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in_o a_o book_n print_v for_o that_o purpose_n a._n d._n 1640._o i_o shall_v not_o undertake_v to_o portray_v that_o in_o a_o contract_a landscape_n which_o have_v be_v before_o represent_v to_o the_o public_a with_o so_o great_a applause_n but_o refer_v those_o who_o be_v so_o curious_a as_o to_o desire_v a_o more_o particular_a account_n of_o this_o city_n to_o that_o most_o ingenious_a person_n who_o have_v pencil_v out_o every_o part_n and_o limb_n thereof_o with_o great_a exactness_n and_o accuracy_n only_o one_o thing_n i_o must_v not_o omit_v that_o of_o late_a a_o marble_n monument_n have_v be_v erect_v in_o st._n margaret_n church_n canterbury_n in_o honour_n of_o mr._n somner_n who_o lie_v there_o inter_v by_o his_o own_o widow_n who_o afterward_o marry_v to_o mr._n hannington_n vicar_n of_o elam_n in_o kent_n upon_o which_o be_v engrave_v this_o ingenious_a epitaph_n h._n s._n e._n gulielmus_fw-la somnerus_n cantuariensis_n saxonicam_fw-la literaturam_fw-la civitatis_fw-la cantuariae_fw-la historiam_fw-la tenebris_fw-la utramque_fw-la involutam_fw-la illustravit_fw-la cantii_n antiquitates_fw-la meditantem_fw-la fatum_fw-la intercepit_fw-la officium_fw-la erga_n deum_fw-la pielate_fw-la severa_fw-la erga_n homines_fw-la probitate_fw-la simplici_fw-la erga_n principem_fw-la fide_fw-la periculosa_fw-la erga_n patriam_fw-la scriptis_fw-la immortalibus_fw-la indicavit_fw-la ita_fw-la mores_n antiquos_fw-la studium_fw-la antiquitatis_fw-la efformat_fw-la cantuariae_fw-la natus_fw-la est_fw-la martii_fw-la 30._o 1606._o cantuariae_fw-la omnem_fw-la aetatem_fw-la egit_fw-la cantuariae_fw-la obiit_fw-la martii_fw-la 30._o 1669._o feversham_n feversham_n pass_v from_o hence_o through_o feversham_n a_o town_n pretty_a large_a and_o well_o inhabit_v famous_a former_o for_o its_o abbey_n erect_v here_o by_o king_n stephen_n wherein_o himself_o his_o queen_n and_o eustace_n his_o son_n be_v bury_v the_o next_o place_n of_o consequence_n that_o be_v obvious_a in_o 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the_o inventory_n of_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o this_o nation_n but_o so_o great_a and_o dismal_a calamity_n do_v frequent_o attend_v it_o that_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o element_n seem_v to_o enter_v into_o a_o corrivallship_n or_o competition_n with_o the_o fury_n of_o enemy_n for_o its_o ruin_n and_o the_o fire_n and_o sword_n be_v joint_a confederate_n to_o destroy_v it_o nevertheless_o maugre_o all_o these_o casualty_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o prince_n and_o their_o royal_a munificence_n it_o recover_v all_o its_o loss_n and_o survive_v in_o splendour_n in_o the_o year_n 1225_o by_o the_o indulgent_a bounty_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o it_o be_v invest_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o that_o this_o fortification_n may_v be_v of_o the_o great_a importance_n it_o be_v secure_v or_o fence_v with_o a_o ditch_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o port-reeve_n until_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n raise_v it_o to_o a_o high_a dignity_n and_o decree_v by_o his_o royal_a grant_n that_o it_o shall_v henceforth_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o mayor_n and_o twelve_o alderman_n and_o to_o this_o monarch_n do_v the_o city_n owe_v much_o of_o its_o present_a felicity_n the_o goodly_a skeleton_n of_o the_o castle_n which_o yet_o court_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o beholder_n to_o the_o admiration_n of_o its_o former_a strength_n acknowledge_v for_o its_o most_o eminent_a benefactor_n if_o not_o founder_n odo_n bishop_n of_o baicux_n and_o earl_n of_o kent_n half_a brother_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n which_o fortress_n he_o afterward_o break_v forth_o into_o open_a rebellion_n against_o his_o nephew_n rufus_n do_v seize_v but_o be_v quick_o dispossess_v by_o the_o vigorous_a expedition_n of_o his_o prince_n and_o enforce_v immediate_o to_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n after_o this_o when_o the_o dauphin_n be_v invite_v into_o england_n by_o the_o seditious_a baron_n to_o wrest_v the_o kingdom_n from_o k._n john_n their_o native_a sovereign_n the_o dauphin_n unite_n their_o strength_n with_o he_o make_v such_o a_o furious_a onset_n on_o the_o castle_n that_o like_o a_o tempest_n which_o beat_v down_o all_o before_o it_o he_o carry_v it_o by_o assault_n the_o like_a have_v be_v achieve_v by_o simon_n montford_n earl_n of_o leicester_n when_o he_o raise_v a_o insurrection_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o have_v not_o that_o prince_n arrive_v most_o opportune_o and_o by_o a_o successful_a encounter_n wrest_v both_o earl_n warren_n who_o have_v so_o resolute_o maintain_v it_o and_o that_o likewise_o from_o the_o impression_n of_o his_o fury_n since_o which_o time_n there_o have_v be_v little_a of_o moment_n act_v in_o this_o place_n though_o it_o be_v worth_a take_v notice_n of_o what_o mr._n philpott_n have_v observe_v far_a concern_v it_o that_o there_o be_v much_o land_n in_o this_o county_n hold_v thereof_o who_o tenure_n be_v perfect_o castle-guard_n upon_o the_o day_n prefix_v for_o the_o discharge_n the_o quit_v rent_n relate_v to_o it_o there_o be_v a_o banner_n display_v and_o hang_v out_o ancient_o it_o be_v on_o the_o castle_n wall_n and_o all_o those_o who_o be_v tenant_n to_o this_o manor_n and_o be_v in_o default_n by_o their_o non-appearance_n and_o do_v not_o discharge_v their_o accustomary_a duty_n and_o service_n the_o penalty_n impose_v upon_o their_o neglect_n be_v that_o the_o return_n of_o every_o tide_n of_o the_o adjacent_a river_n medway_n which_o find_v they_o absent_a double_v their_o service_n or_o quitrent_n the_o cathedral_n which_o the_o bishopric_n of_o rochester_n unite_v to_o it_o be_v found_v and_o establish_v by_o that_o pious_a monarch_n ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n and_o the_o first_o bishop_n to_o who_o be_v entrust_v the_o pastoral_a staff_n or_o crosier_n by_o austen_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v justus_n who_o be_v send_v over_o hither_o as_o a_o adjutant_n to_o austen_n in_o the_o propagation_n of_o christianity_n about_o the_o year_n 601_o 329._o angl._n sacr._n tom._n 1._o p._n 329._o be_v afterward_o ordain_v bishop_n of_o this_o see_v a._n d._n 604._o much_o about_o that_o time_n
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a_o more_o ancient_a town_n of_o the_o name_n be_v swallow_v up_o by_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o year_n 1250_o be_v build_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o it_o be_v then_o enclose_v with_o a_o rampire_n and_o after_o with_o strong_a wall_n and_o scarce_o begin_v to_o flourish_n when_o it_o be_v sack_v by_o the_o frenchman_n and_o spaniard_n and_o by_o the_o sea_n be_v shrink_v from_o it_o do_v as_o sudden_o fade_v and_o lose_v all_o its_o beauty_n and_o be_v now_o only_a the_o skeleton_n of_o a_o fair_a town_n as_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o quadrangular_a street_n large_a vault_n and_o other_o ruinous_a material_n of_o ancient_a structure_n have_v upon_o the_o level_n which_o the_o sea_n relinquish_v a_o castle_n build_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o now_o quite_o go_v to_o decay_v and_o large_a marsh_n which_o be_v defend_v from_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o sea_n with_o great_a earthen_a wall_n and_o bank_n which_o be_v preserve_v and_o repair_v with_o no_o small_a charge_n and_o 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not_o many_o mile_n from_o this_o place_n be_v battle_n battle_n battle_n where_o october_n 14._o a._n d._n 1066_o be_v fight_v the_o bloody_a battle_n betwixt_o king_n harold_n and_o the_o norman_a duke_n which_o prove_v so_o fatal_a to_o the_o english_a and_o successful_a to_o the_o norman_n for_o beside_o king_n harold_n himself_o who_o with_o a_o arrow_n be_v shoot_v quite_o through_o the_o head_n there_o fall_v with_o he_o likewise_o upon_o the_o spot_n as_o we_o be_v tell_v by_o the_o most_o accurate_a historian_n sir_n william_n temple_n who_o have_v write_v the_o life_n of_o william_n the_o conqeror_n no_o less_o than_o threescore_o thousand_o man_n upon_o which_o he_o make_v this_o observation_n that_o nothing_o seem_v to_o show_v the_o greatness_n of_o england_n so_o much_o at_o this_o time_n as_o that_o harold_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o assemble_v so_o mighty_a a_o army_n to_o oppose_v this_o invasion_n which_o ground_n where_o this_o grand_a re-encounter_n be_v have_v be_v think_v ever_o since_o to_o have_v wear_v the_o conquerour_n livery_n because_o as_o they_o say_v after_o rain_v it_o always_o look_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n though_o afterward_o this_o prince_n to_o make_v some_o atonement_n as_o he_o think_v for_o the_o vast_a effusion_n of_o blood_n which_o have_v be_v spill_v there_o the_o next_o year_n erect_v a_o abbey_n at_o this_o place_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n martin_n and_o place_v here_o a_o covent_n of_o benedictine_n monk_n to_o pray_v for_o their_o soul_n who_o have_v fall_v in_o the_o battle_n rye_n rye_n three_o mile_n from_o winchelsey_n be_v rye_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o very_a edge_n of_o this_o county_n towards_o kent_n and_o at_o the_o very_a fall_n of_o the_o rother_n into_o the_o sea_n that_o it_o be_v former_o in_o great_a vogue_n and_o well_o fortify_v by_o william_n ipres_fw-fr earl_n of_o kent_n ipres_fw-fr tower_n now_o the_o prison_n and_o the_o great_a immunity_n and_o privilege_n it_o have_v in_o common_a with_o the_o cinque-port_n may_v sufficient_o demonstrate_v but_o by_o reason_n of_o winchelsey_n vicinity_n or_o the_o sea_n be_v retire_v back_n it_o be_v of_o little_a account_n till_o the_o other_o place_v decay_v and_o that_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o begin_v by_o wall_v it_o to_o make_v it_o more_o considerable_a than_o it_o be_v before_o after_o which_o though_o the_o sea_n do_v for_o many_o year_n extreme_o befriend_v it_o and_o a_o very_a convenient_a haven_n lie_v open_a for_o trade_n and_o commerce_n yet_o so_o inconstant_a be_v the_o favour_n of_o that_o changeable_a element_n that_o it_o be_v now_o almost_o quite_o choke_v up_o and_o a_o passage_n hardly_o leave_v for_o the_o small_a sort_n of_o vessel_n and_o be_v it_o not_o for_o its_o fishery_n and_o the_o conveniency_n from_o hence_o of_o a_o ready_a passage_n into_o normandy_n it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v it_o will_v fall_v quick_o under_o the_o same_o deplorable_a fate_n of_o its_o neighbour_n if_o some_o other_o privilege_n from_o the_o corporation_n do_v not_o support_v and_o keep_v it_o up_o kent_n kent_n we_o ferry_v over_o the_o camber_a from_o rye_n into_o kent_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o several_a portion_n the_o first_o be_v a_o ridge_n of_o hill_n that_o run_v by_o boxley_n detling_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v call_v health_n without_o wealth_n the_o second_o be_v that_o which_o run_v by_o sutton_n boughton_n malherf_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v call_v health_n and_o wealth_n the_o three_o by_o tenterden_n and_o be_v call_v wealth_n without_o health_n name_n very_o proper_a for_o they_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v very_o plain_a why_o they_o be_v so_o nature_n have_v so_o liberal_o apportion_v her_o blessing_n that_o she_o compensate_v the_o defect_n of_o one_o by_o the_o collation_n of_o another_o not_o suffer_v any_o peculiar_a place_n to_o monopolise_v all_o her_o favour_n at_o once_o but_o thus_o if_o the_o weald_v be_v eminent_a for_o wool_n the_o fame_n of_o east_n kent_n shall_v be_v as_o great_a for_o corn_n and_o tenham_n goddington_n and_o otham_n shall_v be_v no_o less_o cry_v up_o for_o orchard_n if_o shepey_n or_o reculver_n produce_v the_o best_a wheat_n thanet_n shall_v bring_v forth_o as_o good_a crop_n of_o barley_n and_o if_o cranbrook_n have_v the_o name_n for_o beer_n tunbridge_n shall_v for_o water_n in_o fine_a if_o either_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n or_o the_o safe_a road_n and_o sure_a harbour_n for_o ship_n or_o the_o broad_a stream_n of_o a_o great_a navigable_a river_n the_o noble_a river_n thames_n or_o the_o vicinity_n of_o the_o vast_a and_o opulent_a city_n of_o london_n can_v be_v any_o way_n contributive_a to_o advance_v its_o prosperity_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v one_o of_o the_o rich_a and_o most_o flourish_a province_n of_o this_o kingdom_n as_o this_o country_n be_v first_o subdue_v by_o
the_o roman_n under_o julius_n caesar_n not_o without_o great_a resistance_n so_o be_v it_o by_o the_o saxon_n who_o erect_v their_o first_o kingdom_n here_o and_o be_v the_o first_o of_o that_o nation_n who_o embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n but_o the_o learned_a and_o judicious_a antiquary_n mr._n somner_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n allow_v of_o the_o common_a story_n that_o go_v so_o vulgar_o among_o we_o how_o the_o commons_o of_o kent_n continue_v their_o privilege_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o composition_n enter_v with_o william_n the_o conqueror_n at_o swanscomb_n no_o under_o favour_n say_v he_o in_o his_o treatise_n of_o gavelkind_n p._n 62._o we_o owe_v they_o not_o to_o that_o or_o any_o such_o like_a specious_a stratagem_n or_o be_v behold_v either_o to_o stigand_n the_o archbishop_n or_o egelsines_n the_o abbot_n policy_n to_o contrive_v or_o to_o their_o or_o our_o countryman_n valour_n to_o compass_v their_o continuance_n for_o we_o in_o such_o a_o way_n but_o this_o story_n be_v raise_v by_o spot_n st._n augustine_n chronicler_n at_o canterbury_n live_v under_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o only_o by_o he_o and_o such_o other_o as_o of_o late_a time_n write_v after_o his_o copy_n for_o before_o he_o and_o in_o that_o interim_n of_o more_o than_o 200_o year_n between_o the_o conquest_n and_o the_o time_n he_o write_v no_o publish_a story_n no_o chronicle_n no_o record_n of_o any_o time_n kentish_a or_o other_o may_v be_v find_v to_o warrant_v the_o relation_n a_o matter_n so_o remarkable_a that_o if_o true_a it_o be_v not_o likely_a to_o escape_v all_o our_o historian_n pen_n that_o be_v before_o he_o especial_o about_o the_o conquest_n nay_o he_o add_v far_a from_o gulielmus_fw-la pictaviensis_fw-la who_o be_v the_o conqueror_n own_o chaplain_n and_o write_v his_o life_n that_o the_o conqueror_n after_o his_o victory_n near_o hastings_n make_v not_o first_o to_o london_n and_o then_o to_o kent_n but_o after_o settle_v his_o affair_n about_o hastings_n 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