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A78217 Ichnographia. Or A model of the primitive congregational way: wherein satisfaction is offered, by unfolding (according to the Scriptures) what the right order of the Gospel, and way of the saints in the visible worshipping of God is, in the dayes of the New Testament. And how the saints in these dayes may walk up to it, notwithstanding their present hindrances. Together with the maine points in controversie, touching the right visible church-state Christ hath instituted under the Gospel, with the extent of church-officers, and power of particular visible churches, and continuance of divine ordinances and institutions under the defection and apostasie of Antichrist. By W. Bartlet, Minister of the Gospel, at Wapping. Bartlet, William, 1609 or 10-1682. 1647 (1647) Wing B986; Thomason E381_17; ESTC R201418 140,788 175

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and upon her Assemblies a cloud and smoak by day and the shining of a flaming fire by night for upon all the glory shall be a defence Which place clearly speaks out to us not only the truth of this visible Church-state under the Gospell Calv. Maesc Oecolamp alii quamplurimi in loc but the excellent and glorious priviledges also that attend it alluding to Gods carefull protection over his Church in his going before them and carrying them through the waste and howling wildernes Deut. 32.9.10 4. That of Esay 9.6 7. And the government shall be upon his shoulders c. of the increase of his government and peace there shall be no end Vpon the throne of David and upon his Kingdome to order it and to establish it with judgement and justice from henceforth even forever By all which can be meant no other then the power of Iesus Christ extending it selfe both to internals and externals By the first he rules internally in the soules of men by grace and holines And by the second he rules externally the outward man with the inward in his visible worship and ordinances 5. That of Ezech. * Adnuncietur igitur his qui in Babylone sub Antichristo quanta futura gloria in Christi templo quā nos gloriam expectamus quam caput multitudinis templum quam illustratum luce quam fundatum in petra quam ornatum doctoribus turribus quanta varietas auditorum qui tamen omnes ad cognitionem Dei contendent Oecolamp in loc 43.10 11. And if they be ashamed of all they have done shew them the forme of the house and the fashion thereof and the goings out thereof and the commings in thereof and all the formes thereof and all the ordinances thereof and all the lawes thereof and write it in their sight that they may keepe the whole forme thereof and all the ordinances thereof and doe them Which Scripture looks to the times of the * Vid. Gl●ss Philog Sac. vol. 3. p. 563 564. Gospell and dayes of Christ by whom the glory of the new Temple or spirituall Church of God should be erected and set up as Interpreters for the most part agree 6. Lastly though many more might be added take only that of the Prophet Zachary chap. 6.13 Even he speaking of Jesus Christ shall build the Temple of the Lord and he shall beare tbe glory and he shall sit and rule upon his throne Now it must of necessity be granted that the Prophet here understands the * Fu●t quidem Ch●istus ipse Templis quoad corpus quia in eo habitavit plenitudo divinitatis sed aedificatur Templum Deo Patri dum erexit ubique purum cultum superstitionibus in nibilum redactis dum nos consecravit etiam in regale sacerdotium Calv. in loc Church-work which the honour of was fit for none but Christ himselfe because none but Iesus Christ could bring to passe as I shall abundantly prove from the next particular 2. Come wee in the next place to the new Testament and there we shall find plentifull testimonies to this purpose I shall referre all for method sake to two heads 1. To what we find from Christ himselfe 2. To what we find to this purpose from his Apostles that succeeded him 1. Those Scriptures that respect Christ himselfe are of two sorts 1. Before his death as Math. 16 18 19. And I say unto thee that thou art Peter upon this rock will I build my Church the gates of Hell shall not prevaile against it and I will give unto thee the Keys of the Kingdome of heaven and whatsoever thou shalt bind on earth shall be bound in heaven Now this must be understood of the visible Church-state and order we are speaking to which the Saints enjoy here on earth because Christ did not give any power to Peter to bind in the world for the Kingdome of Christ is not of the world Ioh. 18.36 But by binding and loosing on earth must needs be understood the executing of the censures and ordinances of the visible Church of Christ on earth which is distinct from that Kingdome of glory in heaven So that of Math. 18.17 18. And if he shall neglect to heare them tell it to the Church But if he neglect to heare the Church let him be unto thee as an Heathen and a Publican Verily I say unto you whatsoever ye shall bind on earth shall c. Which place though there be some difference between the Classicall and Congregationall Divines whether by Die Ecclesiae be meant the classicall Presbytery or the Congregationall yet they both and all of all sorts agree in this that it is meant of the visible Church-state under the New Testament which is s●fficient for us in this place to have granted because it answers the end for which it is alleadged 2. After Christs resurrection when he had made a glorious conquest over all the powers of darknes and as the true Sampson the mighty one had carried away the gates i. e. all the powers of death and hell on his shoulders then by his own mouth he declares this truth as in Math. 28.18.19.20 And Iesus came and spake unto them saying All power is given unto me in heaven and in earth go ye therefore and teach all nations baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Ghost teaching them to observe all things whatsoever I have commanded you and so I am with you alway even to the end of the world This is so plain to the busines in hand that there needs no explaining of it And that of Act. 1.3 speaking to them of the things pertaining to the Kingdome of God In the next place we come to what we find delivered by the Apostles of Christ to whom he gave order to see his Will in this as well as other things fulfilled and whom he qualified in an extraordinary manner for the very purpose that it might be put into execution Now the Scriptures that hold this forth from the Apostles may be referred to two heads 1. To their own practise 2. To their declaring it to others 1. Their own practise as will appeare throughout the history of the Acts of the Apostles chap. 1. and chap. 2.42 And they continued stedfastly in the Apostles doctrine and fellowship viz. Church fellowship and in breaking of bread and prayers and ver 46.47 so chapters 4 5 6 11 14 15 c. 2. Their declaring it to others wheresoever they went to gather and plant Churches and this I shall make out foure wayes 1. By instructing them in it Rom. 12.1 2 6 7 8. 1 Cor. 12.28 Ephes 4.11 12. Heb. 3.1 2 3 6. and 7.12 and 10.1 2. By pressing them to it as 1 Cor. 14. per totum Col. 2.6 7 8. and 2 Thes 2.15 and 3.4 6. 3. By praysing and commending them for it as 1 Cor. 11.2 Col. 2.5 4. By admonishing them
are here below and absent from the Lord And the truth of this is further evident from the many enemies the Saints meet with in their walking with God where they have all the powers of darknes set against them Now union together in this Church-state is a singular remedy against those temptations they thus meet withall we know by experience that company in travelling makes the way both sweeter and safer whereas travelling alone singly by a mans self is not only the more tedious but dangerous so here and therefore without all controversie this condition of the Saints in this way of the Gospell was foreseen of Iesus Christ as most necessary and usefull 6. If we looke to the Ordinances of Christ we shall find the truth of this particular very cleare the reason is because they cannot well subsist but in this Church-state and order especially since the Apostles times as I shall speake more fully to in the following discourse 1. The office of a Pastor how can it be executed but in this Church-state and order A Shepherd we know cannot be a Shepheard but to a flock nor a steward be a steward but to a family So here to be a Minister in office requires a particular society of believers to which he must stand in relation 2. The administration of the seales how can they take place where there is no Church-state I am not of their mind that say they are ordained to make believers but rather to confirme and build up those that are believers when they are brought into Church-fellowship as we find in the Primitive Churches The word is to plant Churches and the Seales to build and stablish them 3. The censures which are the Keys of Christs Kingdome we know they reach not any till they be in a Church-state 1 Cor. 5.12 for by being without there is properly meant of a visible Church-state And so much for the first branch 2. In the next place we come to the proof of the 2. branch of the former Proposition which is this That this sacred visible Church state order and politie under the New Testament is instituted and appointed by Iesus Christ and him only No created power in heaven or earth is exalted to this dignity besides himselfe nor hath a hand with him in it Now this I shall endeavour being a truth of great importance especially at this time to make out fully Much might be said from the Prophets (a) Esay 9 6. Zech. 6.12 13 Micah 5.2 foretelling it from the Churches (b) Esay 33.22 James 4.12 Rev. 5.12 13. 15.4 acknowledging it from the Angell Gabriels (c) Luk. 1.31 32 33. message to the virgin Mary from Christs (d) Phil. 2.8 9 right to it and publishing of it (e) Mat. 28.18 19 20. But I shall passe by these and endeavour to cleare it by ●hese six things only 1. From God the Fathers designing him alone to this honourable worke and employment he hath set no other apart to it besides Iesus Christ David was a glorious type of this and Solomon and so was Eliakim Esay 22.20 21 22 23 24. and therefore the Father is said to commit all judgement in to his hands Ioh. 5.22 and to put all things under his feet and crowne him with honou● and glory Heb. 2.7 8. and to make him head over all things to his Church Ephes 1.22 Col. 2.10 1 Pet. 3.22 and to give him a name above every name Phil. 2.9 2. From God the Fathers qualifying him for it above all others Christ was anointed for this worke above all his f●llowes whether Kings Priests Prophets or Saints in common as we see in Psal 45.6 7. Heb. 1.8 9. Now Christ was qualifyed with eminency of power from the Spirit for this worke above all others in a sevenfold respect 1 In respect of the greatnes strength glory and Majesty of it No other created power can compare with Chr st in this All the power and dominion of men and Angels is only a finite power dominion the power of a poore creature but this in Christ as he is Mediator 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 God-man is above a meer creature and so infinite and therefore when the holy Ghost speaks of the power and authority of Christs K●ngly office and government he sets it forth by the titles of Wonderfull Counsellor the mighty God the everlasting Father the Prince of peace Esay 9.6 And though other created powers as men and Angels are sometime in the Scriptures called Gods yet have they not the nature of God but shall dye like men Psal 82.6 7. but Christ hath both name and nature also 2. In respect of the latitude and extent of it it hath no limits or bounds all the power and authority of men and Angels is a limited and confined power and authority like the proud waves of the Sea thus farre shalt thou go saith the Lord but no further but now the power of this Monarch is universall it extends to heaven and earth not only to the persons and estates of men but to their hearts and consciences also Dan. 4.34 35. Psal 45.11 3. In respect of the equity justice and integrity of it all other power and authority is subject to flawes in it to injustice and sin the best Magistrates and Ministers the best Church and state may possibly be corrupted Humanum est errare but now the Scepter of Christ is a righteous Scepter t is not possible for him to be unholy unjust c. Psal 45.6 7. 4. In respect of the solenes of it he is alone of himselfe without the creature in his power all other powers on earth are mined powers they have others joyned with them in commission as the King and Parliament together the Lord Major of the City and Common-councell together the Pastor and People together But now Jesus Christ is Solus in thronum he is alone of himselfe the Father hath put all power into his hands alone without joyning Angels or men in commission with him he depends not on any of them but they all d●pend upon him As he is by himselfe alone so he is of himselfe alone without the helpe of others All other created powers are beholding to him but he to none of them 5. In respect of the absolutenes of it he is exalted to be Lord and King over his Church to gov●rn it so that he can do whatsoever he pleaseth but it is not so with Angels or men they cannot pro arbitrio command and enjoyne to the Saints what they please in matters of Gods worship they have no absolute jurisdiction they are only 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Ministers not Lords servants to Christ and his Church they can act no further then by vertue of leave from him and they shall one day be accountable to Christ for what they now doe 6. In respect of the fulnes compleatnes and perfection of it all created power is defective and full of weakenes and imp●rfections