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kingdom_n britain_n king_n time_n 2,098 5 3.6726 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A43199 Ductor historicus, or, A short system of universal history and an introduction to the study of that science containing a chronology of the most celebrated persons and actions from the creation to this time, a compendious history of ... transactions ... of the ancient monarchies and governments of the world, an account of the writings of the most noted historians ... together with definitions and explications of terms used in history and chronology, and general instructions for the reading of history / partly translated from the French of M. de Vallemont, but chiefly composed anew by W.J., M.A. Hearne, Thomas, 1678-1735.; Vallemont, abbé de (Pierre Le Lorrain), 1649-1721. Elémens de l'histoire. 1698 (1698) Wing H1309; ESTC R15760 279,844 444

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this_o happen_v 245_o year_n after_o the_o city_n be_v build_v 509._o 3429._o darius_n hystaspes_n succeed_v his_o father_n cambyses_n in_o persia._n 3460._o the_o persian_n be_v defeat_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o marathon_n in_o attica_n by_o miltiades_n the_o athenian_a general_n 3465._o xerxes_n the_o great_a monarch_n of_o persia_n call_v in_o scripture_n ahasuerus_n begin_v to_o reign_v 485._o 3469._o invade_v greece_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 5_o million_o 283000_o man_n according_a to_o herodotus_n plutarch_n say_v 5_o million_o theodoret_n 3_o million_o 3470._o this_o great_a army_n be_v fight_v by_o 5500_o grecian_n at_o the_o straits_n of_o thermopilae_n wherein_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v surround_v be_v cut_v off_o the_o athenian_n admonish_v by_o the_o oracle_n to_o make_v use_n of_o wooden_a wall_n by_o advice_n of_o themistocles_n retire_v on_o board_v their_o ship_n which_o give_v xerxes_n opportunity_n to_o burn_v athens_n 480._o 3470._o the_o athenian_n under_o
a_o caesar_n who_o be_v the_o second_o in_o dignity_n and_o the_o first_o degree_n to_o come_v to_o the_o empire_n constantine_n the_o great_a emperor_z 306._o the_o image_n of_o constantine_n who_o now_o succeed_v his_o father_n constantius_n chlorus_n be_v carry_v to_o rome_n according_a to_o custom_n be_v reject_v by_o maxetius_n order_n 306._o maximinus_n carry_v on_o the_o persecution_n but_o all_o on_o the_o sudden_a the_o face_n of_o church-affair_n be_v alter_v constantine_n the_o great_a a_o wise_a and_o victorious_a prince_n public_o embrace_v christianity_n 310._o constantine_n overcome_v maxentius_n and_o maximinus_n his_o rival_n 312._o epocha_n xi_o constantine_n or_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n 312._o this_o epocha_n reach_v as_o far_o as_o the_o emperor_n charlemaign_v and_o last_v 488_o year_n while_o constantine_n the_o great_a besiege_v maxentius_n in_o rome_n a_o bright_a luminous_a cross_n appear_v to_o he_o in_o the_o air_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o every_o body_n with_o this_o inscription_n in_o hoc_fw-la signo_fw-la vinces_fw-la the_o same_o be_v confirm_v to_o he_o in_o a_o dream_n and_o the_o next_o day_n he_o gain_v that_o famous_a and_o celebrate_a victory_n which_o free_v rome_n from_o a_o tyrant_n and_o the_o church_n from_o a_o persecutor_n at_o the_o same_o time_n constantine_n open_o renounce_v paganism_n and_o embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n and_o in_o the_o 312th_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n he_o issue_v out_o a_o proclamation_n permit_v christian_n the_o open_a profession_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o to_o assemble_v and_o build_v temple_n the_o church_n who_o brightness_n and_o purity_n till_o then_o have_v only_o shine_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o ash_n of_o her_o child_n assume_v a_o new_a face_n and_o from_o the_o wild_a desert_n where_o she_o wander_v before_o now_o come_v to_o live_v in_o town_n and_o find_v a_o entertainment_n even_o in_o imperial_a palace_n the_o cross_n be_v set_v up_o as_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n and_o all_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o bishop_n have_v by_o this_o first_o christian_a emperor_n bounty_n both_o honour_n and_o riches_n heap_v upon_o they_o constantine_n call_v at_o nice_a in_o bythinia_n the_o first_o ecumenical_a or_o general_a council_n wherein_o 318_o bishop_n condemn_v the_o heresy_n of_o arius_n who_o deny_v the_o godhead_n of_o jesus_n christ_n there_o also_o the_o calendar_n be_v reform_v a_o day_n for_o the_o celebration_n of_o easter_n determine_v and_o the_o nicene_n creed_n compose_v 325._o constantine_n rebuild_v byzantium_n which_o he_o name_v constantinople_n and_o make_v it_o the_o second_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n have_v enrich_v it_o with_o the_o spoil_n of_o all_o europe_n he_o have_v now_o conquer_v this_o be_v the_o most_o flourish_a condition_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n since_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n 330._o constantine_n constantius_n and_o constans_n all_o three_o son_n to_o the_o great_a constantine_n divide_v among_o they_o the_o empire_n of_o their_o father_n who_o die_v at_o nicomedia_n 337._o gaul_n and_o spain_n fall_v to_o constantine_n thracia_n egypt_n and_o asia_n to_o constantius_n italy_n illyria_n and_o africa_n to_o constans_n it_o be_v say_v that_o from_o this_o first_o division_n the_o imperial_a eagle_n have_v be_v spread_v with_o a_o double_a head_n with_o relation_n to_o the_o two_o most_o considerable_a seat_n rome_n and_o constantinople_n for_o constantine_n who_o be_v the_o elder_a die_v at_o 3_o year_n end_n the_o emperor_n julian_n the_o apostate_n die_v enrage_v have_v receive_v a_o fatal_a blow_n by_o a_o lance_n in_o a_o fight_n wherein_o he_o rash_o engage_v in_o persia_n 363._o valentinian_n and_o valens_n emperor_n 364._o theodosius_n emperor_n 379._o the_o second_o general_n council_n at_o constantinople_n 381._o theodosius_n die_v at_o milan_n the_o empire_n be_v again_o divide_v between_o his_o 2_o son_n the_o east_n fall_v to_o arcadius_n and_o the_o west_n to_o honorius_n 396._o the_o roman_a empire_n begin_v to_o decay_v the_o goth_n spoil_n italy_n alaric_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n besiege_n take_v and_o plunder_v rome_n the_o emperor_n honorius_n shameful_o fly_v to_o ravenna_n 410._o atolf_n first_o king_n of_o the_o visigoth_n in_o spain_n which_o cease_v to_o be_v under_o the_o domination_n of_o the_o roman_n 409._o the_o frank_n enter_v gaul_n and_o raise_v to_o the_o royal_a dignity_n pharamont_n son_n to_o marcomir_n one_o of_o their_o duke_n the_o foundation_n of_o the_o monarchy_n of_o france_n 420._o pharamont_n first_o king_n of_o france_n 418._o venice_n build_v by_o those_o that_o flee_v the_o goth_n cruelty_n 421._o fergus_n king_n of_o scotland_n who_o shake_v off_o the_o roman_a yoke_n 422._o valentinian_n iii_o emperor_n 425._o the_o three_o general_n council_n at_o ephesus_n 431._o attila_n king_n of_o the_o huns_n call_v the_o plag●e_n of_o god_n spoil_v italy_n valentinian_n the_o emperor_n kill_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n aetius_n a_o patrician_n the_o support_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o terror_n of_o attila_n from_o that_o time_n the_o western_a empire_n fall_v so_o to_o decay_v that_o it_o can_v never_o come_v to_o itself_o again_o 451._o the_o four_o general_n council_n at_o chalcedon_n 451._o the_o britain_n be_v desert_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o not_o able_a to_o resist_v the_o pict_n and_o scot_n call_v in_o the_o saxon_n to_o their_o assistance_n vortigern_n be_v king_n about_o 451._o hengist_n the_o saxon_a erect_v the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n the_o first_o of_o the_o heptarchy_n 455._o augustus_n call_v also_o augustulus_n be_v the_o last_o emperor_n at_o rome_n he_o be_v dispossess_v by_o odoacer_n king_n of_o the_o heruli_n a_o people_n that_o come_v from_o the_o euxin_n sea_n thus_o end_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o west_n and_o italy_n fall_v under_o the_o power_n of_o odoacer_n who_o take_v the_o name_n of_o king_n of_o italy_n 476._o theodoric_n king_n of_o the_o ostrogoth_n drive_v odoacer_n from_o rome_n rout_v he_o kill_v he_o with_o his_o own_o sw●●●_n and_o find_v the_o kingdom_n of_o italy_n 493._o clovis_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o france_n ●84_n he_o kill_v alaric_n king_n of_o the_o wisigoth●●●●ith_n ●ith_z his_o own_o hand_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o poitou_n he_o tra●●●●tes_v his_o royal_a seat_n from_o tours_n to_o paris_n ●95_n the_o south_n saxon_a kingdom_n in_o britain_n erect_v by_o ella_n 488._o the_o west_n saxon_a kingdom_n in_o britain_n found_v by_o cerdick_n 519._o the_o east_n saxon_a kingdom_n commence_v by_o erchinwin_n 527._o arthur_n king_n in_o britain_n flourish_v from_o 516_o to_o 542._o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n begin_v by_o ella_n and_o ida_n 547._o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east_n angle_n erect_v by_o offa_n 575._o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n begin_v crida_n be_v the_o first_o king_n 582._o justinianus_n emperor_n begin_v to_o reign_v 527._o the_o office_n of_o consul_n of_o rome_n which_o have_v continue_v thus_o long_o end_v with_o basilius_n 541._o totilas_n the_o ostrogoth_n take_v rome_n 547._o the_o city_n recover_v by_o belisarius_n but_o retake_a by_o totilas_n 550._o he_o be_v kill_v by_o narses_n 552._o alboinus_n find_v the_o kingdom_n of_o lombardy_n and_o take_v milan_n and_o pavia_n 568._o the_o latin_a tongue_n cease_v to_o be_v vulgar_o speak_v in_o italy_n 587._o about_o the_o year_n 550._o the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v total_o remove_v to_o constantinople_n justinus_n junior_a emperor_n at_o constantinople_n 565._o tiberius_n ii_o emperor_n 575._o mauritius_n 586._o phocas_n 602._o heraclitus_n 610._o cosroes_n king_n of_o persia_n beat_v the_o emperor_n heraclius_n afterward_o heraclius_n conquer_v five_o time_n and_o retake●_n the_o true_a cross_n 620._o at_o this_o time_n be_v christianity_n establish_v in_o britain_n austin_n the_o monk_n be_v send_v by_o gregory_n the_o great_a in_o 596._o be_v entertain_v by_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n and_o make_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n mahomet_n broach_v his_o false_a doctrine_n about_o 610._o be_v in_o danger_n at_o mecca_n he_o fly_v to_o medina_n whence_o begin_v the_o aera_fw-la of_o the_o turk_n call_v hegira_n which_o in_o the_o arabian_a language_n signify_v flight_n 622._o in_o 19_o year_n time_n that_o impostor_n gain_v all_o arabia_n and_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o caliphs_n call_v afterward_o turk_n damascus_n and_o jerusalem_n take_v by_o the_o saracen_n 636._o constantine_n emperor_n four_o month_n heracleonas_n six_o month_n 642._o constans_n son_n of_o constantine_n 642._o the_o saracen_n infest_v the_o empire_n constans_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n be_v overcome_v by_o they_o in_o a_o sea-fight_n 654._o constantius_n emperor_n 669._o justinian_n ii_o 686._o expel_v and_o his_o nose_n cut_v off_o by_o leontius_n who_o succeed_v he_o 694._o he_o again_o recover_v the_o empire_n 703._o the_o house_n of_o clovis_n now_o fall_v into_o a_o deplorable_a weakness_n
israel_n twelve_o year_n he_o overcome_v the_o moabite_n by_o elisha_n miracle_n be_v besiege_v by_o the_o syrian_n and_o afterward_o slay_v by_o jehu_n 899_o in_o his_o time_n the_o shunamite_n son_n be_v raise_v to_o life_n by_o elisha_n naaman_n be_v cleanse_v of_o his_o leprosy_n the_o army_n of_o the_o syrian_n be_v strike_v with_o blindness_n a_o great_a famine_n happen_v in_o samaria_n the_o syrian_n raise_v the_o siege_n in_o haste_n and_o leave_v a_o great_a plenty_n of_o provision_n behind_o they_o and_o the_o incredulous_a lord_n who_o will_v not_o believe_v the_o prophet_n elisha_n who_o foretell_v this_o plenty_n have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o gate_n be_v tread_v to_o death_n by_o the_o crowd_n 3063._o 10._o jehu_n the_o son_n of_o nimshi_n be_v anoint_v king_n by_o a_o prophet_n at_o ramoth-gilead_n killed_n jehoram_n and_o his_o mother_n jezebel_n and_o ahaziah_n the_o king_n of_o judah_n and_o reign_v over_o israel_n eight_o and_o twenty_o year_n he_o kill_v all_o the_o son_n of_o ahab_n destroy_v the_o worshipper_n of_o baal_n but_o follow_v the_o sin_n of_o jeroboam_fw-la and_o worship_v the_o golden_a calf_n 887_o 3091._o 11._o jehoahaz_n a_o wicked_a king_n succeed_v his_o father_n jehu_n and_o reign_v over_o israel_n seventeen_o year_n he_o be_v great_o oppress_v by_o hazael_n king_n of_o syria_n but_o be_v relieve_v by_o prayer_n 859_o 3107._o 12._o jehoash_fw-mi or_o joash_n a_o wicked_a king_n succeed_v his_o father_n jehoahaz_n and_o reign_v over_o israel_n sixteen_o year_n he_o obtain_v three_o victory_n over_o banadad_n king_n of_o syria_n according_a to_o the_o prophe●y_n of_o elisha_n who_o die_v in_o his_o reign_n 843_o 3123._o 13._o jeroboam_fw-la a_o wicked_a king_n succeed_v his_o father_n joash_n and_o reign_v over_o israel_n one_o and_o forty_o year_n he_o recover_v hamath_n and_o damascus_n from_o the_o syrian_n but_o depart_v not_o from_o the_o idolatry_n of_o jeroboam_fw-la the_o son_n of_o nabat_fw-la who_o make_v israel_n to_o sin_n 827_o 3164._o here_o happen_v a_o interregnum_fw-la which_o last_v twelve_o year_n after_o which_o 786_o 3175._o 14._o zachariah_n a_o wicked_a king_n succeed_v his_o father_n jeroboam_fw-la and_o reign_v over_o israel_n six_o month_n he_o be_v the_o last_o of_o iehu_n race_n and_o kill_v by_o shallum_n 775_o 3175._o 15._o shallum_n succeed_v zachariah_n and_o reign_v only_o one_o month_n and_o be_v kill_v by_o menahem_n 775_o 3176._o 16._o menahem_fw-mi succeed_v shallum_n and_o reign_v over_o israel_n ten_o year_n he_o be_v invade_v by_o pull_v king_n of_o assyria_n to_o who_o he_o give_v money_n to_o settle_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n 774_o 3187._o 17._o pekahiah_o a_o wicked_a king_n succeed_v his_o father_n menahem_n and_o reign_v over_o israel_n two_o year_n he_o be_v kill_v by_o pekah_n 763_o 3189._o 18._o pekah_n a_o wicked_a king_n succeed_v pekahiah_n and_o reign_v over_o israel_n twenty_o year_n and_o be_v kill_v by_o hoshea_n 761_o in_o his_o time_n tiglath_n pileser_n king_n of_o assyria_n carry_v the_o people_n of_o gilead_n and_o galilee_n and_o the_o land_n of_o naphthali_n into_o captivity_n 3210._o 19_o hoshea_n the_o son_n of_o elah_n a_o wicked_a king_n succeed_v pekah_n and_o reign_v 17_o year_n he_o become_v tributary_n to_o shalmaneser_n but_o rebel_a against_o he_o be_v carry_v away_o captive_a with_o all_o the_o ten_o tribe_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3227_o before_o christ_n 723._o this_o shalmaneser_n transplant_v several_a strange_a people_n into_o the_o country_n of_o israel_n who_o worship_v idol_n and_o afterward_o be_v plague_v make_v a_o mixture_n of_o religion_n partly_o heathen_a and_o partly_o jewish_n 740_o and_o now_o to_o this_o short_a view_n which_o have_v be_v give_v of_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n under_o the_o government_n of_o their_o king_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o add_v one_o or_o two_o remark_n remark_n i._n in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o may_v 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it_o to_o revenge_v the_o injury_n his_o brother_n egyptus_n have_v offer_v he_o he_o marry_v his_o 50_o daughter_n to_o his_o brother_n 50_o son_n and_o persuade_v his_o daughter_n each_o to_o kill_v her_o husband_n they_o all_o obey_v his_o order_n except_o she_o who_o marry_v lynceus_n hence_o arise_v the_o fable_n of_o the_o greek_a poet_n who_o feign_v that_o 49_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o danaus_n be_v condemn_v in_o hell_n to_o a_o endless_a labour_n of_o fill_v pail_n or_o sieve_n that_o be_v full_a of_o holes_n with_o water_n which_o run_v out_o as_o fast_o as_o they_o pour_v it_o in_o this_o danaus_n reign_v about_o 50_o year_n 1472_o 2528._o 2._o lynceus_n succeed_v his_o uncle_n danaus_n and_o reign_v 40_o year_n 1422_o 2568._o 3._o abas_n succeed_v his_o father_n lynceus_n and_o reign_v 23_o year_n 1382_o 2591._o 4._o pretus_n succeed_v his_o father_n abas_n and_o reign_v 19_o year_n 1359_o 2610._o 5._o acrisius_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v 31_o year_n 1340_o 2641._o perseus_n put_v his_o grandfather_n acrisius_n to_o death_n and_o remove_v the_o regal_a power_n from_o argos_n to_o mycenae_n from_o this_o time_n it_o become_v a_o republic_n but_o have_v a_o share_n in_o all_o the_o war_n of_o greece_n 1309_o chap._n ix_o athens_n athens_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o attica_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o river_n cephissus_n in_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o that_o province_n which_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o most_o eminent_a province_n of_o all_o greece_n this_o city_n be_v consecrate_v to_o minerva_n who_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o have_v be_v esteem_v one_o of_o the_o most_o magnificent_a and_o flourish_a city_n of_o the_o world_n cicero_n say_v that_o the_o athenian_n be_v perfect_a master_n of_o politic_n religion_n and_o husbandry_n that_o they_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o law_n and_o equity_n and_o that_o they_o transmit_v these_o thing_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n nor_o be_v athens_n only_o the_o public_a school_n of_o art_n and_o science_n but_o it_o be_v likewise_o the_o seat_n of_o magnanimity_n and_o valour_n and_o as_o famous_a for_o great_a commander_n as_o it_o be_v for_o man_n of_o polite_a part_n and_o learning_n it_o be_v areopagus_n liceum_n academy_n portico_n and_o the_o vast_a number_n of_o its_o stately_a temple_n have_v be_v very_o much_o celebrate_v and_o talk_v of_o in_o the_o world_n the_o areopagus_n be_v proper_o the_o senate-house_n of_o athens_n the_o place_n where_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o magistrate_n determine_v the_o cause_n of_o private_a person_n it_o be_v to_o this_o place_n that_o st._n paul_n be_v bring_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o doctrine_n and_o where_o he_o make_v that_o excellent_a discourse_n the_o subject_a of_o which_o he_o occasional_o take_v from_o a_o altar_n which_o he_o have_v see_v in_o that_o city_n dedicate_v θεω_fw-gr αγνωστω_fw-gr to_o the_o unknown_a god._n dionysius_n one_o of_o the_o areopagite_n and_o a_o woman_n of_o quality_n name_v damaris_n embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n and_o be_v convert_v by_o paul_n preach_v the_o liceum_n be_v a_o college_n where_o aristotle_n teach_v his_o philosophy_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v call_v the_o lycéan_a philosophy_n the_o academy_n be_v a_o fine_a house_n with_o garden_n and_o fountain_n where_o plato_n teach_v his_o philosophy_n this_o name_n of_o academy_n come_v from_o one_o academus_n a_o athenian_a who_o give_v that_o house_n to_o plato_n and_o hence_o those_o who_o be_v his_o disciple_n be_v call_v academic_n arcesilaus_n who_o come_v after_o plato_n be_v willing_a to_o reform_v some_o point_n of_o his_o doctrine_n found_v that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o second_o academy_n of_o which_o pericles_n the_o disciple_n of_o arcesilaus_n be_v the_o head_n arcesilaus_n teach_v that_o we_o can_v come_v to_o the_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o any_o thing_n and_o that_o therefore_o we_o ought_v to_o suspend_v our_o judgement_n in_o all_o thing_n without_o be_v positive_a in_o the_o determine_v any_o thing_n about_o they_o there_o be_v a_o three_o academy_n found_v by_o carneades_n of_o cyrene_n who_o teach_v that_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n probable_a and_o other_o true_a and_o false_a but_o that_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n can_v not_o tell_v how_o to_o distinguish_v they_o the_o portico_n which_o be_v call_v pecilé_n because_o of_o the_o variety_n of_o admirable_a picture_n with_o which_o polignotus_n have_v enrich_v it_o be_v the_o place_n where_o zeno_n the_o cynic_n hold_v his_o lecture_n of_o philosophy_n who_o follower_n be_v call_v stoic_n in_o the_o history_n of_o athens_n we_o meet_v with_o four_o different_a state_n under_o which_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o world_n from_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2394_o in_o which_o it_o be_v found_v down_o to_o the_o present_a time_n for_o there_o be_v 10_o this_o day_n some_o remain_n of_o old_a athens_n which_o soem_n call_v se●ines_n and_o the_o turk_n athina_fw-la sect._n 1_o the_o first_o state_n of_o athens_n under_o xvii_o king_n last_v 488_o year_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 2394._o 1._o cecrops_n i._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d come_v out_o of_o egypt_n bring_v in_o their_o god_n and_o be_v the_o first_o that_o call_v god_n by_o the_o name_n of_o zeus_n or_o jupiter_n he_o found_v the_o kingdom_n of_o athens_n and_o reign_v about_o 50_o year_n pausanias_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o his_o time_n the_o areopagus_n be_v found_v and_o that_o mars_n plead_v there_o first_o but_o other_o place_v it_o in_o demophoon_n reign_n about_o 380_o year_n late_a in_o cecrops_n reign_n deucalion_n king_n of_o thessaly_n live_v of_o who_o flood_n the_o poet_n make_v such_o large_a description_n 1556_o 2444._o 2._o cranaus_n reign_v 9_o year_n and_o be_v expel_v by_o amphictyon_n 1506_o 2453._o 3._o amphictyon_n the_o son_n of_o deucalion_n succeed_v cranaus_n set_v up_o the_o council_n of_o greece_n and_o reign_v 10_o year_n 1497_o 2463._o 4._o ericthonius_n the_o son_n of_o vulcan_n expel_v amphictyon_n succeed_v and_o reign_v 50_o year_n he_o invent_v chariot_n to_o ride_v in_o to_o hide_v his_o foot_n 1487_o 2513._o 5._o pandion_n i._n the_o son_n of_o ericthonius_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v 40_o year_n he_o be_v the_o father_n of_o philomela_n and_o progne_n the_o one_o as_o ovid_n relate_v be_v transform_v into_o a_o nightingale_n and_o the_o other_o into_o a_o swallow_n 1437_o 2554._o 6._o erecth●us_o the_o son_n of_o pandion_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v 50_o year_n in_o his_o time_n the_o isthmian_a game_n be_v institute_v by_o glaucus_n the_o father_n of_o bellerophon_n eumolphus_n king_n of_o thrace_n aid_v the_o el●usians_n in_o in_o their_o war_n against_o the_o athenian_n 1396_o 2603._o 7._o cecrops_n ii_o succeed_v his_o brother_n erectheus_n and_o reign_v 40_o year_n 1347_o 2643._o 8._o pandion_n ii_o the_o son_n of_o erectheus_n succeed_v his_o uncle_n cecrops_n and_o reign_v 25_o year_n in_o his_o time_n the_o olympic_a game_n be_v institute_v by_o pelops_n who_o reign_v in_o peloponesus_fw-la which_o country_n derive_v its_o name_n from_o he_o 1307_o 2668._o 9_o egeus_z the_o son_n of_o pandion_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v 48_o year_n in_o his_o reign_n the_o athenian_n have_v a_o cruel_a war_n with_o minos_n king_n of_o crete_n and_o be_v conquer_v by_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o send_v 7_o child_n yearly_a to_o be_v devour_v by_o the_o minotaur_n in_o his_o time_n likewise_o jason_n with_o his_o argonaut_n go_v in_o quest_n of_o the_o golden_a flcece_n and_o hercules_n renew_v the_o olympic_a game_n 1282_o 2716._o 10._o theseus_n succeed_v his_o father_n egeus_n and_o reign_v 30_o year_n he_o emulate_v hercules_n destroy_v the_o robber_n kill_v the_o minotaur_n assemble_v all_o the_o people_n of_o attica_n in_o athens_n settle_v the_o government_n rout_v the_o amazon_n assisted_z the_o lapithae_n against_o the_o centauri_n and_o take_v helena_n castor_n and_o pollux_n by_o way_n of_o revenge_n take_v athens_n but_o use_v it_o kind_o 1234_o 2746._o 11._o mnestheus_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o erectheus_n expel_v theseus_n and_o reign_v in_o his_o stead_n 29_o year_n in_o his_o time_n troy_n after_o a_o siege_n of_o 10_o year_n be_v take_v by_o the_o greek_n 1204_o 2775._o 12._o demophoon_n the_o son_n of_o theseus_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v 27_o year_n 1175_o 2802._o 13._o oxynthe_n succeed_v his_o father_n demophoon_n be_v reign_v 12_o year_n 1148_o 2814._o 14._o aphidas_n succeed_v and_o reign_v only_o one_o year_n 1136_o 2815._o 15._o thymetes_n succeed_v and_o reign_v only_o 8_o year_n he_o kill_v his_o father_n and_o be_v afterward_o kill_v himself_o by_o his_o successor_n 1135_o 2823._o 16._o melanthius_n the_o son_n of_o andropompus_fw-la who_o reign_v 37_o year_n 1127_o 2860._o
laomedon_n succeed_v and_o reign_v about_o 44_o year_n he_o build_v the_o wall_n of_o troy_n and_o the_o treasury_n of_o neptune_n and_o apollo_n and_o at_o last_o be_v kill_v by_o hercules_n 1280_o 2714._o 7._o priam_n succeed_v and_o reign_v about_o 53_o year_n his_o son_n paris_n go_v into_o greece_n and_o bring_v thence_o by_o force_n the_o beautiful_a helena_n wife_n of_o menelaus_n upon_o this_o agamemnon_z brother_n to_o menelaus_n excite_v the_o greek_n to_o a_o confederacy_n to_o revenge_v this_o affront_n the_o grecian_n have_v make_v he_o their_o general_n march_v against_o troy_n which_o after_o a_o ten_o year_n siege_n they_o take_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2767_o before_o christ_n 1183_o before_o the_o first_o olympiad_n 407_o before_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 431._o 1183_o it_o be_v here_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o account_n which_o the_o poet_n give_v we_o of_o the_o famous_a siege_n of_o troy_n be_v full_a of_o fabulous_a relation_n so_o that_o all_o they_o tell_v we_o of_o the_o chief_a hero_n of_o this_o war_n such_o as_o achilles_n ajax_z ulysses_n hector_n aeneas_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o to_o be_v credit_v but_o the_o great_a part_n be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o romance_n and_o poetical_a fiction_n and_o not_o as_o true_a history_n chap._n xi_o of_o the_o spartan_n or_o lacedaemonian_n sparta_n or_o lacedemonia_fw-la be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o laconia_n and_o one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a republic_n of_o peloponnesus_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n eurotus_n it_o be_v the_o strong_a city_n in_o all_o greece_n tho'_o it_o have_v no_o fortification_n and_o defend_v its_o self_n without_o wall_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 800_o year_n against_o all_o its_o enemy_n author_n be_v not_o agree_v about_o the_o time_n or_o the_o founder_n of_o sparta_n some_o say_v spartus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o amilcas_n other_o that_o sparta_n the_o wife_n of_o king_n lacedaemon_n found_v it_o some_o assert_v that_o spartus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o phoroneus_n king_n of_o argos_n and_o other_o that_o lelex_n be_v the_o founder_n of_o it_o from_o who_o it_o be_v call_v lelegia_fw-la it_o not_o receive_v the_o title_n of_o lacedemonia_fw-la till_o in_fw-la lacedemon_n time_n who_o be_v its_o four_o king_n and_o there_o be_v other_o which_o affirm_v that_o cecrops_n the_o founder_n of_o athens_n be_v likewise_o the_o founder_n of_o sparta_n it_o be_v by_o all_o acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v never_o any_o people_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n more_o skilled_a in_o politic_n than_o the_o lacedaemonian_n we_o have_v one_o famous_a instance_n of_o this_o and_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v almost_o a_o prodigy_n viz._n that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o government_n shall_v be_v under_o two_o king_n at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o so_o unite_v to_o each_o other_o in_o their_o interest_n as_o to_o last_v above_o 800_o year_n together_o under_o that_o form_n and_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o after_o this_o government_n of_o two_o king_n cease_v both_o the_o glory_n and_o grandeur_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n begin_v to_o decline_v as_o author_n agree_v not_o about_o the_o founder_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n so_o neither_o do_v they_o agree_v about_o the_o time_n wherein_o it_o be_v found_v nor_o about_o the_o number_n of_o their_o first_o king_n all_o thing_n be_v so_o obscure_o hand_v down_o to_o we_o before_o the_o first_o olympiad_n that_o chronology_n and_o history_n too_o must_v needs_o be_v very_o imperfect_a the_o famous_a usher_n pass_v by_o in_o his_o chronology_n all_o the_o first_o king_n as_o well_o as_o those_o call_v the_o heraclide_n think_v it_o more_o proper_a to_o be_v silent_a than_o to_o advance_v any_o thing_n on_o matter_n so_o uncertain_a yet_o since_o dr._n howell_n and_o other_o have_v give_v we_o the_o name_n of_o these_o king_n without_o mention_v the_o precise_a number_n of_o the_o year_n of_o their_o particular_a reign_n we_o shall_v consider_v lacedemonia_fw-la under_o four_o distinct_a state_n sect._n i._n the_o first_o state_n of_o lacedemonia_fw-la under_o fourteen_o king_n not_o much_o know_v last_v about_o 397_o year_n that_o be_v from_o lelex_n their_o first_o king_n to_o the_o heraclide_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v uncertain_a how_o long_o each_o king_n live_v or_o reign_v we_o shall_v only_o set_v down_o their_o name_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 2450._o 1500_o 1._o lelex_n 2._o miles_n 3._o eurotas_n 4._o lacedaemon_n who_o marry_v sparte_v the_o daughter_n of_o eurotas_n 5._o amyclas_n 6._o argalus_n 7._o cynortas_n 8._o oebalus_n 9_o hippocoon_n expel_v by_o 10._o tyndareus_n 11._o castor_n and_o pollux_n 12._o menelaus_n who_o marry_v helena_n the_o sister_n of_o the_o two_o former_a 2775._o 13._o orestes_n he_o kill_v his_o mother_n and_o aegystus_n king_n of_o argos_n rule_v over_o both_o the_o kingdom_n 70_o year_n 1175_o 2845._o 14._o tisamenus_n reign_v only_o two_o year_n 1105_o sect._n ii_o the_o second_o state_n of_o lacedemonia_fw-la under_o the_o king_n call_v heraclide_n till_o such_o time_n as_o their_o power_n be_v moderate_v by_o the_o gerontes_n or_o senator_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 2847._o 1103._o they_o be_v call_v heraclide_n as_o descend_v from_o hercules_n for_o aristodemus_n one_o of_o his_o descendant_n have_v two_o son_n namely_o eurysthenes_n and_o procles_n both_o which_o the_o spartan_n choose_v for_o their_o king_n from_o who_o descend_v the_o two_o royal_a family_n call_v eurysthenides_n and_o proclides_n who_o joint_o govern_v lacedemonia_fw-la for_o the_o space_n of_o 249_o year_n the_o king_n call_v eurysthenides_n 1._o eurysthenes_n reign_v 42_o year_n 2._o agis_n the_o son_n of_o eurysthenes_n succeed_v from_o he_o the_o royal_a family_n be_v call_v agidae_fw-la and_o that_o of_o eurysthenes_n be_v extinct_a he_o reign_v only_o one_o year_n 3._o echestratus_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v 35_o year_n 4._o labotas_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v 37_o year_n 5._o dor●ssus_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v about_o 30_o year_n 6._o agesilaus_n succeed_v his_o father_n doryssus_fw-la and_o reign_v about_o 44_o year_n 7._o archelaus_n succeed_v his_o father_n agesilaus_n and_o reign_v 60_o year_n the_o king_n call_v proclides_n 1._o procles_n 2._o soos_n the_o adopt_a son_n of_o procles_n 3._o eurypon_n the_o son_n of_o soos_n from_o who_o the_o follow_a king_n be_v call_v eurypontides_n which_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o name_n of_o proclides_n 4._o prytanis_n succeed_v his_o father_n eurypon_n 5._o eunomus_n succeed_v his_o father_n prytanis_n 6._o polydectes_n succeed_v his_o father_n eunomus_n 7._o charilaus_n succeed_v his_o father_n polydectes_n he_o be_v the_o posthumous_n son_n of_o polydectes_n and_o reign_v under_o the_o tuition_n of_o lycurgus_n the_o famous_a legislator_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n lycurgus_n be_v son_n to_o eunomus_n the_o brother_n of_o polydectes_n and_o uncle_n to_o charilaus_n about_o this_o time_n it_o be_v that_o he_o make_v law_n for_o the_o lacedaemonian_n sect._n iii_o the_o three_o state_n of_o lacedemonia_fw-la under_o such_o king_n who_o power_n be_v restrain_v by_o 28_o gerontes_n or_o senator_n who_o lycurgus_n institute_v year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3096._o 854._o this_o state_n last_v 130_o year_n to_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3198_o at_o which_o time_n the_o epheri_n be_v set_v up_o 8._o teleclus_n the_o son_n of_o archelaus_n reign_v about_o 40_o year_n he_o be_v kill_v by_o the_o messenian_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o diana_n 9_o alcamenes_n succeed_v his_o father_n teleclus_n and_o reign_v 37_o year_n 10._o polydorus_n succeed_v and_o be_v kill_v by_o polemarchus_n in_o his_o time_n the_o ephori_fw-la be_v set_v up_o to_o bridle_n the_o king_n and_o senate_n five_o of_o they_o be_v yearly_o make_v and_o tho'_o the_o first_o be_v only_o name_v and_o the_o other_o style_v eponymous_n yet_o they_o be_v all_o five_o of_o equal_a power_n 8._o nicander_n succeed_v his_o father_n charilaus_n and_o reign_v 39_o year_n 9_o theopompus_n the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o the_o rest_n who_o succeed_v be_v unlimited_a till_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3447._o sect._n iu._n the_o four_o state_n of_o lacedemonia_fw-la under_o the_o king_n with_o the_o five_o ephori_fw-la or_o inspector_n institute_v by_o theopompus_n 130_o year_n after_o lycurgus_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3198._o 752._o this_o state_n last_v about_o 532_o year_n viz._n down_o to_o such_o time_n as_o cleomenes_n be_v defeat_v by_o antigonus_n king_n of_o macedon_n 11._o eurycrates_n i._n the_o son_n of_o polydorus_n 12._o anaxander_n the_o son_n of_o eurycrates_n 13._o eurycrates_n ii_o the_o son_n of_o anaxander_n 10._o zeuxidamus_n grandson_n to_o theopompus_n 11._o anaxidamus_n his_o son_n 12._o archidamus_n the_o son_n of_o anaxidamus_n before_o we_o proceed_v to_o
be_v strike_v up_o between_o ptolemy_n cassander_n lysimachus_n and_o antigonus_z four_o of_o alexander_n commander_n upon_o these_o condition_n that_o cassander_n shall_v be_v master_n of_o europe_n lysimachus_n of_o thrace_n ptolemy_n of_o egypt_n and_o the_o other_o country_n of_o which_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n till_o such_o time_n as_o alexander_n the_o son_n of_o roxana_n arrive_v to_o year_n of_o maturity_n but_o that_o antigonus_n shall_v still_o preside_v over_o asia_n where_o the_o greek_n shall_v live_v under_o their_o own_o law_n this_o league_n do_v not_o last_v long_o for_o each_o of_o they_o be_v for_o get_v the_o whole_a power_n to_o himself_o and_o this_o they_o think_v the_o more_o feasible_a when_o he_o who_o be_v sovereign_a over_o they_o all_o and_o who_o vicegerent_n they_o pretend_v to_o have_v be_v be_v once_o remove_v out_o of_o the_o way_n for_o cassander_n no_o soon_o understand_v that_o the_o people_n be_v well_o affect_v to_o alexander_n and_o talk_v 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army_n of_o demetrius_n 294_o 3663._o 6._o pyrrhus_n reign_v over_o macedon_n only_o seven_o month_n for_o 287_o 7._o lysimachus_z claim_v his_o share_n in_o the_o government_n and_o have_v drive_v pyrrhus_n out_o reign_v 5_o year_n and_o a_o half_a demetrius_n be_v turn_v out_o of_o macedon_n at_o last_o throw_v himself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o son-in-law_n seleucus_n who_o receive_v he_o kind_o but_o make_v he_o his_o prisoner_n at_o large_a where_o give_v himself_o up_o to_o hunt_v drink_v and_o game_n he_o die_v within_o 3_o year_n after_o lysimachus_z be_v at_o last_o defeat_v by_o seleucus_n in_o phrygia_n where_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n it_o be_v say_v that_o his_o dog_n stand_v by_o his_o carcase_n and_o guard_v it_o from_o fowl_n and_o wild_a beast_n 2669._o 8._o seleucus_n puff_v up_o with_o his_o victory_n march_v into_o macedon_n over_o which_o he_o reign_v only_o 7_o month_n be_v treacherous_o kill_v by_o ptolemy_n ceraunus_n 281_o 9_o ptolemy_n ceraunus_n after_o the_o death_n of_o seleucus_n take_v possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o macedon_n antigonus_n gonnata_n the_o son_n of_o demetrius_n poliorcetes_n oppose_v it_o but_o be_v defeat_v in_o a_o sea-fight_n and_o force_v to_o fly_v into_o beotia_n ptolemy_n marry_v his_o own_o sister_n arsinoe_n the_o widow_n of_o lysimachus_n be_v receive_v by_o she_o into_o her_o own_o city_n name_v cassandrea_n and_o afterward_o kill_v she_o two_o son_n which_o she_o have_v by_o lysimachus_n in_o her_o arms._n about_o this_o time_n a_o great_a many_o gaul_n find_v their_o own_o country_n too_o narrow_a to_o entertain_v they_o march_v in_o three_o company_n under_o three_o leader_n in_o quest_n of_o a_o new_a country_n to_o settle_v in_o one_o company_n be_v lead_v into_o thrace_n by_o cerethrius_fw-la another_o into_o pannonia_n by_o brennus_n and_o acichorius_n and_o a_o three_o into_o macedon_n by_o belgius_n the_o last_o of_o these_o ptolemy_n who_o think_v himself_o as_o able_a to_o fight_v as_o to_o commit_v villainy_n oppose_v and_o be_v defeat_v take_v alive_a and_o slay_v by_o they_o 3671._o 10._o meleager_n succeed_v his_o brother_n ptolemy_n but_o within_o two_o month_n time_n be_v out_v by_o the_o macedonian_n who_o put_v in_o his_o stead_n antipater_n the_o son_n of_o philip_n brother_n to_o cassander_n 279_o 11._o antipater_n ii_o he_o reign_v only_o 45_o day_n 3672._o 12._o sosthenes_n a_o famous_a macedonian_a raise_v the_o youth_n of_o macedon_n and_o march_v at_o the_o head_n of_o they_o against_o the_o gaul_n he_o fight_v and_o defeat_v they_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v deliver_v his_o country_n the_o whole_a army_n proclaim_v he_o king_n but_o he_o refuse_v that_o title_n and_o will_v be_v only_o style_v their_o general_n he_o do_v not_o meet_v with_o the_o same_o good_a success_n against_o brennus_n another_o leader_n of_o the_o gaul_n who_o fall_v into_o macedon_n plunder_v and_o ravage_v all_o that_o lay_v in_o his_o way_n and_o at_o last_o defeat_v and_o rout_v sosthenes_n himself_o he_o die_v after_o he_o have_v preside_v over_o the_o kingdom_n about_o 2_o year_n 278_o 3674._o 13._o antigonus_n gonnata_n the_o son_n of_o demetrius_n poliorcetes_n have_v make_v peace_n with_o antiochus_n soter_n march_v into_o macedon_n take_v possession_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o reign_v over_o it_o 34_o year_n he_o drive_v the_o gaul_n who_o brennus_n have_v leave_v behind_o he_o to_o guard_v the_o pass_n and_o the_o frontier_n out_o of_o macedon_n in_o his_o time_n the_o gaul_n who_o march_v in_o several_a body_n before_o draw_v into_o one_o assist_v king_n nicomedes_n against_o zypeus_fw-la who_o have_v seize_v on_o part_n of_o bythinia_n and_o have_v defeat_v zypeus_fw-la they_o settle_v upon_o the_o river_n haly_n in_o that_o place_n which_o afterward_o from_o they_o be_v call_v gallo-grecia_n or_o galatia_n antigonus_n at_o his_o first_o accession_n to_o the_o throne_n meet_v with_o some_o disturbance_n first_o from_o pyrrhus_n king_n of_o epirus_n and_o then_o from_o alexander_n the_o son_n of_o pyrrhus_n but_o within_o 2_o or_o 3_o year_n the_o storm_n blow_v over_o and_o he_o be_v establish_v in_o the_o quiet_a possession_n of_o that_o kingdom_n 276_o 3708._o 14._o demetrius_n ii_o succeed_a his_o father_n antigonus_n who_o render_v himself_o odious_a to_o the_o etolian_o by_o incline_v agro_n the_o king_n of_o the_o illyrian_n to_o aid_v the_o mydionians_n who_o be_v besiege_v by_o the_o etolian_o he_o become_v master_n of_o cyrene_n and_o all_o lybia_n and_o die_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v 10_o year_n upon_o his_o death_n he_o leave_v a_o son_n behind_o he_o very_o young_a name_v philip._n antigonus_n surname_v doson_n because_o of_o the_o magnificent_a promise_n of_o which_o he_o be_v very_o liberal_a be_v constitute_v governor_n to_o the_o young_a prince_n he_o marry_v his_o pupil_n mother_n and_o by_o his_o bounty_n and_o clemency_n prevail_v so_o far_o upon_o the_o
man_n from_o the_o course_n of_o a_o few_o year_n but_o by_o the_o close_a of_o his_o life_n croesus_n deride_v the_o philosophical_a severity_n of_o solon_n but_o soon_o find_v by_o a_o sad_a and_o fatal_a experience_n that_o what_o he_o say_v be_v too_o true_a within_o a_o while_n after_o croesus_n make_v preparation_n for_o a_o war_n against_o cyrus_n but_o be_v defeat_v by_o the_o army_n of_o the_o mede_n 556_o 3408._o this_o year_n croesus_n after_o the_o gain_v several_a victory_n in_o cappadocia_n suppose_v cyrus_n have_v no_o great_a mind_n to_o fall_v upon_o he_o disband_v his_o army_n and_o retire_v to_o sardes_n where_o he_o think_v to_o have_v spend_v the_o winter_n very_o quiet_o he_o be_v scarce_o get_v thither_o but_o cyrus_n come_v and_o sit_v down_o before_o it_o with_o his_o army_n and_o after_o 14_o day_n siege_n the_o city_n be_v take_v and_o croesus_n condemn_v to_o be_v burn_v this_o unfortunate_a king_n consider_v he_o be_v now_o draw_v to_o his_o end_n remember_v what_o solon_n have_v say_v to_o he_o about_o the_o happiness_n of_o mankind_n and_o thrice_o invoke_v the_o name_n of_o that_o great_a philosopher_n cyrus_n move_v with_o compassion_n towards_o he_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n and_o afterward_o ask_v his_o advice_n upon_o all_o occasion_n 542_o thus_o with_o croesus_n end_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o lydian_n after_o it_o have_v last_v 675_o year_n for_o afterward_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o persian_n greek_n and_o roman_n and_o at_o present_a to_o the_o turk_n chap._n xvii_o of_o tyre_n tyre_n be_v a_o seaport_n town_n build_v upon_o a_o rock_n and_o the_o capital_a city_n of_o phenicia_n if_o what_o archbishop_n usher_n say_v be_v true_a it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o this_o city_n be_v more_o ancient_a than_o troy_n and_o corinth_n for_o he_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v found_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2499_o by_o agenor_n the_o father_n of_o phoenix_n and_o cadmus_n who_o come_v from_o thebes_n in_o egypt_n into_o syria_n to_o fortify_v tyre_n and_o sidon_n but_o josephus_n assure_v we_o that_o it_o be_v not_o build_v till_o about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2733._o it_o be_v likewise_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o most_o ancient_a king_n of_o the_o tyrian_n which_o we_o can_v meet_v with_o in_o history_n be_v abibal_n the_o father_n of_o hiram_n the_o friend_n of_o david_n and_o solomon_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o tyrian_n be_v very_o powerful_a by_o sea_n but_o whether_o they_o be_v the_o first_o inventor_n of_o letter_n as_o some_o assert_v be_v not_o so_o certain_a to_o give_v you_o some_o idea_n of_o such_o a_o confuse_a history_n as_o be_v that_o of_o tyre_n we_o shall_v consider_v this_o kingdom_n under_o four_o distinct_a state_n sect._n i._n the_o first_o state_n of_o tyre_n under_o xii_o king_n which_o last_v 213_o year_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 2886._o 1._o a_o bibalus_fw-la reign_v 35_o year_n 1064_o 2921._o 2._o hiram_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v 34_o year_n this_o be_v that_o king_n of_o tyre_n who_o send_v king_n david_n cedar-tree_n carpenter_n and_o mason_n to_o build_v his_o royal_a palace_n 1029_o 2955._o 3._o baltazar_n or_o baleastartus_n reign_v 7_o year_n 995_o 2962._o 4._o abdastratus_fw-la succeed_v and_o reign_v 9_o year_n 988_o 2971._o 5._o ....._o the_o son_n of_o the_o nurse_n of_o abdastratus_fw-la reign_v 12_o year_n 979_o 2983._o 6._o astartus_fw-la reign_v 12_o year_n 967_o 2995._o 7._o aserim_n or_o astarimus_fw-la his_o brother_n succeed_v and_o reign_v 9_o year_n 955_o 8._o phole_n or_o phelete_n reign_v 8_o month_n 3006._o 9_o ithobaal_n the_o priest_n of_o astartus_n reign_v 31_o year_n 944_o 3037._o 10._o badesorus_fw-la reign_v 6_o year_n 913_o 3043._o 11._o matgon_n or_o mettinus_n reign_v 9_o year_n 907_o 3052._o 12._o pygmalion_n reign_v 47_o year_n after_o he_o we_o have_v no_o account_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o tyrian_n for_o 250_o year_n together_o 898_o sect._n ii_o year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3099._o the_o second_o state_n of_o tyre_n which_o be_v very_o obscure_a and_o unknown_a last_v 250_o year_n for_o in_o history_n we_o meet_v with_o no_o mention_n of_o any_o of_o their_o king_n except_o eluleus_n of_o who_o very_o little_o be_v say_v 8●1_n eluleus_n reduce_v the_o gittean_n who_o have_v revolt_v in_o his_o time_n god_n humble_v the_o tyrian_n who_o be_v grow_v very_o insolent_a by_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o riches_n and_o that_o long_a prosperity_n which_o they_o have_v enjoy_v isaiah_n in_o the_o 23d_o chapter_n of_o his_o prophecy_n foretell_v the_o misery_n which_o be_v to_o fall_v upon_o tyre_n as_o a_o punishment_n of_o its_o pride_n and_o cruelty_n especial_o towards_o their_o neighbour_n the_o israelite_n it_o seem_v as_o if_o isaiah_n in_o his_o chapter_n act_v the_o part_n of_o a_o historian_n rather_o than_o that_o of_o a_o prophet_n every_o thing_n be_v there_o so_o natural_o describe_v the_o riches_n vanity_n and_o luxurious_a way_n of_o these_o wealthy_a merchant_n live_v who_o be_v the_o principal_a inhabitant_n of_o tyre_n be_v therein_o so_o lively_o represent_v sect._n iii_o the_o three_o state_n of_o tyre_n under_o x._o king_n which_o last_v only_o 64_o year_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3349._o 1._o ithobaal_n reign_v 24_o year_n in_o his_o time_n nabuchadnezzar_n lay_v siege_n to_o tyre_n which_o after_o 13_o year_n he_o take_v and_o instead_o of_o ithobaal_n set_v up_o baal_n for_o king_n 601_o 3373._o 2._o baal_n reign_v 10_o year_n after_o his_o death_n the_o king_n of_o babylon_n set_v up_o judge_n to_o govern_v tyre_n 577_o 3383._o 3._o eeni-baal_n the_o i._o judge_n govern_v 2_o month_n 567_o 4._o chelbes_n the_o son_n of_o abdeus_fw-la govern_v 10_o month_n 3384._o 5._o abbarus_fw-la govern_v tyre_n the_o space_n of_o 3_o month_n 566_o 6._o mitgon_n and_o the_o two_o son_n of_o abdelin_n govern_v the_o space_n of_o 4_o year_n 7._o gerestrapus_fw-la the_o two_o son_n of_o abdelin_n govern_v the_o space_n of_o 4_o year_n 3388._o 8._o balatorus_n govern_v the_o space_n of_o one_o year_n 562_o 3389._o 9_o merbaal_n be_v send_v from_o babylon_n to_o tyre_n to_o preside_v there_o in_o the_o room_n of_o his_o brother_n balatorus_n decease_v he_o govern_v 4_o year_n 561_o 3393._o 10._o hiromus_fw-la come_v from_o babylon_n to_o tyre_n to_o reign_v instead_o of_o his_o brother_n merbaal_n decease_v he_o govern_v 20_o year_n here_o we_o meet_v with_o another_o chasm_n in_o the_o history_n of_o tyre_n which_o last_v about_o 205_o year_n whereof_o we_o have_v no_o account_n 557_o sect._n iu._n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3413._o the_o four_o state_n of_o tyre_n which_o be_v very_o dark_a for_o 205_o year_n for_o history_n be_v silent_a about_o it_o till_o such_o time_n as_o it_o be_v besiege_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3618_o before_o christ_n 332._o 537_o 3618._o this_o year_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o tyre_n send_v a_o large_a crown_n of_o gold_n to_o alexander_n as_o a_o compliment_n to_o he_o for_o his_o conquest_n he_o tell_v their_o ambassador_n that_o he_o will_v come_v himself_o to_o tyre_n to_o pay_v the_o vow_n which_o he_o have_v make_v to_o hercules_n the_o ambassador_n reply_v that_o he_o need_v not_o to_o come_v so_o far_o as_o tyre_n to_o do_v that_o since_o the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n stand_v without_o the_o city_n in_o the_o place_n where_o old_a tyre_n stand_v alexander_n take_v this_o as_o a_o affront_n and_o as_o if_o they_o seem_v to_o deny_v he_o entrance_n into_o their_o city_n whereupon_o he_o threaten_v to_o lay_v it_o in_o ash_n according_o he_o besiege_v it_o and_o after_o 7_o month_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o great_a many_o man_n take_v it_o by_o storm_n put_v all_o the_o tyrian_n to_o the_o sword_n and_o burn_v their_o city_n in_o this_o general_a calamity_n strato_n and_o his_o son_n be_v spare_v to_o who_o and_o their_o posterity_n alexander_n give_v the_o kingdom_n of_o tyre_n 332_o quintus_fw-la curtius_n tell_v we_o that_o tyre_n rise_v out_o of_o its_o ash_n be_v rebuilt_a in_o a_o short_a time_n and_o so_o strong_o fortify_v that_o it_o hold_v out_o 15_o month_n against_o antigonus_n king_n of_o asia_n thus_o have_v we_o give_v you_o a_o summary_n account_v of_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n the_o kingdom_n of_o egypt_n sicyon_n athens_n and_o the_o other_o state_n of_o greece_n of_o lydia_n tyre_n etc._n etc._n we_o be_v sensible_a there_o be_v other_o petty_a kingdom_n such_o as_o cyprus_n sicily_n crete_n etc._n etc._n but_o forasmuch_o as_o they_o do_v not_o then_o make_v any_o great_a figure_n in_o the_o world_n and_o since_o history_n do_v not_o say_v much_o about_o they_o
world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3806._o now_o rome_n begin_v to_o enlarge_v its_o dominion_n abroad_o but_o grow_v corrupt_a and_o degenerate_a at_o home_n this_o year_n corinth_n one_o of_o the_o noble_a city_n of_o greece_n be_v take_v by_o mummius_n one_o of_o the_o consul_n and_o suffer_v the_o same_o fate_n with_o carthage_n and_o with_o it_o the_o republic_n of_o the_o achean_o perish_v in_o spain_n several_a place_n revolt_v but_o be_v reduce_v by_o scipio_n africanus_n to_o their_o former_a obedience_n after_o he_o have_v take_v numantia_n a_o city_n in_o gallicia_n and_o demolish_v it_o in_o sicily_n a_o servile_a war_n break_v out_o but_o the_o slave_n who_o begin_v the_o war_n be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n break_v and_o disperse_v after_o this_o there_o happen_v some_o rise_n at_o athens_n and_o delos_n which_o be_v with_o some_o trouble_n suppress_v at_o last_o the_o roman_n have_v great_a war_n with_o aristonicus_n about_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pergamos_n or_o asia_n attalus_n the_o last_o king_n have_v make_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n his_o heir_n upon_o which_o they_o enter_v into_o possession_n of_o that_o kingdom_n but_o aristonicus_n the_o bastard-brother_n of_o attalus_n seize_v upon_o it_o as_o his_o own_o right_a and_o inheritance_n this_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o war_n which_o end_v within_o a_o year_n or_o two_o aristonicus_n be_v take_v prisoner_n lead_v in_o triumph_n and_o afterward_o strangle_v in_o prison_n by_o order_n of_o the_o senate_n 144_o tho'_o the_o roman_n be_v thus_o successful_a abroad_o yet_o at_o home_o their_o glory_n be_v sully_v by_o many_o inglorious_a faction_n jealousy_n sedition_n and_o contention_n the_o chief_a fomenter_n of_o these_o be_v tiberius_n gracchus_n a_o man_n of_o a_o restless_a and_o turbulent_a temper_n he_o be_v make_v tribune_n prefer_v a_o law_n forbid_v any_o man_n to_o possess_v above_o 500_o acre_n of_o the_o public_a land_n and_o order_v the_o overplus_n to_o be_v divide_v among_o the_o poor_a this_o law_n he_o carry_v and_o three_o man_n call_v triumvir_n be_v yearly_o appoint_v to_o be_v judge_n what_o land_n be_v public_a and_o what_o private_a this_o so_o much_o disgu_v the_o senate_n that_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o scipio_n nasica_n they_o set_v upon_o gracchus_n in_o the_o capitol_n and_o kill_v he_o and_o 300_o more_o of_o his_o faction_n his_o death_n do_v not_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o dissension_n for_o his_o young_a brother_n caius_n be_v first_o make_v one_o of_o the_o triumvir_n and_o afterward_o tribune_n give_v the_o senate_n great_a disturbance_n till_o be_v at_o last_o much_o persecute_v by_o they_o he_o cause_v his_o servant_n to_o kill_v he_o within_o this_o period_n flourish_v lucilius_n the_o famous_a satyrift_n and_o the_o three_o order_n among_o the_o roman_n call_v the_o equestrian_a be_v set_v up_o to_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o corrupt_a officer_n xiii_o period_n from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o sedition_n of_o the_o gracchi_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o civil_a war_n in_o italy_n which_o take_v up_o the_o space_n of_o 41_o year_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3829._o during_o the_o late_a trouble_n the_o sardinian_o rebel_v and_o be_v reduce_v by_o aurelius_n and_o the_o fregellan_n be_v punish_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o city_n by_o the_o praetor_n opimius_n about_o this_o time_n be_v carry_v on_o the_o war_n with_o the_o allobroges_n who_o together_o with_o the_o arverni_n and_o ruteni_n be_v defeat_v by_o fabius_n maximus_n and_o gallia_n narbonnensis_fw-la be_v reduce_v into_o a_o province_n the_o scordisci_n a_o people_n of_o gaulish_n extraction_n inhabit_v thrace_n be_v defeat_v by_o didius_n the_o praetor_n and_o the_o consul_n drusus_n and_o minutius_n gain_v a_o triumph_n over_o they_o 121_o some_o time_n after_o this_o happen_v the_o jugurthine_n war._n the_o occasion_n of_o this_o war_n be_v that_o jugurtha_n grandson_n to_o massanissa_n king_n of_o numidia_n have_v kill_v his_o brethren_n seize_v upon_o that_o kingdom_n whereupon_o the_o roman_n declare_v war_n against_o he_o they_o be_v several_a time_n divert_v from_o prosecute_a it_o by_o the_o rich_a present_n which_o jugurtha_n make_v but_o at_o last_o he_o be_v defeat_v first_o by_o metellus_n and_o afterward_o by_o marius_n who_o subdue_v he_o notwithstanding_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o father-in-law_n bocchus_n king_n of_o mauritania_n take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o lead_v he_o and_o his_o two_o son_n in_o triumph_n to_o rome_n about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o roman_n war_v with_o the_o cimbri_n who_o be_v defeat_v by_o marius_n together_o with_o the_o teutones_n and_o ambrones_n in_o sicily_n a_o second_o servile_a war_n be_v end_v by_o aquilius_n nepos_n the_o colleague_n of_o marius_n at_o home_n there_o happen_v some_o disturbance_n occasion_v by_o saturninus_n one_o of_o marius_n friend_n at_o first_o he_o be_v favour_v by_o m●rius_n but_o at_o last_o his_o fortune_n decline_v marius_n forsake_v he_o too_o and_o he_o be_v cut_v in_o p●eces_n by_o the_o equites_fw-la in_o the_o f●r●●n_n about_o this_o time_n flourish_v lucretius_n the_o famous_a poet._n after_o this_o there_o happen_v a_o quarrel_n between_o the_o sen●tor●●●_n and_o equestrian_a order_n which_o drusus_n the_o tribune_n accomol●ted_v but_o this_o man_n afterward_o propose_v the_o agrarian_a law_n be_v stab_v in_o the_o court_n of_o his_o own_o house_n but_o these_o trouble_n do_v not_o end_v with_o the_o death_n of_o drusus_n for_o several_a of_o the_o italian_n who_o think_v themselves_o injure_v join_v in_o a_o confederacy_n against_o the_o roman_n viz._n the_o lucanian_o apulian_o marsi_n paligni_fw-la and_o samnite_n with_o many_o other_o against_o they_o the_o two_o consul_n with_o marius_n and_o sylla_n be_v send_v who_o be_v worsted_n in_o several_a engagement_n but_o at_o last_o within_o 3_o year_n become_v conqueror_n no_o soon_o be_v the_o social_n war_n finish_v but_o two_o other_o break_v out_o one_o be_v with_o mithridates_n king_n of_o pontus_n against_o who_o sylla_n one_o of_o the_o consul_n for_o that_o year_n be_v send_v marius_n oppose_v the_o send_v sylla_n on_o that_o expedition_n whereupon_o sylla_n return_v to_o rome_n force_v marius_n and_o sulpicius_n the_o tribune_n his_o friend_n to_o fly_v for_o it_o and_o declare_v they_o with_o 10_o more_o enemy_n to_o their_o country_n upon_o this_o marius_n flee_v into_o africa_n and_o sylla_n depart_v on_o his_o expedition_n against_o mithridates_n whilst_o he_o be_v go_v cinna_n and_o octavius_n be_v make_v consul_n the_o former_a of_o which_o propose_v the_o recalling_a marius_n but_o the_o latter_a oppose_v it_o and_o so_o hot_a be_v the_o contention_n that_o cinna_n be_v force_v to_o leave_v the_o city_n and_o be_v join_v with_o marius_n raise_v a_o army_n go_v and_o sit_v down_o before_o rome_n enter_v it_o and_o commit_v great_a outrage_n therein_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n sylla_n be_v engage_v against_o mithridates_n in_o greece_n first_o rout_v his_o general_n archelaus_n and_o at_o last_o force_v the_o king_n himself_o to_o a_o peace_n upon_o this_o he_o return_v to_o italy_n to_o revenge_v himself_o on_o marius_n cinna_n and_o all_o their_o adherent_n marius_n die_v and_o cinna_n be_v kill_v by_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o soldier_n before_o his_o land_n at_o length_n sylla_n come_v defeat_v all_o that_o oppose_v he_o enter_v rome_n commit_v many_o and_o great_a cruelty_n there_o be_v the_o first_o who_o publish_a table_n of_o proscription_n and_o procure_v himself_o to_o be_v make_v perpetual_a dictator_n which_o be_v a_o great_a step_n towards_o the_o downfall_n of_o the_o consular_a state_n and_o which_o happen_v in_o the_o 672d_o year_n of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o 174th_o olympiad_n and_o 80_o year_n before_o christ._n within_o this_o period_n of_o time_n the_o capitol_n be_v burn_v but_o by_o who_o or_o what_o mean_n be_v uncertain_a fourteen_o period_n from_o the_o perpetual_a dictatorship_n of_o sylla_n to_o the_o first_o triumvirate_n which_o be_v 22_o year_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3870._o whilst_o sylla_n be_v dictator_n a_o second_o war_n break_v out_o with_o mithridates_n which_o be_v end_v in_o two_o year_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o dictatorship_n he_o lay_v down_o his_o office_n retire_v into_o the_o country_n and_o there_o die_v after_o this_o a_o dangerous_a war_n break_v out_o in_o spain_n against_o sertorius_n one_o of_o cinna_n faction_n pompey_n be_v send_v against_o sertorius_n who_o be_v kill_v treacherous_o by_o perpenna_n one_o of_o his_o commander_n who_o himself_o be_v afterward_o overthrow_v take_v and_o kill_v by_o pompey_n 80_o the_o year_n before_o this_o a_o three_o war_n break_v out_o with_o mithridates_n against_o who_o lucinius_fw-la lucullus_n one_o of_o the_o then_o consul_n be_v send_v he_o do_v many_o great_a and_o
jerom_n 3941._o john_n carion_n 3944._o calvisius_n helvicus_n alstedius_n 3947._o origanus_n argolus_fw-la 3949._o scaliger_n vbbo_n emmius_n 3950._o cornelius_n a_o lapide_fw-la 3951._o beda_n hermannus_n herwart_n 3952._o landsperg_n 3958._o john_n picus_n count_n of_o mirandola_n 3959._o luther_n scultetus_n johannes_n lucidus_fw-la 3960._o beroaldus_n 3961._o sixtus_n of_o sienna_n abbat_n vrspergiensis_fw-la chrytreus_fw-la 3962._o tostatus_n melancthon_n funcius_n 396●_n gerardus_n mercator_n opmeir_n 3966._o butt_v santphurdius_fw-la 396●_n bulingerus_n 3969._o nigrinus_n pantaleon_n 3970._o brentzhein_n bucholzer_n 3971._o theophilus_n of_o antioch_n 3974._o bibliander_n 3979._o father_n petavius_n 3984_o archbishop_n usher_n tirinus_n capellus_n thomas_n lydyat_n 4000_o william_n langius_n 4040._o tornelli_n salianus_n spondanus_n 405●_n labbe_n muller_n 4053._o rabbi_n moses_n 4058._o joseph_n son_n to_o mattathias_n 4103._o laurence_n codoman_n 4142._o riccioli_n according_a to_o the_o hebrew_n and_o the_o vulgar_a bible_n 4184._o odiaton_n or_o edwicon_n a_o astronomer_n 4320._o cassiodorus_n 4697._o origines_fw-la 4830._o adonis_n of_o vienna_n 4832._o methrodorus_n 5000._o s._n epiphanius_n bishop_n of_o salamina_n 5029._o paulus_n orosius_n 5049._o philo_z judaeus_fw-la sigibertus_n 5195._o isidorus_n of_o sevil_n 5196._o philip_n of_o bergama_n 5198._o eusebius_n of_o caesarea_n 5200._o john_n nauclerus_fw-la 5201._o rabanus_n 5296._o albumazar_n a_o astronomer_n 5328._o isidorus_n of_o pelusium_n 5336._o petrus_n de_fw-it alliaco_fw-it 5344._o s._n augustin_n 5353._o theophanes_n 5500._o cedrenus_n 5506._o isaac_n vossius_fw-la 5590._o suidas_n 5600._o s._n clement_n of_o alexandria_n 5624._o riccioli_n according_a to_o the_o septuagint_n 5634._o nicephorus_n of_o constantinople_n 5700._o lactantius_n 5801._o philastrius_n 5801._o father_n pezon_n 5868_o or_o 5872._o onuphrius_n panvinus_n 6310._o alphonsus_n king_n of_o spain_n 6984._o of_o all_o these_o various_a opinion_n we_o must_v of_o necessity_n take_v up_o with_o one_o for_o it_o will_v be_v needless_a if_o not_o vain_a to_o pretend_v to_o a_o new_a one_o different_a from_o all_o the_o rest_n since_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v but_o that_o among_o so_o many_o system_n there_o be_v some_o or_o other_o satisfactory_a and_o upon_o which_o one_o may_v depend_v for_o my_o part_n i_o have_v pitch_v upon_o the_o opinion_n which_o place_n the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 4000_o the_o reason_n for_o this_o choice_n be_v these_o 1._o this_o space_n of_o time_n be_v sufficient_a to_o explain_v and_o answer_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o patriarch_n judge_n and_o king_n in_o a_o word_n all_o the_o history_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o main_a thing_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o this_o epocha_n now_o some_o very_a learned_a man_n have_v already_o make_v it_o out_o how_o those_o 4000_o year_n do_v exact_o comprehend_v all_o the_o series_n of_o sacred_a history_n according_a to_o the_o hebrew_n and_o the_o vulgar_a bible_n and_o beside_o that_o they_o fill_v up_o the_o vacancy_n which_o the_o silence_n of_o the_o scripture_n have_v leave_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o four_o millenary_a the_o extent_n of_o which_o we_o can_v perfect_o know_v without_o the_o help_n of_o profane_a history_n or_o the_o jewish_a history_n of_o josephus_n the_o proof_n year_n of_o the_o world_n genesis_n contain_v the_o history_n of_o 2369_o year_n from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n to_o ioseph_n death_n 2369._o exodus_n comprehend_v the_o history_n of_o 145_o year_n reach_v from_o the_o death_n of_o joseph_n to_o the_o year_n 2514._o two_o year_n before_o the_o go_v out_o of_o egypt_n 2514._o leviticus_n take_v in_o the_o transaction_n of_o one_o month_n and_o a_o half_a 2514_o 1_o m._n ½_o the_o book_n of_o number_n contain_v the_o history_n o●_n 38_o year_n and_o a_o half_a that_o be_v from_o the_o second_o month_n after_o the_o come_n out_o of_o egypt_n down_o to_o the_o death_n of_o moses_n or_o thereabouts_o 2552_o 7_o m._n ½_o it_o be_v think_v that_o job_n live_v about_o this_o time_n and_o that_o moses_n write_v his_o history_n deuteronomy_n contain_v the_o history_n of_o one_o month_n and_o a_o half_a 2552_o 9_o m._n therefore_o the_o pentateuch_n or_o five_o book_n of_o moses_n contain_v the_o history_n of_o 2552_o year_n and_o about_o nine_o month_n 2552_o 9_o m._n the_o book_n of_o joshvah_n contain_v the_o history_n of_o 17_o year_n because_o it_o begin_v at_o the_o 41st_o year_n after_o the_o come_n out_o of_o egypt_n and_o end_n with_o the_o death_n of_o joshuah_n 2570._o the_o book_n of_o judge_n comprehend_v the_o history_n of_o 317_o year_n it_o begin_v at_o the_o death_n of_o joshuah_n and_o end_n at_o that_o of_o samson_n 2887._o the_o history_n of_o ruth_n happen_v under_o one_o of_o the_o judge_n the_o first_o book_n of_o samvel_n 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they_o have_v write_v but_o be_v ready_a to_o allow_v that_o they_o have_v often_o be_v deceive_v and_o nay_o consequent_o deceive_v we_o in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o book_n page_n 10._o i_o have_v insert_v some_o rule_n which_o may_v serve_v to_o resolve_v any_o doubt_n meet_v with_o in_o the_o ancient_a history_n but_o these_o we_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o make_v use_n of_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o canonical_a write_n we_o must_v always_o acquiesce_v in_o they_o whatever_o difficulty_n we_o meet_v with_o and_o adore_v with_o simplicity_n what_o may_v there_o seem_v strange_a and_o incredible_a to_o we_o but_o as_o i_o say_v before_o we_o may_v take_v more_o liberty_n with_o other_o author_n and_o condemn_v or_o applaud_v they_o as_o we_o see_v good_a otherwise_o we_o shall_v sacrifice_v our_o reason_n to_o their_o authority_n which_o we_o be_v only_o oblige_v to_o do_v to_o the_o eternal_a word_n of_o god_n article_n ii_o of_o civil_a history_n and_o its_o authority_n 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the_o maccabee_n after_o this_o demetrius_z raise_v force_n against_o alexander_n but_o be_v defeat_v and_o kill_v by_o he_o by_o this_o mean_v alexander_n be_v establish_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o syria_n over_o which_o he_o reign_v 6_o year_n 151_o demetrius_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o demetrius_n soter_n be_v willing_a to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n and_o to_o regain_v his_o kingdom_n have_v great_a success_n therein_o apollonius_n join_v with_o he_o and_o be_v send_v by_o demetrius_n into_o judea_n to_o fight_v the_o jew_n who_o be_v in_o league_n with_o alexander_n jonathan_n and_o simon_n engage_v he_o several_a time_n at_o last_o alexander_n ravage_v syria_n ptolemy_n philopator_n and_o demetrius_n march_v against_o he_o where_o ptolemy_n be_v wound_v in_o the_o engagement_n within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o alexander_n be_v kill_v by_o his_o domestic_n and_o ptolemy_n upon_o the_o sight_n of_o his_o head_n die_v for_o joy_n 3805._o 12._o demetrius_n nicanor_n become_v at_o last_o sole_a king_n of_o syria_n and_o suffer_v the_o jew_n to_o live_v very_o peaceable_o jonathan_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o fortress_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o demetrius_n send_v to_o have_v he_o come_v to_o he_o and_o give_v he_o a_o account_n of_o that_o action_n jonathan_n still_o continue_v the_o siege_n and_o pacify_v demetrius_n by_o his_o present_n 145_o no_o soon_o have_v demetrius_n nicanor_n disband_v his_o old_a force_n have_v as_o he_o think_v no_o further_o occasion_n for_o they_o but_o tryphon_n lay_v hold_v on_o the_o opportunity_n to_o make_v young_a antiochus_n surname_v the_o divine_a king_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o alexander_n he_o endeavour_v to_o make_v jonathan_n his_o friend_n who_o do_v he_o great_a service_n 3807._o 13._o antiochus_n the_o divine_a set_v up_o by_o tryphon_n but_o afterward_o the_o latter_a be_v mind_v to_o be_v king_n himself_o instead_o of_o antiochus_n and_o be_v afraid_a jonathan_n shall_v oppose_v he_o in_o his_o design_n surprise_v and_o kill_v he_o simon_n be_v elect_v in_o his_o place_n to_o be_v both_o general_n of_o the_o army_n and_o highpriest_n he_o several_a time_n defeat_v tryphon_n who_o that_o he_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o usurp_v the_o regal_a dignity_n kill_v antiochus_n 143_o 3809._o 14._o tryphon_n the_o usurper_n in_o his_o time_n demetrius_n nicanor_n march_v with_o his_o force_n into_o media_n to_o strengthen_v himself_o against_o tryphon_n where_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o general_n of_o the_o army_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n and_o media_n at_o last_o the_o soldier_n can_v not_o away_o with_o tryphon_n and_o go_v over_o to_o cleopatra_n the_o wife_n of_o demetrius_n who_o surrender_v herself_o and_o her_o army_n to_o her_o brother_n antiochus_n sedetes_n 141_o 3812._o 15._o antiochus_n sedetes_n take_v the_o government_n upon_o he_o and_o reign_v about_o 10_o year_n he_o at_o first_o make_v a_o league_n with_o simon_n the_o highpriest_n and_o afterward_o very_o dishonourable_o break_v it_o send_v cendebeus_n against_o he_o whilst_o he_o go_v in_o pursuit_n of_o tryphon_n who_o retire_v into_o apamea_n which_o be_v take_v he_o be_v kill_v there_o simon_n the_o highpriest_n be_v very_o old_a send_v his_o son_n against_o cendebeus_n who_o beat_v he_o this_o only_o serve_v to_o foment_n the_o jealousy_n of_o his_o son-in-law_n ptolemy_n against_o the_o father_n and_o his_o child_n who_o kill_v the_o father_n and_o two_o of_o his_o son_n in_o a_o feast_n to_o which_o he_o have_v invite_v they_o in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o antiochus_n sedetes_n there_o happen_v a_o earthquake_n at_o antioch_n at_o 10_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n on_o february_n the_o 21_o after_o this_o antiochus_z with_o his_o army_n be_v cut_v off_o in_o parthia_n which_o give_v way_n for_o his_o brother_n demetrius_n to_o remount_v the_o throne_n 138_o 3822._o demetrius_n nicanor_n reassume_v the_o throne_n after_o his_o return_n from_o the_o parthian_n where_o he_o have_v be_v prisoner_n but_o he_o have_v debauch_v himself_o so_o much_o among_o the_o parthian_n and_o grow_v by_o his_o pride_n so_o intolerable_a that_o neither_o his_o soldier_n nor_o his_o subject_n can_v endure_v he_o but_o choose_v themselves_o another_o king_n 128_o 16._o alexander_n zebenna_n be_v the_o man_n they_o elect_v who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o certain_a great_a merchant_n demetrius_n be_v abandon_v by_o all_o man_n flee_v from_o one_o country_n to_o another_o and_o at_o last_o be_v assassinate_v as_o he_o be_v go_v into_o a_o ship_n but_o some_o say_v he_o be_v kill_v by_o his_o wife_n cleopatra_n zebenna_n in_o his_o prosperity_n prove_v ungrateful_a to_o his_o friend_n and_o forget_v his_o old_a benefactor_n ptolemy_n physicon_fw-la who_o have_v set_v he_o upon_o the_o throne_n ptolemy_n by_o way_n of_o revenge_n assist_v antiochus_n gryphus_n against_o he_o who_o defeat_v put_v he_o to_o flight_n and_o afterward_o kill_v he_o 3826._o 17._o antiochus_n gryphus_n reign_v 8_o year_n very_o prosperous_o and_o all_o syria_n enjoy_v a_o profound_a peace_n his_o mother_n cleopatra_n offend_v at_o her_o son_n be_v good_a fortune_n upon_o his_o return_n from_o the_o war_n he_o have_v successful_o end_v against_o zebenna_n present_v he_o with_o a_o glass_n full_a of_o rank_a poison_n he_o excuse_v himself_o out_o of_o compliment_n and_o his_o mother_n still_o urge_v he_o to_o drink_v it_o off_o at_o last_o he_o frank_o tell_v she_o that_o he_o be_v inform_v of_o her_o ill_a will_n towards_o he_o and_o that_o she_o can_v not_o clear_v her_o innocence_n better_o than_o by_o drink_v up_o what_o she_o be_v so_o civil_a to_o offer_v he_o upon_o this_o she_o be_v force_v to_o drink_v off_o what_o she_o have_v prepare_v for_o her_o son_n and_o so_o be_v poison_v antiochus_n cyzicenus_n declare_v war_n against_o his_o brother_n gryphus_n but_o be_v defeat_v by_o he_o 3835._o 18._o antiochus_n cyzicenus_n have_v the_o fortune_n at_o last_o to_o defeat_v his_o brother_n gryphus_n who_o flee_v away_o and_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n which_o his_o brother_n become_v master_n of_o but_o no_o soon_o be_v he_o king_n but_o he_o give_v himself_o up_o to_o all_o manner_n of_o pleasure_n and_o debauchery_n he_o associate_v with_o none_o but_o comedian_n buffoon_n juggler_n and_o fencer_n he_o apply_v himself_o very_o serious_o to_o the_o make_n of_o puppet_n dance_v and_o become_v so_o great_a a_o master_n in_o that_o mechanical_a art_n that_o he_o can_v make_v figure_n of_o bird_n to_o fly_v and_o run_v along_o as_o if_o they_o be_v natural_a 115_o 3856._o 19_o seleuchus_n the_o son_n of_o antiochus_n gryphus_n have_v raise_v force_n declare_v war_n against_o his_o uncle_n antiochus_n cyzicenus_n they_o come_v to_o a_o engagement_n wherein_o antiochus_n be_v defeat_v his_o horse_n carry_v he_o into_o the_o enemy_n camp_n and_o he_o for_o fear_n of_o be_v take_v alive_a kill_v himself_o 92_o 3860._o 20._o antiochus_n the_o pious_a the_o son_n of_o antiochus_n cyzicenus_n have_v escape_v the_o ambuscadoe_n which_o his_o uncle_n have_v lay_v for_o he_o declare_v war_n against_o he_o after_o he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o diadem_n at_o arada_n seleucus_n be_v rout_v beat_v out_o of_o all_o syria_n and_o flee_v into_o cilicia_n he_o be_v receive_v there_o by_o the_o mopseate_n who_o be_v enrage_v by_o the_o extravagant_a contribution_n which_o seleucus_n raise_v upon_o they_o burn_v he_o in_o his_o palace_n with_o two_o of_o his_o friend_n upon_o this_o antiochus_z and_o philip_n two_o twin-brother_n of_o seleucus_n in_o revenge_n of_o his_o death_n besiege_v mopsuesta_n take_v it_o by_o storm_n and_o demolish_v it_o antiochus_n the_o pious_a march_v against_o they_o and_o defeat_v they_o antiochus_n be_v drown_v in_o a_o river_n as_o he_o flee_v away_o and_o his_o brother_n philip_n reign_v together_o with_o antiochus_n the_o pious_a and_o afterward_o they_o endeavour_v by_o war_n to_o decide_v which_o of_o the_o two_o shall_v be_v sole_a master_n 90_o 3861._o 21._o demetrius_n euceres_n the_o son_n of_o antiochus_n gryphus_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o throne_n of_o damascus_n by_o ptolemy_n lathurus_n but_o antiochus_n the_o pious_a oppose_v the_o new_a king_n be_v assist_v by_o his_o brother_n philip_n force_n josephus_n say_v that_o antiochus_n the_o pious_a be_v kill_v in_o a_o battle_n against_o the_o parthian_n 89_o 22._o philip_n and_o demetrius_n euceres_n both_o of_o they_o the_o son_n of_o gryphus_n become_v master_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o syria_n thus_o for_o these_o last_o year_n the_o seleucides_n raise_v continual_a commotion_n with_o each_o other_o for_o the_o crown_n be_v at_o length_n cut_v off_o in_o several_a battle_n the_o syrian_n offend_v at_o these_o disturbance_n call_v in_o tigranes_n king_n of_o armenia_n and_o submit_v to_o his_o government_n 3863._o 23_o tigranes_n call_v in_o
king_n no_o body_n know_v whether_o these_o dynasty_n which_o some_o look_n upon_o as_o successive_a and_o which_o they_o range_v one_o after_o another_o be_v not_o most_o of_o they_o collateral_a and_o of_o the_o same_o time_n or_o no._n diodorus_n siculus_n say_v upon_o his_o honour_n that_o for_o all_o the_o care_n and_o pain_n he_o take_v in_o consult_v the_o priest_n of_o egypt_n about_o their_o antiquity_n yet_o he_o can_v find_v nothing_o in_o they_o but_o what_o be_v very_o dubious_a and_o uncertain_a and_o that_o whatever_o have_v be_v publish_v of_o egypt_n before_o the_o take_n of_o troy_n may_v very_o well_o be_v reckon_v as_o fabulous_a what_o credit_n then_o can_v we_o give_v to_o what_o the_o greek_a historian_n have_v relate_v from_o the_o egyptian_a priest_n with_o who_o it_o be_v very_o common_a to_o extol_v the_o grandeur_n and_o antiquity_n of_o their_o nation_n by_o romantic_a and_o surprise_v relation_n shall_v we_o believe_v they_o when_o they_o confident_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o god_n and_o demigod_n reign_v in_o egypt_n 34201_o year_n before_o any_o king_n reign_v there_o with_o such_o story_n as_o these_o do_v the_o egyptian_a priest_n amuse_n diodorus_n siculus_n when_o he_o consult_v they_o about_o the_o antiquity_n of_o their_o king_n in_o one_o word_n it_o seem_v very_o likely_a that_o the_o egyptian_a priest_n invent_v those_o fabulous_a reign_n that_o they_o may_v not_o yield_v the_o glory_n of_o their_o antiquity_n to_o the_o chaldean_n or_o babylonian_n who_o assign_v several_a myriad_n of_o year_n to_o their_o monarchy_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o emulation_n upon_o this_o point_n between_o these_o two_o nation_n which_o incline_v their_o historian_n to_o invent_v several_a succession_n of_o imaginary_a king_n this_o emulation_n be_v what_o be_v very_o real_a the_o sign_n whereof_o be_v very_o visible_a in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_n wherefore_o all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v of_o the_o first_o government_n of_o egypt_n with_o any_o certainty_n be_v that_o i_o be_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n have_v plant_v it_o govern_v this_o land_n for_o about_o 160_o year_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o mizraim_n otherwise_o call_v osiris_n after_o who_o a_o great_a number_n of_o king_n be_v name_v but_o with_o such_o a_o mixture_n of_o fable_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o trouble_v ourselves_o or_o the_o world_n with_o a_o frivolous_a account_n to_o their_o dynasty_n which_o manetho_n will_v have_v we_o believe_v be_v 17_o before_o thetmosis_n or_o amasis_n their_o first_o know_v king_n we_o shall_v omit_v likewise_o to_o speak_v of_o their_o state_n under_o their_o unknown_a king_n or_o under_o those_o who_o be_v style_v the_o shepherd_n king_n and_o will_v begin_v our_o account_n of_o egypt_n with_o thetmosis_n or_o amasis_n who_o begin_v to_o reign_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2207_o from_o who_o we_o shall_v continue_v the_o succession_n down_o to_o cleopatra_n death_n when_o it_o become_v a_o roman_a province_n which_o happen_v about_o the_o year_n 3920._o this_o take_v up_o the_o space_n of_o 1713_o year_n which_o be_v too_o large_a to_o consider_v all_o together_o we_o shall_v treat_v of_o under_o three_o distinct_a state_n viz._n 1._o under_o 47_o king_n who_o all_o be_v surname_v pharaoh_n 2._o under_o 11_o king_n of_o persia._n 3._o under_o the_o greek_n namely_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o the_o 12_o ptolemy_n his_o successor_n sect._n 1_o the_o state_n of_o egypt_n under_o 47_o king_n surname_v pharaoh_n which_o last_v 1220_o year_n till_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3427_o when_o it_o be_v conquer_v by_o cambyses_n king_n of_o the_o persian_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 2207._o 1._o thetmosis_n or_o amasis_n he_o drive_v the_o shepherd_n king_n out_o of_o low_a egypt_n who_o retire_v into_o phenicia_n he_o have_v be_v before_o king_n of_o thebais_n or_o upper_a egypt_n and_o reign_v about_o 25_o year_n 1743_o 2232._o 2._o chebron_n reign_v about_o 13_o year_n 1718_o 2245._o 3._o amenophis_n reign_v 20_o year_n and_o 7_o month_n 1705_o 2266._o 4._o amess_n the_o sister_n of_o amenophis_n reign_v 21_o year_n and_o 9_o month_n 1684_o 2288._o 5._o mephres_n reign_v 12_o year_n and_o 9_o month_n 1662._o 2300._o 6._o maphramuthosis_n reign_v 25_o year_n and_o 10_o month_n 1650_o 2326._o 7._o themosis_n reign_v about_o 10_o year_n 1624._o 2336._o 8._o amenophis_fw-la ii_o reign_v 30_o year_n and_o 10_o month_n 1614_o 2367._o 9_o orus_n reign_v about_o 5_o year_n he_o build_v the_o pyramid_n of_o egypt_n 1583_o 2373._o 10._o thermutis_fw-la or_o acenchre_n reign_v about_o 43_o year_n it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o be_v that_o new_a king_n who_o know_v not_o joseph_n and_o who_o oppress_v the_o israelite_n he_o give_v order_n to_o the_o midwife_n to_o kill_v the_o son_n of_o the_o hebrew_n woman_n but_o this_o not_o be_v execute_v he_o enjoin_v his_o subject_n to_o drown_v they_o in_o his_o reign_n moses_n be_v bear_v lay_v in_o the_o river_n find_v and_o save_v by_o pharaoh_n daughter_n who_o bring_v he_o up_o as_o her_o own_o child_n and_o by_o a_o signal_n instance_n of_o providence_n commit_v he_o to_o be_v nurse_v by_o his_o own_o mother_n in_o this_o king_n reign_n cecrops_n the_o egyptian_a transplant_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o saites_n into_o attica_n and_o there_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o republic_n of_o athens_n 1577_o 2416._o 11._o rathotis_n the_o brother_n of_o acenchre_n succeed_v and_o reign_v about_o 9_o year_n 1534_o 2424._o 12._o acenchere_n i._o succeed_v his_o father_n rathotis_n and_o reign_v about_o 12_o year_n 1526_o 2436._o 13._o acenchere_n ii_o succeed_v and_o reign_v 13_o year_n 1514_o 2449._o 14._o armais_n succeed_v and_o reign_v about_o 4_o year_n this_o be_v that_o pharaoh_n to_o who_o moses_n and_o aaron_n be_v send_v by_o god_n to_o prevail_v upon_o he_o to_o let_v the_o child_n of_o israel_n go_v in_o his_o time_n moses_n bring_v the_o ten_o plague_n upon_o the_o egyptian_n and_o tho'_o pharaoh_n be_v harden_v by_o the_o nine_o first_o yet_o he_o be_v force_v by_o the_o last_o to_o yield_v to_o their_o request_n and_o the_o egyptian_n press_v the_o israelite_n to_o be_v go_v however_o pharaoh_n pursue_v the_o israelite_n with_o a_o great_a army_n but_o he_o and_o all_o his_o man_n perish_v in_o the_o red_a sea_n whilst_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n pass_v over_o it_o as_o upon_o dry_a ground_n 1501_o 2453._o 15._o armesis_n or_o ramess_n succeed_v and_o reign_v one_o year_n 1497_o 2454._o 16._o amesis_n or_o ramess_v miamun_n succeed_v and_o reign_v about_o 21_o year_n 1496_o 2475._o 17._o armais_n succeed_v and_o reign_v about_o 45_o year_n this_o be_v danaus_n who_o be_v expel_v the_o kingdom_n by_o his_o brother_n egyptus_n go_v into_o greece_n and_o lay_v the_o first_o foundation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o argos_n 1475_o 2520._o 18._o amenophis_fw-la iii_o succeed_v and_o reign_v in_o egypt_n about_o 19_o year_n 1430_o 2539._o 19_o egyptus_n or_o rather_o sethosis_n succeed_v and_o reign_v about_o 51_o year_n he_o depose_v danaus_n but_o be_v so_o molest_v by_o he_o that_o his_o daughter_n kill_v 49_o of_o his_o son_n in_o his_o time_n phoenix_n and_o cadmus_n come_v from_o thebes_n to_o egypt_n and_o thence_o go_v to_o syria_n where_o they_o reign_v over_o tyre_n and_o sidon_n 1411_o 2590._o 20._o ramp_n or_o rhampsaces_n succeed_v and_o reign_v about_o 61_o year_n 1360_o 2651._o 21._o amenophis_fw-la iv._o succeed_v and_o reign_v about_o 40_o year_n 1299_o 2691._o 22._o ammeneremes_n or_o ammenepthe_n succeed_v and_o reign_v about_o 26_o year_n 1259_o 2717._o 23._o thuoris_fw-la reign_v about_o 7_o year_n 1233_o 2724._o here_o happen_v a_o dynasty_a of_o the_o diospolite_n who_o king_n be_v unknown_a and_o which_o last_v the_o space_n of_o 143_o year_n 1226_o 2867._o 24._o smendes_n reign_v about_o 26_o year_n 1083_o 2893._o 25._o pseusenses_n reign_v about_o 50_o year_n 1057_o 2943._o 26._o vaphre_n succeed_v and_o reign_v about_o 20_o year_n he_o be_v by_o some_o call_v mepherchere_n this_o be_v that_o pharaoh_n who_o marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o king_n solomon_n and_o give_v she_o for_o her_o portion_n gezer_n a_o city_n belong_v to_o the_o tribe_n of_o ephraim_n which_o he_o have_v take_v from_o the_o canaanite_n after_o he_o have_v put_v they_o all_o to_o death_n 1007_o 2963._o 27._o amenophis_fw-la v._o reign_v 9_o year_n 987_o 2972._o 28._o sesonchis_n or_o shishak_n succeed_v and_o reign_v 6_o year_n it_o be_v this_o king_n to_o who_o jeroboam_fw-la flee_v and_o with_o who_o he_o tarry_v till_o the_o death_n of_o k._n solomon_n after_o this_o shishak_n march_v from_o egypt_n to_o jerusalem_n rifle_v the_o temple_n and_o carry_v away_o all_o the_o treasure_n which_o be_v in_o the_o royal_a palace_n of_o rehoboam_n the_o son_n of_o