbarian_n be_v call_v the_o river_n of_o parana_n or_o paranagnaâ—â—_n that_o be_v to_o say_v great_a river_n or_o a_o river_n like_o the_o sea_n have_v certain_a entry_n that_o be_v very_o broad_a &_o many_o island_n it_o be_v rich_a of_o silver_n pearl_n precious_a stone_n and_o fish_n it_o be_v in_o breadth_n xx_o mile_n and_o many_o island_n between_o both_o the_o hook_n of_o s._n mâ—â—iaâ—_n and_o cabo_n bâ—anco_n this_o river_n increase_v and_o flowesh_n over_o like_o the_o river_n nilus_n make_v the_o country_n fruitful_a at_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o as_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n it_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o hill_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o peru_n into_o this_o river_n there_o run_v many_o other_o great_a river_n as_o auanca_n vicas_fw-la purina_n and_o xâ—â—xa_n which_o spring_n out_o of_o the_o high_a land_n call_v bombon_n many_o of_o the_o spaniard_n that_o dwell_v upon_o this_o river_n have_v come_v up_o as_o high_a as_o to_o peru_n and_o the_o mine_n of_o potosi_n the_o whole_a coast_n from_o cabo_n frio_n to_o the_o rio_n de_fw-fr plata_fw-la or_o rio_fw-la solis_fw-la be_v inhabit_v by_o goodly_a man_n and_o well_o proportion_v but_o all_o eater_n of_o man_n flesh_n the_o country_n be_v full_a of_o brasil_n wood_n and_o of_o white_a anime_fw-mi from_o rio_n de_fw-fr plata_fw-la to_o puerto_n de_fw-fr s._n elena_n be_v threescore_o mile_n from_o s._n elena_n to_o arenas_n gordas_n be_v thirty_o mile_n from_o thence_o to_o baros_n anagedos_n forty_o mile_n from_o thence_o to_o terra_fw-la baixa_fw-la fifty_o mile_n from_o terra_fw-la baixa_fw-la to_o bahya_n sâ—n_n fâ—ndo_n threescore_o and_o five_o mile_n and_o from_o this_o bay_n which_o be_v under_o one_o and_o forty_o degree_n to_o the_o arrecife_n de_fw-fr lobos_n be_v forty_o mile_n upon_o this_o border_v the_o country_n of_o y_z e_z patagones_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n paint_v their_o face_n with_o certain_a herb_n from_o lobos_n which_o be_v under_o forty_o four_o degree_n to_o cabo_n dâ—_n s_o dominico_n be_v five_o and_o forty_o mile_n from_o this_o cape_n to_o another_o call_v cabo_o blanco_n be_v twenty_o mile_n to_o the_o river_n of_o john_n serrano_n which_o lie_v under_o nine_o and_o forty_o degree_n and_o by_o other_o call_v rio_n de_fw-fr trabaâ—os_n be_v threescore_o mile_n between_o they_o lie_v baâ—a_n de_fw-fr s._n julian_n wherein_o be_v a_o good_a haven_n the_o people_n be_v wild_a and_o without_o weapon_n cover_v with_o skin_n and_o without_o any_o law_n but_o of_o a_o great_a stature_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o promontorium_n or_o cape_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr 11000._o virgin_n be_v fourscore_o mile_n from_o cabo_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr 11000._o virgin_n which_o lie_v under_o one_o and_o fifty_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a to_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o strait_n of_o magellanas_n which_o under_o the_o same_o degree_n from_o east_n to_o west_n be_v account_v 110_o mile_n some_o say_v 130._o mile_n and_o the_o south_n and_o north_n part_v from_o venezula_n twelve_o hundred_o mile_n it_o be_v two_o mile_n broad_a in_o some_o place_n more_o and_o very_o deep_a and_o rather_o increase_v than_o diminish_v and_o run_v southward_a in_o this_o straight_o be_v many_o island_n and_o haven_n the_o coast_n on_o both_o side_n very_o high_a and_o full_a of_o great_a rock_n the_o country_n unfruitful_a it_o have_v no_o green_a land_n but_o be_v very_o cold_a as_o have_v snow_n the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o year_n about_o it_o grow_v many_o tree_n whereof_o be_v diverse_a cedar_n and_o other_o tree_n bear_v fruit_n like_o bisnole_n or_o creken_fw-mi there_o they_o find_v estrige_n and_o other_o great_a bird_n with_o many_o strange_a beast_n also_o in_o that_o straight_o be_v many_o sardines_n &_o fly_a fish_n they_o eat_v of_o all_o kind_n of_o meat_n there_o be_v likewise_o many_o seawolue_n wherewith_o they_o line_n or_o fur_n their_o clothes_n and_o whale_n fish_n the_o bone_n whereof_o they_o use_v to_o make_v ship_n as_o also_o of_o the_o bark_n of_o tree_n this_o straight_o be_v discover_v by_o fernando_n magellanus_fw-la a_o portugal_n 1521_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o one_o and_o as_o some_o say_v one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o
and_o nineteen_o 1519_o enter_v upon_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o october_n and_o issue_v again_o in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n after_o when_o as_o then_o the_o day_n be_v there_o at_o the_o long_a and_o the_o night_n short_a touch_v this_o strait_a you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o the_o history_n of_o india_n and_o the_o navigation_n of_o the_o englishman_n that_o also_o have_v pass_v the_o same_o the_o k._n of_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o eighty_o and_o two_o command_v a_o castle_n to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o point_n or_o first_o entry_n into_o those_o strait_n on_o the_o south_n side_n towards_o peru_n from_o whence_o most_o part_n of_o his_o treasure_n come_v thereby_o to_o impeach_v other_o nation_n to_o enter_v or_o pass_v the_o same_o about_o this_o strait_n dwell_v certain_a great_a giant_n of_o ten_o or_o eleven_o foot_n high_a and_o high_a as_o some_o man_n write_v magellanica_fw-la the_o sixth_o part_n 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broad_a in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o the_o better_a to_o know_v it_o i_o will_v first_o begin_v with_o peru_n and_o the_o course_n the_o portugese_n hold_v from_o panama_n to_o peru._n in_o tune_n pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o peru_n man_n understand_v all_o the_o province_n that_o lie_v thereabouts_o from_o pastoa_n unto_o chile_n and_o from_o the_o river_n maulâ—_n north_n and_o south_n unto_o the_o river_n anchasmay_v now_o the_o spaniard_n by_o the_o word_n peru_n mean_v the_o land_n that_o lie_v between_o the_o river_n argiropilis_n or_o villa_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pâ—atta_n &_o the_o province_n quito_n which_o be_v a_o fruitful_a sound_a populous_a and_o well_o inhabit_v country_n be_v in_o length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n seven_o hundred_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n about_o a_o hundred_o mile_n so_o that_o the_o border_n east_n and_o south_n be_v argiropolis_n towards_o the_o west_n sea_n and_o towards_o the_o north_n the_o province_n pastoa_n 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same_o course_n from_o india_n to_o porto_n piqueno_n or_o the_o small_a haven_n of_o bengalen_n set_v down_o by_o a_o other_o pilot_n large_a and_o better_o describe_v with_o the_o whole_a situation_n and_o course_n thereof_o sail_v from_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n to_o the_o haven_n call_v porto_n piqueno_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bengalen_n outward_a about_o the_o island_n of_o zeylon_n you_o shall_v take_v your_o course_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n till_o you_o come_v to_o see_v briniaon_n lie_v by_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr comorin_n which_o be_v the_o further_a point_n of_o the_o land_n of_o india_n from_o thence_o take_v your_o way_n cross_v over_o for_o from_o thence_o forward_o it_o be_v a_o good_a country_n and_o make_v the_o short_a cross_n you_o can_v thereby_o to_o go_v sure_a and_o not_o to_o fall_v inward_o or_o between_o the_o island_n of_o zeylon_n and_o when_o you_o see_v barreias_n which_o be_v the_o dounes_n of_o briniaon_n aforesaid_a than_o you_o shall_v 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enough_o right_o against_o cochinochy_n lie_v another_o very_a good_a haven_n call_v oxy_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o bungo_n where_o you_o may_v free_o traffic_v you_o need_v not_o fear_v the_o entry_n of_o arima_n for_o that_o beside_o the_o haven_n aforesaid_a wherein_o you_o may_v lie_v safe_o there_o will_v many_o foyste_n and_o bark_n come_v and_o board_n you_o ship_n that_o will_v bring_v you_o whether_o you_o will_v and_o help_v you_o to_o your_o desire_n you_o must_v likewise_o understand_v that_o along_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o china_n you_o need_v not_o fear_v any_o thing_n for_o it_o be_v all_o fair_a and_o good_a ground_n keep_v without_o all_o the_o island_n for_o if_o you_o go_v between_o they_o you_o shall_v hardly_o get_v out_o again_o to_o your_o desire_n therefore_o it_o be_v best_o for_o you_o to_o keep_v without_o they_o run_v along_o by_o they_o and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o fear_n for_o it_o be_v all_o fair_a way_n as_o well_o to_o the_o island_n firando_n as_o to_o the_o haven_n of_o vmbra_fw-la only_o that_o firando_n lie_v seven_o or_o eight_o mile_n northward_o from_o the_o hook_n or_o point_n of_o tree_n and_o be_v there_o you_o shall_v present_o see_v firando_n and_o in_o put_v forward_o to_o it_o you_o find_v a_o varella_n that_o be_v a_o mark_n of_o a_o sharp_a stony_a hill_n &_o than_o you_o shall_v govern_v yourself_o as_o aforesaid_a for_o than_o you_o may_v present_o perceive_v it_o be_v a_o very_a high_a land_n which_o stretch_v east_n northeast_n &_o west_n southwest_n in_o the_o middle_a way_n have_v many_o small_a island_n with_o channel_n between_o they_o thereby_o to_o run_v from_o the_o one_o side_n to_o the_o other_o but_o if_o you_o will_v go_v from_o the_o island_n of_o cabexuma_n to_o vmbra_fw-la you_o must_v always_o keep_v close_o to_o the_o land_n for_o in_o the_o island_n of_o diamond_n or_o point_a island_n there_o be_v another_o very_a good_a haven_n where_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o be_v in_o sight_n thereof_o many_o bark_n and_o foist_n will_v board_n you_o and_o so_o bring_v in_o your_o ship_n the_o have_v in_o those_o country_n be_v these_o that_o follow_v as_o well_o in_o the_o land_n of_o japon_n as_o the_o island_n lie_v about_o it_o whereof_o in_o this_o description_n i_o have_v already_o make_v mention_n first_o in_o the_o island_n of_o cabexuma_n there_o be_v a_o very_a good_a haven_n also_o cochinochy_n lie_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arima_n be_v a_o better_a haven_n the_o haven_n of_o oxy_n right_n against_o cochinochy_n be_v also_o a_o better_a haven_n in_o the_o island_n call_v o_o ilha_n do_v diamond_n that_o be_v the_o island_n of_o the_o diamond_n because_o of_o the_o sharp_a point_a rock_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o very_a good_a haven_n which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o vmbra_fw-la also_o the_o haven_n of_o vmbra_fw-la be_v a_o good_a haven_n the_o 35._o chapter_n a_o short_a description_n of_o the_o course_n from_o macau_n in_o china_n to_o japon_n and_o the_o island_n cabexuma_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o langasaque_fw-la or_o nangasache_fw-la which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v most_o frequent_v of_o the_o portugese_n with_o all_o the_o course_n and_o situation_n by_o a_o expert_a pilot_n with_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o wind_n call_v tuffon_n as_o soon_o as_o you_o be_v past_a y_fw-fr e_o island_n of_o ilha_n do_v leme_n which_o lie_v as_o you_o come_v out_o from_o macau_n then_o hold_v your_o course_n east_n north-east_n whereby_o you_o shall_v pass_v about_o the_o island_n of_o lamon_n and_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o night_n time_n you_o shall_v cast_v out_o your_o lead_n and_o find_v two_o and_o twenty_o and_o three_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n deep_o with_o shell_n and_o black_a sand_n on_o the_o ground_n and_o then_o you_o be_v right_a against_o the_o riff_o and_o when_o you_o be_v pass_v it_o you_o shall_v find_v white_a and_o small_a sand_n then_o hold_v your_o course_n north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n always_o keep_v from_o the_o coast_n of_o chinchon_n as_o much_o as_o you_o may_v for_o the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o run_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n as_o far_o from_o the_o island_n of_o fisher_n as_o from_o the_o coast_n of_o chincheo_n and_o if_o you_o go_v near_o the_o island_n of_o fisher_n call_v a_o ilha_n do_v pescadores_o you_o shall_v find_v less_o depth_n and_o therefore_o you_o must_v look_v to_o your_o course_n and_o when_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o island_n lamao_n cast_v out_o your_o lead_n because_o of_o the_o island_n of_o fisher_n and_o if_o in_o those_o country_n you_o have_v a_o storm_n with_o the_o wind_n call_v tuffon_n and_o come_v from_o the_o north-east_n part_n then_o hold_v your_o course_n to_o seaward_o as_o much_o as_o you_o may_v to_o shun_v the_o coast_n for_o the_o wind_n without_o doubt_n will_v be_v southeast_n which_o be_v right_a upon_o the_o coast_n whereby_o it_o lie_v right_a against_o you_o and_o if_o it_o drive_v you_o not_o upon_o the_o coast_n than_o it_o be_v best_o for_o you_o to_o strike_v all_o your_o sail_n and_o take_v they_o in_o and_o so_o lie_v drive_v until_o the_o wind_n come_v south_n and_o then_o to_o follow_v on_o your_o course_n again_o i_o give_v you_o this_o counsel_n because_o that_o for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n one_o after_o the_o other_o i_o have_v be_v in_o those_o country_n with_o storm_n of_o the_o wind_n call_v tuffon_n so_o that_o one_o voyage_n we_o be_v almost_o cast_v away_o by_o seek_v to_o put_v unto_o the_o coast_n now_o to_o understand_v the_o meaning_n of_o this_o word_n tuffon_n it_o be_v a_o chinish_a word_n which_o the_o portugese_n also_o do_v hold_v without_o alter_v the_o same_o and_o signify_v a_o storm_n or_o tempest_n
of_o logronno_n pay_v yearly_a 7_o q._n logronno_n 746_o five_o 000_o the_o town_n of_o jangas_n and_o her_o jurisdiction_n pay_v yearly_a 151_o five_o 000_o jangas_n the_o town_n of_o s._n domingo_n pay_v yearly_a 4_o q._n domingo_n 812_o five_o 000_o the_o bayliwicke_n of_o the_o town_n of_o diego_n pay_v yearly_a 1_o q._n diego_n 545_o five_o 000_o the_o bayliwicke_n of_o cande_v munnon_n pay_v yearly_a 4_o q._n munnon_n 612_o five_o 000_o the_o bayliwicke_n of_o castro_n xeres_n pay_v yearly_a 8_o q._n 485_o five_o 000_o serrato_n the_o bayliwicke_n of_o serrato_n pay_v yearly_a 1_o q._n 965_o five_o 000_o monson_n the_o bayliwicke_n of_o monson_n pay_v yearly_a 2_o q._n 276_o five_o 000_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o all_o the_o bayliwickes_n that_o be_v name_v of_o old_a castilia_n be_v one_o spanish_a province_n placentia_n the_o town_n of_o placentia_n and_o province_n of_o campos_n pay_v yearly_a 16_o q_o 940_o five_o 000_o carion_n the_o town_n of_o carion_n pay_v yearly_a 4_o q_o 945_o five_o 000_o the_o bayliwicke_n of_o carion_n pay_v yearly_a 2_o q_o 910_o five_o 000_o the_o village_n of_o pedro_n aluares_n de_fw-fr vega_n pay_v yearly_a 655_o five_o 000_o sahagun_n the_o town_n of_o sahagun_n pay_v yearly_a the_o sum_n of_o 2_o q_o 125_o five_o 000_o saldana_n the_o town_n of_o saldana_n pay_v yearly_a 1_o q_o 013_o five_o 000_o perina_n the_o bayliwicke_n of_o perina_n pay_v yearly_a 178_o five_o 000_o campo_n the_o bayliwicke_n of_o campo_n which_o be_v hill_n pay_v yearly_a 1_o q_o 730_o five_o 000_o miranda_n the_o valley_n of_o miranda_n lie_v by_o the_o hill_n pay_v yearly_a 557_o five_o 000_o the_o four_o town_n call_v the_o sea_n coast_n laredo_n s._n ander_n castra_n de_fw-fr vrdiales_n and_o s._n vincent_n pay_v yearly_a 3_o q_o 616_o five_o 000_o asturias_n the_o principality_n of_o asturias_n and_o the_o town_n of_o ouiedo_n pay_v yearly_o 12_o q_o 345_o five_o 000_o lugo_n the_o town_n of_o lugo_n lie_v the_o kingdom_n of_o galicia_n with_o the_o place_n of_o his_o bishopric_n pay_v yearly_a 4_o q_o 137_o five_o 000_o modonedo_n the_o town_n of_o modonedo_n in_o the_o same_o kingdom_n pay_v yearly_a 1_o q_o 732_o five_o 000_o orenso_n the_o town_n of_o orenso_n and_o her_o jurisdiction_n in_o galicia_n pay_v yearly_o 6_o q_o 505_o five_o 000_o galitia_fw-la the_o town_n of_o saint_n jeame_n in_o galicia_n in_o latin_a call_v compostella_n and_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o archbishopricke_n pay_v yearly_a 18_o q_o 212_o five_o 000_o tuy_n the_o town_n of_o tuy_n and_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o his_o bishopric_n in_o galicia_n pay_v yearly_a 5_o q_o 825_o five_o 000_o ferrara_n the_o town_n of_o ponto_n ferrara_n in_o galicia_n pay_v yearly_a 6_o q_o 350_o five_o 000_o leon._n the_o town_n of_o leon_n and_o her_o jurisdiction_n and_o bishopric_n pay_v yearly_o 6_o q_o 350_o five_o 000_o astorga_n the_o circuit_n of_o the_o town_n and_o bishopric_n astorga_n uâ—_n leon_n pay_v yearly_a 2_o q_o 455_o five_o 000_o the_o village_n of_o the_o abbay_n of_o leon_n and_o astorga_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n pay_v yearly_a the_o sum_n of_o 797_o five_o 000_o salas._n the_o parish_n of_o salas_n in_o the_o principality_n of_o asturia_n pay_v yearly_a 231_o five_o 000_o samora_n the_o town_n of_o samora_n and_o her_o jurisdiction_n pay_v yearly_o 15_o q_o 525_o five_o 000_o the_o town_n of_o toro_n and_o her_o jurisdiction_n pay_v yearly_o 11_o q_o 112_o five_o 000_o toro_n the_o town_n of_o vienna_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o ofsuna_n pay_v yearly_o 062_o five_o 000_o vienna_n the_o valley_n of_o guirena_n pay_v year_o guirena_n 2_o q_o 3â—5_n v_o 000_o the_o town_n of_o barisal_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr coina_fw-la pay_v yearly_a 250_o five_o 000_o coma._n the_o town_n of_o salamanca_n and_o her_o jurisdiction_n pay_v yearly_o 24_o q_o 300_o five_o 000_o salamanca_n the_o town_n of_o rodrigo_n and_o her_o jurisdiction_n pay_v yearly_o 14_o q_o 345_o five_o 000_o rodrigo_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o trigeros_n pay_v yearly_o trigeros_n 417_o five_o 000_o the_o town_n of_o olmillo_n pay_v year_o olmillo_n 047_o five_o 000_o the_o town_n of_o torde_v silla_n and_o her_o jurisdiction_n pay_v yearly_a 2_o q_o 600_o five_o 000_o silla_n the_o town_n of_o valla_n dolid_n and_o her_o jurisdiction_n pay_v yearly_a 29_o q_o 730_o five_o 000_o dolid_n the_o town_n of_o torde_v humos_fw-la pay_v yearly_a 827_o five_o 000_o humos_fw-la the_o town_n of_o medina_n deal_v camp_n and_o her_o jurisdiction_n pay_v yearly_o 31_o q_o 375_o five_o 000_o campo_n the_o town_n of_o olmeda_n and_o her_o jurisdiction_n pay_v yearly_a 2_o q_o 149_o five_o 000_o olmeda_n the_o town_n of_o nava_n and_o seven_o church_n pay_v yearly_a 333_o five_o 000_o nava_n the_o town_n of_o madrigal_n pay_v yearly_a madrigal_n 802_o five_o 000_o the_o town_n of_o arenalo_n and_o her_o jurisdiction_n pay_v yearly_a 5_o q_o 31â—_n v_o 000_o arenalo_n the_o town_n of_o auila_n and_o her_o jurisdiction_n pay_v yearly_a 19_o q_o 365_o five_o 000_o auila_n the_o town_n of_o segovia_n and_o her_o jurisdiction_n pay_v yearly_a 12_o q_o 480_o five_o 000_o segovia_n the_o town_n of_o aranda_n de_fw-fr duero_n &_o her_o jurisdiction_n pay_v yearly_o 3_o q_o 350_o five_o 000_o duero_n the_o town_n of_o roa_n pay_v year_o 1_o q_o 515_o five_o â—â—â—_o roa_n the_o town_n of_o cunnel_n de_fw-fr yâ—an_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o oâ—luna_n pay_v year_o 154_o five_o 000_o yâ—an_n the_o town_n of_o sepulueda_n and_o her_o jurisdiction_n pay_v yearly_a q_o 540_o five_o 000_o sepulueda_n the_o town_n of_o soria_n and_o her_o jurisdiction_n pay_v year_o 10_o q_o 282_o five_o 000_o soria_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o town_n &_o bishopric_n of_o osina_fw-la pay_v yearly_a 4_o q_o 000_o five_o 000_o osina_fw-la the_o town_n of_o agreda_n &_o tarasona_n &_o their_o jurisdiction_n pay_v year_o 2_o q_o 083_o five_o 000_o tarasona_n the_o town_n of_o molina_n and_o her_o jurisdiction_n pay_v year_o 5_o q_o 792_o five_o 000_o molina_n the_o town_n of_o siguenca_n and_o her_o jurisdiction_n pay_v year_o 3_o q_o 662_o five_o 000_o siguenca_n the_o town_n of_o cuenca_n and_o her_o jurisdiction_n pay_v year_o 24_o q_o 645_o five_o 000_o cuenca_n the_o town_n of_o huete_n and_o her_o jurisdiction_n pay_v year_o 17_o q_o 916_o five_o 000_o huete_fw-fr etc._n the_o town_n of_o villa_n rexo_n de_fw-fr fuentes_n pay_v yearly_a 2_o q_o 512_o five_o 000_o the_o province_n call_v the_o marquisat_n of_o villena_n which_o be_v the_o town_n of_o tinabilla_n albaslette_n la_fw-fr roda_n s._n clement_n and_o the_o town_n of_o villena_n and_o her_o jurisdiction_n pay_v yearly_a 31_o q_o 503_o five_o 100l_n belmonte_n the_o town_n of_o belmonte_n pay_v yearly_a in_o tercera_n only_o for_o the_o alcavala_n belong_v to_o the_o marquis_n 476_o five_o 000_o murcia_n the_o town_n of_o murcia_n and_o her_o jurisdiction_n pay_v yearly_a 14_o q_o 820_o five_o 000_o lorca_n the_o town_n of_o lorca_n &_o her_o jurisdiction_n pay_v yearly_a 5_o q_o 000_o five_o 000_o cartagena_n the_o town_n of_o cartagena_n and_o her_o iurisdictiion_n pay_v yearly_a 2_o q_o 000_o five_o 000_o alcaras_n the_o town_n of_o alcaras_n and_o her_o jurisdiction_n pay_v yearly_a 16_o q_o 984_o five_o 000_o sierra_n the_o town_n of_o segura_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr sierra_n and_o her_o province_n and_o jurisdiction_n which_o be_v of_o the_o maistershippe_n of_o s._n jacob_n pay_v yearly_a 11_o q_o â—91_n v_o 000_o infant_n the_o town_n of_o villa_n nueva_fw-it de_fw-mi â—os_v infant_n and_o her_o province_n which_o be_v call_v el_n campo_fw-it de_fw-it motyeâ—_n which_o be_v of_o the_o mastership_n of_o saint_n jacob_n pay_v yearly_a 8_o q_o 664_o five_o 000_o castillia_n the_o town_n of_o ocanna_n and_o the_o province_n name_v castillia_n which_o be_v of_o the_o maistershippe_n of_o saint_n jacob_n pay_v yearly_a 2d_o q_o 000_o five_o 000_o guadalaxara_n the_o town_n of_o guadalaxara_n and_o her_o jurisdiction_n pay_v yearly_o 11_o q_o 264_o five_o 000_o 〈◊〉_d the_o town_n of_o pios_fw-la and_o poso_fw-la pay_v yearly_a 160_o five_o 000_o 〈◊〉_d the_o town_n of_o almonasid_n and_o province_n of_o 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v of_o the_o maistershippe_n of_o s._n jacob_n pay_v yearly_a 1_o q_o 188_o five_o 000_o 〈…〉_o the_o town_n of_o vzeda_n talamanca_n tordelaguna_n and_o their_o jurisdiction_n which_o be_v of_o the_o archbishopricke_n of_o toledo_n pay_v yearly_a 18_o q_o 250_o five_o 000_o jepas_n the_o town_n of_o jepas_n pay_v yearly_a 423_o five_o 000_o birivega_n the_o town_n of_o alcala_n de_fw-fr henares_n and_o her_o jurisdiction_n with_o the_o town_n of_o birivega_n belong_v to_o the_o archibishopricke_n of_o toledo_n pay_v yearly_a 16_o q_o 250_o five_o 000_o madril_n the_o town_n of_o madril_n and_o her_o jurisdiction_n pay_v yearly_a 23_o q_o 250_o five_o 000_o rostro_fw-la the_o eareledome_n of_o puno_n en_fw-fr rostro_fw
that_o be_v a_o fist_n on_o y_z e_z face_n yearly_a 1_o q_o 262_o five_o 000_o grennon_n the_o town_n of_o cubas_n and_o grennon_n which_o belong_v to_o don_n alvaro_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n who_o receyve_v the_o alcavala_n pay_v one-one_o in_o tertia_fw-la 117_o five_o 000_o galapagar_n the_o town_n of_o galapagar_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o infantadgo_n pay_v yearly_a 16â—_n five_o 000_o ilescas_fw-la the_o town_n of_o ilescas_n and_o her_o jurisdiction_n pay_v yearly_a 2_o q_o 297_o five_o 000_o the_o town_n of_o toledo_n and_o her_o jurisdiction_n pay_v yearly_a â—3_n q_o 000_o five_o 000_o toledo_n the_o rent_n of_o the_o hill_n which_o be_v pay_v for_o pasture_v of_o cattle_n which_o go_v to_o the_o country_n of_o 〈◊〉_d emadura_fw-it to_o be_v feed_v amount_v yearly_o to_o the_o king_n 19_o q_o 503_o five_o 000_o the_o village_n of_o the_o pryorie_n of_o s._n john_n pay_v year_o 7_o q_o â—55_n v_o 000_o the_o town_n of_o almagro_n and_o her_o province_n almagro_n which_o be_v call_v the_o campo_n de_fw-fr cala_fw-la trava_fw-la and_o be_v of_o the_o maistershippe_n of_o calatrava_n pay_v yearly_a 7_o q_o 120_o five_o 000_o the_o alcavala_n of_o the_o herbage_n and_o pasturage_n in_o the_o say_a maistershippe_n be_v yearly_a to_o the_o king_n 3_o q_n 4â—8_n v_o 000_o the_o town_n cuidad_fw-es real_a pay_v year_o 4_o q_o 150_o five_o 000_o real_a the_o village_n lie_v in_o the_o country_n call_v the_o archdeaconship_n of_o talavera_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr reyna_n pay_v yearly_a 14_o q_o 326_o five_o 000_o reyna_n the_o town_n of_o placentia_n &_o her_o jurisdiction_n &_o y_o e_o placentia_n village_n y_o it_o be_v account_v of_o the_o archdeaconshippe_n pay_v yearly_a 18_o q_o 475_o five_o 000_o the_o town_n of_o truxillo_n and_o her_o jurisdiction_n pay_v yearly_a 12_o q_o 224_o five_o 000_o truxillo_n the_o town_n of_o caceres_n and_o her_o jurisdiction_n pay_v year_o 7_o q_o 850_o five_o 000_o caceres_n the_o town_n of_o badaios_n and_o her_o province_n and_o badaios_n jurisdiction_n pay_v year_o 9_o q_o 972_o five_o 000_o the_o town_n of_o alcantara_n alcantara_n her_o jurisdiction_n &_o province_n and_o be_v of_o the_o mastership_n of_o alcantara_n pai_v year_o 9_o q_o 403_o five_o 000_o the_o herbage_n of_o the_o same_o country_n whereon_o beast_n do_v pasture_n be_v yearly_a to_o the_o king_n 3_o q_o 481_o five_o 000_o the_o province_n of_o serna_n of_o the_o mastership_n of_o alcantara_n pai_v yearly_o â—_o q_o 570_o five_o 000_o serna_n the_o town_n of_o merida_n and_o her_o jurisdiction_n merida_n which_o be_v in_o the_o province_n of_o leon_n be_v of_o the_o mastership_n of_o s._n jacob_n pai_v year_o 21_o q_o 234._o maestro_n v_o 000_o the_o town_n of_o fuente_n el_fw-es maestro_n &_o her_o jurisdiction_n be_v in_o y_z e_z province_n of_o leon_n and_o of_o the_o maistershippe_n of_o s._n jacob_n pay_v yearly_a 6_o q_o 973_o five_o 000_o the_o town_n of_o guadalcana_n and_o her_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o maistershippe_n of_o s._n jacob_n pai_v year_o 3_o q_o 305_o five_o 000_o guadalcana_n the_o town_n of_o xeres_n de_fw-fr badaios_n of_o the_o mastership_n of_o s._n jacob_n pay_v year_o 7_o q_o 100_o five_o 000_o badaios_n the_o town_n of_o sivillia_n her_o jurisdiction_n &_o partition_n pai_v yearly_a 182_o q_o 38â—_n v_o 000_o sivillia_n the_o rent_n of_o the_o lordship_n of_o the_o same_o town_n pay_v yearly_a 2_o q_o 000_o five_o 000_o the_o town_n of_o palma_n and_o guelue_n belong_v guelue_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o palma_n and_o guelue_n pay_v yearly_a 235_o five_o 000_o the_o town_n of_o tevar_n and_o ardales_n ardales_n belong_v to_o the_o marquesse_n of_o ardales_n pay_n year_o 235_o five_o 000_o ilerena_n the_o town_n of_o ilerena_n and_o her_o jurisdiction_n which_o be_v in_o the_o province_n of_o leon_n and_o of_o the_o maistershippe_n of_o saint_n jacob_n pai_v yearly_a 3_o q_o 125_o five_o 000_o cadiz_n the_o town_n of_o cadiz_n pay_v yearly_a 8_o q_o 452_o five_o 000_o the_o rent_n of_o cadiz_n call_v the_o almadravas_n which_o be_v the_o fish_v call_v atun_n be_v worth_a yearly_a 3_o q_o 035_o five_o 000_o gibraltar_n the_o town_n of_o gibraltar_n pay_v only_o the_o third_o penny_n for_o they_o be_v free_a of_o alcavalen_n by_o the_o king_n licence_n pay_v yearly_a 1_o q_o 500_o five_o 000_o xeres_fw-la the_o town_n of_o xeres_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr frontera_n and_o her_o jurisdiction_n yearly_a 21_o q_o 050_o five_o 000_o catmona_n the_o town_n of_o catmona_n and_o her_o jurisdiction_n yearly_a 9_o q_o 450_o five_o 000_o filla_fw-la the_o town_n of_o lora_n and_o sete_n filla_fw-la pay_v yearly_a 680_o five_o 000_o egija_n the_o town_n of_o egija_n with_o the_o suburb_n pay_v 15_o q_o 500_o five_o 000_o cordona_n the_o town_n of_o cordona_n and_o her_o jurisdiction_n pay_v year_o 48_o five_o 995_o five_o 000_o the_o country_n call_v rea_n lengos_fw-la of_o cordova_n pay_v year_o 17_o q_o 316_o five_o 000_o anduxar_n the_o town_n of_o anduxar_n and_o jurisdiction_n pay_v yearly_a 4_o q_o 800_o five_o 000_o wieda_n the_o town_n of_o wieda_n and_o jurisdiction_n pay_v year_o 11_o q_o 640_o five_o 000_o baesa_n the_o town_n of_o baesa_n and_o jurisdiction_n pay_v year_o 17_o q_o 316_o five_o 000_o quexada_n the_o town_n of_o quexada_n pay_v year_o 1_o q_o 415_o five_o 000_o carcola_n the_o gentility_n of_o carcola_n pay_v year_o 6_o q_o 885_o five_o 000_o esteven_n the_o erledome_n of_o s._n esteven_n pay_v yearly_o 1_o q_o 340_o five_o 000_o martos_n the_o town_n of_o martos_n and_o her_o jurisdiction_n be_v of_o the_o maistershippe_n of_o calatrava_n part_n of_o andolosia_n pay_v yearly_a 11_o q_o 436_o five_o 000_o jaen_n the_o town_n of_o jaen_n and_o her_o jurisdiction_n pay_v yearly_a 15_o q_o 909_o five_o 000_o granada_n the_o town_n of_o granada_n and_o her_o jurisdiction_n pai_v yearly_a 42_o q_o 910_o five_o 000_o the_o silk_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granada_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v worth_a before_o you_o e_o moores_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o country_n 42_o quento_n it_o be_v now_o but_o 22_o q_o 000_o five_o 000_o the_o rent_n which_o be_v call_v aguella_n &_o auilles_n of_o granada_n pai_v yearly_o â—_o q_o â—50_n v_o 000_o albama_n the_o town_n of_o loxa_n and_o alhama_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granada_n pay_v yearly_a 3_o q_o 650_o five_o 000_o baca_n the_o town_n of_o baca_n in_o granado_n &_o her_o jurisdiction_n pai_v year_o 10_o q_o 626_o five_o 000_o guadix_fw-la the_o town_n of_o guadix_fw-la in_o granado_n and_o her_o jurisdiction_n pay_v year_o 6_o q_o 395_o five_o 000_o the_o town_n of_o almena_n in_o granado_n and_o her_o jurisdiction_n pai_v yearly_o 3_o q_o 080_o five_o 000_o almena_n the_o town_n of_o almunecar_n salabrena_n mutril_n and_o salabrena_n in_o granado_n pay_v yearly_a 2_o q_o 643_o five_o 000_o the_o town_n of_o malaga_n in_o granado_n pay_v yearly_a 16_o q_o 269_o five_o 000_o malaga_n the_o town_n of_o veles_n malaga_n in_o granada_n pay_v yearly_a 5_o q_o 519_o five_o 000_o malaga_n the_o town_n of_o pulchena_n pay_v year_o 410_o five_o 000_o pulchena_n the_o town_n of_o ronda_n and_o her_o jurisdiction_n pay_v yearly_o 5_o q_o 334_o five_o 000_o ronda_n the_o island_n of_o carnaria_n pay_v yearly_a 4_o q_o 850_o five_o 000_o canary_n the_o island_n of_o teneriffe_n pay_v yearly_a 3_o q_o â—00_o five_o 000_o teneriffe_n the_o island_n of_o la_fw-fr palma_n pay_v yearly_a 2_o q_o 400_o five_o 000_o palma_n the_o daily_a contribution_n that_o the_o kingdom_n or_o country_n of_o spain_n do_v pay_v yearly_a unto_o the_o king_n be_v worth_a 104._o quento_n 305_o five_o 000_o maravedy_n which_o contribution_n be_v gather_v throughout_o all_o his_o province_n land_n and_o town_n of_o spain_n among_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n or_o subject_n that_o be_v every_o man_n tax_v to_o pay_v according_a to_o their_o hability_n and_o give_v yearly_a a_o certain_a sum_n as_o their_o good_n do_v amount_v unto_o in_o value_n which_o do_v rise_v unto_o as_o i_o say_v before_o yearly_a 104_o q_o 305_o five_o 000_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o ten_o penny_n for_o dry_a haven_n which_o be_v passage_n within_o the_o land_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o valencia_n artagon_n and_o navarre_n which_o man_n pay_v upon_o all_o good_n that_o be_v carry_v out_o of_o spain_n into_o the_o say_a country_n and_o for_o such_o as_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o same_o country_n out_o of_o spain_n pay_v one_o with_o the_o other_o the_o ten_o penny_n which_o tolle_fw-la amount_v to_o in_o the_o year_n the_o sum_n of_o 49_o q_o 035_o five_o 000_o the_o dry_a haven_n or_o passage_n within_o the_o land_n come_v in_o or_o go_v out_o which_o border_n on_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n and_o lie_v in_o part_n of_o spain_n call_v caâ—hlia_n pay_v yearly_a for_o the_o ten_o
before_o the_o say_a king_n of_o spain_n have_v any_o right_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n for_o the_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v not_o here_o set_v down_o but_o shall_v hereafter_o follow_v particular_o by_o itself_o together_o with_o the_o pettigrée_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n brief_o and_o true_o describe_v by_o copy_n receive_v from_o the_o officer_n of_o those_o country_n the_o whole_a sum_n of_o all_o the_o rent_n revenue_n etc._n etc._n afore_o specify_v and_o set_v down_o do_v amount_v unto_o yearly_a the_o sum_n of_o 47_o 31_o q._n 329._o v._o 880._o spanish_a money_n which_o amount_v in_o english_a money_n to_o the_o sum_n of_o three_o million_o four_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o nintéene_v thousand_o nine_o hundred_o and_o seaventéene_v pound_n five_o shilling_n and_o nine_o penny_n which_o be_v the_o full_a sum_n of_o all_o his_o receipt_n portugal_n except_v which_o now_o be_v in_o the_o say_a king_n hand_n as_o hereafter_o follow_v the_o kingdom_n that_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o spain_n or_o castillia_n be_v these_o leon_n arragon_n castillia_n navarre_n granado_n toledo_n valencia_n sevillia_n cordova_n murcien_n jaen_n gallicia_n gibraltar_n and_o catalonia_n which_o be_v 14._o in_o number_n and_o in_o time_n past_a be_v every_o one_o a_o kingdom_n apart_o &_o yet_o hold_v the_o name_n the_o kingdom_n province_n and_o town_n which_o be_v call_v to_o any_o counsel_n or_o assembly_n in_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n and_o therein_o do_v give_v their_o voice_n be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n sevillia_n toledo_n granado_n cordoma_n murcien_n and_o jaen_n the_o town_n call_v chief_a town_n or_o city_n which_o be_v bishopricke_n be_v burgos_n saâ—amanca_n segovia_n soria_n auila_n cuenca_n toro_n zamora_n &_o guadalaxara_n &_o the_o town_n that_o be_v no_o chief_a town_n nor_o bishopricke_n and_o be_v call_v town_n whether_o they_o lie_v wall_v or_o not_o of_o these_o but_o two_o of_o they_o have_v any_o voice_n which_o be_v valla_n dolid_n and_o madrid_n the_o other_o kingdom_n as_o arragon_n navarre_n valencia_n and_o catalonia_n etc._n etc._n have_v their_o viceroy_n &_o governor_n apart_o hold_v parlement_n or_o court_n by_o themselves_o always_o refer_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n order_n and_o direction_n as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o cicilia_n with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n etc._n etc._n the_o 3._o chapter_n a_o brief_a discourse_n of_o the_o notable_a and_o memorabl_a thing_n situation_n government_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n call_v lusitanea_n the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n be_v in_o compass_n 285._o mile_n that_o be_v on_o the_o sea_n coast_n 135_o mile_n and_o by_o land_n 150._o mile_n there_o be_v 1â—_n town_n in_o portugal_n that_o be_v call_v city_n which_o title_n no_o town_n may_v bear_v but_o such_o as_o be_v bishopricke_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o special_a licence_n from_o the_o king_n himself_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v call_v town_n whether_o they_o have_v wall_n or_o not_o whereof_o there_o be_v many_o of_o these_o town_n and_o castle_n there_o be_v in_o portugal_n 4â—0_n beside_o village_n it_o have_v 3._o principal_a haven_n or_o river_n which_o be_v lisbon_n porto_n and_o serwal_a and_o other_o three_o in_o the_o land_n of_o algarue_v which_o be_v also_o under_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n which_o be_v tavilla_n lagâ—s_n and_o villa_n nova_fw-la the_o key_n or_o defence_n of_o the_o river_n and_o town_n of_o lisbon_n be_v the_o castle_n of_o saint_n julian_n by_o the_o neatherlander_n call_v saint_n gilles_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o first_o entrance_n of_o the_o river_n call_v tegio_n in_o latin_a tagus_n one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a river_n of_o all_o europe_n the_o 4._o chapter_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o government_n in_o lisbon_n and_o throughout_o all_o portugal_n first_o there_o be_v the_o tribunale_n call_v the_o civil_a court_n or_o law_n whereof_o the_o chief_a judge_n be_v the_o regidoer_n that_o be_v the_o ruler_n in_o the_o king_n behalf_n with_o two_o other_o judge_n than_o the_o tribunale_n or_o court_n for_o criminal_a cause_n with_o two_o judge_n a_o auditor_n or_o receiver_n of_o the_o king_n custom_n call_v the_o alfandega_n a_o judge_n of_o equity_n for_o every_o man_n propriety_n or_o own_o revenue_n eight_o judge_n of_o the_o weesen_n a_o judge_n of_o the_o hospital_n a_o chief_a judge_n call_v correcteur_fw-fr of_o the_o thing_n and_o cause_n of_o india_n guinea_n capo_n verde_v saint_n thomas_n and_o brasilia_n from_o all_o these_o court_n they_o may_v appeal_v to_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o tribunale_n or_o court_n of_o request_n who_o judge_n be_v call_v desembargadores_o which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o discharger_n these_o be_v of_o great_a authority_n and_o credit_n as_o the_o chief_a state_n and_o precedent_n be_v in_o the_o low_a country_n to_o this_o court_n be_v bring_v the_o appellation_n that_o be_v make_v unto_o the_o civil_a law_n their_o chief_a judge_n be_v call_v correcteur_fw-fr of_o the_o request_n two_o judge_n that_o be_v call_v desembargadores_o da_fw-mi fazenda_fw-la which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o auditor_n and_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n cause_n and_o revenue_n these_o be_v they_o that_o minister_v justice_n between_o the_o king_n and_o particular_a man_n and_o from_o they_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n the_o council_n of_o order_n tribunale_fw-la supremo_fw-la or_o high_a court_n which_o be_v call_v desembargadore_v of_o the_o palace_n tribunale_n or_o court_n of_o conscience_n tribunale_n or_o court_n of_o veedore_n da_fw-mi fazenda_n that_o be_v visitor_n and_o overseer_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n tribunale_n or_o court_n of_o the_o king_n exchequer_n which_o be_v under_o the_o court_n of_o veedore_n da_fw-mi fazenda_n the_o king_n council_n two_o duke_n one_o marquis_n ten_o earldom_n the_o fortress_n which_o the_o portugese_n hold_n in_o africa_n or_o barbaria_n be_v these_o tanger_n zepta_n arzilla_n the_o island_n of_o madera_n the_o flemish_a island_n call_v as_o ilhas_n do_v acore_n in_o those_o be_v comprehend_v tercera_n s._n michael_n santa_n maria_n saint_n jorgie_n pico_n fayael_n gratiosa_fw-la the_o island_n of_o flores_n and_o coruo_n the_o land_n of_o cabo_n verde_v be_v s._n jacob_n o_o fogo_fw-it mayo_n boam_o vista_n s._n antonio_n and_o saint_n nicolaes_n arguyn_n a_o fortress_n in_o the_o country_n of_o guinea_n the_o i_o of_o saint_n jorgie_n &_o the_o castle_n lie_v on_o the_o same_o side_n of_o aethiopia_n &_o also_o on_o the_o same_o coast_n the_o island_n del_fw-it principe_fw-la saint_n thomas_n atâ—bâ—n_n the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n and_o angola_n on_o the_o same_o coast_n of_o aethiopia_n lie_v under_o tribute_n of_o the_o portugal_n the_o island_n santa_n helena_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n the_o fortress_n of_o soffala_n the_o island_n of_o mosambique_n the_o island_n of_o ormus_n lie_v between_o persia_n and_o arabia_n the_o town_n and_o fortress_n of_o diu_n the_o town_n and_o fortress_n of_o daman_n bacayn_n shall_fw-mi goa_n where_o the_o viceroy_n be_v resident_a all_o lie_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n the_o town_n and_o fortress_n of_o honour_n barcelor_n mangalor_n cananor_n cranganor_n cochin_n and_o coulan_n all_o lie_v on_o the_o same_o coast_n of_o india_n call_v malabar_n a_o fortress_n in_o the_o island_n of_o seylon_n call_v columbo_n the_o town_n negapatan_n and_o s._n thomas_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o choramandel_n the_o town_n and_o fortress_n of_o malacca_n the_o jand_n of_o maluco_n which_o be_v tarnate_a tydor_n banda_n and_o amboyna_n the_o land_n and_o coast_n of_o brasilia_n stretch_v 500_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o divide_v into_o eight_o captaineship_n or_o governement_n from_o whence_o every_o year_n be_v bring_v into_o portugal_n about_o 150._o thousand_o arroben_n of_o sugar_n each_o arroben_n weigh_v 32._o pound_n the_o haven_n call_v de_fw-fr todo_fw-es os_fw-la santos_n or_o of_o all_o saint_n where_o the_o governor_n of_o brasilia_n be_v resident_a the_o ordinary_a rent_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n be_v yearly_a one_o million_o of_o gold_n &_o 100000._o ducat_n the_o rent_n &_o revenue_n of_o the_o mastership_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o cross_n the_o king_n be_v always_o master_n to_o who_o belong_v the_o land_n of_o acore_n or_o flemish_a land_n madera_n those_o of_o cabo_n verde_v saint_n thomas_n and_o the_o princepe_n be_v yearly_a 200000._o ducat_n the_o rent_n of_o the_o my_o belonging_z to_z y_z e_z knight_n of_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n be_v yearly_o worth_a 100000._o ducat_n brasilia_n yield_v yearly_a 150000._o ducat_n the_o custom_n of_o spice_n and_o other_o good_n receive_v out_o of_o the_o east_n indies_n be_v yearly_a 600000._o ducat_n the_o other_o rent_n profit_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o indies_n and_o their_o town_n be_v spend_v and_o disburse_v in_o
esse_fw-la consueverunrit_fw-la the_o true_a description_n of_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o china_n cauchinchina_n camboyn_n syao_n malacia_fw-la arraacan_n and_o pegu_n together_o with_o all_o the_o island_n there_o abowt_v both_o great_a and_o small_a with_o the_o cliff_n breathe_n sand_n drought_n and_o shallowed_a all_o perfect_o draw_v and_o examine_v with_o the_o most_o expert_a card_n of_o the_o portugese_n pilot_n the_o description_n of_o the_o island_n and_o castle_n of_o mozambique_n lyeinge_v upon_o the_o border_n of_o melinde_n rich_a of_o ebony_a wood_n fine_a gold_n and_o ambergrize_v fronwhence_o many_o slave_n be_v carry_v into_o india_n defineatiò_fw-la orarum_fw-la maritimarum_fw-la terâ—re_fw-la â—uulgo_fw-la indigitatae_fw-la terra_fw-la do_v natalâ—tem_fw-la sofalâ—_n mozambica_fw-la &_o melindae_n insulaeque_fw-la sancti_fw-la laurentij_fw-la insularum_fw-la maldivicarum_fw-la seylon_n jnsulae_n &_o promontorij_fw-la comorini_n ad_fw-la jndiam_fw-la siti_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la jnsulie_n scopulis_fw-la pulinnis_n vadis_fw-la veci_fw-la s_o ventorum_fw-la tractibus_fw-la vgenuino_n singulorum_fw-la loco_fw-la rum_o situ_fw-la ad_fw-la exactissimas_fw-la jchno_n graphicas_fw-la jndicarum_fw-la tabulas_fw-la recognita_fw-la atque_fw-la emendata_fw-la the_o description_n or_o caerd_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o country_n follow_a callâ—_n terra_n do_v natal_n all_o the_o const_n of_o sofalâ—_n mozambique_n melindâ—_n and_o the_o jland_n of_o saint_n laurence_n wiâ—h_v all_o their_o jsland_n cliff_n drougthe_n and_o shallow_n also_o the_o jslande_n of_o maldiwia_fw-la to_o the_o jslande_n seylon_n and_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr comori_fw-la lieinge_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o jndia_n with_o the_o true_a situation_n and_o cover_n of_o the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o â—ewest_a and_o last_o caâ—â—des_v make_v for_o the_o same_o coast_n diliniatur_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la tabula_fw-la orce_n maritimae_fw-la abexia_n freti_fw-la mecani_fw-la all_o maris_fw-la rubri_fw-la arabiae_n ormi_fw-la persiae_fw-la suprà _fw-la sindam_n usque_fw-la flwinis_fw-la indj_n cambaice_n jndiâ—_n &_o malabariâ—_n insulae_n ceylon_n choromandelice_n &_o orixae_n stinij_fw-la gangis_fw-la &_o regni_n bengale_n sinus_fw-la item_n sinum_fw-la insularum_fw-la scopulorum_fw-la puluinorum_fw-la vadorum_fw-la profunditatumque_fw-la dictis_fw-la oris_fw-la adiacentium_fw-la cum_fw-la genuimis_fw-la singulorum_fw-la sororum_fw-la nominibus_fw-la prout_fw-la ab_fw-la expretiseimis_fw-la navium_fw-la gubernatoribus_fw-la lusitanicis_fw-la iniligetatur_fw-la magno_fw-la study_v ex_fw-la optimis_fw-la tabulis_fw-la india_n recognita_fw-la omne_fw-la atque_fw-la emendata_fw-la the_o description_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o abex_n the_o strait_n of_o mecca_n otherwise_o call_v the_o red_a sea_n the_o coast_n of_o arabia_n orinus_fw-la and_o persia_n to_o the_o river_n of_o sinde_n of_o the_o river_n indus_n of_o cambain_n india_n and_o malabar_n the_o land_n of_o ceilon_n choraâ—andel_n and_o orixa_n the_o river_n ganges_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bengala_n as_o also_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o creek_n cliff_n bank_n shallow_n and_o deptily_n upon_o or_o along_o by_o the_o say_a coast_n with_o the_o right_a name_n of_o every_o place_n as_o they_o be_v call_v by_o the_o portugal_n pilot_n all_o true_o describe_v typus_fw-la orarum_fw-la maritimarum_fw-la guinae_fw-la manicongo_fw-la &_o angolae_fw-la ultra_fw-la promontorium_fw-la bonae_fw-la spei_fw-la usque_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibê°_n portubus_fw-la insulis_fw-la scopulis_fw-la puluinis_fw-la &_o vadis_fw-la veraque_fw-la latitudine_fw-la oceani_fw-la aethiopici_n ab_fw-la ortu_fw-la in_o occasum_fw-la ad_fw-la fermambucum_fw-la &_o promont_n s_n augustini_fw-la in_o ora_fw-la brasiliensi_fw-la vergentis_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la oceani_fw-la insulis_fw-la praecipue_fw-la vero_fw-la s'thomae_fw-la s_o helena_n insula_fw-la ascensionis_fw-la multisque_fw-la aliis_fw-la earumque_fw-la genuino_fw-la tractu_fw-la accurate_a omne_fw-la ex_fw-la optimis_fw-la indicis_fw-la tabulis_fw-la hydrographicis_fw-la decerpta_fw-la &_o emend_v the_o description_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o guinea_n manicongo_n and_o angola_n and_o so_o proceed_v forward_o beyond_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n with_o all_o the_o haven_n land_n cliff_n drougthe_n and_o shallow_n with_o y_z e_z whole_a breadth_n of_o the_o ethiopian_a ocean_n sea_n which_o reach_v from_o east_n to_o west_n to_o pernambuco_n and_o cape_n s._n augustine_n lie_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o brasilia_n together_o with_o all_o the_o island_n namely_o s._n thomas_n s._n helena_n the_o island_n of_o the_o ascension_n and_o other_o with_o their_o true_a course_n imprint_v at_o london_n by_o john_n wolf_n r.e._n sculpsir_fw-fr delinentio_fw-la omnium_fw-la oâ—arum_fw-la totius_fw-la ausâ—â—â—tiâ—_n partis_fw-la americae_n dictae_fw-la peru_n â—ianae_fw-la a_o risola_n plata_fw-la brasiliam_fw-la pariam_fw-la &_o casâ—ellam_fw-la auream_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la insulis_fw-la anâ—ilus_fw-la dictâ—â—_n hispaniolam_n item_n &_o cubam_fw-la comprehen_fw-ge â—seâ—â—s_fw-ge 〈◊〉_d promonat_fw-la floridae_fw-la vulgo_fw-la cabo_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr flori_fw-la 〈◊〉_d sâ—â—n_n istâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d panamam_fw-la &_o nombre_n de_fw-fr dios_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d peru_n cur_n â—erae_fw-la cum_fw-la â—nâ—_n metrapoli_fw-it cusco_n &_o comâ—â—â—ssimo_fw-la portu_fw-la lâ—nae_fw-la orarum_fw-la etiam_fw-la chilae_n fâ—eti_fw-la interi_fw-la â—â—im_fw-la pataâ—onem_fw-la &_o cervam_fw-la del_fw-it fuego_fw-it vulgo_fw-la este_fw-la echo_n â—s_v fernando_n magallanes_n et_fw-fr omniumâ—_n portuum_fw-la jasularum_fw-la scopulorum_fw-la pusianorum_fw-la &_o vadorum_fw-la tractusque_fw-la ventorum_fw-la ex_fw-la optimus_fw-la lusâ—tanitis_n cartis_fw-la hydrographicia_fw-la delineatio_fw-la atque_fw-la emendata_fw-la the_o description_n of_o the_o whole_a coast_n lie_v in_o the_o south_n sea_n of_o americae_n call_v peru_n begin_v at_o rio_n de_fw-fr plata_fw-la along_o the_o coast_n of_o brasilia_n paria_fw-la and_o the_o gosâ—eli_a castle_n with_o all_o the_o island_n call_v antilas_n hispaniola_n and_o cuba_n to_o the_o cape_n of_o florida_n together_o with_o the_o strait_n and_o land_n between_o panama_n and_o nombre_n de_fw-fr dios_fw-es all_o the_o coast_n and_o land_n of_o golden_a peru_n with_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o cosiâ—_n and_o haven_n of_o lyma_n also_o the_o coast_n from_o chile_n and_o the_o channel_n or_o narrow_a straight_o of_o paragonen_n and_o terra_fw-la del_fw-it fuego_n with_o all_o the_o haven_n island_n cliff_n sand_n depth_n and_o shallows_n with_o the_o true_a situation_n of_o they_o insulae_n moluccae_n celeberrimae_fw-la sunt_fw-la ob_fw-la maximam_fw-la aromatum_fw-la copiam_fw-la quam_fw-la to_o tum_fw-la terrarum_fw-la orbem_fw-la mittunt_fw-la harum_fw-la precipuè_fw-fr sunt_fw-la ternate_a tidoris_n motir_v machion_n et_fw-fr bachion_n his_o quidam_fw-la adiungunt_fw-la gilolum_fw-la celebiam_fw-la borneonem_fw-la amboinum_fw-la et_fw-la bandam_fw-la exit_fw-la insula_fw-la timore_fw-la in_o europam_fw-la advehuntur_fw-la santala_n reuben_n &_o albu_fw-mi exit_fw-la banda_n nuces_fw-la myristicae_fw-la cum_fw-la flore_n vulgo_fw-la dicto_fw-la macis_n et_fw-la ex_fw-la moluccis_fw-la cariophilli_n quorum_fw-la icones_fw-la in_o pede_fw-la huius_fw-la tabellce_fw-la ad_fw-la vivum_fw-la expressas_fw-la poni_fw-la curavinrus_fw-la the_o first_o book_n the_o second_o book_n the_o thiâ—â—_n book_n the_o four_o book_n anno_fw-la 1576_o the_o 6._o of_o december_n we_o sail_v from_o the_o tassel_n annotatio_fw-la d._n paâ—l_n this_o be_v a_o twin_n of_o my_o forename_a brother_n decease_v 1581._o 1582._o 1583._o 1582._o 1585._o 1584._o annotatio_fw-la d._n pall._n annotatio_fw-la d._n pall._n annotatio_fw-la d._n pall._n 1539._o 1546._o a_o fable_n of_o the_o people_n of_o bengalen_n concern_v the_o head_n or_o spring_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o river_n ganges_n the_o supersttious_a opinion_n of_o the_o indian_n concern_v the_o river_n of_o ganges_n the_o 〈…〉_o bengâ—ns_n the_o bengâ—lians_n â—aw_v for_o adultery_n victual_n good_a cheap_a in_o bengala_n strange_a custom_n of_o the_o peguans_n the_o man_n of_o â—hina_n pray_v the_o devil_n anoint_v d._n pall._n 15â—2_n 158â—_n 158â—_n annotat._n d._n pall._n a_o coâ—â—â—e_a kind_n of_o chain_n 〈◊〉_d woman_n 〈◊〉_d weaâ—e_n a_o apeâ—_n tooth_n have_v in_o great_a estimation_n they_o be_v call_v wâ—-lyce_n because_o the_o breed_n 〈◊〉_d walâ—_n bâ—_n in_o true_a english_a theâ—_n be_v call_v mâ—dges_n in_o latin_a câ—miceâ—_n annoâ—_n d._n p._n annoâ—a_fw-la d._n paâ—l_o annota_fw-la d._n pall._n annota_fw-la d._n p._n annota_fw-la d._n pall._n annoâ—_n d._n 〈◊〉_d annota_fw-la d._n pall_n annota_fw-la â—_o pall._n â—nnota_fw-la d._n pall._n annota_fw-la d._n pall_n annoâ—_n d._n 〈◊〉_d annota_fw-la d._n pal_z anota_n d_o pal_z annotâ—_n d._n p._n annota_fw-la d._n pal._n annota_fw-la d._n pal._n â—nota_fw-la â—_o pal._n annota_fw-la d._n pal._n annota_fw-la d._n pal._n anâ—nota_n d._n pal._n annota_fw-la d._n pall._n annotâ—_n d._n pâ—_n annota_fw-la d._n pall_n annota_fw-la d._n pall._n some_o 〈◊〉_d this_o 〈…〉_o the_o 〈◊〉_d caâ—led_a 〈◊〉_d moâ—_n annota_fw-la d_o pall._n annota_fw-la d._n pal._n annota_fw-la d._n pall._n annota_fw-la d._n paâ—_n an._n 1555_o annota_fw-la d._n pal._n â—ta_fw-la â—_o pal._n annota_fw-la d._n palâ—_n annota_fw-la d._n pal._n annota_fw-la d._n pal._n annota_fw-la â—_o paâ—_n annoâ—a_fw-it d_o 〈◊〉_d annota_fw-la d._n pal_z 1535_o annota_fw-la d._n pal._n aâ—oâ—a_fw-la d._n pal._n annota_fw-la â—_o pal._n anota_n d._n pal._n annota_fw-la d._n pal._n annota_fw-la d._n pâ—_n annota_fw-la d._n pall._n annota_fw-la d._n pall_n annota_fw-la d._n paâ—_n anâ—_n d._n 〈◊〉_d annâ—_n d._n pâ—_n of_o this_o â—_o newberry_n you_o may_v read_v more_o in_o m._n hackluyâ—es_n book_n of_o english_a voyage_n 1584._o 1â—86_n â—4_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 1587._o 158â—_n â—587_n 1588._o 158â—_n â—588_n 1580_o 15â—â—_n â—89_n 159â—_n â—591_n 1â—â—2_n congo_n translate_v by_o master_n abraham_n hartwel_n and_o print_v in_o london_n â—524_n 1518._o 1492._o 1493._o 1513_o 151â—_n â—541_n 1502_o 1509_o 1524._o 1498._o 〈◊〉_d 1500._o 1521_o 1519_o 1543_o 1â—31_n 1533_o 1535._o 153â—_n 1544_o 1536._o 1539._o 1557_o 1539._o 1585._o 〈◊〉_d dom._n 1585._o 15â—â—_n 1585._o 1585._o 1585._o 1582._o 1584._o 1579._o 1577_o 1578_o salinas_n biscay_n guipiscoa_n four_o â—ill_a town_n leon._n asturia_n bilbau_n burgos_n oca_fw-la rioxa_n hebro_n hebrohooke_n victoria_n guipiscoa_n mena._n logronno_n jangas_n sancta_fw-la domingo_n diego_n cande_v munnon_n serrato_n monson_n placentia_n carion_n sahagun_n saldana_n perina_n campo_n miranda_n asturias_n lugo_n modonedo_n orenso_n s._n jeame_n in_o galitia_fw-la tuy_n ponto_n ferrara_n leon._n astorga_n salas._n samora_n toro_n vienna_n guirena_n barisal_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr coma._n salamanca_n rodrigo_n trigeros_n olmillo_n torde_v silla_n valla_n dolid_n torde_v humos_fw-la medina_n del_fw-it campo_n olmeda_n nava_n madrigal_n arenalo_n auila_n segovia_n aranda_n de_fw-fr duero_n roa_n gunnel_n de_fw-fr yâ—an_n sepulueda_n soria_n osina_fw-la agreda_n tarasona_n molina_n siguenca_n cuenca_n huete_fw-fr villa_n rexo_fw-la de_fw-fr fuentes_n etc._n etc._n belmonte_n murcia_n lorca_n cartagena_n alcaras_n segura_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr sierra_n villa_n nueva_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la infant_n ocanna_n &_o castillia_n guadalaxara_n pios_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d vâ—â—da_n 〈…〉_o jepas_n alcala_n de_fw-fr henares_n birivega_n madril_n puno_n en_fw-fr rostro_fw-la cubas_n &_o grennon_n galapagar_n ilescas_fw-la toledo_n almagro_n cuidad_fw-es real_a talevera_fw-mi de_fw-fr la_fw-fr reyna_n placentia_n truxillo_n caceres_n badaios_n alcantara_n serna_n merida_n fuento_fw-it el_fw-es maestro_n guadalcana_n xeres_fw-fr de_fw-fr badaios_n sivillia_n palma_n and_o guelue_n tevar_n and_o ardales_n ilerena_n cadiz_n gibraltar_n xeres_fw-la catmona_n lora_n and_o set_a filla_fw-la egija_n cordona_n anduxar_n wieda_n baesa_n quexada_n carcola_n s._n esteven_n martos_n jaen_n granada_n loxa_n &_o albama_n baca_n guadix_fw-la almena_n almunecar_o mutril_n salabrena_n malaga_n veles_n malaga_n pulchena_n ronda_n canary_n teneriffe_n la_fw-fr palma_n â—â—9â—_n 2_o don_n sancho_n 3_o don_n afonzo_n 4_o don_n sancho_n capello_n 5_o the_o earl_n of_o bologien_n 6_o don_n deniis_fw-la 7_o don_n afonzo_n o_o bravo_n 8_o don_n pedro_n 9_o don_n ferdinand_n 10_o don_n joan_n 11_o don_n duarte_n or_o eduart_n 12_o don_n afonzo_n 1â—_n don_n joan_n 14_o don_n manoell_n 1â—_n don_n joan_n 3_o 16._o don_n sebastian_n 17._o don_n henrick_n 18._o don_n philip_n king_n of_o spain_n