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of_o he_o that_o be_v move_v with_o many_o miracle_n which_o he_o have_v both_o hear_v of_o and_o see_v do_v by_o the_o christian_n for_o as_o i_o have_v show_v that_o christian_a religion_n be_v teach_v and_o profess_v long_o before_o in_o this_o island_n he_o send_v to_o eleutherius_fw-la then_o bishop_n of_o rome_n letter_n by_o elevanus_fw-la and_o meduinus_n man_n of_o great_a wisdom_n and_o experience_n in_o divine_a matter_n the_o answer_n to_o which_o letter_n i_o shall_v set_v down_o word_n for_o word_n as_o it_o be_v find_v in_o a_o most_o ancient_a manuscript_n among_o the_o authentic_a record_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o dr._n jewel_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n against_o mr._n harding_n the_o original_a epistle_n be_v as_o follow_v 1119_o anno_fw-la 169_o à _fw-la passione_n christi_fw-la dominus_fw-la eleutherius_fw-la papa_n lucio_n regi_fw-la britanniae_fw-la it_o à _fw-la scripsit_fw-la ad_fw-la petitionem_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o procerum_fw-la regni_fw-la britanniae_fw-la petistis_fw-la à _fw-la nobis_fw-la leges_fw-la romanas_fw-la &_o caesaris_fw-la vobis_fw-la transmitti_fw-la quibus_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la britanniae_fw-la lond._n uti_fw-la voluistis_fw-la leges_fw-la romanas_fw-la &_o caesaris_fw-la semper_fw-la reprobare_fw-la possumus_fw-la legem_fw-la dei_fw-la nequaquam_fw-la suscepistis_fw-la enim_fw-la nuper_fw-la miseratione_n divinâ_fw-la in_fw-la regno_fw-la britanniae_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o fidem_fw-la christi_fw-la habetis_fw-la penes_fw-la vos_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la utramque_fw-la paginam_fw-la ex_fw-la illis_fw-la dei_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la per_fw-la consilium_fw-la regni_fw-la vestri_fw-la sum_n legem_fw-la &_o per_fw-la illam_fw-la dei_fw-la potentia_fw-la vestrum_fw-la dimicabunt_fw-la reges_fw-la britanniae_fw-la regnum_fw-la vicarius_fw-la verù_fw-fr dei_fw-la estis_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la juxta_fw-la prophetam_fw-la regem_fw-la domini_fw-la est_fw-la terra_fw-la &_o plenitudo_fw-la ejus_fw-la orbis_n terrarum_fw-la &_o universi_fw-la qui_fw-la inhabitant_n in_fw-la co_fw-la et_fw-la rursum_fw-la juxta_fw-la prophetam_fw-la regem_fw-la dilexisti_fw-la justitiam_fw-la &_o odisti_fw-la iniquitatem_fw-la propterea_fw-la unxit_fw-la te_fw-la deus_fw-la tuus_fw-la oleo_fw-la laetitiae_fw-la prae_fw-la consortibus_fw-la tuis_fw-la et_fw-la rursum_fw-la juxta_fw-la prophetam_fw-la regem_fw-la deus_fw-la judicium_fw-la tuum_fw-la etc._n etc._n non_fw-la enim_fw-la dixit_fw-la judicium_fw-la neque_fw-la justitiam_fw-la caesaris_fw-la filii_fw-la enim_fw-la regis_fw-la gentes_fw-la christianae_n &_o populi_n regni_fw-la sunt_fw-la qui_fw-la sub_fw-la vestra_fw-la protectione_n &_o pace_n &_o regno_fw-la consistunt_fw-la degant_fw-la &_o consistant_fw-la juxta_fw-la ibid._n evangelium_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la gallina_n congregat_fw-la pullos_fw-la sub_fw-la alis_fw-la etc._n etc._n gentes_fw-la verò_fw-la regni_fw-la britanniae_fw-la &_o populi_n vestri_fw-la sunt_fw-la quos_fw-la divisos_fw-la debetis_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la ad_fw-la concordiam_fw-la &_o pacem_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la &_o legem_fw-la christi_fw-la ad_fw-la sanctam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la congregare_fw-la revocare_fw-la fovere_fw-la manutenere_a protegere_fw-la regere_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la injuriosis_n &_o malitiosis_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la inimicis_fw-la semper_fw-la defendere_fw-la vae_fw-la regno_fw-la cujas_fw-la rex_fw-la pver_fw-la est_fw-la &_o cujus_fw-la principes_fw-la manè_fw-la comedunt_fw-la non_fw-la voco_fw-la regem_fw-la propter_fw-la parvam_fw-la &_o nimiam_fw-la aetatem_fw-la sed_fw-la propter_fw-la stultitiam_fw-la &_o iniquitatem_fw-la &_o insanitatem_fw-la juxta_fw-la prophetam_fw-la regem_fw-la viri_fw-la sanguinum_fw-la &_o dolosi_fw-la non_fw-la dimicabunt_fw-la dimidicabant_fw-la ibid._n dies_fw-la suos_fw-la etc._n etc._n per_fw-la comestionem_fw-la intelligimus_fw-la gulam_fw-la per_fw-la gulam_fw-la luxuriam_fw-la per_fw-la luxuriam_fw-la omne_fw-la turpia_fw-la perversa_fw-la &_o mala_fw-la juxta_fw-la salomonem_fw-la regem_fw-la in_o malevolam_fw-la animam_fw-la non_fw-la introibit_fw-la sapientia_fw-la nec_fw-la habitabit_fw-la in_o corpore_fw-la subdito_fw-la peccatis_fw-la rex_fw-la dicitur_fw-la à _fw-la regendo_fw-la non_fw-la à _fw-la regno_fw-la rex_fw-la eris_fw-la dùm_fw-la bene_fw-la regis_fw-la quod_fw-la nisi_fw-la seceris_fw-la nomen_fw-la regis_fw-la non_fw-la in_o te_fw-la constabit_fw-la &_o nomen_fw-la regis_fw-la perdes_fw-la quod_fw-la absit_fw-la det_fw-la vobis_fw-la omnipotens_fw-la deus_fw-la regnum_fw-la britanniae_fw-la sic_fw-la regere_fw-la ut_fw-la possitis_fw-la cum_fw-la illo_fw-la regnare_fw-la in_o aeternum_fw-la cujus_fw-la vicarius_fw-la estis_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la praedicto_fw-la thus_o render_v into_o english_a in_o the_o year_n 169_o from_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n lord_n eleutherius_fw-la pope_n write_v thus_o to_o lucius_n king_n of_o britain_n in_o answer_n to_o the_o petition_n of_o 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brother_n death_n and_o dress_v himself_o in_o his_o armour_n as_o king_n continue_v the_o battle_n and_o so_o obtain_v a_o great_a victory_n claudius_n flee_v to_o his_o ship_n and_o hamo_fw-la to_o the_o next_o wood_n whither_o arviragus_n pursue_v he_o and_o hunt_v he_o out_o to_o the_o sea-coast_n there_o slay_v he_o at_o a_o haven_n before_o he_o can_v take_v ship_n call_v afterward_o by_o the_o name_n of_o hamon's-haven_n and_o hampton_n and_o at_o this_o day_n southampton_n thus_o die_v guiderius_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n forty_o five_o and_o arviragus_z his_o brother_n for_o want_v of_o issue_n succeed_v he_o arviragus_z the_o young_a son_n of_o cunobelin_n and_o brother_n of_o guiderius_n receive_v the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n forty_o five_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o this_o king_n in_o the_o roman_a history_n of_o these_o time_n which_o make_v the_o reign_n of_o this_o prince_n too_o much_o suspect_v consider_v that_o in_o these_o day_n 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of_o eleutherius_fw-la and_o the_o first_o be_v the_o date_n it_o bear_v which_o in_o the_o text_n be_v date_v 169_o in_o the_o margin_n 156_o yet_o neither_o agree_v with_o the_o time_n of_o eleutherius_fw-la his_o popedom_n if_o we_o will_v follow_v the_o most_o approve_a author_n for_o although_o bede_n say_v he_o be_v make_v bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 167_o yet_o eusebius_n in_o his_o chronicle_n place_n the_o beginning_n of_o his_o popedom_n in_o the_o sixteen_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n that_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 179_o but_o in_o his_o history_n and_o indeed_o true_a to_o the_o follow_a year_n of_o antonium_n which_o be_v of_o our_o lord_n 180._o baronius_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n also_o and_o confirm_v it_o by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o martyr_n at_o lion_n which_o be_v present_v to_o eleutherius_fw-la himself_o 2._o beside_o if_o this_o epistle_n be_v true_a it_o make_v king_n lucius_n to_o take_v a_o very_a preposterous_a course_n in_o send_v so_o far_o as_o rome_n to_o eleutherius_fw-la for_o the_o roman_a law_n when_o he_o may_v soon_o and_o with_o less_o trouble_n have_v procure_v they_o at_o home_n from_o the_o roman_a governor_n for_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n who_o subdue_v most_o part_n of_o britain_n the_o roman_a law_n be_v in_o force_n here_o nay_o very_o well_o know_v to_o the_o further_a part_n of_o yorkshire_n and_o tacitus_n say_v he_o have_v erect_v here_o roman_a court_n and_o tribunal_n which_o be_v about_o a_o hundred_o year_n before_o lucius_n come_v to_o the_o government_n but_o we_o shall_v pursue_v this_o discourse_n no_o further_o it_o be_v plain_a and_o obvious_a to_o any_o that_o be_v but_o mean_o acquaint_v with_o those_o history_n 3._o this_o epistle_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o power_n or_o authority_n the_o roman_n have_v in_o these_o part_n but_o make_v lucius_n a_o absolute_a monarch_n as_o in_o nothing_o subject_a to_o 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the_o son_n of_o marius_n and_o marius_n of_o arviragus_n which_o some_o report_n to_o be_v togenus_fw-la other_o the_o same_o with_o tacitus_n his_o prasutagus_n king_n of_o the_o iceni_n the_o iceni_n inhabit_v that_o part_n of_o britain_n which_o the_o east_n angle_n do_v under_o the_o saxon_n it_o comprehend_v norfolk_n suffolk_z and_o at_o some_o time_n cambridge_n their_o royal_a city_n be_v venta_n of_o the_o iceni_n now_o call_v castor_n in_o norfolk_n near_o to_o the_o city_n of_o norwich_n but_o this_o place_n be_v too_o far_o distant_a from_o glastonia_n a_o little_a village_n of_o the_o belgae_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n which_o arviragus_n as_o they_o say_v give_v to_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n and_o his_o companion_n that_o come_v with_o he_o but_o this_o seem_v to_o intimate_v that_o arviragus_n be_v rather_o king_n of_o the_o belga_n and_o dobuni_n that_o be_v of_o the_o west_n saxon_n than_o of_o the_o iceni_n and_o that_o which_o promote_v this_o opinion_n be_v his_o being_z most_o usual_o in_o those_o part_n and_o his_o entertainment_n in_o claudiocestria_n if_o we_o will_v credit_v gaufridus_n but_o that_o which_o take_v away_o the_o doubt_n unless_o we_o will_v suspect_v the_o author_n himself_o be_v the_o testimony_n of_o hector_n boethius_n scotus_n who_o show_v that_o arviragus_n be_v by_o birth_n a_o icene_a and_o be_v substitute_v by_o claudius_n caesar_n king_n of_o britain_n furthermore_o the_o iceni_n first_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n in_o britain_n 4._o this_o word_n manutenere_n which_o we_o translate_v maintain_v be_v not_o in_o use_n in_o eleutherius_fw-la his_o time_n but_o smell_v rather_o of_o the_o norman_a latin_a from_o which_o it_o creep_v into_o our_o country_n law_n 5._o those_o place_n which_o be_v quote_v out_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o translation_n of_o st._n hierom_n who_o live_v two_o hundred_o year_n after_o eleutherius_fw-la 6._o this_o epistle_n never_o come_v out_o in_o the_o world_n till_o almost_o a_o thousand_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o eleutherius_fw-la but_o out_o of_o what_o monk_n cell_n it_o come_v be_v uncertain_a but_o that_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v most_o observe_v be_v that_o it_o be_v no_o where_o to_o be_v find_v in_o gaufridus_n monumuthentis_fw-la contemporary_a with_o hovedenus_n who_o be_v always_o diligent_a in_o the_o collection_n of_o the_o british_a antiquity_n this_o answer_n of_o the_o pope_n by_o letter_n to_o lucius_n be_v send_v by_o fugatius_n and_o damianus_n man_n of_o sound_a doctrine_n and_o holy_a life_n by_o who_o hand_n the_o king_n with_o all_o his_o noble_n receive_v baptism_n and_o short_o after_o by_o their_o industry_n and_o the_o earnest_a desire_n and_o endeavour_n of_o king_n lucius_n the_o doctrine_n be_v so_o far_o propagate_v that_o the_o temple_n and_o altar_n of_o the_o heathen_a god_n be_v in_o most_o place_n fling_v down_o and_o demolish_v the_o christian_a worship_n set_v up_o in_o their_o place_n and_o the_o church_n establish_v under_o form_n and_o government_n in_o the_o seat_n of_o twenty_o eight_o flamen_n and_o three_o arch_a flamen_n which_o preside_v britain_n over_o the_o whole_a nation_n be_v all_o of_o they_o either_o convert_v or_o expuly_v be_v constitute_v twenty_o eight_o bishop_n and_o three_o archbishop_n who_o chair_n for_o the_o great_a convenience_n of_o government_n be_v continue_v in_o the_o same_o place_n the_o archi-flaman_n reside_v in_o the_o first_o and_o metropolitan_a seat_n be_v at_o london_n and_o the_o cathedral_n st._n peter_n in_o the_o memory_n of_o that_o saint_n from_o who_o successor_n eleutherius_fw-la they_o have_v receive_v the_o faith_n the_o second_o be_v at_o york_n the_o three_o at_o carlisle_n but_o of_o the_o particular_a extent_n of_o these_o place_n i_o shall_v treat_v more_o full_o anon_o the_o succession_n of_o bishop_n in_o the_o see_v of_o london_n the_o first_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v thus_o theanus_n who_o be_v in_o the_o day_n of_o lucius_n consecrate_v the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n cornhill_n and_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o ciranus_fw-la the_o king_n cupbearer_n perform_v all_o the_o rite_n thereunto_o belong_v some_o report_n he_o build_v the_o church_n the_o second_o augustini_fw-la eluanus_n he_o add_v a_o liberary_n to_o it_o the_o three_o be_v cadar_n the_o four_o obinus_n the_o five_o conanus_fw-la the_o six_o palladius_n the_o seven_o stephanus_n the_o eight_o iltutus_n or_o iltutius_fw-la the_o nine_o deduinus_fw-la the_o ten_o theodredus_n the_o eleven_o hilarius_n the_o twelve_o vitelinus_n the_o thirteen_o vodinus_n mr._n cambden_n call_v he_o theonus_n but_o before_o we_o proceed_v any_o further_a it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o say_v who_o and_o what_o these_o flamen_n be_v and_o of_o their_o be_v change_v into_o bishop_n and_o archbishop_n what_o these_o flamen_n and_o arch-flaman_n be_v and_o their_o be_v change_v into_o bishop_n and_o archbishop_n i_o wish_v we_o have_v see_v the_o book_n of_o gildas_n for_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v find_v in_o ancient_a authority_n that_o there_o be_v ever_o any_o distribution_n of_o flamen_n and_o arch_a flamen_n into_o their_o particular_a province_n or_o that_o the_o word_n arch-flaman_n and_o archbishop_n be_v in_o use_n in_o the_o time_n of_o lucius_n or_o that_o metropolitical_a jurisdiction_n and_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o pall_n have_v any_o be_v in_o those_o day_n for_o flamen_n among_o the_o roman_n be_v no_o other_o than_o their_o priest_n so_o call_v from_o a_o thread_n or_o string_n as_o varro_n say_v with_o which_o they_o bind_v their_o head_n as_o flamen_fw-la some_o pileamine_n from_o a_o cap_n they_o wear_v and_o from_o sacrifice_v common_o call_v priest_n and_o every_o one_o of_o these_o look_v after_o the_o proper_a office_n and_o duty_n of_o their_o particular_a god_n at_o first_o
there_o be_v but_o three_o only_a that_o of_o jupiter_n flamen_n dialis_n of_o mars_n flamen_n martialis_n of_o romulus_n flamen_n quirinalis_n but_o afterward_o every_o god_n have_v his_o flamen_n neither_o have_v any_o of_o these_o ever_o any_o sacerdotal_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o any_o particular_a province_n or_o that_o officiate_v alone_o in_o one_o parish_n only_o for_o there_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o numa_n thirty_o parish_n in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o afterward_o thirty_o six_o over_o every_o parish_n or_o such_o division_n be_v set_v two_o flamen_n neither_o be_v they_o subject_a to_o any_o superior_a flamen_n who_o be_v dignify_v and_o distinguish_v by_o the_o title_n of_o archflamen_n i_o acknowledge_v that_o some_o be_v call_v the_o great_a flamen_n other_o the_o lesser_a but_o this_o be_v not_o from_o their_o power_n but_o the_o antiquity_n of_o their_o order_n for_o the_o first_o three_o be_v institute_v by_o numa_n and_o the_o nobility_n the_o rest_n by_o the_o commonalty_n concern_v the_o flamen_n and_o arch-flaman_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n after_o they_o be_v change_v into_o bishop_n and_o archbishop_n galfridus_n arturius_n say_v that_o the_o bless_a teacher_n after_o they_o have_v almost_o root_v gal-arturius_a out_o paganism_n from_o the_o british_a nation_n purge_v the_o temple_n which_o be_v found_v in_o honour_n of_o many_o of_o their_o god_n consecrate_v they_o to_o one_o god_n and_o deliver_v they_o to_o religious_a man_n to_o be_v look_v after_o there_o be_v then_o constitute_v twenty_o eight_o flamen_n and_o three_o arch_a flamen_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o who_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o gentile_n burn_a incense_n to_o their_o god_n and_o offer_v up_o sacrifice_n unto_o they_o deliver_v therefore_o these_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o apostolic_a doctrine_n from_o their_o idolatry_n they_o consecrate_a bishop_n in_o the_o place_n of_o flamen_n and_o archbishop_n instead_o of_o arch-flaman_n the_o principal_a seat_n of_o the_o arch-flaman_n be_v in_o our_o most_o eminent_a city_n viz._n london_n york_n and_o caer-leon_n upon_o the_o river_n uske_n in_o glamorganshire_n superstition_n therefore_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a place_n three_o archbishop_n be_v forthwith_o make_v in_o other_o place_n they_o ordain_v bishop_n and_o over_o several_a parish_n assign_v to_o every_o one_o his_o power_n and_o office_n to_o the_o province_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o york_n fall_v deira_n and_o albania_n which_o be_v divide_v from_o leogria_n by_o the_o river_n humber_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o london_n submit_v loegria_n and_o cornubia_n which_o province_n severn_n separate_v from_o wales_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o archbishop_n see_v at_o caerleon_n affair_n be_v thus_o order_v the_o aforesaid_a holy_a teacher_n return_v to_o rome_n and_o desire_v that_o all_o thing_n they_o have_v do_v may_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n they_o be_v therefore_o honour_v by_o the_o roman_a church_n with_o the_o pall_n and_o all_o other_o ceremony_n usual_a in_o their_o kind_n they_o return_v again_o into_o britain_n be_v accompany_v by_o divers_a religious_a person_n by_o who_o doctrine_n and_o preach_v the_o british_a nation_n be_v very_o much_o confirm_v establish_a and_o strengthen_v in_o the_o faith_n of_o christ._n their_o act_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o book_n of_o gildas_n the_o historiographer_n so_o that_o now_o we_o shall_v proceed_v to_o that_o of_o vodinus_n or_o theonus_n as_o mr._n cambden_n call_v he_o this_o vodinus_n or_o theonus_n for_o his_o constancy_n in_o the_o christian_a faith_n be_v martyr_a by_o the_o saxon_n at_o their_o first_o arrival_n in_o britain_n after_o fugacius_fw-la and_o damianus_n have_v mart._n settle_v every_o thing_n in_o order_n and_o establish_v the_o religion_n of_o christ_n the_o holy_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n thereof_o the_o government_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n they_o return_v to_o rome_n and_o have_v obtain_v their_o constitution_n to_o be_v confirm_v and_o ratify_v by_o eleutherius_fw-la still_o sit_v in_o that_o chair_n they_o come_v again_o into_o britain_n by_o who_o incessant_a preach_a and_o sanctity_n of_o life_n the_o britain_n suck_v in_o that_o religion_n the_o seed_n whereof_o remain_v even_o unto_o the_o day_n of_o dioclesian_n who_o after_o nero_n and_o trajan_n raise_v the_o great_a persecution_n the_o church_n ever_o undergo_v and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o establishment_n of_o christian_a religion_n by_o public_a authority_n which_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o nation_n be_v very_o early_o a_o hundred_o eighty_o and_o one_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o get_v foot_v so_o soon_o in_o christ._n britain_n above_o other_o nation_n among_o many_o cause_n this_o especial_o be_v give_v by_o historian_n namely_o the_o learning_n piety_n and_o devotion_n of_o the_o druid_n who_o be_v so_o eminent_a in_o this_o island_n as_o that_o they_o decide_v and_o judge_v not_o only_o in_o spiritual_a but_o civil_a affair_n and_o be_v resort_v unto_o like_a oracle_n for_o their_o profound_a judgement_n and_o skill_n in_o question_n of_o the_o high_a concern_v and_o many_o of_o their_o tenant_n of_o which_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v chief_a be_v great_a inlet_n to_o that_o religion_n which_o beside_o the_o great_a virtue_n and_o holiness_n it_o carry_v with_o it_o it_o teach_v reward_n of_o virtue_n and_o punishment_n of_o vice_n upon_o sure_a ground_n than_o the_o heathen_n have_v ever_o build_v for_o their_o imaginary_a virtue_n namely_o evident_a miracle_n and_o certain_a demonstration_n that_o there_o be_v a_o almighty_a power_n that_o strict_o examine_v the_o action_n of_o every_o man._n i_o know_v that_o many_o objection_n be_v make_v to_o destroy_v the_o authority_n of_o this_o history_n which_o well_o examine_v will_v not_o prove_v to_o have_v so_o great_a force_n as_o at_o first_o sight_n they_o appear_v to_o carry_v first_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v very_o improbable_a there_o shall_v at_o this_o time_n be_v any_o king_n of_o britain_n consider_v that_o this_o island_n for_o many_o year_n since_o remain_v a_o roman_a province_n to_o which_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o their_o province_n to_o continue_v prince_n in_o their_o government_n and_o to_o make_v they_o instrument_n of_o their_o bondage_n give_v they_o the_o show_n of_o power_n though_o they_o be_v in_o effect_n but_o vassal_n and_o what_o hinder_v but_o lucius_n may_v hold_v his_o kingdom_n in_o fee_n of_o they_o beside_o in_o the_o day_n of_o this_o emperor_n as_o be_v gather_v from_o authentic_a history_n the_o britain_n refuse_v to_o obey_v commodus_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o hold_v and_o possess_v free_o all_o those_o part_n of_o the_o island_n that_o lie_v beyond_o the_o wall_n which_o be_v build_v between_o tinmouth_n and_o solway-frith_n and_o that_o those_o northern_a britain_n have_v prince_n of_o their_o own_o but_o especial_o let_v we_o consider_v how_o that_o antoninus_n pius_n not_o many_o year_n before_o have_v end_v war_n permit_v kingdom_n to_o be_v rule_v by_o their_o own_o king_n and_o province_n by_o their_o own_o comites_fw-la beda_n other_o there_o be_v who_o curious_o search_v into_o the_o time_n of_o this_o suppose_a lucius_n find_v great_a difference_n in_o author_n bede_n who_o be_v the_o ancient_a reporter_n of_o this_o history_n yet_o live_v five_o hundred_o year_n after_o place_v he_o under_o m._n aurelius_n antoninus_n and_o verus_n emperor_n but_o this_o since_o be_v not_o find_v to_o agree_v with_o truth_n for_o the_o date_n of_o the_o letter_n send_v back_o by_o pope_n eleutherius_fw-la through_o the_o hand_n of_o fugacius_fw-la and_o damianus_n which_o by_o many_o be_v not_o think_v to_o be_v forge_v but_o authentic_a be_v thus_o lucius_n aurelius_n commodus_n second_o time_n consul_n with_o vespronius_n which_o be_v the_o year_n that_o m._n aurelius_n die_v in_o and_o in_o this_o agree_v both_o foreign_a and_o domestic_a writer_n as_o for_o other_o who_o refer_v it_o to_o a_o hundred_o seventy_o nine_o year_n after_o christ_n passion_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o it_o be_v the_o fault_n of_o transcriber_n who_o shall_v have_v write_v a_o hundred_o seventy_o nine_o year_n after_o his_o birth_n the_o british_a history_n make_v it_o five_o year_n after_o but_o in_o this_o it_o be_v not_o much_o to_o be_v regard_v this_o ninnius_n lucius_z surname_v by_o ninnius_n lever-maur_n by_o a_o table_n remain_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n in_o cornhill_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o that_o church_n and_o the_o church_n itself_o think_v to_o have_v be_v the_o cathedral_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a see_v of_o london_n there_o be_v who_o ascribe_v the_o foundation_n of_o st._n peter_n at_o westminster_n to_o he_o but_o
hengist_n further_a advice_n in_o hasten_v speedy_a order_n for_o a_o great_a supply_n of_o german_a force_n in_o pretence_n of_o secure_v the_o land_n more_o firm_o from_o the_o rage_n and_o power_n of_o his_o enemy_n which_o in_o truth_n at_o last_o prove_v but_o to_o promote_v and_o strengthen_v his_o own_o greatness_n which_o so_o long_o he_o have_v forecast_n in_o his_o head_n to_o accomplish_v esteem_v it_o also_o to_o be_v a_o great_a honour_n to_o his_o name_n and_o family_n that_o he_o shall_v approve_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o only_a man_n that_o first_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o saxon_a monarchy_n in_o so_o great_a and_o renown_a a_o kingdom_n as_o britain_n which_o be_v not_o only_o so_o esteem_v in_o those_o day_n but_o by_o the_o phoenician_n greek_n and_o roman_n their_o predecessor_n and_o we_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o believe_v his_o affair_n be_v manage_v with_o more_o than_o ordinary_a prudence_n and_o policy_n when_o in_o one_o of_o his_o army_n be_v 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the_o earuestness_n of_o the_o king_n importunity_n he_o give_v his_o consent_n for_o his_o speedy_a marriage_n by_o this_o hengist_n be_v not_o only_o honour_v in_o be_v relate_v to_o a_o british_a prince_n but_o firm_o receive_v a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o king_n gratitude_n the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n for_o his_o recompense_n which_o former_o have_v be_v govern_v by_o one_o guorongu_n a_o viceroy_n to_o manage_v state_n affair_n in_o that_o province_n this_o german_a alliance_n with_o king_n vortigern_n in_o a_o short_a time_n make_v the_o saxon_a confederates_n more_o burdensome_a to_o the_o state_n than_o their_o late_a enemy_n which_o at_o first_o a_o little_a startle_v the_o king_n nevertheless_o the_o crafty_a and_o fortunate_a invention_n of_o hengist_n strengthen_v by_o the_o power_n of_o that_o belove_a rowena_n so_o eclipse_v the_o king_n sight_n yea_o so_o weaken_v his_o power_n that_o he_o gain_v further_o leave_v to_o send_v into_o germany_n for_o his_o brother_n occa_fw-la and_o his_o son_n ebusa_n the_o pretence_n be_v that_o the_o enemy_n grow_v too_o heady_a and_o strong_a for_o he_o and_o that_o by_o such_o aid_n and_o assistance_n he_o can_v better_o undertake_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o south_n part_n when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o if_o here_o may_v preserve_v the_o north._n some_o report_n although_o not_o without_o contradiction_n to_o other_o that_o this_o occa_fw-la be_v the_o son_n of_o hengist_n and_o ebusa_n his_o uncle_n son_n but_o the_o difference_n in_o opinion_n in_o this_o point_n be_v not_o much_o material_a sufficient_a that_o the_o story_n be_v true_a that_o such_o person_n by_o name_n be_v call_v hither_o by_o the_o advice_n and_o procurement_n of_o hengist_n to_o promote_v the_o power_n of_o a_o saxon_a interest_n the_o nobility_n of_o the_o british_a nation_n now_o sensible_a of_o their_o destruction_n know_v it_o be_v too_o late_o to_o reclaim_v a_o luxurious_a and_o careless_a prince_n and_o as_o to_o little_a purpose_n to_o endeavour_v the_o recall_v of_o a_o neglect_a opportunity_n wherein_o once_o they_o may_v have_v stop_v the_o current_n of_o such_o dangerous_a event_n and_o accident_n for_o their_o consultation_n now_o with_o the_o king_n how_o to_o prevent_v occa_fw-la and_o ebusa_n from_o enter_v the_o british_a shore_n be_v whole_o reject_v through_o the_o inseparable_a affection_n he_o bear_v to_o the_o content_a and_o happiness_n of_o his_o new_a associate_n the_o manner_n of_o occa_fw-la and_o ebusa_n behaviour_n after_o their_o arrival_n be_v brief_o thus_o after_o the_o king_n have_v give_v his_o consent_n for_o the_o land_n of_o a_o powerful_a army_n of_o german_n there_o come_v with_o they_o as_o their_o general_n occa_fw-la and_o ebusa_n and_o coast_v towards_o britain_n they_o strike_v sail_n for_o the_o orkney_n isle_n after_o who_o arrival_n the_o inhabitant_n receive_v great_a and_o unspeakable_a damage_n and_o not_o long_o after_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n bear_v a_o equal_a share_n in_o affliction_n for_o after_o they_o have_v sufficient_o execute_v their_o tyranny_n upon_o the_o britain_n they_o proceed_v to_o northumberland_n where_o for_o some_o time_n at_o their_o first_o entrance_n intend_v only_o to_o make_v a_o short_a stay_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n too_o well_o approve_v the_o accommodation_n of_o that_o country_n they_o esteem_v it_o a_o place_n worthy_a of_o long_a residence_n yet_o not_o so_o full_o and_o absolute_o possess_v it_o as_o to_o govern_v it_o under_o the_o title_n of_o king_n but_o subject_n of_o kent_n till_o ninety_o nine_o year_n after_o their_o first_o possession_n now_o it_o be_v that_o again_o we_o hear_v how_o infinite_o afflict_a and_o move_v the_o subject_n of_o king_n vortigern_n be_v at_o the_o increase_a power_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o because_o as_o i_o say_v before_o they_o can_v not_o persuade_v he_o into_o the_o belief_n of_o such_o great_a danger_n likely_a to_o happen_v they_o universal_o agree_v in_o counsel_n among_o themselves_o to_o bereave_v he_o of_o his_o regal_a government_n power_n and_o dignity_n and_o in_o who_o stead_n they_o place_v his_o son_n vortimer_n which_o for_o the_o present_a put_v the_o nation_n into_o no_o small_a confusion_n and_o hubbub_n beside_o give_v new_a occasion_n to_o the_o saxon_n to_o revive_v insurrection_n and_o commit_v upon_o the_o distress_a inhabitant_n most_o deplorable_a spoil_n and_o havoc_n bede_n and_o other_o be_v silent_a of_o vortimer_n take_v possession_n of_o the_o crown_n about_o this_o time_n and_o consequent_o that_o there_o happen_v no_o such_o feud_n and_o heart-burn_n between_o king_n vortigern_n and_o his_o nobility_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o saxon_n arrival_n into_o this_o land_n for_o they_o say_v that_o when_o the_o saxon_n come_v into_o the_o land_n they_o be_v receive_v as_o friend_n aider_n and_o assister_n of_o the_o disturb_a britain_n against_o their_o enemy_n but_o i_o conceive_v bede_n and_o other_o may_v mistake_v the_o true_a time_v of_o transaction_n in_o that_o state_n forget_v the_o time_n of_o the_o breach_n of_o covenant_n between_o they_o and_o so_o may_v easy_o mistake_v one_o time_n for_o another_o as_o i_o find_v the_o british_a history_n in_o several_a other_o case_n be_v worthy_a of_o too_o great_a blame_n and_o reprehension_n what_o courage_n the_o britain_n take_v after_o all_o these_o discouragement_n in_o the_o day_n of_o aurelius_n ambrose_n shall_v be_v show_v in_o a_o follow_a treatise_n relate_v to_o the_o transaction_n in_o that_o prince_n reign_n hengist_n by_o birth_n however_o he_o dissemble_v his_o quality_n in_o that_o modest_a behaviour_n of_o he_o in_o behalf_n of_o his_o daughter_n to_o king_n vortigern_n be_v of_o the_o princely_a blood_n of_o the_o saxon_a race_n bear_v in_o angria_n in_o westphalia_n the_o son_n of_o wiht-gisil_a of_o the_o line_n of_o prince_n wooden_a the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n he_o obtain_v by_o his_o power_n and_o policy_n not_o right_o which_o in_o the_o day_n of_o julius_n caesar_n be_v never_o know_v to_o be_v a_o entire_a province_n as_o it_o be_v always_o govern_v by_o four_o petty_a king_n of_o the_o british_a race_n and_o although_o he_o obtain_v not_o the_o kingdom_n by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n yet_o be_v he_o to_o be_v commend_v for_o his_o policy_n valour_n and_o conduct_v he_o possess_v not_o the_o kingdom_n above_o seven_o year_n but_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o saxon_a government_n and_o approve_a himself_o a_o example_n yea_o the_o first_o rule_n and_o direction_n to_o egbert_n afterward_o a_o k._n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n how_o to_o reduce_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n into_o one_o happy_a and_o entire_a state_n of_o monarchy_n so_o that_o before_o we_o proceed_v to_o the_o history_n and_o chronicle_n of_o his_o successor_n who_o after_o their_o arrival_n bear_v the_o great_a sway_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o by_o success_n of_o arm_n and_o vast_a supply_n receive_v from_o the_o
see_v a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n on_o the_o three_o of_o may_n which_o be_v follow_v by_o a_o grievous_a dearth_n and_o pestilence_n begin_v in_o the_o south_n part_n but_o spread_v to_o the_o north_n and_o over_o all_o ireland_n with_o great_a mortality_n sighere_o and_o his_o people_n unsteady_a in_o faith_n attribute_v this_o plague_n to_o the_o displeasure_n of_o their_o old_a god_n and_o return_v again_o to_o their_o superstition_n build_v up_o their_o altar_n and_o erect_v their_o image_n which_o have_v be_v cast_v down_o which_o when_o wulfur_n the_o mercian_n come_v to_o understand_v he_o send_v jaruman_n a_o godly_a bishop_n who_o by_o faithful_a endeavour_n in_o that_o kind_n soon_o recover_v they_o of_o this_o second_o apostasy_n but_o sebba_n with_o those_o under_o his_o command_n hold_v steadfast_a in_o the_o faith_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o sighere_o reign_v many_o year_n until_o weary_a of_o the_o trouble_n of_o this_o world_n he_o resign_v his_o crown_n 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this_o geadwall_n to_o be_v their_o cadwallader_n but_o the_o monument_n itself_o as_o well_o as_o the_o course_n of_o this_o prince_n action_n do_v sufficient_o convict_v they_o of_o the_o fraud_n and_o folly_n of_o that_o invention_n he_o reign_v five_o year_n and_o leave_v no_o issue_n to_o succeed_v he_o ina_n ina_n derive_v in_o the_o three_o degree_n from_o cuth_o the_o young_a son_n of_o ceaulin_n 689._o three_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n succeed_v ceadwalla_n in_o the_o government_n his_o first_o expedition_n be_v into_o kent_n to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o mollo_n brother_n to_o ceadwalla_n who_o as_o have_v be_v relate_v be_v burn_v to_o death_n but_o wigtred_n who_o then_o have_v new_o come_v to_o the_o kentish_a crown_n appease_v his_o anger_n with_o 〈◊〉_d the_o delivery_n of_o about_o thirty_o of_o the_o chief_a actor_n or_o as_o other_o say_v with_o a_o round_a sum_n of_o money_n amount_v to_o no_o less_o than_o thirty_o thousand_o mark_n of_o silver_n peace_n 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the_o common_a appellative_a name_n it_o agree_v very_o much_o with_o the_o welsh_a as_o do_v likewise_o the_o irish_a which_o argue_v that_o before_o the_o roman_n and_o afterward_o the_o saxon_n have_v incorporate_v themselves_o in_o this_o island_n the_o language_n of_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v much_o the_o same_o and_o that_o ireland_n be_v rather_o people_v from_o britain_n than_o from_o spain_n as_o some_o have_v imagine_v 5._o the_o five_o be_v the_o language_n of_o the_o orcades_n or_o orkney_n isle_n with_o those_o part_n of_o britain_n that_o shoot_v out_o upon_o they_o there_o be_v speak_v the_o gothic_n or_o danish_a speech_n which_o argue_v they_o to_o have_v be_v former_o subject_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o norway_n it_o be_v a_o rough_a and_o unhewed_a language_n and_o be_v the_o root_n of_o the_o dialect_n speak_v more_o refine_v by_o the_o english_a more_o rough_o by_o the_o dutch_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o upper_a saxony_n and_o denmark_n it_o be_v the_o very_a husk_n of_o the_o teutonick_n the_o whole_a island_n divide_v into_o britannia_n major_n as_o england_n and_o minor_a as_o scotland_n england_n be_v the_o great_a and_o of_o more_o particular_a concern_v to_o our_o present_a discourse_n be_v in_o length_n by_o the_o computation_n of_o some_o ccc_o lxxxvi_o mile_n cluverius_n reckon_v from_o weymouth_n to_o berwick_n upon_o tweed_n ccc_o xx_o or_o lxxx_o german_a mile_n so_o that_o in_o compass_n it_o be_v about_o mccc_o mile_n geogr._n reckon_v the_o creek_n and_o wind_n of_o promontory_n by_o computation_n it_o contain_v thirty_o million_o of_o acre_n and_o be_v the_o three_o hundred_o thirty_o three_o part_n of_o the_o habitable_a world_n almost_o ten_o time_n as_o big_a as_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o and_o be_v to_o france_n as_o 30_o to_o 82._o and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o extent_n of_o this_o island_n upon_o which_o account_n it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o ancient_n a_o new_a world_n and_o upon_o a_o better_a survey_n of_o it_o the_o great_a island_n as_o for_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n as_o i_o say_v before_o it_o be_v different_a according_a to_o the_o many_o climate_n it_o run_v through_o but_o concern_v the_o southwardly_a part_n of_o it_o or_o britannia_n major_n i_o will_v only_o cite_v some_o impartial_a judge_n first_o caesar_n who_o be_v well_o experience_v in_o the_o nature_n and_o climate_n of_o gaul_n write_v that_o britain_n be_v a_o more_o temperate_a country_n and_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o sharp_a and_o com._n nip_a cold_n of_o the_o continent_n the_o reason_n be_v give_v by_o minutius_n foelix_n namely_o that_o it_o be_v refresh_v by_o the_o warmth_n of_o the_o sea_n flow_v round_o about_o lix_o it_o experience_n teach_v we_o that_o the_o extremity_n of_o cold_a in_o this_o country_n be_v blow_v off_o from_o the_o continent_n and_o proceed_v not_o from_o the_o north_n but_o northeast-wind_n and_o as_o it_o have_v not_o those_o cold_n in_o winter_n it_o be_v not_o burn_v up_o with_o immoderate_a heat_n in_o summer_n here_o be_v none_o of_o those_o violent_a thunder_n and_o lightning_n which_o be_v so_o frequent_a on_o the_o continent_n nor_o do_v we_o ever_o hear_v of_o serenes_n wherewith_o those_o hot_a climate_n be_v infest_a the_o heat_n of_o the_o wether_n be_v allay_v by_o gentle_a wind_n and_o continual_a breeze_n and_o the_o earth_n cool_v and_o nourish_v with_o mild_a and_o moderate_a shower_n tacitus_n speak_v very_o much_o of_o the_o temperate_a and_o happy_a situation_n of_o it_o for_o tacitus_n he_o say_v there_o be_v nothing_o deficient_a in_o it_o but_o the_o olive_n and_o the_o vine_n which_o only_o grow_v in_o hot_a country_n but_o they_o that_o shall_v consider_v it_o more_o true_o namely_o that_o there_o be_v many_o place_n at_o this_o day_n call_v vineyard_n in_o england_n where_o in_o all_o probability_n have_v be_v make_v wine_n will_v have_v small_a cause_n to_o complain_v of_o the_o country_n in_o this_o particular_a but_o will_v rather_o attribute_v it_o to_o the_o cheap_a and_o easy_a importation_n of_o that_o commodity_n and_o better_a improvement_n of_o the_o ground_n but_o it_o be_v a_o great_a wonder_n to_o hear_v what_o one_o brietius_n of_o late_o have_v write_v concern_v brietius_n the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n in_o britain_n which_o because_o it_o be_v the_o production_n of_o his_o own_o brain_n and_o never_o hear_v of_o before_o in_o the_o world_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o mention_v it_o every_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n say_v he_o the_o plague_n rage_v in_o britain_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o extreme_a heat_n of_o every_o seven_o year_n which_o heat_n be_v far_o great_a the_o three_o seven_o for_o then_o the_o water_n lie_v in_o hole_n putrify_v and_o corrupt_v and_o certain_o cause_v a_o pestilence_n this_o cycle_n of_o one_o
pope_n by_o his_o bull_n draw_v the_o hear_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o king_n receive_v this_o message_n from_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o through_o many_o hazard_n bring_v the_o bull_n to_o he_o into_o scotland_n and_o thereby_o find_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v start_v a_o unheard_a of_o claim_n to_o that_o kingdom_n return_v this_o answer_n to_o the_o bishop_n that_o he_o can_v not_o reply_v to_o the_o pope_n letter_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o baron_n most_o of_o which_o be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o britain_n the_o next_o year_n come_v into_o britain_n he_o summon_v a_o parliament_n at_o lincoln_n octabis_n sancti_fw-la hilarii_n to_o advise_v with_o his_o prelate_n noble_n and_o commons_o how_o to_o defend_v the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n against_o this_o new_a papal_a claim_n upon_o read_v of_o the_o pope_n bull_n it_o be_v long_o debate_v whether_o the_o king_n shall_v return_v any_o answer_n to_o it_o but_o in_o fine_a the_o affirmative_a carry_v it_o the_o king_n to_o justify_v his_o title_n to_o scotland_n and_o to_o prove_v it_o be_v always_o a_o feudatory_a nation_n and_o that_o their_o king_n through_o all_o age_n pay_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o britain_n begin_v his_o claim_n from_o brute_n and_o the_o division_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n among_o his_o three_o son_n locrine_n camber_n and_o albanact_n wherein_o this_o constitution_n and_o custom_n of_o troy_n be_v assert_v ut_fw-la dignitas_fw-la haereditatis_fw-la primogenito_fw-la perveniret_fw-la and_o so_o he_o follow_v on_o his_o title_n through_o many_o british_a prince_n as_o it_o may_v be_v see_v at_o large_a in_o the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n anno_fw-la 29._o edvardi_fw-la primi_fw-la here_o we_o see_v brutus_n story_n 29_o make_v use_n of_o in_o a_o claim_n to_o a_o crown_n then_o in_o real_a debate_n so_o that_o here_o a_o few_o thing_n must_v be_v consider_v who_o be_v the_o person_n that_o may_v be_v think_v to_o have_v a_o great_a stroke_n in_o compile_v this_o letter_n the_o writ_n the_o king_n issue_v out_o be_v to_o no_o less_o than_o three_o and_o forty_o abbot_n prior_n and_o dean_n beside_o many_o other_o of_o the_o clergy_n to_o search_v the_o record_n of_o their_o monastery_n and_o covent_n and_o to_o send_v up_o to_o lincoln_n any_o thing_n which_o may_v concern_v the_o present_a question_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o monk_n and_o friar_n have_v a_o great_a hand_n in_o make_v out_o this_o title_n by_o brute_n who_o story_n now_o be_v new_a vampt_a and_o from_o all_o part_n send_v out_o of_o those_o shop_n where_o at_o first_o it_o have_v be_v forge_v and_o hammer_v out_o and_o this_o do_v more_o evident_o appear_v if_o we_o consider_v many_o other_o part_n of_o the_o same_o letter_n as_o it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o record_v cite_v by_o mr._n pryn_n but_o especial_o that_o miracle_n of_o king_n adelstane_n who_o in_o perpetuam_fw-la rei_fw-la memoriam_fw-la to_o give_v a_o evident_a sign_n of_o his_o right_n to_o scotland_n with_o his_o sword_n strike_v such_o a_o blow_n upon_o a_o rock_n near_o dunbar_n that_o he_o cle_v it_o at_o least_o a_o ell_n wide_a it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o king_n edward_n do_v oppose_v the_o spiritual_a right_n of_o the_o pope_n with_o no_o less_o airy_a title_v and_o it_o be_v not_o unnecessary_a that_o he_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o beat_v he_o at_o his_o own_o weapon_n have_v so_o many_o myrmedon_n to_o assist_v he_o who_o be_v excellent_o skilled_a and_o so_o fit_a to_o return_v upon_o rome_n a_o title_n which_o have_v no_o less_o pretence_n of_o antiquity_n and_o holiness_n than_o the_o pope_n so_o that_o the_o fable_n of_o brute_n here_o make_v use_v of_o in_o the_o circumstance_n of_o those_o affair_n be_v prudent_a and_o politic_a yet_o make_v not_o to_o the_o credit_n and_o reality_n of_o his_o history_n but_o show_v that_o a_o wise_a prince_n take_v the_o advantage_n to_o destroy_v a_o impertinent_a demand_n with_o a_o politic_a return_n beside_o albanact_n the_o son_n of_o brute_n by_o this_o time_n have_v be_v receive_v by_o the_o scot_n who_o be_v as_o ambitious_a to_o derive_v their_o nation_n from_o the_o trojan_n as_o the_o english_a be_v content_v with_o a_o young_a brother_n for_o their_o prince_n see_v the_o english_a have_v prevent_v they_o in_o the_o right_n of_o primogeniture_n by_o locrine_n so_o that_o locrinus_n title_n against_o albanact_n be_v good_a although_o in_o truth_n neither_o be_v valuable_a and_o so_o i_o leave_v the_o story_n of_o brute_n and_o his_o trojan_n to_o the_o credit_n of_o its_o first_o devisor_n and_o how_o far_o it_o may_v be_v take_v have_v be_v sift_v sufficient_o by_o all_o author_n i_o will_v only_o reply_v to_o one_o argument_n often_o produce_v in_o favour_n of_o brute_n to_o which_o hitherto_o i_o have_v see_v no_o answer_n it_o be_v take_v from_o the_o word_n of_o thaliassen_n a_o ancient_a poet_n suppose_v to_o live_v in_o poet._n the_o day_n of_o mailgon_n king_n of_o venedotia_n or_o north-wales_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v hannes_n thaliassen_n or_o the_o error_n of_o thaliassen_n mia_fw-la deythymyma_fw-la at_o wedillhion_n croia_n i_o return_v to_o the_o relich_n of_o troy_n now_o grant_v this_o to_o be_v the_o true_a work_n of_o thaliassen_n i_o see_v not_o why_o from_o hence_o the_o britain_n must_v be_v conclude_v of_o trojan_a original_a the_o phrase_n of_o reliquiae_fw-la trojae_fw-la aut_fw-la reliquiae_fw-la danûm_fw-la may_v elegant_o be_v use_v to_o express_v any_o nation_n that_o be_v miserable_o bring_v from_o its_o ancient_a glory_n and_o reduce_v to_o so_o small_a a_o number_n as_o the_o britain_n be_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o especial_o by_o the_o saxon_n it_o be_v a_o poetical_a elegancy_n use_v by_o thaliassen_n to_o express_v the_o calamity_n of_o his_o nation_n yet_o such_o small_a figure_n have_v often_o create_v great_a king_n in_o the_o invention_n of_o fanciful_a man_n as_o magus_n the_o celtic_a king_n take_v birth_n from_o the_o poetical_a say_n of_o pliny_n and_o i_o believe_v very_o brutus_n from_o this_o of_o thaliassen_n i_o have_v not_o time_n to_o instance_n in_o all_o the_o ridiculous_a particular_n in_o brutus_n history_n and_o how_o troy-novant_a can_v signify_v troia_n nova_fw-la before_o ever_o the_o roman_n have_v bring_v the_o lud._n word_n novum_n into_o britain_n but_o it_o may_v be_v suppose_v that_o this_o conceit_n of_o troy-novant_a take_v its_o beginning_n from_o that_o city_n stand_v in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o trinobantes_n so_o call_v by_o caesar_n and_o they_o who_o follow_v on_o the_o contrivance_n of_o a_o trojan_a original_a may_v make_v use_n of_o the_o least_o similitude_n of_o word_n to_o confirm_v their_o opinion_n and_o this_o may_v give_v occasion_n to_o those_o word_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n to_o streagthen_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n as_o to_o their_o husting_n and_o other_o court_n for_o he_o say_v of_o the_o same_o city_n thus_o fundata_fw-la erit_fw-la olim_fw-la &_o adificata_fw-la ad_fw-la instar_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la modum_fw-la &_o in_o memoria_fw-la veteris_fw-la magnae_fw-la troiae_fw-la every_o fiction_n muttlye_o sometime_o in_o the_o womb_n before_o it_o can_v be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n and_o so_o it_o happen_v in_o thus_o that_o first_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o trojan_a original_a be_v prepare_v and_o by_o tradition_n only_o receive_v it_o grow_v up_o by_o the_o use_n prince_n make_v of_o it_o afterward_o it_o receive_v its_o form_n from_o the_o write_n of_o the_o learned_a in_o those_o day_n and_o so_o final_o bring_v to_o maturity_n and_o deliver_v by_o jeoffery_n and_o all_o this_o structure_n perhaps_o lie_v upon_o no_o other_o foundation_n than_o britannia_n brutus_n trinovant_n trivovantes_n and_o that_o elegant_a say_n of_o thaliassen_n y_fw-fr weddillhion_n croia_n and_o this_o more_o evident_o appear_v where_o i_o have_v treat_v of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o greek_n in_o give_v name_n to_o nation_n and_o feign_v of_o false_a original_n many_o of_o the_o like_a i_o omit_v because_o they_o have_v by_o all_o author_n be_v sufficient_o expose_v to_o the_o view_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n i_o will_v only_o mention_v how_o the_o count_n palatine_n make_v the_o britanni_n and_o brotones_n two_o different_a nation_n and_o that_o the_o former_a be_v in_o this_o island_n before_o brutus_n arrival_n and_o the_o latter_a take_v their_o name_n from_o he_o for_o my_o part_n let_v brute_n enjoy_v his_o britones_n so_o the_o britanni_n may_v be_v free_v from_o so_o fond_a a_o original_a but_o both_o side_n will_v not_o agree_v in_o this_o composition_n and_o i_o be_o afraid_a the_o case_n will_v be_v the_o same_o as_o when_o caesar_n with_o his_o two_o name_n subscribe_v two_o consul_n that_o as_o one_o say_v if_o julius_n be_v safe_a caesar_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o complain_v
the_o offspring_n of_o aenaeas_n or_o the_o relic_n of_o troy_n if_o he_o can_v make_v out_o their_o title_n to_o that_o original_a by_o any_o other_o mean_n than_o brute_n the_o chronicle_n and_o history_n of_o ancient_n britain_n chap._n xii_o silvius_z the_o first_o king_n of_o britain_n who_o descend_v from_o the_o king_n of_o alba_n and_o not_o from_o brute_n silvius_z the_o first_o king_n of_o britain_n be_v suppose_v to_o descend_v from_o the_o king_n of_o alba_n and_o to_o have_v forsake_v his_o 4._o country_n under_o one_o of_o those_o two_o great_a revolution_n of_o state_n the_o former_a of_o which_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o usurpation_n of_o amulius_n upon_o his_o brother_n numitor_n the_o latter_a by_o the_o vindication_n of_o numitor_n right_a by_o his_o nephew_n romulus_n and_o remus_n the_o truth_n be_v silvius_z seem_v rather_o to_o proceed_v from_o amulius_n than_o numitor_n upon_o the_o account_n that_o numitor_n issue_n be_v destroy_v by_o amulius_n and_o his_o daughter_n ilia_n make_v a_o vestal_a nun_n so_o that_o none_o of_o numitor_n male-issue_n survive_v this_o silvius_n appear_v the_o son_n of_o amulius_n who_o upon_o the_o deprivation_n of_o his_o father_n may_v seek_v out_o new_a fortune_n the_o reason_n that_o make_v this_o seem_v probable_a to_o i_o be_v these_o 1._o the_o intercourse_n of_o the_o british_a history_n mention_v between_o the_o king_n of_o alba_n and_o britain_n and_o that_o very_a intercourse_n must_v needs_o be_v about_o this_o time_n by_o the_o very_a circumstance_n produce_v by_o those_o history_n themselves_o for_o by_o their_o own_o confession_n it_o be_v in_o those_o day_n when_o the_o sabine_n deny_v their_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n to_o the_o house_n of_o aenaeas_n which_o happen_v not_o according_a to_o the_o roman_a history_n till_o the_o day_n of_o romulus_n and_o remus_n 2._o there_o have_v be_v such_o a_o intercourse_n between_o both_o nation_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o allow_v it_o who_o have_v 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the_o long_a sword_n obtain_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v uncertain_a according_a to_o the_o forego_n computation_n we_o need_v not_o with_o polidore_n virgil_n invert_v the_o order_n of_o the_o british_a history_n in_o this_o place_n but_o continue_v the_o succession_n of_o monarchy_n from_o this_o period_n with_o guintolin_n and_o not_o donvallo_n molmutius_n for_o allow_v molmutius_n to_o follow_v immediate_o after_o the_o heptarchy_n his_o two_o son_n belinus_n and_o brennus_n will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v king_n of_o britain_n about_o the_o time_n when_o rome_n be_v sack_v and_o so_o may_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o set_v those_o two_o prince_n any_o far_a backward_o as_o polidore_n have_v do_v three_o hundred_o year_n but_o rather_o a_o little_a more_o forward_o for_o from_o the_o entrance_n of_o brute_n anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 2850_o to_o belinus_n and_o brennus_n anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 3574_o be_v 724_o year_n whereas_o rome_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v sack_v in_o the_o seven_o 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donebant_fw-la become_v the_o sole_a monarch_n of_o this_o island_n anne_n mundi_fw-la 3529._o if_o he_o get_v the_o crown_n by_o oppression_n he_o manage_v it_o with_o no_o less_o prudence_n and_o moderation_n enact_v several_a excellent_a law_n translate_v out_o of_o the_o british_a speech_n into_o the_o latin_a by_o gildas_n and_o afterward_o out_o of_o the_o latin_a into_o the_o english_a tongue_n by_o alfred_n king_n of_o england_n and_o these_o law_n be_v record_v by_o count_n palatine_n law_n and_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o by_o mr._n sheringham_n and_o particular_o recite_v by_o mr._n selden_n in_o his_o janus_n anglorum_fw-la they_o be_v to_o this_o effect_n 1._o ut_fw-la templa_fw-la deorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o god_n shall_v enjoy_v such_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n that_o no_o malefactor_n fly_v to_o they_o for_o sanctuary_n can_v be_v seize_v or_o by_o force_n draw_v from_o they_o before_o he_o have_v obtain_v pardon_n 2._o that_o highway_n lead_v to_o temple_n or_o road_n to_o great_a city_n shall_v have_v the_o like_a privilege_n 3._o that_o plough_n ox_n and_o other_o labour_a cattle_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o same_o immunity_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o law_n be_v give_v because_o otherwise_o the_o ground_n may_v lie_v untilled_a and_o the_o people_n perish_v for_o want_v of_o bread_n 4._o he_o set_v out_o the_o number_n of_o plough_n that_o shall_v be_v in_o every_o shire_n and_o hundred_o with_o severe_a penalty_n upon_o all_o that_o shall_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o lessen_v the_o number_n 5._o the_o five_o be_v the_o same_o almost_o with_o the_o three_o only_o it_o seem_v a_o little_a to_o restrain_v it_o namely_o that_o no_o ox_n or_o labour_a beast_n shall_v be_v seize_v for_o debt_n unless_o there_o be_v no_o other_o good_n or_o chattel_n to_o make_v satisfaction_n 6._o he_o ordain_v set_v weight_n and_o measure_n for_o buy_v and_o sell_v 7._o a_o law_n against_o thief_n and_o robber_n these_o be_v the_o molmutian_a law_n
to_o southampton_n the_o four_o hekencldis-street_n or_o kikeneldis-street_n which_o go_v forth_o by_o worcester_n wickham_n bermingham_n leichfield_n derby_n chester-field_n and_o by_o york_n to_o tinmouth_n by_o this_o time_n brennus_n have_v get_v so_o sar_n into_o favour_n with_o seginus_fw-la the_o duke_n of_o armorica_n that_o he_o marry_v his_o daughter_n and_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o noble_n in_o case_n he_o fail_v of_o issue-male_n the_o same_o duke_n be_v admit_v heir_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o not_o long_o after_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n he_o be_v according_o receive_v as_o their_o lawful_a prince_n all_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o be_v now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o kingdom_n brennus_n raise_v a_o powerful_a army_n and_o land_n in_o britain_n intend_v to_o revenge_v the_o wrong_n do_v he_o by_o his_o brother_n belyn_n and_o now_o be_v it_o that_o both_o army_n be_v ready_a to_o give_v battle_n when_o their_o mother_n conwenna_n interpose_v as_o a_o mediatress_n between_o they_o and_o by_o she_o many_o tear_n and_o powerful_a persuasion_n bring_v they_o to_o a_o friendly_a accord_n so_o that_o embrace_v each_o other_o they_o be_v hearty_o reconcile_v to_o the_o exceed_a joy_n of_o all_o spectator_n after_o their_o arrival_n at_o troy-novant_a they_o consult_v which_o way_n best_o to_o employ_v their_o army_n where_o the_o motion_n be_v make_v by_o brennus_n and_o accept_v by_o belinus_n to_o join_v force_n and_o undertake_v the_o conquest_n of_o all_o gallia_n which_o enterprise_n be_v attend_v with_o a_o fortune_n beyond_o expectation_n for_o they_o do_v not_o only_o conquer_v all_o gallia_n but_o italy_n and_o great_a part_n of_o germany_n also_o and_o in_o the_o end_n sack_v rome_n itself_o where_o some_o say_v brennus_n lose_v his_o life_n other_o that_o he_o survive_v that_o great_a and_o general_a overthrow_n some_o make_v belinus_n a_o partner_n with_o he_o in_o his_o greatness_n other_o say_v he_o go_v not_o into_o gallia_n with_o he_o or_o if_o he_o do_v that_o he_o soon_o return_v leave_v the_o management_n of_o all_o those_o foreign_a employment_n to_o the_o conduct_n of_o his_o brother_n brennus_n who_o we_o will_v leave_v to_o the_o history_n of_o the_o roman_n as_o if_o so_o be_v this_o be_v the_o same_o brennus_n that_o sack_v rome_n to_o receive_v what_o fate_n in_o most_o probability_n be_v assign_v to_o he_o vitus_n make_v he_o to_o have_v kill_v himself_o at_o his_o repulse_v before_o delphos_n vitus_n belyn_n now_o absolute_a monarch_n of_o britain_n set_v himself_o to_o the_o beautify_v of_o his_o dominion_n he_o build_v caerleon_n upon_o uske_n call_v from_o thence_o ca_a uske_n and_o caer_n huth_n where_o he_o place_v a_o archflamen_n he_o also_o adorn_v troy-novant_a with_o a_o gate_n call_v to_o this_o day_n billingsgate_n on_o the_o top_n of_o which_o he_o cause_v a_o tower_n to_o be_v make_v and_o at_o the_o basis_n or_o foundation_n thereof_o a_o harbour_n for_o ship_n to_o ride_v in_o he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v two_o and_o twenty_o year_n he_o die_v be_v the_o first_o of_o all_o the_o british_a king_n who_o corpse_n be_v consume_v in_o a_o funeral-pile_n and_o his_o ash_n careful_o gather_v in_o a_o brazen_a some_o say_v a_o golden_a urn_n and_o preserve_v on_o the_o high_a pinnacle_n of_o the_o gate_n or_o arch_n he_o have_v build_v as_o some_o think_v for_o that_o purpose_n gurguint_o surnamed_n brabtruc_n according_a to_o other_o barbarous_a i._n e._n the_o red-beard_n the_o english_a chronicle_n call_v he_o corinbratus_n and_o be_v the_o son_n of_o belyn_n and_o succeed_v he_o anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 1596._o in_o his_o day_n the_o dane_n refuse_v the_o payment_n of_o their_o tribute_n whereupon_o he_o sail_v into_o denmark_n and_o by_o source_n of_o arm_n oblige_v they_o to_o renew_v their_o treaty_n receive_v homage_n of_o their_o king_n and_o chief_a nobility_n than_o embark_v again_o for_o britain_n in_o his_o return_n he_o meet_v with_o a_o fleet_n of_o thirty_o sail_n about_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n these_o he_o encounter_v and_o have_v take_v their_o captain_n bartholoin_v or_o partholoin_v he_o demand_v of_o he_o what_o he_o be_v and_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o adventure_n into_o those_o part_n partholoin_v answer_n that_o he_o and_o his_o follower_n be_v name_v balence_n or_o basclenses_n and_o be_v exile_n of_o spain_n and_o banish_v their_o country_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o thereupon_o strike_v out_o to_o sea_n to_o seek_v out_o a_o habitation_n it_o be_v say_v the_o king_n give_v they_o ireland_n be_v a_o place_n not_o then_o people_v after_o his_o arrival_n into_o britain_n the_o king_n make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o establish_v and_o confirm_v the_o law_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o in_o his_o reign_n that_o famous_a university_n of_o cambridge_n be_v found_v by_o cantaber_n brother_n of_o bartholin_n this_o king_n also_o build_v caer-werith_a or_o lancaster_n caerperis_a or_o porchester_n in_o hampshire_n the_o seat_n of_o a_o flamen_n and_o caer-gaurvie_a now_o warwick_n where_o he_o be_v bury_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v nineteen_o year_n guintelinus_n or_o guintellus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o gurguint_n be_v crown_v king_n anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 3615_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n learned_a prudent_a and_o of_o singular_a justice_n and_o moderation_n and_o that_o which_o conduce_v more_o to_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v that_o he_o be_v blessed_v with_o a_o lady_n with_o no_o less_o endowment_n and_o excellency_n her_o name_n be_v martia_n from_o this_o lady_n that_o law_n call_v mathehelage_n or_o marchenelaghe_n have_v its_o beginning_n and_o name_v translate_v by_o king_n alphred_n out_o of_o the_o british_a into_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n mr._n hollinshead_n wonder_n and_o admire_v at_o providence_n that_o two_o such_o wise_a prince_n shall_v come_v at_o once_o to_o the_o management_n of_o the_o kingdom_n especial_o at_o a_o time_n when_o so_o many_o civil_a discord_n be_v reign_v but_o i_o find_v none_o of_o these_o civil_a discord_n reign_v either_o in_o his_o own_o his_o father_n grandfather_n or_o great-grandfather_n day_n it_o be_v true_a belyn_n have_v war_n with_o his_o brother_n but_o in_o a_o few_o year_n it_o be_v whole_o end_v to_o the_o great_a satisfaction_n of_o they_o both_o where_o then_o be_v these_o civil_a discord_n indeed_o polidore_n virgil_n out_o of_o his_o great_a providence_n place_v this_o king_n before_o his_o great-grandfather_n which_o i_o suppose_v he_o do_v for_o the_o wonderful_a wisdom_n of_o this_o prince_n and_o his_o wife_n who_o he_o think_v best_o able_a to_o end_v the_o civil_a dissension_n cause_v by_o the_o pentarchy_n and_o therefore_o where_o polidore_n admire_v the_o wonderful_a providence_n of_o god_n we_o ought_v to_o take_v he_o as_o applaud_v his_o own_o invention_n for_o never_o before_o he_o be_v ever_o such_o a_o invention_n make_v for_o the_o state_v of_o the_o british_a king_n but_o mr._n hollinshead_n who_o follow_v on_o the_o receive_a course_n of_o the_o succession_n ought_v not_o to_o complain_v of_o civil_a discord_n in_o this_o king_n reign_n because_o they_o have_v be_v long_o since_o end_v and_o this_o i_o take_v notice_n of_o more_o especial_o because_o i_o find_v the_o same_o error_n in_o other_o author_n who_o have_v write_v after_o polidore_n which_o be_v ground_v from_o the_o delight_n of_o their_o own_o fancy_n rather_o than_o to_o deliver_v the_o truth_n exact_o down_o to_o the_o people_n this_o king_n reign_v twenty_o six_o year_n and_o be_v inter_v at_o troy-novant_a now_o london_n sicilius_z the_o second_o and_o son_n of_o guintolin_n be_v about_o seven_o year_n of_o age_n be_v receive_v as_o king_n under_o the_o regency_n of_o his_o mother_n martia_n anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 3641_o and_o it_o seem_v that_o those_o law_n call_v martiae_n be_v exact_v by_o this_o queen_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o her_o son_n rather_o than_o in_o the_o life_n of_o her_o husband_n the_o count_n palatine_n will_v have_v this_o king_n to_o have_v reign_v fifteen_o year_n alone_o but_o it_o be_v general_o think_v he_o govern_v not_o above_o fifteen_o in_o all_o seven_o under_o the_o tuition_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o eight_o after_o his_o full_a age_n and_o have_v give_v the_o sign_n of_o a_o hopeful_a prince_n he_o be_v sudden_o snatch_v out_o of_o this_o world_n by_o death_n and_o then_o the_o government_n fall_v to_o kimarus_n the_o son_n of_o sicilius_n who_o begin_v his_o reign_n over_o britain_n a._n m._n 3656_o and_o be_v of_o a_o wild_a and_o ungoverned_a disposition_n as_o give_v up_o to_o all_o manner_n of_o lust_n and_o exorbitance_n be_v kill_v in_o the_o wood_n in_o his_o pursuit_n after_o his_o game_n of_o hunt_v some_o say_v by_o
expedition_n and_o death_n there_o ensue_v a_o inter-regnum_fw-la of_o the_o roman_n in_o this_o island_n until_o the_o conquest_n thereof_o by_o claudius_n and_o his_o lieutenant_n claudius_z the_o second_o of_o the_o roman_n that_o subdue_v this_o island_n reign_v 13_o year_n aulus_n plautius_n p._n ostorius_n aul._n didius_n his_o lieutenant_n nero._n 13_o year_n verannius_n paulinus_n suet._n petilius_n crealis_n petronius_n turpilianus_n trebellius_n maximus_n lieutenant_n galba_n 7_o month_n trebellius_n maximus_n lieutenant_n under_o both_o  _fw-fr otho_n 95_o day_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr vitellius_n 8_o month_n 4_o day_n vectius_n bolanus_n lieutenant_n  _fw-fr vespasian_n the_o elder_a 10_o year_n petilius_n crealis_n julius_n frontinus_n julius_n agricola_n lieutenant_n titus_n vespasian_n 2_o year_n julius_n agricola_n lieutenant_n  _fw-fr domitian_n 15_o year_n julius_n agricola_n cne_n trebellius_n salustius_n lucullus_n lieutenant_n nerva_n 1_o year_n the_o lieutenant_n not_o know_v  _fw-fr trajan_n 19_o year_n the_o lieutenant_n not_o know_v  _fw-fr hadrian_n reign_v 21_o year_n cne_n trebellius_n licinius_n priscus_n jul._n severus_n lieutenant_n antoninus_n pius_n 22_o year_n lollius_n urbicus_n lieutenant_n  _fw-fr antoninus_n philosophus_fw-la 19_o year_n calphurnius_fw-la agricola_n lieutenant_n  _fw-fr aurelius_n commodus_n 13_o year_n ulpius_n marcellus_n helvius_n pertinax_n clodius_n albinus_n junius_n severus_n lieutenant_n helvius_n pertinax_n 2_o month_n clodius_n albinus_n lieutenant_n  _fw-fr didius_n julianus_n 7_o month_n clodius_n albinus_n lieutenant_n  _fw-fr septimius_n severus_n 18_o year_n heraclianus_n and_o virius_n lupus_n make_v joynt-lieutenant_n by_o severus_n one_o of_o the_o south_n the_o other_o of_o the_o north._n  _fw-fr after_o the_o day_n of_o severus_n we_o find_v not_o any_o more_o lieutenant_n in_o britain_n partly_o through_o the_o neglect_n or_o decay_v of_o historian_n and_o partly_o through_o the_o trouble_v of_o the_o ensue_a time_n which_o last_v until_o the_o day_n of_o constantine_n who_o alter_v the_o government_n  _fw-fr year_n reign_n antoninus_n bassianus_n caracalla_n with_o geta_n his_o brother_n 6_o opilius_n macrinus_n 1_o antoninus_n heliogabalus_n 4_o alexander_n severus_n 13_o julius_n maximinus_n 3_o balbinus_n pupienus_n 1_o m._n ant._n gordianus_n 6_o philip_n 5_o gn._n messius_n quintus_fw-la trajan_n decius_n 2_o trebonianus_n gallus_n 2_o p._n licinius_n valerianus_n 7_o p._n licinius_n galienus_n 9_o claudius_n 2_o  _fw-fr year_n reign_n l._n domitius_n aurelianus_n 5_o m._n claudius_n tacitus_n 6_o month_n m._n aurelius_n probus_n 6_o m._n aurelius_n carus_n 2_o dioclesianus_n maximianus_n 20_o constantius_n chlorus_n 4_o constantine_n the_o great_a 13_o constantinus_n junior_n 3_o constans_n 2_o constantius_n 16_o julian_n the_o apostate_n 2_o fla._n jovianus_n 2_o valentinianus_n 12_o fla._n gratianus_n 3_o fla._n theodosius_n 14_o honorius_n in_o the_o day_n of_o this_o emperor_n rome_n be_v seize_v by_o alarick_n the_o roman_a soldier_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o britain_n and_o letter_n of_o discharge_v write_v by_o honorius_n to_o the_o britain_n whereby_o they_o be_v acquit_v of_o the_o roman_a jurisdiction_n a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o british_a king_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o roman_n from_o julius_n caesar_n to_o the_o saxon_n cassibelan_n in_o who_o day_n caesar_n enter_v the_o island_n reign_v 19_o year_n theomantius_fw-la 17_o gunobelyn_n 35_o guiderius_n 23_o arviragus_n 25_o marius_n 53_o coelus_fw-la primus_fw-la 50_o lucius_n surname_v lever_n maur_n 12_o and_o then_o come_v a_o inter-regnum_fw-la of_o 15_o year_n severus_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n 15_o antoninus_n bassianus_n 6_o heliogabalus_n 3_o alexander_n severus_n 13_o maximinus_n 3_o gordianus_n 6_o another_o inter-regnum_fw-la of_o 13_o year_n claudius_n 2_o another_o inter-regnum_fw-la of_o 7_o year_n bonosus_n 4_o another_o inter-regnum_fw-la of_o 4_o year_n carausius_n 7_o allectus_n 3_o asclepiodotus_n 1_o coel_n the_o three_o 1_o constantius_n priscus_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n 11_o constantine_n the_o great_a 30_o constantinus_n junior_n 2_o constans_n priscus_n 9_o magnentius_n 3_o constantius_n junior_n 10_o julianus_n 2_o valentinianus_n 11_o gratianus_n priscus_n 8_o maximus_n 5_o theodosius_n 7_o honorius_n 14_o in_o who_o day_n the_o britain_n choose_v three_o other_o emperor_n marcus_n him_z they_o sudden_o depose_v in_o 3_o month_n gratianus_n rule_v 4_o month_n constantine_n the_o three_o 4_o year_n constans_n his_o son_n caesar_n 2_o year_n julius_n caesar_n the_o first_o roman_n that_o discover_v and_o invade_v britain_n the_o war_n between_o the_o britain_n and_o roman_n chap._n xiii_o julius_n caesar_n first_o preparation_n and_o voyage_n into_o britain_n julius_n caesar_n have_v subdue_v most_o part_n of_o 24._o gallia_n quiet_v the_o german_n and_o stop_v their_o incursion_n into_o his_o province_n by_o lock_v up_o the_o rhine_n and_o scheld_v resolve_v for_o a_o expedition_n into_o britain_n his_o pretence_n be_v that_o the_o britain_n have_v underhand_o send_v supply_n to_o the_o city_n of_o armorica_n who_o the_o year_n before_o have_v revolt_a from_o his_o obedience_n and_o have_v join_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o gallia_n in_o a_o general_n and_o dangerous_a rebellion_n not_o only_o so_o but_o that_o they_o have_v receive_v into_o their_o protection_n his_o enemy_n the_o bellovaci_n who_o have_v flee_v to_o they_o for_o aid_n and_o succour_v these_o seem_v sufficient_a cause_n to_o justify_v a_o invasion_n especial_o to_o a_o mind_n whole_o possess_v as_o caesar_n be_v with_o the_o desire_n of_o glory_n and_o unlimited_a conquest_n so_o that_o notwithstanding_o many_o city_n of_o the_o britain_n have_v notice_n of_o this_o design_n and_o fear_v the_o consequence_n of_o his_o ambition_n and_o usual_a success_n send_v ambassador_n to_o he_o with_o a_o promise_n of_o hostage_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n yet_o he_o alter_v not_o his_o resolution_n but_o after_o audience_n give_v send_v they_o back_o with_o fair_a promise_n and_o exhortation_n to_o continue_v steadfast_a in_o the_o same_o mind_n and_o with_o they_o comius_n his_o creature_n and_o confident_a who_o he_o have_v oblige_v with_o no_o less_o bribe_n than_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arras_n give_v he_o private_a instruction_n to_o gain_v a_o roman_a party_n in_o the_o island_n and_o secret_o to_o manage_v his_o interest_n with_o the_o state_n of_o britain_n and_o what_o give_v most_o authority_n to_o his_o embassy_n to_o signify_v to_o they_o his_o intention_n to_o come_v speedy_o in_o person_n to_o they_o neither_o can_v the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n defer_v his_o design_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v too_o high_a advance_v for_o any_o new_a undertake_n the_o summer_n be_v almost_o spend_v and_o his_o weary_a legion_n expect_v rather_o their_o winter_n quarter_n than_o to_o be_v transport_v into_o a_o foreign_a war._n certain_o caesar_n have_v more_o than_o ordinary_a motive_n to_o this_o sudden_a expedition_n and_o caes._n however_o he_o may_v give_v out_o among_o his_o soldier_n the_o vastness_n of_o the_o british_a pearl_n their_o exceed_a weight_n and_o value_n and_o the_o great_a number_n and_o quantity_n of_o they_o yet_o these_o be_v but_o as_o so_o many_o bait_n to_o entice_v and_o allure_v they_o to_o his_o purpose_n and_o to_o draw_v they_o greedy_o to_o swallow_v his_o motion_n such_o cajoal_n as_o these_o be_v frequent_a with_o he_o during_o the_o course_n of_o his_o whole_a life_n by_o his_o future_a action_n we_o may_v guess_v that_o his_o main_a design_n in_o invade_v britain_n be_v to_o inure_v his_o soldier_n and_o to_o accustom_v they_o to_o the_o most_o barbarous_a enemy_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v terrify_v at_o his_o most_o dangerous_a erterprise_n but_o depend_v sole_o and_o entire_o upon_o his_o fortune_n and_o conduct_n and_o indeed_o during_o all_o 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this_o mean_v the_o
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togodumnus_n pal._n caradocus_n and_o arviragus_n to_o those_o as_o may_v be_v suppose_v he_o divide_v the_o island_n and_o allot_v they_o principality_n before_o his_o death_n for_o we_o find_v in_o suetonius_n roman_a history_n that_o adminius_n be_v banish_v by_o he_o upon_o some_o misdemeanour_n and_o flee_v unto_o caligula_n and_o yet_o in_o a_o ancient_a coin_n adminius_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o king_n the_o inscription_n on_o the_o coin_n be_v this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etiminaioy_v basilius_n metropolis_n etiminii_n regis_fw-la which_o mr._n cambden_n judge_v to_o have_v be_v this_o adminius_n of_o who_o i_o find_v nothing_o else_o in_o the_o roman_a or_o british_a history_n but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o that_o cunobelin_n reign_n extend_v through_o the_o day_n of_o caligula_n for_o adminius_n be_v banish_v by_o his_o father_n during_o his_o life_n and_o take_v the_o protection_n of_o caligula_n and_o i_o suppose_v not_o without_o some_o 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he_o resolve_v to_o prevent_v in_o time_n and_o therefore_o with_o what_o force_n he_o have_v he_o set_v furious_o on_o those_o cohort_n who_o be_v already_o assemble_v and_o at_o the_o first_o charge_n make_v great_a slaughter_n of_o they_o and_o so_o present_o with_o some_o loss_n retire_v there_o be_v a_o legion_n come_v to_o join_v with_o they_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o caesius_n nasica_n for_o didius_n be_v old_a and_o do_v all_o by_o deputy_n venutius_n advise_v of_o this_o resolve_v to_o be_v before_o hand_n with_o he_o meet_v they_o in_o their_o journey_n set_v upon_o they_o and_o with_o the_o like_a success_n retreat_v cartismandua_n now_o reduce_v to_o the_o great_a extremity_n think_v of_o nothing_o but_o secure_v her_o person_n by_o escape_n to_o that_o end_n she_o send_v to_o the_o roman_n for_o a_o guard_n which_o be_v grant_v to_o she_o through_o many_o skirmish_n and_o great_a difficulty_n get_v up_o to_o she_o and_o with_o much_o ado_n rescue_v she_o but_o the_o 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daughter_n at_o his_o death_n make_v caesar_n co-heir_n with_o 14._o they_o not_o doubt_v but_o by_o that_o signal_n testimony_n of_o his_o good_a will_n to_o the_o emperor_n he_o shall_v preserve_v his_o family_n from_o oppression_n and_o his_o daughter_n from_o dishonour_n it_o fall_v out_o quite_o contrary_a for_o under_o pretence_n of_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o emperor_n share_n his_o kingdom_n be_v lay_v waste_n and_o rob_v by_o the_o centurion_n and_o his_o house_n ransack_v throughout_o by_o the_o ravenous_a collector_n who_o behave_v themselves_o with_o all_o the_o licentiousness_n of_o conqueror_n his_o wife_n boadicia_n they_o whip_v her_o two_o daughter_n ravish_v etc._n etc._n as_o if_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n by_o testament_n have_v be_v leave_v to_o they_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o lceni_fw-la be_v dispossess_v of_o their_o ancient_a inheritance_n and_o the_o royal_a family_n turn_v out_o and_o use_v as_o slave_n as_o these_o unsufferable_a insolence_n be_v the_o 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king_n marius_n against_o the_o pict_n be_v obtain_v at_o stanes-moor_n in_o westmoreland_n and_o from_o his_o name_n be_v the_o country_n call_v westmaria_fw-la but_o that_o which_o seem_v to_o give_v some_o credit_n to_o this_o relation_n be_v this_o inscription_n find_v in_o usher_z carlisle_n marii_n victoriae_n of_o which_o the_o reverend_a bishop_n usher_n write_v thus_o although_o the_o british_a history_n in_o many_o thing_n be_v find_v faulty_a yet_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o inscription_n of_o marius_n his_o victory_n be_v not_o altogether_o to_o be_v slight_v for_o before_o jeofferies_n translation_n a_o author_n much_o grave_a william_n of_o malmsbury_n write_v of_o it_o in_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o city_n luguballia_n common_o call_v carlisle_n there_o be_v see_v a_o dine_a malmsbury_n room_n build_v of_o stone_n and_o arch_v with_o vault_n which_o neither_o the_o force_n of_o wether_n nor_o fire_n on_o purpose_n set_v to_o it_o can_v scatter_v or_o destroy_v and_o 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the_o 132._o kingdom_n to_o his_o son_n coyll_o coyll_o in_o his_o youth_n have_v be_v educate_v at_o rome_n where_o he_o employ_v his_o time_n in_o learning_n the_o science_n and_o the_o discipline_n of_o war._n he_o love_v the_o roman_n and_o be_v by_o they_o high_o esteem_v and_o honour_v so_o that_o pay_v his_o tribute_n and_o receive_v their_o protection_n he_o fill_v out_o a_o long_a just_a and_o peaceable_a reign_n govern_v britain_n 54_o year_n to_o the_o five_o year_n of_o commodus_n the_o emperor_n when_o we_o shall_v hear_v of_o his_o son_n lucius_n the_o first_o christian_a prince_n of_o the_o british_a line_n till_o who_o day_n the_o british_a history_n be_v silent_a there_o be_v nothing_o else_o memorable_a in_o the_o life_n of_o this_o coyll_n save_v that_o some_o ascribe_v to_o he_o the_o build_n of_o colchester_n in_o essex_n which_o work_v other_o give_v to_o a_o late_a coyll_n which_o reign_v next_o after_o asclepeodotuis_n the_o roman_a history_n hadrian_n have_v 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in_o all_o probability_n the_o place_n may_v be_v confound_v and_o some_o write_v that_o he_o build_v a_o church_n at_o dover_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o the_o toll_n of_o that_o haven_n not_o content_a in_o have_v perform_v so_o many_o excellent_a work_n he_o be_v say_v at_o length_n to_o have_v resign_v his_o kingdom_n and_o travel_v into_o germany_n out_o of_o desire_n to_o propagate_v the_o christian_a faith_n to_o have_v convert_v bavaria_n and_o afterward_o go_v into_o rhetia_n there_o to_o have_v live_v in_o a_o cell_n under_o a_o rock_n which_o be_v afterward_o call_v the_o rock_n of_o lucius_n then_o to_o have_v proceed_v into_o that_o country_n wherein_o the_o city_n curia_n stand_v where_o live_v in_o a_o cave_n and_o preach_v to_o the_o infidel_n he_o be_v at_o last_o betray_v and_o bring_v before_o the_o governor_n who_o put_v he_o to_o death_n in_o a_o tower_n call_v marula_n his_o body_n be_v bring_v into_o britain_n and_o bury_v in_o gloucester_n so_o that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o relate_v what_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n say_v in_o confirmation_n of_o this_o matter_n anno_fw-la gratiae_n cci_o inclytus_fw-la britannorum_fw-la rex_fw-la lucius_n in_o bonis_fw-la actibus_fw-la assumptus_fw-la claudiocestriae_fw-la ab_fw-la hâc_fw-la vitâ_fw-la migravit_fw-la ad_fw-la christum_fw-la &_o in_o ecclesiâ_fw-la primae_fw-la sedis_fw-la honoriftcè_fw-la sepultus_fw-la est_fw-la he_o reign_v twelve_o year_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n leave_v the_o kingdom_n divide_v among_o many_o of_o the_o royal_a blood_n who_o all_o set_v up_o their_o title_n miserable_o involve_v the_o whole_a nation_n in_o civil_a war_n and_o combustion_n upon_o this_o the_o pict_n take_v advantage_n of_o the_o public_a distraction_n and_o break_v into_o the_o southern_a part_n fling_v down_o the_o wall_n that_o be_v build_v as_o a_o rampire_n to_o defend_v the_o frontier_n and_o for_o a_o long_a time_n find_v no_o resistance_n waste_v the_o country_n far_o and_o wide_a so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v true_a what_o be_v report_v of_o king_n lucius_n that_o out_o of_o zeal_n for_o religion_n he_o go_v into_o bavaria_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n leave_v his_o kingdom_n to_o be_v manage_v by_o the_o chief_a of_o his_o nobility_n without_o declare_v a_o successor_n how_o much_o better_o have_v it_o be_v if_o he_o have_v employ_v his_o time_n and_o labour_n in_o his_o own_o dominion_n which_o sure_o in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n can_v not_o be_v so_o entire_o instruct_v in_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n but_o that_o there_o be_v room_n leave_v for_o the_o employ_v of_o so_o great_a a_o talon_n give_v he_o for_o the_o use_n and_o comfort_v proper_o belong_v first_o to_o his_o own_o country_n neither_o can_v a_o prophet_n want_v honour_n in_o his_o own_o country_n who_o have_v royal_a authority_n to_o back_v his_o priestly_a function_n however_o therefore_o the_o story_n of_o king_n lucius_n or_o lever-maur_n as_o to_o the_o main_a of_o it_o may_v betrue_v namely_o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o person_n that_o rule_v in_o this_o island_n and_o embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n yet_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v so_o great_a authority_n as_o absolute_o to_o establish_v it_o cast_v down_o the_o flame_n and_o arch-flaman_n the_o religion_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o province_n it_o be_v and_o to_o set_v up_o in_o their_o room_n bishop_n and_o archbishop_n seem_v not_o only_o improbable_a but_o impossible_a also_o if_o he_o be_v a_o king_n beyond_o hadrian_o wall_n what_o have_v he_o to_o do_v with_o london_n and_o carlisle_n and_o if_o on_o this_o side_n he_o be_v but_o a_o tributary_n and_o vassal_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o so_o can_v not_o so_o easy_o abolish_v their_o worship_n as_o indeed_o it_o manifest_o appear_v out_o of_o inscription_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o this_o island_n who_o after_o his_o time_n continue_v their_o altar_n to_o the_o heathen_a deity_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v forsake_v his_o kingdom_n and_o out_o of_o a_o overfond_a opinion_n of_o chastity_n neglect_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o prince_n in_o not_o provide_v a_o successor_n to_o his_o crown_n that_o he_o shall_v leave_v his_o kingdom_n at_o six_o and_o seven_o that_o he_o shall_v think_v himself_o more_o useful_a in_o a_o cell_n than_o a_o throne_n for_o the_o propagate_a religion_n in_o another_o country_n and_o not_o in_o his_o own_o and_o imagine_v that_o abscond_v in_o holes_n and_o desert_n will_v show_v a_o great_a light_n to_o the_o world_n than_o be_v place_v upon_o a_o hill_n manifest_o show_v from_o what_o forge_n those_o invention_n proceed_v and_o that_o they_o be_v the_o idle_a talk_v of_o our_o crafty_a ancestor_n who_o business_n it_o be_v to_o gain_v honour_n to_o their_o own_o constitution_n by_o persuade_v the_o world_n that_o no_o obligation_n civil_a or_o moral_a although_o of_o the_o high_a nature_n and_o concern_v but_o must_v be_v cancel_v in_o order_n to_o his_o attain_n perfection_n which_o they_o place_v in_o that_o lofty_a poverty_n of_o a_o monastic_a life_n and_o thus_o much_o be_v sufficient_a to_o be_v say_v of_o king_n lucius_n the_o trouble_n that_o arise_v after_o his_o decease_n continue_v as_o fabian_n think_v fifteen_o harding_n year_n the_o english_a chronicle_n say_v fifty_o harding_n four_o which_o difference_n proceed_v from_o the_o various_a calculation_n of_o the_o time_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o subject_a matthew_n of_o westminster_n thus_o deliver_v himself_o quo_fw-la defuncto_fw-la speak_v a_o little_a before_o of_o the_o death_n of_o king_n lucius_z he_o proceed_v to_o say_v dissidium_fw-la inter_fw-la britones_n surrexit_fw-la quià _fw-la absque_fw-la haerede_fw-la decessit_fw-la &_o romana_fw-la potestas_fw-la infirma_fw-la est_fw-la manfit_a itáque_fw-la britannia_fw-la in_o dissidio_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la adventum_fw-la severi_n qui_fw-la eam_fw-la posteà _fw-la romanae_fw-la restituit_fw-la dignitati_fw-la some_o make_v his_o decease_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o emperor_n hadrian_n who_o the_o english_a chronicle_n follow_v other_o continue_v his_o reign_n but_o to_o the_o day_n of_o aurelius_n and_o verus_n emperor_n the_o first_o can_v be_v true_a by_o reason_n it_o agree_v not_o with_o the_o time_n of_o eleutherius_fw-la who_o according_a to_o the_o most_o diligent_a chronographer_n begin_v to_o govern_v the_o see_v of_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n 169_o which_o be_v thirty_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o hadrian_n and_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n fifteen_o year_n namely_o to_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o hundred_o eighty_o four_o the_o latter_a be_v equal_o false_a consider_v that_o the_o letter_n from_o eleutherius_fw-la to_o king_n lucius_n the_o date_n whereof_o mr._n cambden_n follow_v in_o contradiction_n to_o bede_n be_v send_v when_o lucius_n aurelius_n commodus_n be_v second_o time_n consul_n with_o vespronius_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n one_o hundred_o seventy_o nine_o or_o one_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o anno_fw-la currente_n and_o ten_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o verus_n the_o emperor_n palat._n basin_n stokius_fw-la make_v lucius_n to_o begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o hundred_o eighty_o three_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o commodus_n the_o conversion_n of_o this_o prince_n according_a to_o that_o account_n must_v be_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o the_o last_o of_o eleutherius_fw-la his_o popedom_n circumstance_n very_o improbable_a for_o suppose_v that_o this_o godly_a prince_n shall_v begin_v his_o reign_n with_o the_o establishment_n of_o christian_a religion_n yet_o what_o become_v of_o fugacius_fw-la and_o damianus_n return_v to_o eleutherius_fw-la after_o they_o have_v be_v a_o year_n in_o britain_n and_o the_o ratification_n of_o their_o proceed_n the_o year_n after_o obtain_v at_o rome_n if_o in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o eleutherius_fw-la the_o kingdom_n be_v first_o convert_v as_o manifest_o appear_v if_o this_o calculation_n be_v true_a the_o british_a history_n general_o make_v septimius_n severus_n the_o roman_a emperor_n to_o succeed_v lucius_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n and_o after_o he_o many_o other_o emperor_n so_o that_o for_o the_o future_a we_o shall_v see_v the_o same_o person_n though_o with_o different_a circumstance_n in_o the_o record_n of_o both_o nation_n make_v actor_n in_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n many_o have_v find_v fault_n with_o the_o british_a history_n upon_o this_o account_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v that_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o the_o native_a britain_n be_v utter_o extinct_a or_o that_o the_o compiler_n of_o these_o story_n be_v weary_a of_o invent_v name_n sure_o i_o be_o that_o the_o follow_a emperor_n have_v no_o more_o right_a to_o the_o island_n than_o the_o precede_a and_o there_o be_v no_o where_o find_v that_o severus_n either_o by_o marriage_n adoption_n or_o donation_n receive_v the_o kingdom_n so_o that_o for_o many_o year_n we_o may_v bid_v farewell_n to_o the_o british_a
but_o the_o only_a argument_n to_o prove_v this_o a_o british_a monument_n be_v catigern_n tomb_n who_o fall_v in_o a_o battle_n against_o horsa_n where_o the_o tomb_n only_o differ_v from_o this_o in_o bigness_n and_o as_o be_v fix_v without_o mortise_n and_o tenon_n as_o we_o have_v it_o express_v by_o mr._n cambden_n in_o his_o description_n of_o kent_n wherein_o he_o set_v down_o several_a other_o thing_n worthy_a of_o observation_n relate_v to_o that_o country_n the_o continuation_n of_o the_o british_a king_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o saxon_n to_o aurelius_n ambrose_n succeed_v his_o brother_n uter_n pendragon_n a_o prince_n nothing_o inferior_a to_o he_o either_o in_o valour_n or_o fortune_n he_o be_v report_v a_o roman_a but_o the_o great_a demonstration_n we_o have_v of_o his_o be_v so_o be_v that_o while_o he_o live_v he_o not_o only_o buoy_v up_o the_o sink_a genius_n of_o britain_n by_o his_o own_o virtue_n but_o have_v also_o free_v this_o isle_n from_o a_o troublesome_a 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and_o therefore_o without_o doubt_n a_o great_a conjurer_n and_o know_v all_o thing_n for_o there_o be_v no_o author_n extant_a that_o reach_v half_o his_o ambition_n of_o bring_v down_o the_o german_a nation_n as_o he_o intend_v evident_o and_o plain_o from_o noah_n himself_o in_o a_o right_a line_n and_o have_v he_o take_v a_o man_n less_o than_o a_o caldaean_n how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n any_o but_o such_o a_o one_o can_v be_v suppose_v to_o know_v the_o concern_v of_o noah_n japhet_n and_o askenas_n in_o asia_n and_o those_o of_o tuisco_n in_o europe_n have_v therefore_o find_v out_o a_o man_n fit_a for_o his_o turn_n it_o remain_v only_o that_o he_o make_v he_o speak_v as_o himself_o please_v so_o that_o father_v his_o own_o imagination_n upon_o berosus_n and_o put_v they_o out_o under_o the_o colour_n of_o so_o worthy_a a_o name_n he_o think_v the_o whole_a business_n have_v be_v do_v and_o the_o world_n will_v never_o have_v the_o wit_n or_o 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by_o other_o call_v tythea_n after_o the_o flood_n other_o with_o as_o much_o likelihood_n make_v he_o the_o son_n of_o askenas_n the_o grandchild_n of_o noah_n this_o tuisco_n who_o we_o must_v for_o luck-sake_n suppose_v the_o same_o with_o tacitus_n his_o tuisco_n after_o the_o confusion_n of_o tongue_n pass_v the_o river_n tanais_n and_o people_v all_o sarmatia_n on_o europe_n side_n and_o all_o the_o tract_n of_o land_n as_o far_o as_o the_o rhine_n but_o because_o some_o may_v think_v so_o great_a a_o compass_n of_o land_n too_o large_a for_o a_o single_a colony_n aventinus_n join_v other_o with_o he_o ab_fw-la orbe_fw-la inquit_fw-la aventinus_n restituto_fw-la anno_fw-la centesimo_fw-la tricesimo_fw-la primo_fw-la nymbrothus_fw-la regnum_fw-la babyloniorum_fw-la quod_fw-la &_o assyriorum_n condidit_fw-la cujus_fw-la primordio_fw-la tuisco_fw-la gigas_fw-la pater_fw-la germanorum_n &_o sarmatarum_n cum_fw-la viginti_fw-la ducibus_fw-la semi_a fratris_fw-la svi_fw-la nepotibus_fw-la ex_fw-la armenia_n venit_fw-la in_o europam_fw-la amnem_fw-la tanaim_n que_fw-la transgressus_fw-la ibidem_fw-la orientem_fw-la versus_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la frater_fw-la scytha_n priscus_fw-la tenuit_fw-la ab_fw-la hoc_fw-la germani_n scythae_n appellati_fw-la sunt_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la plinius_n quoque_fw-la in_o libro_fw-la quarto_fw-la naturalis_fw-la historiae_fw-la prodidit_fw-la porrò_fw-la tuisco_n lustrato_fw-la longè_fw-la latéque_fw-la eo_fw-la toto_fw-la tractu_fw-la qui_fw-la est_fw-la inter_fw-la rhenum_n &_o pontum_fw-la euxinum_n &_o tanaim_n omnem_fw-la ambitum_fw-la in_o regua_fw-la toparchias_n &_o tetrarchias_n divisit_fw-la regulis_fw-la distribuit_fw-la colonias_fw-la ubique_fw-la deduxit_fw-la regiones_fw-la habitaturibus_fw-la implevit_fw-la anno_fw-la regui_fw-la vicesimo_fw-la quinte_n thus_o translate_v in_o the_o one_o hundred_o thirty_o first_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n nymbroth_n found_v the_o babylonian_a or_o assyrian_a empire_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o who_o reign_n tuisco_n a_o giant_n the_o father_n of_o the_o german_n and_o sarmatian_n accompany_v with_o twenty_o captain_n his_o brother_n sem'_v nephew_n from_o armenia_n come_v into_o europe_n have_v pass_v the_o river_n tanais_n his_o brother_n scytha_n sit_v down_o in_o the_o eastermost_a quarter_n from_o who_o the_o german_n be_v call_v scythian_n as_o pliny_n in_o his_o four_o book_n of_o natural_a history_n write_v moreover_o tuisco_n have_v survey_v far_o and_o near_o all_o the_o tract_n of_o land_n which_o be_v between_o the_o rhine_n and_o euxine_a sea_n and_o tanais_n divide_v the_o whole_a circuit_n into_o kingdom_n and_o small_a principality_n as_o toparchy_n and_o tetrarchy_n dispose_v of_o they_o to_o petty_a governor_n likewise_o to_o all_o place_n he_o send_v colony_n fill_v the_o whole_a country_n about_o with_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o twenty_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o exactness_n of_o time_n observe_v by_o the_o compiler_n of_o this_o story_n with_o the_o punctual_a circumstance_n of_o tuisco_n set_v forth_o and_o proceed_n will_v betray_v a_o unwary_a reader_n not_o conversant_a in_o such_o forgery_n to_o the_o belief_n of_o part_n at_o least_o of_o so_o complete_a a_o history_n but_o as_o if_o it_o be_v true_a it_o will_v be_v more_o admirable_a that_o so_o distant_a time_n shall_v admit_v so_o plain_a calculation_n and_o the_o action_n of_o tuisco_n be_v more_o perspicuous_a than_o those_o of_o the_o conqueror_n so_o as_o it_o be_v false_a it_o appear_v more_o ridiculous_a and_o deserve_v to_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o open_o expose_v by_o how_o much_o it_o have_v confident_o pretend_v not_o only_o to_o truth_n but_o to_o the_o great_a exactness_n and_o faithfulness_n thereof_o hear_v the_o same_o aventinus_n in_o another_o place_n hand_o abs_fw-la re_fw-la suerit_fw-la inquit_fw-la regulos_fw-la hujusce_fw-la tuisconis_fw-la qui_fw-la &_o in_fw-la penetralibus_fw-la sacrae_fw-la veritatis_fw-la à _fw-la mose_n referuntur_fw-la ordine_fw-la commemorare_fw-la primus_fw-la dux_fw-la fuit_fw-la sarmata_fw-la vir_fw-la armorum_fw-la studiosus_fw-la &_o peritus_fw-la rei_fw-la benè_fw-la
aurelian_a who_o right_a he_o have_v usurp_v after_o this_o massacre_n few_o or_o none_o be_v leave_v in_o britain_n who_o wisdom_n in_o council_n or_o policy_n in_o war_n be_v able_a to_o do_v much_o for_o their_o country_n hengist_n have_v the_o leisure_n to_o establish_v his_o new_a dominion_n and_o although_o we_o read_v of_o some_o few_o bicker_n between_o he_o and_o the_o britain_n afterward_o yet_o by_o the_o consequence_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o these_o last_o be_v always_o the_o loser_n and_o the_o saxon_n the_o only_a gainer_n and_o now_o about_o the_o year_n 477_o ella_n another_o saxon_a prince_n with_o his_o three_o son_n cymen_n pletig_n and_o cissa_n 477._o enter_v the_o island_n at_o a_o place_n in_o sussex_n call_v cymenshore_n and_o make_v great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o britain_n but_o of_o his_o action_n as_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o south_n saxon_n there_o will_v be_v occasion_n to_o speak_v in_o that_o history_n it_o be_v sufficient_a 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either_o build_v as_o the_o dutch_a writer_n affirm_v or_o seize_v by_o the_o britain_n in_o their_o flight_n from_o hengist_n hengist_n reign_v thirty_o four_o year_n and_o then_o as_o marianus_n scotus_n report_v die_v honourable_o but_o peter_n de_fw-fr ikam_n polydore_n and_o other_o say_v he_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n or_o take_v by_o edol_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o behead_v at_o conesborow_n he_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o the_o chief_a blood_n of_o the_o saxon_n by_o birth_n of_o angria_n in_o westphalia_n and_o suppose_a lord_n of_o that_o territory_n call_v at_o this_o day_n hengster-holt_n he_o be_v thus_o derive_v from_o the_o deify_v woden_n hengist_n the_o son_n of_o wetgisse_fw-la the_o son_n of_o wecta_n the_o son_n of_o woden_n when_o hengist_n come_v first_o into_o britain_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v build_v thong-castle_n near_o sydingborn_n in_o kent_n so_o call_v because_o he_o have_v beg_v as_o much_o ground_n of_o the_o king_n verstegan_n to_o build_v it_o on_o as_o he_o can_v compass_v about_o with_o a_o oxhide_a here_o he_o feast_v vortigern_n and_o here_o the_o fair_a rowena_n in_o break_a language_n drink_v to_o he_o that_o fatal_a wassail_n that_o for_o ever_o after_o like_v a_o strong_a yet_o linger_a poison_n stick_v close_o to_o his_o side_n thus_o hengist_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n by_o craft_n as_o much_o as_o courage_n and_o establish_v it_o in_o blood_n by_o treachery_n yet_o there_o be_v who_o excuse_n that_o massacre_n of_o the_o british_a nobility_n and_o lay_v it_o upon_o chance_n not_o design_n allege_v that_o in_o saxony_n not_o long_o before_o there_o have_v be_v a_o meeting_n of_o thuringer_n and_o saxon_n where_o if_o the_o saxon_n suspect_v fraud_n have_v not_o come_v privy_o arm_v the_o thuringer_n have_v dispatch_v they_o all_o fear_v the_o like_a treachery_n from_o the_o britain_n they_o prepare_v for_o the_o worst_a in_o this_o treaty_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o cup_n as_o drink_n be_v quarrelsome_a they_o be_v provoke_v beyond_o the_o measure_n wine_n be_v able_a to_o bear_v thus_o verstegan_n oeric_n oeric_a surname_v oisc_n the_o son_n of_o hengiss_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n at_o 489._o the_o battle_n of_o creganford_n or_o craford_n he_o give_v signal_n proof_n of_o his_o valour_n in_o assist_v his_o father_n in_o gain_v that_o most_o remarkable_a victory_n not_o long_o before_o he_o have_v be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o britain_n and_o be_v hold_v in_o custody_n at_o york_n but_o by_o secret_a work_n he_o make_v his_o escape_n and_o come_v up_o to_o his_o father_n before_o the_o fight_n begin_v be_v seat_v in_o the_o throne_n like_o a_o wise_a prince_n he_o set_v himself_o to_o the_o establish_v his_o kingdom_n by_o good_a law_n contract_v his_o dominion_n within_o the_o province_n of_o kent_n as_o most_o tenable_a and_o neglect_v those_o out-skirt_n of_o essex_n sussex_n and_o middlesex_n leave_v he_o by_o hengist_n as_o not_o well_o bound_v nor_o thorough_o subdue_v sussex_n and_o surry_n which_o touch_v he_o on_o the_o west_n he_o give_v up_o to_o the_o conquest_n of_o ella_n the_o saxon_a and_o essex_n and_o middlesex_n on_o the_o north_n he_o leave_v free_a for_o enchinwine_n another_o saxon_a adventurer_n to_o exercise_v his_o valourin_n thus_o whilst_o on_o all_o side_n of_o his_o kingdom_n the_o britain_n be_v keep_v off_o by_o other_o hand_n he_o have_v leisure_n to_o follow_v the_o art_n and_o method_n of_o peace_n like_o numa_n to_o settle_v the_o kingdom_n leave_v he_o by_o his_o warlike-predecessor_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o we_o hear_v little_a of_o his_o son_n and_o grandson_n save_v their_o name_n and_o issue_n till_o the_o time_n of_o ethelbert_n for_o the_o britain_n take_v up_o with_o high_a war_n have_v not_o opportunity_n or_o mean_n to_o reach_n kent_n and_o till_o ethelbert_n day_n the_o other_o saxon_n be_v so_o well_o employ_v by_o the_o britain_n that_o they_o have_v no_o leisure_n to_o fall_v out_o among_o themselves_o in_o memory_n of_o this_o prince_n the_o founder_n of_o their_o law_n and_o privilege_n the_o kentish_a man_n afterward_o call_v themselves_o oiscing_n he_o reign_v 24_o year_n but_o have_v not_o the_o honour_n by_o our_o historian_n to_o be_v account_v the_o second_o monarch_n of_o the_o english_a man_n they_o give_v that_o place_n to_o ella_n founder_v of_o the_o south_n saxon_n a_o more_o active_a and_o bustle_a prince_n octa_n octa_n the_o son_n of_o eske_n or_o oisc_n begin_v his_o reign_n about_o the_o year_n 513_o what_o 513._o his_o father_n peacable_o leave_v he_o quiet_o enjoy_v for_o twenty_o two_o year_n in_o which_o he_o have_v the_o pleasure_n to_o see_v many_o other_o principality_n of_o the_o saxon_n begin_v in_o the_o island_n he_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o ermiric_n ermiric_n ermiric_n the_o son_n of_o octa_n reign_v twenty_o nine_o year_n more_o honourable_a in_o 535._o his_o posterity_n than_o any_o action_n of_o his_o own_o he_o give_v his_o daughter_n rikel_n in_o marriage_n to_o sledda_n son_n of_o erchinwine_n first_o founder_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a by_o which_o alliance_n he_o endear_v to_o himself_o the_o neighbour_a province_n of_o essex_n and_o middlesex_n his_o kingdom_n he_o leave_v to_o his_o son_n ethelbert_n ethelbert_n ethelbert_n the_o son_n of_o ermiric_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n 564._o he_o equal_v in_o length_n of_o reign_n both_o his_o predecessor_n and_o as_o bede_n rockon_v exceed_v they_o three_o year_n at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n he_o be_v very_o young_a and_o unexperienced_a by_o which_o mean_n hasty_o aim_v above_o his_o reach_n he_o fall_v almost_o beneath_o the_o contempt_n of_o his_o neighbour_n the_o cause_n of_o his_o ambition_n seem_v to_o be_v these_o we_o read_v that_o hengist_n by_o leave_n of_o vortigern_n have_v place_v octa_n and_o ebissa_n in_o the_o north_n to_o keep_v off_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n from_o molest_v the_o southern_a border_n they_o and_o their_o successor_n settle_v there_o a_o kind_n of_o principality_n have_v hold_v it_o for_o one_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o year_n yet_o as_o in_o subjection_n to_o kent_n the_o elder_a family_n and_o own_v its_o protection_n though_o far_o distant_a but_o ida_n come_v to_o govern_v in_o those_o part_n about_o the_o year_n five_o hundred_o forty_o seven_o in_o the_o day_n of_o ermiric_n cast_v off_o all_o manner_n of_o obedience_n to_o that_o crown_n and_o assume_v a_o absolute_a royalty_n to_o himself_o which_o indignity_n ermeric_n as_o may_v probable_o be_v guess_v resent_v by_o make_v strong_a alliance_n intend_v to_o revenge_n but_o be_v snatch_v away_o by_o untimely_a death_n the_o quarrel_n be_v leave_v entire_a to_o young_a ethelbert_n his_o son_n who_o partly_o instigate_v by_o this_o affront_n whereby_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o kingdom_n seem_v to_o be_v
lessen_v and_o judge_v withal_o that_o superiority_n be_v due_a to_o he_o not_o only_o from_o that_o but_o other_o kingdom_n from_o the_o priority_n of_o time_n wherein_o kent_n be_v settle_v take_v up_o arm_n begin_v to_o invade_v his_o neighbour_n and_o by_o open_a claim_n to_o assert_v the_o right_n of_o a_o universal_a monarchy_n but_o not_o well_o weigh_v the_o strength_n of_o his_o neighbour_n and_o measure_v his_o own_o power_n rather_o by_o the_o number_n of_o his_o levy_n than_o the_o goodness_n of_o his_o man_n by_o long_a peace_n unaccustomed_a to_o war_n he_o be_v miserable_o baffle_v by_o keaulin_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n a_o old_a experience_a soldier_n who_o with_o cutha_n his_o son_n lead_v a_o army_n train_v up_o in_o war_n and_o well_o fledge_v with_o victory_n obtain_v against_o the_o britain_n twice_o defeat_v he_o and_o at_o last_o drive_v he_o into_o his_o own_o territory_n the_o first_o place_n of_o battle_n be_v not_o mention_v that_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o last_o be_v at_o wiphandun_v wherein_o two_o kentish_a earl_n oslave_n and_o cnebban_n lose_v their_o life_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o war_n the_o saxon_n have_v among_o themselves_o since_o their_o enter_v the_o island_n ethelbert_n teach_v by_o these_o defeat_v that_o the_o success_n of_o war_n depend_v not_o on_o the_o eagerness_n of_o desire_n to_o conquer_v but_o the_o steady_a management_n of_o the_o mean_n refer_v the_o repair_n of_o his_o loss_n to_o a_o more_o convenient_a time_n and_o the_o event_n prove_v according_o for_o be_v come_v to_o ripe_a year_n and_o keaulin_n his_o grand_a opposer_n remove_v by_o death_n in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o stretch_v his_o empire_n over_o the_o most_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o island_n all_o the_o kingdom_n on_o this_o side_n humber_n either_o by_o force_n or_o composition_n be_v bring_v entire_a under_o his_o obedience_n and_o he_o be_v worthy_o reckon_v the_o six_o monarch_n of_o the_o english_a man_n thus_o grow_v great_a he_o take_v to_o wife_n bertha_n the_o french_a king_n chilperick_n daughter_n who_o st._n gregory_n as_o will_v appear_v in_o his_o epistle_n write_v to_o she_o call_v adelberga_n she_o be_v a_o christian_a and_o by_o covenant_n of_o marriage_n be_v to_o enjoy_v the_o exercise_n of_o her_o religion_n to_o that_o end_n she_o bring_v over_o with_o she_o letard_v a_o bishop_n under_o who_o care_n and_o instruction_n he_o daily_o exercise_v the_o christian_a profession_n the_o king_n as_o yet_o and_o all_o his_o people_n continue_v in_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o saxon_a idolatry_n and_o whether_o by_o the_o negligence_n of_o letard_n who_o perhaps_o content_v himself_o in_o the_o freedom_n of_o private_a devotion_n or_o that_o the_o king_n take_v up_o in_o war_n have_v not_o the_o leisure_n to_o examine_v into_o their_o faith_n or_o last_o that_o god_n in_o his_o infinite_a wisdom_n reserve_v the_o conversion_n of_o our_o nation_n to_o other_o hand_n certain_z it_o be_v that_o neither_o the_o example_n of_o the_o queen_n nor_o the_o preach_n of_o letard_n have_v leave_v any_o token_n or_o record_n of_o effect_n proportionable_a to_o such_o advantage_n as_o may_v be_v expect_v from_o a_o open_a and_o sincere_a profession_n st._n gregory_n in_o one_o of_o his_o epistle_n follow_v high_o tax_v the_o negligence_n of_o the_o french_a clergy_n in_o not_o take_v care_n of_o the_o saxon_n cenversion_n and_o bede_n out_o of_o gildas_n lay_v it_o to_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o british_a but_o in_o what_o capacity_n as_o to_o life_n and_o manner_n they_o be_v in_o to_o perform_v so_o charitable_a a_o office_n take_v out_o of_o gildas_n himself_o as_o it_o be_v most_o elegant_o translate_v by_o mr._n milton_n nothing_o better_o be_v the_o clergy_n but_o at_o the_o same_o pass_n or_o rather_o worse_a than_o when_o the_o england_n saxon_n come_v first_o in_o unlearned_a unapprehensive_a yet_o impudent_a subtle_a prowler_n pastor_n in_o name_n but_o indeed_o wolf_n intent_n upon_o all_o occasion_n not_o to_o feed_v the_o flock_n but_o to_o pamper_v and_o well_o line_v themselves_o not_o call_v but_o seize_v on_o the_o ministry_n as_o a_o trade_n not_o as_o a_o spiritual_a charge_n teach_v the_o people_n not_o by_o sound_a doctrine_n but_o by_o evil_a example_n usurp_v the_o chair_n of_o peter_n but_o through_o the_o blindness_n of_o their_o own_o worldly_a lust_n they_o stumble_v upon_o the_o seat_n of_o judas_n deadly_a hater_n of_o truth_n broacher_n of_o lie_n look_v on_o the_o poor_a christian_a with_o eye_n of_o pride_n and_o contempt_n but_o saw_v on_o the_o wicked_a rich_a man_n without_o shame_n great_a promoter_n of_o other_o man_n alm_n with_o their_o set_a exhortation_n but_o themselves_o contribute_v ever_o lest_o slight_o touch_v the_o many_o vice_n of_o the_o age_n but_o preach_v without_o end_n their_o own_o grievance_n as_o do_v to_o christ_n seek_v after_o preferment_n and_o degree_n in_o the_o church_n more_o than_o after_o heaven_n and_o so_o gain_v make_v it_o their_o whole_a study_n how_o to_o keep_v they_o by_o any_o tyranny_n yet_o lest_o they_o shall_v be_v think_v thing_n of_o no_o use_n in_o their_o eminent_a place_n they_o have_v their_o nicety_n and_o trivial_a point_n to_o keep_v in_o awe_n the_o superstitious_a multitude_n but_o in_o true_a save_a knowledge_n leave_v they_o still_o as_o gross_a and_o stupid_a as_o themselves_o bungler_n at_o the_o scripture_n nay_o forbid_v and_o silence_v they_o that_o know_v but_o in_o worldly_a matter_n practise_v cunning_a jhister_n in_o that_o only_a art_n and_o simony_n great_a clerk_n and_o master_n bear_v their_o head_n high_a but_o their_o thought_n object_n and_o low_a he_o tax_v they_o also_o as_o gluttonous_a incontinent_a and_o daily_a drunkard_n and_o what_o shall_v thou_o expect_v from_o these_o poor_a laity_n so_o he_o go_v on_o these_o beast_n all_o belly_n shall_v these_o amend_v thou_o who_o be_v themselves_o laborious_a in_o evil_a do_n shall_v thou_o see_v with_o their_o eye_n who_o see_v right_o forward_o nothing_o but_o gain_n leave_v they_o rather_o as_o bid_v our_o saviour_n leave_v you_o fall_v both_o blindfold_a into_o the_o same_o perdition_n be_v all_o thus_o perhaps_o not_o all_o or_o not_o so_o gross_o but_o what_o avail_v it_o eli_n to_o be_v himself_o blameless_a while_o he_o connive_v at_o other_o that_o be_v abominable_a who_o of_o they_o have_v be_v envy_v for_o his_o better_a life_n who_o of_o they_o have_v hate_v to_o consort_v with_o these_o or_o withstand_v their_o enter_v the_o ministry_n or_o endeavour_v zealous_o their_o cast_v out_o yet_o some_o of_o these_o perhaps_o by_o other_o be_v legend_v for_o great_a saint_n this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n among_o the_o britain_n scarce_o likely_a to_o convert_v other_o who_o be_v so_o much_o pervert_v among_o themselves_o but_o whether_o or_o no_o they_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n among_o so_o much_o hostility_n to_o preach_v the_o 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the_o elder_a son_n of_o sledda_n succeed_v his_o father_n nothing_o more_o famous_a 596._o than_o he_o save_v that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o introducer_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n into_o this_o province_n he_o be_v convert_v at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o his_o uncle_n ethelbert_n and_o the_o preach_n of_o melitus_n afterward_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o receive_v baptism_n at_o his_o hand_n in_o his_o chief_a city_n of_o london_n where_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o king_n ethelbert_n then_o chief_a monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n he_o found_v a_o stately_a church_n or_o rather_o repair_v and_o enlarge_v the_o old_a structure_n dedicate_a it_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n paul_n constitute_v it_o the_o cuthedral_n of_o the_o see_v of_o london_n this_o church_n ethelbert_n then_o present_v endow_v with_o good_a possession_n as_o in_o his_o grant_n to_o melitus_n be_v evident_a by_o this_o follow_a record_n aethelbert_n rex_fw-la
deo_fw-la inspirante_fw-la pro_fw-la animae_fw-la suae_fw-la remedio_fw-la dedit_fw-la episcopo_fw-la melito_n terram_fw-la quae_fw-la appellatur_fw-la tillingham_n ad_fw-la monasterium_fw-la sive_fw-la solatium_fw-la scilicet_fw-la sancti_fw-la pauli_n et_fw-la ego_fw-la rex_fw-la aethelbert_n ita_fw-la firmiter_fw-la concedo_fw-la tibi_fw-la praesuli_fw-la melito_n potestatem_fw-la ejus_fw-la habendi_fw-la &_o possidendi_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la in_o monasterii_fw-la utilitate_fw-la permaneat_fw-la etc._n etc._n afterward_o these_o two_o prince_n found_v the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n on_o the_o west_n of_o london_n at_o a_o place_n call_v thorney_n where_o there_o stand_v a_o ruinous_a structure_n build_v as_o the_o report_n go_v by_o king_n lucius_n upon_o the_o foundation_n of_o a_o temple_n of_o diana_n here_o sebert_n after_o thirteen_o year_n reign_n be_v inter_v as_o likewise_o his_o wife_n anthelgoda_n more_o to_o be_v commend_v if_o he_o have_v lay_v the_o 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mercian_n to_o go_v along_o with_o he_o who_o come_v into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a by_o the_o help_n of_o other_o join_v with_o he_o in_o the_o ministry_n so_o wrought_v upon_o the_o people_n commit_v to_o his_o charge_n that_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n daily_o increase_v more_o and_o more_o throughout_o the_o whole_a province_n gedda_fw-mi as_o a_o reward_n of_o his_o labour_n and_o to_o gain_v more_o authority_n to_o his_o preach_n be_v afterward_o by_o finnan_n at_o lindesfern_n create_v bishop_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a which_o office_n he_o execute_v with_o great_a commendation_n for_o the_o space_n of_o many_o year_n ordain_v priest_n and_o deacon_n for_o his_o assistance_n and_o baptise_v in_o all_o part_n but_o especial_o at_o ithancester_n and_o tilbury_n whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v sigibert_n who_o still_o continue_v steadfast_a in_o religion_n be_v almost_o barbarous_o slay_v by_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o two_o of_o his_o kinsman_n who_o be_v 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but_o the_o crown_n fall_v not_o to_o he_o immediate_o after_o his_o father_n death_n but_o he_o follow_v many_o other_o who_o wear_v it_o before_o he_o swithelm_v swithelm_v the_o brother_n of_o segibert_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o 662._o east-saxons_a we_o hear_v nothing_o of_o he_o but_o the_o course_n of_o his_o christianity_n be_v baptize_v by_o gedda_n in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o east-angle_n at_o a_o place_n of_o the_o king_n call_v rendelsham_n ediswald_n the_o brother_n of_o king_n anna_n and_o king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n receive_v he_o at_o the_o font_n sighere_o sighere_o and_o sebba_n after_o the_o death_n of_o swithelm_n take_v joint_o on_o they_o 664._o the_o government_n of_o the_o state_n the_o former_a be_v the_o son_n of_o sigibert_n the_o little_a the_o latter_a his_o brother_n they_o divide_v the_o province_n into_o two_o government_n each_o of_o which_o they_o rule_v distinct_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o reign_n there_o be_v
author_n give_v no_o account_n content_v to_o satisfy_v we_o in_o the_o nobility_n of_o his_o extraction_n but_o however_o he_o come_v to_o wear_v the_o dignity_n he_o be_v certain_o report_v worthy_a of_o it_o be_v invincible_a in_o war_n and_o in_o peace_n temper_v the_o awe_n of_o majesty_n with_o a_o natural_a sweetness_n and_o humanity_n with_o which_o princely_a quality_n he_o reign_v fourteen_o year_n some_o say_v but_o twelve_o during_o which_o time_n he_o build_v the_o castle_n or_o town_n of_o bebanburg_n or_o bamburg_n which_o he_o first_o fence_v with_o pale_n and_o afterward_o encompass_v with_o a_o stone-wall_n he_o have_v twelve_o son_n half_a by_o wife_n half_a by_o concubine_n his_o legitimate_a be_v as_o huntingdon_n report_v adda_n bealric_n thedric_n ethelric_n osmer_n and_o thedred_a illegitimate_a oga_n ecca_n oswald_n ailric_n soge_n and_o sogother_n who_o say_v matthew_n of_o westminster_n arrive_v at_o flemuburg_n in_o forty_o ship_n and_o assist_v their_o father_n in_o many_o of_o his_o war_n the_o bound_n of_o this_o kingdom_n begin_v in_o the_o south_n at_o the_o river_n tine_n and_o extend_v to_o the_o north_n as_o far_o as_o the_o frith_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o dunbritton_n ella_n about_o this_o time_n namely_o in_o the_o year_n 561._o 〈◊〉_d prince_n the_o twelve_o deira_n from_o woden_n but_o by_o another_o line_n follow_v 〈◊〉_d example_n of_o lda_fw-la erect_v another_o kingdom_n in_o 〈◊〉_d the_o bound_n whereof_o reach_v from_o the_o humber_n to_o the_o river_n tine_n he_o reign_v thirty_o year_n and_o leave_v a_o son_n call_v edwin_n and_o a_o daughter_n name_v acca_n but_o after_o his_o death_n the_o kingdom_n be_v seize_v by_o the_o race_n of_o lda_fw-la who_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o childhood_n of_o edwin_n keep_v he_o from_o the_o crown_n and_o annex_v the_o whole_a territory_n to_o their_o own_o dominion_n ethelric_n ethelric_n the_o only_a son_n of_o lda_fw-la survive_v after_o his_o brother_n and_o kinsman_n 591._o have_v reign_v without_o other_o memory_n in_o bernicia_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o his_o old_a age_n nothing_o of_o he_o memorable_a be_v record_v and_o 〈◊〉_d write_v that_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o the_o lustre_n of_o his_o son_n succeed_v he_o he_o may_v utter_o have_v be_v forget_v however_o we_o must_v not_o pass_v over_o that_o during_o his_o reign_n edwin_n the_o lawful_a king_n of_o deira_n enjoy_v not_o that_o crown_n but_o whether_o ethelric_n usurp_v his_o right_n or_o only_o manage_v the_o state_n during_o his_o minority_n be_v leave_v uncertain_a but_o sure_o it_o be_v that_o he_o hold_v both_o the_o province_n and_o so_o leave_v they_o to_o his_o son_n and_o successor_n edelfrid_n who_o resolve_v to_o keep_v what_o his_o father_n leave_v he_o though_o never_o so_o unjust_o edelfrid_n edelfrid_n sir_n name_v the_o wild_a succeed_v in_o his_o father_n kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n 595._o a_o prince_n valiant_a and_o thirsty_a of_o renown_n and_o some_o describe_v he_o a_o lover_n of_o war_n for_o war_n sake_n only_o none_o of_o the_o saxon_n ever_o waste_v the_o britain_n so_o much_o as_o he_o who_o country_n he_o either_o people_v with_o his_o own_o nation_n or_o make_v tributary_n to_o he_o edan_a king_n of_o the_o border_a scot_n jealous_a of_o his_o success_n raise_v a_o mighty_a army_n and_o invade_v his_o kingdom_n who_o edelfrid_n meet_v at_o a_o place_n call_v degsastone_n in_o a_o set_a battle_n total_o discomfit_n and_o with_o such_o slaughter_n that_o bede_n write_v none_o of_o the_o scotish_n king_n to_o his_o day_n dare_v ever_o after_o in_o hostile_a manner_n pass_v into_o britain_n but_o the_o victory_n be_v not_o obtain_v without_o great_a loss_n on_o the_o saxon_n side_n also_o for_o theobald_n the_o king_n brother_n and_o that_o wing_n which_o he_o command_v be_v unfortunate_o cut_v off_o after_o this_o he_o turn_v his_o arm_n against_o the_o britain_n move_v thereunto_o as_o some_o report_n by_o the_o instigation_n of_o 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send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o have_v he_o deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n or_o else_o declare_v open_a war._n redwald_n at_o his_o message_n at_o first_o somewhat_o startle_v but_o at_o length_n yield_v be_v dissuade_v from_o it_o by_o his_o wife_n who_o lay_v before_o he_o the_o inviolable_a law_n of_o hospitality_n and_o how_o pitiful_a and_o mean_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v for_o the_o menace_n of_o a_o enemy_n to_o betray_v his_o friend_n to_o who_o he_o have_v swear_v protection_n upbraid_v with_o his_o weakness_n redwald_n to_o make_v amends_o not_o only_o refuse_v to_o deliver_v he_o but_o resolve_v to_o maintain_v his_o cause_n and_o to_o be_v beforehand_o with_o edelfrid_n with_o a_o army_n sudden_o raise_v he_o come_v upon_o he_o little_o dream_v of_o a_o invasion_n and_o in_o a_o fight_n near_o the_o river_n idle_n easy_o dissipate_v those_o force_n he_o have_v collect_v together_o and_o in_o the_o same_o battle_n slay_v edelfrid_n himself_o who_o yet_o die_v not_o unrevenged_a for_o to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v the_o error_n of_o his_o fortune_n not_o valour_n that_o he_o lose_v the_o day_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o slay_v reiner_n the_o king_n son_n thus_o die_v edilfrid_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v victorious_o for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o two_o year_n to_o who_o bede_n apply_v the_o say_n of_o jacob_n to_o benjamin_n that_o like_o a_o raven_a wolf_n he_o devour_v his_o prey_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o divide_v the_o spoil_n in_o the_o evening_n his_o three_o son_n be_v convey_v into_o scotland_n by_o their_o mother_n acca_n not_o dare_v to_o trust_v the_o good_a nature_n and_o generosity_n of_o edwin_n who_o their_o father_n have_v so_o injurious_o offend_v edwin_n edwin_n the_o son_n of_o ella_n establish_v in_o his_o kingdom_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o redwald_n 〈◊〉_d the_o east-angle_n as_o have_v be_v relate_v extend_v his_o dominion_n further_o than_o any_o king_n of_o northumberland_n have_v do_v before_o he_o for_o eanfrid_n oswald_n 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to_o be_v better_a than_o his_o own_o he_o will_v himself_o embrace_v it_o these_o fair_a and_o ingenuous_a offer_n open_v so_o large_a a_o way_n for_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o ready_o assent_v to_o and_o tate_n ethelburga_n for_o so_o the_o virgin_n be_v call_v be_v send_v into_o northumberland_n under_o the_o spiritual_a tuition_n of_o paulinus_n create_v bishop_n by_o justus_n for_o that_o occasion_n but_o edwin_n continue_v still_o in_o his_o old_a idolatry_n and_o though_o paulinus_n by_o preach_v and_o persuasion_n use_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n yet_o he_o gain_v little_a either_o upon_o prince_n or_o people_n for_o a_o whole_a twelvemonth_n to_o forsake_v their_o own_o or_o embrace_v the_o queen_n religion_n but_o at_o length_n a_o unexpected_a accident_n make_v more_o way_n for_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o faith_n than_o the_o labour_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o bishop_n can_v ever_o do_v for_o edwin_n have_v narrow_o escape_v a_o assassin_n send_v by_o 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to_o bring_v the_o chief_a actor_n of_o that_o bloody_a contrivance_n to_o punishment_n they_o all_o by_o one_o mean_n or_o other_o fall_v miraculons_o into_o his_o hand_n load_v with_o victory_n he_o return_v home_o and_o from_o that_o time_n worship_v no_o more_o his_o idol_n but_o the_o open_a profession_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n he_o can_v not_o yet_o be_v bring_v to_o own_o but_o stand_v waver_v between_o the_o prejudices_fw-la of_o education_n on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o evidence_n he_o have_v receive_v on_o the_o other_o from_o the_o power_n of_o that_o god_n who_o paulinus_n have_v teach_v he_o and_o who_o plain_o seem_v to_o be_v his_o deliverer_n whilst_o he_o stand_v in_o this_o doubt_a condition_n he_o receive_v letter_n from_o boniface_n then_o bishop_n of_o rome_n the_o copy_n of_o which_o be_v yet_o extant_a contain_v ardent_a exhortation_n not_o to_o delay_v his_o promise_n but_o to_o embrace_v the_o faith_n which_o he_o have_v vow_v neither_o be_v the_o 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