this_o day_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o member_n of_o the_o two_o house_n have_v right_a thereunto_o which_o be_v most_o absurd_a but_o mr._n pryn_n affirm_v that_o these_o thing_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n ancestor_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o king_n and_o his_o ancestor_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v enjoy_v they_o it_o be_v a_o good_a argument_n to_o prove_v the_o king_n have_v title_n to_o they_o and_o for_o parliament_n as_o before_o appear_v the_o first_o act_n we_o have_v be_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la make_v 9_o h._n 3._o but_o the_o king_n ancestor_n and_o predecessor_n enjoy_v the_o militia_n the_o fort_n the_o navy_n ammunition_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n many_o hundred_o of_o year_n before_o that_o time_n therefore_o can_v not_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o parliament_n or_o by_o its_o consent_n and_o for_o the_o kingdom_n consent_n master_n pryn_n must_v explain_v his_o meaning_n what_o he_o intend_v thereby_o before_o it_o be_v intelligible_a then_o say_v m._n pryn_n the_o king_n have_v no_o power_n to_o array_n arm_n or_o muster_v his_o subject_n but_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o parliament_n by_o special_a act_n have_v prescribe_v answer_n this_o be_v grant_v make_v direct_o against_o master_n pryn_n it_o disprove_v the_o member_n pretend_v power_n to_o the_o militia_n and_o make_v good_a the_o king_n interest_n therein_o the_o argument_n be_v thus_o the_o king_n can_v muster_v his_o subject_n but_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o be_v prescribe_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o conclude_v thereupon_o that_o the_o member_n of_o the_o two_o house_n have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o absurd_a but_o it_o direct_o imply_v that_o none_o but_o the_o king_n can_v muster_v the_o people_n and_o consequent_o the_o militia_n be_v in_o the_o king_n and_o for_o act_n of_o parliament_n prescribe_v how_o or_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o people_n shall_v be_v muster_v or_o array_v we_o have_v none_o of_o that_o nature_n until_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n ed._n 1._o but_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v execute_v and_o command_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n 1200._o year_n before_o that_o time_n and_o by_o every_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o do_v in_o any_o sort_n order_n or_o appoint_v the_o muster_n or_o array_v of_o the_o subject_a it_o appear_v that_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n itself_o before_o that_o law_n be_v in_o the_o king_n and_o by_o none_o of_o they_o be_v take_v out_o of_o he_o and_o so_o this_o argument_n of_o master_n pryn_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n but_o say_v m._n pryn_n the_o king_n have_v these_o thing_n and_o the_o revenue_n of_o his_o crown_n in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n as_o say_v he_o a_o major_a and_o commonalty_n a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o the_o like_a be_v seize_v of_o their_o land_n and_o therefore_o say_v he_o the_o king_n neither_o by_o his_o will_n nor_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n can_v devise_v alien_a or_o sell_v the_o same_o answer_n if_o it_o be_v admit_v that_o the_o king_n can_v alien_a such_o land_n and_o revenue_n as_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n which_o be_v in_o itself_o most_o absurd_a how_o this_o disprove_v his_o title_n to_o the_o militia_n the_o fort_n the_o navy_n ammunition_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v not_o intelligible_a the_o argument_n in_o effect_n be_v but_o thus_o the_o king_n have_v the_o militia_n etc._n etc._n in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n ergo_fw-la he_o have_v it_o not_o or_o thus_o the_o king_n can_v sell_v the_o revenue_n of_o his_o crown_n ergo_fw-la the_o member_n have_v the_o interest_n therein_o and_o may_v seize_v they_o but_o say_v master_n pryn_n the_o ship_n arm_n and_o ammunition_n seize_v of_o by_o the_o member_n be_v buy_v with_o the_o kingdom_n money_n and_o therefore_o the_o member_n may_v seize_v they_o answer_n suppose_v it_o understand_v what_o be_v the_o kingdom_n money_n and_o that_o with_o such_o money_n ship_n arm_n and_o ammunition_n be_v buy_v it_o seem_v a_o good_a argument_n for_o the_o king_n to_o seize_v they_o for_o he_o as_o king_n 5._o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la be_v oblige_v to_o preserve_v his_o people_n in_o peace_n beside_o 16._o that_o money_n or_o other_o thing_n which_o no_o particular_a subject_n can_v challenge_v property_n in_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v the_o king_n but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n we_o have_v no_o person_n or_o politic_a body_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v capable_a to_o have_v property_n either_o in_o land_n or_o good_n and_o for_o the_o member_n of_o the_o two_o house_n as_o parliament_n man_n they_o have_v not_o any_o politic_a capacity_n they_o be_v not_o a_o body_n to_o sue_v or_o to_o be_v sue_v nor_o be_v capable_a to_o buy_v or_o sell_v nor_o have_v property_n in_o any_o estate_n and_o consequent_o master_n pryn_n by_o his_o own_o argument_n have_v as_o much_o title_n to_o seize_v the_o foresay_a ship_n arm_n and_o aummunition_n as_o they_o then_o say_v m._n pryn_n the_o member_n seize_v the_o ship_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o prevent_v the_o arrival_n of_o foreign_a force_n and_o a_o civil_a war_n which_o they_o foresee_v as_o say_v he_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o time_n of_o war_n with_o spain_n grant_v letter_n of_o mart_n to_o seize_v all_o material_n for_o war_n transport_v through_o the_o narrow_a sea_n answer_n by_o this_o discourse_n we_o be_v tell_v what_o move_v the_o member_n to_o seize_v the_o king_n navy_n and_o the_o revenue_n of_o his_o crown_n which_o in_o effect_n be_v thus_o viz._n the_o member_n have_v usurp_v a_o arbitrary_a power_n over_o king_n and_o people_n and_o thereby_o have_v destroy_v the_o monarchy_n of_o england_n have_v just_a cause_n not_o only_o to_o expect_v opposition_n from_o their_o own_o sovereign_n but_o in_o his_o relief_n arrival_n of_o foreign_a force_n from_o all_o the_o king_n in_o christendom_n for_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n as_o the_o member_n make_v this_o seizure_n the_o subject_n of_o any_o king_n may_v do_v the_o like_a it_o be_v as_o easy_a for_o the_o people_n of_o spain_n france_n or_o any_o other_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n to_o say_v they_o foresee_v a_o war_n as_o these_o member_n pretend_v it_o and_o i_o be_o certain_a it_o be_v as_o unlawful_a and_o direct_o against_o the_o constitution_n of_o england_n for_o the_o subject_n here_o to_o assume_v this_o power_n as_o for_o the_o people_n of_o any_o other_o country_n to_o do_v the_o like_a to_o their_o king_n therefore_o i_o grant_v it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o policy_n for_o the_o member_n to_o seize_v the_o king_n ship_n and_o the_o revenue_n of_o his_o crown_n it_o be_v a_o great_a and_o principle_n mean_v to_o prevent_v the_o suppression_n of_o this_o their_o rebellion_n but_o all_o that_o prove_v the_o legality_n of_o their_o proceed_n no_o more_o than_o a_o highway_n man_n have_v take_v a_o purse_n murder_v the_o party_n rob_v to_o prevent_v his_o own_o discovery_n make_v the_o robbery_n lawful_a and_o so_o m._n pryn_n argument_n in_o effect_n be_v but_o thus_o the_o member_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la have_v seize_v the_o king_n ship_n and_o revenue_n of_o his_o crown_n ergo_fw-la they_o have_v do_v it_o lawful_o thus_o in_o answer_n to_o master_n pryn_n argument_n whereby_o he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o member_n have_v power_n over_o the_o militia_n etc._n etc._n but_o that_o they_o have_v no_o colour_n to_o claim_v any_o authority_n therein_o further_o appear_v thus_o first_o all_o man_n must_v grant_v that_o so_o long_o as_o the_o people_n have_v be_v govern_v by_o a_o law_n so_o long_o the_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n must_v have_v be_v in_o some_o but_o the_o people_n of_o england_n as_o before_o appear_v have_v be_v govern_v by_o a_o monarchical_a power_n above_o 1200_o year_n before_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o two_o house_n and_o all_o that_o while_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o none_o else_o have_v execute_v that_o authority_n therefore_o not_o in_o the_o member_n second_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o militâ—â—_n be_v in_o such_o hand_n as_o may_v at_o all_o time_n provide_v against_o approach_a danger_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o that_o can_v be_v the_o member_n they_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la out_o of_o parliament_n suppose_v this_o nation_n in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o a_o parliament_n be_v sudden_o invade_v by_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n or_o infest_a by_o a_o domestic_a insurrection_n if_o none_o have_v power_n to_o command_v the_o people_n to_o assemble_v and_o make_v resistance_n until_o the_o summon_n of_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n nothing_o but_o distraction_n to_o king_n and_o people_n
than_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o a_o english_a villain_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o parliament_n it_o be_v as_o bad_a nay_o worse_o than_o that_o under_o the_o turk_n they_o have_v only_o one_o tyrant_n we_o seven_o hundred_o they_o one_o head_n over_o their_o whole_a body_n we_o two_o body_n without_o a_o head_n and_o as_o it_o be_v with_o we_o in_o temporal_a affair_n the_o same_o it_o be_v in_o spiritual_a thing_n too_o the_o member_n have_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la abolish_v the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o both_o in_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n force_v man_n conscience_n how_o absurd_a or_o blasphemous_a soever_o it_o be_v to_o submit_v to_o their_o resolution_n so_o that_o if_o the_o question_n be_v ask_v whether_o the_o scripture_n or_o the_o church_n be_v judge_n or_o how_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v inform_v of_o the_o truth_n these_o tyrant_n make_v answer_v that_o neither_o scripture_n nor_o church_n be_v judge_n of_o controversy_n but_o the_o two_o house_n we_o must_v no_o more_o search_v the_o scripture_n but_o submit_v our_o self_n our_o soul_n and_o body_n to_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o those_o two_o house_n and_o thus_o be_v the_o people_n slave_n chap._n fourteen_o how_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n be_v bring_v unto_o this_o slavery_n it_o be_v true_a the_o people_n of_o england_n for_o some_o time_n before_o this_o parliament_n be_v grieve_v with_o illegal_a taxation_n monopolise_v of_o trade_n and_o other_o thing_n not_o warrant_v by_o law_n and_o although_o there_o want_v not_o mean_n beside_o a_o parliament_n to_o redress_v any_o disorder_n arise_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n yet_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o distemper_n may_v be_v such_o as_o that_o without_o a_o parliament_n it_o will_v be_v difficult_a to_o reform_v they_o when_o the_o judge_n be_v corrupt_a as_o the_o member_n allege_v they_o be_v in_o that_o case_n of_o ship-money_n when_o the_o officer_n of_o state_n or_o other_o person_n of_o power_n near_o the_o king_n occasion_v the_o mischief_n as_o it_o be_v conceive_v in_o the_o business_n of_o monopoly_n few_o in_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o proceed_n dare_v inform_v or_o prosecute_v therefore_o in_o such_o case_n a_o parliament_n be_v necessary_a the_o member_n in_o those_o thing_n have_v freedom_n of_o speech_n and_o the_o king_n have_v call_v his_o parliament_n at_o the_o first_o meeting_n thereof_o express_v himself_o most_o sensible_a of_o the_o disorder_n of_o the_o kingdom_n declare_v his_o desire_n to_o have_v a_o perfect_a reformation_n his_o resolution_n to_o govern_v according_a to_o the_o know_a law_n such_o as_o be_v author_n or_o actor_n of_o the_o former_a distraction_n he_o leave_v they_o to_o legal_a trial_n and_o to_o complete_a the_o business_n promise_v to_o concur_v with_o the_o two_o house_n in_o all_o thing_n tend_v to_o reformation_n thus_o the_o parliament_n have_v a_o happy_a beginning_n and_o for_o a_o good_a space_n of_o time_n a_o progress_n suitable_a for_o such_o as_o look_v upon_o the_o statute_n make_v this_o sit_v shall_v find_v the_o work_n of_o reformation_n even_o by_o the_o king_n himself_o perfect_o complete_v that_o judgement_n for_o ship-money_n the_o business_n of_o monopoly_n and_o all_o other_o visible_a and_o know_v greivance_n be_v take_v away_o and_o to_o prevent_v the_o like_a danger_n for_o aftertime_n the_o king_n pass_v a_o act_n for_o call_v a_o parliament_n every_o three_o year_n so_o that_o to_o the_o obtain_n of_o the_o great_a happiness_n that_o any_o people_n in_o the_o world_n can_v desire_v there_o want_v nothing_o but_o to_o punish_v the_o author_n of_o the_o former_a mischief_n and_o then_o for_o the_o present_a a_o dissolution_n of_o the_o parliament_n then_o may_v every_o one_o by_o observe_v a_o know_a law_n have_v promise_v to_o himself_o security_n of_o his_o person_n and_o challenge_v property_n in_o his_o estate_n but_o the_o sequel_n show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o public_a good_a it_o be_v their_o own_o private_a the_o government_n and_o wealth_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n the_o member_n aim_v at_o and_o as_o a_o foundation_n to_o it_o the_o plot_n be_v to_o make_v this_o parliament_n perpetual_a but_o at_o the_o first_o it_o not_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o discover_v their_o intention_n therein_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n require_v instant_a supply_n of_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o as_o they_o pretend_v can_v not_o be_v obtain_v but_o by_o loane_n and_o that_o the_o people_n fear_v a_o sudden_a dissolution_n of_o the_o parliament_n will_v not_o lend_v a_o bill_n therefore_o be_v cunning_o form_v not_o at_o all_o mention_v for_o what_o time_n the_o parliament_n shall_v sit_v in_o general_a word_n enact_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v dissolve_v nor_o adjourn_v but_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o two_o house_n and_o the_o king_n be_v inform_v by_o the_o hatcher_n of_o that_o plot_n that_o this_o act_n be_v for_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o procure_v the_o loane_n of_o money_n for_o the_o public_a good_a pass_v the_o bill_n the_o member_n have_v obtain_v this_o act_n and_o conceive_v that_o thereby_o the_o king_n can_v not_o dissolve_v the_o parliament_n without_o their_o consent_n than_o they_o begin_v their_o intend_a work_n from_o thence_o nothing_o be_v hear_v of_o in_o the_o old_a parliamentary_a way_n the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o that_o heavy_a charge_n of_o corruption_n be_v not_o only_o set_v aside_o but_o some_o of_o they_o former_o accuse_v to_o be_v such_o high_a malefactor_n as_o to_o have_v subvert_v the_o know_a law_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o great_a law_n favour_n as_o person_n most_o proper_a to_o usher_v in_o the_o arbitrary_a power_n of_o the_o member_n then_o be_v the_o people_n amuse_v with_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n by_o print_a pamphlet_n they_o be_v gross_o abuse_v by_o be_v tell_v that_o the_o king_n intend_v to_o subvert_v the_o law_n and_o govern_v by_o his_o arbitrary_a power_n to_o abolish_v the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o to_o introduce_v popery_n the_o kingdom_n therefore_o it_o be_v resolve_v must_v be_v put_v into_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n the_o militia_n must_v be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o settle_v in_o the_o member_n and_o according_o by_o their_o command_n the_o king_n subject_n be_v muster_v array_v and_o put_v into_o a_o readiness_n for_o war_n they_o be_v instruct_v and_o prepare_v to_o take_v upon_o they_o any_o enterprise_n the_o member_n shall_v direct_v the_o fort_n the_o navy_n the_o arm_n ammunition_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v take_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o member_n thus_o have_v prepare_v and_o strengthen_v themselves_o the_o next_o thing_n be_v further_a to_o disinable_a the_o king_n to_o make_v resistance_n it_o be_v therefore_o false_o and_o malicious_o declare_v to_o the_o people_n that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a for_o any_o cause_n whatsoever_o unless_o upon_o a_o actual_a invasion_n to_o be_v force_v by_o the_o king_n command_n out_o of_o their_o own_o county_n so_o that_o by_o this_o doctrine_n in_o case_n of_o a_o foreign_a invasion_n the_o enemy_n must_v be_v land_v he_o must_v have_v foot_v in_o the_o kingdom_n before_o the_o people_n may_v be_v gather_v together_o by_o the_o king_n to_o make_v defence_n but_o in_o case_n of_o rebellion_n the_o business_n in_o hand_n if_o the_o rebel_n once_o get_v a_o form_v body_n too_o strong_a for_o any_o one_o county_n the_o business_n be_v do_v they_o may_v if_o this_o be_v true_a doctrine_n undoubted_o conquer_v county_n after_o county_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n these_o thing_n be_v do_v it_o be_v then_o conceive_v opportune_o and_o safe_a enough_o to_o publish_v and_o declare_v their_o intent_n then_o without_o the_o king_n they_o arrogate_v the_o name_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o be_v the_o supreme_a court_n of_o justice_n to_o make_v law_n and_o in_o a_o word_n a_o power_n arbitrary_a so_o that_o the_o member_n have_v as_o a_o emprick_n by_o kill_v his_o patient_n with_o improper_a medicine_n cure_v his_o disease_n reform_v this_o commonwealth_n under_o pretence_n to_o restore_v the_o know_v law_n the_o law_n itself_o be_v by_o they_o total_o subvert_v and_o that_o which_o be_v still_o more_o grievous_a the_o people_n be_v make_v voluntary_a instrument_n of_o this_o tragedy_n whilst_o they_o conceive_v they_o fight_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o law_n and_o their_o own_o liberty_n they_o be_v therein_o their_o own_o executioner_n they_o have_v imbrue_v their_o hand_n in_o the_o blood_n of_o their_o fellow_n subject_n and_o by_o their_o victory_n have_v plunge_v themselves_o into_o the_o debt_n of_o slavery_n but_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o parliament_n with_o some_o person_n they_o
majesty_n and_o the_o kingdom_n as_o they_o be_v in_o many_o if_o not_o in_o all_o case_n and_o say_v they_o if_o his_o majesty_n shall_v be_v judge_n he_o shall_v be_v judge_n out_o of_o his_o court_n and_o against_o his_o high_a court_n which_o he_o never_o be_v but_o the_o parliament_n shall_v only_o judge_v without_o his_o personal_a assent_n which_o as_o a_o court_n of_o judicature_n it_o always_o do_v and_o all_o other_o court_n as_o well_o as_o it_o and_o say_v they_o if_o the_o king_n be_v for_o the_o kingdom_n and_o not_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o king_n and_o if_o the_o kingdom_n best_o know_v what_o be_v for_o its_o own_o good_a and_o preservation_n and_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v say_v they_o easy_a to_o judge_v who_o in_o this_o case_n shall_v be_v judge_n but_o say_v they_o it_o it_o not_o so_o easy_a to_o understand_v what_o be_v the_o danger_n of_o unsettle_v by_o this_o mean_v the_o security_n of_o all_o man_n estate_n be_v this_o danger_n say_v they_o keep_v of_o we_o by_o his_o majesty_n single_a vote_n and_o all_o man_n estate_n without_o security_n and_o expose_v to_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n because_o in_o all_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o in_o the_o court_n of_o parlialiament_n and_o that_o without_o any_o appeal_n from_o it_o man_n estate_n and_o interest_n be_v judge_v without_o his_o majesty_n personal_a assent_n but_o say_v they_o we_o do_v not_o say_v this_o as_o if_o the_o royal_a assent_n be_v not_o requisite_a in_o the_o pass_n of_o law_n nor_o do_v nor_o ever_o do_v we_o say_v that_o because_o his_o majesty_n be_v bind_v to_o give_v his_o consent_n to_o good_a law_n present_v to_o he_o by_o his_o people_n in_o parliament_n that_o therefore_o they_o shall_v be_v law_n without_o his_o consent_n or_o at_o all_o obligatory_a save_v only_o for_o the_o necessary_a preservation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whilst_o that_o necessity_n last_v and_o such_o consent_n can_v be_v obtain_v answer_n here_o with_o much_o art_n and_o cunning_a it_o be_v endeavour_v to_o mislead_v the_o people_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n the_o true_a question_n be_v decline_v and_o other_o question_n raise_v which_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n may_v to_o the_o vulgar_a seem_v plausible_a when_o a_o difference_n happen_v say_v the_o member_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o house_n and_o thus_o in_o a_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o must_v not_o rest_v undetermined_a therefore_o say_v they_o either_o the_o king_n must_v be_v judge_n against_o the_o house_n or_o the_o house_n must_v be_v judge_n against_o the_o king_n and_o conclude_v for_o themselves_o but_o the_o case_n be_v right_o state_v and_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o realm_n due_o consider_v every_o rational_a man_n will_v conclude_v that_o this_o power_n be_v grant_v the_o member_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n be_v of_o a_o free_a subject_n become_v absolute_a slave_n which_o be_v thus_o this_o nation_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o know_a law_n which_o have_v its_o prescribe_a rule_n therefore_o as_o before_o i_o say_v it_o may_v be_v necessary_a in_o some_o thing_n to_o alter_v the_o old_a and_o make_v new_a law_n and_o that_o be_v so_o some_o know_a person_n must_v judge_v when_o necessity_n require_v such_o a_o change_n and_o consequent_o until_o those_o person_n have_v so_o judge_v it_o all_o the_o people_n ought_v to_o conclude_v there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o alter_v the_o law_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o before_o be_v say_v the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n be_v that_o judge_n no_o major_a part_n it_o be_v all_o joint_o who_o have_v that_o power_n as_o if_o a._n seize_v of_o land_n upon_o his_o marriage_n be_v tie_v not_o to_o sell_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o b._n and_o c._n in_o this_o case_n a._n b._n or_o c._n may_v negative_o hinder_v the_o sale_n but_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o conclude_v thereupon_o that_o a._n b._n or_o c._n or_o any_o two_o of_o they_o have_v power_n to_o sell_v but_o most_o injurious_a it_o be_v upon_o that_o ground_n to_o give_v power_n to_o b._n and_o c._n to_o sell_v the_o land_n of_o a._n without_o his_o personal_a consent_n so_o in_o this_o case_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v debar_v themselves_o from_o make_v or_o change_v the_o law_n without_o assent_n of_o the_o two_o house_n whereby_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n house_n or_o the_o commons_o house_n have_v power_n negative_o to_o hinder_v the_o make_n of_o any_o new_a law_n or_o change_v the_o old_a but_o it_o follow_v not_o therefore_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n or_o commons_o or_o any_o two_o of_o those_o body_n have_v power_n to_o make_v a_o law_n the_o difference_n be_v no_o less_o then_o between_o the_o have_v and_o not_o have_v a_o know_a law_n the_o one_o import_v the_o settlement_n of_o a_o know_a law_n and_o preserve_v it_o and_o the_o other_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a government_n for_o example_n if_o the_o king_n have_v power_n to_o make_v what_o law_n he_o think_v fit_a he_o may_v at_o pleasure_n bereave_v the_o subject_a of_o life_n and_o confiscate_v their_o estate_n but_o now_o have_v a_o know_a law_n and_o thereby_o protect_v in_o our_o person_n and_o estate_n the_o king_n have_v a_o negative_a voice_n to_o hinder_v the_o change_n of_o that_o law_n there_o ensue_v no_o such_o evil_a consequence_n and_o the_o same_o hold_v with_o the_o member_n the_o lord_n house_n and_o the_o commons_o house_n have_v each_o of_o they_o a_o negative_a voice_n to_o hinder_v the_o change_n of_o the_o law_n or_o make_v a_o new_a law_n do_v not_o lessen_v the_o people_n protection_n of_o their_o person_n nor_o alter_v the_o property_n of_o their_o estate_n the_o know_v and_o settle_a law_n still_o preserve_v both_o but_o admit_v one_o or_o both_o house_n without_o the_o king_n to_o make_v what_o law_n they_o please_v it_o follow_v they_o have_v power_n to_o put_v to_o death_n who_o and_o for_o what_o cause_n they_o think_v fit_a and_o for_o their_o own_o use_n to_o seize_v and_o dispose_v of_o their_o estate_n their_o will_n be_v then_o the_o law_n so_o that_o to_o give_v this_o power_n to_o the_o king_n alone_o or_o to_o one_o or_o both_o house_n without_o the_o king_n the_o consequence_n be_v equal_o evil_a if_o the_o king_n have_v it_o both_o law_n and_o parliament_n be_v destroy_v if_o the_o member_n monarchy_n the_o parliament_n and_o the_o law_n itself_o be_v total_o abolish_v and_o if_o the_o king_n by_o have_v this_o power_n of_o a_o negative_a voice_n be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n the_o member_n have_v that_o authority_n be_v so_o too_o but_o that_o be_v a_o mere_a fiction_n neither_o king_n nor_o member_n by_o have_v a_o negatie_a voice_n in_o parliament_n be_v judge_n in_o their_o own_o cause_n but_o all_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o king_n and_o the_o house_n be_v joint_o judge_n when_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o make_v a_o new_a law_n or_o change_v the_o old_a and_o so_o long_o as_o they_o extend_v not_o beyond_o the_o power_n of_o a_o negative_a voice_n the_o member_n of_o the_o two_o house_n be_v person_n indifferent_a between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n and_o so_o be_v the_o king_n indifferent_a between_o the_o member_n and_o the_o people_n for_o example_n if_o the_o king_n propound_v a_o law_n to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o his_o subject_n to_o tax_v they_o with_o payment_n of_o money_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o know_a law_n or_o otherwise_o to_o enlarge_v his_o prerogative_n the_o member_n may_v assent_v thereunto_o and_o so_o make_v it_o a_o law_n or_o refuse_v it_o and_o herein_o they_o be_v indifferent_a between_o king_n and_o people_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o those_o law_n thus_o propound_v accrue_v not_o to_o they_o and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o either_o or_o both_o house_n propound_v a_o law_n to_o the_o king_n whereby_o they_o will_v assume_v to_o themselves_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o government_n to_o put_v to_o death_n who_o they_o please_v to_o tax_v or_o impose_v upon_o the_o people_n to_o confiscate_v their_o estate_n to_o their_o own_o use_n the_o king_n be_v a_o person_n indifferent_a between_o the_o member_n and_o the_o people_n to_o judge_n whether_o to_o pass_v it_o or_o not_o but_o when_o the_o member_n without_o the_o king_n assume_v power_n to_o make_v law_n the_o dispute_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n be_v end_v the_o business_n be_v then_o immediate_o and_o total_o between_o the_o member_n and_o the_o people_n therefore_o by_o exclude_v the_o king_n from_o his_o negative_a voice_n the_o member_n have_v make_v themselves_o judge_n in_o their_o own_o case_n by_o our_o woeful_a experience_n we_o now_o find_v there_o
be_v none_o either_o to_o umpire_n or_o mediate_v between_o the_o member_n and_o the_o people_n and_o so_o the_o member_n by_o this_o have_v assume_v a_o arbitrary_a power_n nor_o do_v this_o power_n of_o a_o negative_a voice_n in_o the_o king_n take_v away_o or_o lessen_v the_o authority_n of_o any_o court_n of_o justice_n every_o court_n of_o judicature_n pursue_v its_o commission_n have_v power_n to_o determine_v the_o interest_n both_o of_o king_n and_o people_n and_o that_o without_o assent_n either_o of_o king_n or_o member_n the_o know_a law_n be_v their_o ground_n to_o judge_v by_o not_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o either_o or_o both_o house_n nor_o can_v the_o king_n in_o this_o be_v say_v to_o judge_n out_o of_o his_o court_n or_o against_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n have_v herein_o equal_a power_n that_o be_v every_o one_o of_o they_o a_o negative_a voice_n they_o be_v all_o together_o joint_o judge_v of_o that_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n but_o no_o one_o or_o two_o of_o these_o body_n be_v judge_n thereof_o so_o that_o by_o the_o king_n and_o either_o house_n have_v a_o negative_a voice_n it_o can_v be_v say_v they_o judge_v each_o other_o out_o of_o that_o or_o any_o other_o court_n of_o justice_n but_o some_o object_n that_o if_o the_o refusal_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v hinder_v the_o make_n of_o law_n the_o commonwealth_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o suffer_v for_o say_v they_o the_o king_n may_v be_v refractory_a and_o deny_v to_o pass_v good_a law_n answer_n no_o humane_a law_n can_v preserve_v a_o commonwealth_n from_o every_o mischief_n that_o law_n which_o avoid_v the_o most_o inconvenience_n be_v the_o best_a law_n it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o either_o house_n by_o refuse_v to_o pass_v a_o law_n propound_v may_v prove_v mischievous_a but_o upon_o pretence_n of_o necessity_n to_o give_v power_n to_o the_o king_n and_o either_o house_n or_o both_o house_n without_o the_o king_n to_o alter_v the_o law_n or_o to_o make_v new_a law_n be_v more_o dangerous_a if_o that_o rule_n serve_v they_o to_o make_v good_a law_n it_o enable_v they_o to_o make_v bad_a one_o too_o if_o they_o be_v judge_n when_o to_o make_v one_o law_n they_o be_v judge_n to_o make_v as_o many_o and_o what_o law_n they_o please_v they_o who_o have_v this_o power_n may_v declare_v what_o they_o list_v to_o concern_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n once_o break_v this_o rule_n that_o no_o new_a law_n can_v be_v make_v with_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n and_o there_o be_v no_o end_n of_o the_o distraction_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n that_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o militia_n pretend_v a_o necessity_n and_o that_o the_o king_n be_v refractory_a assume_v power_n to_o make_v law_n without_o he_o the_o lord_n house_n may_v exclude_v both_o king_n and_o commons_o the_o commons_z house_n lord_n and_o king_n or_o the_o king_n both_o house_n when_o there_o arise_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n if_o it_o be_v of_o necessity_n that_o the_o king_n or_o the_o two_o house_n must_v so_o far_o judge_v the_o business_n as_o to_o make_v a_o law_n without_o the_o other_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n when_o a_o difference_n happen_v between_o the_o two_o house_n one_o of_o they_o must_v be_v judge_n against_o the_o other_o and_o make_v a_o law_n without_o the_o other_o consent_n for_o such_o a_o difference_n between_o the_o two_o house_n may_v as_o well_o happen_v to_o concern_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o when_o the_o difference_n fall_v out_o between_o the_o king_n and_o both_o house_n and_o if_o either_o house_n obtain_v the_o sole_a power_n to_o make_v law_n still_o there_o be_v no_o period_n for_o if_o reason_n or_o real_a necessity_n require_v it_o and_o shall_v be_v judge_n when_o and_o what_o law_n be_v to_o be_v make_v the_o lesser_a number_n of_o one_o of_o those_o assembly_n peradventure_o may_v be_v in_o the_o right_a but_o whether_o right_a or_o wrong_v the_o zealot_n may_v chance_v to_o side_n with_o the_o little_a flock_n rise_v up_o and_o in_o tumult_n call_v it_o justice_n and_o so_o consequent_o the_o good_a law_n of_o the_o land_n destroy_v and_o club-law_n introduce_v and_o the_o very_o be_v of_o parliament_n take_v away_o whereas_o by_o observe_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o submit_v this_o power_n of_o make_v law_n to_o the_o judge_n thereof_o that_o be_v the_o king_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o two_o house_n all_o these_o absurdity_n and_o inconvenience_n be_v avoid_v which_o constitution_n be_v right_o understand_v be_v ground_v upon_o great_a reason_n and_o be_v most_o equal_a between_o king_n and_o people_n for_o the_o commons_o house_n upon_o just_a ground_n for_o any_o thing_n to_o they_o appear_v may_v pass_v a_o bill_n which_o the_o lord_n upon_o as_o just_a reason_n may_v reject_v the_o member_n of_o that_o assembly_n be_v person_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v a_o great_a &_o deep_a reach_n &_o insight_n in_o state_n affair_n and_o both_o house_n may_v pass_v a_o bill_n conceive_v it_o necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o have_v it_o make_v a_o law_n and_o thereupon_o desire_v the_o king_n consent_n which_o the_o king_n may_v as_o just_o reject_v and_o for_o such_o reason_n they_o may_v be_v matter_n of_o that_o nature_n as_o not_o convenient_a and_o most_o unfit_a to_o be_v impart_v and_o reveal_v to_o such_o a_o multitude_n as_o the_o seven_o hundred_o member_n or_o more_o of_o both_o house_n but_o when_o all_o that_o be_v when_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n concur_v the_o commonwealth_n may_v as_o safe_o depend_v upon_o it_o as_o upon_o any_o humane_a institution_n upon_o these_o ground_n it_o be_v that_o when_o a_o dispute_n happen_v concern_v the_o make_n of_o a_o law_n the_o king_n be_v of_o one_o opinion_n the_o lord_n of_o another_o and_o the_o commons_o of_o a_o three_o or_o when_o any_o one_o of_o the_o three_o body_n dissent_v from_o the_o other_o two_o there_o be_v no_o umpire_n but_o themselves_o to_o end_v that_o controversy_n nor_o can_v they_o decide_v the_o question_n by_o any_o other_o way_n but_o by_o a_o joint_a agreement_n or_o quit_v the_o dispute_n for_o until_o a_o joint_a concurrence_n of_o all_o three_o their_o proceed_n be_v but_o conference_n and_o their_o result_v what_o they_o will_v have_v to_o be_v law_n but_o no_o law_n indeed_o until_o by_o consent_n of_o all_o three_o they_o be_v reduce_v to_o act_n of_o parliament_n no_o order_n ordinance_n or_o what_o ever_o it_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v call_v make_v by_o consent_n 20._o of_o any_o one_o or_o two_o of_o these_o body_n alone_o have_v the_o strength_n or_o force_n of_o a_o law_n our_o law_n take_v no_o notice_n thereof_o like_o a_o verdict_n for_o life_n land_n or_o good_n in_o which_o case_n the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o jury_n determine_v not_o the_o question_n all_o twelve_o must_v agree_v else_o it_o be_v no_o verdict_n for_o the_o question_n be_v fact_n some_o one_o of_o the_o jury_n may_v have_v better_a knowledge_n thereof_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n so_o in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o realm_n no_o new_a law_n can_v be_v make_v or_o the_o old_a alter_v without_o a_o joint_a concurrence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n it_o be_v that_o unite_a body_n which_o at_o this_o day_n as_o to_o the_o legislative_a power_n represent_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n alone_o do_v not_o in_o that_o manner_n represent_v the_o commons_o of_o england_n the_o lord_n &_o the_o peer_n and_o the_o king_n for_o himself_o but_o all_o together_o do_v represent_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n no_o one_o or_o two_o of_o these_o body_n can_v herein_o be_v say_v to_o represent_v only_o any_o part_n every_o common_a person_n do_v herein_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n asmuch_o depend_v upon_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n as_o upon_o the_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n and_o so_o do_v the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n upon_o those_o member_n for_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o as_o now_o by_o consent_n of_o former_a king_n it_o be_v settle_v be_v herewith_o joint_o trust_v as_o if_o three_o lord_n authorize_v three_o several_a person_n to_o sell_v their_o land_n if_o two_o of_o they_o sell_v it_o bind_v not_o therefore_o in_o judge_v that_o sale_n void_a no_o man_n be_v injure_v the_o lord_n be_v seize_v of_o their_o land_n as_o before_o and_o the_o person_n trust_v have_v the_o same_o power_n that_o be_v
joint_o concur_v to_o sell_v and_o by_o that_o sale_n the_o lord_n be_v conclude_v it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o commission_n of_o those_o lord_n and_o therefore_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n their_o own_o act._n so_o for_o the_o parliament_n the_o king_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v joint_o trust_v to_o consent_v unto_o the_o make_n new_a or_o change_v the_o old_a law_n therefore_o no_o less_o than_o all_o have_v commission_n for_o it_o and_o so_o if_o the_o king_n and_o either_o house_n or_o both_o house_n without_o the_o king_n pass_v a_o bill_n or_o make_v a_o law_n this_o aught_o to_o be_v judge_v invalid_a none_o be_v thereby_o wrong_v still_o the_o know_a law_n be_v in_o force_n the_o people_n as_o before_o by_o the_o know_a law_n be_v protect_v in_o their_o person_n and_o estate_n and_o those_o trust_v that_o be_v the_o king_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o joint_o concur_v have_v power_n to_o make_v new_a law_n which_o consent_n conclude_v the_o whole_a nation_n it_o be_v do_v by_o its_o representative_a body_n and_o so_o by_o their_o commission_n thus_o it_o appear_v that_o when_o there_o be_v a_o question_n and_o dispute_v in_o parliament_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o have_v it_o affirmative_o determine_v nor_o needful_a that_o his_o majesty_n in_o such_o case_n be_v judge_n against_o the_o two_o house_n or_o the_o two_o house_n to_o judge_v it_o without_o he_o that_o be_v but_o a_o fiction_n of_o the_o member_n devise_v by_o they_o to_o reduce_v the_o nation_n unto_o their_o tyranny_n which_o as_o the_o member_n know_v they_o can_v not_o effect_v but_o by_o exclude_v the_o king_n from_o his_o negative_a voice_n in_o parliament_n so_o that_o be_v do_v their_o work_n be_v finish_v then_o they_o without_o the_o king_n arrogate_v power_n to_o make_v new_a law_n and_o change_v the_o old_a for_o their_o own_o advantage_n as_o they_o please_v and_o so_o both_o king_n and_o people_n enslave_v therefore_o herein_o to_o beguile_v the_o people_n a_o case_n be_v feign_a and_o state_v thus_o that_o such_o a_o difference_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n as_o concern_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v happen_v in_o parliament_n that_o unless_o this_o question_n be_v instant_o determine_v the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o perish_v then_o to_o draw_v the_o people_n to_o side_n with_o the_o member_n they_o be_v tell_v that_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o be_v the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o whatever_o the_o member_n in_o those_o assembly_n do_v it_o be_v so_o much_o the_o act_n of_o every_o particular_a person_n in_o the_o kingdom_n as_o if_o he_o be_v within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o house_n personal_o consent_v and_o persuade_v the_o vulgar_a that_o this_o dispute_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o member_n in_o effect_n be_v between_o he_o and_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n and_o then_o offer_v it_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o multitude_n whether_o it_o be_v not_o more_o likely_a that_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o realm_n concur_v in_o one_o opinion_n shall_v better_o know_v what_o be_v for_o their_o own_o good_a than_o the_o king_n be_v but_o one_o single_a person_n and_o dissent_v in_o judgement_n from_o the_o whole_a nation_n the_o poor_a people_n not_o be_v of_o capacity_n sudden_o to_o discern_v the_o fallacy_n hereof_o and_o be_v ravish_v with_o a_o conceit_n to_o be_v judge_n in_o their_o own_o case_n in_o smarme_n flock_v to_o this_o idol_n the_o member_n think_v they_o have_v thereby_o adore_v themselves_o as_o well_o as_o that_o beast_n and_o never_o cease_v until_o by_o violence_n they_o expel_v the_o king_n from_o his_o negative_a voice_n in_o parliament_n but_o now_o by_o woeful_a experience_n they_o both_o understand_v by_o who_o and_o how_o they_o be_v represent_v which_o be_v thus_o the_o knight_n of_o shire_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n be_v elect_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o several_a county_n and_o town_n do_v in_o some_o sort_n represent_v the_o people_n who_o choose_v they_o but_o that_o be_v no_o further_a than_o their_o commission_n extend_v and_o they_o have_v no_o other_o commission_n than_o the_o king_n write_v of_o summons_n &_o the_o return_n thereof_o word_n by_o word_n set_v down_o before_o which_o give_v they_o no_o other_o authority_n then_o to_o consent_v unto_o law_n agree_v on_o by_o the_o king_n &_o his_o great_a council_n the_o peer_n &_o consequent_o they_o do_v represent_v the_o people_n no_o further_o then_o to_o consent_v unto_o such_o law_n and_o for_o the_o peer_n they_o have_v no_o commission_n at_o all_o from_o the_o people_n nor_o can_v be_v say_v to_o represent_v they_o their_o authority_n be_v sole_o from_o the_o king_n say_v write_v of_o summons_n direct_v to_o every_o particular_a lord_n by_o which_o likewise_o his_o power_n be_v declare_v and_o stint_v that_o be_v to_o advise_v with_o the_o king_n concern_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o realm_n so_o that_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o put_v together_o they_o have_v no_o commission_n to_o make_v law_n we_o be_v still_o to_o seek_v that_o legislative_a power_n nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v find_v but_o in_o the_o king_n he_o alone_o be_v proper_o the_o lawmaker_n but_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o before_o appear_v have_v exclude_v themselves_o to_o make_v law_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o two_o house_n therefore_o that_o unite_a body_n the_o king_n and_o the_o member_n of_o those_o assembly_n be_v call_v the_o legislative_a power_n and_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o that_o either_o or_o both_o house_n or_o any_o assembly_n or_o people_n in_o this_o or_o any_o other_o nation_n govern_v by_o monarchy_n have_v or_o ever_o claim_v to_o have_v a_o legislative_a power_n or_o sofar_o to_o represent_v the_o kingdom_n as_o to_o make_v new_a law_n or_o change_v the_o old_a without_o the_o personal_a consent_n of_o the_o king_n be_v such_o a_o ridiculau_n bull_n as_o never_o be_v hear_v or_o think_v of_o until_o this_o frantic_a parliament_n therefore_o when_o either_o or_o both_o house_n without_o the_o king_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o make_v law_n they_o extend_v beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o commission_n they_o thereby_o act_v of_o their_o own_o head_n not_o as_o representatives_n for_o example_n a_o lord_n by_o commission_n give_v power_n to_o a._n and_o b._n to_o let_v and_o set_v his_o land_n for_o term_n of_o year_n so_o long_o as_o a._n and_o b._n pursue_v this_o authority_n they_o do_v represent_v that_o lord_n but_o if_o by_o colour_n of_o that_o commission_n a._n and_o b._n demise_n for_o life_n or_o sell_v the_o inheritance_n it_o be_v do_v without_o authority_n their_o commission_n reach_v not_o so_o far_o and_o so_o not_o representative_n therefore_o such_o lease_n or_o sale_n be_v void_a it_o do_v not_o bind_v the_o lord_n or_o thus_o a._n have_v contract_v with_o b._n to_o make_v a._n feoffement_n unto_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n upon_o a_o condition_n by_o letter_n of_o attorney_n give_v power_n to_o c._n to_o make_v livery_n and_o seisin_n upon_o that_o condition_n c._n perform_v it_o in_o this_o case_n the_o land_n be_v as_o firm_o settle_v in_o b._n as_o if_o a._n have_v execute_v it_o in_o his_o own_o person_n because_o it_o be_v do_v by_o his_o representative_a but_o if_o c._n omit_v to_o express_v the_o condition_n make_v livery_n and_o seisin_n absolute_o nothing_o pass_v to_o b._n for_o say_v our_o law_n c._n extend_v the_o bound_n of_o his_o commission_n he_o do_v not_o represent_v a._n therefore_o his_o whole_a act_n void_a so_o here_o the_o lord_n as_o before_o appear_v have_v commission_n to_o advise_v with_o the_o king_n the_o commons_o to_o do_v and_o consent_v unto_o thing_n agree_v on_o by_o the_o king_n and_o they_o now_o those_o lord_n and_o commons_o take_v upon_o they_o without_o the_o personal_a assent_n of_o the_o king_n to_o make_v new_a or_o change_v the_o old_a law_n it_o be_v a_o power_n usurp_v without_o commission_n or_o authority_n therefore_o no_o representative_n and_o consequent_o all_o their_o proceed_n void_a then_o for_o the_o distinction_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a declaration_n mention_v 1._o that_o no_o law_n make_v without_o the_o king_n consent_n bind_v unless_o his_o consent_n be_v first_o require_v and_o refuse_v 2._o that_o those_o law_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 3._o that_o such_o law_n shall_v continue_v no_o long_o in_o force_n then_o that_o necessity_n last_v these_o be_v snare_n and_o subtlety_n only_o to_o catch_v the_o simple_a no_o wise_a man_n will_v be_v take_v with_o they_o suppose_v the_o king_n upon_o refusal_n
of_o the_o member_n to_o have_v power_n to_o make_v a_o law_n it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o have_v that_o authority_n without_o ask_v they_o the_o question_n the_o member_n upon_o broach_v such_o a_o doctrine_n for_o the_o king_n will_v call_v it_o tyranny_n they_o may_v &_o just_o too_o in_o that_o case_n account_v themselves_o but_o cipher_n and_o the_o like_a reason_n hold_v via_fw-la versa_fw-la if_o the_o king_n denial_n to_o make_v a_o law_n hinder_v not_o the_o force_n of_o it_o the_o absolute_a power_n be_v in_o the_o member_n and_o whether_o a_o law_n be_v of_o necessity_n to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o not_o he_o who_o will_v be_v sole_a judge_n of_o that_o necessity_n exclude_v the_o other_o if_o the_o king_n be_v judge_n thereof_o the_o house_n be_v exclude_v if_o the_o house_n assume_v that_o power_n the_o king_n be_v exclude_v and_o then_o for_o the_o continuance_n of_o those_o law_n it_o be_v as_o easy_a for_o the_o member_n to_o say_v they_o have_v cause_n to_o continue_v they_o as_o to_o pretend_v necessity_n to_o make_v they_o the_o member_n judge_v it_o necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o take_v from_o the_o crown_n the_o militia_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o to_o settle_v it_o upon_o themselves_o they_o desire_v the_o king_n to_o consent_v he_o refuse_v thereupon_o the_o member_n without_o the_o king_n usurp_v that_o power_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n the_o member_n now_o declare_v it_o necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o they_o without_o the_o king_n to_o impose_v upon_o the_o people_n imposition_n tax_n and_o payment_n without_o stint_n to_o make_v what_o law_n they_o think_v fit_a to_o exclude_v the_o king_n from_o his_o regal_a authority_n to_o assume_v the_o whole_a power_n of_o government_n and_o that_o to_o be_v arbitrary_a the_o king_n have_v be_v desire_v to_o consent_v hereunto_o he_o refuse_v upon_o this_o we_o see_v the_o member_n without_o the_o king_n assume_v it_o witness_v the_o imposition_n of_o that_o horrid_a tax_n by_o excise_n assessment_n condemn_v of_o their_o fellow_n subjuct_v to_o death_n confiscate_v their_o estate_n and_o the_o like_a so_o that_o no_o man_n can_v apprehend_v that_o the_o ask_n of_o the_o king_n consent_n which_o in_o show_n they_o seem_v to_o desire_v be_v in_o their_o esteem_n indeed_o of_o any_o moment_n and_o the_o member_n by_o exclude_v the_o king_n from_o his_o negative_a voice_n have_v get_v possession_n of_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n and_o dominion_n over_o the_o people_n have_v thereby_o wrest_v from_o the_o king_n the_o sword_n his_o sceptre_n and_o sovereignty_n itself_o no_o doubt_n but_o the_o same_o necessity_n pretend_v by_o they_o at_o first_o to_o encroach_v this_o power_n will_v be_v still_o allege_v by_o they_o to_o make_v their_o usurp_a authority_n last_v which_o according_o we_o find_v the_o member_n have_v as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v make_v their_o reign_n perpetual_a they_o tell_v we_o first_o in_o general_n that_o in_o all_o matter_n either_o concern_v church_n or_o state_n 63._o we_o have_v no_o judge_n upon_o earth_n but_o themselves_o and_o so_o by_o their_o doom_n we_o be_v both_o for_o soul_n and_o body_n in_o a_o everlasting_a and_o absolute_a slavery_n unto_o our_o fellow_n subject_n then_o they_o proceed_v to_o particular_n and_o begin_v with_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o they_o judge_v usetesse_n and_o as_o a_o thing_n lie_v dead_a whilst_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o say_v the_o 71._o member_n by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o king_n can_v by_o himself_o alone_o without_o consent_n of_o the_o two_o house_n raise_v money_n by_o tax_v the_o people_n therefore_o the_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n say_v they_o enable_v he_o not_o to_o do_v the_o kingdom_n any_o effectual_a service_n but_o those_o member_n have_v arrogate_a a_o power_n without_o the_o king_n to_o impose_v upon_o the_o people_n without_o stint_n they_o do_v therefore_o judge_v the_o militia_n to_o be_v their_o own_o and_o i_o confess_v they_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n necessitate_v thereunto_o for_o both_o we_o and_o they_o see_v that_o otherwise_o then_o by_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o band_n of_o soldier_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o levy_v upon_o the_o subject_a those_o illegal_a burden_n by_o the_o member_n lay_v upon_o they_o so_o that_o it_o be_v now_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o our_o great_a happiness_n be_v make_v the_o foundation_n of_o our_o great_a misery_n because_o the_o king_n govern_v we_o by_o a_o know_a law_n these_o member_n tell_v we_o we_o must_v not_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o king_n the_o king_n justness_n to_o his_o people_n have_v furnish_v these_o tyrant_n with_o argument_n to_o dis-throne_n he_o by_o the_o government_n under_o the_o king_n and_o that_o authority_n claim_v by_o he_o the_o people_n have_v such_o protection_n of_o their_o person_n and_o property_n in_o their_o land_n and_o good_n as_o that_o otherwise_o then_o the_o know_a law_n declare_v by_o the_o swear_a judge_n of_o the_o realm_n do_v warrant_v the_o king_n can_v molest_v they_o in_o either_o therefore_o say_v the_o member_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o member_n have_v usurp_v a_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a power_n over_o the_o person_n life_n estate_n and_o fortune_n both_o of_o king_n and_o people_n therefore_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n say_v they_o belong_v to_o they_o so_o that_o upon_o the_o matter_n better_o it_o have_v be_v both_o for_o king_n and_o people_n if_o the_o king_n have_v assume_v the_o turkish_a tyranny_n for_o then_o the_o king_n even_o by_o the_o member_n own_o argument_n have_v keep_v his_o crown_n nor_o have_v the_o subject_a be_v in_o so_o great_a a_o slavery_n as_o now_o we_o have_v then_o be_v subject_n only_o to_o one_o tyrant_n but_o by_o this_o doctrine_n we_o be_v vassal_n to_o seven_o hundred_o the_o member_n have_v already_o beside_o the_o whole_a revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o they_o have_v barbarous_o wrest_v from_o the_o king_n the_o queen_n and_o the_o royal_a progeny_n tax_v upon_o the_o people_n by_o way_n of_o excise_n assessment_n and_o such_o like_a new_a imposition_n before_o this_o parliament_n never_o know_v nor_o hear_v of_o in_o england_n above_o 3000000._o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o their_o own_o settle_a revenue_n yet_o all_o this_o serve_v not_o the_o turn_n of_o these_o bless_a self-denying_a reformer_n beside_o all_o this_o they_o force_v the_o people_n to_o lend_v to_o give_v they_o confiscate_v where_o they_o please_v and_o convert_v to_o their_o own_o use_n what_o sum_n of_o money_n they_o think_v fit_a yet_o set_v aside_o their_o own_o pomp_n and_o glory_n no_o visible_a cause_n of_o expense_n appear_v save_v the_o soldiery_n who_o be_v keep_v for_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o awe_v the_o people_n and_o force_v those_o exorbitant_a and_o illegal_a contribution_n second_o they_o have_v judge_v the_o king_n who_o themselves_o even_o this_o 67._o parliament_n have_v swear_v to_o be_v their_o only_a supreme_a governor_n to_o be_v unfit_a to_o govern_v and_o this_o for_o refuse_v to_o acknowledge_v it_o his_o duty_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o they_o his_o subject_n and_o so_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v perpetual_o to_o vassalage_n unto_o those_o rebel_n himself_o his_o royal_a posterity_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n and_o to_o complete_a the_o work_n they_o have_v judge_v it_o treason_n for_o any_o subject_a of_o england_n either_o to_o date_v make_v application_n to_o his_o sovereign_n or_o to_o receive_v any_o message_n from_o he_o by_o which_o tyranny_n the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v bring_v into_o that_o sad_a condition_n as_o doubtless_o be_v never_o yet_o parallel_v even_o from_o the_o creation_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o 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wickedness_n under_o the_o sun_n if_o a_o dispute_n happen_v whether_o to_o make_v war_n or_o to_o proclaim_v peace_n to_o fight_v or_o not_o to_o fight_v a_o enemy_n and_o the_o like_a it_o can_v be_v expect_v but_o that_o those_o three_o body_n shall_v even_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o nation_n irreconcilable_o differ_v in_o opinion_n but_o it_o be_v endless_a to_o insist_v upon_o particular_n of_o this_o nature_n the_o calamity_n which_o have_v befall_v we_o by_o the_o member_n arrogate_a the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o government_n and_o which_o daily_o must_v ensue_v whilst_o they_o either_o continue_v that_o usurpation_n or_o shall_v be_v suffer_v in_o point_n of_o government_n to_o share_v with_o the_o king_n word_n can_v express_v suppose_v three_o single_a person_n have_v joint_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o government_n no_o man_n can_v imagine_v but_o that_o they_o will_v even_o in_o matter_n of_o great_a weight_n and_o peril_n stern_a several_a way_n but_o in_o point_n of_o government_n to_o add_v unto_o the_o king_n the_o member_n of_o the_o two_o house_n make_v it_o a_o composier_n far_o more_o preposterous_a and_o absurd_a and_o consequent_o to_o submit_v to_o that_o vote_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o although_o it_o be_v admit_v the_o member_n intend_v it_o a_o joint_a power_n be_v no_o other_o then_o to_o introduce_v contradiction_n distraction_n and_o confusion_n beside_o by_o settle_v the_o government_n in_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la the_o know_a law_n be_v subvert_v and_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n introduce_v for_o as_o before_o appear_v they_o who_o have_v the_o government_n and_o also_o power_n to_o make_v new_a and_o change_v the_o old_a law_n can_v be_v guide_v but_o by_o their_o own_o will_n whereas_o by_o observe_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n alone_o for_o matter_n of_o government_n unto_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n joyntlie_o for_o make_v new_a law_n or_o alter_v the_o old_a and_o unto_o the_o lawful_a judge_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o expound_v and_o declare_v the_o law_n all_o arbitrary_a power_n be_v avoid_v and_o the_o king_n for_o his_o assistance_n in_o matter_n of_o government_n have_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n three_o sort_n of_o councillor_n viz._n his_o great_a council_n his_o privy_a council_n and_o his_o learned_a council_n the_o first_o be_v proper_o the_o prelate_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o beside_o infinite_a other_o testimony_n be_v prove_v by_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o every_o parliament_n the_o word_n be_v these_o viz._n rex_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la etc._n etc._n quia_fw-la de_fw-la advisamento_fw-la &_o assensu_fw-la concilii_fw-la nostri_fw-la etc._n etc._n quoddam_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la apud_fw-la etc._n etc._n 1._o die_v etc._n etc._n teneri_fw-la ordinavimus_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la cum_fw-la prelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la colloquium_fw-la habere_fw-la &_o tract_n tibi_fw-la precipimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n duos_fw-la milites_fw-la etc._n etc._n venire_fw-la facias_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la iidem_fw-la milites_fw-la plenam_fw-la &_o sufficientem_fw-la potestatem_fw-la proâ—se_n &_o communitate_fw-la commitat_fw-la predict_v '_o etc._n etc._n habeant_fw-la ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o consentiendum_fw-la his_fw-la quae_fw-la tunc_fw-la ibidem_fw-la de_fw-la communâ—_n concilio_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la favente_fw-la deo_fw-la contigerint_fw-la ordinari_fw-la suantedictis_fw-la and_o the_o sheriff_n return_n be_v thus_o viz._n virtute_fw-la istius_fw-la brevis_fw-la eligi_fw-la feci_fw-la duos_fw-la milites_fw-la viz._n a._n b._n qui_fw-la plenam_fw-la &_o sufficientem_fw-la potestatem_fw-la etc._n etc._n habent_fw-la ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o consentiendum_fw-la iis_fw-la quae_fw-la etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr communi_fw-la concilio_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la ordinari_fw-la contigerint_fw-la thus_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o it_o be_v the_o prelate_n and_o peer_n who_o have_v assistant_n unto_o they_o the_o judge_n and_o other_o
or_o man_n although_o they_o be_v the_o great_a tyrant_n in_o the_o world_n &_o the_o high_a persecutor_n of_o christian_a religion_n be_v it_o either_o spiritual_a or_o temporal_a although_o never_o so_o pernicious_a to_o foul_a or_o body_n it_o must_v be_v admit_v for_o good_a law_n and_o true_a gospel_n thus_o the_o people_n be_v draw_v to_o recede_v from_o their_o true_a principle_n have_v occasion_v their_o own_o confusion_n whereas_o by_o their_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n these_o distraction_n have_v be_v avoid_v for_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n both_o king_n and_o subject_a be_v regulate_v by_o a_o know_a law_n which_o law_n permit_v neither_o king_n nor_o people_n to_o be_v judge_n in_o their_o own_o case_n if_o one_o subject_n wrongful_o imprison_v the_o person_n of_o another_o seize_v his_o land_n or_o take_v away_o his_o good_n the_o party_n injure_v have_v his_o legal_a remedy_n but_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o be_v his_o own_o carver_n or_o revenger_n if_o he_o for_o his_o own_o satisfaction_n kill_v his_o adversary_n it_o be_v murder_n if_o he_o seize_v his_o land_n or_o take_v his_o good_n it_o be_v a_o trespass_n so_o in_o the_o king_n case_n if_o by_o his_o command_n any_o subject_a be_v imprison_v or_o his_o estate_n take_v from_o he_o against_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o know_a law_n that_o subject_n have_v his_o legal_a remedy_n against_o the_o king_n minister_n wherein_o neither_o the_o king_n nor_o his_o officer_n be_v judge_n therefore_o if_o that_o subject_a thus_o injure_v shall_v to_o revenge_v himself_o kill_v the_o king_n or_o seize_v his_o revenue_n it_o be_v a_o most_o barbarous_a and_o unjust_a law_n not_o to_o condemn_v this_o act_n unlawful_a and_o that_o be_v admit_v it_o must_v be_v unlawful_a to_o attempt_v his_o death_n or_o to_o leafy_a war_n against_o he_o for_o any_o such_o cause_n and_o consequent_o all_o those_o fact_n although_o commit_v upon_o the_o ground_n aforesaid_a be_v treason_n now_o that_o person_n who_o conceive_v himself_o to_o be_v most_o high_o injure_v be_v require_v to_o set_v down_o the_o motive_n of_o his_o take_n up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n his_o pretence_n can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o this_o that_o his_o person_n have_v be_v imprison_v his_o land_n seize_v and_o his_o good_n take_v from_o he_o and_o this_o in_o his_o judgement_n against_o law_n none_o but_o brute_n can_v conclude_v these_o be_v legal_a justification_n to_o act_n and_o do_v such_o thing_n against_o their_o king_n and_o so_o consequent_o the_o author_n and_o actor_n of_o this_o war_n be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n but_o say_v mr._n pryn_n the_o parliament_n be_v not_o within_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o statute_n of_o 25_o ed._n 3._o therefore_o not_o treason_n for_o the_o member_n to_o seize_v the_o king_n fort_n arm_n ammunition_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o say_v he_o the_o king_n be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o parliament_n can_v commit_v treason_n the_o king_n shall_v commit_v treason_n against_o himself_o and_o say_v he_o the_o parliament_n be_v a_o corporation_n and_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o so_o not_o capable_a of_o the_o guilt_n of_o treason_n answer_n most_o true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n be_v exempt_a from_o the_o guilt_n of_o treason_n for_o all_o treason_n be_v commit_v against_o he_o but_o every_o subject_a which_o include_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n be_v capable_a both_o to_o commit_v the_o fact_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o punishment_n for_o the_o same_o and_o herein_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n of_o person_n it_o be_v no_o more_o lawful_a for_o a_o peer_n then_o for_o a_o peasant_n to_o commit_v that_o crime_n the_o place_n where_o alter_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o fact_n nor_o do_v it_o avail_v the_o actor_n in_o be_v member_n of_o any_o assembly_n corporation_n body_n politic_a or_o court_n of_o justice_n for_o every_o one_o of_o these_o member_n or_o person_n beside_o their_o politic_a capacity_n have_v a_o natural_a capacity_n too_o in_o which_o capacity_n he_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o frailty_n of_o man_n he_o may_v actual_o break_v the_o law_n and_o passive_o suffer_v for_o it_o but_o 32._o the_o assembly_n itself_o the_o corporation_n the_o body_n politic_a or_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n can_v neither_o commit_v a_o crime_n nor_o be_v capable_a of_o punishment_n for_o example_n the_o parliament_n that_o be_v the_o king_n the_o member_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n and_o the_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n their_o power_n be_v only_o to_o make_v law_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n therefore_o when_o the_o member_n of_o the_o two_o house_n in_o a_o parliamentary_a way_n pass_v a_o bill_n which_o the_o king_n confirm_v with_o his_o royal_a assent_n absurd_a it_o be_v to_o think_v this_o can_v be_v a_o act_n of_o treason_n and_o so_o it_o be_v for_o the_o judge_n of_o every_o court_n of_o justice_n keep_v themselves_o within_o their_o jurisdiction_n they_o can_v in_o the_o proceed_n of_o their_o own_o court_n commit_v treason_n and_o the_o like_a hold_n with_o all_o corporation_n and_o body_n politic_a but_o if_o a_o member_n in_o either_o house_n assault_n or_o strike_v his_o fellow_n member_n that_o be_v a_o trespass_n and_o wilful_o to_o kill_v he_o be_v murder_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n to_o kill_v the_o king_n although_o within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o house_n be_v treason_n and_o that_o be_v grant_v it_o follow_v that_o to_o imagine_v his_o death_n or_o attempt_v to_o kill_v the_o king_n or_o agree_v to_o levy_v war_n against_o he_o although_o in_o that_o place_n be_v treason_n in_o such_o member_n and_o herein_o no_o formal_a or_o seem_v parliamentary_a proceed_n will_v alter_v the_o case_n the_o put_v it_o to_o the_o question_n vote_v the_o business_n and_o settle_v it_o by_o a_o major_a part_n or_o compose_v it_o into_o a_o formal_a law_n and_o call_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n neither_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o crime_n nor_o take_v away_o the_o guilt_n of_o treason_n if_o one_o who_o have_v act_v in_o this_o war_n be_v indict_v for_o treason_n who_o at_o his_o arraignment_n show_v a_o ordinance_n of_o both_o house_n for_o his_o justification_n the_o trial_n be_v before_o a_o just_a judge_n it_o will_v no_o more_o avail_v he_o than_o adam_n be_v justify_v say_v eve_n tempt_v he_o to_o eat_v the_o forbid_a fruit_n and_o the_o member_n who_o command_v those_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v be_v legal_o question_v have_v no_o more_o to_o say_v then_o eve_n have_v for_o it_o be_v the_o serpent_n who_o tempt_v they_o to_o commit_v this_o treason_n the_o rightful_a judge_n will_v inform_v they_o that_o the_o law_n can_v be_v alter_v but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n understand_v not_o the_o language_n of_o a_o ordinance_n of_o the_o two_o house_n nor_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n pleadable_a in_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n the_o law_n take_v no_o notice_n thereof_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o the_o member_n not_o in_o their_o politic_a but_o in_o their_o natural_a capacity_n they_o be_v not_o act_n of_o parliament_n they_o be_v unlawful_a fact_n of_o parliament-man_n and_o such_o offender_n be_v attaint_v and_o execute_v the_o parliament_n suffer_v not_o beside_o it_o be_v the_o fact_n which_o the_o law_n do_v look_v upon_o and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o greatness_n of_o the_o person_n offend_v the_o number_n commit_v the_o offence_n and_o the_o place_n where_o act_v be_v so_o far_o from_o extenuate_v as_o that_o it_o rather_o aggravate_v the_o crime_n for_o a_o conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o his_o own_o person_n to_o break_v it_o or_o a_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n to_o be_v a_o example_n of_o transgress_v it_o be_v more_o odious_a then_o in_o other_o man_n then_o consider_v the_o person_n act_v viz._n member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n the_o thing_n act_v high_a treason_n the_o place_n where_o in_o those_o house_n word_n can_v express_v the_o barbarousness_n of_o it_o now_o to_o conclude_v this_o point_n i_o here_o set_v down_o what_o fact_n the_o know_a law_n judge_v treason_n the_o member_n law_n therein_o and_o the_o proof_n on_o both_o side_n what_o fact_n the_o law_n judge_v high_a treason_n the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o 25_o ed._n 3._o make_v it_o manifest_a in_o these_o word_n viz._n whereas_o divers_a opinion_n have_v be_v before_o this_o time_n in_o what_o case_n treason_n shall_v be_v say_v and_o in_o what_o not_o then_o declare_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n these_o particular_a fact_n follow_v be_v treason_n 1._o to_o compass_v or_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n the_o queen_n or_o the_o
as_o frequent_o as_o the_o tide_n turn_v that_o the_o faction_n of_o that_o house_n change_v and_o according_o expulsion_n follow_v and_o new_a election_n be_v make_v so_o that_o admit_v this_o power_n to_o expel_v it_o will_v ease_v the_o people_n of_o much_o trouble_n for_o the_o member_n to_o endorse_v upon_o every_o writ_n the_o name_n of_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v choose_v or_o rather_o by_o their_o speaker_n after_o a_o vote_n to_o that_o purpose_n name_v the_o man_n to_o summon_v he_o to_o the_o house_n and_o so_o as_o they_o vote_n out_o one_o member_n to_o vote_n in_o another_o which_o in_o effect_n be_v exercise_v at_o present_a we_o see_v it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o consider_v whether_o the_o party_n choose_v be_v fit_o qualify_v for_o the_o service_n or_o not_o if_o he_o be_v of_o a_o humour_n to_o concur_v in_o opinion_n with_o the_o present_a faction_n good_a enough_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o find_v the_o child_n or_o kindred_n of_o those_o who_o for_o the_o time_n be_v starve_v the_o house_n of_o what_o age_n or_o capacity_n soever_o and_o none_o else_o be_v judge_v fit_a for_o the_o employment_n and_o so_o admit_v this_o authority_n in_o the_o major_a part_n of_o that_o assembly_n the_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o writ_n the_o people_n elect_v and_o the_o return_v of_o the_o member_n be_v become_v but_o frivolous_a and_o useless_a ceremony_n therefore_o the_o member_n no_o representative_n and_o consequent_o no_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o for_o the_o minor_a it_o need_v not_o the_o help_n of_o a_o lawyer_n to_o make_v it_o good_a every_o man_n of_o the_o mean_a capacity_n may_v judge_v it_o for_o if_o be_v name_v in_o a_o patent_n of_o monopoly_n or_o act_v therein_o because_o to_o disable_v a_o member_n of_o either_o house_n to_o sit_v or_o vote_n it_o follow_v that_o no_o man_n in_o the_o kingdom_n be_v qualify_v for_o that_o service_n every_o one_o in_o some_o degree_n be_v guilty_a of_o the_o breach_n both_o of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o of_o the_o realm_n suppose_v another_o faction_n in_o that_o house_n happen_v to_o be_v the_o major_a part_n present_a order_n that_o every_o member_n who_o in_o any_o fort_n have_v break_v the_o king_n peace_n commit_v fornication_n swear_v a_o oath_n or_o transgress_v the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o man_n be_v forthwith_o expulse_v the_o house_n if_o that_o order_n concern_v monopoly_n be_v bind_v absurd_a it_o be_v to_o deny_v this_o to_o have_v the_o same_o effect_n for_o every_o one_o comprise_v in_o each_o order_n be_v a_o transgressor_n of_o the_o law_n and_o punishable_a according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o offence_n but_o no_o one_o of_o they_o more_o than_o the_o other_o by_o the_o know_a law_n be_v disable_v to_o sit_v or_o vote_n in_o the_o parliament_n he_o who_o have_v be_v a_o actor_n in_o a_o void_a patent_n of_o monopoly_n be_v as_o capable_a to_o be_v a_o parliament_n man_n as_o another_o who_o have_v commit_v fornication_n adultery_n assault_v or_o beat_v his_o neighbour_n or_o the_o like_a so_o that_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o order_n of_o the_o house_n and_o the_o will_n of_o the_o member_n not_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o do_v now_o in_o that_o assembly_n regulate_v and_o balance_v the_o business_n therefore_o clear_v it_o be_v that_o those_o member_n be_v wrongful_o injurious_o and_o illegal_o expulse_v the_o house_n so_o that_o if_o no_o more_o be_v in_o the_o case_n those_o person_n at_o westminster_n be_v not_o the_o commons_o house_n of_o parliament_n 2._o second_o the_o member_n find_v the_o aforesaid_a order_n of_o expulsion_n far_o too_o short_a still_o appear_v in_o the_o house_n many_o honest_a englishman_n it_o be_v resolve_v to_o cast_v they_o out_o by_o club-law_n it_o be_v hereupon_o insinuate_v unto_o the_o giddy_a multitude_n that_o several_a member_n of_o each_o house_n oppose_a reformation_n and_o justice_n the_o name_n of_o such_o member_n as_o descent_n in_o vote_n from_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o present_a major_a part_n be_v post_v in_o the_o street_n and_o injurious_o brand_v with_o a_o character_n of_o evil_a affect_a person_n to_o reformation_n the_o people_n hereupon_o in_o great_a multitude_n swarm_v to_o the_o door_n of_o both_o house_n and_o there_o be_v prepare_v and_o instruct_v according_o with_o hideous_a noise_n clamour_n against_o bishop_n popish_a lord_n and_o evil_a affect_a member_n and_o although_o most_o ignorant_a what_o it_o be_v call_v for_o justice_n now_o this_o violent_a medicine_n be_v so_o long_o and_o so_o often_o apply_v that_o the_o house_n according_a as_o empirics_n common_o use_v their_o patient_n absolute_o confound_v their_o own_o body_n for_o of_o above_o two_o hundred_o lord_n 5._o 6._o or_o 7._o at_o this_o day_n be_v a_o complete_a house_n of_o peer_n and_o in_o matter_n of_o great_a moment_n rare_a it_o be_v to_o have_v ten_o of_o that_o assembly_n to_o carry_v the_o question_n and_o for_o the_o commons_o house_n of_o 500_o member_n not_o 100_o of_o those_o now_o permit_v to_o sit_v or_o vote_n there_o be_v at_o any_o time_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n parliament_n man_n and_o so_o unless_o the_o whole_a world_n have_v hitherto_o be_v mistake_v in_o attribute_v the_o power_n of_o those_o assembly_n to_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o member_n whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o least_o number_n and_o that_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o realm_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o part_n of_o they_o by_o force_n and_o without_o lawful_a cause_n to_o drive_v from_o thence_o their_o fellow_n member_n we_o have_v no_o house_n of_o parliament_n at_o this_o day_n nor_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o low_a house_n any_o thing_n better_o by_o their_o excrease_n of_o number_n that_o forgery_n of_o the_o king_n great_a seal_n do_v no_o more_o authorise_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o elect_v a_o knight_n citizen_n or_o burgess_n then_o shall_v the_o speaker_n of_o the_o low_a house_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o vote_n of_o both_o assembly_n counterfeit_v a_o deed_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o speaker_n of_o the_o high_a house_n purport_v a_o conveyance_n to_o himself_o of_o that_o lord_n estate_n will_v legal_o entitle_v he_o thereunto_o beside_o be_v that_o no_o counterfeit_a seal_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o county_n the_o free_a man_n of_o the_o city_n and_o borough_n be_v deprive_v of_o their_o freedom_n of_o election_n not_o dare_v as_o before_o be_v say_v to_o choose_v other_o but_o such_o as_o be_v intimate_v to_o they_o to_o be_v nominate_v by_o the_o house_n or_o the_o soldier_n they_o be_v not_o in_o law_n member_n of_o that_o assembly_n three_o the_o member_n although_o reduce_v to_o so_o small_a a_o number_n be_v not_o hereby_o cure_v of_o all_o their_o grief_n the_o haunt_v ghost_n and_o inseparable_a companion_n of_o every_o traitor_n fear_n and_o jealousy_n still_o stick_v close_o unto_o they_o by_o drive_v from_o the_o house_n such_o as_o visible_o oppose_v this_o 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one_o who_o shall_v oppose_v any_o result_n of_o they_o be_v a_o infringer_n of_o parliament_n privilege_n now_o although_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o crime_n be_v not_o yet_o by_o they_o define_v it_o may_v at_o every_o instant_a time_n when_o they_o think_v fit_a even_o by_o one_o blast_n of_o wind_n be_v make_v to_o exceed_v the_o high_a treason_n so_o that_o most_o clear_a it_o be_v after_o these_o vote_n no_o man_n endue_v with_o honesty_n or_o courage_n can_v with_o safety_n sit_v or_o vote_n in_o either_o house_n every_o one_o not_o of_o the_o tribe_n unless_o he_o run_v into_o his_o own_o ruin_n must_v stand_v mute_a until_o the_o design_n of_o the_o present_a prevalent_a faction_n be_v visible_a and_o then_o however_o it_o suit_n with_o his_o heart_n his_o tongue_n must_v chime_v with_o that_o party_n
himself_o and_o family_n as_o if_o it_o be_v take_v by_o way_n of_o ship-money_n loan_n or_o benevolence_n nor_o be_v any_o man_n hunger_n satisfy_v his_o thirst_n quench_v or_o his_o child_n clothe_v by_o be_v tell_v that_o this_o be_v do_v by_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o people_n be_v hereby_o general_o impoverish_v and_o the_o member_n in_o pomp_n glory_n and_o wealth_n advance_v far_o beyond_o their_o rank_n and_o fortune_n we_o have_v a_o star-chamber_n and_o a_o high_a commission_n the_o judge_n whereof_o sometime_o impose_v exorbitant_a punishment_n but_o we_o have_v now_o the_o member_n style_v a_o parliament_n who_o have_v not_o only_o accumulate_v unto_o themselves_o the_o power_n of_o those_o court_n and_o of_o all_o other_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o kingdom_n but_o have_v therein_o assume_v a_o unlimited_a power_n when_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o censure_v whether_o it_o be_v for_o a_o crime_n or_o virtue_n disobedience_n or_o obedience_n of_o the_o law_n the_o punishment_n if_o they_o please_v be_v either_o pecuniary_a corporal_a brand_n of_o infamy_n confiscation_n of_o their_o whole_a estate_n or_o death_n itself_o and_o in_o all_o this_o which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v most_o horrid_a the_o member_n be_v both_o judge_n and_o party_n the_o profit_n of_o those_o forfeiture_n redound_v unto_o themselves_o but_o the_o new_a mercenary_a preacher_n and_o other_o incendiary_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n blaze_v those_o westminster-man_n to_o be_v person_n full_a of_o grace_n and_o mercy_n they_o will_v make_v the_o people_n believe_v they_o be_v such_o as_o drive_v only_o at_o the_o public_a not_o look_v upon_o their_o own_o particular_n and_o herein_o make_v special_a use_n of_o the_o put_n down_o of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n the_o truth_n whereof_o be_v but_o thus_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n every_o one_o who_o hold_v land_n by_o knight_n service_n whether_o of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o his_o fellow_n subject_a and_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n the_o king_n or_o that_o lord_n of_o who_o it_o be_v hold_v have_v the_o profit_n of_o such_o land_n until_o his_o full_a age_n and_o the_o government_n and_o marriage_n of_o his_o person_n which_o be_v a_o interest_n due_a unto_o his_o lord_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o tenure_n of_o his_o land_n be_v as_o just_o he_o as_o the_o rent_n of_o a_o tenant_n for_o year_n belong_v to_o his_o landlord_n now_o this_o right_n both_o of_o king_n and_o subject_a these_o westminster-man_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o dispose_v and_o call_v it_o their_o own_o act_n of_o grace_n much_o like_a unto_o their_o take_n from_o their_o king_n and_o his_o loyal_a subject_n their_o whole_a estate_n and_o bounteous_o divide_v it_o among_o themselves_o but_o admit_v they_o have_v have_v authority_n which_o they_o have_v not_o the_o least_o colour_n to_o challenge_v to_o alter_v the_o law_n in_o this_o case_n of_o tenor_n yet_o the_o people_n be_v not_o by_o this_o alteration_n any_o whit_n better_v it_o be_v true_a former_o the_o elder_a son_n or_o the_o heir_n of_o some_o particular_a person_n be_v during_o their_o minority_n subject_a to_o wardship_n but_o under_o the_o tyranny_n of_o these_o man_n and_o by_o the_o doctrine_n they_o preach_v the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o people_n be_v hereditary_a slave_n themselves_o all_o their_o child_n their_o child_n child_n and_o posterity_n for_o ever_o in_o person_n estate_n and_o fortune_n whether_o owner_n or_o not_o owner_n of_o land_n and_o however_o it_o be_v hold_v even_o to_o the_o world_n end_n be_v at_o all_o time_n at_o their_o absolute_a command_n suppose_v the_o king_n shall_v quit_v his_o right_n of_o tenor_n and_o then_o by_o other_o imposition_n wrest_v from_o the_o people_n 40_o time_n the_o value_n thereof_o these_o member_n will_v judge_v that_o to_o be_v no_o act_n of_o bounty_n and_o if_o so_o in_o the_o king_n case_n much_o worse_o it_o be_v in_o they_o for_o they_o neither_o have_v power_n in_o the_o one_o nor_o in_o the_o other_o they_o can_v acquit_v any_o one_o of_o wardship_n nor_o lawful_o tax_v the_o people_n one_o penny_n and_o suitable_a to_o this_o we_o heaâ—_n of_o another_o bounty_n intend_v the_o people_n say_v they_o must_v be_v ease_v of_o freequarter_n wherein_o the_o countryman_n be_v deal_v with_o as_o sometime_o it_o happen_v to_o a_o innocent_a man_n upon_o the_o rack_n who_o to_o gain_v a_o little_a respite_n from_o the_o present_a torment_n false_o accuse_v himself_o of_o a_o crime_n for_o which_o he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n or_o like_v unto_o the_o carriage_n of_o a_o sturdy_a bold_a thief_n whereof_o these_o time_n afford_v example_n enough_o who_o tell_v the_o owner_n of_o a_o horse_n that_o unless_o he_o may_v have_v the_o value_n of_o it_o he_o will_v steal_v the_o horse_n but_o have_v get_v the_o money_n take_v the_o horse_n too_o so_o here_o the_o people_n be_v pester_v with_o quarter_a of_o soldier_n and_o be_v so_o barbarous_o use_v by_o these_o inhuman_a wretch_n as_o that_o the_o poor_a man_n be_v prepare_v to_o part_n with_o their_o whole_a fortune_n to_o be_v ease_v of_o that_o present_a tyranny_n hereupon_o a_o new_a and_o a_o illegal_a tax_n of_o about_o 20000._o l._n the_o week_n be_v lay_v upon_o they_o which_o do_v although_o it_o a_o mount_v to_o twice_o treble_a the_o charge_n of_o quarter_a still_o the_o soldier_n must_v be_v bilit_v and_o their_o insolency_n hereby_o rather_o increase_v then_o abate_v these_o and_o such_o like_a be_v all_o the_o favour_n we_o can_v expect_v to_o have_v during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o these_o westminster-man_n to_o be_v short_a they_o have_v get_v possession_n of_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n and_o have_v usurp_v a_o arbitrary_a power_n so_o that_o do_v they_o incline_v thereunto_o they_o can_v do_v unto_o the_o people_n any_o considerable_a favour_n or_o act_v of_o grace_n for_o so_o long_o as_o they_o abide_v to_o these_o their_o own_o principle_n of_o which_o arbitrary_a power_n they_o can_v settle_v in_o any_o man_n a_o permanent_a estate_n interest_n power_n or_o authority_n wherein_o the_o city_n of_o london_n may_v be_v a_o pattern_n to_o the_o whole_a nation_n we_o see_v these_o westminster-man_n sometime_o judge_v it_o fit_a that_o the_o citizen_n shall_v enjoy_v all_o their_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n present_o upon_o that_o even_o by_o the_o same_o hand_n they_o be_v not_o permit_v so_o much_o freedom_n as_o from_o the_o lord_n major_n to_o the_o petty_a constable_n to_o elect_v one_o officer_n but_o those_o officer_n be_v place_v and_o displace_v at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o these_o member_n to_o day_n be_v grant_v to_o they_o their_o own_o militia_n to_o morrow_n by_o the_o same_o authority_n they_o be_v judge_v person_n of_o so_o base_a a_o condition_n as_o not_o capable_a of_o so_o great_a a_o power_n and_o not_o long_o after_o that_o court_v to_o accept_v of_o it_o again_o they_o be_v now_o exalt_v to_o the_o heaven_n and_o instant_o thereupon_o even_o by_o the_o same_o mouth_n and_o as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o same_o breath_n impeach_v of_o treason_n and_o this_o be_v every_o man_n condition_n suppose_v one_o by_o these_o member_n to_o be_v condemn_v to_o death_n be_v by_o they_o afterward_o pardon_v the_o next_o hour_n even_o by_o â—â—ese_n who_o pardon_v he_o may_v be_v put_v to_o death_n a_o estate_n of_o land_n a_o office_n or_o other_o power_n or_o authority_n be_v by_o these_o man_n give_v for_o life_n or_o in_o fee_n be_v it_o as_o strong_a and_o full_a as_o word_n can_v express_v it_o neither_o that_o nor_o any_o other_o act_n of_o these_o tyrant_n bind_v one_o minute_n long_o than_o they_o please_v and_o all_o this_o consonant_n to_o these_o their_o new_a principle_n for_o these_o man_n tell_v we_o their_o will_n be_v the_o law_n we_o have_v no_o other_o judge_n upon_o earth_n either_o in_o soul_n or_o body_n say_v they_o but_o themselves_o far_o otherwise_o it_o be_v with_o the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n under_o the_o king_n the_o king_n neither_o have_v nor_o claim_v power_n to_o tax_v the_o people_n or_o impose_v upon_o their_o estate_n but_o as_o the_o know_a law_n permit_v when_o the_o king_n have_v once_o make_v his_o grant_n either_o of_o land_n office_n power_n or_o authority_n he_o be_v conclude_v he_o can_v recall_v it_o or_o take_v to_o himself_o any_o thing_n in_o lieu_n thereof_o therefore_o shall_v the_o king_n quit_v his_o tenant_n of_o the_o foresay_a tenor_n and_o put_v down_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n it_o may_v proper_o be_v say_v a_o act_n of_o grace_n and_o bounty_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o all_o other_o thing_n grant_v by_o he_o