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kingdom_n of_o siam_n be_v my_o observation_n during_o my_o eight_o year_n residence_n in_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o country_n i_o have_v follow_v the_o exact_a rule_n of_o truth_n according_a to_o my_o best_a knowledge_n and_o diligence_n in_o this_o short_a relation_n remit_v the_o curious_a to_o the_o more_o large_a and_o more_o particular_a discourse_n of_o better_a and_o more_o exact_a judgement_n finis_fw-la
a_o true_a description_n of_o the_o mighty_a kingdom_n of_o japan_n and_o siam_n write_a original_o in_o dutch_a by_o francis_n caron_n and_o joo_v schorten_v and_o now_o render_v into_o english_a by_o capt._n roger_n manley_n london_n print_v by_o samuel_n broun_n and_o john_n the_o l'ecluse_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o queen_n arm_n near_o the_o little_a north-door_n of_o st._n paul_n church_n 1663._o i_o find_v nothing_o in_o this_o translation_n why_o it_o may_v not_o proper_o enough_o be_v print_v joseph_n williamson_n by_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a mr_n secretary_n witehall_n november_n 10._o 1662._o bennet_n to_o my_o dear_a brother_n major_a francis_n manley_n dear_a brother_n the_o dedication_n as_o well_o as_o write_v of_o book_n be_v strong_o warrant_v by_o custom_n the_o great_a moderator_n of_o our_o affair_n and_o action_n it_o appear_v not_o injurious_a to_o i_o that_o this_o translation_n pass_v into_o the_o world_n under_o your_o conduct_n who_o pretension_n as_o they_o stand_v fair_a to_o the_o patronage_n of_o more_o sublime_a labour_n so_o i_o be_o assure_v they_o will_v not_o be_v want_v in_o their_o indulgence_n to_o the_o infirmity_n of_o this_o trifle_n upon_o which_o the_o bookseller_n have_v prevail_v with_o i_o to_o cast_v away_o some_o spare_a hour_n as_o a_o compliment_n to_o my_o country_n at_o least_o to_o his_o interest_n i_o be_v more_o easy_o tempt_v to_o undertake_v it_o as_o what_o may_v be_v advertisement_n to_o you_o so_o that_o how_o cheap_a soever_o it_o appear_v in_o itself_o my_o dear_a brother_n have_v goodness_n enough_o to_o consider_v it_o as_o expose_v i_o to_o the_o censure_n of_o thousand_o upon_o the_o single_a account_n of_o divert_v he_o alone_o and_o that_o have_v be_v a_o principal_a design_n of_o my_o life_n i_o make_v this_o address_n where_o my_o affection_n not_o my_o ambition_n lead_v i_o for_o the_o matter_n it_o be_v the_o author_n must_v stand_v accountable_a not_o i_o and_o i_o can_v assure_v you_o he_o be_v of_o a_o passable_a reputation_n in_o his_o own_o country_n but_o for_o the_o bad_a english_a i_o hope_v a_o fourteen_o year_n exile_n may_v excuse_v the_o errata_n in_o our_o very_a mother-tongue_n i_o will_v not_o further_o bespeak_v your_o protection_n leave_v it_o be_v judge_v the_o effect_n of_o my_o importunity_n and_o not_o your_o kindness_n i_o therefore_o commit_v you_o to_o he_o who_o have_v preserve_v you_o and_o i_o through_o no_o ordinary_a danger_n to_o see_v the_o land_n of_o our_o canaan_n though_o not_o to_o enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o it_o but_o the_o happiness_n of_o our_o sovereign_n do_v virtual_o comprehend_v in_o it_o that_o of_o all_o his_o creature_n in_o which_o number_n as_o it_o be_v your_o honour_n and_o i_o upon_o the_o score_n of_o a_o unalterable_a loyalty_n attend_v with_o many_o suffering_n and_o our_o best_a service_n to_o stand_v rank_v so_o be_v it_o my_o extreme_a contentment_n and_o satisfaction_n that_o i_o may_v style_v myself_o dear_a brother_n your_o most_o faithful_a and_o most_o affectionate_a brother_n and_o humble_a servant_n roger_n manley_n the_o content_n 1._o how_o great_a the_o country_n of_o japan_n be_v and_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o island_n or_o no_o page_n 3_o 2._o how_o many_o province_n it_o contain_v p._n 5._o 3._o what_o quality_n and_o authority_n the_o supreme_a magistrate_n have_v p._n 15._o 4._o his_o dwell_a place_n magnificence_n and_o train_n p._n 16._o 5._o the_o number_n of_o his_o soldier_n and_o their_o arm_n p._n 35._o 6._o the_o authority_n of_o his_o counsellor_n and_o vassal_n p._n 37._o 7._o the_o quality_n of_o his_o prince_n and_o lord_n and_o their_o might_n p._n 38._o 8._o their_o manner_n of_o justice_n p._n 52._o 9_o what_o crime_n they_o punish_v most_o severe_o p._n 53._o 10._o what_o divine_a service_n they_o use_v p._n 62._o 11._o what_o church_n they_o have_v p._n 62._o 12._o what_o priest_n they_o entertain_v p._n 63._o 13._o what_o sect_n be_v 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the_o like_a to_o great_a person_n and_o true_o it_o be_v admirable_a to_o see_v how_o full_a of_o substance_n and_o with_o how_o few_o word_n these_o sort_n of_o write_n be_v pen_v they_o have_v not_o the_o italian_a manner_n of_o keep_v of_o book_n and_o yet_o fail_v not_o in_o their_o calculation_n they_o reckon_v with_o little_a pellet_n stick_v upon_o little_a stick_n upon_o a_o board_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o chinese_n wherewith_o they_o will_v add_v multiply_v and_o divide_v with_o more_o facility_n and_o certainty_n than_o we_o with_o counter_n they_o have_v many_o book_n and_o library_n though_o the_o common_a people_n be_v most_o illiterate_a the_o deyro_n himself_o write_v the_o annal_n of_o his_o country_n and_o all_o other_o book_n be_v write_v by_o himself_o or_o his_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n which_o be_v at_o least_o eight_o hundred_o strong_a or_o by_o their_o wife_n and_o woman_n for_o these_o gallant_n as_o well_o man_n as_o woman_n be_v of_o kin_n and_o marry_v into_o each_o other_o do_v nothing_o but_o spend_v their_o time_n in_o all_o worldly_a pleasure_n and_o the_o study_n of_o human_a knowledge_n man_n be_v esteem_v and_o honour_v with_o title_n in_o this_o court_n according_a to_o the_o merit_n of_o their_o understanding_n not_o their_o birth_n and_o it_o happen_v sometime_o that_o the_o great_a be_v by_o their_o weakness_n and_o folly_n bring_v down_o and_o unconsidered_a these_o grandee_n proud_a with_o their_o birth_n and_o breed_n consider_v no_o body_n but_o themselves_o neither_o converse_n with_o any_o save_v only_o their_o own_o comrade_n for_o their_o dwelling_n and_o street_n join_v upon_o each_o other_o be_v environ_v and_o shut_v up_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n they_o speak_v a_o high_a style_n than_o the_o vulgar_a wherein_o all_o their_o learning_n be_v couch_v and_o many_o of_o they_o esteem_v themselves_o more_o noble_a than_o the_o emperor_n be_v indeed_o dignify_v 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company_n from_o more_o misfortune_n at_o sea_n we_o hope_v if_o your_o honour_n will_v second_v we_o this_o follow_a year_n with_o fifteen_o ton_n of_o gold_n and_o merchandise_n we_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o return_n of_o thirty_o be_v the_o indian_a commodity_n may_v probable_o rise_v more_o than_o they_o be_v now_o fall_v japan_n will_v in_o all_o appearance_n yield_v we_o eleven_o or_o twelve_o ton_n profit_n persia_n at_o least_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o and_o the_o other_o indulgent_a cantoor_n above_o three_o ton_n the_o dutch_a expense_n which_o arise_v this_o year_n will_v certain_o fall_v be_v the_o building_n and_o fortification_n of_o the_o dwelling_n and_o pack-house_n come_v to_o cease_v there_o be_v but_o little_a hope_n of_o advantage_n from_o the_o enemy_n nor_o shall_v we_o be_v able_a to_o cape_n much_o this_o year_n about_o spirito_n sancto_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o portugal_n sufficiency_n we_o will_v endeavour_v to_o better_v all_o thing_n by_o a_o advantageous_a negotiation_n hope_v much_o from_o japan_n it_o be_v not_o strange_a if_o the_o chineses_n be_v hinder_v to_o frequent_v that_o kingdom_n or_o divert_v by_o we_o they_o profit_v fifty_o ton_n of_o gold_n every_o year_n and_o more_o by_o the_o japan_n trade_n for_o they_o transport_v more_o than_o for_o one_o hundred_o ton_n yearly_a god_n grant_v that_o we_o may_v enjoy_v this_o trade_n alone_o and_o that_o the_o gold_n mine_n in_o formosa_fw-la flourish_n that_o the_o engage_v may_v once_o enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o charge_n and_o pain_n by_o rich_a return_n without_o send_v any_o money_n out_o of_o the_o low_a country_n i_o send_v you_o herewith_o a_o copy_n of_o siragemondenne_n governor_n of_o the_o island_n kisma_n in_o naviga-sacki_a where_o the_o company_n servant_n and_o factor_n do_v reside_v and_o trade_n his_o letter_n which_o i_o mention_v in_o my_o last_o be_v please_v to_o consider_v of_o the_o content_n thereof_o with_o such_o as_o understand_v the_o affair_n of_o japan_n it_o seem_v if_o we_o do_v not_o meddle_v with_o christianity_n but_o behave_v ourselves_o modest_o they_o will_v grant_v we_o the_o more_o liberty_n and_o great_a freedom_n in_o trade_n we_o will_v order_v all_o thing_n to_o the_o most_o advantage_n of_o the_o company_n and_o endeavour_v for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v possible_a that_o we_o may_v enjoy_v all_o or_o at_o least_o the_o principal_a trade_n which_o god_n grant_v of_o a_o formosa_fw-la a_o land_n enrich_v with_o gold_n near_o china_n and_o late_o conquer_v by_o the_o castlians_n a_o short_a relation_n of_o the_o profit_n and_o advantage_n which_o the_o dutch_a east-india-company_n in_o japan_n may_v acquire_v in_o case_n they_o can_v compass_v the_o china_n trade_n and_o commerce_n by_o leonard_n camp_n many_o man_n be_v of_o opinion_n and_o have_v by_o experience_n find_v that_o during_o the_o time_n it_o please_v the_o mighty_a state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o his_o princely_a excellency_n to_o give_v their_o subject_n leave_v to_o sail_v into_o the_o east-india_n for_o the_o increase_n of_o traffic_n and_o the_o common_a good_a that_o to_o what_o place_n or_o by_o what_o prince_n soever_o we_o come_v we_o be_v admit_v and_o receive_v for_o fear_n of_o harm_n or_o for_o hope_n of_o profit_n and_o yet_o i_o believe_v as_o my_o predecessor_n do_v before_o i_o that_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n of_o japan_n suffer_v we_o not_o to_o harbour_v and_o to_o trade_v free_o in_o his_o country_n upon_o these_o consideration_n but_o only_o to_o show_v the_o goodness_n of_o his_o nature_n the_o greatness_n of_o his_o dominion_n and_o his_o civility_n to_o stranger_n especial_o those_o nation_n who_o come_v into_o his_o country_n as_o friend_n his_o majesty_n goodness_n to_o foreigner_n appear_v abundant_o in_o this_o in_o that_o he_o still_o suffer_v the_o chineses_n to_o traffic_v in_o his_o land_n favour_v they_o in_o his_o imposition_n more_o than_o his_o own_o subject_n whereas_o they_o persecute_v the_o japaner_n in_o their_o own_o territory_n as_o enemy_n have_v set_v a_o price_n upon_o their_o head_n which_o by_o mistake_n have_v cost_v many_o a_o portugal_n his_o life_n further_o his_o ambition_n do_v not_o extend_v beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o his_o own_o empire_n and_o content_v himself_o with_o those_o confine_n god_n and_o nature_n have_v prescribe_v he_o he_o wage_n no_o war_n against_o his_o neighbour_n neither_o suffer_v his_o subject_n to_o molest_v or_o disturb_v any_o out_o of_o his_o obedience_n no_o foreign_a prince_n fall_v out_o by_o his_o instigation_n neither_o do_v he_o give_v or_o demand_v help_n or_o assistance_n upon_o any_o account_n his_o power_n and_o might_n consist_v in_o the_o vastness_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o multitude_n of_o his_o soldier_n he_o have_v arm_n at_o will_n castle_n that_o seem_v impregnable_a provision_n in_o abundance_n and_o treasure_n without_o end_n the_o plenty_n of_o gold_n silver_n copper_n iron_n lead_v and_o pewter_n mines_n be_v great_a and_o the_o abundance_n of_o silk_n cotton_n hemp_n and_o thousand_o other_o commodity_n incredible_a brifley_n this_o country_n want_v nothing_o have_v no_o need_n of_o its_o neighbour_n at_o all_o whence_o his_o majesty_n never_o seek_v to_o foreign_a prince_n and_o yet_o receive_v all_o that_o come_v or_o send_v to_o he_o with_o all_o imaginable_a civility_n and_o kindness_n the_o spaniard_n and_o portugal_n not_o ignorant_a of_o the_o commodious_a situation_n might_n and_o riches_n of_o the_o japanish_a empire_n be_v no_o less_o earnest_n in_o the_o enlarge_n of_o their_o own_o state_n plant_v the_o christian_a religion_n and_o advance_v their_o traffic_n there_o where_o other_o prince_n seem_v to_o desire_v don_n john_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n and_o the_o ten_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v very_o industrious_a in_o this_o disquisition_n his_o country_n man_n have_v in_o fourscore_o year_n
wherein_o they_o continue_v their_o commerce_n in_o japan_n bring_v it_o so_o far_o that_o manilha_n be_v raise_v from_o nothing_o by_o this_o negotiation_n and_o malacca_n goa_n and_o several_a other_o place_n better_v and_o enrich_v by_o it_o witness_v their_o great_a cargasoons_o and_o yearly_o return_v more_o or_o less_o as_o it_o happen_v amount_v one_o with_o another_o to_o near_o a_o million_o and_o a_o half_a of_o ducat_n never_o gain_v less_o than_o fifty_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n seventy_o five_o in_o the_o hundred_o as_o we_o find_v by_o experience_n in_o that_o time_n that_o our_o east-india-company_n share_v in_o this_o rich_a commerce_n the_o mavaus_n and_o portugal_n fetch_v these_o vast_a profit_n yearly_a which_o they_o gain_v in_o four_o or_o five_o month_n whereof_o they_o spend_v some_o twenty_o day_n in_o go_v and_o come_v upon_o the_o sea_n the_o japan_n principal_a be_v but_o one_o five_o part_n let_v every_o one_o consider_v whether_o this_o noble_a negotiation_n and_o sweet_a return_n be_v not_o capable_a to_o endear_v these_o merchant_n to_o this_o rich_a country_n beside_o this_o their_o religion_n which_o by_o the_o zeal_n and_o industry_n of_o their_o priest_n grow_v strange_o there_o so_o that_o they_o have_v four_o hundred_o thousand_o soul_n at_o once_o upon_o a_o list_n which_o make_v they_o in_o hope_n to_o become_v absolute_a master_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n this_o they_o purpose_v which_o have_v be_v absolute_o effect_v but_o that_o they_o want_v a_o head_n and_o be_v traverse_v in_o this_o great_a design_n by_o the_o netherlands_n minister_n if_o they_o have_v bring_v japan_n to_o their_o devotion_n and_o obedience_n as_o god_n be_v praise_v they_o have_v not_o it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o conceive_v the_o advantage_n they_o will_v have_v get_v by_o it_o and_o what_o they_o may_v further_o presume_v upon_o so_o mighty_a a_o acquisition_n but_o my_o design_n be_v not_o to_o insist_v upon_o this_o matter_n only_o to_o undeceive_v those_o man_n who_o blind_o out_o of_o prejudice_n or_o ignorance_n not_o only_o slight_v the_o japanish_a trade_n but_o have_v give_v out_o that_o it_o be_v neither_o useful_a nor_o profitable_a for_o the_o east-india-company_n but_o to_o return_v where_o we_o digress_v it_o be_v not_o imaginable_a that_o the_o portugal_n and_o spaniard_n be_v such_o fool_n as_o to_o search_v out_o place_n to_o seat_n themselves_o in_o and_o to_o carry_v on_o a_o trade_n where_o there_o be_v no_o advantage_n to_o be_v get_v that_o they_o have_v gain_v infinite_o and_o shall_v still_o if_o they_o be_v not_o hinder_v by_o we_o be_v visible_a it_o be_v evident_a that_o they_o of_o mavau_n be_v at_o present_a rich_a that_o their_o city_n be_v strong_a and_o their_o house_n like_v so_o many_o palace_n wherein_o they_o live_v like_o earthly_a god_n in_o pleasure_n and_o plenty_n whereas_o they_o be_v before_o but_o bare_a and_o needy_a neither_o do_v the_o ill_a treatment_n they_o late_o receive_v in_o japan_n nor_o the_o persecution_n of_o the_o woman_n catholic_n there_o nor_o the_o loss_n of_o andrew_n plasoe_n caraek_v who_o be_v assault_v and_o sink_v by_o the_o emperor_n command_n and_o force_n before_o naugasack_v nor_o the_o danger_n they_o incur_v by_o our_o ship_n at_o sea_n can_v deter_v or_o oblige_v they_o to_o quit_v this_o kingdom_n when_o the_o danger_n to_o sail_v thither_o with_o great_a vessel_n be_v too_o great_a they_o trulk_v with_o little_a one_o which_o this_o proud_a nation_n who_o aspire_v to_o a_o universal_a monarchy_n will_v never_o have_v do_v if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v for_o the_o certainty_n and_o sweetness_n of_o the_o profit_n what_o can_v our_o people_n allege_v to_o the_o contrary_a be_v it_o not_o as_o we_o have_v former_o say_v that_o the_o door_n be_v not_o open_a for_o we_o alone_o but_o for_o all_o other_o nation_n who_o come_v as_o friend_n to_o negotiate_v in_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n during_o our_o abode_n in_o japan_n we_o have_v be_v treat_v with_o very_o great_a civility_n although_o we_o have_v not_o profit_v so_o much_o as_o the_o portugal_n yet_o we_o have_v gain_v more_o honour_n than_o they_o we_o have_v not_o lose_v at_o all_o and_o our_o win_n have_v be_v proportionable_a to_o our_o cargasoons_o we_o have_v have_v several_a commodity_n thence_o and_o much_o useful_a provision_n we_o have_v repair_v many_o of_o our_o old_a ship_n in_o their_o havens_n and_o furnish_v they_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o necessary_n the_o fleet_n we_o send_v from_o hence_o every_o year_n to_o the_o manilha_n against_o our_o common_a enemy_n return_v without_o be_v question_v by_o any_o and_o dispose_v of_o their_o prize_n at_o pleasure_n pay_v nothing_o but_o the_o ordinary_a rite_n which_o be_v only_o a_o small_a present_a to_o the_o emperor_n what_o christian_n prince_n in_o europe_n will_v treat_v we_o so_o well_o and_o molest_v we_o so_o little_a now_o that_o it_o have_v please_v the_o almighty_a that_o we_o by_o the_o good_a conduct_n of_o our_o general_n i._o p._n c._n do_v not_o only_o bridle_v they_o of_o maccau_n but_o likewise_o hinder_v they_o to_o sail_v to_o japan_n and_o so_o keep_v they_o from_o that_o rich_a trade_n they_o enjoy_v so_o many_o year_n it_o remain_v only_o that_o we_o still_o keep_v they_o out_o to_o which_o purpose_n especial_a care_n must_v be_v have_v to_o use_v the_o japaner_n well_o and_o civil_o to_o hinder_v their_o detriment_n and_o not_o to_o despise_v or_o misuse_v they_o in_o any_o kind_n but_o to_o suffer_v every_o one_o to_o pass_v and_o re-pass_a where_o their_o business_n call_v they_o aid_v and_o assist_v they_o with_o all_o possible_a endeavour_n and_o friendship_n we_o must_v not_o be_v less_o careful_a than_o the_o portugal_n have_v be_v to_o furnish_v this_o kingdom_n yearly_a with_o all_o manner_n of_o commodity_n bring_v rather_o more_o than_o lesser_a for_o if_o it_o take_v according_a to_o the_o general_n design_n which_o god_n grant_v they_o of_o japan_n will_v be_v deprive_v of_o the_o maccan_n commerce_n as_o also_o of_o their_o traffic_v into_o divers_a other_o places_z kouthinchina_n kamboia_n siam_n and_o manilha_n from_o which_o place_n they_o receive_v betwixt_o two_o and_o three_o thousand_o picol_n of_o silk_n every_o year_n beside_o several_a other_o necessary_a commodity_n which_o they_o will_v be_v oblige_v to_o take_v from_o we_o as_o be_v near_o and_o at_o their_o own_o home_n we_o must_v above_o all_o thing_n cherish_v his_o majesty_n inclination_n to_o we_o ward_n and_o have_v a_o special_a care_n to_o remove_v all_o cause_n of_o discontent_n that_o may_v arise_v for_o if_o this_o mighty_a prince_n conceive_v the_o least_o distaste_n against_o we_o and_o refuse_v we_o his_o friendship_n and_o correspondence_n it_o will_v be_v the_o only_o obstacle_n to_o hinder_v we_o to_o compass_v our_o design_n in_o this_o case_n we_o have_v more_o reason_n to_o fear_v the_o japanner_n then_o either_o the_o spaniard_n or_o chinese_n as_o be_v no_o less_o potent_a and_o courageous_a than_o they_o and_o powerful_a enough_o to_o drive_v we_o out_o of_o the_o piscadore_v or_o where_o we_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o settle_v but_o if_o it_o must_v be_v so_o we_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o help_v ourselves_o without_o japan_n but_o not_o in_o so_o convenient_a a_o place_n as_o we_o have_v mention_v already_o which_o we_o shall_v find_v true_a in_o case_n we_o fall_v out_o with_o they_o which_o god_n forbid_v our_o governor_n have_v show_v we_o a_o way_n and_o recommend_v it_o to_o we_o which_o if_o follow_v we_o may_v easy_o continue_v in_o his_o majesty_n favour_n and_o once_o enjoy_v the_o long_o desire_a sweet_a profit_n which_o our_o enemy_n have_v have_v so_o many_o year_n undisturbed_a and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o by_o one_o way_n or_o other_o we_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o get_v the_o unvaluable_a china_n trade_n into_o our_o hand_n the_o china_n trade_n be_v then_o in_o our_o dispose_n all_o we_o have_v to_o do_v be_v to_o send_v yearly_a into_o japan_n such_o cargasoons_o as_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o mention_v in_o the_o do_v whereof_o we_o shall_v not_o only_o please_v his_o majesty_n and_o enjoy_v the_o sweet_a savour_v profit_n which_o our_o enemy_n will_v be_v deprive_v of_o but_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o satisfy_v our_o master_n out_o of_o the_o gain_n without_o any_o expense_n of_o they_o it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a that_o their_o yearly_a return_n will_v amount_v to_o a_o hundred_o ton_n of_o gold_n which_o be_v ten_o million_o sterling_a or_o more_o every_o year_n japan_n will_v be_v more_o useful_a for_o we_o and_o more_o profitable_a than_o it_o have_v be_v to_o the_o portugal_n if_o your_o affair_n succeed_v according_a to_o our_o governor_n general_n meaning_n for_o beside_o the_o silk_n which_o the_o portugal_n bring_v from_o
in_o such_o manner_n that_o his_o majesty_n insensible_o have_v the_o sight_n of_o they_o all_o among_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v a_o slight_a maid_n a_o armourer_n daughter_n who_o do_v so_o far_o please_v he_o and_o gain_v upon_o his_o affection_n that_o he_o lie_v with_o she_o the_o great_a lady_n of_o the_o court_n see_v a_o artificer_n girl_n prefer_v before_o they_o all_o mad_a with_o jealousy_n and_o rage_n resolve_v to_o strangle_v her_o child_n in_o its_o birth_n which_o they_o cruel_o perform_v but_o have_v hitherto_o keep_v the_o knowledge_n of_o so_o black_a a_o deed_n from_o the_o emperor_n fear_v his_o just_a indignation_n and_o revenge_n the_o japan_n chronicle_n write_v that_o this_o great_a kingdom_n have_v until_o this_o hundred_o year_n be_v still_o govern_v by_o a_o hereditary_a prince_n which_o they_o call_v deyro_n who_o be_v in_o such_o reverence_n with_o the_o people_n that_o never_o any_o tumult_n or_o civil_a broil_n be_v raise_v against_o his_o person_n or_o authority_n he_o be_v esteem_v so_o sacred_a that_o to_o oppose_v he_o be_v judge_v no_o less_o criminal_a than_o to_o fight_v against_o the_o god_n both_o be_v inexpiable_a when_o any_o difference_n arise_v betwixt_o his_o subject-king_n so_o that_o they_o arm_v each_o against_o other_o there_o be_v a_o generalissimo_n appoint_v to_o mediate_v their_o quarrel_n and_o punish_v if_o need_n be_v the_o offend_a or_o transgress_v prince_n for_o the_o deyros_n themselves_o be_v esteem_v so_o holy_a that_o they_o never_o tread_v upon_o the_o ground_n neither_o be_v the_o sun_n or_o moon_n ever_o suffer_v to_o shine_v upon_o they_o nothing_o of_o their_o body_n be_v diminish_v or_o pair_v off_o their_o hair_n beard_n and_o nail_n be_v suffer_v to_o grow_v at_o length_n when_o they_o do_v eat_v their_o meat_n be_v still_o dress_v in_o new_a pot_n and_o serve_v up_o in_o new_a dish_n they_o have_v twelve_o marry_a wife_n apiece_o who_o be_v several_o honour_v and_o bring_v with_o various_a 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of_o his_o conversation_n they_o have_v their_o comedy_n likewise_o and_o such_o other_o pastime_n as_o befit_v so_o splendid_a a_o entertainment_n when_o the_o deyro_n be_v bless_v with_o a_o son_n the_o hope_a successor_n of_o that_o empire_n a_o nurse_n be_v choose_v for_o he_o out_o of_o eighty_o of_o the_o lovely_a woman_n of_o the_o country_n young_a and_o noble_a wife_n to_o person_n of_o great_a quality_n and_o birth_n these_o woman_n be_v honour_v and_o receive_v by_o the_o deyro_n twelve_o wife_n and_o all_o his_o woman_n as_o also_o those_o nine_o principal_a lord_n who_o be_v of_o his_o blood_n and_o kindred_n and_o next_o the_o inheritance_n in_o case_n he_o have_v no_o issue_n male_a with_o extraordinary_a ceremony_n and_o feast_n the_o follow_a day_n forty_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o fourscore_o the_o which_o the_o number_n decrease_v be_v entertain_v more_o honourable_o than_o before_o the_o day_n be_v spend_v in_o usual_a and_o pompous_a diversion_n the_o recite_v forty_o retain_v the_o title_n and_o dignity_n of_o foster-mothers_n but_o be_v dismiss_v from_o further_a attendance_n though_o not_o without_o gift_n and_o rich_a present_n ten_o be_v again_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o remain_v forty_o out_o of_o these_o ten_o three_o and_o last_o out_o of_o these_o three_o one_o in_o all_o which_o election_n the_o honour_n ceremony_n and_o present_n be_v successive_o heighten_v three_o day_n after_o the_o last_o choose_v nurse_n be_v again_o high_o entertain_v which_o be_v do_v the_o milk_n be_v press_v out_o of_o her_o breast_n into_o the_o child_n mouth_n which_o all_o this_o while_n be_v hold_v by_o one_o of_o the_o noble_a lady_n of_o the_o court_n which_o ceremony_n do_v the_o nurse_n be_v as_o then_o esteem_v worthy_a to_o take_v that_o child_n into_o her_o custody_n be_v it_o have_v taste_v of_o her_o milk_n and_o substance_n the_o ceremony_n and_o feast_n of_o their_o wedding_n childe-bearings_a and_o those_o other_o which_o they_o 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commission_n that_o neither_o the_o command_n and_o entreaty_n of_o his_o father_n nor_o the_o violence_n of_o his_o offend_a brother_n be_v able_a to_o remove_v he_o yet_o this_o be_v a_o business_n of_o so_o ill_a and_o so_o great_a consequence_n and_o like_a to_o embroil_v the_o kingdom_n in_o disorder_n the_o deyro_n resolve_v to_o chastise_v his_o rebellious_a son_n which_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o king_n and_o the_o valour_n of_o his_o former_a general_n he_o do_v and_o this_o be_v the_o beginning_n and_o the_o first_o intestine_a war_n that_o ever_o happen_v against_o the_o deyro_n state_n and_o authority_n the_o aforesaid_a general_n be_v for_o his_o good_a service_n continue_v in_o his_o command_n order_v his_o business_n so_o well_o that_o after_o his_o majesty_n death_n he_o make_v himself_o lord_n of_o his_o inheritance_n usurp_v the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whole_o into_o his_o hand_n leave_v yet_o the_o deyra_n court_n in_o its_o former_a state_n and_o greatness_n his_o successor_n to_o his_o revenue_n and_o command_v he_o shall_v be_v use_v in_o all_o thing_n with_o the_o same_o respect_n and_o ceremony_n as_o before_o these_o proceed_n produce_v another_o war_n another_o general_n be_v choose_v who_o have_v overthrow_v the_o former_a usurp_v to_o himself_o what_o he_o have_v condemn_v in_o his_o predecessor_n the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n which_o occasion_v a_o three_o intestine_a war_n more_o cruel_a and_o more_o destroy_v then_o the_o other_o two_o for_o now_o the_o king_n and_o governor_n of_o province_n begin_v to_o set_v up_o each_o for_o himself_o so_o that_o the_o country_n be_v well_o nigh_o ruin_v town_n be_v against_o town_n and_o city_n against_o city_n by_o these_o dissent_v grandee_n during_o these_o trouble_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o a_o bold_a active_a fellow_n formerly_z a_o private_a soldier_n think_v it_o best_o fish_v in_o trouble_a water_n resolve_v to_o put_v in_o for_o a_o share_n have_v therefore_o get_v together_o forty_o or_o fifty_o companion_n as_o desperate_a as_o himself_o he_o in_o a_o little_a time_n what_o with_o his_o good_a fortune_n and_o good_a conduct_n grow_v very_o numerous_a and_o considerable_a and_o have_v take_v several_a castle_n and_o town_n drive_v likewise_o all_o that_o stand_v he_o out_o of_o the_o field_n so_o that_o in_o less_o than_o three_o year_n he_o become_v absolute_a and_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n he_o as_o the_o other_o usurper_n leave_v the_o deyro_n in_o quiet_a possession_n of_o all_o he_o former_o enjoy_v except_o the_o government_n which_o he_o hold_v himself_o and_o be_v afterward_o by_o the_o say_v deyro_n unable_a to_o vindicate_v his_o own_o right_n acknowledge_v and_o crown_v emperor_n of_o japan_n with_o unimaginable_a pomp_n and_o magnificence_n this_o emperor_n who_o name_n be_v taycko_n be_v no_o less_o prudent_a than_o brave_a fear_v
lest_o the_o great_a lord_n of_o his_o kingdom_n reflect_v upon_o the_o lowness_n of_o his_o former_a condition_n may_v contemn_v his_o present_a authority_n as_o disdain_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o one_o less_o than_o themselves_o think_v it_o best_a to_o keep_v they_o in_o action_n the_o better_a to_o divert_v they_o from_o cavil_v a_o new_a he_o therefore_o send_v those_o king_n and_o chief_n that_o he_o fear_v most_o with_o a_o army_n of_o sixty_o thousand_o man_n to_o war_n against_o corea_n and_o reduce_v that_o country_n to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o japan_n empire_n these_o he_o hold_v there_o with_o kind_a message_n and_o reiterated_a promise_n of_o succour_n seven_o whole_a year_n command_v they_o shall_v not_o return_v till_o they_o have_v subdue_v and_o make_v conquest_n of_o all_o but_o the_o army_n longing_n for_o their_o country_n their_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o despair_v of_o a_o return_n mutine_v and_o destroy_v burn_a and_o plunder_v all_o they_o can_v meet_v endeavour_v the_o satisfaction_n of_o their_o pretend_a wrong_n by_o the_o desolation_n of_o other_o the_o corean_o unable_a to_o endure_v this_o violence_n any_o long_o send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o the_o emperor_n taycko_n who_o be_v admit_v into_o his_o court_n find_v mean_n to_o take_v away_o his_o life_n by_o poison_n in_o revenge_n of_o the_o manifold_a wrong_n his_o country_n have_v suffer_v by_o the_o injurious_a ambition_n of_o this_o prince_n the_o king_n and_o lord_n command_v the_o army_n in_o corea_n hear_v of_o their_o emperor_n death_n resolve_v to_o quit_v that_o country_n and_o to_o return_v every_o one_o to_o his_o own_o in_o expectation_n and_o hope_n who_o among_o they_o may_v be_v choose_v to_o succeed_v in_o the_o sovereignty_n the_o emperor_n be_v remove_v leave_v one_o only_a son_n behind_o he_o call_v fideri_n about_o six_o year_n of_o age_n but_o before_o he_o die_v he_o appoint_v he_o a_o governor_n one_o of_o the_o great_a lord_n of_o his_o country_n by_o name_n ongoschio_n one_o who_o he_o have_v oblige_v by_o his_o favour_n and_o rely_v upon_o above_o all_o other_o for_o his_o fidelity_n to_o this_o person_n he_o deliver_v his_o infant-son_n with_o command_n that_o when_o he_o be_v fifteen_o year_n of_o age_n he_o shall_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v crown_v by_o the_o deyro_n with_o the_o usual_a pomp_n and_o ceremony_n as_o emperor_n of_o japan_n ongoschio_n be_v thus_o declare_v governor_n of_o the_o prince_n person_n be_v likewise_o by_o taycko_n will_n and_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o subject-king_n make_v regent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n during_o the_o minority_n which_o for_o some_o time_n he_o peaceable_o rule_v in_o his_o master_n name_n but_o grow_v now_o weary_a of_o subordination_n he_o quick_o forget_v his_o promise_n make_v to_o taycko_n and_o seal_v with_o his_o blood_n fideri_n be_v therefore_o to_o be_v remove_v to_o make_v place_n for_o his_o greatness_n he_o assault_v he_o first_o in_o his_o reputation_n by_o lay_v those_o thing_n to_o his_o charge_n he_o be_v no_o way_n guilty_a of_o among_o other_o he_o accuse_v he_o of_o distrust_n of_o his_o tutor_n and_o that_o he_o make_v private_a preparation_n to_o extort_v the_o government_n out_o of_o his_o hand_n by_o force_n before_o his_o time_n he_o lay_v likewise_o ambition_n and_o a_o untimely_a desire_n of_o honour_n to_o his_o charge_n in_o that_o he_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v adore_v as_o emperor_n before_o he_o be_v invest_v with_o the_o power_n and_o that_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v do_v he_o that_o reverence_n which_o be_v only_o due_a to_o a_o receive_a emperor_n but_o arm_a ambition_n need_v not_o many_o excuse_n ongoschio_n muster_v his_o unite_a force_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o surnga_n and_o march_v thence_o to_o onsacka_fw-mi where_o fideri_n hold_v his_o court_n besiege_v he_o with_o all_o his_o might_n fideri_fw-la have_v hold_v out_o three_o month_n be_v now_o reduce_v to_o great_a extremity_n will_v prevent_v his_o ruin_n by_o a_o sordid_a submission_n he_o therefore_o send_v to_o ongoschio_n to_o beg_v his_o life_n quit_v all_o his_o pretence_n to_o the_o empire_n and_o desire_v only_o to_o survive_v a_o vassal_n to_o the_o conqueror_n but_o ongoschio_n refuse_v all_o manner_n of_o capitulation_n and_o though_o fideri_n send_v out_o his_o wife_n who_o be_v his_o adversary_n daughter_n to_o supplicate_v his_o safety_n she_o can_v not_o be_v hear_v of_o her_o father_n the_o castle_n be_v take_v the_o palace_n where_o fideri_n have_v retire_v himself_o with_o his_o mother_n and_o chief_a friend_n be_v encompass_v with_o great_a post_n and_o pallisadoe_n and_o much_o wood_n be_v pile_v up_o about_o it_o the_o unfortunate_a prince_n and_o all_o they_o that_o be_v with_o he_o be_v miserable_o burn_v and_o consume_v with_o sire_n ongoschio_n have_v thus_o destroy_v his_o master_n put_v all_o they_o to_o death_n who_o be_v considerable_a and_o of_o his_o party_n bring_v the_o whole_a empire_n under_o his_o obedience_n by_o force_n as_o taycko_n have_v do_v before_o he_o the_o year_n follow_v ongoschio_n die_v not_o enjoy_v long_o what_o his_o violence_n have_v so_o quick_o get_v he_o his_o son_n coubo_n or_o coubosanna_n succeed_v he_o who_o be_v father_n to_o this_o present_a emperor_n chiongon_n now_o reign_v the_o number_n of_o his_o soldier_n and_o their_o arms._n the_o revenue_n which_o be_v divide_v among_o the_o king_n and_o govern_v lord_n amount_n as_o be_v already_o demonstrate_v to_o 18400000_o coquyn_n or_o pound_n sterling_a according_a to_o which_o account_n each_o of_o they_o must_v proportionable_o entertain_v a_o select_a company_n of_o soldier_n always_o in_o readiness_n for_o the_o emperor_n service_n so_o that_o he_o who_o have_v a_o thousand_o coquyn_n yearly_a must_v bring_v into_o the_o field_n when_o ever_o he_o be_v command_v twenty_o foot_n soldier_n &_o two_o horseman_n thus_o the_o lord_n of_o fiarmor_n who_o have_v 60000_o coquyn_n a_o year_n must_v entertain_v as_o he_o easy_o may_v one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o foot_n and_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o horse_n beside_o servant_n slave_n and_o what_o more_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o train_n the_o number_n therefore_o of_o soldier_n which_o the_o emperor_n have_v continual_o in_o service_n entertain_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a king_n and_o lord_n amount_v to_o three_o hundred_o sixty_o eight_o thousand_o foot_n and_o thirty_o six_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o horse_n beside_o these_o his_o majesty_n have_v one_o hundred_o thousand_o foot_n and_o twenty_o thousand_o horse_n which_o he_o pay_v out_o of_o his_o own_o revenue_n and_o keep_v for_o the_o garrison_n of_o his_o castle_n and_o fort_n and_o the_o secure_n of_o his_o own_o person_n most_o of_o the_o lord_n especial_o the_o most_o powerful_a do_v ordinary_o keep_v double_a the_o number_n of_o soldier_n and_o many_o more_o than_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o by_o their_o tax_n and_o all_o to_o out_o vie_v each_o other_o and_o the_o better_a to_o ingratiate_v themselves_o with_o their_o common_a master_n as_o have_v appear_v at_o large_a in_o the_o late_a war._n the_o horseman_n be_v all_o harnessed_a though_o the_o foot_n have_v no_o other_o defensive_a arm_n then_o a_o head-piece_n the_o horse_n be_v arm_v some_o with_o short_a gun_n some_o with_o short_a pike_n other_o with_o bow_n and_o arrow_n and_o all_o with_o sword_n or_o sables_n the_o foot_n have_v likewise_o sables_n pike_n and_o halberd_n and_o those_o that_o be_v divide_v into_o company_n fire-arm_n every_o five_o soldier_n have_v their_o commander_n arm_v as_o they_o be_v five_o of_o these_o chief_n have_v likewise_o those_o who_o command_v they_o and_o their_o five_o and_o twenty_o and_o twice_o twenty_o five_o make_v a_o complete_a company_n command_v by_o two_o head_n who_o with_o their_o fifty_o be_v command_v by_o a_o captain_n in_o chief_a five_o of_o these_o ordinary_a company_n be_v again_o command_v by_o another_o and_o fifty_o company_n have_v likewise_o their_o principal_a officer_n the_o same_o method_n and_o order_n be_v hold_v under_o the_o horse_n his_o majesty_n may_v easy_o and_o exact_o know_v how_o many_o live_a soul_n how_o many_o soldier_n and_o how_o many_o citizen_n he_o have_v in_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n manieâ—e_n van_fw-mi justitie_n in_o jappon_n for_o the_o house_n be_v build_v by_o five_o and_o five_o and_o every_o five_o have_v their_o commander_n who_o must_v register_v all_o they_o that_o be_v bear_v and_o die_v within_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o report_v the_o same_o to_o their_o lord_n who_o again_o be_v oblige_v to_o tell_v it_o their_o king_n and_o they_o to_o two_o officer_n appoint_v by_o the_o emperor_n for_o that_o purpose_n the_o authority_n of_o his_o councillor_n and_o vassal_n the_o senator_n or_o councillor_n have_v each_o his_o office_n apart_o except_v only_o four_o who_o be_v the_o principal_a
be_v the_o least_o one_o and_o one_o six_o of_o a_o tail_n their_o silver_n money_n be_v of_o the_o alloy_n of_o dollar_n cast_v into_o long_a figure_n of_o no_o certain_a weight_n but_o by_o guess_n they_o put_v so_o many_o of_o these_o together_o as_o weigh_v fifty_o tail_n the_o which_o be_v neat_o lap_v up_o in_o paper_n be_v distribute_v as_o occasion_n serve_v they_o have_v yet_o a_o lesser_a silver_n coin_n like_o a_o bean_n weigh_v from_o one_o dutch_a shilling_n to_o ten_o and_o last_o the_o casiens_n already_o mention_v of_o differ_v worth_a from_o one_o doller_n to_o three_o one_o four_o the_o thousand_o their_o yard_n the_o measure_n of_o their_o grain_n and_o their_o weight_n be_v equal_a and_o not_o differ_v at_o all_o what_o beast_n and_o fowl_n they_o have_v this_o country_n produce_v horse_n bull_n for_o they_o never_o geld_v their_o cattle_n cow_n dear_a and_o swine_n both_o wild_a and_o tame_a in_o great_a abundance_n there_o be_v likewise_o plenty_n of_o bear_n 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with_o his_o wing_n spread_v of_o pure_a gold_n this_o structure_n be_v very_o beautiful_a be_v adorn_v on_o all_o side_n with_o carve_a image_n its_o angle_n plait_v with_o pure_a gold_n and_o the_o roof_n of_o it_o intimate_v the_o heaven_n with_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n there_o be_v fifty_o person_n all_o gentleman_n belong_v to_o the_o emperor_n clothe_v with_o long_a white_a robe_n and_o wax_v headpiece_n that_o carry_v this_o ambulatory_a palace_n forty_o gentleman_n antical_o dress_v although_o arm_v with_o europian_n headpiece_n and_o pike_n gild_v at_o the_o end_n go_v before_o the_o deyro_n and_o these_o be_v of_o his_o lifeguard_n one_o of_o his_o principal_a lord_n do_v immediate_o follow_v he_o arm_v as_o the_o other_o bear_v in_o his_o hand_n a_o shield_n stick_v full_a of_o arrow_n then_o come_v forty_o great_a quirosol_n all_o cover_v with_o fine_a white_a linen_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a guard_n these_o be_v again_o follow_v by_o thirteen_o great_a wax_n 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considerable_a loss_n safe_o to_o our_o lodging_n the_o deyro_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v lodge_v three_o day_n and_o three_o night_n in_o the_o emperor_n palace_n be_v serve_v by_o their_o majesty_n and_o their_o brother_n and_o the_o great_a prince_n of_o their_o court_n every_o meal_n consist_v of_o one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o service_n this_o feast_n be_v do_v the_o young_a emperor_n give_v the_o deyro_n these_o follow_a present_n three_o thousand_o boat_n of_o silver_n each_o of_o four_o tail_n and_o three_o marses_n two_o rich_a sable_n two_o hundred_o japan_n gown_n three_o hundred_o piece_n of_o wrought_a satin_n twenty_o picol_n of_o raw_a silk_n one_o great_a piece_n of_o calombacq_n five_o great_a silver_n pot_n full_a of_o musk._n and_o ten_o beautiful_a horse_n with_o their_o accoutrement_n the_o old_a emperor_n give_v he_o two_o hundred_o piece_n of_o gold_n each_o worth_a fifty_o four_o silver_n one_o one_o hundred_o indian_a gown_n rich_o wrought_v two_o great_a 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kingdom_n of_o pay_n tany_n and_o queda_n southward_o from_o the_o bengasche_n to_o the_o patanys_n ocean_n this_o coast_n turn_v northward_o to_o thirteen_o degree_n make_v with_o its_o bow_v the_o gulf_n of_o siam_n thence_o the_o coast_n run_v again_o southward_o to_o twelve_o degree_n and_o leave_v the_o sea_n terminate_v eastward_o upon_o the_o desert_n of_o cambodia_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jangonia_n tangou_n and_o langjang_v to_o eighteen_o degree_n even_o to_o ava_n and_o pegu_n so_o that_o the_o form_n of_o this_o land_n be_v like_o a_o half_a moon_n and_o contain_v in_o its_o circuit_n four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o dutch_a mile_n one_o dutch_a mile_n make_v six_o english_a this_o country_n which_o be_v in_o many_o place_n mountainous_a woody_a and_o moorish_a especial_o towards_o the_o sea_n although_o for_o the_o most_o part_n even_o and_o clay_n and_o be_v likewise_o full_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o beast_n and_o fowl_n and_o river_n replenish_v with_o abundance_n of_o fish_n have_v where_o it_o border_v upon_o the_o benga_fw-mi and_o siams_n sea_n many_o island_n bay_n havens_n and_o rivers_n most_o commodious_a for_o the_o receipt_n of_o great_a and_o small_a vessel_n i_o shall_v not_o particularize_v all_o only_o mention_v the_o chief_a river_n as_o the_o most_o frequent_a haven_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n this_o river_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o menam_n or_o the_o mother_n of_o water_n be_v great_a wide_a and_o very_o long_o its_o course_n be_v not_o know_v unto_o they_o it_o pass_v from_o the_o north_n southward_o very_o swift_o through_o the_o land_n of_o ava_n and_o pegu_n and_o several_a province_n of_o siam_n until_o that_o it_o discharge_v itself_o by_o three_o mouth_n into_o the_o sea_n of_o siam_n it_o partake_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o famous_a rivers_n ganges_n and_o nilus_n flow_v once_o a_o year_n so_o high_a that_o it_o cover_v most_o part_n of_o the_o country_n make_v it_o incredible_o fruitful_a and_o destroy_v by_o this_o innundation_n which_o continue_v four_o or_o five_o month_n all_o obnoxious_a vermin_n and_o creature_n the_o great_a mouth_n of_o this_o river_n be_v that_o which_o lie_v most_o eastward_o thirteen_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a northern_a latitude_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o inlet_n there_o be_v a_o great_a flat_a or_o sand_n a_o mile_n long_o that_o cross_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o river_n five_o or_o six_o foot_n deep_a at_o low_a water_n but_o at_o height_n be_v fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o and_o in_o the_o winter_n month_n when_o the_o the_o flood_n be_v great_a there_o be_v ordinary_o seventeen_o or_o eighteen_o foot_n and_o more_o great_a ship_n that_o go_v deep_a be_v force_v to_o anchor_n at_o four_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n water_n without_o this_o bank_n the_o ground_n be_v clay_n and_o good_a but_o those_o that_o pass_v this_o flat_a at_o high_a water_n enter_v the_o river_n without_o any_o more_o danger_n of_o run_v on_o ground_n till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o town_n of_o banckock_n six_o dutch_a mile_n upward_o then_o the_o river_n grow_v narrow_a and_o more_o shallow_a ship_n draw_v eleven_o or_o twelve_o foot_n water_n be_v scarceable_a to_o mount_v to_o the_o city_n of_o india_n where_o they_o be_v sometime_o force_v to_o stay_v till_o the_o month_n of_o september_n october_n and_o november_n for_o water_n to_o return_v the_o country_n be_v general_o well_o people_v especial_o the_o low_a part_n of_o it_o be_v full_a of_o village_n and_o town_n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v judica_fw-la picelouck_n sourckelouk_n capheng_n soutcethay_n kephinpet_n conseywan_n pytsyay_n pitsidi_n lydure_n tenou_n mormelon_n martenayo_n lygor_n bordelong_v tannassary_n banckock_n pypry_n rapry_n mergy_n and_o several_a other_o all_o which_o be_v government_n and_o head_n of_o province_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v many_o city_n and_o burrough_n full_a
of_o people_n which_o i_o omit_v as_o superfluous_a the_o city_n of_o judica_fw-la the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o seat_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o chief_a noble_n be_v situate_a upon_o the_o river_n menam_n in_o a_o little_a round_a island_n encompass_v with_o a_o thick_a stone_n wall_n about_o six_o english_a mile_n round_o the_o suburb_n be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n close_o build_v and_o full_a of_o temple_n and_o cloister_n lie_v in_o a_o flat_a and_o fruitful_a country_n the_o street_n of_o the_o wall_a town_n be_v many_o of_o they_o large_a straight_o and_o regular_a with_o channel_n run_v through_o they_o although_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o small_a narrow_a lane_n ditch_n and_o creek_n most_o confuse_o place_v the_o citizen_n have_v a_o incredible_a number_n of_o small_a boat_n or_o prawe_n which_o come_v to_o their_o very_a door_n especial_o at_o flood_n and_o high_a water_n the_o building_n of_o the_o house_n be_v according_a to_o the_o indian_a fashion_n slight_a and_o cover_v with_o tile_n but_o the_o city_n be_v beautify_v with_o more_o than_o three_o hundred_o fair_a temple_n and_o cloister_n all_o curious_o build_v and_o adorn_v with_o many_o gild_a tower_n pyramid_n and_o picture_n without_o number_n the_o king_n palace_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o river_n resemble_v a_o little_a town_n apart_o great_a and_o magnificent_a many_o of_o its_o building_n and_o tower_n be_v entire_o gild_v this_o royal_a and_o admirable_a city_n be_v perfect_o well_o seat_v and_o populous_a to_o a_o wonder_n be_v frequent_v by_o all_o nation_n and_o be_v likewise_o impregnable_a as_o not_o to_o be_v besiege_v but_o six_o month_n in_o a_o year_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o inundation_n of_o the_o river_n which_o cover_v the_o country_n round_o with_o its_o overflowing_n the_o sovereignty_n and_o government_n of_o siam_n be_v in_o the_o king_n a_o prince_n of_o a_o noble_a and_o ancient_a family_n who_o have_v be_v in_o possession_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o the_o neighbour_a province_n many_o hundred_o of_o year_n this_o prince_n be_v absolute_a in_o his_o dominion_n dispose_v of_o war_n and_o peace_n alliance_n justice_n pardon_n and_o remission_n etc._n etc._n at_o his_o pleasure_n he_o make_v law_n without_o any_o advice_n or_o consent_v of_o his_o council_n or_o lord_n his_o will_n be_v the_o rule_n he_o walk_v by_o unless_o his_o goodness_n descend_v sometime_o to_o counsel_n with_o his_o mandoryns_n they_o of_o his_o council_n these_o sometime_o deliberate_a upon_o his_o majesty_n proposition_n and_o present_v their_o result_n to_o he_o by_o way_n of_o humble_a supplication_n which_o he_o confirm_v change_n or_o reject_v as_o he_o think_v good_a he_o dispose_v sovereignty_n of_o all_o the_o dignity_n and_o great_a office_n of_o his_o kingdom_n without_o respect_n of_o person_n noble_a or_o otherwise_o except_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a and_o great_a family_n to_o such_o as_o have_v or_o may_v serve_v he_o well_o who_o he_o again_o deprive_v of_o their_o honour_n for_o small_a fault_n so_o that_o they_o be_v all_o his_o slave_n and_o vassal_n which_o the_o great_a one_o esteem_v a_o honour_n and_o put_v in_o their_o title_n the_o king_n thus_o sovereign_o dispose_v of_o all_o thing_n do_v notwithstanding_o nothing_o without_o some_o appearance_n of_o reason_n and_o conformity_n to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o however_o ancient_a he_o by_o his_o usurp_a prerogative_n and_o power_n do_v interpret_v and_o bow_v to_o his_o arbitrary_a will_n and_o pleasure_n his_o majesty_n court_n and_o train_n be_v exceed_o great_a and_o glorious_a he_o seldom_o show_v himself_o to_o the_o people_n and_o very_o spare_o to_o his_o grandee_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o happen_v at_o certain_a appoint_a time_n and_o day_n when_o he_o give_v they_o audience_n he_o be_v rich_o clothe_v and_o crown_v sit_v upon_o a_o golden_a throne_n at_o who_o foot_n his_o gentleman_n and_o attendant_n reverent_o kneel_v accompany_v with_o three_o hundred_o arm_a soldier_n of_o his_o lifeguard_n all_o as_o well_o stranger_n as_o subject_n who_o have_v audience_n of_o his_o majesty_n while_o they_o be_v in_o his_o presence_n must_v continual_o kneel_v with_o fold_a hand_n and_o head_n hang_v down_o when_o they_o speak_v to_o he_o it_o must_v be_v in_o this_o humble_a posture_n load_v he_o with_o title_n and_o praise_n his_o answer_n be_v esteem_v oracle_n and_o his_o command_n unchangeable_a so_o that_o he_o live_v happy_a in_o all_o imaginable_a worldly_a pleasure_n have_v many_o magnificent_a house_n up_o and_o down_o the_o kingdom_n as_o also_o other_o place_n tent_n and_o pavilion_n he_o eat_v high_o but_o his_o drink_n be_v simple_a water_n or_o coco_n all_o strong_a drink_v be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o law_n and_o esteem_v scandalous_a his_o majesty_n go_v ordinary_o by_o water_n with_o eight_o or_o ten_o very_a costly_a and_o fine_a barge_n each_o with_o eighty_o or_o a_o hundred_o rower_n he_o sit_v under_o a_o gild_a pavilion_n upon_o a_o throne_n accompany_v with_o his_o courtier_n and_o other_o barge_n to_o the_o number_n of_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o with_o his_o train_n and_o guard_n wait_v upon_o he_o most_o of_o the_o great_a one_o follow_v the_o court_n at_o such_o time_n each_o in_o his_o rich_a gild_a barge_n or_o praw_v so_o that_o the_o whole_a train_n of_o they_o be_v twelve_o or_o fourteen_o hundred_o and_o sometime_o more_o when_o he_o go_v by_o land_n he_o be_v mount_v upon_o a_o gild_a seat_n and_o carry_v upon_o man_n shoulder_n the_o train_n be_v ordinary_o the_o same_o all_z marching_z in_o order_n and_o great_a silence_n no_o body_n be_v see_v in_o his_o way_n or_o sight_n but_o upon_o their_o knee_n with_o fold_a hand_n and_o bow_v head_n and_o body_n this_o reverence_n better_o become_v a_o celestial_a deity_n than_o a_o earthly_a majesty_n once_o every_o year_n about_o the_o month_n of_o october_n the_o king_n of_o siam_n show_v himself_o by_o water_n and_o land_n in_o state_n to_o his_o people_n go_v to_o the_o principal_a temple_n of_o the_o god_n to_o offer_v there_o for_o the_o welfare_n of_o his_o person_n and_o kingdom_n the_o manner_n follow_v when_o he_o go_v by_o land_n the_o procession_n be_v lead_v by_o two_o hundred_o elephant_n each_o attend_v with_o three_o arm_a man_n these_o be_v follow_v by_o many_o musician_n with_o gomny_n pipe_n and_o drum_n and_o a_o thousand_o man_n rich_o arm_v and_o provide_v with_o banner_n then_o march_v the_o great_a lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n on_o horseback_n many_o of_o they_o wear_v crown_v of_o gold_n upon_o their_o head_n and_o every_o one_o wait_v upon_o by_o sixty_o eighty_o or_o a_o hundred_o man_n on_o foot_n two_o hundred_o japan_n soldier_n follow_v these_o with_o bright_a arm_n and_o rich_a colour_n and_o much_o noise_n of_o instrument_n then_o come_v the_o lifeguard_n with_o the_o king_n horse_n and_o elephant_n rich_o adorn_v with_o precious_a stone_n and_o gold_n furniture_n which_o be_v follow_v by_o many_o servant_n load_v with_o fruit_n and_o present_n for_o the_o sacrifice_n accompany_v with_o a_o sweat_n consort_n of_o music_n these_o be_v again_o follow_v by_o many_o of_o the_o great_a one_o on_o foot_n with_o fold_a hand_n as_o also_o some_o crown_a grandee_n whereof_o one_o carry_v the_o gild_a standard_n and_o the_o other_o the_o sword_n of_o justice_n his_o majesty_n follow_n next_o in_o person_n in_o his_o royal_a robe_n sit_v upon_o a_o elephant_n or_o else_o a_o gild_a throne_n carry_v upon_o man_n shoulder_n and_o wait_v upon_o by_o many_o lord_n and_o courtier_n the_o prince_n or_o heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n follow_v he_o and_o then_o in_o order_n the_o king_n wife_n and_o concubine_n seat_v upon_o elephant_n in_o little_a enclose_v cabinet_n last_o the_o ordinary_a courtier_n follow_v the_o whole_a provision_n consist_v of_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o thousand_o person_n have_v its_o rear_n bring_v up_o by_o six_o hundred_o arm_a man_n but_o if_o the_o king_n go_v by_o water_n than_o two_o hundred_o lord_n each_o in_o his_o barge_n seat_v in_o a_o gild_a cabinet_n with_o eighty_o or_o ninety_o rower_n lead_v the_o van_n these_o be_v follow_v by_o ten_o extraordinary_a rich_a figure_a praw_n or_o barge_n the_o which_o as_o also_o the_o oar_n be_v all_o gild_a each_o have_a ninety_o or_o a_o hundred_o waterman_n the_o king_n be_v in_o the_o rich_a of_o they_o sit_v like_o a_o idol_n upon_o a_o golden_a throne_n with_o his_o lord_n in_o their_o humble_a posture_n at_o his_o foot_n the_o royal_a banner_n be_v bear_v by_o one_o of_o these_o grandee_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o barge_n in_o state_n the_o king_n brother_n follow_v next_o with_o his_o train_n and_o after_o he_o his_o majesty_n wife_n and_o concubine_n in_o
gild_a cabinet_n and_o tent_n each_o in_o their_o barge_n apart_o last_o the_o gentry_n courtier_n guard_n and_o other_o attendant_n follow_v the_o whole_a amount_v to_o five_o or_o six_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o person_n the_o river_n be_v border_v on_o both_o side_n with_o boat_n and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o people_n who_o reverence_n and_o adore_v their_o king_n in_o his_o passage_n with_o bend_a head_n and_o fold_a hand_n the_o dominion_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v great_a amount_v yearly_o to_o many_o million_o arise_v out_o of_o inland_n commodity_n as_o rice_n sappang_v tin_n lead_v salt-peter_n as_o also_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o sand_n and_o mountain_n gold_n which_o be_v only_o sell_v by_o the_o king_n factor_n to_o foreign_a merchant_n he_o have_v also_o his_o custom_n for_o outlandish_a ware_n his_o tribute_n and_o present_n from_o subject-prince_n and_o governor_n of_o city_n and_o province_n who_o know_v how_o much_o they_o must_v contribute_v as_o also_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o traffic_n with_o chormandel_n and_o china_n add_v to_o these_o the_o inland_n trade_n carry_v on_o by_o his_o factour_n in_o the_o city_n judica_fw-la or_o elsewhere_o and_o his_o majesty_n of_o siam_n will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o rich_a prince_n of_o india_n there_o be_v several_a officer_n appoint_v for_o the_o receipt_n of_o income_n who_o must_v account_v every_o year_n and_o that_o exact_o most_o of_o these_o money_n be_v expend_v in_o building_n and_o repair_v of_o temple_n in_o reward_v of_o merit_n and_o defray_v the_o public_a charge_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o residue_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o treasury_n which_o be_v esteem_v rich_a and_o great_a the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o siam_n be_v strange_a though_o orderly_o in_o the_o succession_n of_o their_o prince_n when_o the_o king_n die_v it_o be_v not_o his_o son_n but_o his_o brother_n who_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o in_o case_n he_o have_v no_o brother_n than_o indeed_o his_o son_n step_v in_o by_o course_n who_o brother_n do_v succeed_v successive_o last_o all_o the_o son_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n who_o have_v reign_v follow_v by_o turn_n the_o daughter_n be_v whole_o exclude_v any_o pretence_n to_o the_o government_n but_o this_o order_n be_v not_o always_o observe_v the_o sceptre_n be_v sometime_o usurp_v by_o he_o of_o the_o family_n who_o be_v most_o powerful_a and_o most_o gracious_a with_o the_o people_n which_o be_v the_o present_a king_n case_n who_o have_v raise_v himself_o before_o his_o turn_n cause_v all_o his_o competitor_n and_o their_o adherent_n to_o be_v slay_v to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v peaceable_o enjoy_v what_o he_o have_v unjust_o get_v and_o leave_v the_o crown_n to_o his_o brother_n or_o child_n after_o he_o the_o ordinary_a justice_n both_o criminal_a and_o civil_a be_v administer_v through_o the_o kingdom_n according_a to_o their_o ancient_a custom_n and_o law_n by_o officer_n purposely_o appoint_v but_o 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