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kingdom_n britain_n king_n time_n 2,098 5 3.6726 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A70427 An historical and geographical description of France extracted from the best authors, both ancient and modern. By J. De Lacrose, Eccl. Angl. Presb. Lacroze, Jean Cornand de, d. ca. 1705. 1694 (1694) Wing L136A; ESTC R223644 308,707 674

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a_o historical_a and_o geographical_a description_n of_o france_n extract_v from_o the_o best_a author_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a by_o j._n de_fw-fr lacrose_n eccl._n angl._n presb._n london_n print_v for_o t._n salusbury_n at_o the_o king's-arm_n near_o st._n dunstan_n church_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1694._o to_o his_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n william_n iii_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n france_n and_o ireland_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n may_v it_o please_v your_o majesty_n the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n though_o never_o so_o large_a and_o powerful_a have_v former_o belong_v either_o ●n_a part_n or_o in_o whole_a to_o your_o glorious_a ancestor_n the_o vast_a dutchy_n of_o normandy_n and_o guyenn_n maine_n touraine_n perche_n and_o poictou_n the_o county_n of_o ponthieu_n and_o guisnes_n calais_n boulogne_n ardres_n 〈◊〉_d and_o their_o dependency_n be_v th●_n patrimonial_a estate_n of_o the_o ●_z of_o england_n beside_o many_o county_n and_o lordship_n that_o your_o predecessor_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n hau●_n enjoy_v in_o dauphine_n provence_n languedoc_n and_o burgundy_n 〈◊〉_d that_o though_o the_o pretend_a salic_a law_n by_o which_o the_o house_n of_o valois_n an●_n bourbon_n endeavour_v to_o maintain_v their_o usurpation_n shall_v tak●_n place_n your_o majesty_n have_v still_o th●_n lawful_a claim_n of_o inheritance_n to_o th●_n best_a part_n of_o the_o french_a territory_n all_o the_o world_n know_v that_o n●_n such_o motive_n have_v engage_v you●_n majesty_n in_o this_o present_a war_n you●_n generous_a mind_n aim_v at_o nothing_o else_o than_o to_o get_v restore_v to_o your_o allie●_n what_o a_o ambitious_a prince_n have_v usurp_v from_o they_o but_o as_o when_o solomon_n prefer_v wisdom_n to_o riches_n god_n give_v he_o the_o latter_a too_o as_o a_o overplus_n so_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o just_a distributer_n of_o kingdom_n be_v please_v with_o that_o act_n of_o justice_n of_o your_o 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calevon_n and_o the_o durancole_n 9_o mile_n south_n west_n of_o avignon_n it_o be_v former_o seat_v on_o a_o hill_n where_o be_v still_o some_o remain_v of_o old_a building_n but_o now_o it_o lie_v in_o a_o very_a fruitful_a plain_n though_o for_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v small_a and_o ill_o build_v the_o cathedral_n be_v dedicate_v under_o the_o name_n of_o s._n veran_n one_o of_o its_o bishop_n in_o the_o 6_o century_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o cavares_n vaison_n vasio_n be_v seat_v upon_o a_o hill_n wash_v by_o the_o louveze_n it_o be_v mention_v by_o pliny_n ptolemy_n and_o other_o ancient_a geographer_n as_o one_o of_o the_o city_n of_o the_o vocontii_n and_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v pretty_a considerable_a but_o it_o have_v be_v so_o oft_o ransack_v and_o plunder_v by_o the_o goth_n vandal_n and_o sarracen_n that_o there_o be_v but_o a_o heap_n of_o ruin_n where_o it_o former_o lay_v viz._n in_o the_o plain_a about_o the_o church_n of_o our_o lady_n the_o other_o place_n of_o note_n be_v m●rnas_n chateau-neuf-du-pape_n barbentanes_n and_o boulbon_n upon_o or_o near_o the_o rhone_n graveson_n chateau-renard_a noves_fw-la caumont_n and_o valorge_n about_o the_o durance_n chateauneuf_a l'_fw-mi isle_n pernes_n pont_n de_fw-fr sorgues_n near_o the_o river_n sorgue_v bedaride_n sarrian_n charon_n flassan_n mazan_n venasque_fw-la s._n didier_n about_o carpentra_n miolans_fw-la queyrane_n and_o cameret_fw-la about_o vaison_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o orange_n i_o put_v here_o this_o principality_n because_o it_o can_v be_v describe_v any_o where_o else_o since_o it_o be_v include_v by_o the_o county_n venaissin_n on_o all_o side_n save_v on_o the_o west_n by_o the_o rhone_n it_o be_v very_o small_a though_o its_o territory_n be_v extraordinary_a fertile_a in_o wine_n corn_n fruit_n etc._n etc._n for_o its_o great_a length_n
that_o according_a to_o the_o genius_n of_o the_o french_a tongue_n saillans_n can_v be_v derive_v from_o thence_o the_o village_n of_o bourdeaux_n give_v it_o name_n to_o a_o valley_n on_o the_o south_n of_o the_o river_n achasse_n of_o the_o baronny_n this_o counary_n the_o most_o southerly_a of_o dauphine_n produce_v not_o only_o good_a wine_n but_o also_o some_o olive_n fig_n orange_n and_o pomegranate_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o name_v from_o the_o several_a lordship_n it_o comprehend_v in_o its_o little_a extent_n of_o 16_o league_n east_n and_o west_n and_o six_o or_o seven_o north_n and_o south_n it_o be_v likewise_o call_v the_o bailiwick_n of_o le_fw-fr buy_v from_o its_o capital_a seat_v on_o the_o river_n ouveze_n on_o the_o border_n of_o provence_n six_o league_n north_n east_n of_o vaison_n it_o be_v but_o a_o small_a town_n though_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o bailie_n and_o that_o the_o protestant_n and_o roman_a catholic_n think_v it_o worth_a their_o trouble_n 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himself_o count_n of_o gap_n this_o town_n be_v not_o very_o big_a nor_o very_o strong_a neither_o be_v command_v by_o mountain_n round_o about_o and_o have_v no_o other_o river_n but_o a_o small_a book_n call_v bene._n during_o the_o civil_a war_n the_o papist_n prove_v the_o strong_a in_o this_o town_n and_o have_v drive_v out_o the_o protestant_n 1561_o declare_v afterward_o for_o the_o league_n the_o duke_n of_o lesdeguieres_n the_o french_a king_n lieutenant_n to_o keep_v these_o rebel_n in_o awe_n build_v a_o fort_n upon_o a_o hill_n name_v puymore_o a_o mile_n west_n of_o the_o town_n in_o 1588._o last_o year_n 1692._o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n have_v take_v ambrun_n gap_n surrender_v to_o he_o but_o he_o abandon_v both_o soon_o after_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o gap_n hold_v st._n demetrius_n a_o martyr_n for_o their_o first_o bishop_n but_o their_o first_o prelate_n remember_v in_o history_n be_v one_o constance_n who_o assist_v at_o the_o council_n of_o paunas_n in_o 1509._o 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with_o the_o title_n of_o barony_n belong_v to_o the_o house_n of_o orange_n la_fw-fr roche_n have_v the_o title_n of_o county_n tallart_n of_o viscounty_n sauze_n and_o esparron_n of_o marquisates_n montmaur_n and_o arzilliers_n of_o barony_n etc._n etc._n st._n bonnet_n five_o league_n north_n of_o gap_n be_v the_o birth-place_n of_o francois_n de_fw-fr bonne_fw-fr who_o from_o a_o simple_a gentleman_n raise_v by_o his_o valour_n to_o the_o dignity_n of_o duke_n and_o peer_n marshal_n and_o lord_n high_a constable_n of_o france_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o on_o the_o first_o of_o april_n 1543_o that_o this_o great_a captain_n come_v into_o the_o world_n and_o the_o 28_o of_o september_n 1624._o that_o he_o depart_v from_o it_o two_o memorable_a incendy_n happen_v at_o st._n bonnet_n lesdiguieres_n have_v a_o fine_a but_o not_o strong_a castle_n it_o be_v erect_v into_o a_o duchy_n and_o peerdom_n on_o behalf_n of_o the_o forementioned_a francois_n de_fw-fr bonne_fw-fr in_o 1611._o it_o lie_v 5_o league_n west_n of_o st._n bonnet_n and_o nine_o northwest_n of_o gap_n of_o ambrunois_n this_o country_n reach_v not_o above_o ten_o or_o eleven_o league_n on_o all_o side_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v barren_a mountain_n and_o desert_n it_o be_v the_o dwelling-place_n of_o the_o caturigae_n whereof_o there_o be_v still_o some_o remain_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o village_n of_o charge_n catorigomagus_n 4_o league_n west_n of_o ambrun_n and_o as_o many_o east_n of_o g●p_n ambrun_v or_o embrun_n the_o capital_a be_v the_o chief_a habitation_n of_o the_o ambruareti_n ally_n to_o the_o roman_n according_a to_o du_n chesne_n but_o the_o name_n of_o their_o city_n be_v ebredunum_n or_o ebrodunum_n caturigum_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o ebredunum_n helvetiorum_n which_o be_v iverdun_n in_o switzerland_n this_o city_n be_v now_o small_a but_o seem_v former_o to_o have_v be_v considerable_a since_o caesar_n make_v mention_n of_o it_o and_o that_o in_o the_o dauphin_n time_n it_o be_v the_o title_n of_o their_o elder_a son_n the_o archbishop_n have_v for_o suffragans_fw-la 6_o city_n of_o provence_n digne_fw-fr grass_n vence_n glandeve_n senez_n and_o nice_n and_o take_v the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o ambrun_n and_o count_n of_o seyne_n and_o guillestre_n ambrun_n be_v former_o a_o imperial_a town_n but_o the_o founder_n of_o the_o second_o kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n give_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o it_o to_o its_o prelate_n who_o in_o process_n of_o time_n yield_v part_n of_o their_o right_n to_o the_o french_a king_n as_o that_o of_o coin_v money_n etc._n etc._n however_o they_o have_v still_o part_n of_o the_o town_n jurisdiction_n and_o the_o other_o be_v royal_a under_o the_o title_n of_o bailiwick_n and_o presidial_a ambrun_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o platform_n of_o a_o rugged_a rock_n wash_v by_o the_o river_n durance_n it_o be_v say_v that_o about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o century_n one_o of_o st._n nazare_n plant_v there_o christianity_n but_o if_o so_o be_v it_o have_v be_v almost_o extinguish_v after_o his_o decease_n or_o departure_n since_o we_o do_v not_o read_v of_o any_o bishop_n there_o before_o st._n marcellin_n about_o the_o year_n 340._o in_o 1583_o lesdiguieres_n the_o french_a king_n lieutenant_n take_v this_o town_n from_o the_o league_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n redeem_v themselves_o from_o plunder_n by_o a_o free_a contribution_n as_o they_o have_v do_v the_o same_o way_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n arm_n in_o 1692._o the_o citadel_n which_o have_v be_v build_v during_o the_o civil_a war_n have_v be_v since_o demolish_v seyne_n have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o county_n depend_v on_o the_o archbishop_n of_o ambrun_n as_o we_o have_v already_o hint_v however_o sanson_n put_v it_o in_o provence_n and_o some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v a_o remainder_n of_o the_o ancient_a sentii_n guillestre_n be_v a_o
valour_n and_o bravery_n and_o for_o their_o be_v fit_a and_o as_o it_o be_v bear_v to_o all_o that_o they_o be_v mind_v to_o undertake_v in_o learning_n war_n or_o mechanic_n wherein_o they_o very_o expeditious_o imitate_v whatever_o they_o see_v perform_v by_o stranger_n they_o be_v very_o clean_o in_o their_o diet_n and_o apparel_n and_o very_o apt_a in_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o to_o go_v beyond_o their_o mean_n quality_n and_o birth_n which_o by_o compare_v they_o to_o spaniard_n italian_n and_o other_o nation_n have_v be_v take_v notice_n of_o their_o clothing_n as_o to_o the_o make_v be_v never_o certain_a no_o more_o as_o to_o the_o mode_n then_o as_o to_o the_o stuff_n wherein_o continual_o they_o change_v at_o least_o from_o year_n to_o year_n the_o man_n here_o be_v comely_o and_o strong_a and_o of_o a_o fine_a size_n than_o spaniard_n and_o italian_n but_o not_o then_o the_o german_n dutch_a or_o english_a as_o to_o the_o woman_n they_o be_v handsome_a in_o some_o province_n than_o other_o for_o in_o normandy_n picardy_n and_o on_o this_o side_n the_o loire_n they_o be_v common_o more_o agreeable_a than_o in_o the_o ancient_a aquitain_n that_o be_v in_o auvergne_z perigord_n the_o country_n of_o lymoges_n gascony_n and_o upper_a languedoc_n the_o other_o part_n of_o guienne_n especial_o at_o bourdeaux_n part_n of_o dauphiné_n lower_n languedoc_n and_o provence_n show_v more_o please_a face_n and_o even_o exquisite_a beauty_n as_o we_o have_v say_v that_o the_o french_a man_n render_v himself_o fit_a for_o every_o thing_n he_o be_v chief_o so_o in_o arm_n and_o war-fare_a he_o likewise_o give_v himself_o over_o to_o study_n eloquence_n to_o all_o art_n and_o to_o merchandise_n he_o carry_v free_o his_o trade_n to_o foreign_a nation_n and_o there_o manure_n the_o land_n and_o know_v not_o to_o be_v lazy_a he_o be_v very_o industrious_a and_o work_v merry_o though_o he_o be_v find_v fault_n with_o for_o not_o be_v patient_n and_o willing_a to_o endure_v in_o war._n the_o french_a nobility_n be_v above_o all_o most_o rare_a horseman_n and_o have_v a_o particular_a care_n of_o their_o honour_n even_o to_o excess_n witness_n the_o damnable_a custom_n of_o duel_n which_o the_o edict_n of_o the_o present_a prince_n have_v not_o yet_o be_v able_a total_o to_o suppress_v the_o people_n of_o france_n be_v general_o meek_a and_o good_a every_o where_o except_o in_o some_o few_o place_n where_o they_o be_v a_o little_a too_o blunt_a and_o rustic_a the_o vulgar_a bear_v a_o extreme_a respect_n to_o great_a person_n whether_o they_o be_v of_o the_o nobility_n officer_n of_o justice_n or_o of_o the_o revenue_n ecclesiastic_n and_o other_o man_n of_o long_a gown_n be_v especial_o honour_v and_o there_o be_v hardly_o any_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n that_o have_v so_o many_o officer_n of_o all_o sort_n as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n the_o merchant_n nay_o and_o the_o very_a tradesman_n if_o at_o any_o time_n he_o become_v wealthy_a 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have_v take_v it_o the_o admiral_n
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theobald_n the_o good_a these_o count_n make_v yet_o a_o great_a figure_n in_o france_n till_o the_o year_n 1391_o that_o guy_n of_o chatillon_n iid_n of_o that_o name_n have_v no_o hope_n of_o a_o issue_n sell_v his_o estate_n to_o lewis_n duke_n of_o orleans_n grandfather_n to_o the_o french_a king_n lewis_n xii_o since_o which_o time_n they_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o county_n of_o blois_n become_v often_o a_o appanage_n or_o part_n of_o the_o portion_n of_o the_o young_a brethren_n of_o the_o french_a king_n as_o it_o be_v now_o of_o philip_n duke_n of_o orleans_n dunois_n dunensis_n pagus_n be_v almost_o as_o fruitful_a as_o blaisois_n though_o the_o air_n be_v not_o so_o much_o esteem_v nor_o the_o country_n so_o trading_n before_o the_o french_a monarchy_n be_v full_o settle_v they_o be_v oft_o at_o variance_n with_o their_o neighbour_n the_o blaisois_n and_o the_o orleannois_n for_o gregory_n of_o tours_n relate_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o chilperic_n the_o fiirst_n king_n of_o france_n the_o latter_a make_v a_o irruption_n into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o former_a dunois_n have_v afterward_o its_o own_o viscount_n since_o rotrou_n i._o count_n of_o mortague_n etc._n etc._n till_o it_o be_v sell_v to_o lewis_n duke_n of_o orleans_n who_o son_n charles_n give_v or_o exchange_v it_o in_o 1430._o for_o some_o other_o land_n with_o his_o bastard_n brother_n that_o famous_a warrior_n john_n of_o orleans_n to_o who_o the_o present_a french_a king_n owe_v the_o best_a part_n of_o their_o kingdom_n reconquer_v from_o the_o english_a the_o issue_n of_o this_o great_a general_n bear_v now_o the_o name_n of_o longueville_n and_o enjoy_v still_o the_o county_n of_o dunois_n that_o be_v erect_v into_o a_o duchy_n and_o peerdom_n in_o 1525_o by_o lovis_n of_o savoy_n mother_n to_o k._n francis_n i._o then_o regent_n of_o the_o
and_o prince_n of_o donzere_n and_o chateau●●f_n annonay_n annonaeum_n a_o marquisate_n upon_o the_o ●all_n river_n deume_n lie_v 3_o league_n west_n of_o the_o rome_n and_o almost_o 19_o north_n of_o viviers_n in_o a_o very_a fruitful_a soyl._n it_o be_v the_o capital_a of_o upper_a vivarais_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o bayliwick_n some_o pretend_v that_o it_o be_v former_o a_o storehouse_n of_o ●he_n roman_n army_n most_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n ●mbraced_v the_o reformation_n in_o the_o last_o age_n so_o ●hat_n it_o remain_v under_o the_o protestant_n during_o ●he_n civil_a war_n notwithstanding_o the_o attempt_n ●he_v leaguer_n make_v against_o it_o in_o 1562_o and_o 1563._o tournon_n turno_n castrum_n because_o it_o be_v former_o but_o a_o castle_n seat_v on_o a_o neighbour_a hill_n lie_v upon_o the_o rhone_n over_o against_o thain_n i●_n dauphine_n have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o county_n and_o have_v give_v name_n to_o a_o illustrious_a family_n that_o have_v produce_v several_a cardinal_n and_o many_o prelate_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o ancient_a barony_n in_o that_o country_n but_o be_v grow_v more_o famous_a and_o flourish_a of_o late_a by_o a_o college_n of_o jesuit_n that_o draw_v thither_o great_a number_n of_o scholar_n it_o be_v found_v by_o francis_n cardinal_n of_o tournon_n archbishop_n of_o lion_n under_o charles_n ix_o this_o town_n have_v beside_o a_o collegiate_n church_n and_o several_a monastery_n and_o the_o county_n extend_v its_o jurisdiction_n over_o 72_o parish_n aubenas_fw-la albenacum_n be_v a_o indifferent_a goo●_n town_n upon_o the_o steep_a of_o a_o mountain_n wash_v b●_n the_o river_n ardesche_n almost_o 8_o league_n north_n west_n of_o viviers_n most_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n wer●_n reform_v villeneuve_n de_fw-fr berg_n lie_v near_o th●_n source_n of_o the_o rivulet_n hibie_n 11_o mile_n west_n o●_n viviers_n but_o though_o it_o be_v the_o capital_a of_o th●_n little_a country_n of_o les_fw-fr botieres_n yet_o it_o be_v only_o considerable_a for_o its_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o inferior_a judge_n or_o baily_n the_o other_o place_n of_o some_o note_n be_v serriere●_n andance_n chasteaubourg_n cornaz_n crussol_n a_o cou●ty_n soyons_fw-fr a_fw-fr principality_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o valence_n in_o dauphiné_n charm_n beau-chaste●_a la_fw-fr voulte_v poussin_n bays_n sur_fw-fr bays_n meisse_n roche_z maurette_n le_fw-fr teil_n le_fw-fr bourg_n st._n andiol_n all_o sea●ed_v along_o the_o rhone_n from_o north_n to_o south_n i_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o country_n or_o near_o the_o mountain_n you_o find_v upon_o the_o river_n beaune_z joyeus●_n a_o duchy_n and_o peerdom_n erect_v by_o henry_n ji●_n in_o 1581._o i._n '_o argentiere_a near_o the_o small_a country_n o●_n bear_v vauguel_n mirabel_n s._n laurent_n boulog●●_n l'estrange_v meyras_n montpezat_n rioutort_v nea●_n the_o border_n of_o velay_n 3_o league_n down_o the_o source_n of_o the_o loire_n where_o that_o river_n be_v yet_o so_o narrow_a that_o a_o lady_n have_v leap_v it_o over_o by_o put_v foot_n on_o a_o silver_n plate_n she_o lay_v in_o the_o middle_a o●_n the_o channel_n make_v the_o italian_n believe_v she_o ha●_n pass_v over_o the_o loire_n on_o a_o silver-bridge_n the_o you_o meet_v with_o pierre-ville_a chalençon_n le_fw-fr che●lars_n s._n agreve_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o uzès_n this_o diocese_n be_v include_v betwixt_o the_o river_n ardesche_n rhone_n and_o garden_n and_o the_o ●ountains_n cevennes_n have_v the_o county_n venais●_n the_o principality_n of_o orange_n and_o the_o trica●●is_n to_o the_o east_n vivarais_n to_o the_o north_n and_o ●●vaudan_n with_o the_o diocese_n of_o nismes_n to_o the_o west_n and_o south-west_n it_o be_v length_n and_o breadth_n ●e_v almost_o equal_a be_v about_o 12_o or_o 14_o league_n ●t_z drawing_z a_o diagonal_a north-west_n and_o southeast_a from_o villefort_n near_o the_o source_n of_o the_o ar●●he_n on_o the_o border_n of_o gevaudan_n to_o monfrain_v 〈◊〉_d the_o guerdon_n near_o its_o fall_n into_o the_o rhone_n the_o ●reguoi●_n reach_v above_o 18_o league_n vze_n vindomagus_n volcarum_n arecomicorum_n ●d_a in_o latter_a age_n vcetia_n or_o castrum_n v●eciense_n 〈◊〉_d near_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o small_a river_n aysene_n ●uch_o after_o a_o course_n of_o 5_o or_o 6_o miles_n di●charges_v ●_o self_n into_o the_o guerdon_n magus_n be_v a_o old_a gau●_n word_n that_o signify_v habitation_n and_o because_o be_v oft_o change_v into_o r_o and_o five_o into_o g_o as_o ca●●elus_n for_o carantonus_n la_fw-fr charante_fw-fr so_o vindo●●y_v ●●y_z have_v be_v say_v for_o virdo_n or_o vardo_n the_o gar●_n in_o the_o ancient_a notice_n of_o the_o gaul_n this_o cathedral_n church_n be_v put_v in_o the_o last_o place_n or_o 〈◊〉_d one_o before_o the_o last_o but_o since_o the_o erection_n 〈◊〉_d the_o new_a bishopric_n s._n pons_n de_fw-fr tomiere_n and_o alet_fw-la it_o be_v the_o seven_o in_o order_n vze_n have_v ●_o first_o the_o title_n of_o a_o barony_n than_o it_o be_v erecte●_n into_o a_o duchy_n and_o at_o last_o into_o a_o duchy_n a●●_n peerdom_n in_o 1572_o for_o antony_n of_o crussol_n besides_o this_o the_o bishop_n be_v count_n of_o the_o town_n an●_n the_o king_n be_v also_o conseigneur_n or_o lord_n partner_n an●_n have_v his_o seat_n of_o justice_n and_o his_o viguier_n or_o bayly_n so_o that_o the_o king_n the_o bishop_n and_o the_o duke_n hau●_n each_o their_o castle_n and_o their_o jurisdiction_n whic●_n oft_o cause_v many_o dispute_n vzes_n be_v pretty_a bi●_n rich_a and_o trade_n because_o of_o the_o manufactory_a clothes_n the_o serge_n of_o vze_n be_v renown_n throughout_o all_o the_o kingdom_n most_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v embrace_v the_o reformation_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o their_o bishop_n john_n of_o gelais_n who_o turn_v protestant_n with_o all_o his_o cha●ter_n and_o ●ent_a for_o minister_n to_o geneva_n in_o the_o la●●_n age_n and_o there_o have_v be_v still_o a_o considerable_a reform_v church_n even_o till_o these_o latter_a time_n th●_n city_n lie_v 4_o league_n of_o languedoc_n or_o eleven_o english_a mile_n south_n of_o nismes_n and_o almost_o 8_o common_a league_n of_o france_n north-west_n of_o au●non_n five_o miles_n southeast_n of_o vze_n upon_o t●●_n river_n guerdon_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o most_o sumptuous_a remainder_n of_o roman_a antiquity_n that_o be_v exta●●_n perhaps_o in_o all_o the_o world_n it_o be_v call_v pont_n guard_n pons_fw-la vardonis_fw-la and_o consist_v of_o three_o bri●ges_n build_v upon_o one_o another_o the_o underm●●_n have_v 6_o arch_n and_o be_v the_o common_a road_n of_o m●_n and_o beast_n the_o middlemost_a have_v eleven_o arche_n and_o the_o uppermost_a 30_o the_o whole_a reach_v to_o the_o height_n of_o 82_o foot_n under_o these_o bri●ges_n be_v a_o canal_n 6_o foot_n deep_a and_o 3_o broad_a cover_v with_o large_a stone_n through_o which_o t●_n water_n of_o the_o guerdon_n be_v make_v to_o pass_v and_o to_o scend_v to_o the_o high_a of_o those_o bridge_n whence_o ●_o through_o a_o aqueduct_v it_o be_v bring_v into_o schism_n to_o serve_v for_o their_o arens_n mill_n and_o other_o 〈◊〉_d for_o nismes_n be_v not_o seat_v on_o the_o bank_n 〈◊〉_d a_o river_n and_o have_v but_o a_o small_a fountain_n as_o ●s_n be_v observe_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n want_v water_n the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o summer_n these_o bridge_n though_o not_o so_o entire_a as_o to_o be_v of_o use_n be_v ●ll_o however_o a_o glorious_a monument_n of_o the_o roman_a ●●●andure_v on_o the_o north-east_n above_o 9_o league_n from_o ●zes_n lie_v p●nt_a s._n esprit_fw-fr a_o pretty_a strong_a ●own_n and_o a_o important_a passage_n upon_o the_o rhone_n wherefore_o it_o have_v a_o citadel_n and_o a_o particular_a governor_n the_o town_n have_v its_o name_n ●rom_o a_o bridge_n that_o be_v a_o curious_a piece_n of_o workmanship_n be_v underpropt_a by_o 22_o arch_n 1206_o ●rench_a toise_n or_o 7236_o foot_n long_o and_o 90_o foot_n ●ord_n the_o other_o place_n of_o note_n in_o this_o diocese_n be_v ●●amon_n ville-neuve-lez-avignon_n s._n andré_n roc●●emaure_n condoule_n all_o upon_o the_o rhone_n from_o south_n to_o north._n villefort_n and_o chamhonas_n upon_o ●he_n chassezat_n salavas_n and_o ayguese_n upon_o the_o ●●desche_n s._n ambroise_n monclus_n cornillon_n bagnols●pon_o ●pon_z the_o ceze_n les_fw-fr ven_z bane_n bezas_n bargeac_n ●agnas_fw-la la_fw-fr bastide_n de_fw-fr virac_n betwixt_o those_o two_o river_n genovillas_n and_o chambourigaud_n near_o the_o ●●vennes_n couvillargues_n and_o lodun_fw-la upon_o the_o ●●ve_n lussan_n betwixt_o the_o ceze_n and_o tave_n blan●u_o near_a the_o guerdon_n st._n laurens_n des_fw-fr aubres_n near_o the_o rhone_n etc._n etc._n of_o gevaudan_n this_o mountainous_a country_n be_v separate_v from_o velay_n and_o vivarais_n by_o the_o allier_n to_o th●_n east_n to_o the_o north_n it_o have_v upper_a auvergne_n t●_n the_o west_n rovergue_v and_o to_o the_o south_n the_o diocese_n of_o
of_o the_o ancient_a town_n in_o the_o gaul_n and_o even_o in_o all_o europe_n and_o therefore_o its_o original_n be_v very_o uncertain_a for_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v build_v by_o vennerius_n a_o african_a exile_n and_o call_v bienna_n because_o it_o be_v raise_v in_o two_o year_n for_o the_o latin_a tongue_n be_v not_o yet_o so_o far_o spread_v as_o to_o derive_v the_o etymology_n of_o such_o a_o ancient_a town_n from_o one_o of_o its_o compound_a word_n neither_o be_v the_o original_a relate_v by_o stephanus_n less_o fabulous_a for_o he_o pretend_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o biennus_n a_o town_n of_o crete_n or_o candie_n which_o no_o body_n mention_n but_o himself_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o their_o country_n by_o a_o great_a drought_n come_v by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o oracle_n to_o a_o marshy_a place_n along_o the_o rhone_n where_o they_o build_v this_o town_n and_o call_v it_o bienna_n from_o the_o name_n of_o one_o of_o their_o virgin_n who_o have_v be_v swallow_v up_o by_o the_o ground_n whilst_o she_o be_v dance_v but_o as_o this_o town_n be_v name_v vienna_n allobrogum_n by_o the_o ancient_a geographer_n who_o use_v to_o give_v to_o city_n the_o name_n of_o their_o founder_n so_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o it_o have_v be_v build_v by_o the_o native_n of_o the_o country_n the_o allobroges_n however_o it_o be_v sti●l_o very_o difficult_a to_o determine_v the_o time_n of_o its_o foundation_n only_o we_o know_v that_o about_o the_o year_n 366_o of_o rome_n when_o the_o senenois_n pass_v over_o italy_n they_o build_v two_o temple_n at_o vienna_n one_o dedicate_v to_o mars_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o victory_n this_o town_n have_v flourish_v a_o long_a time_n under_o tho_o roman_n tiberius_n gra●chus_n build_v there_o a_o bridge_n in_o 566_o of_o rome_n and_o fortify_v the_o two_o end_n of_o it_o with_o a_o strong_a castle_n caesar_n make_v it_o his_o storehouse_n for_o arms._n tiberius_n build_v there_o that_o high_a tower_n which_o the_o people_n call_v the_o tower_n of_o pilate_n as_o though_o he_o have_v die_v in_o this_o place_n there_o be_v another_o ancient_a building_n now_o name_v notre_fw-fr dame_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vic._n our_o lady_n of_o life_n which_o be_v former_o a_o heathen_a temple_n where_o the_o roman_n use_v to_o render_v justice_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o people_n call_v it_o the_o pretory_n or_o the_o palace_n of_o pilate_n as_o though_o he_o have_v sit_v there_o as_o judge_n during_o his_o banishment_n they_o add_v that_o he_o be_v a_o native_a of_o vienne_n but_o there_o be_v no_o proof_n of_o his_o be_v bear_v or_o ever_o exile_v thither_o and_o this_o fabulous_a tradition_n seem_v to_o take_v its_o original_a from_o humbert_n pilati_n secretary_n to_o the_o last_o dauphin_n who_o have_v a_o countryhouse_n near_o st._n vallier_n which_o the_o vulgar_a also_o call_v the_o house_n of_o pilate_n the_o emperor_n galba_n grant_v many_o privilege_n to_o this_o town_n in_o requital_n of_o the_o affection_n of_o its_o citizen_n who_o have_v declare_v for_o he_o against_o nero_n whilst_o those_o of_o lion_n hold_v still_o for_o that_o tyrant_n wherefore_o he_o also_o confiscate_v their_o good_n during_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o otho_n and_o vitellius_n a_o captain_n of_o the_o last_o take_v vienne_n in_o his_o possession_n and_o while_o this_o emperor_n be_v sit_v on_o the_o tribunal_n seat_n a_o cock_n light_v on_o his_o shoulder_n and_o then_o on_o his_o head_n signify_v as_o the_o augur_n explain_v it_o that_o he_o shall_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o gaulish_a man_n and_o so_o it_o happen_v for_o the_o first_o who_o defeat_v he_o be_v one_o antony_n of_o tolosa_n nickname_n becco_n or_o cock-beak_n diocletian_n and_o maximian_n who_o strive_v to_o perpetuate_v their_o memory_n through_o the_o most_o famous_a city_n call_v one_o of_o this_o town-gate_n herculia_n beside_o all_o this_o vienne_n be_v remarkable_a for_o the_o banishment_n of_o archelaus_n herode_fw-la the_o great_a be_v son_n and_o successor_n for_o be_v the_o native_a country_n of_o valerius_n asiaticus_n who_o be_v twice_o consul_n which_o show_v that_o the_o viennois_n be_v a_o roman_a citizen_n bear_v and_o may_v become_v senator_n in_o that_o capital_a of_o the_o world_n there_o also_o it_o be_v that_o julianus_n caesar_n begin_v his_o consulship_n by_o the_o celebration_n of_o solemn_a game_n that_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n the_o young_a be_v kill_v by_o count_n arbogast_n constant_a the_o usurper_n by_o gerontius_n and_o godegile_v prince_n of_o burgundy_n by_o his_o brother_n gondebaud_n the_o roman_n have_v adorn_v vienne_n in_o which_o they_o much_o delight_v with_o several_a magnificent_a building_n as_o a_o amphitheatre_n a_o aqueduct_v a_o palace_n etc._n etc._n whereof_o there_o be_v still_o considerable_a remain_v and_o this_o be_v not_o at_o all_o strange_a since_o vienne_n be_v the_o capital_a of_o the_o narbonnoise_n which_o they_o first_o conquer_v and_o beautify_v above_o the_o rest_n the_o burgundian_n be_v the_o first_o who_o take_v this_o town_n from_o the_o roman_n and_o make_v it_o the_o head_n of_o their_o kingdom_n but_o after_o they_o have_v be_v subdue_v by_o the_o french_a vienne_n remain_v unite_v to_o that_o monarchy_n till_o it_o become_v part_n of_o a_o second_o kingdom_n of_o the_o burgundian_n in_o charles_n the_o simple_n time_n at_o the_o dismember_n of_o this_o new_a realm_n it_o pass_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o dauphin_n who_o entitle_v themselves_o dauphin_n of_o viennois_n and_o count_n of_o albon_n a_o castle_n along_o the_o rhone_n between_o vienne_n and_o valance_n it_o will_v be_v worth_a our_o enquiry_n to_o see_v how_o this_o great_a town_n be_v by_o degree_n fall_v to_o the_o low_a state_n it_o be_v now_o in_o for_o it_o be_v hardly_o extend_v a_o mile_n in_o length_n from_o lion_n gate_n to_o that_o o●_n avignon_n and_o its_o breath_n come_v not_o near_o it_o vienne_n be_v then_o at_o first_o the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o narbonnoise_n that_o be_v of_o savoy_n dauphine_n provence_n and_o languedoc_n and_o when_o it_o be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n its_o metropolitan_a have_v under_o he_o the_o bishop_n of_o all_o their_o province_n and_o indeed_o the_o first_o christian_n of_o vienne_n beside_o the_o dignity_n of_o their_o town_n seem_v to_o deserve_v that_o honour_n for_o they_o not_o only_o confess_v the_o name_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o cruel_a persecution_n under_o the_o emperor_n decius_n but_o also_o encourage_v the_o other_o faithful_a by_o their_o write_n and_o example_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o a_o letter_n which_o eusebius_n have_v insert_v in_o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n soon_o after_o the_o narbonnoise_n be_v subdivide_v into_o 5_o province_n of_o which_o the_o viennoise_n have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v the_o first_o and_o have_v 13_o episcopal_a city_n depend_v on_o it_o in_o process_n of_o time_n arles_n one_o of_o its_o suffragans_fw-la grow_v in_o wealth_n and_o bigness_n be_v erect_v into_o a_o archbishopric_n and_o deprive_v its_o metropolitan_a of_o seven_o of_o its_o suffragans_fw-la of_o which_o however_o it_o keep_v but_o 4_o viz._n st._n paul_n trois_fw-fr chasteaux_fw-fr orange_n marseille_n and_o toulon_n the_o pope_n make_v afterward_o their_o dear_a avignon_n a_o archbishopric_n and_o subject_v to_o it_o the_o city_n of_o vaison_n cavaillon_n and_o carpentra_n so_o that_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o vienne_n have_v now_o but_o 5_o real_a suffragans_fw-la viz._n valence_n die_v viviers_n grenoble_n and_o st._n john_n de_fw-fr maurienne_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v the_o titular_a bishop_n of_o geneve_n but_o the_o great_a unhappiness_n of_o vienne_n come_v from_o that_o which_o be_v design_v to_o keep_v the_o lustre_n of_o its_o metropolitan_o namely_o the_o gift_n which_o the_o emperor_n make_v to_o they_o of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o town_n for_o this_o cause_v several_a broil_n betwixt_o these_o prelate_n and_o the_o dauphin_n which_o by_o succession_n of_o time_n much_o depopulate_v this_o ancient_a city_n so_o that_o in_o 1448_o the_o archbishop_n be_v force_v at_o last_o to_o yield_v up_o their_o right_n to_o lewis_n the_o xith_o then_o dauphin_n and_o afterward_o king_n of_o france_n the_o name_n of_o this_o easy_a prelate_n be_v john_n of_o poitiers_n who_o successor_n have_v be_v ever_o since_o in_o a_o little_a esteem_n whereas_o his_o predecessor_n make_v a_o great_a figure_n in_o the_o world_n vienne_n have_v have_v the_o privilege_n of_o coin_v money_n as_o appear_v by_o several_a piece_n bear_v its_o name_n under_o the_o first_o and_o second_o race_n of_o the_o french_a king_n thirteen_o miles_n north_n east_n of_o vienne_n lie_v upon_o a_o mountain_n the_o village_n of_o ponay_n which_o mr._n chorier_n esteem_v to_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o epa●nense_n or_o ponense_n