horse_n mule_n and_o camel_n in_o another_o place_n carpet_n garment_n and_o felt_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o in_o another_o all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n as_o muske-mellons_a angury_n pomegranate_n pistache_n adam_n apple_n date_n grape_n and_o raisin_n dry_v in_o the_o sun_n in_o this_o place_n do_v sit_v daily_o twelve_o sheraffe_n that_o be_v man_n to_o buy_v &_o sell_v pearl_n diamond_n and_o other_o precious_a stone_n and_o to_o exchange_v gold_n &_o silver_n to_o turn_v spanish_a dollar_n to_o great_a advantage_n into_o persian_a coin_n and_o to_o change_v the_o great_a piece_n of_o the_o persian_a coin_n as_o abbass_n larines_n and_o such_o like_a into_o certain_a brass_n money_n for_o the_o poor_a they_o will_v also_o lend_v upon_o any_o pawn_n &_o that_o with_o as_o great_a interest_n as_o our_o devilish_a broker_n and_o scrivener_n take_v in_o london_n final_o the_o strength_n of_o this_o city_n consist_v not_o in_o wall_n and_o bulwark_n but_o in_o the_o soldier_n that_o be_v continual_o maintain_v in_o and_o about_o this_o city_n for_o out_o of_o casbin_n and_o the_o village_n belong_v unto_o the_o same_o be_v maintain_v twenty_o thousand_o soldier_n on_o horseback_n howsoever_o in_o this_o king_n father_n time_n be_v levy_v but_o twelve_o thousand_o superstition_n two_o place_n near_o to_o this_o city_n be_v very_o remarkable_a the_o one_o be_v the_o city_n ardovil_n the_o other_o giland_n ardovil_n be_v a_o city_n four_o day_n journey_n from_o casbin_n and_o two_o from_o soltania_n a_o city_n of_o great_a importance_n where_o alexander_n the_o great_a do_v keep_v his_o court_n when_o he_o invade_v persia._n it_o be_v a_o town_n much_o esteem_v and_o regard_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n lie_v there_o entomb_v and_o so_o be_v grow_v a_o place_n of_o their_o superstitious_a devotion_n as_o also_o because_o it_o be_v the_o first_o place_n which_o receive_v the_o persian_a sect_n wherein_o giâ—â—â—_n the_o first_o author_n thereof_o do_v reside_v and_o reign_v a_o sect_n or_o superstition_n very_o commodious_a to_o the_o christian_a commonwealth_n because_o it_o have_v breed_v great_a contention_n and_o war_n among_o the_o mahumetane_a nation_n which_o before_o be_v so_o unite_v together_o by_o mahomet_n device_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v more_o than_o friend_n and_o in_o league_n one_o with_o another_o the_o author_n of_o this_o novelty_n be_v as_o we_o say_v before_o superstition_n one_o giuni_n a_o man_n well_o descend_v among_o the_o persian_n who_o contemn_v all_o worldly_a honour_n râ—ches_n &_o pleasure_n as_o mere_a vanity_n &_o trifle_n lead_v such_o a_o austere_a kind_n of_o life_n with_o such_o continency_n &_o contempt_n of_o the_o world_n as_o that_o the_o vulgar_a people_n begin_v to_o have_v the_o man_n in_o singular_a admiration_n for_o the_o opinion_n they_o have_v conceiuâ—d_v of_o his_o upright_a life_n &_o rare_a virtue_n the_o fame_n of_o thiâ—_n new_a prophet_n as_o so_o he_o be_v account_v be_v grow_v so_o great_a in_o the_o persian_a kingdom_n that_o the_o people_n without_o number_n resort_v out_o of_o all_o part_n of_o persia_n unto_o the_o city_n ardovil_n to_o see_v the_o man_n and_o he_o the_o more_o to_o seduce_v the_o people_n mahomet_n be_v by_o nature_n inconstant_a and_o superstitious_a begin_v to_o persuade_v they_o that_o the_o three_o first_o successor_n of_o mahomet_n be_v unjust_a and_o unlawful_a usurper_n of_o that_o dignity_n and_o that_o just_a aly_n mahomet_n son_n in_o law_n only_o aught_o to_o be_v name_v the_o lawful_a successor_n that_o he_o alone_o ought_v to_o be_v call_v upon_o in_o their_o prayer_n for_o help_n and_o that_o all_o honour_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o he_o and_o take_v from_o abubacher_n omar_n and_o ottoman_a as_o from_o person_n that_o be_v undoubted_o damn_v final_o he_o teach_v they_o only_o to_o receive_v the_o write_n of_o aly_n as_o of_o other_o most_o authentical_a to_o reject_v abuchacher_n omar_n and_o ottoman_a with_o their_o write_n as_o most_o wicked_a &_o accurse_v who_o the_o turk_n have_v ever_o and_o yet_o do_v honour_n &_o worship_n as_o the_o true_a successor_n of_o their_o prophet_n mahomet_n and_o his_o sincere_a interpreter_n together_o with_o the_o aforesaid_a aly_n permians_n who_o the_o persian_n do_v only_o acknowledge_v and_o therefore_o in_o their_o prayer_n do_v common_o say_v curse_v be_v abubachar_n omar_n and_o ottoman_a and_o god_n be_v favourable_a to_o aly_n and_o well_o please_v with_o he_o which_o their_o difference_n about_o the_o true_a successor_n of_o their_o prophet_n in_o who_o be_v no_o â—ruth_n have_v be_v and_o yet_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a cause_n of_o the_o mortal_a war_n between_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o persian_n and_o not_o the_o diverse_a interpretation_n of_o their_o law_n as_o many_o have_v write_v which_o among_o the_o tuâ—ks_n and_o persian_n be_v all_o one_o this_o superstition_n be_v first_o broach_v as_o we_o say_v by_o giuni_n afterward_o maintain_v by_o sederdin_n after_o he_o by_o giuni_n the_o second_o then_o by_o haider_n erdebil_n afterward_o by_o hysmael_n the_o great_a sophy_n it_o increase_v wonderful_o that_o persia_n seem_v to_o envy_v the_o glory_n of_o cyrus_n and_o darius_n after_o the_o death_n of_o hysmael_n it_o be_v maintain_v by_o king_n tamas_n his_o son_n who_o reign_v with_o less_o felicity_n be_v much_o damnify_v by_o solyman_n the_o turkish_a emperor_n after_o tamas_n succeed_v aidere_n the_o second_o who_o reign_v but_o certain_a day_n and_o hour_n and_o then_o follow_v hismael_n the_o brother_n of_o aidere_n who_o trouble_v all_o the_o city_n of_o his_o kingdom_n with_o manifold_a hurlyburly_n after_o he_o mahomet_n surname_v codibanda_n this_o king_n father_n more_o unfortunate_a than_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o last_o the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v who_o by_o his_o valour_n have_v so_o large_o dilate_v the_o confine_n of_o his_o kingdom_n that_o it_o seem_v he_o have_v as_o it_o be_v found_v it_o anew_o the_o description_n of_o hyrcania_n the_o other_o place_n near_o to_o casbin_n remarkable_a be_v the_o country_n of_o gilan_n in_o the_o province_n of_o hyrcania_n very_o famous_a in_o antique_a time_n sundry_a name_n be_v give_v unto_o it_o by_o the_o barbarian_n some_o call_v it_o girgia_n or_o corca_n from_o a_o certain_a city_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o same_o other_o strava_n from_o a_o part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n other_o messandra_n as_o minadoâ—_n mercator_n call_v it_o diargument_n and_o in_o ancient_a time_n hyrcania_n so_o much_o speak_v of_o by_o the_o poet_n for_o the_o huge_a wood_n and_o fierce_a tiger_n that_o abound_v there_o westward_o this_o kingdom_n bound_n upon_o media_n eastward_o on_o margiana_n southward_o on_o parthia_n and_o the_o coronian_a mountain_n and_o northward_o on_o the_o caspian_a sea_n the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v full_a of_o thick_a wood_n &_o shadowy_a groan_n wherein_o grow_v diverse_a sort_n of_o tree_n but_o special_o cedar_n beech_n and_o oak_n a_o fit_a harbour_n and_o shelter_v for_o tiger_n pantheâ—s_n and_o pardies_n which_o wild_a beast_n make_v the_o passage_n in_o those_o place_n very_o dangerous_a but_o near_o to_o the_o sea_n side_n it_o be_v full_a of_o pasture_n and_o very_o delightful_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o manifold_a sweet_a spring_n which_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o mountain_n near_o adjoin_v many_o principal_a city_n be_v there_o in_o this_o country_n as_o bestan_n massandran_n pangiazer_n bachu_n and_o gheilan_n city_n of_o such_o state_n and_o condition_n as_o deserve_v to_o have_v a_o governor_n of_o the_o same_o dignity_n that_o the_o bassa_n be_v with_o the_o turk_n bachu_n concern_v bachu_n it_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a haven-towne_n very_o commodious_a for_o ship_n to_o harbour_v in_o as_o also_o profitable_a to_o vent_v commodity_n by_o reason_n that_o ardovil_n tauris_n ever_o be_v sumachia_n ground_n and_o derbent_n lie_v not_o many_o day_n from_o thence_o near_o unto_o this_o town_n be_v a_o very_a strange_a and_o wonderful_a fountain_n under_o ground_n out_o of_o which_o there_o spring_v and_o issue_v a_o marvelous_a quantity_n of_o black_a oil_n which_o serve_v all_o the_o part_n of_o persia_n to_o burn_v in_o their_o house_n and_o they_o usual_o carry_v it_o all_o over_o the_o country_n upon_o cow_n and_o ass_n whereof_o you_o shall_v oftentimes_o meet_v three_o or_o four_o hundred_o in_o company_n gheilan_n gheilan_n and_o the_o rest_n stand_v likewise_o altogether_o in_o traffic_n gheilan_n be_v but_o four_o easy_a day_n travel_v from_o casbin_n and_o very_o near_o unto_o the_o caspian_a sea_n sea_n a_o sea_n that_o be_v very_o commodious_a and_o profitable_a be_v in_o length_n two_o hundred_o league_n and_o in_o breadth_n a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o without_o any_o issue_n to_o other_o sea_n to_o the_o east_n part_n of_o this_o sea_n join_v
a_o man_n always_o of_o great_a authority_n next_o unto_o this_o order_n be_v another_o call_v esahul_n to_o the_o number_n of_o a_o thousand_o distinguish_v also_o under_o particular_a captain_n and_o the_o chief_a captain_n be_v call_v esahul-bassa_n all_o these_o be_v maintain_v by_o certain_a town_n and_o village_n which_o be_v feudatary_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o persia_n and_o they_o receive_v at_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o king_n armour_n horse_n apparel_n and_o tent_n every_o one_o as_o he_o be_v in_o place_n and_o degree_n with_o this_o strong_a garrison_n be_v the_o king_n daily_o attend_v upon_o and_o maintain_v the_o majesty_n of_o his_o court_n especial_o when_o he_o ride_v in_o progress_n hispaan_n and_o for_o the_o government_n of_o this_o city_n there_o be_v beside_o the_o king_n and_o the_o prince_n twelve_o sultanes_n but_o three_o especial_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o king_n for_o the_o general_a government_n of_o the_o whole_a empire_n have_v their_o several_a distinct_a charge_n sultane_n one_o have_v the_o care_n of_o all_o martial_a affair_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o other_o two_o receive_v all_o the_o revenue_n keep_v a_o just_a account_n thereof_o which_o two_o we_o may_v call_v treasurer_n chancellor_n next_o unto_o these_o be_v the_o mordari_n two_o great_a chancellor_n who_o office_n be_v to_o write_v all_o order_n commandment_n and_o letter_n concern_v the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n one_o of_o they_o keep_v the_o seal_n and_o the_o other_o the_o pen._n beside_o these_o there_o be_v two_o caddi_n judge_n that_o be_v two_o judge_n who_o make_v answer_v and_o give_v sentence_n only_o in_o matter_n of_o controversy_n and_o civil_a quarrel_n but_o as_o touch_v criminal_a cause_n they_o have_v no_o further_a authority_n then_o to_o frame_v examination_n of_o witness_n and_o to_o make_v declaration_n thereof_o which_o they_o call_v the_o sygil_n and_o this_o sygil_n they_o deliver_v up_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o sultan_n that_o be_v either_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n or_o else_o of_o the_o empire_n and_o he_o cause_v execution_n to_o be_v do_v according_a to_o custom_n and_o look_v as_o hispaan_n be_v govern_v so_o other_o city_n have_v the_o self_n same_o magistrate_n all_o be_v at_o the_o king_n disposition_n and_o appointment_n 〈…〉_z concern_v the_o church_n government_n there_o be_v in_o this_o city_n first_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o law_n who_o they_o call_v the_o mustaed-dini_a a_o wicked_a and_o profane_a priest_n and_o in_o the_o other_o subject_a city_n be_v certain_a peculiar_a head_n obedient_a to_o this_o chief_a priest_n who_o be_v not_o choose_v and_o displace_v at_o his_o pleasure_n as_o the_o popish_a bishop_n be_v by_o the_o pope_n but_o by_o the_o king_n himself_o who_o be_v not_o only_o a_o king_n but_o a_o priest_n as_o mahomet_n and_o aly_n be_v but_o to_o avoid_v trouble_n the_o king_n grant_v that_o favour_n and_o put_v over_o that_o burden_n from_o himself_o unto_o other_o to_o who_o judgement_n he_o also_o refer_v himself_o whensoever_o any_o consultation_n be_v touch_v their_o law_n or_o profane_a superstition_n califâ—s_n under_o this_o great_a priest_n be_v calif_n and_o these_o do_v daily_o execute_v service_n in_o the_o mosque_n or_o temple_n the_o chief_a of_o these_o calif_n be_v he_o that_o put_v the_o horn_n upon_o the_o king_n head_n when_o he_o be_v first_o enthronize_v a_o ceremony_n once_o perform_v in_o cafe_z near_o babylon_n but_o since_o solyman_n the_o turkish_a emperor_n win_v assiria_n from_o the_o persian_a it_o have_v be_v sometime_o perform_v in_o casbin_n and_o sometime_o in_o hispaan_n persian_n final_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o city_n do_v much_o resemble_v the_o ancient_a parthian_n in_o diverse_a thing_n but_o special_o in_o their_o continual_a ride_n they_o ride_v on_o horseback_n for_o the_o most_o part_n on_o horseback_n they_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n they_o execute_v all_o affair_n as_o wâ—l_v public_a as_o private_a on_o horseback_n they_o go_v from_o place_n to_o place_n on_o horseback_n they_o buy_v and_o sell_v and_o on_o horseback_n they_o confer_v &_o talk_v with_o one_o another_o and_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o gentleman_n and_o the_o slave_n be_v that_o the_o slave_n never_o ride_v nor_o the_o gentleman_n never_o go_v on_o foot_n beside_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o people_n be_v arrogant_a seditious_a deceitful_a and_o very_o unquiet_a but_o that_o the_o fierceness_n of_o their_o nature_n be_v much_o restrain_v by_o the_o king_n severe_a government_n to_o sensuality_n they_o be_v much_o incline_v sensuality_n have_v three_o sort_n of_o woman_n as_o they_o term_v they_o viz._n honest_a woman_n half_a honest_a woman_n and_o courtesan_n and_o yet_o they_o chastise_v no_o offence_n with_o like_a extremity_n as_o adultery_n and_o that_o as_o well_o in_o the_o half_a honest_a woman_n as_o in_o the_o honest_a last_o of_o all_o they_o be_v full_a of_o crafty_a stratagem_n and_o be_v breaker_n of_o their_o promise_n a_o vice_n that_o be_v very_o inbred_a in_o all_o barbarian_n inconstant_a not_o content_a with_o any_o man_n government_n long_o and_o lover_n of_o novelty_n for_o testimony_n whereof_o we_o may_v avouch_v those_o ancient_a poison_n &_o wicked_a treachery_n which_o be_v plot_v not_o only_o by_o subject_n against_o their_o sovereign_n king_n but_o also_o by_o child_n against_o their_o natural_a parent_n for_o the_o name_n of_o father_n be_v in_o so_o small_a estimation_n with_o those_o fifty_o son_n of_o artaxerxes_n that_o with_o one_o consent_n they_o all_o conspire_v to_o murder_v he_o the_o which_o monstrous_a impiety_n ever_o since_o have_v be_v practise_v in_o this_o nation_n sometime_o the_o father_n with_o the_o child_n sometime_o the_o child_n with_o the_o father_n and_o sometime_o the_o child_n with_o one_o another_o for_o instance_n whereof_o we_o may_v take_v abas_n that_o now_o reign_v who_o be_v governor_n of_o heri_fw-la whilst_o his_o father_n reign_v do_v not_o only_o conspire_v to_o have_v his_o elder_a brother_n emirhamze_v the_o hopeful_a prince_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o persia_n to_o be_v betray_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o turkish_a general_n in_o the_o year_n 1586_o but_o also_o by_o force_n of_o money_n and_o gift_n persuade_v one_o of_o his_o own_o eunuch_n to_o kill_v he_o eunuch_n who_o be_v no_o soon_o corrupt_v put_v his_o treason_n in_o practice_n and_o upon_o a_o sudden_a in_o the_o night_n time_n as_o he_o sleep_v on_o his_o pallet_n stroke_v he_o through_o his_o body_n with_o a_o lance_n and_o so_o the_o most_o resplendent_a and_o bright_a shine_a lamp_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o persia_n be_v utter_o extinguish_v and_o not_o content_a with_o this_o impiety_n towards_o his_o brother_n do_v short_o after_o condescend_v as_o the_o full_a report_n go_v to_o have_v his_o age_a father_n mahomet_n surname_v codibanda_n poison_v without_o either_o regard_n of_o his_o fatherly_a majesty_n persia._n or_o reverence_n to_o age_n or_o natural_a piety_n that_o so_o he_o may_v ascend_v into_o the_o kingdom_n infinite_a also_o be_v the_o calamity_n which_o he_o have_v bring_v since_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n on_o the_o house_n of_o the_o ancient_a persian_a nobility_n notwithstanding_o howsoever_o by_o the_o shed_n of_o much_o blood_n he_o be_v salute_v king_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n yet_o have_v he_o so_o carry_v the_o matter_n that_o now_o he_o be_v exceed_o beloved_a and_o honour_v of_o his_o subject_n in_o so_o much_o that_o when_o they_o will_v confirm_v any_o thing_n by_o solemn_a oath_n they_o will_v swear_v by_o the_o head_n of_o abas_n the_o king_n and_o when_o they_o wish_v well_o to_o any_o man_n they_o usual_o say_v king_n abas_n grant_v thou_o they_o desire_v king_n this_o prince_n be_v very_o absolute_a both_o in_o perfection_n of_o his_o body_n and_o his_o mind_n but_o that_o he_o be_v in_o religion_n a_o profess_a mahumatine_a excellent_o compose_v in_o the_o one_o and_o honourable_o dispose_v in_o the_o other_o of_o a_o indifferent_a stature_n neither_o to_o high_a nor_o to_o low_o his_o countenance_n very_o stern_a his_o eye_n fierce_a and_o pierce_a his_o colour_n swaâ—ffy_a his_o mustachee_n on_o his_o upper_a lip_n long_o with_o his_o beard_n cut_v close_o to_o his_o chin_n express_v his_o martial_a disposition_n and_o exorable_a nature_n that_o at_o the_o first_o a_o man_n will_v think_v to_o have_v nothing_o in_o he_o but_o mischief_n and_o cruelty_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v of_o nature_n courteous_a and_o affable_a easy_a to_o be_v see_v and_o speak_v withal_o his_o manner_n be_v to_o dine_v open_o in_o the_o company_n of_o his_o great_a courtier_n delight_v much_o in_o hawk_v and_o hunt_v accompany_v with_o his_o nobility_n and_o the_o ambassador_n of_o foreign_a prince_n he_o will_v oftentimes_o run_v leap_n and_o prove_v mastery_n with_o his_o chief_a courtier_n be_v
perfection_n to_o which_o though_o they_o have_v ascend_v gradatim_fw-la yet_o they_o have_v forthwith_o fall_v into_o a_o retrograde_a of_o declination_n till_o they_o have_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o low_a degree_n which_o misery_n can_v allot_v so_o true_a be_v that_o of_o seneca_n nulla_fw-la sor_n long_fw-mi dolour_n &_o voluptas_fw-la inuicem_fw-la cedunt_fw-la brevior_fw-la voluptas_fw-la ima_n permut_n at_o brevis_fw-la hora_fw-la summis_fw-la nemo_fw-la confidat_fw-la nimium_fw-la secundis_fw-la nemo_fw-la desperet_fw-la meliora_fw-la lapsis_fw-la no_o chance_n be_v long_o for_o grief_n and_o eke_o delight_n by_o course_n give_v place_n pleasure_n have_v short_a flight_n a_o hour_n but_o shorâ—_n that_o present_o do_v end_n do_v make_v the_o low_a thing_n aloft_o ascend_v let_v none_o too_o much_o trust_v in_o a_o prosperous_a state_n let_v none_o despair_v but_o hope_v for_o better_a fâ—te_n for_o in_o this_o small_a discourse_n we_o shall_v see_v how_o unavoidable_a destruction_n do_v always_o attend_v on_o the_o succession_n of_o greatness_n and_o advancement_n on_o the_o posterity_n of_o misery_n as_o also_o the_o sack_n of_o many_o city_n the_o depopulate_v of_o the_o great_a country_n the_o depose_n of_o prince_n and_o high_o descend_v family_n of_o their_o life_n together_o with_o their_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n and_o that_o in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n as_o never_o the_o like_a be_v execute_v in_o the_o antique_a world_n two_o reason_n have_v move_v i_o to_o set_v down_o this_o journal_n â—â—urnall_a the_o one_o for_o that_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o see_v any_o that_o have_v make_v a_o full_a description_n of_o these_o part_n as_o they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n which_o i_o hope_v shall_v be_v perform_v by_o myself_o who_o spend_v much_o time_n in_o those_o country_n be_v familiar_o conversant_a to_o help_v my_o knowledge_n herein_o with_o many_o sultane_n and_o principal_a commander_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n as_o also_o diverse_a janissary_n who_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n between_o the_o great_a turk_n and_o the_o persian_a the_o other_o be_v for_o that_o i_o do_v very_o persuade_v myself_o that_o this_o discourse_n will_v breed_v much_o delight_n unto_o any_o indifferent_a reader_n when_o he_o shall_v understand_v how_o mighty_a the_o force_n be_v of_o the_o persian_a king_n a_o capital_a enemy_n of_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n as_o also_o in_o what_o term_n he_o stand_v at_o this_o day_n with_o the_o great_a turk_n what_o kingdom_n he_o possess_v what_o province_n be_v subject_a unto_o he_o his_o worship_n his_o religion_n his_o kind_n of_o government_n their_o weapon_n their_o manner_n of_o fight_n their_o form_n of_o battle_n the_o revenue_n and_o expense_n of_o that_o crown_n and_o in_o a_o word_n whatsoever_o else_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v know_v final_o you_o have_v here_o describe_v the_o several_a nation_n situation_n city_n river_n mountain_n and_o province_n which_o i_o have_v see_v and_o pass_v by_o it_o be_v not_o my_o purpose_n to_o write_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o mediterranean-sea_n which_o we_o sail_v by_o and_o be_v so_o much_o renown_v in_o old_a writer_n viz._n maiorica_n and_o minorica_fw-la corsica_n sicilia_n malta_n cephalonia_n zant_n candia_n rhodes_n and_o cyprus_n howsoever_o many_o excellent_a thing_n may_v be_v speak_v of_o they_o yet_o see_v they_o be_v so_o well_o know_v to_o most_o of_o our_o nation_n i_o omit_v to_o write_v bind_v myself_o to_o a_o true_a relation_n of_o what_o my_o eye_n have_v see_v in_o more_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o world_n not_o respect_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o vulgar_n but_o content_v myself_o with_o the_o conscience_n of_o truth_n beside_o which_o i_o protest_v i_o purpose_v to_o write_v nothing_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o travel_n and_o first_o i_o will_v begin_v at_o alexandretta_n alexandretta_n now_o call_v scanderone_n be_v a_o road_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o mediterranean-sea_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o cilicia_n where_o our_o merchant_n land_n their_o good_n to_o be_v send_v to_o aleppo_n within_o eight_o mile_n of_o this_o road_n be_v tharsus_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o cilicia_n and_o the_o country_n of_o st._n paul_n the_o place_n also_o where_o king_n solomon_n send_v for_o great_a store_n of_o gold_n and_o other_o provision_n for_o the_o build_n of_o the_o temple_n whither_o the_o prophet_n jonas_n also_o sledde_v when_o he_o shall_v have_v go_v to_o ninevie_v a_o little_a from_o this_o town_n do_v alexander_n the_o great_a give_v the_o overthrow_n in_o person_n to_o darius_n in_o join_v of_o their_o first_o battle_n together_o lie_v at_o a_o anchor_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a road_n the_o space_n of_o two_o hour_n our_o janissary_n with_o a_o sufficient_a guard_n and_o horse_n for_o ourselves_o be_v ready_a to_o conduct_v we_o up_o to_o aleppo_n and_o safeguard_n we_o as_o well_o aâ—_n they_o may_v from_o the_o danger_n and_o evil_n which_o many_o time_n in_o the_o way_n do_v befall_v passenger_n in_o our_o passage_n up_o no_o matter_n of_o importance_n happen_v many_o false_a rumour_n of_o thief_n be_v diwlge_v by_o the_o country_n people_n to_o affright_v we_o but_o we_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o god_n arrive_v in_o safety_n at_o aleppo_n be_v some_o six_o mile_n before_o our_o approach_n to_o the_o city_n encounter_v by_o many_o of_o our_o english_a merchant_n to_o give_v we_o the_o welcome_a on_o the_o turkish_a shore_n after_o mutual_a courtesy_n end_v they_o accompany_v we_o into_o the_o city_n unto_o the_o consul_n palace_n where_o have_v dismount_v ourselves_o we_o be_v well_o entertain_v by_o mr._n richard_n colethrust_a worthy_a consul_n then_o to_o our_o worthy_a english_a nation_n at_o who_o charge_n and_o expense_n i_o abide_v two_o month_n and_o better_a all_o which_o time_n i_o fall_v into_o consideration_n not_o so_o much_o of_o the_o city_n as_o of_o the_o province_n in_o which_o it_o stand_v offer_v hereby_o unto_o myself_o two_o thing_n worthy_a observation_n the_o description_n of_o syria_n first_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o syria_n which_o confront_v eastward_o on_o mesopotamia_n southward_o on_o arabia_n northward_o on_o cylicia_n and_o asia_n the_o less_o and_o westward_o on_o tyre_n and_o sydon_n and_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o mediterranean-sea_n the_o other_o the_o division_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n which_o devide_v itself_o into_o five_o notable_a province_n viz._n palestina_n foenitia_n celestria_n syria_n and_o camogena_n the_o last_o of_o which_o five_o be_v that_o part_n which_o run_v up_o to_o the_o river_n euphrates_n and_o to_o the_o confine_n of_o armenia_n in_o which_o stand_v the_o great_a and_o wealthy_a city_n of_o aleppo_n this_o kingdom_n of_o syria_n have_v diverse_a city_n of_o importance_n but_o my_o purpose_n be_v to_o speak_v but_o of_o those_o which_o my_o journal_n lead_v i_o unto_o and_o which_o my_o eye_n have_v see_v viz._n tripoli_n hamath_n antioch_n and_o aleppo_n the_o description_n of_o tripoli_n tripolis_n be_v a_o town_n which_o stand_v under_o a_o part_n of_o mount_n lybanus_n two_o english_a mile_n distant_a from_o a_o certain_a port_n which_o trend_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o half_a moon_n have_v on_o the_o one_o side_n thereof_o five_o block-house_n or_o small_a fort_n wherein_o be_v very_o good_a artillery_n and_o â—ept_v by_o a_o hundred_o janissary_n this_o city_n be_v as_o great_a as_o bristol_n and_o wall_v about_o the_o wall_n be_v of_o no_o great_a force_n the_o chief_a strength_n be_v a_o citadel_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o south_n side_n within_o the_o wall_n and_o over-looke_v the_o whole_a town_n and_o be_v strong_o keep_v with_o two_o hundred_o janissary_n and_o good_a artillery_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o city_n pass_v a_o river_n wherewith_o they_o water_v their_o garden_n and_o mulberry_n tree_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o there_o grow_v on_o they_o abundance_n of_o silk_n worm_n where_o with_o the_o inhabitant_n make_v great_a store_n of_o very_o white_a silk_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a natural_a commodity_n in_o and_o about_o this_o place_n final_o this_o road_n of_o tarapolos_n or_o trapolos_n common_o call_v tripoli_n be_v more_o frequent_v before_o scanderone_n be_v find_v out_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o christian_a merchant_n as_o venetian_n genovis_n florentines_n marsilian_n sicilian_n raguse_n and_o english_a man_n than_o any_o other_o port_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n dominion_n some_o say_v that_o the_o scale_n be_v again_o translate_v from_o scanderone_n thither_o but_o how_o true_a it_o be_v i_o leave_v to_o the_o merchant_n to_o report_v one_o inconvenience_n this_o town_n be_v subject_a unto_o for_o right_a before_o it_o towards_o the_o sea_n be_v a_o bank_n of_o move_a sand_n which_o gather_v and_o increase_v with_o the_o western_a wind_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o according_a to_o a_o old_a pprophecy_n among_o they_o this_o bank_n be_v like_a
for_o age_n be_v ready_a to_o go_v down_o to_o his_o grave_n they_o do_v adore_v and_o worship_v the_o devil_n devil_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v not_o hurt_v they_o or_o their_o cattle_n and_o very_o cruel_a be_v they_o to_o all_o sort_n of_o christian_n in_o which_o regard_n the_o country_n which_o they_o inhabit_v be_v at_o this_o day_n term_v terra_fw-la diaboli_fw-la the_o land_n of_o the_o devil_n they_o participate_v much_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o arabian_n and_o be_v as_o infamous_a in_o their_o ladrociny_n and_o robbery_n as_o the_o arabian_n themselves_o they_o live_v under_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n but_o with_o much_o freedom_n and_o liberty_n for_o selimus_n the_o second_o have_v a_o great_a multitude_n of_o they_o in_o his_o army_n against_o the_o persian_n they_o do_v he_o little_a service_n perform_v no_o more_o than_o what_o well_o please_v themselves_o this_o thievish_a company_n do_v sundry_a time_n arrest_v our_o caravan_n affirm_v that_o their_o prince_n have_v send_v for_o a_o dollor_n on_o a_o sum_n of_o good_n without_o the_o payment_n whereof_o be_v five_o several_a time_n demand_v we_o shall_v not_o pass_v through_o their_o country_n one_o village_n of_o note_n be_v there_o in_o this_o country_n manuscuâ—e_n whole_o inhabit_v by_o the_o curdies_n be_v five_o day_n journey_n from_o caraemit_n and_o three_o day_n journey_n from_o bitclish_n call_v by_o the_o country_n people_n manuscute_fw-la this_o town_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o most_o fertile_a and_o fruitful_a valley_n between_o two_o mountain_n abound_v with_o pasture_n and_o cattle_n and_o about_o a_o mile_n from_o it_o be_v a_o hospital_n dedicate_v to_o st._n john_n the_o baptist_n which_o be_v much_o visit_v as_o well_o by_o turk_n as_o christian_n who_o superstitious_o affirm_v that_o whosoever_o will_v bestow_v either_o a_o sheep_n kid_n or_o some_o piece_n of_o money_n to_o relieve_v the_o poor_a of_o that_o place_n shall_v not_o only_o prosper_v in_o his_o journey_n but_o obtain_v forgiveness_n of_o all_o his_o sin_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o this_o village_n we_o pay_v for_o our_o custom_n a_o shaughee_n on_o a_o sum_n of_o good_n and_o so_o be_v dismiss_v the_o next_o day_n follow_v we_o pass_v over_o many_o craggy_a and_o steep_a mountain_n and_o at_o the_o last_o rest_v ourselves_o and_o weary_a beast_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o euphrates_n eupâ—rateâ—â—_n be_v the_o outmost_a bound_n on_o this_o side_n of_o mesopotamia_n and_o so_o enter_v the_o day_n follow_v on_o the_o border_n of_o armenia_n the_o great_a which_o be_v by_o some_o distinct_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o north_n part_n whereof_o be_v but_o little_a be_v call_v georgia_n the_o middle_a part_n turcomania_n and_o the_o three_o part_n by_o the_o proper_a name_n of_o armenia_n the_o description_n of_o armenia_n armenian_n armenia_n be_v found_v by_o armenius_n one_o of_o the_o companion_n of_o jason_n who_o win_v the_o golden_a fleece_n at_o colchos_n for_o after_o jason_n be_v dead_a armenius_n have_v gather_v together_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o people_n and_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n in_o the_o end_n he_o found_v the_o town_n of_o armenia_n near_o unto_o the_o mountain_n out_o of_o which_o the_o river_n tigris_n spring_v constitute_v many_o good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n whereby_o from_o time_n to_o time_n the_o country_n of_o armenia_n be_v govern_v by_o king_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o house_n of_o the_o ottamans_n subdue_v the_o same_o armenia_n it_o be_v now_o call_v turcomania_n and_o be_v the_o first_o seat_n of_o the_o turk_n after_o their_o first_o come_v out_o of_o scythia_n who_o leave_v their_o natural_a seat_n in_o that_o cold_a and_o bare_a country_n to_o seek_v themselves_o other_o in_o more_o pleasant_a and_o temperate_a country_n more_o southerly_a stir_v up_o no_o doubt_n by_o the_o handâ—_n of_o the_o almighty_a who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o all_o kingdom_n upon_o earth_n as_o well_o of_o those_o which_o he_o have_v appoint_v as_o scourge_n wherewith_o to_o punish_v the_o world_n as_o other_o more_o bless_v this_o people_n thus_o stir_v up_o and_o by_o the_o caspian_a port_n pass_v through_o the_o georgian_a country_n then_o call_v iberia_n near_o unto_o the_o caspian_a sea_n first_o cease_v upon_o this_o part_n of_o armenia_n and_o that_o with_o so_o strong_a a_o hand_n that_o it_o be_v by_o their_o posterity_n yet_o hold_v at_o this_o day_n and_o of_o they_o call_v turcomania_n of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o true_a progeny_n of_o the_o turk_n these_o turcomanes_n of_o a_o long_a time_n under_o their_o diverse_a leader_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o live_n most_o resemble_v their_o ancestor_n do_v roam_v up_o and_o down_o with_o their_o family_n and_o head_n of_o cattle_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o scythian_a nomads_n their_o country_n man_n without_o certain_a place_n of_o abode_n yet_o at_o great_a unity_n among_o themselves_o as_o not_o have_v much_o to_o loose_v or_o wherefore_o to_o strive_v this_o people_n do_v not_o only_o notable_o defend_v this_o country_n thus_o by_o they_o at_o the_o first_o possess_v but_o still_o encroach_v far_o and_o far_o and_o gain_v by_o other_o man_n harm_n become_v at_o length_n dreadful_a unto_o their_o neighbour_n and_o of_o some_o fame_n also_o far_o off_o whereunto_o the_o effeminate_a cowardice_n of_o those_o delicate_a people_n of_o asia_n with_o who_o they_o have_v to_o do_v give_v no_o less_o furtherance_n than_o their_o own_o valour_n be_v nevertheless_o a_o hardy_a rough_a people_n though_o not_o much_o skilful_a or_o train_v up_o in_o the_o feat_n of_o war_n but_o to_o leave_v these_o turcomanes_n for_o a_o while_n we_o will_v return_v where_o we_o leave_v this_o country_n of_o armenia_n have_v for_o it_o utmost_a bound_n northward_o colchos_n iberia_n and_o albania_n all_o which_o be_v now_o call_v by_o the_o tartar_n comania_n colchos_n be_v that_o famous_a province_n so_o much_o speak_v of_o by_o the_o poet_n for_o the_o fable_n of_o medea_n and_o jason_n and_o the_o golden_a fleece_n the_o inhabitant_n now_o be_v call_v mengrellian_n a_o nation_n most_o barbarous_a and_o savage_a sell_v their_o son_n and_o daughter_n to_o the_o turk_n for_o little_a or_o nothing_o iberia_n be_v now_o call_v georgia_n and_o albania_n zuiria_n westward_o it_o confront_v upon_o euphrates_n and_o armenia_n the_o less_o southward_o on_o mesopotamia_n with_o that_o which_o the_o curdies_n inhabit_v and_o eastward_o on_o the_o river_n araxis_n which_o water_v the_o south_n part_n of_o armenia_n and_o almost_o divide_v from_o georgia_n a_o dâ—scription_n of_o the_o people_n of_o armenia_n as_o they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n at_o our_o first_o entrance_n into_o this_o country_n we_o travel_v through_o a_o goodly_a large_a and_o spacious_a plain_n compass_v about_o with_o a_o row_n of_o high_a mountain_n where_o be_v many_o village_n whole_o inhabit_v by_o armenian_n a_o people_n very_o industrious_a in_o all_o kind_n of_o labour_n their_o woman_n very_o skilful_a and_o active_a in_o shoot_v and_o manage_v any_o sort_n of_o weapon_n like_o the_o fierce_a amazon_n in_o antique_a time_n and_o the_o woman_n at_o this_o day_n which_o inhabit_v the_o mountain_n xatach_n in_o persia._n their_o family_n be_v very_o great_a for_o both_o son_n nephew_n and_o niece_n do_v dwell_v under_o one_o roof_n have_v all_o their_o substance_n in_o common_a and_o when_o the_o father_n die_v the_o elder_a son_n do_v govern_v the_o rest_n all_o submit_v themselves_o under_o his_o regiment_n but_o when_o the_o elder_a son_n die_v thâ—_n government_n do_v not_o pass_v to_o his_o son_n but_o to_o the_o elder_a brother_n and_o if_o it_o chance_v to_o fall_v out_o that_o all_o the_o brethren_n do_v die_v than_o the_o government_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n and_o so_o from_o one_o to_o another_o in_o their_o diet_n and_o clothing_n they_o be_v all_o feed_v and_o clothe_v alike_o live_v in_o all_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n ground_v on_o true_a love_n and_o honest_a simplicity_n nation_n to_o discourse_v how_o populous_a this_o nation_n be_v at_o this_o day_n be_v needless_a since_o they_o inhabit_v both_o in_o armenia_n the_o great_a and_o armenia_n the_o less_o as_o also_o in_o cilicia_n bithynia_n syria_n mesopotamia_n and_o persia._n beside_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o turkish_a empire_n be_v much_o appopulate_v with_o they_o as_o prussia_n angori_n trabisonda_n alexandria_n grand-caire_n constantinople_n cassa_fw-mi aleppo_n orpha_n cara-â—mit_a van_n and_o julpha_n some_o of_o this_o nation_n affirm_v unto_o we_o that_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o their_o great_a liberty_n in_o the_o ottoman_a kingdom_n be_v for_o that_o certain_a of_o their_o king_n bear_v great_a affection_n and_o love_n unto_o mahomet_n their_o lewd_a prophet_n in_o
subject_a and_o tributary_n to_o the_o sceptre_n of_o persia_n and_o contrariwise_o both_o by_o nature_n and_o affection_n great_a enemy_n to_o the_o turk_n persian_a this_o town_n be_v much_o endanger_v in_o the_o war_n betwixt_o amurat_n the_o great_a turk_n and_o mahomet_n codibanda_n the_o persian_a king_n ready_a to_o be_v swallow_v up_o of_o both_o one_o while_o the_o bassae_n of_o reivan_n on_o the_o great_a turk_n behalf_n make_v a_o inroad_n upon_o they_o with_o a_o thousand_o and_o five_o hundred_o harquebusier_n who_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o pacify_v with_o a_o very_a bountiful_a present_n excuse_v themselves_o that_o if_o they_o have_v be_v backward_o in_o bring_v unto_o he_o their_o voluntary_a tribute_n it_o be_v do_v for_o fear_n lest_o they_o shall_v have_v fall_v into_o the_o displeasure_n of_o mahomet_n codibanda_n their_o king_n who_o no_o doubt_n if_o heâ—_n shall_v have_v understand_v any_o such_o matter_n will_v have_v be_v ready_a to_o destroy_v their_o country_n and_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o liberty_n and_o life_n the_o bassae_n be_v no_o soon_o depart_v with_o this_o answer_n and_o their_o present_n but_o forth_o with_o aliculi-cham_a be_v send_v by_o the_o persian_a king_n with_o three_o thousand_o soldier_n and_o with_o this_o direction_n that_o if_o the_o country_n be_v subdue_v by_o the_o turk_n he_o shall_v fight_v against_o it_o and_o if_o it_o have_v voluntary_o yield_v itself_o unto_o they_o he_o shall_v not_o only_o recover_v it_o but_o also_o burn_v it_o and_o bring_v away_o all_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o country_n for_o prisoner_n and_o slave_n to_o avoid_v which_o danger_n these_o poor_a chiulfalini_n be_v glad_a to_o present_v the_o persian_a prince_n with_o great_a and_o more_o liberal_a gift_n than_o they_o do_v their_o enemy_n bassae_n thus_o these_o miserable_a people_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o arm_n and_o squadron_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v constrain_v what_o with_o present_n and_o what_o with_o lie_n notable_o to_o preserve_v their_o liberty_n and_o their_o life_n in_o safety_n persia._n within_o a_o day_n journey_n and_o half_a of_o this_o town_n be_v the_o chalderan_n plain_n memorable_a for_o the_o battle_n fight_v there_o on_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n 1514._o between_o the_o two_o great_a emperor_n ishmael_n king_n of_o persia_n and_o selimus_n the_o first_o emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n in_o which_o battle_n selimus_n lose_v above_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n among_o who_o be_v cassan-bassae_n his_o great_a lieutenant_n in_o europe_n seven_o sanzack_n with_o the_o two_o malcozzian_a brethren_n who_o labour_v the_o one_o to_o rescue_v the_o other_o be_v both_o together_o stain_v beside_o his_o common_a footman_n of_o who_o he_o make_v least_o reckon_a he_o lose_v most_o part_n of_o his_o illirian_a macedonian_a seruian_a eâ—irot_n thessalonian_n and_o thracian_a horseman_n the_o undoubted_a flower_n and_o strength_n of_o his_o army_n which_o be_v in_o that_o mortal_a battle_n almost_o all_o slay_v and_o grievous_o wound_v and_o certain_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o the_o turk_n great_a artillery_n ishmael_n with_o his_o thirty_o thousand_o horseman_n have_v overthrow_v selimus_n with_o his_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o turk_n but_o selimus_n reserve_v all_o his_o great_a ordnance_n at_o his_o last_o refuge_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v discharge_v by_o violence_n whereof_o such_o slaughter_n be_v make_v as_o well_o of_o his_o own_o man_n as_o of_o his_o enemy_n mingle_v together_o what_o for_o dust_n what_o for_o smoke_n and_o thunder_v of_o the_o artillery_n have_v on_o both_o side_n almost_o lose_v the_o use_n of_o sight_n and_o hear_n and_o â—â—eir_n horse_n be_v so_o terrify_v with_o the_o thunder_a report_n of_o the_o great_a ordnance_n that_o they_o be_v not_o now_o to_o be_v manage_v the_o battle_n be_v break_v off_o and_o the_o victory_n yet_o doubtful_a in_o the_o end_n hismael_n have_v the_o worst_a and_o be_v put_v to_o flight_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o persian_a horse_n have_v never_o be_v use_v to_o the_o noise_n and_o thunder_a of_o the_o artillery_n which_o they_o can_v not_o abide_v to_o hear_v the_o turkish_a story_n to_o express_v the_o terror_n of_o this_o day_n number_v it_o among_o their_o dismal_a day_n term_v it_o the_o only_a day_n of_o doom_n the_o manner_n of_o this_o battle_n be_v paint_v in_o the_o counsel_n chamber_n at_o venice_n and_o be_v report_v that_o selimus_n the_o great_a turk_n cause_v it_o so_o to_o be_v do_v and_o send_v it_o to_o the_o senate_n there_o at_o chiulfal_n we_o stay_v eight_o day_n and_o pass_v again_o the_o river_n araxis_n leave_v the_o noble_a kingdom_n of_o armenia_n â—alled_v now_o turcomania_n because_o of_o the_o turcomanes_n a_o people_n that_o come_v out_o of_o scythia_n as_o before_o we_o note_v who_o live_v as_o shepherd_n in_o their_o tent_n but_o the_o native_a people_n give_v themselves_o to_o husbandry_n and_o other_o manual_a science_n as_o work_v of_o carpet_n and_o fine_a chamlet_n we_o be_v no_o soon_o over_o but_o we_o enter_v into_o media_n which_o by_o some_o be_v divide_v into_o media_n atropatia_n and_o media_n the_o great_a the_o description_n of_o media_n atropatia_n siruan_n mediae_n atropatia_n be_v call_v by_o the_o hebrew_n madian_n but_o now_o it_o be_v term_v sâ—ruan_n or_o seruania_n the_o bound_n of_o this_o kingdom_n northwards_o be_v the_o albanian_o and_o a_o little_a beyond_o they_o some_o wander_a and_o vagabond_n tartar_n call_v pericorschi_n between_o caucasus_n and_o the_o river_n volga_n whereupon_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o tartarian_n be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o volcenses_n eastward_o the_o lake_n as_o polyclete_n term_v it_o or_o rather_o as_o other_o call_v it_o the_o sea_n of_o corazan_n viz._n the_o caspian_a sea_n southward_o on_o armenia_n and_o more_o towards_o the_o south_n fruitful_a and_o south-cast_a media_n the_o great_a the_o whole_a country_n be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o water_v with_o the_o river_n araxiâ—_n and_o cirus_n and_o other_o river_n that_o be_v famous_a even_o in_o antique_a writer_n diverse_a city_n be_v there_o in_o this_o kingdom_n but_o my_o purpose_n be_v to_o speak_v only_o of_o those_o which_o we_o see_v in_o these_o part_n viz._n sumachia_n derbent_n sechi_n ever_o be_v and_o aras_fw-la sumachia_n sumachia_n be_v the_o metropolitical_a city_n of_o sirâ—an_n and_o lie_v between_o derbent_a and_o ever_o be_v where_o the_o king_n of_o siruan_n use_v to_o keep_v their_o great_a and_o sumptuous_a court_n chief_o inhabit_v by_o armenian_n and_o georgian_n in_o this_o city_n our_o english_a merchant_n do_v traffic_n much_o and_o have_v a_o house_n give_v they_o by_o obdowlocan_n in_o the_o year_n 1566._o as_o reverend_a mr._n hackluit_n do_v relate_v who_o then_o reign_v there_o under_o the_o persian_a king_n in_o this_o city_n we_o see_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o most_o cruel_a and_o barbarous_a spectacle_n sumachia_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o turret_n erect_v with_o free_a stone_n and_o flint_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o flint_n be_v place_v the_o head_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o that_o country_n which_o fall_v out_o on_o this_o occasion_n this_o country_n of_o siruan_n in_o time_n past_o be_v of_o great_a renoun_n have_v many_o city_n town_n and_o castle_n in_o it_o the_o king_n thereof_o be_v of_o great_a power_n able_a to_o wage_v war_n with_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n but_o through_o their_o diversity_n in_o religion_n the_o persian_a make_v a_o conquest_n of_o they_o raze_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n their_o city_n town_n and_o castle_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o rebel_v and_o also_o put_v to_o death_n their_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n and_o for_o the_o great_a terror_n of_o the_o people_n place_v their_o head_n in_o the_o foresay_a turrer_n about_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o this_o town_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o old_a castle_n once_o esteem_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a castle_n in_o the_o world_n and_o be_v besiege_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a a_o long_a time_n before_o he_o can_v win_v it_o and_o a_o little_a further_o off_o be_v a_o nunnery_n most_o sumptuous_o build_v wherein_o be_v bury_v as_o they_o tell_v we_o the_o body_n of_o ameleke_n can_v the_o king_n daughter_n who_o slay_v herself_o with_o a_o knife_n for_o that_o her_o father_n will_v have_v force_v she_o she_o profess_v chastity_n to_o have_v marry_v with_o a_o prince_n of_o tartary_n upon_o which_o occasion_n the_o virgin_n of_o this_o country_n do_v resort_v thither_o once_o a_o year_n to_o lament_v her_o death_n this_o city_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o caspian_a sea_n with_o camel_n seven_o day_n journey_n and_o from_o derbent_a six_o day_n journey_n it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1578._o yield_v up_o unto_o mustaffa_n the_o general_n of_o the_o turkish_a army_n without_o resistance_n who_o present_o
condescend_v affirm_v that_o there_o be_v none_o but_o jew_n and_o christian_n under_o his_o conduct_n and_o withal_o bestow_v on_o he_o a_o bountiful_a present_n of_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o dollar_n which_o be_v levy_v among_o us._n by_o this_o time_n we_o come_v to_o the_o full_a border_n kingdom_n and_o outmost_a bound_n then_o of_o the_o great_a turk_n dominion_n so_o far_o as_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n on_o this_o side_n do_v extend_v and_o so_o enter_v into_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o persian_a king_n both_o which_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o high_a mountain_n duzâ—m_n and_o by_o a_o pretty_a river_n that_o run_v at_o the_o foot_n thereof_o this_o night_n we_o rest_v at_o a_o persian_a village_n call_v darnah_n much_o ruinate_v but_o seat_v in_o a_o very_a delightful_a place_n both_o for_o spring_n of_o water_n â—nd_v plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n for_o here_o we_o buy_v four_o hen_n for_o five_o penny_n a_o kid_n for_o ten_o penny_n and_o thirty_o egg_n for_o two_o penny_n from_o darnah_n we_o spend_v three_o day_n further_o to_o soltania_n a_o very_a ancient_a city_n travel_v by_o many_o persian_a village_n and_o find_v every_o man_n at_o his_o labour_n and_o neighbour_n with_o neighbour_n go_v from_o one_o town_n to_o another_o persia._n which_o breed_v much_o contentment_n and_o make_v we_o wonder_v at_o the_o great_a peace_n &_o tranquillity_n which_o the_o commons_o of_o persia_n live_v in_o above_o the_o commons_o of_o turkey_n the_o ruin_n of_o many_o fair_a christian_a church_n we_o behold_v but_o not_o without_o pity_n build_v all_o with_o great_a arch_n and_o high_a tower_n lavorate_v with_o gold_n and_o other_o rich_a painting_n to_o the_o beautify_v of_o the_o same_o and_o very_o i_o take_v they_o to_o be_v those_o church_n which_o cosroâ—_n king_n of_o persia_n destroy_v who_o be_v in_o a_o battle_n discomfit_v fight_v between_o he_o and_o heraclius_n the_o emperor_n reak_v his_o teen_n and_o malice_n on_o the_o christian_a church_n throughout_o his_o dominion_n the_o description_n of_o soltania_n at_o soltania_n we_o safe_o arrive_v this_o city_n be_v call_v by_o ptolemy_n heraclea_n but_o by_o other_o tigranocerta_n because_o of_o the_o wonderful_a ruin_n of_o the_o huge_a building_n and_o be_v in_o time_n past_o one_o of_o the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o persian_a king_n but_o it_o be_v much_o ruinate_v by_o the_o scythian_a tamerlane_n when_o with_o a_o world_n of_o people_n he_o overrun_v these_o country_n it_o retain_v now_o no_o show_n of_o the_o ancient_a majesty_n but_o only_o in_o the_o church_n by_o he_o spare_v this_o desolate_a town_n be_v on_o every_o side_n environ_v with_o huge_a mountain_n who_o top_n be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o far_o off_o always_o cover_v with_o deep_a snow_n call_v in_o ancient_a time_n nyphates_n caspius_fw-la coathras_n &_o zagras_n take_v their_o beginning_n no_o doubt_n of_o cancasus_fw-la the_o father_n of_o mountain_n which_o join_v one_o to_o another_o some_o one_o way_n some_o another_o do_v divide_v most_o large_a and_o wide_a country_n before_o this_o town_n lie_v a_o very_a great_a and_o spacious_a plain_n memorable_a for_o that_o dreadful_a &_o horrible_a tempest_n which_o fall_v on_o solyman_n the_o turkish_a emperor_n and_o his_o whole_a army_n in_o the_o year_n 1534._o tempest_n for_o while_o he_o lay_v encamp_v in_o these_o plain_a field_n with_o his_o army_n there_o fall_v down_o such_o a_o horrible_a and_o cruel_a tempest_n from_o the_o mountain_n as_o the_o like_a whereof_o the_o persian_n have_v never_o see_v before_o at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o september_n and_o that_o with_o abundance_n of_o rain_n which_o freeze_v so_o eager_o as_o it_o fall_v that_o it_o seem_v the_o depth_n of_o winter_n have_v even_o then_o of_o a_o sudden_a be_v come_v in_o for_o such_o be_v the_o rage_n of_o the_o bluster_a wind_n strive_v with_o themselves_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v for_o victory_n that_o they_o sweep_v the_o snow_n from_o the_o top_n of_o those_o high_a mountain_n and_o cast_v it_o down_o into_o the_o plain_n in_o such_o abundance_n that_o the_o turk_n lie_v as_o man_n bury_v alive_a in_o the_o deep_a snow_n most_o part_n of_o their_o tent_n be_v overthrow_v &_o beat_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n with_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o tempest_n and_o weight_n of_o the_o snow_n wherein_o a_o wonderful_a number_n of_o sick_a soldier_n and_o other_o of_o the_o base_a sort_n which_o follow_v the_o camp_n perish_v and_o many_o other_o be_v so_o benumb_v some_o their_o hand_n some_o their_o foot_n that_o they_o lose_v the_o use_n of_o they_o for_o ever_o most_o part_n of_o their_o beast_n which_o they_o use_v for_o carriage_n but_o special_o their_o camel_n be_v freeze_v to_o death_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o remedy_n to_o be_v find_v for_o so_o great_a mischief_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o hellish_a darkness_n of_o that_o tempestuous_a night_n most_o of_o their_o fire_n be_v put_v out_o by_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o storm_n which_o do_v not_o a_o little_a terrify_v the_o superstitious_a turk_n as_o a_o thing_n account_v of_o they_o ominous_a many_o of_o the_o turk_n vain_o think_v that_o this_o horrible_a tempest_n be_v bring_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o charm_n and_o enchantment_n of_o the_o persian_a magician_n whereas_o it_o be_v undoubted_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n which_o bring_v the_o proud_a device_n of_o prince_n to_o nought_o the_o description_n of_o casbin_n from_o soltania_n we_o spend_v four_o day_n travel_v to_o casbin_n pass_v by_o many_o village_n where_o we_o pay_v a_o shaughee_n a_o piece_n to_o the_o beg_v or_o governor_n of_o the_o village_n not_o as_o a_o custom_n but_o as_o a_o free_a gratuity_n and_o so_o enter_v into_o the_o territory_n of_o casbin_n a_o city_n very_o wealthy_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n palace_n &_o the_o great_a concourse_n of_o merchant_n which_o resort_v thither_o it_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n call_v arsacia_n as_o in_o strabo_n but_o now_o term_v casbin_n which_o in_o the_o persian_a language_n signify_v chastisement_n or_o a_o place_n of_o punishment_n because_o the_o king_n be_v wont_a to_o banish_v or_o confine_v such_o person_n as_o for_o their_o offence_n and_o misdemeanour_n have_v deserve_v such_o chastisement_n this_o city_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o goodly_a fertile_a plain_n of_o three_o or_o four_o day_n journey_n in_o length_n furnish_v with_o two_o thousand_o village_n to_o serve_v the_o necessary_a use_n thereof_o but_o evil_o build_v &_o for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o of_o brick_n not_o harden_v with_o fire_n but_o only_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n as_o be_v most_o part_n of_o the_o building_n of_o all_o persia._n it_o be_v now_o one_o of_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o persian_a king_n empire_n which_o be_v translate_v by_o king_n tamas_n this_o king_n grandfather_n from_o tauris_n who_o build_v one_o goodly_a seraglio_n for_o himself_o and_o another_o for_o his_o woman_n and_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o continue_v by_o his_o successor_n though_o the_o king_n that_o now_o reign_v make_v most_o of_o his_o abode_n in_o hispaan_n fourteen_o day_n journey_n far_o towards_o the_o east_n there_o be_v three_o place_n in_o the_o city_n most_o of_o note_n viz._n the_o king_n palace_n the_o bassar_n and_o the_o at-maidan_a the_o gate_n of_o the_o king_n palace_n be_v build_v with_o stone_n of_o diverse_a colour_n and_o very_o curious_o ennamele_v with_o gold_n on_o the_o ceiling_n within_o be_v carve_v the_o war_n of_o the_o persian_a king_n and_o the_o sundry_a battle_n seek_v by_o they_o against_o the_o turk_n and_o tartar_n the_o pavement_n of_o the_o room_n beneath_o and_o chamber_n above_o be_v spread_v with_o most_o fine_a carpet_n weave_v and_o tessute_v with_o silk_n and_o gold_n all_o ensign_n and_o monument_n of_o the_o persian_a greatness_n traffic_n there_o be_v likewise_o in_o this_o city_n sundry_a bassar_n where_o in_o some_o you_o may_v buy_v shass_n and_o tulipant_n and_o indian_a cloth_n of_o wonderful_a fineness_n in_o other_o silk_n of_o all_o sort_n as_o velvet_n damask_n cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o other_o infinite_a fur_n as_o sable_n and_o martin_n out_o of_o muscovia_n and_o agiam_fw-la fur_n bring_v from_o corassan_n in_o a_o word_n every_o speech_n have_v a_o several_a science_n or_o trade_n wherein_o be_v sell_v whatsoever_o be_v fit_a and_o necessary_a for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n the_o at-maidan_a be_v the_o high_a speech_n or_o chief_a market_n place_n in_o this_o city_n and_o be_v fouresquare_a contain_v in_o a_o circuit_n very_o near_o a_o mile_n and_o serve_v as_o a_o burse_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o merchant_n to_o meet_v on_o and_o also_o for_o all_o other_o to_o sell_v whatsoever_o commodity_n they_o possess_v so_o that_o in_o one_o place_n be_v sell_v of_o
or_o persia_n with_o the_o caramanian_a desert_n as_o also_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lar_n which_o frontier_n on_o ormuz_n province_n so_o great_a and_o large_a that_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v able_a with_o their_o multitude_n to_o cover_v the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o to_o drink_v the_o â—iâ—â—ers_n dry_a and_o to_o make_v himself_o more_o strong_a within_o the_o bowel_n of_o his_o kingdom_n he_o have_v subdue_v the_o turcoman_n nation_n that_o be_v rebellious_a in_o his_o father_n time_n as_o also_o he_o have_v ruinate_v the_o house_n of_o most_o of_o his_o ancient_a nobility_n as_o of_o late_a amet-chan_a lord_n of_o gheilan_n rustâ—n_v mâ—râ—ze_v the_o king_n of_o candahar_n emir-miran_a the_o â—ord_n of_o jest_n and_o ebrain-chan_a the_o governor_n of_o lar_n who_o will_v never_o in_o his_o father_n time_n mahomet-codibanda_a send_v in_o their_o aid_n against_o the_o cruel_a enemy_n â—f_n their_o common_a liberty_n but_o impeach_n and_o molest_v their_o sovereign_n as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v leave_v many_o time_n the_o poor_a king_n to_o escape_v with_o his_o life_n but_o now_o the_o king_n have_v draw_v all_o the_o aforementioned_a province_n into_o his_o own_o possession_n and_o be_v able_a to_o carry_v all_o his_o force_n clear_a without_o interruption_n which_o at_o the_o least_o may_v be_v two_o hundred_o thousand_o strong_a and_o better_a turk_n and_o for_o his_o soldier_n they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o parâ—_n very_o valorous_a and_o noble_a which_o bâ—ing_v compare_v with_o the_o turkish_a people_n who_o foâ—_n the_o most_o parâ—_n be_v very_a â—â—scall_n of_o vile_a race_n be_v by_o good_a right_n very_o high_o to_o be_v esteem_v for_o the_o naked_a turkish_a horseman_n be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o persian_a mâ—n_z at_o aâ—mes_n who_o come_v into_o the_o field_n arm_v with_o a_o strong_a cuiras_n a_o sure_a head_n piece_n and_o a_o good_a target_n whereas_o the_o turkish_a europeian_a horseman_n altogether_o naked_a use_v only_o a_o square_n or_o crooked_a buckler_n wherewith_o they_o do_v scarce_o cover_v themselves_o and_o the_o asian_a horseman_n buckler_n maâ—e_n of_o soft_a reed_n wound_v round_o and_o cover_v with_o some_o kind_n of_o silk_n again_o the_o persian_a horseman_n wear_v his_o poudron_n and_o gauntlet_n and_o bear_v a_o staff_n of_o good_a ash_n arm_v at_o both_o end_n fight_v with_o they_o as_o occasion_n serve_v at_o the_o staff_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o numidâ—ans_n and_o with_o double_v and_o redouble_v their_o often_o thrust_v from_o on_o high_a do_v easy_o wound_v or_o kill_v the_o unarmed_a turk_n with_o their_o horse_n whereas_o the_o turkish_a horseman_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o grecian_n do_v couch_v their_o staff_n in_o their_o rest_n and_o so_o that_o the_o first_o course_n most_o common_o break_v the_o same_o be_v make_v of_o light_n and_o brittle_a fire_n and_o so_o present_o come_v to_o their_o scimaâ—ars_n or_o horseman_n mace_n be_v in_o all_o other_o thing_n far_o inferior_a to_o the_o persian_a man_n at_o arm_n and_o for_o the_o turkish_a archer_n on_o horseback_n they_o be_v in_o no_o respect_n to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o persian_n who_o be_v well_o mount_v and_o sure_o aâ—med_v use_v both_o great_a and_o strong_a bow_n and_o shoot_v more_o deadly_a arrow_n make_v small_a account_n of_o the_o turk_n so_o that_o all_o thing_n well_o consider_v the_o persian_a be_v now_o able_a to_o deal_v in_o field_n with_o the_o great_a turk_n have_v both_o number_n of_o soldier_n good_a store_n of_o shot_n and_o other_o warlike_a furniture_n as_o also_o which_o be_v the_o chief_a stay_n of_o a_o state_n obedience_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o very_o when_o persia_n be_v at_o the_o weak_a have_v not_o the_o turkish_a emperor_n selimus_n solyman_n and_o amurat_n be_v allure_v either_o by_o treason_n rebellion_n or_o intestine_a discord_n they_o will_v never_o have_v take_v that_o war_n in_o hand_n and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o persian_n force_n and_o as_o for_o the_o miserable_a thraldom_n that_o the_o poor_a christian_n do_v endure_v under_o the_o turkish_a tyranny_n tyranny_n we_o thanks_o be_v give_v unto_o god_n in_o these_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o world_n may_v behold_v with_o safety_n but_o not_o without_o pity_n when_o we_o right_o consider_v how_o that_o the_o people_n among_o who_o our_o saviour_n himself_o converse_v at_o what_o time_n his_o beautiful_a step_n honour_v this_o world_n with_o those_o church_n in_o grecia_n which_o his_o apostle_n so_o industrious_o plant_v so_o careful_o visit_v so_o tender_o cherish_v instruct_v and_o confirm_v by_o so_o many_o peculiar_a epistle_n and_o for_o who_o they_o send_v up_o so_o many_o servant_n prayer_n be_v now_o become_v a_o cage_n of_o unclean_a bird_n filthy_a spirit_n do_v possess_v they_o the_o turk_n with_o his_o curaam_n and_o mahomet_n with_o his_o alcoran_n be_v lord_n of_o these_o place_n so_o that_o now_o the_o grecian_n have_v lose_v their_o liberty_n which_o their_o ancestor_n have_v many_o time_n before_o to_o their_o immortal_a praise_n worthy_o defend_v against_o the_o great_a monarch_n of_o the_o world_n and_o be_v now_o so_o degenerate_a by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o turkish_a oppression_n that_o in_o all_o grecia_n be_v hardly_o to_o be_v find_v any_o small_a remembrance_n of_o the_o ancient_a glory_n thereof_o insomuch_o that_o whereas_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o account_v all_o other_o nation_n barbarous_a in_o comparison_n of_o themselves_o they_o be_v now_o become_v no_o less_o barbarous_a than_o those_o rude_a nation_n who_o they_o before_o scorn_v infinite_a be_v the_o misery_n which_o they_o from_o time_n to_o time_n have_v endure_v under_o the_o turkish_a tyrant_n and_o so_o great_a have_v be_v the_o fury_n of_o that_o barbarous_a nation_n that_o no_o tongue_n be_v able_a to_o express_v or_o pen_n describe_v for_o what_o tongue_n be_v able_a to_o express_v the_o misery_n that_o the_o poor_a greek_n endure_v when_o the_o imperial_a city_n of_o constantinople_n be_v take_v and_o spoil_v by_o mahomet_n the_o great_a in_o the_o year_n 1453._o when_o the_o cruel_a tyrant_n can_v not_o content_v himself_o with_o the_o spoil_n and_o riches_n of_o that_o fair_a city_n bassa_n but_o cause_v also_o as_o he_o sit_v feast_v with_o his_o bassa_n and_o great_a commander_n most_o of_o the_o chief_a christian_a captain_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n of_o who_o many_o be_v of_o the_o emperor_n line_n and_o race_n to_o be_v in_o his_o presence_n put_v to_o death_n deme_v his_o feast_n much_o more_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a by_o such_o effusion_n of_o christian_a blood_n constantinopolitanes_n there_o may_v a_o man_n have_v see_v the_o poor_a christian_a captive_n drive_v up_o and_o down_o by_o the_o merciless_a soldier_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v drove_n of_o cattle_n or_o flock_n of_o sheep_n it_o will_v have_v pity_v any_o strong_a heart_n to_o have_v see_v the_o noble_a gentlewoman_n and_o great_a lady_n with_o â—heir_o beautiful_a child_n who_o flow_v in_o all_o worldly_a wealth_n and_o pleasure_n to_o become_v the_o poor_a &_o miserable_a bondslave_n of_o most_o base_a and_o contemptible_a rascal_n who_o be_v so_o far_o 〈◊〉_d show_v they_o any_o pity_n as_o that_o they_o deligâ—ted_v in_o nothing_o more_o than_o to_o heap_v more_o &_o more_o misery_n upon_o they_o make_v no_o more_o reckon_n of_o they_o then_o of_o dog_n there_o may_v the_o parent_n see_v the_o woeful_a misery_n of_o their_o belove_a child_n &_o the_o child_n of_o the_o parent_n the_o husband_n may_v see_v the_o shameful_a abuse_n of_o his_o wife_n &_o the_o wife_n of_o her_o husband_n &_o general_o one_o friend_n of_o another_o yea_o such_o be_v their_o malice_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n that_o they_o convert_v the_o temple_n of_o sophia_n build_v for_o god_n to_o be_v honour_v in_o into_o a_o stable_n for_o their_o horse_n make_v it_o a_o place_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o abominable_a &_o unspeakable_a filthiness_n yea_o the_o image_n of_o the_o crucifix_n they_o also_o take_v down_o &_o put_v a_o turk_n cap_n upon_o the_o head_n thereof_o &_o so_o set_v it_o up_o &_o shoot_v at_o it_o with_o their_o arrow_n &_o afterward_o in_o great_a derision_n carry_v it_o about_o in_o their_o camp_n as_o it_o have_v be_v in_o procession_n with_o drums_z play_v before_o it_o rail_v &_o spit_v at_o it_o &_o call_v it_o the_o god_n of_o the_o christian_n which_o i_o note_v not_o so_o much_o do_v in_o contempt_n of_o the_o image_n as_o in_o despite_n of_o christ_n &_o the_o christian_a religion_n neither_o have_v they_o commit_v these_o outrage_n &_o monstrous_a cruelty_n in_o grecia_n alone_o but_o in_o other_o part_n of_o christendom_n also_o as_o italy_n have_v sundry_a time_n taste_v of_o their_o cruel_a incursion_n &_o bloody_a invasion_n slavery_n beside_o servia_n bulgaria_n transiluania_n moldavia_n
they_o be_v say_v to_o drive_v there_o cat-tail_n from_o the_o pasture_n lest_o they_o shall_v perish_v by_o satiety_n and_o true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o ungy_a or_o hay_n which_o grow_v in_o these_o part_n be_v of_o so_o strong_a a_o operative_a power_n to_o fatten_v that_o they_o be_v constrain_v before_o they_o give_v it_o their_o cat-tail_n to_o flake_n and_o cool_v the_o heat_n thereof_o with_o water_n herodotus_n speak_v as_o a_o eyewitness_n that_o the_o place_n where_o euphrates_n run_v out_o into_o tigris_n not_o far_o from_o the_o place_n where_o ninus_n be_v seat_v be_v a_o region_n of_o all_o otherâ—_n most_o excellent_a which_o br_v forth_o corn_n so_o abundant_o that_o the_o ord_n nary_a field_n in_o his_o time_n do_v return_v the_o seed_n sow_v in_o they_o two_o hundred_o fold_n the_o better_a place_n three_o hundred_o that_o be_v thrâ—e_o hundred_o bushel_n for_o one_o abundance_n or_o at_o the_o least_o three_o hundred_o grain_n for_o one_o corn_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o better_a prove_v the_o excellency_n of_o this_o soil_n than_o the_o abundant_a grow_v of_o palm-tree_n in_o these_o place_n without_o the_o care_n &_o labour_n of_o man_n the_o most_o of_o which_o tree_n do_v bear_v fruit_n out_o of_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n make_v both_o meat_n &_o wine_n &_o honey_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o the_o life_n of_o man_n beget_v at_o nature_n pliny_n affirm_v that_o such_o be_v the_o fertility_n of_o the_o ground_n that_o they_o be_v constrain_v twice_o to_o mow_v down_o their_o corne-field_n 17._o &_o a_o thiâ—d_o time_n to_o eat_v they_o up_o with_o sheep_n add_v this_o singularity_n to_o the_o soil_n that_o the_o second_o year_n the_o very_a stubble_n or_o rather_o fall_v down_o of_o the_o seed_n again_o yield_v they_o a_o harvest_n of_o corn_n without_o any_o far_a labour_n so_o that_o by_o these_o few_o collection_n we_o may_v gather_v that_o they_o be_v far_o beside_o the_o truth_n which_o have_v seek_v paradise_n either_o beyond_o our_o know_a world_n or_o in_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n or_o never_o the_o moon_n or_o as_o far_o as_o the_o south-line_n or_o the_o north-pole_n be_v mere_a vanity_n imagine_v in_o man_n fancy_n cardinal_n bellarminâ—_n in_o his_o controversy_n be_v likewise_o much_o trouble_v to_o find_v out_o the_o place_n where_o paradise_n shall_v be_v hominis_fw-la whether_o it_o be_v in_o the_o earth_n or_o in_o the_o air_n yea_o some_o be_v so_o mad_a that_o they_o do_v peremptory_o set_v down_o that_o the_o earthly_a paradise_n after_o adam_n be_v banish_v thence_o for_o his_o sin_n be_v by_o god_n lift_v up_o into_o the_o air_n but_o this_o as_o his_o majesty_n learned_o show_v in_o his_o praemonition_n to_o all_o christiâ—n_a monarch_n free_a prince_n and_o state_n be_v like_o one_o of_o the_o dream_n of_o the_o turkish_a alcoran_n sâ—eing_v no_o such_o miracle_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o scripture_n have_v no_o ground_n but_o from_o the_o curious_a fancy_n of_o some_o boil_a brain_n who_o can_v be_v content_n sapere_fw-la ad_fw-la sobrietatem_fw-la we_o conclude_v then_o that_o the_o garden_n of_o eden_n be_v create_v by_o god_n in_o this_o habitable_a world_n and_o that_o in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o region_n of_o eden_n call_v by_o the_o jew_n aram_n flwiorum_fw-la aram_n among_o the_o â—ivers_a and_o by_o the_o greek_n mâ—sâ—potamia_n contain_v a_o part_n of_o shinar_n &_o armenia_n and_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o eden_n in_o some_o part_n unto_o this_o day_n as_o before_o be_v declare_v from_o the_o island_n of_o eden_n we_o return_v to_o mosuâ—_n and_o stay_v there_o eight_o day_n &_o so_o go_v down_o the_o river_n tigris_n to_o bagdat_v or_o new_a babylon_n be_v carry_v not_o on_o boat_n as_o down_o the_o river_n euphrates_n but_o upon_o certain_a zatarre_n or_o raft_n bear_v upon_o goat_n skin_n blow_v full_a of_o wind_n like_o bladder_n which_o raft_v they_o sell_v at_o bagdat_n for_o fire_n tigris_n &_o carry_v their_o skin_n again_o home_n upon_o ass_n by_o land_n to_o make_v other_o voyage_n down_o the_o say_a river_n this_o river_n be_v very_o famous_a because_o it_o water_v paradise_n who_o course_v be_v very_o strange_a for_o some_o part_n of_o it_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n nifates_n pass_v through_o the_o lake_n topiti_n in_o armenia_n a_o lake_n which_o have_v nitrum_fw-la in_o it_o the_o property_n whereof_o be_v to_o rend_v and_o tear_v a_o man_n apparel_n with_o such_o swiftness_n that_o it_o mingle_v not_o itself_o with_o the_o water_n of_o the_o say_a lake_n and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v call_v tigris_n which_o in_o the_o languag_v of_o the_o mede_n signify_v a_o arrow_n never_o to_o the_o uttermost_a corner_n of_o this_o lake_n it_o fall_v into_o a_o great_a deep_a &_o run_v for_o a_o great_a space_n under_o ground_n and_o then_o rise_v again_o near_o to_o colonitis_n and_o from_o thence_o course_v towards_o opis_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o ninevy_n and_o so_o to_o 〈…〉_z persian_a gulf_n the_o description_n of_o new_a babylon_n now_o call_v bagdat_n by_o this_o river_n the_o city_n bagdat_fw-fr be_v very_o abundant_o furnish_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o provision_n both_o of_o corn_n flesh_n foul_a fish_n and_o venison_n of_o all_o sort_n beside_o great_a store_n of_o fruit_n but_o especial_o of_o date_n and_o that_o very_o cheap_a this_o city_n by_o some_o be_v call_v new_a babylon_n and_o may_v well_o be_v because_o it_o do_v rise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o old_a babylon_n not_o far_o distant_a be_v nothing_o so_o great_a nor_o so_o fair_a for_o it_o contain_v in_o circuit_n but_o three_o english_a mile_n and_o be_v build_v but_o of_o brick_n dry_v in_o the_o sun_n their_o house_n also_o be_v flat_o roof_v and_o low_a they_o have_v no_o rain_n for_o eight_o month_n together_o nor_o almost_o any_o cloud_n in_o the_o sky_n night_n nor_o day_n their_o winter_n be_v in_o november_n december_n january_n and_o february_n which_o moveth_n be_v nevertheless_o as_o warm_v as_o our_o summer_n in_o england_n in_o a_o word_n this_o town_n be_v once_o a_o place_n of_o great_a trade_n and_o profit_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o huge_a caravans_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o come_v from_o persia_n and_o balsara_n but_o since_o the_o portugall_n englishman_n and_o hollander_n have_v by_o their_o traffic_n into_o the_o east-indies_n cut_v off_o almost_o all_o the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n into_o the_o gulf_n of_o arabia_n and_o persia_n both_o grand_a cairo_n in_o egypt_n and_o bagdat_fw-la in_o assyria_n be_v not_o now_o of_o that_o benefit_n as_o they_o have_v be_v either_o to_o the_o merchant_n or_o great_a turk_n his_o tribute_n both_o in_o egypt_n and_o his_o custom_n in_o this_o place_n be_v much_o hinder_v thereby_o year_n memorable_a not_o withstand_v be_v this_o town_n for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o only_a place_n where_o for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o hundred_o year_n the_o mahumetane_a caliphes_n be_v resident_a and_o keep_v their_o sumptuous_a court_n 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