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cause_n of_o his_o death_n as_o for_o pompey_n himself_o have_v in_o this_o war_n alone_o clear_v the_o sea_n of_o pirate_n overcome_v the_o great_a of_o king_n wage_v war_n successful_o beside_o the_o pontic_a nation_n with_o the_o colches_n albanian_o iberian_o armenian_n mede_n arab_n jew_n and_o all_o other_o oriental_a people_n he_o extend_v the_o roman_a empire_n from_o the_o east_n as_o far_o as_o egypt_n whither_o he_o will_v not_o go_v though_o ptolemy_n call_v he_o to_o his_o assistance_n against_o his_o seditious_a people_n and_o to_o that_o end_n send_v he_o present_v of_o silver_n and_o clothes_n for_o all_o his_o army_n whether_o he_o fear_v to_o give_v occasion_n of_o envy_n to_o his_o enemy_n by_o attempt_v what_o the_o oracle_n have_v forbid_v or_o for_o other_o reason_n we_o shall_v specify_v when_o we_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o egypt_n as_o for_o what_o concern_v the_o nation_n which_o he_o have_v subdue_v he_o give_v some_o their_o liberty_n because_o they_o have_v send_v he_o succour_n other_o he_o reduce_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n and_o to_o other_o give_v king_n to_o tigranes_n armenia_n to_o pharnaces_n bosphorus_n to_o ariobarzanes_n cappaâ—ocia_n and_o its_o dependence_n as_o we_o say_v to_o antiochus_n commagenes_n what_o he_o conquer_a in_o mesopotamia_n divide_v gallogrecia_n inhabit_v by_o the_o galatian_n neighbour_n of_o the_o cappadocian_o among_o four_o tetrarch_n of_o who_o deiotarus_n be_v one_o he_o give_v attalus_n the_o sovereignty_n of_o paphlagonia_n and_o aristarchus_n that_o of_o colchis_n he_o make_v archelaus_n highpry_a to_o the_o goddess_n adore_v by_o the_o commaniens_fw-la a_o dignity_n comparable_a to_o any_o principality_n whatsoever_o he_o honour_v castor_n of_o phanagoria_n with_o the_o title_n of_o friend_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o in_o short_a gratify_v a_o
have_v accuse_v he_o for_o ill_a management_n in_o the_o government_n of_o babylon_n wherefore_o he_o be_v call_v demetrius_n saviour_n soter_n a_o name_n give_v he_o by_o the_o babylonian_n after_o this_o see_v himself_o settle_v in_o the_o kingdom_n he_o send_v to_o rome_n a_o crown_n of_o gold_n worth_a ten_o thousand_o crown_n as_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o have_v be_v civil_o treat_v in_o quality_n of_o a_o hostage_n and_o moreover_o deliver_v to_o they_o leptines_n who_o have_v slay_v octavius_n the_o senate_n accept_v the_o crown_n but_o as_o if_o the_o crime_n have_v concern_v all_o the_o syrian_n they_o will_v not_o content_v themselves_o with_o the_o punishment_n of_o leptines_n after_o this_o demetrius_z drove_n ariarathes_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cappadocia_n and_o receive_v a_o thousand_o talent_n for_o settle_v in_o it_o holophernes_n say_v to_o be_v his_o brother_n though_o it_o be_v the_o roman_n intention_n that_o both_o brother_n shall_v be_v king_n alike_o but_o sometime_o after_o they_o be_v both_o expel_v and_o ariobarzanes_n likewise_o by_o the_o force_n of_o mithridates_n king_n of_o pontus_n upon_o which_o cause_n with_o some_o other_o begin_v the_o war_n with_o mithridates_n never_o be_v there_o a_o great_a nor_o in_o which_o there_o be_v so_o many_o strange_a revolution_n or_o so_o many_o nation_n concern_v beside_o that_o it_o last_v forty_o year_n during_o which_o time_n the_o palace_n of_o the_o king_n of_o syria_n ofttimes_o change_v its_o master_n though_o they_o be_v still_o of_o the_o same_o race_n there_o happen_v likewise_o during_o that_o time_n many_o broil_n and_o mutation_n in_o divers_a kingdom_n the_o parthian_n who_o for_o a_o long_a time_n have_v be_v revolt_v from_o the_o family_n of_o the_o seleucides_n add_v to_o their_o estate_n mesapotamia_n which_o they_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o syria_n tigranes_n son_n of_o tigranes_n tigranes_n have_v subdue_v the_o neighbour_a nation_n which_o have_v every_o one_o their_o king_n and_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v call_v king_n of_o king_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o seleucides_n who_o will_v not_o submit_v and_o antiochus_n surname_v the_o pious_a be_v not_o able_a to_o resist_v he_o he_o become_v master_n of_o all_o the_o province_n of_o syria_n on_o this_o side_n euphrates_n as_o far_o as_o egypt_n and_o of_o cilicia_n beside_o which_o be_v likewise_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o seleucides_n magabates_n command_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n his_o master_n in_o all_o their_o estate_n new_o conquer_v with_o a_o powerful_a army_n for_o fourteen_o year_n together_o but_o after_o that_o mithridates_n overcome_v by_o lucullus_n seek_v refuge_n in_o the_o court_n of_o tigranes_n magabates_n go_v with_o his_o army_n to_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o king_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n antiochus_n son_n of_o the_o pious_a retake_v possession_n of_o his_o kingdom_n with_o applause_n of_o all_o syria_n lucullus_n who_o wage_v the_o first_o war_n with_o tigranes_n and_o drive_v he_o out_o of_o his_o new_a conquest_n disturb_v not_o the_o king_n of_o syria_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o his_o father_n but_o pompey_n successor_n to_o lucullus_n after_o have_v defeat_v mithridates_n suffer_v tigranes_n to_o remain_v king_n of_o armenia_n but_o for_o antiochus_n though_o he_o have_v never_o disoblige_v the_o roman_n yet_o he_o despoil_v he_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v easy_a for_o a_o great_a army_n to_o oppose_v a_o king_n unarm_v not_o but_o that_o he_o have_v another_o pretence_n for_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o it_o be_v not_o just_a that_o syria_n who_o king_n of_o the_o seleucian_n race_n be_v expel_v by_o the_o arm_n of_o tigranes_n shall_v rather_o return_v to_o they_o again_o than_o to_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v conqueror_n of_o the_o same_o tigranes_n himself_o thus_o be_v cilicia_n syria_n as_o well_o the_o high_a as_o low_o phoenicia_n and_o palestine_n add_v to_o the_o roman_a empire_n without_o fight_v and_o with_o they_o all_o the_o country_n between_o euphrates_n and_o egypt_n there_o remain_v only_o the_o jew_n to_o be_v subdue_v by_o force_n and_o pompey_n perform_v it_o send_v their_o king_n aristobulus_n prisoner_n to_o rome_n and_o raze_v the_o wall_n of_o jerusalem_n a_o very_a great_a and_o a_o holy_a city_n in_o that_o country_n ptolemy_n the_o first_o king_n of_o egypt_n have_v before_o do_v the_o same_o vespasian_n likewise_o take_v and_o pillage_v it_o and_o the_o last_o time_n it_o be_v take_v be_v by_o adrian_n in_o our_o day_n wherefore_o the_o jew_n pay_v more_o tribute_n by_o the_o pole_n than_o for_o the_o good_n which_o they_o possess_v and_o for_o the_o syrian_n and_o cilician_o they_o pay_v the_o hundred_o part_n pompey_n have_v conquer_v all_o the_o nation_n that_o have_v be_v former_o under_o the_o seleucides_n give_v to_o some_o particular_a king_n as_o also_o to_o the_o gallogreek_o of_o asia_n and_o for_o the_o other_o he_o confirm_v in_o their_o tetrarchy_n the_o ancient_a king_n that_o have_v faithful_o serve_v the_o roman_n in_o the_o war_n against_o mithridates_n some_o year_n after_o all_o these_o estate_n be_v reunite_v to_o the_o roman_a empire_n every_o one_o in_o his_o time_n but_o the_o principal_a part_n under_o the_o empire_n of_o augustus_n caesar._n now_o pompey_n be_v depart_v from_o syria_n leave_v his_o government_n to_o his_o quaestor_n scaurus_n to_o who_o the_o senate_n send_v marcus_n philippius_fw-la for_o successor_n and_o after_o he_o marcellinus_n lentulus_n both_o these_o praetor_n who_o during_o the_o two_o year_n that_o each_o have_v the_o government_n of_o this_o province_n be_v oblige_v several_a time_n to_o come_v to_o blow_n with_o the_o neighbour_a arab_n who_o make_v incursion_n into_o the_o province_n wherefore_o afterward_o there_o be_v proconsul_n scent_n into_o syria_n who_o have_v the_o same_o power_n with_o the_o consul_n in_o matter_n of_o war._n gabinius_n be_v the_o first_o that_o come_v with_o a_o army_n when_o mithridates_n king_n of_o parthia_n drive_v from_o his_o kingdom_n by_o orodes_n his_o brother_n be_v reestablish_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o arab_n at_o the_o same_o time_n ptolemy_n the_o eleven_o king_n of_o egypt_n be_v expel_v likewise_o by_o his_o subject_n by_o force_n of_o money_n prevail_v with_o gabinius_n to_o resettle_v he_o in_o alexandria_n and_o suspend_v the_o war_n with_o parthia_n he_o do_v it_o and_o by_o force_n constrain_v the_o alexandrian_n to_o return_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o their_o king_n but_o gabinius_n be_v by_o the_o senate_n condemn_v to_o banishment_n for_o have_v without_o express_a order_n pass_v into_o egypt_n and_o have_v undertake_v a_o war_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v unfortunate_a be_v forbid_v by_o the_o sibyl_n verse_n to_o gabinius_n succeed_v as_o i_o think_v crassus_n who_o go_v to_o make_v war_n with_o the_o parthian_n be_v defeat_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o whole_a army_n after_o he_o l._n bibulus_n have_v this_o government_n during_o who_o time_n the_o parthian_n make_v a_o irruption_n into_o this_o province_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o saxa_n who_o be_v his_o successor_n extend_v their_o arm_n as_o far_o as_o jonia_n the_o roman_n be_v then_o divert_v by_o the_o civil_a war_n but_o we_o shall_v more_o ample_o treat_v of_o all_o these_o matter_n in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o war_n against_o the_o parthian_n this_o be_v only_o design_v for_o the_o war_n in_o syria_n what_o therefore_o i_o have_v say_v be_v only_o to_o make_v know_v in_o what_o manner_n syria_n come_v under_o the_o roman_a dominion_n and_o how_o it_o be_v reduce_v under_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n nor_o will_v it_o be_v much_o from_o the_o purpose_n to_o insert_v something_o of_o what_o pass_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o macedonian_n till_o it_o be_v bring_v under_o the_o roman_a rule_n alexander_n have_v overcome_v the_o persian_n be_v king_n of_o syria_n and_o not_o only_o of_o syria_n but_o also_o of_o all_o the_o country_n whither_o he_o carry_v his_o arms._n after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n who_o leave_v two_o son_n the_o one_o yet_o a_o little_a infant_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o belly_n of_o his_o mother_n the_o macedonian_n press_v forward_a by_o the_o love_n they_o bear_v to_o the_o blood_n of_o philip_n choose_v for_o their_o king_n aridaeus_n the_o brother_n of_o alexander_n who_o yet_o be_v not_o esteem_v over_o wise_a change_v the_o name_n of_o aridaeus_n into_o that_o of_o philip_n but_o that_o only_a for_o the_o that_o alexander_n child_n be_v in_o their_o minority_n for_o they_o give_v guard_n to_o the_o mother_n whilst_o she_o be_v great_a with_o child_n mean_o while_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o macedonian_n and_o principal_o perdiccas_n under_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o philip_n divide_v the_o conquer_a nation_n into_o
she_o at_o last_o be_v punish_v and_o for_o he_o he_o degenerate_v nothing_o from_o cleopatra_n for_o he_o have_v advice_n of_o it_o declare_v war_n against_o his_o brother_n drive_v he_o out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o make_v himself_o king_n of_o syria_n he_o enjoy_v it_o no_o long_a time_n be_v himself_o expel_v by_o the_o arm_n of_o seleucus_n son_n to_o antiochus_n grypus_n who_o respect_v not_o in_o he_o the_o quality_n of_o uncle_n but_o he_o become_v so_o violent_a and_o live_v with_o so_o much_o tyranny_n that_o be_v at_o mopsa_n a_o city_n of_o cilicia_n he_o be_v burn_v alive_a in_o the_o place_n of_o public_a exercise_n his_o successor_n be_v antiochus_n the_o son_n of_o the_o cyzycenian_a who_o the_o syrian_n believe_v have_v escape_v his_o uncle_n trap_n only_o for_o his_o piety_n wherefore_o they_o surname_v he_o the_o pious_a and_o yet_o he_o be_v only_o save_v by_o a_o courtesan_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o he_o because_o of_o his_o beauty_n which_o make_v i_o think_v the_o syrian_n give_v he_o that_o name_n only_o out_o of_o a_o jeer_n for_o this_o pious_a man_n marry_v selene_n who_o have_v before_o be_v marry_v to_o his_o father_n the_o cyzyoenian_a and_o to_o his_o uncle_n grypus_n therefore_o divine_a justice_n suffer_v he_o in_o punishment_n of_o his_o crime_n to_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o tigranes_n and_o the_o son_n he_o have_v by_o selene_n who_o be_v breed_v in_o asia_n be_v call_v asiatick_n to_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o pompey_n as_o we_o have_v before_o relate_v have_v reign_v only_o one_o year_n during_o which_o that_o general_n be_v elsewhere_o employ_v he_o be_v the_o seventeen_o king_n after_o seleucus_n without_o reckon_v alexander_n the_o bastard_n or_o his_o son_n who_o be_v not_o of_o the_o race_n nor_o their_o domestic_a diodotus_n to_o conclude_v the_o race_n of_o the_o seleucides_n reign_v two_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o year_n and_o if_o we_o account_v from_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a till_o this_o kingdom_n be_v reduce_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n we_o must_v likewise_o add_v those_o fourteen_o year_n which_o tigranes_n reign_v thus_o much_o i_o think_v good_a to_o say_v by_o the_o way_n concern_v the_o macedonian_n that_o be_v king_n of_o syria_n though_o the_o subject_n be_v somewhat_o separate_v from_o our_o history_n the_o end_n of_o the_o syrian_a war._n appian_n of_o alexandria_n his_o history_n of_o the_o roman_a war_n in_o parthia_n part_n i._n book_n iii_o the_o argument_n of_o this_o book_n i._o the_o introduction_n to_o the_o history_n ii_o crassus_n choose_v consul_n leave_v rome_n to_o go_v against_o the_o parthian_n iii_o crassus_n first_o expedition_n wherein_o he_o do_v nothing_o memorable_a iv._o crassus_n preparation_n for_o his_o second_o expedition_n and_o the_o presage_n of_o his_o misfortune_n v._o his_o march_n and_o the_o treachery_n of_o agbarus_n vi_o upon_o intelligence_n that_o the_o enemy_n be_v not_o far_o off_o he_o draw_v up_o his_o army_n in_o battle_n vii_o description_n of_o the_o battle_n viii_o success_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o the_o death_n of_o crassus_n son_n ix_o the_o end_n of_o the_o battle_n wherein_o the_o roman_n be_v worsted_n x._o crassus_n decamp_v by_o by_o night_n xi_o the_o parthian_n pursue_v their_o victory_n and_o crassus_n be_v slay_v xii_o the_o parthian_n rejoice_v at_o crassus_n death_n xiii_o the_o beginning_n of_o anthony_n war_n against_o the_o parthian_n in_o which_o ventidius_n make_v great_a progress_n fourteen_o anthony_n preparation_n xv._n some_o fight_v between_o anthony_n and_o the_o parthian_n xvi_o anthony_n retreat_n xvii_o the_o rashness_n of_o flavius_n gallus_n who_o have_v nigh_o lose_v the_o army_n xviii_o famine_n in_o the_o army_n xix_o continuation_n of_o anthony_n retreat_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o war._n after_o pompey_n and_o those_o who_o as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v succeed_v he_o in_o the_o government_n of_o syria_n gabinius_n be_v send_v to_o command_v in_o that_o province_n whither_o as_o he_o be_v dispose_v himself_o to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o arab_n mithridates_n king_n of_o parthia_n drive_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o his_o brother_n orodes_n come_v to_o he_o to_o request_v he_o to_o suspend_v his_o expedition_n against_o the_o arab_n and_o march_v against_o the_o parthian_n but_o ptolemy_n the_o eleven_o king_n of_o egypt_n have_v more_o prevalency_n over_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o proconsul_n and_o by_o the_o power_n of_o money_n wrought_v so_o far_o with_o he_o that_o in_o stead_n of_o go_v against_o the_o parthian_n he_o lead_v his_o army_n to_o alexandria_n after_o have_v reestablish_v that_o king_n he_o be_v condemn_v to_o banishment_n for_o have_v without_o the_o senate_n order_n undertake_v a_o war_n in_o egypt_n forbid_v by_o the_o oracle_n and_o particular_o by_o the_o sibyl_n verse_n crassus_n succeed_v he_o who_o go_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o parthian_n perish_v 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strong_a
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torment_v save_v only_o those_o of_o his_o free_a man_n to_o who_o he_o have_v communicate_v his_o design_n who_o the_o king_n let_v go_v because_o they_o have_v only_o obey_v their_o master_n as_o for_o lucullus_n he_o soon_o be_v come_v up_o to_o mithridates_n and_o be_v now_o upon_o the_o point_n to_o engage_v with_o he_o when_o the_o proconsul_n of_o asia_n send_v to_o proclaim_v through_o all_o the_o province_n that_o the_o senate_n blame_v lucullus_n for_o have_v spin_v out_o the_o war_n so_o long_o and_o therefore_o dismiss_v the_o army_n enjoin_v the_o soldier_n not_o to_o stay_v any_o long_o upon_o pain_n of_o confiscation_n of_o their_o good_n the_o news_n of_o this_o ordinance_n be_v come_v to_o the_o camp_n most_o begin_v to_o file_v off_o there_o remain_v only_o with_o lucullus_n some_o poor_a wretch_n who_o have_v nothing_o to_o loose_v fear_v no_o confiscation_n thus_o lucullus_n no_o more_o than_o those_o before_o he_o can_v not_o make_v a_o end_n of_o this_o war_n for_o the_o ally_n be_v revolt_v in_o italy_n and_o the_o city_n afflict_v with_o famine_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o pirate_n be_v master_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v not_o think_v proper_a to_o embroyl_n themselves_o in_o so_o great_a a_o war_n till_o they_o be_v deliver_v from_o the_o present_a inconvenience_n mithridates_n have_v advice_n hereof_o enter_v into_o cappadocia_n and_o begin_v to_o reestablish_v himself_o in_o his_o own_o kingdom_n which_o the_o roman_n dissemble_v till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o sea_n be_v clear_v of_o pirate_n but_o after_o the_o pirate_n be_v defeat_v by_o pompey_n and_o that_o he_o be_v come_v into_o asia_n they_o renew_v the_o war_n against_o mithridates_n give_v that_o great_a captain_n commission_n to_o be_v their_o general_n wherefore_o what_o this_o great_a man_n act_v on_o the_o sea_n before_o he_o bear_v arm_n against_o mithridates_n make_v a_o part_n of_o that_o expedition_n and_o not_o relate_v to_o another_o history_n i_o be_o of_o the_o mind_n to_o make_v a_o summary_n recital_n of_o it_o in_o the_o place_n mithridates_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o first_o war_n against_o the_o roman_n have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o asia_n because_o sylla_n be_v then_o employ_v in_o greece_n about_o affair_n of_o importance_n believe_v that_o his_o dominion_n there_o will_v be_v of_o no_o long_a durance_n spoil_v all_o that_o country_n and_o continue_v all_o those_o cruelty_n we_o have_v relate_v he_o likewise_o at_o the_o same_o time_n send_v forth_o pirate_n who_o at_o first_o coast_v up_o and_o down_o with_o a_o few_o small_a bark_n only_o get_v some_o booty_n but_o the_o war_n grow_v hot_a they_o increase_v in_o number_n and_o fit_v out_o great_a ship_n and_o afterward_o find_v a_o sweetness_n in_o the_o vastness_n of_o their_o gain_n whether_o the_o king_n
tigranes_n because_o he_o seem_v grieve_v for_o his_o father_n fall_n he_o give_v he_o the_o crown_n yet_o he_o soon_o after_o raise_v war_n against_o tigranes_n but_o be_v defeat_v in_o a_o battle_n escape_v to_o phraates_n king_n of_o the_o parthian_n who_o have_v new_o succeed_v in_o that_o kingdom_n to_o his_o father_n syntricus_fw-la upon_o pompey_n approach_n the_o fugitive_n armenian_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o host_n who_o for_o his_o own_o particular_a seek_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o general_n come_v and_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o posture_n of_o a_o suppliant_a though_o he_o be_v grandchild_n to_o mithridates_n be_v the_o son_n of_o his_o daughter_n but_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o uprightness_n of_o pompey_n be_v so_o great_a among_o the_o barbarian_n that_o tigranes_n himself_o rely_v upon_o it_o without_o so_o much_o as_o send_v a_o herald_n before_o come_v to_o meet_v he_o to_o put_v his_o cause_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o 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of_o sophena_n and_o gordiana_n which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n comprise_v under_o the_o name_n of_o armenia_n the_o less_o and_o adjudge_v to_o the_o father_n the_o rest_n of_o armenia_n on_o condition_n that_o he_o leave_v it_o by_o succession_n to_o his_o son_n and_o that_o he_o quit_v to_o the_o roman_n the_o province_n he_o have_v conquer_v and_o indeed_o he_o quit_v all_o syria_n from_o the_o euphrates_n to_o the_o sea_n with_o part_n of_o cilicia_n which_o he_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o after_o have_v drive_v out_o antiochus_n the_o pious_a the_o two_o king_n be_v not_o yet_o part_v from_o the_o roman_a camp_n when_o the_o son_n by_o persuasion_n of_o those_o armenian_n who_o for_o fear_n have_v abandon_v his_o father_n when_o he_o come_v to_o meet_v pompey_n design_v a_o attempt_n on_o his_o life_n but_o he_o be_v discover_v and_o arrest_v and_o be_v afterward_o convict_v that_o though_o prisoner_n as_o he_o be_v he_o have_v solicit_v the_o parthian_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o roman_n he_o be_v lead_v in_o triumph_n and_o afterward_o put_v to_o death_n in_o prison_n pompey_n believe_v the_o war_n be_v end_v build_v a_o city_n in_o armenia_n the_o less_o in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o he_o have_v overcome_v mithridates_n which_o because_o of_o his_o victory_n he_o call_v nicopolis_n he_o give_v likewise_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cappadocia_n to_o ariobarzanes_n and_o join_v to_o it_o sophena_n and_o gordiana_n which_o he_o have_v before_o give_v to_o the_o young_a tigranes_n and_o which_o at_o present_a belong_v to_o the_o province_n of_o cappadocia_n he_o give_v he_o likewise_o cabala_n a_o city_n of_o cilicia_n and_o some_o other_o so_o that_o ariobarzanes_n leave_v to_o a_o son_n that_o succeed_v he_o all_o that_o kingdom_n subject_n to_o many_o change_n till_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n under_o who_o empire_n it_o be_v with_o many_o other_o reduce_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n pompey_n after_o this_o pass_a mount_n taurus_n and_o go_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o antiochus_n commagenes_n to_o who_o he_o afterward_o grant_v peace_n with_o the_o title_n of_o friend_n to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n he_o defeat_v likewise_o the_o mede_n darius_n because_o he_o have_v assist_v antiochus_n or_o possible_o tigranes_n before_o he_o afterward_o he_o lead_v his_o army_n against_o areta_n king_n of_o the_o arabian_a nabathaean_a and_o at_o length_n against_o the_o jew_n who_o be_v revolt_v against_o their_o king_n aristobulus_n from_o who_o he_o take_v by_o force_n their_o holy_a city_n jerusalem_n beside_o all_o this_o he_o reduce_v under_o the_o roman_a obedience_n without_o fight_v and_o as_o it_o be_v only_o in_o pass_v by_o the_o remainder_n of_o cilicia_n which_o yet_o acknowledge_v not_o the_o roman_a empire_n together_o with_o all_o the_o habitable_a syria_n on_o this_o side_n euphrates_n coelosyria_n phoenicia_n palestine_n idumea_n ituria_n and_o all_o the_o other_o member_n of_o syria_n not_o that_o the_o roman_n have_v any_o cause_n of_o complaint_n against_o antiochus_n the_o pious_a who_o be_v present_a at_o all_o this_o endeavour_v to_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o his_o father_n by_o force_n of_o prayer_n but_o the_o roman_a general_n believe_v that_o have_v drive_v tigranes_n out_o of_o these_o province_n which_o he_o have_v conquer_v they_o by_o right_a of_o war_n belong_v to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n as_o he_o be_v settle_v necessary_a order_n in_o his_o conquest_n there_o come_v to_o he_o ambassador_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o phraates_n and_o tigranes_n who_o begin_v to_o make_v war_n on_o each_o other_o the_o armenian_a demand_v his_o assistance_n as_o his_o friend_n and_o the_o parthian_n desire_v to_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o friendship_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o he_o unwilling_a to_o enter_v upon_o a_o war_n with_o the_o parthian_n without_o a_o particular_a order_n of_o the_o senate_n send_v commissioner_n who_o make_v peace_n between_o the_o two_o king_n whilst_o he_o be_v employ_v in_o all_o these_o affair_n mithridates_n have_v take_v the_o whole_a compass_n of_o the_o euxine_a sea_n and_o have_v siese_v upon_o panticapea_n a_o merchant_n city_n situate_a in_o europe_n on_o the_o mouth_n of_o pontus_n very_o near_o the_o straight_a he_o slay_v his_o son_n xiphares_n for_o a_o fault_n commit_v by_o his_o mother_n in_o this_o manner_n mithridates_n have_v great_a quantity_n of_o vessel_n of_o brass_n bind_v about_o with_o iron_n and_o fill_v with_o silver_n hide_v under_o ground_n in_o a_o certain_a castle_n the_o guard_n of_o which_o he_o have_v entrust_v to_o stratonice_n one_o of_o his_o concubine_n or_o of_o his_o wife_n she_o only_o know_v of_o it_o and_o yet_o whilst_o the_o king_n be_v make_v the_o circuit_n of_o pontus_n she_o deliver_v to_o pompey_n the_o castle_n and_o all_o the_o treasure_n only_o on_o this_o condition_n that_o if_o her_o son_n xiphares_n fall_v into_o his_o power_n he_o shall_v save_v his_o life_n in_o favour_n of_o his_o mother_n he_o take_v the_o money_n promise_v to_o preserve_v her_o son_n and_o permit_v he_o to_o retire_v whither_o he_o please_v with_o his_o equipage_n the_o king_n come_v to_o know_v this_o slay_v xiphares_n on_o the_o seaside_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o his_o mother_n who_o stand_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o straight_a and_o throw_v the_o body_n into_o the_o water_n not_o permit_v it_o burial_n so_o small_a account_n he_o make_v of_o paternal_a piety_n that_o he_o may_v revenge_v himself_o of_o the_o mother_n who_o have_v commit_v the_o fault_n after_o this_o he_o send_v ambassador_n to_o pompey_n who_o be_v in_o syria_n and_o know_v not_o that_o he_o be_v yet_o live_v offer_v to_o pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o roman_n if_o he_o will_v leave_v he_o the_o kingdom_n of_o his_o father_n to_o which_o pompey_n send_v he_o word_n that_o he_o shall_v come_v and_o meet_v he_o as_o tigranes_n have_v do_v he_o answer_v that_o he_o can_v not_o do_v it_o for_o that_o it_o will_v be_v unbecoming_a the_o person_n of_o mithridates_n yet_o offer_v to_o send_v his_o son_n and_o some_o of_o his_o friend_n upon_o this_o answer_n he_o begin_v to_o make_v new_a levy_n of_o all_o man_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o condition_n indifferent_o to_o cause_v to_o be_v make_v great_a quantity_n of_o arm_n bow_n and_o engine_n without_o spare_v any_o thing_n whatsoever_o the_o very_a ox_n use_v to_o labour_n be_v kill_v only_o for_o their_o nerve_n he_o impose_v likewise_o new_a tribute_n from_o which_o the_o very_a poorest_n be_v not_o exempt_a whilst_o those_o who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o collect_v they_o commit_v a_o thousand_o extortion_n unknown_a to_o mithridates_n for_o he_o have_v get_v a_o ulcer_n in_o his_o face_n which_o so_o disfigure_v he_o that_o he_o let_v no_o person_n see_v he_o but_o three_o eunuch_n that_o dress_v
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