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witness_n be_v set_v down_o and_o cause_n thereupon_o determine_v be_v almost_o the_o same_o with_o our_o bill_n and_o answer_n in_o chancery_n and_o exchequer_n and_o last_o there_o be_v two_o chamber_n of_o request_n where_o cause_n of_o privilege_a person_n be_v hear_v and_o discuss_v ii_o chamber_n of_o account_n where_o account_n of_o the_o treasury_n be_v examine_v and_o homage_n and_o vassalage_n due_a from_o the_o royal_a feif_n be_v receive_v treaty_n of_o peace_n and_o grant_v make_v by_o the_o king_n and_o such_o like_a be_v record_v these_o chamber_n be_v 12_o in_o number_n and_o hold_v at_o the_o city_n of_o paris_n roven_n dijon_n nantes_n montpelier_n grenoble_n aix_n pau_n blois_n list_v aire_n and_o dole_n iii_o court_n of_o aides_n where_o all_o cause_n relate_v to_o the_o king_n revenue_n particular_o aide_n taille_n gabell_n be_v determine_v and_o that_o without_o any_o appeal_n to_o a_o high_a judicatory_a these_o court_n be_v in_o number_n eight_o and_o hold_v 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country_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o 9th_o 10_o 11_o and_o 12_o northern_a climate_n be_v not_o very_o fruitful_a soil_n but_o yet_o where_o less_o fertile_a in_o corn_n that_o disadvantage_n be_v recompense_v with_o tolerable_a pasturage_n it_o be_v numerous_a lake_n be_v very_o well_o store_v with_o various_a kind_n of_o fish_n its_o mountain_n be_v general_o cover_v over_o with_o tree_n and_o several_a of_o they_o line_v with_o considerable_a mine_n of_o silver_n tin_n brass_n and_o iron_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o northmost_a part_n of_o this_o country_n be_v about_o two_o month_n the_o sun_n be_v so_o long_o without_o set_v when_o near_o the_o summer_n solstice_n the_o short_a in_o the_o southmost_a be_v about_o 6_o hour_n 1_o â—_o and_o the_o night_n proportionable_o the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v metal_n ox-hides_a goatskin_n buck-skin_n and_o costly_a fur_n commodity_n pine_v tree_n fir-tree_n oale_n tallow_n tar_n honey_n and_o such_o like_a the_o chief_a rarity_n of_o this_o country_n may_v be_v reckon_v two_o public_a clock_n of_o admirable_a workmanship_n one_o rarity_n belong_v to_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o upsal_n the_o other_o to_o that_o of_o st._n laurence_n in_o lunden_n especial_o the_o latter_a which_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o work_n of_o casper_n bartholinus_n show_v not_o only_o the_o day_n hour_n and_o minute_n but_o also_o all_o the_o remarkable_a motion_n of_o the_o celestial_a body_n with_o all_o festival_n both_o fix_v and_o movable_a and_o several_a other_o pleasant_a curiosity_n to_o these_o add_v that_o famous_a slimy_a lake_n in_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o gothland_n which_o burn_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v put_v into_o it_o as_o also_o a_o certain_a stone_n find_v in_o several_a part_n of_o sueden_n which_o be_v of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n intermix_v with_o several_a streak_n of_o white_a as_o if_o compose_v of_o gold_n and_o silver_n afford_v both_o sulphur_n vitriol_n alium_n and_o minium_n some_o write_v of_o a_o lake_n in_o lapland_n which_o have_v as_o many_o island_n in_o it_o as_o there_o be_v day_n in_o the_o year_n archbishopric_n belong_v to_o sueden_n be_v two_o viz._n those_o of_o archbishopric_n upsal_n riga_n bishopric_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v eight_o viz._n those_o of_o bishopric_n wâ—steras_n strergnes_fw-la wexioc_fw-la lunden_n lindkaep_v scaren_n abo._n wiburg_n university_n establish_v here_o be_v two_o viz._n those_o of_o university_n upsal_n abo._n the_o swede_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v man_n of_o big_a and_o strong_a body_n man_n who_o very_a constitution_n do_v fit_v manner_n they_o to_o be_v soldier_n but_o general_o they_o weaken_v nature_n by_o extravagant_a excess_n in_o drink_v their_o gentry_n be_v much_o give_v to_o hospitality_n very_o affable_a and_o civil_a to_o stranger_n and_o many_o of_o they_o become_v considerable_a proficient_n in_o several_a art_n and_o science_n the_o commons_o be_v general_o esteem_v good_a mechanic_n but_o look_v upon_o by_o all_o as_o too_o much_o addict_v to_o laziness_n in_o point_n of_o improve_n their_o country_n by_o not_o cut_v down_o many_o unnecessary_a forest_n and_o improve_n that_o ground_n to_o better_a advantage_n the_o swede_n speak_v a_o dialect_n of_o the_o teutonic_n which_o be_v somewhat_o different_a from_o that_o use_v in_o denmark_n and_o upper_a language_n germany_n person_n of_o quality_n understand_v and_o speak_v the_o high-german_a language_n in_o its_o native_a purity_n the_o finlander_n have_v a_o peculiar_a gibberish_n of_o their_o own_o for_o a_o specimen_fw-la of_o the_o swedish_n tongue_n we_o shall_v here_o subjoin_v the_o lord_n prayer_n in_o that_o language_n intend_v to_o observe_v the_o same_o method_n in_o treat_v of_o all_o other_o language_n in_o europe_n their_o paternoster_n run_v thus_o fadher_n war_n some_o est_fw-fr i_fw-it himlem_fw-la helghat_o ward_n tiett_o namyn_v till_o komme_fw-fr titt_z rick_n skee_v tin_n wily_a sa_fw-fr comi_fw-la himmelen_fw-mi sa_o ock_n pa_n jordenne_fw-fr wart_n dagliha_fw-es broad_a giffosz_fw-fr ay_o dagh_o och_v forlat_n osz_fw-fr wara_fw-mi skuld_fw-mi sa_o some_o ock_n wforlate_a they_o osz_fw-mi skyldighe_v aro_fw-mi och_n in_o leedh_fw-mi osz_fw-mi ickei_fw-mi frestelse_n uthan_fw-ge frels_fw-mi oszi_fw-fr fra_z ondo_fw-la amen_n the_o kingdom_n of_o swedeland_n have_v suffer_v various_a turn_n of_o fortune_n be_v frequent_o disturb_v by_o the_o government_n adjacent_a nation_n at_o last_o get_v rid_v of_o they_o all_o and_o become_v terrible_a to_o other_o spread_v itself_o over_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o its_o neighbour_n territory_n at_o present_a it_o be_v subject_a unto_o and_o govern_v by_o its_o own_o monarch_n who_o since_o the_o last_o age_n be_v not_o only_o hereditary_a but_o by_o the_o late_a turn_n of_o affair_n in_o his_o country_n have_v also_o attain_v unto_o and_o now_o exercise_v such_o a_o power_n over_o the_o subject_a that_o the_o same_o be_v real_o astonish_v to_o any_o consider_a person_n who_o look_v back_o unto_o the_o state_n of_o that_o kingdom_n only_o a_o few_o year_n ago_o he_o be_v style_v king_n of_o the_o swede_n goth_n and_o vandal_n grand_a prince_n of_o finland_n duke_n of_o estonia_n and_o carelia_n and_o lord_n of_o ingria_n etc._n etc._n the_o different_a order_n in_o this_o realm_n be_v six_o viz._n prince_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o nobility_n clergy_n soldiery_n merchantry_n and_o commonalty_n these_o by_o their_o representative_n be_v assemble_v in_o parliament_n make_v four_o different_a house_n viz._n that_o of_o the_o nobility_n where_o the_o grand_a marshal_n preside_v 2._o that_o of_o the_o clergy_n where_o the_o archbishop_n of_o upsal_n preside_v 3._o that_o of_o the_o burgess_n where_o one_o of_o the_o consul_n of_o stockholm_n preside_v and_o last_o that_o of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shirâ—_n where_o one_o of_o their_o own_o number_n elect_v by_o themselves_o preside_v chief_n court_v establish_v in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v these_o five_o viz._n 1_o that_o common_o call_v the_o king_n chamber_n design_v for_o the_o decision_n of_o all_o case_n happen_v between_o the_o nobility_n senator_n or_o any_o of_o the_o public_a officer_n and_o here_o the_o king_n be_v at_o least_o aught_o to_o sit_v as_o precedent_n 2_o the_o court_n marshal_n in_o which_o all_o matter_n relate_v to_o war_n be_v determine_v and_o here_o the_o grand_a marshal_n of_o the_o army_n be_v precedent_n 3._o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n in_o which_o edict_n mandate_n commission_n and_o such_o like_a be_v make_v out_o in_o the_o king_n name_n and_o here_o the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v precedent_n 4_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n in_o which_o all_o business_n relate_v to_o maritime_a affair_n be_v transact_v and_o here_o the_o high_a admiral_n be_v precedent_n last_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n in_o which_o all_o matter_n concern_v the_o public_a revenue_n be_v manage_v and_o here_o the_o grand_a treasurer_n be_v precedent_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n bear_v quarterly_a in_o the_o first_o and_o four_o azure_a three_o crown_n or_o two_o in_o chief_a and_o arms._n one_o in_o base_a for_o swedeland_n in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o barry_n argent_fw-fr and_o azure_a a_o lion_n or_o crown_v gules_a for_o finland_n over_o all_o quatter_o in_o the_o first_o and_o four_o sable_a a_o lion_n or_o crown_v arm_v and_o languid_a gules_a for_o the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhine_n in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o lozenge_n bendwise_o of_o twenty_o one_o piece_n argent_fw-fr and_o azure_a for_o bavaria_n for_o the_o crest_n a_o crown_n royal_a adorn_v with_o eight_o flower_n and_o close_v by_o as_o many_o demi-circle_n terminate_n in_o a_o mond_n or._n the_o supporter_n be_v two_o lion_n or_o crown_v of_o the_o same_o and_o his_o motto_n be_v in_o these_o word_n dominus_fw-la protector_n meus_fw-la lutheranism_n be_v the_o establish_a religion_n of_o this_o country_n be_v universal_o profess_v by_o all_o order_n and_o degree_n religion_n of_o man_n except_o in_o livonia_n where_o be_v a_o considerable_a number_n of_o papist_n intermix_v and_o lapland_n many_o of_o who_o inhabitant_n be_v mear_v heathen_n usual_o worship_v the_o sun_n fire_n serpent_n and_o the_o like_a and_o that_o ever_o since_o the_o day_n of_o the_o reformation_n which_o be_v happy_o effect_v in_o this_o kingdom_n by_o gustavus_n the_o first_o upon_o his_o accession_n to_o the_o swedish_n crown_n since_o which_o time_n their_o religion_n have_v not_o be_v disturb_v from_o abroad_o but_o once_o and_o since_o that_o disturbance_n never_o distract_v at_o home_n by_o nonconformity_n for_o person_n of_o all_o rank_n adhere_v to_o the_o tenet_n of_o luther_n give_v constant_a attendance_n on_o divine_a service_n and_o join_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n of_o worship_n christianity_n be_v first_o plant_v in_o this_o kingdom_n by_o the_o care_n and_o diligence_n of_o ansgarius_n archbishop_n of_o breme_n the_o apostle_n general_n of_o the_o north._n §._o 2._o denmark_n this_o
country_n especial_o juitland_n former_o cimbrica_n chersonesus_n a_o part_n of_o ancient_n scandinavia_n be_v name_n term_v by_o the_o italian_n dania_n by_o the_o spaniard_n dinmarca_n by_o the_o french_a danemarc_n by_o the_o high_a german_n dennemark_n and_o by_o the_o english_a denmark_n so_o call_v from_o the_o bound_n and_o marâ—es_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n the_o dane_n who_o country_n border_v on_o the_o ancient_n batavi_n and_o saxon_n be_v thereupon_o call_v dane-march_a which_o name_n in_o process_n of_o time_n do_v turn_v into_o that_o of_o denmark_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v much_o the_o same_o with_o that_o in_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o swedeland_n it_o be_v extreme_o air._n cold_a but_o in_o most_o place_n very_o wholesome_a the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o denmark_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o pacifick_n ocean_n lie_v between_o 210_o and_o 220_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 50_o and_o 60_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o country_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o 10_o and_o 11_o north_n climate_n be_v very_o good_a for_o grain_n and_o pasturage_n soil_n here_o be_v abundance_n of_o fish_n especial_o herring_n as_o also_o many_o wild_a fowl_n and_o most_o kind_n of_o wild_a beast_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o northmost_a part_n be_v 17_o hour_n ½_o the_o short_a in_o the_o southmost_a be_v 8_o hour_n ¼_n and_o the_o night_n proportionable_o the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v fish_n tallow_n furniture_n for_o ship_n armour_n ox-hides_a commodity_n buck-skin_n fir-wood_n and_o wainscot_n etc._n etc._n near_o to_o sleswick_n southward_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v the_o remain_n of_o that_o famous_a wall_n and_o trench_n make_v above_o rarity_n 880_o year_n ago_o by_o gotricius_n than_o king_n of_o denmark_n to_o hinder_v the_o incursion_n of_o the_o saxon_n resemble_v somewhat_o the_o pict_n wall_n in_o great_a britain_n 2._o between_o flensburg_n and_o sleswick_n be_v a_o small_a village_n which_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o anglen_n remarkable_a in_o so_o far_o that_o from_o the_o say_a village_n and_o country_n adjacent_a come_v our_o ancestor_n the_o ancient_a angle_n into_o great_a britain_n 3._o in_o gottorp_n be_v a_o admirable_a globe_n of_o copper_n 10_o foot_n ½_o in_o diameter_n so_o contrive_v by_o one_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n that_o by_o certain_a wheel_n turn_v about_o by_o water_n it_o represent_v exact_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o celestial_a body_n as_o also_o another_o in_o the_o arsenal_n at_o copenhagen_n of_o 6_o foot_n diameter_n frame_v by_o tycho_n brahe_n that_o famous_a danish_a astronomer_n 4._o in_o the_o island_n ween_v be_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o uraniburge_n renown_v for_o the_o observation_n make_v thereon_o by_o the_o aforesaid_a tycho_n braye_n as_o also_o the_o dungeon_n call_v stelliburg_n beset_v with_o looking-glass_n where_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o sit_v and_o observe_v the_o star_n in_o all_o season_n 5._o the_o island_n ween_v be_v likewise_o remarkable_a in_o that_o it_o will_v harbour_v no_o dormouse_n none_o such_o be_v able_a to_o live_v when_o import_v thither_o as_o also_o a_o spring_n who_o water_n never_o freeze_v even_o in_o the_o extreme_a cold_a of_o winter_n to_o these_o we_o may_v add_v as_o a_o singular_a curiosity_n of_o this_o country_n that_o magnificent_a throne_n frame_v of_o prodigious_a long_a horn_n of_o a_o certain_a sea_n animal_n which_o the_o vulgar_a be_v willing_a to_o take_v for_o the_o unicorn_n vid._n dr._n brown_n be_v travel_n as_o for_o archbishopric_n in_o this_o kingdom_n there_o be_v only_o one_o viz._n that_o of_o archbishopric_n copenhagen_n bishopric_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v those_o of_o bishopric_n sleswick_n arhusen_n alburg_n ripen_v wiburg_n university_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v those_o at_o university_n copenhagen_n kiel_n the_o dane_n a_o very_a warlike_a people_n of_o old_a have_v constrain_v many_o of_o the_o northern_a nation_n to_o submit_v manner_n to_o the_o force_n of_o their_o arm_n at_o some_o time_n or_o other_o be_v now_o almost_o of_o the_o same_o temper_n with_o their_o neighbour_n the_o swede_n and_o german_n but_o that_o they_o be_v general_o esteem_v a_o people_n more_o give_v to_o pride_n and_o cunning_a than_o either_o of_o the_o former_a they_o be_v industrious_a and_o frugal_a enough_o as_o also_o considerable_a lover_n of_o learning_n but_o general_o great_a lover_n of_o excess_n whether_o in_o drink_v or_o eat_v especial_o the_o former_a and_o that_o ever_o since_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o grape_n be_v recommend_v to_o they_o by_o the_o high_a german_n who_o they_o now_o equal_a if_o not_o exceed_v in_o all_o manner_n of_o carouse_v the_o modern_a language_n of_o denmark_n be_v original_o a_o dialect_n of_o the_o teutonit_a the_o court_n gentry_z and_o language_n chief_a burgher_n common_o use_v the_o high_a german_a in_o ordinary_a discourse_n and_o french_a when_o they_o talk_v with_o stranger_n how_o the_o danish_a tongue_n differ_v from_o the_o high_a german_a and_o the_o modern_a language_n in_o swedeland_n will_v best_o appear_v from_o their_o paternoster_n which_o run_v thus_o fader_fw-mi for_fw-mi du_fw-fr some_o est_fw-fr himmelen_fw-mi helligt_n vorde_n die_v naffu_fw-fr tilkomme_fw-fr dit_fw-fr rige_fw-la vorde_n din_n vile_o sâ—â—_n paâ—_n jordan_n some_o hander_n i_o himmelen_fw-mi gift_n osz_fw-fr â—_o dagh_o vort_fw-la daglige_v broad_a oc_n forlad_a osz_fw-fr for_fw-mi skilled_a some_o will_z forlade_v vare_fw-la skyldener_n ock_o lead_v osz_fw-fr ickudi_fw-la fristelse_n man_n frele_n osz_v from_o ont_fw-fr amen_n this_o kingdom_n be_v former_o elective_a although_o they_o usual_o advance_v the_o next_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n until_o government_n the_o year_n 1659._o that_o frederick_n the_o ill_a have_v brave_o repulse_v the_o swede_n besiege_v the_o capital_a city_n copenhagen_n it_o be_v then_o render_v hereditary_a to_o his_o family_n the_o nobility_n here_o have_v hitherto_o a_o considerable_a stroke_n until_o these_o our_o own_o day_n that_o this_o kingdom_n be_v so_o strange_o frenchify_v in_o point_n of_o government_n that_o the_o danish_a and_o french_a monarchy_n be_v now_o almost_o of_o the_o same_o mould_n the_o king_n assume_v to_o himself_o the_o power_n of_o dispose_n of_o all_o heir_n and_o heiress_n of_o any_o note_n as_o it_o be_v practise_v in_o france_n the_o danish_a law_n be_v high_o to_o be_v prize_v in_o that_o it_o be_v short_a and_o perspicuous_a surpass_v the_o like_a of_o all_o other_o nation_n in_o that_o respect_n it_o be_v whole_o found_v upon_o equity_n and_o comprise_v in_o one_o quarto_fw-la volume_n in_o the_o danish_a tongue_n and_o that_o so_o plain_a that_o any_o man_n may_v understand_v and_o plead_v his_o own_o cause_n without_o the_o aid_n of_o either_o counsel_n or_o attorney_n and_o no_o suit_n be_v to_o hang_v in_o suspense_n beyond_o one_o year_n and_o a_o month._n this_o be_v indeed_o a_o mighty_a advantage_n and_o a_o singular_a property_n of_o the_o danish_a law_n upon_o one_o hand_n but_o the_o same_o be_v attend_v with_o a_o vast_a inconvenience_n on_o the_o other_o for_o the_o first_o and_o principal_a article_n thereof_o run_v thus_o that_o the_o king_n have_v the_o privilege_n reserve_v to_o himself_o to_o explain_v nay_o to_o alter_v and_o change_v the_o same_o as_o he_o shall_v think_v good_a chief_a court_n for_o administration_n of_o justice_n both_o in_o civil_a and_o criminal_a affair_n be_v four_o viz._n byfoght_n heredsfought_n lanstag_n and_o high-right_a the_o first_o be_v peculiar_a for_o decide_v matter_n which_o happen_v in_o city_n and_o to_n the_o second_o for_o those_o of_o the_o country_n the_o three_o be_v the_o high-court_n of_o the_o province_n to_o which_o appeal_v be_v make_v from_o the_o two_o former_a and_o the_o four_o be_v the_o supreme_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n hold_v common_o at_o copenhagen_n and_o consist_v of_o the_o principal_a nobility_n in_o which_o court_n the_o king_n himself_o sometime_o sit_v in_o person_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n for_o maritime_a affair_n as_o also_o a_o rend_a chamber_n resemble_v our_o court_n of_o exchequer_n for_o manage_v all_o matter_n relate_v to_o the_o public_a revenue_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n bear_v party_n of_o three_o and_o arms._n coupè_fw-la of_o two_o which_o make_v twelve_o quarter_n in_o the_o first_o or_o semè_fw-la of_o heart_n gules_a three_o lion_n passant_a guardant_n azure_a crown_v languid_a and_o arm_v of_o the_o first_o for_o denmark_n 2_o gules_a a_o lion_n rampant_a or_o crown_v and_o arm_v of_o the_o first_o in_o his_o paw_n a_o battleax_n argent_fw-fr hilted_a of_o the_o second_o for_o norway_n 3._o gules_a a_o lion_n passant-guardant_n or_o on_o nine_o heart_n of_o the_o same_o in_o fez_n for_o gothland_n 4._o gules_a a_o dragon_n crown_v or_o for_o schonen_fw-mi 5._o azure_a three_o crown_n or_o for_o sweden_n 6._o gules_a a_o
paschal_n lamb_n argent_fw-fr support_v a_o flag_n of_o the_o same_o mark_v with_o a_o cross_n gules_a for_o juitland_n 7._o or_o two_o lion_n passant-guardant_n azure_a for_o sleswick_n 8._o gules_a a_o fish_n crown_v argent_fw-fr for_o ice_n land_n over_o these_o eight_o quartor_n a_o great_a cross_n argent_fw-fr which_o be_v the_o ancient_a devise_n of_o the_o kingdom_n on_o the_o centre_n of_o which_o be_v place_v the_o arm_n of_o dithmarsh_n viz._n gules_a a_o cavalier_n arm_a argent_fw-fr 9_o gules_a a_o nettle-leaf_n open_a and_o charge_v in_o the_o middle_n with_o a_o little_a escutcheon_n the_o whole_a argent_fw-fr for_o holstein_n 10._o gules_a a_o cygnet_n argent_fw-fr gorge_v with_o a_o crown_n or_o for_o stormarsh_n 11._o gules_a two_o fess_v or_o for_o delmenhorst_n 12._o gules_a a_o cross_n pattree-fitchree_a argent_fw-fr for_o oldenburgh_n the_o shield_n surround_v with_o the_o collar_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o elephant_n the_o crest_n be_v a_o crown_n or_o flowered_a raise_v with_o eight_o diadem_n terminate_n in_o a_o mond_n of_o the_o same_o for_o the_o motto_n be_v these_o word_n pietas_n &_o justitia_fw-la coronant_fw-la the_o error_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v grow_v at_o length_n so_o intolerable_a that_o a_o universal_a reformation_n religion_n become_v expedient_a this_o kingdom_n among_o the_o other_o northern_a crown_n throw_v off_o that_o insupportable_a yoke_n and_o cordial_o embrace_v the_o doctrine_n of_o luther_n which_o be_v allow_v off_o by_o frederick_n the_o first_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o last_o century_n be_v so_o firm_o and_o universal_o establish_v in_o denmark_n that_o in_o all_o the_o danish_a dominion_n there_o be_v no_o other_o religion_n but_o lutheranism_n profess_v except_o some_o french_a refugee_n who_o be_v allow_v a_o church_n at_o copenhagen_n and_o a_o few_o popish_a family_n who_o be_v late_o permit_v to_o perform_v their_o worship_n in_o a_o chapel_n at_o gluckstat_n the_o danish_a clergy_n do_v still_o retain_v the_o practice_n of_o confession_n which_o all_o person_n be_v oblige_v unto_o before_o they_o participate_v of_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n they_o likewise_o retain_v crucifix_n and_o several_a ceremony_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n christianity_n be_v full_o establish_v in_o this_o country_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o xii_o century_n and_o that_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o pope_n adrian_n the_o iv._o a_o englishman_n who_o before_o his_o assumption_n of_o the_o popedom_n be_v term_v nicholaus_fw-la breakspear_n §._o 3._o norway_n this_o country_n former_o norvegia_fw-la a_o part_n of_o ancient_n scandinavia_n be_v term_v by_o the_o italian_n neruegia_n name_n by_o the_o spaniard_n noruega_n by_o the_o french_a norwegue_n by_o the_o german_n norwegen_n and_o by_o the_o english_a norway_n so_o call_v from_o its_o northern_a situation_n nort_n be_v for_o north_n and_o weg_v way_n see_v it_o be_v the_o way_n to_o and_o from_o the_o north_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o europe_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v so_o extreme_o cold_a especial_o towards_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n air._n that_o it_o be_v but_o thin_o inhabit_v and_o that_o by_o the_o mean_a of_o people_n the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o norway_n be_v part_n of_o the_o pacifick_n ocean_n between_o 200_o and_o 230_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 60_o and_o 70_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o excessive_a coldness_n of_o the_o country_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o 11_o 12_o and_o 13_o north_n climate_n soil_n the_o soil_n be_v very_o barren_a not_o have_v force_n enough_o to_o produce_v the_o very_a necessary_n of_o life_n the_o common_a people_n be_v force_v to_o use_v dry_a fish_n instead_o of_o bread_n in_o short_a this_o country_n be_v overspread_v either_o with_o vast_a forest_n barren_a mountain_n or_o formidable_a rock_n in_o the_o northmost_a part_n of_o it_o the_o long_a day_n be_v above_o two_o month_n the_o sun_n not_o set_v for_o that_o time_n the_o short_a in_o the_o southmost_a about_o 6_o hour_n ¼_n and_o the_o night_n proportionable_o the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v stockfish_n rich_a fur_n train-oyl_n pitch_n and_o tackle_n for_o commodity_n ship_n as_o mast_n cable_n deal-board_n and_o the_o like_a which_o the_o inhabitant_n exchange_v for_o corn_n wine_n fruit_n beer_n and_o other_o necessary_n of_o life_n what_o chief_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o rarity_n in_o this_o country_n be_v that_o remarkable_a lake_n near_o drontheim_n rarity_n who_o water_n never_o freeze_v even_o in_o the_o dead_a of_o winter_n notwithstanding_o of_o the_o excessive_a cold_a at_o that_o season_n near_o to_o the_o isle_n of_o hiteren_n be_v that_o wonderful_a and_o dangerous_a whirly-pool_n common_o call_v maelstroom_n and_o by_o navigator_n the_o navel_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o swallow_v up_o ship_n with_o their_o whole_a cargo_n if_o they_o unhappy_o approach_v too_o nigh_o archbishopric_n in_o this_o kingdom_n only_o one_o viz._n that_o of_o archbishopric_n drontheim_n bishopric_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v those_o of_o bishopric_n anslo_n bergen_n staffanger_n university_n in_o this_o kingdom_n none_o university_n the_o norvegian_o be_v notorious_a pirate_n of_o old_a become_v very_o formidable_a to_o several_a of_o the_o northern_a nation_n manner_n be_v now_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o very_a mean_a simple_a and_o ignorant_a sort_n of_o people_n a_o people_n however_o that_o be_v very_o hardy_a much_o give_v to_o toil_a and_o labour_n very_o just_a in_o their_o deal_n and_o abundant_o civil_a after_o their_o own_o manner_n to_o the_o few_o stranger_n who_o come_v among_o they_o in_o the_o northmost_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o have_v no_o town_n but_o general_o live_v in_o tent_n and_o travel_v in_o great_a company_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o in_o hunt_v the_o language_n now_o speak_v in_o this_o country_n especicial_o in_o all_o the_o civilise_a part_n thereof_o be_v little_a different_a language_n from_o that_o use_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n a_o specimen_fw-la of_o which_o be_v already_o give_v in_o the_o forego_n paragraph_n this_o kingdom_n be_v former_o a_o distinct_a body_n by_o itself_o and_o independent_a of_o any_o other_o but_o be_v incorporate_v government_n with_o denmark_n anno_fw-la 1387._o be_v now_o subject_a to_o his_o danish_a majesty_n who_o beside_o particular_a governor_n in_o the_o five_o castle_n of_o bahus_n aggerus_n etc._n etc._n abovementioned_a do_v ordinary_o keep_v a_o viceroy_n there_o for_o the_o better_a administration_n of_o the_o public_a affair_n of_o that_o kingdom_n his_o place_n of_o residence_n be_v common_o at_o bergen_n and_o his_o power_n be_v extraordinary_a great_a see_v denmark_n arms._n the_o establish_a religion_n in_o norway_n be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o denmark_n only_o that_o in_o the_o northmost_a part_n of_o the_o religion_n kingdom_n the_o knowledge_n of_o christiany_n which_o be_v at_o first_o plant_v in_o this_o country_n much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o two_o other_o northern_a crown_n be_v so_o decay_a that_o on_o the_o border_n of_o lapland_n they_o differ_v but_o little_a from_o mere_a heathen_n moscow_n vie_n or_o russie_n sect_n ii_o concern_v moscovia_n  _fw-fr d._n m._n  _fw-fr miles_n situate_v between_o 46_o 00_o of_o long._n it_o be_v great_a length_n be_v about_o 1630._o 105_o 00_o between_o 45_o 10_o of_o lat._n breadth_n be_v about_o 1500._o 71_o 00_o divide_v into_o north_n chief_a town_n st._n michael_n archangel_n south_n moscow_n capital_a city_n more_o particular_o north_n contain_v many_o province_n but_o chief_o these_o of_o trine_n chief_a town_n w._n to_o e._n kargapolia_fw-la kargapol_n dwina_n st._n michael_n archangel_n condora_n wirgatouria_n sibiria_n tobol_v obdora_n berezow_n vologda_o idem_fw-la upon_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o dwina_n south_n contain_v many_o province_n but_o chief_o these_o of_o casan_n chief_z town_n idem_n from_o e._n to_o w._n upon_o the_o volga_n mordowitz_n none_n remarkable_a nisi_fw-la novogrod_n idem_fw-la volodimir_n idem_fw-la moscow_n idem_fw-la astracan_a idem_fw-la at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o volga_n novogrod_n weleki_n idem_fw-la between_o the_o lake_n ilmins_n and_o peipus_n pleskow_n idem_fw-la severia_n novogrod-sewarski_a s._n w._n of_o moscow_n §._o 2._o moscovia_n this_o country_n contain_v much_o of_o sarmatia_n europaea_n and_o part_n of_o sarmatia_n asiatica_fw-la be_v also_o name_n name_v russia_n from_o the_o ancient_a people_n of_o that_o country_n call_v rossi_n or_o russi_n be_v term_v by_o the_o italian_n moscovia_n by_o the_o spaniard_n moscovia_n by_o the_o french_a moscovie_n or_o russie_n blanch_n by_o the_o german_n moscau_n and_o by_o the_o english_a moscovia_n or_o moscovy_n so_o call_v from_o its_o chief_a province_n of_o that_o name_n who_o denomination_n be_v derive_v from_o moschi_n or_o mosci_n a_o ancient_a people_n first_o inhabit_v that_o part_n of_o
spanish_a tradition_n by_o st._n james_n the_o apostle_n within_o four_o year_n after_o the_o crucifixon_n of_o our_o bless_a redeemer_n portugal_n this_o country_n contain_v a_o great_a part_n of_o old_a lusitania_n with_o some_o of_o ancient_n galleria_n and_o boetica_fw-la name_n be_v term_v by_o the_o italian_n porto_n gallo_n by_o the_o spaniard_n french_a german_n and_o english_a portugal_n so_o call_v by_o some_o from_o porto_n and_o cale_n the_o first_o a_o haven_n town_n and_o the_o other_o a_o small_a village_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o douro_n but_o by_o other_o from_o portus_n gallorum_n that_o haven_n now_o o_o porto_n be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o gaul_n usual_o land_v when_o most_o of_o the_o seaport_n town_n in_o spain_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o moor_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v much_o more_o temperate_a especial_o in_o the_o maritime_a place_n than_o in_o those_o province_n air._n of_o spain_n which_o lie_v under_o the_o same_o parallel_n it_o be_v frequent_o qualify_v by_o westerly_a wind_n and_o cool_a breeze_n from_o the_o sea_n the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o portugal_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o vast_a pacifick_n ocean_n between_o 188_o and_o 194_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 36_o and_o 42_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o country_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o 5_o and_o 6_o north_n climate_n be_v none_o of_o the_o best_a for_o grain_n it_o be_v soil_n very_o dry_v and_o mountainous_a but_o yet_o very_o plentiful_a of_o grape_n orange_n citron_n almond_n pomegranate_n olive_n and_o such_o like_a the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o northmost_a part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v about_o 15_o hour_n the_o short_a in_o the_o southmost_a be_v about_o 9_o hour_n ¾_n and_o the_o night_n proportionable_o the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v wine_n honey_n oil_n allom_n white_a marble_n salt_n as_o also_o commodity_n variety_n of_o fruit_n as_o orange_n almond_n citron_n pomegranate_n etc._n etc._n in_o a_o lake_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n stella_n in_o portugal_n be_v find_v piece_n of_o ship_n though_o it_o be_v distant_a from_o rarity_n the_o sea_n more_o than_o twelve_o league_n near_o to_o reja_n be_v a_o lake_n observable_a for_o its_o hideous_a rumble_a noise_n which_o be_v ordinary_o hear_v before_o a_o storm_n and_o that_o at_o the_o distance_n of_o five_o or_o six_o league_n about_o eight_o league_n from_o coimbra_n be_v a_o remarkable_a fountain_n which_o swallow_v up_o or_o draw_v in_o whatsoever_o thing_n only_o touch_v the_o surface_n of_o its_o water_n a_o experiment_n of_o which_o be_v frequent_o make_v with_o trunk_n of_o tree_n the_o town_n of_o bethlem_n nigh_o to_o lisbon_n be_v note_v for_o the_o sumptuous_a tomb_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n archbishopric_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v those_o of_o archbishopric_n lisbon_n braga_n evora_n bishopric_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v those_o of_o bishopric_n miranda_n 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of_o french_a and_o spanish_a especial_o the_o latter_a the_o difference_n language_n between_o it_o and_o the_o true_a spanish_a will_v best_o appear_v by_o the_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la in_o that_o tongue_n which_o run_v thus_o padre_n nosso_fw-it que_fw-fr estas_fw-la nos_fw-la ceos_n sanoifioado_n seia_fw-la o_o teu_fw-fr nome_fw-mi venha_fw-mi a_o nos_fw-la o_o teu_o reyno_o seia_fw-la felta_fw-la a_o tua_fw-la vontade_fw-la assi_fw-fr nos_fw-la ceos_fw-la como_fw-mi na_fw-la terra_fw-la o_o paonosso_fw-it de_fw-fr cadaâ—ia_o 〈…〉_z n'estodia_fw-la e_o perdoa_fw-mi nos_fw-la fenhor_n as_o nossas_fw-la diâ—â—das_fw-la assi_fw-fr common_n nos_fw-la pendoamos_a a_o os_fw-la nossos_fw-la devedore_n e_o nao_fw-la nos_fw-la dex_n cahir_v they_o tentacio_fw-la mass_fw-la libra_fw-la nos_fw-la do_v mal_fw-fr amen_n this_o kingdom_n after_o many_o revolution_n of_o fortune_n be_v unjust_o seize_v upon_o by_o philip_n ii_o of_o spain_n and_o detain_v government_n by_o he_o and_o his_o two_o successor_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o braganza_n the_o lawful_a heir_n till_o the_o year_n 1640._o that_o the_o portugueze_v be_v unable_a to_o bear_v up_o any_o long_o under_o the_o tyrannical_a sovereignty_n of_o the_o spaniard_n throw_v off_o that_o intolerable_a yoke_n and_o set_v the_o crown_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o john_n vi_o duke_n of_o braganza_n afterward_o john_n iv._o surname_v the_o fortunate_a notwithstanding_o of_o all_o that_o philip_n iu._n can_v do_v to_o the_o contrary_n which_o enterprise_n of_o they_o be_v happy_o bring_v about_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o some_o french_a force_n send_v into_o this_o country_n and_o it_o be_v very_o remarkable_a how_o close_o this_o their_o design_n of_o revolt_a be_v carry_v on_o though_o know_v to_o above_o three_o hundred_o â—â—rsons_n at_o once_o and_o in_o agitation_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o whole_a year_n ever_o since_o which_o revolt_n of_o portugal_n it_o have_v continue_v a_o independent_a kingdom_n subject_n unto_o and_o govern_v by_o its_o own_o king_n be_v of_o the_o family_n of_o braganza_n who_o government_n be_v true_o monarchical_a and_o crown_n hereditary_n he_o bear_v argent_fw-fr five_o escutcheon_n azure_a place_v across_o wise_a each_o charge_v with_o as_o many_o bezant_z of_o the_o arms._n first_o place_v in_o saltier_n and_o point_v sable_a for_o portugal_n the_o shield_n border_v gules_a charge_v with_o seven_o tower_n or_o three_o in_o chief_a and_o two_o in_o each_o flanch_n the_o crest_n be_v a_o crown_n or._n under_o the_o two_o flanch_v and_o the_o base_a of_o the_o shield_n appear_v at_o the_o end_n of_o two_o cross_n the_o first_o flower-de-luced_a verte_z which_o be_v for_o the_o order_n of_o avis_n and_o the_o second_o pat_n gules_a which_o be_v for_o the_o order_n of_o christ_n the_o motto_n be_v very_o changeable_a each_o king_n assume_v a_o new_a one_o but_o frequent_o these_o word_n pro_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o grege_fw-la what_o be_v say_v of_o religion_n in_o spain_n the_o same_o almost_o may_v be_v affirm_v of_o that_o in_o this_o kingdom_n the_o tenet_n religion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v here_o universal_o embrace_v by_o the_o portugucze_n only_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o they_o tolerate_v jew_n and_o allow_v several_a stranger_n the_o public_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n particular_o the_o english_a factory_a at_o lisbon_n this_o country_n receive_v the_o bless_a gospel_n much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n with_o spain_n italy_n by_o rob._n mordon_n sect_n vi._n concern_v italy_n  _fw-fr d._n m._n situate_v between_o 25_o 30_o of_o long._n its_o great_a length_n from_o n._n w._n to_o s._n e._n be_v about_o 760_o mile_n 39_o 00_o between_o 38_o 15_o of_o latit_n breadth_n from_o s._n w._n to_o n._n e._n be_v about_o 134_o mile_n 46_o 30_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o class_n viz._n upper_a middle_n lower_n the_o upper_a or_o lombardy_n contain_v the_o dukedom_n of_o savoy_n chief_a town_n chambery_n w._n to_o e._n princip_n of_o piedmont_n turin_n d._n of_o montferrat_n casal_n milan_n idem_fw-la parma_n idem_fw-la modena_n idem_fw-la mantua_n idem_n n._n to_o modena_n rep._n of_o venice_n idem_n on_o the_o bot_n of_o the_o adriatic_a gulf._n genova_n idem_n s._n to_o milan_n bishopric_n of_o trent_n id._n s._n to_o tyrol_n in_o austria_n the_o middle_a contain_v the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n rome_n s._n to_o n._n duke_v of_o tuscany_n florence_n rep._n of_o luca_n idem_n s._n to_o modena_n s._n marino_n idem_n the_o low_a contain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n idem_n southward_o of_o all_o these_o in_o order_n §._o 1._o in_o the_o upper-part_n or_o lombardy_n savoy_n contain_v several_a remarkable_a town_n situate_v upon_o or_o nigh_o unto_o four_o small_a river_n that_o water_n this_o country_n viz._n the_o isere_fw-la running_z westward_o in_o the_o main_a the_o arc_n w._n turn_v n._n w._n the_o seran_n n._n w._n in_o the_o main_a the_o arve_n n._n w._n nigh_o unto_o or_o upon_o the_o isere_fw-la be_v those_o of_o
the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n but_o that_o more_o out_o of_o curiosity_n than_o devotion_n they_o have_v also_o a_o great_a veneration_n for_o the_o valley_n of_o jehosaphat_n believe_v it_o shall_v be_v the_o particular_a place_n of_o the_o general_n judgement_n last_o abstinence_n from_o wine_n be_v likewise_o a_o precept_n of_o the_o alcoran_n but_o of_o this_o they_o be_v less_o observant_a than_o of_o any_o of_o the_o former_a for_o many_o of_o the_o rich_a sort_n of_o turk_n be_v great_a admirer_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o grape_n and_o will_v liberal_o taste_v of_o the_o same_o in_o their_o private_a cabal_n these_o various_a province_n be_v at_o first_o instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a faith_n at_o different_a time_n and_o upon_o different_a occasion_n sect_n ix_o concern_v the_o european_a island_n have_v hitherto_o travel_v through_o the_o various_a country_n on_o the_o continent_n of_o europe_n let_v we_o now_o leave_v the_o continent_n and_o set_v sail_n for_o its_o island_n and_o whereas_o the_o chief_a of_o such_o island_n be_v those_o term_v the_o britannic_a let_v we_o first_o take_v a_o particular_a survey_n of_o they_o and_o then_o a_o more_o general_a view_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n therefore_o i._o of_o the_o britannic_a island_n these_o island_n be_v always_o consider_v as_o divide_v into_o greater_n viz._n those_o of_o great_a britain_n and_o ireland_n and_o lesser_a namely_o those_o many_o little_a one_o surround_v britain_n i_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o former_a comprehend_v in_o they_o three_o distinct_a kingdom_n and_o one_o principality_n and_o since_o our_o manner_n of_o travel_v through_o the_o various_a country_n on_o the_o continent_n of_o europe_n have_v be_v still_o to_o proceed_v from_o north_n to_o south_n i_o shall_v therefore_o continue_v the_o afore_o say_v method_n in_o survey_v the_o isle_n of_o great_a britain_n have_v no_o other_o regard_n to_o the_o two_o grand_a sovereignty_n therein_o than_o the_o bare_a situation_n of_o they_o begin_v we_o therefore_o with_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o island_n viz._n scotiae_fw-la nova_fw-la descriptiorer_n robert_n morden_n scotland_n  _fw-fr d._n m._n situate_v between_o 10_o 00_o of_o long._n its_o great_a length_n from_o n._n to_o s._n be_v about_o 240_o mile_n 17_o 30_o between_o 55_o 00_o of_o latit_n breadth_n from_o e_z to_z w._n be_v about_o 180_o mile_n 59_o 00_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o class_n viz._n south_n the_o frith_n c_o t._n edinburgh_n north_n the_o frith_n aberdeen_n south_n class_n comprehend_v gatloway_n chief_z town_n kirkudbright_n w._n to_o e._n nithisdale_n dumfreis_n anandale_n annand_n eshdale_n with_o eusdale_n lidisdale_n hermitage_n tiviotdale_n jedburgh_n the_o mers_n duns_n e._n to_o w._n lawderdale_n lauder_n tweedale_n peeblis_n clydisdale_n glascow_n kyle_n air_n garrick_n bargenny_n lothian_n edinburgh_n e._n to_o w._n sterling_n idem_fw-la renfrew_n idem_fw-la cunningham_n irvin_n isle_n of_o boot_n rothesay_n arren_n peninsula_n of_o cantyre_n kilkeran_n north_n class_n comprehend_v fife_n st._n andrews_n e._n to_o w._n menteith_n dumblain_n lennox_n 〈◊〉_d argile_n innerara_n perth_n idem_fw-la e._n to_o w._n strathâ—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lorn_n 〈◊〉_d mern_v bervey_n e._n to_o w._n angus_z dundee_n gaury_n athol_n blair_n marr_n aberdeen_n e._n to_o w._n badenech_n rive_v iâ—chabar_n innerlochy_n buchan_n peterhead_n e._n to_o w._n 〈◊〉_d idem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d elgin_n 〈◊〉_d taine_n s._n to_o n._n sâ—thâ—rland_n dâ—rnock_n strathnaver_n strathy_n catchness_n wick_n lie_v n._n e._n of_o strathnaver_n these_o be_v the_o various_a division_n of_o scotland_n according_a to_o the_o best_a map_n and_o the_o manner_n how_o they_o be_v find_v but_o since_o that_o kingdom_n be_v ordinary_o divide_v into_o sheriffdom_n stewarty_n balliaries_n and_o one_o constabulary_a we_o shall_v also_o consider_v it_o in_o that_o respect_n and_o see_v each_o of_o those_o sheriffdom_n and_o stewarty_n etc._n etc._n comprehend_v either_o a_o part_n or_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a division_n we_o shall_v here_o subjoin_v all_o the_o sheriffdom_n and_o stewarty_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o annex_v to_o each_o of_o they_o their_o whole_a content_a whether_o more_a or_o less_o therefore_o sheriffdom_n of_o scotland_n be_v those_o of_o edinburgh_n contain_v middle_a lothian_n barwick_n the_o mers_n and_o bailliary_a of_o lauderdale_n peeblis_n twâ—edale_n shelkirk_n the_o forest_n of_o etterick_n wigâ—on_n the_o n._n and_o w._n part_n of_o galloway_n renfrew_n the_o barony_n of_o renfrew_n lanerick_n clidisdale_n dumbritton_n lenox_n bute_n isle_n of_o bute_n arren_a strivel_a strivel_a on_o both_o side_n the_o river_n forth_o linlithgow_n west_n lothian_n glackmannan_n a_o little_a of_o the_o e._n part_n of_o strivelingshire_n kinross_n a_o little_a of_o the_o w._n part_n of_o fife_n couper_n the_o rest_n of_o fife_n forfar_n anguis_fw-la with_o its_o pertinent_o kinkardin_n mernis_fw-la elgin_n the_o eastern_a part_n of_o murray_n nairn_n the_o western_a part_n weik_n caithness_n orkney_n isle_n of_o orkney_n schetland_n sheriffdom_n of_o scotland_n be_v those_o of_o aberdcen_n contain_v marr_n with_o its_o pertinent_o buchan_n comprehend_v forumartâ—n_o strathbogie_n perth_n contain_v perth_n as_o also_o gleushee_n athol_n strathandel_n gawry_n ramach_n broad-albin_n balhider_v menteith_n glenurghay_n strathyern_n strormont_n innerara_n contain_v argile_n lorn_n kantire_fw-la isle_n w._n of_o lorn_n kantire_fw-la bamfe_n contain_v bamfe_n strathdovern_v beyn_n enzy_n strathawin_n balveny_n inverness_n contain_v badâ—noch_n lochabyr_n the_o south_n part_n of_o ross_n a_o part_n of_o murray_n beyond_o nairn_n westw_n take_v contain_v southerland_n strathnaver_n roxburgh_n contain_v tiviotdale_n lidisdale_n eshdale_n with_o eusâ—ale_n aire_n contain_v kyle_n carrick_n cunningham_n dumfreis_n contain_v all_o nithisdale_n cromarty_n a_o little_a of_o ross_n s._n of_o cormarty_n beside_o these_o sheriffdom_n there_o be_v stewarty_n bayliaries_n one_o constabulary_a stewarty_n be_v strathern_a contain_v strathern_n menteith_n menteith_n annandale_n annandale_n kirkudbright_n e._n and_o s._n part_n of_o galloway_n as_o also_o saint_n andrews_n in_o fife_n killemure_a anguis_fw-la abernethy_n perth_n bayliaries_n be_v kyle_n contain_v kyle_n carrick_n carrick_n cunningham_n cunningham_n lauderdale_n lauderdale_n the_o one_o constabulaty_n be_v that_o of_o haddington_n contain_v east-lothian_n this_o country_n the_o famous_a ancient_n caledonia_n be_v term_v by_o the_o italian_n scotia_n by_o the_o spaniard_n name_n escocia_n by_o the_o french_a escosse_n by_o the_o german_n schotland_n by_o the_o english_a and_o its_o own_o native_n scotland_n so_o call_v as_o some_o fond_o imagine_v from_o scota_n daughter_n to_o a_o egyptian_a pharaoh_n but_o more_o probable_o from_o scoti_n schytti_n or_o scythi_n a_o people_n of_o germany_n over_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o which_o the_o name_n of_o scythia_n do_v once_o prevail_v who_o seize_v on_o a_o part_n of_o spain_n next_o on_o ireland_n and_o from_o thence_o come_v into_o the_o western_a part_n of_o this_o country_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v general_o very_o pure_a and_o so_o extraordinary_a wholesome_a to_o breath_n in_o that_o several_a air._n person_n in_o the_o northmost_a part_n of_o that_o kingdom_n do_v frequent_o arrive_v to_o great_a age_n than_o be_v usual_a in_o other_o nation_n of_o europe_n the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o scotland_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o vast_a pacifick_n ocean_n between_o 190_o and_o 196_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 56_o and_o 60_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n notwithstanding_o this_o country_n be_v of_o a_o situation_n considerable_o northern_a it_o lie_v in_o the_o 11_o 12_o and_o soil_n beginning_n of_o the_o 13_o north_n climate_n yet_o it_o produce_v all_o necessary_n and_o many_o of_o the_o comfort_n of_o humane_a life_n its_o sea_n be_v wonderful_o store_v with_o most_o kind_n of_o excellent_a fish_n its_o river_n do_v mighty_o abound_v with_o the_o choice_a of_o salmon_n its_o plain_n do_v sufficient_o produce_v most_o kind_n of_o grain_n herb_n and_o fruit_n and_o many_o of_o its_o mountain_n be_v not_o only_o line_v with_o valuable_a mine_n and_o the_o best_a of_o coal_n but_o also_o several_a of_o they_o be_v so_o cover_v over_o with_o numerous_a flock_n that_o great_a drove_n of_o cattle_n do_v yearly_o pass_v into_o the_o north_n of_o england_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o northmost_a part_n of_o this_o country_n be_v about_o 18_o hour_n ½_o the_o short_a in_o the_o southmost_a 6_o hour_n ½_o and_o the_o night_n proportionable_o the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v most_o sort_n of_o fish_n in_o great_a abundance_n much_o linen-cloth_n commodity_n and_o tallow_n vast_a number_n of_o cattle_n and_o hide_n as_o also_o excellent_a honey_n lead-oar_n iron_n train-oyl_n course_n clothes_n frize_n etc._n etc._n in_o clydsdale_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v for_o several_a miles_n the_o remain_v of_o a_o large_a roman_a cawsway_n or_o military-way_n rarity_n which_o
appoint_v the_o officer_n of_o state_n be_v eight_o in_o number_n viz._n the_o lord_n high-chancellor_n lord_n high-treasurer_n lord-president_n of_o the_o council_n lord_n secretary_z of_o state_n lord_n treasurer-deputy_n lord_n register_n lord-advocate_n and_o lord_n justice_n clerk_n the_o administration_n of_o justice_n in_o civil_a affair_n be_v lodge_v in_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o session_n who_o be_v fifteen_o in_o number_n whereof_o one_o be_v precedent_n and_o to_o those_o be_v join_v some_o nobleman_n under_o the_o name_n of_o extraordinary_a lord_n of_o the_o session_n this_o court_n be_v esteem_v one_o of_o the_o most_o august_n and_o learned_a judicatory_n in_o europe_n from_o it_o there_o lie_v no_o appeal_n but_o to_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v now_o make_v up_o of_o the_o peer_n the_o commissioner_n of_o county_n and_o those_o of_o free_a burrough_n the_o king_n person_n be_v always_o represent_v in_o parliament_n by_o some_o nobleman_n who_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n high-commissioner_n the_o distribution_n of_o justice_n in_o criminal_a matter_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n which_o be_v compose_v of_o the_o lord_n justice_n general_n the_o lord_n justice_z clerk_z and_o five_o or_o six_o other_o lord_n of_o the_o session_n who_o in_o this_o bench_n be_v call_v commissioner_n of_o justiciary_a over_o and_o above_o these_o two_o supreme_a court_n of_o justice_n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o subordinate_a judicatories_n both_o for_o civil_a and_o criminal_a affair_n through_o the_o kingdom_n as_o sheriff_n court_v court_n of_o regality_n and_o the_o like_a the_o royal_a arm_n of_o this_o kingdom_n together_o with_o those_o of_o england_n and_o ireland_n as_o they_o compose_v the_o ensign_n arms._n armorial_n of_o the_o monarch_n of_o great_a britain_n shall_v be_v particular_o express_v when_o we_o come_v to_o england_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n except_v a_o few_o who_o still_o adhere_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o a_o inconsiderable_a religion_n number_n of_o quaker_n be_v all_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n yet_o with_o considerable_a variation_n among_o themselves_o in_o some_o private_a opinion_n and_o various_a point_n of_o church_n discipline_n however_o the_o numerous_a professor_n thereof_o be_v very_o sincere_a in_o their_o principle_n and_o do_v general_o practice_v conformable_a to_o their_o profession_n no_o christian_a society_n in_o the_o world_n do_v excel_v they_o for_o their_o exact_a observation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n day_n and_o few_o can_v equal_v they_o for_o their_o singular_a strictness_n and_o impartiality_n in_o punish_v scandal_n but_o lamentable_a be_v their_o distraction_n of_o late_a in_o matter_n relate_v to_o ecclesiastical_a polity_n and_o how_o fatal_a such_o heat_n and_o division_n both_o in_o this_o and_o the_o neighbour_a kingdom_n may_v prove_v at_o last_o be_v alas_o but_o too_o well_o know_v to_o all_o think_v person_n among_o we_o the_o small_a privateer_n belong_v either_o to_o breast_n or_o s._n malo_n may_n easy_o attack_v board_n and_o sink_v the_o royal_a britannia_n herself_o if_o she_o chance_v only_a to_o spring_v a_o leak_n under_o water_n when_o her_o whole_a crew_n be_v at_o blow_n between_o deck_n the_o christian_a faith_n according_a to_o the_o best_a account_n be_v plant_v in_o this_o country_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o dioclesian_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o violent_a persecution_n he_o raise_v in_o the_o church_n many_o christian_n be_v say_v to_o have_v flee_v from_o the_o continent_n into_o the_o isle_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o particular_o as_o a_o ancient_a author_n express_o testify_v into_o that_o part_n thereof_o in_o quam_fw-la romana_fw-la arma_fw-la nunquam_fw-la penetrârunt_fw-la which_o without_o all_o doubt_n be_v scotland_n especial_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o that_o country_n they_o be_v still_o possess_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o never_o subject_a to_o the_o roman_a power_n sy_n rule_n or_o regulus_n be_v say_v to_o have_v bring_v over_o with_o he_o the_o arm_n or_o as_o some_o affirm_v the_o ligones_n of_o st._n andrew_n the_o apostle_n and_o to_o have_v bury_v it_o in_o that_o place_n where_o now_o the_o city_n of_o st._n andrews_n stand_v these_o first_o propagator_n of_o christianity_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o monk_n who_o afterward_o by_o the_o beneficence_n of_o the_o first_o christian_n king_n of_o scotland_n come_v into_o the_o seat_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o pagan_a druid_n a_o sort_n of_o religious_a votary_n to_o the_o heathen_a god_n and_o have_v their_o principal_a residence_n or_o rather_o monastery_n in_o the_o island_n of_o man_n and_o jona_n and_o pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o culdee_n england_n but_o rob_n t._n morden_n england_n  _fw-fr d._n m._n situate_v between_o 12_o 00_o of_o long._n its_o great_a length_n from_o n._n to_o s._n be_v about_o 320_o mile_n 20_o 00_o between_o 50_o 00_o of_o latit_n breadth_n from_o e._n to_o w._n be_v about_o 290_o mile_n 55_o 50_o be_v divide_v into_o six_o circuit_n viz._n western_a circuit_n chief_a town_n salisbury_n oxford_n circuit_n oxford_n home_o circuit_n canterbury_n northfolk_n circuit_n norwich_n midland_n circuit_n lincoln_n north_n circuit_n york_n western-circuit_n contain_v cornwall_n chief_z town_n launceston_n w._n to_o e._n devonshire_n exeter_n dorsetshire_n dorchester_n hampshire_n winchester_n sommâ—rsetshire_n bristol_n n._n of_o dorsetshire_n wiltshire_n salisbury_n oxford_n circuit_n contain_v berkshire_n redding_n n._n of_o hampshire_n oxfordshire_n oxford_n e._n to_o w._n glocestershire_n gloucester_n monmouthshire_n monmouth_n herefordshire_n hereford_n s._n to_o n._n e._n worcestershire_n worcester_n staffordshire_n stafford_n shropshire_n shrewsbury_n w._n of_o staffordshire_n home-circuit_n contain_v essex_n colchester_n e._n to_o w._n hartfordshire_n hartford_n kent_n canterbury_n e._n to_o w._n surry_n southwark_n sussex_n chichester_n south_n of_o surry_n 〈◊〉_d norfolk-circuit_n contain_v norfolk_n norwich_n e._n to_o s._n w._n suffolk_n ipswich_n cambridgeshire_n cambridge_n huntingtonshire_n huntingdon_n bedfordshire_n bedford_n buckinghamshire_n buckingham_n midland_n circuit_n contain_v lincolnshire_n chief_z town_n lincoln_n e._n to_o w._n nottinghamshire_n nottingham_n derbyshire_n derby_n rutlandshire_n okeham_n e._n to_o w._n leicestershire_n leicester_n warwickshire_n warwick_n northamptonshire_n northampton_n s._n of_o leicestershire_n warwickshire_n north._n circuit_n contain_v yorkshire_n york_n s._n to_o n._n durham_n idem_fw-la northumberland_n newcastle_n lancashire_n lancaster_n s._n to_o n._n westmoreland_n appleby_n cumberland_n carlisle_n to_o england_n we_o here_o subjoin_v the_o principality_n of_o wales_n divide_v into_o four_o circuit_n each_o circuit_n comprehend_v three_o county_n vix_fw-la 1._o those_o of_o denbighshire_n chief_z town_n denbigh_n n._n to_o s._n flintshire_n st._n asaph_n montgomeryshire_n montgomery_n 2._o those_o of_o anglesey_n beaumaris_n n._n to_o s._n e._n carnarvenshire_n carnarven_n mâ—rionethshire_n harlech_n 3._o those_o of_o cardiganshire_n cardigan_n n._n to_o s._n carmarthènshire_n carmarthen_n pembrokeshire_n pembroke_n 4._o those_o of_o radnorshire_n radnor_n n._n to_o s._n w._n brecknokshire_n brecknock_n glamorganshire_n cardiff_n beside_o the_o six_o circuit_n of_o england_n contain_v thirty_o eight_o county_n and_o these_o four_o of_o wales_n comprehend_v twelve_o there_o remain_v as_o yet_o two_o county_n unmentioned_a and_o which_o be_v not_o ordinary_o reduce_v to_o any_o of_o these_o circuit_n viz._n middlesex_n and_o cheshire_n the_o first_o because_o of_o its_o vicinity_n to_o london_n and_o the_o other_o as_o be_v a_o county-palatine_a have_v its_o own_o judge_n and_o counsellor_n peculiar_a to_o itself_o these_o two_o county_n with_o the_o thirty_o eight_o abovementioned_a in_o england_n and_o twelve_o in_o wales_n make_v fifty_o two_o in_o all_o but_o since_o england_n and_o wales_n be_v two_o distinct_a sovereignty_n one_o be_v a_o kingdom_n and_o the_o other_o a_o principality_n we_o shall_v separate_o treat_v of_o they_o both_o therefore_o england_n this_o country_n the_o ancient_n anglia_fw-it which_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o island_n make_v up_o the_o renown_a name_n britannia_n or_o albion_n be_v term_v by_o the_o italian_n inghilterra_n by_o the_o spaniard_n inglatierra_n by_o the_o french_a angleterre_n by_o the_o german_n engel-land_n and_o by_o the_o native_n england_n which_o name_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o angles_n a_o people_n of_o lower_n saxony_n who_o conquer_a the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o country_n and_o divide_v the_o same_o into_o seven_o different_a kingdom_n but_o egbert_n descend_v from_o the_o angles_n have_v unite_v this_o divide_a nation_n and_o be_v the_o first_o monarch_n of_o england_n after_o the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n order_v by_o special_a edict_n above_o 800_o year_n after_o the_o incarnation_n that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n shall_v be_v term_v engle-lond_n which_o title_n in_o process_n of_o time_n have_v turn_v into_o the_o present_a name_n of_o england_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v far_o more_o mild_a sweet_a and_o temperate_a than_o
by_o edward_n i._n who_o have_v then_o a_o son_n bring_v forth_o by_o his_o queen_n at_o caernarven_n castle_n in_o wales_n and_o find_v the_o welsh_a extreme_o averse_a against_o a_o foreign_a governor_n proffer_v they_o the_o young_a child_n a_o native_a of_o their_o own_o to_o be_v their_o lord_n and_o master_n to_o which_o they_o ready_o yield_v and_o according_o swear_v obedience_n to_o he_o since_o which_o time_n the_o king_n of_o england_n elder_a son_n be_v style_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o all_o writ_n in_o that_o principality_n be_v issue_v out_o in_o his_o name_n the_o arm_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n differ_v from_o those_o of_o england_n only_o by_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o label_n of_o three_o arms._n point_n but_o the_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a device_n common_o though_o corrupt_o call_v d_o the_o prince_n arm_n be_v a_o coronet_n beautify_v with_o three_o ostrich_n feather_n with_o this_o inscription_n round_o ich_fw-mi dien_fw-mi i._n e._n i_o serve_v allude_v to_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n the_o heir_n while_o he_o be_v a_o child_n differ_v not_o from_o a_o servant_n the_o inhabitans_fw-la of_o this_o country_n at_o least_o the_o most_o intelligent_a of_o they_o be_v of_o the_o reform_a religion_n according_a religion_n to_o the_o platform_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o many_o of_o the_o mean_a sort_n be_v so_o gross_o ignorant_a in_o religious_a matter_n that_o they_o differ_v nothing_o from_o mere_a heathen_n for_o the_o remedy_n of_o which_o the_o late_a incomparable_a mr_n gouge_n be_v at_o no_o small_a pain_n and_o charge_n in_o preach_v the_o bless_a gospel_n to_o they_o and_o procure_v and_o distribute_v among_o they_o some_o considerable_a number_n of_o bibles_n and_o book_n of_o devotion_n in_o their_o language_n which_o noble_a design_n be_v afterward_o revive_v and_o further_v by_o the_o famous_a robert_n boyle_n esq_n and_o several_a other_o well_o disposs_v person_n particular_o that_o much_o lament_v eminent_a divine_a dr._n anthony_n horneck_n and_o we_o be_v willing_a to_o hope_v that_o the_o same_o will_v be_v keep_v still_o on_o foot_n and_o happy_o promote_v by_o the_o aid_n and_o encouragement_n of_o some_o serious_a christian_n among_o we_o the_o christian_a faith_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v plant_v in_o this_o country_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o century_n ireland_n by_o rob._n morden_n ireland_n  _fw-fr d._n m._n situate_v between_o â—â—_o â—0_n of_o long._n its_o great_a length_n from_o s._n to_o n._n be_v about_o 265_o mile_n 12_o 10_o between_o 51_o 00_o of_o latit_n breadth_n from_o e._n to_o w._n be_v about_o 150_o mile_n 55_o 25_o divide_v into_o the_o province_n of_o leinster_n ch._n town_n dublin_n ulster_n londonderry_n connaught_n galloway_n munster_n limerick_n leinster_n contain_v louth_n county_n chief_a town_n drogheda_n from_o n._n to_o s._n dublin_n idem_fw-la wicklow_n idem_fw-la wexford_n idem_fw-la longford_n idem_fw-la from_o n._n to_o s._n meath_z county_n molingar_fw-la king_n county_n philipstone_n queen_n county_n mari-burrow_n kilkenny_n idem_fw-la kildare_n idem_fw-la e._n of_o k._n county_n caterlagh_n idem_fw-la kilkenny_n ulster_n contain_v down-county_n down_o from_o e._n to_o s._n w._n armagh_n armagh_n monogon_n idem_fw-la caven_n idem_fw-la antrim_n carrickfergus_n from_o e._n to_o s._n w._n londonderry_n idem_fw-la tirone_n county_n duagannon_n fermanath_n inniskilling_a dunnagal_n idem_n w._n of_o londonderry_n conn_n cont_n letrim_n idem_fw-la from_o n._n to_o s._n roscomon_n athlon_fw-la galloway_n idem_fw-la maio_n county_n maio_n westward_n slego_n idem_fw-la munster_n cont_n tipperary_n clonmel_n n._n to_o s._n waterford_n idem_fw-la  _fw-fr clare_n county_n idem_fw-la n._n to_o s._n limerick_n idem_fw-la  _fw-fr cork_n county_n idem_fw-la  _fw-fr kerry_n dingle_n westward_n  _fw-fr this_o country_n the_o britannia_n parva_n of_o ptolemy_n mention_v by_o other_o ancient_a writer_n under_o the_o name_n name_n of_o jertia_n juverna_n iris_n &c_n &c_n and_o by_o modern_a author_n hibernia_n be_v term_v by_o the_o italian_n irlanda_n by_o the_o spaniard_n irlanda_n by_o the_o french_a irlande_n by_o the_o german_n yrland_n and_o by_o the_o english_a ireland_n so_o call_v as_o some_o imagine_v ab_fw-la hiberno_fw-la aere_fw-la from_o the_o winter-like_a air_n but_o rather_o according_a to_o other_o from_o erinland_n which_o in_o the_o irish_a tongue_n signify_v a_o western_a land_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v almost_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o that_o of_o those_o part_n of_o britain_n which_o lie_v air._n under_o the_o same_o parallel_n only_o different_a in_o this_o that_o in_o several_a place_n of_o this_o kingdom_n it_o be_v of_o a_o more_o gross_a and_o impure_a temper_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o lake_n and_o marsh_n which_o send_v up_o such_o a_o quantity_n of_o vapour_n and_o thereby_o so_o corrupt_v the_o whole_a mass_n of_o air_n as_o to_o occasion_n flux_n rheum_n and_o such_o like_a distemper_n to_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v frequent_o subject_a the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o ireland_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o pacifick_n ocean_n lie_v between_o 180_o and_o 200_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 53_o and_o 56_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o country_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o 9th_o and_o 10_o north_n climate_n be_v abundant_o fertile_a but_o natural_o soil_n more_o fit_a for_o grass_n and_o pasturage_n than_o tillage_n much_o of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v still_o overgrow_v with_o wood_n or_o encumber_v with_o vast_a bog_n and_o unwholesome_a marsh_n yield_v neither_o profit_n nor_o pleasure_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o not_o near_o so_o much_o as_o former_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o wood_n cut_v down_o and_o many_o large_a marsh_n drain_v in_o this_o age_n and_o the_o ground_n employ_v for_o various_a sort_n of_o grain_n which_o it_o produce_v in_o great_a plenty_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o northmost_a part_n of_o this_o country_n be_v about_o 17_o hour_n â—_o 4_o â—he_v 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o southmost_a 7_o hour_n ¾_n and_o the_o night_n proportionable_o the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v cattle_n hides_n tallow_n butter_n cheese_n honey_n wax_n salt_n 〈…〉_z hemâ—_n linen_n cloth_n pipe-stave_n wool_n frieze_n etc._n etc._n about_o eight_o mile_n north-east_n from_o colrain_n in_o the_o county_n of_o antrim_n be_v that_o miracle_n whether_o of_o art_n rarity_n or_o nature_n i_o shall_v not_o dispute_v common_o call_v the_o giant_n cawsway_v which_o run_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n into_o the_o sea_n none_o can_v tell_v how_o far_o it_o be_v length_n at_o low_a water_n be_v about_o 600_o foot_n the_o breadth_n where_o broad_a 240_o and_o 120_o in_o the_o narrow_a it_o be_v very_o unequal_a in_o height_n be_v in_o some_o place_n 36_o foot_n from_o the_o level_n of_o the_o strand_n and_o in_o other_o only_a 15._o it_o consist_v of_o many_o thousand_o of_o pillar_n perpendicular_a to_o the_o plain_a of_o the_o horizon_n and_o all_o of_o different_a shape_v and_o size_n but_o most_o of_o they_o pentagonal_a or_o hexagonal_a yet_o all_o irregular_o place_v a_o particular_a draught_n and_o description_n of_o this_o wonderful_a cawsway_n with_o a_o essay_n prove_v the_o same_o to_o be_v rather_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n than_o art_n vid._n philosoph_n transact_v n._n 212_o and_o 222._o 2_o in_o the_o province_n of_o ulster_n be_v the_o famous_a lough_n neagh_n hitherto_o note_v for_o its_o rare_a petrify_a quality_n but_o upon_o due_a examination_n it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o say_a quality_n ought_v to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o ground_n adjacent_a to_o that_o lake_n rather_o than_o to_o the_o water_n of_o the_o lake_n itself_o 3_o in_o several_a part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v sometime_o dig_v up_o horn_n of_o a_o prodigious_a bigness_n one_o pair_n late_o find_v be_v ten_o foot_n and_o ten_o inch_n from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o right_a horn_n to_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o left_a which_o give_v occasion_n to_o apprehend_v that_o the_o great_a american_n deer_n call_v the_o moose_n be_v former_o common_a in_o this_o island_n as_o for_o that_o excellent_a quality_n of_o ireland_n in_o nourish_v no_o venomous_a creature_n the_o same_o be_v so_o notorious_o know_v that_o i_o need_v say_v nothing_o of_o it_o archbishopric_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v four_o viz_o those_o of_o armagh_n dublin_n cassil_n and_o tuam_fw-la the_o archbishopric_n archbishop_n of_o armagh_n be_v primate_n of_o all_o ireland_n bishopric_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v those_o of_o bishopric_n meath_z limerick_n ardfert_n and_o aghado_n clonfert_n kildare_n elphin_n ossory_n waterford_n rapho_n leighlin_n and_o fern_n cork_n and_o ross_n derry_n kilaloe_n cloyne_v kilmore_n and_o ardagh_n killala_n clogher_n drommore_n down_o and_o conner_n here_o be_v only_o one_o university_n viz._n that_o of_o dublin_n university_n the_o
irish_a according_a to_o the_o best_a character_n i_o find_v of_o they_o viz._n that_o of_o dr._n heylin_n be_v a_o people_n that_o be_v general_o manner_n strong_a and_o nimble_a of_o body_n haughty_a of_o spirit_n careless_a of_o their_o life_n patient_a in_o cold_a and_o hunger_n implacable_a in_o enmity_n constant_a in_o love_n light_n of_o belief_n greedy_a of_o glory_n in_o a_o word_n if_o they_o be_v bad_a you_o shall_v no_o where_o find_v worse_o if_o they_o be_v good_a you_o can_v hardly_o meet_v with_o better_a the_o language_n here_o use_v by_o the_o native_n be_v the_o irish_a seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o british_a extraction_n by_o compare_v language_n the_o same_o with_o the_o welsh_a the_o english_a and_o scots_a here_o reside_v retain_v their_o own_o paternoster_n in_o the_o irish_a tongue_n run_v thus_o air_n nathir_o ataigh_o air_n nin_n nabz_v far_o haminiti_fw-la tigiuh_o da_fw-mi riatiatche_fw-mi deantur_fw-la da_fw-la hoilam_fw-la hicoil_v air_n nimh_o agis_fw-la air_n thalamhi_fw-la air_n naran_a laidhthuil_a tabhair_n dhuin_v he_o niomh_o agis_fw-la math_n duin_n dair_a shiaca_fw-la ammil_n agis_fw-la mathum_fw-la viddar_fw-la fentchunnim_fw-la agis_fw-la na_fw-la trilaic_a astoch_n say_v anausen_n ac_fw-la sarsino_fw-la owl_n amen_n the_o government_n of_o this_o country_n be_v by_o one_o supreme_a officer_n who_o be_v common_o term_v the_o lord_n lieutenant_n government_n or_o lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n no_o viceroy_n in_o europe_n be_v invest_v with_o great_a power_n nor_o come_v near_o the_o majesty_n of_o a_o king_n in_o his_o train_n and_o state_n than_o he_o for_o his_o assistance_n he_o be_v allow_v a_o privy-council_n to_o advise_v with_o upon_o all_o occasion_n as_o for_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v the_o stand_a rule_n of_o all_o civil_a government_n they_o owe_v their_o beginning_n and_o original_a to_o the_o english_a parliament_n and_o council_n and_o must_v first_o pass_v the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n in_o absence_n of_o the_o lieutenant_n the_o supreme_a power_n be_v lodge_v in_o lord_n justice_n who_o have_v the_o same_o authority_n with_o a_o lieutenant_n the_o various_a court_n of_o judicatory_a both_o for_o civil_a and_o criminal_a affair_n and_o their_o manner_n of_o proceed_v in_o each_o of_o they_o be_v much_o the_o same_o as_o here_o in_o england_n see_v england_n page_n 206._o arms._n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v partly_o protestant_n partly_o papist_n the_o best_a civilise_a part_n of_o the_o religion_n kingdom_n be_v of_o the_o reform_a religion_n according_a to_o the_o platform_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o the_o far_o great_a part_n of_o the_o old_a native_a irish_a do_v still_o adhere_v to_o popish_a superstition_n and_o be_v as_o credulous_a of_o many_o ridiculous_a legend_n as_o in_o former_a time_n the_o christian_a faith_n be_v first_o preach_v in_o this_o country_n by_o st._n patrick_n anno_fw-la 435._o who_o be_v general_o affirm_v to_o be_v the_o nephew_n of_o st._n martin_n of_o thurs._n and_o thus_o have_v travel_v through_o britain_n and_o ireland_n the_o great_a of_o the_o britannic_a island_n proceed_v we_o next_o to_o the_o lesser_a which_o in_o respect_n of_o great_a britain_n be_v situate_v on_o the_o east_n west_n north_n and_o south_n on_o the_o east_n be_v the_o holy_a island_n remarkable_a place_n be_v the_o old_a fort_n all_n e_o of_o northumberland_n fearn_n island_n the_o old_a tower_n coket_n island_n sheppy_n island_n quinborough_n on_o the_o kentish_a coast_n thanet_fw-la island_n on_o the_o west_n be_v the_o lewes_n sowardil_n find_v from_o n._n to_o s._n wiist_o kilfadrick_n sky_n kilvorie_n muâ—_n dowart-castle_n jura_n kilardil_n ila_n kilconan_n arren_n arren_a man_n russin_n anglesey_n newburgh_n scilly_n island_n castle_n hugh_n on_o the_o north_n be_v the_o orkneys_n of_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v hoy_n none_o from_o s._n to_o n._n n._n e._n mainland_n kirkwall_n sapinsha_n elwick_n westra_n periwa_o the_o shetland_n of_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v mainland_n ylesburg_n yell_n gravelland_n on_o the_o south_n be_v portland_n island_n portland_n castle_n s._n of_o dorsetshire_n isle_n of_o wight_n newport_n s._n of_o hampshire_n port-sea_n island_n portsmouth_n isle_n of_o jersey_n st._n hillary_n w._n of_o normandy_n garnsey_n st._n peter_n town_n alderney_n alderney_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o lesser_a island_n be_v these_o follow_v viz._n the_o oreades_n the_o isle_n of_o man_n the_o isle_n of_o jersey_n the_o schetland_n anglesey_n garnsey_n the_o hebrides_n wight_n alderney_n somewhat_o of_o all_o these_o and_o in_o their_o order_n therefore_o §._o 1._o the_o orcades_n or_o orknay_n island_n the_o number_n of_o these_o island_n be_v indeed_o very_o great_a and_o of_o they_o twenty_o six_o be_v actual_o inhabit_v the_o rest_n be_v call_v holms_n be_v use_v only_o for_o pasturage_n most_o of_o they_o be_v bless_v with_o a_o very_a pure_a and_o healthful_a air_n to_o breath_n in_o but_o their_o soil_n be_v very_o different_a be_v in_o some_o extreme_o dry_a and_o sandy_a in_o other_o wet_a and_o marish_a however_o they_o be_v indifferent_o fruitful_a in_o oat_n and_o barley_n but_o destitute_a of_o wheat_n rye_n and_o pease_n many_o useful_a commodity_n be_v yearly_o export_v from_o they_o to_o divers_a foreign_a part_n south-west_n of_o swinna_n one_o of_o those_o island_n be_v two_o dreadful_a whirlpool_n in_o the_o sea_n common_o term_v the_o well_n of_o swinna_n very_o terrible_a to_o passenger_n and_o probable_o occasion_v by_o some_o subterranean_a hiatus_fw-la in_o these_o island_n be_v several_a footstep_n of_o the_o pictish_a nation_n from_o who_o pictland-frith_n be_v common_o think_v to_o derive_v its_o name_n the_o inhabitant_n do_v still_o retain_v many_o gothick_n and_o teutonick_n term_n in_o their_o language_n and_o some_o ancient_a german_a surname_n as_o yet_o in_o use_n do_v plain_o evince_v their_o extraction_n these_o island_n have_v be_v visit_v by_o the_o roman_n possess_v by_o the_o pict_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o dane_n but_o christiern_n iv._o of_o denmark_n have_v quit_v all_o his_o pretension_n to_o they_o in_o favour_n of_o king_n james_n vi_o upon_o the_o marriage_n of_o that_o prince_n with_o his_o sister_n they_o have_v ever_o since_o acknowledge_v allegiance_n to_o the_o scottish_a crown_n and_o be_v immediate_o govern_v by_o the_o stewart_n of_o orknay_n or_o his_o deputy_n §._o 2._o the_o shetland_n under_o the_o name_n of_o shetland_n be_v common_o comprehend_v no_o less_o than_o forty_o six_o island_n with_o forty_o holms_n beside_o many_o rock_n of_o these_o island_n about_o twenty_o six_o be_v inhabit_v the_o rest_n be_v use_v only_o for_o feed_v of_o cattle_n they_o enjoy_v a_o very_a healthful_a air_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v general_o arrive_v to_o a_o great_a age._n in_o several_a of_o they_o be_v some_o obelisk_n still_o stand_v with_o divers_a old_a fabric_n make_v as_o be_v common_o believe_v by_o the_o pict_n the_o gentry_n who_o remove_v hither_o from_o the_o continent_n usual_o speak_v as_o in_o the_o north_n of_o scotland_n but_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o norvegian_o do_v still_o retain_v a_o corrupt_a norse_n tongue_n call_v norn_n all_o these_o island_n belong_v now_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n and_o be_v reckon_v a_o part_n of_o the_o stewarty_a of_o orknay_n §._o 3._o the_o hebrides_n this_o mighty_a cluster_n of_o island_n the_o ebudes_n of_o ptolemy_n solinus_n and_o pliny_n be_v common_o term_v the_o western_a isle_n from_o their_o situation_n in_o respect_n of_o scotland_n to_o which_o crown_n they_o belong_v in_o soil_n they_o be_v very_o different_a but_o general_o blessed_v with_o a_o pure_a and_o healthful_a air._n they_o surpass_v three_o hundred_o in_o number_n though_o reckon_v by_o some_o but_o forty_o four_o their_o inhabitant_n use_v the_o irish_a tongue_n yet_o with_o difference_n of_o dialect_n from_o that_o in_o ireland_n and_o be_v much_o the_o same_o with_o the_o highlander_n on_o the_o continent_n of_o scotland_n both_o in_o habit_n custom_n and_o manner_n of_o live_v the_o most_o remarkable_a of_o all_o these_o island_n be_v two_o viz._n jona_n and_o st._n kilda_n the_o former_a now_o call_v columbkill_n nigh_o the_o isle_n of_o mull_n be_v note_v for_o be_v of_o old_a the_o bury_a place_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o chief_a residence_n of_o the_o ancient_a culdee_n the_o other_o term_v by_o the_o islander_n hirt_n by_o buchanan_n hirta_n and_o afterward_o st._n kilda_n or_o kildir_n be_v the_o remote_a of_o all_o the_o hebrides_n and_o so_o observable_a for_o some_o remarkable_n therein_o and_o several_a uncommon_a custom_n peculiar_a to_o its_o inhabitant_n that_o a_o description_n thereof_o be_v of_o late_o think_v worthy_a of_o a_o particular_a treatise_n entitle_v a_o voyage_n to_o st._n kilda_n to_o which_o i_o remit_v the_o reader_n §._o 4._o the_o isle_n
and_o angola_n have_v each_o of_o they_o a_o peculiar_a language_n of_o their_o own_o in_o the_o eastern_a division_n particular_o ajan_n and_o abex_n the_o arabian_a with_o variation_n of_o dialect_n do_v chief_o prevail_v but_o the_o language_n in_o use_n among_o those_o of_o the_o cafres_n especial_o the_o hotantot_n do_v seem_v to_o be_v only_o a_o confuse_a and_o inarticulate_a noise_n and_o bellow_v the_o various_a division_n of_o this_o great_a body_n be_v subject_v to_o various_a sovereign_n particular_o the_o kingdom_n government_n of_o biafara_n and_o congo_n be_v rule_v by_o their_o own_o king_n to_o who_o several_a prince_n be_v subject_a the_o empire_n of_o monomotapa_n and_o monoemungi_n be_v govern_v by_o their_o respective_a emperor_n who_o be_v reckon_v powerful_a prince_n and_o to_o they_o several_a king_n be_v tributary_n the_o people_n inhabit_v the_o south_n and_o southeast_n coast_n of_o this_o great_a body_n except_o those_o of_o the_o cafres_n who_o know_v little_a or_o nothing_o of_o government_n be_v subject_a to_o several_a prince_n as_o zanguebar_v be_v govern_v by_o some_o petty_a king_n of_o its_o own_o and_o many_o place_n on_o the_o sea_n coast_n be_v tributary_n to_o the_o portuguese_n the_o coast_n of_o abex_n do_v principal_o belong_v to_o the_o turk_n and_o last_o ajan_n be_v partly_o under_o the_o turk_n and_o partly_o it_o be_v own_o king_n the_o numerous_a inhabitant_n of_o these_o many_o country_n arms._n be_v general_o gross_a idolater_n except_v those_o of_o zanguebar_v religion_n ajan_n and_o abex_n who_o incline_v to_o mahometanism_n and_o some_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o cafres_n particular_o the_o hottantot_n abovementioned_a do_v live_v without_o any_o sign_n of_o religion_n be_v destitute_a both_o of_o priest_n and_o temple_n and_o never_o show_v any_o token_n of_o devotion_n among_o they_o except_o we_o reckon_v their_o dance_n at_o the_o full_a and_o new_a moon_n for_o such_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o loango_n the_o generarality_n of_o people_n entertain_v a_o certain_a faint_a idea_n of_o god_n who_o they_o term_v sambian-pongo_a but_o be_v sink_v into_o the_o black_a idolatry_n they_o admit_v of_o many_o ridiculous_a superstition_n in_o their_o way_n of_o worship_n however_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o malemba_n in_o the_o same_o kingdom_n do_v vast_o surpass_v their_o neighbour_n and_o by_o some_o wonderful_a mark_n of_o natural_a religion_n do_v public_o baffle_v their_o gross_a stupidity_n for_o of_o they_o we_o be_v credible_o inform_v that_o they_o set_v apart_o every_o five_o day_n for_o public_a worship_n at_o which_o time_n one_o of_o repute_a integrity_n make_v a_o public_a oration_n deter_v they_o from_o the_o commission_n of_o murder_n stealth_n impurity_n or_o such_o like_a and_o to_o enforce_v his_o exhortation_n he_o back_v the_o same_o with_o the_o powerful_a topic_n of_o reward_n and_o punishment_n in_o a_o future_a state_n affright_v their_o conscience_n with_o a_o miserable_a state_n in_o the_o society_n of_o benimbe_n i._n e._n the_o devil_n on_o one_o hand_n and_o solace_v their_o mind_n on_o the_o other_o with_o the_o hope_n of_o enjoy_v zammampoango_n by_o which_o they_o mean_v god_n or_o the_o maker_n of_o this_o visible_a world_n they_o likeways_o use_v circumcision_n admit_v their_o child_n into_o their_o religion_n by_o that_o ceremony_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o one_o of_o themselves_o set_v apart_o for_o that_o office_n sect_n ix_o concern_v the_o african_a island_n the_o african_a island_n be_v more_o remarkable_a as_o madagascar_n the_o isle_n of_o cape_n verde_n the_o canary_n island_n the_o madera_n less_o remarkable_a as_o zocotora_n isle_n of_o comore_n s._n thomas_n the_o princess_n island_n anobon_n s._n helena_n the_o isle_n of_o ascension_n madagascar_n contain_v many_a province_n but_o very_o uncertain_a it_o be_v chief_a town_n be_v fanshere_v upon_o the_o s._n e._n part_n of_o the_o island_n island_n of_o cape_n verde_n be_v st._n anthony_n w._n to_o e._n chief_a town_n of_o all_o be_v s._n jago_n in_o the_o isle_n s_o jago_n s._n vincent_n s._n lucia_n s._n nicolas_n insula_fw-la de_fw-la sal_fw-la bonavista_n n._n e._n to_o s._n w._n mago_n jago_n insula_fw-la del_fw-it fuego_fw-it brava_n the_o canary_n island_n be_v lancerota_n from_o e._n to_o w._n chief_a town_n of_o all_o be_v canaria_n in_o the_o island_n canaria_n forte_n ventura_fw-la canaria_n teneriffe_n gomera_n ferro_fw-la palma_n madera_n lie_v in_o 32_o deg_n 30_o min._n north_n latitude_n it_o be_v chief_a town_n be_v tunchal_n or_o tonzal_n the_o most_o remarkable_a of_o the_o african_a island_n be_v here_o reduce_v to_o four_o class_n viz._n madagascar_n cape_n verde_n island_n the_o canary_n and_o madera_n we_o shall_v particular_o consider_v they_o and_o then_o take_v a_o general_n view_v of_o all_o the_o rest_n therefore_o §._o 1._o madagascar_n this_o island_n unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_n be_v term_v by_o the_o spaniard_n isla_n de_fw-fr san_n lorenzo_n by_o name_n the_o french_a st_n laurence_n otherways_o dauphine_n by_o the_o italian_n german_n and_o english_a madagascar_n which_o name_n be_v use_v by_o the_o native_n and_o still_o retain_v as_o to_o the_o title_n of_o st._n laurence_n the_o same_o be_v give_v to_o this_o island_n by_o the_o portuguese_n it_o be_v on_o st._n laurence_n day_n that_o they_o make_v their_o first_o discovery_n of_o it_o the_o air_n of_o this_o island_n be_v general_o very_o temperate_a and_o by_o most_o affirm_v to_o be_v exceed_o wholesome_a to_o air._n breath_n in_o the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o madagascar_n be_v the_o south_n part_n of_o california_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o island_n be_v extraordinary_a fruitful_a in_o many_o part_n thereof_o afford_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o soil_n the_o life_n of_o man_n in_o great_a plenty_n the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n in_o madagascar_n be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o monoemungi_n they_o both_o lie_v under_o the_o same_o parallel_n of_o latitude_n the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o island_n be_v rice_n hides_n wax_n gum_n crystal_n steel_n copper_n ebony_n commodity_n and_o wood_n of_o all_o sort_n towards_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o this_o island_n be_v a_o pleasant_a and_o fertile_a valley_n call_v ambouse_n which_o be_v stock_v with_o rarity_n several_a rich_a mine_n of_o iron_n and_o steel_n and_o yield_v great_a store_n of_o the_o oil_n of_o sejanum_n 2._o nigh_o to_o the_o aforesaid_a valley_n be_v a_o excellent_a medicinal_a well_o of_o hot_a water_n which_o prove_v a_o ready_a cure_n for_o cold_a distemper_n in_o the_o limb_n 3_o in_o the_o same_o neighbourhood_n be_v a_o high_a mountain_n on_o who_o top_n be_v a_o remarkable_a spring_n of_o very_a salt_n water_n though_o upward_o of_o thirty_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n 4._o in_o this_o island_n especial_o the_o southern_a province_n be_v most_o sort_n of_o mineral_n water_n very_o different_a both_o in_o colour_n taste_v and_o quality_n and_o some_o place_n afford_v large_a pit_n of_o bitumen_n 5._o in_o this_o island_n be_v also_o a_o river_n who_o gravel_n be_v so_o exceed_v hot_a that_o there_o be_v no_o tread_v upon_o it_o and_o yet_o the_o water_n of_o that_o river_n be_v extreme_o hot_a the_o native_n of_o madagascar_n be_v report_v to_o be_v a_o lecherous_a ignorant_a inhospitable_a and_o treacherous_a manner_n sort_n of_o people_n they_o hate_v polygamy_n and_o still_o punish_v murder_n by_o death_n divers_a singular_a custom_n prevail_v in_o several_a part_n of_o this_o island_n particular_o these_o two_o first_o if_o any_o woman_n be_v safe_o deliver_v of_o a_o live_a child_n and_o afterward_o die_v in_o childbed_n the_o live_a child_n be_v bury_v with_o the_o dead_a mother_n be_v better_o say_v they_o that_o the_o child_n shall_v die_v than_o live_v have_v no_o mother_n to_o look_v after_o it_o the_o other_o be_v the_o expose_v of_o their_o child_n to_o wild_a beast_n if_o bring_v forth_o upon_o a_o unlucky_a day_n as_o they_o term_v it_o or_o during_o some_o unfortunate_a aspect_n of_o the_o planet_n as_o their_o ombiass_n or_o priest_n pretend_v to_o tell_v they_o so_o numerous_a be_v those_o day_n they_o reckon_v unlucky_a that_o almost_o one_o half_a of_o the_o year_n be_v account_v such_o and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o this_o island_n be_v so_o thin_o stock_v with_o inhabitant_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n none_o etc._n the_o language_n here_o common_o use_v be_v as_o barbarous_a as_o they_o who_o speak_v it_o almost_o every_o province_n have_v its_o language_n peculiar_a dialect_n yet_o not_o so_o different_a but_o that_o they_o understand_v one_o another_o so_o that_o the_o native_n of_o this_o island_n may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v but_o one_o tongue_n in_o common_a among_o they_o all_o this_o island_n be_v subject_a to_o many_o particular_a lord_n common_o call_v rohandrians_n who_o be_v continual_o at_o government_n war_n among_o themselves_o
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