the_o time_n of_o his_o great_a grandfather_n henry_n the_o first_o his_o uncle_n king_n richard_n and_o his_o father_n king_n john_n or_o at_o any_o time_n in_o his_o own_o reign_n until_o his_o first_o go_v over_o the_o sea_n into_o britain_n for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n say_v the_o learned_a sir_n john_n davies_n imposition_n have_v always_o â—ad_a a_o special_a prerogative_n in_o the_o order_n and_o government_n of_o all_o trade_n and_o traffic_n in_o corporation_n market_n and_o fair_n within_o the_o kingdom_n which_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n do_v acknowledge_v and_o submit_v unto_o as_o among_o many_o other_o thing_n may_v appear_v by_o the_o charter_n grant_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n mention_v in_o the_o register_n of_o writ_n wherein_o the_o king_n do_v grant_v to_o the_o abbot_n &_o his_o successor_n to_o hold_v a_o fair_a at_o westminster_n for_o two_o and_o thirty_o day_n together_o with_o a_o prohibition_n 167._o that_o no_o man_n within_o 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year_n of_o his_o reign_n cause_v the_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n to_o arrest_v the_o ship_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n on_o the_o thames_n and_o compel_v they_o to_o bring_v their_o corn_n to_o no_o other_o place_n but_o only_o to_o the_o queen_n hithe_n charge_v in_o anno_fw-la undecimo_fw-la of_o his_o reign_n the_o say_a constable_n to_o distrain_v all_o fish_n offer_v to_o be_v sell_v in_o any_o place_n but_o at_o queen_n hithe_n and_o that_o toll_v and_o payment_n be_v then_o and_o former_o make_v and_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n use_n for_o corn_n fish_n and_o all_o other_o provision_n bring_v thither_o or_o to_o down_o or_o dowgate_n the_o rent_n and_o profit_n whereof_o be_v afterward_o in_o 3._o anno_fw-la 31._o of_o his_o reign_n grant_v and_o confirm_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o london_n at_o 50_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la fee-farm_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la 14_o h._n 3._o foreign_a ship_n lade_v with_o fish_n be_v order_v to_o unlade_v only_o at_o queen_n hithe_n and_o if_o any_o do_v contrary_a thereunto_o he_o shall_v be_v amerce_v forty_o shilling_n whence_o also_o proceed_v that_o well_o know_v and_o ancient_a office_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o market_n in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o 8._o who_o be_v not_o to_o be_v a_o stranger_n in_o the_o price_n or_o rate_n of_o the_o market_n for_o his_o office_n extend_v something_o further_a than_o the_o care_n of_o just_a weight_n and_o measure_n and_o as_o sir_n john_n davies_n say_v be_v to_o oversee_v and_o correct_v all_o abuse_n in_o market_n and_o fair_n it_o be_v say_v in_o fleta_n that_o ipse_fw-la in_o notitia_fw-la assisarum_fw-la panis_fw-la vini_fw-la mensurarum_fw-la cervisiae_fw-la debet_fw-la experiri_fw-la ut_fw-la inde_fw-la notitiam_fw-la habeat_fw-la pleniorem_fw-la he_o ought_v well_o to_o inform_v himself_o of_o the_o assize_n of_o bread_n measure_n beer_n and_o wine_n the_o late_a of_o which_o be_v not_o assise_v or_o rate_v by_o the_o assisa_fw-la panis_fw-la &_o cervisiae_fw-la in_o anno_fw-la 51_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o no_o man_n can_v be_v fit_a to_o watch_v and_o hinder_v for_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n come_v but_o twice_o a_o year_n or_o seldom_o into_o every_o county_n forestaller_n or_o such_o as_o make_v the_o market_n dear_a or_o inform_v or_o give_v evidence_n thereof_o to_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n or_o jury_n impanel_v by_o they_o than_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o market_n who_o be_v probable_o attendant_a in_o all_o the_o iter_n or_o eyres_n for_o otherwise_o the_o juries_n who_o have_v it_o then_o in_o charge_n to_o inquire_v of_o false_a weight_n and_o measure_n or_o such_o as_o buy_v by_o one_o measure_n and_o sell_v by_o another_o will_v have_v want_v or_o not_o so_o well_o have_v have_v their_o evidence_n and_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n can_v not_o so_o well_o inquire_v in_o their_o eyre_n or_o circuit_n de_fw-fr custodibus_fw-la mensurarum_fw-la 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assize_n or_o rate_n which_o be_v appoint_v and_o swear_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o common_a profit_n or_o weal_n public_a thereof_o shall_v not_o be_v keep_v which_o do_v full_o evidence_n that_o those_o ancient_a right_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v inquirable_a in_o the_o eyres_n and_o leet_n long_o before_o that_o which_o be_v call_v a_o statute_n of_o view_n of_o frank_n pledge_n in_o anno_fw-la 18_o ed._n 2._o be_v make_v which_o at_o the_o best_a be_v but_o declaratory_a of_o what_o be_v before_o the_o common_a law_n &_o some_o other_o ancient_a custom_n of_o england_n and_o anno_fw-la 51_o h._n 3._o in_o the_o assisa_fw-la panis_fw-la &_o cervisae_fw-la be_v as_o decree_n or_o rate_n ordain_v which_o as_o to_o ale_n and_o drink_v the_o judicious_a and_o right-learned_a sir_n henry_n spelman_n believe_v be_v assisa_fw-la altioris_fw-la originis_fw-la and_o as_o ancient_a as_o 18_o r._n 1._o mutatis_fw-la ratione_fw-la seculi_fw-la mutandae_fw-la to_o be_v alter_v and_o change_v according_a to_o the_o rate_n
and_o profit_n of_o holy_a church_n and_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n which_o rule_v and_o rate_n be_v not_o hold_v to_o be_v a_o public_a grievance_n in_o all_o his_o reign_n and_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o and_o queen_n mary_n some_o of_o the_o county_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n though_o the_o people_n thereof_o be_v most_o common_o well_o pay_v for_o their_o provision_n by_o the_o queen_n pourveyor_n find_v some_o trouble_n and_o attendance_n in_o the_o procure_n their_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o their_o commodity_n which_o be_v sometime_o take_v upon_o credit_n by_o reason_n of_o so_o many_o office_n check_v intrada_n and_o comptrolment_n which_o they_o be_v to_o pass_v through_o at_o the_o court_n do_v about_o the_o four_o year_n of_o her_o happy_a reign_n petition_v she_o to_o accept_v the_o value_n in_o money_n to_o be_v yearly_o pay_v by_o the_o country_n which_o she_o by_o no_o mean_n harken_v unto_o it_o come_v afterward_o to_o a_o agreement_n what_o proportion_n those_o and_o several_a other_o county_n shall_v yearly_o serve_v in_o ox_n calf_n mutton_n poultry_n corn_n etc._n etc._n in_o which_o she_o be_v so_o careful_a to_o preserve_v her_o subject_n and_o people_n from_o grievance_n or_o just_a cause_n of_o complaint_n as_o in_o chartas_n anno_fw-la 32_o of_o her_o reign_n nicholls_n one_o of_o her_o pourveyor_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n and_o hang_v for_o forcible_o take_v provision_n without_o money_n and_o those_o composition_n and_o agreement_n for_o provision_n of_o the_o household_n continue_v all_o her_o glorious_a and_o happy_a reign_n and_o all_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o peaceable_a king_n james_n it_o be_v in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o vaâ—x_n and_o newman_n resolve_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o allow_v for_o law_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o pourveyor_n pay_v for_o they_o to_o take_v cattle_n for_o the_o king_n house_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n commission_n and_o cite_v the_o book_n of_o 18_o h._n 6._o 19_o b._n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o martyr_n be_v none_o of_o the_o grievance_n than_o complain_v of_o in_o order_n to_o the_o obtain_n of_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o confirmation_n of_o the_o people_n right_n and_o liberty_n or_o of_o those_o which_o be_v then_o allege_v to_o be_v infringe_v although_o that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n some_o of_o his_o pourveyor_n have_v take_v great_a quantity_n of_o provision_n for_o his_o house_n and_o stable_a then_o ever_o come_v or_o be_v needful_a to_o his_o use_n and_o cause_v timber_n to_o be_v cut_v down_o thereupon_o in_o anno_fw-la 2._o of_o his_o reign_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o 36._o judge_n of_o england_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n upon_o mature_a deliberation_n that_o the_o king_n pourveyor_n can_v take_v no_o timber_n grow_v upon_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o subject_a because_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o their_o inheritance_n no_o more_o than_o the_o inheritance_n itself_o of_o which_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n be_v inform_v he_o do_v by_o a_o proclamation_n date_v 23_o aprilis_n anno_fw-la 4_o of_o his_o reign_n prohibit_v such_o their_o ill_a deal_n and_o divers_a pourveyor_n be_v afterward_o punish_v by_o the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n for_o pourvey_v of_o timber_n grow_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o owner_n nor_o have_v that_o fatal_a and_o ever_o to_o be_v bewail_v remonmonstrance_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n the_o 15._o of_o december_n 1641._o in_o which_o be_v too_o industrious_o amass_v and_o put_v together_o all_o the_o error_n imaginable_a in_o the_o government_n and_o reign_n of_o that_o pious_a prince_n and_o more_o than_o can_v be_v prove_v any_o thing_n to_o charge_n upon_o the_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o king_n household_n but_o only_o that_o the_o people_n be_v vex_v and_o oppress_v with_o 7._o pourveyor_n and_o clerk_n of_o the_o market_n neither_o in_o their_o nineteen_o proposition_n in_o june_n 1642._o send_v to_o the_o king_n at_o oxford_n wherein_o they_o will_v have_v lessen_v his_o power_n all_o they_o can_v and_o extend_v their_o own_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n propose_v for_o the_o take_v away_o of_o the_o royal_a pourveyance_n or_o composition_n or_o in_o other_o proposition_n afterward_o send_v thither_o or_o in_o the_o treaty_n at_o uxbridge_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n nor_o if_o cause_v and_o circumstance_n be_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v well_o weigh_v in_o the_o balance_n of_o judgement_n and_o all_o thing_n right_o consider_v can_v be_v any_o grievance_n or_o cause_n of_o complaint_n when_o as_o the_o remote_a county_n which_o have_v less_o benefit_n by_o the_o constant_a residence_n of_o q._n elizabeth_n king_n james_z &_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o in_o their_o chamber_n of_o london_n the_o heart_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v bear_v very_o little_a and_o the_o near_a adjacent_a county_n which_o by_o heighten_v their_o market_n and_o price_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o commodity_n by_o a_o large_a improvement_n of_o their_o land_n and_o rent_n to_o above_o twenty_o time_n more_o than_o â—t_a be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o ten_o time_n more_o than_o it_o be_v in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n may_v better_o afford_v it_o do_v not_o pay_v or_o bear_v much_o in_o the_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o each_o county_n upon_o consultation_n and_o agreement_n with_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o green-cloth_n in_o the_o king_n house_n for_o serve_v in_o a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o provision_n out_o of_o every_o county_n at_o such_o rate_n and_o price_n as_o be_v agree_v on_o betwixt_o they_o as_o by_o a_o 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elizabeth_n if_o they_o stand_v upon_o equal_a term_n with_o he_o and_o owe_v he_o neither_o gratitude_n allegiance_n or_o subjection_n that_o he_o who_o be_v so_o great_a a_o loose_a by_o the_o change_n &_o alteration_n of_o time_n and_o his_o own_o &_o his_o royal_a progenitor_n bounty_n and_o indulgence_n may_v howsoever_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v a_o little_a gainer_n in_o that_o one_o particular_a of_o the_o composition_n for_o his_o pourveyance_n for_o in_o every_o thing_n else_o he_o be_v abundant_o a_o very_a great_a loser_n and_o ought_v as_o well_o to_o take_v a_o advantage_n by_o it_o as_o the_o clergy_n and_o impropriator_n of_o england_n do_v by_o the_o rise_n and_o increase_v of_o their_o tithe_n and_o improvement_n of_o their_o glebe_n and_o be_v sure_a to_o be_v gainer_n by_o the_o difference_n in_o the_o value_n and_o price_n of_o commodity_n when_o as_o they_o sell_v their_o corn_n at_o the_o high_a rate_n and_o make_v the_o improvement_n of_o their_o glebe_n to_o 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the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n who_o may_v require_v the_o mayor_n of_o the_o town_n to_o make_v the_o assize_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o chancellor_n of_o that_o university_n 34._o and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o well_o observe_v may_v himself_o punish_v the_o offender_n by_o the_o authority_n and_o power_n only_o derive_v from_o the_o king_n who_o may_v with_o better_a reason_n justice_n and_o equity_n claim_v and_o keep_v his_o right_n of_o praeemption_n pourveyance_n and_o composition_n for_o it_o then_o the_o street_n gavel_n be_v in_o 4._o ed._n 1._o claim_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o cholmton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o sussex_n rege_fw-la that_o every_o tenant_n of_o that_o manor_n shall_v yearly_a give_v two_o shilling_n than_o a_o good_a sum_n of_o money_n pro_fw-la itu_fw-la &_o reditu_fw-la for_o his_o go_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n or_o return_v into_o it_o or_o as_o the_o town_n of_o maldon_n in_o essex_n do_v in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o the_o 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comâ—â—ssion_n to_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o town_n of_o barwick_n 〈◊〉_d tweed_n to_o inquire_v si_fw-mi pisces_fw-la marini_fw-la &_o salmones_n in_o aqua_fw-la de_fw-fr tweed_n capt_n usque_fw-la villam_fw-la praedictam_fw-la duci_fw-la &_o in_fw-la vico_fw-la vocat_fw-la narrow_a gate_n dorso_fw-la venditioni_fw-la exponi_fw-la &_o de_fw-la custumis_fw-la inde_fw-la regi_fw-la solvend_fw-mi if_o the_o sea_n fish_n and_o salmon_n take_v in_o the_o river_n of_o twede_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o town_n of_o barwick_n upon_o tweed_n and_o put_v to_o sale_n in_o the_o street_n call_v narrow-gate_n and_o of_o the_o custom_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o they_o to_o the_o king_n more_o especial_o when_o the_o judge_n in_o 11_o hen._n 4._o do_v resolve_v it_o to_o be_v law_n as_o well_o as_o reason_n 29._o that_o the_o pourveyor_n or_o taker_n for_o the_o king_n may_v take_v victual_n or_o provision_n at_o a_o reasonable_a price_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o party_n â—elling_v they_o which_o unless_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nature_n and_o nation_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n reasonable_a custom_n liberty_n right_n and_o privilege_n shall_v be_v all_o and_o every_o thing_n in_o the_o people_n own_o case_n and_o concernment_n and_o nothing_o at_o all_o in_o the_o king_n and_o that_o the_o duty_n of_o subject_n honour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o support_v and_o maintenance_n of_o he_o who_o support_v and_o defend_v they_o and_o all_o that_o be_v they_o in_o their_o just_a and_o legal_a interest_n shall_v be_v but_o as_o the_o astronomer_n line_n and_o term_n of_o art_n in_o the_o firmament_n as_o zone_n tropic_n meridian_n zodiack_n and_o the_o ursa_n major_n and_o minor_a etc._n etc._n mere_o imaginary_a and_o undemonstrable_a may_v with_o as_o much_o or_o great_a reason_n be_v understand_v to_o be_v no_o burden_n as_o the_o late_a design_n if_o it_o shall_v take_v effect_n of_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o lord_n maior_n alderman_n and_o common_a council_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n late_o present_v unto_o the_o house_n of_o common_a in_o parliament_n in_o order_n as_o they_o allege_v to_o the_o honour_n happiness_n and_o prosperity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 1662._o that_o the_o governor_n deputy_n and_o assistant_n of_o their_o desire_a company_n of_o thâ—â—nglish_fw-fr merchant_n trade_v into_o italy_n and_o the_o dominiâ—â—_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o of_o all_o other_o merchant_n thereafter_o to_o be_v take_v into_o that_o association_n may_v beside_o other_o emolument_n to_o be_v take_v of_o the_o merchant_n have_v power_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o government_n to_o take_v and_o receive_v upon_o all_o good_n to_o be_v export_v and_o import_v not_o exceed_v one_o twenty_o part_n of_o the_o custom_n as_o they_o be_v on_o all_o good_n except_o wine_n and_o on_o wine_n not_o exceed_v one_o fourti_v part_n of_o the_o custom_n as_o they_o now_o be_v which_o twenty_o part_n after_o no_o great_a a_o reckon_v then_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o the_o custom_n which_o if_o not_o too_o much_o defraud_v be_v more_o likely_a to_o be_v eight_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la will_v be_v twenty_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o if_o eight_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la will_v come_v near_o unto_o as_o much_o as_o the_o pretend_a loss_n of_o the_o county_n in_o the_o composition_n for_o the_o pourveyance_n and_o the_o people_n of_o england_n will_v find_v the_o pourveyance_n and_o composition_n for_o they_o to_o be_v for_o their_o own_o good_a and_o profit_n as_o well_o as_o there_o be_v a_o great_a and_o every_o where_o to_o be_v acknowledge_v reason_n for_o it_o not_o deny_v to_o be_v reason_n in_o their_o own_o case_n affair_n &_o deal_n one_o with_o another_o by_o the_o want_n of_o great_a benefit_n if_o the_o king_n shall_v shut_v up_o all_o his_o port_n and_o forbid_v all_o trade_n with_o foreign_a merchant_n inward_a or_o outward_a as_o some_o king_n and_o prince_n have_v common_o and_o ordinary_o do_v and_o as_o commonwealth_n and_o those_o that_o call_v themselves_o estate_n do_v as_o well_o as_o king_n and_o prince_n in_o case_n of_o hostility_n and_o upon_o reason_n of_o state_n or_o some_o other_o extraordinary_a occasion_n or_o put_v down_o as_o god_n forbid_v he_o shall_v or_o seize_v as_o forfeit_v by_o misuser_n which_o many_o will_v be_v find_v to_o have_v deserve_v all_o the_o fair_n and_o market_n in_o the_o kingdom_n or_o some_o great_a part_n of_o they_o or_o forbid_v for_o some_o time_n as_o have_v be_v ancient_o do_v all_o the_o market_n in_o two_o or_o three_o county_n and_o command_v the_o people_n to_o bring_v their_o victual_n and_o provision_n to_o be_v sell_v where_o the_o king_n or_o the_o public_a necessity_n or_o occasion_n want_v they_o or_o allow_v but_o one_o or_o two_o in_o a_o county_n at_o the_o chief_a or_o great_a of_o city_n or_o town_n or_o as_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o do_v strict_o command_v the_o assize_n of_o bread_n wine_n dorso_fw-la beer_n and_o victual_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o oxford_n in_o debito_fw-la statu_fw-la secundum_fw-la precium_fw-la bladi_fw-la &_o sicut_fw-la in_o aliis_fw-la burgis_fw-la &_o villis_fw-la as_o it_o ought_v according_a to_o the_o price_n of_o corn_n and_o as_o be_v use_v to_o be_v in_o other_o town_n and_o burrows_n threaten_v they_o that_o if_o they_o neglect_v to_o do_v it_o he_o will_v seize_v and_o take_v the_o town_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n set_v a_o rate_n or_o price_n upon_o wine_n give_v the_o magistrate_n of_o that_o town_n to_o understand_v that_o whoever_o do_v otherwise_o ad_fw-la corpus_fw-la suum_fw-la graviter_fw-la se_fw-la caperet_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la vina_fw-la sua_fw-la a_o vicecomite_a svo_fw-la oxon._n in_fw-la manum_fw-la svam_fw-la capi_fw-la praeciperet_fw-la shall_v be_v arrest_v and_o
by_o king_n francis_n the_o first_o for_o that_o they_o can_v hinder_v their_o passage_n through_o their_o town_n or_o come_v into_o they_o and_o after_o upon_o the_o country_n to_o be_v pay_v without_o exemption_n of_o person_n or_o allowance_n of_o privilege_n with_o a_o addition_n of_o charge_n add_v thereunto_o by_o a_o ordinance_n of_o that_o king_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o seven_o legion_n of_o foot_n consist_v of_o six_o thousand_o man_n a_o piece_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o ten_o of_o all_o the_o benefice_n and_o dignity_n ecclesiastic_n and_o commonalty_n erect_v into_o benefice_n which_o have_v a_o revenue_n in_o perpetual_a succession_n les_fw-fr deniers_fw-fr communs_n or_o money_n impose_v upon_o city_n and_o town_n for_o the_o repair_n fortification_n or_o defence_n of_o they_o or_o of_o any_o castle_n or_o fort_n to_o which_o all_o be_v to_o contribute_v without_o exemption_n the_o right_n and_o payment_n due_a out_o of_o very_a many_o bishopric_n and_o archbishopric_n for_o quint_v and_o requint_v rachapt_n censives_n lot_n ventes_fw-la saisine_n amande_n justice_n greffe_n auboine_n &_o confiscation_n the_o estappe_n or_o annonae_fw-la militares_fw-la free_a quartering_n or_o provision_n for_o the_o army_n or_o soldier_n in_o their_o march_n or_o encamp_n contribution_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr ban_n &_o arriere_n ban_n upon_o fief_n and_o tenor_n leuâ—es_n de_fw-fr chevaux_n &_o charriotts_n a_o leafy_a upon_o cart_n and_o carriage_n &_o le_fw-fr traicte_n &_o imposition_n foreign_a be_v a_o twenty_o penny_n &_o extend_v to_o all_o commodity_n that_o be_v carry_v by_o land_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n into_o other_o kingdom_n and_o territory_n as_o out_o of_o france_n into_o catalonia_n spain_n lorraine_n savoy_n flanders_n and_o italy_n make_v as_o much_o as_o a_o excise_n upon_o corn_n wine_n oil_n flesh_n fish_n poultry_n herb_n fruit_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o victual_n and_o provision_n for_o the_o belly_n and_o the_o back_n all_o which_o before_o mention_v tax_n and_o imposition_n be_v become_v as_o the_o sieur_n girard_n du_fw-fr haillan_n say_v france_n who_o write_v in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o their_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o patrimonial_a and_o hereditary_a or_o as_o droit_n du_fw-ge domaine_n without_o any_o distinction_n betwixt_o the_o time_n of_o war_n or_o peace_n and_o levy_v as_o the_o ordinary_a revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n have_v be_v by_o the_o artifice_n of_o lewis_n the_o 11._o and_o other_o his_o successor_n more_o than_o double_v or_o treble_v by_o other_o taille_n tax_n and_o imposition_n which_o be_v lay_v upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n by_o the_o king_n ordonnance_n or_o letter_n parent_n quand_fw-fr bon_fw-fr lui_fw-fr sâ—mble_fw-fr at_o his_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o so_o much_o as_o the_o sieur_n de_fw-fr haillan_n complain_v that_o ilz_n ne_fw-fr se_fw-fr sont_fw-fr contentez_fw-fr des_fw-fr dite_fw-fr tailles_fw-fr mais_fw-fr peu_fw-fr a_fw-fr peu_fw-fr ont_fw-fr mis_fw-fr sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr do_v du_fw-fr paâ—ure_fw-fr peuple_fw-fr les_fw-fr autres_fw-fr imposition_n &_o depuis_fw-fr on_o a_o mis_fw-fr taille_fw-fr sur_fw-fr taille_fw-fr &_o imposition_n sur_fw-fr imposition_n dont_fw-fr la_fw-fr france_n se_fw-fr est_fw-fr esmeüe_fw-fr contre_fw-fr ses_fw-fr roys_n &_o ils_fw-fr en_fw-fr ont_fw-fr cuide_n perdre_fw-fr la_fw-fr france_n they_o be_v not_o content_a with_o those_o ordinary_a tax_n but_o by_o little_a and_o little_o have_v put_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o poor_a people_n tax_n upon_o tax_n and_o imposition_n upon_o imposition_n which_o cause_v a_o sedition_n and_o rebellion_n among_o the_o people_n which_o have_v almost_o lose_v or_o destroy_v all_o france_n and_o in_o stead_n of_o diminish_v be_v more_o and_o more_o increase_v though_o their_o good_a king_n st._n lewis_n who_o reign_v in_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o do_v upon_o his_o death_n bed_n in_o the_o word_n of_o a_o die_a man_n as_o bodin_n say_v insert_v into_o his_o last_o will_n &_o testament_n exhort_v his_o son_n philip_n to_o be_v legum_fw-la &_o morum_fw-la svi_fw-la imperii_fw-la custos_fw-la &_o vindex_fw-la acerrimus_fw-la ac_fw-la ut_fw-la vectigalibus_fw-la &_o tributis_fw-la abstineret_fw-la nisi_fw-la summa_fw-la necessitas_fw-la ac_fw-la utilâ—â—atis_fw-la publicae_fw-la justissima_fw-la causa_fw-la impellat_fw-la 6._o to_o be_v a_o guardian_n and_o severe_a observer_n of_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o abstain_v from_o tax_n and_o imposition_n unless_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a necessity_n or_o it_o shall_v appear_v to_o be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n and_o that_o afterward_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n do_v in_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n in_o anno_fw-la one_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o thirty_o eight_o enact_v and_o decree_v ne_fw-fr ullum_fw-la tributi_fw-la aut_fw-la vectigalis_fw-la genus_fw-la nisi_fw-la consentientibus_fw-la ordinibus_fw-la imperaretur_fw-la that_o no_o kind_n of_o tallage_n or_o tax_n shall_v be_v leavy_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o three_o eastes_n so_o very_a many_o have_v be_v day_n after_o day_n add_v as_o there_o be_v not_o to_o be_v want_v a_o tax_n or_o imposition_n for_o piâ—s_n for_o the_o queen_n and_o for_o clout_n against_o her_o time_n of_o childbed_n with_o dace_n or_o tribute_n peage_n imposition_n upon_o the_o go_v out_o and_o in_o of_o town_n and_o other_o place_n tax_n for_o passage_n upon_o the_o high_a way_n emprunt_v generaux_n &_o particulier_n borrow_v of_o money_n in_o general_a or_o particular_a ad_fw-la nunquam_fw-la solvenda_fw-la never_o to_o be_v pay_v again_o vent_v &_o confirmation_n des_fw-fr office_n sale_n of_o office_n and_o place_n of_o justice_n and_o judicature_n which_o their_o ancient_a and_o fundamental_a law_n and_o custom_n do_v forbid_v and_o be_v cut_v into_o small_a part_n and_o multiply_v do_v make_v up_o a_o very_a great_a total_a or_o number_n and_o by_o a_o common_a and_o public_a merchandise_n of_o they_o have_v increase_v those_o great_a corruption_n delay_n and_o intrigue_n of_o justice_n by_o appeal_n and_o otherwise_o which_o our_o learned_a fortescue_n chancellor_n to_o our_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o observe_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o exile_n be_v no_o small_a grievance_n of_o the_o people_n and_o make_v that_o litium_fw-la fertilitas_fw-la abundance_n of_o suit_n and_o controversy_n which_o their_o own_o learned_a bodin_n do_v ingenious_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v so_o very_a many_o as_o vix_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la europae_n regionibus_fw-la &_o imperiis_fw-la tot_fw-la light_n sint_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la unto_o imperio_fw-la repub._n there_o be_v not_o so_o many_o suit_n in_o law_n almost_o in_o all_o the_o county_n and_o kingdom_n of_o europe_n put_v all_o together_o as_o they_o be_v in_o his_o time_n in_o that_o one_o kingdom_n of_o france_n which_o beside_o the_o ottroy_v or_o aid_n grant_v by_o the_o three_o estate_n and_o universal_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n upon_o public_a and_o great_a emergency_n and_o occasion_n be_v with_o many_o arbitrary_a tax_n and_o assessment_n as_o the_o king_n or_o the_o necessity_n of_o war_n or_o state_n shall_v require_v much_o the_o more_o burdensome_a to_o the_o peasant_n bourgeois_n and_o artisan_n or_o a_o three_o or_o low_a estate_n of_o the_o people_n for_o that_o all_o the_o clergy_n so_o long_o as_o they_o live_v clericalement_n without_o take_v of_o farm_n or_o deal_n in_o lie_v matter_n which_o with_o their_o tenant_n and_o dependency_n have_v be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o reckon_v to_o be_v a_o hideous_a number_n be_v to_o be_v exempt_a from_o the_o taille_n or_o arbitrary_a tax_n as_o likewise_o all_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n which_o be_v many_o and_o very_o numerous_a both_o in_o the_o great_a and_o lesser_a sort_n of_o they_o and_o that_o most_o man_n of_o any_o estate_n both_o of_o the_o long_a robe_n or_o lawyer_n or_o soldier_n or_o other_o low_a rank_n do_v by_o purchase_n procure_v themselves_o to_o be_v of_o the_o nobless_a or_o gentry_n for_o that_o they_o be_v thereby_o to_o be_v free_v from_o arbitrary_a tallage_n insomuch_o as_o some_o thousand_o have_v be_v at_o once_o enfranchise_v make_v gentleman_n and_o enrol_v into_o that_o condition_n or_o quality_n for_o such_o land_n as_o they_o hold_v in_o their_o hand_n there_o be_v among_o those_o which_o be_v exempt_v also_o reckon_v the_o domestic_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n the_o house_n and_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o their_o son_n daughter_n brother_n and_o sister_n if_o they_o do_v not_o traffic_n or_o negotiate_v further_o then_o with_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o own_o land_n and_o revenue_n with_o such_o also_o as_o be_v exempt_a by_o particular_a mandate_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o king_n as_o among_o the_o soldier_n and_o life_n guard_n the_o captain_n lieutenant_n cornet_n guidon_n quartermaster_n man_n at_o arm_n archer_n fourrier_n
exemption_n by_o a_o assessment_n to_o be_v make_v for_o that_o purpose_n or_o by_o the_o west_n indian_n in_o guaxara_n who_o by_o order_n of_o the_o high_a justice_n do_v deliver_v unto_o friar_n travail_v that_o way_n if_o they_o have_v no_o money_n horse_n to_o ride_v on_o indies_n or_o to_o carry_v their_o carriage_n or_o provision_n without_o money_n so_o that_o at_o their_o departure_n they_o write_v it_o down_o in_o the_o town_n book_n what_o they_o have_v spend_v and_o not_o abide_v above_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n in_o the_o town_n where_o by_o a_o contribution_n their_o expense_n be_v defray_v or_o by_o the_o old_a irish_a one_o of_o which_o be_v a_o tenant_n of_o termonland_n or_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n and_o unwilling_a to_o change_v his_o old_a custom_n for_o new_a say_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o dermot_n of_o who_o he_o hold_v his_o land_n non_fw-la debet_fw-la dominus_fw-la mutare_fw-la censum_fw-la antiquum_fw-la sed_fw-la si_fw-la careat_fw-la rebus_fw-la necessariis_fw-la vaccis_fw-la pinguibus_fw-la herenachii_fw-la etc._n etc._n debet_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la miâ—tere_fw-la et_fw-la nos_fw-la debemus_fw-la subministrare_fw-la nam_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la nos_fw-la habemus_fw-la domini_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o nos_fw-la etiam_fw-la ipsi_fw-la illius_fw-la sumus_fw-la my_o lord_n ought_v not_o to_o change_v his_o ancient_a custom_n rent_n or_o service_n due_a out_o of_o the_o land_n but_o if_o he_o want_v necessary_a provision_n for_o his_o house_n and_o family_n as_o fat_a cow_n etc._n etc._n we_o ought_v to_o furnish_v they_o for_o whatsoever_o we_o have_v be_v his_o and_o we_o ourselves_o be_v the_o lord_n or_o by_o the_o modern_a irish_a or_o inhabitant_n of_o ireland_n who_o notwithstanding_o the_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o pourveyance_n and_o praeemption_a allow_v to_o the_o king_n lord_n lieutenant_n of_o that_o kingdom_n can_v since_o the_o abolition_n of_o that_o most_o useful_a &_o necessary_a custom_n in_o england_n offer_v if_o fame_n do_v not_o mistake_v herself_o a_o yearly_a supply_n of_o 3000._o irish_a ox_n or_o cattle_n towards_o the_o support_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o family_n and_o have_v beside_o in_o their_o act_n of_o parliament_n late_o make_v for_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o majesty_n declaration_n for_o the_o setlement_n of_o that_o kingdom_n consent_v that_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o king_n bench_n the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n of_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o exchequer_n declaration_n and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n or_o any_o other_o his_o majesty_n officer_n of_o that_o kingdom_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v and_o may_v have_v and_o receive_v such_o port_n corn_n of_o the_o rectory_n impropriation_n or_o appropriate_a tithe_n forfeit_v unto_o or_o vest_v in_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n â—nd_v successor_n which_o have_v be_v former_o pay_v or_o reserve_v or_o by_o the_o scot_n a_o people_n never_o as_o yet_o exceed_v or_o so_o much_o as_o keep_v even_o pace_n with_o their_o neighbour_n of_o england_n in_o civility_n kindness_n and_o gratitude_n who_o when_o their_o king_n malcolm_n who_o reign_v in_o scotland_n in_o anno_fw-la dom._n 1004._o have_v give_v and_o distribute_v all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n among_o his_o man_n majestas_fw-la and_o reserve_v na_z thing_n as_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 22_o jac._n 3._o bear_v in_o property_n to_o himself_o but_o the_o royal_a dignity_n and_o the_o mute_a hill_n in_o the_o town_n of_o scone_n can_v give_v and_o grant_v to_o he_o the_o ward_n and_o relief_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o ilk_fw-mi baron_n quhan_o he_o sell_v happen_v to_o deceis_n for_o the_o king_n sustentation_n and_o do_v notwithstanding_o so_o well_o esteem_v and_o allow_v of_o those_o ancient_a right_n of_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o as_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o their_o king_n james_n the_o 4._o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1489._o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o uther_n his_o liege_n do_v declare_v in_o parliament_n that_o it_o be_v the_o king_n property_n for_o the_o honourable_a sustentation_n of_o his_o house_n according_a to_o his_o estait_n and_o honour_n four_o quhilk_fw-mi may_v not_o be_v failize_v without_o great_a derogation_n of_o his_o noble_a estaite_n and_o that_o his_o true_a have_v suld_v above_o all_o singular_a and_o particular_a profit_n desire_n to_o prefer_v the_o noble_a estaite_n of_o his_o excellence_n like_a as_o it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o may_v noble_a progenitor_n of_o good_a mind_n and_o do_v therefore_o think_v it_o neidful_a expedient_a and_o reasonable_a and_o do_v statute_n and_o ordain_v that_o full_a derogation_n cassation_n and_o annullation_n be_v maid_n of_o all_o gift_n donation_n infeftment_n fewe_n life_n rent_n give_v by_o his_o highness_n to_o quhat_o sumever_o person_n or_o person_n sen_fw-mi the_o day_n of_o his_o coronation_n swa_o that_o all_o land_n rent_n custom_n burrow_n mailles_n fermeâ—_n martes_fw-la mutton_n poultry_n avarage_v carriage_n and_o uth_a duty_n that_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o progenitor_n and_o father_n the_o day_n of_o his_o decease_n notwithstanding_o quhat_o sumever_o assignation_n or_o gift_n be_v maid_n thereupon_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n privy_a seal_n or_o uther_n be_v all_o utter_o cass_v and_o annul_v so_o that_o the_o hail_o profit_n and_o rent_n thereof_o may_v come_v to_o the_o king_n to_o the_o honourable_a sustentation_n of_o his_o house_n and_o noble_a estaite_n or_o so_o much_o degenerate_a from_o the_o briton_n our_o ancestor_n and_o predecessor_n who_o be_v heretofore_o so_o glad_a of_o any_o occasion_n to_o express_v their_o love_n and_o honour_n of_o their_o prince_n as_o when_o they_o make_v their_o progress_n or_o have_v any_o occasion_n to_o visit_v any_o of_o their_o house_n they_o fling_v the_o door_n off_o the_o hinge_n and_o give_v they_o open_a heart_a and_o free_a entertainment_n nor_o deny_v those_o respect_n and_o duty_n to_o our_o king_n which_o no_o other_o nation_n do_v refuse_v to_o their_o king_n or_o prince_n which_o may_v make_v we_o to_o be_v a_o hiss_a and_o reproach_n to_o other_o nation_n and_o by_o use_v our_o head_n so_o ill_a to_o be_v esteem_v as_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d people_n without_o a_o head_n or_o the_o sciopede_v who_o be_v report_v to_o have_v such_o large_a foot_n as_o they_o can_v when_o they_o please_v cover_v their_o head_n with_o it_o and_o never_o let_v it_o be_v say_v that_o when_o a_o factious_a and_o rebellious_a part_n of_o our_o people_n can_v in_o the_o year_n 1656._o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v their_o interest_n to_o exchange_v with_o cromwell_n their_o antichrist_n or_o mahomet_n their_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n for_o his_o tyrannical_a and_o arbitrary_a will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o petition_v he_o in_o their_o conventicle_n or_o pretend_a assembly_n of_o 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be_v raise_v from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o consent_n of_o that_o which_o they_o nick_n name_v a_o parliament_n and_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o be_v raise_v for_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o support_v of_o government_n which_o he_o think_v not_o enough_o to_o serve_v his_o wicked_a occasion_n design_n or_o desire_n to_o â—lay_v or_o keep_v in_o exile_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 1657._o tell_v his_o dutiful_a parliament_n at_o a_o conference_n in_o april_n 1657._o that_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o government_n will_v yearly_o amount_v unto_o ninteen_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a and_o therefore_o though_o the_o war_n with_o spain_n shall_v cease_v desire_v that_o the_o thirteen_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la may_v have_v six_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la more_fw-mi add_v thereunto_o and_o that_o that_o can_v be_v willing_o assent_v unto_o and_o all_o the_o loyal_a party_n enforce_v and_o drive_v to_o submit_v
charge_n and_o burden_n thereof_o to_o the_o people_n and_o the_o many_o great_a mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n which_o will_v inevitable_o follow_v the_o take_n of_o they_o away_o that_o wise_a council_n and_o say_v of_o solomon_n the_o wise_a of_o man_n as_o well_o as_o king_n to_o fear_n god_n and_o honour_n the_o king_n 24.21_o and_o not_o to_o meddle_v with_o they_o who_o be_v give_v to_o change_v shall_v if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o part_n of_o the_o sacred_a volume_n not_o be_v deny_v a_o admission_n into_o every_o man_n care_n and_o observation_n to_o follow_v that_o advice_n as_o well_o as_o to_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v good_a to_o do_v so_o when_o as_o every_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n in_o every_o age_n and_o generation_n of_o mankind_n may_v by_o woeful_a experience_n many_o time_n act_v over_o subscribe_v unto_o it_o or_o be_v ready_a to_o make_v oath_n or_o affidavit_fw-la of_o the_o many_o ill_a consequence_n which_o have_v very_o often_o happen_v in_o the_o trial_n and_o event_n of_o the_o contrary_a and_o be_v the_o more_o to_o be_v follow_v in_o the_o retain_v of_o good_a law_n or_o not_o change_v they_o upon_o light_n seldom_o small_a or_o inconsiderable_a inconvenience_n for_o that_o those_o ancient_a and_o righteous_a judicial_a and_o moral_a law_n of_o moses_n write_v or_o dictate_v by_o god_n himself_o and_o original_o fit_v for_o the_o jewish_a government_n and_o the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o that_o his_o darling_n and_o belove_a people_n be_v not_o certain_o intend_v to_o lacquie_n after_o the_o humour_n design_n passion_n or_o interest_n of_o man_n and_o those_o people_n who_o be_v to_o obey_v and_o observe_v they_o but_o to_o remain_v and_o continue_v as_o fix_v and_o permanent_a as_o they_o be_v good_a and_o profitable_a for_o otherwise_o they_o will_v not_o have_v be_v command_v to_o be_v 8.9.11.18_o teach_v their_o child_n and_o after_o generation_n to_o be_v lay_v up_o in_o their_o heart_n and_o their_o soul_n write_v upon_o the_o post_n of_o their_o house_n and_o on_o their_o gate_n bind_v for_o a_o sign_n upon_o their_o hand_n and_o as_o frontlet_n between_o their_o eye_n for_o howsoever_o other_o law_n which_o have_v not_o so_o divine_a a_o original_a or_o not_o be_v the_o jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la and_o draw_v from_o that_o holy_a and_o excellent_a fountain_n of_o scripture_n be_v and_o may_v upon_o a_o true_a not_o fantastic_a or_o imaginary_a balance_a and_o due_a consideration_n of_o conveniency_n with_o inconvenience_n be_v alterable_a and_o either_o total_o take_v away_o or_o reform_v yet_o when_o the_o age_n past_a and_o daily_a experience_n have_v not_o only_o tell_v we_o but_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o world_n that_o new_a law_n can_v give_v we_o that_o certainty_n of_o their_o effect_n which_o the_o old_a have_v do_v nor_o can_v be_v like_o crystal_n so_o clear_a and_o transparent_a as_o to_o give_v we_o beforehand_o a_o liberty_n of_o discern_v the_o effect_n hope_v for_o and_o that_o experience_n be_v by_o much_o a_o better_a guide_n than_o hope_n or_o expectation_n we_o may_v with_o some_o assurance_n of_o reason_n conclude_v that_o lycurgus_n do_v not_o ill_a to_o ordain_v that_o de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la semel_fw-la receptis_fw-la &_o probatis_fw-la disserere_fw-la non_fw-la liceret_fw-la that_o the_o goodness_n of_o law_n experiment_v shall_v be_v honour_v rather_o then_o call_v in_o question_n &_o do_v not_o merit_v a_o repoof_n when_o for_o fear_v of_o the_o inconstancy_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n or_o a_o less_o understand_a part_n of_o they_o he_o cause_v a_o oath_n licurgi_n to_o be_v take_v that_o those_o law_n which_o he_o have_v devise_v for_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v alter_v until_o his_o return_n from_o delphos_n where_o or_o at_o crect_n he_o pine_v himself_o to_o death_n to_o make_v they_o perpetual_a and_o that_o solon_n be_v not_o likewise_o to_o be_v blame_v in_o imitate_v he_o so_o far_o as_o to_o ordain_v a_o oath_n to_o be_v take_v by_o the_o 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late_a giddy_a reformer_n have_v do_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o sovereignty_n or_o supremacy_n of_o the_o head_n or_o to_o dislocate_v or_o cast_v it_o into_o a_o mean_a situation_n or_o condition_n among_o its_o inferior_n upon_o pretence_n that_o it_o may_v be_v more_o serviceable_a if_o it_o be_v place_v in_o a_o co-ordination_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o body_n or_o to_o reside_v near_o the_o belly_n or_o foot_n and_o be_v a_o concomitant_a of_o they_o and_o their_o more_o ignoble_a office_n will_v conduce_v to_o a_o better_a reiglement_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o inferior_a member_n or_o a_o more_o even_o walk_v or_o at_o least_o not_o so_o often_o stumble_v of_o the_o foot_n and_o prevent_v many_o a_o prejudice_n to_o those_o now_o more_o remote_a part_n from_o its_o ordinary_a care_n and_o protection_n and_o we_o can_v therefore_o without_o some_o wonder_n contemplate_v the_o vast_a difference_n which_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v 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with_o by_o the_o alteration_n of_o law_n and_o invade_v their_o neighbour_n and_o other_o man_n propriety_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o they_o make_v their_o juggle_a self_n deny_v ordinance_n and_o pretend_v so_o much_o to_o revelation_n and_o gift_n extraordinary_a can_v think_v of_o nothing_o more_o than_o make_v themselves_o great_a by_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o better_n the_o affliction_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o needy_a the_o widow_n and_o fatherless_a and_o rather_o than_o fail_v of_o their_o prey_n which_o have_v such_o a_o pleasant_a haut-goust_a or_o relish_v cook_v and_o palate_v for_o they_o by_o the_o devil_n will_v pretend_v all_o our_o law_n and_o good_a and_o reasonable_a custom_n to_o be_v as_o bad_a as_o they_o be_v ancient_a and_o rather_o call_v their_o forefather_n fool_n for_o enact_v or_o permit_v they_o then_o acknowledge_v those_o excellency_n reason_n justice_n and_o goodness_n which_o be_v every_o where_o to_o be_v find_v in_o they_o as_o if_o 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intend_v a_o progress_n to_o visit_v his_o loyal_a city_n of_o worcester_n the_o royal_a ever_o to_o be_v remember_v oak_n and_o the_o place_n of_o his_o marvellous_a escape_n in_o a_o grateful_a acknowledgement_n of_o god_n never_o to_o be_v forget_v mercy_n show_v unto_o he_o in_o that_o his_o great_a of_o distress_n so_o as_o he_o can_v not_o either_o then_o or_o ever_o since_o perfect_a or_o put_v in_o execution_n that_o his_o pious_a and_o most_o christian-like_a resolution_n may_v inform_v every_o one_o that_o be_v not_o more_o than_o deaf_a to_o all_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v the_o nation_n concernment_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v want_v the_o assistance_n of_o his_o pourveyance_n to_o have_v go_v to_o the_o place_n of_o that_o his_o extraordinary_a deliverance_n to_o have_v render_v thanks_o for_o himself_o and_o his_o people_n who_o may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v deliver_v in_o he_o and_o escape_v with_o he_o and_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v such_o a_o ancient_a right_n shall_v not_o have_v be_v deny_v he_o in_o his_o necessity_n which_o cicero_n who_o be_v as_o great_a a_o commonwealth_n man_n in_o rome_n and_o lover_n of_o it_o officiâ—â—_n as_o any_o of_o our_o republican_n can_v be_v in_o england_n be_v of_o opinion_n aught_o to_o be_v obey_v ubi_fw-la pro_fw-la salute_v reipublicae_fw-la peccatum_fw-la where_o it_o be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o molinâ—_n and_o covarruvias_n do_v think_v it_o no_o adventure_n to_o conclude_v that_o in_o that_o case_n subditi_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la excusati_fw-la in_o foro_fw-la conscientiae_fw-la si_fw-la tributa_fw-la collectas_fw-la etc._n etc._n detrectent_fw-la aut_fw-la fraud_n circumveniant_fw-la subject_n be_v not_o in_o conscience_n to_o be_v excuse_v if_o they_o delay_v or_o deny_v to_o pay_v their_o tribute_n or_o due_n or_o shall_v use_v any_o deceit_n in_o the_o payment_n of_o they_o for_o it_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o weal_n public_a and_o a_o universal_a good_a and_o benefit_n that_o the_o king_n who_o although_o he_o be_v god_n deputy_n be_v not_o as_o he_o be_v omniscient_a or_o omnipresent_n nor_o can_v at_o once_o or_o a_o far_o off_o see_v and_o understand_v all_o the_o action_n of_o his_o subject_n shall_v like_o the_o sun_n in_o his_o course_n visit_v at_o several_a time_n as_o many_o part_n and_o place_n of_o his_o kingdom_n as_o he_o can_v and_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o great_a damage_n to_o his_o people_n that_o the_o king_n who_o be_v not_o to_o be_v chain_v like_o the_o roman_a god_n to_o the_o capitol_n or_o force_v into_o the_o condition_n of_o some_o foggy_a citizen_n of_o london_n who_o be_v bear_v within_o the_o sound_n of_o bow_n bell_n think_v it_o a_o great_a adventure_n to_o travil_v any_o further_o shall_v be_v keep_v for_o want_v of_o his_o pourveyance_n from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o people_n who_o can_v not_o just_o complain_v that_o their_o burden_n or_o grievance_n when_o there_o be_v 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for_o tillage_n and_o pasturage_n agros_fw-la luxuriantes_fw-la rich_a and_o fertile_a land_n water_v and_o enrich_v with_o many_o river_n her_o mountain_n and_o down_n cover_v and_o replenish_v with_o sheep_n and_o far_o more_o than_o they_o be_v before_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o abound_v with_o corn_n butter_n cheese_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o commodity_n for_o the_o uâ—e_v and_o livelihood_n of_o mankind_n and_o by_o a_o great_a improvement_n of_o all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o kingdom_n within_o this_o last_o century_n or_o hundred_o year_n than_o be_v in_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o year_n before_o and_o by_o water_v marl_a and_o burn_v the_o more_o barren_a part_n of_o it_o be_v go_v far_o beyond_o the_o time_n and_o expectation_n of_o our_o father_n and_o progenitor_n either_o briton_n saxon_n or_o norman_n and_o be_v in_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o land_n increase_v in_o many_o part_n or_o particular_n thereof_o twenty_o thirty_o or_o forty_o to_o one_o more_o than_o it_o be_v insomuch_o as_o we_o may_v to_o our_o comfort_n say_v and_o believe_v that_o foreign_a writer_n be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o our_o happiness_n when_o they_o call_v england_n the_o court_n of_o ceres_n and_o as_o charles_n the_o great_a or_o charlemaigne_n of_o france_n our_o neighbour_n be_v wont_a to_o term_v it_o the_o granary_n of_o the_o western_a world_n pâ—coemio_n a_o paradise_n of_o pleasure_n and_o garden_n of_o god_n and_o be_v many_o age_n before_o in_o the_o british_a time_n so_o fruitful_a in_o all_o kind_n of_o corn_n and_o grain_n as_o the_o roman_n be_v wont_n yearly_a to_o transport_v from_o hence_o with_o a_o fleet_n of_o eight_o hundred_o vessel_n than_o but_o something_o big_a than_o barge_n great_a store_n of_o corn_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o army_n and_o our_o britain_n can_v before_o those_o large_a improvement_n of_o land_n and_o husbandry_n which_o have_v be_v since_o make_v in_o it_o declare_v unto_o the_o saxon_n 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and_o carelesseness_n with_o which_o the_o plenty_n of_o england_n have_v infect_v her_o people_n and_o not_o suffer_v the_o dutch_a to_o enrich_v themselves_o and_o make_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o vast_a commerce_n and_o trade_n by_o the_o fish_n which_o they_o catch_v and_o take_v in_o our_o british_a sea_n multiply_v the_o stock_n of_o their_o child_n and_o orphan_n whilst_o too_o many_o of_o we_o for_o want_n of_o their_o parent_n industry_n have_v none_o at_o all_o or_o be_v ready_a to_o starve_v or_o die_v do_v beg_v up_o and_o down_o the_o street_n when_o the_o water_n have_v make_v her_o great_a the_o deep_a have_v set_v she_o on_o high_a with_o her_o river_n run_v round_o about_o her_o plant_n and_o send_v out_o her_o little_a river_n unto_o all_o the_o tree_n of_o the_o field_n when_o she_o be_v become_v the_o merchant_n for_o many_o isle_n have_v cover_v the_o sea_n with_o her_o ship_n which_o go_v and_o return_v a_o great_a deal_n soon_o than_o solomon_n ship_n to_o or_o from_o ophir_n search_v the_o indies_n and_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o enrich_v her_o border_n and_o add_v unto_o her_o extraordinary_a plenty_n the_o spice_n sugar_n oil_n wine_n and_o whatsoever_o foreign_a country_n can_v produce_v to_o adorn_v our_o table_n which_o former_a age_n want_v or_o have_v not_o in_o so_o great_a a_o abundance_n and_o that_o her_o people_n be_v now_o if_o so_o much_o no_o more_o numerous_a than_o former_o by_o her_o empty_n of_o multitude_n of_o her_o native_n into_o ireland_n since_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o many_o of_o who_o inhabitant_n have_v be_v english_a transplant_v &_o go_v thither_o by_o our_o many_o great_a plantation_n since_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n send_v into_o america_n as_o virginia_n bermudas_n new-england_n barbadoes_n st._n christopher_n mary-land_n charibe_v isle_n meâ—is_n etc._n etc._n by_o our_o many_o voyage_n at_o sea_n and_o to_o the_o indies_n more_o than_o former_o our_o fish_n in_o newfound_a land_n which_o we_o have_v not_o in_o former_a day_n our_o nursery_n of_o war_n and_o regiment_n of_o english_a in_o holland_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o our_o greateâ—_n than_o former_o luxury_n use_v of_o physic_n and_o shorten_v the_o life_n of_o the_o rich_a part_n of_o the_o people_n by_o it_o when_o the_o provision_n for_o the_o king_n household_n or_o the_o composition_n for_o they_o in_o so_o great_a a_o plenty_n as_o england_n be_v now_o more_o than_o former_o bless_v with_o notwithstanding_o that_o we_o do_v keep_v few_o vigil_n &_o fast_v eve_n than_o heretofore_o and_o do_v as_o it_o have_v be_v a_o usage_n &_o custom_n of_o this_o nation_n eat_v more_o flesh_n in_o every_o one_o month_n of_o every_o year_n the_o time_n of_o lent_n except_v which_o since_o the_o reformation_n of_o our_o religion_n &_o the_o return_n of_o it_o from_o the_o now_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o that_o which_o be_v more_o orthodox_n be_v 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trade_n to_o lucifer_n have_v cheat_v and_o root_v out_o love_n charity_n and_o good_a housekeep_n and_o retrench_v much_o of_o the_o provision_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v better_o employ_v that_o the_o land_n of_o most_o part_n of_o the_o monastery_n and_o religious_a house_n in_o england_n and_o wales_n and_o their_o yearly_a revenue_n which_o at_o the_o old_a easy_a rate_n be_v in_o or_o about_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o compute_v to_o be_v sufficient_a and_o enough_o to_o maintain_v fifteen_o earl_n which_o after_o the_o rate_n of_o earl_n in_o those_o day_n and_o their_o great_a revenue_n can_v not_o be_v a_o little_a fifteen_o hundred_o knight_n six_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o gentleman_n and_o a_o hundred_o hospital_n beside_o â—wenty_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o be_v give_v
be_v sometime_o employ_v only_o to_o the_o pasturage_n of_o sheep_n and_o lessen_v the_o plenty_n of_o calf_n butter_n egg_n cheese_n chicken_n hen_n capon_n duck_n goose_n beef_n pig_n porâ—_n and_o bacon_n the_o labour_n of_o the_o husbandman_n wife_n and_o servant_n increase_n more_o victual_n through_o the_o whitemeat_n of_o one_o cow_n in_o one_o year_n be_v well_o pasture_v and_o her_o calf_n take_v from_o she_o at_o a_o month_n old_a than_o her_o body_n be_v fat_a amount_v unto_o the_o dearth_n of_o victual_n cause_v the_o greatness_n of_o price_n of_o other_o commodity_n and_o the_o overcharge_n of_o commons_o by_o raise_v the_o rent_n of_o enclose_a ground_n the_o very_a judicious_a and_o learned_a camden_n do_v not_o believe_v the_o plenty_n of_o money_n to_o be_v the_o sole_a or_o principal_a if_o any_o cause_n of_o the_o high_a price_n and_o rate_n of_o victual_n but_o refer_v it_o to_o politician_n to_o dispute_v among_o themselves_o remain_n whether_o the_o dearth_n of_o all_o thing_n now_o very_o much_o exceed_v which_o most_o complain_v of_o do_v proceed_v from_o plenty_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n since_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n or_o from_o monopoly_n and_o combination_n of_o merchant_n and_o craftsman_n transportation_n of_o grain_n or_o from_o the_o pleasure_n of_o great_a personage_n who_o â—o_o most_o high_o rate_v such_o thing_n as_o they_o do_v most_o like_a or_o excess_n in_o private_a person_n or_o from_o all_o these_o and_o gerard_n malines_n a_o learned_a know_v and_o judicious_a merchant_n be_v in_o his_o learned_a tract_n or_o book_n call_v lex_fw-la mercatoria_fw-la write_v in_o anno_fw-la 1622._o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o general_n dearth_n of_o all_o thing_n within_o this_o realm_n where_o there_o be_v no_o scarcity_n of_o provision_n for_o the_o back_n and_o belly_n &_o yet_o food_n be_v dear_a and_o there_o be_v a_o dearth_n proceed_v from_o the_o husbandman_n who_o lay_v the_o fault_n upon_o the_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n for_o raise_v of_o their_o rent_n take_v of_o farm_n into_o their_o hand_n and_o make_v of_o enclosure_n nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n allege_v the_o fault_n to_o be_v in_o merchant_n and_o artificer_n for_o sell_v thing_n dear_a than_o in_o time_n past_a which_o cause_v every_o man_n to_o make_v the_o most_o of_o his_o own_o and_o the_o artificer_n and_o workman_n raise_v their_o wage_n when_o they_o do_v buy_v all_o thing_n dear_a to_o which_o the_o merchant_n in_o their_o ordinary_a and_o lawful_a course_n of_o trade_n and_o merchandise_n without_o those_o late_o practise_v illegal_a wayeâ—_n of_o ingrossing_n when_o as_o one_o have_v buy_v up_o all_o the_o pepper_n which_o be_v in_o london_n and_o recruit_v and_o add_v more_o unto_o it_o make_v thirty_o thousand_o pound_n clear_a gain_n thereof_o be_v more_o to_o be_v tolerate_v then_o other_o man_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o hazard_n of_o sea_n pirate_n and_o imbargoe_n which_o many_o time_n attend_v their_o business_n and_o affair_n do_v but_o very_o little_o contribute_v but_o the_o disease_n and_o evil_n be_v more_o intrinsicke_a within_o ourselves_o and_o at_o home_n and_o proceed_v where_o it_o be_v not_o upon_o scarcity_n as_o of_o corn_n etc._n etc._n which_o happen_v not_o often_o nor_o continue_v long_o not_o from_o the_o increase_n of_o money_n or_o people_n but_o of_o pride_n selfishness_n oppress_v of_o one_o another_o and_o the_o non-execution_n of_o many_o good_a law_n which_o be_v yet_o in_o force_n and_o unrepealed_a as_o may_v evident_o appear_v to_o any_o that_o will_v but_o look_v back_o and_o survey_v our_o bigone_n and_o former_a time_n for_o although_o money_n which_o notwithstanding_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o learned_a man_n that_o pecunia_fw-la be_v derive_v a_o pecude_fw-la from_o the_o use_n of_o cattle_n in_o exchange_n of_o other_o commodity_n be_v as_o ancient_o in_o use_n as_o the_o time_n of_o abraham_n and_o jacob_n be_v as_o it_o have_v of_o long_a time_n be_v in_o this_o and_o many_o other_o paâ—ts_n of_o the_o world_n the_o exchange_n rule_n or_o measure_n in_o commutation_n and_o commerce_n and_o shall_v be_v in_o some_o sort_n the_o par_fw-fr in_o the_o price_n or_o rate_n of_o all_o commodity_n to_o be_v buy_v or_o exchange_v by_o it_o yet_o the_o avarice_n and_o craft_n of_o people_n never_o satisfy_v with_o gain_v advantage_n one_o upon_o another_o the_o power_n of_o some_o and_o weakness_n of_o other_o in_o estate_n or_o judgement_n have_v so_o far_o transgress_v the_o rule_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o that_o measure_n or_o the_o justice_n which_o every_o man_n owe_v one_o to_o another_o anâ—_n to_o do_v as_o they_o will_v be_v do_v unto_o as_o the_o plenty_n or_o want_n of_o money_n not_o abase_v or_o corrupt_v be_v seldom_o as_o to_o the_o generality_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o dearness_n or_o cheapness_n of_o thing_n and_o if_o it_o can_v so_o happen_v or_o appear_v to_o be_v so_o neither_o of_o they_o can_v be_v any_o causa_fw-la potens_fw-la a_o only_a or_o mere_a cause_n in_o itself_o of_o the_o dearth_n or_o cheapness_n or_o the_o excessiveness_n of_o the_o price_n or_o rate_n of_o provision_n to_o be_v buy_v or_o provide_v with_o it_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o scarcity_n or_o want_n of_o money_n do_v many_o time_n enforce_v a_o tenant_n to_o sell_v his_o corn_n or_o cattle_n at_o cheap_a rate_n and_o price_n than_o he_o otherwise_o will_v do_v whereby_o to_o be_v able_a to_o pay_v his_o landlord_n his_o rent_n at_o the_o time_n appoint_v or_o a_o indebt_v gentleman_n to_o sell_v his_o land_n much_o beneath_o the_o worth_n or_o true_a value_n of_o it_o to_o avoid_v great_a inconvenience_n or_o â—edeem_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o paw_n of_o a_o panther_n like_o usurer_n and_o his_o bite_a interest_n and_o that_o the_o plenty_n of_o money_n at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o the_o buyer_n make_v it_o to_o be_v much_o cheap_a unto_o he_o then_o otherwise_o it_o will_v have_v be_v and_o render_v the_o scarcity_n or_o want_n of_o money_n in_o the_o one_o and_o the_o plenty_n of_o it_o in_o the_o other_o to_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o the_o small_a rate_n or_o price_n of_o the_o commodity_n or_o that_o which_o be_v sell_v and_o howsoever_o it_o be_v admit_v that_o the_o price_n and_o rate_n of_o commodity_n or_o thing_n to_o be_v buy_v with_o money_n may_v sometime_o have_v a_o respect_n or_o regard_n to_o the_o true_a and_o intrinsic_a value_n of_o the_o coin_n or_o money_n which_o be_v to_o be_v give_v for_o it_o and_o that_o at_o some_o time_n there_o may_v be_v more_o money_n or_o coin_n in_o a_o kingdom_n then_o there_o be_v or_o can_v be_v at_o another_o time_n yet_o that_o grand_a witch_n or_o inchantress_n which_o insinuate_v itself_o into_o most_o man_n love_n and_o affection_n the_o small_a and_o contemptible_a the_o more_o be_v the_o pity_n society_n of_o scholar_n philosopher_n and_o vertuosi_n only_o except_v be_v so_o predominant_a and_o powerful_a as_o auri_fw-la sacrafameâ—_n the_o greedy_a appetite_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o the_o insatiablenes_n thereof_o verify_v the_o long_a ago_o experiment_v say_v of_o the_o poet_n that_o crescit_fw-la amor_fw-la nummi_fw-la quantum_fw-la ipsa_fw-la pecunia_fw-la crescit_fw-la the_o love_n of_o money_n increase_v as_o the_o money_n do_v will_v not_o allow_v we_o to_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v no_o hoard_v or_o keep_v it_o from_o the_o knowledge_n or_o use_n of_o other_o or_o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o equal_a distribution_n of_o it_o that_o every_o one_o like_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n gather_v their_o manna_n in_o the_o desert_n may_v go_v out_o and_o fill_v their_o homer_n or_o as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v sufficient_a for_o their_o necessary_a provision_n when_o this_o age_n wherein_o we_o live_v have_v tell_v we_o that_o sir_n william_n craven_n a_o alderman_n of_o london_n can_v beside_o a_o great_a estate_n purchase_v in_o land_n leave_v at_o his_o death_n in_o money_n four_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n which_o be_v more_o overplus_n and_o spare_a money_n then_o all_o the_o man_n in_o that_o large_a county_n of_o york_n from_o whence_o original_o he_o come_v can_v make_v or_o cast_v into_o a_o treasury_n that_o sir_n william_n cokaine_n a_o alderman_n of_o london_n can_v within_o a_o few_o year_n after_o notwithstanding_o great_a portion_n give_v unto_o two_o of_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n the_o one_o unto_o a_o baron_n &_o the_o other_o unto_o a_o earl_n die_v possess_v of_o a_o personal_a estate_n worth_a 200000_o l._n and_o seize_v of_o such_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n of_o his_o own_o get_n as_o enable_v his_o son_n to_o be_v make_v a_o irish_a viscount_n which_o be_v more_o than_o all_o the_o man_n in_o the_o county_n of_o bedford_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v descend_v can_v