country_n in_o england_n and_o take_v its_o name_n both_o from_o its_o situation_n and_o the_o great_a number_n of_o moor_n in_o it_o it_o be_v likewise_o a_o hilly_a country_n two_o ridge_n of_o high_a hill_n cross_v it_o as_o far_o as_o cumberland_n which_o beside_o their_o northern_a situation_n sharpen_v the_o air_n and_o make_v it_o less_o subject_a to_o fog_n and_o vapour_n than_o many_o other_o county_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o the_o people_n be_v free_a from_o strange_a and_o infectious_a disease_n be_v healthful_a and_o live_v general_o to_o great_a age_n but_o in_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o it_o it_o be_v more_o fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a in_o this_o county_n near_o the_o river_n lowther_n lowther_n piramidal_a stone_n near_o the_o lowther_n be_v a_o spring_n that_o ebb_v and_o flow_v many_o time_n in_o a_o day_n and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n there_o be_v huge_a pyramidal_a stone_n some_o nine_o foot_n high_a and_o thirteen_o foot_n thick_a pitch_v direct_o in_o a_o row_n for_o a_o mile_n together_o kendale_n cataract_n near_o kendale_n and_o place_v at_o equal_a distance_n from_o each_o other_o and_o in_o the_o river_n ken_n near_o kendale_n be_v two_o cataract_n or_o water-falls_a where_o the_o water_n descend_v with_o a_o great_a and_o mighty_a noise_n and_o when_o that_o which_o stand_v north_n from_o the_o neighbour_n live_v between_o they_o sound_v clear_a and_o loud_a than_o the_o other_o they_o certain_o look_v for_o fair_a or_o foul_a wether_n to_o follow_v but_o when_o that_o on_o the_o southside_n do_v so_o they_o look_v for_o fog_n and_o shower_n of_o rain_n appleby_n appleby_n we_o arrive_v at_o appleby_n a_o town_n in_o this_o county_n memorable_a for_o its_o antiquity_n and_o situation_n have_v former_o be_v a_o roman_a station_n and_o stand_v very_o pleasant_o be_v almost_o encompass_v with_o the_o river_n eden_n over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o stone_n bridge_n but_o so_o slender_o inhabit_v and_o the_o building_n so_o mean_a that_o all_o the_o beauty_n of_o it_o lie_v in_o one_o mean_v street_n which_o rise_v with_o a_o gentle_a ascent_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n whereof_o stand_v the_o castle_n and_o in_o the_o nether_a end_n the_o church_n and_o by_o it_o a_o school_n which_o robert_n langton_n and_o miles_n spencer_n doctor_n of_o law_n found_v for_o the_o advancement_n of_o learning_n that_o this_o castle_n be_v surprise_v by_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n a_o little_a before_o himself_o be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o alnwick_n our_o chronicle-inform_a we_o but_o king_n john_n have_v afterward_o recover_v it_o from_o the_o scot_n bestow_v it_o out_o of_o his_o princely_a favour_n upon_o robert_n vipon_n for_o some_o singular_a service_n he_o have_v do_v to_o he_o and_o the_o state_n stanemoor_n burgh_n under_o stanemoor_n six_o mile_n further_a lie_v burgh_n common_o call_v burgh_n under_o stanemoor_n which_o though_o now_o but_o a_o poor_a small_a village_n be_v in_o all_o probability_n the_o place_n where_o stand_v the_o ancient_a town_n vertera_fw-mi in_o which_o in_o the_o decline_a age_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o band_n of_o the_o directores_fw-la keep_v their_o station_n which_o opinion_n be_v the_o more_o likely_a becase_n the_o distance_n thereof_o from_o levatra_n or_o bow_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o brovonacum_n or_o appleby_n on_o the_o other_o be_v reduce_v to_o italian_a mile_n do_v exact_o agree_v with_o antonine_n computation_n as_o cambden_n observe_v out_o of_o his_o itinerary_n and_o further_o for_o that_o the_o high-street_n of_o the_o roman_n as_o be_v yet_o evident_o apparent_a by_o the_o ridge_n thereof_o lead_v this_o way_n direct_o to_o brovonacum_n or_o appleby_n but_o beside_o this_o there_o be_v nothing_o here_o remarkable_a at_o all_o except_v only_o that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o norman_a government_n the_o northern_a english_a conspire_v here_o first_o against_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o that_o the_o most_o heroic_a king_n edward_n the_o first_o die_v here_o of_o a_o dysentery_n a._n d._n 1307._o and_o be_v bury_v at_o westminster_n when_o we_o be_v past_a burgh_n we_o begin_v to_o climb_v that_o hilly_a and_o solitary_a country_n expose_v to_o wind_n and_o wether_n stanemoor_n stanemoor_n which_o because_o it_o be_v all_o rocky_a and_o stony_a be_v call_v in_o the_o northern_a dialect_n stanemoor_n and_o here_o round_o about_o we_o we_o behold_v nothing_o but_o a_o rough_a wide_a mountainous_a desert_n save_v only_o a_o poor_a homely_a hostelry_n rather_o than_o a_o inn_n in_o the_o very_a midst_n thereof_o call_v the_o spital_n on_o stanemoor_n to_o entertain_v traveller_n and_o near_o to_o it_o a_o fragment_n of_o a_o cross_n which_o we_o call_v rere-cross_n rere-cross_n rere-cross_n and_o the_o scot_n re-cross_n i._n e._n the_o king_n be_v cross_a which_o former_o serve_v as_o a_o landmark_n betwixt_o the_o two_o kingdom_n the_o same_o be_v erect_v upon_o a_o peace_n conclude_v between_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scot_n with_o the_o arm_n of_o england_n on_o the_o southside_n and_o those_o of_o scotland_n on_o the_o north_n and_o a_o little_a low_o upon_o the_o roman_a highway_n stand_v a_o small_a fort_n build_v foursquare_a which_o they_o call_v the_o maiden_n castle_n from_o whence_o as_o the_o borderer_n report_v the_o say_a highway_n go_v with_o many_o wind_n in_o and_o out_o as_o far_o as_o to_o carevorran_n in_o northumberland_n after_o we_o have_v make_v a_o shift_n to_o scramble_v over_o these_o mountain_n we_o find_v a_o little_a village_n on_o the_o other_o side_n call_v bow_n bow_n bow_n the_o same_o which_o i_o observe_v before_o antonine_n call_v levatra_n in_o which_o be_v former_o a_o small_a castle_n belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n where_o in_o be_v a_o certain_a custom_n call_v through_o toll_n and_o their_o jus_fw-la furcarum_fw-la i._n e._n power_n to_o hang_v etc._n etc._n through_o this_o place_n lie_v the_o road_n to_o richmond_n richmond_n richmond_n the_o chief_a town_n hereabout_o encompass_v with_o a_o wall_n out_o of_o which_o be_v three_o gate_n now_o well_o people_v and_o frequent_v it_o be_v build_v upon_o the_o norman_a conquest_n by_o alan_n earl_n of_o bretagne_n who_o repose_v small_a trust_n in_o gilling_n a_o place_n or_o manner_n of_o his_o own_o hard_a by_o to_o withstand_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o english_a who_o the_o norman_n have_v despoil_v of_o their_o inheritance_n fence_v it_o with_o a_o wall_n and_o a_o castle_n which_o stand_v upon_o a_o rock_n look_v down_o upon_o the_o small_a over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o stone_n bridge_n which_o river_n be_v repute_v sacred_a by_o the_o ancient_a english_a for_o that_o paulinus_n the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o york_n baptise_a in_o it_o in_o one_o day_n above_o ten_o thousand_o man_n beside_o woman_n and_o child_n and_o then_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o richmond_n as_o a_o place_n of_o strength_n and_o beauty_n here_o be_v hold_v a_o great_a market_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o country_n who_o expose_v to_o sale_n great_a quantity_n of_o stocking_n which_o be_v buy_v up_o at_o cheap_a rate_n be_v afterward_o send_v into_o other_o part_n of_o the_o nation_n this_o town_n give_v name_n to_o five_o wapentake_n or_o hundred_o within_o its_o jurisdiction_n from_o hence_o call_v richmondshire_n richmondshire_n richmondshire_n a_o wild_a and_o hilly_a tract_n of_o ground_n but_o yield_v good_a grass_n in_o some_o place_n the_o hill_n be_v store_v with_o lead_n coal_n and_o copper_n and_o on_o the_o top_n or_o surface_n thereof_o be_v find_v many_o time_n stone_n like_o sea_n winkles_n cockle_n muscle_n and_o other_o fish_n which_o say_v cambden_n be_v either_o natural_a or_o else_o be_v the_o relic_n of_o noah_n flood_n petrify_v orosius_n speak_v as_o much_o of_o oyster_n of_o stone_n find_v upon_o hill_n far_o from_o the_o sea_n which_o have_v be_v eat_v in_o hollow_a by_o the_o water_n in_o all_o likelihood_n these_o stone_n fishes_n be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n which_o some_o naturalist_n have_v discover_v at_o alderby_n in_o gloucestershire_n and_o i_o myself_o have_v since_o take_v up_o upon_o the_o high_a cliff_n near_o folkstone_n in_o kent_n which_o i_o shall_v describe_v more_o particular_o when_o i_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o that_o place_n but_o to_o return_v on_o our_o way_n out_o of_o richmondshire_n we_o make_v a_o entrance_n into_o the_o west-riding_a of_o yorkshire_n where_o we_o be_v first_o salute_v by_o rippon_n rippon_n rippon_n situate_v upon_o the_o river_n vre_n which_o divide_v the_o north_n and_o west-riding_a and_o be_v full_a of_o crea-fish_n the_o breed_n whereof_o as_o they_o say_v be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o south_n part_n by_o sir_n christopher_n medcalfe_n it_o receive_v all_o its_o dignity_n and_o ancient_a renown_n from_o a_o monastery_n build_v here_o a._n d._n 660._o by_o wilfrid_n arch_a bishop_n
a_o great_a power_n to_o revenge_v her_o injury_n she_o fight_v with_o her_o husband_n locrine_n at_o new_a troy_n or_o london_n and_o there_o slay_v he_o after_o this_o to_o execute_v her_o revenge_n still_o in_o the_o high_a degree_n she_o take_v the_o lady_n estrilde_v with_o her_o fair_a daughter_n sabrina_n and_o drown_v they_o both_o in_o this_o river_n travel_v over_o this_o delightsome_a region_n the_o first_o place_n of_o any_o remark_n we_o arrive_v at_o be_v cirencester_n alius_fw-la circiter_fw-la winchester_n circiter_fw-la cirencester_n it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o britain_n kaerceri_fw-la rudborn'_v hist_n of_o winchester_n which_o the_o river_n corinus_n or_o churn_v rise_v among_o the_o wolds_n pass_v by_o and_o give_v it_o its_o name_n it_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o renown_n from_o the_o old_a roman_a coin_n and_o medal_n and_o divers_a marble_n engrave_v stone_n which_o have_v be_v dig_v up_o hereabout_o nay_o a_o judicious_a antiquary_n mr._n kennet_n have_v observe_v that_o this_o place_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v as_o well_o the_o first_o as_o the_o great_a of_o the_o roman_a station_n which_o the_o britain_n have_v before_o make_v a_o place_n of_o strength_n and_o confluence_n that_o this_o corinium_n be_v by_o ptolemy_n record_v as_o the_o metropolis_n or_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o dobuni_n and_o be_v after_o call_v corinium_n dohunorum_n the_o british_a chronicle_n tell_v we_o further_o that_o this_o town_n be_v burn_v down_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n by_o a_o company_n of_o sparrow_n through_o a_o invention_n devise_v by_o one_o gurmund_n certain_a it_o be_v the_o inhabitant_n show_v a_o mount_n below_o the_o town_n which_o they_o report_v this_o gurmund_n cast_v up_o which_o they_o corrupt_o call_v grismund_n tower_n tower_n grismund_n be_v tower_n it_o be_v a_o long_a time_n subject_a to_o the_o west_n saxon_n afterward_o the_o mercian_n get_v it_o into_o their_o possession_n where_o it_o continue_v till_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o english_a monarchy_n under_o which_o it_o sustain_v very_o great_a calamity_n by_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o gurmon_n the_o dane_n who_o some_o historiographer_n call_v guthrus_fw-la and_o gurmundus_fw-la be_v a_o great_a instrument_n to_o augment_v its_o trouble_n and_o oppression_n however_o there_o be_v still_o some_o remain_v to_o be_v see_v of_o old_a ruinate_a wall_n and_o of_o a_o abbey_n build_v as_o some_o conjecture_n by_o the_o saxon_n afterward_o much_o repair_v or_o rather_o rebuilt_a by_o king_n henry_n i_o it_o be_v now_o beautify_v with_o a_o very_a handsome_a church_n have_v a_o high_a spired_a steeple_n and_o have_v once_o a_o week_n a_o market_n and_o have_v former_o be_v enrich_v with_o the_o trade_n of_o clothe_v though_o that_o with_o many_o other_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n they_o enjoy_v be_v now_o impair_v and_o go_v to_o decay_v from_o hence_o course_v over_o the_o wolds_n we_o come_v to_o the_o top_n of_o burlipp-hill_n hill_n burlipp_n hill_n where_o we_o have_v a_o prospect_n of_o a_o very_a pleasant_a vale_n the_o hill_n be_v craggy_a steep_a and_o high_a from_o which_o descend_v by_o degree_n and_o pass_v through_o a_o way_n which_o be_v former_o pave_v with_o stone_n and_o be_v undoubted_o one_o of_o the_o roman_a high_a way_n which_o here_o cross_v one_o another_o we_o come_v to_o gloucester_n gloucester_n gloucester_n call_v by_o antiquary_n ca_a gloyn_n which_o take_v its_o name_n either_o of_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n or_o of_o the_o beauty_n and_o brightness_n thereof_o which_o the_o britain_n call_n gloyn_n though_o other_o call_v it_o kaerclan_n it_o be_v a_o city_n well_o seat_v and_o as_o well_o inhabit_a and_o of_o a_o considerable_a trade_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o river_n severn_n over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o fair_a bridge_n and_o be_v navigable_a boat_n of_o great_a burden_n come_v up_o to_o the_o key_n side_n load_v with_o several_a commodity_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n and_o be_v adorn_v with_o 12_o parish_n church_n beside_o the_o cathedral_n and_o for_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o place_n it_o be_v former_o on_o the_o landside_n encompass_v with_o a_o strong_a wall_n the_o standing_z remain_v whereof_o show_v what_o force_n they_o have_v be_v of_o on_o the_o southside_n it_o have_v a_o strong_a castle_n of_o square_a stone_n now_o fall_v to_o ruin_n craulin_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n conquer_a this_o city_n from_o the_o britain_n about_o the_o year_n 570_o and_o 300_o year_n after_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o dane_n who_o miserable_o deface_v it_o soon_o after_o this_o aldred_n archbishop_n of_o york_n build_v the_o cathedral_n to_o which_o belong_v now_o a_o dean_n and_o six_o prebendary_n and_o it_o have_v be_v much_o enlarge_v by_o the_o charity_n of_o good_a benefactor_n john_n hanly_n and_o thomas_n early_o add_v to_o it_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n n._n morgo_v the_o forefront_n be_v a_o excellent_a fabric_n g._n horton_n adjoin_v to_o it_o the_o north-cross_n part_n abbot_n trowcester_n a_o very_a fine_a cloister_n and_o abbot_n sebrok_n a_o high_a four_o square_a steeple_n as_o for_o the_o southside_n it_o be_v repair_v by_o the_o free_a offering_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n at_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o edward_n ii_o who_o lie_v here_o inter_v under_o a_o monument_n of_o alabaster_n and_o in_o the_o choir_n under_o a_o wooden-painted_n tomb_n lie_v robert_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n who_o be_v deprive_v both_o of_o his_o life_n and_o kingdom_n by_o his_o young_a brother_n henry_n i._o have_v his_o eye_n first_o put_v out_o at_o cardiff-castle_n and_o die_v thereafter_o 26_o year_n imprisonment_n here_o likewise_o be_v the_o monument_n of_o lucius_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o christian_a king_n in_o england_n now_o though_o by_o bishop_n burnet_n in_o his_o travel_n we_o be_v tell_v that_o there_o be_v a_o famous_a chapel_n erect_v to_o he_o as_o their_o great_a apostle_n near_o coir_n a_o town_n of_o the_o grison_n for_o the_o great_a service_n he_o do_v to_o they_o in_o work_v their_o conversion_n yet_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o he_o lie_v inter_v here_o but_o how_o he_o come_v at_o first_o to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a faith_n we_o have_v the_o most_o probable_a account_n give_v we_o by_o the_o most_o learned_a bishop_n stillingfleet_n in_o his_o antiquity_n of_o the_o british_a church_n which_o be_v this_o that_o king_n lucius_n hear_v of_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n either_o by_o the_o old_a british_a christian_n such_o as_o eluanus_n and_o meduinus_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v or_o by_o some_o of_o m._n aurelius_n his_o soldier_n come_v hither_o after_o the_o great_a deliverance_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n by_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o christian_n which_o have_v then_o late_o happen_v and_o occasion_v great_a discourse_n every_o where_n the_o emperor_n himself_o as_o tertullian_n say_v give_v the_o account_n of_o it_o in_o his_o own_o letter_n may_v upon_o this_o be_v very_o desirous_a to_o inform_v himself_o thorough_o about_o this_o religion_n and_o there_o be_v then_o frequent_a intercourse_n betwixt_o rome_n and_o britain_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o colony_n that_o be_v settle_v and_o the_o governor_n and_o soldier_n pass_v to_o and_o fro_o he_o may_v send_v eluanus_n and_o meduinus_n to_o be_v full_o instruct_v in_o this_o religion_n and_o either_o the_o same_o person_n alone_o or_o two_o other_o with_o they_o call_v fagâ—â—us_a and_o dâ—â—â—ianus_n common_o come_v into_o britain_n may_v have_v so_o great_a success_n as_o to_o baptise_v king_n lucius_n and_o many_o other_o and_o thereby_o enlarge_v the_o christian_a church_n here_o but_o to_o return_v from_o what_o we_o have_v make_v a_o little_a digression_n the_o pillar_n of_o this_o church_n be_v of_o a_o extraordinary_a thickness_n not_o to_o be_v parallel_v in_o any_o church_n of_o england_n but_o that_o which_o make_v it_o most_o remarkable_a be_v a_o curious_a piece_n of_o architecture_n at_o the_o east-end_n of_o the_o choir_n call_v the_o whisper_a place_n place_n the_o whisper_a place_n it_o be_v a_o arch_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o semicircle_n 30_o yard_n in_o circuit_n and_o so_o rare_a a_o contrivance_n that_o if_o any_o person_n stand_v at_o one_o end_n of_o it_o and_z whisper_z never_o so_o soft_o he_o that_o lay_v his_o ear_n to_o the_o other_o end_n will_v discover_v distinct_o the_o word_n he_o speak_v a_o c_o d_o e_o f_o b_o be_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o voice_n or_o whisper_a place_n at_o a_o and_o b_o do_v the_o two_o person_n stand_v that_o whisper_n to_o each_o other_o at_z d_o the_o middle_a of_o the_o passage_n be_v a_o door_n and_o entrance_n into_o a_o chapel_n with_o window-case_n on_o each_o side_n
among_o themselves_o who_o have_v several_a distinct_a hall_n and_o petty-law_n enact_v for_o regulate_v and_o order_v their_o affair_n in_o trade_n it_o have_v three_o market_n a_o week_n in_o which_o there_o be_v plenty_n of_o corn_n and_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o provision_n and_o final_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o in_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n it_o be_v never_o take_v by_o the_o rebel_n and_o though_o the_o scotch_a army_n come_v against_o it_o yet_o they_o find_v such_o hot_a service_n without_o by_o the_o play_v of_o the_o ordinance_n from_o within_o that_o they_o be_v force_v at_o last_o to_o retreat_n inglorious_o not_o far_o distant_a from_o this_o city_n stand_v a_o ancient_a house_n rotheras_n rotheras_n belong_v former_o to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o bodenhams_n since_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o mr._n van-acker_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o delightful_a and_o sweet_a seat_n in_o all_o this_o part_n of_o the_o county_n have_v a_o spacious_a park_n before_o it_o the_o river_n wye_n behind_o it_o pleasant_a meadow_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o fruitful_a tillage_n on_o the_o other_o and_o have_v have_v such_o great_a plenty_n of_o appletree_n belong_v to_o it_o as_o we_o be_v credible_o inform_v by_o those_o that_o know_v it_o that_o take_v but_o one_o apple_n from_o each_o tree_n and_o it_o will_v make_v a_o hogshead_n of_o cider_n and_o the_o country_n people_n there_o have_v a_o proverb_n which_o go_v currant_n among_o they_o every_o one_o can_v live_v at_o rotheras_n it_o have_v former_o be_v a_o place_n of_o too_o profuse_a hospitality_n have_v spend_v some_o time_n at_o hereford_n and_o be_v now_o upon_o the_o border_n of_o wales_n we_o resolve_v to_o make_v a_o visit_n to_o some_o part_n of_o that_o country_n to_o this_o purpose_n we_o travel_v into_o monmouthshire_n monmouthshire_n monmouthshire_n in_o some_o place_n very_o fruitful_a and_o in_o other_o as_o barren_a though_o nature_n supply_v those_o defect_n by_o give_v the_o inhabitant_n great_a plenty_n of_o iron_n which_o prove_v to_o they_o a_o very_a advantageous_a commodity_n we_o find_v the_o way_n near_o monmouth_n very_o hard_a and_o rugged_a monmouth_n monmouth_n and_o that_o town_n to_o be_v environ_v with_o hill_n on_o all_o side_n the_o ruin_n of_o its_o wall_n and_o castle_n argue_v its_o great_a antiquity_n it_o have_v a_o fair_a church_n and_o marketplace_n with_o a_o hall_n for_o the_o assize_n and_o session_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n recorder_n and_o alderman_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v general_o speak_v both_o the_o welsh_a and_o english_a tongue_n they_o tell_v we_o there_o of_o great_a immunity_n and_o privilege_n grant_v to_o they_o by_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n but_o for_o nothing_o be_v it_o so_o much_o renown_v as_o in_o that_o it_o be_v the_o native_a place_n of_o henry_n v._o that_o dreadful_a scourge_n of_o the_o french_a and_o glorious_a pillar_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n who_o conquer_a charles_n vi_o king_n of_o france_n and_o maugre_o all_o the_o scoff_v and_o affront_v put_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o dauphin_n as_o particular_o when_o he_o send_v he_o a_o tun_n of_o tennis-ball_n in_o derision_n of_o his_o youth_n think_v he_o more_o fit_a to_o play_v with_o they_o than_o to_o manage_v arm_n do_v at_o length_n toss_v such_o iron_n ball_n among_o they_o that_o the_o best_a arm_n in_o france_n be_v not_o able_a to_o hold_v a_o racket_n to_o return_v they_o here_o likewise_o be_v bear_v that_o famous_a british_a historian_n geoffrey_n archdeacon_n of_o monmouth_n who_o live_v under_o king_n stephen_n about_o the_o year_n 1150_o of_o who_o be_v make_v this_o observation_n by_o the_o learned_a archdeacon_n of_o carlisle_n in_o his_o english_a historical_a library_n that_o have_v a_o peculiar_a fancy_n for_o story_n surmount_v all_o ordinary_a faith_n his_o history_n be_v epitomise_v by_o ponticus_n vitruvius_n a_o italian_a be_v of_o a_o complexion_n fit_a for_o the_o air_n of_o italy_n than_o of_o england_n hither_o they_o say_v do_v the_o welsh_a man_n come_v down_o in_o great_a crowd_n out_o of_o south_n wales_n as_o they_o do_v likewise_o to_o ludlow_n out_o of_o north_n wales_n and_o make_v their_o appeal_n upon_o divers_a occasion_n and_o commence_v their_o suit_n which_o upon_o court-day_n be_v very_o numerous_a and_o trivial_a for_o the_o yeomanry_n be_v general_o warm_a and_o litigious_a and_o make_v often_o good_a work_n and_o sport_n too_o for_o the_o lawyer_n after_o we_o be_v pass_v this_o town_n we_o find_v the_o way_n still_o more_o troublesome_a and_o uneasy_a and_o be_v entertain_v with_o no_o other_o object_n but_o what_o the_o stony_a rock_n and_o dangerous_a cliff_n the_o tower_a mountain_n wales_n vast_a high_a mountain_n in_o wales_n and_o craggy_a precipice_n do_v afford_v we_o be_v cover_v with_o flock_n of_o sheep_n or_o herd_n of_o goat_n or_o multitude_n of_o ox_n which_o they_o call_v runt_n the_o rustic_n will_v tell_v you_o that_o upon_o the_o black_a mountain_n or_o near_o it_o be_v some_o hill_n which_o be_v so_o high_a and_o who_o top_n be_v so_o sharp_a that_o two_o person_n may_v stand_v upon_o two_o different_a point_n thereof_o and_o discourse_n with_o one_o another_o and_o understand_v one_o another_o with_o great_a facility_n although_o they_o must_v be_v force_v to_o traverse_v a_o long_a circuit_n of_o ground_n before_o they_o can_v meet_v to_o embrace_v each_o other_o but_o though_o i_o will_v not_o answer_v for_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o story_n sure_o i_o be_o that_o there_o be_v many_o of_o those_o mountain_n of_o so_o unconceivable_a a_o height_n and_o so_o steep_a a_o ascent_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v nature_n staircase_n by_o which_o we_o may_v climb_v up_o to_o some_o high_a region_n and_o have_v a_o intercourse_n and_o correspondence_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o moon_n or_o converse_v more_o frequent_o and_o familiar_o with_o the_o aereal_a daemon_n have_v with_o much_o difficulty_n scramble_v over_o some_o of_o these_o mountain_n we_o arrive_v at_o a_o town_n in_o the_o furthermost_a part_n of_o this_o county_n which_o be_v call_v chepstow_n chepstow_n chepstow_n which_o signify_v in_o the_o saxon_a language_n a_o market_n or_o place_n of_o trade_n this_o town_n have_v former_o be_v fortify_v with_o wall_n though_o more_o natural_o with_o rock_n with_o which_o it_o be_v environ_v on_o all_o side_n it_o be_v still_o remarkable_a for_o its_o castle_n build_v as_o some_o affirm_v by_o julius_n caesar_n after_o he_o have_v conquer_v britain_n which_o be_v strong_a and_o general_o well_o guard_v with_o a_o convenient_a garrison_n it_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o wye_n with_o a_o strong_a wooden_a bridge_n over_o it_o near_o its_o fall_n into_o the_o severn_n the_o water_n flow_v here_o 11_o or_o 12_o ell_n high_a at_o every_o tide_n as_o likewise_o at_o bristol_n a_o extraordinary_a proportion_n in_o comparison_n of_o most_o place_n beside_o on_o the_o english_a shore_n the_o lord_n hereof_o have_v ancient_o be_v earl_n of_o pembroke_n or_o strighull_n so_o call_v from_o a_o castle_n of_o that_o name_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o this_o place_n the_o last_o of_o who_o be_v richard_n surnamed_n strongbow_n from_o his_o nervous_a arm_n wherewith_o he_o can_v most_o dextrous_o use_v his_o bow_n and_o be_v the_o first_o champion_n that_o make_v a_o inroad_n for_o the_o norman_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n whilst_o we_o be_v in_o these_o part_n we_o make_v the_o best_a inquiry_n after_o south_n wales_n south-wales_n south-wales_n which_o we_o have_v not_o then_o a_o opportunity_n to_o travel_v over_o and_o from_o some_o of_o the_o native_n who_o be_v very_o communicative_a and_o ready_a to_o make_v what_o discovery_n they_o can_v of_o the_o rarity_n of_o their_o own_o country_n we_o make_v a_o shift_n to_o collect_v this_o short_a account_n brecknockshire_n brecknockshire_n brecknockshire_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o mountainous_a county_n of_o all_o wales_n but_o between_o its_o mountain_n there_o be_v many_o fruitful_a valley_n it_o have_v four_o market_n town_n among_o which_o brecknock_n be_v the_o chief_a hill_n brecknock_n mounth-denny_a hill_n three_o mile_n from_o which_o be_v a_o hill_n call_v mounth-denny_a that_o have_v its_o top_n above_o the_o cloud_n and_o if_o a_o cloak_n hat_n or_o the_o like_a be_v throw_v from_o the_o top_n of_o it_o it_o will_v as_o they_o report_v never_o fall_v but_o be_v blow_v up_o again_o nor_o will_v any_o thing_n descend_v but_o stone_n or_o the_o like_a mere._n lynsavathan_n mere._n two_o miles_n east_n from_o the_o same_o place_n be_v a_o mere_a call_v lynsavathan_n which_o as_o the_o people_n dwell_v there_o say_v be_v once_o a_o city_n but_o be_v swallow_v up_o by_o a_o earthquake_n and_o this_o water_n or_o lake_n succeed_v in_o the_o place_n
it_o populous_a and_o rich_a the_o same_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v join_v with_o litchfield_n to_o which_o it_o be_v unite_v by_o hugo_n novant_n about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o twelve_o century_n leofrick_n earl_n of_o mercia_n about_o the_o year_n 1050_o build_v a_o abbey_n here_o for_o black_a monk_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n rob._n the_o limesie_n bishop_n of_o chester_n remove_v his_o seat_n hither_o temp._n hen._n 1._o one_o of_o who_o successor_n expel_v the_o monk_n and_o place_v secular_a canon_n in_o their_o room_n a._n d._n 1191._o but_o seven_o year_n after_o the_o monk_n be_v restore_v the_o same_o leofrick_a the_o first_o lord_n of_o this_o city_n be_v much_o offend_v and_o angry_a with_o the_o citizen_n oppress_v they_o with_o most_o heavy_a tribute_n which_o he_o will_v remit_v upon_o no_o other_o condition_n at_o the_o earnest_a suit_n of_o his_o wife_n godina_n unless_o she_o will_v herself_o ride_v on_o horseback_n naked_a through_o the_o great_a and_o most_o inhabit_a street_n of_o the_o city_n which_o she_o do_v indeed_o be_v cover_v only_o with_o her_o fair_a long_a hair_n also_o a_o proclamation_n be_v publish_v command_v all_o people_n to_o keep_v close_o within_o their_o house_n to_o shut_v their_o door_n and_o window_n and_o no_o person_n on_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o appear_v in_o that_o street_n where_o she_o ride_v nor_o so_o much_o as_o to_o look_v into_o it_o whether_o out_o of_o a_o window_n or_o otherwise_o upon_o which_o as_o she_o be_v ride_v along_o naked_a one_o man_n more_o curious_a than_o ordinary_a venture_v to_o peep_v out_o of_o a_o garret_n window_n and_o be_v immediate_o discover_v be_v apprehend_v and_o hang_v as_o by_o the_o effigy_n of_o a_o man_n do_v appear_v that_o be_v continual_o keep_v up_o for_o a_o memorandum_n in_o a_o full_a proportion_n look_v out_o of_o a_o garret_n window_n and_o call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n peep_v jack_n and_o thus_o do_v she_o free_v her_o citizen_n of_o coventry_n from_o any_o such_o further_a rigorous_a payment_n gatford-gate_n gatford-gate_n one_o thing_n be_v still_o observable_a that_o at_o gatford-gate_n there_o hang_v up_o to_o be_v see_v a_o mighty_a great_a shield-bone_n of_o a_o wild_a boar_n or_o rather_o of_o a_o elephant_n be_v not_o so_o little_a as_o a_o yard_n in_o length_n which_o some_o believe_v guy_n of_o warwick_n slay_v in_o hunt_v when_o he_o have_v turn_v up_o with_o his_o snout_n a_o great_a pit_n or_o pond_n which_o be_v now_o call_v swansewell_a but_o swineswell_a in_o time_n past_a place_n coleshill_n and_o litchfield_n i._n e._n cadaverum_fw-la campus_n aut_fw-la campus_n irriguus_fw-la à _fw-la saxon._n leccian_n irrigare_fw-la mr._n gibson_n in_o his_o explication_n of_o saxon_a place_n pass_v through_o coleshill_n a_o little_a market_n town_n after_o about_o twelve_o mile_n ride_v the_o road_n bring_v we_o to_o litchfield_n a_o city_n low_o seat_v of_o good_a largeness_n and_o fair_a withal_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n with_o a_o shallow_a pool_n of_o clear_a water_n which_o part_v notwithstanding_o join_v in_o one_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o two_o bridge_n or_o causey_n make_v over_o with_o sluice_n in_o they_o for_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o water_n that_o part_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o water_n be_v much_o the_o great_a and_o divide_v into_o several_a street_n it_o have_v be_v doubtless_o a_o place_n of_o very_o great_a antiquity_n for_o we_o read_v that_o oswy_a king_n of_o the_o northumber_n a._n d._n 656_o build_v a_o cathedral-church_n and_o place_v here_o a_o bishop_n call_v duima_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n and_o the_o saxon_a chronicle_n tell_v we_o 423._o angl._n sacr_n pars_fw-la prima_fw-la p._n 423._o that_o in_o the_o year_n 716_o ceolred_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o this_o place_n king_n ossa_n about_o a._n d._n 786_o make_v it_o a_o archbishop_n see_v which_o honour_n it_o enjoy_v for_o ten_o year_n and_o then_o be_v again_o subject_v to_o canterbury_n it_o be_v translate_v a._n d._n 1075._o to_o chester_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o coventry_n a._n d._n 1102._o but_o the_o bishop_n not_o long_o after_o be_v settle_v here_o again_o bishop_n clinton_n build_v a_o new_a cathedral_n church_n dedicate_a it_o to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o st._n chadd_n and_o restore_v and_o augment_v the_o chapter_n and_o now_o this_o city_n and_o coventry_n with_o it_o make_v up_o but_o one_o diocese_n under_o a_o double_a name_n which_o come_v to_o pass_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n as_o bath_n and_o wells_n be_v join_v together_o into_o one_o bishopric_n when_o this_o town_n in_o the_o late_a unhappy_a civil_a war_n fall_v into_o a_o state_n of_o suffer_v the_o cathedral_n at_o that_o time_n be_v a_o fellow-sharer_n with_o it_o and_o through_o the_o insatiable_a malice_n of_o some_o ill_a wisher_n to_o it_o it_o become_v a_o sacrifice_n to_o their_o merciless_a fury_n but_o since_o the_o happy_a restauration_n through_o the_o indefatigable_a zeal_n and_o boundless_a charity_n of_o bishop_n hacket_n and_o other_o noble_a and_o generous_a benefactor_n it_o have_v begin_v again_o to_o revive_v out_o of_o its_o own_o ash_n and_o to_o retrieve_v its_o primitive_a splendour_n and_o beauty_n mount_v up_o aloft_o with_o three_o pyramid_n of_o stone_n which_o make_v a_o lovely_a show_n and_o for_o elegant_a and_o proportionable_a building_n will_v in_o due_a time_n it_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v equal_a some_o other_o cathedral_n the_o next_o county_n we_o visit_v be_v leicestershire_n leicestershire_n leicestershire_n which_o though_o in_o very_o many_o part_n be_v deep_a and_o miry_a yet_o the_o richness_n of_o the_o soil_n do_v sufficient_o compensate_a for_o the_o unpleasantness_n of_o the_o road_n which_o be_v general_o fruitful_a with_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n especial_o pease_n and_o bean_n of_o which_o there_o be_v so_o great_a stack_n that_o they_o cover_v the_o field_n with_o their_o infinite_a number_n and_o what_o be_v want_v in_o wood_n be_v supply_v by_o their_o coal-mine_n which_o they_o have_v in_o great_a abundance_n when_o we_o have_v pass_v through_o bosworth_n redmore_n bosworth_n and_o redmore_n a_o market_n town_n famous_a for_o the_o battle_n fight_v upon_o redmore_n near_o it_o betwixt_o richard_n iii_o and_o henry_n vii_o by_o the_o issue_n whereof_o the_o crown_n return_v from_o the_o house_n of_o york_n to_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n rudborn_n liecester_n be_v former_o call_v by_o the_o britain_n kaerlirion_n rudborn_n and_o so_o a_o end_n be_v put_v to_o the_o bloody_a war_n that_o have_v so_o long_o continue_v between_o those_o two_o house_n we_o come_v to_o leicester_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o county_n which_o be_v more_o venerable_a for_o its_o antiquity_n than_o its_o present_a comeliness_n or_o beauty_n i_o find_v this_o to_o have_v be_v a_o bishop_n see_v about_o the_o year_n 680_o and_o that_o sexwulphus_n be_v first_o install_v in_o the_o episcopal_a chair_n at_o the_o command_n of_o ethelred_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n which_o continue_v not_o long_o in_o 914._o ethelfleda_n a_o noble_a and_o discreet_a lady_n rebuilt_a it_o and_o surround_v it_o with_o wall_n after_o which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o norman_n it_o flourish_v exceed_o and_o temp._n henry_n i._n robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n found_v a_o college_n of_o a_o dean_n and_o twelve_o prebendary_n the_o church_n of_o st._n marys_n the_o less_o in_o the_o castle_n but_o crouchback_a robert_n earl_n hereof_o have_v raise_v a_o rebellion_n against_o king_n henry_n ii_o the_o town_n be_v besiege_a and_o take_v and_o the_o castle_n quite_o dismantle_v hard_o by_o which_o there_o be_v a_o fair_a though_o ancient_a hospital_n in_o the_o chapel_n whereof_o henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_z henry_n his_o son_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n lie_v inter_v which_o duke_n be_v very_o age_v and_o willing_a to_o give_v some_o visible_a testimony_n of_o his_o charity_n build_v this_o hospital_n for_o the_o use_n and_o maintenance_n of_o divers_a poor_a age_a decrepit_a person_n of_o both_o sex_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n among_o those_o flowery_a meadow_n which_o the_o river_n soar_n enrich_v with_o its_o bubble_a stream_n robert_n bossu_fw-la earl_n of_o leicester_n build_v a_o abbey_n of_o canon_n regular_a of_o st._n augustine_n order_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n of_o which_o order_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o wife_n amicia_n he_o become_v himself_o the_o chief_a canon_n and_o live_v in_o this_o place_n fifteen_o year_n a_o monk_n as_o hope_v to_o atone_v for_o some_o of_o his_o former_a crime_n by_o take_v upon_o he_o this_o religious_a habit._n here_o richard_n iii_o be_v obscure_o inter_v after_o that_o fatal_a battle_n at_o bosworth_n beforementioned_a
the_o air_n clear_a and_o serene_a and_o so_o it_o be_v salubrious_a and_o to_o begin_v with_o that_o town_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a of_o all_o give_v a_o denomination_n to_o the_o whole_a county_n even_o that_o alone_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o set_v forth_o and_o demonstrate_v the_o great_a lustre_n and_o symmetry_n of_o all_o the_o other_o part_n caer-snotynham_a nottingham_n by_o the_o britain_n call_v caer-snotynham_a nottingham_n be_v build_v upon_o a_o rock_n and_o be_v environ_v with_o rock_n on_o one_o side_n which_o be_v wash_v by_o the_o crooked_a wind_n of_o a_o commodious_a river_n have_v a_o fair_a park_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o newcastle_n adjoin_v to_o it_o with_o sherwood_n forest_n border_v upon_o it_o the_o street_n be_v large_a and_o well_o pave_v the_o marketplace_n handsome_a and_o convenient_a the_o church_n spacious_a and_o useful_o contrive_v and_o the_o house_n high_a and_o stately_a they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n build_v with_o brick_n but_o some_o of_o they_o be_v rare_a piece_n as_o well_o for_o structure_n as_o design_n and_o in_o short_a the_o whole_a front_n of_o their_o fabric_n be_v beautify_v with_o sculpture_n and_o glister_a balcony_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v very_o curious_a in_o the_o new_a mode_n and_o draught_n of_o architecture_n the_o castle_n which_o be_v on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o town_n be_v situate_v upon_o a_o exceed_a high_a rock_n do_v former_o for_o strength_n prospect_n and_o stateliness_n challenge_v the_o precedency_n of_o most_o castle_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o here_o the_o dane_n hold_v out_o a_o very_a long_a siege_n against_o three_o king_n unite_v against_o they_o for_o in_o the_o year_n 868_o buthred_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n send_v ambassador_n to_o aethelred_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a and_o alfred_n his_o brother_n to_o crave_v their_o aid_n and_o assistance_n against_o the_o danish_a army_n which_o they_o according_o obtain_v for_o the_o two_o brother_n muster_v up_o a_o considerable_a army_n arrive_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n and_o make_v no_o stop_n till_o they_o come_v to_o snotenghaham_n now_o nottingham_n and_o when_o the_o pagan_n confide_v in_o their_o fortress_n refuse_v to_o give_v battle_n and_o the_o christian_n have_v then_o no_o engine_n to_o batter_v or_o raze_v the_o wall_n the_o mercian_n be_v enforce_v to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o pagan_n and_o the_o two_o brother_n to_o return_v home_o inglorious_o without_o do_v any_o feat_n after_o this_o say_v the_o saxon_a chronicle_n in_o the_o year_n 942_o the_o most_o valiant_a and_o puissant_a king_n edmund_n not_o only_o rescue_v this_o place_n out_o of_o its_o danish_a bondage_n but_o four_o other_o city_n lincoln_n and_o leicester_n stamford_n and_o derby_n be_v by_o the_o same_o victorious_a hand_n deliver_v from_o the_o shackle_n and_o oppression_n of_o those_o most_o bloody_a infidel_n in_o process_n of_o time_n king_n edward_n the_o senior_n strengthen_v it_o with_o wall_n and_o a_o new_a castle_n be_v build_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n edward_n the_o four_o enlarge_v it_o with_o various_a dwell_v house_n for_o commander_n and_o soldier_n and_o in_o the_o rock_n upon_o which_o the_o castle_n stand_v be_v several_a small_a cottage_n hew_v out_o of_o it_o in_o which_o at_o present_a dwell_v divers_a poor_a people_n and_o it_o be_v report_v that_o it_o be_v never_o take_v until_o by_o a_o subtle_a stratagem_n it_o be_v surprise_v by_o robert_n earl_n of_o derby_n in_o the_o baron_n war_n who_o have_v once_o get_v this_o soon_o enter_v the_o town_n and_o then_o use_v the_o townsman_n according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n though_o i_o find_v too_o in_o the_o life_n of_o king_n stephen_n that_o robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n invade_v this_o town_n with_o a_o great_a power_n and_o when_o most_o of_o the_o townsman_n be_v slay_v or_o burn_v in_o the_o church_n whither_o they_o flee_v for_o refuge_n there_o be_v a_o story_n of_o one_o of_o they_o which_o be_v rich_a than_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v force_v to_o return_v to_o his_o own_o house_n by_o the_o soldier_n that_o have_v take_v he_o to_o show_v they_o where_o his_o treasure_n lay_v he_o bring_v they_o into_o a_o cellar_n whilst_o they_o be_v busy_a in_o break_v open_a lock_n and_o coffer_n convey_v himself_o away_o and_o shut_v the_o door_n after_o he_o set_v fire_n on_o the_o house_n and_o so_o the_o soldier_n be_v 30_o in_o number_n perish_v in_o the_o flame_n which_o catch_v hold_n of_o other_o building_n join_v to_o it_o almost_o burn_v up_o the_o whole_a town_n but_o that_o which_o make_v this_o castle_n most_o signal_o remarkable_a be_v the_o discovery_n of_o the_o secret_a amour_n of_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n and_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o david_n bruce_n king_n of_o scot_n the_o relation_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v set_v down_o as_o brief_o as_o i_o can_v after_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o have_v be_v depose_v and_o murder_v by_o the_o contrivance_n and_o plot_n of_o his_o own_o wife_n queen_n isabel_n and_z king_n edward_z her_o son_n have_v reign_v about_o four_o year_n a_o parliament_n be_v call_v at_o nottingham_n where_o this_o roger_n mortimer_n who_o be_v the_o queen_n most_o especial_a favourite_n be_v in_o such_o glory_n and_o renown_n that_o it_o be_v beyond_o all_o comparison_n none_o so_o much_o lord_n paramount_n as_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n none_o appear_v in_o so_o great_a a_o equipage_n and_o attend_v with_o so_o honourable_a a_o retinue_n as_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n so_o that_o the_o king_n train_n be_v inferior_a to_o he_o and_o his_o majesty_n glory_n eclipse_v by_o the_o pomp_n and_o grandeur_n of_o one_o of_o his_o noble_n for_o he_o very_o often_o will_v presume_v to_o go_v foremost_a with_o his_o own_o officer_n and_o be_v so_o exceed_o proud_a and_o haughty_a as_o to_o make_v all_o person_n cringe_v and_o do_v as_o great_a homage_n to_o he_o as_o to_o majesty_n itself_o nay_o he_o undertake_v to_o order_n and_o dispose_v of_o all_o person_n and_o affair_n according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o hereupon_o he_o one_o day_n rebuke_v the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n the_o king_n cousin_n for_o presume_v to_o appoint_v lodging_n for_o certain_a nobleman_n near_o the_o court_n without_o his_o particular_a licence_n and_o assignation_n and_o have_v dislodge_v the_o earl_n with_o some_o other_o person_n of_o very_a great_a quality_n and_o remove_v they_o a_o mile_n out_o of_o town_n he_o do_v by_o this_o mean_n so_o incense_v the_o nobility_n against_o he_o that_o they_o begin_v to_o pry_v more_o narrow_o into_o his_o action_n and_o be_v enrage_v to_o see_v his_o pride_n and_o his_o usurpation_n of_o such_o great_a prerogative_n they_o unanimous_o libel_v against_o he_o and_o give_v it_o out_o among_o the_o people_n that_o this_o mortimer_n be_v the_o queen_n gallant_a and_o the_o king_n master_n and_o seek_v by_o all_o mean_v he_o possible_o can_v to_o destroy_v the_o royal_a blood_n and_o usurp_v the_o crown_n which_o report_n do_v so_o work_v upon_o some_o of_o the_o king_n be_v most_o trusty_a friend_n that_o they_o get_v robert_n holland_n who_o have_v a_o long_a time_n be_v governor_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o know_v well_o all_o the_o secret_a corner_n therein_o to_o swear_v secrecy_n to_o they_o and_o fidelity_n to_o the_o king_n and_o according_o to_o assist_v they_o in_o those_o design_n they_o have_v in_o hand_n whereupon_o one_o night_n king_n edward_n lie_v without_o the_o castle_n both_o he_o and_o his_o friend_n be_v bring_v by_o torchlight_n through_o a_o secret_a place_n under_o the_o ground_n beginning_z afar_z off_o from_o the_o say_a castle_n it_o be_v the_o vault_n which_o be_v still_o call_v mortimer_n hole_n till_o they_o come_v even_o to_o the_o queen_n chamber_n which_o by_o chance_n they_o find_v open_a be_v arm_v with_o naked_a sword_n in_o they_o rush_v leave_v the_o king_n in_o the_o same_o posture_n at_o the_o door_n when_o they_o have_v enter_v into_o the_o privy-chamber_n they_o find_v the_o earl_n of_o march_n undress_v ready_a to_o go_v to_o bed_n to_o the_o queen_n but_o they_o cross_v his_o design_n and_o cool_v his_o courage_n haul_v he_o away_o immediate_o by_o force_n upon_o which_o the_o queen_n cry_v out_o in_o french_a good_a son_n take_v pity_n of_o gentle_a mortimer_n suspect_v her_o son_n to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o company_n the_o key_n of_o the_o castle_n be_v present_o call_v for_o and_o every_o place_n with_o all_o the_o furniture_n commit_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o mortimer_n be_v forthwith_o send_v to_o the_o tower_n who_o be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n arraign_v and_o find_v guilty_a be_v hang_v upon_o the_o common_a gallow_n two_o day_n and_o two_o night_n the_o article_n that_o be_v bring_v against_o he_o be_v
divers_a though_o his_o too_o great_a familiarity_n with_o the_o queen_n his_o unpardonable_a treachery_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o secret_a service_n to_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n be_v the_o chief_a have_v burn_v the_o very_a charter_n by_o which_o the_o scotch_a king_n stand_v oblige_v to_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o thereupon_o ensue_v a_o great_a war_n betwixt_o they_o for_o king_n david_n be_v spur_v on_o by_o the_o french_a king_n invade_v england_n and_o have_v make_v a_o great_a inroad_n into_o the_o northern_a county_n spoil_v and_o burn_v all_o place_n as_o he_o come_v along_o at_o length_n at_o durham_n his_o army_n be_v rout_v and_o himself_o take_v prisoner_n be_v first_o send_v to_o the_o tower_n afterward_o commit_v to_o this_o castle_n where_o during_o his_o confinement_n he_o engrave_v upon_o the_o wall_n of_o his_o apartment_n the_o history_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n death_n and_o passion_n some_o of_o the_o relic_n of_o which_o be_v still_o there_o to_o be_v see_v after_o eleven_o year_n imprisonment_n he_o be_v restore_v again_o to_o his_o kingdom_n by_o pay_v a_o good_a ransom_n for_o his_o liberty_n but_o before_o he_o return_v he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o king_n that_o be_v noble_o treat_v by_o henry_n picard_n a_o vintner_n then_z lord_z mayor_z of_o london_n king_n edward_z the_o three_o john_n king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o king_n of_o cyprus_n together_o with_o edward_n the_o black_a prince_n all_z bearing_z he_o company_n at_o the_o same_o table_n this_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 1358._o but_o before_o i_o leave_v this_o town_n i_o can_v but_o take_v notice_n of_o one_o thing_n more_o memorable_a in_o our_o age_n this_o be_v the_o first_o place_n where_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o set_v up_o his_o royal_a standard_n against_o the_o rebel_n in_o the_o late_a unhappy_a war_n and_o when_o the_o king_n force_n be_v force_v to_o leave_v it_o the_o castle_n be_v then_o quite_o demolish_v but_o of_o late_o it_o have_v be_v curious_o rebuilt_a beautify_v and_o furnish_v by_o his_o grace_n the_o duke_n of_o newcastle_n have_v pleasure_v ourselves_o with_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o town_n we_o take_v horse_n and_o go_v to_o visit_v the_o well_o and_o ancient_a chair_n of_o robin_n hood_n forest_n robin_n hood's_n well_o and_o chair_n in_o sherwood_n forest_n which_o be_v not_o far_o from_o hence_o within_o the_o forest_n of_o sherwood_n be_v place_v in_o the_o chair_n we_o have_v a_o cap_n which_o they_o say_v be_v he_o very_o formal_o put_v upon_o our_o head_n and_o have_v perform_v the_o usual_a ceremony_n befit_v so_o great_a a_o solemnity_n we_o receive_v the_o freedom_n of_o the_o chair_n and_o be_v incorporate_v into_o the_o society_n of_o that_o renown_a brotherhood_n but_o that_o we_o may_v not_o receive_v such_o privilege_n without_o a_o honourable_a mention_v of_o the_o person_n that_o leave_v they_o to_o posterity_n know_v we_o must_v that_o the_o patent_n be_v bequeath_v to_o the_o inferior_a ranger_n of_o this_o forest_n by_o robin_n hood_n and_o little_a john_n honourable_a personage_n indeed_o be_v the_o chief_a lord_n of_o some_o most_o renown_a robber_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o who_o descend_v from_o good_a family_n as_o some_o aver_v but_o have_v waste_v their_o estate_n betake_v themselves_o afterward_o to_o such_o profligate_v course_n this_o same_o robin_n hood_v entertain_v one_o hundred_o tall_a man_n all_o good_a archer_n with_o the_o spoil_n he_o daily_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o upon_o who_o four_o hundred_o though_o very_o well_o accoutre_v to_o give_v battle_n dare_v scarce_o make_v a_o onset_n he_o suffer_v no_o woman_n to_o be_v violate_v oppress_a or_o any_o way_n molest_v poor_a man_n good_n he_o spare_v and_o do_v relieve_v the_o necessitous_a very_o liberal_o with_o what_o he_o get_v from_o rich_a carl_n and_o miser_n he_o kill_v none_o wilful_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o do_v for_o a_o long_a time_n keep_v up_o the_o order_n of_o his_o knight_n errant_n till_o king_n richard_n issue_v out_o a_o proclamation_n to_o apprehend_v he_o it_o happen_v that_o he_o fall_v sick_a at_o a_o certain_a benedictine_n nunnery_n in_o yorkshire_n call_v kirkeley_n build_v by_o reynerus_n flandrensis_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n where_o be_v desirous_a to_o be_v let_v blood_n he_o be_v betray_v and_o make_v bleed_v to_o death_n have_v for_o some_o short_a time_n please_v ourselves_o with_o our_o new_a fraternity_n we_o equip_v again_o for_o a_o journey_n and_o proceed_v to_o find_v out_o new_a adventure_n we_o travel_v over_o the_o wide_a and_o desolate_a forest_n of_o sherwood_n for_o several_a mile_n together_o but_o meet_v with_o no_o place_n of_o any_o note_n till_o we_o arrive_v at_o alfretton_n alfretton_n alfretton_n a_o town_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o darbyshire_n it_o be_v a_o market-town_n and_o of_o considerable_a antiquity_n be_v suppose_v first_o to_o have_v show_v its_o head_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o to_o have_v receive_v its_o primary_n rise_v from_o the_o noble_a and_o heroic_a king_n alfred_n the_o inhabitant_n here_o as_o in_o divers_a other_o place_n of_o this_o county_n make_v a_o sort_n of_o liquor_n which_o they_o call_v ale_n which_o be_v very_o strong_a and_o nappy_a which_o as_o it_o have_v be_v the_o old_a drink_n of_o england_n come_v from_o the_o danish_a word_n oela_n so_o questionless_a in_o itself_o it_o be_v a_o very_a wholesome_a and_o sound_a sort_n of_o drink_n and_o therefore_o however_o it_o please_v a_o poet_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o thus_o to_o descant_v on_o it_o nescio_fw-la quid_fw-la monstrum_fw-la stygiae_fw-la conform_v paludi_fw-la cervisiam_fw-la plerique_fw-la vocant_fw-la nil_fw-la spissius_fw-la illa_fw-la dum_fw-la bibitur_fw-la nil_fw-la clarius_fw-la est_fw-la dum_fw-la mingitur_fw-la ergo_fw-la constat_fw-la quod_fw-la multas_fw-la feces_fw-la in_o ventre_n relinquit_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o of_o this_o strange_a drink_n so_o like_o the_o stygian_a lake_n man_n call_v it_o ale_n i_o know_v not_o what_o to_o make_v folk_n drink_v it_o thick_a and_o piss_v it_o very_o thin_a therefore_o much_o dregs_o must_v needs_o remain_v within_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o invert_v a_o little_a his_o stanza_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n william_n the_o three_o thus_o nescio_fw-la quid_fw-la stygiae_fw-la monstrum_fw-la conform_v paludi_fw-la cervisiam_fw-la plerique_fw-la vocant_fw-la nil_fw-la spissius_fw-la unquam_fw-la quam_fw-la caput_fw-la illius_fw-la qui_fw-la sic_fw-la depinxerat_fw-la unde_fw-la constat_fw-la quod_fw-la saeces_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la epota_fw-la reliquit_fw-la in_o english_a again_o thus_o they_o that_o will_v have_v our_o ale_n so_o like_o the_o lake_n of_o styx_n i_o know_v not_o what_o of_o they_o to_o make_v their_o skull_n be_v thick_a nor_o can_v be_v rinse_v clear_a if_o ale_n be_v drink_v but_o dregs_o will_v still_o appear_v after_o a_o little_a pause_n we_o ride_v on_o two_o or_o three_o mile_n further_o darbyshire_n darbyshire_n till_o we_o come_v into_o the_o edge_n of_o those_o wide_a and_o dangerous_a moor_n which_o extend_v many_o mile_n both_o in_o length_n and_o breadth_n throughout_o this_o county_n where_o be_v several_a bog_n and_o dangerous_a rock_n which_o do_v much_o annoy_v the_o road_n that_o lie_v through_o they_o and_o the_o road_n themselves_o very_o cross_a and_o irksome_a to_o stranger_n we_o resolve_v to_o take_v a_o guide_n to_o conduct_v we_o safe_a over_o they_o and_o the_o guide_n we_o happen_v to_o make_v choice_n of_o be_v a_o plain_a but_o sensible_a peasant_n go_v homeward_o with_o his_o cart_n load_v with_o stone_n the_o poor_a man_n ready_o comply_v with_o our_o proposal_n whereupon_o take_v a_o horse_n out_o of_o his_o own_o team_n and_o leave_v the_o rest_n to_o graze_v thereabouts_o till_o his_o return_n our_o pilot_n begin_v to_o steer_v forward_o as_o we_o ride_v along_o we_o become_v very_o inquisitive_a after_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o the_o mode_n of_o the_o country_n of_o which_o our_o guide_n give_v we_o the_o best_a account_n which_o he_o can_v the_o country_n say_v he_o eastward_o be_v fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a abound_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n but_o more_o particular_o with_o barley_n which_o make_v many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n considerable_a maltster_n but_o the_o western_a into_o which_o we_o be_v now_o enter_v and_o be_v common_o call_v the_o peak_n be_v mountainous_a as_o you_o see_v and_o rocky_a though_o nature_n make_v a_o sufficient_a amends_o for_o the_o barrenness_n of_o the_o soil_n by_o her_o hide_a treasure_n which_o be_v here_o frequent_o discover_v it_o be_v length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n be_v about_o 30_o mile_n and_o its_o breadth_n about_o 20_o and_o the_o moor_n upon_o which_o we_o now_o be_v be_v of_o a_o unknown_a longitude_n
neptune_n in_o holland_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o grand_a division_n in_o lincolnshire_n lincolnshire_n lincolnshire_n this_o county_n be_v of_o a_o large_a extent_n and_o in_o most_o place_n very_o fertile_a and_o rich_a in_o cattle_n it_o stretch_v out_o itself_o no_o less_o than_o threescore_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o above_o thirty_o in_o breadth_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o portion_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o holland_n kesteven_n and_o lindsey_n holland_n holland_n holland_n so_o call_v as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o from_z hay_o which_o our_o ancestor_n broad_o term_v hoy_n be_v divide_v likewise_o into_o two_o part_n the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a the_o low_a be_v a_o very_a moist_a and_o watery_a soil_n troublesome_a for_o its_o deep_a fen_n annoy_v frequent_o with_o quagmire_n which_o in_o summertime_n be_v so_o soft_a and_o pliable_a that_o they_o will_v shake_v under_o a_o man_n foot_n who_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o sink_v into_o they_o as_o he_o stand_v upon_o they_o in_o that_o season_n it_o be_v all_o over_o cover_v with_o sheep_n as_o in_o the_o winter_n with_o water_n at_o which_o time_n there_o be_v such_o a_o vast_a plenty_n of_o fish_n and_o fowl_n that_o many_o poor_a people_n thereabouts_o make_v a_o good_a livelihood_n by_o catch_v of_o they_o but_o as_o the_o income_n be_v great_a and_o the_o profit_v considerable_a of_o most_o person_n who_o inhabit_v these_o fen_n so_o be_v there_o some_o inconvenience_n which_o be_v no_o less_o intolerable_a for_o their_o cattle_n be_v common_o a_o good_a distance_n from_o their_o house_n they_o be_v force_v in_o the_o winter_n when_o they_o go_v either_o to_o fodder_n or_o milk_n they_o to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o little_a boat_n which_o they_o call_v skirry_n carry_v usual_o two_o apiece_o and_o may_v be_v compare_v to_o a_o indian_a canoe_o and_o by_o these_o convey_v themselves_o from_o place_n to_o place_n as_o occasion_n require_v and_o because_o their_o ground_n lie_v very_o low_a and_o flat_a and_o eastward_o adjoin_v to_o the_o main_a ocean_n lest_o at_o any_o time_n it_o shall_v be_v overflow_v by_o any_o sudden_a inundation_n as_o in_o stormy_a wether_n it_o too_o frequent_o happen_v they_o fence_v in_o their_o land_n with_o great_a pile_n of_o wood_n and_o mighty_a bank_n well_o line_v and_o ram_v down_o against_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o wave_n and_o be_v force_v to_o keep_v watch_n with_o great_a care_n and_o diligence_n as_o against_o the_o approach_n of_o a_o most_o dangerous_a enemy_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o their_o vigilance_n and_o forecast_n they_o can_v scarce_o with_o the_o strong_a barricado_n they_o can_v prepare_v defend_v themselves_o from_o the_o violent_a incursion_n and_o outrage_n of_o the_o sea_n here_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o flax_n and_o hemp_n and_o in_o all_o these_o part_v many_o thousand_o of_o sheep_n be_v fat_v for_o the_o slaughter_n but_o of_o good_a bread_n and_o water_n which_o be_v the_o staff_n of_o life_n as_o great_a a_o scarcity_n for_o the_o water_n be_v general_o brackish_a and_o ill_o relish_v and_o the_o bread_n as_o little_a please_a and_o toothsome_a be_v make_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o pease_n and_o oat_n which_o yet_o go_v down_o as_o favoury_o with_o the_o peasant_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v mould_v of_o fine_a flour_n nor_o be_v their_o dormitory_n any_o more_o please_a or_o delightful_a for_o all_o the_o summer_n long_o there_o be_v continual_o such_o swarm_n of_o sting_a gnat_n and_o other_o troublesome_a fly_n throughout_o all_o these_o quarter_n that_o a_o stranger_n can_v find_v but_o a_o very_a unhospitable_a lodging_n and_o reception_n among_o those_o little_a buzz_a misanthropical_a animal_n be_v loath_a therefore_o to_o lie_v at_o the_o mercy_n of_o such_o enemy_n or_o to_o come_v within_o the_o reach_n of_o their_o bloody_a inquisition_n we_o make_v all_o the_o haste_n we_o convenient_o can_v their_o troublesome_a territory_n to_o boston_n which_o lie_v within_o the_o precinct_n of_o high_a holland_n we_o hope_v to_o find_v more_o safe_a and_o inoffensive_a boston_n boston_n this_o be_v a_o famous_a town_n situate_v upon_o the_o river_n witham_n more_o proper_o name_v botolph_n town_n from_o a_o great_a saint_n botolph_n who_o have_v here_o former_o a_o monastery_n it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a note_n and_o repute_v for_o merchandise_n for_o the_o sea_n flow_v up_o the_o river_n cause_v a_o very_a commodious_a haven_n so_o that_o many_o time_n here_o lie_v a_o fleet_n of_o ship_n which_o convey_v down_o good_n hither_o from_o all_o part_n and_o the_o mart_n which_o be_v keep_v here_o yearly_o do_v much_o enrich_v the_o town_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o commodity_n there_o be_v fair_a and_o beautiful_a house_n seat_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n over_o which_o be_v build_v a_o wooden_a bridge_n of_o a_o great_a height_n for_o the_o more_o easy_a converse_n and_o intercourse_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o marketplace_n be_v fair_a and_o large_a and_o on_o market_n day_n well_o store_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o provision_n and_o the_o church_n be_v a_o most_o curious_a and_o stately_a fabric_n be_v chief_o remarkable_a for_o its_o tower_a steeple_n which_o have_v as_o many_o step_n in_o it_o from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o bottom_n as_o there_o be_v day_n in_o the_o year_n and_o do_v not_o only_o salute_v all_o traveller_n at_o a_o great_a distance_n but_o be_v a_o good_a seamark_n and_o direction_n to_o all_o sailor_n and_o it_o seem_v the_o lady_n margaret_n countess_z of_o richmond_z and_o derby_n of_o who_o great_a munificence_n i_o have_v former_o speak_v have_v a_o great_a kindness_n and_o esteem_n for_o this_o place_n for_o the_o margaret_n preacher_n from_o cambridge_n do_v usual_o once_o in_o two_o year_n come_v hither_o to_o give_v the_o inhabitant_n a_o sermon_n for_o which_o service_n there_o be_v a_o particular_a salary_n leave_v in_o legacy_n by_o that_o lady_n and_o whatever_o damage_n it_o sustain_v former_o by_o the_o sudden_a incursion_n of_o some_o bold_a and_o insolent_a ruffian_n who_o come_v clad_v cunning_o in_o the_o habit_n and_o garb_n of_o monk_n and_o friar_n break_v into_o merchant_n house_n and_o plunder_v and_o pillage_v they_o and_o set_v fire_n to_o the_o town_n in_o sundry_a place_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o so_o that_o as_o our_o chronicle_n tell_v we_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o be_v melt_v in_o the_o flame_n run_v down_o in_o as_o rapid_a a_o stream_n as_o the_o like_a and_o other_o metal_n do_v at_o the_o sack_n of_o corinth_n yet_o it_o have_v since_o retrieve_v its_o wealth_n and_o recover_v its_o strength_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n addict_v themselves_o either_o to_o merchandise_n or_o graze_v or_o both_o have_v reduce_v it_o to_o a_o very_a opulent_a and_o flourish_a condition_n and_o it_o be_v now_o govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n by_o who_o prudent_a conduct_n and_o government_n it_o may_v in_o all_o probability_n long_o continue_v in_o that_o prosperous_a estate_n in_o the_o coat_n of_o arm_n for_o the_o corporation_n there_o be_v three_o crown_n relate_v to_o the_o three_o kingdom_n the_o crest_n a_o ram_n lie_v upon_o a_o wooll-sack_n the_o ram_n signify_v the_o great_a sheep-walk_n in_o the_o fen_n round_o about_o and_o the_o woolsack_n that_o it_o be_v a_o staple_n town_n the_o supporter_n of_o the_o coat_n be_v two_o mermaid_n signify_v that_o it_o be_v a_o port_n town_n repose_v ourselves_o here_o one_o night_n the_o next_o day_n we_o travel_v further_o into_o the_o country_n and_o pass_v over_o some_o part_n of_o the_o fen_n we_o come_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o county_n call_v kesteven_n where_o as_o the_o air_n be_v far_o more_o sweet_a and_o wholesome_a so_o the_o soil_n be_v no_o less_o rich_a and_o fruitful_a to_o a_o small_a market_n town_n name_v sleeford_n sleeford_n sleeford_n of_o little_a account_n except_o it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o ancient_a castle_n build_v former_o by_o alexander_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n or_o a_o house_n which_o be_v erect_v by_o sir_n john_n hussey_n who_o in_o king_n henry_n the_o eighth_n day_n lose_v his_o head_n and_o from_o hence_o come_v to_o lindsey_n the_o other_o part_n which_o be_v a_o champaign_n heath_n country_n we_o arrive_v at_o lincoln_n the_o most_o eminent_a place_n and_o city_n of_o this_o county_n lincoln_n lincoln_n this_o be_v the_o city_n which_o ptolemy_n and_o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n call_v lindum_n the_o britain_n say_v rudborne_n caerludecote_n and_o bede_n linde-collina_n civitas_n whether_o from_o its_o situation_n upon_o a_o very_a high_a hill_n or_o in_o that_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a colony_n be_v not_o material_a to_o inquire_v certain_a it_o be_v a_o great_a place_n of_o antiquity_n and_o the_o remain_v of_o old_a wall_n and_o
ruin_n of_o church_n and_o other_o edifice_n declare_v it_o to_o have_v be_v of_o a_o very_o long_o stand_v its_o condition_n be_v always_o mutable_a according_a to_o the_o mutability_n of_o affair_n betwixt_o the_o britain_n and_o the_o saxon_n and_o if_o it_o be_v the_o bury_a place_n of_o that_o great_a man_n of_o valour_n and_o prowess_n the_o noble_a britain_n vortimer_n as_o be_v credible_o report_v than_o this_o happen_v contrary_a to_o his_o own_o command_n for_o he_o be_v desirous_a to_o be_v inter_v near_o the_o sea_n shore_n where_o he_o think_v his_o very_a ghost_n will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o protect_v the_o britain_n from_o all_o saxon_a invasion_n but_o however_o after_o his_o death_n the_o saxon_n get_v possession_n of_o it_o and_o fortify_v themselves_o on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o hill_n about_o which_o time_n paulinus_n have_v preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o lindsey_n be_v the_o first_o that_o convert_v blecca_n the_o governor_n hereof_o to_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o erect_v a_o church_n all_o of_o stonework_n some_o of_o the_o ruin_n whereof_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n afterward_o it_o be_v much_o impair_v and_o depopulate_v by_o the_o dane_n but_o in_o the_o norman_a time_n it_o flourish_v so_o exceed_o that_o it_o become_v one_o of_o the_o most_o populous_a city_n of_o england_n king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n strengthen_v it_o with_o a_o castle_n and_o remigius_n have_v translate_v hither_o the_o bishop_n see_v from_o dorchester_n a_o small_a town_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o remote_a corner_n of_o this_o diocese_n erect_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n a_o large_a and_o sumptuous_a monast_n sumptuous_a his_o successor_n robert_n bloetâ—ounded_v â—ounded_z with_o he_o the_o cathedral_n and_o endow_v the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n â—anner's_n not._n monast_n cathedral_n mount_v up_o aloft_o with_o high_a turret_n and_o stately_a pyramid_n and_o dedicate_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n which_o afterward_o be_v deface_v by_o fire_n alexander_n his_o successor_n re-edify_v and_o beautify_v after_o a_o more_o glorious_a manner_n than_o before_o nor_o indeed_o do_v the_o bishop_n that_o succeed_v he_o add_v less_o to_o its_o beauty_n and_o lustre_n and_o raise_v it_o to_o so_o great_a magnificence_n and_o unconceivable_a height_n that_o its_o starely_a tower_n discover_v themselves_o at_o many_o miles_n distance_n the_o workmanship_n of_o the_o whole_a fabric_n be_v very_o curious_a and_o admirable_a and_o the_o carve_a image_n on_o the_o front_n of_o the_o west-end_n be_v such_o unimitable_a piece_n of_o art_n till_o some_o of_o they_o in_o our_o late_a unhappy_a broil_n be_v sacrifice_v to_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o insolent_a soldiery_n who_o commit_v a_o new_a martyrdom_n upon_o the_o saint_n in_o effigy_n that_o they_o do_v even_o allure_v and_o ravish_v the_o eye_n of_o all_o spectator_n nor_o be_v it_o less_o glorious_a without_o than_o beautify_v within_o for_o beside_o the_o bell_n call_v great_a tom_n for_o which_o this_o church_n be_v so_o famous_a be_v cast_v in_o the_o year_n 1610_o and_o of_o a_o large_a size_n than_o any_o bell_n in_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v adorn_v with_o divers_a monument_n of_o very_a ancient_a family_n for_o the_o bowel_n of_o queen_n eleanor_n wife_z to_z king_n edward_z the_o first_o lie_v here_o inter_v in_o copper_n and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o lady_n catharine_n swinford_n three_o wife_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o mother_n to_o the_o house_n of_o somerset_n and_o of_o the_o lady_n joan_n her_o daughter_n second_o wife_n to_o ralph_n nevil_n earl_n of_o westmoreland_n beside_o many_o other_o person_n of_o great_a note_n and_o quality_n in_o the_o former_a age_n of_o the_o church_n the_o precinct_n of_o this_o diocese_n be_v of_o so_o large_a a_o extent_n that_o the_o greatness_n hereof_o become_v even_o burdensome_a to_o it_o hereupon_o they_o be_v contract_v into_o a_o narrow_a compass_n by_o some_o prince_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o though_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o take_v out_o of_o this_o the_o diocese_n of_o ely_n and_z king_n henry_n the_o eight_o the_o bishopric_n of_o peterborough_n and_o oxford_n yet_o still_o it_o be_v repute_v the_o great_a diocese_n of_o england_n both_o for_o jurisdiction_n and_o number_n of_o shire_n there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o six_o county_n and_o one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o forty_o seven_o parish_n church_n as_o be_v general_o compute_v belong_v to_o it_o as_o for_o the_o town_n though_o it_o flourish_v mighty_o for_o some_o year_n together_o after_o the_o norman_a conquest_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o staple_n for_o wool_n and_o other_o commodity_n settle_v here_o by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o yet_o it_o meet_v still_o with_o some_o calamity_n or_o other_o which_o hinder_v its_o growth_n and_o eclipse_v its_o grandeur_n for_o it_o have_v its_o share_n of_o suffering_n both_o by_o fire_n and_o war_n in_o king_n stephen_n day_n about_o which_o time_n it_o seem_v though_o the_o king_n have_v at_o first_o be_v conquer_v and_o take_v prisoner_n yet_o he_o afterward_o enter_v into_o the_o city_n in_o triumph_n with_o his_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n to_o break_v the_o citizen_n of_o a_o superstitious_a opinion_n they_o hold_v that_o no_o king_n can_v possible_o enter_v into_o that_o city_n after_o such_o a_o manner_n but_o some_o great_a disaster_n or_o other_o will_v befall_v he_o but_o neither_o do_v it_o then_o or_o by_o the_o baron_n war_n afterward_o sustain_v half_a the_o damage_n which_o of_o late_a year_n it_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o devour_a hand_n of_o time_n who_o have_v wrought_v its_o downfall_n and_o from_o a_o rich_a and_o populous_a city_n have_v reduce_v it_o almost_o to_o the_o low_a ebb_n of_o fortune_n and_o of_o fifty_o church_n which_o be_v all_o stand_n within_o one_o or_o two_o century_n have_v scarce_o leave_v fifteen_o so_o that_o the_o old_a proverbial_a rhyme_n which_o go_v currant_n among_o they_o seem_v so_o far_o to_o have_v something_o of_o verity_n in_o they_o lincoln_n be_v and_o london_n be_v and_o york_n shall_v be_v the_o fair_a city_n of_o the_o three_o sure_o i_o be_o that_o this_o do_v abundant_o verify_v the_o verse_n of_o the_o old_a tragedian_n sophocles_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d only_o the_o god_n can_v time_n sickle_n feel_v nothing_o can_v else_o withstand_v his_o powerful_a steel_n but_o though_o the_o city_n be_v go_v to_o decay_v the_o magistrate_n preserve_v their_o authority_n and_o their_o ancient_a charter_n and_o privilege_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o involve_v in_o the_o same_o fate_n with_o the_o town_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n and_o have_v the_o assize_n hold_v here_o where_o the_o judge_n twice_o a_o year_n determine_v all_o suit_n and_o controversy_n depend_v either_o in_o the_o city_n or_o the_o county_n and_o for_o provision_n it_o afford_v great_a plenty_n for_o it_o be_v replenish_v every_o friday_n which_o be_v their_o chief_a market_n day_n with_o such_o variety_n of_o fish_n and_o fowl_n to_o be_v buy_v up_o at_o easy_a and_o cheap_a rate_n that_o there_o be_v hardly_o the_o like_a to_o be_v meet_v withal_o in_o any_o other_o city_n of_o england_n from_o this_o city_n we_o set_v forward_o for_o barton_n barton_n barton_n a_o small_a town_n situate_a upon_o the_o river_n humber_n famous_a for_o the_o abundance_n of_o puit_n godwit_n knot_n which_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o bird_n so_o call_v say_v some_o from_o canute_n the_o dane_n who_o perhaps_o bring_v they_o hither_o first_o from_o denmark_n and_o likewise_o for_o dotterel_n a_o simple_a kind_n of_o bird_n much_o give_v to_o imitation_n these_o dotterel_n be_v catch_v by_o candlelight_n after_o this_o manner_n the_o fowler_n stand_v before_o the_o bird_n and_o if_o he_o put_v out_o a_o arm_n the_o bird_n stretch_v out_o a_o wing_n if_o he_o hold_v out_o his_o head_n or_o set_v forward_o his_o leg_n the_o bird_n do_v the_o like_a and_o imitate_v the_o fowler_n gesture_n so_o long_o till_o come_v near_o and_o near_o by_o degree_n at_o length_n throw_v his_o net_n over_o he_o and_o so_o take_v he_o here_o we_o meet_v with_o a_o convenient_a passage_n to_o ferry_v over_o into_o yorkshire_n yorkshire_n yorkshire_n whereupon_o we_o take_v the_o first_o opportunity_n of_o wind_n and_o tide_n and_o sail_v away_o for_o hull_n which_o be_v about_o a_o league_n from_o the_o place_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n this_o county_n be_v the_o great_a in_o extent_n be_v part_v into_o three_o division_n which_o be_v call_v the_o west-riding_a the_o east-riding_a and_o north-riding_a among_o which_o providence_n have_v so_o wise_o distribute_v her_o blessing_n that_o what_o one_o want_v the_o other_o enjoy_v and_o make_v a_o compensation_n for_o the_o barrenness_n of_o one_o
corrupt_v both_o their_o faith_n and_o their_o fortitude_n and_o straightway_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o english_a crown_n a_o great_a while_n after_o when_o england_n be_v embroil_v in_o civil_a war_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o fly_v into_o that_o kingdom_n for_o refuge_n surrender_v it_o up_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o that_o king_n to_o secure_v he_o his_o life_n and_o safety_n in_o that_o country_n but_o many_o year_n be_v not_o expire_v before_o sir_n thomas_n stanley_n do_v again_o reduce_v it_o under_o the_o command_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o but_o not_o without_o a_o great_a loss_n of_o his_o man_n and_o much_o blood_n spill_v about_o its_o wall_n since_o which_o our_o king_n have_v be_v still_o strengthen_v it_o with_o new_a fortification_n especial_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o to_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o safeguard_n of_o this_o nation_n enclose_v it_o about_o in_o a_o narrow_a compass_n within_o the_o old_a wall_n with_o a_o high_a wall_n of_o stone_n most_o strong_o compact_v which_o she_o have_v so_o forward_v again_o with_o a_o couterscarp_n a_o bank_n round_o about_o with_o mount_n of_o earth_n cast_v up_o on_o high_a and_o open_a terrace_n above-head_n upon_o all_o which_o be_v plant_v a_o double_a tire_n of_o great_a ordnance_n that_o when_o the_o scot_n enter_v england_n in_o 1640_o they_o take_v newcastle_n but_o dare_v not_o attempt_v berwick_n in_o this_o place_n be_v still_o maintain_v a_o constant_a garrison_n of_o soldier_n and_o the_o guard_n which_o be_v place_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o bridge_n which_o be_v build_v over_o the_o tweed_n do_v every_o night_n pull_v up_o the_o draw-bridge_n and_o lock_v up_o the_o gate_n which_o give_v entrance_n into_o the_o town_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o admission_n when_o once_o the_o day_n be_v go_v tweed_n tweed_n all_o along_o the_o tweed_n be_v notable_a fish_n for_o salmon_n of_o which_o there_o be_v such_o great_a store_n and_o plenty_n in_o this_o river_n that_o they_o take_v vast_a number_n at_o one_o draught_n as_o we_o be_v credible_o inform_v by_o the_o fisherman_n of_o this_o place_n who_o hire_n out_o the_o fishery_n from_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o river_n and_o have_v each_o man_n his_o bound_n set_v out_o and_o mark_v for_o he_o the_o salmon_n which_o they_o catch_v be_v dry_v barrel_v up_o and_o transport_v beyond_o sea_n and_o be_v purchase_v at_o such_o easy_a and_o cheap_a rate_n that_o a_o man_n may_v buy_v one_o of_o the_o large_a for_o a_o shilling_n and_o boil_v it_o and_o eat_v it_o while_o the_o heart_n be_v yet_o alive_a a_o thing_n which_o be_v frequent_o practise_v in_o this_o place_n nay_o they_o be_v so_o common_a about_o these_o part_n that_o the_o servant_n as_o they_o say_v do_v usual_o indent_v with_o their_o master_n when_o they_o hire_v they_o to_o feed_v they_o with_o this_o fish_n only_o some_o day_n in_o the_o week_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v nauseated_a by_o too_o often_o eat_v of_o it_o but_o as_o for_o all_o other_o provision_n they_o be_v scarce_o enough_o here_o and_o dear_a than_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o north_n so_o that_o he_o that_o first_o call_v berwick_n the_o little_a purgatory_n betwixt_o england_n and_o scotland_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o hard_a usage_n and_o exaction_n which_o be_v customary_a here_o do_v confer_v upon_o it_o a_o very_a just_a and_o deserve_a title_n scotland_n the_o border_n of_o scotland_n after_o we_o be_v past_a berwick_n we_o come_v into_o that_o note_a ground_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o two_o kingdom_n call_v the_o border_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o have_v ever_o be_v repute_v a_o sort_n of_o military_a man_n subtle_a nimble_a and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o frequent_a skirmish_n to_o which_o they_o be_v former_o accustom_v well_o experience_v and_o adventurous_a these_o border_n have_v be_v former_o of_o a_o far_o great_a extent_n reach_v as_o far_o as_o edinburgh-frith_n and_o dunbritton_n northward_o and_o take_v in_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n southward_o but_o since_o the_o norman_a conquest_n they_o have_v be_v bound_v by_o tweed_n on_o the_o east_n solway_n on_o the_o west_n and_o the_o cheviot_n hill_n in_o the_o midst_n from_o these_o border_n we_o march_v towards_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n concern_v which_o i_o shall_v in_o the_o first_o place_n give_v a_o brief_a account_n of_o some_o observation_n we_o make_v here_o in_o general_n before_o i_o proceed_v to_o a_o particular_a description_n of_o such_o place_n and_o city_n through_o which_o we_o travel_v from_o whence_o at_o first_o it_o receive_v this_o denomination_n be_v dubious_a and_o uncertain_a scotland_n scotland_n be_v former_o call_v caledonia_n from_o the_o caledonii_fw-la a_o chief_a people_n of_o it_o and_o albania_n from_o albany_n a_o principal_a province_n in_o the_o north_n but_o as_o for_o the_o inhabitant_n some_o will_v fetch_v their_o original_a from_o thy_o scythi_fw-mi a_o sarmatian_a people_n of_o great_a renown_n who_o after_o they_o have_v wander_v about_o through_o many_o country_n come_v at_o last_o and_o settle_a themselves_o in_o this_o place_n but_o the_o most_o probable_a opinion_n be_v that_o they_o be_v no_o other_o than_o irish_a unite_v in_o the_o name_n of_o scot_n about_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o word_n scot_n signify_v in_o their_o language_n a_o body_n aggregated_a into_o one_o out_o of_o many_o particular_n as_o the_o word_n alman_n in_o the_o dutch_a language_n though_o i_o find_v the_o scotch_a historian_n will_v rather_o derive_v it_o from_o scota_n daughter_n to_o pharaoh_n king_n of_o egypt_n who_o be_v give_v in_o marriage_n to_o gathelus_n son_n of_o cecrops_n king_n of_o athens_n who_o with_o some_o valiant_a grecian_n and_o egyptian_n transplant_v themselves_o into_o a_o part_n of_o spain_n then_o call_v lusitania_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o arrival_n name_v port-gathel_a now_o portugal_n they_o afterward_o settle_v themselves_o in_o gallicia_n send_v from_o thence_o a_o new_a colony_n into_o ireland_n from_o whence_o at_o last_o they_o remove_v into_o this_o country_n this_o gathelus_n bring_v with_o he_o from_o egypt_n the_o marble_n fatal_a chair_n which_o be_v transport_v to_o ireland_n and_o to_o albion_n now_o call_v scotland_n wherein_o all_o their_o king_n be_v crown_v until_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o who_o transport_v the_o whole_a ancient_a regalia_z of_o scotland_n with_o the_o marble_n fatal_a chair_n to_o westminster_n where_o it_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n by_o which_o be_v fulfil_v that_o ancient_a scotch_a prophecy_n thus_o express_v in_o latin_a by_o hector_n boethius_n ni_fw-fr fallat_fw-la fatum_fw-la scoti_n hunc_fw-la quocunque_fw-la locatum_fw-la invenient_fw-la lapidem_fw-la regnare_fw-la tenentur_fw-la ibidem_fw-la in_o english_a by_o raphael_n holinshead_n except_o old_a saw_n do_v fail_v and_o wizard_n wit_n be_v blind_a the_o scot_n in_o place_n must_v reign_v where_o they_o this_o stone_n shall_v find_v by_o another_o hand_n thus_o the_o scot_n shall_v brook_v that_o realm_n as_o native_a ground_n if_o weird_n fail_v not_o where_o ever_o this_o chair_n be_v find_v this_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n by_o the_o river_n tay_n have_v thirty-four_a county_n in_o the_o south_n part_n be_v reckon_v up_o these_o that_o follow_v teifidale_n march_n lothien_n liddesdale_n eskdale_n annandale_n niddesdale_n galloway_n carrick_n kyle_n cunningham_n arran_n cluidsdale_n lennox_n sterling_n fife_n stratherne_n menth_n argile_n cantire_n lorne_n in_o the_o north_n part_n be_v reckon_v these_o county_n loquhabre_n braid-albin_n perth_n athol_n angus_n merne_n marr_n buquhan_n murray_n ross_n southerland_n cathaness_n steathnavern_n these_o be_v subdivide_v again_o according_a to_o their_o civil_a government_n into_o divers_a seneschally_n or_o sheriffdom_n which_o be_v common_o hereditary_a and_o the_o people_n which_o inhabit_v each_o be_v call_v high-lander_n and_o low-lander_n the_o highlander_n high-lander_n high-lander_n who_o inhabit_v the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o country_n in_o their_o language_n habit_n and_o manner_n agree_v much_o with_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o wild_a irish_a elgin_n elgin_n and_o their_o chief_a city_n be_v elgin_n in_o the_o county_n of_o murray_n seat_v upon_o the_o water_n of_o lossy_n former_o the_o bishop_n of_o murray_n seat_n with_o a_o church_n sumptuos_o build_v but_o now_o go_v to_o decay_v they_o go_v habit_v in_o mantle_n stripe_v or_o streak_v with_o divers_a colour_n about_o their_o shoulder_n which_o they_o call_v plodden_n with_o a_o coat_n gird_v close_o to_o their_o body_n and_o common_o be_v naked_a upon_o their_o leg_n but_o wear_v sandal_n upon_o the_o sole_n of_o their_o foot_n and_o their_o woman_n go_v clad_v much_o after_o the_o same_o fashion_n they_o get_v their_o live_n most_o by_o hunt_v fish_v and_o fowl_v and_o when_o they_o go_v to_o war_n the_o
the_o river_n dart_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o vessel_n which_o lie_v disperse_v hereabout_o where_o we_o ferry_v over_o to_o dartmouth_n opposite_a to_o it_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n dartmouth_n dartmouth_n dartmouth_n be_v situate_a upon_o the_o brow_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o street_n one_o rise_v above_o the_o other_o to_o each_o of_o which_o be_v a_o gentle_a ascent_n gradual_o by_o freestone_n step_v contrive_v and_o lay_v there_o for_o that_o purpose_n it_o be_v enrich_v with_o a_o safe_a and_o commodious_a haven_n and_o be_v guard_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n which_o command_v the_o river_n be_v place_v aloft_o just_a at_o the_o very_a mouth_n or_o entrance_n into_o it_o the_o great_a trade_n of_o this_o place_n be_v fish_v to_o newfoundland_n in_o which_o there_o be_v employ_v a_o great_a many_o ship_n every_o year_n their_o chief_a magistrate_n be_v the_o mayor_n for_o which_o office_n there_o be_v a_o charter_n grant_v to_o the_o town_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o since_o which_o it_o have_v be_v subject_a to_o divers_a change_n and_o vicissitude_n and_o have_v frequent_o courageous_o hold_v out_o against_o the_o french_a who_o have_v endeavour_v to_o destroy_v it_o but_o especial_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o for_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr castle_n have_v by_o his_o man_n of_o war_n stop_v all_o intercourse_n of_o traffic_n in_o those_o part_n and_o burn_v plymouth_n and_o be_v come_v hither_o to_o serve_v this_o place_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n meet_v with_o some_o shrewd_a repulse_n contrary_a to_o his_o expectation_n and_o be_v by_o a_o company_n of_o woman_n and_o country_n people_n prevent_v in_o his_o design_n and_o have_v all_o his_o man_n cut_v off_o be_v himself_o also_o slay_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o boor_n which_o he_o always_o have_v in_o the_o great_a contempt_n and_o derision_n one_o day_n visit_v here_o have_v satisfy_v our_o curiosity_n the_o next_o give_v we_o a_o sight_n of_o the_o renown_a town_n of_o plymouth_n plymouth_n plymouth_n so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n plime_n that_o run_v along_o by_o it_o here_o be_v one_o of_o the_o large_a and_o most_o secure_a havens_n in_o england_n for_o before_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o it_o lie_v st._n nicholas_n island_n strong_o fortify_v both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n and_o in_o the_o haven_n be_v fortification_n lay_v on_o both_o side_n for_o the_o safe_a ride_v of_o ship_n and_o annoyance_n of_o enemy_n on_o the_o one_o side_n be_v mount_n batton_n in_o which_o be_v a_o strong_a garrison_n have_v twelve_o gun_n mount_v upon_o its_o platform_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o citadel_n which_o may_v for_o strength_n compare_v with_o most_o place_n in_o the_o nation_n command_v both_o the_o sea_n and_o town_n at_o pleasure_n without_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o citadel_n run_v a_o trench_n out_o of_o which_o be_v dige_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o marble_n with_o which_o they_o be_v build_v eleven_o foot_n thick_a at_o the_o bottom_n and_o seven_o at_o the_o top_n and_o about_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n in_o compass_n upon_o the_o wall_n be_v place_v divers_a watch-tower_n and_o each_o of_o they_o be_v adorn_v with_o a_o round_a ball_n upon_o the_o top_n so_o curious_o gild_v and_o paint_v with_o the_o king_n arm_n that_o they_o make_v a_o glister_a show_n at_o a_o distance_n and_o round_o about_o be_v place_v between_o two_o and_o three_o hundred_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n there_o be_v two_o gate_n and_o as_o many_o draw_v bridge_n which_o give_v entrance_n into_o the_o castle_n and_o upon_o the_o front_n be_v admirable_o carve_v the_o arm_n of_o his_o majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o by_o which_o be_v place_v his_o royal_a statue_n with_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o bath_n who_o be_v then_o governor_n thereof_o within_o the_o wall_n be_v the_o governor_n house_n and_o divers_a apartment_n for_o soldier_n a_o magazine_n for_o ammunition_n and_o a_o store-house_n for_o provision_n and_o for_o the_o strength_n and_o conveniency_n of_o this_o fortress_n which_o be_v almost_o impregnable_a the_o town_n be_v much_o oblige_v to_o the_o excellent_a ingenuity_n of_o sir_n bernard_n de-gum_n than_o his_o majesty_n engineer_n the_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o harbour_n often_o cause_v a_o fleet_n of_o ship_n to_o ride_v here_o so_o that_o though_o this_o place_n be_v former_o but_o a_o poor_a despicable_a village_n it_o be_v now_o so_o replenish_v with_o mariner_n frequent_v by_o merchant_n enrich_v by_o traffic_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o outvie_v some_o great_a city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v make_v a_o corporation_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o which_o consist_v of_o a_o mayor_n twelve_o alderman_n and_o twentyfour_o common-council_n man_n who_o have_v a_o stately_a guild-hall_n for_o their_o more_o solemn_a convention_n and_o be_v adorn_v with_o two_o handsome_a church_n the_o story_n of_o the_o great_a giant_n gogmagog_n who_o be_v here_o worsted_n by_o the_o famous_a champion_n corinaeus_n and_o throw_v headlong_o from_o the_o haw_o a_o rock_n stand_v between_o the_o town_n and_o the_o ocean_n have_v a_o little_a too_o much_o of_o the_o romance_n to_o gain_v credit_n but_o the_o magnificent_a house_n near_o to_o this_o town_n call_v mount_n edgecomb_n edgecomb_n mount_v edgecomb_n add_v so_o great_a a_o lustre_n to_o these_o western_a part_n that_o plymouth_n have_v great_a reason_n to_o be_v proud_a of_o its_o vicinity_n and_o which_o be_v still_o far_o observable_a it_o be_v from_o this_o town_n that_o sir_n francis_n drake_n set_v sail_n a._n d._n 1577_o when_o he_o go_v that_o voyage_n in_o which_o he_o sail_v round_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n and_o it_o be_v out_o of_o this_o haven_n that_o the_o english_a fleet_n command_v by_o the_o lord_n howard_n admiral_n of_o england_n be_v tow_v by_o rope_n a._n d._n 1588._o to_o fight_v the_o spanish_a armada_n unwise_o call_v invincible_a be_v now_o upon_o the_o very_a border_n of_o cornwall_n the_o unseasonableness_n of_o the_o wether_n which_o then_o happen_v and_o the_o short_a time_n allot_v for_o our_o return_n to_o exeter_n not_o permit_v we_o to_o take_v a_o particular_a view_n of_o it_o we_o make_v it_o our_o business_n to_o inform_v ourselves_o concern_v some_o of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a thing_n in_o this_o utmost_a region_n of_o england_n cornwall_n cornwall_n devonshire_n and_o cornish_a man_n be_v more_o active_a in_o wrestle_a and_o such_o like_a boisterous_a exercise_n than_o any_o other_o shire_n in_o england_n be_v also_o more_o brawny_a stout_a and_o able_a of_o body_n ordulphus_n a_o devonshire_n man_n son_n of_o ordarus_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n be_v such_o a_o strong_a gigantic_a person_n that_o if_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n say_v true_a he_o will_v break_v open_a any_o bar_n of_o gate_n and_o stride_v ten_o foot_n john_n bray_n a_o cornish_a man_n carry_v on_o his_o back_n at_o one_o time_n a_o good_a way_n six_o bushel_n of_o wheaten_n meal_n and_o the_o miller_n a_o lubber_n of_o twentyfour_o year_n of_o age_n upon_o the_o whole_a and_o one_o john_n roman_n a_o thick_a short_a fellow_n will_v carry_v at_o one_o time_n the_o whole_a carcase_n of_o a_o ox._n there_o be_v also_o one_o kiltor_n who_o lie_v in_o lanceston-castle_n green_n upon_o his_o back_n throw_v a_o stone_n of_o some_o pound_n weight_n over_o the_o top_n of_o one_o of_o the_o high_a tower_n in_o that_o castle_n which_o stoutness_n and_o goodly_a stature_n of_o this_o people_n cambden_n reflect_v on_o make_v this_o observation_n that_o the_o western_a people_n of_o most_o country_n be_v the_o tall_a and_o stout_a the_o cornish_a man_n be_v very_o healthy_a and_o long_o live_v eighty_o or_o ninety_o year_n of_o age_n be_v ordinary_a as_o we_o be_v tell_v in_o every_o place_n and_o in_o most_o person_n accompany_v with_o a_o able_a use_n of_o the_o body_n and_o sense_n one_o polzew_v live_v a_o 130_o year_n a_o kinsman_n of_o his_o 112_o one_o beaucamp_v 106_o and_o one_o brown_n a_o beggar_n above_o 100_o and_o in_o one_o parish_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n there_o die_v in_o fourteen_o week_n space_n four_o people_n who_o year_n add_v together_o make_v 340_o and_o to_o urge_v no_o more_o example_n mr._n chamond_n who_o live_v at_o stratton_n in_o this_o county_n be_v uncle_n and_o great_a uncle_n to_o at_o least_o 300_o the_o cause_n of_o which_o healthiness_n and_o longevity_n be_v in_o all_o probability_n the_o rockiness_n and_o dryness_n of_o the_o country_n which_o though_o it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n environ_v with_o the_o sea_n yet_o it_o have_v few_o marsh_n or_o oozy_a shore_n but_o most_o sandy_a and_o withal_o the_o air_n be_v cleanse_v by_o frequent_a wind_n lie_v open_a to_o the_o sea_n the_o
enrich_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o commodity_n but_o especial_o kersey_n and_o iron_n hog_n and_o honey_n upon_o the_o edge_n of_o which_o stand_v christchurch_n christchurch_n christchurch_n a_o town_n well_o people_v where_o be_v a_o very_a good_a trade_n especial_o for_o silk_n stocking_n which_o be_v here_o make_v in_o great_a abundance_n it_o receive_v its_o name_n from_o a_o church_n therein_o dedicate_v to_o christ_n be_v former_o call_v twinamburn_n because_o it_o be_v situate_a betwixt_o the_o two_o river_n of_o avon_n and_o stowr_n which_o join_v together_o do_v empty_a themselves_o into_o the_o sea_n at_o one_o mouth_n which_o say_v cambden_n ptolemy_n call_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n alawn_n it_o be_v of_o old_a fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n and_o beautify_v with_o a_o ancient_a college_n of_o prebendary_n before_o the_o conquest_n but_o baldwyn_n the_o redvers_fw-la earl_n of_o devon_n bring_v in_o black_a regular_a canon_n temp._n reg._n steph._n it_o be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o holy_a trinity_n and_o endow_v with_o great_a revenue_n and_o continue_v in_o mighty_a renown_n till_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o the_o church_n appear_v to_o have_v be_v a_o very_a curious_a fabric_n the_o altar_n whereof_o have_v be_v most_o rich_o adorn_v with_o fine_a carve_a work_n and_o at_o the_o east_n end_n be_v a_o chapel_n which_o have_v be_v as_o admirable_o beautify_v and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o altar_n be_v a_o chapel_n too_o build_v former_o by_o three_o virgin_n which_o for_o workmanship_n may_v have_v outvie_v with_o any_o other_o in_o this_o nation_n have_v it_o not_o be_v quite_o deface_v in_o the_o late_a unhappy_a time_n along_o the_o east_n bank_n of_o the_o river_n avon_n new-forest_n new-forest_n william_n the_o conqueror_n demolish_v all_o the_o town_n and_o village_n both_o house_n and_o church_n far_o and_o near_o and_o likewise_o eject_v the_o inhabitant_n and_o have_v do_v so_o he_o bring_v all_o the_o ground_n within_o thirty_o miles_n compass_n into_o a_o forest_n or_o harbour_v for_o wild_a beast_n and_o so_o it_o be_v call_v new-forest_n and_o this_o he_o do_v either_o that_o the_o norman_n may_v arrive_v more_o secure_o in_o that_o place_n normandy_n just_o lie_v over_o against_o it_o in_o case_n new_a broil_n shall_v arise_v after_o his_o conquest_n or_o for_o the_o pleasure_n he_o take_v in_o hunt_v or_o else_o to_o increase_v his_o treasure_n for_o be_v better_o affect_v and_o more_o favourable_a at_o that_o time_n to_o beast_n than_o man_n he_o impose_v very_o heavy_a fine_n and_o penalty_n yea_o and_o most_o grievous_a punishment_n upon_o all_o such_o person_n as_o do_v meddle_v with_o the_o game_n but_o it_o seem_v the_o child_n suffer_v for_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o father_n for_o richard_n his_o second_o son_n and_o william_n rufus_n who_o succeed_v he_o both_o perish_v in_o this_o forest_n the_o one_o with_o a_o blast_n of_o pestilent_a air_n the_o other_o with_o a_o arrow_n shoot_v by_o chance_n by_o sir_n william_n tyrrell_n henry_n likewise_o his_o grandchild_n by_o his_o elder_a son_n robert_n whilst_o he_o be_v here_o in_o a_o hot_a pursuit_n after_o his_o game_n be_v catch_v up_o by_o a_o bough_n where_o in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n he_o undergo_v the_o miserable_a fate_n with_o poor_a absalon_n but_o least_o the_o sea-coast_n for_o so_o long_a a_o tract_n as_o that_o forest_n be_v shall_v lie_v without_o defence_n all_o open_a and_o expose_v to_o any_o invade_a enemy_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o begin_v to_o strengthen_v it_o with_o fort_n for_o in_o that_o promontory_n which_o shoot_v far_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o from_o whence_o we_o have_v the_o short_a cut_n into_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n wight_n hurst-castle_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n he_o build_v hurst-castle_n from_o whence_o we_o take_v boat_n and_o cross_v over_o to_o yarmouth_n the_o isle_n of_o wight_n by_o the_o ancient_n call_v vreta_n by_o the_o saxon_n whitland_n be_v pleasant_a in_o its_o situation_n the_o air_n be_v excellent_a and_o the_o soil_v fertile_a in_o length_n about_o 20_o mile_n and_o 12_o in_o breadth_n in_o form_n oval_n end_v with_o two_o peninsules_a one_o east_n and_o the_o other_o west_n and_o the_o sea-coast_n natural_o fence_v about_o with_o steep_a and_o craggy_a rock_n among_o which_o the_o shingles_n and_o the_o needle_n on_o the_o north-west_n be_v well_o know_v to_o seaman_n it_o be_v southward_o where_o it_o look_v towards_o france_n inaccessible_a but_o towards_o the_o north-east_n something_o flat_a and_o level_a the_o island_n afford_v not_o only_a plenty_n of_o fish_n fowl_n and_o venison_n but_o great_a crop_n of_o corn_n rich_a meadow_n and_o shady_a wood_n it_o have_v one_o small_a forest_n and_o two_o park_n and_o through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o run_v a_o chain_n of_o hill_n upon_o which_o be_v special_a pasture_n and_o forage_v for_o sheep_n the_o wool_n of_o which_o be_v in_o as_o great_a esteem_n as_o that_o of_o lempster_n and_o cotteswold_n the_o inhabitant_n who_o be_v say_v to_o come_v from_o the_o juite_n a_o ancient_a people_n in_o germany_n have_v the_o character_n of_o stout_a warlike_a and_o experience_a soldier_n and_o they_o do_v use_v to_o boast_v that_o their_o case_n be_v much_o happy_a than_o other_o people_n because_o they_o have_v neither_o hood_a monk_n nor_o cavil_v lawyer_n nor_o yet_o crafty_a fox_n the_o fortune_n of_o this_o island_n have_v be_v various_a and_o inconstant_a according_a to_o the_o alternate_a conquest_n of_o the_o roman_n saxon_n or_o norman_n though_o at_o first_o it_o be_v a_o kingdom_n of_o itself_o and_o have_v a_o particular_a king_n of_o its_o own_o and_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n from_o bishop_n wilfrid_n for_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n it_o belong_v now_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o for_o civil_a government_n to_o the_o county_n of_o southampton_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o the_o french_a invade_v and_o plunder_v this_o island_n the_o like_a attempt_n they_o make_v again_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o but_o be_v repulse_v by_o the_o courageous_a islander_n and_o here_o as_o our_o chronicle_n inform_v we_o in_o the_o year_n 1176_o it_o rain_v a_o shower_n of_o blood_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o hour_n together_o the_o like_a be_v report_v to_o have_v happen_v at_o pool_n in_o dorsetshire_n june_n 20._o 1653._o we_o land_v at_o yarmouth_n yarmouth_n yarmouth_n which_o be_v a_o handsome_a town_n build_v of_o freestone_n have_v a_o castle_n place_v almost_o over_o against_o hurst_n which_o by_o a_o mutual_a combination_n be_v bulwark_n to_o our_o merchantman_n and_o travel_v from_o thence_o to_o newport_n newport_n newport_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o island_n where_o the_o unhappy_a treaty_n betwixt_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o the_o parliamentarian_a commissioner_n which_o come_v to_o nothing_o be_v the_o certain_a prognostic_n of_o his_o unfortunate_a downfall_n it_o be_v incorporate_v endow_v with_o a_o free-school_n and_o have_v the_o principal_a market_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n about_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o newport_n stand_v caresbrok_n castle_n call_v by_o the_o ancient_n withgaraburgh_n castle_n caresbrook_n castle_n i._n e._n withgaria_n castellum_n for_o to_o withgarus_n and_o stuffus_n as_o the_o saxon_a chronicle_n inform_v we_o be_v the_o isle_n of_o wight_n give_v by_o cerdick_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a and_o cynrick_n his_o son_n about_o the_o year_n 534_o it_o be_v a_o strong_a and_o impregnable_a fortress_n seat_v upon_o a_o high_a a_o craggy_a rock_n where_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o be_v for_o some_o time_n confine_v there_o go_v this_o memorable_a story_n concern_v he_o how_o that_o some_o mean_n be_v find_v out_o for_o his_o majesty_n escape_n over_o the_o castle_n wall_n and_o all_o thing_n contrive_v for_o its_o speedy_a execution_n there_o be_v likewise_o two_o soldier_n make_v privy_a to_o the_o design_n the_o one_o which_o keep_v sentry_z at_o his_o apartment_n and_o the_o other_o who_o stand_v on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o wall_n where_o he_o be_v to_o descend_v but_o the_o former_n heart_n fail_v he_o do_v contrary_a to_o his_o promise_n just_a as_o the_o king_n be_v come_v out_o to_o make_v his_o escape_n alarm_v the_o castle_n and_o prevent_v his_o flight_n but_o vengeance_n not_o long_a as_o we_o be_v credible_o inform_v overtake_v this_o perfidious_a fellow_n who_o be_v casual_o kill_v by_o the_o random_n shoot_v of_o a_o musket_n cow_n cow_n four_o mile_n near_o to_o the_o sea_n lie_v cow_n east_n and_o west_n cow_n both_o build_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o east_n cow_n be_v now_o ruinate_v and_o altogether_o decay_v but_o west_n cow_n be_v a_o very_a commodious_a haven_n defend_v by_o a_o castle_n where_o ship_n frequent_o put_v in_o both_o
for_o victual_v and_o fresh_a water_n here_o we_o take_v boat_n and_o set_a sail_n for_o southampton_n but_o no_o soon_o be_v we_o get_v off_o to_o sea_n but_o there_o arise_v such_o a_o storm_n that_o the_o sea_n and_o wind_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o a_o mutual_a conspiracy_n for_o our_o destruction_n insomuch_o that_o we_o begin_v to_o think_v anacharsis_n the_o philosopher_n saying_n to_o be_v true_a that_o be_v that_o be_v at_o sea_n be_v but_o four_o or_o five_o inch_n distant_a from_o the_o territory_n of_o death_n until_o we_o come_v into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n test_n former_o call_v terstan_n and_o itch_a over_o against_o calshot_n castle_n castle_n calshot_n castle_n place_v there_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o to_o defend_v the_o port_n of_o southampton_n which_o lie_v up_o a_o little_a high_o in_o the_o river_n we_o at_o last_o arrive_v at_o in_o safety_n and_o come_v on_o shore_n very_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n where_o cerdick_n himself_o 20._o mr._n gibson_n glossary_a p._n 20._o as_o some_o antiquary_n will_v have_v it_o arrive_v call_v from_o thence_o caldshort_a corrupt_o for_o cerdick-shore_n after_o we_o have_v a_o little_a refresh_v our_o weather_n beat_v carcase_n we_o take_v a_o view_n of_o this_o town_n southamton_n southamton_n which_o be_v situate_v betwixt_o two_o river_n the_o one_o run_v on_o the_o west_n side_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o east_n that_o this_o or_o near_o unto_o it_o be_v former_o clausentum_n be_v not_o at_o all_o improbable_a a_o ancient_a colony_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o they_o plant_v there_o to_o hinder_v ravenous_a depredation_n of_o the_o saxon_n about_o the_o year_n 981_o old_a hanton_n as_o it_o be_v afterward_o call_v be_v ruin_v by_o the_o dane_n and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o plunder_v and_o burn_v by_o the_o french_a out_o of_o the_o ash_n whereof_o spring_v the_o town_n now_o in_o be_v which_o the_o fair_a and_o stately_a building_n with_o two_o key_n for_o ship_n do_v high_o adorn_v the_o great_a concourse_n of_o merchant_n and_o three_o market_n a_o week_n do_v mighty_o enrich_v which_o five_o parish_n church_n with_o one_o for_o the_o french_a and_o a_o hospital_n call_v god_n house_n do_v very_o much_o ennoble_v which_o a_o strong_a wall_n with_o seven_o gate_n and_o a_o double_a ditch_n and_o a_o castle_n of_o square_a stone_n upon_o a_o mount_n cast_v up_o to_o a_o great_a height_n build_v by_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o do_v sufficient_o defend_v and_o in_o fine_a which_o a_o corporation_n place_v there_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o who_o constitute_v it_o both_o town_n a_o county_n do_v abundant_o dignify_v memorable_a be_v a_o story_n here_o of_o canutus_n king_n of_o denmark_n who_o to_o convince_v the_o fawn_a flatterer_n of_o his_o court_n that_o his_o power_n be_v not_o as_o they_o will_v have_v persuade_v he_o more_o than_o humane_a use_v this_o act_n be_v once_o at_o this_o town_n he_o command_v his_o chair_n of_o state_n to_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o shore_n just_a as_o the_o sea_n begin_v to_o flow_v in_o and_o then_o sit_v down_o before_o all_o his_o courtier_n he_o speak_v to_o that_o element_n after_o this_o manner_n i_o charge_v thou_o that_o thou_o presume_v not_o to_o enter_v into_o my_o land_n nor_o wet_v these_o robe_n of_o thy_o lord_n which_o be_v about_o i_o but_o the_o sea_n give_v no_o heed_n to_o this_o his_o royal_a command_n and_o keep_v on_o its_o usual_a course_n of_o tide_n first_o wet_v his_o skirt_n and_o afterward_o his_o thigh_n whereupon_o sudden_o rise_v up_o he_o break_v forth_o into_o these_o expression_n let_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o world_n know_v that_o vain_a and_o weak_a be_v the_o power_n of_o their_o king_n and_o that_o none_o be_v worthy_a of_o that_o name_n or_o title_n but_o he_o alone_o who_o keep_v both_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o sea_n in_o obedience_n after_o which_o he_o will_v never_o suffer_v the_o crown_n to_o be_v put_v upon_o his_o head_n but_o present_o crown_v therewith_o the_o picture_n of_o christ_n at_o winchester_n from_o which_o perhaps_o say_v sir_n richard_n baker_n who_o relate_v this_o story_n arise_v the_o custom_n of_o hang_v up_o the_o arm_n of_o worthy_a man_n in_o church_n as_o offering_n consecrate_v to_o he_o who_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o battle_n have_v spend_v a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o day_n in_o this_o place_n in_o the_o afternoon_n we_o begin_v to_o advance_v towards_o portsmouth_n which_o be_v but_o twelve_o mile_n distant_a from_o this_o town_n we_o easy_o compass_v about_o the_o shut_n in_o of_o the_o day_n this_o town_n be_v situate_v in_o the_o little_a island_n of_o portsey_n portsmouth_n portsmouth_n which_o be_v about_o 14_o mile_n in_o compass_n float_v at_o a_o full_a tide_n in_o salt-water_n but_o join_v to_o the_o continent_n by_o a_o bridge_n on_o the_o north_n it_o be_v probable_o so_o call_v say_v our_o most_o ancient_a historian_n from_o one_o port_n a_o noble_a saxon_a who_o with_o his_o two_o son_n bleda_n and_o magla_n arrive_v here_o it_o be_v now_o a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o importance_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o dock_n where_o many_o of_o the_o king_n be_v great_a man_n of_o war_n be_v build_v those_o impregnable_a wooden_a wall_n of_o our_o british_a island_n it_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o wall_n make_v of_o timber_n and_o the_o same_o cover_v with_o thick_a bank_n of_o earth_n it_o be_v likewise_o environ_v with_o a_o double_a trench_n over_o which_o be_v place_v two_o draw-bridge_n from_o which_o about_o a_o mile_n distance_n be_v another_o at_o all_o which_o stand_v sentry_n belong_v to_o the_o garrison_n with_o a_o little_a fortress_n adjoin_v to_o it_o which_o lead_v to_o the_o continent_n to_o the_o seaward_o be_v a_o castle_n and_o blockhouse_n which_o be_v first_o begin_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o as_o it_o be_v report_v do_v afterward_o complete_a which_o fortification_n have_v of_o late_a year_n receive_v exceed_v great_a augmentation_n by_o the_o succeed_a monarch_n especial_o in_o the_o late_a king_n james_n his_o reign_n here_o be_v only_o one_o church_n and_o a_o hospital_n call_v god_n house_n build_v by_o peter_n rock_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o though_o it_o be_v count_v unwholesome_a for_o want_n of_o good_a air_n and_o water_n yet_o it_o be_v much_o resort_v unto_o by_o seafaring_a man_n and_o whereas_o former_o it_o have_v little_a trade_n but_o what_o arise_v from_o the_o boil_a of_o salt_n it_o begin_v of_o late_a to_o be_v in_o a_o flourish_a condition_n and_o grow_v very_o populous_a and_o be_v now_o become_v one_o of_o the_o best_a nursery_n that_o we_o have_v for_o seaman_n our_o next_o remove_n be_v to_o chichester_n in_o sussex_n chichester_n chichester_n which_o be_v not_o above_o half_a a_o day_n journey_n from_o portsmouth_n a_o good_a large_a city_n well_o wall_v rebuilt_a by_o cissa_n a_o saxon_a the_o second_o king_n of_o this_o province_n and_o of_o he_o so_o name_v for_o by_o a_o story_n of_o sir_n richard_n baker_n it_n seem_v to_o have_v have_v a_o be_v before_o cissa_n time_n for_o say_v he_o careticus_fw-la one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n set_v upon_o the_o saxon_n and_o be_v beat_v flee_v into_o the_o town_n of_o chichester_n whereupon_o the_o saxon_n catch_v certain_a sparrow_n and_o fasten_v fire_n to_o their_o foot_n let_v they_o fly_v into_o the_o town_n where_o light_v upon_o straw_n and_o other_o matter_n apt_a to_o take_v fire_n the_o whole_a city_n in_o a_o short_a time_n be_v burn_v whereupon_o careticus_fw-la after_o a_o three_o year_n unhappy_a reign_n fly_v into_o wales_n and_o die_v there_o the_o saxon_n get_v all_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n into_o their_o possession_n yet_o be_v it_o before_o the_o conquest_n of_o as_o small_a repute_n as_o circuit_n be_v know_v only_o by_o a_o old_a monastery_n found_v by_o st._n wilfrid_n a._n d._n 673._o to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o st._n peter_n and_o endow_v by_o king_n ceadwalla_n a._n d._n 711._o eadbert_n abbot_n of_o this_o house_n be_v consecrate_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o the_o southsaxons_a the_o episcopal_a seat_n be_v first_o place_v at_o selsey_n till_o by_o a_o edict_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n which_o order_v all_o bishop_n see_v to_o be_v translate_v out_o of_o small_a town_n into_o place_n of_o great_a name_n and_o resort_v stigand_n translate_v it_o hither_o not_o many_o year_n after_o which_o bishop_n rolfe_n build_v a_o cathedral_n which_o before_o he_o have_v finish_v be_v consume_v by_o fire_n but_o by_o his_o own_o endeavour_n and_o the_o bounteous_a liberality_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o it_o be_v raise_v up_o again_o and_o suffer_v the_o same_o