king_n power_n be_v the_o creature_n of_o the_o parliament_n depend_v from_o it_o as_o the_o effect_n from_o the_o cause_n but_o sure_o i_o be_o cause_n est_fw-la nobilior_fw-la svo_fw-la effectu_fw-la and_o consequent_o if_o the_o king_n have_v a_o absolute_a power_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o parliament_n then_o must_v the_o parliament_n power_n be_v more_o absolute_a for_o prepter_n quod_fw-la unumquodque_fw-la est_fw-la tale_n illud_fw-la ipsum_fw-la est_fw-la magis_fw-la tale_n and_o nemo_fw-la that_o qnod_n non_fw-la habet_fw-la inst_z 7._o bractonus_fw-la say_v salmasius_n do_v aver_v that_o the_o king_n have_v power_n over_o all_o that_o be_v in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o that_o those_o thing_n which_o concern_v peace_n and_o power_n do_v only_o belong_v to_o the_o royal_a dignity_n every_o one_o say_v he_o be_v under_o the_o king_n and_o he_o be_v inferior_a to_o none_o but_o to_o god_n as_o reason_n require_v in_o power_n be_v aught_o to_o be_v above_o all_o his_o subject_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v none_o like_o he_o nor_o above_o he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n de_fw-fr angl._n monar_n lib_n 4._o cap._n 24_o fect_n 1._o lib._n 1._o cap._n 8_o sect_n 8_o &_o lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr reg._n in_o rich._n 2._o stat_fw-la 18._o cap._n 5._o it_o be_v say_v corona_n anglie_a libera_fw-la fuit_fw-la omnt_fw-la tempore_fw-la &_o non_fw-la habet_fw-la terrenam_fw-la subjectionem_fw-la sed_fw-la immediate_a subdita_fw-la est_fw-la deo_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la &_o nulli_fw-la alteri_fw-la act._n 24_o parl._n henr._n 8._o regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la est_fw-la imperium_fw-la &_o ita_fw-la ab_fw-la orbe_fw-la fuit_fw-la acceptum_fw-la act._n parl._n 24_o hen._n 8._o quod_fw-la hoc_fw-la tuus_fw-la gratiae_fw-la regnum_fw-la nullum_fw-la superiorem_fw-la sub_fw-la deo_fw-la sed_fw-la solum_fw-la tuam_fw-la gratlam_fw-la agnoscat_fw-la euit_fw-la &_o est_fw-la liberum_fw-la a_o subjectione_n quarumcunque_fw-la legum_fw-la bumanarum_fw-la cap._n 9_o ans_fw-fr we_o 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reckon_n of_o it_o he_o be_v declare_v the_o righteous_a and_o undoubted_a heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n through_o the_o defection_n and_o backslide_n of_o the_o time_n what_o other_o king_n of_o england_n hint_v at_o before_o that_o he_o do_v execute_v because_o he_o become_v king_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o enter_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n upon_o blood_n relation_n therefore_o slatter_v malignant_a and_o antichristian_a counselor_n do_v declare_v his_o title_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o be_v of_o undoubted_a hereditary_a right_n i_o pray_v you_o friend_n be_v there_o not_o malignant_n then_o as_o well_o as_o now_o i_o may_v say_v there_o be_v more_o then_o then_o now_o at_o least_o they_o have_v great_a authority_n than_o what_o malignant_n have_v now_o aday_n and_o tell_v i_o do_v not_o malignant_n at_o this_o day_n make_v use_n of_o the_o king_n be_v pretend_a greatness_n and_o hereditary_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o britain_n for_o cloak_v their_o 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his_o power_n be_v declare_v absolute_a and_o by_o the_o english_a parliament_n his_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o englana_n be_v declare_v undoubted_a and_o hereditary_a they_o stand_v not_o to_o swear_v obedience_n to_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n into_o all_o age_n and_o how_o far_o on_o he_o draw_v the_o power_n of_o episcopacy_n and_o how_o much_o he_o act_v for_o intrude_a the_o mass_n book_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n be_v more_o than_o know_v many_o wit_n and_o many_o pen_n in_o his_o day_n be_v employ_v for_o carrying-on_a and_o effectuate_a malignant_a &_o antichristian_a designment_n sal._n be_v a_o child_n to_o object_n from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o english_a parliament_n in_o k._n james_n time_n he_o may_v as_o well_o object_n for_o evince_v his_o purpose_n from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o parliament_n hold_v at_o oxford_n by_z charles_n and_o if_o he_o do_v either_o of_o they_o he_o do_v nothing_o but_o beg_v the_o question_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o 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haraldo_n abstuli_fw-la &_o interfectis_fw-la belfugatis_fw-la fautoribus_fw-la ejus_fw-la dominatui_fw-la meo_fw-la subegi_fw-la camd._n brit._n chorogr_n deser_fw-ge
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kingly_a way_n then_o the_o english_a king_n 2._o because_o he_o contradi_v 〈◊〉_d in_o positive_a term_n the_o government_n of_o england_n as_o it_o be_v in_o old_a from_o what_o it_o be_v of_o late_a say_v that_o in_o old_a britain_n obey_v king_n but_o now_o say_v he_o it_o be_v govern_v by_o many_o and_o divide_v into_o faction_n and_o salmasius_n himself_o can_v get_v this_o deny_v of_o which_o prince_n caesar_n speaks-himself_a principeâ—â—_n andâ—_n convenire_fw-la &_o see_v civitatesg_fw-mi svas_fw-la caesari_n commendare_fw-la coepeâ—unt_fw-la de_fw-fr bell_n gal._n lib._n 4._o thus_o the_o kingdom_n be_v delivered-up_a into_o caesar_n hand_n not_o by_o one_o man_n the_o king_n but_o by_o many_o the_o prince_n and_o lib._n 5._o he_o say_v summd_a imperli_fw-la bellique_fw-la administrandi_fw-la communi_fw-la consilto_fw-la permissa_fw-la est_fw-la cassivelauno_n on_o which_o word_n camden_n note_v that_o britain_n then_o be_v not_o govern_v by_o one_o but_o by_o many_o taking_z that_o same_o course_n by_o common_a consent_n in_o choose_v cassivelaunus_n general_n and_o chief_a leader_n to_o they_o as_o the_o frenche_n do_v in_o choose_v divitiacus_n to_o repel_v caesar_n brit._n cborogr_n de_fw-fr print_n incol_fw-it but_o what_o need_v we_o to_o stand_v here_o we_o shall_v make_v it_o more_o appear_v in_o prove_v the_o second_o particular_a the_o first_o be_v also_o confirm_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o mcla._n eert_v britannia_n say_v he_o populos_fw-la regesque_fw-la populorum_fw-la de_n sit_v orb._n lib._n 3_o cap_n 6._o and_o what_o power_n those_o king_n have_v i_o mind_v not_o to_o say_v precise_o that_o it_o be_v so_o restrict_v as_o the_o power_n of_o the_o lacedomoril_n in_o king_n neither_o will_v i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v so_o narrow_a as_o the_o power_n of_o the_o english_a king_n after_o the_o conqueror_n yet_o i_o may_v just_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o boundless_a and_o arbitrary_a as_o salmasius_n dreameth-of_a so_o say_v die_v niceus_n ex_fw-la xiph._n epit_fw-la apud_fw-la hos_fw-la populus_fw-la magna_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la prineipatum_fw-la tenet_fw-la i.e._n among_o they_o viz._n the_o britams_n the_o people_n in_o a_o great_a part_n do_v govern_v this_o tell_v that_o in_o old_a even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n in_o britain_n there_o be_v popular_a government_n king_n then_o in_o britain_n be_v not_o sole_a lord_n but_o the_o people_n do_v govern_v also_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o cordilla_n jussu_fw-la papuli_fw-la be_v set_v to_o reign_v over_o the_o britain_n so_o gintolinus_n populi_n jassu_fw-la rex_fw-la dicitur_fw-la polyd._n ang._n hist_o lib._n 1._o because_o of_o the_o people_n sway_v power_n of_o old_a in_o britain_n kingly_a government_n somewhat_o before_o the_o day_n of_o c._n caesar_n be_v altogether_o abrogate_a as_o in_o part_n be_v show_v already_o but_o salmasius_n shall_v not_o think_v that_o of_o old_a england_n be_v
cap._n 9_o but_o we_o read_v not_o but_o very_o seldom_o that_o in_o old_a either_o of_o these_o be_v in_o egypt_n see_v beros_n of_o it_o lib._n maneth_n de_fw-fr reg._n egypt_n lib._n diod._n sic._n rer_n of_o it_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 1_o 2_o &_o c._n moreover_n aristotle_n prescribe_v it_o as_o a_o rule_n for_o prevent_v sedition_n and_o keep_v the_o commonwealth_n in_o its_o integrity_n to_o govern_v according_a to_o law_n and_o to_o abstain_v from_o tyranny_n pol._n 5._o cap._n 8._o &_o 10._o the_o like_a do_v all_o politician_n together_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o machjavel_n and_o salmasius_n but_o it_o be_v know_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o egypt_n as_o in_o old_a there_o be_v seldom_o sedition_n in_o it_o so_o likewise_o it_o endure_v a_o long_a time_n inviolable_a which_o make_v we_o conclude_v that_o the_o egyptian_a king_n keep_v themselves_o within_o bound_n refrain_v from_o tyranny_n and_o walk_v according_a to_o the_o law_n but_o they_o can_v not_o ordinary_o and_o for_o a_o long_a time_n have_v do_v so_o unless_o they_o have_v be_v subordinate_a and_o subject_v to_o their_o counseilour_n and_o parliament_n the_o proverb_n be_v who_o get_v liberty_n do_v take_v liberty_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o always_o hold_v good_a we_o must_v not_o imagine_v that_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o hero_n be_v singular_a in_o this_o matter_n the_o athenian_n under_o theseus_n have_v a_o kingly_a government_n rather_o like_o a_o commonwealth_n then_o monarchy_n therefore_o faith_n heraclid_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr pol._n ath._n i._n e._n theseus_n have_v gather_v the_o athenian_n together_o reconcile_v they_o make_v they_o all_o of_o a_o equal_a and_o like_a authority_n and_o plutarch_n faith_n the_o like_a but_o faith_n he_o he_o keep_v back_o the_o popular_a government_n of_o athens_n from_o confusion_n difference_v between_o person_n and_o person_n de_fw-fr thes_n and_o so_o theseus_n be_v subject_n to_o law_n be_v at_o last_o banish_v by_o the_o people_n val._n max._n lib._n 5._o cap._n 3._o diod._n ant_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 5._o plut._n in_o thes_n so_o insinuate_v heraclid_n in_o the_o place_n abovecited_a very_o theseus_n be_v both_o their_o king_n and_o in_o valour_n and_o heroicisme_n a_o second_o to_o hercules_n the_o grecian_a yea_o agamemnon_n who_o paterculus_n and_o other_o do_v call_v rex_fw-la regum_fw-la be_v subject_a to_o law_n albeit_o salmasius_n def_n reg_fw-la cap._n 5._o allege_v the_o contrary_a 1._o because_o it_o be_v report_v that_o he_o be_v thrust_v from_o his_o charge_n because_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v his_o elder_a daughter_n to_o be_v sacrisice_v to_o satisfy_v the_o fury_n of_o diana_n for_o the_o roe_n which_o he_o kill_v feed_v about_o her_o grove_n dict._n great_fw-mi lib._n 1._o 2_o because_o he_o be_v put_v from_o his_o office_n by_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n and_o palamedes_n put_v in_o his_o room_n dict._n great_fw-mi lib._n 1._o and_o dar._n phr._n de_fw-fr exci_fw-fr tro._n 3_o in_o a_o convocation_n of_o the_o general_a person_n of_o the_o army_n agamemnon_n be_v great_o upbraid_v homer_n iliad_n 9_o 4_o because_o aristotle_n liken_v the_o laconic_a government_n to_o agamemnon_n power_n and_o for_o this_o he_o cit_v that_o of_o homer_n by_o we_o already_o allege_v and_o the_o laconic_a government_n he_o callech_n it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d most_o according_a to_o law_n pol._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 10._o i_o confess_v with_o salmasius_n that_o agamemnon_n have_v the_o potestas_fw-la belli_fw-la but_o what_o then_o ergo_fw-la he_o have_v a_o power_n in_o battle_n whether_o to_o destroy_v the_o army_n or_o not_o either_o to_o deliver_v it_o up_o to_o the_o enemy_n or_o not_o it_o not_o way_n follow_v i_o confess_v he_o have_v a_o absolute_a power_n in_o battle_n to_o govern_v according_a to_o law_n but_o not_o both_o according_a to_o it_o and_o against_o it_o questionless_a the_o army_n never_o give_v he_o such_o a_o power_n as_o that_o over_o they_o whereby_o in_o the_o time_n of_o command_n he_o may_v have_v dispose_v upon_o they_o as_o he_o please_v they_o still_o keep_v a_o power_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n of_o depose_v he_o and_o act_v against_o he_o according_a to_o his_o desert_n they_o depose_v he_o and_o act_v against_o he_o upon_o mere_a prejudices_fw-la and_o groundless_a apprehension_n ergo_fw-la fare_v more_o will_v they_o have_v act_v against_o he_o if_o in_o the_o time_n of_o battle_n he_o shall_v have_v go_v about_o to_o have_v sell_v they_o unto_o the_o enemy_n it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o say_v that_o the_o general_n of_o a_o army_n have_v power_n to_o sell_v the_o whole_a army_n to_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o army_n may_v not_o resist_v he_o in_o so_o do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o battle_n though_o the_o army_n may_v withstand_v he_o at_o any_o other_o time_n sure_o i_o be_o they_o have_v more_o reason_n to_o withstand_v he_o at_o that_o time_n then_o at_o any_o other_o for_o as_o then_o they_o be_v most_o in_o hazard_n so_o than_o they_o have_v most_o reason_n to_o stand_v by_o their_o own_o security_n and_o self-preservation_n it_o be_v report_v of_o achilles_n that_o he_o disdain_v to_o be_v command_v by_o palameoes_n and_o yet_o palamedes_n be_v invest_v with_o that_o same_o power_n which_o agamemnon_n have_v moreover_o minos_n be_v not_o only_a king_n but_o also_o the_o lawgiver_n of_o crete_n heracl_n de_fw-fr pol._n great_fw-mi nic._n damasc_n de_fw-fr mor._n gent._n great_fw-mi val._n max._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 3._o diod._n sic._n rer_n of_o it_o lib._n 3._o cap._n 5._o lib._n 5._o cap._n 5._o &_o alib_a plut._n the_o thes_n but_o as_o afterward_o be_v also_o show_v the_o cretian_a monarchy_n be_v not_o absolute_a but_o regulate_v and_o though_o you_o tay_n that_o it_o be_v so_o in_o aftertime_n but_o not_o in_o the_o day_n of_o minos_n yet_o do_v we_o gain_v the_o point_n for_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o the_o cretan_n do_v use_v these_o same_o law_n in_o aftertime_n which_o minos_n first_o establish_v among_o they_o so_o faith_n aristotle_n pol._n 2._o cap._n 8._o the_o like_a also_o faith_n plato_n in_o the_o allege_a dialogue_n between_o minos_n and_o socrates_n socrates_n move_v the_o question_n whether_o or_o not_o do_v the_o cretan_n use_v the_o ancient_a law_n of_o minos_n and_o rhadamanthus_n minos_n answer_v they_o do_v lib._n 7._o min._n well_o de_fw-fr leg._n and_o plato_n extoll_v minos_n above_o the_o very_a heaven_n and_o for_o this_o he_o cit_v homer_n and_o hesiodus_n he_o be_v hold_v by_o homer_n to_o have_v be_v such_o a_o strict_a justiciar_n that_o he_o feign_v he_o to_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o depart_a soul_n to_o which_o lucian_n allude_v dial._n min._n &_o so_v withal_o he_o allege_v he_o to_o have_v get_v his_o law_n from_o jupiter_n and_o hesiod_n in_o even-down_a term_n call_v he_o the_o best_a of_o all_o mortal_a king_n yea_o plato_n faith_n that_o what_o he_o command_v the_o people_n to_o do_v he_o do_v it_o himself_o also_o and_o which_o be_v more_o he_o allege_v that_o the_o lacedamonian_o have_v their_o law_n from_o the_o cretan_n therefore_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o in_o minos_n time_n the_o cretian_a monarchy_n be_v regulate_v for_o what_o he_o command_v the_o people_n to_o do_v that_o same_o he_o do_v himself_o likewise_o and_o it_o be_v like_a to_o the_o lacedamonian_a monarchy_n which_o be_v not_o absolute_a but_o precise_o regulate_v according_a to_o law_n what_o can_v i_o think_v that_o such_o a_o strict_a justiciar_n and_o eminent_a lawgiver_n as_o minos_n will_v have_v assume_v any_o arbitrary_a and_o loose_a power_n to_o himself_o and_o deny_v it_o to_o other_o execute_v on_o they_o the_o full_a rigour_n of_o the_o law_n that_o very_o be_v against_o this_o practice_n of_o which_o plato_n 〈◊〉_d who_o faith_n that_o he_o command_v not_o to_o do_v one_o thin_a â—_o and_o 〈◊〉_d another_o himself_n the_o man_n be_v reckon_v up_o among_o the_o chief_a lawgiver_n and_o as_o hesiod_n homer_n and_o pluto_n will_v have_v it_o he_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o they_o all_o but_o afterward_o it_o shall_v be_v show_v that_o all_o such_o be_v against_o a_o vast_a and_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o to_o close_o up_o this_o whole_a matter_n in_o a_o word_n aristotle_n faith_n that_o in_o old_a kingly_a government_n be_v among_o the_o cretan_n but_o afterward_o the_o cretian_a cosmi_n like_a to_o the_o lucedaemonian_a ephori_fw-la do_v take_v it_o away_o pol._n 2._o cap._n 8._o this_o insinuate_v that_o in_o old_a among_o the_o cretan_n these_o cosmi_fw-la be_v who_o power_n be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o lacedaemonian_a ephori_fw-la who_o indeed_o have_v power_n over_o their_o king_n and_o we_o read_v not_o of_o any_o beside_o minos_n who_o do_v institute_v these_o cosmi_n
among_o the_o cretan_n he_o be_v the_o first_o lawgiver_n among_o they_o who_o law_n they_o retain_v until_o after-age_n as_o be_v say_v already_o as_o among_o the_o egyptian_n and_o grecian_n we_o find_v monarchy_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o hero_n in_o like_a manner_n we_o find_v it_o to_o have_v be_v regulate_v also_o in_o other_o kingdom_n the_o ethiopian_a king_n be_v so_o much_o restrict_v to_o law_n that_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v determine_v whether_o they_o or_o the_o egyptian_a king_n be_v most_o subject_v thereto_o as_o diodore_n tell_v we_o of_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o one_o to_o law_n so_o do_v he_o story_n of_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o other_o thereto_o in_o express_v term_n he_o faith_n that_o the_o ethiopian_a king_n according_a to_o statute_n and_o ordination_n lead_v his_o life_n according_a to_o the_o law_n do_v every_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o country-fashion_n neither_o reward_v nor_o punish_v any_o but_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o which_o be_v more_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o the_o priest_n have_v such_o power_n over_o the_o king_n that_o at_o their_o command_n and_o pleasure_n he_o suffer_v death_n and_o for_o this_o they_o allege_v it_o to_o have_v be_v a_o old_a custom_n among_o all_o their_o king_n from_o the_o beginning_n to_o undergo_v death_n at_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o priest_n rer._n ant_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 1._o i_o shall_v not_o stand_v here_o to_o dispute_v whether_o or_o not_o monarchy_n among_o the_o indian_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o hero_n be_v regulate_v and_o subject_v to_o law_n albeit_o there_o be_v some_o probability_n for_o the_o non-absoluteness_n thereof_o yet_o we_o think_v it_o good_a to_o leap_v it_o over_o because_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o clear_a enough_o and_o we_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o indian_a kingdom_n to_o show_v that_o in_o aftertime_n in_o it_o king_n be_v of_o a_o non-arbitrary_a and_o regulate_v power_n it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o indian_n establish_v those_o law_n which_o they_o receive_v from_o their_o ancient_a philosopher_n the_o gymnosophist_n who_o teach_v that_o all_o be_v free_a and_o none_o be_v servant_n this_o they_o establish_v by_o law_n and_o so_o the_o indian_n like_o the_o lacodemonians_n have_v their_o ephori_fw-la and_o overseer_n chosen-out_a from_o among_o the_o common_a people_n and_o beside_o they_o there_o be_v some_o few_o choose_a who_o in_o nobility_n and_o prudence_n exceed_v all_o the_o rest_n who_o be_v interest_v in_o govern_v and_o order_v all_o the_o great_a affair_n both_o of_o king_n and_o kingdom_n diod._n rer_n of_o it_o lib._n 3._o cap._n 10._o in_o like_a manner_n the_o egyptian_n as_o in_o the_o heroic_a time_n so_o in_o aftertime_n they_o most_o precise_o subject_v their_o king_n to_o law_n diod._n ant_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 3._o for_o as_o in_o old_a both_o the_o king_n and_o the_o kingdom_n be_v govern_v and_o regulate_v by_o praetor_n so_o afterward_o out_o of_o their_o chief_a city_n heliopolis_n memphis_n and_o thebes_n the_o best_a man_n be_v choose_v to_o sit_v in_o judgement_n and_o to_o over-rule_v all_o not_o inferior_a to_o the_o athenian_a areopagite_n nor_o to_o the_o lacedaemonian_a senator_n among_o the_o grecian_n there_o be_v several_a kingdom_n wherein_o the_o regal_a power_n be_v hemmed-in_a by_o the_o hedge_n of_o law_n in_o aftertime_n after_o the_o day_n of_o the_o hero_n which_o make_v aristotle_n say_v that_o in_o aftertime_n the_o power_n of_o king_n be_v weaken_v and_o subject_v to_o the_o people_n partly_o by_o the_o peopl_n detract_n from_o their_o power_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o king_n be_v own_o voluntary_a dimission_n polit._n 3._o cap._n 10._o we_o have_v example_n of_o these_o not_o only_o among_o the_o grecian_n but_o also_o among_o other_o nation_n the_o athenian_n diminish_v the_o power_n of_o their_o king_n after_o the_o codrid_n have_v become_v lecherous_a soft_a and_o effeminate_a at_o that_o time_n they_o change_v their_o king_n into_o prince_n who_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d heracl_n de_fw-fr pol._n ath._n but_o it_o seem_v very_o probable_a that_o then_o they_o rather_o change_v the_o name_n then_o the_o power_n of_o their_o king_n for_o long_o before_o the_o race_n of_o codrus_n be_v extirpate_v theseus_n have_v restore_v liberty_n to_o the_o athenian_n and_o as_o be_v say_v already_o have_v erect_v a_o commonwealth_n among_o they_o which_o appear_v to_o have_v last_v during_o both_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n and_o likewise_o of_o the_o prince_n and_o consequent_o see_v there_o be_v a_o commonwealth_n in_o both_o their_o time_n there_o can_v be_v no_o difference_n in_o their_o power_n but_o that_o we_o may_v give_v a_o exact_a and_o punctual_a answer_n to_o this_o pre-occupation_n you_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o different_a condition_n of_o the_o athenian_a commonwealth_n and_o of_o the_o change_n thereof_o first_o before_z theseus_z reign_n we_o do_v not_o imagine_v otherwise_o but_o that_o the_o athenian_n be_v govern_v not_o only_o by_o a_o kingly_a government_n ber._n art_n lib._n 5._o maneth_n de_fw-fr reg_fw-la egypt_n lib._n heracl_n de_fw-fr pol._n ath._n but_o also_o their_o king_n then_o be_v of_o a_o vast_a and_o absolute_a power_n according_a as_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n use_v to_o be_v in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o hero_n arist_n pol._n 3._o cap._n 10._o and_o 11._o second_o under_o theseus_n reign_v the_o power_n of_o the_o kingly_a government_n be_v much_o impair_v then_o the_o people_n be_v restore_v to_o liberty_n and_o get_v power_n in_o their_o hand_n as_o be_v say_v already_o therefore_o euripides_n faith_n that_o the_o athenian_n under_o theseus_n do_v not_o come_v under_o the_o yoke_n of_o one_o man_n but_o the_o people_n as_o free_a man_n govern_v like_o a_o king_n by_o course_n in_o thes_n yet_o we_o must_v not_o imagine_v that_o then_o there_o be_v a_o perfect_a and_o entire_a commonwealth_n erect_v no_o very_o for_o theseus_n remain_v notwithstanding_o as_o their_o prince_n and_o as_o one_o have_v great_a authority_n than_o any_o patriot_n and_o commonwealth's-man_n i_o will_v not_o say_v that_o theseus_n retain_v a_o power_n in_o his_o hand_n equal_a to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n and_o their_o representative_a that_o be_v express_o against_o what_o euripides_n and_o other_o abovecited_a do_v report_n but_o this_o much_o i_o may_v say_v that_o he_o retain_v as_o much_o power_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n as_o make_v he_o superior_a and_o of_o great_a authority_n than_o any_o one_o atleast_a whether_o of_o the_o council_n or_o of_o the_o people_n and_o that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o man_n in_o dignity_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v clear_a 1._o because_o as_o both_o aristotle_n and_o plutarch_n report_n he_o remain_v notwithstanding_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n therefore_o even_o unto_o this_o day_n he_o be_v reckoned-up_a in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o athenian_a king_n 2._o because_o he_o difference_v between_o the_o patrician_n who_o we_o call_v gentleman_n tiller_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o craftsman_n give_v to_o they_o power_n according_a to_o their_o rank_n and_o station_n invest_v some_o of_o they_o with_o great_a and_o some_o of_o they_o with_o l_a power_n and_o consequent_o see_v he_o difference_v one_o kind_n of_o person_n from_o another_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n make_v some_o of_o they_o in_o authority_n superior_a to_o other_o much_o more_o have_v he_o retain_v a_o power_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n whereby_o he_o be_v difference_v from_o any_o among_o all_o the_o rest_n 3._o because_o the_o codrid_n and_o those_o who_o succeed_v he_o be_v proper_o call_v king_n and_o therein_o they_o be_v vvn_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o prince_n and_o diametral_o oppose_v to_o they_o but_o i_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n why_o theseus_n be_v a_o king_n than_o they_o be_v he_o be_v heroic_a and_o not_o so_o be_v they_o yea_o heraclid_n in_o plain_a term_n faith_n that_o king_n be_v not_o abrogate_a from_o among_o the_o athenian_n till_o the_o posterity_n of_o codrus_n become_v effeminate_a and_o lecherous_a at_o which_o time_n faith_n he_o they_o be_v taken-away_a and_o prince_n put_v in_o their_o room_n observe_v therefore_o that_o from_o theseus_n until_o the_o last_o of_o the_o codrid_n the_o athenian_a monarchy_n be_v regulate_v we_o establish_v the_o point_n thus_o 1._o because_o theseus_n himself_o as_o be_v prove_v already_o be_v regulate_v ergo_fw-la far_a more_o codrus_n and_o his_o posterity_n be_v regulate_v theseus_n be_v of_o a_o heroic_a temper_n such_o as_o be_v not_o the_o codrid_n and_o so_o by_o nature_n he_o be_v more_o dispose_v for_o a_o absolute_a way_n of_o govern_v than_o they_o he_o live_v in_o a_o heroic_a time_n wherein_o monarchy_n be_v most_o in_o request_n
from_o all_o punishment_n and_o restraint_n and_o yet_o albeit_o i_o have_v read_v most_o of_o the_o ancient_a and_o chief_a chronicle_n of_o all_o the_o ancient_a and_o chief_a kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n i_o never_o read_v of_o any_o kingdom_n that_o proceed_v so_o much_o against_o and_o so_o often_o do_v punish_v delinquent_a king_n as_o the_o scot_n in_o old_a have_v do_v no_o question_n our_o lord_n in_o his_o wisdom_n have_v do_v this_o that_o the_o ancient_a scot_n may_v stand_v up_o in_o judgement_n today_n to_o condemn_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o latter_a scot_n who_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o idolise_v a_o king_n a_o creature_n like_o themselves_o have_v most_o abundant_o evidence_v how_o that_o regal_a power_n in_o many_o sorrain_a kingdom_n in_o old_a have_v be_v subject_v to_o law_n no_o less_o than_o any_o inferior_a power_n we_o do_v now_o in_o the_o next_o room_n draw_v home_n towards_o our_o own_o door_n demonstrate_v the_o king_n of_o britain_n to_o be_v a_o regulate_v and_o nonabsolute_a king_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n as_o for_o england_n we_o must_v needs_o take_v it_o under_o these_o notion_n 1._o as_o it_o be_v before_o julius_n caesar_n conquer_v it_o for_o that_o time_n it_o be_v think_v very_o doubtsome_a and_o uncertain_a and_o therefore_o i_o mind_n to_o pass_v it_o at_o this_o time_n till_o afterwards_o in_o a_o more_o convenient_a place_n in_o a_o word_n not_o soar_v to_o say_v that_o brutus_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n be_v a_o absolute_a king_n for_o as_o he_o live_v in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o hero_n wherein_o regal_a power_n be_v most_o in_o request_n so_o by_o his_o own_o proper_a conduct_n and_o industry_n he_o first_o found_v and_o plant_v a_o kingdom_n there_o this_o come_v nigh_o that_o which_o aristotle_n say_v allege_v that_o â—n_n the_o day_n of_o the_o hero_n king_n have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d observe_v by_o the_o way_n that_o thoâ—gh_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d draw_v nigh_o to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yet_o be_v there_o some_o difference_n between_o they_o but_o how_o they_o differ_v as_o also_o how_o aristotle_n in_o this_o place_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v you_o have_v at_o length_n express_v afterward_o now_o aristotle_n foâ—_n his_o say_n assign_v many_o cause_n among_o which_o these_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d either_o by_o gather_v people_n together_o or_o by_o purchase_v a_o kingdom_n pelit_fw-la 3._o cap._n 10._o now_o brutus_n aâ—_n be_v report_v do_v both_o these_o and_o consequent_o we_o need_v not_o scruple_n to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v a_o full_a and_o absolute_a power_n we_o dare_v not_o say_v so_o much_o in_o behalf_n of_o his_o posterity_n and_o those_o who_o immediate_o succee_v hâ—m_v heroîcisme_n than_o be_v upon_o the_o decline_a hand_n and_o withal_o the_o people_n be_v not_o so_o much_o engage_v to_o they_o as_o to_o brutus_n himself_o and_o after_o the_o line_n of_o brute_n be_v end_v it_o be_v report_v that_o corbomannus_n k._n 28._o be_v depose_v by_o the_o people_n which_o can_v not_o have_v be_v if_o he_o have_v have_v a_o absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a power_n emerianus_fw-la k._n 34._o when_o he_o have_v tyrannous_o reign_v seven_o year_n be_v depose_v chirennus_n k._n 41._o through_o his_o drunkenness_n reign_v but_o one_o year_n whereupon_o we_o may_v very_o probable_o conclude_v that_o from_o brutus_n unto_o cassivelanus_fw-la who_o be_v subdue_v by_o julius_n caesar_n the_o english_a king_n be_v not_o absolute_a 2._o as_o it_o be_v from_o julius_n caesar_n unto_o william_n the_o conqueror_n as_o for_o this_o time_n there_o may_v be_v something_o say_v for_o the_o absolutenesle_n of_o the_o english_a king_n if_o we_o speak_v of_o those_o king_n who_o the_o roman_a emperor_n depute_v it_o be_v likely_a they_o have_v a_o absolute_a power_n by_o derivation_n from_o the_o roman_a emperor_n as_o have_v herod_n from_o antonius_n and_o the_o roman_a senat._n jos_n of_o it_o lib._n 15._o cap._n 4._o and_o whileas_o the_o english_v be_v subdue_v by_o the_o dane_n and_o saxon_n i_o think_v it_o no_o wonder_n though_o then_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v a_o absolute_a power_n and_o that_o which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o have_v show_v already_o that_o conquer_a king_n be_v all-commanding_a king_n see_n concl._n 1.4_o and_o those_o who_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o english_a history_n do_v know_v that_o from_o cassivelanus_fw-la unto_o william_n the_o conqueror_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v never_o free_a either_o of_o intestine_a or_o of_o foreign_a war_n it_o be_v no_o time_n then_o for_o exercise_v law_n to_o the_o full_a against_o any_o much_o less_o king_n there_o be_v some_o of_o their_o king_n at_o that_o tâ—e_v to_o who_o conduct_n and_o valour_n the_o englâ—shes_n be_v much_o engage_v 〈◊〉_d maintain_v their_o liberty_n and_o withstand_v the_o force_n and_o fury_n of_o the_o common_a enemy_n no_o wonder_n though_o such_o by_o way_n of_o gratification_n be_v invest_v with_o a_o full_a and_o large_a power_n other_o again_o be_v mere_a conqueror_n or_o else_o depute_v by_o the_o conqueror_n and_o so_o we_o think_v there_o be_v reason_n for_o it_o why_o such_o be_v clothe_v with_o a_o absolute_a and_o plenary_a power_n for_o then_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v not_o under_o king_n but_o under_o master_n and_o what_o can_v master_n do_v but_o ford_n over_o their_o servant_n all_o that_o while_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v a_o unsettled_a kingdom_n and_o can_v scarce_o be_v call_v it_o be_v own_o which_o make_v i_o in_o reason_n conclude_v that_o theâ—_n there_o be_v little_a time_n leave_v for_o exercise_v policy_n and_o put_v law_n in_o execution_n this_o polydo_o we_o virgâ—lius_n tell_v in_o a_o word_n whileas_o he_o say_v that_o before_o henry_n 1._o there_o be_v few_o convention_n make_v by_o the_o king_n among_o the_o people_n for_o order_v according_a to_o law_n the_o business_n of_o the_o kingdom_n angl._n hist_o lib._n 11._o although_o in_o a_o absolute_a notion_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o may_v say_v that_o from_o brutus_n unto_o cassivelanus_fw-la and_o from_o cassivelanus_fw-la unto_o william_n the_o conqueror_n kingly_a government_n in_o england_n be_v none_o absolute_a and_o without_o full_a power_n yet_o we_o can_v say_v so_o in_o a_o relative_a notion_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o afterward_o shall_v appear_v 3._o as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v about_o the_o day_n of_o the_o conqueror_n whether_o a_o little_a before_o or_o afterward_o unto_o this_o time_n we_o deny_v not_o but_o under_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o conqueror_n himself_o regal_a government_n in_o england_n be_v of_o a_o most_o absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a power_n in_o this_o we_o take_v salmasius_n by_o the_o hand_n he_o need_v not_o des_n reg._n câ—p_n 8._o to_o have_v trouble_v himself_o to_o have_v cite_v any_o author_n for_o proof_n thereof_o very_o reason_n it-self_n teach_v the_o pâ—t_n for_o he_o subdue_v england_n by_o strength_n of_o hand_n but_o sure_o i_o be_o a_o conqueror_n may_v dispose_v upon_o a_o conquer_a kingdom_n according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o favour_n in_o he_o if_o he_o do_v not_o destroy_v all_o much_o more_o as_o a_o absolute_a lord_n to_o rule_v over_o all_o in_o the_o interim_n i_o desire_v salmasius_n to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o polyd._n virg._n angl._n hist_o lib._n 9_o where_o he_o shall_v find_v the_o point_n evidence_v to_o his_o heart_n desire_n beyond_o any_o historian_n he_o cit_v although_o in_o this_o we_o go-along_a with_o he_o as_o we_o must_v needs_o do_v yet_o notwithstanding_o we_o can_v say_v so_o much_o whether_o concern_v edward_n who_o precede_v or_o those_o who_o succeed_v he_o let_v it_o be_v so_o that_o those_o who_o succeed_v the_o conqueror_n have_v the_o same_o privilege_n which_o the_o conqueror_n do_v arrogat_fw-la to_o himself_o yet_o can_v it_o not_o be_v deny_v but_o according_a to_o edward_n the_o confessor_n his_o law_n or_o as_o they_o be_v call_v the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n kingly_a government_n in_o england_n be_v regulate_v and_o not_o absolute_a we_o make_v the_o point_n good_a from_o these_o reason_n first_o because_o according_a to_o these_o law_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v not_o hereditary_a and_o therefore_o we_o read_v not_o that_o ever_o edward_n do_v tie_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n to_o royal_a succession_n i_o confess_v it_o be_v allege_v that_o he_o promise_v the_o crown_n after_o he_o to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n who_o be_v of_o near_a kindred_n and_o great_a credit_n with_o he_o if_o he_o have_v not_o child_n of_o his_o own_o but_o this_o be_v not_o only_o improbable_a in_o it-self_n but_o also_o it_o be_v so_o judge_v
and_o why_o shall_v we_o think_v other_o way_n of_o it_o see_v the_o conqueror_n come_v not_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o blood-right_a but_o by_o mere_a conquest_n have_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o england_n against_o he_o and_o polydore_n say_v hinc_fw-la colligere_fw-la licet_fw-la vel_fw-la edovardum_fw-la non_fw-la servasse_fw-la sidem_fw-la gulielmo_n quam_fw-la à _fw-la principio_fw-la de_fw-fr hereditate_fw-la regni_fw-la non_fw-la satis_fw-la considerate_a dedisset_fw-la vel_fw-la nullum_fw-la qnod_n verisimilius_fw-la est_fw-la fecisse_fw-la promissum_fw-la angl._n hist_o lib._n 8._o this_o he_o gather_v from_o that_o which_o edward_n speak_v to_o haraldus_n whileas_o he_o pray_v god_n that_o either_o he_o will_v avert_v the_o come_n of_o england_n into_o the_o conqueror_n hand_n or_o else_o that_o he_o will_v keep_v he_o back_o from_o it_o so_o long_o as_o he_o live_v therefore_o to_o i_o it_o be_v more_o than_o apparent_a that_o the_o confessor_n do_v not_o in_o his_o testament_n assign_v the_o conqueror_n to_o the_o crown_n albeit_o salmasius_n allege_v the_o contrary_a def._n reg._n cap._n 8._o what_o do_v not_o polydore_n tell_v we_o that_o because_o edgarus_n be_v of_o young_a and_o tender_a year_n he_o be_v not_o admit_v by_o the_o people_n to_o reign_v and_o fear_v lest_o the_o conqueror_n shall_v succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n they_o rejoice_v great_o that_o harald_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o reign_v in_o edward_n room_n whereat_o as_o may_v be_v learn_v from_o polydore_n edward_n be_v not_o displease_v himself_o but_o very_o well_o satisfy_v that_o harald_n shall_v succeed_v to_o he_o whereupon_o we_o fear_v not_o to_o say_v that_o not_o only_o the_o power_n of_o enk_v be_v in_o the_o people_n hand_n but_o also_o that_o the_o confessor_n do_v not_o promise_v the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o conqueror_n after_o he_o although_o the_o contrary_a be_v allege_v and_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o the_o people_n will_v have_v so_o much_o decline_v and_o withstand_v the_o conqueror_n if_o edward_n have_v assign_v he_o to_o the_o crown_n as_o his_o heir_n no_o very_o for_o they_o adore_v he_o as_o their_o lawgiver_n it_o be_v know_v that_o rufus_n be_v but_o three_o son_n to_o the_o conqueror_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v create_v king_n him_n the_o people_n prefer_v before_o robert_n his_o elder_a brother_n what_o will_v they_o have_v do_v so_o if_o blood-right_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v the_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n no_o very_o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o rufus_n be_v ordain_v king_n and_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o object_v that_o robert_n be_v elder_a than_o he_o he_o be_v but_o the_o three_o son_n to_o the_o conqueror_n and_o robert_n be_v the_o elder_a yea_o rufus_n die_v without_o child_n they_o appoint_v henry_n the_o conqueror_n four_o son_n king_n as_o yet_o passing-by_a robert_n the_o elder_a and_o which_o be_v more_o though_o henry_n 1_o have_v leave_v in_o his_o testament_n his_o daughter_n mathildis_n together_o with_o her_o son_n as_o heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n yet_o not_o withstand_v the_o people_n create_v steven_n nephew_n to_o henry_n 1_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o steven_n so_o long_o as_o he_o live_v shall_v enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o that_o henry_n 2._o son_n to_o marthilais_n daughter_n to_o henry_n 1_o shall_v succeed_v to_o steven_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n pass_v by_o any_o that_o be_v beget_v by_o steven_n likeways_o the_o people_n create_v john_n king_n although_o k._n richard_n die_v without_o heir_n have_v lest_o arthure_n son_n to_o gaufredus_n who_o be_v elder_a than_o john_n heir_n to_o the_o crown_n i_o may_v speak_v more_o for_o clear_v this_o putpose_n but_o i_o forbear_v judge_v this_o sufficient_a whence_o it_o be_v more_o than_o evident_a that_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n since_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n by_o no_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v hereditary_a i_o confess_v since_o that_o time_n now_o and_o then_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n do_v succeed_v and_o be_v hold_v as_o heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o this_o be_v only_o by_o custom_n through_o favour_n of_o the_o race_n in_o which_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o nation_n which_o i_o must_v needs_o call_v a_o abuse_n very_o ordinary_o the_o first-born_a be_v prefer_v as_o the_o only_a lawful_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n therefore_o see_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n since_o that_o time_n have_v not_o be_v at_o least_o precise_o hereditary_a to_o i_o it_o seem_v very_o probable_a that_o for_o that_o time_n it_o have_v not_o be_v absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a for_o so_o the_o original_n and_o fountain-power_n of_o enk_v be_v in_o the_o people_n hand_n and_o consequent_o in_o this_o respect_n the_o people_n be_v simple_o above_o the_o king_n as_o the_o cause_n be_v simple_o above_o its_o effect_n philosopher_n say_v that_o can_v a_o est_fw-fr nâ—biâ—_n 〈◊〉_d effect_n 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o see_v the_o king_n of_o england_n depend_v from_o the_o people_n no_o question_n they_o have_v simple_o a_o power_n over_o he_o and_o not_o he_o a_o absolute_a power_n over_o they_o second_o because_o according_a to_o these_o law_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v vindicate_v and_o the_o prince_n be_v subject_v to_o law_n because_o in_o henry_n 1._o his_o time_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o which_o time_n parliamentary_a power_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v declare_v the_o supreme_a and_o high_a authority_n for_o any_o thing_n of_o weight_n be_v refer_v to_o it_o so_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v do_v either_o by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v hold_v null_a unless_o it_o have_v be_v ratify_v by_o the_o parliament_n in_o it_o every_o one_o whether_o king_n or_o other_o member_n thereof_o have_v alike_o and_o equal_a power_n of_o speak_v and_o withal_o nothing_o speak_v in_o it_o be_v of_o validity_n and_o force_n unless_o it_o be_v conclude_v on_o by_o the_o major_a part_n together_o with_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o king_n polyd._n ang._n hist_o lib._n 11._o it_o be_v observable_a that_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o steven_n so_o long_o as_o he_o live_v shall_v remain_v king_n of_o england_n and_o that_o henry_n 2._o afterward_o shall_v succeed_v he_o by_o who_o mediation_n and_o authority_n the_o debate_n between_o henry_n and_o steven_n touch_v the_o crown_n be_v decide_v and_o i_o pray_v you_o how_o can_v these_o thing_n have_v be_v unless_o the_o parliament_n have_v be_v above_o the_o king_n inst_z 4._o but_o say_v salmasius_n the_o power_n of_o convocate_a and_o dissolve_v the_o parliament_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v extraordinary_a and_o pro-tune_n but_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n be_v ordinary_a and_o perpetual_a and_o likewise_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o parliament_n have_v a_o negative_a voice_n and_o therefore_o in_o many_o act_n of_o parliament_n he_o be_v call_v the_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o what_o be_v ordain_v be_v enact_v in_o his_o name_n and_o so_o say_v he_o though_o the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v act_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o concurrence_n of_o his_o parliament_n yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o be_v a_o absolute_a king_n otherwise_o the_o king_n of_o the_o jew_n have_v not_o be_v absolute_a who_o have_v power_n to_o do_v nothing_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n and_o artaxerxes_n have_v not_o be_v absolute_a who_o can_v not_o be_v reconcile_v to_o vasthi_n because_o the_o law_n discharge_v it_o yea_o if_o king_n be_v not_o absolute_a because_o they_o act_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o the_o advice_n of_o their_o parliament_n then_o cambyses_n have_v not_o be_v absolute_a who_o conveen_v a_o council_n whileas_o he_o intend_v to_o marry_v his_o german_a sister_n and_o demand_v of_o they_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o law_n for_o allow_v such_o a_o marriage_n def._n reg._n cap._n 8._o &_o 9_o answ_n salmasius_n shall_v do_v well_o to_o consider_v these_o few_o thing_n 1._o what_o the_o power_n of_o the_o english_a parliament_n be_v which_o be_v define_v by_o camdenus_fw-la to_o be_v made-up_a of_o three_o estate_n have_v the_o high_a and_o most_o sovereign_a power_n in_o make_v law_n confirm_v law_n annul_v law_n interpret_n law_n and_o in_o do_v every_o thing_n wherein_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v concern_v brit._n chorog_n de_fw-fr tribun_n ang._n this_o be_v far_o from_o salmasius_n mind_n who_o def._n reg._n cap._n 9_o opinionate_v that_o the_o parliament_n have_v not_o power_n over_o every_o thing_n in_o the_o kingdom_n but_o polydore_v summeth-up_a the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n under_o these_o notion_n first_o
though_o they_o have_v power_n of_o convocate_a and_o dissolve_v it_o it_o be_v not_o unknown_a that_o their_o power_n notwithstanding_o be_v a_o nonabsolute_a and_o limit_a power_n alex._n ab_fw-la al._n ibid._n pompon_n let._n de_fw-fr make_fw-mi rom._n cap._n 15._o fenest_n de_fw-mi make_fw-mi rom._n cap._n 7._o so_o say_v festus_n and_o coelidus_fw-la 2._o what_o honour_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n and_o if_o salmasius_n will_v consider_v this_o aright_o he_o will_v find_v that_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a disproportion_n between_o his_o honour_n and_o his_o power_n and_o that_o there_o be_v more_o give_v to_o he_o in_o word_n then_o in_o deed_n the_o king_n of_o scotland_n can_v be_v call_v by_o salmasius_n or_o any_o other_o a_o absolute_a prince_n this_o afterward_o shall_v most_o evident_o appear_v and_o yet_o in_o many_o act_n of_o parliament_n he_o be_v call_v the_o parliament_n sovereign_a lord_n and_o king_n and_o what_o be_v enact_v in_o parliament_n ordinary_o it_o be_v express_v under_o the_o king_n name_n salmasius_n imagine_v that_o this_o make_v much_o for_o his_o purpose_n whileas_o it_o be_v say_v dominus_fw-la noster_fw-la rex_fw-la ad_fw-la petitionem_fw-la suorum_fw-la proelatorum_fw-la comitum_fw-la &_o baronum_fw-la congregatorum_fw-la in_o parlamento_n constituit_fw-la certos_fw-la articulos_fw-la in_o praf_n stat_fw-la voc_fw-la art_n sup_v chart_n temp_n ed._n 1._o i.e._n our_o lord_n the_o king_n at_o the_o desire_n of_o his_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n constitute_v certain_a article_n in_o parlamento_n supremi_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la illius_fw-la concilium_fw-la convenit_fw-la &_o it_o a_o proeceptum_fw-la est_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsomet_n in_o stat_fw-la escheat_n fact_n 29._o a_o edu._n 1._o i_o e._n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n his_o council_n convene_v and_o so_o it_o be_v command_v by_o himself_o the_o like_a we_o have_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o scotish_n parliament_n eodcm_n die_fw-la rex_fw-la per_fw-la modum_fw-la statuti_fw-la ordinavit_fw-la jam._n 1._o parl._n 6._o act_n 83._o i.e._n the_o same_o day_n the_o king_n by_o way_n of_o statute_n ordain_v rex_fw-la ex_fw-la consensu_fw-la totïus_fw-la parlamenti_fw-la statuit_fw-la &_o ordinavit_fw-la act_n 84._o i.e._n the_o king_n with_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a parliament_n do_v statute_n and_o ordain_v but_o parl._n 5._o act_n 81._o the_o king_n withal_o get_v a_o very_a lordly_a stile_n item_n the_o say_a day_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n with_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a parliament_n ordain_v the_o scotish_n parliamentary_a act_n be_v full_a to_o this_o purpose_n but_o can_v any_o therefore_o conclude_v that_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n be_v a_o absolute_a prince_n no_o very_o king_n get_v such_o honour_n and_o every_o thing_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v enact_v and_o emit_v in_o their_o name_n not_o because_o they_o have_v power_n and_o dignity_n above_o the_o parliament_n but_o because_o they_o be_v the_o high_a and_o chief_a member_n of_o parliament_n and_o let_v i_o tell_v you_o people_n be_v so_o much_o delude_v with_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o king_n that_o they_o can_v give_v he_o only_o that_o which_o be_v his_o due_n but_o they_o ascribe_v that_o which_o be_v due_a both_o to_o he_o and_o parliament_n to_o he_o alone_o people_z know_v better_o how_o to_o idolise_v king_n then_o how_o to_o honour_v they_o yea_o people_n be_v more_o ready_a to_o obey_v the_o king_n than_o the_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v parliament_n that_o will_v have_v king_n for_o effectuate_a their_o purpose_n do_v wifely_a to_o emit_v act_n in_o the_o king_n name_n and_o set_v he_o a-work_o to_o execute_v they_o therefore_o salmasius_n shall_v not_o need_v to_o boast_v with_o this_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v call_v the_o parliament_n sovereign_a lord_n and_o the_o parliament_n the_o council_n of_o the_o king_n the_o like_a he_o will_v find_v more_o than_o once_o among_o the_o preface_n and_o act_n of_o the_o scotish_n parliament_n yet_o he_o or_o any_o for_o he_o can_v never_o prove_v that_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n be_v a_o absolute_a king_n he_o shall_v therefore_o do_v well_o leave_v he_o confound_v thing_n which_o shall_v be_v divide_v to_o distinguish_v careful_o between_o that_o which_o the_o king_n have_v re_fw-mi tenus_fw-la and_o what_o be_v give_v to_o he_o but_o nomine_fw-la tenus_fw-la and_o so_o he_o will_v find_v that_o though_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v as_o much_o nomine_fw-la tenus_fw-la as_o if_o he_o be_v a_o absolute_a prince_n yet_o re_fw-mi tenus_fw-la he_o be_v subject_v to_o law_n and_o whereas_o he_o allege_v king_n may_v govern_v by_o advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o parliament_n and_o yet_o may_v be_v absolute_a and_o have_v a_o negative_a voice_n the_o like_a say_v i_o too_o but_o he_o shall_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o say_v that_o such_o have_v not_o such_o a_o vast_a power_n as_o he_o talketh-of_a as_o afterward_o be_v show_v i_o confess_v the_o example_n of_o ahasuerus_n and_o cambyses_n be_v to_o the_o purpose_n though_o the_o man_n fail_v alittle_a concern_v the_o jus_o of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o jew_n as_o afterward_o be_v show_v howsoever_o though_o i_o grant_v this_o yet_o shall_v he_o never_o prove_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v a_o absolute_a prince_n and_o have_v a_o negative_a voice_n in_o parliament_n he_o can_v never_o show_v i_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v the_o same_o power_n which_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n have_v inst_z after_o the_o conqueror_n say_v salmasius_n in_o rufus_n '_o henry_n 1â—_n steven_n henry_n 2._o and_o richard_n 1_o do_v remain_v purum_fw-la putum_fw-la monarchicum_fw-la the_o power_n of_o even-down_a and_o unmixed_a monarchy_n and_o though_o faith_n he_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n that_o power_n be_v lessen_v yet_o be_v there_o nothing_o derog_n at_v from_o the_o king_n supremacy_n and_o absoluteness_n remain_v unviolated_a until_o the_o perjure_a english_a rebel_n at_o this_o day_n have_v alter_v and_o diminish_v the_o just_a greatness_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n def._n reg_fw-la cap._n 8._o ans_fw-fr i_o admire_v that_o this_o man_n know_v nothing_o but_o to_o rail_v on_o they_o who_o he_o know_v not_o well_o i_o cast_v he_o over_o into_o god_n hand_n and_o fall_v to_o examine_v what_o he_o allege_v sure_o i_o be_o not_o withstand_v all_o his_o rail_n it_o can_v abide_v the_o touchstone_n it_o be_v know_v to_o be_v a_o manifest_a lie_n which_o he_o allege_v concern_v the_o immediate_a successor_n of_o the_o conqueror_n it_o be_v report_v in_o even-down_a term_n that_o these_o king_n of_o who_o salmasius_n express_o speak_v esteem_v norman_a law_n establish_v by_o the_o conqueror_n too_o rigorous_a and_o unjust_a and_o therefore_o before_o they_o get_v the_o crown_n they_o promise_v to_o the_o people_n to_o abrogate_v they_o and_o in_o place_n of_o they_o to_o establish_v the_o law_n of_o the_o confessor_n yea_o every-one_a of_o they_o promise_v more_o than_o another_o and_o to_o keep_v themselves_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o law_n to_o the_o very_a heart_n desire_n of_o the_o people_n this_o be_v not_o only_o promise_v by_o themselves_o but_o also_o by_o other_o in_o their_o name_n and_o unless_o they_o have_v so_o promise_v they_o can_v never_o have_v get_v the_o crown_n they_o get_v it_o upon_o the_o expectation_n of_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o their_o promise_n as_o the_o english_a history_n do_v abundant_o story_n and_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o henry_n 1_o do_v give_v the_o english_v a_o free_a parliament_n and_o make_v it_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o that_o he_o be_v call_v the_o first_o king_n in_o england_n in_o who_o time_n the_o power_n of_o parliament_n be_v establish_v and_o as_o for_o john_n it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v that_o because_o he_o do_v not_o stand_v to_o his_o oath_n and_o promise_n at_o his_o coronation_n for_o establish_v the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o endeavour_v to_o govern_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o conqueror_n in_o a_o arbitrary_a and_o loose_a way_n therefore_o the_o people_n rose-up_a in_o arm_n against_o he_o and_o dethrone_v he_o do_v set-up_a another_o in_o his_o room_n and_o whereas_o this_o man_n say_v that_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v not_o derogate_v from_o the_o supremacy_n and_o absoluteness_n of_o the_o king_n the_o contrary_a of_o that_o be_v already_o prove_v it_o seem_v strange_a to_o i_o that_o he_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o affirm_v that_o what_o law_n be_v establish_v by_o edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o grant_v by_o king_n john_n be_v preserve_v inviolable_a to_o this_o day_n derogate_a nothing_o from_o the_o absoluteness_n of_o john_n successor_n who_o know_v not_o that_o the_o liberty_n of_o magna_fw-la
i_o have_v read_v much_o of_o the_o non-absolutenesse_n of_o the_o athenian_a cretian_a lacedaemonian_a king_n etc._n etc._n but_o i_o may_v just_o say_v that_o no_o kingdom_n in_o the_o world_n as_o i_o can_v learn_v from_o history_n have_v exercise_v law_n more_o or_o so_o much_o on_o their_o king_n as_o the_o scot_n have_v do_v there_o be_v indeed_o a_o strange_a change_n in_o court_n among_o the_o scot_n if_o we_o compare_v the_o latter_a time_n with_o the_o former_a for_o myself_o i_o observe_v god_n special_a providence_n in_o it_o who_o will_v have_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o ancient_a scots_a much_o to_o condemn_v and_o plead_v against_o the_o endeavour_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o latter_a scot_n to_o day_n yea_o the_o ancient_a scot_n even_o in_o this_o do_v go_v beyond_o the_o lacedaemonian_n viz._n the_o lacedaemonian_a king_n be_v hereditary_a but_o till_o kenneth_n 3._o the_o scotish_n king_n be_v elective_a though_o for_o favour_n of_o the_o fergusian_a race_n those_o who_o come_v of_o fergus_n be_v create_v king_n see_v lex_fw-la rex_fw-la ibid._n it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o make_v good_a the_o conclusion_n it-self_n from_o the_o example_n of_o king_n in_o the_o second_o notion_n i._n e._n of_o those_o king_n who_o power_n be_v one_o way_n or_o other_o limit_v though_o for_o the_o most_o part_n absolute_a in_o this_o we_o will_v observe_v aristotle_n method_n he_o brancheth-forth_a monarchy_n into_o four_o species_n the_o first_o he_o call_v laconic_a and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d polit._n 3._o cap._n 10_o which_o cap._n 11._o he_o reckoneth-up_a as_o the_o four_o branch_n of_o royal_a government_n of_o this_o we_o have_v speak_v already_o at_o very_o great_a length_n the_o second_o kind_n he_o call_v herill_n and_o despotic_a such_o kind_n of_o monarchy_n say_v he_o be_v in_o asia_n and_o albeit_o he_o say_v that_o under_o such_o kind_n of_o royal_a power_n the_o people_n live_v as_o slave_n and_o servant_n yet_o withal_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o government_n be_v carried-on_a and_o administer_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n we_o stand_v here_o alitle_a to_o illustrate_v this_o by_o example_n v._o g._n the_o median_a king_n have_v a_o absolute_a power_n over_o the_o mede_n any_o thing_n the_o king_n of_o the_o mede_n decree_v and_o enact_v be_v unalterable_a because_o of_o the_o vastness_n of_o their_o power_n the_o wicked_a precedent_n obtain_v a_o decree_n from_o darius_n that_o none_o shall_v make_v prayer_n to_o any_o save_v to_o the_o king_n for_o forty_o day_n dan._n 6._o and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o darius_n have_v not_o power_n to_o recall_v his_o decree_n after_o it_o be_v make_v albeit_o he_o labour_v till_o the_o going-down_a of_o the_o sun_n to_o revoke_v it_o ibid._n the_o king_n of_o persia_n be_v a_o absolute_a prince_n esth_n 1._o dan._n 6._o herod_n lib._n 3._o and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o abasuerus_n not_o only_o in_o divorce_v vasthi_a do_v call_v a_o council_n of_o wiseman_n experience_v in_o the_o law_n but_o also_o he_o submit_v himself_o to_o their_o determination_n esth_n 1._o and_o albeit_o he_o desire_v through_o the_o abundance_n of_o love_n he_o do_v bear_v to_o vasthi_n to_o be_v recnocile_v to_o she_o yet_o can_v he_o not_o recall_v the_o divorcement_n because_o the_o law_n make_v against_o it_o joseph_n antiq._n jud._n lib._n 11._o cap._n 6._o i_o deny_v not_o but_o the_o persian_a king_n have_v a_o arbitrary_a power_n in_o make_v law_n yet_o be_v make_v they_o have_v not_o power_n at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n to_o recall_v they_o their_o law_n be_v irrevocable_a esth_n 1._o dan._n 6._o and_o consequent_o though_o their_o power_n be_v absolute_a in_o make_v law_n yet_o be_v it_o limit_v in_o abrogate_a they_o they_o have_v power_n to_o make_v they_o though_o not_o to_o break_v they_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o cambyses_n a_o most_o wicked_a and_o tyrannous_a king_n desire_v in_o marriage_n his_o german-sister_n call_v a_o council_n to_o consult_v thereabouts_o albeit_o he_o have_v a_o arbitrary_a power_n to_o do_v what_o he_o list_v yet_o go_v he_o not_o about_o that_o matter_n brevi_fw-la manu_fw-la but_o seek_v and_o follow_v the_o advice_n of_o his_o counselor_n therein_o and_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v many_o kingdom_n wherein_o monarchy_n and_o regal_a government_n be_v of_o this_o same_o stamp_n and_o tenor_n as_o namely_o among_o the_o turk_n the_o three_o be_v elective_a and_o aesymnetick_a this_o kind_n of_o monarchy_n also_o aristotle_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o he_o illustrate_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o mitylenean_n who_o elect_v pittacus_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o true_o for_o myself_n i_o do_v imagine_v that_o they_o do_v give_v pittacus_n a_o uncircumscribed_a power_n because_o of_o his_o personal_a endowment_n to_o govern_v as_o he_o please_v therefore_o they_o do_v not_o restrict_n he_o to_o govern_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o voluntary_o submit_v themselves_o to_o law_n of_o his_o make_n they_o do_v not_o tie_v he_o by_o law_n to_o they_o and_o in_o this_o his_o power_n be_v illimited_a and_o without_o bound_n yet_o in_o so_o far_o as_o they_o confer_v absolute_a power_n upon_o he_o but_o as_o because_o of_o his_o personal_a endowment_n he_o will_v undoubted_o govern_v according_a to_o law_n in_o so_o far_o his_o power_n be_v limit_v and_o circumscribe_v see_v gyraldus_n de_fw-fr vit_fw-fr pittac_n and_o diog._n laer._n de_fw-fr vit_fw-fr phil._n lib._n 1._o in_o pittac_n the_o like_a power_n do_v the_o athenian_n also_o offer_v to_o solon_n as_o be_v abovesaid_a the_o four_o he_o refer_v to_o monarchy_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o hero_n this_o kind_n of_o monarchy_n he_o call_v also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pol._n 3._o cap._n 10._o and_o cap._n 11._o he_o call_v it_o a_o regal_a power_n restrict_v in_o some_o thing_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o what_o these_o thing_n be_v he_o hint_v at_o cap._n 10._o saying_n that_o they_o have_v not_o power_n over_o the_o sacrifice_n which_o concern_v the_o priesthood_n and_o that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v either_o tie_v by_o oath_n to_o the_o people_n or_o by_o lifting-up_a the_o sceptre_n to_o govern_v according_a to_o law_n thus_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o all_o the_o four_o kind_n of_o monarchy_n aristotle_n speaketh-of_a which_o be_v set_v up_o in_o old_a one_o way_n or_o other_o be_v limit_v and_o subject_v to_o law_n but_o concern_v the_o four_o kind_n which_o be_v in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o hero_n we_o must_v stand_v alitle_a here_o hence_o the_o question_n arise_v whether_o or_o not_o do_v aristotle_n refer_v this_o four_o species_n of_o monarchy_n to_o the_o hero_n without_o exception_n we_o shall_v not_o stand_v much_o upon_o what_o may_v be_v aristotle_n mind_n in_o this_o matter_n it_o appear_v to_o we_o that_o he_o be_v in_o this_o indefinite_a i_o confess_v his_o word_n with_o a_o distinction_n may_v bear_v a_o good_a sense_n yet_o i_o must_v needs_o say_v that_o neither_o in_o this_o nor_o in_o the_o three_o species_n the_o man_n be_v clear_a for_o i_o take_v he_o to_o be_v summing-up_a all_o the_o ordinary_a species_n of_o royal_a power_n but_o either_o he_o err_v or_o else_o he_o confound_v in_o the_o three_o and_o four_o species_n both_o ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a kind_n of_o royal_a power_n together_o take_v they_o both_o under_o the_o same_o power_n and_o notion_n and_o in_o this_o he_o err_v also_o but_o that_o we_o may_v clear_v our_o purpose_n the_o reader_n shall_v mark_v this_o way_n of_o difference_v the_o species_n of_o monarchy_n one_o from_o another_o general_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a monarchy_n in_o a_o ordinary_a acceptation_n it_o be_v parnbasilick_a and_o non-pambasilick_a in_o this_o sense_n aristotle_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o we_o couceive_v and_o so_o the_o pambasilick_a monarchy_n i.e._n which_o have_v a_o power_n over_o all_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o five_o species_n of_o royal_a power_n which_o aristotle_n polit._n 3._o cap._n 11._o superad_v to_o the_o four_o foresay_a species_n thereof_o and_o the_o non-pambasilick_a i.e._n which_o have_v not_o a_o power_n over_o all_o thing_n be_v relative_a to_o these_o four_o species_n above-written_a each_o of_o they_o according_a as_o both_o aristotle_n and_o example_n teach_v be_v either_o one_o way_n or_o other_o limit_v and_o keep_v within_o bound_n and_o afterward_o we_o shall_v also_o show_v it_o from_o reason_n itself_o but_o observe_v by_o the_o way_n that_o the_o three_o species_n of_o monarchy_n in_o this_o sense_n can_v be_v illustrate_v by_o the_o example_n of_o pittacus_n what_o power_n be_v lay_v upon_o pittacus_n as_o be_v show_v already_o be_v do_v in_o a_o extraordinary_a way_n now_o aristotle_n in_o this_o species_n can_v
as_o it_o be_v the_o last_o centre_n and_o extreme_a part_n of_o europe_n berosus_n give_v he_o a_o surname_n call_v he_o gallus_n now_o the_o frenche_n be_v call_v galli_n and_o gallus_n come_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d milk_n but_o the_o frenche_n be_v call_v white_a or_o fair_a in_o respect_n of_o other_o nation_n which_o lie_v near_a the_o sun_n but_o britain_n be_v call_v albion_n which_o signify_v whiteness_n and_o thus_o very_o apposite_o it_o partake_v of_o the_o signification_n of_o gomer_n surname_n and_o why_o shall_v we_o not_o think_v whether_o france_n or_o britain_n one_o way_n or_o other_o have_v their_o denomination_n from_o the_o name_n of_o their_o first_o founder_n as_o well_o as_o other_o nation_n and_o kingdom_n have_v their_o name_n from_o the_o founder_n who_o first_o erect_v they_o v.g._n israelites_n from_o israel_n assyria_n from_o ashur_n media_n from_o medus_n etc._n etc._n camden_n large_o dispute_v for_o the_o plantation_n of_o britain_n by_o gomer_n but_o the_o man_n be_v somewhat_o intricate_a and_o confuse_a in_o it_o allege_v that_o the_o original_n of_o the_o britain_n be_v as_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o frenche_n i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o gomer_n have_v send_v colony_n first_o to_o france_n it_o lie_v next_o to_o italy_n where_o gomer_n himself_o take_v up_o his_o residence_n yet_o i_o may_v say_v that_o he_o do_v send_v colony_n next_o into_o britain_n which_o be_v adjacent_a to_o france_n very_o he_o may_v have_v simul_fw-la and_o semel_fw-la translate_v colony_n into_o both_o for_o as_o france_n be_v next_o adjacent_a to_o italy_n so_o britain_n be_v next_o adjacent_a to_o france_n i_o can_v imagine_v that_o britain_n lie_v so_o near_o italy_n that_o ever_o gomer_n will_v have_v lest_o it_o unplanted_a till_o by_o the_o multiplication_n of_o colony_n in_o france_n people_n out_o of_o france_n have_v be_v translate_v into_o britain_n to_o plant_v it_o howsoever_o i_o stand_v not_o on_o this_o but_o sure_o i_o be_o both_o frenche_n and_o britain_n have_v their_o original_n from_o comerus_n gallus_n as_o camden_n very_o notable_o and_o at_o length_n prove_v brit._n chorog_n deser_fw-ge albeit_o caesar_n de_fw-fr bell_n gal_n &_o diodore_n rer_n of_o it_o lib._n 6._o imagine_v that_o the_o britain_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aboriginists_n three_o because_o theophilus_n antiochenus_fw-la say_v come_v in_o priscis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la homines_fw-la post_fw-la linguarum_fw-la divisionem_fw-la aucti_fw-la &_o multiplicati_fw-la paulatim_fw-la sunt_fw-la nec_fw-la prius_fw-la desierant_fw-la terram_fw-la ubique_fw-la occupare_fw-la quam_fw-la etiam_fw-la ad_fw-la britannias_fw-it in_o arctois_n climatibus_fw-la accesserint_fw-la i.e._n when_o in_o ancient_a time_n man_n after_o the_o division_n of_o tongue_n increase_v and_o multiply_v by_o little_a and_o little_a neither_o do_v they_o leave-off_a to_o possess_v and_o takeup_a the_o earth_n everywhere_o until_o they_o do_v also_o come_v into_o britain_n situate_v under_o the_o pole_n arctic_a in_o this_o notion_n i_o take_v britain_n to_o have_v be_v under_o gomer_n as_o its_o king_n and_o saturn_n and_o so_o i_o conceive_v he_o have_v a_o arbitrary_a power_n over_o they_o concl._n 2._o but_o what_o government_n they_o have_v among_o they_o after_o gomer_n death_n can_v be_v determine_v yet_o in_o all_o probability_n they_o have_v no_o kingly_a government_n among_o they_o till_o brutus_n day_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o this_o time_n dio_n nic._n ex_fw-la xiphtl_n epit_fw-la de_fw-fr brit._n say_v very_o pertinent_o apud_fw-la hos_fw-la populus_fw-la magna_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la principatum_fw-la tenet_fw-la and_o camden_n note_v that_o as_o the_o frenche_n so_o the_o britain_n in_o old_a be_v not_o govern_v by_o one_o but_o by_o many_o so_o say_v caesar_n bell_z gal._n lib._n 1_o &_o 5._o and_o pomponius_n mela_n de_fw-fr sit_fw-la orb._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 2_o &_o 6._o but_o i_o take_v all_o these_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o government_n among_o the_o frenche_n and_o britain_n as_o it_o be_v immediate_o before_o the_o conquest_n of_o julius_n caesar_n or_o at_o least_o as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o these_o kingdom_n until_o his_o day_n howsoever_o you_o will_v do_v well_o to_o observe_v with_o i_o that_o in_o old_a france_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n according_a as_o caesar_n and_o mela_n do_v story_n but_o berosus_n divide_v it_o into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o he_o call_v gallia_n and_o the_o other_o celtae_n but_o for_o reconcile_a these_o division_n you_o shall_v know_v that_o berosus_n speak_v of_o a_o more_o large_a division_n than_o they_o do_v he_o contradistinguish_v these_o three_o kingdom_n one_o from_o another_o viz._n italy_n celtae_n and_o gallia_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o italy_n he_o call_v comari_n from_o their_o king_n comerus_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o celtae_n he_o call_v disceltes_n or_o celtes_n who_o first_o king_n say_v he_o be_v samote_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o gallia_n he_o call_v galli_n for_o faith_n he_o comer_n nephew_n do_v so_o call_v they_o from_o his_o surname_n gallus_n this_o insinuate_v that_o comer_n nephew_n sent-out_a with_o colony_n from_o he_o do_v first_o plant_v and_o inhabit_v gallia_n which_o make_v we_o conclude_v that_o gallia_n include_v both_o france_n and_o britain_n no_o question_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o both_o in_o old_a have_v be_v call_v galli_n from_o gallus_n the_o surname_n of_o comerus_n see_v both_o of_o they_o be_v alike_o plant_v by_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n we_o need_v not_o think_v it_o strange_a to_o say_v that_o both_o of_o they_o do_v pass_v under_o the_o same_o epithet_n and_o notion_n for_o the_o frenche_n be_v call_v cimbri_n as_o valerius_n maximus_fw-la cicero_n and_o appianus_n say_v and_o gomeri_fw-la as_o josephus_n and_o zonaras_n teach_v so_o the_o britain_n be_v call_v kimbri_n change_v c_o into_o k._n and_o cumeri_fw-la change_v go_v into_o cu._n they_o be_v so_o both_o call_v from_o gomer_n or_o comer_n the_o name_n of_o gallus_n and_o consequent_o see_v they_o both_o have_v one_o common_a epithet_n from_o his_o forename_n why_o may_v they_o not_o also_o pass_v under_o one_o notion_n and_o be_v call_v galli_n from_o gallus_n his_o surname_n i_o will_v not_o much_o contend_v whether_o the_o frenche_n or_o britain_n have_v king_n after_o the_o day_n of_o comerus_n and_o his_o nephew_n or_o not_o and_o if_o they_o have_v any_o sure_o i_o be_o they_o be_v govern_v by_o more_o than_o one_o no_o question_n the_o land_n in_o both_o be_v divide_v into_o divers_a satrapee_n so_o we_o find_v the_o kingdom_n of_o italy_n in_o old_a to_o have_v be_v so_o divide_v yet_o we_o do_v not_o think_v but_o among_o those_o satrapee_n there_o have_v be_v one_o great_a than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n as_o no_o question_n in_o italy_n the_o comars_n be_v more_o powerful_a than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o colony_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o you_o may_v learn_v from_o beros_n of_o it_o lib._n 5._o so_o among_o the_o frenche_n the_o chief_a kingdom_n be_v the_o satrapee_n of_o the_o celte_v thence_o it_o be_v that_o berosus_n ant_n lib._n 5._o do_v reckon-up_a in_o a_o catalogue_n the_o king_n of_o the_o celte_v as_o he_o do_v the_o assyrian_a king_n and_o manetho_n beginning_n where_o berosus_n lest_o summeth-up_a one_o by_o one_o the_o king_n of_o the_o celte_v as_o he_o do_v reckon-up_a the_o egyptian_a king_n thus_o there_o be_v no_o repugnancy_n between_o the_o division_n of_o berosus_n and_o of_o caesar_n and_o mela_n for_o he_o speak_v of_o a_o general_a and_o large_a division_n and_o they_o keep_v themselves_o within_o more_o restrict_v and_o narrow_a bound_n they_o only_o speak_v of_o the_o division_n of_o france_n separate_v it_o into_o three_o part_n belgia_n aquitaniâ—_n and_o celtae_n and_o if_o we_o believe_v they_o in_o old_a ever_o unto_o the_o day_n of_o c._n caesary_a these_o be_v three_o distinct_a satrapee_n govern_v by_o different_a magistrate_n and_o distinct_a law_n the_o chief_a people_n in_o aquitania_n be_v call_v ausci_n in_o belgia_n treveri_n and_o in_o celtae_n hedui_n mel._n de_fw-fr sit_fw-la orb._n cap._n 2._o and_o the_o chief_a magistracy_n among_o the_o hedui_n be_v call_v vergobretus_n with_o which_o in_o caesar_n day_n divitiacus_n and_o ltscus_n be_v invest_v which_o be_v a_o yearly_a magistracy_n have_v power_n both_o of_o life_n and_o death_n as_o caesar_n faith_n de_fw-fr bell_n gal._n lib._n 1._o what_o the_o vergobret_n do_v among_o the_o hedui_n be_v do_v convocatis_fw-la corum_fw-la principibus_fw-la those_o who_o be_v clothe_v with_o it_o as_o they_o be_v annual_a and_o but_o for_o a_o time_n so_o they_o do_v nothing_o absolute_o and_o by_o themselves_o but_o according_a to_o the_o counsel_n and_o advice_n of_o the_o prince_n this_o be_v far_o from_o the_o arbitrary_a power_n that_o salmasius_n speaketh-of_a yet_o we_o will_v
singular_a in_o this_o there_o be_v in_o old_a other_o part_n in_o britain_n where_o the_o kingly_a power_n be_v limit_v and_o hemmed-in_a by_o law_n concern_v the_o aebudan_n isle_n solinus_n thus_o speak_v rex_fw-la unus_fw-la est_fw-la universis_fw-la rex_fw-la nihil_fw-la suum_fw-la habet_fw-la omne_fw-la universorum_fw-la ad_fw-la aequitatem_fw-la certis_fw-la legibus_fw-la stringitur_fw-la ac_fw-la ne_fw-la avaritia_fw-la divertat_fw-la a_o vero_fw-la discit_fw-la paupertate_fw-la justitiam_fw-la utpote_fw-la cvi_fw-la nihil_fw-la sit_fw-la rei_fw-la familiaris_fw-la cap._n 25._o i._n e._n all_o of_o they_o have_v one_o king_n the_o king_n have_v nothing_o proper_a all_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o people_n he_o be_v compel_v to_o equity_n by_o certain_a law_n and_o lest_o avarice_n shall_v withdraw_v he_o from_o the_o truth_n he_o be_v teach_v justice_n by_o poverty_n to_o wit_n as_o one_o that_o have_v nothing_o belong_v to_o himself_o the_o second_o particular_a be_v manife_a from_o strabo_n who_o say_v complures_fw-la apud_fw-la eos_fw-la sunt_fw-la dominationes_fw-la lib._n 4._o in_o the_o original_n dominationes_fw-la be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signisi_v prince_n or_o ruler_n thus_o they_o be_v govern_v towards_o his_o time_n by_o many_o and_o not_o by_o one_o and_o salmasius_n from_o this_o be_v make_v so_o to_o say_v albeit_o he_o endeavour_v to_o elude_v what_o tacitus_n say_v hist_o lib._n 1._o the_o word_n be_v already_o cite_v and_o vindicate_v but_o diodore_n be_v most_o clear_a to_o this_o purpose_n speak_v of_o britain_n reges_fw-la principesque_fw-la ibi_fw-la sunt_fw-la plures_fw-la pacem_fw-la inuicem_fw-la servante_n rev._n of_o it_o lib_n 6._o cap._n 8._o but_o sure_o i_o be_o salinasius_n will_v not_o say_v that_o such_o have_v a_o absolute_a power_n over_o the_o people_n their_o king_n have_v not_o such_o power_n ergo_fw-la fare_v less_o they_o yea_o the_o heduan_n vergobret_n who_o do_v reign_v over_o more_o than_o any_o of_o they_o have_v not_o a_o absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a power_n which_o make_v i_o think_v far_o less_o have_v they_o any_o such_o power_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a what_o they_o do_v be_v communi_fw-la concilio_fw-la caesar_n de_fw-fr bell_n gal._n lib_n 5._o so_o much_o touch_v the_o state_n of_o england_n in_o the_o second_o notion_n i._n e._n as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o day_n of_o bâ—etan_n brito_n or_o brutus_n 3._o we_o come_v now_o to_o speak_v of_o england_n as_o it_o be_v under_o the_o roman_n saxon_n and_o dane_n as_o it_o be_v under_o the_o roman_a yoke_n speak_v precise_o england_n have_v no_o king_n but_o the_o roman_a emperor_n and_o what_o power_n they_o have_v be_v speak_v already_o concern_v the_o roman_a dictator_n and_o as_o for_o the_o power_n of_o the_o danish_a and_o saxonick_a king_n in_o england_n no_o question_n they_o have_v great_a power_n than_o any_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o old_a or_o since_o the_o day_n of_o the_o conqueror_n if_o we_o except_o k._n james_n but_o to_o say_v that_o their_o power_n be_v boundless_a and_o arbitrary_a be_v more_o than_o i_o dare_v affirm_v i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o the_o first_o whether_o of_o the_o danish_a or_o the_o saxonick_a king_n have_v that_o same_o power_n which_o the_o conqueror_n have_v over_o england_n as_o he_o subdue_v england_n so_o do_v they_o and_o it_o be_v the_o conqueror_n privilege_n to_o rule_v at_o random_n such_o do_v ordinary_o conquer_v against_o law_n and_o i_o pray_v you_o why_o do_v they_o not_o also_o rule_v without_o law_n but_o that_o all_o who_o succeed_v these_o have_v the_o like_a power_n also_o i_o can_v be_v move_v to_o affirm_v it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o even_o under_o their_o reign_n there_o be_v parliament_n and_o counsel_n and_o i_o trow_v they_o be_v not_o cypher_n i_o may_v enlarge_v this_o but_o i_o judge_v it_o needless_a for_o i_o care_v not_o which_o of_o the_o part_n be_v affirm_v under_o these_o king_n england_n be_v not_o its_o own_o but_o a_o subdue_v and_o unsettle_a nation_n which_o make_v i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n albeit_o then_o there_o be_v no_o time_n for_o it_o to_o exercise_v the_o law_n against_o its_o king_n thus_o at_o length_n i_o have_v offer_v my_o judgement_n free_o concern_v the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n both_o of_o old_a and_o of_o late_a and_o that_o we_o may_v shut_v up_o this_o whole_a purpose_n in_o a_o word_n for_o eutting-off_a all_o that_o salmasius_n can_v object_v you_o shall_v be_v please_v careful_o to_o distinguish_v between_o extraordinary_a and_o ordinary_a monarchy_n as_o for_o a_o extraordinary_a regal_a power_n which_o be_v conser_v on_o king_n whether_o for_o extraordinary_a heroicism_n personal_a endowment_n or_o such_o like_a we_o shall_v not_o stand_v to_o say_v that_o such_o have_v not_o only_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o all-commanding_a power_n but_o also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o all-willing_a and_o arbitrary_a power_n see_v cocl_n 1_o 2_o 3_o &_o 4._o yet_o we_o can_v say_v so_o much_o of_o ordinary_a monarchy_n if_o we_o look_v to_o the_o precise_a and_o ordinary_a way_n of_o the_o power_n of_o king_n this_o by_o example_n be_v at_o length_n she_o wed_v already_o and_o so_o we_o come_v second_o to_o prove_v it_o by_o reason_n can_v any_o in_o reason_n imagine_v that_o people_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o some_o extraordinary_a cause_n or_o other_o will_v subject_v their_o neck_n to_o the_o pleasure_n and_o arbitrement_n of_o any_o nay_o it_o be_v a_o comb_v against_o the_o hair_n for_o people_n to_o resignitheir_o liberty_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o man_n give_v he_o a_o full_a power_n to_o dispose_v upon_o they_o at_o random_n it_o be_v very_o observable_a that_o once_o king_n in_o asia_n have_v not_o only_o a_o all-commanding_a but_o also_o a_o all-willing_a power_n so_o nomrod_n belus_n ninus_n and_o semiramis_n as_o be_v show_v already_o concl._n 1_o and_o yet_o at_o last_o this_o pambasilick_a and_o arbitrary_a power_n turn_v over_o into_o a_o despotic_a power_n govern_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d according_a to_o law_n polit._n 3._o cap._n 10._o under_o these_o four_o king_n the_o condition_n of_o regal_a power_n be_v very_o extraordinary_a and_o so_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n though_o they_o do_v reign_v in_o a_o extraordinary_a way_n have_v more_o will_n than_o other_o king_n but_o the_o kingdom_n become_v setlâ—d_v the_o power_n of_o their_o successor_n be_v hemmed-in_a their_o wing_n be_v a_o little_a clip_v and_o may_v we_o not_o judge_v so_o of_o all_o other_o nation_n very_o i_o think_v it_o hold_v a_o majori_fw-la for_o the_o assyrian_a king_n be_v universal_a monarch_n and_o no_o kingdom_n can_v ever_o match_v with_o the_o assyrian_a empire_n which_o make_v i_o imagine_v that_o as_o the_o king_n of_o the_o assyrian_a empire_n in_o a_o ordinary_a and_o sotled_a case_n be_v reduce_v to_o law_n far_o more_o in_o that_o respect_n have_v the_o case_n of_o other_o king_n be_v such_o and_o withal_o observe_v there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o regal_a government_n be_v much_o in_o request_n it_o be_v much_o cried-up_a in_o the_o day_n of_o heraicism_n and_o that_o rather_o in_o the_o flower_n and_o beginning_n then_o in_o the_o sading_n and_o aftertime_n thereof_o and_o so_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n though_o at_o that_o time_n king_n be_v invest_v with_o a_o vast_a power_n but_o by_o process_n of_o time_n monarchy_n become_v less_o esteem_v the_o power_n of_o it_o become_v much_o lessen_v partly_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o king_n themselves_o dimit_v and_o partly_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o people_n detract_n from_o their_o greatness_n so_o say_v aristatle_n polit._n 3._o cap._n 10._o so_o then_o we_o must_v not_o imagine_v that_o though_o king_n sometime_o have_v a_o vast_a and_o arbitrary_a power_n they_o always_o have_v such_o a_o power_n and_o their_o wing_n be_v never_o clip_v nay_o the_o disposition_n of_o every_o age_n be_v not_o for_o royal_a power_n it-self_n much_o less_o for_o the_o arbitrariness_n thereof_o let_v i_o never_o dream_v that_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o people_n be_v to_o bring_v their_o neck_n under_o such_o a_o yoke_n what_o be_v more_o consonant_a to_o nature_n then_o liberty_n and_o what_o be_v more_o dissonant_n to_o it_o then_o tyranny_n can_v any_o deny_v but_o arbitrary_a power_n in_o actu_fw-la primo_fw-la be_v tyranny_n it_o be_v still_o in_o a_o capacity_n either_o of_o tyrannise_v or_o non-tyrannizing_a it_o have_v still_o a_o disposition_n for_o act_v either_o according_a to_o or_o against_o law_n can_v people_n then_o have_v a_o ordinary_a temper_n for_o take_v with_o such_o a_o yoke_n no_o very_o that_o be_v against_o the_o hair_n wiâ—h_v they_o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o their_o innate_a liberty_n and_o the_o natural_a desire_n thereof_o yea_o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o natural_a
strike_v a_o midst_n betwixt_o all_o government_n polit._n 4._o cap._n 11._o three_o of_o the_o chief_a historian_n and_o orator_n berosus_n impute_v it_o as_o a_o great_a fault_n to_o nimrod_n because_o he_o erect_v kingly_a government_n contrary_a to_o what_o janus_n i.e._n noah_n give_v commandment_n and_o precept_n for_o ant._n lib._n 4_o i_o confess_v what_o government_n be_v before_o that_o time_n be_v not_o pure_o politic_a yet_o it_o draw_v very_o near_o the_o border_n of_o democracy_n for_o than_o they_o know_v not_o what_o it_o be_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o one_o or_o by_o some_o few_o because_o of_o riches_n honour_n and_o such_o like_a no_o very_o they_o admit_v no_o precedency_n but_o pure_o natural_a and_o moral_a pure_o natural_a because_o speak_v rigorous_o they_o live_v then_o as_o under_o fatherly_a and_o oeconomical_a government_n pure_o moral_a because_o those_o do_v govern_v who_o be_v eminent_a in_o godliness_n and_o virtue_n it_o be_v call_v the_o golden_a age_n because_o then_o man_n be_v free_a of_o deceit_n each_o one_o live_v in_o a_o brotherly_a &_o conscionable_a way_n with_o another_o they_o know_v not_o what_o law-quirck_n and_o politic_a quiddity_n mean_v then_o all_o live_v as_o under_o one_o common_a father_n govern_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o pure_a nature_n and_o justice_n subsect_v 2._o concl._n 3_o thus_o than_o none_o be_v holden-back_a to_o govern_v to_o who_o nature_n and_o virtue_n have_v give_v the_o precedency_n and_o this_o i_o find_v only_o to_o be_v the_o difference_n between_o popular_a government_n and_o what_o government_n be_v then_o the_o one_o be_v natural_a and_o the_o other_o be_v political_a person_n than_o do_v govern_v not_o only_o because_o of_o virtue_n and_o godliness_n but_o also_o because_o of_o natural_a priority_n no_o wonder_n because_o than_o they_o live_v under_o governor_n as_o under_o natural_a father_n government_n then_o be_v rather_o oeconomical_a then_o political_a but_o popular_a government_n though_o it_o give_v place_n to_o physical_a and_o natural_a precedency_n yet_o not_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o government_n it_o admit_v natural_a precedency_n in_o natural_a thing_n but_o in_o policy_n only_a virtue_n and_o godliness_n have_v the_o first_o place_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o repugnancy_n but_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la in_o politic_a thing_n both_o may_v consubsi_v natural_a precedency_n in_o itself_o be_v not_o repugnant_o capable_a of_o that_o which_o give_v political_a preferment_n herodot_n seem_v to_o commend_v ottanes_n who_o against_o darius_n plead_v for_o the_o upsetting_a of_o popular_a government_n among_o the_o persim_n he_o say_v that_o ottanes_n take_v the_o middle_a way_n lib._n 3._o but_o in_o medio_fw-la stat_fw-la virtus_fw-la no_o wonder_n though_o he_o incline_v to_o ottanes_n judgement_n rather_o than_o to_o the_o opinion_n of_o darius_n who_o plead_v for_o monarchy_n the_o man_n as_o be_v say_v already_o approve_v pindarus_n in_o say_v law_n be_v king_n but_o among_o the_o persian_n monarchy_n be_v ever_o above_o law_n josephus_n call_v the_o government_n first_o institute_v among_o the_o jew_n the_o best_a of_o government_n ant._n jud._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 8._o lib._n 6._o cap._n 4._o howsoever_o he_o taketh-up_a the_o platform_n of_o that_o government_n be_v not_o material_a but_o i_o may_v determinate_o say_v it_o be_v democratic_a and_o popular_a this_o we_o take_v to_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o sallust_n he_o oppose_v liberty_n to_o regal_a government_n a_o free_a city_n to_o monarchy_n yea_o he_o inveigh_v against_o the_o grectans_n as_o base_a free_a of_o virtue_n and_o painsulnesse_n because_o say_v he_o libertâ—em_fw-la per_fw-la intertiam_fw-la amiserint_fw-la and_o he_o speak_v of_o nobleman_n as_o unprositable_a member_n in_o quibus_fw-la sicus_fw-la in_o statue_n nihil_fw-la est_fw-la additamenti_fw-la yea_o he_o call_v they_o socordes_fw-la tgnavi_fw-la add_v per_fw-la superbiam_fw-la cuncta_fw-la gentibus_fw-la moderantur_fw-la moreover_o he_o lay_v down_o this_o as_o a_o maxim_n libertas_n juxta_fw-la bonis_fw-la &_o malis_fw-la strenuis_fw-la &_o ignavis_fw-la optabilis_fw-la est_fw-la liberty_n be_v to_o be_v desire_v by_o all_o good_a and_o bad_a stout_a and_o cowardly_a in_o fragm_n cicero_n be_v full_o of_o pompey_n way_n he_o great_o commend_v his_o cause_n and_o do_v much_o exhort_v other_o thereto_o this_o you_o may_v see_v in_o many_o of_o his_o epistle_n lib._n 2._o ep_n 18._o lib._n 4._o ep_n 44._o lib._n 5._o ep_n 62.64_o &_o 74._o see_v plutarch_n in_o cicer._n now_o pompey_n be_v clear_o for_o the_o defence_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n at_o it_o be_v establish_v before_o caesar_n usurpation_n it_o be_v beyond_o all_o controversy_n at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v in_o part_n popular_fw-la then_o the_o roman_n be_v govern_v by_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n who_o have_v power_n to_o defend_v against_o any_o magistrate_n whether_o dictator_n consul_n or_o any_o other_o of_o the_o people_n sure_o i_o be_o none_o will_v say_v but_o demosthenes_n be_v all_o the_o way_n for_o democracy_n orat._n cont_n theocr._n he_o plead_v still_o for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o athenian_a commonwealth_n in_o many_o oration_n whereby_o he_o exhort_v the_o athenian_n to_o withstand_v philip_n for_o preserve_v among_o they_o popular_a government_n inviolable_a plutarch_n report_v he_o incite_v all_o greece_n both_o against_o philip_n and_o alexander_n in_o demost_a four_o of_o notable_a king_n and_o warrior_n minos_n who_o by_o homer_n hesiod_n plato_n and_o other_o be_v call_v the_o chief_a of_o king_n among_o the_o cretan_n create_v cosmi_n popular_a governor_n so_o theseus_n who_o isoerate_v crieth-up_a above_o hercules_n do_v institute_v popular_a government_n among_o the_o athenian_n theompompus_n lycurgus_n and_o agesilaus_n most_o noble_a king_n and_o most_o notable_a patron_n of_o popular_a government_n and_o shall_v we_o not_o think_v but_o miltiades_n themistocles_n aristides_n cimon_n hannibal_n and_o many_o other_o notable_a warrior_n who_o do_v live_v under_o the_o yoke_n of_o popular_a government_n esteem_v it_o the_o choice_a of_o government_n they_o act_v much_o both_o gallant_o and_o cheerful_o for_o the_o preservation_n thereof_o man_n practice_n be_v a_o more_o evident_a testimony_n of_o their_o judgement_n than_o their_o profession_n it_o be_v know_v that_o lysander_n a_o eminent_a warrior_n in_o a_o oration_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n persuade_v they_o to_o shake-off_v kingly_a government_n altogether_o plut._n &_o prob._n in_o lys_n have_v that_o be_v i_o suppose_v the_o ephorick_n magistracy_n shall_v have_v govern_v all_o though_o dion_n a_o matchless_a warrior_n be_v against_o the_o popular_a multitude_n which_o inevitable_o beget_v confusion_n yet_o be_v he_o for_o plato_n aristocracy_n which_o be_v reform_v democracy_n five_o from_o the_o example_n of_o the_o chief_a and_o most_o reform_a commonwealth_n whereof_o some_o be_v pure_o popular_a and_o some_o mix_v v._o g._n dthenian_n cyrenian_a cumaean_a pyrean_a horean_n syracusian_a tarentinian_n theban_n roman_n etc._n etc._n diodore_n out_o of_o herodot_n report_v that_o the_o assyrian_a kingdom_n be_v overturn_v by_o the_o mede_n for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o the_o city_n be_v govern_v without_o king_n by_o popular_a government_n the_o point_n be_v thus_o establish_v both_o by_o divine_a and_o human_a authority_n it_o next_o fall_v into_o our_o way_n to_o make_v it_o good_a from_o reason_n it-self_n and_o for_o this_o we_o shall_v short_o give_v you_o the_o abridgement_n of_o the_o argument_n of_o some_o ancient_a philosopher_n which_o aristotle_n allege_v polit._n 3._o cap._n 11._o and_o 12._o as_o they_o do_v plead_v for_o popular_a government_n so_o they_o do_v direct_o militat_fw-la against_o monarchy_n the_o first_o be_v take_v from_o the_o parity_n and_o equality_n of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o republic_n the_o second_o from_o the_o necessity_n of_o magistracy_n the_o three_o from_o the_o equity_n and_o infallibility_n of_o law_n the_o four_o from_o the_o inconveniency_n of_o set_v man_n above_o law_n the_o five_o and_o six_o from_o example_n spare_v to_o repeat_v their_o argument_n at_o length_n we_o content_v ourselves_o with_o a_o argument_n of_o our_o own_o frame_n and_o it_o be_v this_o that_o government_n be_v simple_o best_a which_o restore_v we_o near_o beyond_o all_o government_n to_o our_o condition_n and_o liberty_n in_o the_o state_n of_o perfection_n and_o pure_a natural_n but_o democracy_n restore_v we_o near_o beyond_o all_o government_n to_o our_o condition_n and_o liberty_n in_o the_o state_n of_o perfection_n and_o pure_a natural_n ergo_fw-la democracy_n simple_o be_v the_o best_a government_n the_o proposition_n be_v undeniable_a because_o the_o state_n of_o perfection_n and_o integrity_n be_v simple_o the_o best_a it_o be_v without_o either_o spot_n or_o wrinkle_n and_o consequent_o the_o near_o we_o draw_v to_o that_o condition_n our_o case_n be_v so_o much_o more_o excellent_a and_o good_a and_o so_o whatsoever_o government_n
after_o he_o have_v abandon_v attica_n ber._n ant_n lib._n 5._o porc._n cat._n ex_fw-la lib._n orig_n fragm_n janus_n erect_a colony_n in_o arabia_n felix_fw-la call_v they_o janinean_n and_o camesennus_n in_o italy_n call_v they_o montan_n aboriginist_n an._n nin._n 4._o yea_o janus_n come_v out_o of_o africa_n unto_o celtiber-hispania_n emplace_v two_o colony_n call_v they_o noëlans_n and_o noeglans_n beroâ—us_o also_o report_v that_o dardanus_n be_v gift_v by_o ato_n with_o a_o part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o maeonia_n with_o his_o colony_n there_o erect_v the_o kingdom_n of_o dardani_n an._n ascat_fw-la 41._o about_o which_o time_n tyrrhenus_n plant_v the_o tyrrhenian_o in_o italy_n where_o also_o the_o griphonians_n and_o the_o colony_n of_o phaethon_n be_v plant_v together_o with_o the_o colony_n of_o auson_n an._n aral_a 8_o 9_o 10._o and_o 49._o and_o armatr_n a_o 20._o cydnus_n and_o eridanus_n erect_v the_o kingdom_n of_o ister_n in_o italy_n ber._n ant_n lib._n 5._o it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o for_o we_o here_o to_o use_v a_o distinction_n some_o of_o these_o forename_a colony_n be_v immediate_o plant_v after_o the_o flood_n about_o the_o 150._o year_n thereafter_o such_o be_v these_o who_o be_v plant_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o nimred_a belus_n and_o ninus_n or_o thereabouts_o some_o of_o they_o be_v plant_v a_o long_a time_n after_o whileas_o all_o the_o country_n round_o about_o where_o they_o take_v up_o their_o residence_n be_v aforehand_o plant_v so_o the_o tyrrhenian_o griphenians_n dardanian_n isterians_n the_o colony_n of_o phaethon_n and_o auson_n be_v plant_v indeed_o i_o may_v say_v that_o the_o head_n of_o the_o colony_n of_o both_o sort_n be_v absolute_a and_o of_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n yet_o i_o can_v imagine_v but_o the_o absoluteness_n of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o first_o sort_n of_o colony_n be_v more_o intense_a than_o that_o of_o the_o other_o 1._o because_o the_o head_n of_o the_o first_o sort_n be_v hold_v and_o worship_v as_o god_n thus_o cur_n be_v call_v the_o saturn_n of_o aethiopia_n chemesenuus_n the_o saturn_n of_o egypt_n xenoph._n de_fw-fr aquiu._n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o all_o the_o first_o founder_n of_o kingdom_n be_v call_v satur_n and_o those_o who_o immediate_o succeed_v to_o they_o be_v call_v jupiter_n and_o consequent_o the_o first_o and_o primary_n erecter_n of_o kingdom_n be_v hold_v as_o god_n yea_o as_o the_o chief_a god_n to_o we_o it_o be_v more_o than_o apparent_a that_o such_o have_v be_v of_o a_o most_o intense_a and_o absolute_a power_n they_o can_v not_o be_v honour_v and_o esteem_v as_o god_n unless_o a_o godlike_a power_n have_v be_v ascribe_v unto_o they_o but_o we_o judge_v that_o the_o after-planted_n colonies_n who_o come_v in_o upon_o other_o man_n share_n shelter_v under_o their_o wing_n and_o receive_v place_n of_o abode_n from_o they_o have_v no_o proper_a god_n of_o their_o own_o but_o honour_v those_o as_o their_o god_n from_o who_o they_o receive_v the_o place_n of_o their_o residence_n and_o abode_n so_o the_o thuscit_v worship_v juno_n and_o jupiter_n i._n e._n isis_n and_o osiris_n who_o be_v egyptian_a god_n these_o they_o worship_v because_o hercules_n osiris_n son_n who_o be_v also_o call_v jupiter_n erect_v they_o and_o give_v they_o his_o son_n thusous_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o yea_o the_o tyrrhenian_o do_v not_o worship_n tyrrhenus_n though_o he_o be_v their_o first_o king_n but_o janus_n who_o be_v the_o first_o plant_a of_o italy_n by_o who_o colony_n janus_n have_v plant_v there_o tyrrhenus_n be_v gracious_o receive_v and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o chief_a kingdom_n which_o be_v first_o inhabit_v as_o assyria_n italy_n egypt_n and_o eâ—hiopia_n do_v honour_n and_o worship_v their_o first_o king_n and_o planter_n as_o great_a god_n and_o so_o we_o do_v not_o think_v but_o the_o first_o and_o primary_n founder_n of_o other_o kingdom_n as_o mese_n and_o getulis_n who_o erect_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o masaget_n in_o india_n as_o do_v anamaeâ—n_v the_o kingdom_n of_o maeonia_n an._n nim._n 45._o be_v likewise_o hold_v by_o their_o people_n and_o colonies_n as_o prime_a god_n to_o who_o they_o do_v owe_v godlike_a worship_n and_o respect_n thence_o it_o be_v that_o xenophon_n say_v saturni_n dicuntur_fw-la familiarum_fw-la nobilium_fw-la regum_fw-la qui_fw-la urbes_fw-la condiderunt_fw-la senissimi_fw-la de_fw-fr aequiv_fw-la and_o as_o the_o first_o and_o primary_n founder_n of_o kingdom_n be_v hold_v as_o satur_n &_o primary_n god_n so_o their_o first-born_a be_v hold_v as_o jupiter_n and_o juno_n &_o the_o chief_a of_o their_o grandchild_n as_o herâ—uleses_n and_o so_o as_o xenophon_n say_v the_o secondary_a god_n be_v multiply_v according_a to_o the_o multiplication_n and_o diversity_n of_o the_o primary_n god_n so_o then_o see_v the_o primary_n kingdom_n and_o first_o colony_n have_v their_o own_o proper_a god_n and_o the_o secondary_a kingdom_n which_o be_v plant_v in_o aftertime_n the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o continent_n be_v aforehand_o plant_v by_o primary_n colonies_n have_v no_o proper_a god_n but_o such_o as_o be_v common_a both_o to_o they_o and_o the_o primary_n colonies_n or_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n it_o be_v evident_a to_o we_o that_o the_o head_n and_o leader_n of_o the_o secondary_a and_o after-colony_n have_v no_o such_o absolute_a power_n as_o the_o head_n and_o leader_n of_o the_o primary_n colonies_n the_o power_n be_v proportion_v according_a to_o the_o honour_n and_o respect_n people_n give_v to_o their_o king_n and_o ruler_n a_o primary_n honour_n a_o primary_n power_n a_o secondary_a honour_n a_o secondary_a power_n and_o consequent_o the_o king_n of_o the_o primary_n colonies_n be_v attend_v with_o a_o primary_n respect_n whereas_o the_o king_n of_o the_o after-colony_n get_v but_o honour_n in_o a_o secondary_a way_n no_o question_n the_o power_n of_o the_o one_o be_v more_o intense_a than_o the_o power_n of_o the_o other_o 2._o because_o the_o head_n of_o the_o after-colony_n be_v in_o after_o time_n be_v neither_o man_n of_o such_o ancient_a descent_n and_o root_n as_o the_o head_n of_o the_o primary_n colonies_n nor_o do_v i_o think_v they_o be_v man_n of_o such_o courage_n and_o strength_n as_o they_o strength_n and_o courage_n be_v the_o more_o in_o vigour_n how_o much_o more_o they_o approach_v the_o youth_n and_o begining_n of_o time_n time_n youth_n decline_v man_n youth_n also_o fade_a aftertime_n after-strength_n and_o withal_o after-colony_n come_v in_o upon_o other_o man_n lot_n both_o the_o law_n of_o courtesy_n and_o obligation_n unless_o the_o primary_n colonies_n by_o way_n of_o gratification_n or_o else_o in_o simplicity_n have_v past_o all_o claim_n of_o privilege_n over_o they_o of_o which_o we_o read_v nothing_o neither_o be_v it_o probable_a do_v tie_v they_o to_o hold_v one_o way_n or_o other_o of_o the_o former_a and_o primary_n inhabitant_n this_o make_v nothing_o against_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o their_o own_o proper_a king_n though_o they_o honour_v the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o primary_n colonies_n as_o god_n they_o may_v very_o well_o have_v acknowledge_v their_o own_o proper_a king_n as_o their_o absolute_a lord_n though_o ascribe_v a_o divine_a and_o more_o intense_a honour_n and_o respect_n to_o the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o primary_n colonies_n this_o make_v we_o think_v that_o the_o thuscite_v albeit_o thuscus_n be_v their_o proper_a king_n hold_v hercules_n the_o egyptian_a though_o hercules_n to_o the_o egyptian_n as_o jupiter_n idem_fw-la quoque_fw-la qui_fw-la unis_fw-la populis_fw-la est_fw-la hereules_fw-la alieris_fw-la est_fw-la jupiter_n they_o hold_v of_o heroule_n more_o than_o of_o thuscus_n thuscus_n be_v their_o king_n but_o they_o have_v their_o be_v and_o residence_n of_o hercules_n whereupon_o we_o conclude_v that_o the_o first_o of_o king_n be_v most_o absolute_a of_o a_o more_o vast_a and_o intense_a power_n then_o king_n of_o aftertime_n and_o secondary_a colony_n yet_o we_o can_v deny_v but_o even_o such_o be_v absolute_a also_o they_o be_v man_n of_o great_a valour_n and_o courage_n and_o not_o only_o such_o but_o even_o those_o from_o who_o conduct_n and_o mean_v the_o be_v of_o their_o people_n do_v in_o a_o most_o special_a manner_n depend_v they_o do_v not_o only_o govern_v they_o as_o a_o people_n but_o they_o make_v they_o a_o people_n but_o not_o withstand_v this_o i_o can_v imagine_v that_o their_o power_n be_v so_o absolute_a as_o that_o it_o admit_v no_o restraint_n and_o so_o in_o respect_n of_o they_o i_o take_v aristotle_n by_o the_o hand_n who_o say_v that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o hero_n king_n be_v absolute_a though_o some_o of_o they_o in_o some_o thing_n be_v restrict_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d polit._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 11._o i_o say_v some_o of_o they_o because_o the_o first_o founder_n of_o kingdom_n and_o the_o grand_a hero_n
charta_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr foresta_n subject_n the_o king_n to_o law_n and_o because_o that_o henry_n 3_o do_v not_o stand_v to_o the_o maintenance_n thereof_o after_o he_o have_v give_v his_o oath_n at_o a_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n to_o maintain_v they_o inviolable_a therefore_o the_o people_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o he_o till_o after_o many_o debate_n between_o they_o they_o cause_v he_o often_o to_o promise_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v inviolable_o observe_v as_o well_o by_o he_o as_o by_o all_o other_o thus_o they_o tie_v not_o only_o he_o but_o also_o his_o heir_n to_o govern_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o because_o edward_n 2._o do_v act_n against_o these_o law_n follow_v the_o counsel_n of_o peter_n gaveston_n and_o the_o two_o spenser_n therefore_o he_o be_v imprison_v and_o dethrone_v after_o several_a conslict_n between_o he_o and_o the_o people_n it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o the_o people_n refuse_v to_o crown_v he_o till_o first_o he_o do_v put_v p._n gaveston_n from_o he_o and_o likewise_o edward_n 5._o be_v depose_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v two_o month_n and_o eleven_o day_n and_o be_v obscure_o bury_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n where_o then_o i_o pray_v you_o be_v the_o absoluteness_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n inst_z 6._o under_o edward_n 4._o say_v salmasius_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o king_n may_v erect_v a_o public_a judgment-seat_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o will_v under_o henry_n 7._o it_o be_v enact_v and_o declare_v that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o full_a power_n in_o all_o cause_n in_o administer_a justice_n to_o every_o one_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o edward_n 6._o a_o statute_n be_v make_v declare_v all_o authority_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o king_n def._n reg._n cap._n 9_o answ_n i_o must_v needs_o say_v this_o have_v more_o colour_n of_o probation_n than_o any_o thing_n the_o man_n as_o yet_o have_v object_v but_o not_o withstand_v this_o he_o will_v do_v well_o to_o observe_v this_o distinction_n 1._o what_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o way_n of_o compliment_n and_o court-expression_n 2._o what_o be_v give_v to_o he_o in_o reality_n and_o by_o way_n of_o action_n the_o truth_n be_v in_o the_o first_o notion_n there_o be_v as_o much_o ascribe_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v indeed_o a_o absolute_a prince_n on_o he_o you_o have_v these_o court-epithet_n the_o king_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n yea_o and_o the_o parliament_n be_v call_v the_o parliament_n of_o the_o king_n he_o be_v call_v the_o original_a both_o of_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a power_n have_v full_a power_n over_o all_o cause_n and_o person_n and_o to_o crect_v judicatories_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n where_o he_o please_v this_o be_v speak_v but_o what_o then_o examine_v the_o matter_n aright_o and_o you_o will_v find_v it_o but_o speak_v what_o can_v court-parasite_n and_o flatter_a councillor_n pass_v a_o fair_a compellation_n upon_o their_o prince_n it_o be_v the_o least_o thing_n they_o can_v do_v to_o bring_v themselves_o in_o credit_n with_o he_o read_v the_o parliamentary_a act_n of_o scotland_n and_o you_o will_v find_v just_a as_o much_o speak_v if_o not_o more_o of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n in_o parl._n 18._o jam._n 6._o act._n 1._o &_o 2._o james_n 6._o be_v call_v sovereign_a monarch_n absolute_a prince_n judge_n and_o governor_n over_o all_o estate_n person_n and_o cause_n and_o yet_o who_o dare_v say_v but_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v a_o regulate_v and_o nonabsolute_a prince_n but_o according_a to_o the_o second_o notion_n let_v we_o examine_v the_o strength_n of_o these_o epithet_n and_o so_o in_o the_o first_o place_n we_o fall_v a-discussing_a particular_o these_o three_o sanction_n of_o which_o salmasius_n speak_v the_o first_o faith_n that_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n may_v erect_v court-judicatories_a in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n where_o he_o please_v this_o will_v never_o conclude_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v a_o absolute_a power_n this_o act_n only_o speak_v of_o his_o power_n of_o call_v inferior_a judicatories_n what_o be_v that_o to_o the_o purpose_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v power_n to_o call_v and_o dissolve_v the_o parliament_n the_o high_a judicatory_a of_o the_o land_n yea_o henry_n 1_o do_v ordain_v and_o constitute_v the_o parliament_n yet_o notwithstanding_o that_o as_o be_v show_v already_o the_o king_n of_o england_n can_v be_v call_v absolute_a the_o king_n of_o scotland_n have_v power_n of_o giving-out_n letter_n of_o caption_n parl._n jam._n 2._o chap._n 12._o court_n of_o regality_n be_v justify_v by_o the_o king_n justice_n chap._n 26._o and_o the_o parliament_n petition_v the_o king_n to_o cause_n execute_v the_o act_n anent_o the_o establishment_n of_o session_n for_o execute_v justice_n chap._n 65._o the_o power_n of_o the_o college_n of_o justice_n be_v ratify_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o king_n jam._n 5._o parl._n edinb_n mar._n 17.1532_o but_o who_o will_v therefore_o call_v the_o king_n of_o scotland_n a_o absolute_a king_n the_o second_o sanction_n give_v the_o king_n full_a power_n over_o all_o person_n and_o all_o cause_n but_o i_o pray_v you_o do_v this_o give_v the_o king_n power_n over_o the_o parliament_n and_o law_n no_o very_o it_o only_o give_v the_o king_n power_n over_o all_o person_n and_o estate_n separatim_fw-la but_o not_o conjunctim_fw-la as_o conveened_a in_o parliament_n which_o come_v just_a to_o that_o which_o aristotle_n faith_n allege_v that_o the_o king_n have_v power_n over_o all_o seorsim_fw-la but_o not_o conjunctim_fw-la polit._n 3._o cap._n 11._o and_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o full_a power_n not_o because_o his_o power_n be_v absolute_a and_o boundless_a very_o it_o must_v not_o be_v take_v in_o a_o simple_a and_o absolute_a notion_n but_o in_o a_o relative_a and_o comparative_a sense_n it_o do_v not_o imply_v the_o exemption_n and_o immunity_n of_o the_o king_n from_o civil_a and_o politic_a subjection_n to_o law_n but_o at_o the_o most_o it_o plead_v for_o exemption_n to_o he_o from_o foreign_a power_n and_o subjection_n to_o foreign_a law_n this_o be_v evident_a by_o compare_v this_o sanction_n under_o henry_n 7._o with_o stat_fw-la 18._o rich._n 2._o ch_n 5._o where_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v free_a without_o subjection_n to_o any_o other_o crown_n but_o be_v only_a subject_n immediate_o to_o god_n in_o every_o thing_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o manage_n of_o its_o affair_n the_o like_a be_v speak_v henry_n 8._o par._n 24._o so_o we_o find_v the_o like_a fullness_n of_o power_n pleaded-for_a to_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n item_n it_o be_v think_v expedient_a that_o since_o 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estate_n who_o in_o maintenance_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v rise_v in_o arm_n against_o their_o king_n and_o cause_v they_o nill_v they_o will_v they_o to_o subject_v their_o neck_n to_o the_o yoke_n of_o law_n among_o other_o of_o their_o practice_n this_o be_v very_o remarkable_a that_o albeit_o they_o have_v salute_v ludovick_n as_o their_o king_n and_o put_v he_o in_o the_o room_n of_o john_n yet_o notwithstanding_o in_o the_o end_n they_o decline_v he_o and_o in_o his_o stead_n crown_v henry_n 3_o john_n son_n this_o speak_v much_o of_o the_o state_n power_n above_o the_o king_n 2._o virtual_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o in_o this_o notion_n all_o temporal_a power_n depend_v from_o the_o king_n and_o that_o two_o way_n effective_o and_o vindicative_o effective_o because_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v not_o only_a power_n of_o conveen_a &_o dissolve_v the_o parliament_n &_o of_o ordain_v inferior_a judicatories_n but_o 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and_o ecclesiastic_a power_n in_o church-matter_n i_o stand_v not_o to_o grant_v that_o but_o what_o though_o i_o shall_v say_v that_o according_a to_o this_o statute_n make_v in_o edward_n 6._o his_o time_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v a_o primary_n and_o original_a power_n and_o that_o formal_o both_o in_o respect_n of_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n yet_o will_v it_o only_o conclude_v a_o absoluteness_n of_o the_o king_n according_a to_o law_n but_o not_o against_o it_o it_o not_o way_n denude_v the_o people_n of_o a_o fountain-power_n to_o descend_v themselves_o against_o the_o unjust_a decree_n and_o act_n of_o the_o king_n the_o roman_a dictatour_n have_v a_o absolute_a power_n in_o judge_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o people_n to_o repeal_v his_o act_n in_o their_o own_o just_a defence_n many_o time_n have_v the_o people_n of_o england_n defend_v themselves_o from_o their_o king_n and_o stand_v by_o their_o own_o liberty_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n be_v act_v against_o they_o what_o i_o pray_v you_o be_v it_o for_o i_o to_o say_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o this_o act_n be_v call_v the_o original_a both_o of_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a power_n under_o a_o formal_a notion_n be_v he_o not_o call_v also_o the_o king_n and_o sovereign_a ford_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v not_o the_o parliament_n call_v his_o parliament_n be_v not_o every_o thing_n ordinary_o act_v and_o emit_v under_o his_o name_n be_v it_o not_o ordinary_o say_v it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o king_n with_o the_o eonsent_n or_o at_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n it_o be_v very_o seldom_o say_v it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n but_o i_o pray_v you_o what_o be_v these_o but_o court-complement_n they_o be_v word_n and_o nothing_o but_o word_n go_v conser_fw-fr they_o with_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o one_o just_a contrary_n to_o the_o other_o no_o wonder_n forsooth_o because_o the_o king_n get_v more_o honour_n than_o he_o have_v power_n try_v this_o and_o you_o will_v find_v it_o a_o ordinary_a practice_n ay_o which_o be_v more_o can_v a_o corrupt_a parliament_n through_o the_o defection_n of_o the_o time_n give_v the_o king_n more_o than_o what_o be_v due_a to_o he_o either_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o nation_n know_v we_o not_o that_o parl._n 18._o k._n jam._n 6._o through_o the_o backslide_n of_o the_o time_n do_v advance_v he_o to_o great_a privilege_n than_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v or_o can_v be_v warrant_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n indeed_o i_o will_v not_o say_v so_o of_o henry_n 8._o for_o it_o be_v know_v that_o in_o his_o young_a year_n he_o do_v put_v the_o manage_n of_o the_o kingdom_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o prince_n as_o do_v other_o of_o his_o predecessor_n before_o he_o and_o as_o for_o edward_n 6._o i_o must_v needs_o say_v 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in_o parliament_n under_o edward_n reign_n do_v pass_v in_o his_o behalf_n because_o of_o his_o personal_a endowment_n the_o like_a act_n upon_o that_o same_o ground_n though_o in_o respect_n of_o he_o it_o be_v mere_o pretend_v without_o any_o reality_n in_o his_o person_n do_v pass_v parl._n 18._o upon_o k._n jam._n 6._o thus_o the_o case_n be_v extraordinary_a we_o denâ—e_v not_o but_o because_o of_o personal_a endowment_n king_n may_v be_v and_o have_v be_v advance_v to_o great_a power_n what_o will_v this_o conclude_v a_o ordinary_a precedent_n thereof_o and_o a_o stand_a law_n therefore_o no_o very_o there_o be_v no_o consequence_n from_o extraordinaty_n to_o ordinaties_fw-mi the_o stand_a ancient_a law_n both_o of_o england_n and_o scotland_n be_v against_o absolute_a prince_n of_o scotland_o and_o of_o england_n we_o have_v speak_v already_o at_o length_n very_o the_o example_n of_o edward_n 1_o though_o there_o be_v no_o more_o may_v serve_v to_o clear_v oâ—r_a purpose_n he_o to_o repair_v what_o be_v do_v amiss_o by_o his_o father_n henry_n 3_o who_o be_v at_o variance_n with_o the_o people_n touch_v the_o liberty_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr foresta_fw-mi do_v much_o gratify_v the_o people_n restore_v they_o to_o great_a liberty_n and_o abrogate_a all_o law_n which_o do_v make_v for_o the_o bondage_n and_o slavery_n of_o the_o people_n howsoever_o the_o matter_n be_v five_o sic_fw-la five_o non_fw-la these_o sanction_n abovecited_a by_o salmasius_n do_v conclude_v the_o parliament_n to_o have_v power_n above_o the_o king_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o if_o we_o look_v precise_o on_o these_o act_n what_o power_n the_o king_n have_v be_v from_o they_o they_o not_o only_o declare_v but_o also_o they_o enact_v and_o ratify_v his_o power_n to_o be_v such_o such_o and_o so_o the_o
confound_v that_o which_o be_v ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a together_o and_o illustrate_v they_o both_o by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o example_n as_o for_o the_o four_o species_n take_v in_o this_o sense_n i_o do_v very_o imagine_v that_o his_o word_n deserve_v a_o distinction_n whereupon_o the_o question_n may_v be_v move_v whether_o or_o not_o do_v aristotle_n by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o he_o make_v the_o five_o species_n of_o royal_a government_n understand_v a_o all-commanding_a power_n according_a to_o law_n or_o both_o according_a to_o and_o against_o law_n it_o can_v be_v imagine_v as_o afterward_o shall_v appear_v that_o aristotle_n understand_v a_o all-commanding_a power_n above_o law_n therefore_o be_v it_o that_o polit._n 3._o cap._n 10._o he_o interlace_v the_o five_o species_n of_o monarchy_n with_o the_o four_o without_o any_o clear_a and_o formal_a distinction_n as_o he_o do_v cap._n 11._o he_o pass_v from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o in_o a_o continuat_fw-la way_n link_a the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o and_o so_o take_v up_o the_o four_o and_o the_o five_o species_n under_o a_o continuat_fw-la notion_n we_o easy_o resolve_v aristotle_n meaning_n by_o this_o distinction_n in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o four_o species_n he_o a_o ver_v that_o monarchy_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o hero_n be_v in_o some_o thing_n restrict_v want_v this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o all-commanding_a power_n and_o in_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o it_o he_o say_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n king_n have_v that_o which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d very_o the_o man_n in_o this_o be_v very_o cryptick_a and_o unclear_a he_o speak_v of_o the_o day_n of_o the_o hero_n indesinit_o so_o do_v he_o of_o ancient_a time_n but_o oppose_v ancient_a time_n to_o the_o day_n of_o the_o hero_n they_o can_v be_v relative_a to_o no_o time_n but_o to_o the_o golden_a age_n which_o be_v immediate_o after_o the_o deluge_n about_o 131_o year_n all_o this_o time_n as_o be_v show_v already_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o any_o politic_a government_n at_o all_o and_o to_o this_o age_n immediate_o succeed_v the_o time_n of_o heroicisme_n nimrod_n and_o many_o other_o heroic_a blade_n immediate_o after_o that_o age_n do_v breakforth_o who_o erect_a kingdom_n and_o do_v many_o valiant_a act_n and_o if_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o ancient_a time_n before_o the_o flood_n we_o find_v also_o as_o be_v show_v already_o that_o contradistinguish_a ancient_a time_n from_o the_o time_n of_o heroicisme_n there_o be_v no_o kingly_a power_n set-up_a till_o man_n of_o renown_n and_o heroic_a spirit_n do_v erect_v it_o about_o the_o 1556_o year_n of_o the_o world_n and_o all_o the_o while_n before_o which_o be_v the_o golden_a age_n before_o the_o flood_n there_o be_v no_o kind_n of_o politic_a government_n at_o all_o as_o be_v show_v already_o so_o then_o whether_o before_o or_o after_o the_o flood_n the_o time_n of_o the_o hero_n do_v immediate_o succeed_v to_o the_o ancient_a time_n and_o as_o in_o the_o ancient_a time_n there_o be_v no_o monarchy_n or_o regal_a power_n so_o it_o be_v first_o erect_v and_o set-up_a by_o the_o hero_n therefore_o you_o may_v see_v that_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o purge_v aristotle_n meaning_n in_o this_o from_o error_n yet_o for_o respect_n i_o bear_v to_o the_o man_n i_o will_v put_v upon_o his_o word_n the_o best_a sense_n they_o can_v bear_v and_o so_o i_o suppose_v that_o he_o refer_v both_o the_o part_n of_o the_o four_o species_n to_o the_o day_n of_o the_o hero_n now_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o even_o among_o hero_n of_o the_o secondary_a kind_n there_o be_v difference_n of_o power_n some_o be_v of_o a_o more_o intense_a and_o some_o of_o a_o more_o remiss_a power_n no_o question_n those_o of_o they_o who_o in_o respect_n of_o time_n be_v prior_n to_o other_o be_v also_o in_o dignity_n and_o power_n prior_n to_o they_o i_o can_v think_v but_o how_o much_o more_o regal_a 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ordinary_a and_o the_o latter_a part_n to_o extraordinary_a hero_n it_o be_v already_o prove_v by_o we_o conel_n 1._o that_o extraordinary_a hero_n have_v more_o than_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o all-commanding_a power_n they_o have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o arbitrary_a power_n to_o do_v what_o they_o list_v these_o two_o caligula_n speak_v of_o himself_o to_o antonia_n pertinent_o distinguish_v remember_v say_v he_o that_o i_o may_v do_v all_o thing_n and_o that_o i_o have_v power_n to_o do_v to_o all_o man_n what_o i_o please_v sucton_n in_o calig_n cap._n 29._o thus_o he_o put_v a_o difference_n between_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o all-commanding_a power_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o all-willing_a power_n and_o beside_o this_o even_o ordinary_a hero_n namely_o the_o founder_n of_o primary_n colonies_n have_v a_o absolute_a power_n without_o all_o restriction_n con._n 2._o where_o also_o be_v show_v that_o hero_n in_o after_o time_n as_o founder_n 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the_o secondary_a colony_n and_o then_o towards_o the_o close_a or_o in_o and_o about_o the_o middle_a time_n of_o heroicism_n the_o kingly_a power_n in_o some_o thing_n become_v restrict_v as_o aristotle_n say_v and_o so_o he_o subjoin_v that_o at_o last_o it_o become_v exceed_o lessen_v now_o you_o see_v that_o in_o reason_n no_o better_a construction_n can_v be_v put_v upon_o this_o four_o species_n of_o monarchy_n assign_v by_o aristotle_n and_o for_o reverence_n of_o the_o man_n memory_n i_o suppose_v that_o the_o three_o species_n of_o royal_a power_n be_v take_v by_o he_o both_o in_o a_o ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a acceptation_n and_o he_o only_o illustrate_v it_o as_o it_o be_v take_v in_o a_o extraordinary_a sense_n because_o that_o way_n it_o be_v more_o material_a than_o the_o other_o way_n he_o pass_v the_o illustration_n thereof_o as_o it_o be_v take_v in_o a_o ordinary_a notion_n because_o so_o it_o be_v not_o only_o less_o material_a but_o also_o that_o way_n it_o be_v more_o clear_a than_o the_o other_o way_n or_o i_o may_v say_v that_o aristotle_n confound_v these_o two_o notion_n together_o because_o comparitive_o aesymnetick_a monarchy_n take_v in_o a_o extraordinary_a notion_n may_v be_v call_v ordinary_a the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v because_o man_n at_o least_o may_v be_v because_o of_o personal_a endowment_n more_o frequent_o call_v to_o govern_v in_o a_o absolute_a and_o ordinary_a way_n then_o for_o extraordinary_a heroicism_n and_o such_o like_a howsoever_o this_o i_o know_v that_o aristotle_n reckoned-up_a not_o other_o kind_n of_o monarchy_n but_o such_o as_o have_v power_n to_o and_o do_v govern_v according_a to_o law_n but_o these_o who_o be_v advance_v to_o a_o illimited_a power_n because_o of_o personal_a endowment_n be_v not_o precise_o call_v thereto_o to_o govern_v whether_o
drchil_fw-la de_fw-fr temp_n not_o withstand_v this_o i_o do_v imagine_v that_o aristotle_n opinionate_v there_o be_v king_n in_o the_o golden_a age_n fuerat_fw-la enim_fw-la antiqua_fw-la civitatum_fw-la say_v he_o guhernatio_fw-la rationabiliter_fw-la pancorum_fw-la &_o regius_fw-la polit._n 4._o cap._n 13_o so_o say_v sallust_n conjur_n catel_n and_o trogus_n or_o justin_n hist_o lib._n 1._o indeed_o these_o two_o do_v diametral_o oppose_v the_o ancient_a time_n to_o the_o day_n of_o the_o hero_n for_o they_o contradistinguish_v they_o from_o the_o time_n wherein_o the_o assyrian_a monarchy_n take_v its_o beginning_n which_o be_v the_o very_a first_o birth_n of_o herocisme_n and_o yet_o they_o say_v before_o this_o time_n imperium_fw-la penes_fw-la reges_fw-la erat_fw-la what_o be_v mean_v by_o these_o reges_a fabius_n pictor_n explain_v principes_fw-la say_v he_o quia_fw-la justi_fw-la erant_fw-la &_o religionibus_fw-la dediti_fw-la jure_fw-la habiti_fw-la dii_fw-la &_o dicti_fw-la de_fw-fr aur_fw-it sec_fw-la etc._n etc._n lib._n 1._o and_o yet_o in_o the_o precede_a word_n he_o say_v ea_fw-la aetate_fw-la nulla_fw-la erat_fw-la monarchia_fw-la quia_fw-la mortalium_fw-la pectoribus_fw-la nondum_fw-la boeserat_fw-la ulla_fw-la regnandi_fw-la cupiditas_fw-la therefore_o by_o these_o reges_a and_o principes_fw-la can_v be_v nothing_o else_o understand_v but_o the_o father_n and_o head_n of_o the_o chief_a family_n as_o shem_n japhet_n etc._n etc._n over_o all_o who_o noah_n do_v rule_v as_o a_o common_a father_n and_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o such_o have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o all-commanding_a power_n yea_o and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o all-willing_a and_o arbitrary_a power_n concl._n 3._o which_o make_v trogus_n say_v principio_fw-la rerum_fw-la arbitria_fw-la frincipum_fw-la pro_fw-la legibus_fw-la erant_fw-la lib_fw-la 1._o this_o be_v because_o those_o father_n and_o prince_n do_v not_o only_o stand_v in_o order_n to_o the_o people_n as_o natural_a father_n to_o natural_a child_n each_o of_o they_o be_v by_o the_o intimate_a bond_n of_o nature_n tie_v to_o other_o which_o make_v aristotle_n compare_v the_o five_o species_n to_o oeconomick_a and_o paternal_a government_n but_o also_o because_o they_o do_v far_o go_v beyond_o their_o people_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o qualification_n yet_o we_o must_v not_o imagine_v that_o this_o arbitrary_a power_n which_o they_o have_v be_v so_o precise_o and_o formal_o if_o we_o speak_v rigorous_o arbitrary_a power_n confer_v because_o of_o intimate_v and_o natural_a relation_n and_o personal_a endowment_n be_v rather_o limit_v then_o illimited_a for_o as_o the_o ground_n thereof_o tie_v the_o people_n to_o all_o due_a obedience_n and_o subjection_n so_o they_o tie_v the_o prince_n to_o every_o due_a and_o lawful_a way_n of_o govern_v and_o that_o in_o a_o most_o intense_a and_o extraordinary_a way_n therefore_o speak_v precise_o aristotle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d all-commanding_a power_n do_v not_o include_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o all-willing_a and_o arbitrary_a power_n but_o let_v it_o be_v so_o that_o aristotle_n speak_v of_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n give_v to_o prince_n and_o head_n of_o chief_a family_n yet_o can_v it_o be_v no_o other_o way_n understand_v but_o as_o it_o be_v already_o explain_v by_o we_o concl._n 3_o which_o speak_v nothing_o but_o of_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n in_o a_o extraordinary_a case_n but_o ab_fw-la extraordinariis_fw-la ad_fw-la ordinaria_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la sequela_fw-la as_o aristotle_n be_v very_o unclear_a in_o the_o latter_a part_n so_o be_v he_o likewise_o intricate_a in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o four_o species_n in_o it_o he_o say_v that_o the_o king_n in_o the_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o hero_n be_v in_o some_o thing_n limit_v and_o do_v govern_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d according_a to_o the_o law_n this_o indeed_o deserve_v a_o distinction_n no_o question_n extraordinary_a heroâ—s_n and_o the_o founder_n of_o primary_n colonies_n have_v a_o vast_a and_o arbitrary_a power_n concl_n 1._o and_o 2._o what_o power_n other_o hero_n have_v i_o stand_v not_o much_o on_o it_o to_o determine_v yet_o i_o may_v very_o convenient_o use_v those_o distinction_n which_o be_v express_v concl_n 2._o but_o for_o further_a clear_v this_o point_n we_o shall_v stand_v here_o alittle_a to_o illustrate_v by_o example_n all_o these_o way_n aristotle_n set_v down_o in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o four_o species_n whereby_o heroic_a king_n come_v to_o their_o crown_n in_o sum_v they_o up_o we_o shall_v observe_v a_o more_o exact_a and_o resolutory_a method_n than_o aristotle_n do_v 1._o by_o gather_v people_n together_o and_o plant_v colony_n which_o be_v consider_v four_o way_n first_o by_o way_n of_o lot_n and_o division_n thus_o the_o primary_n colonies_n be_v plant_v and_o no_o question_n the_o founder_n of_o such_o have_v power_n to_o govern_v at_o random_n concl_n 2._o second_o by_o way_n of_o donation_n three_o by_o way_n of_o subordination_n four_o by_o way_n of_o purchase_n and_o acquisition_n though_o we_o can_v be_v of_o aristotle_n mind_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o founder_n of_o the_o first_o sort_n of_o colony_n yet_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o second_o and_o three_o we_o may_v take_v he_o by_o the_o hand_n and_o notwithstanding_o this_o we_o may_v very_o probable_o conclude_v either_o of_o the_o part_n whether_o by_o grant_v or_o by_o deny_v the_o arbitrariness_n of_o the_o founder_n of_o these_o colony_n howsoever_o concern_v all_o the_o four_o sort_n you_o have_v our_o judgement_n express_v concl_n 2._o 2._o by_o way_n of_o battle_n first_o by_o way_n of_o regain_n so_o do_v dionysius_n hercules_n ber._n lib._n 5._o and_o orestes_n dict_n de_fw-fr bell_n tro._n lib_n 6._o second_o by_o way_n of_o conquest_n so_o do_v the_o extraordinary_a hero_n as_o be_v show_v already_o concl_n 1._o ordinary_a hero_n who_o subdue_a kingdom_n be_v these_o among_o the_o assyrian_n arius_n baleus_n etc._n etc._n beros_n of_o it_o lib._n 5._o among_o the_o grecian_n the_o heraclid_n who_o subdue_v mycenae_n and_o alemeon_n who_o subdue_v the_o kingdom_n of_o thcb._n s._n diod._n lib._n 5._o cap._n 4._o and_o 6._o 3._o because_o of_o the_o benevolence_n and_o bountifulness_n of_o ancestor_n so_o crana_n and_o cranus_n be_v dignify_v with_o the_o sway_v of_o the_o seepter_n among_o the_o razenue_n because_o of_o the_o singular_a benevolence_n and_o courtesy_n of_o janus_n their_o father_n towards_o the_o italian_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n also_o thuscus_n son_n to_o hercules_n the_o egyptian_a be_v gracious_o admit_v by_o the_o arnite_n libarnite_n musarnite_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o beros_n of_o it_o lib._n 5._o 4_o by_o cunning_a and_o art_n this_o may_v be_v take_v two_o way_n first_o as_o it_o impli_v a_o confer_v of_o the_o kingly_a power_n because_o of_o engine_n and_o invention_n thus_o the_o theban_n advance_v oedipus_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o sophocl_n in_o oed._n tyr_z diod._n lib._n 5._o cap._n 6._o second_o as_o it_o impli_v a_o cunning_a and_o subtle_a way_n of_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n so_o camesenuus_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o baciria_n ber._n lib._n 5._o and_o neoptolemus_n acquire_v the_o kingdom_n of_o thessaly_n which_o belong_v to_o his_o father_n achilles_n dict._n great_fw-mi de_fw-fr bell_n tro._n lib_n 6._o 5_o by_o acquisition_n this_o be_v take_v three_o way_n first_o by_o way_n of_o emption_n thus_o agamemnon_n obtain_v the_o military_a power_n over_o all_o the_o grecian_a prince_n in_o the_o trojan_a expedition_n by_o letting-out_a among_o the_o soldier_n a_o huge_a mass_n of_o money_n dict._n great_fw-mi lib._n 1._o second_o by_o way_n of_o compensation_n so_o antenor_n be_v create_v king_n of_o dardany_n in_o compensation_n of_o his_o pain_n in_o betray_v troy_n to_o the_o grecian_n dict._n great_fw-mi de_fw-fr bell_n tro._n lib._n 5._o dar._n phr._n de_fw-fr exc_fw-fr tro._n lib._n three_o by_o way_n of_o mere_a purchase_n and_o simple_a acquisition_n thus_o do_v aeneas_n acquire_v melena_n with_o its_o continent_n dict._n great_fw-mi loc_fw-la cit_fw-la sallust_n conjur_fw-fr catel_n so_o do_v jolaus_n purchase_v a_o kingdom_n to_o himself_o in_o sardmia_n diod._n lib._n 5._o cap._n 2._o these_o thing_n be_v thus_o illustrate_v by_o example_n i_o do_v next_o desire_v the_o reader_n careful_o to_o distinguish_v between_o extraordinary_a and_o ordinary_a hero_n and_o between_o those_o of_o they_o who_o be_v in_o the_o precedent_a time_n and_o those_o who_o be_v in_o the_o subsequent_a time_n of_o heroicism_n for_o myself_n i_o can_v say_v but_o extraordinary_a hero_n at_o least_o and_o the_o founder_n of_o primary_n colonies_n be_v invest_v with_o a_o vast_a and_o arbitrary_a power_n but_o as_o for_o the_o ordinary_a hero_n and_o the_o after-founder_n of_o colony_n i_o be_o content_v with_o aristotle_n to_o say_v that_o their_o power_n be_v hemmed-in_a by_o the_o hedge_n of_o law_n we_o find_v several_a example_n among_o the_o after-heroe_n
to_o this_o purpose_n priamus_n be_v not_o only_o withstand_v by_o his_o own_o subject_n who_o do_v steal_v helena_n but_o also_o what_o he_o do_v therein_o either_o first_o or_o last_o be_v according_a to_o the_o advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o the_o senator_n dict_n great_fw-mi de_fw-fr bell_n tro._n lib._n 1._o &_o 5._o dar._n phr._n ae_z excid_n tro._n lib._n and_o though_o dare_v phrygius_n report_v that_o priamus_n determine_v and_o voice_v otherwise_o then_o they_o who_o follow_v antenor_n and_o aeneas_n who_o appear_v to_o we_o to_o have_v be_v the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o senate_n for_o we_o gather_v from_o both_o these_o historian_n that_o not_o only_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o senate_n but_o also_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n be_v for_o the_o conclude_a and_o draw_v up_o peace_n with_o the_o grecian_n i_o confess_v dares_n phrygius_n in_o plain_a term_n faith_n that_o priamus_n voice_v against_o peace_n and_o truce_n taking-up_a with_o the_o grecian_n and_o what_o he_o voice_v be_v establish_v and_o hold_v as_o a_o thing_n concluded-on_a by_o all_o indeed_o he_o carry_v it_o contrary_n to_o all_o who_o oppose_v he_o as_o dares_n will_v have_v it_o yet_o dictys_n stori_v the_o just_a contrary_n and_o say_v that_o priamus_n follow_v the_o advice_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o senat._n and_o indeed_o q._n calaber_n lib._n 12._o and_o tryphiodor_n de_fw-fr il._n exc_fw-la insinuate_v no_o less_o for_o they_o observe_v dictys_n way_n which_o he_o have_v in_o story_v the_o grecian_a stratagem_n which_o ensue_v upon_o term_n of_o peace_n conclude_v on_o between_o the_o trojan_n and_o grecian_n howsoever_o albeit_o i_o think_v myself_n rather_o oblige_v to_o incline_v to_o dares_n relation_n yet_o lose_v i_o nothing_o thereby_o if_o i_o do_v so_o i_o be_o not_o of_o that_o opinion_n to_o think_v that_o priamus_n be_v so_o hemmed-in_a by_o law_n as_o the_o lacedaemonian_a king_n let_v it_o be_v so_o he_o have_v a_o negative_a voice_n in_o senate_n as_o dare_v in_o sinuate_v yet_o sure_o i_o be_o none_o will_v say_v that_o the_o senate_n be_v a_o cypher_n have_v no_o authority_n at_o all_o you_o will_v learn_v from_o these_o forecited_n historian_n the_o contrary_a of_o that_o and_o in_o so_o far_o as_o priamus_n do_v act_n according_a to_o the_o advice_n &_o counsel_n of_o the_o senate_n in_o as_o far_o he_o do_v act_n according_a to_o law_n thus_o he_o do_v not_o simple_o act_v according_a to_o pleasure_n and_o in_o a_o arbitrary_a way_n no_o very_o in_o this_o his_o power_n be_v somewhat_o limit_v and_o this_o be_v all_o that_o both_o aristotle_n and_o we_o do_v crave_v and_o so_o we_o must_v not_o think_v but_o alcinous_n be_v some_o way_n or_o other_o regulate_v by_o his_o prince_n and_o ruler_n as_o you_o may_v read_v hom_o ody_n 8._o and_o how_o much_o agamemnon_n be_v subject_v to_o law_n be_v show_v already_o of_o he_o be_v make_v good_a that_o which_o aristotle_n speak_v of_o the_o tie_n of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o people_n by_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o sceptre_n as_o by_o oath_n and_o covenant_n hom._n il._n 2._o alex._n ab_fw-la alex._n lib._n 5._o cap._n 10._o we_o need_v not_o think_v it_o strange_a to_o say_v that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o hero_n king_n be_v some_o what_o subject_v to_o law_n for_o not_o only_a agamemnon_n but_o also_o theseus_n be_v not_o least_o subject_v to_o law_n as_o be_v show_v already_o than_o the_o lacedaemonian_a king_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o orestes_n son_n to_o agamemnon_n and_o king_n of_o mycenae_n be_v judge_v and_o absolve_v by_o the_o council_n of_o areopagus_n he_o mnestheus_n son_n to_o theseus_n and_o king_n of_o athens_n can_v not_o get_v set_v free_a till_o first_o he_o be_v examine_v by_o the_o areopagite_n who_o dictys_n call_v most_o strict_a justiciaries_n de_fw-fr bell_n tro._n lib._n 6._o mark_v that_o the_o mycenan_n king_n be_v judge_v by_o the_o athenian_a judicatory_a then_o tell_v i_o see_v a_o king_n of_o another_o kingdom_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o hero_n be_v subject_v to_o the_o law_n and_o judicatory_a of_o athens_n shall_v we_o not_o think_v that_o king_n in_o those_o day_n in_o some_o thing_n at_o least_o be_v restrict_v and_o subject_v to_o law_n very_o this_o be_v a_o argument_n from_o the_o great_a to_o the_o lesser_a but_o hear_v what_o alexander_n ab_fw-la alexandro_n faith_n tantique_fw-la areopagus_n fuit_fw-la ut_fw-la heroas_fw-la &_o semideos_fw-la illuc_fw-la in_o judicium_fw-la advocatos_fw-la dicerent_fw-la &_o pisistratus_n in_o eo_fw-la judicium_fw-la subire_fw-la non_fw-la dubita_fw-la it_o lib._n 3._o cap._n 5._o i._n e._n and_o areopagus_n be_v of_o such_o power_n that_o they_o cite_v into_o judgement_n the_o hero_n and_o semidei_fw-la and_o pisiâ—atus_n doubt_v not_o to_o undergo_v judgement_n there_o and_o i_o will_v have_v royalist_n to_o observe_v that_o in_o this_o matter_n i_o give_v they_o more_o of_o their_o will_n then_o aristotle_n do_v for_o according_a to_o this_o last_o sense_n and_o exposition_n his_o word_n insinuate_v that_o all_o king_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o hero_n in_o some_o thing_n be_v restrict_v yet_o we_o say_v that_o many_o of_o they_o have_v a_o vast_a and_o arbitrary_a power_n yeâ—_n in_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o four_o species_n he_o say_v that_o king_n in_o ancient_a time_n have_v but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o all-governing_a power_n but_o we_o go_v further-on_a with_o the_o malignant_a and_o say_v that_o they_o have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o all-willing_a power_n yet_o precise_o and_o proper_o their_o power_n be_v but_o pambasilick_a a_o all-governing_a and_o not_o arbitrary_a and_o illimited_a we_o shall_v stand_v here_o a_o while_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n for_o it_o be_v not_o only_o the_o chief_a subject_n of_o our_o discourse_n in_o order_n to_o which_o we_o drive_v all_o that_o we_o speak_v but_o also_o it_o falleth-in_a here_o by_o a_o string-line_n already_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o it_o at_o length_n from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o conqueror_n or_o a_o little_a before_o until_o now_o it_o therefore_o remain_v we_o speak_v of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v from_o its_o beginning_n unto_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o norman_n and_o so_o we_o consider_v it_o under_o these_o notion_n 1._o as_o it_o be_v in_o its_o first_o beginning_n and_o original_n and_o though_o i_o will_v not_o say_v that_o britain_n be_v inhabit_v so_o soon_o as_o other_o kingdom_n which_o lie_v in_o and_o about_o the_o middle_n and_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n no_o question_n such_o part_n be_v first_o inhabit_v as_o both_o history_n and_o reason_n do_v teach_v yet_o i_o may_v very_o convenient_o say_v that_o the_o chief_a kingdom_n and_o those_o which_o he_o next_o armenia_n be_v plant_v after_o people_n be_v extreme_o multiply_v on_o the_o earth_n they_o do_v seek_v out_o to_o inhabit_v the_o uttermost_a isle_n of_o the_o world_n there_o be_v a_o physical_a necessity_n for_o this_o people_z daily_o multiply_v can_v not_o dwell_v all_o in_o one_o part_n but_o of_o necessity_n they_o behove_v to_o depart_v one_o from_o another_o for_o residence_n sake_n yea_o there_o be_v a_o moral_a reason_n for_o it_o also_o no_o question_n desire_v of_o great_a land_n and_o possession_n so_o soon_o as_o people_n be_v great_o multiply_v on_o the_o earth_n after_o the_o flood_n can_v not_o but_o set_v they_o a_o work_n to_o seek-out_a the_o remote_a part_n this_o be_v confirm_v by_o what_o the_o holy_a ghost_n faith_n the_o son_n of_o japhet_n gomer_n by_o these_o be_v the_o isle_n of_o the_o gentile_n divide_v in_o their_o land_n every_o one_o after_o his_o tongue_n after_o their_o family_n in_o their_o nation_n gen._n 10._o i_o pray_v you_o tell_v i_o whileas_o the_o holy_a ghost_n speak_v there_o indefinite_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o nation_n if_o he_o do_v exclude_v the_o isle_n of_o britain_n what_o more_o reason_n be_v there_o to_o exclude_v it_o then_o any_o other_o and_o for_o myself_o i_o think_v there_o be_v more_o reason_n to_o include_v it_o then_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n first_o because_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a isle_n in_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o in_o itself_o the_o more_o delectable_a and_o the_o more_o to_o be_v seek_v after_o second_o because_o gomer_n who_o berosus_n call_v comerus_n gallus_n do_v come_v into_o italy_n and_o erect_v colony_n there_o ant._n lib._n 5._o now_o tell_v i_o be_v it_o not_o most_o probable_a that_o gomer_n do_v translate_v colony_n from_o italy_n into_o france_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o britain_n every-one_a of_o they_o lie_v contiguous_o one_o with_o another_o we_o find_v as_o much_o in_o his_o name_n as_o pointeth-out_a this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gomer_n signify_v to_o end_v and_o be_v not_o britain_n
not_o say_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o celtic_a king_n be_v always_o so_o hemmed-in_a by_o law_n i_o do_v not_o think_v but_o their_o primary_n founder_n not_o only_o among_o the_o celtes_n but_o also_o among_o the_o aquitan_n and_o belgist_n have_v a_o vast_a and_o arbitrary_a power_n yea_o and_o their_o after_o king_n so_o long_o as_o the_o flower_n of_o heroicism_n last_v have_v such_o power_n as_o aristotle_n speaketh-of_a and_o which_o by_o we_o be_v already_o express_v in_o the_o four_o species_n or_o in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o four_o species_n of_o monarchy_n polit._n 3._o cap._n 10_o &_o 11._o and_o so_o the_o flower_n of_o heroicism_n fade_v and_o kingly_a government_n wear_v out_o of_o request_n no_o question_n there_o have_v be_v no_o more_o power_n leave_v to_o their_o king_n than_o what_o caesar_n speaketh-of_a in_o the_o place_n abovecited_a which_o come_v just_a to_o that_o which_o aristotle_n faith_n concern_v the_o detract_n from_o and_o dimit_v of_o the_o power_n of_o king_n in_o aftertime_n polit._n 3._o cap._n 10._o although_o we_o may_v very_o just_o say_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n be_v divide_v into_o distinct_a satrapee_n ever_o until_o the_o day_n of_o c._n caesar_n yet_o we_o dare_v not_o adventure_v positive_o to_o say_v so_o much_o of_o britain_n if_o we_o take_v it_o by_o restriction_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o that_o this_o may_v be_v clear_v we_o 2._o must_v diligent_o observe_v the_o cause_n and_o reason_n why_o england_n and_o scotland_n be_v call_v britain_n thus_o we_o come_v to_o consider_v england_n in_o a_o second_o notion_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o day_n of_o brutus_n until_o in_o and_o about_o the_o day_n of_o c._n caesar_n by_o the_o way_n i_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o this_o be_v a_o hard_a business_n on_o which_o i_o now_o enter_v more_o difficult_a to_o be_v found-out_a than_o any_o thing_n we_o have_v speak_v to_o this_o purpose_n the_o original_n of_o france_n and_o britain_n be_v very_o easy_o learn_v from_o beros_n of_o it_o lib._n 5._o m._n porc._n cat._n orig._n lib._n solinus_n and_o other_o but_o how_o britain_n be_v second_o inhabit_v be_v much_o controvert_v among_o the_o writer_n some_o imagine_v that_o it_o be_v second_o plant_v by_o brutus_n son_n to_o ascanius_n of_o this_o opinion_n be_v galfredus_n but_o this_o can_v be_v for_o we_o read_v of_o no_o such_o man_n whether_o in_o maneth_n de_fw-fr reg._n egypt_n sempr._n the_o div_o ital._n solin_n cap._n 1._o marl_n lib_n 1._o cap._n 2._o or_o in_o any_o other_o writer_n beside_o who_o speak_v of_o aeneas_n and_o his_o posterity_n other_o again_o imagine_v this_o brutus_n to_o have_v be_v a_o roman_a consul_n of_o this_o opinion_n be_v gildas_n but_o for_o this_o he_o can_v produce_v no_o author_n but_o other_o think_v that_o he_o be_v either_o brito_n centaurus_n of_o who_o hyginus_n speak_v or_o else_o bretan_n who_o daughter_n as_o parthenius_n nicoeus_n say_v be_v celtice_n on_o who_o hercules_n beget_v celtus_n the_o father_n of_o the_o celte_v from_o he_o hesychius_n draw_v the_o denomination_n of_o britain_n for_o myself_o i_o subscribe_v to_o this_o albeit_o i_o suppose_v this_o brito_n centaurus_n to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o bretan_a howsoever_o if_o we_o may_v give_v credit_n to_o these_o writer_n britain_n be_v second_o inhabit_v by_o one_o name_v brutus_n or_o bretan_a or_o brito_n according_a to_o the_o greek_a and_o why_o may_v we_o not_o i_o pray_v you_o as_o it_o be_v a_o posteriori_fw-la conclude_v britain_n to_o have_v be_v second_o plant_v and_o govern_v by_o one_o call_v brutus_n or_o brito_n kingdom_n ordinary_o use_v to_o derive_v their_o denomination_n from_o such_o to_o this_o very_o pertinent_o agree_v that_o of_o sibylla_n a_o most_o ancient_a writer_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d βÏυτεσσι_n signify_v britoins_n and_o i_o think_v the_o derivation_n of_o it_o very_o pertinent_a to_o deduce_v it_o from_o brutus_n as_o media_n from_o medus_n and_o gallia_n from_o gallus_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o she_o add_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o point_n be_v thus_o establish_v i_o make_v no_o reckon_n whether_o this_o brutus_n be_v call_v a_o trojan_a or_o a_o grecian_a and_o if_o he_o be_v a_o trojan_a then_o i_o may_v just_o say_v if_o it_o be_v true_a which_o ammian_n lib_n 15_o say_v that_o whileas_o the_o trojan_n come_v into_o france_n they_o do_v also_o come_v into_o britain_n and_o that_o such_o come_v into_o france_n be_v confirm_v by_o manetho_n who_o say_v that_o francus_n about_o the_o 9_o year_n of_o the_o egyptian_a dynastie_n be_v create_v and_o ordain_v the_o celtic_a king_n he_o he_o call_v one_o of_o hector_n son_n de_fw-fr reg._n egypt_n now_o this_o can_v not_o have_v be_v unless_o as_o ammianus_n report_v many_o fugitive_a trojan_n have_v come_v along_o into_o france_n and_o so_o in_o all_o probability_n as_o the_o disperse_a trojan_n took-up_a their_o residence_n and_o erect_v a_o kingdom_n in_o france_n they_o have_v do_v the_o like_a also_o in_o britain_n the_o one_o lie_v contiguous_a with_o the_o other_o but_o for_o further_a clear_v the_o point_n we_o must_v not_o light_o overleap_a that_o whieh_a parthenius_n say_v the_o man_n imagine_v that_o celtus_n son_n to_o hercules_n beget_v on_o celtice_n daughter_n to_o bretan_a be_v the_o begetter_n and_o founder_n of_o the_o celte_v here_o be_v need_n of_o a_o distinction_n sure_o samote_n as_o be_v say_v already_o first_o erect_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o celte_v and_o hercules_n the_o egyptian_a as_o berossus_fw-la say_v come_v through_o the_o celte_v into_o italy_n beget_v on_o galtea_n who_o nicoeus_n callcth_v celtice_n with_o the_o consent_n and_o permission_n of_o her_o parent_n galatis_n or_o as_o nicoeus_n say_v celtus_n who_o be_v create_v king_n over_o the_o celte_v and_o from_o he_o they_o be_v call_v galli_n which_o as_o be_v imagine_v the_o latin_n use_n for_o galatoe_n howsoever_o herefrom_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o celtes_n have_v not_o their_o be_v but_o their_o name_n from_o hercules_n son_n and_o so_o reconcle_n parthenius_n with_o berosus_n we_o may_v call_v hercules_n son_n galatis-celtes_a whence_o from_o his_o name_n they_o be_v call_v galatoe_n or_o as_o the_o roman_n say_v galli_n and_o from_o his_o surname_n celtoe_n indeed_o bâ—rasus_n do_v not_o express_v the_o name_n of_o galtea_n or_o celtice_n her_o father_n unless_o we_o take_v celte_v who_o do_v reign_v over_o the_o celte_v at_o that_o time_n when_o hersules_a come_v along_o they_o which_o make_v we_o opinionat_a that_o galtea_n or_o celtice_n be_v daughter_n to_o celte_v for_o as_o berosus_n say_v with_o the_o consent_n and_o permission_n of_o her_o parent_n galatis_n be_v bear_v of_o she_o king_n to_o the_o celte_v and_o who_o i_o pray_v you_o have_v power_n to_o put_v such_o a_o disposition_n and_o right_n upon_o galatis_n but_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o the_o celte_v i_o warrant_v you_o such_o a_o thing_n stand_v upon_o consent_n and_o renunciation_n without_o be_v obtain_v by_o strength_n of_o arm_n the_o consent_n and_o permission_n give_v to_o hercules_n son_n to_o reign_v over_o the_o celte_v be_v not_o seek_v from_o any_o inseriour_a but_o from_o he_o who_o interest_n it_o be_v to_o reign_v as_o king_n i_o trow_v it_o stand_v not_o upon_o the_o consent_n and_o permission_n of_o any_o subject_n that_o hercules_n son_n shall_v be_v bear_v king_n to_o the_o celte_v and_o consequent_o celte_v at_o this_o time_n be_v king_n over_o the_o celte_v be_v galtea_n father_n by_o who_o it_o be_v give_v that_o galatus_n hercules_n son_n shall_v be_v bear_v his_o successor_n and_o king_n after_o he_o therefore_o follow_v berosus_n i_o conclude_v that_o the_o celtes_n be_v so_o call_v from_o celte_n giand-father_n to_o galatis_n and_o galli_n or_o galatoe_n from_o galatis_n nephew_n to_o celte_n and_o son_n to_o hercules_n yet_o nicoeus_n positive_o and_o express_o call_v celtice_n or_o galtea_n her_o father_n bretan_n from_o who_o hesichtus_n as_o be_v say_v already_o deduce_v the_o original_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o this_o be_v true_a it_o follow_v that_o britain_n brutus_n be_v more_o ancient_a than_o they_o ordinary_o talk-of_a althought_v i_o do_v full_o imagine_v that_o britain_n have_v its_o denomination_n from_o this_o bretan_a yet_o i_o will_v never_o think_v but_o britain_n be_v inhabit_v ere_o ever_o this_o bretan_a be_v the_o celtes_n be_v so_o call_v from_o celte_n and_o galli_n or_o galatoe_n from_o galatis_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v a_o people_n long_o before_o their_o day_n very_o i_o think_v it_o most_o likely_a that_o britain_n have_v its_o denomination_n from_o bretan_a and_o be_v second_o en_fw-fr people_a by_o he_o for_o resign_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o celte_v to_o hercules_n son_n his_o nephew_n it_o be_v
chief_a lawgiver_n we_o read_v of_o among_o the_o ethnic_n can_v not_o away_o with_o arbitrary_a and_o uncircumscribed_a government_n solon_n be_v altogether_o against_o it_o arist_n ibid._n diog._n laer._n de_fw-fr vit_fw-fr phil._n lib._n 1._o in_o sol._n val._n max._n lib._n 5_o cap._n 3._o lib._n 7._o cap._n 2._o &_o lib._n 8._o cap._n 7._o trog_n lib._n 2._o see_v also_o isocr_n areop_n panath._n de_fw-fr permut_n pittacus_n be_v somuch_o against_o it_o that_o have_v reign_v awhile_o over_o the_o mitylenean_n at_o last_o he_o resign_v the_o kingdom_n diog._n la._n de_fw-fr vit_fw-fr phil._n lib._n 1._o in_o pittac_n see_v also_o simonid_v carm_n val._n max._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 1._o lib._n 6._o cap._n 5._o who_o will_v deny_v lycurgus_n to_o have_v despise_v arbitrary_a power_n so_o xenoph._n de_fw-fr repub._n lace_v and_o many_o other_o do_v report_n as_o herodot_n plato_n auistotle_n etc._n etc._n neither_o can_v it_o be_v deny_v that_o plato_n be_v a_o enemy_n thereto_o as_o be_v show_v already_o he_o can_v not_o endure_v the_o tyrant_n dionysius_n as_o laertius_n plutarch_n and_o other_o do_v report_n and_o that_o minos_n do_v abhor_v arbitrary_a power_n be_v show_v already_o concl._n 6._o because_o he_o be_v a_o most_o noble_a lawgiver_n therefore_o he_o be_v feign_v by_o homer_n odyss_n 11._o to_o be_v justiciar_a over_o the_o soul_n depart_v in_o a_o word_n that_o of_o pindarus_n lex_fw-la omnium_fw-la est_fw-la reginal_n mortalium_fw-la atque_fw-la immortalium_fw-la pass_v current_n among_o the_o chief_a lawgiver_n and_o philosopher_n to_o which_o plato_n the_o great_a philosopher_n and_o lawgiver_n in_o terminis_fw-la do_v subscribe_v lib._n 24._o de_fw-fr rhetor._n what_o shall_v we_o overleap_a the_o most_o noble_a lacedaemonian_a king_n theopompus_n indeed_o not_o unlike_o the_o signification_n of_o his_o name_n no_o very_o whileas_o it_o be_v say_v by_o his_o friend_n to_o he_o have_v superad_v the_o ephorick_n power_n that_o he_o shall_v leave_v less_o power_n to_o his_o successor_n then_o he_o have_v of_o his_o predecessor_n he_o forthwith_o answer_v say_v nay_o but_o i_o leave_v they_o a_o far_o great_a power_n arist_n pol._n 5._o cap._n 11._o see_v also_o valer._n max._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 1._o &_o plut._n de_fw-fr doctr_n princ_fw-la lib._n of_o the_o heroic_a theseus_n we_o have_v speak_v enough_o already_o to_o this_o purpose_n and_o which_o be_v to_o be_v admire_v the_o very_a king-flattering_a isocrates_n do_v story_n much_o of_o his_o disclaim_n arbitrary_a power_n and_o this_o he_o report_v not_o to_o his_o discredit_n but_o to_o his_o praise_n helen_n laud._n &_o panath._n what_o needee_v we_o thus_o to_o multiply_v the_o act_n and_o judgement_n of_o man_n against_o arbitrary_a monarchy_n have_v we_o not_o already_o at_o large_a show_v it_o to_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o ordinary_a course_n and_o strain_n of_o all_o commonwealth_n we_o will_v stand_v no_o long_o here_o but_o hasten_v towards_o another_o question_n sect_n ii_o whether_o or_o not_o be_v royal_a government_n the_o choice_a of_o government_n as_o in_o the_o former_a question_n we_o have_v offer_v our_o judgement_n very_o free_o so_o shall_v we_o do_v the_o like_a here_o and_o that_o we_o may_v do_v so_o to_o some_o purpose_n and_o distinct_o we_o offer_v our_o judgement_n to_o you_o in_o these_o assertion_n assert_v 1._o royal_a power_n ectypical_o be_v the_o choice_a of_o government_n this_o be_v to_o be_v take_v two_o way_n 1._o in_o order_n to_o the_o creator_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o monarchy_n ectypical_o and_o by_o way_n of_o assimilation_n come_v near_a to_o the_o government_n of_o god_n and_o do_v lively_a ropresent_v it_o for_o the_o divine_a essence_n be_v simple_o one_o admit_v no_o diversity_n now_o a_o thing_n be_v no_o otherwise_o good_a and_o pure_a but_o as_o it_o be_v square_v according_a to_o the_o perfect_a pattern_n of_o the_o divine_a essence_n and_o consequent_o monarchy_n have_v a_o more_o intimate_fw-la assimilation_n to_o the_o divine_a essence_n then_o any_o other_o government_n ectypical_o and_o by_o way_n of_o assimilation_n it_o can_v but_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o government_n this_o break_v the_o neck_n of_o all_o that_o be_v object_v from_o the_o resemblance_n that_o be_v between_o regal_a government_n and_o the_o government_n of_o god_n to_o prove_v monarchy_n to_o be_v the_o choice_a of_o government_n so_o do_v some_o object_n express_o isoc_n nic._n aquin._n de_fw-fr pr._n reg_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 2._o clicht_n de_fw-fr reg_fw-la off_o cap._n 1._o &_o 3_o bellar._n de_fw-fr rom._n pont_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 4._o salmas_n def_n reg_fw-la cap._n 5._o and_o some_o insinuative_o cypr._n the_o idol_n van_fw-mi tract_n 4._o 2._o in_o order_n to_o the_o creature_n we_o find_v that_o both_o among_o inanimate_a and_o animate_v creature_n a_o natural_a kind_n of_o monarchy_n be_v observe_v be_v there_o not_o in_o the_o complex_fw-la body_n of_o the_o universe_n one_o above_o all_o the_o rest_n we_o see_v the_o heaven_n be_v above_o all_o the_o four_o element_n and_o in_o the_o heaven_n all_o the_o star_n in_o height_n virtue_n and_o excellency_n be_v inferior_a to_o the_o sun_n therefore_o dionysius_n call_v the_o sun_n imaginem_fw-la coeli_fw-la terroeque_fw-la regem_fw-la lib._n de_fw-fr divin_n nom_fw-fr among_o live_v though_o brutish_a creature_n have_v not_o bee_n their_o own_o king_n and_o flock_n of_o sheep_n their_o own_o leader_n apol._n nil_fw-la hierog_n lib._n 1._o virgil_n geor._n 4._o plin._n nat_n hist_o lib._n 11._o cypr._n tract_n 4._o ambros_n hexam_fw-la lib._n 4._o veg._n disp_n in_o it_o ter_z sol_fw-it etc._n etc._n crane_n have_v also_o a_o king_n apol._n hierog_n lib._n 2._o plin._n nat_n hist._n lib._n 10._o hieron_n in_o epist_n ad_fw-la rust_n ambr._n hex_z lib._n 5._o hence_o the_o back_n of_o that_o argument_n be_v also_o break_a which_o salmas_n def_n reg_fw-la cap._n 5._o and_o other_o do_v draw_v from_o the_o natural_a kind_n of_o monarchy_n that_o be_v among_o inanimate_a and_o brutish_a creature_n to_o prove_v regal_a government_n of_o all_o government_n to_o be_v the_o choice_a assert_v 2_o monarchy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o choice_a of_o government_n this_o can_v be_v deny_v for_o of_o all_o government_n monarchy_n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a before_o the_o flood_n we_o read_v of_o no_o government_n political_n but_o of_o royal_a power_n gen._n 5._o &_o 6._o ber._n ant_n lib._n 1._o and_o after_o the_o flood_n it_o be_v that_o also_o which_o have_v first_o foot_n gen._n 10._o beros_n of_o it_o lib._n 4._o archil_n lib._n the_o temp_n xenoph._n de_fw-fr oequiv_fw-la porc._n cat._n exlib_a orig_n fragm_n pict_n de_fw-fr aur_fw-it sec_fw-la lib._n 1._o metast_n de_fw-fr pers_n annal_n isocr_n panath._n jos_n of_o it_o jud._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 4._o &_o 5._o philo-jud_a of_o it_o bibl._n lib._n to_o this_o also_o aristotle_n trogus_n and_o sallust_n do_v subscribe_v with_o the_o whole_a current_n of_o writer_n royalist_n do_v mean_o object_v monarchy_n simple_o to_o be_v the_o choice_a of_o government_n because_o it_o be_v the_o ancient_a of_o government_n so_o argue_v salmasius_n def_n reg_fw-la cap._n 5._o we_o confess_v in_o respect_n of_o antiquity_n it_o be_v the_o best_a it_o be_v a_o bad_a consequence_n monarchy_n be_v best_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o respect_n of_o antiquity_n and_o priority_n of_o time_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v best_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d simple_o and_o absolute_o this_o be_v a_o caption_n indeed_o a_o secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la ad_fw-la simpliciter_fw-la assert_v 3._o monarchy_n demotical_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o temper_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o best_a government_n in_o clear_v this_o you_o shall_v observe_v with_o i_o these_o three_o time_n 1._o the_o golden_a time_n 2._o the_o heroic_a time_n 3._o the_o non-heroick_a and_o aftertime_n as_o for_o the_o golden_a time_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o people_n than_o have_v only_o a_o disposition_n for_o natural_a and_o oeconomick_a government_n see_v subsect_n 2._o concl_n 3._o but_o the_o heroic_a time_n do_v extreme_o incline_v to_o monarchick_a government_n before_o the_o flood_n giant_n and_o man_n of_o renown_n do_v enlarge_v their_o power_n and_o bring_v all_o in_o subjection_n to_o they_o after_o the_o flood_n about_o 131_o year_n nimrod_n begin_v to_o erect_v a_o kingdom_n for_o himself_o and_o afterward_o the_o head_n of_o colony_n go_v forth_o and_o establish_v kingdom_n at_o that_o time_n heroic_a spirit_n one_o way_n or_o other_o come_v to_o crown_n of_o this_o be_v speak_v already_o by_o we_o at_o large_a we_o shall_v not_o now_o need_v to_o repeat_v any_o thing_n we_o speak_v whether_o concern_v the_o extraordinary_a or_o ordinary_a hero_n that_o time_n have_v such_o a_o disposition_n for_o regal_a government_n that_o it_o carry_v the_o people_n of_o israel_n to_o seek_v a_o king_n whether_o god_n
will_v or_o not_o 1_o sam._n 8._o we_o find_v very_a reason_n for_o it_o why_o then_o the_o disposition_n of_o people_n do_v most_o intensive_o carry_v they_o towards_o that_o kind_n of_o government_n 1._o because_o man_n than_o be_v ignorant_a they_o be_v then_o more_o prodigal_a than_o politic_a there_o can_v be_v find_v at_o that_o time_n few_o or_o no_o commonwealth's-man_n and_o to_o this_o very_o pertinent_o agree_v that_o which_o aristotle_n speak_v polit._n 3_o cap_z 11_o &_o pol._n 4_o cap_n 13_o say_v that_o kingly_a government_n be_v in_o the_o beginning_n because_o then_o man_n be_v ignorant_a and_o few_o commonwealth's-man_n can_v be_v find_v i_o confess_v his_o meaning_n be_v main_o concern_v the_o golden_a age_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o it_o he_o also_o speak_v true_a no_o question_n than_o every_o thing_n be_v but_o in_o its_o beginning_n man_n than_o be_v but_o acquaint_v with_o the_o rudiment_n of_o learning_n and_o policy_n and_o scarce_o that_o any_o government_n they_o have_v then_o be_v not_o politic_a but_o natural_a and_o oeconomick_a at_o least_o it_o do_v not_o much_o differ_v therefrom_o and_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v say_v that_o then_o people_n be_v not_o acquaint_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o policy_n in_o the_o heroic_a age_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o in_o the_o heroic_a time_n man_n have_v great_a insight_n and_o experience_n then_o in_o the_o golden_a time_n in_o the_o heroic_a age_n policy_n begin_v to_o have_v foot_v and_o no_o question_n at_o the_o end_n thereof_o man_n be_v better_o acquaint_v therewith_o then_o at_o the_o begin_n thereof_o their_o experience_n and_o insight_n than_o can_v not_o but_o be_v the_o great_a yet_o we_o must_v needs_o say_v that_o compare_v the_o age_n of_o heroicism_n with_o aftertime_n man_n in_o it_o be_v but_o mean_o acquaint_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o policy_n as_o far_o as_o the_o herock_n time_n therein_o exceed_v the_o golden_a time_n so_o far_o therein_o do_v aftertime_n exceed_v the_o heroic_a time_n and_o we_o find_v that_o always_o the_o latter_a time_n do_v abound_v more_o in_o learning_n and_o policy_n than_o the_o precede_a and_o former_a 2._o because_o in_o those_o day_n man_n be_v of_o a_o gigantine_n strength_n and_o vast_a courage_n then_o they_o be_v much_o give_v to_o warlike_a exploit_n to_o the_o build_n of_o city_n and_o to_o the_o enlarge_n of_o their_o own_o dominion_n what_o i_o pray_v you_o then_o can_v be_v more_o suitable_a to_o the_o disposition_n of_o man_n then_o kingly_a government_n prodigality_n be_v then_o more_o stood-by_a than_o policy_n then_o man_n be_v always_o set_v a-work_o on_o haughty_a and_o heroic_a designment_n therefore_o they_o can_v not_o be_v govern_v and_o order_v but_o by_o such_o who_o be_v far_o above_o their_o reach_n what_o do_v not_o then_o the_o haughtiness_n of_o israel_n cry_v for_o a_o king_n 1_o sam._n 8._o they_o tell_v samuel_a they_o will_v have_v a_o king_n as_o other_o nation_n and_o this_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o they_o have_v say_v we_o can_v endure_v to_o be_v inseriour_a to_o other_o nation_n and_o therefore_o we_o will_v have_v a_o king_n what_o be_v it_o i_o pray_v you_o that_o make_v nimrod_n to_o take_v royal_a power_n to_o himself_o but_o because_o he_o be_v a_o mighty_a hunter_n gen._n 10._o one_o of_o a_o haughty_a and_o arrogant_a disposition_n pride_n of_o heart_n and_o arrogancy_n of_o spirit_n will_v not_o admit_v caesar_n to_o be_v pompey_n equal_a and_o pompey_n caesar_n superior_a lib._n dec_fw-la 14._o luc._n dn_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 2._o plut._n de_fw-fr pomp._n the_o very_a instinct_n of_o nature_n do_v abundant_o teach_v kingly_a government_n most_o to_o beseem_v the_o disposition_n and_o temper_n of_o the_o proud_a and_o haughty_a crane_n and_o bee_n which_o nature_n have_v teach_v to_o erect_v among_o they_o kingly_a government_n in_o haughtiness_n and_o proudnesse_n among_o all_o beast_n be_v matchless_a apol._n in_o hierogl_n lib._n 1._o &_o 2._o virg._n geor._n 4._o plm._n nat_n hist._n lib._n 11._o juv._n sat._n 13._o ambr._n hex_z lib._n 5._o be_v it_o any_o wonder_n then_o though_o in_o the_o heroic_a age_n man_n do_v much_o dote_v upon_o kingly_a government_n then_o man_n be_v extreme_a haughty_a and_o arrogant_a and_o can_v not_o be_v govern_v by_o equal_n they_o be_v much_o give_v to_o high_a and_o lofty_a undertake_n and_o what_o can_v expede_n they_o therein_o more_o than_o king_n in_o aftertime_n i_o deny_v not_o but_o monarchy_n do_v go_v much_o out_o of_o request_n if_o we_o compare_v the_o non-heroick_a with_o the_o heroic_a time_n this_o make_v aristotle_n say_v polit._n 3._o cap._n 10._o that_o in_o after-times_a the_o kingly_a power_n be_v extreme_o lessen_v partly_o by_o the_o king_n be_v dimit_v thereof_o and_o partly_o by_o the_o people_n detract_n therefrom_o this_o be_v already_o illustrate_v by_o we_o by_o manifold_a example_n no_o wonder_n that_o this_o be_v for_o as_o the_o heroic_a age_n in_o policy_n do_v exceed_v the_o golden_a age_n so_o therein_o aftertime_n do_v exceed_v the_o heroic_a time_n yea_o much_o more_o thence_o be_v it_o man_n then_o so_o abound_v in_o learning_n and_o policy_n that_o in_o many_o commonwealth_n they_o can_v endure_v no_o king_n at_o all_o assert_v 2_o monarchy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o choice_a of_o government_n this_o can_v be_v deny_v for_o of_o all_o government_n monarchy_n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a before_o the_o flood_n we_o read_v of_o no_o government_n political_n but_o of_o royal_a power_n gen._n 5._o &_o 6._o ber._n ant_n lib._n 1._o and_o after_o the_o flood_n it_o be_v that_o also_o which_o have_v first_o foot_n gen._n 10._o beâ—os_fw-la of_o it_o lib._n 4._o archil_n lib._n the_o temp_n xenoph._n de_fw-fr oequiv_fw-la porc._n cat._n exlib_a orig_n fragm_n pict_n de_fw-fr aur_fw-it scc_fw-la lib._n 1._o metast_n de_fw-fr pers_n annal_n isecr_n panath._n jos_n of_o it_o jud._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 4._o &_o 5._o philo-jud_a of_o it_o bibl._n lib._n to_o this_o also_o aristotle_n trogus_n and_o sallust_n do_v subscribe_v with_o the_o whole_a curreut_fw-fr of_o writer_n royalist_n do_v mean_o object_v monarchy_n simple_o to_o be_v the_o choice_a of_o government_n because_o it_o be_v the_o ancient_a of_o government_n so_o argue_v salmasius_n def_n reg_fw-la cap._n 5._o we_o confess_v in_o respect_n of_o antiquity_n it_o be_v the_o best_a it_o be_v a_o bad_a consequence_n monarchy_n be_v best_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o respect_n of_o antiquity_n and_o priority_n of_o time_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v best_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d simple_o and_o absolute_o this_o be_v a_o caption_n indeed_o a_o secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la ad_fw-la simpliciter_fw-la assert_v 3._o monarchy_n demotical_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o temper_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o best_a government_n in_o clear_v this_o you_o shall_v observe_v with_o i_o these_o three_o time_n 1._o the_o golden_a time_n 2._o the_o heroic_a time_n 3._o the_o non-heroick_a and_o aftertime_n as_o for_o the_o golden_a time_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o people_n than_o have_v only_o a_o disposition_n for_o natural_a and_o oeconomick_a government_n see_v subsect_n 2._o concl_n 3._o but_o the_o heroic_a time_n do_v extreme_o incline_v to_o monarchick_a government_n before_o the_o flood_n giant_n and_o man_n of_o renown_n do_v enlarge_v their_o power_n and_o bring_v all_o in_o subjection_n to_o they_o after_o the_o flood_n about_o 131_o year_n nimrod_n begin_v to_o erect_v a_o kingdom_n for_o himself_o and_o afterward_o the_o head_n of_o colony_n go_v forth_o and_o establish_v kingdom_n at_o that_o time_n heroic_a spirit_n one_o way_n or_o other_o come_v to_o crown_n of_o this_o be_v speak_v already_o by_o we_o at_o large_a we_o shall_v not_o now_o need_v to_o repeat_v any_o thing_n we_o speak_v whether_o concern_v the_o extraordinary_a or_o ordinary_a hero_n that_o time_n have_v such_o a_o disposition_n for_o regal_a government_n that_o it_o carry_v the_o people_n of_o israel_n to_o seek_v a_o king_n whether_o god_n will_v or_o not_o 1_o sam._n 8._o we_o find_v very_a reason_n for_o it_o why_o then_o the_o disposition_n of_o people_n do_v most_o intensive_o carry_v they_o towards_o that_o kind_n of_o government_n 1._o because_o man_n than_o be_v ignorant_a they_o be_v then_o more_o prodigal_a than_o politic_a there_o can_v be_v find_v at_o that_o time_n few_o or_o no_o commonwealth's-man_n and_o to_o this_o very_o pertinent_o agree_v that_o which_o aristotle_n speak_v polit._n 3_o cap_n 11_o &_o pol._n 4_o cap_n 13_o say_v that_o kingly_a government_n be_v in_o the_o beginning_n because_o then_o man_n be_v ignorant_a and_o few_o common_a 〈◊〉_d man_n can_v be_v find_v i_o confess_v his_o meaning_n be_v main_o concern_v the_o golden_a age_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o it_o he_o also_o