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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
kingdom_n body_n king_n time_n 1,806 5 3.4333 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A35234 Historical remarques and observations of the ancient and present state of London and Westminster shewing the foundation, walls, gates, towers, bridges, churches, rivers ... : with an account of the most remarkable accidents as to wars, fires, plagues, and other occurrences which have happened therein for above nine hundred years past, till the year 1681 : illustrated with pictures of the most considerable matters curiously ingraven on copper plates, with the arms of the sixty six companies of London, and the time of their incorporating / by Richard Burton, author of The history of the wars of England. R. B., 1632?-1725? 1681 (1681) Wing C7329; ESTC R22568 140,180 238

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wear_v the_o english_a crown_n but_o harold_n be_v destinate_a to_o destruction_n will_v neither_o accept_v the_o counsel_n of_o his_o friend_n nor_o the_o offer_n of_o his_o enemy_n but_o refer_v the_o decision_n to_o heaven_n say_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v the_o next_o day_n with_o more_o sword_n than_o one_o next_o day_n be_v the_o 14_o of_o october_n which_o upon_o a_o credulous_a error_n he_o always_o hold_v to_o be_v fortunate_a to_o he_o it_o be_v his_o birthday_n and_o therefore_o he_o great_o desire_v to_o engage_v in_o fight_n his_o soldier_n likewise_o dream_v of_o nothing_o but_o spoil_n and_o victory_n and_o that_o their_o head_n shall_v be_v crown_v with_o laurel_n spend_v the_o precede_a night_n in_o all_o manner_n of_o jollity_n banquet_v revel_a and_o noise_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o norman_n wise_o and_o serious_o consider_v the_o great_a importance_n of_o the_o work_n they_o be_v to_o engage_v in_o apply_v themselves_o to_o their_o prayer_n and_o 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1_o and_o in_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o k._n john_n and_o his_o baron_n 1215._o the_o londoner_n be_v on_o the_o baron_n part_n who_o then_o besiege_v northampton_n and_o after_o come_v to_o bedford_n castle_n where_o they_o be_v well_o receive_v by_o william_n beauchamp_n captain_n thereof_o and_o have_v then_o secret_a notice_n that_o if_o they_o please_v they_o may_v enter_v the_o city_n they_o remove_v their_o camp_n to_o ware_n and_o from_o thence_o come_v to_o london_n in_o the_o night_n they_o enter_v by_o aldgate_n and_o place_v guard_n at_o the_o gate_n they_o dispose_v of_o all_o thing_n at_o their_o pleasure_n they_o spoil_v the_o friar_n house_n and_o search_v their_o coffer_n after_o which_o robert_n fitzwater_n jeffery_n magnaville_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n chief_n commander_n in_o the_o army_n apply_v themselves_o to_o repair_v the_o gate_n and_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n with_o stone_n take_v from_o the_o jew_n house_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o aldgate_n being_n most_o ruinous_a and_o have_v give_v they_o a_o easy_a entrance_n they_o repair_v or_o rather_o new_a build_v it_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o norman_n with_o strong_a arch_n and_o bulwark_n of_o stone_n small_a brick_n and_o flanders_n tile_n in_o the_o 11_o of_o edw._n 4._o 1471_o thomas_n bastard_n fauconbridge_n have_v assemble_v a_o riotous_a company_n of_o seaman_n and_o other_o in_o essex_n and_z kent_z come_v with_o a_o great_a navy_n of_o ship_n up_o to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n whereupon_o the_o l._n mayor_n and_o alderman_n with_o consent_n of_o the_o common_a council_n fortify_v the_o thames_n side_n with_o arm_a man_n gun_n and_o other_o warlike_a weapon_n from_o baynard_n castle_n to_o the_o tower_n to_o prevent_v their_o land_n but_o the_o rebel_n be_v deny_v passage_n that_o way_n they_o fall_v upon_o aldgate_n bishopsgate_n cripplegate_n aldersgate_n london_n bridge_n and_o along_o the_o bankside_n shoot_v arrow_n and_o gun_n into_o the_o city_n and_o burn_v above_o threescore_o house_n in_o the_o suburb_n and_o upon_o sunday_n may_v 11_o 1471._o five_o thousand_o of_o they_o assault_v aldgate_n win_v the_o bulwark_n and_o enter_v the_o city_n but_o the_o portcullis_n be_v let_v down_o those_o that_o be_v in_o be_v slay_v and_o robert_n basset_n alderman_n of_o that_o ward_n command_v they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n to_o draw_v up_o the_o portcullis_n which_o be_v do_v the_o londoner_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o gate_n and_o courageous_o beat_v back_o their_o enemy_n to_o st._n buttolph_n church_n by_o which_o time_n the_o earl_n rivers_n and_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n come_v with_o fresh_a force_n join_v they_o and_o then_o they_o soon_o rout_v the_o rebel_n and_o make_v they_o fly_v alderman_n basset_n and_o other_o citizen_n chase_v they_o to_o miland_n and_o from_o thence_o pursue_v some_o of_o they_o to_o poplar_n and_o other_o to_o stratford_n kill_v many_o and_o take_v divers_a 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hen._n 5._o 1415_o thomas_n falconer_n mayor_n cause_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n to_o be_v break_v through_o near_a coleman-street_n and_o there_o build_v a_o postern_n now_o call_v moregate_n of_o a_o moory_n ground_n hard_o by_o which_o be_v now_o drain_v and_o make_v fair_a and_o firm_a and_o turn_v into_o several_a field_n and_o delightful_a walk_n with_o tree_n set_v in_o curious_a order_n for_o the_o accommodation_n of_o the_o citizen_n this_o gate_n since_o the_o dreadful_a fire_n of_o london_n in_o 1666_o have_v be_v new_o build_v and_o be_v make_v very_o noble_a with_o a_o great_a arch_n and_o two_o postern_n so_o that_o it_o now_o equal_v if_o not_o excel_v any_o other_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n between_o this_o gate_n and_o cripplegate_n there_o have_v be_v late_o make_v two_o postern_n through_o the_o wall_n for_o the_o better_a ease_n of_o passenger_n and_o several_a new_a house_n build_v near_o they_o cripplegate_n be_v next_o which_o be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n 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of_o favour_n from_o the_o king_n he_o sudden_o by_o the_o king_n command_n have_v his_o head_n strike_v off_o and_o place_v upon_o the_o high_a gate_n of_o london_n to_o overlook_v that_o great_a city_n canutus_n be_v possess_v of_o half_a the_o kingdom_n by_o composition_n with_o edmund_n now_o after_o his_o death_n seize_v the_o whole_a and_o that_o all_o thing_n as_o be_v pretend_v may_v proceed_v with_o justice_n and_o concord_n he_o call_v a_o council_n of_o the_o english_a nobility_n at_o london_n wherein_o it_o be_v demand_v whether_o in_o the_o agreement_n between_o edmund_n and_o he_o any_o claim_n or_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n have_v be_v reserve_v for_o king_n edmund_n brethren_n or_o his_o son_n the_o english_a who_o have_v pay_v dear_a for_o resist_v the_o dane_n hitherto_o and_o be_v afraid_a to_o provoke_v he_o absolute_o answer_v no._n and_o know_v that_o prince_n
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to_o give_v after_o the_o preferment_n than_o before_o but_o yet_o afterward_o offer_v five_o hundred_o pound_n the_o king_n refuse_v to_o accept_v it_o as_o be_v worth_a he_o say_v five_o time_n as_o much_o whereupon_o anselm_n tell_v he_o your_o grace_n may_v have_v i_o and_o all_o that_o be_v i_o to_o serve_v your_o turn_n in_o a_o friendly_a manner_n but_o in_o the_o way_n of_o servitude_n and_o bondage_n you_o shall_v neither_o have_v i_o nor_o i_o which-word_n so_o anger_v the_o king_n that_o they_o can_v never_o after_o be_v reconcile_v and_o anselm_n often_o threaten_v to_o go_v to_o rome_n the_o king_n tell_v he_o plain_o he_o will_v not_o thrust_v he_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n but_o if_o he_o will_v go_v without_o his_o leave_n he_o will_v keep_v he_o out_o during_o his_o pleasure_n and_o beside_o he_o shall_v carry_v nothing_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o he_o yet_o anselm_n venture_v it_o and_o the_o king_n perform_v it_o for_o william_n walwer_v be_v send_v to_o 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his_o hand_n as_o far_o as_o the_o border_n of_o scotland_n and_o then_o he_o divide_v his_o army_n commit_v one_o part_n to_o his_o brother_n william_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n who_o be_v order_v to_o fall_v upon_o london_n and_o with_o the_o other_o he_o himself_o go_v into_o yorkshire_n where_o most_o of_o the_o lord_n have_v estate_n which_o he_o miserable_o destroy_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n the_o lord_n be_v distress_v on_o every_o side_n resolve_v upon_o a_o course_n neither_o honourable_a nor_o safe_a yet_o such_o as_o necessity_n make_v appear_v to_o be_v both_o for_o they_o send_v to_o philip_n k._n of_o france_n require_v he_o 〈◊〉_d send_v over_o his_o son_n lewis_n to_o their_o aid_n and_o promis●_n they_o will_v submit_v themselves_o to_o be_v govern_v 〈◊〉_d he_o and_o to_o take_v he_o for_o their_o sovereign_n 〈◊〉_d this_o mention_n of_o the_o lord_n king_n philip_z be_v as_o forward_o as_o themselves_o which_o king_n john_n understanding_n send_v again_o to_o the_o pope_n require_v he_o to_o use_v 〈◊〉_d authority_n to_o stay_v the_o king_n of_o france_n from_o come_v who_o according_o send_v cardinal_n wallo_n his_o legate_n who_o threaten_v the_o great_a curse_n in_o the_o council_n on_o all_o who_o shall_v join_v with_o those_o excommunicate_a person_n against_o king_n john_n or_o shall_v enter_v upon_o st._n peter_n patrimony_n but_o king_n philip_n reply_v that_o england_n be_v no_o part_n of_o st._n peter_n patrimony_n no_o king_n have_v power_n of_o himself_o to_o alienate_v his_o kingdom_n and_o john_n especial_o who_o be_v never_o lawful_a king_n have_v no_o power_n to_o dispose_v thereof_o and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o error_n and_o a_o pernicious_a example_n in_o the_o pope_n and_o a_o itch_a lust_n and_o desire_n after_o a_o new_a and_o lawless_a dominion_n his_o peer_n likewise_o swear_v by_o christ_n death_n that_o they_o will_v lose_v their_o life_n rather_o than_o suffer_v a_o king_n of_o himself_o or_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o a_o 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be_v delude_v in_o those_o time_n of_o darkness_n and_o superstition_n he_o impudent_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v wound_v in_o his_o hand_n foot_n and_o side_n that_o by_o the_o resemblance_n of_o these_o bloody_a impression_n he_o may_v be_v acknowledge_v for_o their_o very_a saviour_n who_o be_v thereupon_o deserve_o immure_v up_o between_o four_o wall_n and_o with_o he_o a_o wretched_a woman_n who_o pretend_v to_o be_v mary_n the_o mother_n of_o this_o christ_n and_o some_o say_v another_o who_o call_v herself_o mary_n magdalene_n this_o punishment_n be_v think_v fit_a for_o such_o miscreant_n as_o monster_n too_o impious_a and_o unworthy_a to_o die_v by_o humane_a hand_n though_o it_o be_v very_o remarkable_a that_o this_o man_n shall_v have_v such_o a_o severe_a judgement_n at_o oxford_n and_o yet_o st._n francis_n who_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o same_o imposture_n as_o to_o the_o wound_n of_o christ_n though_o not_o the_o name_n shall_v soon_o after_o be_v canonize_v at_o rome_n for_o the_o chief_a of_o saint_n and_o perhaps_o if_o this_o monster_n have_v be_v at_o rome_n he_o have_v be_v likewise_o saint_v and_o if_o saint_n francis_n have_v be_v at_o oxford_n he_o have_v be_v immure_v king_n henry_n return_v from_o france_n bring_v over_o many_o french_a man_n with_o he_o which_o he_o put_v in_o place_n of_o trust_n and_o profit_n and_o remove_v and_o fine_n his_o old_a officer_n the_o lord_n can_v no_o long_o endure_v so_o many_o indignity_n to_o see_v themselves_o slight_v and_o stranger_n advance_v their_o person_n likewise_o expose_v to_o danger_n and_o their_o estate_n to_o ruin_n for_o which_o they_o can_v find_v no_o remedy_n but_o the_o king_n confirm_v their_o charter_n of_o liberty_n wherein_o it_o be_v strange_a to_o see_v upon_o what_o different_a ground_n the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n go_v it_o seem_v the_o king_n think_v that_o to_o
and_o odious_a to_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o people_n as_o the_o other_o be_v for_o they_o incline_v the_o king_n to_o a_o lewd_a and_o wanton_a course_n of_o life_n among_o whore_n and_o concubine_n and_o to_o forsake_v the_o company_n of_o his_o modest_a and_o virtuous_a queen_n which_o make_v he_o a_o scorn_n to_o foreign_a prince_n and_o hateful_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o honest_a man_n yet_o the_o king_n in_o despite_n of_o his_o lord_n support_v the_o spencer_n in_o whatever_o they_o do_v whereupon_o the_o lord_n rise_v in_o arm_n and_o the_o king_n likewise_o raise_v force_n where_o a_o great_a battle_n be_v fight_v and_o the_o baron_n be_v overthrow_v and_o after_o the_o fight_n two_o and_o twenty_o of_o the_o lord_n be_v behead_v which_o increase_v the_o pride_n and_o insolence_n of_o the_o spencer_n yet_o the_o queen_n who_o flee_v to_o germany_n soon_o after_o return_v accompany_v with_o 300_o knight_n and_o select_a man_n at_o arm_n with_o who_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o londoner_n join_v and_o seize_v upon_o the_o spencer_n the_o father_n who_o be_v fourscore_o and_o ten_o year_n old_a be_v cruel_o execute_v have_v his_o heart_n pull_v out_o and_o his_o body_n leave_v hang_v on_o the_o gallow_n while_o he_o be_v alive_a and_o the_o son_n with_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v imprison_v and_o soon_o after_o young_a spencer_n be_v draw_v hang_v and_o quarter_v his_o head_n set_v upon_o london_n bridge_n and_o his_o four_o quarter_n bestow_v in_o several_a city_n then_o be_v a_o parliament_n call_v wherein_o it_o be_v agree_v to_o depose_v the_o king_n and_o set_v up_o his_o son_n which_o he_o because_o they_o threaten_v to_o exclude_v both_o he_o and_o his_o son_n and_o set_v up_o a_o king_n of_o another_o race_n consent_v to_o and_o thereupon_o the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n and_o other_o commissioner_n come_v and_o sit_v at_o a_o place_n appoint_v to_o take_v his_o resignation_n and_o the_o king_n come_v forth_o in_o mourn_a robe_n upon_o a_o 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never_o be_v tendant_a to_o thou_o as_o for_o king_n after_o this_o time_n not_o long_o after_o this_o king_n be_v murder_v by_o sir_n john_n matravers_n and_o thomas_n gourney_n by_o thrust_v a_o hot_a spit_n up_o his_o fundament_n into_o his_o bowel_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v nineteen_o year_n and_o 6_o month_n 1327._o in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v so_o great_a a_o dearth_n that_o horse_n and_o dog_n be_v eat_v and_o thief_n in_o prison_n pull_v in_o piece_n those_o that_o be_v new_o bring_v in_o among_o they_o and_o eat_v they_o half_a alive_a which_o continue_v three_o year_n in_o the_o end_n bring_v such_o a_o pestilence_n that_o the_o live_v scarce_o suffice_v to_o bury_v the_o dead_a in_o this_o king_n time_n dig_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o work_n about_o st._n paul_n be_v find_v above_o a_o hundred_o head_n of_o ox_n and_o kine_n which_o confirm_v the_o opinion_n that_o of_o old_a time_n it_o have_v be_v the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n and_o that_o 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victorious_a prince_n and_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o son_n edward_n call_v the_o black_a prince_n win_v many_o considerable_a victory_n against_o the_o french_a and_o scetch_n take_v both_o their_o king_n prisoner_n who_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n this_o king_n institute_v the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n upon_o what_o cause_n be_v uncertain_a the_o common_a opinion_n be_v that_o a_o garter_n of_o his_o own_o queen_n or_o as_o some_o say_v of_o the_o countess_n of_o salisbury_n drip_v off_o in_o a_o dance_n king_n edward_z stoop_v and_o take_v it_o up_o whereat_o some_o of_o his_o lord_n that_o be_v present_a smile_n as_o at_o a_o amorous_a action_n he_o serious_o say_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v long_o ere_o sovereign_a honour_n be_v do_v to_o that_o garter_n whereupon_o he_o add_v that_o french_a motto_n honi_fw-fr soit_fw-fr qui_fw-fr maly_fw-fr pense_fw-fr evil_a to_o he_o that_o evil_n think_v therein_o check_v his_o lord_n sinister_a suspicion_n 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of_o the_o common_a law_n ●ow_o keep_v at_o wallingford-house_n the_o next_o thing_n considerable_a be_v the_o collegiate_n church_n call_v westminster-abby_n or_o st._n peter_n it_o be_v ●aised_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o temple_n former_o dedicate_v to_o apollo_n wherein_o there_o be_v king_n henry_n vii_n chapel_n a_o magnificent_a and_o curious_a edifice_n beautify_v with_o the_o stately_a tomb_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o many_o other_o person_n of_o honour_n and_o renown_n be_v bury_v in_o this_o church_n and_o here_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v common_o crown_v then_o there_o be_v somersethouse_n a_o large_a and_o stately_a structure_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n northumberland_z house_n york-house_n now_o turn_v into_o street_n and_o building_n the_o new_a exchange_n store_v with_o variety_n of_o shop_n and_o good_n the_o statue_n of_o k._n charles_n i._n late_o erect_v at_o charing_n cross_v salisbury-house_n now_o a_o fine_a street_n the_o savoy_n arundel-house_n bedford-house_n and_o divers_a other_o place_n worth_a observe_v the_o limit_n of_o westminster_n end_n at_o temple-bar_n and_o there_o the_o bound_n of_o london_n begin_v westminfter_o be_v so_o mighty_o enlarge_v by_o the_o build_n of_o st._n james_n field_n and_o the_o adjaceat_fw-la place_n into_o stately_a large_a street_n that_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v as_o big_a again_o as_o former_o to_o conclude_v london_n be_v the_o epitome_n of_o england_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o british_a empire_n the_o chamber_n of_o the_o king_n the_o chief_a emporium_n or_o town_n of_o trade_n in_o the_o world_n and_o to_o describe_v all_o thing_n in_o it_o worthy_a to_o be_v know_v will_v make_v a_o volume_n the_o city_n of_o london_n with_o the_o suburb_n and_o part_n adjacent_a be_v from_o limehouse_n to_o the_o end_n of_o tothill_n street_n in_o westminster_n east_n and_o west_n above_o 7500_o geometrical_a pace_n or_o 7_o english_a mile_n and_o a_o half_a and_o from_o the_o further_a end_n of_o blackmanstreet_n in_o southwark_n to_o the_o end_n of_o shoreditch_n north_n and_o south_n 2500_o pace_n or_o two_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a historical_a remark_n of_o london_n and_o westminster_n part_n ii_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v divide_v into_o a_o heptarchy_n or_o seven_o kingdom_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 527._o one_o of_o these_o kingdom_n contain_v essex_n and_o middlesex_n and_o continue_v about_o 281_o year_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o 14_o king_n the_o three_o of_o who_o be_v sebert_n who_o build_v the_o cathedral_n of_o st._n paul_n which_o have_v former_o be_v the_o temple_n of_o diana_n the_o nine_o king_n be_v sebba_n who_o after_o thirty_o year_n peaceable_a reign_n relinquish_v the_o crown_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o a_o religion_n habit_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n paul_n where_o die_v his_o body_n be_v entomb_v in_o a_o coffi●_n of_o grace_n marble_n and_o stand_v in_o the_o north_n wall_n of_o the_o chancel_n of_o the_o church_n till_o the_o fire_n in_o 1666._o about_o 872._o the_o dane_n invade_v this_o kingdom_n and_o get_v into_o london_n make_v great_a spoil_n upon_o which_o king_n elfred_n who_o then_o reign_v compound_v with_o they_o allow_v they_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o land_n to_o secure_v the_o rest_n from_o plunder_n and_o ruin_n for_o we_o find_v these_o word_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n publish_v by_o this_o king_n let_v the_o bound_n of_o our_o dominion_n stretch_v from_o the_o river_n thames_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o vale_n of_o lea_n even_o unto_o the_o head_n of_o the_o same_o water_n and_o so_o forth_o straight_o unto_o bedford_n and_o final_o go_v along_o by_o the_o river_n of_o ouse_n let_v they_o end_v at_o watling-street_n but_o the_o dane_n ufurp_v daily_o upon_o other_o place_n so_o that_o king_n elfred_n be_v many_o time_n force_v to_o hide_v himself_o in_o the_o fen_n and_o marsh_n and_o with_o his_o small_a company_n to_o live_v by_o fish_v fowl_a and_o hunt_v wild_a beast_n for_o food_n and_o be_v one_o time_n entertain_v alone_o in_o a_o country_n man_n house_n disguise_v in_o very_o mean_a attire_n as_o he_o be_v sit_v by_o the_o fire_n a_o cake_n be_v bake_v on_o the_o hearth_n before_o he_o but_o the_o king_n be_v intent_n in_o trim_v his_o bow_n and_o arrow_n the_o country_n woman_n come_v in_o and_o see_v the_o cake_n burn_v she_o furious_o take_v the_o bow_n from_o he_o and_o check_v he_o as_o her_o slave_n say_v thou_o fellow_n do_v thou_o see_v the_o bread_n burn_v before_o thy_o face_n and_o will_v thou_o not_o turn_v it_o and_o yet_o may_v be_v glad_a to_o eat_v it_o before_o it_o be_v half_o bake_v little_o suspect_v he_o to_o be_v the_o man_n that_o use_v to_o be_v treat_v with_o more_o dainty_a food_n this_o king_n more_o mind_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o subject_n than_o the_o majesty_n of_o state_n disguise_v himself_o in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o common_a fiddler_n and_o go_v in_o person_n to_o the_o dane_n camp_n who_o lie_v wallow_v in_o wantonuess_n and_o security_n and_o be_v a_o skilful_a musician_n and_o a_o poet_n he_o add_v his_o voice_n thereto_o sing_v song_n of_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o dane_n whereby_o he_o have_v admittance_n to_o the_o company_n and_o banquet_n of_o their_o chief_a commander_n and_o prince_n and_o observe_v their_o carelessness_n and_o understand_v their_o design_n he_o return_v to_o his_o poor_a disconsolate_a soldier_n and_o tell_v they_o how_o easy_a it_o be_v to_o surprise_v their_o enemy_n and_o thereby_o recover_v their_o ruin_a country_n who_o immediate_o fall_v upon_o the_o dane_n in_o their_o camp_n and_o make_v a_o very_a great_a slaughter_n and_o pursue_v their_o victory_n they_o beat_v they_o in_o all_o place_n and_o at_o last_o follow_v they_o to_o london_n from_o whence_o all_o the_o dane_n flee_v the_o inhabitant_n be_v very_o glad_a to_o see_v the_o face_n of_o their_o king_n and_o he_o restore_v the_o city_n to_o its_o former_a liberty_n and_o splendour_n again_o the_o dane_n make_v their_o escape_n by_o ship_v into_o france_n in_o 982_o the_o dane_n again_o invade_v england_n and_o destroy_v all_o place_n near_o the_o shore_n etheldred_n be_v then_o king_n who_o elder_a brother_n call_v the_o martyr_n be_v treacherous_o murder_v by_o his_o mother-in-law_n for_o the_o king_n be_v a_o hunt_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o purbeck_n go_v alone_o out_o of_o kindness_n to_o 〈◊〉_d his_o mother-in-law_n and_o brother_n who_o dwell_v hard_o by_o where_o this_o cruel_a woman_n out_o of_o ambition_n to_o bring_v her_o son_n to_o the_o crown_n cause_v one_o to_o run_v he_o into_o the_o back_n with_o a_o knife_n as_o he_o be_v drink_v a_o glass_n of_o wine_n on_o horseback_n at_o his_o depart_n who_o feel_v himself_o hurt_v set_a spur_n to_o his_o horse_n think_v to_o get_v to_o his_o company_n but_o the_o wound_n be_v mortal_a and_o he_o faint_v through_o loss_n of_o blood_n fall_v from_o his_o horse_n and_o one_o foot_n be_v entangle_v in_o the_o stirrup_n he_o be_v drag_v up_o and_o down_o through_o the_o wood_n and_o afterward_o find_v dead_a and_o be_v bury_v at_o the_o minster_n in_o shaftsbury_n etheldred_n be_v then_o crown_v king_n by_o dunstan_n arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o at_o his_o coronation_n denounce_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n against_o he_o in_o these_o word_n because_o say_v he_o thou_o have_v aspire_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o death_n of_o thy_o brother_n who_o thy_o mother_n have_v murder_v therefore_o hear_v the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o sword_n shall_v not_o depart_v from_o thy_o house_n but_o shall_v furious_o rage_v all_o the_o day_n of_o thy_o life_n kill_v all_o thy_o seed_n till_o such_o time_n as_o thy_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o a_o people_n who_o custom_n and_o language_n the_o nation_n thou_o now_o govern_v know_v not_o neither_o shall_v thy_o sin_n the_o sin_n of_o thy_o mother_n nor_o the_o sin_n of_o those_o man_n who_o be_v partaker_n of_o her_o council_n and_o instrument_n of_o her_o wicked_a design_n be_v expiate_v and_o appease_v but_o by_o long_a and_o most_o severe_a vengeance_n which_o prediction_n be_v second_v by_o prodigy_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o cloud_n of_o blood_n and_o fire_n appear_v after_o his_o coronation_n and_o miserable_a calamity_n fall_v upon_o he_o and_o his_o house_n this_o king_n be_v neither_o forward_a nor_o fortunate_a in_o any_o of_o his_o undertake_n so_o that_o he_o be_v call_v the_o vuready_o he_o spend_v his_o youth_n in_o debauchery_n his_o middle_a age_n in_o carelessness_n and_o neglect_v of_o his_o government_n maintain_v dissension_n among_o his_o own_o subject_n and_o his_o latter_a end_n in_o resist_v the_o blood_n thirsty_a dane_n who_o make_v continual_a destruction_n of_o his_o people_n
and_o country_n who_o have_v be_v quiet_a for_o 22_o year_n before_o so_o all_o these_o calamity_n be_v impute_v to_o the_o misgovernment_n of_o this_o unhappy_a prince_n the_o dane_n perceive_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o be_v draw_v from_o their_o sovereign_n land_v in_o ker●_n with_o seven_o ship_n spoil_v the_o country_n for_o eleven_o year_n together_o till_o at_o last_o the_o king_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o lord_n pay_v they_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n to_o depart_v the_o realm_n this_o serve_v for_o the_o present_a but_o they_o return_v year_n after_o year_n and_o still_o oblige_v the_o king_n to_o give_v they_o more_o money_n till_o at_o last_o it_o come_v to_o forty_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n which_o empty_v the_o land_n of_o all_o the_o coin_n and_o the_o english_a be_v force_v to_o plough_v and_o sow_v while_o the_o dane_n sit_v idle_a and_o eat_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o labour_n abuse_v also_o their_o wife_n and_o daughter_n whereupon_o they_o be_v call_v lord_n dane_n now_o lurdain_v signify_v a_o lazy_a lubber_n in_o this_o distress_a state_n the_o king_n think_v of_o this_o expedient_a to_o be_v rid_v of_o they_o he_o send_v out_o commission_n into_o every_o city_n in_o his_o dominion_n that_o at_o a_o appoint_a time_n they_o shall_v massacre_v all_o the_o dane_n that_o be_v among_o they_o the_o day_n be_v novem._n 13_o 1002_o his_o command_n be_v according_o perform_v and_o that_o with_o such_o rigour_n that_o in_o oxford_n the_o fearful_a dane_n for_o refuge_n take_v into_o the_o church_n of_o st._n frideswide_a as_o a_o sanctuary_n of_o venerable_a antiquity_n but_o they_o in_o their_o fury_n regard_v neither_o place_n nor_o person_n set_v the_o church_n on_o fire_n wherein_o many_o dane_n be_v burn_v with_o divers_a rich_a ornament_n and_o the_o library_n utter_o deface_v at_o which_o time_n it_o be_v say_v king_n etheldred_n himself_o be_v in_o oxford_n and_o have_v summon_v a_o parliament_n both_o of_o english_a and_o dane_n to_o meet_v there_o and_o afterward_o repair_v the_o ruin_n the_o fire_n have_v make_v in_o this_o masfacre_n the_o lady_n gunhild_n sister_n to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o a_o continual_a friend_n to_o the_o english_a with_o her_o husband_n and_o son_n be_v slay_v upon_o the_o news_n of_o this_o massacre_n king_n swain_n with_o a_o great_a navy_n of_o dane_n land_n in_o several_a part_n in_o england_n and_o carry_v all_o before_o he_o and_o other_o dane_n with_o 94_o ship_n sail_v up_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o besiege_a london_n but_o the_o citizen_n make_v such_o valiant_a resistance_n that_o they_o force_v they_o to_o retire_v however_o they_o fall_v severe_o upon_o essex_n kent_z sussex_n and_o hampshire_n these_o calamity_n be_v second_v with_o other_o as_o fearful_a for_o about_o this_o time_n the_o city_n be_v destroy_v by_o fire_n who_o beauty_n then_o chief_o extend_v from_o ludgate_n westward_o for_o that_o within_o the_o wall_n where_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o city_n now_o be_v be_v then_o neither_o beautiful_a nor_o orderly_a build_v to_o add_v to_o these_o misery_n be_v a_o dreadful_a sickness_n rage_v in_o london_n and_o most_o part_n of_o england_n hitherto_o anknown_a in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v a_o burn_a fever_n and_o the_o bloody_a flux_n there_o be_v also_o great_a scarcity_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o murrain_n and_o death_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o cattle_n all_o these_o judgement_n be_v impute_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o abettor_n dunstan_n prophesy_v further_o woe_n to_o the_o land_n after_o his_o death_n though_o the_o king_n make_v great_a lamentation_n for_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o brother_n k._n edward_n for_o which_o his_o mother_n beat_v he_o so_o violent_o with_o a_o wax_n taper_n which_o stand_v before_o she_o that_o he_o can_v never_o after_o well_o endure_v the_o sight_n of_o a_o taper_n in_o 1013_o k._n swain_n come_v again_o from_o denmark_n land_v a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n in_o the_o river_n humber_n and_o conquer_v all_o before_o he_o till_o he_o come_v to_o london_n and_o present_o besiege_v king_n etheldred_n within_o it_o swain_n doubt_v not_o of_o carry_v the_o city_n but_o the_o citizen_n consider_v they_o have_v their_o king_n with_o they_o and_o that_o london_n be_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o land_n grow_v very_o courageous_a beat_v the_o dane_n from_o the_o wall_n and_o then_o sally_v out_o slay_v they_o on_o heap_n so_o that_o king_n swain_n himself_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n have_v he_o not_o desperate_o run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o enemy_n sword_n and_o by_o flight_n escape_v march_v day_n and_o night_n in_o great_a fear_n till_o he_o have_v get_v to_o bath_n where_o ethelmere_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n and_o his_o people_n submit_v to_o he_o but_o this_o last_o overthrow_n and_o want_v of_o victual_n cause_v he_o after_o he_o have_v receive_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o hasten_v into_o denmark_n but_o return_v with_o great_a strength_n he_o meet_v with_o the_o english_a again_o and_o utter_o defeat_v they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o treachery_n of_o some_o english_a who_o revolt_v to_o the_o dane_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n yea_o loudon_n itself_o be_v force_v to_o comply_v with_o the_o calamity_n of_o the_o time_n wherewith_o etheldred_n be_v utter_o deject_v he_o send_v his_o wife_n emma_n and_o his_o two_o son_n to_o his_o brother_n richard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o go_v himself_o in_o one_o of_o his_o ship_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o afterward_o to_o normandy_n to_o his_o brother_n leave_v the_o dane_n sole_a lord_n and_o master_n of_o the_o realm_n a_o while_n after_o king_n swain_n come_v to_o st._n edmundbury_n in_o suffolk_n threaten_v to_o burn_v down_o the_o church_n unless_o they_o will_v give_v he_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n have_v do_v the_o like_a in_o several_a other_o place_n which_o the_o juhabitant_n refuse_v to_o pay_v he_o go_v to_o disturb_v the_o bone_n of_o st._n edmund_n so_o call_v which_o while_o he_o be_v do_v he_o sudden_o cry_v out_o say_v the_o historian_n that_o he_o be_v strike_v by_o st._n edmund_n with_o a_o sword_n be_v then_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o noble_n and_o no_o man_n see_v from_o who_o hand_n it_o come_v and_o so_o with_o great_a horror_n he_o die_v three_o day_n after_o and_o the_o dane_n advance_v ganutus_n his_o son_n to_o the_o throne_n soon_o after_o king_n etheldred_n die_v also_o and_o his_o three_o son_n call_v edmund_n ironside_n of_o his_o endure_a labour_n succeed_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o english_a both_o fear_v and_o favour_v canutus_n especial_o the_o clergy_n who_o at_o southampton_n swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o but_o the_o londoner_n stand_v firm_a to_o prince_n edmund_n and_o elect_v he_o king_n in_o revenge_v whereof_o canutus_n who_o have_v besiege_v the_o city_n before_o the_o death_n of_o king_n etheldred_n cause_v his_o ship_n to_o be_v tow_v up_o the_o thames_n to_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o bridge_n and_o from_o the_o river_n with_o a_o deep_a trench_n encompass_v the_o city_n shut_v up_o all_o the_o passage_n in_o or_o out_o of_o it_o but_o the_o come_n of_o their_o new_a king_n edmund_n to_o their_o assistance_n do_v much_o encourage_v they_o and_o dishearten_v the_o dane_n so_o that_o they_o break_v up_o the_o siege_n king_n edmnnd_n have_v send_v a_o challenge_n to_o canutus_n to_o fight_v he_o in_o single_a combat_n which_o he_o neither_o accept_v nor_o stay_v at_o london_n but_o sail_v down_o the_o thames_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o sh●ppey_n where_o he_o winter_v with_o his_o navy_n and_o in_o the_o spring_n assail_v the_o west_n of_o england_n where_o the_o dane_n be_v rout_v after_o this_o at_o a_o place_n call_v sherostan_n in_o worcestershire_n another_o battle_n be_v fight_v where_o the_o dane_n be_v like_o again_o to_o have_v be_v discomfit_v which_o edrick_n a_o english_a man_n perceive_v he_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o a_o soldier_n who_o name_n be_v osmearus_fw-la who_o be_v like_o king_n edmund_n both_o in_o hair_n and_o countenance_n and_o shake_v his_o bloody_a sword_n with_o the_o gasp_a head_n cry_v out_o to_o the_o english_a army_n fly_v wreath_n fly_v and_o get_v away_o for_o your_o king_n be_v slay_v behold_v here_o be_v his_o head_n therefore_o seek_v now_o to_o save_v your_o own_o life_n edmund_n have_v notice_n of_o this_o treacherous_a stratagem_n hasten_v to_o show_v himself_o who_o sight_n so_o encourage_v his_o man_n that_o they_o have_v get_v a_o total_a victory_n if_o night_n have_v not_o prevent_v they_o the_o soldier_n bend_v their_o bow_n against_o dake_n edrick_n and_o have_v shoot_v he_o to_o death_n have_v he_o not_o excuse_v the_o fact_n as_o be_v mistake_v in_o the_o countenance_n of_o the_o man_n and_o desirous_a to_o save_v the_o blood_n
be_v general_o appease_v with_o flattery_n they_o offer_v their_o sword_n against_o any_o such_o claim_n and_o take_v themselves_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o canutus_n who_o be_v a_o very_a wise_a and_o politic_a prince_n have_v never_o the_o better_a opinion_n of_o they_o for_o their_o fawn_a rightful_o judge_v that_o those_o who_o be_v false_a to_o their_o natural_a prince_n will_v never_o be_v true_a to_o he_o nor_o his_o posterity_n who_o be_v foreigner_n canutus_n be_v thus_o free_v from_o all_o his_o opposite_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o england_n at_o london_n in_o 1017._o by_o elstane_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v the_o second_o king_n of_o denmark_n of_o that_o name_n and_o the_o first_o of_o england_n and_o the_o 34._o monarch_n of_o this_o land_n king_n canutus_n die_v leave_v the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n swain_n and_o england_n to_o his_o young_a call_v hardyknute_n who_o be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o denmark_n harold_n his_o elder_a 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bishop_n of_o chichester_n who_o refuse_v to_o deliver_v it_o as_o have_v receive_v it_o from_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o 21_o year_n of_o this_o king_n reign_v another_o parliament_n be_v call_v at_o london_n where_o the_o king_n require_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o be_v direct_o oppose_v the_o king_n promise_v by_o oath_n never_o more_o to_o injure_v the_o nobility_n so_o they_o will_v but_o relieve_v he_o at_o present_a and_o that_o he_o will_v use_v only_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o natural_a subject_n and_o free_o grant_v the_o inviolable_a observation_n of_o their_o liberty_n whereupon_o a_o subsidy_n be_v grant_v he_o but_o with_o this_o condition_n that_o four_o knight_n in_o every_o county_n be_v appoint_v to_o receive_v and_o pay_v in_o the_o same_o either_o to_o some_o abbey_n or_o or_o castle_n where_o it_o may_v be_v safe_o keep_v that_o if_o the_o king_n fail_v of_o perform_v his_o oath_n and_o promise_n it_o may_v be_v restore_v 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