33.14 At the same time the Church of the Jews shall be call'd the Lord our Righteousn ss So here Thy Righteousness that is the Lord thy Righteousness c. So this Prophecy reaches to that time of the Gospel when the Jews shall be called especially considering what follows The Glory of the Lord shall be thy Rereward that is there shall be a time when the Lord's presence with and providence towards his Church shall be as eminently haply more eminently on with and towards the Jews than when they came out of Egypt Then the Lord their Ruler went before them in a Cloud and Pillar of Fire and when Pharaoh pursued them the Cloud and Pillar went behind them so then the Glory of the Lord was their Rereward And now in this time not only the Lord as Ruler not only David their King but the Lord their Righteousness shall go before them and the Glory of Power and Grace shall be their Rereward 2. Verse 10. Then shall thy light rise in obscurity and thy darkness be as the noon-day Compare Isai 60.1 Thy light is come the Glory of the Lord is risen upon thee One observes that the word in the Original is of the Dual number and so translates it Sicut Duo meridies As two Noons as if two Suns should shine together there shall be greater light then ever was before The Lord shall appear in greater Glory so that it 's no more said the Lord liveth that brought them up out of Egypt but that brought them out all Lands Jer. 16.15 which was not fulfilled at their return from Babylon but must be in the last days of the Gospel 3. Verse 11. The Lord shall guide thee continually and satisfy thy Soul in drought as he did in the Wilderness and make fat thy bones and thou shalt be like a watered Garden and like a Spring of Water whose Waters fail not The best exposition is Psa 72.7 In his days shall the Righteous flourish and abundance of Peace as long as the Moon endureth They shall be in a flourishing condition their Souls shall wonderfully prosper their Garden the Paradice of God shall yield them Fruit enough The Tree of Life shall yield them all manner of Fruits to nourish and refresh their Souls And the Waters of life better than the Jews Honey out of the Rock shall flow abundantly And observe that the flourishing state shall continue He shall guide thee continually and Waters fâ—il thee not And in the other place so long as the Moon endureth or till there be no Moon that is no change in the Chuâ—ches Prosperity and Peace The Moon is often changing then the lâ—ght of the Moon shall be as the light of the Sun Isa 3â— 26 That iâ— as there shall be a greater so a never-failing â—ight Light fails in the Moon but not in the Sun Light shall not fail Waters shall nâ—t fail Now was it thus with the Jews after their return from Babylon Can we find any thing like a full accomplishment of this Prophecy No ceâ—tainly We must wait for the full accomplishment of it hereafter 4. Verse 12. And they that be of thee shall build the old waste places The Captivâ—ty in Babylon lasted but one Generation the waste places thereby could not be very old Thou shall raise up the Foundation of many Generations That is either 1. Which have lain waste many Generations much longer then during the Babylonish Captivity so had not its full accomplishment after their return from thence Or 2. After their return from Babylon the Foundation of their Temple was laid and then the work was interrupted which after some Generations was reviv'd and that Temple built and the top-stone lay'd So one in answer to this under the Gospel says the Foundation was lay'd by the Apostles but Spiritual Temples have not been built up answerable to the Apostles Foundation Satan and the Man of Sin have hindred this work but at last there shall be a Temple and glorious Church built upon those Foundations like to them that were laid by the Apostles and the top-stone shall be laid crying to it Grace Grace The Grace that shall appear to be in it shall make to cry Grace Grace to it 3. Calvin gives the sence thus We may refer it to the times to come thou shalt raise up the Foundations that shall continue very long c. As if he had said other Buildings have not long continued as the Temple c. but this shall continue many Ages It hath been but a day of small things with the Church yet these small things small Assemblies and the small numbers of witnesses have continued in all Ages since the Apostles much more that large and glorious Temple and City of God which is to be built up will continue many Generations till at last it will be translated into Heaven when as before Christ presented it to himself a glorious Church so at last he shall present it to the Father when he shall deliver up the Kingdom to him and God will be All in All. 5. There is more yet in this Verse Thâ—u shalt be call d the Repairer of the breaches the restorer of the Paths to dwell in All breaches made in the Church either by the Persecution and Violence of Enemies or by the Saints divisions shall be made up And the Restorer of Paths to dwell in By Paths we are to understand the ways of God's Commands and Ordinances the way of Divine worship instituted by God And all ways and paths of will-worship made and invented by Men Anti-christian Paths shall be for ever forsaken And the Paths of the Apostles and Primitive Christians which they walk't in shall be perfectly restored to the Church which for a long time the Man of Sin hath hedged up Compare with this Ezek. 43.11 Shew them the form of the House and the fashion thereof and the goings out thereof and the comings in thereof and all the forms thereof and all the Ordinances Forms and Laws that they may keep the whole Form thereof and all the Ordinances thereof The meaning is the paths of the Temple the goings out and comings in shall be restored and be as well known to the Saints as the ways are now to the places of meeting and they shall walk freely in them Lastly Observe the expression they shall dwell in thesâ— paths they shall continue and abide in them they shall not turn out of them to the Right-hand or to the Left-hand but as Isa 30.21 Thou shalt hear a Voice behind thee saying this is the way walk in it when thou shalt be ready to or should without this Voice be turned to the Right-hand or Left See what these paths are Isa 38.8 where is a Prophecy of Christ's Kingdom An high way and a way it shall be called the way of Holyness the unclean shall not pass over it No Prophane or Hypocritical Persons for they are most unclean and within are like Painted Sepulchres but
Paul apprehended this to add a great deal of worth and esteem to the knowledge of Christ that he was Crucified it being of absolute necessity to Salvation that Christ must be apprehended and believed in under this notion and when he speaks of the Knowledge of Christ crucified he means not only the History of Christ Crucified that he suffered under Pontius Pilate c. but the mystery of the Cross the former many may know and yet be Ignorant of the latter but this is the life and excellency of this knowledge to know the Mystery c that is the Eternal Wisdom and Goodness of God in ordaining such a way for the Redemption of lost Man the great love of Christ the infinite satisfaction made the vertue of the death of Christ the glorious Conquest he made c. Some Observations I shall raise and touch at and pass by and then come to the main point to be insisted on From that word I determined observe that Doct. 1. A Minister of the Gospel ought to put on a fixed and setled Resolution to go through with his work of Preaching the Gospel be the work never so great difficulties many oppositions mighty he must resolve to go through with it 't is said of Ruth Chap. 1.18 She did stedfastly set her self c. or she strengthned her self a fixed Resolution is a strengthning and fortifying a man's self before hand against difficulties and oppositions the more Resolution the more strength for the work A Minister must imitate Christ his Master Luk. 9.51 He did stedfastly set his Face to go to Jerusalem I shall not insist on this only shew what is required to the making of a Resolution that it may be a strengthening to a Man 1. It must be a Resolution of Faith grounded on Faith 1. That God calls and sends a man Judg. 6.14 God says to Gideon go in thiâ— thy night have not I sent thee God's call and mission was his Strength upon this he may safely resolve and undertake the work and fear no terrors God's Mission is our might be assured of a divine Call and then you may resolve to undertake the work And 2. A continued dependance on God for strength God's sending at first is not enough to carry a man through but he must renew his strength rely on God for actual supplies and in this Faith fix a Resolution and say not by power or might but by the might of the Spirit of God going along and assisting in the work 2. It must be a Resolution of Sanctifying God's Name and Glorifying him This must be the aim and drift a Resolution to help to pluck Men out of the fire to build up the Spiritual House and inlarge Christ's Kingdom Use Proportionably hereto must fix your Resolutions to Hear Believe and Imbrace the Word you must determine to walk by it strengthen your selves with believing Resolutions 1 Laying hold on the strength of Christ to enable you to make good your Resolutions and say I can do nothing without strength from Christ I can do all things through Christ that strengthens me 2. The aim in your Resolutions must be to glorify God the end of Hearing of Worship and Profession must be to magnify Christ to hold out his Name and Honour in the midst of a crooked and perverse Generation then resolve such Resolutions will be your strength you must not be half Perswaded with Agrippa but altogether resolved to be such as Paul a Zealous Doer and Patient Sufferer for Christ to follow Christ according to the Gospel as Ministers must have fixed Resolutions to Preach so you to live in the way of the Gospel Not to know any 1. Paul was not like some others who Preached with Excellency of Speech and Wisdom to publish their Gifts rather than to make known Christ but I determined not to know any thing save Jesus Christ and him Crucified Doct. 2. The aim of a Minister of Christ must not be to Preach himself or to purchase himself applause His aim must not be to bring himself but Christ into esteem with a People he must not make a vain ostentation of his own Gifts but hold out the Graces of Christ not his Wit but Christ's incomparable Worth not to magnify his own parts but the Power of Jesus Christ he must take Paul for his Pattern 2 Cor. 12.16 Not make a gain of the People but labour to gain them to Christ by shewing them that Christ is the greatest gain 2. He must spend himself for the Peoples Souls ver 15. I 'll gladly be sent for you the Greek is for your Souls his Peoples Souls must be more precious then his own Body 3. He must love abundantly though smal retribution for love though he be less loved because of the manifestation of his love v. 15. 4. He must bewail those that sin any do not repent v. 21. so that all must be to perswade a People over to Jesus Christ and to imbrace the Gospel proportionably must you carry your selves that is you must profess your Selves to be the Servants of Christ not to get esteem to your selves but to Christ that he may be magnified by you not that you may be like the Giants of old Men of Renown but that Christ may in and by you have greater Honour and Renown by your Holy Christian Conversateon and Godliness But Jesus Christ although the Preaching of the Cross was accounted foolishness Doct. 3. A Minister must resolve to Preach Christ although he be accounted a Fool for his labour He must account the Preaching of Christ a most precious Service although the World account it foolishness because 't is both the Wisdom of God which the World accounts foolishness and the Power of God which it judges weakness Proportionably hereto Although the World may esteem diligence to hear the Word Preached Foolishness and a needless labour yet you must not be ashamed although the world may reproach you for preciseness in the ways of Christ and zeal in the cause of Christ yet after that way which they account foolishness you must Worship God and Honour Jesus Christ which is the way that leads to Life and Salvation Not to know c. knowing is put for making known that Paul accounts himself to know which he is careful to make known Doct. 4. Then a Man may be said truly to know Christ himself when he labours to make him known to others they are knowing Men that communicate what they know This were a Point very profitable to be handled but I shall have occasion to make use of it in the main point and so shall say the less of it now 1. God doth not account you to know what you do not communicate you are in his account ignorant Persons that labour not to Instruct the Ignorant in what you know for the Gift of Knowledge that you have is given to profit withal that you may be Eyes to the Blind Christ says that he knew not the
not enough for a Christian to know the personal Excellencies of Christ For although if Christ were revealed in his Personal Excellencies of Grace and Glory which follow upon the Hypostatical Union this were enough to allure the Heart unto Christ to close in with him for so he were a fit Object for Men and Angels to imbrace Angels that are wholy clean and without Sin would think it an Addition to their Happiness to have him for their Head and Husband which Happiness 't is probable they have but Men are guilty of Sin and they cannot draw near to Christ to take delight in his Personal Excellencies except Sin be first done away Christ as considered in his Personal Excâ—llencies is not an Object â—â—â—ted so Sinners wherefore 't is not enough so to know Christ When Christ was transfigured in the Mount Math. 17. His Face shining as the Sun and his Rayment as white as the Light Peter thought tâ—â—n that they had seen enough of Christ and seems to be contented with this Representation of Christ's Glory ver 4. 't is good to be here let 's make Tabernacles settle our abode but Christ knew 't was not good to abide there something more was to be known of him so he leads them down from the Mountain they had not seen enough of Christ they must know him in another manner therefore ver 9. Christ says tell the Vision to no Man until the Son of Man be risen again from the dead Intimating that it was not enough to know Christ in his Glory but he must be known in his State of Humiliation as dying c. buried and risen again when the Apostâ—â—s thought they had seen enough of Christ in beholding his Personal Excellencies Christ then leads them to the Consideration of his Death Christ must be known in his Personal Excellencies but that is not enough we must look on him as dying as cloathed with his Garments of blood so he is a sit Object for Sinners The Prophets of old did not only represent him in his Glory but as dying Isa â—3 1 2. Who is this that cometh with dyed Garments from â—ozrah glorious in his Apparel and 〈◊〉 in his Apâ—arel This Christ himself in his Preaching of himself declares Math. 16.34 From that time Jesus began to tell his Disciples that he must suffer this the Disciples were a long time Ignorant off and so long were very rude and ignorant indeed and knew but little of the Mystery of the Kingdom of God although Peter could say in the name of the rest of the Disciples thou art Christ the Son of the Living God yet here he was Ignorant of this Mystery and when Christ speaks of his Death Peter rebukes him and says far be it from thee for which Christ called him Satan and said thou savourest not the things of God you know nothing of Christ aright unless you be acquainted with the Mysteries of his Death 2. 'T is not enough to know the History of Christ Crucified 't is not sufficient to meditate and contemplate on the great injuries done by the Jews the grievousness of his sufferings and the shame he was put to this may move the heart to a relenting and compassion to him as it will also to read the Stories of other Martyrs it may move the heart to indignation against the Jews for Crucifying of him this may beget admiration of his noble and heroical love which men may think to be Grace this is not enough This seems to be the fault which Christ reproved in those Women Wâ—ep not for me but for your selves and children Luke 23.28 You weep for me only out of natural pitty and compassion so indeed you may weep for your selves and your own miseries so you may weep for your Children and their calamities but you should not look on my sufferings as such as your selves undergo or your Children endure you must have more spiritual more raised thoughts of my sufferings not weep at them but rejoyce in them or weep for your Sins but rejoyce in my sufferings by which your Sins are done away 3. You must know the mystery of the Cross of Christ that is not only that he dyed but the ends for which he dyed and the benefits thereof that he dyed for our offences Rom. 4.25 That as Caiaphas Prophecyed Christ dying the whole Nation did not perish but some were saved by his death Now that thus you must look on Christ is evident because thus Christ is the object of justifying Faith Christ in his Personal Excellency is not the object of justifying Faith but the formalis ratio the proper respect and consideration that maketh Christ the object of Faith as justifying is his dying for Sin his sheding his blood that by it there might be the remission therefore Christ is a pleasing and grateful object to the Soul Christ as humbling himself and becoming obedient to death is an object suited to a humble Soul As the Brazen Serpent was lifted up c. so Christ on the Cross John 3.14 so the Scripture sets him forth Rom 3.25 Whom God hath set forth to be a propitiatian through Faith in his Blood Look on Christ as by his Blood there is a propitiation for Sin so that then our care must be to know Christ as Crucified A humbled Soul must have recourse to Christ who is glorified and sits on the Right hand of God and yet to him as once upon the Cross 2. Now that I may in some measure unfold the Mystery unto you consider a threefold Mystery of Wisdom Love and Vertue 1. Of Wisdom in these particulars 1. Christ was delivered by the determinate Counsel and foreknowledge of God for a most Glorious and Blessed end that sinners in him might have the forgiveness of sins Act. 2.23 And he Blest with all Spiritual Blessings Eph. 1.3 Of Grace here in acceptation v. 5. and in receiving the Holy Spirit in the saving Graces and Workings of it Act. 2.38 Repent and be Baptized in the name of Christ and ye shall receive the Holy Ghost And of Glory hereafter Heb. 2.10 He is the Captain of Salvation by whom many Sons are brought to Glory This end see in Eph. 1.9 10. that is to make a perfect Reconciliation and to close up all breaches betwixt God and the Elect betwixt them and the Creatures there was Enmity even betwixt them and the good Angels Christ was sent that by him a Recapitulation might be made that all might be gathered under one head i. e. Christ for the end c. Isa 42.1 so that in meditating on the story of Christ Crucified we must look back to the Eternal Counsel and Decree of God consider that everlasting Design and Plot that was laid therein the Covenant made betwixt God the Father and Christ 2. See a Mystery of Wisdom in a sweet and admirable Conjunction of Justice and Mercy such a thing that if the Angels had laid their heads together and studied to Eternity to