commonwealth_n may_v not_o only_o be_v by_o force_n resist_v but_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a may_v be_v punish_v with_o death_n as_o it_o befall_v pausanias_n king_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n of_o who_o plutarch_n thus_o the_o spartan_n take_v to_o heart_n the_o death_n of_o lysander_n sentence_v their_o king_n to_o death_n lysand_n plut._n vit_fw-mi lysand_n because_o leave_v lysander_n out_o of_o cowardice_n who_o he_o be_v send_v to_o relieve_v he_o have_v flee_v for_o safety_n to_o tegra_n the_o like_a he_o record_v in_o the_o life_n of_o sylla_n the_o spartan_n say_v he_o depose_v some_o of_o their_o king_n as_o be_v unfit_a for_o government_n because_o they_o be_v of_o low_a and_o abject_a spirit_n yea_o and_o of_o agis_n he_o report_v that_o be_v their_o king_n yet_o be_v condemn_v though_o unjust_o now_o see_v that_o there_o be_v in_o italy_n diverse_a such_o kingdom_n it_o be_v no_o marvel_n that_o virgil_n have_v first_o record_v those_o many_o wicked_a act_n do_v by_o mezentius_n add_v the_o hetrur'ans_n therefore_o all_o in_o a_o just_a rage_n to_o bring_v their_o king_n to_o judgement_n do_v engage_v of_o who_o a_o old_a hetrurian_a soothsayer_n speak_v thus_o who_o their_o just_a woe_n arm_n as_o against_o a_o foe_n ix_o or_o against_o king_n that_o have_v renounce_v his_o kingdom_n second_o if_o a_o king_n or_o any_o other_o shall_v renounce_v his_o empire_n or_o manifest_o forsake_v it_o against_o such_o a_o prince_n or_o king_n after_o that_o time_n any_o thing_n be_v lawful_a that_o may_v be_v do_v to_o a_o private_a man_n but_o this_o than_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o he_o that_o be_v careless_a and_o negligent_a only_o in_o his_o government_n can_v thereby_o only_o be_v judge_v to_o have_v forsake_v it_o x._o or_o against_o a_o king_n that_o will_v alienate_v his_o kingdom_n three_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o barkley_n that_o if_o a_o king_n will_v alienate_v his_o kingdom_n or_o subject_v it_o to_o another_o he_o lose_v it_o but_o here_o i_o make_v a_o stand_n for_o if_o the_o kingdom_n be_v elective_a or_o descend_v by_o succession_n such_o a_o act_n of_o alienation_n be_v in_o itself_o null_a and_o whatsoever_o be_v in_o itself_o straight_n can_v have_v no_o effect_n of_o a_o just_a right_n wherefore_o as_o also_o of_o that_o kingdom_n that_o be_v bare_o usufructuary_n whereunto_o i_o have_v liken_v such_o a_o king_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o civilian_n be_v to_o i_o more_o probable_a that_o in_o yield_v up_o his_o kingdom_n to_o a_o stranger_n he_o confer_v nothing_o and_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o fruit_n and_o profit_n revert_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o propriety_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v after_o such_o a_o time_n as_o be_v prefix_v by_o the_o law_n yet_o notwithstanding_o if_o a_o king_n shall_v real_o endeavour_v to_o deliver_v up_o or_o subject_a his_o kingdom_n to_o another_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o in_o this_o case_n he_o may_v be_v resist_v for_o empire_n be_v one_o thing_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o hold_v that_o empire_n another_o the_o alteration_n whereof_o the_o people_n may_v hinder_v for_o that_o be_v not_o comprehend_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o empire_n whereunto_o may_v that_o of_o seneca_n be_v not_o unfit_o apply_v although_o our_o father_n be_v in_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v obey_v yet_o not_o in_o those_o thing_n wherein_o he_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o father_n xi_o or_o a_o king_n that_o invade_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n in_o a_o hostile_a way_n four_o as_o the_o same_o barkley_n observe_v if_o a_o king_n shall_v endeavour_v with_o a_o mind_n true_o hostile_a the_o destruction_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o nation_n over_o which_o he_o be_v set_v to_o govern_v he_o lose_v his_o kingdom_n and_o may_v be_v resist_v which_o i_o grant_v for_o the_o end_n of_o all_o government_n be_v for_o mutual_a conservation_n he_o that_o wilful_o resolve_v to_o destroy_v can_v have_v no_o right_n to_o govern._n wherefore_o he_o that_o open_o either_o in_o word_n or_o deed_n profess_v himself_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o whole_a nation_n be_v in_o that_o very_a act_n presume_v to_o abjure_v and_o renounce_v the_o government_n of_o it_o when_o scylla_n have_v depopulate_v not_o rome_n only_o but_o almost_o all_o italy_n one_o serious_o advise_v he_o that_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o spare_v some_o that_o he_o may_v have_v some_o to_o govern_v ut_fw-la essent_fw-la quibus_fw-la imperassent_v but_o this_o case_n can_v hardly_o be_v find_v in_o any_o king_n that_o be_v of_o sound_a mind_n and_o that_o govern_v one_o only_a nation_n but_o in_o case_n he_o govern_v more_o than_o one_o it_o may_v so_o happen_v that_o in_o favour_n to_o one_o he_o may_v endeavour_v to_o destroy_v the_o other_o that_o so_o he_o may_v plant_v it_o with_o new_a colony_n grac._n plut._n vit_fw-mi lib._n grac._n gracchus_n his_o argument_n be_v very_o ingenious_a whereby_o he_o prove_v that_o a_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n be_v therefore_o account_v sacred_a and_o inviolable_a because_o he_o be_v consecrate_v by_o the_o people_n to_o defend_v they_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o oppress_v they_o to_o diminish_v their_o power_n and_o to_o take_v from_o they_o their_o right_n of_o suffrage_n do_v thereby_o actual_o degrade_v himself_o in_o not_o perform_v that_o for_o which_o that_o honour_n be_v confer_v on_o he_o for_o to_o admit_v say_v gracchus_n that_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n may_v in_o some_o case_n imprison_v their_o consul_n and_o yet_o to_o deny_v that_o the_o people_n have_v a_o power_n to_o take_v away_o the_o tribunitial_a power_n from_o he_o that_o abuse_v it_o even_o against_o those_o from_o who_o he_o receive_v it_o see_v that_o both_o the_o consul_n and_o the_o tribune_n be_v by_o the_o people_n create_v will_v be_v very_o absurd_a the_o like_a we_o find_v assert_v by_o johannes_n major_a namely_o that_o a_o people_n can_v abdicate_v their_o power_n of_o desert_v their_o prince_n in_o such_o case_n as_o tend_v to_o their_o manifest_a destruction_n both_o which_o may_v be_v very_o well_o expound_v by_o what_o have_v be_v herein_o already_o deliver_v xii_o and_o against_o he_o who_o break_v the_o condition_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v admit_v five_o in_o case_n a_o kingdom_n be_v confiscate_v either_o by_o felony_n commit_v against_o he_o who_o the_o fief_n be_v or_o by_o any_o clause_n or_o condition_n express_o make_v and_o agree_v on_o at_o his_o admission_n to_o the_o kingdom_n as_o in_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v do_v this_o or_o that_o his_o subject_n shall_v then_o stand_v absolve_v from_o all_o obligation_n of_o duty_n and_o obedience_n unto_o he_o arragon_n he_o vid._n marian._n de_fw-fr regno_fw-la arragon_n in_o this_o case_n also_o a_o king_n may_v recede_v into_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o private_a person_n xiii_o and_o against_o he_o who_o haulng_v but_o one_o part_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n invade_v the_o other_o six_o if_o a_o king_n have_v but_o one_o part_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o the_o senate_n or_o people_n the_o other_o if_o such_o a_o king_n shall_v invade_v that_o part_n which_o be_v not_o his_o own_o he_o may_v just_o be_v by_o force_n resist_v because_o in_o that_o part_n he_o have_v not_o the_o sovereign_a power_n which_o i_o believe_v may_v take_v place_n although_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o power_n of_o make_v war_n be_v in_o the_o king_n for_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o foreign_a war_n since_o otherwise_o whosoever_o have_v any_o part_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n can_v be_v deny_v a_o right_a to_o defend_v his_o own_o even_o by_o force_n which_o when_o it_o happen_v even_o the_o king_n himself_o may_v just_o by_o the_o right_n of_o war_n lose_v even_o his_o own_o part_n of_o the_o say_a empire_n fourteen_o and_o against_o he_o who_o grant_v such_o a_o licence_n in_o certain_a case_n seven_o if_o in_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o empire_n it_o be_v express_o say_v that_o upon_o some_o certain_a event_n that_o may_v happen_v it_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o make_v resistance_n for_o although_o it_o can_v not_o then_o be_v conceive_v that_o by_o that_o agreement_n any_o part_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v intend_v to_o have_v be_v retain_v yet_o certain_o it_o may_v be_v conceive_v that_o some_o kind_n of_o natural_a liberty_n be_v thereby_o understand_v to_o have_v be_v reserve_v to_o the_o people_n and_o exempt_v from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n hâ—ngaria_n king_n thuan._n l._n 131._o in_o anno_fw-la 1604._o id._n l._n 133._o a_o 1605._o de_fw-fr hâ—ngaria_n for_o possible_a it_o be_v for_o he_o that_o alienates_v his_o own_o right_n to_o diminish_v and_o decurt_v the_o right_n that_o he_o give_v by_o certain_a clause_n or_o article_n of_o agreement_n whereof_o we_o may_v find_v
it_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o god_n that_o set_v up_o one_o and_o pull_v down_o another_o and_o that_o transfer_v crown_n and_o sceptre_n from_o one_o nation_n to_o another_o people_n and_o that_o rule_v the_o people_n by_o who_o he_o please_v now_o to_o such_o as_o judicial_o peruse_v the_o write_n of_o the_o prophet_n they_o will_v appear_v most_o evident_a for_o they_o do_v not_o only_o foretell_v the_o counsel_n of_o god_n but_o the_o very_a king_n and_o prince_n by_o who_o god_n intend_v to_o bring_v about_o his_o secret_a purpose_n be_v therein_o describe_v yea_o and_o sometime_o name_v long_o before_o they_o be_v bear_v as_o josias_n by_o name_n 1_o kin._n 13.2_o cyrus_n by_o name_n es_fw-ge 45.3_o which_o plain_o argue_v that_o god_n do_v not_o only_o foresee_v what_o will_v come_v to_o pass_v but_o preordains_a such_o and_o such_o person_n by_o who_o he_o intend_v to_o effect_v his_o purpose_n yea_o and_o fit_v they_o with_o habit_n and_o grace_n according_o he_o make_v use_v of_o that_o supereminent_a power_n that_o he_o have_v over_o the_o life_n of_o every_o of_o his_o creature_n whereby_o to_o punish_v those_o king_n by_o take_v away_o their_o subject_n it_o be_v the_o proper_a punishment_n of_o king_n to_o be_v thus_o weaken_v subject_n weaken_v the_o proper_a punishment_n of_o king_n be_v to_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o subject_n ix_o mutual_a subjection_n refute_v other_o there_o be_v that_o seem_v to_o fancy_n to_o themselves_o mutual_a subjection_n as_o in_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v govern_v well_o than_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o people_n shall_v obey_v but_o in_o case_n he_o govern_v ill_a than_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v subject_a unto_o the_o people_n now_o if_o what_o they_o say_v do_v amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o our_o obedience_n to_o king_n bind_v we_o not_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v manifest_o wicked_a they_o say_v no_o more_o than_o what_o all_o sober_a man_n will_v grant_v yet_o do_v not_o this_o imply_v any_o compulsion_n or_o any_o right_n of_o empire_n that_o be_v in_o the_o people_n but_o in_o case_n they_o have_v a_o purpose_n to_o divide_v the_o government_n with_o the_o king_n whereof_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n hereafter_o to_o speak_v somewhat_o they_o ought_v to_o assign_v bound_n and_o limit_n to_o the_o power_n of_o either_o party_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v do_v by_o make_v distinction_n of_o either_o place_n person_n or_o affair_n but_o the_o well_o or_o ill_a management_n especial_o of_o civil_a affair_n be_v apt_a to_o admit_v of_o great_a debate_n be_v not_o so_o sit_v to_o distinguish_v the_o part_n for_o great_a confusion_n must_v necessary_o arise_v where_o the_o right_a of_o power_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v of_o by_o the_o pretension_n of_o good_a or_o evil_a act_n some_o judge_n of_o these_o act_n in_o favour_n to_o the_o king_n other_o in_o savour_n to_o the_o people_n which_o confusion_n no_o people_n that_o i_o as_o yet_o know_v be_v ever_o so_o imprudent_a as_o to_o introduce_v x._o caution_n in_o judge_v of_o the_o supreme_a power_n these_o error_n be_v thus_o refute_v it_o remain_v that_o we_o set_v down_o some_o caution_n which_o may_v guide_v we_o to_o give_v a_o right_a judgement_n to_o who_o in_o every_o nation_n the_o supreme_a power_n belong_v whereof_o the_o first_o be_v this_o that_o we_o suffer_v not_o ourselves_o to_o be_v deceive_v by_o such_o name_n as_o be_v ambiguous_a in_o sense_n nor_o with_o the_o show_n of_o outward_a thing_n as_o for_o example_n although_o among_o the_o latin_n a_o kingdom_n and_o a_o principality_n be_v usual_o opposite_n as_o when_o caesar_n say_v the_o father_n of_o vercingetorigis_fw-la have_v get_v the_o principality_n of_o gallia_n use_v kingdom_n and_o principality_n promiscuous_o use_v be_v slay_v for_o his_o affect_v the_o kingdom_n and_o when_o piso_n in_o tacitus_n say_v that_o germanicus_n be_v indeed_o the_o son_n of_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o not_o of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o parthian_n and_o when_o suetonius_n say_v that_o caligula_n want_v but_o a_o little_a of_o change_v his_o principality_n into_o a_o kingdom_n yet_o we_o find_v these_o title_n of_o time_n promiscuous_o use_v for_o both_o the_o lacedaemonian_a general_n who_o derive_v themselves_o from_o hercules_n 1._o lib._n 1._o though_o afterward_o they_o be_v subject_v to_o the_o ephori_fw-la yet_o be_v still_o call_v king_n and_o some_o ancient_a king_n of_o germany_n there_o be_v as_o tacitus_n relate_v who_o reign_v magis_fw-la suadendi_fw-la quam_fw-la jubendi_fw-la potestate_fw-la more_o by_o persuasion_n than_o by_o power_n and_o as_o livy_n speak_v of_o king_n evander_n 15._o lib._n 15._o that_o he_o govern_v rather_o as_o a_o prudent_a magistrate_n than_o as_o a_o king_n thus_o solinus_n call_v hanno_n the_o king_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o he_o that_o write_v the_o life_n of_o hannibal_n say_v that_o as_o the_o roman_n choose_v every_o year_n two_o consul_n so_o the_o carthaginian_n choose_v two_o king_n mean_v their_o suffete_n or_o judge_n among_o these_o king_n improper_o so_o call_v we_o may_v likewise_o reckon_v their_o son_n who_o their_o father_n be_v please_v to_o honour_n with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n though_o they_o reserve_v unto_o themselves_o the_o regal_a power_n such_o be_v that_o darius_n who_o his_o father_n artaxerxes_n command_v to_o be_v kill_v be_v first_o condemn_v for_o plot_v his_o father_n death_n as_o plutarch_n relate_v the_o story_n so_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o roman_a emperor_n finâ—m_fw-la plut._n aâ—taxâ—_n ad_fw-la finâ—m_fw-la after_o they_o have_v open_o assume_v unto_o themselves_o regal_a power_n content_v themselves_o with_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o general_n or_o prince_n nay_o the_o ensign_n of_o regal_a power_n be_v in_o some_o free_a city_n usual_o give_v to_o prince_n but_o now_o the_o assembly_n of_o state_n that_o be_v of_o those_o that_o represent_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n digest_v as_o gunther_n speak_v into_o three_o order_n namely_o call_v parliament_n why_o call_v prelate_n noble_n and_o the_o principal_a burgess_n of_o city_n do_v in_o some_o place_n indeed_o serve_v to_o this_o end_n only_o to_o be_v the_o king_n great_a council_n whereby_o the_o grievance_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v ofttimes_o conceal_v by_o his_o privy_a council_n may_v come_v to_o the_o king_n knowledge_n who_o have_v also_o power_n to_o determine_v they_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v good_a unto_o they_o according_a to_o custom_n but_o in_o other_o place_n they_o have_v power_n to_o call_v into_o question_n the_o action_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o also_o to_o prescribe_v law_n which_o shall_v be_v bind_v even_o to_o the_o prince_n himself_o there_o be_v many_o also_o that_o place_n the_o difference_n between_o the_o supreme_a and_o the_o lesser_a power_n in_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o election_n or_o succession_n attribute_v the_o supreme_a power_n to_o this_o latter_a but_o not_o unto_o the_o former_a but_o this_o hold_v not_o universal_o true_a for_o succession_n assign_v not_o the_o form_n of_o government_n but_o the_o continuation_n of_o a_o form_n in_o the_o same_o family_n for_o the_o right_n which_o begin_v in_o the_o election_n of_o such_o a_o family_n be_v by_o succession_n continue_v among_o the_o lacedaemonian_n the_o kingdom_n even_o after_o the_o ephori_fw-la be_v constitute_v be_v hereditary_a and_o of_o such_o a_o kingdom_n or_o principality_n it_o be_v that_o aristotle_n speak_v where_o he_o say_v that_o some_o pass_n by_o the_o right_n of_o blood_n and_o some_o by_o election_n and_o such_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ancient_a hero_n be_v most_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o greece_n i_o mean_v successive_a as_o both_o aristotle_n and_o thucydides_n observe_v so_o do_v dionysius_n halicarnassensis_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o roman_a empire_n even_o after_o all_o power_n be_v take_v as_o well_o from_o the_o senate_n as_o people_n be_v always_o transfer_v by_o election_n xi_o the_o second_o caution_n a_o second_o caution_n shall_v be_v this_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o inquire_v concern_v the_o thing_n and_o another_o to_o inquire_v concern_v the_o manner_n of_o hold_v it_o which_o hold_v good_a not_o in_o thing_n corporeal_a only_o but_o in_o thing_n incorporeal_a for_o as_o a_o field_n be_v a_o thing_n so_o also_o be_v a_o passage_n it_o the_o thing_n itself_o distinguish_v from_o the_o manner_n of_o hold_v it_o a_o act_n or_o way_n but_o these_o some_o may_v have_v by_o a_o full_a right_n of_o propriety_n other_o by_o a_o right_a usufructuary_n as_o a_o farmer_n have_v a_o right_a to_o his_o farm_n and_o some_o other_o by_o a_o temporary_a right_n as_o the_o roman_a dictator_n the_o sovereignty_n but_o by_o a_o temporary_a right_n so_o king_n as_o well_o those_o that_o be_v first_o elect_v as_o
also_o those_o that_o succeed_v to_o they_o in_o a_o right_a line_n hold_v their_o kingdom_n by_o a_o usufructuary_n right_a that_o be_v they_o hold_v they_o as_o to_o all_o the_o right_n and_o profit_n but_o not_o to_o alienate_v they_o but_o other_o hold_v their_o kingdom_n by_o a_o full_a right_n of_o propriety_n as_o they_o that_o by_o a_o just_a war_n have_v conquer_v they_o or_o he_o to_o who_o any_o people_n to_o prevent_v great_a mischief_n have_v yield_v themselves_o subject_n for_o protection_n so_o as_o they_o reserve_v nothing_o unto_o themselves_o neither_o do_v i_o agree_v with_o those_o who_o hold_v that_o the_o roman_a dictator_n during_o his_o time_n can_v not_o have_v supreme_a power_n because_o it_o be_v not_o perpetual_a for_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o moral_a thing_n be_v best_a know_v by_o their_o operation_n wherefore_o those_o power_n that_o have_v the_o same_o effect_n be_v to_o be_v call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n but_o a_o dictator_n during_o his_o time_n exercise_v all_o right_n that_o a_o king_n do_v who_o hold_v his_o kingdom_n by_o a_o full_a right_n neither_o can_v any_o act_n of_o his_o be_v make_v void_a by_o any_o other_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o case_n of_o fabius_n rutilianus_n who_o when_o the_o people_n will_v have_v preserve_v they_o can_v deal_v with_o the_o dictator_n by_o no_o other_o mean_n but_o by_o petition_n whence_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o he_o have_v the_o same_o supreme_a power_n now_o the_o duration_n or_o continuation_n of_o a_o thing_n alter_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o yet_o if_o question_n be_v make_v concern_v the_o dignity_n which_o be_v usual_o call_v majesty_n doubtless_o he_o that_o have_v it_o perpetuate_v unto_o he_o have_v the_o great_a majesty_n than_o he_o that_o have_v it_o for_o a_o time_n limit_v only_o because_o the_o manner_n of_o hold_v it_o add_v much_o to_o the_o dignity_n of_o he_o that_o hold_v it_o now_o what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o king_n time_n protector_n have_v absolute_a power_n during_o their_o time_n may_v also_o be_v say_v of_o such_o as_o be_v either_o during_o the_o minority_n of_o king_n or_o during_o their_o captivity_n or_o lunacy_n appoint_a protector_n for_o neither_o be_v those_o subject_n unto_o the_o people_n nor_o be_v their_o power_n revocable_a before_o the_o time_n come_v appoint_v by_o the_o law_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o with_o those_o who_o have_v a_o right_n which_o be_v at_o any_o time_n revocable_a 1._o some_o kingdom_n hold_v during_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o people_n procop._n vand._n lib._n 1._o as_o they_o who_o reign_v only_o during_o the_o pleasure_n of_o other_o such_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o vandal_n in_o africa_n and_o of_o the_o goth_n in_o spain_n who_o be_v as_o often_o depose_v as_o they_o displease_v the_o people_n and_o every_o act_n of_o they_o may_v be_v make_v void_a because_o they_o who_o give_v they_o that_o power_n give_v it_o under_o condition_n of_o revocation_n and_o therefore_o not_o have_v the_o same_o effect_n they_o can_v not_o be_v say_v to_o have_v the_o same_o right_n xii_o some_o sovereign_a power_n be_v hold_v full_o with_o a_o right_n of_o alienation_n against_o what_o i_o have_v before_o say_v that_o some_o kingdom_n be_v hold_v in_o full_a right_n of_o propriety_n that_o be_v as_o patrimonial_a there_o be_v very_o learned_a man_n that_o make_v this_o objection_n that_o man_n be_v free_a be_v not_o to_o be_v traffic_v away_o from_o one_o to_o another_o as_o thing_n that_o be_v buy_v and_o sell_v but_o as_o the_o power_n of_o a_o master_n be_v different_a from_o that_o of_o a_o king_n so_o be_v personal_a liberty_n from_o that_o which_o be_v civil_a and_o the_o freedom_n of_o singular_a person_n from_o the_o freedom_n of_o state_n the_o stoic_n themselves_o confess_v that_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o servivitude_n in_o subjection_n 2._o hottom_n cont._n illust_n qâ—ae_fw-la i._n 1._o diog._n laâ—â—t_n 1_o sam._n 22.28_o 2_o sam._n 10.2_o 1_o king_n 9.22_o liv._o lib._n 1._o lib._n 2._o and_o the_o subject_n of_o king_n be_v sometime_o in_o holy_a writ_n call_v their_o servant_n as_o personal_a liberty_n exclude_v the_o power_n of_o a_o master_n so_o also_o do_v civil_a liberty_n that_o of_o empire_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o sovereignty_n proper_o so_o call_v livy_n thus_o oppose_v they_o before_o man_n have_v taste_v the_o sweetness_n of_o liberty_n they_o desire_v a_o king_n and_o again_o what_o a_o shame_n be_v it_o for_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n who_o when_o they_o serve_v under_o king_n be_v never_o straighten_a by_o war_n nor_o besiege_v by_o a_o enemy_n 45._o lib._n 45._o be_v now_o a_o free_a people_n to_o be_v besiege_v by_o the_o hetruscan_n and_o in_o another_o place_n the_o people_n of_o rome_n live_v not_o now_o under_o kingly_a government_n but_o in_o liberty_n and_o elsewhere_o he_o oppose_v those_o nation_n that_o be_v free_a unto_o those_o that_o live_v under_o king_n so_o also_o seneca_n the_o father_n 1._o sâ—as_n 1._o we_o ought_v not_o to_o give_v our_o opinion_n in_o a_o free_a state_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o we_o do_v under_o king_n yea_o and_o cicero_n either_o we_o do_v not_o well_o to_o expel_v king_n or_o we_o ought_v to_o restore_v the_o people_n to_o liberty_n 1._o de_fw-fr leg_n 3._o ann._n l._n 1._o not_o in_o word_n only_o but_o in_o deed_n after_o these_o come_v tacitus_n the_o city_n of_o rome_n say_v he_o be_v at_o first_o govern_v by_o king_n but_o it_o be_v l._n brutus_n that_o institute_v liberty_n and_o consular_a authority_n and_o to_o be_v short_a every_o where_n among_o the_o roman_a law_n when_o they_o treat_v of_o war_n and_o recuperatory_n judgement_n all_o foreigner_n be_v distinguish_v into_o king_n and_o free_a people_n the_o question_n then_o here_o put_v respect_v not_o personal_a but_o civil_a subjection_n in_o which_o sense_n some_o nation_n be_v say_v not_o to_o have_v power_n over_o themselves_o hence_o be_v that_o in_o livy_n which_o city_n field_n and_o man_n be_v sometime_o under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o aetolian_n and_o that_o also_o be_v the_o people_n of_o collatia_n a_o free_a people_n i._n e._n have_v they_o any_o power_n over_o themselves_o nevertheless_o to_o speak_v proper_o when_o any_o people_n be_v say_v to_o be_v alienate_v alienate_v when_o a_o kingdom_n be_v alienate_v it_o be_v not_o the_o people_n but_o the_o right_n of_o govern_v they_o that_o be_v alienate_v it_o be_v not_o the_o man_n but_o the_o perpetual_a right_n of_o govern_v themselves_o as_o they_o be_v a_o people_n that_o be_v alienate_v as_o vain_a and_o frivolous_a be_v that_o inference_n which_o conclude_v that_o because_o king_n conquer_v nation_n by_o the_o blood_n and_o sweat_n of_o their_o citizen_n therefore_o what_o be_v so_o conquer_v aught_o of_o right_a to_o belong_v rather_o to_o they_o than_o to_o he_o for_o possible_a it_o be_v that_o that_o king_n may_v pay_v his_o army_n out_o of_o his_o own_o private_a estate_n as_o m._n anthony_n do_v in_o his_o bohemian_a war_n who_o when_o the_o roman_a treasury_n be_v exhaust_v be_v unwilling_a to_o impose_v any_o more_o tax_n upon_o the_o people_n bring_v into_o trajan's_n court_n and_o make_v sale_n of_o all_o his_o vessel_n of_o gold_n silver_n crystal_n and_o myrrh_n together_o with_o his_o own_o and_o his_o wife_n robe_n of_o silk_n and_o gold_n and_o all_o other_o their_o ornament_n and_o jewel_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o war._n or_o he_o may_v pay_v his_o army_n out_o of_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o that_o patrimony_n which_o attend_v the_o principality_n and_o therefore_o ferdinando_n claim_v to_o himself_o all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granada_n which_o he_o have_v gain_v with_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_v he_o have_v raise_v out_o of_o castille_n during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o marriage_n as_o mariana_n testify_v hispan_n lib._n 28._o hist_o hispan_n for_o although_o a_o king_n have_v but_o the_o mean_a profit_n arise_v out_o of_o that_o patrimony_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o he_o have_v the_o right_a of_o govern_v the_o people_n who_o have_v elect_v he_o yet_o be_v those_o profit_n proper_o his_o own_o as_o it_o be_v also_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n where_o though_o the_o inheritance_n be_v judge_v to_o be_v restore_v yet_o the_o profit_n be_v not_o because_o they_o be_v perceive_v not_o from_o the_o inheritance_n but_o from_o the_o thing_n itself_o possible_a therefore_o it_o be_v that_o a_o king_n may_v be_v so_o possess_v of_o the_o government_n over_o some_o people_n in_o his_o own_o proper_a right_n that_o it_o be_v in_o his_o own_o power_n to_o alienate_v it_o as_o it_o be_v grant_v to_o baldwin_n by_o those_o that_o accompany_v he_o in_o his_o expedition_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n that_o the_o half_a of_o
chrysostom_n when_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o jew_n begin_v to_o decline_v and_o they_o make_v tributary_n to_o the_o roman_n they_o neither_o enjoy_v that_o full_a liberty_n which_o they_o do_v former_o nor_o be_v they_o in_o that_o pure_a subjection_n as_o now_o they_o be_v but_o be_v indeed_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o associate_n yet_o they_o pay_v tribute_n to_o their_o king_n and_o receive_v governor_n from_o they_o moreover_o they_o have_v the_o free_a use_n of_o their_o own_o law_n so_o that_o if_o any_o of_o their_o countryman_n offend_v they_o themselves_o punish_v they_o by_o their_o own_o law_n and_o yet_o i_o deny_v not_o but_o even_o this_o very_a acknowledgement_n of_o their_o own_o weakness_n and_o insufficiency_n do_v somewhat_o abate_v and_o detract_v from_o the_o majesty_n of_o their_o empire_n xxiii_o of_o such_o as_o hold_v their_o dominion_n in_o feud_n but_o that_o which_o seem_v to_o some_o to_o be_v more_o difficult_o to_o be_v answer_v be_v when_o one_o prince_n hold_v his_o dominion_n from_o another_o as_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o fief_n which_o yet_o may_v be_v sufficient_o answer_v by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o for_o in_o this_o contract_n which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o german_a nation_n and_o no_o where_o find_v but_o where_o they_o have_v plant_v themselves_o two_o thing_n be_v especial_o to_o be_v observe_v 1._o the_o personal_a obligation_n 2._o the_o right_n in_o the_o thing_n so_o hold_v the_o personal_a obligation_n be_v the_o same_o whether_o a_o man_n possess_v the_o very_a right_n of_o sovereignty_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o though_o lie_v elsewhere_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o fief_n but_o such_o a_o obligation_n as_o it_o take_v not_o from_o a_o private_a man_n the_o right_n of_o personal_a liberty_n so_o neither_o do_v it_o diminish_v any_o thing_n in_o a_o king_n or_o state_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n which_o be_v civil_a liberty_n which_o be_v easy_o to_o be_v understand_v by_o those_o land_n which_o be_v call_v freehold_n which_o consist_v in_o personal_a obligation_n only_o but_o give_v no_o right_a in_o the_o thing_n so_o hold_v for_o these_o be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o species_n of_o that_o unequal_a league_n whereof_o we_o have_v discourse_v before_o wherein_o the_o one_o promise_v fealty_n and_o the_o other_o safeguard_n or_o protection_n but_o admit_v they_o do_v swear_v faith_n and_o allegiance_n against_o all_o man_n yet_o will_v this_o detract_v nothing_o from_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n over_o their_o own_o subject_n not_o at_o all_o in_o this_o place_n to_o mention_v that_o there_o be_v ever_o reserve_v in_o these_o oath_n a_o tacit_a condition_n that_o the_o war_n be_v just_a whereof_o we_o shall_v treat_v elsewhere_o but_o as_o to_o the_o right_n in_o the_o thihg_n so_o hold_v it_o may_v be_v such_o that_o the_o very_o right_o of_o govern_v if_o hold_v in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o fief_n or_o fee_n may_v be_v lose_v and_o so_o return_v unto_o he_o that_o give_v it_o as_o well_o in_o case_n the_o family_n be_v extinct_a as_o also_o for_o some_o notorious_a crime_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o cease_v not_o to_o be_v the_o supreme_a power_n for_o as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v one_o thing_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o hold_v it_o be_v another_o and_o by_o this_o right_n i_o find_v many_o king_n constitute_v by_o the_o roman_n so_o that_o the_o royal_a family_n fail_v the_o empire_n do_v escheat_n unto_o themselves_o as_o strabo_n observe_v of_o paphligonia_n and_o some_o other_o 12._o lib._n 12._o xxiv_o a_o man_n right_o distinguish_v from_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o right_n last_o we_o must_v also_o distinguish_v as_o in_o private_a dominion_n so_o in_o empire_n between_o the_o right_n itself_o and_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o right_n or_o between_o the_o first_o act_n and_o the_o second_o for_o as_o a_o king_n though_o a_o infant_n have_v a_o right_a to_o govern_v but_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o exercise_v that_o right_n so_o he_o that_o be_v mad_a or_o a_o prisoner_n or_o that_o so_o live_v in_o a_o foreign_a country_n that_o he_o be_v not_o permit_v free_o to_o act_v in_o such_o matter_n as_o concern_v the_o good_a of_o that_o empire_n that_o be_v remote_a from_o he_o 3._o vide_fw-la bo._n 3._o ch_n 20._o §._o 3._o for_o in_o all_o such_o case_n they_o have_v their_o lieutenant_n or_o viceroy_n to_o act_v for_o they_o wherefore_o demetrius_n live_v under_o restraint_n with_o seleucus_n do_v forbid_v any_o credit_n to_o be_v give_v to_o his_o letter_n or_o unto_o his_o seal_n demetr_v plut._n demetr_v but_o command_v that_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v so_o govern_v as_o if_o he_o be_v dead_a chap._n iu._n of_o a_o war_n make_v by_o subject_n against_o their_o superior_n i._o the_o question_n state_v ii_o war_n against_o superior_n as_o such_o ordinary_o unlawful_a this_o prove_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n iii_o by_o the_o hebrew_n law_n iv_o by_o the_o gospel_n law_n prove_v by_o scripture_n v._o by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n vi_o for_o inferior_a magistrate_n to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o supreme_a unlawful_a prove_v by_o reason_n and_o scripture_n vii_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o a_o case_n of_o extreme_a and_o inevitable_a necessity_n viii_o that_o a_o free_a people_n may_v make_v war_n against_o their_o prince_n if_o he_o be_v accountable_a unto_o they_o ix_o and_o against_o a_o king_n who_o have_v renounce_v his_o kingdom_n x._o or_o who_o be_v about_o to_o alienate_v it_o as_o to_o the_o delivery_n of_o it_o only_o xi_o or_o if_o a_o king_n do_v manifest_o carry_v himself_o as_o a_o profess_a enemy_n against_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o his_o people_n xii_o or_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o kingdom_n by_o a_o wilful_a breach_n of_o that_o condition_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v admit_v unto_o the_o empire_n xiii_o or_o if_o have_v but_o one_o part_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n he_o shall_v invade_v the_o other_o fourteen_o or_o if_o any_o such_o liberty_n of_o resistance_n be_v in_o such_o a_o case_n reserve_v unto_o the_o people_n at_o his_o admission_n xv._o how_o far_o forth_o obedience_n be_v due_a to_o he_o that_o usurp_v another_o man_n dominion_n xvi_o a_o usurper_n may_v be_v kill_v the_o war_n continue_v if_o no_o faith_n nor_o agreement_n be_v give_v or_o make_v to_o the_o contrary_n xvii_o or_o if_o licence_n be_v give_v by_o a_o antecedent_n law_n xviii_o or_o by_o warrant_n from_o he_o who_o have_v right_o to_o the_o empire_n xix_o why_o a_o usurper_n be_v not_o to_o be_v kill_v but_o in_o these_o case_n xx._n in_o a_o controvert_v right_o private_a man_n be_v not_o to_o be_v judge_n i._o the_o question_n state_v private_a man_n may_v without_o doubt_n make_v war_n against_o private_a man_n as_o the_o traveller_n against_o the_o thief_n or_o robber_n so_o may_v sovereign_a prince_n and_o state_n against_o sovereign_a prince_n as_o david_n against_o the_o king_n of_o the_o ammonite_n private_n man_n may_v make_v war_n against_o prince_n if_o not_o their_o own_o as_o abraham_n against_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n and_o his_o neighbour_n so_o may_v sovereign_a prince_n against_o private_a man_n whether_o they_o be_v their_o own_o subject_n as_o david_n against_o ishbosheth_n and_o his_o party_n or_o stranger_n as_o the_o roman_n against_o pirate_n the_o only_a doubt_n be_v whether_o any_o person_n or_o person_n public_a or_o private_a can_v make_v a_o lawful_a war_n against_o those_o that_o be_v set_v over_o they_o whether_o as_o supreme_a or_o as_o subordinate_a unto_o they_o and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o be_v on_o all_o hand_n grant_v that_o they_o that_o be_v commissionated_a by_o the_o high_a power_n may_v make_v war_n against_o their_o inferior_n as_o nehemiah_n do_v against_o tobia_n and_o sanballat_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o artaxerxes_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o subject_n to_o make_v war_n against_o those_o who_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n over_o they_o or_o against_o such_o as_o act_v by_o and_o according_a to_o their_o authority_n be_v the_o thing_n in_o question_n it_o be_v also_o by_o all_o good_a man_n acknowledge_v that_o if_o the_o command_v of_o a_o prince_n shall_v manifest_o contradict_v either_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o the_o divine_a precept_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v obey_v for_o the_o apostle_n when_o they_o urge_v that_o maxim_n deo_fw-la magis_fw-la quam_fw-la hominibus_fw-la obediendum_fw-la that_o god_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v obey_v than_o man_n 4._o act._n 4._o unto_o such_o as_o forbid_v they_o to_o preach_v in_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n do_v but_o appeal_v to_o a_o principle_n of_o right_a reason_n which_o nature_n have_v insculpt_v in_o every_o man_n breast_n and_o which_o plato_n express_v in_o almost_o
that_o as_o those_o alienation_n so_o these_o infeudation_n of_o kingdom_n which_o king_n have_v make_v without_o the_o people_n consent_n yea_o and_o the_o remission_n of_o homage_n too_o have_v by_o many_o people_n be_v make_v void_a now_o the_o people_n be_v say_v to_o consent_n either_o when_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o they_o do_v meet_v to_o express_v it_o as_o the_o german_n and_o gaul_n be_v wont_a or_o when_o the_o several_a province_n do_v it_o by_o their_o deputy_n be_v thereunto_o sufficient_o authorise_v as_o in_o the_o german_a empire_n the_o consent_n of_o the_o prince_n elector_n do_v both_o by_o custom_n and_o covenant_n conclude_v all_o the_o order_n thereof_o in_o any_o alienation_n for_o whatsoever_o we_o do_v by_o another_o be_v repute_v our_o own_o act_n id_fw-la facimus_fw-la quod_fw-la per_fw-la alium_fw-la facimus_fw-la so_o neither_o can_v any_o part_n of_o a_o empire_n be_v mortgage_v without_o the_o like_a consent_n not_o only_o because_o it_o usual_o introduce_v a_o alienation_n but_o for_o that_o king_n be_v bind_v to_o their_o subject_n to_o exercise_v the_o sovereign_a power_n by_o themselves_o and_o so_o be_v the_o people_n in_o general_a to_o their_o respective_a part_n to_o conserve_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o empire_n entire_a this_o be_v the_o chief_a end_n of_o their_o consociation_n x._o inferior_a jurisdiction_n not_o alienable_a by_o the_o king_n but_o as_o to_o other_o lesser_a civil_a function_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o the_o people_n may_v not_o by_o a_o hereditary_a right_n grant_v they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n because_o they_o do_v not_o thereby_o diminish_v the_o entire_a body_n of_o the_o empire_n yet_o can_v a_o king_n do_v it_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n if_o we_o consine_n ourselves_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o nature_n because_o the_o effect_n of_o a_o temporary_a power_n such_o as_o elective_a and_o legal_o successive_a kingdom_n be_v can_v be_v but_o temporary_a yet_o may_v the_o people_n as_o well_o by_o their_o express_a consent_n as_o by_o their_o long_a continue_a silence_n give_v that_o right_n to_o their_o king_n for_o so_o the_o history_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n do_v inform_v we_o that_o their_o king_n usurp_v this_o right_a do_v ancient_o give_v away_o whole_a town_n and_o province_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o a_o perpetual_a right_n xi_o not_o the_o people_n patrimony_n that_o part_n of_o the_o people_n patrimony_n be_v among_o the_o ancient_a grecian_n a_o part_n of_o the_o common_a field_n the_o fruit_n whereof_o be_v design_v for_o the_o maintenance_n either_o of_o the_o public_a charge_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o of_o the_o royal_a dignity_n can_v either_o in_o the_o whole_a or_o in_o any_o the_o least_o part_n thereof_o be_v alienate_v by_o king_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o three_o state_n that_o be_v the_o clergy_n noble_n and_o commons_o because_o they_o have_v no_o right_n to_o any_o thing_n more_o than_o to_o the_o present_a profit_n no_o not_o to_o the_o small_a part_n of_o it_o as_o i_o have_v say_v for_o quod_fw-la meum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la ejus_fw-la nec_fw-la exiguam_fw-la partem_fw-la alienare_fw-la mihi_fw-la jus_o est_fw-la of_o that_o which_o be_v not_o i_o i_o can_v alienate_v the_o small_a part_n yet_o the_o people_n may_v soon_o be_v presume_v to_o consent_v by_o their_o knowledge_n and_o silence_n in_o such_o small_a matter_n than_o in_o great_a and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v presume_v in_o case_n of_o common_a profit_n or_o danger_n concern_v the_o alienation_n of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n if_o it_o be_v not_o of_o any_o great_a moment_n for_o that_o patrimony_n be_v at_o first_o institute_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o empire_n xii_o the_o patrimony_n to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o mean_a profit_n but_o many_o be_v deceive_v in_o that_o they_o do_v not_o right_o distinguish_v between_o the_o thing_n arise_v from_o the_o patrimony_n as_o its_o fruit_n or_o profit_n and_o the_o patrimony_n itself_o as_o for_o example_n the_o wash_n of_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o river_n be_v patrimonial_a but_o the_o increment_n which_o the_o flood_n produce_v be_v but_o the_o fruit_n and_o profit_n of_o it_o so_o the_o power_n and_o right_n of_o raise_v a_o tax_n be_v patrimonial_a but_o the_o money_n so_o raise_v be_v but_o the_o profit_n of_o that_o right_n the_o right_a to_o confiscate_v be_v patrimonial_a but_o the_o land_n confiscate_v be_v but_o the_o profit_n of_o that_o right_n xiii_o how_o far_o forth_o that_o part_n of_o the_o people_n patrimony_n may_v be_v pawn_v by_o the_o king_n and_o why_o those_o part_n of_o the_o people_n patrimony_n which_o be_v so_o design_v as_o aforesaid_a may_v upon_o just_a cause_n be_v pawn_v or_o mortgage_v by_o king_n that_o have_v full_a and_o absolute_a power_n that_o be_v that_o have_v power_n upon_o occasion_n to_o raise_v new_a tax_n upon_o their_o subject_n for_o as_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v such_o tax_n so_o be_v they_o likewise_o bind_v to_o satisfy_v that_o for_o which_o any_o part_n of_o their_o patrimony_n be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a pawn_v the_o redemption_n whereof_o be_v some_o kind_n of_o tribute_n for_o the_o very_a patrimony_n of_o the_o people_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o pawn_n give_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o public_a debt_n and_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v thus_o pawn_v to_o i_o i_o also_o have_v a_o right_a to_o pawn_v to_o another_o yet_o what_o have_v hitherto_o be_v say_v be_v of_o force_n unless_o it_o be_v where_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n do_v either_o enlarge_v or_o contract_v the_o power_n either_o of_o the_o prince_n or_o the_o people_n fourteen_o testament_n a_o kind_n of_o alienation_n this_o also_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o under_o this_o title_n of_o alienation_n we_o comprehend_v likewise_o testament_n for_o though_o testament_n as_o some_o other_o act_n also_o be_v behold_v to_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o their_o form_n yet_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o it_o near_o ally_v to_o dominion_n and_o it_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o a_o man_n may_v by_o testament_n give_v away_o his_o estate_n not_o only_o full_o 7._o arist_n pol._n l._n 2._o c._n 7._o but_o under_o certain_a condition_n nor_o irrevocable_o only_a but_o with_o a_o power_n to_o revoke_v and_o yet_o he_o may_v still_o keep_v the_o possession_n of_o what_o he_o so_o give_v with_o a_o full_a right_n of_o enjoy_v it_o for_o a_o testament_n be_v a_o alienation_n of_o a_o man_n estate_n at_o his_o death_n and_o revocable_a till_o then_o and_o yet_o reserve_v in_o himself_o the_o full_a possession_n and_o absolute_a fruition_n during_o life_n 12._o quint._n pater_fw-la vide_fw-la supra_fw-la bo._n 1._o ch_n 3._o §._o 12._o and_o therefore_o solon_n in_o permit_v his_o citizen_n to_o make_v their_o testament_n make_v they_o absolute_a lord_n and_o proprietor_n of_o what_o they_o have_v sure_o our_o estate_n will_v be_v but_o burdensome_a unto_o we_o if_o the_o power_n we_o have_v in_o it_o during_o life_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o from_o we_o at_o our_o death_n abraham_n in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o right_n have_v he_o die_v childless_a have_v lest_o by_o his_o testament_n all_o his_o estate_n to_o eliezer_n as_o we_o may_v collect_v from_o gen._n 15.2_o and_o the_o make_n of_o testament_n be_v of_o frequent_a use_n among_o the_o hebrew_n as_o may_v appear_v deut._n 21.16_o ecclus_n 33.25_o but_o that_o in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o stranger_n to_o make_v their_o will_n be_v not_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n but_o to_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o some_o country_n and_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o enact_v in_o such_o a_o age_n when_o all_o stranger_n be_v account_v enemy_n and_o therefore_o among_o the_o more_o civilise_a nation_n have_v long_o since_o be_v wear_v out_o of_o use_n chap._n vii_o of_o that_o right_a that_o be_v acquire_v by_o law_n and_o of_o succession_n from_o a_o intestate_a i._o of_o the_o civil_a law_n some_o be_v unjust_a and_o therefore_o can_v transfer_v a_o right_n as_o in_o thing_n shipwrack_v ii_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n a_o right_o may_v by_o gain_v in_o thing_n take_v from_o another_o for_o a_o just_a debt_n and_o when_o iii_o how_o succession_n to_o a_o intestates_fw-la estate_n do_v natural_o arise_v iv_o whether_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n any_o part_n of_o the_o parent_n good_n be_v due_a to_o their_o child_n explain_v by_o distinction_n v._o the_o child_n of_o the_o decease_a prefer_v to_o the_o estate_n before_o their_o parent_n and_o why_o vi_o the_o original_a of_o representative_a succession_n vii_o of_o abdication_n and_o exheredation_n viii_o of_o the_o right_n of_o natural_a issue_n ix_o where_o be_v no_o child_n nor_o will_v nor_o certain_a law_n extant_a
barony_n that_o be_v hold_v by_o homage_n or_o fealty_n to_o the_o chief_a lord_n england_n this_o be_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n as_o in_o the_o county_n of_o artoise_n champaign_n tolouse_n and_o britain_n this_o be_v the_o order_n of_o succession_n prescribe_v unto_o the_o duchy_n of_o mantua_n by_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n anno_fw-la 1432._o and_o by_o charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o philip_n the_o second_o in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o principality_n but_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o lineal_a succession_n though_o there_o be_v no_o law_n or_o example_n to_o guide_v we_o may_v be_v take_v from_o the_o order_n that_o be_v observe_v in_o public_a assembly_n for_o if_o in_o that_o order_n regard_v be_v have_v to_o lineal_a descent_n it_o will_v be_v a_o sign_n that_o the_o hope_n conceive_v of_o the_o child_n of_o the_o decease_a be_v by_o law_n quicken_v into_o a_o just_a right_n so_o that_o it_o may_v well_o pass_v from_o the_o dead_a to_o the_o live_n this_o be_v that_o lineal_a cognatical_a succession_n wherein_o woman_n and_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v of_o they_o be_v not_o exclude_v but_o only_o postponed_a in_o the_o same_o line_n so_o that_o recourse_n be_v have_v unto_o they_o in_o case_n the_o male_n that_o be_v near_o or_o that_o those_o bear_v from_o male_n in_o a_o equal_a line_n shall_v fail_v the_o ground_n whereof_o as_o it_o differ_v from_o a_o hereditary_a succession_n be_v the_o hope_n which_o the_o people_n conceive_v of_o they_o who_o be_v near_o relate_v to_o the_o prince_n in_o possession_n and_o who_o have_v the_o just_a hope_n to_o succeed_v he_o that_o they_o have_v education_n answerable_a to_o their_o high_a birth_n and_o hope_n such_o be_v the_o child_n of_o those_o parent_n who_o have_v they_o live_v must_v have_v succeed_v xxiii_o the_o lineal_a succession_n of_o the_o male_n only_o agnatical_a succession_n there_o be_v likewise_o another_o lineal_a succession_n of_o male_n only_a which_o be_v call_v agnatical_a which_o differ_v from_o the_o cognatical_a in_o that_o it_o exclude_v female_n and_o admit_v only_o of_o male_n which_o from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n take_v its_o rise_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v the_o french_a succession_n though_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v thus_o settle_v 2_o chron._n 13.5_o and_o the_o chief_a reason_n of_o this_o be_v to_o debar_v stranger_n from_o the_o crown_n by_o marry_v the_o king_n daughter_n in_o both_o these_o lineal_a succession_n all_o be_v admit_v that_o be_v any_o way_n ally_v though_o in_o degree_n never_o so_o remote_a from_o the_o last_o possessor_n whilst_o they_o can_v derive_v themselves_o from_o the_o first_o king_n and_o in_o some_o place_n where_o the_o agnatical_a succession_n be_v deficient_a recourse_n be_v have_v to_o the_o cognatical_a nay_o and_o this_o latter_a be_v sometime_o prefer_v before_o the_o former_a as_o in_o aethiopia_n where_o the_o king_n sister_n son_n do_v always_o succeed_v he_o which_o bede_n record_v also_o of_o the_o pict_n where_o the_o kindred_n of_o the_o woman_n be_v prefer_v to_o the_o succession_n the_o like_a we_o read_v of_o the_o indian_n so_o tacitus_n of_o the_o german_n that_o their_o king_n give_v the_o great_a honour_n to_o their_o sister_n son_n as_o be_v near_o in_o blood_n to_o they_o xxiv_o a_o succession_n that_o always_o respect_v the_o proximity_n to_o the_o first_o king_n 1._o livy_n lib._n 29._o vand._n l._n 1._o other_o manner_n of_o succession_n may_v be_v introduce_v either_o by_o the_o people_n or_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o he_o who_o hold_v the_o kingdom_n in_o a_o patrimonial_a right_n so_o that_o he_o may_v alienate_v it_o for_o he_o may_v so_o settle_v the_o succession_n that_o they_o that_o be_v next_o to_o himself_o at_o all_o time_n may_v be_v prefer_v before_o other_o as_o it_o be_v ancient_o among_o the_o numidian_n where_o for_o the_o like_a cause_n the_o uncle_n do_v succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n before_o the_o child_n of_o the_o last_o king_n this_o custom_n be_v introduce_v in_o africa_n by_o the_o testament_n of_o gizerick_n wherein_o among_o many_o other_o thing_n he_o charge_v his_o vandal_n that_o they_o shall_v admit_v of_o he_o only_o into_o the_o throne_n that_o shall_v be_v at_o any_o time_n nearest_o unto_o himself_o in_o a_o right_n masculine_a line_n and_o of_o they_o still_o the_o elder_a and_o then_o the_o next_o in_o order_n wherein_o he_o regard_v not_o the_o present_a possessor_n but_o the_o first_o acquisitor_n which_o order_n whether_o gizerick_n himself_o learn_v from_o the_o african_n among_o who_o it_o have_v be_v long_o observe_v or_o whether_o they_o learn_v it_o from_o some_o of_o our_o northern_a nation_n be_v a_o question_n the_o like_a be_v of_o old_a in_o use_n among_o the_o happy_a arabian_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o strabo_n and_o the_o late_a historian_n report_v the_o same_o of_o taurica_n chersonesus_n 16._o lib._n 16._o neither_o be_v it_o so_o long_o since_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n and_o morocco_n do_v the_o like_a livy_n speak_v of_o massinissa_n say_v that_o whilst_o he_o make_v war_n in_o spain_n for_o the_o carthaginian_n his_o father_n die_v the_o kingdom_n fall_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o numidian_n unto_o desalces_n the_o decease_a king_n brother_n the_o same_o custom_n be_v in_o force_n throughout_o all_o mauritania_n as_o mariana_n testify_v and_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mexico_n and_o peru_n as_o the_o history_n of_o those_o part_n record_v now_o the_o same_o if_o in_o doubt_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o thing_n commit_v to_o trust_v if_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o family_n and_o this_o agree_v best_a with_o the_o roman_a law_n though_o some_o interpreter_n do_v wrest_v it_o otherwise_o these_o thing_n premise_v it_o will_v be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o resolve_v all_o controversy_n which_o do_v arise_v concern_v the_o right_n of_o kingdom_n which_o the_o different_a opinion_n of_o lawyer_n have_v make_v so_o intricate_a xxv_o whether_o the_o son_n may_v be_v so_o exheredate_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o succeed_v in_o his_o father_n kingdom_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n this_o question_n arise_v whether_o a_o father_n may_v exheredate_v his_o son_n so_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o succeed_v in_o his_o kingdom_n where_o we_o must_v distinguish_v between_o patrimonial_a kingdom_n which_o be_v alienable_a and_o such_o as_o be_v not_o alienable_a in_o the_o former_a there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o exheredation_n be_v lawful_a for_o such_o kingdom_n differ_v nothing_o from_o other_o good_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o place_n where_o by_o law_n or_o custom_n exheredation_n be_v in_o force_n it_o be_v practicable_a even_o in_o the_o case_n of_o kingdom_n yea_o though_o there_o be_v no_o law_n or_o custom_n to_o warrant_v it_o yet_o natural_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o father_n to_o exclude_v his_o son_n from_o all_o but_o bare_a alimony_n yea_o and_o from_o that_o also_o if_o he_o have_v commit_v any_o crime_n worthy_a of_o death_n patrimonial_a he_o may_v if_o the_o kingdom_n be_v patrimonial_a or_o have_v be_v otherwise_o notorious_o wicked_a and_o have_v of_o his_o own_o whereby_o otherwise_o to_o subsist_v thus_o be_v reuben_n punish_v by_o jacob_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o birthright_n and_o adonija_n by_o david_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o kingdom_n for_o david_n kingdom_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n patrimonial_a though_o not_o by_o the_o right_n of_o war_n yet_o by_o special_a donation_n from_o god_n himself_o now_o where_o the_o kingdom_n be_v patrimonial_a the_o king_n may_v nominate_v which_o of_o his_o son_n he_o will_v to_o succeed_v he_o as_o the_o king_n of_o mexico_n now_o do_v nay_o if_o the_o elder_a son_n have_v provoke_v his_o father_n by_o any_o heinous_a crime_n and_o there_o be_v no_o manifest_a sign_n that_o he_o have_v forgive_v he_o he_o shall_v be_v as_o one_o tacit_o exheredate_v alienable_a otherwise_o in_o kingdom_n nor_o alienable_a but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o kingdom_n not_o alienable_a though_o they_o be_v hereditary_a because_o the_o people_n be_v best_a please_v that_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v descend_v in_o a_o hereditary_a way_n especial_o from_o a_o intestate_a much_o less_o shall_v it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o a_o father_n to_o exheredate_v his_o son_n where_o the_o kingdom_n be_v to_o pass_v in_o a_o lineal_a descent_n for_o there_o without_o any_o imitation_n of_o a_o inheritance_n it_o be_v agree_v in_o its_o first_o institution_n that_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v by_o the_o people_n gift_n pass_v to_o every_o person_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n in_o such_o order_n as_o be_v then_o prescribe_v xxvi_o whether_o a_o king_n may_v renounce_v his_o kingdom_n in_o a_o kingdom_n mere_o hereditary_a he_o may_v but_o nâ—_n in_o a_o lineal_a
before_o blanch_n the_o elder_a sister_n of_o the_o same_o king_n but_o this_o as_o mariana_z note_n be_v do_v in_o hatred_n to_o the_o house_n of_o france_n into_o which_o blanch_n marry_v â—xxv_n the_o niece_n from_o the_o elder_a son_n prefer_v before_o the_o young_a son_n that_o which_o he_o add_v as_o seem_v to_o he_o most_o probable_a namely_o that_o the_o niece_n from_o the_o elder_a son_n exclude_v the_o young_a son_n can_v hold_v in_o hereditary_a kingdom_n although_o representative_a succession_n be_v there_o in_o force_n for_o that_o give_v only_o a_o capacity_n to_o succeed_v but_o of_o those_o that_o be_v capable_a regard_n be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o sex_n xxxvi_o the_o sister_n son_n prefer_v before_o the_o brother_n daughter_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n the_o sister_n son_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o brother_n daughter_n and_o as_o mariana_n observe_v it_o be_v credible_a that_o in_o that_o kingdom_n in_o time_n long_o since_o past_a the_o king_n brother_n and_o not_o his_o daughter_n have_v the_o right_n of_o succession_n but_o afterward_o they_o be_v so_o well_o please_v with_o a_o lineal_a succession_n that_o they_o prefer_v the_o sister_n son_n before_o those_o that_o in_o a_o more_o remote_a degree_n descend_v from_o the_o brother_n and_o in_o another_o place_n speak_v of_o alphonsus_n he_o say_v that_o unto_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n after_o his_o son_n ferdinando_n he_o appoint_v his_o nephew_n by_o his_o son_n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o than_o the_o nephew_n by_o his_o own_o daughter_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_v ferdinando_n whereunto_o he_o add_v sic_fw-la saepe_fw-la ad_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la regum_fw-la jura_fw-la regnandi_fw-la commutantur_fw-la they_o be_v title_n to_o kingdom_n ofttimes_o fan_v about_o by_o the_o breath_n of_o king_n xxxvii_o whether_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o young_a brother_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n in_o kingdom_n that_o be_v hereditary_a the_o daughter_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n shall_v give_v place_n to_o the_o king_n young_a brother_n chap._n viii_o of_o dominion_n vulgar_o say_v to_o be_v acquire_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n i._o many_o thing_n be_v attribute_v to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n which_o to_o speak_v proper_o be_v not_o thereby_o due_a ii_o fish_n and_o deer_n in_o pond_n and_o park_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n hold_v in_o propriety_n contrary_a to_o what_o the_o roman_a law_n deliver_v unto_o we_o iii_o that_o wild_a beast_n stray_v out_o of_o enclosure_n cease_v not_o to_o be_v the_o first_o owner_n if_o they_o may_v be_v know_v iv_o whether_o the_o possession_n of_o they_o may_v be_v gain_v by_o instrument_n as_o by_o net_n and_o how_o v._o that_o such_o wild_a beast_n shall_v be_v the_o king_n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n vi_o how_o the_o possession_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o have_v no_o owner_n may_v be_v gain_v vii_o money_n find_v who_o it_o be_v natural_o and_o of_o the_o diversity_n of_o law_n about_o this_o viii_o that_o those_o thing_n which_o by_o the_o roman_a law_n be_v deliver_v unto_o we_o concern_v island_n and_o increment_n be_v neither_o natural_a nor_o from_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n ix_o that_o naturally_n island_n in_o river_n and_o the_o channel_n be_v dry_v up_o be_v they_o who_o the_o river_n or_o that_o part_n of_o the_o river_n be_v that_o be_v the_o people_n x._o that_o natural_o the_o propriety_n of_o a_o ground_n be_v not_o lose_v by_o a_o inundation_n xi_o that_o increment_n if_o in_o doubt_n be_v the_o people_n xii_o but_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v grant_v unto_o those_o who_o ground_n have_v no_o other_o bound_n but_o the_o river_n xiii_o the_o same_o may_v be_v presume_v concern_v whatsoever_o the_o stream_n leave_v dry_a fourteen_o what_o be_v to_o be_v account_v a_o increment_n and_o what_o a_o island_n xv._o when_o the_o increment_n belong_v unto_o vassal_n xvi_o the_o argument_n whereby_o the_o roman_n will_v prove_v their_o law_n to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v natural_a answer_v xvii_o that_o a_o way_n be_v natural_o a_o impediment_n to_o increment_n xviii_o that_o it_o be_v not_o natural_a that_o the_o child_n shall_v follow_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o mother_n only_o xix_o that_o natural_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v make_v common_a as_o well_o by_o give_v a_o form_n to_o another_o man_n matter_n as_o by_o confusion_n xx._n yea_o though_o that_o matter_n be_v ill_o wrought_v xxi_o it_o be_v not_o natural_a that_o the_o lesser_a part_n shall_v yield_v to_o the_o great_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o prevalence_n where_o also_o be_v observe_v other_o error_n of_o the_o roman_a lawyer_n xxii_o natural_o by_o plant_v sow_v or_o build_v upon_o another_o ground_n there_o arise_v a_o community_n to_o both_o in_o the_o fruit_n perceive_v xxiii_o he_o that_o sow_v another_o ground_n by_o mistake_n may_v require_v his_o charge_n but_o not_o the_o fruit_n xxiv_o yea_o though_o he_o do_v it_o know_o xxv_o that_o natural_o tradition_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o transfer_v dominion_n xxvi_o the_o use_n of_o what_o have_v hitherto_o be_v say_v i._o that_o many_o thing_n be_v say_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o proper_o do_v not_o now_o our_o method_n lead_v we_o to_o treat_v of_o that_o dominion_n which_o be_v vulgar_o say_v to_o be_v acquire_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n which_o be_v distinct_a from_o that_o gain_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n we_o have_v therefore_o term_v the_o voluntary_a law_n of_o nation_n such_o be_v that_o dominion_n which_o be_v get_v by_o the_o right_n of_o war_n but_o of_o this_o we_o shall_v discourse_v better_o hereafter_o where_o the_o effect_n of_o war_n shall_v be_v explain_v the_o roman_a lawyer_n where_o they_o treat_v of_o the_o gain_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o thing_n do_v reckon_v up_o many_o way_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v acquire_v which_o they_o seem_v to_o justify_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n but_o to_o he_o that_o diligent_o examine_v they_o there_o be_v hardly_o any_o except_o that_o gain_v by_o war_n that_o will_v appear_v to_o be_v gain_v by_o that_o law_n of_o nation_n whereof_o we_o now_o speak_v but_o be_v either_o such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n not_o that_o which_o be_v mere_o so_o yet_o to_o that_o which_o follow_v close_o upon_o it_o dominion_n be_v first_o introduce_v and_o so_o antecede_v all_o civil_a law_n or_o they_o be_v such_o as_o may_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o very_a civil_a law_n not_o that_o of_o the_o sole_a people_n of_o rome_n but_o of_o many_o other_o nation_n which_o i_o rather_o believe_v because_o this_o civil_a law_n or_o custom_n come_v original_o from_o the_o greek_n who_o institutes_n as_o dionysius_n halicarnassensis_n observe_v with_o some_o other_o all_o italy_n and_o some_o other_o adjoin_v nation_n follow_v but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n proper_o so_o call_v for_o it_o serve_v not_o to_o conglutinate_v all_o nation_n mutual_o among_o themselves_o but_o rather_o to_o preserve_v peace_n and_o tranquillity_n between_o the_o subject_n of_o every_o nation_n and_o be_v therefore_o alterable_a by_o any_o one_o people_n without_o consult_v the_o rest_n so_o that_o it_o may_v also_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o other_o place_n and_o in_o other_o age_n a_o far_o different_a common_a custom_n and_o so_o another_o law_n of_o nation_n improper_o so_o call_v may_v be_v introduce_v which_o we_o have_v find_v real_o do_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o german_a nation_n have_v invade_v all_o europe_n for_o as_o of_o old_a the_o grecian_a law_n so_o then_o the_o german_n be_v almost_o every_o where_o receive_v and_o do_v as_o yet_o flourish_v the_o first_o way_n of_o gain_v dominion_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n as_o the_o roman_n call_v it_o be_v by_o the_o primary_n seizure_n or_o occupancy_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o have_v no_o owner_n which_o without_o doubt_n be_v natural_a in_o that_o sense_n which_o i_o have_v declare_v that_o be_v dominion_n be_v first_o introduce_v and_o so_o long_o as_o no_o law_n do_v otherwise_o determine_v for_o dominion_n may_v also_o be_v gain_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n ii_o as_o fish_n in_o pond_n deer_n in_o park_n and_o hitherto_o in_o the_o first_o place_n we_o may_v refer_v the_o take_n of_o wild_a beast_n bird_n and_o fish_n but_o how_o all_o these_o may_v be_v say_v to_o belong_v to_o none_o will_v afford_v matter_n of_o debate_n nerva_n the_o son_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o fish_n if_o in_o a_o pond_n be_v possess_v but_o not_o in_o a_o great_a lake_n and_o that_o wild_a beast_n if_o in_o a_o park_n or_o
the_o roman_a legion_n they_o have_v confer_v the_o empire_n on_o i_o the_o defence_n whereof_o o_o father_n conscript_n i_o do_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n undertake_v and_o if_o it_o be_v as_o please_v to_o you_o as_o it_o have_v be_v unto_o they_o i_o shall_v also_o undertake_v the_o government_n so_o also_o do_v the_o emperor_n tacitus_n in_o vopiscus_n me_n say_v he_o have_v the_o senate_n make_v their_o prince_n according_a to_o the_o prudent_a advice_n of_o the_o army_n to_o the_o like_a purpose_n be_v that_o of_o majorinus_n to_o the_o senate_n remember_v that_o i_o be_v make_v emperor_n as_o well_o by_o your_o own_o free_a suffrage_n as_o by_o the_o appointment_n of_o your_o puissant_a army_n the_o roman_a empire_n as_o maximinus_n in_o herodian_a tell_v his_o soldier_n be_v not_o the_o possession_n of_o any_o one_o man_n but_o the_o ancient_a inheritance_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n of_o rome_n upon_o who_o safety_n the_o empire_n depend_v and_o we_o together_o with_o you_o be_v to_o this_o purpose_n choose_v that_o they_o through_o our_o care_n and_o courage_n may_v live_v secure_o neither_o do_v it_o avail_v to_o the_o contrary_a to_o say_v that_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o antoninus_n the_o emperor_n all_o that_o live_v within_o the_o verge_n of_o that_o empire_n be_v make_v roman_a citizen_n for_o by_o that_o sanction_n all_o the_o subject_n of_o that_o empire_n be_v only_o make_v capable_a of_o such_o right_n and_o privilege_n as_o the_o roman_a colony_n and_o such_o other_o town_n and_o city_n ancient_o have_v zon._n for_o rome_n over_o all_o her_o colony_n appear_v as_o a_o lady_n or_o a_o queen_n zon._n that_o be_v make_v free_a namely_o that_o they_o may_v use_v the_o same_o law_n and_o be_v govern_v by_o such_o magistrate_n as_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n have_v but_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v not_o so_o in_o any_o other_o people_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n for_o this_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n to_o grant_v who_o can_v neither_o change_v the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n nor_o its_o manner_n of_o hold_v it_o neither_o do_v it_o at_o all_o detract_v from_o the_o right_n of_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n that_o their_o emperor_n change_v the_o place_n of_o their_o residence_n from_o rome_n to_o constantinople_n empire_n the_o change_n of_o the_o imperial_a seat_n do_v not_o change_v the_o empire_n for_o even_o then_o also_o be_v the_o choice_n of_o their_o emperor_n make_v by_o such_o of_o the_o roman_a citizen_n as_o be_v resident_a at_o constantinople_n who_o claudian_n call_v the_o byzantine_n roman_n yet_o so_o as_o that_o choice_n be_v to_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n who_o like_a prince_n jealous_a of_o their_o own_o sovereignty_n always_o preserve_v the_o prerogative_n of_o their_o city_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o consul_n constantinople_n the_o empire_n continue_v in_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n though_o the_o emperor_n reside_v at_o constantinople_n the_o first_o whereof_o do_v constant_o reside_v at_o rome_n as_o the_o trophy_n of_o their_o own_o incommunicable_a right_n wherefore_o all_o that_o right_n which_o those_o byzantine_n roman_n pretend_v to_o have_v in_o those_o election_n depend_v whole_o on_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n nero_n in_o the_o fourteen_o of_o tacitus_n his_o annal_n accuse_v his_o mother_n for_o endeavour_v to_o divide_v the_o empire_n with_o he_o by_o swear_v to_o herself_o the_o praetorian_a band_n and_o for_o hope_v to_o put_v the_o same_o reproach_n upon_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n whereas_o as_o priscus_n note_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n appertain_v not_o to_o woman_n but_o man_n for_o after_o the_o death_n of_o heliogabalus_n it_o be_v especial_o provide_v that_o no_o woman_n shall_v ever_o after_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o senate_n and_o that_o he_o that_o shall_v do_v it_o shall_v be_v accurse_v to_o hell_n and_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o tribellius_n as_o a_o matter_n of_o reproach_n that_o zenobia_n usurp_v the_o empire_n and_o govern_v the_o commonwealth_n long_o than_o be_v fit_a for_o a_o woman_n to_o do_v it_o when_o the_o byzantine_n roman_n contrary_a to_o the_o mind_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_n have_v subject_v the_o whole_a empire_n to_o the_o empress_n irene_n they_o deserve_o revoke_v that_o grant_v which_o they_o have_v either_o express_o or_o tacit_o give_v they_o and_o by_o their_o own_o power_n choose_v charles_n the_o great_a empire_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n the_o principal_a citizen_n in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o empire_n emperor_n which_o they_o public_o declare_v by_o their_o chief_a citizen_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n for_o so_o also_o be_v the_o high_a priest_n among_o the_o jew_n always_o account_v during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o their_o king_n now_o charles_n the_o emperor_n and_o his_o successor_n do_v always_o very_o prudent_o distinguish_v between_o the_o right_n they_o have_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o franc_n and_o lumbards_n and_o the_o right_n they_o have_v to_o the_o empire_n the_o former_a be_v their_o ancient_a inheritance_n the_o latter_a be_v entrust_v unto_o he_o upon_o a_o new_a account_n but_o afterward_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o franc_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o western_a which_o be_v now_o call_v france_n and_o the_o eastern_a which_o be_v germany_n or_o almany_n see_v that_o the_o oriental_a franc_n do_v then_o begin_v to_o set_v over_o themselves_o king_n by_o election_n for_o even_o at_o that_o time_n the_o succession_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o franc_n be_v as_o it_o be_v aquatical_a depend_v not_o so_o much_o upon_o any_o certain_a law_n as_o upon_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o people_n the_o roman_n that_o they_o may_v enjoy_v a_o most_o assure_a protection_n choose_v not_o a_o king_n of_o their_o own_o but_o he_o who_o the_o german_n have_v admit_v for_o their_o emperor_n yet_o still_o reserve_v unto_o themselves_o the_o right_a of_o either_o approve_v or_o reject_v he_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v their_o own_o affair_n and_o this_o approbation_n be_v in_o their_o name_n solemn_o witness_v by_o their_o chief_a citizen_n the_o bishop_n by_o a_o peculiar_a coronation_n wherefore_o as_o he_o that_o be_v admit_v or_o elect_v by_o the_o seven_o prince_n of_o germany_n be_v the_o representatives_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n have_v according_a to_o their_o custom_n the_o best_a title_n to_o the_o empire_n so_o be_v the_o same_o person_n by_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n make_v king_n or_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n or_o as_o historian_n sometime_o call_v he_o king_n of_o italy_n as_o in_o the_o excommunication_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o pope_n make_v express_v mention_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o germany_n and_o italy_n and_o in_o the_o oath_n that_o the_o pope_n administer_v unto_o the_o emperor_n otto_n as_o gratian_n record_v the_o emperor_n 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he_o to_o who_o the_o estate_n of_o scotland_n shall_v adjudge_v it_o whereunto_o not_o much_o different_a be_v that_o controversy_n in_o justin_n whether_o the_o city_n of_o the_o mede_n which_o have_v be_v tributary_n do_v change_v their_o condition_n with_o the_o change_n of_o their_o empire_n for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v whether_o in_o that_o convention_n they_o have_v commit_v themselves_o to_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o here_o we_o must_v note_v that_o bodine_n argument_n be_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v admit_v that_o the_o league_n of_o prince_n bound_v not_o their_o successor_n because_o the_o obligatory_a power_n of_o a_o oath_n die_v with_o he_o that_o take_v it_o for_o a_o oath_n sometime_o bind_v the_o person_n only_o and_o yet_o may_v the_o promise_v make_v and_o confirm_v by_o that_o oath_n bound_v the_o heir_n neither_o be_v it_o altogether_o true_a that_o all_o league_n be_v ground_v upon_o oath_n for_o usual_o there_o be_v power_n enough_o in_o the_o very_a promise_n to_o bind_v though_o for_o the_o more_o reverence_n those_o promise_n be_v confirm_v by_o oath_n publius_n valerius_n be_v consul_n the_o people_n of_o rome_n bind_v themselves_o by_o oath_n to_o assemble_v at_o the_o summons_n of_o the_o consul_n he_o die_v and_o lucius_n quintus_fw-la cincinnatus_n succeed_v he_o the_o tribunes_z of_o the_o people_n begin_v to_o cavil_v allege_v that_o valerius_n be_v dead_a the_o people_n be_v free_v from_o that_o oath_n whereupon_o livy_n give_v his_o judgement_n thus_o that_o general_a contempt_n of_o the_o god_n that_o now_o rage_v have_v not_o then_o corrupt_v that_o age_n neither_o be_v man_n then_o so_o audacious_a as_o to_o give_v unto_o their_o oath_n what_o interpretation_n they_o please_v and_o thereunto_o to_o adapt_v their_o law_n but_o they_o choose_v rather_o to_o compose_v their_o manner_n unto_o that_o whereunto_o they_o have_v so_o religious_o swear_v xvii_o a_o league_n hold_v with_o a_o king_n though_o expel_v his_o kingdom_n sure_o a_o league_n make_v with_o a_o king_n be_v valid_a though_o that_o king_n or_o his_o successor_n be_v expel_v his_o kingdom_n by_o his_o own_o subject_n for_o though_o he_o have_v lose_v his_o possession_n yet_o doubtless_o the_o right_a and_o title_n to_o the_o kingdom_n remain_v in_o he_o according_a to_o that_o of_o lucian_n concern_v the_o roman_a senate_n non_fw-la unquam_fw-la perdidit_fw-la ordo_fw-la mutata_fw-la sva_fw-la jura_fw-la loco_fw-la though_o the_o imperial_a seat_n be_v change_v quite_o yet_o must_v the_o empire_n still_o retain_v its_o right_n xviii_o but_o not_o so_o with_o a_o usurper_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o case_n a_o war_n be_v make_v against_o he_o that_o usurp_v the_o kingdom_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o true_a king_n or_o if_o it_o be_v make_v against_o he_o that_o oppress_v a_o free_a people_n before_o he_o have_v be_v establish_v by_o their_o general_n and_o free_a consent_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v interpret_v as_o a_o breach_n of_o any_o former_a league_n because_o these_o man_n though_o they_o have_v get_v possession_n yet_o they_o have_v no_o right_n to_o what_o they_o hold_v and_o therefore_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n deny_v that_o he_o have_v break_v the_o league_n make_v between_o he_o and_o gizerich_n by_o make_v war_n against_o gelimer_n who_o have_v at_o once_o deprive_v the_o lawful_a king_n ilderichus_fw-la both_o of_o his_o liberty_n and_o his_o kingdom_n thus_o do_v titus_n quintius_n also_o plead_v against_o nabis_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o roman_n we_o make_v no_o league_n or_o confederacy_n with_o thou_o but_o with_o pelops_n the_o just_a and_o lawful_a king_n of_o sparta_n now_o in_o league_n these_o quality_n of_o a_o king_n a_o successor_n and_o the_o like_a be_v favourable_o to_o be_v interpret_v as_o be_v proper_o their_o right_n whereas_o the_o cause_n of_o a_o usurper_n be_v odious_a xix_o a_o promise_v make_v to_o he_o that_o shall_v perform_v such_o a_o act_n if_o more_o do_v it_o together_o to_o who_o be_v the_o promise_v due_a another_o question_n we_o find_v handle_v of_o old_a by_o chrysippus_n namely_o whether_o a_o reward_v promise_v to_o he_o that_o shall_v first_o arrive_v at_o such_o a_o place_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o both_o if_o both_o arrive_v together_o or_o else_o to_o neither_o where_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o the_o word_n first_o be_v ambiguous_a for_o either_o it_o signify_v one_o that_o precede_v all_o the_o rest_n or_o one_o before_o who_o none_o but_o because_o the_o reward_n due_a to_o virtue_n be_v to_o be_v construe_v with_o favour_n both_o of_o they_o that_o shall_v arrive_v together_o shall_v share_v the_o reward_n between_o they_o although_o the_o liberality_n of_o scipio_n caesar_n julian_n and_o other_o be_v more_o honourable_a who_o to_o each_o of_o they_o that_o first_o scale_v the_o wall_n if_o more_o than_o one_o do_v it_o together_o give_v the_o entire_a reward_n promise_v and_o let_v these_o suffice_v to_o be_v say_v concern_v the_o proper_a and_o improper_a signification_n of_o word_n xx._n a_o conjecture_n offer_v itself_o either_o extend_v the_o signification_n and_o when_o there_o be_v also_o another_o way_n of_o interpret_n by_o conjecture_n beyond_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n wherein_o the_o promise_n be_v contain_v and_o this_o also_o be_v twofold_n either_o by_o extend_v they_o far_o than_o the_o word_n signify_v or_o by_o restrain_v they_o but_o that_o interpretation_n which_o restrain_v the_o signification_n of_o word_n be_v easy_a but_o that_o which_o enlarge_v they_o more_o difficult_a for_o as_o in_o all_o humane_a thing_n the_o want_n of_o any_o one_o cause_n be_v enough_o to_o make_v all_o the_o rest_n ineffectual_a but_o to_o produce_v a_o effect_n all_o the_o cause_n must_v concur_v so_o also_o in_o this_o case_n of_o obligation_n that_o conjecture_n that_o shall_v
pledge_n lx._n when_o the_o right_a of_o redemption_n of_o thing_n engage_v be_v to_o be_v judge_v as_o lose_v i._o the_o division_n of_o faith_n in_o order_n to_o what_o follow_v all_o agreement_n between_o enemy_n depend_v upon_o faith_n either_o express_v or_o understand_v faith_n express_v be_v either_o public_a or_o private_a public_a be_v either_o that_o give_v by_o supreme_a or_o that_o give_v by_o subordinate_a power_n that_o give_v by_o the_o supreme_a power_n either_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o war_n or_o be_v of_o some_o force_n the_o war_n continue_v among_o those_o thing_n that_o conclude_v a_o war_n some_o thing_n be_v look_v at_o as_o principal_n and_o some_o accessary_n the_o principal_n be_v those_o very_a thing_n that_o finish_v it_o either_o by_o their_o own_o act_n as_o the_o article_n of_o agreement_n or_o by_o consent_n on_o both_o side_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v determine_v by_o some_o other_o thing_n or_o by_o lot_n by_o the_o event_n of_o some_o combat_n the_o award_n of_o arbitrator_n whereof_o that_o by_o lot_n be_v altogether_o fortuitous_a the_o other_o two_o moderate_a the_o case_n by_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o mind_n or_o of_o the_o body_n or_o by_o the_o discern_a faculty_n ii_o the_o power_n to_o make_v peace_n be_v in_o the_o king_n if_o the_o government_n be_v kingly_a they_o that_o have_v power_n to_o begin_v a_o war_n have_v also_o a_o power_n by_o article_n of_o agreement_n to_o to_o end_v it_o 3._o it_o see_v bo._n 2._o ch_n 15._o §._o 3._o for_o every_o man_n be_v the_o best_a moderator_n of_o his_o own_o affair_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o in_o a_o war_n on_o both_o side_n public_a the_o power_n of_o make_v peace_n belong_v to_o they_o who_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o supreme_a authority_n as_o in_o a_o government_n true_o monarchical_a to_o the_o king_n so_o as_o he_o be_v no_o way_n disable_v to_o exercise_v that_o authority_n iii_o what_o if_o the_o king_n be_v a_o infant_n for_o in_o case_n a_o king_n be_v not_o at_o year_n of_o discretion_n which_o in_o some_o kingdom_n be_v determinable_a by_o law_n 193._o law_n bo._n 1._o ch_n 3._o §._o 24._o francis_n king_n of_o france_n be_v prisoner_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n his_o case_n about_o the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n see_v lord_n herbert_n hist_n of_o h._n the_o 8_o pag._n 193._o but_o in_o other_o by_o probable_a conjecture_n or_o if_o he_o be_v not_o of_o sound_a mind_n he_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o make_v peace_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o a_o king_n that_o be_v in_o captivity_n in_o case_n that_o kingdom_n have_v its_o first_o rise_n from_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v incredible_a that_o the_o people_n shall_v ever_o consent_v to_o entrust_v their_o government_n into_o such_o hand_n as_o be_v not_o at_o liberty_n to_o exercise_v it_o wherefore_o in_o this_o case_n also_o though_o not_o the_o full_a power_n yet_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o power_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o guardianship_n of_o it_o be_v in_o the_o people_n or_o those_o who_o the_o people_n shall_v surrogate_v in_o their_o stead_n thus_o when_o rodolfus_n the_o palatine_a flee_v through_o fear_n into_o england_n and_o when_o the_o bishop_n of_o mentz_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o his_o territory_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o tryer_n neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o lose_v their_o electorship_n but_o yet_o as_o to_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v private_o his_o own_o a_o king_n though_o a_o captive_n may_v make_v any_o contract_n good_a after_o the_o example_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o we_o shall_v say_v concern_v private_a agreement_n but_o what_o if_o the_o king_n be_v a_o exile_n as_o camillus_n be_v when_o he_o live_v among_o the_o vejans_n of_o who_o lucan_n write_v thus_o vejos_n habitante_fw-la camillo_n illic_fw-la roma_fw-la fuit_fw-la be_v it_o in_o his_o power_n to_o make_v peace_n yea_o sure_o if_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o live_v free_a obnoxious_a to_o none_o for_o otherwise_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o exile_a king_n be_v not_o much_o different_a from_o that_o of_o another_o captive_n a_o banish_a man_n be_v but_o a_o prisoner_n at_o large_a thus_o cicero_n speak_v concern_v regulus_n that_o he_o refuse_v to_o give_v his_o opinion_n in_o the_o senate_n allege_v that_o so_o long_o as_o he_o stand_v bind_v to_o his_o enemy_n by_o oath_n he_o be_v uncapable_a of_o vote_v as_o a_o senator_n iv_o in_o other_o state_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o major_a part_n but_o where_o the_o supreme_a authority_n be_v seat_v either_o in_o the_o noble_n or_o in_o the_o people_n it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o to_o make_v peace_n the_o decree_n either_o of_o the_o public_a senate_n in_o the_o former_a or_o of_o the_o citizen_n in_o the_o latter_a be_v to_o be_v pronounce_v by_o such_o as_o by_o use_n and_o custom_n have_v a_o right_a thereunto_o according_a to_o what_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o deliver_v 17._o bo._n 2._o ch_n 5._o §._o 17._o and_o therefore_o what_o be_v thus_o agree_v upon_o shall_v oblige_v the_o whole_a yea_o even_o those_o that_o dissent_v from_o they_o thus_o livy_n 32._o livy_n lib._n 32._o whatsoever_o be_v once_o upon_o a_o full_a debate_n decree_v be_v to_o be_v defend_v by_o all_o even_o by_o those_o who_o have_v be_v before_o against_o it_o wherewith_o accord_v that_o of_o dionysius_n halicarnassensis_n parendum_fw-la est_fw-la his_fw-la quae_fw-la pars_fw-la major_a decreverit_fw-la whatever_o the_o major_a part_n think_v fit_a must_v by_o all_o be_v obey_v so_o likewise_o appian_n omnes_fw-la decreto_fw-la obsequi_fw-la tenentur_fw-la nulla_fw-la admissa_fw-la excusatione_fw-la what_o be_v so_o decree_v be_v by_o all_o man_n to_o be_v observe_v no_o excuse_n be_v admit_v of_o to_o the_o contrary_n with_o who_o agree_v pliny_n quod_fw-la pluribus_fw-la placuisset_fw-la cunctis_fw-la tenendum_fw-la what_o please_v the_o great_a part_n oblige_v all_o but_o those_o who_o peace_n oblige_v it_o also_o profit_v jisdem_fw-la &_o volentibus_fw-la prodest_fw-la v._o how_o a_o empire_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o may_v be_v alienate_v for_o peace_n now_o let_v we_o see_v what_o manner_n of_o thing_n they_o be_v that_o be_v subject_a to_o such_o agreement_n most_o king_n now_o a_o day_n because_o they_o hold_v not_o their_o whole_a kingdom_n nor_o any_o part_n of_o they_o in_o propriety_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o fruit_n and_o profit_n only_o can_v by_o any_o contract_n or_o agreement_n alienate_v they_o follow_v they_o see_v above_o bo._n 2._o ch_n 6._o §._o 3._o and_o what_o follow_v yea_o and_o before_o they_o receive_v that_o great_a charge_n of_o the_o empire_n upon_o they_o during_o which_o time_n the_o people_n be_v as_o yet_o above_o they_o all_o such_o act_n of_o alienate_v the_o kingdom_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o may_v by_o a_o public_a law_n for_o the_o future_a be_v make_v absolute_o void_a so_o that_o as_o to_o what_o concern_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v at_o all_o and_o credible_a it_o be_v that_o the_o people_n be_v general_o thus_o mind_v ne_o alioqui_fw-la si_fw-la ad_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la interest_n salva_fw-la esset_fw-la actio_fw-la contrahenti_fw-la subditorum_fw-la bona_fw-la pro_fw-la debito_fw-la regis_fw-la caperentur_fw-la lest_o otherwise_o if_o as_o to_o that_o which_o be_v so_o provide_v against_o the_o action_n shall_v hold_v good_a to_o the_o person_n contract_v the_o good_n of_o the_o subject_n may_v be_v take_v for_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o king_n and_o consequent_o this_o caution_n of_o not_o alienate_v the_o kingdom_n will_v be_v in_o vain_a but_o that_o the_o whole_a empire_n may_v be_v firm_o alienate_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n must_v yield_v their_o consent_n which_o may_v quick_o be_v do_v by_o their_o representative_n which_o be_v the_o three_o order_n or_o state_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n namely_o the_o clergy_n peer_n and_o the_o commons_o but_o that_o any_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n may_v be_v firm_o alienate_v a_o twofold_a consent_n be_v requisite_a first_o of_o the_o whole_a but_o more_o especial_o of_o that_o power_n which_o be_v to_o be_v alienate_v which_o can_v be_v sever_v from_o the_o body_n whereunto_o it_o grow_v against_o its_o will_n this_o be_v the_o french_a king_n plea_n why_o he_o will_v not_o deliver_v burgundy_n as_o he_o have_v upon_o his_o oath_n agree_v and_o promise_v but_o yet_o in_o a_o case_n of_o extreme_a necessity_n and_o otherwise_o unavoidable_a that_o very_a part_n may_v firm_o convey_v away_o the_o government_n over_o themselves_o unto_o any_o other_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n because_o credible_a it_o be_v that_o when_o that_o society_n be_v institute_v this_o power_n be_v reserve_v but_o in_o kingdom_n that_o be_v patrimonial_a what_o shall_v hinder_v a_o king_n from_o alienate_v
page_n 99_o the_o agent_n unjust_a when_o the_o thing_n do_v be_v just_a and_o so_o on_o the_o contrary_a page_n 414_o 415_o agreement_n what_o be_v real_a and_o what_o personal_a 194_o 195._o make_v by_o general_n to_o be_v understand_v strict_o page_v 565_o agreement_n equal_a to_o be_v account_v real_a grievous_a if_o in_o doubt_n personal_a page_n 195_o agreement_n between_o general_n how_o they_o may_v bind_v their_o sovereign_n page_n 563_o aid_n when_o say_v to_o be_v send_v 558._o to_o send_v who_o excuse_v page_n 198_o aid_n be_v promise_v on_o one_o side_n only_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v at_o his_o charge_n that_o demand_v they_o page_n 193_o alexander_n call_v a_o robber_n or_o pirate_n page_n 70_o algerines_n pirate_n page_v 493_o alienation_n its_o right_n what_o natural_o require_v to_o it_o 118._o it_o may_v be_v make_v two_o way_n by_o commutation_n and_o by_o succession_n 122._o the_o whole_a can_v alienate_v its_o part_n without_o consent_n page_n 118_o 119_o to_o alienation_n some_o requisite_n be_v mere_o from_o the_o civil_a law_n page_n 120_o aliment_n in_o what_o sense_n due_a to_o our_o child_n page_n 123_o altar_n of_o mercy_n at_o athens_n page_n 397_o alteration_n of_o government_n none_o without_o violent_a commotion_n page_n 66_o 67_o another_o what_o be_v may_v be_v withhold_v to_o prevent_v danger_n to_o we_o page_n 434_o for_o another_o debt_n none_o bind_v natural_o but_o the_o heir_n page_n 403_o 404_o 446_o when_o another_o good_n may_v be_v take_v for_o a_o just_a debt_n page_n 122_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d page_n 499_o ambition_n embleme_v by_o babel_n which_o cause_v dispersion_n page_n 79_o ambition_n of_o a_o neighbour_n prince_n to_o restrain_v no_o ground_n of_o war_n page_n 100_o ammunition_n for_o war_n no_o lawful_a prize_n in_o france_n 1543._o page_n 436_o amphibology_n frequent_o use_v by_o christ_n 441_o in_o some_o case_n commendable_a in_o other_o impious_a ibid._n in_o amphibology_n if_o our_o intention_n agree_v with_o either_o sense_n though_o misunderstand_v it_o be_v no_o lie_n 440._o not_o to_o be_v use_v in_o swear_a league_n page_n 190_o ambassador_n see_v ambassador_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o force_n among_o the_o athenian_n page_n 447_o anger_n what_o page_n 364_o animal_n to_o all_o nature_n have_v give_v arm_n page_n 12_o antiochus_n whether_o a_o usurper_n page_n 60_o apostle_n their_o power_n whether_o of_o divine_a institution_n 408._o some_o of_o they_o travel_v with_o sword_n page_n 33_o against_o apostate_n the_o israelite_n may_v take_v arm_n page_n 185_o appletree_n full_a of_o fruit_n so_o leave_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o camp_n page_n 532_o 533_o aptitude_n distinguish_v from_o right_a strict_o take_v 201._o it_o confer_v no_o right_a ibid._n arbiter_n either_o moderator_n or_o judge_n 552._o in_o case_n dubious_a tie_v up_o to_o law_n 553._o not_o to_o meddle_v with_o possession_n ibid._n succession_n if_o in_o doubt_n to_o be_v refer_v to_o they_o page_n 131_o by_o arbitrement_n war_n sometime_o end_v 552._o a_o safe_a way_n to_o end_v controversy_n between_o prince_n page_n 412_o 413_o arcifinious_a land_n page_n 94_o argument_n on_o both_o side_n equal_a to_o whether_o to_o incline_v 411._o which_o in_o moral_n be_v best_a page_n 412_o arm_n not_o to_o be_v use_v but_o against_o arm_n 504._o not_o capable_a of_o postliminy_n and_o why_o page_n 492_o a_o army_n when_o destroy_v 142._o what_o number_n make_v a_o army_n page_n 191_o the_o word_n arm_n what_o it_o signify_v page_n 192_o the_o arm_n and_o colour_n of_o a_o enemy_n to_o use_v lawful_a page_n 440_o the_o word_n art_n how_o understand_v page_n 191_o article_n of_o peace_n ought_v to_o be_v strict_o keep_v 536._o they_o oblige_v all_o alike_o 549_o 550._o the_o violation_n of_o any_o one_o break_v the_o whole_a ibid._n how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v a_o general_n rule_n page_n 546_o article_n of_o peace_n be_v make_v know_v whether_o they_o bound_v the_o king_n in_o case_n of_o silence_n page_n 188_o article_n of_o peace_n break_v through_o necessity_n how_o take_v page_n 550_o the_o asian_a custom_n of_o divide_v the_o spoil_n 474._o their_o king_n absolute_a monarch_n page_n 47_o the_o assertion_n of_o thing_n to_o come_v how_o valid_a 151._o in_o what_o different_a from_o a_o promise_n page_n 444_o associate_n one_o may_v compel_v another_o to_o keep_v the_o league_n 50._o under_o the_o name_n of_o associate_n who_o be_v mean_v they_o only_o at_o present_a or_o they_o to_o come_v page_n 193_o associate_n ought_v to_o do_v each_o other_o right_o their_o subject_n be_v accuse_v page_n 49_o associate_n when_o to_o be_v defend_v 424._o when_o they_o partake_v of_o the_o spoil_n page_n 478_o associate_n be_v invade_v when_o the_o peace_n be_v break_v page_n 549_o associate_n in_o a_o unjust_a war_n oblige_v to_o damage_n and_o sometime_o to_o punishment_n 434._o how_o the_o controversy_n between_o they_o be_v to_o be_v adjudge_v page_n 50_o associate_n sometime_o oppress_v by_o associate_n page_n 51_o of_o associate_n which_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v page_n 187_o associate_n not_o name_v in_o the_o league_n to_o aid_v they_o break_v not_o the_o league_n page_n 193_o assassinate_v of_o a_o prince_n though_o our_o enemy_n private_o not_o allow_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n page_n 462_o 463_o atheist_n and_o such_o as_o deny_v god_n providence_n to_o be_v persecute_v in_o the_o name_n and_o behalf_n of_o humane_a society_n page_n 388_o 389_o at_o athens_n all_o that_o be_v unfortunate_o miserable_a find_v protection_n page_n 398_o the_o athenian_a government_n democratical_a the_o lacedaemonian_a aristocratical_a and_o according_o the_o conquer_a city_n form_v their_o government_n page_n 526_o author_n of_o war_n sometime_o excusable_a 502_o 503._o if_o it_o proceed_v not_o from_o hatred_n but_o seduction_n page_n 12_o 13_o the_o author_n and_o leader_n punish_v severe_o the_o rest_n threaten_v but_o not_o punish_v page_n 501_o 502_o b._n balneary_a thief_n page_n 382_o baltic_a sea_n how_o far_o the_o emperor_n page_n 138_o banish_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o power_n of_o their_o city_n page_n 115_o barbarian_n unjust_o account_v enemy_n by_o the_o grecian_n page_n 407_o the_o bargain_n natural_o good_a from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o contract_n but_o if_o twice_o sell_v his_o title_n be_v best_a that_o get_v the_o first_o possession_n page_n 161_o barklay_n opinion_n concern_v resistance_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n in_o some_o case_n page_n 60_o 63_o 64_o bastard_n their_o right_n 124._o sometime_o make_v legitimate_a and_o how_o ibid._n sometime_o admit_v to_o succeed_v 125._o the_o roman_a law_n make_v no_o provision_n for_o they_o nor_o solon_n 123._o the_o canon_n law_n provide_v necessary_n for_o life_n only_o ibid._n of_o battle_n the_o time_n and_o place_n appoint_v page_n 454_o bee_n what_o be_v good_a for_o the_o hive_n be_v good_a for_o the_o bee_n pref._n viij_o beast_n their_o outrage_n whether_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o their_o master_n 204._o from_o they_o some_o moral_a duty_n may_v be_v learn_v pref._n three_o four_o not_o capable_a of_o law_n 6._o justice_n improper_o attribute_v to_o they_o ibid._n yet_o some_o resemblance_n they_o have_v of_o it_o ibid._n kill_v not_o by_o way_n of_o punishment_n but_o by_o our_o right_n of_o dominion_n page_n 401_o beast_n do_v some_o of_o they_o abhor_v unnatural_a coition_n 108._o to_o all_o god_n have_v give_v some_o arm_n page_n 12_o beasts-wild_a bird_n fish_n be_v natural_o they_o that_o take_v they_o page_n 81_o benefactor_n in_o our_o testament_n first_o to_o be_v gratify_v and_o then_o friend_n oblige_v page_n 162_o benefit_n public_a prefer_v before_o private_a page_n 55_o 56_o benefit_n some_o due_a even_n to_o the_o wicked_a by_o we_o christian_n 184._o give_v by_o king_n if_o to_o the_o public_a damage_n be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v revoke_v but_o make_v void_a 179._o give_v by_o king_n whether_o to_o last_o long_o than_o their_o life_n ibid._n benjamite_n their_o controversy_n with_o the_o israelite_n page_n 169_o bigamy_n page_n 105_o 106._o bituitus_n betray_v by_o a_o pretence_n of_o parley_n page_n 569_o bishop_n office_n when_o oppose_v to_o king_n 408._o they_o may_v advise_v but_o not_o compel_v page_n 409_o body_n politic_a and_o natural_a their_o difference_n page_n 117_o 118_o bound_n of_o kingdom_n if_o doubt_v be_v presume_v to_o be_v arcifinious_a 137._o 138._o they_o change_v not_o though_o the_o river_n change_v page_n 95_o bonum_fw-la &_o aequum_fw-la i._n e._n the_o mere_a right_n of_o nature_n page_n 208_o the_o brabantine_a law_n concern_v the_o child_n by_o a_o second_o marriage_n page_n 125_o brethren_n come_v from_o one_o common_a stock_n be_v almost_o one_o and_o the_o same_o page_n 126_o brother_n kill_v his_o brother_n in_o the_o head_n of_o his_o enemy_n troop_n and_o
236._o under_o alexander_n deny_v to_o carry_v material_n to_o the_o temple_n of_o belus_n 428._o in_o what_o case_n not_o to_o associate_v with_o wicked_a king_n page_n 185_o ignorance_n excuse_n when_o page_n 237_o ignorant_n to_o be_v spare_v in_o a_o just_a war_n page_n 500_o ignorant_o and_o through_o ignorance_n distinguish_v ibid._n island_n and_o increment_n by_o inundation_n who_o 136._o float_a 137._o how_o distinguish_v from_o increment_n ibid._n image_n abhor_v by_o the_o persian_a magi_n 466._o to_o deface_v to_o he_o that_o believe_v to_o include_v a_o deity_n impiety_n ibid._n imperare_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d page_n 50_o impiety_n and_o open_a profaneness_n towards_o any_o that_o be_v acknowledge_v as_o god_n punishable_a page_n 392_o imprisonment_n unjust_a to_o what_o it_o oblige_v page_n 201_o importation_n of_o some_o good_n prohibit_v page_n 86_o of_o inequality_n the_o law_n of_o nation_n take_v no_o cognizance_n if_o consent_v unto_o page_n 165_o incestuous_a marriage_n forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 107._o two_o reason_n give_v against_o such_o page_n 109_o a_o increment_n what_o be_v thereby_o mean_v 138._o whether_o stop_v by_o a_o highway_n 139._o it_o be_v his_o who_o be_v the_o river_n be_v oâ—_n his_o who_o be_v the_o ground_n be_v that_o bind_v it_o 138._o it_o be_v he_o to_o who_o the_o land_n be_v grant_v if_o the_o land_n be_v arcifinious_a ibid._n if_o in_o doubt_n be_v the_o people_n ibid._n whether_o it_o may_v belong_v to_o the_o prince_n vassal_n ibid._n indian_n many_o wife_n 106._o no_n tribunal_n but_o for_o murder_n and_o injury_n do_v page_n 211_o induciae_fw-la whence_o page_n 558_o infant_n capable_a of_o dominion_n 89._o but_o not_o to_o dispose_v thereof_o without_o a_o guardian_n ibid._n so_o be_v he_o to_o inherit_v but_o not_o to_o dispose_v of_o it_o page_n 103_o infeudation_n 119._o make_v by_o king_n without_o the_o people_n consent_n void_a with_o consent_n how_o gain_v ibid._n ingratitude_n of_o the_o roman_n punish_v by_o m._n levinus_n with_o disfranchizement_n page_n 39_o to_o inhabit_v any_o country_n free_a for_o exile_n page_v 85_o injury_n fault_n mischance_n distinguish_v 500_o on_o the_o one_o side_n make_v war_n just_a on_o the_o other_o 70._o what_o oblige_v to_o restitution_n what_o not_o page_n 531_o injure_v other_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o benefit_v ourselves_o page_n 82_o injury_n do_v we_o by_o our_o country_n prince_z parent_n to_o be_v patient_o bear_v page_n 58_o injury_n intend_v only_o sometime_o punish_v page_n 383_o innocent_n to_o be_v defend_v page_n 425_o 426_o the_o innocent_a not_o to_o be_v destroy_v with_o the_o nocent_a page_n 504_o the_o innocent_a falsehood_n of_o joseph_n to_o his_o brethren_n page_n 443_o instrument_n of_o the_o plough_v not_o to_o be_v take_v in_o pawn_n page_n 514_o to_o insult_n over_o the_o vanquish_a ignoble_a page_n 506_o 507_o intent_n sometime_o equal_o punish_v with_o the_o fact_n 381._o though_o ill_o oblige_v not_o to_o restitution_n page_n 383_o invader_n command_v how_o far_o oblige_v 62._o in_o what_o case_n he_o may_v be_v kill_v by_o a_o private_a man_n page_n 65_o for_o the_o interpretation_n of_o promise_n and_o contract_v some_o rule_n page_n 193_o what_o interpretation_n give_v to_o contract_n between_o enemy_n 558._o if_o odious_a in_o their_o full_a propriety_n if_o ambiguous_a in_o the_o large_a sense_n page_n 193_o interpretation_n of_o league_n 190_o sometime_o gather_v from_o the_o context_n 191_o 192._o if_o in_o doubt_n ought_v to_o favour_v the_o weak_a page_n 548_o intestates_fw-la estate_n to_o who_o natural_o it_o descend_v page_n 122_o invasion_n make_v by_o confederate_n or_o their_o subject_n whether_o it_o break_v the_o peace_n 548._o by_o subject_n when_o attribute_v to_o the_o prince_n ibid._n by_o inundation_n the_o owner_n may_v lose_v his_o right_a page_n 137_o inundation_n and_o increment_n thereby_o gain_v page_n 136_o 137_o josephus_n in_o expound_v the_o hebrew_n law_n flatter_v the_o roman_n page_n 466_o to_o judge_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o a_o war_n between_o prince_n dangerous_a page_n 457_o the_o judge_n office_n in_o criminal_a cause_n dangerous_a page_n 373_o a_o judge_n shall_v be_v tender_o affect_v as_o a_o father_n 416_o 417._o may_v be_v punish_v his_o sentence_n be_v unjust_a but_o not_o the_o executioner_n 429._o say_v to_o be_v just_a though_o the_o sentence_n be_v unjust_a page_n 55_o in_o judgement_n the_o matter_n not_o the_o person_n to_o be_v consider_v page_n 3_o 4_o to_o judge_n of_o a_o man_n meaning_n by_o his_o speech_n how_o due_a page_n 441_o judgement_n of_o zeal_n what_o page_n 445_o judgement_n contemplative_a and_o practical_a page_n 429_o judge_v of_o the_o supreme_a power_n caâ—tions_n page_n 41_o the_o judgement_n how_o steer_v in_o doubtful_a case_n page_n 411_o against_o judgement_n though_o erroneous_a nothing_o to_o be_v do_v ibid._n judgement_n capital_a why_o by_o christ_n permit_v 372_o 373._o christian_n may_v execute_v they_o but_o not_o affect_o ibid._n jus_n and_o justice_n how_o distinguish_v page_n 494_o just_a in_o war_n what_o page_n 2_o just_a take_v strict_o what_o page_n 414_o justice_n derive_v from_o jove_n pref._n vi_o justice_n and_o valour_n usual_o attend_v by_o victory_n twelve_o justice_n expletive_a and_o attributive_a page_n 4_o just_a cause_n procure_v friend_n twelve_o just_a cause_n add_v courage_n to_o soldier_n ibid._n justice_n commutative_a or_o expletive_a page_n 3_o justice_n how_o describe_v by_o porphyry_n v._o prefer_v to_o fortitude_n x._o it_o beget_v courage_n 430._o it_o so_o give_v to_o every_o one_o his_o own_o that_o it_o detract_v not_o from_o the_o just_a right_n of_o another_o 198._o it_o shall_v extend_v itself_o to_o all_o mankind_n x_o where_o justice_n be_v not_o require_v the_o long_a sword_n take_v all_o page_n 435_o k._n keturah_n son_n by_o abraham_n receive_v gift_n or_o portion_n but_o no_o inheritance_n page_n 125_o he_o that_o kill_v a_o enemy_n in_o the_o war_n be_v guiltless_a page_n 357_o to_o kill_v a_o man_n for_o slight_a injury_n be_v againast_n charity_n 73._o in_o defence_n of_o our_o good_n natural_o not_o unlawful_a page_n 74_o to_o kill_v a_o private_a man_n be_v murder_n but_o thousand_o in_o a_o unjust_a war_n valour_n and_o virtue_n page_n 70_o to_o kill_v a_o nocturnal_a thief_n whether_o tolerate_v only_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n or_o approve_v 75_o 76._o a_o incorrigible_a malefactor_n not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n page_n 368_o to_o kill_v a_o enemy_n after_o battle_n against_o charity_n page_n 506_o to_o kill_v a_o enemy_n private_o in_o his_o own_o quarter_n whether_o lawful_a page_n 462_o to_o be_v kill_v none_o for_o his_o valour_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o own_o cause_n if_o good_a page_n 568_o to_o kill_v all_o that_o have_v offend_v brutish_a page_n 501_o who_o may_v be_v just_o kill_v in_o a_o just_a war_n according_a to_o justice_n internal_a page_n 498_o king_n grant_n when_o revocable_a and_o when_o not_o 180._o their_o contract_n do_v not_o always_o bound_v their_o successor_n page_n 178_o 179_o king_n how_o they_o serve_v god_n as_o king_n page_n 17_o 18_o king_n whether_o bind_v by_o prescription_n see_v prescription_n king_n that_o make_v law_n not_o subject_a to_o law_n 377._o not_o all_o constitute_v by_o the_o people_n 40._o not_o bind_v by_o their_o own_o law_n direct_o 101._o in_o name_n some_o not_o in_o power_n 39_o whether_o he_o may_v renounce_v his_o kingdom_n so_o as_o his_o son_n shall_v not_o inherit_v page_n 131_o king_n raise_v by_o providence_n fit_a for_o the_o time_n and_o people_n 41._o they_o have_v no_o superior_a but_o god_n 40._o their_o vice_n must_v be_v bear_v with_o patience_n ibid._n to_o revile_v they_o be_v wicked_a but_o to_o kill_v they_o though_o wicked_a horrid_a page_n 39_o a_o king_n person_n to_o be_v spare_v in_o case_n of_o absolute_a necessity_n page_n 66_o king_n regard_v honour_n more_o than_o power_n yet_o do_v not_o this_o abate_v of_o their_o right_n 54._o their_o private_a act_n subject_a to_o the_o law_n page_n 177_o against_o king_n the_o law_n that_o make_v void_a any_o private_a man_n act_n by_o way_n of_o punishment_n be_v void_a ibid._n king_n promise_n contract_n and_o oath_n page_v 176_o a_o king_n word_n as_o firm_a as_o a_o oath_n page_n 175_o a_o king_n may_v null_a his_o own_o oath_n as_o private_a man_n antecedenter_v not_o consequenter_fw-la 177._o whether_o he_o may_v revoke_v his_o own_o act_n which_o he_o do_v as_o a_o king_n page_n 176_o king_n defend_v by_o severe_a law_n page_n 61_o by_o the_o contract_n of_o a_o king_n how_o the_o heir_n may_v be_v bind_v page_n 178_o how_o a_o king_n may_v be_v bind_v to_o his_o subject_n natural_o and_o how_o civil_o page_v 177_o king_n bind_v by_o their_o own_o law_n as_o a_o member_n not_o as_o the_o body_n
ibid._n common_a worse_o than_o hangman_n ibid._n most_o backward_o to_o fight_v most_o forward_o to_o plunder_v 476._o bound_n by_o oath_n not_o to_o embezel_n the_o spoil_n 478_o how_o they_o march_v inoffensive_o in_o a_o country_n at_o peace_n 531._o their_o sword_n seal_v in_o their_o scabbard_n ibid._n soldier_n straggle_v and_o plunder_v to_o be_v assault_v as_o thief_n page_v 374_o specification_n page_n 88_o 139_o speech_n proper_a to_o man_n pref._n four_o spy_n to_o send_v allow_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n 463._o yea_o and_o to_o kill_v they_o be_v discover_v ibid._n spoil_v take_v from_o a_o enemy_n who_o 471._o dispose_v of_o by_o the_o general_n 474._o sell_v by_o the_o quaestor_n and_o the_o money_n bring_v into_o the_o treasury_n without_o diminution_n 474_o 475._o sometime_o divide_v among_o the_o soldier_n 475._o sometime_o part_v by_o plunder_n 476._o whereof_o the_o general_n may_v take_v what_o he_o please_v 475._o sometime_o to_o they_o that_o have_v contribute_v extraordinary_o to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o war_n 477._o sometime_o between_o the_o soldier_n and_o the_o state_n 478_o 479._o sometime_o to_o the_o maim_a and_o to_o widow_n and_o orphan_n 479._o sometime_o impart_v to_o our_o associate_n in_o war_n 478_o and_o to_o reformado_n 479._o may_v by_o a_o antecedent_n law_n be_v decree_v to_o public_a use_n 478_o sometime_o embezele_v and_o the_o commonwealth_n rob_v ibid._n take_v by_o public_a act_n the_o commonwealth_n but_o by_o private_a they_o that_o take_v they_o ibid._n of_o a_o town_n if_o storm_v the_o soldier_n if_o surrender_v the_o commander_n page_n 479_o sponsion_n what_o 187._o how_o far_o a_o general_n bind_v if_o the_o king_n refuse_v 188._o at_o caudis_fw-la and_o numantia_n oblige_v the_o army_n not_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n ibid._n make_v by_o general_n league_n by_o king_n page_n 179_o sponsor_n in_o war_n how_o far_o bind_v 180._o their_o estate_n may_v be_v sell_v their_o person_n enslave_v but_o their_o prince_n not_o oblige_v page_n 188_o so_o steal_v away_o the_o heart_n what_o it_o mean_v page_n 441_o stipulation_n be_v the_o sign_n of_o a_o deliberate_a mind_n page_n 152_o the_o stock_n of_o a_o slave_n may_v be_v take_v from_o he_o in_o what_o case_n 522._o how_o far_o his_o lord_n and_o how_o far_o his_o page_n 521_o the_o stoic_n dispute_v much_o about_o word_n 376_o 377._o they_o account_v it_o wisdom_n to_o know_v when_o and_o where_o to_o lie_v page_n 440_o to_o stranger_n to_o deny_v marriage_n unlawful_a 86._o their_o good_n not_o subject_n to_o the_o supereminent_a power_n of_o king_n 178._o they_o must_v observe_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o those_o they_o live_v with_o 81._o to_o rob_v they_o ancient_o a_o honourable_a trade_n 182._o how_o they_o shall_v judge_v of_o thing_n take_v in_o war_n 480._o how_o a_o right_a may_v arise_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n 141_o their_o good_n may_v be_v detain_v for_o our_o or_o our_o subject_n debt_n page_n 448_o subjection_n mutual_a between_o king_n and_o people_n refute_v 41._o public_a wat_fw-mi 117._o sometime_o require_v protection_n page_n 422_o subject_n sometime_o call_v servant_n 42._o when_o they_o may_v safe_o engage_v in_o a_o just_a war_n 43._o their_o good_n may_v be_v seize_v for_o the_o debt_n of_o their_o society_n 448._o how_o their_o right_n may_v lawful_o be_v take_v from_o they_o 178._o but_o not_o without_o just_a cause_n 179._o may_v just_o make_v war_n 427._o what_o they_o may_v do_v if_o the_o cause_n be_v unjust_a ibid._n or_o if_o they_o doubt_v not_o to_o execute_v the_o wicked_a command_n of_o their_o prince_n 428._o not_o punishable_a for_o their_o prince_n sin_n proper_o 411._o of_o a_o enemy_n may_v every_o where_o be_v present_v unless_o protect_v by_o another_o prince_n page_n 458_o a_o subject_n not_o to_o be_v solicit_v to_o kill_v his_o prince_n nor_o a_o soldier_n his_o general_n 462._o bound_n by_o the_o sentence_n of_o a_o judge_n but_o so_o be_v not_o stranger_n 448._o be_v invade_v the_o peace_n be_v break_v 549._o not_o if_o pirate_n ibid._n fight_v under_o a_o enemy_n whether_o it_o break_v the_o peace_n ibid._n whether_o they_o may_v be_v compel_v to_o be_v hostage_n 555._o and_o how_o ibid._n of_o another_o prince_n whether_o they_o may_v be_v defend_v page_n 425_o subject_n not_o to_o resist_v the_o supreme_a power_n prove_v by_o the_o nature_n of_o humane_a society_n and_o gospel_n 54_o 55._o their_o liberty_n liable_a to_o the_o fact_n of_o their_o prince_n 447._o as_o to_o they_o a_o war_n may_v be_v on_o both_o side_n just_a 429_o 430._o take_v in_o a_o unjust_a war_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o their_o prince_n 529._o may_v make_v war_n against_o their_o magistrate_n be_v authorize_v by_o the_o supreme_a power_n page_n 53_o subjection_n by_o way_n of_o punishment_n 117._o civil_a 485._o despotical_a ibid._n mix_v 486._o perfect_a and_o imperfect_a page_n 116_o 117_o success_n good_a of_o bad_a design_n no_o encouragement_n pref._n twelve_o succession_n be_v the_o continuation_n of_o a_o old_a title_n in_o the_o same_o family_n 42._o make_v man_n and_o kingdom_n immortal_a 117._o males_n prefer_v before_o female_n and_o the_o elder_a before_o the_o young_a 128._o to_o kingdom_n not_o to_o last_v beyond_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o king_n ibid._n the_o law_n be_v divers_a concern_v it_o 126._o to_o a_o intestate_a 122._o what_o if_o childless_a 127._o to_o a_o estate_n new_o gain_v 126._o in_o kingdom_n patrimonial_a how_o guide_v 127._o representative_a what_o 124._o not_o know_v to_o the_o german_n till_o late_o 126._o lineal_a agnatical_a 130._o cognatical_a 129._o that_o always_o respect_v the_o proximity_n to_o the_o first_o king_n 130._o in_o kingdom_n indivisible_a to_o the_o elder_a 127._o wherein_o the_o elder_a brother_n son_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o young_a brother_n 132._o the_o sister_n son_n before_o the_o king_n own_o son_n 130._o who_o shall_v be_v judge_n of_o it_o if_o in_o doubt_n 131._o of_o the_o nephew_n before_o the_o uncle_n be_v but_o of_o late_a page_n 132._o succession_n to_o kingdom_n the_o same_o as_o to_o other_o estate_n when_o that_o kingdom_n be_v first_o establish_v 129._o wherein_o the_o antenate_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o postnate_a if_o the_o kingdom_n be_v indivisible_a 131._o why_o descendent_a rather_o than_o ascendent_a page_n 123_o 124_o the_o successor_n bind_v by_o the_o contract_n of_o a_o king_n 178._o and_o how_o far_o page_n 179_o suffer_v a_o man_n may_v by_o occasion_n of_o another_o sin_n and_o yet_o not_o for_o it_o page_n 400_o 401_o suffrage_n how_o to_o be_v reckon_v where_o divers_a society_n claim_v by_o unequal_a share_n page_n 114_o superior_n how_o they_o may_v lie_v to_o their_o subject_n 443._o what_o they_o may_v do_v about_o the_o oath_n of_o their_o inferior_n 173_o 174._o may_v compel_v their_o inferior_n not_o only_o to_o that_o which_o be_v just_o due_a by_o justice_n but_o by_o any_o other_o virtue_n page_n 423_o suppliant_n liable_a to_o the_o licence_n of_o war_n 461._o their_o right_a to_o who_o due_a 396_o 397._o to_o be_v protect_v until_o the_o equity_n of_o their_o cause_n be_v know_v 399._o to_o be_v spare_v 508._o unless_o guilty_a of_o some_o crime_n deserve_v death_n ibid._n supply_v send_v to_o a_o enemy_n by_o neuter_n page_n 435_o see_v relief_n supreme_a power_n what_o and_o in_o who_o 37._o not_o in_o the_o people_n 37_o 38._o it_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o part_n subjective_a and_o potential_a 46._o not_o lessen_v by_o consent_v that_o their_o act_n shall_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n ibid._n a_o surety_n suffer_v not_o for_o the_o debt_n but_o for_o his_o engagement_n 400_o 401._o not_o to_o be_v trouble_v unless_o the_o principal_n be_v insolvent_a page_n 518_o to_o surrender_n unless_o succour_v come_v how_o to_o be_v understand_v page_n 531_o swallow_n feed_v their_o young_a by_o turn_n page_n 123_o t._n talio_n not_o to_o extend_v beyond_o the_o person_n page_n 508_o see_v retaliation_n talio_n buy_v off_o by_o the_o jew_n page_n 371_o tax_n that_o maintain_v the_o war_n restore_v by_o fabritius_n page_n 477_o the_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n enter_v into_o by_o pompey_n and_o burn_v by_o titus_n 466_o 467._o its_o religious_a sanctity_n page_n 466_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o gentile_n burn_v by_o the_o jew_n ibid._n temple_n in_o war_n to_o be_v spare_v 514._o to_o violate_v they_o sacrilege_n page_n 515_o temptation_n vehement_a excuse_v in_o part_n page_n 378_o terminus_n will_v have_v no_o blood_n shed_v in_o his_o sacrifice_n page_n 526_o territory_n whence_o 470._o with_o what_o be_v fix_v therein_o be_v take_v in_o war_n be_v the_o king_n page_n 472_o terror_n alone_o give_v no_o internal_a right_o to_o kill_v page_n 508_o testament_n want_v some_o formality_n what_o effect_v it_o
the_o ancient_a estate_n shall_v return_v from_o whence_o it_o descend_v and_o to_o their_o child_n x._o but_o that_o which_o be_v late_o gain_v to_o the_o near_a in_o blood_n xi_o the_o law_n touch_v succession_n be_v diverse_a xii_o how_o succession_n take_v place_n in_o patrimonial_a kingdom_n xiii_o in_o kingdom_n indivisible_a the_o first-born_a to_o be_v prefer_v fourteen_o that_o kingdom_n which_o by_o the_o people_n consent_n be_v hereditary_a if_o in_o doubt_n be_v presume_v indivisible_a xv._o the_o succession_n not_o to_o last_v beyond_o the_o line_n of_o the_o first_o king_n xvi_o natural_a issue_n not_o at_o all_o concern_v in_o it_o xvii_o the_o male_a issue_n prefer_v before_o the_o female_a within_o the_o same_o degree_n xviii_o of_o the_o male_n the_o elder_a be_v to_o be_v prefer_v xix_o whether_o such_o a_o kingdom_n be_v part_n of_o a_o inheritance_n xx._n it_o may_v be_v presume_v that_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n to_o a_o kingdom_n do_v agree_v with_o that_o of_o succession_n to_o other_o thing_n at_o that_o time_n when_o that_o kingdom_n begin_v whether_o absolute_a xxi_o or_o hold_v of_o another_o in_o fee_n xxii_o of_o lineal_a suceession_n to_o the_o next_o in_o blood_n whether_o males_n or_o female_n and_o how_o the_o right_a be_v thereby_o transmit_v xxiii_o of_o lineal_a succession_n to_o the_o male_a issue_n only_o call_v agnatical_a succession_n xxiv_o of_o that_o succession_n which_o always_o respect_v the_o near_a to_o the_o first_o king_n only_o xxv_o whether_o a_o son_n may_v be_v exheredate_v so_o as_o to_o bar_v his_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n xxvi_o whether_o a_o king_n may_v for_o himself_o and_o his_o child_n renounce_v his_o kingdom_n xxvii_o concern_v the_o right_n of_o succession_n the_o judgement_n to_o speak_v proper_o be_v neither_o in_o the_o king_n nor_o people_n xxviii_o a_o son_n bear_v before_o his_o father_n be_v king_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o he_o that_o be_v postnate_a xxix_o unless_o it_o be_v otherwise_o provide_v by_o some_o other_o law_n xxx_o whether_o the_o elder_a brother_n decease_v his_o son_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o young_a brother_n explain_v by_o distinction_n xxxi_o also_o whether_o the_o young_a brother_n live_v be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o king_n elder_a brother_n son_n xxxii_o whether_o the_o king_n brother_n son_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o king_n uncle_n xxxiii_o whether_o the_o king_n son_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o king_n daughter_n xxxiv_o whether_o the_o young_a son_n of_o a_o king_n son_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o a_o daughter_n xxxv_o whether_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o young_a son_n xxxvi_o whether_o the_o son_n of_o a_o sister_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o daughter_n of_o a_o brother_n xxxvii_o whether_o the_o daughter_n of_o a_o elder_a brother_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o young_a brother_n i._o some_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n unjust_a have_v thus_o show_v what_o right_o may_v be_v derive_v from_o another_o by_o his_o act_n now_o we_o be_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o right_n that_o be_v derive_v from_o another_o by_o law_n and_o this_o be_v either_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o by_o the_o voluntary_a law_n of_o nation_n or_o from_o the_o civil_a law_n it_o be_v endless_a to_o treat_v here_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n neither_o be_v the_o main_a controversy_n concern_v war_n thereby_o determine_v and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v purposely_o omit_v it_o yet_o be_v it_o worth_a our_o observation_n to_o know_v that_o some_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v apparent_o unjust_a as_o that_o which_o adjudge_v good_n shipwrack_v unto_o the_o king_n coffer_n for_o to_o take_v away_o another_o right_a and_o propriety_n without_o any_o precede_a cause_n that_o be_v probable_a be_v a_o manifest_a injury_n thus_o plead_v helen_n in_o euripides_n helen_n helen_n wreck_v and_o a_o stranger_n come_v i_o in_o such_o to_o despoil_v be_v horrid_a sin_n for_o what_o right_o say_v constantine_n can_v the_o misfortune_n of_o another_o create_v to_o a_o king_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v enrich_v by_o a_o calamity_n so_o much_o to_o be_v pity_v 12._o lib._n 1._o c._n the_o naâ—f_n l._n 12._o and_o therefore_o dion_n prusaeensis_n in_o a_o oration_n of_o his_o concern_v shipwreck_n cry_v out_o absit_fw-la o_o jupiter_n ut_fw-la lucrum_fw-la captemus_fw-la tale_n ex_fw-la hominum_fw-la infortunio_fw-la farneze_n be_v it_o o_o jupiter_n from_o i_o to_o take_v such_o advantage_n by_o other_o man_n misfortune_n and_o yet_o such_o a_o right_o do_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n very_o unjust_o give_v as_o among_o the_o english_a the_o sicilian_n and_o such_o a_o ancient_a law_n sopater_n mention_n to_o be_v in_o force_n in_o greece_n christian_n king_n of_o denmark_n upon_o the_o abrogate_a of_o this_o law_n complain_v that_o he_o lose_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n yearly_a nicetas_n speak_v of_o this_o law_n call_v it_o a_o custom_n so_o barbarous_a as_o be_v not_o to_o be_v name_v what_o then_o be_v bodines_n meaning_n to_o defend_v this_o law_n he_o namely_o who_o reprehend_v papinian_n for_o choose_v rather_o to_o die_v than_o to_o act_v against_o his_o own_o conscience_n ii_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o right_a to_o that_o which_o he_o take_v from_o another_o and_o when_o propriety_n or_o dominion_n be_v introduce_v it_o follow_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o thing_n be_v alienable_a two_o way_n first_o by_o commutation_n which_o consist_v in_o the_o make_n up_o of_o that_o right_n which_o i_o want_v whereby_o the_o balance_n of_o justice_n may_v be_v make_v even_o or_o second_o by_o succession_n now_o alienation_n by_o way_n of_o commutation_n or_o expletion_n be_v when_o for_o something_o that_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v i_o which_o i_o can_v receive_v in_o kind_n i_o take_v from_o he_o that_o detain_v it_o or_o somewhat_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o that_o be_v some_o other_o thing_n of_o equal_a value_n thus_o irenaeus_n excuse_v the_o hebrew_n for_o rob_v the_o egyptian_n of_o their_o good_n 6._o see_v book_n 3._o ch_n 7._o §._o 6._o which_o say_v he_o they_o may_v take_v and_o keep_v in_o compensation_n of_o their_o labour_n now_o that_o dominion_n may_v be_v thus_o transfer_v be_v easy_o prove_v from_o the_o end_n which_o in_o moral_a thing_n be_v the_o best_a proof_n for_o how_o otherwise_o can_v i_o be_v say_v to_o receive_v my_o full_a right_n unless_o i_o become_v the_o right_a owner_n of_o it_o see_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o bare_a detention_n but_o the_o full_a power_n to_o use_v and_o dispose_v of_o it_o at_o my_o pleasure_n that_o make_v the_o scale_n of_o justice_n even_o a_o ancient_a example_n of_o this_o we_o have_v in_o diodorus_n where_o hesionaeus_n in_o lieu_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v promise_v to_o his_o daughter_n by_o ixion_n but_o not_o give_v take_v away_o his_o horse_n for_o expletive_a justice_n when_o it_o can_v recover_v what_o be_v the_o same_o endeavour_n to_o get_v the_o value_n of_o it_o which_o in_o a_o moral_a estimation_n be_v the_o same_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n no_o man_n we_o know_v can_v do_v himself_o right_o nay_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n take_v away_o from_o another_o though_o but_o what_o be_v his_o due_n it_o shall_v be_v impute_v unto_o he_o as_o rapine_n and_o in_o some_o country_n he_o shall_v lose_v his_o debt_n and_o although_o the_o civil_a law_n do_v not_o diect_o forbid_v this_o yet_o from_o the_o very_a institution_n of_o public_a tribunal_n it_o may_v easy_o be_v conclude_v to_o be_v unlawful_a but_o where_o there_o be_v not_o public_a court_n to_o appeal_v unto_o as_o on_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o desert_n there_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n must_v be_v our_o guide_n so_o it_o shall_v sometime_o when_o the_o law_n cease_v but_o for_o the_o present_a that_o be_v if_o the_o debt_n can_v never_o be_v get_v otherwise_o as_o if_o the_o debtor_n be_v ready_a to_o fly_v the_o country_n before_o the_o court_n can_v be_v open_a in_o which_o case_n the_o creditor_n may_v lawful_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n yet_o so_o that_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n must_v afterward_o be_v expect_v before_o the_o right_n of_o propriety_n can_v be_v assure_v as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o reprizal_n as_o shall_v be_v say_v hereafter_o but_o yet_o if_o the_o right_n be_v certain_a and_o it_o be_v also_o moral_o as_o certain_a that_o a_o man_n can_v by_o a_o judge_n receive_v satisfaction_n for_o want_n of_o due_a proof_n the_o best_a opinion_n be_v that_o the_o law_n concern_v judgement_n cease_v and_o that_o a_o man_n may_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o nation_n iii_o the_o estate_n of_o
cepheus_n have_v no_o male_a child_n 4._o lib._n 4._o and_o diodorus_n assign_v the_o same_o reason_n why_o teuthras_n leave_v the_o kingdom_n of_o misia_n unto_o his_o daughter_n argiope_n because_o as_o to_o male_a issue_n he_o be_v childless_a and_o justin_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o mede_n do_v of_o right_o belong_v to_o the_o daughter_n of_o astyages_n because_o astyages_n have_v not_o son_n so_o do_v cyaxares_n in_o xenophon_n declare_v his_o daughter_n heiress_n to_o the_o median_a empire_n for_o say_v he_o i_o have_v no_o son_n that_o be_v legitimate_a so_o virgil_n concern_v king_n latinus_n he_o have_v no_o son_n no_o issue_n male_a be_v leave_v in_o prime_a of_o youth_n both_o be_v of_o life_n bereave_v and_o by_o one_o daughter_n this_o vast_a state_n possess_v homer_n discourse_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o crete_n n._n iliad_n n._n do_v very_o wise_o assign_v the_o reason_n why_o in_o succession_n the_o elder_a be_v common_o prefer_v before_o the_o young_a namely_o first_o for_o their_o priority_n of_o age_n 2._o lib._n 2._o and_o second_o for_o their_o great_a knowledge_n and_o experience_n zozimus_n also_o mention_n a_o persian_a law_n which_o give_v their_o empire_n to_o their_o king_n elder_a son_n thus_o do_v periander_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o corinth_n by_o order_n of_o birth_n as_o damascene_fw-la testify_v whence_o we_o be_v give_v to_o understand_v that_o although_o the_o child_n of_o decease_a parent_n in_o some_o degree_n from_o they_o may_v succeed_v in_o the_o room_n of_o their_o parent_n yet_o be_v it_o to_o be_v understand_v with_o this_o proviso_n that_o they_o be_v as_o capable_a as_o the_o rest_n which_o bastard_n be_v not_o provide_v also_o that_o of_o such_o as_o be_v capable_a regard_v be_v have_v first_o to_o their_o sex_n and_o then_o to_o their_o age_n for_o the_o quality_n of_o sex_n and_o age_n as_o they_o be_v in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o people_n consider_v be_v so_o adherent_a to_o their_o person_n that_o they_o can_v be_v pluck_v asunder_o xix_o whether_o such_o a_o kingdom_n be_v part_n of_o a_o inheritance_n but_o here_o it_o may_v be_v demand_v whether_o a_o kingdom_n thus_o convey_v be_v a_o part_n of_o a_o inheritance_n whereunto_o the_o most_o probable_a answer_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o inheritance_n yet_o separate_v from_o that_o of_o other_o good_n and_o therefore_o innocent_a the_o three_o thought_n that_o the_o succession_n to_o such_o a_o kingdom_n may_v be_v lose_v if_o he_o who_o be_v to_o succeed_v do_v not_o fulfil_v the_o last_o will_n of_o the_o decease_a such_o peculiar_a and_o separate_a inheritance_n we_o may_v see_v in_o some_o fee-farm_n and_o copyhold_n give_v fee-farm_n and_o copy-holds_a why_o first_o give_v which_o be_v original_o give_v for_o the_o meliorate_n of_o land_n barren_a and_o desert_a under_o some_o small_a rent_n which_o be_v not_o to_o return_v back_o to_o the_o donor_n the_o like_a may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o right_n of_o patronage_n and_o royalty_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o a_o kingdom_n may_v belong_v to_o he_o who_o if_o he_o will_v may_v be_v heir_n to_o the_o good_n yet_o so_o that_o if_o he_o will_v he_o may_v also_o enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n and_o not_o inherit_v the_o good_n nor_o subject_n himself_o to_o the_o charge_n that_o attend_v they_o now_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v because_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o people_n consent_n shall_v be_v settle_v on_o the_o king_n hereditary_a why_o the_o people_n will_v have_v their_o kingdom_n hereditary_a in_o the_o best_a manner_n of_o right_n that_o can_v be_v neither_o do_v they_o much_o regard_n whether_o he_o will_v accept_v of_o the_o inheritance_n or_o not_o since_o it_o be_v not_o for_o this_o that_o they_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o hereditary_a order_n but_o that_o the_o title_n to_o the_o kingdom_n may_v be_v clear_a and_o that_o their_o king_n be_v extract_v from_o a_o royal_a stem_n may_v attract_v the_o more_o reverence_n from_o the_o people_n who_o be_v apt_a from_o their_o high_a birth_n and_o princely_a education_n to_o conceive_v the_o great_a hope_n of_o their_o heroic_a virtue_n and_o that_o the_o prince_n in_o possession_n may_v receive_v the_o great_a encouragement_n to_o be_v careful_a of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o with_o the_o great_a courage_n and_o magnanimity_n to_o defend_v it_o as_o know_v that_o he_o be_v to_o leave_v it_o to_o such_o as_o be_v either_o in_o gratitude_n or_o love_n most_o endear_v unto_o he_o xx._n the_o succession_n to_o kingdom_n be_v the_o same_o as_o that_o to_o other_o estate_n whether_o absolute_a but_o where_o the_o custom_n of_o succession_n to_o land_n absolute_o free_a and_o to_o land_n hold_v from_o another_o be_v diverse_a if_o the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o hold_v of_o another_o or_o be_v not_o at_o first_o certain_o hold_v although_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o homage_n have_v be_v since_o do_v for_o it_o yet_o shall_v the_o succession_n by_o the_o law_n go_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o succession_n of_o freehold_n land_n go_v at_o such_o time_n when_o that_o kingdom_n be_v at_o the_o first_o institute_v xxi_o or_o hold_v from_o another_o but_o in_o such_o kingdom_n as_o be_v at_o first_o give_v to_o be_v hold_v from_o another_o as_o be_v the_o chief_a lord_n of_o it_o the_o manner_n of_o succession_n shall_v by_o the_o law_n be_v such_o as_o the_o succession_n to_o land_n hold_v in_o fee-farm_n within_o that_o kingdom_n be_v at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o investiture_n into_o that_o kingdom_n be_v at_o first_o give_v and_o that_o not_o always_o according_a to_o that_o law_n of_o the_o lumbards_n which_o we_o have_v prescribe_v for_o the_o goth_n vandal_n almain_n french_a burgundian_n english_a saxon_n and_o all_o the_o german_a nation_n which_o have_v by_o war_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n have_v every_o one_o of_o they_o their_o own_o law_n and_o custom_n concern_v thing_n hold_v in_o fee_n as_o well_o as_o the_o lumbards_n xxii_o of_o a_o lineal_a cognatical_a succession_n and_o what_o manner_n of_o transmission_n of_o right_n be_v therein_o but_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o succession_n much_o use_v in_o some_o kingdom_n not_o hereditary_a but_o as_o they_o call_v it_o lineal_a wherein_o be_v observe_v not_o that_o right_n which_o be_v call_v representative_a but_o a_o right_a to_o transmit_v the_o future_a succession_n as_o though_o it_o be_v already_o convey_v the_o law_n namely_o out_o of_o a_o hope_n which_o natural_o and_o of_o itself_o work_v nothing_o raise_v a_o certain_a true_a right_n namely_o such_o a_o right_a as_o arise_v from_o a_o conditional_a stipulation_n which_o at_o present_a give_v only_o a_o hope_n that_o it_o will_v be_v due_a which_o very_o hope_v they_o transmit_v unto_o the_o child_n spring_v from_o the_o loin_n of_o the_o first_o king_n but_o in_o a_o order_n that_o be_v certain_a so_o that_o in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o child_n of_o the_o last_o possessor_n of_o the_o first_o degree_n as_o well_o of_o those_o that_o live_v as_o of_o those_o that_o be_v dead_a be_v to_o be_v admit_v with_o regard_n have_v as_o well_o among_o the_o live_n as_o the_o dead_a to_o the_o sex_n first_o and_o then_o to_o the_o age._n but_o if_o this_o right_n descend_v on_o the_o decease_a than_o this_o right_n shall_v pass_v to_o such_o as_o be_v descend_v from_o they_o amongst_a equal_n always_o observe_v the_o like_a prerogative_n of_o sex_n and_o then_o of_o age_n and_o the_o transmit_v of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o dead_a upon_o the_o live_n and_o of_o the_o live_n upon_o the_o dead_a and_o in_o case_n their_o child_n fail_v it_o descend_v unto_o those_o who_o be_v succession_n cognatical_a succession_n or_o if_o they_o live_v shall_v have_v be_v by_o the_o like_a transmission_n next_o unto_o he_o the_o same_o distinction_n of_o sex_n and_o age_n among_o equal_n be_v always_o observe_v in_o the_o first_o line_n so_o that_o no_o transition_n by_o reason_n of_o sex_n or_o age_n shall_v be_v make_v from_o one_o line_n to_o another_o so_o long_o as_o any_o remain_n of_o the_o first_o line_n of_o what_o sex_n or_o age_n soever_o and_o consequent_o the_o daughter_n of_o a_o son_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o the_o son_n of_o a_o daughter_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o a_o brother_n 4._o see_v argentraeus_fw-la in_o his_o british_a history_n l._n 6._o c._n 4._o before_o the_o son_n of_o a_o sister_n so_o the_o son_n of_o a_o elder_a brother_n before_o the_o young_a brother_n this_o be_v the_o order_n of_o succession_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n and_o of_o norway_n as_o pontanus_n testify_v in_o his_o danish_a history_n and_o such_o be_v the_o succession_n in_o many_o dutchy_n county_n and_o
principal_o rely_v for_o in_o persia_n that_o xerxes_n the_o postnate_a son_n be_v prefer_v before_o artabazanes_n the_o antenate_n be_v more_o by_o the_o power_n of_o atossa_n his_o mother_n than_o by_o true_a right_n as_o herodotus_n observe_v for_o in_o the_o same_o kingdom_n when_o the_o same_o controversy_n afterward_o arise_v between_o artaxerxes_n mnemon_n and_o cyrus_n the_o son_n of_o darius_n and_o parisardis_n artaxerxes_n the_o first-born_a though_o beget_v by_o his_o father_n in_o his_o private_a condition_n be_v notwithstanding_o salute_v king_n unless_o we_o take_v that_o as_o grant_v which_o ammianus_n have_v deliver_v unto_o we_o that_o the_o succession_n to_o that_o monarchy_n do_v much_o depend_v upon_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n confine_v only_o within_o the_o royal_a stock_n xxx_o whether_o the_o nephew_n by_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o young_a son_n it_o be_v no_o less_o dispute_v both_o by_o war_n and_o single_a combat_n whether_o the_o elder_a brother_n son_n his_o father_n be_v dead_a shall_v succeed_v before_o the_o second_o brother_n but_o this_o in_o a_o lineal_a descent_n will_v hardly_o admit_v of_o a_o dispute_n for_o herein_o be_v the_o dead_a reckon_v as_o live_v in_o that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o transfer_v a_o right_n to_o their_o child_n therefore_o the_o son_n of_o the_o decease_a shall_v doubtless_o in_o such_o a_o succession_n be_v prefer_v without_o any_o exception_n make_v to_o his_o age_n yea_o and_o where_o the_o succession_n be_v cognatical_a the_o daughter_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o the_o uncle_n because_o in_o such_o succession_n neither_o sex_n nor_o age_n shall_v make_v we_o to_o decline_v the_o right_a line_n but_o in_o such_o kingdom_n as_o be_v hereditary_a yet_o divisible_a there_o shall_v each_o have_v a_o share_n unless_o it_o be_v where_o the_o right_a of_o representation_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o receive_v as_o of_o old_a among_o many_o of_o the_o german_a prince_n for_o it_o be_v but_o of_o late_a that_o nephew_n have_v be_v admit_v before_o their_o uncle_n but_o where_o it_o once_o come_v into_o debate_n sure_o the_o nephew_n case_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v as_o be_v most_o please_v to_o humane_a nature_n and_o where_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o any_o nation_n representative_a succession_n be_v once_o open_o admit_v there_o the_o son_n of_o the_o decease_a brother_n shall_v succeed_v in_o the_o room_n of_o his_o father_n though_o in_o that_o law_n the_o word_n proximus_n that_o be_v next_o of_o kin_n be_v only_o mention_v the_o reason_n that_o be_v extract_v out_o of_o the_o roman_a law_n for_o this_o be_v but_o weak_a as_o be_v evident_a to_o such_o as_o inspect_v they_o but_o this_o be_v the_o best_a reason_n that_o in_o matter_n that_o be_v to_o be_v favourable_o understand_v the_o sense_n of_o word_n must_v be_v extend_v to_o all_o propriety_n not_o only_o vulgar_a but_o artificial_a so_o that_o under_o the_o name_n of_o son_n may_v be_v comprehend_v those_o of_o adoption_n and_o under_o the_o word_n dead_a may_v in_o include_v those_o that_o be_v dead_a in_o law_n because_o the_o law_n do_v usual_o speak_v thus_o and_o thus_o he_o may_v deserve_o be_v say_v to_o be_v proximus_n who_o the_o law_n present_v in_o the_o next_o degree_n but_o yet_o in_o kingdom_n that_o be_v hereditary_a and_o withal_o individual_a and_o where_o this_o representative_a succession_n be_v not_o exclude_v neither_o be_v the_o nephew_n always_o prefer_v to_o the_o succession_n nor_o always_o the_o second_o son_n but_o as_o among_o equal_n because_o by_o a_o effect_n of_o right_n as_o to_o degree_n that_o be_v adequate_a his_o case_n be_v best_a that_o be_v elder_a 6._o diod._n l._n 6._o for_o as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o in_o hereditary_a kingdom_n succession_n be_v guide_v by_o the_o privilege_n of_o age_n among_o the_o corinthian_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o decease_a king_n do_v succeed_v in_o his_o father_n throne_n 3._o procop._n vand._n lib._n 3._o so_o among_o the_o vandal_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o the_o next_o in_o blood_n to_o the_o first_o king_n and_o the_o elder_a shall_v be_v declare_v heir_n so_o that_o the_o second_o son_n because_o of_o his_o maturity_n of_o year_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o son_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n 24._o vid._n sup_v §._o 24._o so_o in_o sicily_n robert_n be_v the_o second_o son_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o throne_n before_o martell_n his_o elder_a brother_n son_n not_o proper_o for_o the_o reason_n fancy_v by_o bartolus_n because_o sicily_n be_v hold_v in_o fee_n as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o superior_a lord_n but_o because_o that_o kingdom_n be_v hereditary_a there_o be_v in_o guntanus_n a_o ancient_a example_n of_o such_o a_o succession_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o franc_n but_o that_o proceed_v rather_o from_o the_o people_n choice_n which_o at_o that_o time_n do_v not_o full_o cease_v but_o since_o that_o kingdom_n cease_v to_o be_v elective_a and_o that_o the_o line_n of_o agnatical_a succession_n be_v there_o establish_v the_o matter_n admit_v of_o no_o dispute_n as_o ancient_o among_o the_o spartan_n where_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o kingdom_n come_v to_o the_o heraclidae_fw-la the_o same_o agnatical_a succession_n be_v introduce_v and_o therefore_o areus_n the_o son_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n cleonymus_n be_v prefer_v to_o the_o crown_n before_o his_o uncle_n but_o even_o in_o a_o lineal_a cognatical_a succession_n the_o nephew_n have_v be_v prefer_v as_o in_o england_n john_n the_o nephew_n of_o king_n edward_n by_o his_o elder_a son_n be_v prefer_v before_o hemon_n and_o thomas_n which_o also_o be_v settle_v by_o law_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n xxxi_o whether_o the_o young_a brother_n live_v be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o king_n elder_a brother_n son_n by_o the_o same_o distinction_n we_o may_v resolve_v another_o doubt_n between_o the_o survive_a brother_n to_o the_o last_o king_n and_o the_o son_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n but_o that_o we_o must_v know_v that_o in_o many_o place_n where_o among_o child_n the_o live_a may_v succeed_v in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o dead_a in_o the_o right_a line_n they_o be_v not_o permit_v so_o to_o do_v in_o the_o transverse_n but_o where_o the_o right_o be_v not_o clear_a and_o undoubted_a it_o be_v most_o rational_a to_o incline_v to_o that_o part_n which_o favour_v the_o child_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o father_n because_o we_o be_v thereunto_o guide_v by_o natural_a equity_n namely_o in_o that_o estate_n which_o descend_v from_o his_o ancestor_n neither_o be_v it_o any_o impediment_n that_o justinian_n call_v the_o right_a of_o brother_n child_n depredatory_a for_o this_o he_o do_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o ancient_a roman_a law_n but_o not_o to_o natural_a equity_n let_v we_o now_o proceed_v to_o examine_v the_o other_o case_n propose_v by_o emanuel_n costa_n xxxii_o whether_o the_o son_n of_o the_o brother_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o king_n uncle_n the_o son_n of_o the_o decease_a brother_n or_o even_o his_o daughter_n he_o say_v be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o king_n uncle_n this_o be_v true_a not_o in_o a_o lineal_a succession_n only_o but_o even_o in_o a_o hereditary_a in_o such_o kingdom_n where_o representative_a succession_n take_v place_n but_o not_o in_o such_o kingdom_n which_o in_o express_a term_n do_v bind_v we_o up_o to_o the_o degree_n that_o be_v natural_a for_o there_o they_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v which_o have_v the_o precedency_n of_o sex_n and_o age._n xxxiii_o the_o nephew_n by_o the_o son_n prefer_v before_o the_o daughter_n he_o further_o add_v that_o the_o nephew_n from_o the_o son_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o daughter_n it_o be_v true_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o sex_n yet_o with_o this_o exception_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o such_o a_o nation_n which_o even_o among_o child_n respect_v only_o the_o degree_n xxxiv_o the_o young_a nephew_n from_o the_o son_n before_o the_o elder_a from_o the_o daughter_n he_o far_o add_v that_o the_o young_a nephew_n from_o the_o son_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o elder_n from_o the_o daughter_n which_o be_v likewise_o true_a where_o a_o lineal_a cognatical_a succession_n be_v in_o use_n but_o not_o in_o a_o hereditary_a without_o the_o warrant_n of_o some_o special_a law_n neither_o do_v we_o approve_v of_o the_o reason_n allege_v namely_o because_o the_o father_n of_o the_o one_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o other_o for_o that_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o dignity_n which_o be_v mere_o personal_a and_o descend_v no_o far_o and_o yet_o on_o the_o contrary_a we_o read_v that_o ferdinando_n the_o son_n of_o berengaria_n the_o young_a sister_n of_o king_n henry_n decease_v be_v prefer_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n
suum_fw-la cuique_fw-la ita_fw-la tribuit_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la distrahatur_fw-la ab_fw-la ullius_fw-la personae_fw-la justiore_fw-la repetitione_n and_o this_o i_o approve_v of_o to_o be_v justice_n which_o so_o give_v to_o every_o man_n his_o own_o that_o it_o be_v not_o withhold_v from_o the_o just_a claim_n of_o any_o other_o person_n that_o have_v a_o right_a unto_o it_o now_o his_o must_v needs_o be_v the_o just_a title_n that_o claim_v by_o a_o right_a as_o ancient_a as_o propriety_n itself_o whence_o it_o likewise_o follow_v that_o he_o that_o ignorant_o accept_v of_o that_o from_o another_o in_o trust_n which_o afterward_o he_o know_v to_o be_v his_o own_o can_v be_v bind_v to_o restore_v it_o and_o the_o case_n which_o the_o same_o tryphoninus_n put_v concern_v good_n deposit_v by_o he_o who_o whole_a estate_n be_v before_o confiscate_v be_v better_a determine_v by_o this_o rule_n than_o by_o that_o which_o he_o there_o produce_v concern_v the_o profit_n gain_v by_o punishment_n for_o if_o we_o look_v strict_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o propriety_n it_o matter_n not_o whether_o it_o arise_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n or_o from_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o either_o way_n it_o carry_v with_o it_o all_o thing_n natural_a unto_o itself_o whereof_o this_o be_v one_o that_o every_o person_n be_v possess_v of_o another_o man_n good_n be_v bind_v to_o make_v restitution_n thereof_o to_o the_o right_a owner_n and_o this_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o martianus_n where_o he_o tell_v we_o possident_fw-la res_fw-la condici_fw-la possunt_fw-la ab_fw-la iis_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la ex_fw-la justa_fw-la causa_fw-la possident_fw-la that_o good_n may_v by_o personal_a action_n at_o law_n be_v require_v from_o those_o who_o without_o any_o just_a cause_n be_v possess_v of_o they_o and_o from_o hence_o also_o spring_v that_o in_o ulpian_n he_o that_o find_v what_o be_v another_o be_v so_o strict_o bind_v to_o restore_v it_o that_o he_o can_v so_o much_o as_o require_v a_o reward_n for_o the_o find_n of_o it_o but_o he_o be_v to_o restore_v it_o with_o its_o fruit_n if_o any_o be_v save_v only_o to_o himself_o his_o reasonable_a charge_n ii_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o what_o belong_v to_o another_o of_o thing_n not_o extant_a the_o law_n of_o nation_n run_v thus_o that_o if_o another_o be_v enrich_v by_o what_o be_v i_o i_o not_o enjoy_v my_o own_o he_o stand_v oblige_v to_o restore_v to_o i_o so_o much_o as_o he_o be_v make_v the_o rich_a by_o what_o be_v i_o because_o as_o to_o that_o which_o he_o have_v gain_v by_o what_o be_v i_o he_o have_v the_o more_o and_o i_o for_o want_v of_o what_o be_v my_o own_o have_v the_o less_o by_o so_o much_o as_o he_o have_v gain_v for_o dominion_n be_v therefore_o general_o agree_v on_o that_o every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o proportion_n shall_v enjoy_v his_o own_o contra_fw-la naturam_fw-la est_fw-la 3._o cicero_n off._n 3._o ex_fw-la hominis_fw-la incommodo_fw-la suum_fw-la augere_fw-la commodum_fw-la for_o one_o man_n to_o enrich_v himself_o by_o that_o which_o be_v another_o man_n loss_n be_v unnatural_a say_v cicero_n and_o in_o another_o place_n that_o we_o shall_v build_v up_o our_o own_o power_n fortune_n or_o wealth_n upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o other_o man_n nature_n itself_o will_v not_o permit_v there_o be_v so_o much_o of_o natural_a reason_n in_o this_o say_n that_o the_o lawyer_n be_v enforce_v to_o decline_v the_o prescript_n rule_v of_o their_o law_n and_o to_o determine_v many_o case_n by_o this_o of_o equity_n as_o be_v the_o most_o convince_a a_o contract_n make_v by_o a_o servant_n be_v a_o factor_n shall_v bind_v his_o master_n unless_o proclamation_n be_v first_o make_v that_o no_o credit_n shall_v be_v give_v unto_o he_o but_o yet_o although_o such_o proclamation_n be_v make_v if_o that_o servant_n make_v any_o profit_n thereby_o either_o to_o himself_o or_o put_v it_o to_o his_o master_n account_n it_o shall_v be_v judge_v a_o fraud_n videtur_fw-la enim_fw-la dolum_fw-la malum_fw-la facere_fw-la qui_fw-la ex_fw-la aliena_fw-la jactura_fw-la lucrum_fw-la quaerat_fw-la for_o he_o seem_v to_o deal_v deceitful_o that_o make_v himself_o rich_a by_o another_o man_n loss_n where_o the_o word_n dolus_fw-la malus_fw-la signify_v whatsoever_o be_v repugnant_a to_o natural_a right_n and_o equity_n if_o a_o wife_n shall_v give_v unto_o her_o husband_n money_n which_o by_o the_o law_n she_o may_v require_v of_o he_o again_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v either_o a_o personal_a action_n against_o her_o husband_n or_o shall_v relieve_v herself_o by_o that_o which_o be_v buy_v with_o her_o money_n because_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o husband_n be_v make_v the_o rich_a by_o it_o and_o therefore_o enquiry_n shall_v be_v make_v what_o he_o possess_v that_o be_v buy_v with_o her_o money_n so_o again_o if_o thou_o have_v spend_v or_o otherwise_o dispose_v of_o money_n which_o my_o servant_n have_v steal_v from_o i_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v his_o i_o have_v a_o good_a action_n against_o thou_o for_o this_o reason_n because_o my_o good_n come_v into_o thy_o possession_n without_o any_o just_a cause_n pupil_n according_a to_o the_o roman_a law_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o pay_v what_o they_o borrow_v yet_o if_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v the_o rich_a by_o what_o they_o borrow_v a_o action_n shall_v lie_v against_o they_o so_o likewise_o if_o thou_o contract_a with_o my_o debtor_n not_o as_o i_o but_o suppose_v he_o to_o be_v another_o man_n and_o borrow_v my_o money_n of_o he_o thou_o stand_v bind_v to_o pay_v i_o not_o because_o i_o trust_v thou_o with_o my_o money_n which_o can_v not_o be_v without_o mutual_a consent_n but_o because_o my_o money_n come_v into_o thy_o possession_n it_o be_v both_o just_a and_o righteous_a that_o thou_o shall_v restore_v it_o to_o i_o as_o to_o the_o right_a owner_n our_o modern_a lawyer_n do_v prudent_o judge_v of_o other_o the_o like_a case_n by_o these_o as_o namely_o that_o he_o who_o good_n whilst_o he_o lay_v conceal_v have_v be_v sell_v when_o he_o may_v have_v have_v a_o exception_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o receive_v the_o money_n that_o be_v raise_v by_o the_o sale_n of_o they_o and_o that_o he_o that_o accommodate_v the_o father_n with_o money_n for_o his_o son_n maintenance_n if_o the_o father_n be_v not_o able_a to_o discharge_v the_o debt_n shall_v have_v his_o action_n against_o the_o son_n if_o he_o enjoy_v any_o good_n that_o be_v his_o mother_n these_o two_o rule_n be_v thorough_o understand_v may_v guide_v we_o to_o give_v satisfaction_n in_o such_o case_n of_o conscience_n as_o be_v usual_o by_o as_o well_o lawyer_n as_o divine_n propose_v iii_o he_o that_o use_v another_o think_v it_o his_o own_o not_o bind_v to_o restore_v if_o the_o thing_n perish_v for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o hence_o appear_v that_o he_o that_o be_v possess_v of_o what_o be_v another_o yet_o think_v it_o to_o be_v his_o own_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o make_v any_o restitution_n if_o the_o thing_n itself_o so_o possess_v do_v perish_v because_o he_o have_v neither_o the_o thing_n itself_o nor_o any_o gain_n by_o it_o but_o he_o that_o know_o possess_v what_o be_v another_o be_v bind_v not_o only_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o but_o for_o his_o fact_n in_o detain_v it_o iv_o yet_o be_v he_o bind_v to_o restore_v the_o fruit_n in_o be_v if_o any_o be_v second_o he_o that_o through_o ignorance_n possess_v another_o right_n be_v bind_v to_o restore_v not_o only_o the_o thing_n but_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v extant_a the_o fruit_n i_o say_v of_o the_o thing_n but_o not_o the_o fruit_n of_o his_o own_o labour_n for_o though_o without_o the_o thing_n those_o fruit_n can_v not_o be_v perceive_v yet_o be_v they_o not_o due_a to_o the_o thing_n itself_o which_o without_o his_o labour_n can_v not_o have_v produce_v they_o now_o the_o ground_n of_o this_o obligation_n arise_v from_o propriety_n for_o he_o that_o be_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v natural_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o fruit_n arise_v from_o the_o thing_n v._o yea_o and_o those_o that_o be_v consume_v unless_o otherwise_o he_o have_v not_o spend_v they_o three_o he_o that_o unknowing_o possess_v another_o man_n good_n be_v bind_v to_o make_v restitution_n both_o of_o the_o thing_n and_o of_o the_o fruit_n that_o be_v spend_v if_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o must_v otherwise_o have_v spend_v as_o much_o of_o what_o be_v his_o own_o because_o he_o be_v by_o that_o so_o much_o the_o rich_a this_o suetonius_n high_o commend_v in_o caligula_n that_o those_o who_o he_o restore_v to_o their_o kingdom_n he_o likewise_o restore_v to_o the_o fruit_n and_o profit_n of_o they_o for_o half_a the_o time_n they_o stand_v exile_v vi_o but_o not_o for_o those_o which_o he_o
divide_v the_o body_n of_o the_o debtor_n if_o insolvent_a between_o themselves_o which_o law_n common_a custom_n do_v abhor_v so_o likewise_o cicero_n in_o the_o three_o of_o his_o office_n aliter_fw-la leges_fw-la 3._o de_fw-fr offic._n l._n 3._o aliter_fw-la philosophi_fw-la tollunt_fw-la astutias_fw-la leges_fw-la quatenus_fw-la manu_fw-la tenere_fw-la possunt_fw-la philosophi_fw-la quatenus_fw-la ratione_fw-la &_o intelligentia_fw-la the_o law_n take_v away_o fraud_n one_o way_n philosophy_n another_o the_o former_a by_o pinnacle_v the_o hand_n the_o latter_a by_o clear_v the_o understanding_n and_o inform_v the_o judgement_n ii_o this_o apply_v to_o what_o the_o law_n permit_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v that_o of_o marcellus_n in_o his_o oration_n to_o the_o roman_a senate_n that_o which_o come_v here_o to_o be_v discuss_v say_v he_o be_v not_o what_o i_o have_v do_v against_o the_o syracâ—sians_n for_o what_o ever_o i_o have_v do_v against_o they_o as_o enemy_n the_o law_n of_o arm_n will_v justify_v i_o in_o but_o what_o those_o man_n be_v overcome_v ought_v in_o reason_n and_o equity_n to_o suffer_v aristotle_n discuss_v this_o question_n whether_o captivity_n arise_v from_o war_n be_v just_a seem_v to_o own_o this_o distinction_n 2._o pol_n l._n 1._o c._n 6._o vid._n sup_v c._n 4._o §_o 2._o some_o say_v he_o look_v only_o at_o that_o which_o the_o law_n permit_v for_o the_o law_n itself_o also_o be_v something_o that_o be_v just_a do_v hold_v that_o captivity_n in_o war_n be_v just_a but_o yet_o they_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v so_o absolute_o because_o possible_a it_o be_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o war_n may_v be_v unjust_a other_o there_o be_v say_v seneca_n that_o create_v unto_o themselves_o a_o right_n by_o arm_n in_o another_o territory_n where_o these_o two_o word_n he_o right_v and_o in_o another_o territory_n do_o seem_v no_o less_o to_o clash_v than_o the_o arm_n whereby_o that_o right_o be_v get_v but_o that_o be_v there_o call_v right_o which_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n permit_v only_o consonant_a whereunto_o be_v that_o of_o thucydides_n in_o that_o oration_n which_o the_o theban_n make_v to_o the_o roman_a senate_n as_o for_o those_o say_v he_o that_o be_v slay_v during_o the_o conflict_n we_o complain_v not_o for_o this_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n just_a nay_o the_o very_a roman_a lawyer_n themselves_o do_v often_o call_v that_o the_o right_n of_o captivity_n which_o in_o another_o place_n they_o term_v a_o injury_n and_o place_n it_o in_o opposition_n to_o natural_a equity_n and_o seneca_n respect_v that_o which_o often_o fall_v out_o namely_o when_o the_o war_n be_v unjust_a account_v the_o very_a name_n of_o slave_n as_o a_o badge_n of_o injustice_n the_o italian_n in_o livy_n 32._o ep._n 32._o detain_v from_o the_o syracusian_n that_o which_o they_o have_v gain_v by_o war_n be_v say_v to_o be_v obstinate_a in_o the_o detention_n of_o that_o which_o they_o have_v gain_v unjust_o and_o dion_n prusaeensis_n have_v declare_v such_o captive_n free_v as_o can_v make_v their_o escape_n home_o add_v this_o as_o be_v unjust_o bring_v under_o bondage_n so_o lactantius_n observe_v that_o the_o philosopher_n in_o all_o their_o discourse_n concern_v military_a affair_n always_o fit_v their_o oration_n rather_o to_o the_o public_a custom_n of_o the_o age_n they_o live_v in_o than_o to_o justice_n and_o true_a valour_n and_o st_n augustine_n in_o a_o epistle_n of_o he_o to_o marcellinus_n tell_v he_o observe_v ep._n 4._o de_fw-fr diversis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la observe_v that_o if_o in_o this_o world_n the_o precept_n of_o christianity_n be_v due_o keep_v no_o war_n can_v be_v make_v without_o some_o mercy_n and_o in_o another_o place_n among_o the_o true_a worshipper_n of_o god_n even_o their_o very_a war_n be_v peaceable_a iii_o what_o be_v do_v in_o a_o unjust_a war_n a_o unjust_a as_o to_o internal_a justice_n we_o conclude_v therefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o war_n be_v unjust_a although_o it_o be_v solemn_o undertake_v as_o to_o the_o manner_n yet_o be_v all_o those_o act_n that_o be_v do_v in_o it_o unjust_a if_o we_o understand_v injustice_n not_o as_o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n but_o according_a to_o its_o natural_a acception_n as_o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o right_a reason_n equity_n and_o conscience_n so_o they_o that_o shall_v know_o either_o commit_v such_o act_n or_o assist_v in_o the_o do_n of_o they_o be_v include_v in_o the_o number_n of_o those_o 6.10_o 1_o cor._n 6.10_o who_o without_o repentance_n can_v enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n for_o repentance_n if_o true_a necessary_o require_v from_o such_o as_o have_v time_n and_o estate_n sufficient_a that_o he_o that_o have_v do_v wrong_a either_o by_o kill_a man_n spoil_v good_n drive_v away_o cattle_n or_o the_o like_a shall_v make_v satisfaction_n 58.6_o es_fw-ge 58.6_o and_o therefore_o do_v god_n himself_o renounce_v the_o solemn_a feast_n of_o the_o hypocritical_a jew_n 5.6_o numb_a 5.6_o because_o they_o do_v not_o suffer_v their_o captive_n unjust_o take_v to_o go_v free_a and_o the_o king_n of_o niniveh_n proclaim_v a_o fast_a throughout_o the_o city_n 2.10_o jonah_n 2.10_o and_o command_v all_o his_o subject_n to_o turn_v every_o one_o from_o his_o evil_a way_n and_o to_o empty_v their_o hand_n from_o all_o thing_n get_v by_o rapine_n and_o violence_n as_o be_v by_o the_o very_a dictate_v of_o natural_a reason_n teach_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o without_o restitution_n all_o their_o humiliation_n be_v but_o vain_a and_o fictitious_a non_fw-la differtur_fw-la ultionis_fw-la sententia_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la redduntur_fw-la universa_fw-la hier._n hier._n vengeance_n will_v not_o be_v long_o delay_v unless_o restitution_n be_v make_v to_o the_o full_a say_v hierome_n with_o who_o agree_v st_n augustine_n if_o that_o wherein_o we_o have_v sin_v be_v not_o restore_v be_v in_o our_o power_n we_o do_v not_o repent_v but_o dissemble_v neither_o be_v this_o the_o judgement_n of_o jew_n and_o christian_n only_o 17._o turcicor_n 5_o c._n 17._o but_o of_o the_o mahometan_n also_o as_o leunclavius_n inform_v we_o iu._n who_o and_o how_o far_o forth_o they_o be_v obige_v to_o restitution_n now_o they_o that_o be_v oblige_v to_o make_v restitution_n according_a to_o what_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o deliver_v in_o general_a be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o author_n of_o the_o war_n whether_o as_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n or_o as_o counsel_v and_o persuade_v thereunto_o and_o these_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v satisfaction_n as_o well_o for_o all_o damage_n that_o be_v usual_o do_v in_o war_n as_o also_o for_o all_o those_o unusual_o do_v if_o they_o be_v do_v by_o their_o either_o order_n or_o persuasion_n or_o by_o their_o permission_n in_o case_n it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o have_v hinder_v it_o thus_o also_o be_v captain_n bind_v to_o make_v restitution_n for_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v either_o spoil_v or_o take_v away_o by_o any_o under_o their_o command_n yea_o and_o the_o whole_a army_n in_o general_n that_o shall_v run_v headlong_o to_o any_o one_o common_a outrage_n as_o to_o fire_v a_o town_n or_o the_o like_a and_o for_o particular_a act_n every_o particular_a soldier_n shall_v satisfy_v for_o that_o loss_n whereof_o he_o be_v the_o author_n either_o solitary_a or_o concurrent_a with_o other_o v._o whether_o thing_n take_v in_o a_o unjust_a war_n be_v to_o be_v restore_v by_o he_o that_o take_v they_o neither_o may_v we_o herein_o admit_v of_o that_o exception_n which_o by_o some_o be_v bring_v of_o such_o as_o be_v only_a auxiliary_n if_o they_o be_v any_o way_n guilty_a of_o the_o crime_n to_o oblige_v any_o man_n to_o restitution_n without_o guilt_n the_o bare_a crime_n suffice_v some_o also_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o though_o the_o war_n be_v never_o so_o unjust_a yet_o the_o thing_n take_v in_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v restore_v because_o both_o party_n when_o the_o war_n begin_v be_v presume_v to_o agree_v to_o this_o that_o their_o good_n shall_v be_v they_o that_o can_v take_v they_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o can_v easy_o be_v grant_v that_o any_o man_n will_v rash_o give_v away_o his_o right_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o war_n be_v much_o different_a from_o that_o of_o contract_n but_o to_o the_o end_n that_o nation_n be_v once_o at_o peace_n shall_v rest_v so_o and_o not_o involve_v themselves_o in_o endless_a war_n against_o their_o will_n it_o be_v think_v sufficient_a to_o introduce_v this_o external_a right_n of_o dominion_n 11._o see_v book_n 2._o chap._n 11._o whereof_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v which_o notwithstanding_o may_v very_o well_o consist_v with_o that_o internal_a obligation_n to_o restitution_n nay_o these_o very_a author_n seem_v to_o assert_v as_o much_o in_o their_o discourse_n concern_v the_o right_n of_o take_v prisoner_n
be_v grant_v let_v we_o now_o examine_v by_o who_o and_o upon_o who_o a_o invasion_n be_v make_v the_o peace_n be_v dissolve_v xxix_o what_o if_o we_o be_v invade_v by_o the_o associate_n of_o those_o that_o be_v at_o peace_n with_o we_o there_o be_v some_o of_o opinion_n that_o if_o they_o that_o shall_v forcible_o invade_v we_o be_v but_o their_o associate_n with_o who_o we_o have_v make_v peace_n that_o peace_n be_v break_v i_o deny_v not_o but_o that_o such_o a_o league_n there_o may_v be_v make_v not_o proper_o that_o one_o man_n shall_v be_v punish_v for_o the_o fact_n of_o another_o but_o because_o that_o peace_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v full_o and_o absolute_o make_v but_o rather_o under_o some_o condition_n partly_o potestative_a and_o partly_o casual_a and_o yet_o that_o such_o a_o peace_n shall_v be_v make_v unless_o it_o evident_o so_o appear_v be_v scarce_o credible_a because_o it_o be_v irregular_a and_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o common_a design_n of_o those_o that_o make_v peace_n wherefore_o they_o that_o do_v actual_o invade_v be_v no_o way_n assist_v therein_o by_o other_o they_o only_o and_o not_o their_o associate_n shall_v be_v judge_v the_o peace-breaker_n and_o against_o these_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o make_v war._n 9_o paus_n lib._n 9_o contrary_a unto_o which_o the_o theban_n do_v sometime_o plead_v against_o the_o associate_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n xxx_o what_o if_o by_o their_o subject_n and_o when_o it_o may_v be_v impute_v unto_o their_o prince_n but_o what_o if_o they_o be_v subject_n that_o make_v such_o a_o invasion_n without_o public_a warrant_n or_o authority_n then_o we_o ought_v to_o consider_v whether_o such_o a_o fact_n of_o private_a man_n be_v public_o approve_v of_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n whereof_o three_o thing_n be_v requisite_a as_o elsewhere_o we_o have_v declare_v eq_n declare_v l_o 2_o c._n 21._o §_o 2_o &_o eq_n first_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o fact_n second_o a_o power_n to_o punish_v three_o a_o neglect_n in_o they_o that_o can_v and_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v it_o their_o knowledge_n may_v easy_o be_v evince_v if_o the_o fact_n be_v public_a and_o declare_v a_o power_n to_o restrain_v or_o punish_v it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v unless_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v rebel_n the_o neglect_n will_v appear_v by_o the_o space_n of_o time_n which_o city_n usual_o take_v to_o punish_v malefactor_n and_o such_o a_o neglect_n be_v equivalent_a to_o a_o public_a command_n neither_o be_v that_o of_o agrippa_n in_o josephus_n otherwise_o to_o be_v understand_v in_o say_v that_o the_o parthian_a king_n have_v break_v the_o peace_n for_o suffer_v his_o subject_n to_o march_v arm_v against_o the_o roman_n xxxi_o what_o if_o those_o subject_n fight_v under_o the_o command_n of_o another_o prince_n another_o question_n be_v here_o usual_o start_v whether_o the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o if_o subject_n take_v arm_n not_o by_o themselves_o but_o under_o the_o command_n of_o other_o sure_o the_o cerite_n in_o livy_n do_v thus_o excuse_v themselves_o 7._o themselves_o lib._n 7._o that_o their_o subject_n take_v arm_n without_o any_o public_a warrant_n or_o commission_n from_o they_o the_o like_a defence_n do_v the_o rhodian_o make_v for_o themselves_o 3._o themselves_o aul._n gel._n l._n 7._o c._n 3._o but_o that_o opinion_n which_o savour_v more_o of_o truth_n be_v that_o neither_o shall_v this_o be_v permit_v unless_o it_o appear_v by_o very_o probable_a argument_n that_o it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o customary_o do_v as_o it_o be_v sometime_o use_v now_o among_o we_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o ancient_a aetolian_n among_o who_o it_o be_v account_v lawful_a exit_fw-la omni_fw-la praeda_fw-la praedam_fw-la sumere_fw-la to_o take_v arm_n on_o either_o side_n which_o custom_n say_v polybius_n be_v of_o that_o force_n 17._o lib._n 17._o that_o although_o they_o be_v not_o at_o war_n themselves_o but_o their_o friend_n or_o associate_n only_o yet_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o aetolian_n without_o any_o public_a decree_n of_o their_o senate_n to_o listen_v themselves_o on_o either_o side_n and_o consequent_o to_o pillage_v both_o party_n this_o be_v likewise_o the_o testimony_n that_o livy_n give_v of_o they_o they_o suffer_v their_o youth_n without_o any_o public_a order_n to_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n with_o their_o associate_n or_o against_o they_o so_o that_o ofttimes_o in_o two_o contrary_a army_n the_o aetolian_n serve_v as_o auxiliary_n on_o both_o side_n thus_o the_o aetrurians_n of_o old_a although_o they_o deny_v aid_n to_o the_o vcjente_n 5._o livy_n l._n 5._o yet_o if_o any_o of_o their_o youth_n will_v serve_v they_o voluntary_o they_o will_v not_o hinder_v they_o xxxii_o what_o if_o our_o subject_n be_v invade_v again_o the_o peace_n be_v break_v not_o only_a when_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o a_o state_n or_o kingdom_n but_o if_o any_o of_o its_o subject_n shall_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n be_v invade_v unless_o there_o be_v some_o new_a cause_n of_o war_n give_v for_o for_o this_o cause_n be_v every_o peace_n make_v that_o the_o subject_n on_o both_o side_n may_v live_v secure_a it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o city_n or_o commonwealth_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o of_o every_o of_o its_o part_n yea_o and_o although_o there_o be_v a_o new_a cause_n of_o war_n yet_o by_o peace_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o every_o man_n to_o defend_v both_o himself_o and_o whatsoever_o be_v he_o by_o arm_n to_o defend_v ourselves_o against_o arm_n say_v cassius_n be_v that_o right_n which_o nature_n have_v give_v we_o which_o right_o can_v easy_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v renounce_v among_o equal_n but_o to_o revenge_v our_o own_o private_a quarrel_n or_o to_o recover_v by_o force_n what_o have_v be_v take_v away_o be_v not_o lawful_a unless_o judgement_n be_v first_o deny_v we_o for_o this_o will_v admit_v of_o delay_n but_o that_o of_o none_o but_o if_o subject_n make_v it_o their_o continual_a trade_n of_o life_n to_o rob_v and_o pillage_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n so_o that_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o what_o they_o do_v be_v contrary_n to_o the_o will_n of_o their_o governor_n and_o that_o no_o court_n of_o judicature_n can_v reach_v to_o punish_v they_o such_o as_o be_v pirate_n robber_n or_o the_o like_a from_o these_o as_o if_o they_o be_v surrender_v up_o unto_o we_o we_o may_v both_o recover_v our_o damage_n and_o revenge_v ourselves_o of_o they_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n but_o to_o do_v the_o like_a to_o those_o that_o be_v innocent_a for_o that_o cause_n be_v to_o break_v the_o peace_n xxxiii_o if_o our_o associate_n be_v invade_v the_o peace_n be_v break_v although_o we_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o invade_v yet_o if_o our_o associate_n be_v the_o peace_n be_v break_v that_o be_v if_o they_o be_v such_o as_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o peace_n as_o have_v be_v already_o prove_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o saguntines_n 13._o saguntines_n see_v book_n 2._o ch._n 16._o §_o 13._o this_o the_o greek_n in_o xenophon_n allege_v 6._o allege_v graec._n hist_o l._n 6._o omnes_fw-la nos_fw-la omnibus_fw-la vobis_fw-la juravimus_fw-la we_o have_v all_o of_o we_o swear_v this_o peace_n to_o all_o of_o you_o yea_o though_o those_o associate_n do_v not_o contract_v for_o themselves_o but_o other_o do_v in_o their_o behalf_n it_o be_v all_o one_o in_o case_n it_o do_v sufficient_o appear_v that_o they_o have_v ratify_v it_o but_o so_o long_o as_o this_o be_v uncertain_a they_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v as_o enemy_n but_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o associate_n that_o be_v not_o express_o comprehend_v in_o the_o peace_n and_o for_o our_o kinsman_n and_o ally_n that_o be_v neither_o subject_n nor_o nominate_v the_o case_n be_v otherwise_o neither_o can_v a_o invasion_n of_o they_o amount_v to_o the_o breach_n of_o peace_n but_o yet_o it_o will_v not_o hence_o follow_v as_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o say_v that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o we_o in_o this_o case_n to_o make_v war_n but_o that_o the_o war_n so_o undertake_v be_v not_o ground_v upon_o the_o breach_n of_o peace_n but_o upon_o a_o new_a cause_n give_v xxxiv_o the_o second_o way_n of_o break_v a_o peace_n the_o peace_n be_v also_o break_a as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o by_o do_v contrary_a to_o that_o which_o be_v express_v in_o the_o peace_n where_o under_o the_o word_n do_v we_o be_v to_o comprehend_v the_o not_o do_v of_o what_o we_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o when_o we_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o xxxv_o all_o the_o article_n of_o peace_n be_v alike_o to_o be_v observe_v neither_o may_v we_o here_o admit_v of_o any_o distinction_n between_o the_o article_n of_o peace_n as_o if_o some_o be_v of_o great_a concernment_n than_o other_o for_o what_o be_v think_v worthy_a to_o be_v insert_v be_v also_o
may_v not_o defend_v they_o yea_o certain_o they_o may_v but_o not_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o league_n but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o that_o league_n have_v not_o abrogate_a so_o that_o the_o saguntines_n be_v at_o that_o time_n both_o to_o the_o roman_n and_o to_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o such_o a_o state_n as_o if_o in_o that_o league_n there_o have_v be_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o make_v of_o friend_n in_o which_o case_n both_o the_o carthaginian_n may_v revenge_v the_o injury_n do_v they_o and_o the_o roman_n may_v also_o just_o defend_v they_o without_o break_v their_o league_n one_o with_o the_o other_o thus_o the_o roman_n answer_v the_o samnite_n who_o desire_v that_o they_o may_v have_v liberty_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o sidicine_n without_o offence_n to_o they_o that_o they_o know_v nothing_o to_o the_o contrary_a but_o that_o the_o samnite_n have_v power_n to_o make_v peace_n or_o war_n upon_o who_o they_o please_v and_o in_o the_o league_n make_v with_o antiochus_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o ally_n of_o the_o roman_n shall_v make_v war_n against_o antiochus_n it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o by_o force_n to_o repel_v they_o so_o as_o he_o hold_v not_o any_o of_o their_o city_n from_o they_o by_o the_o right_n of_o war_n nor_o contract_v any_o alliance_n with_o they_o 38._o liv._o l._n 38._o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n pyrrhus_n it_o be_v thus_o covenant_v in_o a_o league_n between_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n that_o in_o case_n either_o of_o the_o two_o city_n shall_v make_v peace_n with_o pyrrhus_n it_o shall_v be_v with_o a_o reservation_n of_o liberty_n to_o send_v succour_n unto_o that_o city_n against_o which_o pyrrhus_n shall_v at_o any_o time_n make_v war._n i_o do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o war_n on_o both_o side_n in_o these_o case_n can_v be_v just_a but_o i_o deny_v that_o if_o either_o party_n do_v send_v succour_n unto_o the_o other_o they_o do_v therein_o violate_v the_o league_n make_v between_o they_o as_o polybius_n right_o distinguish_v concern_v the_o succour_n send_v to_o the_o mamertine_n 1._o pol._n l._n 1._o whether_o it_o be_v just_a and_o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a so_o to_o do_v without_o violate_v the_o league_n thus_o do_v alamandaras_n king_n of_o the_o saracen_n plead_v for_o himself_o that_o none_o of_o the_o article_n of_o the_o agreement_n make_v between_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o persian_n have_v be_v by_o he_o violate_v for_o as_o much_o as_o he_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o name_v in_o they_o by_o either_o party_n pers_n procop._n pers_n thus_o also_o do_v the_o corcyrian_o tell_v the_o athenian_n that_o notwithstanding_o their_o league_n make_v with_o the_o lacedaemonian_n they_o may_v send_v they_o succour_n because_o it_o be_v in_o their_o own_o power_n notwithstanding_o that_o league_n to_o admit_v of_o any_o new_a friend_n at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n and_o the_o athenian_n do_v afterward_o assume_v this_o liberty_n command_v their_o general_n not_o to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o corinthian_n unless_o they_o see_v the_o corinthian_n ready_a to_o invade_v the_o corcyrian_o in_o any_o of_o their_o territory_n lest_o they_o shall_v seem_v to_o break_v their_o league_n with_o the_o corinthian_n for_o it_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o a_o league_n that_o they_o who_o be_v injure_v by_o other_o shall_v by_o other_o be_v defend_v so_o long_o as_o the_o peace_n in_o other_o thing_n be_v preserve_v and_o so_o after_o these_o time_n the_o corcyrian_o decree_v that_o they_o will_v assist_v with_o their_o arm_n the_o athenian_n their_o ally_n according_a to_o their_o covenant_n and_o yet_o preserve_v the_o right_n of_o friendship_n with_o the_o lacedaemonian_n justin_n write_v of_o those_o very_a time_n say_v that_o the_o athenian_n break_v that_o truce_n in_o the_o name_n of_o their_o ally_n the_o corcyrian_o which_o they_o make_v in_o their_o own_o name_n with_o the_o corinthian_n think_v it_o a_o lesser_a perjury_n to_o help_v their_o friend_n be_v invade_v than_o to_o engage_v against_o the_o corinthian_n in_o a_o solemn_a war._n so_o the_o athenian_n make_v a_o peace_n with_o king_n philip_n do_v express_o provide_v that_o those_o grecian_a city_n that_o be_v not_o comprehend_v in_o that_o peace_n may_v remain_v free_a and_o if_o any_o man_n do_v molest_v they_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o those_o that_o be_v include_v in_o that_o peace_n to_o defend_v they_o and_o let_v this_o example_n suffice_v for_o equal_a league_n fourteen_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o this_o clause_n that_o one_o party_n shall_v not_o make_v war_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o other_o in_o such_o league_n as_o be_v unequal_a we_o shall_v give_v another_o if_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o one_o of_o the_o confederate_n shall_v not_o make_v war_n without_o the_o other_o consent_n as_o it_o be_v in_o that_o between_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n after_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n and_o as_o it_o be_v also_o in_o the_o league_n between_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o macedonian_n before_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n perseus_n since_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o make_v war_n all_o war_n may_v be_v comprehend_v as_o well_o that_o which_o be_v defensive_a as_o that_o which_o be_v offensive_a the_o word_n be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o its_o strict_a signification_n lest_o the_o liberty_n of_o defend_v ourselves_o be_v natural_a shall_v be_v too_o much_o straiten_v xv._o that_o carthage_n shall_v be_v free_a how_o mean_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n be_v that_o which_o the_o roman_n promise_v namely_o that_o carthage_n shall_v be_v free_a which_o though_o it_o can_v not_o reasonable_o be_v understand_v of_o absolute_a power_n from_o the_o very_a act_n for_o they_o have_v long_o before_o lose_v the_o right_n of_o make_v war_n and_o diverse_a other_o privilege_n yet_o be_v it_o to_o be_v presume_v that_o some_o kind_n of_o liberty_n shall_v be_v lest_o they_o and_o so_o much_o at_o least_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o translate_v the_o seat_n of_o their_o dwell_n into_o a_o foreign_a country_n and_o to_o have_v their_o own_o city_n demolish_v it_o be_v therefore_o a_o foul_a gloss_n which_o the_o roman_n do_v afterward_o put_v upon_o that_o promise_n when_o they_o urge_v that_o by_o carthage_n they_o mean_v the_o multitude_n of_o their_o citizen_n and_o not_o their_o city_n which_o though_o improper_a may_v be_v grant_v because_o of_o that_o attribute_n free_a which_o be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o their_o citizen_n than_o to_o their_o town_n for_o in_o thâ—se_a word_n carthage_n shall_v be_v leave_v free_a be_v mean_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v govern_v by_o its_o own_o law_n and_o as_o diodorus_n siculus_n expound_v it_o that_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v their_o own_o law_n and_o territory_n their_o own_o religious_a rite_n their_o own_o sepulcher_n and_o their_o own_o liberty_n for_o so_o much_o be_v grant_v in_o leave_v they_o free_a so_o that_o what_o the_o roman_n object_v be_v a_o mere_a cavil_n in_o make_v they_o free_a yet_o take_v their_o city_n from_o they_o xvi_o what_o argument_n be_v real_a and_o what_o personal_n another_o question_n likewise_o do_v usual_o arise_v concern_v contract_n real_a and_o personal_a when_o we_o have_v to_o do_v with_o a_o free_a people_n there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o that_o the_o contract_n that_o be_v make_v with_o they_o be_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n real_a because_o the_o subject_n be_v a_o thing_n permanent_a yea_o though_o that_o popular_a state_n shall_v turn_v into_o a_o monarchy_n yet_o will_v the_o league_n hold_v because_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n be_v still_o the_o same_o though_o the_o head_n be_v change_v neither_o do_v the_o supreme_a power_n cease_v to_o be_v the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n because_o exercise_v by_o the_o king_n where_o we_o must_v except_v this_o case_n namely_o where_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o cause_n be_v proper_a to_o that_o state_n only_o as_o when_o free_a city_n enter_v into_o a_o social_n league_n for_o defence_n of_o their_o own_o liberty_n but_o if_o a_o league_n be_v contract_v with_o a_o king_n it_o be_v not_o instant_o to_o be_v account_v personal_n because_o as_o ulpian_n well_o observe_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o person_n be_v insert_v in_o the_o league_n not_o that_o the_o league_n be_v personal_a but_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v by_o who_o that_o league_n be_v make_v but_o if_o it_o be_v insert_v in_o the_o league_n that_o it_o shall_v stand_v for_o ever_o or_o that_o it_o be_v so_o make_v for_o the_o general_a good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o that_o it_o be_v make_v with_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n for_o this_o addition_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v usual_a say_v libanius_n in_o his_o defence_n of_o demosthenes_n or_o to_o continue_v for_o
destroy_v all_o those_o that_o speak_v lie_n psal_n 5.7_o and_o it_o be_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o apostle_n to_o the_o colossian_n do_v not_o lie_v one_o to_o another_o col._n 3.9_o this_o opinion_n be_v very_o strenuous_o defend_v by_o st_n augustine_n and_o with_o he_o agree_v many_o both_o poet_n and_o philosopher_n very_o well_o know_v be_v that_o of_o homer_n ille_fw-la mihi_fw-la invisus_fw-la pariter_fw-la cum_fw-la faucibus_fw-la orci_fw-la cujus_fw-la mens_fw-la aliud_fw-la conduit_n quam_fw-la lingua_fw-la profatur_fw-la equal_a to_o hell_n itself_o hateful_a be_v he_o who_o heart_n and_o tongue_n do_v always_o disagree_v and_o that_o of_o sophocles_n aliena_n vero_fw-la proloqui_fw-la nunquam_fw-la decet_fw-la at_o vera_fw-la certam_fw-la si_fw-la cvi_fw-la pestem_fw-la ferant_fw-la huic_fw-la danda_fw-la venia_fw-la est_fw-la si_fw-la facit_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la decet_fw-la untruth_n to_o speak_v be_v a_o indecent_a thing_n yet_o if_o to_o any_o truth_n swift_a ruin_n bring_v a_o lie_n to_o he_o be_v not_o impute_v sin_n and_o that_o of_o cleobulus_n mendacium_fw-la odit_fw-la quisquis_fw-la animitus_fw-la sapit_fw-la he_o that_o sincere_o wise_a do_v lie_v detest_v aristotle_n be_v on_o this_o point_n somewhat_o modest_a simple_o say_v he_o and_o in_o itself_o lie_v be_v vile_a and_o reproachful_a but_o truth_n fair_a and_o commendable_a but_o this_o he_o say_v by_o itself_o consider_v without_o any_o regard_n to_o circumstance_n yet_o do_v not_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n want_v advocate_n and_o those_o of_o great_a authority_n as_o first_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o example_n of_o many_o good_a man_n who_o though_o they_o do_v it_o upon_o very_o weighty_a occasion_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o reprove_v upon_o record_n for_o it_o concern_v which_o irenaeus_n be_v so_o instruct_v by_o a_o certain_a old_a priest_n give_v we_o this_o caution_n de_fw-fr quibus_fw-la scripturae_fw-la non_fw-la increpant_fw-la sed_fw-la simpliciter_fw-la sunt_fw-la positae_fw-la nos_fw-la non_fw-la debemus_fw-la fieri_fw-la accusatores_fw-la we_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v their_o accuser_n who_o word_n or_o deed_n the_o scripture_n do_v simple_o recite_v but_o not_o blame_v second_o the_o declare_a opinion_n of_o many_o ancient_a christian_n as_o origen_n clemens_n tertullian_n lactantius_n chrysostome_n hierome_n cassianus_n yea_o and_o of_o almost_o all_o christian_a writer_n as_o st_n augustine_n himself_o confess_v herein_o only_o dissent_v from_o they_o that_o he_o acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v a_o very_a knotty_a question_n full_a of_o intricacy_n and_o by_o the_o learned_a various_o dispute_v 8._o plato_n de_fw-fr rep._n l._n 1_o &_o 2._o &_o 5._o xen._n lib._n 4._o socrat._v plut._n the_o stoic_a contract_n quint._n 12.1_o arist_n nic._n 7.3_o l._n 4._o c._n 8._o all_o which_o be_v his_o own_o word_n among_o philosopher_n the_o plain_a assertor_n of_o this_o opinion_n be_v socrates_n and_o his_o two_o disciple_n plato_n and_o xenophon_n as_o also_o cicero_n and_o if_o we_o give_v credit_n to_o plutarch_n and_o quintilian_n the_o stoic_n who_o reckon_v this_o among_o the_o qualification_n of_o a_o wise_a man_n to_o know_v where_o and_o when_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o lie_v neither_o do_v aristotle_n himself_o seem_v to_o dissent_v from_o they_o in_o some_o place_n witness_v that_o clause_n of_o his_o beforementioned_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o itself_o that_o be_v common_o the_o thing_n consider_v in_o itself_o without_o respect_n to_o other_o circumstance_n for_o as_o andronicus_n rhodius_n give_v a_o instance_n in_o a_o physician_n lie_v unto_o his_o patient_n say_v he_o deceive_v indeed_o but_o yet_o be_v no_o deceiver_n and_o give_v this_o reason_n for_o it_o because_o his_o purpose_n and_o intention_n be_v not_o to_o deceive_v his_o patient_n but_o to_o preserve_v he_o and_o quintilian_n beforementioned_a defend_v this_o opinion_n say_v that_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v either_o honest_a or_o dishonest_a not_o simple_o from_o the_o fact_n but_o from_o the_o cause_n move_v to_o that_o fact_n so_o diphilus_n if_o by_o a_o lie_n man_n life_n preserve_v may_v be_v what_o harm_n may_v thence_o ensue_v i_o can_v see_v when_o neoptolemus_n in_o sophocles_n ask_v ulysses_n whether_o he_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o lie_v ulysses_n ready_o answer_v no_o if_o our_o safety_n do_v thereon_o depend_v the_o like_a testimony_n may_v be_v produce_v out_o of_o lisander_n and_o euripides_n so_o in_o quintilian_n also_o i_o read_v nam_n &_o mendacium_fw-la dicere_fw-la etiam_fw-la sapienti_fw-la aliquando_fw-la concessum_fw-la est_fw-la for_o it_o be_v no_o disparagement_n to_o a_o wise_a man_n sometime_o to_o tell_v a_o lie_n a_o wise_a man_n say_v eustathius_n upon_o homer_n may_v upon_o a_o great_a occasion_n tell_v a_o lie_n and_o for_o confirmation_n of_o what_o he_o there_o say_v he_o produce_v testimony_n both_o out_o of_o herodotus_n and_o isocrates_n there_o be_v some_o say_v donatus_n upon_o terence_n that_o writing_n concern_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o good_a man_n &_o ipsum_fw-la fallere_fw-la in_o tempore_fw-la rectum_fw-la putant_fw-la do_v esteem_v it_o a_o point_n of_o honesty_n sometime_o to_o deceive_v and_o indeed_o he_o that_o will_v do_v some_o man_n good_a can_v do_v it_o unless_o he_o circumvent_v they_o wherefore_o cicero_n in_o his_o oration_n for_o ligarius_n approve_v of_o such_o a_o lie_n as_o honest_a and_o charitable_a x._o to_o use_v such_o word_n as_o may_v be_v take_v in_o another_o sense_n not_o always_o unlawful_a these_o so_o different_a opinion_n may_v haply_o be_v in_o part_n reconcile_v by_o that_o common_a distinction_n of_o lie_n take_v in_o a_o strict_a and_o in_o a_o large_a sense_n for_o we_o do_v not_o here_o take_v the_o word_n so_o large_o as_o to_o comprehend_v all_o that_o falsehood_n which_o sometime_o be_v speak_v through_o imprudence_n as_o gellius_n right_o distinguish_v between_o mentiri_fw-la &_o mendacium_fw-la dicere_fw-la to_o lie_v and_o to_o speak_v that_o which_o be_v not_o truth_n but_o we_o take_v it_o here_o as_o it_o signify_v a_o untruth_n speak_v know_o whereby_o we_o contradict_v the_o conception_n of_o our_o own_o mind_n either_o in_o our_o understanding_n or_o our_o will_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v first_o and_o immediate_o signify_v by_o either_o word_n or_o other_o note_n be_v the_o conception_n of_o our_o mind_n wherefore_o he_o do_v not_o lie_v who_o though_o he_o do_v speak_v that_o which_o be_v false_a yet_o conceive_v it_o when_o he_o speak_v it_o to_o be_v true_a but_o he_o that_o say_v a_o thing_n be_v true_a yet_o think_v it_o to_o be_v false_a do_v undoubted_o lie_v for_o ream_n linguam_fw-la non_fw-la facit_fw-la nisi_fw-la rea_fw-la mens_fw-la 28._o de_fw-fr verbis_fw-la apost_n ser._n 28._o the_o tongue_n be_v not_o make_v guilty_a but_o by_o a_o guilty_a mind_n and_o as_o st_n augustine_n speak_v quantum_fw-la in_o ipso_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la fallit_fw-la sed_fw-la fallitur_fw-la he_o that_o speak_v a_o untruth_n but_o think_v it_o to_o be_v true_a do_v not_o deceive_v but_o be_v deceive_v and_o if_o so_o than_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o when_o any_o word_n or_o sentence_n will_v admit_v of_o divers_a signification_n either_o by_o familiar_a use_n or_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o art_n or_o by_o any_o figurative_a expression_n that_o be_v intelligible_a then_o if_o our_o inward_a meaning_n agree_v with_o any_o of_o these_o signification_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v as_o a_o lie_n though_o he_o to_o who_o we_o speak_v be_v believe_v to_o understand_v it_o in_o a_o different_a sense_n quaelibet_fw-la ambr._n citat_fw-la à _fw-fr gratian._n l._n 22._o q._n 2._o post_fw-la si_fw-la quaelibet_fw-la thus_o do_v abraham_n commune_v with_o his_o servant_n subtle_o when_o he_o bid_v they_o to_o tarry_v there_o whilst_o he_o and_o his_o son_n isaac_n go_v a_o little_a further_o to_o sacrifice_n promise_v that_o they_o will_v both_o return_n which_o as_o then_o he_o intend_v not_o but_o these_o captious_a and_o equivocal_a expression_n be_v not_o rash_o to_o be_v allow_v yet_o may_v they_o upon_o some_o occasion_n be_v justify_v as_o in_o case_n we_o be_v thereby_o to_o instruct_v such_o as_o be_v commit_v to_o our_o charge_n or_o to_o decline_v some_o pernicious_a question_n whereby_o we_o may_v be_v ensnare_v 11.11_o john_n 11.11_o of_o the_o former_a christ_n give_v we_o a_o example_n in_o himself_o when_o he_o say_v our_o friend_n lazarus_n sleep_v which_o the_o apostle_n understand_v of_o his_o take_a rest_n in_o sleep_n so_o when_o he_o tell_v the_o jew_n that_o they_o will_v destroy_v the_o temple_n and_o in_o three_o day_n he_o will_v raise_v it_o up_o 21._o john_n 11.20_o 21._o which_o he_o mean_v of_o his_o body_n but_o they_o of_o the_o material_a temple_n so_o again_o when_o he_o promise_v his_o apostle_n that_o they_o shall_v sit_v on_o twelve_o throne_n judge_v the_o twelve_o tribe_n of_o israel_n 26.25_o luke_n 22.30_o matth._n 26.25_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v
drink_v new_a wine_n with_o he_o in_o his_o father_n kingdom_n he_o know_v very_o well_o that_o they_o understand_v he_o as_o of_o a_o temporal_a kingdom_n whereof_o they_o be_v full_a of_o hope_n even_o unto_o the_o very_a day_n of_o his_o ascension_n and_o thus_o in_o another_o place_n he_o speak_v to_o the_o people_n in_o parable_n lest_o hear_v they_o shall_v understand_v that_o be_v unless_o they_o shall_v bring_v with_o they_o such_o reverence_n and_o attention_n as_o be_v requisite_a in_o order_n to_o the_o right_a receive_n of_o his_o pure_a doctrine_n as_o to_o the_o latter_a use_n of_o these_o amphibology_n amphibology_n amphibology_n among_o profane_a author_n tacitus_n will_v furnish_v we_o with_o the_o example_n of_o one_o lucius_n vitellius_n who_o be_v urge_v by_o narcissus_n to_o unriddle_v himself_o and_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n plain_o can_v never_o prevail_v but_o still_o he_o give_v ambiguous_a and_o doubtful_a answer_n such_o as_o may_v incline_v they_o to_o that_o whereunto_o he_o will_v have_v they_o lead_v so_o the_o same_o tacitus_n in_o another_o place_n speak_v of_o tiberius_n say_v 6._o tacit._n ann._n lib._n 6._o ita_fw-la compositus_fw-la ut_fw-la ex_fw-la eventu_fw-la rerum_fw-la adversa_fw-la abnueret_fw-la vel_fw-la prospera_fw-la agnosceret_fw-la he_o do_v so_o artificial_o compose_v his_o answer_n that_o expect_v the_o event_n he_o may_v either_o renounce_v the_o plot_n if_o it_o succeed_v not_o or_o own_o it_o if_o it_o prosper_v exposition_n much_o like_a unto_o that_o of_o the_o oracle_n to_o croesus_n if_o croesus_n over_o halis_n go_v a_o kingdom_n shall_v he_o overthrow_v which_o croesus_n understand_v in_o a_o wrong_a sense_n instead_o of_o conquer_a persia_n lose_v his_o own_o kingdom_n of_o lydia_n the_o like_a we_o read_v be_v send_v from_o rome_n to_o some_o that_o wait_v but_o for_o the_o pope_n fiat_fw-la to_o have_v kill_v king_n edward_n edvardum_fw-la occidere_fw-la nolite_fw-la timere_fw-la bonum_fw-la est_fw-la which_o be_v write_v without_o any_o point_n or_o comma_n will_v admit_v of_o two_o contrary_a exposition_n there_o be_v a_o very_a notable_a say_v among_o the_o hebrew_a doctor_n si_fw-la quis_fw-la norit_fw-la uti_fw-la perplexiloquio_fw-la recte_fw-la sin_v minus_fw-la taceat_fw-la if_o a_o man_n be_v put_v to_o answer_v insidious_a question_n can_v either_o prevent_v or_o avoid_v they_o by_o amphibology_n let_v he_o if_o not_o let_v he_o not_o answer_v at_o all_o for_o as_o st_n chrysostome_n observe_v he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v reckon_v as_o a_o deceiver_n that_o use_v amphibology_n to_o a_o good_a end_n but_o he_o that_o use_v they_o to_o a_o bad_a but_o yet_o in_o some_o case_n to_o use_v they_o be_v not_o allowable_a as_o namely_o when_o either_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n or_o our_o charity_n to_o our_o neighbour_n when_o our_o reverence_n to_o our_o superior_n or_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o whereof_o we_o treat_v require_v that_o we_o shall_v clear_o unmask_v ourselves_o and_o declare_v the_o truth_n then_o to_o use_v these_o amphibology_n be_v not_o only_o indecent_a but_o impious_a so_o in_o contract_n we_o have_v already_o say_v whatsoever_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o contract_n require_v to_o be_v understand_v shall_v be_v declare_v so_o of_o law_n which_o shall_v be_v the_o guide_n of_o man_n manner_n it_o be_v require_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v express_v in_o the_o plain_a and_o most_o significant_a word_n that_o may_v be_v find_v now_o in_o the_o case_n of_o contract_n may_v that_o of_o cicero_n be_v fit_o understand_v that_o lie_v aught_o to_o be_v exclude_v out_o of_o all_o humane_a commerce_n which_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v borrow_v out_o of_o that_o old_a attic_a law_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o a_o market_n nothing_o ought_v to_o be_v speak_v but_o truth_n in_o which_o case_n the_o word_n mendacium_fw-la be_v to_o be_v take_v so_o large_o as_o to_o comprehend_v all_o doubtful_a and_o ambiguous_a phrase_n which_o we_o speak_v proper_o have_v hitherto_o exclude_v from_o this_o notion_n of_o lie_v xi_o the_o form_n of_o a_o lie_n as_o it_o be_v unlawful_a wherein_o it_o consist_v it_o be_v require_v therefore_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o lie_n common_o so_o take_v that_o what_o be_v either_o speak_v or_o write_v or_o by_o any_o other_o sign_n express_v can_v otherwise_o be_v understand_v than_o in_o such_o a_o sense_n as_o be_v different_a from_o his_o mind_n that_o so_o declare_v it_o but_o to_o a_o lie_n strict_o take_v as_o it_o be_v natural_o unlawful_a there_o be_v necessary_o require_v some_o peculiar_a difference_n which_o if_o right_o understand_v at_o least_o according_a to_o the_o common_a acception_n of_o nation_n can_v be_v nothing_o more_o than_o the_o violation_n of_o his_o exi_a and_o remain_v right_o with_o who_o we_o converse_v for_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o in_o respect_n of_o himself_o no_o man_n can_v lie_v let_v he_o speak_v never_o so_o much_o falsehood_n where_o by_o right_n i_o understand_v not_o every_o right_n and_o what_o be_v extrinsic_a to_o the_o thing_n but_o that_o which_o mere_o relate_v unto_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o his_o freedom_n with_o who_o we_o discourse_v to_o judge_v at_o the_o conception_n of_o our_o mind_n which_o as_o by_o a_o silent_a contract_n we_o be_v presume_v to_o owe_v unto_o he_o for_o this_o and_o no_o other_o be_v that_o mutual_a obligation_n which_o man_n be_v willing_a to_o introduce_v so_o soon_o as_o language_n be_v invent_v or_o those_o other_o note_n or_o sign_n general_o receive_v as_o significant_a of_o our_o inward_a thought_n without_o which_o obligation_n that_o invention_n have_v be_v altogether_o fruitless_a and_o therefore_o among_o the_o hebrew_n he_o that_o deprive_v a_o man_n of_o the_o mean_n of_o knowledge_n be_v say_v cor_fw-la furari_fw-la furari_fw-la cor_fw-la furari_fw-la to_o steal_v away_o his_o heart_n as_o jacob_n be_v say_v to_o steal_v away_o the_o heart_n of_o laban_n in_o that_o he_o do_v not_o acquaint_v he_o with_o his_o purpose_n to_o depart_v from_o he_o gen._n 31.20_o 26_o 27._o 27_o gen._n 31._o â—â—_o 26_o 27_o now_o it_o be_v also_o requisite_a that_o this_o right_a or_o liberty_n to_o judge_v by_o such_o word_n or_o sign_n at_o their_o inward_a conception_n shall_v remain_v entire_a at_o that_o time_n when_o we_o discourse_n for_o possible_a it_o be_v that_o though_o there_o be_v such_o a_o freedom_n yet_o it_o be_v then_o take_v away_o or_o may_v be_v by_o some_o other_o right_o that_o be_v supervenient_a as_o a_o debt_n that_o be_v may_v cease_v to_o be_v so_o by_o reason_n either_o of_o a_o acquittance_n give_v or_o a_o fail_n of_o the_o performance_n of_o some_o condition_n again_o it_o be_v require_v that_o the_o right_a that_o be_v violate_v be_v his_o with_o who_o we_o discourse_v and_o not_o a_o bystander_n or_o any_o other_o man_n as_o in_o a_o contract_n there_o arise_v no_o injustice_n but_o by_o the_o violation_n of_o the_o right_n of_o one_o of_o the_o contractor_n hence_o haply_o it_o be_v that_o after_o simonides_n plato_n refer_v the_o speak_n of_o truth_n to_o justice_n and_o that_o st_n augustin_n himself_o insert_v into_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o lie_n that_o it_o be_v speak_v animo_fw-la fallendi_fw-la with_o a_o purpose_n to_o deceive_v and_o cicero_n plato_n and_o oother_n will_v have_v the_o speak_n of_o truth_n to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o fundamental_o of_o justice_n and_o that_o that_o lie_v that_o be_v forbid_v the_o scripture_n do_v often_o describe_v by_o bear_v false_a witness_n against_o our_o neighbour_n 6.18_o instit_fw-la 6.18_o whereunto_o lactantius_n have_v respect_n where_o he_o say_v that_o no_o untruth_n ought_v to_o be_v speak_v at_o any_o time_n with_o a_o intent_n either_o to_o hurt_v or_o deceive_v our_o neighbour_n but_o this_o right_n may_v be_v take_v away_o as_o i_o have_v say_v as_o by_o express_a consent_n of_o he_o with_o who_o we_o converse_v when_o he_o declare_v before_o he_o speak_v that_o he_o will_v speak_v false_a and_o he_o to_o who_o he_o declare_v it_o do_v permit_v it_o so_o by_o a_o tacit_a consent_n or_o on_o a_o presumption_n ground_v upon_o just_a reason_n or_o by_o the_o opposition_n of_o another_o right_n which_o by_o the_o common_a judgement_n of_o all_o be_v most_o prevalent_a from_o these_o premise_n right_o understand_v many_o inference_n may_v be_v draw_v in_o order_n to_o the_o reconcile_n of_o those_o different_a opinion_n former_o mention_v xii_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o speak_v untruth_n to_o infant_n and_o madman_n as_o first_o in_o case_n we_o converse_v with_o either_o a_o child_n or_o a_o mad_a man_n if_o what_o we_o say_v be_v false_a it_o can_v be_v impute_v as_o a_o lie_n because_o as_o quintilian_n say_v it_o be_v universal_o permit_v as_o profitable_a to_o instruct_v infant_n by_o tale_n and_o fable_n