in_o fair_n or_o marker_n be_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o armour_n and_o theâ—r_o boâ—y_o imprisonable_a by_o 2._o e._n 3._o ca._n 3._o 3._o 2_o e._n 3._o ca._n 3._o and_o yet_o to_o evil_a intention_n appear_v and_o so_o be_v other_o stature_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v go_v or_o ride_v arm_v upon_o penalty_n of_o fire_n and_o imprisonment_n except_o the_o king_n minister_n in_o do_v their_o office_n and_o i_o take_v it_o these_o statute_n last_o mention_v infra_fw-la the_o king_n lineal_a servant_n be_v here_o only_o intend_v his_o â—â—nisters_n of_o justice_n be_v special_o here_o name_v by_o themselves_o vi._n infra_fw-la though_o ancient_a be_v still_o in_o force_n indeed_o the_o king_n servant_n be_v there_o speak_v of_o in_o one_o of_o these_o statute_n and_o withal_o there_o be_v these_o word_n subsequent_a in_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n so_o that_o the_o king_n servant_n in_o his_o preseâ—â—e_n may_v go_v or_o ride_v arâ—ed_v but_o those_o either_o for_o their_o paucity_n be_v not_o then_o nor_o be_v now_o considerable_a or_o otherwise_o they_o be_v enable_v in_o those_o time_n of_o danger_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o the_o king_n person_n against_o disturber_n thereof_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o parliament_n a_o proclamation_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v in_o westminster_n hall_n that_o no_o man_n upon_o pain_n to_o lose_v all_o that_o he_o have_v shall_v during_o the_o parliament_n in_o london_n westminster_n or_o the_o suburb_n thereof_o wear_v any_o privy_a coat_n of_o plate_n or_o go_v arm_v and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v that_o the_o parliament_n shall_v not_o be_v disturb_v nor_o the_o member_n thereof_o who_o be_v to_o attend_v the_o arduous_a and_o urgent_a business_n of_o the_o church_n and_o common_a wealth_n shall_v not_o be_v withdraw_v from_o their_o service_n thus_o you_o see_v how_o tender_a the_o law_n be_v of_o any_o warlike_a appearance_n what_o shall_v we_o then_o think_v of_o great_a number_n of_o man_n in_o a_o warlike_a assembly_n arm_v not_o in_o london_n westminster_n and_o the_o suburb_n thereof_o but_o even_o at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o parliament_n environ_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o it_o be_v since_o the_o commencement_n of_o this_o parliament_n object_n but_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o king_n be_v compel_v to_o raise_v a_o army_n for_o his_o own_o necessary_a defence_n his_o royal_a person_n honour_n and_o estate_n all_o which_o be_v now_o endanger_v and_o expose_v even_o to_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n sol._n admit_v the_o truth_n of_o these_o aspersion_n unquestionable_a who_o shall_v be_v judge_n of_o these_o danger_n and_o the_o inevitable_a necessity_n of_o raise_v a_o army_n sure_o no_o particular_a or_o private_a person_n judge_n no_o particular_a person_n the_o clergy_n no_o judge_n no_o not_o the_o clergy_n themselves_o who_o have_v in_o these_o unhappy_a time_n some_o few_o only_o except_v break_v down_o the_o wall_n of_o partition_n and_o separation_n i_o mean_v have_v intrude_v upon_o the_o civil_a government_n and_o have_v obtrude_v upon_o the_o people_n in_o their_o write_n and_o sermon_n those_o position_n and_o maxim_n which_o admit_v will_v shake_v if_o not_o ruin_v the_o very_a basis_n and_o foundation_n of_o this_o famous_a government_n judge_n the_o king_n nâ—â—udge_n or_o at_o least_o not_o sole_a judge_n many_o they_o be_v which_o i_o can_v here_o mention_v but_o i_o conceive_v it_o do_v out_o of_o ignorance_n be_v not_o willing_a to_o discover_v error_n as_o i_o hope_v not_o wilful_o commit_v nay_o the_o king_n himself_o can_v be_v the_o sole_a judge_n so_o have_v it_o be_v declare_v and_o adjudge_v in_o a_o like_a case_n the_o very_a same_o in_o law_n and_o reason_n this_o parliament_n in_o a_o full_a session_n when_o the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o member_n be_v then_o present_a in_o m._n hampdens_n case_n concern_v ship-money_n where_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n realm_n the_o king_n no_o sole_a judge_n of_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o realm_n together_o with_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n that_o the_o king_n be_v sole_a judge_n of_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sudden_a invasion_n of_o enemy_n or_o the_o like_a and_o may_v compel_v his_o subject_n to_o provide_v ship_n for_o so_o long_a time_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v meet_a whereby_o the_o subject_n be_v force_v to_o contribute_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v reverse_v damn_a and_o sentence_v as_o erroneous_a and_o illegal_a destructive_a to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n now_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v say_v object_n it_o be_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n person_n and_o that_o even_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n warrant_v and_o sure_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n repugn_v not_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n sol._n i_o answer_v that_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n provide_v sufficient_o for_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o for_o the_o security_n thereof_o it_o be_v high_a treason_n by_o law_n to_o compass_v or_o imagine_v by_o any_o overt_a act_n the_o destruction_n of_o the_o king_n although_o not_o effect_v not_o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o subject_n further_o if_o you_o consider_v he_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n than_o the_o case_n be_v no_o more_o but_o as_o the_o case_n of_o a_o private_a man_n or_o person_n who_o may_v vim_fw-la vi_fw-la repellere_fw-la even_o by_o 2_o multitude_n of_o person_n natural_a king_n intend_v the_o politic_a capacity_n not_o the_o natural_a but_o our_o inquisition_n at_o this_o time_n be_v not_o in_o this_o capacity_n but_o our_o question_n be_v of_o a_o king_n constitute_v by_o law_n and_o the_o policy_n of_o man_n and_o therein_o that_o capacity_n he_o can_v do_v no_o more_o than_o what_o the_o law_n do_v warrant_v id_fw-la rex_fw-la potest_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la potest_fw-la and_o therefore_o you_o see_v a_o end_n of_o this_o objection_n then_o to_o revert_v to_o our_o discourse_n by_o law_n it_o seem_v the_o parliament_n be_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a prove_v the_o king_n no_o judge_n or_o no_o sole_a judge_n in_o parliament_n by_o the_o law_n of_o inferior_a court_n prove_v and_o be_v the_o only_a great_a counsel_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n whereof_o the_o king_n be_v the_o head_n and_o they_o be_v to_o judge_n of_o all_o danger_n to_o the_o king_n or_o realm_n and_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v not_o the_o judge_n and_o we_o see_v it_o be_v so_o in_o all_o other_o court_n of_o justice_n the_o king_n judge_v not_o nor_o meddle_v at_o all_o either_o in_o matter_n concern_v himself_o or_o any_o other_o there_o be_v judge_n by_o law_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n by_o who_o wisdom_n the_o king_n see_v discern_v discover_v redress_v all_o error_n grievance_n or_o injury_n private_a or_o public_a particular_a or_o general_a how_o then_o can_v the_o king_n be_v sole_a judge_n in_o this_o case_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o raise_v a_o army_n although_o it_o be_v in_o his_o own_o just_a defence_n without_o his_o great_a and_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n approve_v of_o the_o same_o be_v not_o this_o a_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o government_n establish_v ought_v not_o they_o at_o leastwise_o to_o concur_v in_o judgement_n before_o any_o such_o force_n or_o army_n of_o man_n can_v be_v raise_v and_o this_o only_a by_o the_o law_n of_o inferior_a court_n the_o consideration_n hereof_o be_v of_o such_o high_a concernment_n that_o the_o proceed_n and_o action_n of_o all_o other_o matter_n seem_v in_o comparison_n hereof_o not_o at_o all_o material_a nay_o if_o the_o king_n may_v be_v sole_a judge_n in_o this_o case_n although_o the_o danger_n real_a and_o just_a this_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n will_v follow_v realm_n great_a mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v sole_a judge_n viz._n of_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o the_o king_n in_o a_o act_n of_o such_o high_a consequence_n for_o the_o general_a good_a contrary_a to_o his_o action_n and_o proceed_n in_o all_o other_o court_n even_o in_o matter_n of_o least_o moment_n as_o be_v before_o mention_v may_v upon_o surmise_n or_o suggestion_n of_o danger_n to_o his_o royal_a person_n without_o any_o further_a consultation_n with_o his_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n raise_z and_o maintain_v a_o army_n of_o man_n how_o numerous_a soever_o and_o justify_v the_o same_o as_o warrant_v by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o the_o great_a impoverishment_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o not_o without_o great_a peril_n that_o i_o say_v no_o more_o even_o to_o the_o very_a principle_n of_o this_o well_o compact_a government_n shall_v we_o imagine_v such_o a_o
possession_n of_o any_o castle_n or_o fort._n the_o sheriff_n have_v his_o authority_n from_o the_o king_n viz._n by_o statute_n 9_o e._n 2._o unto_o which_o the_o king_n have_v assent_v to_o defend_v any_o castle_n defencible_a with_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o county_n therefore_o if_o the_o sheriff_n or_o any_o such_o like_a subordinate_a authority_n from_o the_o king_n hold_v a_o castle_n defenceable_a it_o be_v in_o judgement_n and_o speech_n of_o law_n the_o king_n possession_n of_o the_o same_o but_o of_o this_o sufficient_a for_o the_o great_a office_n office_n the_o great_a office_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o disposition_n of_o they_o do_v ancient_o belong_v unto_o the_o parliament_n as_o their_o right_n and_o that_o master_n lambard_n a_o learned_a lawyer_n in_o his_o archeion_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n testify_v who_o word_n be_v these_o parliament_n the_o great_a office_n ancient_o pertain_v to_o the_o parliament_n that_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v elect_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n and_o he_o say_v further_a that_o he_o have_v read_v that_o ralph_n nevil_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n be_v chancellor_n to_o king_n h._n 3._o be_v command_v refuse_v to_o yield_v up_o his_o seal_n unto_o the_o king_n when_o he_o require_v it_o affirm_v that_o as_o he_o have_v receive_v it_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o realm_n so_o he_o will_v not_o without_o like_a warrant_n resign_v it_o again_o and_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o same_o king_n it_o be_v tell_v he_o by_o all_o his_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a that_o of_o ancient_a time_n the_o creation_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n the_o chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n belong_v to_o the_o parliament_n thus_o far_o mr._n lambard_n dr._n cowell_n also_o in_o his_o book_n call_v the_o interpreter_n who_o i_o nominate_v at_o this_o time_n as_o a_o royalist_n in_o this_o yet_o he_o cit_v a_o precedent_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n h._n the_o 6._o who_o direct_v his_o privy_a seal_n to_o richard_n earl_n of_o warwick_n thereby_o to_o discharge_v he_o of_o the_o captainship_n of_o calais_n the_o earl_n refuse_v to_o obey_v and_o continue_v forth_o the_o say_a office_n because_o he_o receive_v it_o by_o parliament_n and_o the_o inference_n of_o cowell_n hereupon_o be_v false_a that_o either_o the_o king_n must_v be_v above_o his_o positive_a law_n or_o else_o he_o be_v no_o absolute_a king_n for_o he_o be_v a_o absolute_a king_n though_o not_o above_o the_o law_n for_o his_o government_n be_v then_o mere_a tyranny_n 6._o vid._n dâ—vant_fw-fr f._n 16._o 6._o also_o the_o king_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v nor_o in_o that_o sense_n absolute_a monarchy_n for_o this_o be_v a_o mix_a government_n partly_o political_a partly_o monarchical_a as_o that_o worthy_a knight_n sir_n thomas_n smith_n in_o his_o common_a wealth_n of_o england_n affirm_v and_o this_o i_o have_v remember_v before_o further_o sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o his_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la f._n 558_o 559._o say_v that_o ancient_o office_n either_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o execution_n of_o justice_n because_o they_o concern_v all_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o county_n be_v not_o dispose_v of_o by_o the_o king_n but_o by_o the_o freeholders_n of_o the_o county_n choose_v in_o every_o several_a shire_n by_o the_o king_n writ_n now_o if_o it_o be_v so_o for_o the_o publke_n office_n of_o the_o county_n the_o same_o law_n and_o reason_n tell_v you_o that_o it_o must_v be_v so_o for_o the_o public_a office_n of_o the_o kingdom_n either_o it_o must_v rest_v in_o the_o people_n or_o their_o representative_a body_n object_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o sir_n edw._n coke_n say_v in_o the_o samâ—_n place_n that_o the_o statute_n before_o name_v of_o the_o 28_o e._n 1._o be_v alter_v by_o 9_o e._n 2._o and_o so_o this_o office_n of_o the_o sheriff_n be_v a_o publikt_v office_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o execution_n of_o justice_n also_o be_v not_o in_o the_o subject_a or_o their_o representative_a body_n sol._n to_o which_o i_o answer_v short_o because_o it_o have_v be_v former_o debate_v nullify_v alter_v not_o abrogate_a or_o nullify_v that_o sir_n ed._n coke_n be_v thus_o to_o be_v intend_v that_o it_o be_v alter_v partly_o as_o to_o the_o election_n of_o the_o sheriff_n in_o the_o exchequer_n if_o the_o judge_n pursue_v the_o same_o statute_n and_o the_o free_a holder_n of_o the_o county_n do_v not_o elect_v before_o they_o and_o so_o that_o authority_n be_v good_a law_n we_o must_v make_v such_o interpretation_n that_o every_o learned_a man_n judgement_n may_v be_v honourable_o esteem_v and_o be_v effectual_a it_o likewise_o appear_v by_o the_o same_o author_n that_o ancient_o the_o conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o people_n and_o so_o be_v many_o office_n at_o this_o day_n the_o election_n of_o the_o officer_n be_v by_o the_o freeholders_n or_o people_n the_o king_n writ_n issue_v forth_o first_o for_o that_o purpose_n record_n usage_n of_o no_o forcâ—_n against_o a_o statute_n or_o judicial_a record_n now_o what_o law_n have_v take_v away_o those_o from_o the_o people_n or_o their_o representative_a body_n very_o none_o that_o i_o know_v no_o act_n judicial_a or_o record_n whereby_o the_o right_a of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v express_o give_v away_o or_o if_o this_o do_v appear_v militia_n no_o statute_n give_v away_o the_o subject_n right_o express_o in_o the_o disposition_n of_o great_a office_n or_o of_o the_o militia_n or_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v that_o usage_n record_v in_o the_o king_n case_n be_v sufficient_a yet_o in_o these_o particular_n it_o will_v not_o give_v a_o right_a unto_o the_o king_n and_o if_o he_o have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n dispose_v of_o they_o yet_o this_o will_v not_o avail_v if_o by_o any_o matter_n of_o record_n the_o right_a of_o the_o subject_n appear_v as_o it_o do_v by_o statute_n law_n before_o remember_v and_o by_o legal_a authority_n nota._n nota._n than_o usage_n be_v invalid_a as_o the_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n know_v the_o act_n of_o 28_o e._n 1._o settle_v the_o militia_n in_o the_o subject_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v former_o here_o the_o right_n of_o the_o subject_n appear_v the_o fort_n navy_n castle_n and_o magazine_n depend_v all_o upon_o the_o militia_n either_o the_o absolute_a or_o general_a power_n of_o the_o militia_n or_o the_o militia_n positive_a or_o regulate_v by_o the_o positive_a law_n both_o which_o be_v by_o law_n vest_v in_o the_o people_n or_o the_o representative_a body_n the_o parliament_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v former_o the_o great_a office_n of_o the_o kingdom_n appear_v by_o learned_a and_o legal_a authority_n afore_o mention_v in_o the_o subject_a and_o their_o representative_a body_n both_o in_o right_n and_o in_o disposition_n what_o shall_v i_o say_v more_o if_o this_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o make_v the_o subject_n right_o clear_a in_o this_o particular_a statute_n prescription_n of_o no_o force_n against_o â—_o statute_n then_o although_o the_o king_n have_v by_o usage_n almost_o gain_v a_o perpetuity_n in_o they_o yet_o this_o will_v not_o serve_v no_o prescription_n or_o use_n will_v be_v of_o force_n against_o a_o statute_n or_o judicial_a record_n for_o that_o be_v proof_n to_o the_o contrary_a as_o the_o law_n say_v and_o the_o king_n case_n be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o subject_n in_o this_o regal_a use_n be_v of_o no_o force_n against_o a_o statute_n or_o judicial_a record_n for_o as_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n be_v true_a nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la prescription_n be_v not_o good_a against_o the_o king_n in_o many_o case_n so_o it_o be_v as_o true_a nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la legi_fw-la no_o usage_n or_o prescription_n be_v of_o any_o effect_n either_o in_o the_o king_n case_n or_o subject_a against_o the_o law_n appear_v by_o 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interruption_n or_o their_o representative_a body_n for_o it_o can_v appear_v that_o the_o king_n have_v by_o disposition_n of_o they_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n gain_v any_o inheritance_n in_o they_o in_o the_o right_n as_o we_o say_v but_o that_o there_o have_v be_v claim_n and_o disturbance_n by_o the_o subject_a or_o their_o representative_a body_n and_o then_o usage_n necessary_o be_v of_o no_o force_n object_n before_o i_o conclude_v this_o particular_a i_o will_v answer_v one_o objection_n that_o happy_o may_v be_v make_v touch_v the_o militia_n and_o that_o be_v this_o 9_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n f._n 9_o that_o sir_n edw._n coke_n say_v that_o no_o man_n can_v leafy_a war_n within_o the_o realm_n without_o authority_n from_o the_o king_n for_o to_o he_o it_o only_o belong_v sol._n i_o answer_v because_o the_o authority_n be_v great_a that_o his_o legal_a or_o politic_a capacity_n may_v be_v very_o well_o here_o intend_v natural_a authority_n from_o the_o king_n intend_v his_o 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and_o shall_v now_o the_o honour_n of_o this_o court_n so_o ancient_a be_v desert_v and_o shall_v it_o not_o with_o the_o life_n and_o estate_n of_o all_o noble_a mind_a englishman_n be_v maintain_v as_o sacred_a and_o as_o
be_v no_o proceed_n as_o in_o civil_a in_o parliament_n against_o any_o member_n thereof_o in_o a_o ordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n and_o therefore_o this_o law_n be_v make_v somewhat_o to_o abridge_v this_o high_a privilege_n namely_o in_o this_o that_o any_o member_n offend_v shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o censure_n of_o that_o great_a court_n in_o a_o ordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n which_o before_o he_o be_v not_o but_o in_o a_o extraordinary_a way_n by_o petition_n or_o the_o like_a in_o which_o condition_n he_o now_o stand_v as_o to_o civil_a action_n to_o this_o i_o can_v give_v no_o positive_a answer_n but_o i_o rather_o incline_v to_o think_v that_o this_o law_n be_v rather_o parcel_n of_o the_o privilege_n itself_o or_o contemporary_a with_o it_o and_o no_o subsequent_a law_n and_o so_o this_o collection_n former_o mention_v nor_o material_a also_o i_o conceive_v that_o if_o this_o law_n before_o object_v shall_v be_v find_v subsequent_a to_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n in_o this_o particular_a which_o for_o my_o part_n i_o do_v not_o credit_v yet_o before_o this_o act_n or_o law_n delinquent_a member_n thereof_o be_v not_o exempt_a from_o justice_n but_o only_o in_o a_o positive_a course_n of_o proceed_v they_o be_v still_o subject_a to_o the_o censure_n of_o that_o high_a court_n in_o a_o arbitrary_a way_n and_o so_o no_o cess_a or_o defect_n of_o justice_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o so_o honourable_a a_o tribunell_n not_o to_o be_v imagine_v thus_o you_o see_v the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o law_n in_o the_o frame_n of_o these_o great_a privilege_n in_o criminal_a matter_n nota._n the_o reason_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o parliament_n both_o in_o criminal_a and_o civil_a matter_n nota._n because_o both_o god_n and_o man_n require_v festinum_fw-la remedium_fw-la the_o offence_n be_v exorbitant_a justice_n open_a and_o can_v be_v deny_v even_o in_o a_o ordinary_a course_n also_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n be_v first_o acquaint_v therewith_o and_o their_o leave_n obtain_v censure_n may_v be_v elsewhere_o not_o otherwise_o in_o civil_a action_n not_o so_o but_o a_o utter_a cessation_n of_o necessity_n of_o ordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n for_o if_o otherwise_o the_o parliament_n will_v be_v fill_v with_o private_a suit_n and_o action_n and_o many_o of_o they_o frivolous_a the_o many_o and_o weighty_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n neglect_v to_o conclude_v the_o parliament_n you_o see_v have_v that_o high_a privilege_n in_o criminal_a matter_n communicate_v to_o no_o other_o court_n of_o justice_n matter_n the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n parallel_v with_o the_o privilege_n of_o inferior_a court_n in_o civil_a matter_n but_o in_o civil_a action_n there_o be_v some_o footstep_n of_o this_o great_a privilege_n in_o inferior_a court_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n a_o write_v of_o privilege_n or_o supercedeas_fw-la to_o stay_v proceed_n against_o any_o member_n of_o that_o court_n and_o if_o the_o parry_n have_v cause_n of_o action_n he_o ought_v to_o sue_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n parallel_n this_o case_n with_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n in_o civil_a action_n you_o will_v find_v it_o almost_o the_o same_o the_o supersedeas_fw-la or_o write_v of_o privilege_n remove_v not_o the_o cause_n no_o more_o be_v the_o cause_n remove_v by_o claim_v the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n but_o a_o cesset_fw-la processus_fw-la legis_fw-la quousq_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o the_o party_n have_v cause_n of_o action_n he_o must_v sue_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n court_n privilege_n of_o parliament_n in_o civil_a action_n great_a than_o of_o inferior_a court_n so_o may_v he_o i_o take_v it_o in_o parliament_n by_o petition_n or_o otherwise_o as_o the_o pleasure_n of_o that_o court_n will_v permit_v but_o not_o in_o any_o course_n of_o justice_n ordinary_a as_o he_o may_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n here_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n exceed_v the_o privilege_n of_o inferior_a court_n likewise_o in_o common_a plea_n privilege_n for_o stranger_n eundo_fw-la redeundo_fw-la concern_v their_o suit_n there_o and_o this_o extend_v as_o well_o to_o their_o person_n to_o free_v they_o from_o arrest_n as_o to_o their_o good_n necessary_a for_o their_o suit_n and_o charge_n privilege_n of_o parliament_n i_o take_v the_o same_o i_o need_v not_o use_v repetition_n now_o to_o hasten_v to_o a_o end_n of_o this_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o law_n have_v give_v unto_o this_o high_a court_n this_o and_o many_o other_o privilege_n be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a to_o the_o end_n that_o parliament_n which_o be_v to_o the_o state_n tanquam_fw-la medice_fw-la aegro_fw-la like_o the_o physician_n to_o a_o sick_a person_n shall_v not_o be_v elude_v or_o frustrate_v by_o suggestion_n of_o crime_n against_o any_o member_n thereof_o by_o the_o king_n or_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o matter_n the_o very_a be_v of_o parliament_n depend_v upon_o the_o privilege_n in_o criminal_a matter_n be_v take_v away_o from_o the_o service_n of_o the_o house_n &_o try_v elsewhere_o by_o inferior_a court_n for_o so_o they_o may_v take_v away_o all_o and_o consequent_o make_v a_o parliament_n what_o they_o will_v and_o when_o they_o will_v which_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o so_o essential_a a_o privilege_n that_o even_o the_o very_a be_v of_o parliament_n depend_v thereupon_o his_o majesty_n in_o one_o of_o his_o declaration_n say_v object_n that_o the_o parliament_n themselves_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o a_o petition_n unto_o he_o present_v by_o both_o house_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n acknowledge_v their_o privilege_n not_o to_o extend_v to_o treason_n felony_n and_o the_o peace_n the_o word_n be_v they_o find_v it_o a_o undoubted_a right_n and_o constant_a privilege_n of_o parliament_n king_n the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n in_o express_a word_n by_o themselves_o present_v to_o the_o king_n that_o no_o member_n of_o parliament_n sit_v in_o the_o parliament_n or_o within_o the_o usual_a time_n of_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v imprison_v or_o restrain_v without_o order_n or_o sentence_n of_o the_o house_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o treason_n felony_n or_o for_o refuse_v to_o give_v surety_n for_o the_o peace_n i_o have_v faithful_o and_o true_o open_v all_o matter_n that_o make_v any_o way_n against_o i_o and_o so_o i_o will_v god_n will_v throughout_o this_o whole_a discourse_n let_v the_o reader_n impartial_o judge_v petition_n sol._n privilege_n of_o the_o parliament_n as_o large_a as_o before_o notwithstanding_o the_o word_n of_o this_o petition_n although_o these_o word_n foregoing_a of_o this_o petition_n be_v very_o large_a and_o seem_v much_o to_o abridge_v this_o privil_a dge_n yet_o upon_o true_a examination_n they_o do_v not_o for_o the_o word_n that_o none_o shall_v be_v imprison_v or_o restrain_v etc._n etc._n plain_o relate_v to_o civil_a action_n or_o proceed_n the_o word_n unless_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n &c_n &c_n imply_v they_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o imprisonment_n or_o restraint_n but_o note_v the_o word_n they_o do_v not_o say_v of_o any_o inferior_a court_n but_o still_o the_o privilege_n remain_v the_o same_o notwithstanding_o the_o word_n of_o this_o petition_n but_o here_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o 〈◊〉_d have_v leave_v out_o that_o which_o make_v most_o against_o i_o viz._n these_o word_n without_o order_n or_o sentence_n of_o the_o house_n imply_v clear_o that_o in_o case_n of_o criminal_a the_o order_n and_o sentence_n of_o the_o house_n be_v not_o requisite_a nota._n sentence_n and_o order_n of_o the_o parliament_n a_o extraordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n upon_o the_o word_n of_o this_o petition_n nota._n but_o they_o may_v be_v proceed_v against_o without_o leave_n but_o mark_v the_o word_n and_o then_o judge_v it_o be_v plain_a by_o their_o sense_n and_o meaning_n that_o in_o civil_a action_n they_o can_v be_v proceed_v against_o without_o sentence_n and_o order_n of_o parliament_n no_o ordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n the_o order_n of_o parliament_n upon_o petition_n or_o the_o like_a be_v a_o extraordinary_a and_o arbitrary_a course_n of_o justice_n but_o in_o criminal_a matter_n they_o may_v be_v censure_v without_o sentence_n and_o order_n of_o the_o house_n that_o be_v in_o a_o ordinary_a and_o positive_a way_n of_o justice_n but_o this_o must_v be_v in_o the_o hâ—gh_a court_n of_o parliament_n itself_o and_o not_o elsewhere_o without_o their_o leave_n and_o so_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o these_o word_n to_o any_o rational_a man_n well_o observe_v there_o be_v no_o power_n give_v to_o inferior_a court_n by_o these_o word_n either_o express_v or_o employ_v nota._n nota._n but_o the_o privilege_n continue_v the_o same_o it_o be_v nothing_o diminish_v by_o the_o word_n of_o this_o petition_n further_o postea_fw-la the_o positive_a law_n in_o inferior_a court_n and_o the_o law_n of_o
law_n they_o be_v mere_a estrange_v from_o any_o knowledge_n in_o this_o nature_n of_o any_o proceed_n of_o each_o other_o interlocutory_a until_o judgement_n give_v and_o then_o it_o must_v legal_o be_v bring_v before_o they_o court_n jurisdiction_n of_o court_n so_o that_o this_o case_n be_v clear_o mean_v of_o their_o joint_a power_n wherein_o by_o custom_n as_o say_v sir_n edward_n cook_n the_o lord_n only_o proceed_v to_o reverse_v or_o affirm_v any_o judgement_n upon_o error_n no_o whit_n diminish_v the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o by_o this_o for_o divers_a matter_n may_v by_o custom_n be_v several_o trans-acted_n by_o person_n have_v the_o same_o power_n and_o authority_n representative_a transaction_n by_o one_o do_v by_o all_o representative_a and_o yet_o they_o be_v in_o law_n trans-acted_n by_o all_o the_o member_n or_o judge_n of_o that_o court_n representative_a judicature_n how_o the_o opinion_n of_o sir_n e._n cook_n former_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v viz._n according_a to_o their_o joint_a power_n of_o judicature_n but_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o transcript_n of_o any_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n may_v be_v command_v and_o that_o legal_o too_o into_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o that_o they_o may_v proceed_v thereupon_o either_o to_o affirm_v or_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n and_o that_o by_o the_o power_n of_o that_o high_a court_n as_o a_o several_a and_o distinct_a court_n of_o justice_n from_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n &_o this_o case_n before_o remember_v to_o be_v good_a law_n notwithstanding_o but_o this_o i_o leave_v to_o the_o learned_a justice_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o may_v take_v a_o recognizance_n at_o a_o distinct_a court_n of_o justice_n now_o concern_v the_o recognizance_n before_o touch_v there_o be_v nothing_o express_v or_o employ_v in_o this_o case_n but_o that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o a_o several_a and_o distinct_a court_n of_o justice_n of_o itself_o may_v take_v a_o recognizance_n there_o be_v no_o question_n of_o that_o for_o every_o court_n of_o record_n have_v that_o power_n unquestionable_o yea_o derivative_a authority_n from_o court_n of_o justice_n as_o commissioner_n of_o oier_n and_o terminer_n be_v invest_v with_o this_o authority_n further_o power_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o may_v take_v a_o recognizance_n according_a to_o their_o joint_a power_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o consider_v in_o relation_n to_o their_o joint_a power_n may_v take_v a_o recognizance_n for_o so_o say_v good_a authority_n that_o reverend_a judge_n brooke_n in_o abridge_n the_o say_v case_n of_o 1_o h._n 7._o before_o cite_a videtur_fw-la quod_fw-la tout_fw-fr un_fw-fr be_v his_o very_a word_n beside_o if_o there_o have_v no_o such_o practice_n be_v or_o use_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o that_o be_v no_o proof_n it_o be_v no_o argument_n from_o a_o non_fw-la esse_fw-la to_o a_o non_fw-la posse_fw-la a_o hundred_o precedent_n sub_fw-la silentio_fw-la make_v not_o a_o law_n it_o be_v never_o yet_o upon_o contestation_n so_o determine_v but_o of_o this_o sufficient_a thus_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v clear_v this_o false_a aspersion_n it_o plain_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v a_o high_a and_o supreme_a court_n of_o justice_n joint_o and_o several_o without_o the_o king_n personal_a presence_n parliament_n the_o assembly_n at_o oxford_n no_o parliament_n there_o have_v of_o late_o be_v a_o anti-parliament_n for_o so_o i_o may_v term_v it_o erect_v at_o oxford_n whereby_o they_o have_v think_v to_o have_v weaken_v the_o power_n of_o this_o parliament_n by_o vote_v their_o proceed_n as_o traitorous_a and_o illegal_a but_o alas_o these_o be_v poor_a shift_n and_o evasion_n see_v there_o be_v a_o act_n unto_o which_o they_o themselves_o this_o very_a session_n have_v assent_v by_o which_o it_o appear_v this_o parliament_n can_v be_v hold_v prorogue_v or_o adjourny_v elsewhere_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n now_o assemble_v so_o that_o this_o assembly_n at_o oxford_n be_v no_o parliament_n and_o consequent_o their_o proceed_n a_o mere_a nullity_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n and_o withal_o subject_a to_o severe_a censure_n in_o regard_n they_o have_v assume_v to_o themselves_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o kingdom_n without_o any_o warrant_n of_o law_n so_o to_o do_v and_o that_o spurious_a generation_n of_o bastard_n or_o illegitimate_a child_n which_o seek_v to_o sever_v and_o divide_v the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o this_o high_a court_n by_o affirm_v any_o legal_a presence_n of_o this_o assembly_n elsewhere_o the_o wise_a salomon_n of_o this_o parliament_n will_v in_o their_o due_a time_n bring_v to_o condign_a punishment_n well_o then_o they_o be_v in_o parliament_n and_o a_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n without_o the_o â—_z personal_a presence_n comitatus_fw-la inferior_a court_n may_v command_v posse_fw-la comitatus_fw-la what_o question_n can_v be_v make_v of_o their_o power_n even_o as_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n to_o constrain_v and_o compel_v all_o person_n yea_o even_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o submit_v to_o their_o supreme_a authority_n and_o in_o case_n of_o resistance_n if_o inferior_a court_n may_v command_v posse_fw-la comitatus_fw-la to_o execute_v their_o process_n and_o injunction_n as_o it_o be_v manifest_a they_o may_v for_o in_o one_o common_a case_n of_o replevin_n from_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n as_o minister_v to_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n if_o the_o party_n that_o have_v take_v a_o distress_n carry_v the_o same_o to_o a_o fort_n or_o castle_n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v not_o be_v replevied_a he_o may_v command_v the_o power_n of_o the_o county_n to_o attend_v he_o and_o abate_v that_o fortlet_n or_o castle_n in_o case_n of_o resistance_n deliver_v by_o replevin_n the_o cattle_n to_o the_o owner_n sure_o then_o the_o parliament_n in_o case_n their_o power_n be_v contemn_v and_o disobey_v may_v command_v posse_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o not_o only_a posse_fw-la comitatus_fw-la to_o bring_v all_o person_n rebellious_a unto_o the_o justice_n of_o that_o high_a court_n there_o to_o receive_v according_a to_o their_o merit_n and_o thâ—s_o be_v the_o case_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n as_o i_o take_v it_o who_o have_v legal_o summon_v the_o member_n of_o both_o house_n now_o absent_a to_o attend_v the_o service_n of_o the_o house_n and_o they_o have_v not_o appear_v but_o absolute_o refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o summons_n process_n and_o power_n of_o that_o court_n which_o for_o my_o part_n what_o offence_n it_o be_v and_o where_o censurable_a i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o world_n to_o judge_v upon_o whâ—t_o have_v be_v former_o speak_v there_o be_v no_o absolute_a case_n of_o necessity_n to_o plead_v for_o their_o absence_n as_o i_o can_v ever_o yet_o perceive_v and_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v peremptory_a in_o the_o mulct_n and_o penalty_n thereof_o supra_fw-la the_o king_n presence_n representative_a by_o 33._o h._n 8._o supra_fw-la now_o peradventure_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o know_v in_o what_o the_o royal_a assent_n personal_o or_o representative_a be_v require_v and_o that_o be_v plain_a in_o enact_v any_o law_n or_o statute_n to_o make_v it_o perpetual_a to_o oblige_v the_o people_n i_o conceive_v the_o royal_a assent_n must_v precede_v yet_o the_o royal_a assent_n can_v in_o justice_n be_v deny_v neither_o with_o a_o le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr s'duisera_fw-la suspend_v unless_o satisfactory_a reason_n be_v give_v for_o the_o same_o unto_o the_o parliament_n for_o the_o public_a good_a as_o also_o the_o confirmation_n of_o they_o be_v no_o act_n of_o transcendent_a grace_n but_o of_o right_a and_o justice_n as_o have_v be_v former_o speak_v court_n the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n to_o make_v ordinance_n parallel_v with_o this_o power_n in_o inferior_a court_n nay_o further_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o as_o incident_a to_o this_o great_a court_n they_o may_v make_v ordinance_n to_o bind_v the_o people_n sedente_fw-la parliamento_fw-la without_o any_o royal_a assent_n unto_o which_o ordinance_n although_o not_o ground_v upon_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o people_n ought_v to_o yield_v obedience_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o ordinance_n cur_n ordinance_n bind_v until_o definitive_a judgement_n though_o not_o transact_v in_o plena_fw-la cur_n order_n and_o interlocutory_a judgement_n in_o other_o court_n of_o justice_n unrill_a definitive_a or_o final_a judgement_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o plena_fw-la curia_fw-la when_o the_o court_n be_v full_a but_o that_o other_o power_n be_v use_v although_o but_o part_n of_o the_o court_n be_v then_o sit_v and_o bind_v all_o person_n until_o final_a judgement_n it_o be_v also_o plain_a that_o in_o other_o court_v their_o order_n ordinance_n law_n ordinance_n bind_v though_o not_o ground_v upon_o the_o positive_a law_n and_o interlocutory_a judgement_n be_v
not_o ground_v always_o upon_o the_o positive_a law_n but_o upon_o intervenient_a accident_n arise_v upon_o material_a circumstance_n of_o time_n place_n or_o other_o emergent_a cause_n which_o order_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n agreeable_a unto_o equity_n and_o justice_n although_o no_o express_a law_n to_o warrant_v the_o same_o in_o chancery_n many_o cross_a order_n the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o in_o a_o cause_n there_o depend_v yea_o almost_o seem_a contradictory_n yet_o in_o law_n and_o conscience_n justifiable_a and_o he_o that_o shall_v disobey_v those_o order_n be_v account_v a_o rebel_n unto_o the_o law_n the_o king_n and_o his_o royal_a government_n parliament_n jurisdiction_n of_o court_n title_n parliament_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o writ_n of_o rebellion_n usual_o in_o those_o case_n issue_v and_o sir_n edward_n coke_n affirm_v this_o power_n of_o ordinance_n ancient_o pertain_v to_o this_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o i_o know_v not_o but_o they_o may_v proceed_v to_o definitive_a judgement_n in_o cause_n notwithstanding_o any_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v former_o speak_v absent_a the_o power_n of_o parliament_n to_o proceed_v unto_o final_a judgement_n in_o case_n of_o wilful_a absence_n of_o any_o the_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n parallele_v with_o this_o power_n in_o inferior_a court_n the_o court_n full_a in_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n without_o those_o judge_n which_o be_v wilful_o absent_a if_o any_o member_n of_o the_o house_n who_o be_v by_o law_n judge_n of_o this_o high_a court_n shall_v refuse_v to_o discharge_v the_o trust_n commit_v unto_o they_o as_o the_o case_n now_o be_v and_o wilful_o by_o absence_n or_o delinquency_n make_v themselves_o uncapable_a and_o unworthy_a of_o that_o great_a service_n for_o than_o i_o conceive_v it_o clear_a that_o the_o court_n be_v full_a in_o judgement_n of_o law_n without_o they_o and_o under_o favour_n there_o be_v no_o law_n in_o point_n but_o the_o remain_a judge_n may_v proceed_v by_o the_o same_o authority_n for_o to_o examine_v a_o little_a the_o course_n of_o inferior_a court_n of_o law_n if_o any_o one_o or_o two_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a plea_n shall_v obstinate_o recede_v from_o that_o court_n and_o deny_v his_o attendance_n there_o for_o the_o public_a shall_v not_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o judge_n transact_v all_o matter_n there_o depend_v certain_o they_o may_v and_o further_o they_o ought_v so_o to_o do_v and_o although_o for_o conveniency_n or_o conformity_n or_o to_o the_o end_n the_o judgement_n may_v be_v the_o more_o unquestionable_a be_v confirm_v by_o the_o great_a number_n the_o weighty_a matter_n be_v agitate_a and_o determine_v in_o plena_fw-la curia_fw-la for_o the_o most_o part_n yet_o i_o take_v it_o clear_a in_o case_n of_o absence_n especial_o wilful_a or_o obstinate_a the_o remain_a court_n may_v debate_v and_o final_o sentence_v all_o matter_n incident_a to_o their_o jurisdiction_n indeed_o in_o some_o particular_a case_n the_o chief_a justice_n or_o judge_n have_v former_o have_v the_o sole_a power_n as_o concern_v writ_n of_o error_n viz._n that_o the_o warrant_v for_o the_o issue_v out_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o the_o chancery_n ought_v to_o be_v under_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n supâ—a_o no_o judicial_a but_o ministerial_a act_n by_o law_n transact_v sole_o by_o any_o one_o judge_n in_o inferior_a court_n vid._n supâ—a_o but_o that_o case_n or_o any_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n i_o conceive_v be_v only_o ministerial_a but_o if_o a_o writ_n be_v once_o return_v in_o court_n and_o so_o the_o cause_n there_o depend_v no_o doubt_n the_o remain_a judge_n may_v judicial_o hear_v and_o determine_v now_o if_o so_o in_o these_o low_a court_n we_o can_v dis-affirme_a the_o same_o in_o this_o eminent_a tribunal_n the_o parliament_n the_o court_n be_v the_o moddell_n and_o pattern_n of_o all_o other_o court_n the_o gnomon_n that_o point_v out_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o course_n of_o justice_n and_o equity_n to_o all_o the_o other_o court_n there_o be_v no_o brightness_n or_o lustre_n of_o justice_n in_o inferior_a court_n but_o reside_v more_o full_o and_o more_o abundant_o in_o that_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n so_o that_o i_o conclude_v the_o parliament_n may_v make_v ordinance_n order_n give_v judgement_n and_o sentence_n definitive_o in_o all_o matter_n whatsoever_o without_o the_o king_n personal_a presence_n or_o any_o of_o the_o member_n of_o either_o house_n their_o absence_n be_v such_o as_o be_v former_o declare_v and_o that_o upon_o the_o reason_n of_o law_n in_o these_o riuâ—lets_n of_o justice_n their_o latitude_n of_o power_n and_o the_o superlative_a authority_n consider_v in_o themselves_o and_o in_o their_o course_n of_o proceeding_n be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o intend_v to_o be_v here_o mention_v but_o only_o by_o way_n of_o comparison_n or_o resemblance_n of_o the_o law_n in_o inferior_a court_n to_o make_v thing_n more_o conspicuous_a not_o any_o way_n to_o dishonour_v this_o court_n as_o if_o it_o shall_v emendicare_fw-la justitiam_fw-la beg_v or_o borrow_v the_o rule_n of_o justice_n from_o inferior_a court_n who_o arâ—_n but_o tanquam_fw-la ancâ—lle_fw-la like_a handmaid_n to_o this_o lady_n and_o queen_n of_o justice_n as_o also_o it_o be_v do_v ea_fw-la intention_n to_o inform_v vulgar_a capacity_n per_fw-la notiora_fw-la nobis_fw-la by_o thing_n even_o subject_a unto_o sense_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v if_o possible_a be_v satisfy_v i_o shall_v now_o enter_v into_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o violation_n of_o this_o privilege_n almost_o forget_v by_o this_o digression_n namely_o the_o transact_n of_o matter_n belong_v unto_o this_o high_a court_n by_o the_o new_a erect_v and_o pretend_a parliament_n at_o oxford_n a_o great_a violation_n in_o this_o particular_a then_o if_o any_o inferior_a court_n of_o justice_n in_o this_o kingdom_n have_v assume_v or_o arrogate_a this_o authority_n proceed_n the_o assembly_n at_o oxford_n unwarrantable_a by_o law_n even_o in_o their_o session_n much_o more_o in_o their_o proceed_n because_o this_o assembly_n at_o oxford_n have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o any_o colour_n of_o law_n to_o warrant_v even_o their_o session_n much_o less_o their_o proceed_n the_o matter_n there_o trans-acted_n and_o adjudge_v in_o derogation_n and_o dishonour_n of_o this_o high_a court_n be_v so_o many_o and_o numerous_a as_o also_o the_o extrajudiciall_a arraignment_n of_o the_o vote_n and_o proceed_n of_o this_o parliament_n but_o i_o think_v it_o be_v manifest_a to_o all_o the_o world_n and_o no_o man_n ignorant_a thereof_o the_o many_o and_o weighty_a remonstrance_n declaration_n and_o ordinance_n of_o this_o high_a court_n declare_v and_o pronounce_v null_n and_o void_a at_o oxford_n and_o elsewhere_o by_o declaration_n of_o his_o majesty_n extrajudicial_o frame_v much_o may_v be_v speak_v herein_o with_o much_o sorrow_n and_o peradventure_o not_o without_o offence_n therefore_o i_o will_v desist_v and_o close_o up_o my_o meditation_n on_o this_o particular_a protest_v nothing_o but_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o truth_n with_o meekness_n and_o moderation_n and_o my_o soul_n be_v full_a of_o heaviness_n and_o lamentation_n that_o ever_o so_o unhappy_a a_o occasion_n shall_v be_v minister_v beseech_v god_n if_o it_o may_v stand_v with_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n to_o heal_v all_o our_o wound_n and_o to_o reconcile_v all_o difference_n with_o peace_n there_o be_v another_o right_n of_o parliament_n yet_o behind_o which_o require_v i_o not_o to_o be_v silent_a as_o be_v of_o all_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a by_o breach_n of_o which_o the_o sword_n be_v go_v through_o our_o land_n army_n of_o man_n have_v be_v raise_v whereby_o not_o only_a violation_n of_o law_n right_n and_o justice_n but_o even_o the_o destruction_n of_o all_o be_v at_o hand_n unless_o god_n in_o his_o mercy_n prevent_v it_o in_o brief_a we_o have_v see_v great_a force_n raise_v and_o maintain_v by_o the_o king_n without_o any_o law_n or_o authority_n to_o warrant_v the_o same_o be_v as_o i_o suppose_v misinform_v and_o unadvised_a herein_o parliament_n the_o privilege_n or_o right_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v direct_o against_o the_o right_n and_o power_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v this_o that_o no_o army_n of_o man_n can_v he_o raise_v by_o the_o king_n or_o any_o subordinate_a authority_n under_o he_o but_o as_o the_o positive_a law_n have_v prescribe_v unless_o by_o consent_n of_o parliament_n and_o here_o peradventure_o it_o will_v be_v expect_v i_o shall_v speak_v of_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n infra_fw-la the_o milita_fw-la absolute_a or_o general_a vid._n infra_fw-la as_o be_v a_o matter_n at_o this_o time_n of_o the_o high_a concernment_n but_o i_o will_v refer_v it_o to_o a_o distinct_a debate_n by_o itself_o as_o you_o shall_v perceive_v hereafter_o in_o this_o discourse_n
limit_v the_o milita_fw-la positive_a or_o by_o the_o positive_a law_n limit_v and_o here_o only_o that_o part_n of_o the_o militia_n that_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o positive_a law_n i_o will_v open_v unto_o you_o and_o show_v you_o even_o here_o the_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n positive_a it_o be_v not_o only_o against_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o land_n but_o llkewise_o against_o a_o stature_n unto_o which_o his_o majesty_n have_v give_v his_o assent_n this_o very_a session_n of_o parliament_n the_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o land_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o preamble_n of_o this_o statute_n viz._n that_o none_o be_v compellable_n to_o go_v out_o of_o his_o shire_n to_o the_o king_n war_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o necessity_n of_o sudden_a come_n in_o of_o strange_a enemy_n into_o this_o land_n as_o some_o srature_n recite_v the_o common_a law_n and_o other_o stature_n wâ—_n out_o the_o word_n necessity_n in_o the_o recital_v â—ut_v â—e_v common_a law_n but_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o material_a as_o you_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o the_o body_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o ireland_n against_o those_o popish_a rebel_n ireland_n a_o act_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o ireland_n who_o in_o a_o short_a time_n have_v make_v a_o populous_a and_o rich_a kingdom_n even_o almost_o desolate_a you_o have_v hear_v the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v to_o secure_v the_o kingdom_n in_o case_n a_o parliament_n can_v not_o so_o speedy_o be_v call_v for_o the_o defence_n thereof_o but_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o hereby_o be_v intend_v not_z of_o necessity_n some_o statute_n recite_v the_o common_a law_n thus_o other_o not_z that_o no_o man_n be_v compelable_a to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o representative_a body_n thereof_o for_o that_o be_v not_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o land_n but_o for_o the_o ruin_n thereof_o they_o be_v in_o no_o case_n to_o be_v conceive_v enemy_n unto_o the_o king_n or_o the_o realm_n but_o as_o the_o supporter_n pillar_n and_o maintainer_n of_o all_o justice_n and_o peace_n in_o this_o commonwealth_n be_v the_o common_a law_n now_o in_o force_n touch_v the_o militia_n extend_v only_o to_o tenor_n or_o contra_n be_v it_o appear_v by_o this_o law_n likewise_o that_o none_o be_v compellable_n to_o go_v out_o of_o their_o shiâ—es_n to_o the_o war_n although_o a_o sudden_a incursion_n of_o strange_a enemy_n but_o only_o those_o which_o be_v bind_v by_o tenure_n or_o contract_n and_o that_o none_o other_o can_v be_v force_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n unless_o by_o grant_n of_o parliament_n infra_fw-la the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n see_v down_o a_o assiâ—e_n for_o land_n and_o good_n and_o that_o without_o relation_n to_o tenor_n or_o contract_n be_v now_o not_o in_o force_n with_fw-mi infra_fw-la and_o this_o appear_v evident_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o of_o h._n 4._o 13._o a_o very_a weighty_a and_o worthy_a act_n for_o our_o purpose_n for_o that_o statute_n recite_v and_o confirm_v all_o the_o statute_n former_o touch_v this_o particular_a as_o namely_o 1_o e._n 3._o 5._o 18._o e._n 3._o 25._o e._n 3._o which_o say_v statute_n recite_v the_o ancient_a common_a law_n and_o this_o statute_n with_o the_o other_o be_v but_o declaratâ—_n 〈◊〉_d the_o common_a law_n so_o that_o open_a tâ—â—_n estrnce_n of_o this_o statute_n you_o open_v the_o common_a law_n and_o statute_n law_n touch_v this_o particular_a now_o it_o appear_v plain_o by_o the_o exception_n in_o this_o statute_n only_o 4_o h._n 4._o 13._o the_o exception_n of_o service_n and_o devoires_n other_o then_o military_a be_v not_o of_o necessity_n but_o to_o satisfy_v those_o who_o be_v not_o so_o conusant_fw-mi of_o the_o law_n for_o sure_a they_o have_v not_o be_v include_v the_o stile_n of_o the_o act_n be_v of_o military_a service_n only_o and_o by_o the_o exception_n likewise_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o that_o none_o shall_v be_v charge_v to_o find_v man_n of_o arm_n but_o only_o those_o that_o hereunto_o be_v bind_v by_o tenure_n or_o contract_n for_o the_o exception_n always_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o premise_n and_o relate_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n thereunto_o therefore_o the_o enact_v part_n of_o these_o law_n must_v be_v only_o mean_v of_o military_a service_n in_o respect_n of_o land_n hold_v by_o such_o service_n or_o devory_n and_o no_o otherwise_o unless_o you_o will_v make_v the_o exception_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v explanation_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o law_n maker_n mere_o frivolous_a foâ—â—e_n nota._n the_o exception_n be_v of_o service_n due_a by_o tenure_n therefore_o so_o must_v be_v the_o body_n of_o this_o act_n intend_v this_o assize_n be_v some_o ancient_a law_n antiquate_v or_o not_o in_o force_n revive_v by_o winchester_n bâ—t_n winchester_n be_v repeal_v this_o assize_n be_v of_o no_o foâ—â—e_n it_o appear_v thus_o by_o the_o meaning_n of_o 1_o e._n 3._o cap._n 5._o before_o speak_v of_o that_o the_o common_a law_n recite_v must_v be_v intend_v only_o of_o tenor_n or_o contract_n and_o further_o these_o word_n otherwise_o then_o have_v be_v do_v or_o use_v in_o time_n pass_v for_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n do_v partly_o relate_v to_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n which_o statute_n set_v down_o the_o assize_n or_o proportion_n of_o arm_n for_o land_n and_o good_n and_o withal_o be_v but_o declaratory_a of_o the_o common_a law_n or_o statute_n in_o this_o but_o it_o proportion_v the_o find_v of_o arm_n in_o a_o way_n compulsary_a which_o before_o be_v not_o so_o so_o that_o you_o see_v the_o result_n of_o all_o be_v this_o none_o but_o those_o which_o be_v bind_v by_o tenure_n or_o contract_n be_v compellable_n to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n within_o the_o kingdom_n or_o without_o and_o that_o they_o only_o in_o case_n of_o sudden_a invasion_n be_v rebel_n be_v not_o enemy_n as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o common_a law_n be_v so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v further_o urge_v upon_o this_o law_n viz._n the_o common_a law_n before_o recite_v that_o not_o only_o against_o the_o parliament_n but_o even_o to_o suppress_v any_o private_a insurrection_n or_o rebellion_n of_o the_o subject_a within_o the_o kingdom_n the_o king_n can_v force_v the_o subject_a out_o of_o his_o shire_n for_o the_o word_n be_v as_o former_o you_o have_v hear_v they_o unless_o in_o case_n of_o sudden_a come_n in_o of_o strange_a enemy_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o make_v the_o vigour_n and_o force_n of_o this_o law_n without_o doubt_n such_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o this_o parliament_n in_o recital_n of_o this_o law_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v tenure_n instit_fw-la sur._n littleton_n the_o tenure_n of_o those_o that_o hold_v by_o escuage_z explain_v this_o law_n viz._n the_o common_a law_n recite_v in_o 1_o e._n 3._o 5_o service_n by_o escuage_z to_o be_v perform_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n sir_n edw._n coke_n ibid._n 1_o e._n 3._o ca._n 5._o good_a law_n none_o shall_v be_v forceâ—_n etc._n etc._n for_o escuage_z or_o foreign_a service_n be_v not_o compulsory_a by_o the_o positive_a law_n but_o by_o parliament_n sir_n edw._n coke_n f._n 69._o perhaps_o be_v misprinâ—ed_v in_o these_o word_n if_o the_o tenâ—re_n be_v tâ—_n go_v into_o william_n hiberniam_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o word_n shall_v be_v thuâ—_n if_o the_o voyage_n royal_a be_v to_o go_v etc._n etc._n i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o judicious_a the_o law_n may_v seeâ—e_v to_o include_v a_o general_a tenure_n by_o knight_n service_n as_o a_o special_a as_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v but_o if_o so_o not_o material_a since_o nulla_fw-la sequatur_fw-la pena_fw-la sir_n e._n c._n f._n 69._o in_o his_o institutes_n where_o he_o say_v that_o scocia_n be_v put_v but_o for_o example_n seem_v to_o incline_v that_o the_o law_n be_v intend_v of_o a_o special_a tenure_n sir_n edward_n coke_n seem_v in_o his_o institutes_n to_o say_v that_o he_o that_o hold_v his_o land_n by_o escuage_z be_v bind_v to_o attend_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n contrary_a to_o this_o law_n former_o recite_v but_o his_o meaning_n must_v either_o be_v intend_v where_o the_o tenure_n be_v express_v to_o that_o purpose_n as_o to_o go_v in_o scotiam_fw-la hiberniam_fw-la pictaviam_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o then_o it_o be_v nothing_o to_o impeach_v this_o law_n as_o be_v intend_v of_o general_a tenor_n by_o knight_n service_n etc._n etc._n or_o otherwise_o if_o his_o intention_n be_v also_o of_o a_o general_a tenure_n by_o knight_n service_n such_o as_o draw_v unto_o it_o escuage_z yet_o if_o the_o tenant_n attend_v not_o nulla_fw-la sequatur_fw-la pena_fw-la by_o law_n until_o the_o penalty_n of_o escuage_z for_o non_fw-fr attendance_n be_v assess_v by_o parliament_n so_o that_o you_o see_v upon_o the_o
power_n and_o authority_n by_o law_n vest_v in_o the_o king_n in_o derogation_n of_o his_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n as_o make_v the_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n mere_o arbitrary_a as_o in_o those_o particular_n afore_o specify_v we_o must_v needs_o grant_v and_o yet_o in_o inferior_a court_n the_o same_o rule_n in_o arbitrary_a government_n no_o where_o warrant_v or_o allow_v but_o contrary_a wise_a their_o proceed_n oblige_v both_o king_n and_o people_n to_o a_o mutual_a observance_n by_o a_o legal_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o that_o purpose_n settle_v in_o they_o this_o be_v repugnant_a even_o to_o sense_n now_o to_o sum_n up_o this_o point_n if_o the_o king_n can_v leavy_z or_o maintain_v any_o force_n by_o sea_n or_o land_n as_o be_v former_o prove_v though_o for_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o his_o person_n upon_o his_o own_o judgement_n or_o apprehension_n of_o danger_n what_o shall_v we_o then_o say_v to_o this_o effusion_n of_o blood_n the_o author_n and_o fomenter_n of_o this_o intestine_a war_n shall_v they_o be_v protect_v sure_o at_o some_o man_n hand_n this_o blood_n will_v be_v require_v and_o though_o they_o may_v here_o escape_v yet_o righteous_a judgement_n must_v be_v expect_v hereafter_o 5._o papist_n enable_v nay_o compel_v to_o bear_v arm_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n viz._n 3._o jacobi_n 5._o also_o this_o matter_n seem_v more_o to_o be_v aggravate_v since_o in_o this_o late_a great_a and_o numerous_a army_n of_o the_o king_n those_o person_n who_o be_v prohibit_v by_o law_n to_o come_v within_o ten_o mile_n of_o the_o court_n disable_v by_o law_n to_o bear_v arm_n within_o this_o kingdom_n contrary_a to_o the_o king_n own_o solemn_a protestation_n make_v unto_o his_o parliament_n be_v enable_v nay_o command_v to_o bear_v arm_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n i_o mean_v the_o popish_a party_n in_o this_o kingdom_n who_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n both_o to_o king_n and_o state_n in_o most_o execrable_a treason_n and_o impious_a conspiracy_n hateful_a both_o to_o god_n and_o man_n be_v sufficient_o manifest_a to_o all_o the_o world_n and_o need_v not_o here_o to_o be_v remember_v now_o there_o be_v such_o a_o cloud_n of_o witness_n as_o be_v afore_o specify_v illegal_a common_a law_n stat._n judgement_n of_o this_o parliament_n prove_v the_o army_n illegal_a viz._n the_o common_a law_n the_o statute_n law_n the_o judgement_n of_o this_o parliament_n in_o master_n hampdens_n case_n the_o very_a same_o in_o law_n and_o reason_n convince_a any_o capacity_n in_o the_o certainty_n of_o this_o truth_n that_o these_o army_n now_o maintain_v by_o the_o king_n be_v not_o warrant_v by_o law_n what_o shall_v i_o say_v more_o yea_o what_o shall_v we_o think_v of_o this_o commission_n of_o array_n parliament_n commission_n of_o array_n destructive_a of_o parliament_n uphold_v by_o our_o opposite_n what_o be_v this_o likewise_o but_o a_o mere_a usurpation_n a_o plain_a violation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o what_o will_v follow_v if_o this_o doctrine_n shall_v be_v admit_v but_o a_o final_a dissolution_n of_o parliament_n for_o what_o will_v they_o then_o serve_v for_o if_o army_n of_o man_n may_v contrary_a to_o the_o positive_a law_n be_v raise_v without_o they_o they_o will_v be_v at_o the_o best_a but_o as_o the_o tyrannical_a bishop_n of_o rome_n former_o boast_v puteus_fw-la inexhaustus_fw-la a_o ever_o spring_a fountain_n to_o satisfy_v the_o ambitious_a desire_n of_o the_o mighty_a with_o the_o riches_n and_o wealth_n of_o the_o people_n nay_o peradventure_o aides_n tax_n and_o imposition_n will_v be_v have_v at_o pleasure_n and_o the_o people_n by_o force_n compel_v to_o slavish_a obedience_n as_o we_o have_v find_v by_o sad_a experience_n too_o dear_o buy_v in_o a_o branch_n of_o these_o dominion_n the_o unfortunate_a kingdom_n of_o ireland_n where_o the_o insolency_n of_o the_o soldier_n be_v such_o yea_o even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o strafford_n that_o the_o law_n be_v slight_v and_o tread_v under_o foot_n and_o the_o paper_n decree_v of_o the_o castle_n chamber_n put_v in_o execution_n by_o these_o agent_n in_o arm_n force_v the_o poor_a subject_n to_o obey_v whatsoever_o be_v in_o this_o wicked_a and_o illegal_a manner_n command_v what_o difference_n now_o betwixt_o the_o turkish_a government_n and_o this_o new_a devise_v monarchy_n of_o these_o dreamer_n the_o life_n and_o estate_n of_o all_o man_n be_v subjugate_v to_o misery_n and_o inevitable_a destruction_n but_o god_n in_o his_o good_a time_n discover_v these_o evil_a instrument_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o justice_n who_o labour_n to_o involve_v so_o great_a a_o prince_n into_o inextricable_a error_n and_o calamity_n i_o promise_v moderation_n therefore_o i_o will_v say_v no_o more_o but_o will_v divert_v my_o meditation_n to_o the_o period_n of_o this_o discourse_n as_o think_v i_o have_v satisfy_v i_o own_o conscience_n it_o not_o other_o in_o so_o large_a a_o debate_n hereof_o object_n there_o be_v one_o great_a objection_n make_v by_o the_o adverse_a part_n which_o if_o answer_v this_o particular_a be_v satisfy_v and_o that_o be_v by_o what_o authority_n be_v the_o force_n of_o the_o parliament_n raise_v seem_v they_o not_o as_o illegal_a as_o unwarrantable_a sol._n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o parliament_n themselves_o in_o their_o declaration_n which_o i_o have_v see_v make_v it_o only_o on_o their_o part_n defensive_a there_o be_v a_o army_n intend_v against_o they_o full_a four_o year_n since_o the_o army_n raise_v against_o the_o scot_n and_o afterward_o for_o this_o purpose_n employ_v to_o awe_v this_o parliament_n and_o to_o force_v they_o to_o consent_v unto_o such_o article_n frame_v by_o evil_a person_n touch_v the_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o appear_v by_o the_o deposition_n of_o divers_a person_n of_o note_n and_o quality_n annex_v to_o a_o remonstrance_n of_o parliament_n 19_o maii_n 1642._o which_o sure_o be_v long_o before_o a_o army_n raise_v by_o the_o parliament_n or_o think_v upon_o the_o king_n be_v then_o present_a at_o parliament_n and_o i_o will_v not_o say_v it_o be_v by_o his_o privity_n or_o knowledge_n only_o thus_o much_o i_o will_v say_v that_o this_o act_n be_v alone_o sufficient_a to_o breed_v jealousy_n and_o fear_n in_o the_o parliament_n and_o to_o provide_v further_o for_o their_o defence_n and_o security_n afterward_o this_o be_v increase_v by_o the_o king_n come_v to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o that_o unusual_a manner_n to_o demand_v the_o member_n affright_v the_o assembly_n there_o present_a who_o upon_o request_n be_v deny_v a_o guard_n afterward_o his_o majesty_n at_o york_n at_o nottingham_n have_v a_o considerable_a army_n of_o man_n to_o the_o number_n of_o four_o or_o five_o thousand_o as_o i_o have_v credible_o hear_v by_o those_o that_o be_v then_o there_o present_a and_o all_o this_o while_n no_o army_n of_o the_o parliament_n appear_v that_o i_o do_v hear_v of_o only_a speech_n to_o that_o purpose_n now_o upon_o all_o these_o proceed_n the_o parliament_n for_o their_o own_o defence_n the_o king_n royal_a person_n and_o authority_n the_o defence_n of_o the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a raise_v a_o army_n under_o the_o command_n of_o his_o excellency_n rob._n earl_n of_o essex_n which_o whether_o or_o no_o defensive_a or_o just_o do_v i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o world_n to_o judge_v upon_o that_o which_o have_v be_v former_o speak_v but_o to_o make_v a_o more_o full_a answer_n and_o to_o square_v my_o course_n in_o these_o treaty_n by_o the_o positive_a law_n to_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o clamorous_a people_n justice_n the_o raise_n of_o force_n by_o the_o parliament_n justify_v as_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n the_o parliament_n and_o either_o of_o the_o house_n must_v be_v admit_v to_o have_v supreme_a power_n of_o judicature_n without_o the_o king_n personal_a presence_n as_o the_o roll_n and_o judicial_a proceed_n thereof_o sufficient_o manifest_a as_o be_v former_o speak_v and_o if_o so_o than_o they_o have_v power_n to_o summon_v censure_n and_o judge_v all_o delinquent_n yea_o force_v they_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o that_o high_a court_n upon_o contempt_n by_o enjoin_v posse_fw-la commitatus_fw-la yea_o posse_fw-la regni_fw-la to_o execute_v their_o command_n against_o all_o disobedient_a person_n unto_o the_o justice_n and_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o this_o mere_o by_o the_o law_n of_o inferior_a court_n as_o i_o have_v former_o remember_v therefore_o this_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a just_a object_n legislative_a power_n just_a there_o be_v one_o thing_n that_o scruple_n the_o mind_n of_o malignant_n much_o and_o that_o be_v that_o the_o parliament_n have_v hitherto_o proceed_v by_o a_o mere_a legislative_a power_n and_o not_o by_o the_o positive_a law_n and_o
have_v in_o the_o former_a debate_n relation_n only_o to_o the_o positive_a law_n viz_o how_o those_o that_o be_v bind_v by_o tenure_n or_o contract_n to_o military_a service_n can_v be_v enforce_v out_o of_o their_o shire_n ante_fw-la thâ—_n commission_n of_o array_n use_v this_o power_n vi._n ante_fw-la which_o be_v but_o a_o paucity_n in_o respect_n of_o those_o which_o be_v not_o impress_v by_o a_o more_o absolute_a power_n be_v neither_o by_o tenure_n nor_o contract_n bind_v thereunto_o and_o this_o power_n have_v be_v make_v use_n of_o both_o by_o king_n and_o parliament_n at_o this_o time_n most_o especial_o therefore_o here_o i_o will_v speak_v of_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o general_a comprise_v those_o that_o be_v bind_v by_o tenure_n as_o other_o also_o and_o show_v you_o in_o who_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o other_o branch_n of_o the_o militia_n law_n no_o positive_a law_n ve_v the_o militia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o king_n personal_o vi._n ante_fw-la two_o branch_n of_o the_o militia_n extraordinary_a absolute_a ordinary_a or_o limit_v by_o the_o positive_a law_n viz._n that_o which_o be_v limit_v by_o the_o positive_a law_n be_v vest_v and_o settle_v by_o law_n which_o i_o take_v it_o be_v not_o so_o plain_o express_v before_o the_o militia_n therefore_o be_v apparent_a to_o be_v of_o a_o twofold_a consideration_n extraordinary_a and_o absolute_a or_o more_o general_a ordinary_a and_o limit_v by_o the_o positive_a law_n object_n but_o some_o may_v say_v this_o will_v not_o be_v proper_a discourse_n here_o the_o debate_n of_o this_o extraordinary_a and_o absolute_a power_n of_o the_o militia_n it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o positive_a law_n which_o i_o have_v promise_v shall_v be_v the_o only_a square_n and_o rule_v of_o this_o discourse_n sol._n sol._n but_o you_o will_v find_v it_o here_o necessary_a to_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o this_o as_o give_v great_a light_n in_o this_o other_o branch_n of_o the_o militia_n and_o withal_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n that_o the_o best_a way_n to_o expound_v the_o meaning_n of_o any_o law_n remediall_a two_o part_n of_o every_o statute_n or_o law_n remediall_a be_v to_o show_v you_o what_o the_o law_n be_v before_o for_o by_o that_o mean_v you_o shall_v come_v to_o understand_v the_o two_o main_a part_n of_o every_o law_n remediall_a the_o mischief_n usual_o mention_v in_o the_o preamble_n and_o the_o purview_n or_o enact_v part_n specify_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act._n it_o be_v conspicuous_a therefore_o enough_o that_o this_o absolute_a and_o more_o general_a power_n of_o the_o militia_n be_v always_o in_o the_o parliament_n only_o what_o be_v communicate_v by_o parliament_n he_o ratio_fw-la why_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o the_o militia_n in_o parliament_n and_o not_o in_o the_o king_n or_o any_o subordinate_a to_o he_o be_v it_o to_o the_o king_n or_o his_o subordinate_a minister_n be_v always_o by_o positive_a law_n or_o statute_n limit_v yea_o to_o what_o purpose_n have_v be_v the_o many_o positive_a law_n concern_v the_o militia_n viz._n that_o none_o shall_v be_v compel_v otherwise_o then_o the_o positive_a law_n nota._n nota._n prescribe_v to_o military_a service_n if_o this_o more_o absolute_a and_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o militia_n have_v rest_v still_o in_o the_o king_n what_o have_v these_o statute_n enact_v very_o even_o nothing_o at_o all_o have_v they_o limit_v and_o restrain_v all_o person_n without_o exception_n contradictory_n two_o estate_n of_o one_o thing_n viz._n absolute_a and_o limit_v in_o law_n repugnant_a and_o contradictory_n the_o king_n as_o well_o as_o his_o minister_n and_o yet_o have_v this_o unlimited_a power_n remain_v in_o the_o regal_a authority_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v have_v in_o one_o right_a and_o capacity_n two_o estate_n or_o power_n of_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o thing_n viz._n of_o the_o militia_n absolute_a and_o limit_v a_o principle_n so_o repugnant_a and_o contradictory_n that_o even_o common_a sense_n reject_v it_o it_o be_v as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v a_o man_n be_v restrain_v of_o his_o full_a liberty_n and_o yet_o may_v make_v excursion_n abroad_o wheresoever_o he_o please_v further_o if_o this_o absolute_a power_n of_o tâ—e_v militia_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v be_v a_o incident_a unto_o the_o royal_a prerogative_n debate_n no_o statute_n mention_v any_o thing_n in_o this_o nature_n viâ—_n guest_n or_o debate_n will_v his_o majesty_n and_o his_o royal_a predecessor_n from_o time_n to_o time_n have_v divest_v themselves_o of_o this_o royal_a robe_n and_o have_v yield_v to_o have_v be_v limit_v by_o the_o positive_a law_n touch_v the_o militia_n yea_o without_o any_o contradiction_n or_o reluctation_n for_o aught_o that_o be_v apparent_a if_o this_o absolute_a power_n of_o the_o militia_n have_v be_v his_o undoubted_a right_n and_o prerogative_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n so_o unquestionable_a it_o need_v no_o further_a answer_n but_o that_o which_o must_v stop_v all_o contradiction_n nota._n nota._n or_o cavillation_n rather_o in_o this_o particular_a be_v that_o the_o king_n himself_o in_o none_o of_o his_o print_a declaration_n claim_v that_o absolute_a power_n in_o the_o militia_n but_o ground_v his_o commission_n of_o array_n anâ—e_n vi._n anâ—e_n as_o also_o all_o other_o his_o proceed_n in_o this_o nature_n upon_o the_o positive_a law_n viz._n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o force_n both_o these_o statute_n repeal_v the_o common_a law_n only_o in_o force_n h._n 4_o former_o at_o large_a speak_v of_o by_o which_o statute_n if_o it_o be_v in_o force_n at_o this_o day_n he_o have_v no_o power_n in_o the_o militia_n but_o as_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n have_v prescribe_v and_o limit_v as_o former_o you_o have_v hear_v which_o statute_n of_o winchester_n will_v in_o no_o sort_n warrant_v this_o illegal_a commission_n of_o array_n ground_v upon_o 5_o h._n 4._o as_o i_o take_v it_o clear_a to_o give_v you_o a_o instance_n material_a by_o this_o commission_n of_o array_n they_o may_v be_v force_v out_o of_o their_o shire_n but_o not_o by_o winchester_n as_o i_o conceive_v unless_o in_o case_n of_o sudden_a come_n in_o to_o this_o land_n of_o enemy_n according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n for_o winchester_n in_o this_o without_o question_n affirm_v the_o common_a law_n nota._n nota._n though_o it_o do_v also_o enlarge_v the_o common_a law_n in_o the_o assize_n or_o proportion_n of_o arm_n make_v all_o estate_n both_o of_o land_n and_o good_n liable_a to_o the_o assize_n there_o prescribe_v by_o winchester_n the_o assize_n be_v certain_a nota._n commission_n of_o the_o king_n ground_v upon_o winchester_n former_o for_o array_v man_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n no_o commission_n at_o this_o day_n warrantable_a upon_o this_o statute_n nor_o any_o other_o positive_a law_n if_o any_o regal_a commission_n for_o array_v man_n warrantable_a at_o this_o day_n it_o must_v be_v only_o upon_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n recite_v in_o stat_fw-la 1._o e._n 3._o ca._n 5_o relate_v only_o to_o tenor_n nota._n no_o latitude_n to_o commissioner_n to_o assess_v who_o or_o how_o they_o please_v but_o by_o this_o commission_n of_o array_n no_o certain_a assize_n of_o arm_n but_o leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o commissioner_n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o former_a discourse_n and_o to_o add_v one_o thing_n more_o parliament_n general_n law_n pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la bind_v the_o king_n though_o not_o express_o name_v w._n 2._o 13._o e._n 1._o also_o the_o king_n by_o assent_v to_o these_o law_n seem_v implicit_o to_o acknowledge_v it_o in_o parliament_n if_o this_o absolute_a power_n in_o the_o militia_n have_v be_v his_o majesty_n ancient_a and_o undoubted_a right_n yet_o it_o be_v clear_a he_o have_v be_v debar_v and_o foreclose_v thereof_o by_o these_o positive_a law_n yea_o and_o constant_a usage_n in_o all_o time_n have_v manifest_v 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law_n be_v not_o thing_n so_o considerable_a as_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n permanent_a and_o abide_v and_o shall_v have_v a_o constant_a existence_n so_o long_o as_o england_n shall_v continue_v a_o nation_n of_o people_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n have_v not_o take_v such_o special_a care_n for_o this_o land_n the_o militia_n of_o the_o navy_n depend_v upon_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o land_n as_o for_o the_o militia_n but_o to_o give_v you_o a_o full_a answer_n and_o not_o to_o keep_v you_o in_o suspense_n what_o be_v the_o navy_n royal_a without_o the_o militia_n how_o be_v the_o sea_n defend_v unless_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o land_n be_v design_v for_o that_o purpose_n goodly_a material_n without_o any_o hand_n to_o move_v they_o for_o the_o public_a service_n fit_a for_o prospect_n only_o not_o for_o use_v therefore_o you_o can_v consider_v they_o without_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o land_n to_o guard_v they_o considerable_a the_o navy_n 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the_o law_n have_v not_o be_v so_o at_o that_o time_n but_o he_o will_v have_v authorize_v the_o lord_n admiral_n by_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o so_o no_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v be_v necessary_a object_n further_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v object_v and_o say_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n for_o the_o navy_n be_v in_o the_o king_n before_o this_o act_n and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o make_v this_o statute_n but_o temporary_a which_o also_o be_v expire_v the_o militia_n of_o the_o navy_n be_v reve_v in_o the_o king_n again_o sol._n the_o answer_n of_o this_o will_v be_v but_o actum_fw-la peragere_fw-la the_o militia_n of_o the_o navy_n depend_v upon_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o land_n before_o this_o act_n and_o therefore_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o land_n debate_v as_o former_o you_o have_v hear_v at_o large_a both_o that_o general_a and_o absolute_a of_o the_o militia_n as_o also_o that_o which_o be_v limit_v by_o the_o positive_a law_n there_o need_v no_o further_a answer_n militia_n the_o militia_n of_o the_o navy_n in_o law_n the_o land_n militia_n further_o it_o be_v evident_a to_o i_o upon_o this_o very_a act_n without_o any_o retrospect_n to_o what_o have_v be_v former_o speak_v that_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o land_n the_o great_a matter_n now_o controvert_v must_v of_o necessity_n rest_n in_o parliament_n for_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n militia_n sea_n and_o land_n incorporate_v in_o point_n of_o dominion_n if_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o sea_n pertain_v to_o the_o parliament_n so_o must_v also_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o land_n unless_o you_o divide_v the_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n the_o militia_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v also_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n yea_o of_o the_o land_n itself_o for_o the_o sea_n and_o land_n be_v incorporate_v by_o law_n in_o point_n of_o dominion_n and_o make_v one_o body_n subject_a to_o one_o head_n the_o militia_n therefore_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o land_n be_v all_o one_o in_o law_n and_o in_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n you_o must_v include_v the_o militia_n of_o the_o navy_n since_o the_o kingdom_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n include_v both_o sea_n and_o land_n or_o otherwise_o if_o we_o shall_v abandon_v all_o reason_n in_o the_o exposition_n of_o this_o statute_n it_o must_v at_o least_o be_v grant_v government_n nota._n division_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n dangerous_a to_o government_n that_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o navy_n be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n even_o by_o the_o implicit_a judgement_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o great_a counsel_n and_o admit_v a_o fraction_n or_o division_n of_o this_o great_a power_n so_o dangerous_a to_o government_n and_o tend_v much_o to_o the_o weaken_n and_o enervate_v the_o great_a strength_n of_o this_o kingdom_n i_o mean_v the_o militia_n thereof_o and_o be_v occasion_n of_o perpetual_a intestine_a war_n in_o this_o nation_n a_o position_n so_o inconsistent_a with_o government_n and_o dishonourable_a to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o this_o state_n that_o i_o think_v there_o need_v no_o further_a confutation_n of_o it_o the_o fort_n and_o magazine_n sure_o be_v as_o attendant_n and_o adjunct_n unto_o the_o militia_n castle_n the_o militia_n of_o the_o fort_n and_o castle_n and_o that_o common_a reason_n teach_v the_o one_o to_o secure_v the_o ammunition_n pertain_v to_o the_o militia_n and_o as_o a_o receptacle_n for_o the_o same_o common_o call_v the_o storehouse_n for_o arm_n the_o other_o to_o employ_v the_o militia_n in_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o land_n against_o the_o enemy_n king_n ratiâ—_n why_o the_o fort_n and_o castle_n defensible_a pertain_v not_o to_o the_o king_n for_o sure_o the_o fort_n and_o castle_n defensible_a belong_v not_o unto_o the_o king_n in_o right_n for_o one_o special_a reason_n because_o if_o they_o shall_v belong_v unto_o the_o king_n than_o you_o must_v grant_v he_o a_o power_n and_o right_n in_o the_o militia_n to_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o service_n of_o these_o fort_n and_o castle_n for_o to_o what_o purpose_n have_v the_o king_n these_o if_o he_o can_v command_v the_o militia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o defend_v they_o they_o be_v then_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n and_o reason_n house_n or_o princely_a palace_n only_o nor_o fort_n or_o castle_n so_o that_o you_o see_v in_o conclusion_n by_o law_n and_o reason_n we_o be_v come_v to_o this_o the_o right_a and_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n rule_v all_o fort_n ship_n navy_n magazine_n castle_n all_o depend_v upon_o this_o therefore_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v speak_v of_o these_o particular_n sufficient_o object_n it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o sir_n edw._n coke_n say_v in_o his_o institutes_n upon_o littleton_n that_o no_o man_n can_v build_v a_o castle_n defensible_a or_o of_o military_a strength_n without_o leave_n of_o the_o king_n hence_o it_o may_v be_v infer_v sol._n the_o king_n may_v build_v and_o consequent_o hold_v such_o a_o castle_n or_o place_n of_o strength_n castle_n the_o ancient_a common_a law_n for_o the_o land_n militia_n rule_v the_o militia_n for_o the_o fort_n and_o castle_n but_o what_o of_o this_o he_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o militia_n this_o notwithstanding_o and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v otherwise_o yet_o he_o can_v defend_v it_o with_o any_o other_o militia_n then_o of_o those_o person_n that_o be_v hereunto_o especial_o bind_v by_o tenure_n or_o contract_n neither_o can_v any_o be_v force_v out_o of_o their_o shire_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n to_o defend_v this_o place_n of_o strength_n or_o castle_n also_o that_o the_o king_n may_v build_v and_o hold_v a_o castle_n defencible_a may_v thus_o be_v intend_v fort._n the_o sheriff_n possession_n the_o king_n