century_n and_o tithing_n or_o if_o he_o can_v not_o shall_v expect_v the_o severity_n of_o the_o law_n but_o if_o any_o one_o stand_v thus_o accuse_v shall_v make_v his_o escape_n either_o before_o or_o after_o the_o bail_n be_v give_v that_o whole_a hundred_o and_o tithing_n be_v liable_a to_o be_v fine_v by_o the_o king_n by_o this_o project_n he_o settle_a peace_n in_o the_o kingdom_n so_o that_o even_o upon_o the_o high-road_n where_o four_o way_n meet_v he_o command_v golden_a bracelet_n to_o be_v hang_v up_o which_o may_v expose_v the_o avarice_n of_o traveller_n while_o there_o be_v none_o dare_v venture_v to_o take_v they_o away_o lath_n wappentack_n tithing_n and_o lath_n these_o century_n be_v in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n call_v wappentaches_n if_o you_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o reason_n i_o will_v give_v it_o you_o out_o of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n law_n when_o any_o one_o receive_v the_o government_n of_o a_o wappentach_n on_o a_o set_a day_n and_o in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o meeting_n use_v to_o be_v hold_v all_o the_o elder_a sort_n meet_v he_o and_o when_o he_o be_v get_v off_o his_o horse_n rise_v up_o to_o he_o then_o he_o hold_v up_o his_o spear_n and_o take_v security_n of_o all_o there_o according_a to_o custom_n for_o whoever_o come_v touch_v his_o spear_n with_o they_o and_o this_o touch_v of_o armour_n confirm_v they_o in_o one_o common_a interest_n and_o be_v a_o public_a league_n in_o english_a arm_n be_v call_v wepun_v and_o taccare_fw-la be_v to_o confirm_v as_o if_o this_o be_v a_o confirmation_n of_o weapon_n or_o to_o speak_v more_o agreeable_o to_o the_o english_a tongue_n wapentachium_n tongue_n see_v sir_n henry_n spelman_n glossary_a under_o the_o word_n wapentachium_n wepentac_n be_v a_o touch_v of_o armour_n for_o wepun_a signify_v armour_n and_o tac_n be_v touch_v there_o be_v also_o other_o jurisdiction_n above_o those_o of_o wapentache_n which_o they_o call_v ðrihingas_n include_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o province_n and_o those_o who_o be_v lord_n over_o they_o be_v term_v ðrihingerefas_fw-la to_o these_o be_v appeal_n make_v in_o such_o cause_n as_o can_v not_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o wapentache_n so_o that_o what_o the_o english_a name_v a_o hundred_o these_o call_v a_o wapentach_n and_o what_o be_v in_o english_a three_o or_o four_o hundred_o they_o call_v corruption_n call_v of_o which_o the_o riding_n in_o yorkshire_n be_v a_o corruption_n ðrihinge_n but_o in_o some_o province_n what_o they_o call_v trihing_n be_v in_o english_a term_v lew_n and_o what_o can_v not_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o ðrihinge_n be_v carry_v into_o the_o shire_n these_o county_n which_o if_o you_o will_v express_v in_o proper_a latin_a shirâ—_n shirâ—_n may_v be_v term_v either_o conventus_fw-la or_o pagi_n we_o call_v by_o the_o peculiar_a name_n of_o shire_n from_o the_o saxon_a word_n scyre_n signify_v to_o branch_n and_o divide_v by_o the_o first_o division_n there_o be_v only_o 32._o for_o in_o the_o year_n 1016._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o aethelred_n malmsbury_n assure_v we_o there_o be_v no_o more_o in_o the_o life_n of_o aethelred_n he_o write_v thus_o at_o this_o time_n the_o dane_n invade_v 16_o county_n whereas_o there_o be_v but_o 32_o in_o all_o england_n and_o in_o those_o day_n these_o county_n be_v divide_v according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o law_n laâ—_n div'faâ—_n englaâ—â—_n acc_fw-la râ—â—â—_n to_o laâ—_n for_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v threefold_a those_o of_o the_o westsaxons_a call_v westsaxenlage_a those_o of_o the_o dane_n call_v denelage_n and_o those_o of_o the_o mercian_n call_v merchenlage_n under_o the_o west-saxon-law_n be_v comprehend_v nine_o county_n kent_n sussex_n surrey_n berkshire_n hamshire_n wiltshire_n somersetshire_n dorsetshire_n and_o deuâ—â—shire_n to_o the_o dane-law_n belong_v fifteen_o county_n yorkshire_n derbyshire_n nottinghamshire_n leicestershire_n lincolnshire_n northamptonshire_n bedfordshire_n buckinghamshire_n hertfordshire_n essex_n middlesex_n norfolk_n suffolk_z cambridgeshire_n huntingdonshire_n the_o other_o eight_o be_v judge_v after_o the_o mercian-law_n di_fw-it lib._n â—_o s._n eâ—â—_n di_fw-it those_o be_v glocestershire_n worcestershire_n herefordshire_n warwickshire_n oxfordshire_n cheshire_n shropshire_n and_o staffordshire_n but_o when_o william_n the_o first_o make_v his_o survey_n of_o this_o kingdom_n book_n domâ—_n book_n there_o be_v reckon_v 36_o county_n as_o the_o polychronicon_n tell_v we_o but_o the_o public_a record_n wherein_o he_o register_v that_o survey_n reckon_v up_o no_o more_o than_o 34._o for_o durham_n lancashire_n northumberland_n westmorland_z and_o cumberland_n do_v not_o come_v into_o the_o number_n the_o three_o last_v as_o some_o wouâ—d_n have_v it_o be_v then_o under_o the_o scot_n and_o the_o other_o two_o either_o exempt_a from_o tax_n or_o include_v under_o yorkshire_n but_o all_o these_o be_v afterward_o add_v to_o the_o number_n make_v it_o as_o it_o be_v to_o this_o day_n 39_o beside_o which_o there_o be_v 13_o moâ—e_n in_o wales_n eight_o wales_n but_o thâ—_n statute_n of_o 34_o and_o 35_o of_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 26._o tell_v we_o that_o eight_o shire_n be_v of_o ancient_a and_o long_a time_n to_o wit_n those_o of_o glemorgaâ—_n caeâ—mâ—_n then_o pembroke_z cardigan_n flint_n caernarvon_n anglesey_n and_o merion_v and_o other_o foâ—r_n be_v make_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o hen_n 8._o cap._n 26._o berde_n monmouthshire_n namely_o radnor_n brecknock_n montgomery_n and_o denbigh_n so_o that_o in_o edward_n time_n there_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v eight_o whereof_o six_o be_v in_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v time_n câ—â—â—_n walâ—_n 〈…〉_o câ—â—â—_n the_o rest_n henry_n the_o eight_o settle_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o each_o of_o these_o county_n in_o troublesome_a time_n especial_o there_o be_v appoint_v a_o deputy_n under_o the_o king_n by_o the_o name_n of_o lieutenant_n who_o be_v to_o take_v care_n that_o the_o state_n suffer_v no_o damage_n the_o first_o institution_n hereof_o seem_v to_o be_v fetch_v from_o king_n alfred_n who_o settle_v in_o every_o county_n the_o custodes_fw-la regni_fw-la or_o keeper_n of_o the_o kingdom_n these_o afterward_o be_v restore_v by_o henry_n the_o three_o under_o the_o title_n of_o capitanei_fw-la for_o in_o the_o fifty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o as_o john_n of_o london_n have_v it_o hold_v a_o parliament_n wherein_o this_o wholesome_a law_n be_v enact_v that_o in_o every_o county_n there_o shall_v be_v one_o capâ—nâ—â—â—_n capâ—nâ—â—â—_n captain_n maintain_v by_o the_o king_n who_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v restrain_v the_o insolence_n of_o robber_n upon_o which_o many_o be_v so_o affright_v that_o they_o leave_v that_o trade_n and_o the_o royal_a power_n begin_v to_o revive_v this_o be_v wise_o enough_o order_v but_o whether_o canutus_n the_o dane_n when_o he_o make_v a_o tetrarchy_n in_o a_o monarchy_n wâ—â—_n 89_o 〈◊〉_d wâ—â—_n do_v not_o act_v more_o prudent_o let_v our_o politician_n determine_v for_o he_o as_o hermand_v the_o archdeacon_n say_v be_v a_o exceed_o sagacious_a man_n so_o contrive_v the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 〈…〉_o he_o 〈…〉_o that_o it_o shall_v fall_v under_o tetrarch_n such_o as_o he_o have_v find_v faithful_a to_o he_o the_o government_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a which_o be_v the_o great_a he_o take_v to_o himself_o â—rcha_fw-la â—rcha_fw-la mercia_n the_o second_o part_n he_o commit_v to_o one_o edrick_n the_o three_o called_z northumbre_fw-mi to_o yrtus_fw-la and_o earl_n turkille_n have_v the_o four_o i.e._n east_n anglia_fw-it a_o very_a plentiful_a country_n this_o account_n i_o owe_v to_o the_o diligence_n of_o fr._n thin_a who_o have_v prosecute_v this_o study_n of_o antiquity_n with_o great_a honour_n and_o particular_o communicate_v this_o to_o i_o shire_n 〈◊〉_d of_o shire_n but_o every_o year_n some_o one_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o lesser_a nobility_n be_v set_v over_o the_o county_n and_o style_v vicecomes_a i.e._n a_o deputy_n of_o the_o come_v or_o earl_n and_o in_o our_o language_n he_o be_v call_v shiriff_n i.e._n one_o set_v over_o the_o county_n and_o may_v very_o well_o be_v term_v the_o quaestor_n of_o the_o county_n or_o province_n for_o it_o be_v his_o business_n to_o get_v up_o the_o public_a revenue_n of_o the_o county_n to_o gather_v into_o the_o exchequer_n all_o fine_n even_o by_o destrain_v to_o attend_v the_o judge_n and_o to_o execute_v their_o order_n to_o empannel_v twelve_o man_n 〈◊〉_d â—â—elve_fw-la 〈◊〉_d who_o be_v to_o judge_v of_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o bring_v in_o their_o verdict_n to_o the_o judge_n who_o be_v with_o we_o only_a judge_n of_o law_n and_o not_o of_o fact_n to_o take_v care_n that_o such_o as_o be_v condemn_v be_v due_o execute_v and_o to_o give_v judgement_n in_o petty_a cause_n there_o be_v also_o in_o every_o county_n certain_a eirenarchae_n or_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n settle_v by_o king_n edward_n iii_o and_o those_o
in_o burgundy_n the_o use_n of_o this_o name_n be_v very_o ancient_a for_o we_o find_v in_o gregory_n of_o tours_n 5â—_n abouâ—_n 〈◊〉_d year_n 5â—_n the_o baron_n of_o burgundy_n as_o well_o bishop_n as_o those_o of_o the_o laity_n the_o first_o mention_n of_o a_o baron_n with_o we_o that_o i_o have_v meet_v withal_o be_v in_o a_o fragment_n of_o the_o law_n of_o canutus_n king_n of_o england_n and_o denmark_n and_o even_o in_o that_o according_a to_o different_a copy_n it_o be_v read_v vironis_fw-la baronis_fw-la and_o thani_n but_o that_o the_o baron_n be_v there_o mean_v be_v plain_a from_o the_o law_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n among_o which_o be_v insert_v those_o of_o canutus_n translate_v into_o norman_a where_o it_o be_v write_v baron_n take_v the_o whole_a passage_n but_o let_v the_o reâ—â—_n the_o hâ—â—iâ—â—_n or_o reâ—â—_n exercitual_n be_v so_o moderate_v as_o to_o be_v tolerable_a a_o earl_n shall_v provide_v those_o â—hings_n that_o be_v fit_v eight_o horse_n four_o saddle_v and_o four_o unsaddle_v four_o steel_n cap_n and_o four_o coat_n of_o mail_n eight_o javelin_n and_o as_o many_o shield_n four_o sword_n and_o two_o hundred_o maucae_n of_o gold_n but_o a_o king_n be_v viron_v or_o baron_n who_o be_v next_o to_o he_o shall_v have_v four_o horse_n two_o saddle_v and_o two_o unsaddle_v two_o sword_n four_o javelin_n and_o as_o many_o shield_n one_o steel_n cap_n and_o fifty_o time_n fifty_o possiâ—â—_n for_o â—â—â—usae_fw-la iâ—_n 30_o pâ—â—â—_n many_o thâ—â—â—â—_n englâ—â—_n in_o the_o câ—queroâ—_n time_n maucae_n of_o gold_n in_o the_o beginning_n also_o of_o the_o norman_a time_n the_o valvasors_n and_o thanes_z be_v reckon_v in_o dignity_n next_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o the_o great_a valvasors_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v those_o who_o have_v write_v concern_v feudal-tenure_n be_v the_o same_o as_o baron_n be_v now_o so_o that_o baro_n may_v seem_v to_o come_v from_o that_o name_n which_o time_n have_v by_o little_a and_o little_o make_v better_a and_o smooth_a but_o even_o than_o it_o be_v not_o so_o very_o honourable_a for_o in_o those_o time_n there_o be_v some_o earl_n who_o have_v their_o baron_n under_o they_o and_o i_o remember_v i_o have_v read_v in_o the_o ancient_a constitution_n of_o france_n that_o there_o be_v ten_o baron_n under_o one_o earl_n and_o as_o many_o câ—â—inâ—â—_n many_o câ—â—inâ—â—_n chieftan_n under_o a_o baron_n it_o be_v likewise_o certain_a that_o there_o be_v extant_a some_o charter_n since_o the_o norman_a conquest_n wherein_o the_o earl_n write_v thus_o to_o all_o my_o baron_n as_o well_o french_a as_o english_a greeting_n etc._n etc._n nay_o even_o citizen_n of_o the_o better_a rank_n be_v call_v baron_n so_o in_o domesday-book_n the_o citizen_n of_o warwick_n be_v style_v baron_n and_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n enjoy_v the_o same_o title_n but_o a_o few_o year_n after_o as_o senator_n of_o rome_n be_v choose_v by_o their_o estate_n so_o those_o be_v account_v baron_n with_o we_o who_o hold_v their_o land_n by_o a_o entire_a barony_n or_o 13_o knight_n fee_n and_o one_o three_o of_o a_o knight_n fee_n every_o fee_n as_o we_o have_v it_o in_o a_o ancient_a book_n be_v compute_v at_o twenty_o pound_n which_o in_o all_o make_v 400_o mark_n for_o that_o be_v the_o value_n of_o one_o entire_a barony_n and_o they_o that_o have_v land_n and_o revenue_n to_o this_o value_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o dignity_n with_o a_o jurisdiction_n which_o the_o court-baron_n â—â—rons_n court_n â—â—rons_n as_o they_o call_v they_o do_v in_o some_o measure_n show_v and_o the_o great_a number_n of_o baron_n too_o will_v persuade_v we_o that_o they_o be_v lord_n who_o can_v give_v judgement_n within_o their_o own_o jurisdiction_n such_o as_o those_o be_v who_o the_o german_n call_v free-heir_n especial_o if_o they_o have_v their_o castle_n for_o than_o they_o answer_v to_o the_o definition_n of_o baldus_n that_o famous_a lawyer_n who_o call_v he_o a_o baron_n that_o have_v a_o impeâ—â—â—_n a_o morâ—_n mixture_n impeâ—â—â—_n mere_a and_o mix_a government_n in_o some_o one_o castle_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o all_o they_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o who_o hold_v barony_n seem_v to_o have_v claim_v that_o honour_n so_o that_o some_o of_o our_o lawyer_n think_v that_o baron_n and_o barony_n earl_n and_o earldom_n duke_n and_o dukedom_n king_n and_o kingdom_n 1262._o matth._n part_n pag._n 1262._o be_v as_o it_o be_v conjugate_v it_o be_v certain_a in_o that_o age_n k._n henry_n 3d_o reckon_v 150_o barony_n in_o england_n upon_o which_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o the_o charter_n and_o history_n of_o that_o age_n almost_o all_o nobleman_n be_v style_v baron_n a_o term_n in_o those_o time_n exceed_v honourable_a engâ—and_n â—aâ—onage_n 〈◊〉_d engâ—and_n the_o baronage_n of_o england_n include_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o the_o prime_a order_n of_o the_o kingdom_n duke_n marquess_n earl_n and_o baron_n but_o that_o name_n have_v come_v to_o the_o great_a honour_n since_o king_n henry_n 3d_o out_o of_o such_o a_o multitude_n of_o they_o which_o be_v seditious_a and_o turbulent_a summon_v to_o parliament_n by_o his_o writ_n some_o of_o the_o best_a only_a for_o he_o the_o word_n be_v take_v out_o of_o a_o author_n of_o considerable_a antiquity_n after_o those_o great_a disturbance_n and_o enormous_a vexation_n between_o the_o king_n himself_o simon_n de_fw-fr montefort_n and_o other_o baron_n be_v lay_v appoint_v and_o ordain_v that_o all_o such_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o who_o the_o king_n shall_v vouchsafe_v to_o direct_v his_o writ_n of_o summons_n shall_v come_v to_o his_o parliament_n and_o no_o other_o unless_o their_o lord_n the_o king_n please_v to_o direct_v other_o writ_n to_o they_o also_o but_o what_o he_o begin_v only_o a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n be_v strict_o observe_v by_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o his_o successor_n from_o that_o time_n those_o be_v only_o look_v upon_o as_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n parliament_n â—ummons_v 〈◊〉_d parliament_n who_o the_o king_n by_o such_o writ_n of_o summons_n as_o they_o term_v they_o shall_v call_v to_o parliament_n hol._n parliament_n and_o it_o be_v note_v that_o the_o say_v prudent_a king_n edward_n i._o summon_v always_o those_o of_o ancient_a family_n that_o be_v most_o wise_a to_o his_o parliament_n but_o omit_v their_o son_n after_o their_o death_n if_o they_o be_v not_o answerable_a to_o their_o parent_n in_o understanding_n hol._n until_o richard_n the_o second_o the_o 10_o of_o october_n in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n create_v john_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n of_o holt_n baron_n of_o kederminster_n by_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o diploma_n from_o which_o time_n the_o king_n have_v often_o confer_v that_o honour_n by_o a_o diploma_n or_o rather_o honorary_a letter_n and_o the_o put_v on_o of_o a_o long_a robe_n and_o at_o this_o day_n this_o way_n of_o create_a baron_n by_o a_o diploma_n and_o that_o other_o of_o writ_n of_o summons_n be_v in_o use_n though_o they_o be_v greet_v not_o under_o the_o name_n of_o baron_n but_o of_o chevalier_n hol._n chevalier_n for_o the_o common_a law_n do_v not_o acknowledge_v baron_n to_o be_v a_o name_n of_o dignity_n hol._n those_o that_o be_v thus_o create_v be_v call_v baron_n of_o parliament_n baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o baron_n honorary_a to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o those_o which_o be_v common_o call_v baron_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a constitution_n as_o those_o of_o burford_n and_o walton_n and_o such_o as_o be_v baron_n to_o the_o count_n palatine_n of_o chester_n and_o of_o penbroch_o who_o be_v feudal_n and_o baron_n by_o tenure_n those_o parliamentary_a baron_n be_v not_o like_o those_o of_o france_n and_o germany_n call_v bare_o by_o that_o name_n but_o be_v by_o birth_n peer_n nobleman_n great_a state_n and_o counsellor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v summon_v by_o the_o king_n in_o this_o form_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o weighty_a affair_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o to_o deliver_v their_o judgement_n upon_o they_o they_o have_v their_o peculiar_a immunity_n and_o privilege_n as_o in_o criminal_a cause_n to_o be_v judge_v by_o their_o peer_n only_o not_o to_o have_v a_o oath_n demand_v of_o they_o but_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o they_o deliver_v any_o thing_n upon_o honour_n not_o to_o be_v call_v among_o the_o jury_n of_o twelve_o to_o inquire_v into_o matter_n of_o fact_n not_o to_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o writ_n supplicavit_n capias_fw-la essoins_n and_o a_o great_a many_o other_o privilege_n which_o i_o leave_v to_o the_o lawyer_n who_o proper_a business_n it_o be_v to_o treat_v of_o these_o and_o thing_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n beside_o
as_o his_o right_n in_o parliament_n against_o henry_n the_o six_o 6._o roll_n â—_o 6._o as_o be_v son_n of_o ann_n mortimer_n sister_n and_o heir_n to_o edmund_n earl_n of_o march_n descend_v in_o a_o right_a line_n from_o philippe_n the_o daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o leonel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n three_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o therefore_o in_o all_o justice_n to_o be_v prefer_v in_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n before_o the_o child_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n the_o four_o son_n of_o the_o say_v edward_n the_o three_o when_o it_o be_v answer_v he_o that_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o duke_n himself_o have_v swear_v allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n that_o the_o kingdom_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v confer_v and_o entail_v upon_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o the_o duke_n derive_v his_o title_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n never_o take_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n and_o that_o henry_n the_o four_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o right_n he_o have_v from_o henry_n the_o three_o all_o this_o he_o easy_o evade_v by_o reply_v that_o the_o say_a oath_n swear_v to_o the_o king_n be_v bare_o a_o human_a constitution_n be_v not_o bind_v because_o it_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o truth_n and_o justice_n which_o be_v of_o divine_a appointment_n that_o there_o have_v be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o settle_v the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o line_n of_o lancaster_n neither_o will_v they_o have_v desire_v it_o if_o they_o can_v have_v rely_v upon_o any_o just_a title_n and_o as_o for_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n which_o in_o right_o belong_v to_o he_o he_o have_v in_o prudence_n decline_v the_o use_v they_o as_o he_o have_v do_v challenge_v the_o kingdom_n till_o that_o moment_n and_o that_o the_o title_n derive_v from_o henry_n the_o three_o be_v a_o ridiculous_a pretext_n to_o cloak_v the_o injustice_n and_o explode_v by_o every_o body_n though_o these_o thing_n plead_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n show_v his_o title_n to_o be_v clear_a and_o evident_a yet_o by_o a_o wise_a foresight_n to_o prevent_v the_o danger_n that_o may_v ensue_v upon_o it_o the_o matter_n be_v so_o adjust_v that_o henry_n the_o six_o shall_v possess_v and_o enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n for_o life_n and_o that_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n shall_v be_v appoint_v his_o heir_n and_o successor_n in_o the_o kingdom_n he_o kingdom_n he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o succeed_v after_o he_o with_o this_o proviso_n that_o neither_o of_o they_o shall_v contrive_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o other_o however_o this_o heady_a duke_n be_v quick_o so_o far_o transport_v with_o ambition_n that_o by_o endeavour_v to_o anticipate_v his_o hope_n he_o raise_v that_o pernicious_a war_n between_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n white_a war_n between_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n or_o between_o the_o red-rose_a and_o the_o white_a distinguish_v by_o the_o white_a and_o the_o red_a rose_n which_o in_o a_o short_a time_n prove_v fatal_a to_o himself_o at_o wakefield_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o be_v four_o time_n take_v prisoner_n and_o at_o last_o deprive_v of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o his_o life_n edward_n earl_n of_o march_n son_n of_o richard_n then_o obtain_v the_o crown_n and_o though_o he_o be_v depose_v yet_o he_o recover_v it_o thus_o fortune_n inconstant_a and_o freakish_a make_v her_o sport_n with_o the_o rise_n and_o fall_v of_o prince_n many_o of_o the_o blood-royal_a and_o of_o the_o great_a of_o the_o nobility_n be_v cut_v off_o those_o hereditary_a and_o rich_a province_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o france_n be_v lose_v ireland_n neglect_v and_o relapse_v to_o their_o old_a wildness_n the_o wealth_n of_o the_o nation_n waste_v and_o the_o harassed_a people_n oppress_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o misery_n edward_n be_v now_o settle_v in_o his_o throne_n the_o four_o king_n of_o that_o name_n bestow_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o york_n upon_o richard_n his_o second_o son_n who_o with_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n be_v destroy_v very_o young_a by_o that_o tyrant_n richard_n their_o uncle_n next_o henry_n the_o seven_o confer_v it_o upon_o his_o young_a son_n who_o be_v afterward_o by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o crown_v king_n of_o england_n and_o now_o very_o late_o king_n james_n invest_v his_o second_o son_n charles_n who_o he_o have_v before_o in_o scotland_n make_v duke_n of_o albany_n marquis_n of_o ormond_n earl_n of_o ross_n and_o baron_n ardmanoch_n age_n ardmanoch_n a_o little_a child_n not_o full_a four_o year_n of_o age_n though_o but_o a_o child_n duke_z of_o york_z by_o gird_v he_o with_o a_o sword_n to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o the_o form_n put_v a_o cap_n and_o coronet_n of_o gold_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o by_o deliver_v he_o a_o verge_n of_o gold_n after_o he_o have_v the_o day_n before_o according_a to_o the_o usual_a manner_n create_v both_o he_o and_o eleven_o other_o of_o noble_a family_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n there_o be_v in_o this_o county_n 459_o parish_n with_o very_a many_o chapel_n under_o they_o which_o for_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n be_v comparable_a to_o great_a parish_n richmondshire_n the_o rest_n of_o this_o county_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o northwest_n and_o be_v of_o large_a extent_n be_v call_v richmondshire_n or_o richmountshire_n the_o name_n be_v take_v from_o a_o castle_n build_v by_o alan_n earl_n of_o bretagne_n in_o armorica_n to_o who_o william_n the_o norman_a conqueror_n give_v this_o shire_n which_o belong_v to_o edwin_n a_o englishman_n by_o this_o short_a charter_n i_o william_n surname_v bastard_n king_n of_o england_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v to_o you_o my_o nephew_n alan_n earl_n of_o bretagne_n and_o to_o your_o heir_n for_o ever_o all_o the_o village_n and_o land_n which_o of_o late_o belong_v to_o earl_n eadwin_n in_o yorkshire_n with_o the_o knights-fee_n and_o other_o liberty_n and_o custom_n as_o free_o and_o honourable_o as_o the_o same_o eadwin_n hold_v they_o date_v from_o our_o siege_n before_o york_n with_o craggy_a rock_n and_o vast_a mountain_n this_o shire_n lie_v almost_o all_o high_a the_o side_n of_o they_o here_o and_o there_o yield_v pretty_a rank_a grass_n the_o bottom_n and_o valley_n be_v not_o altogether_o unfruitful_a the_o hill_n afford_v great_a store_n of_o lead_n pit-coal_n and_o also_o brass_n pit-coal_n brass_n lead_v and_o pit-coal_n in_o a_o charter_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o there_o be_v mention_v a_o mineral_n or_o i_o of_o coper_n near_o the_o very_a city_n of_o richmond_n but_o covetousness_n which_o carry_v man_n even_o to_o hell_n have_v not_o induce_v they_o to_o sink_v into_o these_o mountain_n divert_v perhaps_o by_o the_o difficulty_n of_o carriage_n on_o the_o top_n of_o these_o mountain_n stone-cockle_n stone-cockle_n as_o likewise_o in_o other_o place_n there_o have_v sometime_o be_v find_v stone_n resemble_v sea_n cokcle_n and_o other_o water-animal_n which_o if_o they_o be_v not_o the_o miracle_n of_o nature_n i_o can_v but_o think_v with_o orosius_n a_o christian_a historian_n tâ—at_o they_o be_v the_o certain_a sign_n of_o a_o universal_a deluge_n in_o the_o time_n of_o noah_n the_o sea_n as_o he_o say_v be_v in_o noah_n time_n spread_v over_o all_o the_o earth_n and_o a_o deluge_n pour_v forth_o upon_o it_o so_o that_o this_o whole_a world_n be_v overfloat_v and_o the_o sea_n as_o heaven_n surround_v the_o earth_n all_o mankind_n be_v destroy_v but_o only_o those_o few_o save_v in_o the_o ark_n for_o their_o faith_n to_o propagate_v posterity_n as_o be_v evident_o teach_v by_o the_o most_o faithful_a writer_n that_o this_o be_v so_o they_o have_v also_o be_v witness_n who_o know_v neither_o past_a time_n nor_o the_o author_n of_o they_o yet_o from_o the_o sign_n and_o import_n of_o those_o stone_n which_o we_o often_o find_v on_o mountain_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n but_o overspread_v with_o cockle_n and_o oyster_n yea_o oftentimes_o hollow_v by_o the_o water_n have_v learn_v it_o by_o conjecture_n and_o inference_n k_n where_o this_o shire_n touch_v upon_o the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n the_o prospect_n among_o the_o hill_n be_v so_o wild_a solitary_a so_o unsightly_a and_o all_o thing_n so_o still_o that_o the_o borderer_n have_v call_v some_o brook_n that_o run_v here_o hell_n beck_n beâ—ks_v hell_n beâ—ks_v that_o be_v to_o say_v hell_n or_o stygian_a rivulet_n especial_o that_o at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n ure_n which_o with_o a_o bridge_n over_o it_o of_o one_o entire_a stone_n fall_v so_o deep_a that_o it_o strike_v a_o horror_n upon_o one_o to_o look_v down_o to_o it_o here_o be_v safe_a live_n in_o this_o tract_n for_o goat_n deer_n and_o stag_n which_o
address_v himself_o thus_o to_o he_o my_o brother_n and_o my_o sovereign_n you_o know_v very_o well_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o isle_n be_v i_o by_o right_n of_o inheritance_n but_o since_o god_n have_v make_v you_o king_n over_o it_o i_o will_v not_o envy_v your_o happiness_n nor_o grudge_n to_o see_v the_o crown_n upon_o your_o head_n i_o only_o beg_v of_o you_o so_o much_o land_n in_o these_o island_n as_o may_v honourable_o maintain_v i_o for_o i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o live_v upon_o the_o island_n lodhus_o which_o you_o give_v i_o reginald_n hear_v this_o tell_v his_o brother_n he_o will_v take_v the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n upon_o it_o and_o the_o day_n after_o when_o olave_n be_v call_v in_o to_o speak_v with_o he_o be_v apprehend_v by_o reginald_n order_n and_o carry_v to_o william_n king_n of_o scotland_n that_o he_o may_v be_v there_o put_v in_o prison_n where_o he_o continue_v in_o chain_n for_o almost_o seven_o year_n for_o in_o the_o seven_o year_n die_v william_n king_n of_o scotland_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n alexander_n but_o before_o his_o death_n he_o command_v that_o all_o prisoner_n whatsoever_o shall_v be_v set_v at_o at_o liberty_n olave_n be_v thus_o free_v come_v to_o man_n and_o soon_o after_o accompany_v with_o no_o small_a train_n of_o nobility_n go_v to_o st._n james_n his_o brother_n reginald_n make_v he_o now_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o a_o nobleman_n of_o kentyre_n his_o own_o wife_n sister_n name_v lavon_n and_o give_v he_o lodhus_o to_o enjoy_v again_o but_o within_o some_o few_o day_n after_o reginald_n bishop_n of_o the_o isle_n call_v a_o synod_n and_o divorce_v olave_n the_o son_n of_o godred_a and_o lavon_n his_o wife_n as_o be_v the_o cousin_n german_a of_o his_o former_a wife_n afterward_o olave_n marry_v scristina_fw-la the_o daughter_n of_o ferkar_n earl_n of_o rosse_n reginald_n wife_n queen_n of_o the_o island_n be_v so_o trouble_v at_o this_o news_n that_o she_o send_v letter_n in_o the_o name_n of_o her_o husband_n king_n reginald_n to_o her_o son_n godr_v in_o the_o island_n sky_n command_v he_o to_o kill_v olave_n as_o godr_v be_v contrive_v to_o execute_v this_o order_n and_o go_v to_o lodhus_o for_o that_o end_n olave_n get_v off_o in_o a_o little_a cockboat_n and_o flee_v to_o his_o father-in-law_n the_o earl_n of_o rosse_n aforesaid_a while_o godred_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n waste_v the_o island_n at_o the_o same_o time_n pol_n the_o son_n of_o book_n sheriff_n of_o sky_n a_o man_n of_o great_a interest_n in_o all_o the_o island_n flee_v likewise_o have_v refuse_v to_o comply_v with_o godred_a and_o live_v in_o the_o earl_n of_o ross_n house_n with_o olave_n make_v a_o league_n with_o olave_n they_o go_v together_o in_o one_o vessel_n to_o sky_n at_o last_o they_o understand_v by_o their_o spy_n how_o he_o lay_v unapprehensive_a and_o negligent_a with_o a_o very_a few_o man_n in_o a_o certain_a island_n call_v st._n columb_n so_o he_o gather_v his_o friend_n and_o companion_n together_o and_o with_o such_o volunteer_n as_o will_v go_v with_o he_o set_z sail_z in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o night_n with_o five_o ship_n draw_v together_o from_o the_o opsite_a shore_n distant_a about_o two_o furlong_n and_o beset_v the_o island_n godred_a and_o his_o companion_n next_o morning_n perceive_v themselves_o enclose_v be_v in_o great_a consternation_n however_o they_o take_v arm_n and_o though_o to_o no_o purpose_n manful_o endeavour_v to_o withstand_v they_o for_o olave_n and_o pol_n the_o aforesaid_a sheriff_n land_v about_o nine_o a_o clock_n with_o their_o whole_a army_n and_o cut_v off_o all_o they_o meet_v with_o those_o only_o except_v that_o have_v take_v sanctuary_n in_o the_o church_n godr_v be_v take_v and_o not_o only_o blind_v but_o geld_v too_o however_o this_o be_v against_o olave_n will_n for_o he_o will_v have_v save_v he_o but_o for_o boke_n son_n the_o sheriff_z aforesaid_a for_o this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o year_n 1223._o olave_n have_v receive_v pledge_n from_o the_o nobleman_n of_o the_o isle_n set_v sail_n for_o man_n the_o next_o summer_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o thirty_o two_o ship_n and_o arrive_v at_o rognolfwaht_n at_o this_o very_a time_n reginald_n and_o olave_n divide_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o isle_n between_o they_o but_o reginald_n be_v to_o have_v man_n over_o and_o above_o together_o with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n olave_n have_v now_o the_o second_o time_n furnish_v himself_o with_o provision_n from_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n return_v with_o his_o company_n to_o his_o part_n of_o the_o island_n reginald_n the_o year_n follow_v take_v alan_n lord_n of_o gallway_n along_o with_o he_o go_v with_o the_o people_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n to_o disseise_v his_o brother_n olave_n of_o the_o land_n he_o have_v give_v he_o and_o to_o reduce_v it_o under_o his_o own_o dominion_n but_o the_o people_n of_o man_n be_v unwilling_a to_o fight_v against_o olave_n and_o the_o islander_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o peculiar_a kindness_n between_o they_o reginald_n and_o alan_n lord_n gallway_n be_v force_v to_o return_v home_o without_o effect_v any_o thing_n a_o while_n after_o reginald_n pretend_v a_o journey_n to_o the_o court_n of_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n of_o england_n raise_v a_o hundred_o mark_n in_o contribution_n from_o the_o island_n of_o man_n but_o go_v however_o to_o the_o court_n of_o alan_n lord_n of_o gallway_n during_o his_o stay_n there_o he_o marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o alan_n son_n the_o people_n of_o man_n receive_v this_o news_n with_o such_o indignation_n that_o they_o send_v for_o olave_n and_o make_v he_o king_n 1226._o olave_n recover_v his_o inheritance_n namely_o the_o kingdom_n of_o man_n and_o of_o the_o isle_n which_o his_o brother_n reginald_n have_v govern_v for_o thirty_o eight_o year_n and_o reign_v quiet_o two_o year_n 1228._o olave_n accompany_v with_o all_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n of_o man_n sail_v over_o to_o the_o isle_n a_o while_n after_o that_o alan_n lord_n of_o gallway_n thomas_n earl_n of_o athol_n and_o king_n reginald_n come_v into_o man_n with_o a_o great_a army_n and_o there_o they_o waste_v all_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o island_n spoil_v the_o church_n and_o put_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n they_o can_v meet_v with_o to_o death_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a be_v in_o a_o manner_n desolate_a after_o alan_n have_v thus_o ravage_v the_o country_n he_o return_v with_o his_o army_n leave_v his_o bailiff_n in_o man_n to_o collect_v the_o tribute_n of_o the_o country_n and_o send_v it_o to_o he_o king_n olave_n come_v upon_o they_o at_o unaware_o soon_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o recover_v his_o kingdom_n whereupon_o the_o people_n that_o have_v be_v disperse_v and_o scatter_v begin_v to_o get_v together_o again_o and_o to_o live_v in_o their_o old_a home_n with_o quietness_n and_o security_n the_o same_o year_n king_n reginald_n come_v in_o the_o dead_a of_o night_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n with_o five_o sail_n of_o ship_n and_o burn_v all_o the_o ship_n that_o belong_v either_o to_o his_o brother_n olave_n or_o the_o nobility_n of_o man_n the_o isle_n of_o s._n patrick_n and_o tarry_v forty_o day_n after_o in_o ragnoll-wath_a haven_n desire_v peace_n of_o his_o brother_n during_o this_o abode_n he_o win_v over_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o south_n part_n of_o man_n so_o that_o they_o swear_v they_o will_v lose_v their_o life_n rather_o than_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o half_a of_o the_o kingdom_n olave_n on_o the_o other_o side_n have_v draw_v in_o those_o of_o the_o north_n part_n to_o adhere_v to_o he_o and_o so_o upon_o the_o fourteen_o of_o february_n at_o a_o place_n call_v tinguall_a the_o two_o brother_n come_v to_o a_o engagement_n wherein_o olave_n have_v the_o victory_n and_o king_n reginald_n be_v flain_v but_o without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o olave_n about_o this_o time_n certain_a pirate_n arrive_v at_o the_o south_n part_n of_o man_n and_o waste_v it_o the_o monk_n of_o ruffin_n convey_v the_o corpse_n of_o king_n reginald_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n marry_o the_o fourne_v and_o there_o it_o be_v bury_v in_o a_o certain_a place_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v before_o choose_v for_o that_o purpose_n olave_n after_o this_o go_v to_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n but_o before_o his_o arrival_n haco_n king_n of_o norway_n have_v appoint_v a_o certain_a nobleman_n call_v husbac_n the_o son_n of_o owmund_n to_o be_v king_n of_o the_o sodorian_a island_n and_o name_v he_o haco_n this_o haco_n accompany_v with_o olave_n godred_a don_n the_o son_n of_o reginald_n and_o many_o norwegian_n come_v to_o the_o isle_n but_o in_o take_v a_o certain_a castle_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o both_o he_o be_v
the_o norman_n bear_v such_o a_o sway_n in_o his_o court_n as_o to_o give_v the_o custom_n and_o language_n of_o their_o own_o country_n a_o air_n and_o authority_n here_o in_o england_n so_o that_o even_o in_o his_o time_n it_o begin_v to_o be_v think_v a_o piece_n of_o good_a breed_n to_o be_v master_n of_o the_o french_a carriage_n and_o to_o run_v down_o the_o english_a as_o rough_a and_o barbarous_a when_o the_o way_n be_v open_v before_o hand_n we_o need_v not_o be_v much_o surprise_v to_o find_v in_o the_o next_o reign_n so_o very_a few_o ingulpâ—_n p_o 98._o who_o can_v even_o read_v the_o saxon_a character_n or_o to_o hear_v that_o the_o main_a objection_n against_o wolstan_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n be_v mat._n par._n sub_fw-la an._n 1005._o that_o he_o do_v not_o understand_v the_o french_a tongue_n in_o short_a the_o old_a saxon_a grow_v so_o fast_o out_o of_o request_n chron._n sax._n that_o their_o common_a talk_n about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o will_v pass_v at_o this_o day_n for_o good_a break_a english_a and_o be_v intelligible_a enough_o after_o it_o be_v disuse_v in_o common_a conversation_n we_o can_v imagine_v that_o the_o book_n shall_v be_v much_o mind_v the_o monk_n indeed_o be_v concern_v to_o preserve_v their_o charter_n but_o those_o who_o seize_v upon_o the_o church-land_n at_o the_o dissolution_n of_o monastery_n be_v as_o much_o concern_v to_o have_v they_o destroy_v and_o to_o do_v it_o the_o more_o effectual_o they_o wise_o burn_v whole_a library_n together_o or_o if_o they_o save_v they_o out_o of_o the_o fire_n it_o be_v with_o no_o other_o design_n than_o to_o furnish_v the_o shop_n of_o mechanic_n with_o waste_n paper_n the_o havoc_n be_v so_o universal_a and_o the_o use_n of_o they_o so_o little_o understand_v that_o it_o be_v pure_o by_o chance_n that_o any_o be_v preserve_v with_o what_o resolution_n must_v we_o suppose_v a_o man_n arm_v to_o engage_v in_o a_o work_n of_o so_o much_o confusion_n a_o language_n that_o have_v lie_v dead_a for_o above_o four_o hundred_o year_n to_o be_v revive_v the_o book_n wherein_o it_o be_v bury_v to_o be_v rake_v out_o of_o ash_n and_o which_o be_v yet_o worse_o those_o fragment_n such_o as_o they_o be_v so_o very_o hard_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o almost_o the_o whole_a stock_n of_o the_o kingdom_n come_v into_o three_o collection_n that_o of_o archbishop_n parker_n give_v to_o bennet_n college_n in_o cambridge_n archbishop_n laud'_v give_v to_o the_o bodleian_n library_n and_o that_o of_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n now_o the_o rich_a treasure_n of_o that_o noble_a library_n nor_o be_v this_o condition_n peculiar_a to_o the_o saxon_a monument_n all_o our_o english_a historian_n be_v in_o the_o same_o circumstance_n they_o suffer_v as_o much_o by_o the_o dissolution_n lay_v in_o as_o many_o hole_n and_o corner_n and_o be_v altogether_o as_o hard_o to_o come_v by_o and_o yet_o without_o these_o mr._n camden_n design_n be_v at_o a_o stand_n it_o be_v a_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o use_n of_o such_o original_n and_o of_o his_o own_o great_a misfortune_n in_o not_o be_v better_o furnish_v that_o induce_v he_o afterward_o to_o publish_v a_o entire_a volume_n of_o they_o sir_n henry_n savil_n collect_v another_o and_o those_o two_o leader_n have_v be_v follow_v by_o the_o editor_n of_o the_o decem_fw-la scriptores_fw-la by_o dr._n wats_n mr._n fulman_n dr._n gale_n and_o mr._n wharton_n have_v he_o enter_v upon_o his_o work_n with_o these_o advantage_n he_o have_v meet_v with_o his_o material_n in_o a_o much_o narrow_a compass_n and_o find_v his_o task_n infinite_o more_o easy_a thus_o the_o same_o hand_n remove_v the_o rubbish_n lay_v the_o foundation_n and_o raise_v the_o fabric_n the_o old_a itinerary_n be_v settle_v the_o british_a and_o saxon_a tongue_n conquer_v our_o ancient_a historian_n peruse_v beside_o his_o travel_n before_o he_o come_v to_o westminster_n and_o his_o frequent_a excursion_n so_o often_o as_o his_o business_n in_o the_o school_n will_v give_v he_o leave_v in_o april_n 1582._o he_o take_v a_o journey_n into_o yorkshire_n through_o suffolk_n and_o return_v through_o lancashire_n see_v his_o diary_n several_a part_n of_o england_n survey_v and_o now_o he_o dare_v think_v of_o reduce_v his_o collection_n to_o some_o method_n and_o order_n it_o have_v be_v above_o ten_o year_n in_o grow_v when_o the_o first_o edition_n come_v out_o an._n 1586._o dedicate_v to_o that_o eminent_a statesman_n william_n lord_n burghley_n treasurer_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n how_o well_o it_o be_v receive_v we_o may_v appeal_v to_o the_o several_a edition_n in_o the_o compass_n of_o four_o year_n there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o three_o at_o london_n beside_o that_o at_o francfort_n in_o 1590._o another_o in_o germany_n and_o again_o another_o in_o london_n in_o 1594._o to_o bear_v so_o many_o impression_n in_o so_o short_a a_o compass_n be_v a_o very_a extraordinary_a matter_n at_o that_o time_n when_o book_n be_v not_o half_a so_o much_o read_v and_o relish_v as_o they_o be_v at_o present_a in_o short_a we_o may_v perhaps_o safe_o affirm_v that_o mr._n camden_n be_v the_o only_a person_n live_v that_o be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o it_o for_o though_o man_n be_v general_o but_o too_o fond_a of_o their_o own_o and_o so_o incline_v to_o partiality_n in_o the_o main_a yet_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o every_o author_n understand_v the_o particular_a fail_n of_o his_o work_n infinite_o better_o than_o the_o nice_a critic_n that_o pretend_v to_o censure_v it_o just_o as_o a_o intimate_a acquaintance_n see_v far_a into_o the_o odd_a humour_n and_o ill_a quality_n of_o his_o friend_n than_o another_o that_o but_o accidental_o fall_v into_o his_o company_n once_o or_o twice_o but_o the_o general_a applause_n it_o meet_v with_o can_v not_o draw_v he_o to_o any_o extravagant_a thought_n of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v already_o nor_o tempt_v he_o to_o slacken_v his_o pursuit_n for_o the_o future_a no_o he_o that_o have_v weigh_v the_o matter_n know_v best_o what_o can_v be_v do_v and_o what_o vast_a improvement_n it_o may_v receive_v from_o time_n and_o opportunity_n his_o own_o search_v lead_v he_o daily_o into_o new_a discovery_n the_o continual_a information_n of_o friend_n increase_v the_o treasure_n both_o these_o help_v he_o out_o of_o number_n of_o doubt_n and_o scruple_n and_o so_o make_v way_n for_o new_a matter_n which_o he_o have_v suppress_v before_o out_o of_o a_o tenderness_n of_o impose_v error_n upon_o mankind_n thus_o when_o a_o design_n be_v well_o lay_v it_o thrive_v strange_o new_a matter_n break_v in_o upon_o we_o almost_o whatever_o we_o read_v hear_v see_v or_o do_v turn_v one_o way_n or_o other_o to_o the_o main_a account_n and_o when_o the_o standard_n be_v thus_o fix_v assistance_n pour_v in_o from_o all_o part_n as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o head_n quarter_n most_o of_o the_o other_o edition_n have_v be_v refine_v enlarge_v and_o correct_v by_o the_o author_n but_o they_o come_v too_o fast_o upon_o he_o to_o do_v so_o much_o as_o he_o desire_v after_o that_o of_o 1594._o he_o resolve_v it_o shall_v rest_v for_o some_o time_n and_o be_v gather_v two_o year_n after_o he_o take_v a_o journey_n to_o sarum_n and_o wells_n and_o return_v by_o oxford_n after_o two_o year_n more_o he_o travel_v as_o far_o as_o carlisle_n along_o with_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n but_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o those_o preparation_n for_o a_o more_o complete_a edition_n he_o be_v unexpected_o interrupt_v and_o instead_o of_o lay_v out_o his_o thought_n and_o endeavour_n after_o fresh_a discovery_n be_v call_v to_o a_o defence_n of_o what_o he_o have_v already_o publish_v the_o occasion_n of_o it_o be_v this_o d._n smith_n life_n of_o camden_n p._n 34._o in_o the_o year_n 1597._o upon_o the_o death_n of_o richard_n leigh_n clarenceux_n king_n at_o arm_n sir_n fulk_n grevil_n recommend_v mr._n camden_n to_o the_o queen_n as_o a_o person_n every_o way_n qualify_v for_o the_o place_n and_o one_o that_o have_v high_o deserve_v of_o her_o majesty_n and_o her_o kingdom_n the_o queen_n without_o more_o ado_n give_v he_o a_o grant_n and_o mr._n camden_o according_o be_v create_v octob._n 23._o in_o the_o same_o year_n have_v the_o day_n before_o be_v make_v richmond-herald_n because_o by_o the_o constitution_n none_o can_v be_v king_n at_o arm_n but_o who_o have_v be_v first_o herald_n at_o that_o time_n mr._n brooke_n be_v york-herald_n who_o upon_o leigh_n death_n present_o have_v a_o eye_n upon_o that_o preferment_n and_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o station_n he_o have_v already_o in_o the_o college_n will_v secure_v it_o to_o he_o the_o great_a his_o assurance_n be_v the_o disappointment_n lie_v so_o much_o the_o heavy_a upon_o he_o and_o as_o man_n who_o lay_v too_o much_o stress_n upon_o
upon_o this_o very_a point_n humphrey_n lhuid_n the_o best_a of_o antiquary_n by_o the_o best_a of_o poet_n be_v quarrely_v by_o buchanan_n for_o lhuid_n have_v say_v that_o the_o name_n of_o scoti_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o author_n before_o constantine_n the_o great_a buchanan_n fly_v upon_o he_o catch_v he_o fast_o and_o with_o two_o petty_a argument_n think_v to_o dispatch_v he_o the_o one_o draw_v from_o the_o panegyrist_n and_o the_o other_o from_o his_o own_o conjecture_n because_o the_o old_a panegyrist_n say_v that_o britain_n in_o caesar_n time_n be_v infest_a by_o the_o irish_a enemy_n by_o consequence_n forsooth_o the_o scot_n at_o that_o time_n be_v plant_v in_o britain_n whereas_o no_o one_o before_o ever_o say_v so_o much_o as_o that_o those_o irish_a have_v then_o any_o settlement_n much_o less_o that_o they_o be_v scot_n the_o panegyrist_n without_o question_n after_o the_o common_a way_n of_o writer_n have_v his_o eye_n upon_o his_o own_o time_n in_o it_o and_o not_o upon_o those_o of_o caesar_n as_o for_o the_o conjecture_n it_o be_v not_o his_o own_o but_o that_o of_o the_o most_o learned_a joseph_n scaliger_n for_o in_o his_o note_n to_o propertius_n while_o by_o the_o by_o he_o restore_v that_o verse_n of_o seneca_n to_o the_o true_a read_n ille_fw-la britannos_fw-la et_fw-la caerulos_fw-la colla_n cathenis_fw-la ultra_fw-la noti_fw-la scuta_fw-la brigantes_n jussit_fw-la etc._n etc._n littora_fw-la ponti_fw-la dare_v romuleis_fw-la he_o put_v it_o scotobrigantes_n and_o forthwith_o cry_v out_o that_o the_o scot_n be_v indebt_v to_o he_o for_o the_o discovery_n of_o their_o original_n for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o sorry_a i_o can_v second_v this_o opinion_n have_v ever_o honour_v he_o upon_o many_o account_n and_o much_o admire_v his_o learning_n for_o this_o conjecture_n be_v not_o the_o product_n of_o copy_n but_o of_o his_o own_o ingenuity_n and_o part_n and_o the_o sense_n will_v bear_v either_o read_n caeruleâ—s_fw-la scuta_fw-la brigantes_n as_o all_o the_o book_n have_v it_o or_o caeruleos_fw-la cute_fw-la brigantes_n as_o the_o most_o learned_a hadr._n junius_n read_v it_o yet_o buchanan_n choose_v rather_o to_o play_v the_o fool_n with_o his_o own_o wit_n and_o that_o of_o another_o than_o to_o close_v with_o the_o common_a and_o true_a read_n cry_v up_o this_o conjecture_n to_o the_o sky_n first_o because_o author_n do_v not_o inform_v we_o that_o the_o britain_n paint_a their_o shield_n second_o that_o he_o say_v scoto-brigantes_n for_o difference_n sake_n that_o he_o may_v distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o brigantes_n of_o spain_n and_o ireland_n last_o that_o in_o this_o verse_n he_o may_v distinguish_v between_o the_o britain_n and_o the_o brigantes_n as_o different_a nation_n but_o if_o one_o may_v dispute_v this_o point_n what_o shall_v hinder_v they_o from_o paint_v their_o shield_n who_o paint_v themselves_o and_o their_o chariot_n to_o what_o end_n shall_v he_o coin_v the_o new_a word_n scoto-brigantes_n for_o distinction_n sake_n when_o he_o call_v they_o caeruleos_fw-la and_o say_v they_o be_v subdue_v by_o claudius_n do_v not_o this_o sufficient_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o other_o brigantes_n that_o observation_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o brigantes_n as_o be_v different_a nation_n do_v not_o look_v like_o a_o poet_n who_o can_v never_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o poetical_a way_n of_o express_v the_o whole_a by_o a_o part_n wherefore_o see_v these_o plea_n will_v not_o carry_v it_o i_o will_v reinforce_v buchanan_n with_o a_o supply_n from_o egesippus_fw-la who_o be_v common_o think_v very_o ancient_a for_o where_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o roman_n he_o say_v 15._o say_v i.e._n ireland_n lâ—b_fw-la 5._o c._n 15._o scotland_n fol._n scotland_n see_v bishop_n usher_n antiquitat_fw-la britannicarum_fw-la eccles_n p._n 329._o fol._n which_o owe_v nothing_o to_o other_o country_n dread_v they_o and_o so_o do_v saxony_n inaccessible_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o bog_n but_o hold_v this_o argument_n will_v not_o come_v up_o to_o the_o point_n for_o he_o live_v since_o constantine_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o own_o write_n nor_o do_v this_o make_v any_o more_o for_o the_o scot_n live_v in_o britain_n than_o that_o verse_n of_o sidonius_n but_o now_o cite_v yet_o a_o more_o weighty_a reason_n than_o all_o this_o be_v that_o which_o the_o most_o famous_a and_o learned_a j._n cragius_fw-la have_v start_v after_o a_o nice_a enquiry_n out_o of_o jâ—sephus_n ben_n gâ—riâ—n_n concern_v the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n that_o the_o scot_n in_o a_o hebrew_n copy_n be_v express_o so_o name_v where_o munster_n in_o his_o latin_a translation_n false_o put_v the_o britain_n for_o the_o scot_n but_o i_o have_v not_o sufficient_o discover_v in_o what_o age_n this_o ben-gorion_a live_v it_o be_v plain_a he_o live_v since_o flavius_n josephus_n see_v he_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o the_o frank_n yet_o if_o i_o may_v engage_v against_o so_o many_o great_a man_n in_o this_o controversy_n as_o far_o as_o i_o have_v observe_v the_o first_o mention_n of_o the_o scotch_a nation_n we_o meet_v with_o in_o author_n be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o aurelian_a for_o porphyry_n who_o then_o write_v against_o the_o christian_n take_v notice_n of_o they_o in_o these_o word_n as_o s._n hierom_n tell_v we_o cresipâ—er_n against_o the_o phrygians_n 〈◊〉_d cresipâ—er_n nor_o have_v britain_n a_o fruitful_a province_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o tyrant_n nor_o the_o scotch_a nation_n nor_o any_o of_o those_o barbarous_a nation_n all_o round_a to_o the_o very_a ocean_n hear_v of_o moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n at_o which_o time_n also_o or_o a_o little_a before_o antiquary_n observe_v that_o the_o name_n of_o those_o mighty_a nation_n the_o frank_n and_o almain_n be_v first_o hear_v of_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o gallienus_n that_o of_o some_o author_n therefore_o be_v not_o ground_v upon_o sure_a authority_n that_o the_o name_n and_o kingdom_n of_o the_o scot_n flourish_v in_o britain_n many_o age_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n rather_o take_v the_o time_n of_o it_o from_o giraldus_n when_o nellus_fw-la the_o great_a reign_v in_o ireland_n the_o six_o son_n of_o muredus_n king_n of_o ulster_n possess_v the_o north_n part_n of_o britain_n so_o from_o these_o a_o nation_n be_v propagate_v and_o call_v by_o a_o peculiar_a name_n scotland_n which_o inhabit_v that_o corner_n even_o to_o this_o day_n but_o that_o this_o happen_v about_o the_o time_n when_o the_o roman_a empire_n begin_v to_o decay_v be_v thus_o infer_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o lagerius_n son_n of_o this_o nellus_fw-la in_o ireland_n patrick_n the_o irish_a apostle_n come_v thither_o it_o be_v then_o much_o about_o the_o year_n 430_o after_o christ_n nativity_n so_o that_o this_o seem_v to_o have_v fall_v about_o the_o time_n of_o honorius_n augustus_n for_o whereas_o before_o they_o live_v after_o a_o ramble_a manner_n without_o any_o fix_a abode_n as_o ammianus_n say_v and_o have_v long_o infest_a britain_n and_o the_o march_n thereof_o then_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v settle_v in_o britain_n but_o they_o will_v have_v it_o 424._o the_o lib._n â—_o p_o sâ—â—tensis_fw-la purse_n hiâ—_n return_v undeâ—_n the_o year_n 424._o that_o they_o than_o first_o return_v from_o ireland_n whither_o they_o have_v withdraw_v themselves_o when_o they_o be_v rout_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o britain_n and_o they_o take_v this_o passage_n of_o gildas_n to_o be_v mean_v of_o that_o time_n the_o irish_a robber_n return_v home_o with_o design_n to_o come_v back_o again_o short_o about_o this_o time_n reuda_n mention_v by_o bede_n be_v think_v by_o some_o to_o have_v settle_v himself_o in_o this_o island_n upon_o a_o wind_a of_o the_o river_n cluid_n northward_o either_o by_o force_n or_o love_n 1._o bede_n l._n 1._o c._n 1._o from_o this_o captain_n say_v he_o the_o dalreudini_n be_v so_o call_v to_o this_o day_n for_o in_o their_o tongue_n dal_n signify_v a_o part_n and_o from_o this_o reuda_fw-la it_o be_v as_o other_o think_v that_o we_o call_v they_o râ—dshanks_n it_o be_v think_v also_o that_o this_o simon_n breach_n who_o the_o scot_n affirm_v to_o have_v be_v the_o founder_n of_o their_o nation_n flourish_v in_o these_o time_n the_o true_a name_n of_o he_o be_v sinbrech_n that_o be_v to_o say_v freckle_a sin_n as_o we_o read_v it_o in_o fordon_n perhaps_o the_o very_a same_o brichus_n who_o about_o the_o age_n of_o s._n patrick_n with_o thuibaius_n macleius_n and_o auspacus_n scotchmen_n infest_a britain_n as_o we_o find_v it_o in_o the_o life_n oâ—_n s._n carâ—ntocus_n but_o since_o the_o scot_n who_o live_v in_o britain_n call_v the_o country_n which_o they_o inhabit_v alban_n and_o albin_n albin_n alban_n aâ—d_a albin_n and_o the_o irish_a themselves_o allabany_n it_o will_v be_v no_o disingenuous_a inquiry_n whether_o this_o allabany_n may_v not_o have_v some_o remain_v of_o the_o old_a name_n
normandy_n and_o their_o jealousy_n be_v heighten_v by_o the_o dreadful_a appearance_n of_o a_o comet_n comet_n comet_n at_o easter_n for_o about_o seven_o day_n together_o this_o as_o it_o common_o do_v in_o troublesome_a time_n set_v the_o distract_a brain_n of_o the_o people_n a_o work_n to_o presage_v what_o misery_n will_v follow_v upon_o it_o but_o harold_n after_o he_o have_v curious_o view_v every_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n fortify_v the_o south-coast_n with_o garrison_n he_o be_v not_o apprehensive_a of_o much_o danger_n from_o scotland_n and_o tosto_n because_o malcolâ—â—s_n malcolâ—â—s_n mil-columbus_n king_n of_o scot_n be_v divert_v with_o civil_a war_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n william_n be_v continual_o think_v of_o a_o descent_n into_o england_n he_o now_o and_o then_o advise_v with_o his_o officer_n and_o find_v they_o cheerful_a and_o full_a of_o hope_n but_o all_o the_o difficulty_n be_v how_o to_o procure_v money_n to_o carry_v on_o so_o important_a a_o war_n for_o upon_o a_o proposal_n make_v at_o a_o public_a meeting_n of_o the_o state_n of_o normandy_n about_o raise_v a_o subsidy_n it_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o nation_n be_v so_o exhaust_v by_o their_o former_a war_n with_o france_n that_o if_o they_o shall_v engage_v in_o a_o new_a war_n they_o shall_v have_v much_o ado_n even_o to_o act_v defensive_o that_o their_o business_n be_v rather_o to_o secure_v their_o own_o than_o to_o invade_v another_o dominion_n that_o how_o just_o soever_o the_o war_n may_v be_v there_o be_v no_o great_a necessity_n for_o it_o and_o that_o in_o all_o probability_n it_o will_v prove_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n and_o last_o that_o the_o norman_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o their_o allegiance_n to_o serve_v in_o foreign_a war_n no_o consideration_n can_v bring_v they_o to_o raise_v a_o supply_n of_o money_n though_o william_n â—berti_n william_n william_n filius_fw-la â—berti_n fitzosbert_n a_o man_n general_o belove_v both_o by_o duke_n and_o people_n promote_v it_o with_o the_o utmost_a zeal_n and_o to_o encourage_v other_o engage_v to_o build_v 40_o ship_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o war_n the_o duke_n find_v himself_o disappoint_v in_o a_o public_a meeting_n tries_z other_o method_n and_o send_v for_o the_o wealthy_a of_o they_o one_o by_o one_o speak_v they_o fair_a and_o desire_n that_o each_o will_v contribute_v something_o towards_o the_o war_n this_o drive_v they_o to_o a_o sort_n of_o emulation_n who_o shall_v be_v most_o assist_v to_o his_o prince_n and_o make_v they_o promise_v large_o and_o a_o account_n be_v take_v of_o all_o the_o contribution_n a_o sum_n beyond_o what_o can_v reasonable_o be_v expect_v be_v raise_v almost_o in_o a_o instant_n after_o matter_n be_v thus_o far_o dispatch_v he_o solicit_v his_o neighbour_a prince_n for_o aid_n the_o earl_n of_o anjou_n poictou_n mayne_n and_o boulogne_n with_o this_o encouragement_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v their_o share_n of_o land_n in_o england_n next_o he_o apply_v himself_o to_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n and_o promise_n that_o in_o case_n he_o contribute_v his_o assistance_n he_o will_v take_v a_o oath_n of_o fealty_n and_o hold_v england_n under_o he_o but_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v not_o by_o any_o mean_v the_o interest_n of_o france_n that_o the_o neighbour_a norman_a who_o already_o do_v not_o seem_v much_o to_o value_v they_o shall_v be_v strengthen_v by_o the_o addition_n of_o england_n as_o prince_n be_v always_o jealous_a of_o the_o grow_a power_n of_o their_o neighbour_n philip_n be_v so_o far_o from_o encourage_v the_o design_n that_o he_o use_v all_o mean_n to_o divert_v he_o from_o invade_v of_o england_n but_o nothing_o can_v draw_v he_o off_o his_o resolution_n wherein_o he_o be_v now_o confirm_v and_o justify_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o pope_n alexander_n this_o pope_n about_o that_o time_n begin_v to_o usurp_v a_o jurisdiction_n over_o prince_n and_o he_o approve_v the_o cause_n send_v he_o a_o consecrate_a banner_n as_o a_o token_n of_o his_o victory_n and_o empire_n and_o excommunicate_v all_o that_o shall_v oppose_v he_o upon_o this_o he_o raise_v what_o force_n he_o can_v and_o get_v together_o a_o vast_a fleet_n to_o s._n valeric_n a_o town_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n some_o where_o he_o lay_v windbound_v for_o some_o time_n and_o in_o order_n to_o have_v a_o fair_a wind_n he_o spare_v neither_o prayer_n nor_o offering_n to_o s._n valeric_a the_o saint_n of_o that_o place_n harold_n after_o he_o have_v a_o long_a time_n watch_v his_o come_n have_v resolve_v to_o disband_v his_o army_n lay_v up_o his_o ship_n and_o leave_v the_o seacoast_n partly_o because_o provision_n begin_v to_o fail_v he_o and_o partly_o because_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n have_v assure_v he_o that_o william_n have_v no_o design_n upon_o england_n that_o year_n which_o he_o the_o rather_o believe_v because_o at_o that_o time_n of_o year_n put_v to_o sea_n will_v be_v very_o dangerous_a when_o the_o aequinox_n be_v just_a at_o hand_n while_o he_o be_v settle_v these_o matter_n all_o on_o a_o sudden_a a_o unexpected_a invasion_n put_v he_o under_o a_o necessity_n of_o get_v his_o army_n together_o for_o harold_n surname_v durus_n and_o harfager_n king_n of_o norwey_n who_o have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n prey_v upon_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o britain_n and_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n be_v draw_v over_o by_o tosto_n out_o of_o a_o prospect_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o enter_v the_o river_n tine_n with_o about_o 500_o rover_n where_o he_o be_v join_v by_o tosto_n after_o they_o have_v for_o some_o time_n be_v make_v havoc_n of_o those_o part_n they_o weigh_v anchor_n and_o sail_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o yorkshire_n come_v into_o humber_n where_o they_o plunder_v all_o round_n they_o with_o the_o utmost_a cruelty_n of_o a_o enemy_n but_o to_o stop_v their_o progress_n edwin_n and_o morcar_n two_o earl_n attack_v they_o with_o a_o confuse_a undisciplined_a army_n which_o be_v overpower_v by_o the_o norwegian_n run_v away_o a_o good_a many_o among_o who_o be_v the_o two_o earl_n make_v a_o shift_n to_o get_v off_o but_o the_o great_a number_n be_v drown_v in_o their_o passage_n over_o the_o river_n ouse_n the_o norwegian_n without_o more_o ado_n resolve_v to_o lay_v siege_n to_o york_n but_o upon_o hostage_n give_v on_o both_o side_n the_o place_n be_v surrender_v not_o long_o after_o harold_n have_v get_v his_o whole_a army_n in_o a_o body_n march_v towards_o york_n and_o from_o thence_o towards_o the_o norwegian_n who_o have_v encamp_v in_o a_o very_a advantageous_a place_n behind_o they_o be_v secure_v by_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o left_a by_o the_o river_n humber_n where_o their_o fleet_n rid_v at_o anchor_n on_o the_o right_n and_o front_n by_o the_o river_n derwent_n notwithstanding_o all_o this_o harold_n attack_v they_o very_o vigorous_o and_o the_o first_o skirmish_n be_v at_o a_o york_n a_o a_o stanford_n bridge_n near_o york_n bridge_n over_o the_o river_n derwent_n where_o it_o be_v say_v one_o single_a norwegian_a bear_v up_o for_o some_o time_n against_o the_o whole_a english_a army_n till_o at_o last_o he_o be_v shoot_v dead_a next_o the_o battle_n be_v remove_v to_o the_o camp_n where_o the_o advantage_n on_o both_o side_n be_v equal_a for_o a_o while_n at_o last_o on_o the_o norwegian_n side_n the_o rank_n be_v break_v and_o harold_n king_n of_o norwey_n with_o tosto_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o army_n be_v slay_v the_o booty_n which_o harold_n get_v by_o this_o victory_n be_v very_o considerable_a gold_n and_o silver_n in_o great_a plenty_n and_o every_o ship_n of_o that_o large_a fleet_n except_o twenty_o small_a vessel_n which_o he_o give_v paul_n earl_n of_o the_o orcades_n and_o olavus_n son_n of_o harold_n who_o be_v slay_v to_o carry_v off_o their_o wound_a first_o taking_z a_o oath_n of_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v never_o again_o disturb_v england_n harold_n be_v exceed_o hearten_v with_o the_o victory_n and_o begin_v to_o hope_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o terror_n to_o the_o norman_n though_o his_o own_o subject_n begin_v to_o hate_v he_o for_o not_o distribute_v the_o spoil_n among_o the_o soldier_n all_o his_o thought_n be_v spend_v in_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o especial_o in_o those_o part_n be_v in_o a_o miserable_a condition_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n william_n the_o norman_a get_v a_o favourable_a wind_n he_o set_v sail_n about_o the_o end_n of_o september_n and_o have_v a_o gentle_a gale_n land_v with_o his_o whole_a fleet_n at_o pemsey_n in_o sussex_n he_o find_v the_o coast_n clear_a and_o to_o cut_v off_o all_o encouragement_n for_o run_v away_o fire_v the_o ship_n after_o he_o have_v build_v a_o castle_n there_o for_o retreat_n he_o go_v forward_o
of_o the_o pipe_n the_o comptroler_n of_o the_o pipe_n the_o five_o auditor_n of_o the_o old_a revenue_n the_o foreign_a opposer_n clerk_n of_o the_o estreat_v clerk_n of_o the_o plea_n the_o marshal_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o summons_n the_o deputy-chamberlain_n two_o secondary_n in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o king_n remembrancer_n two_o deputy_n in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o treasurer_n remembrancer_n two_o secondary_n of_o the_o pipe_n four_o the_o other_o clerk_n in_o several_a office_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o exchequer_n call_v recepta_fw-la call_v recepta_fw-la the_o receiving-office_n two_o chamberlain_n a_o vice-treasurer_n clerk_n of_o the_o tally_n clerk_n of_o the_o bell_n four_o teller_n two_o joiner_n of_o the_o tally_n two_o deputy-chamberlain_n the_o clerk_n for_o tally_n the_o keeper_n of_o the_o treasury_n four_o pursuivant_n ordinary_a two_o scribe_n etc._n etc._n the_o officer_n likewise_o of_o the_o ten_o and_o first-fruit_n belong_v to_o this_o court._n for_o when_o the_o pope_n authority_n be_v reject_v and_o a_o act_n pass_v that_o all_o tithe_n and_o first-fruit_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n these_o officer_n be_v institute_v beside_o these_o three_o royal_a court_n of_o judicature_n itinerant_a justice_n itinerant_a for_o the_o speedy_a execution_n of_o justice_n and_o to_o ease_v the_o subject_n of_o much_o labour_n and_o expense_n henry_n the_o second_o send_v some_o of_o these_o judge_n and_o other_o every_o year_n into_o each_o county_n who_o be_v call_v justice_n itinerant_a or_o justice_n in_o eyre_n these_o have_v jurisdiction_n as_o well_o in_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o in_o common_a cause_n within_o the_o county_n to_o which_o they_o be_v send_v for_o that_o king_n as_o matthew_z paris_z say_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o son_n and_o the_o bishop_n appoint_a justice_n over_o six_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o every_o part_n three_o who_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o do_v every_o man_n right_a and_o justice_n this_o institution_n expire_v at_o length_n in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n but_o be_v in_o some_o measure_n revive_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n soon_o after_o for_o the_o county_n be_v divide_v into_o so_o many_o circuit_n two_o of_o the_o king_n justice_n be_v to_o go_v those_o circuit_n twice_o every_o year_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o prisoner_n and_o gaol-delivery_n hence_o in_o law-latin_a they_o be_v call_v justiciarii_fw-la gaolae_fw-la deliberandae_fw-la they_o be_v likewise_o to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o all_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n and_o some_o other_o from_o which_o they_o be_v call_v justice_n of_o assize_n and_o also_o to_o try_v all_o issue_n between_o party_n and_o party_n in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n be_v three_o great_a court_n by_o recognitor_n of_o the_o same_o peerage_n as_o the_o custom_n be_v hence_o they_o be_v call_v justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la from_o the_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o these_o trial_n which_o have_v the_o word_n nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la in_o they_o the_o away_o the_o this_o court_n be_v since_o mr._n camden_n time_n take_v away_o star-chamber_n star-chamber_n the_o star-chamber_n or_o rather_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n council_n takes_z cognizance_n of_o all_o matter_n criminal_a perjury_n imposture_n cheat_n excess_n etc._n etc._n this_o court_n if_o we_o consider_v it_o in_o respect_n of_o stand_v and_o dignity_n be_v ancient_a and_o honourable_a above_o all_o other_o for_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v as_o early_o as_o appeal_n from_o the_o subject_n to_o their_o sovereign_n and_o the_o very_a birth_n and_o rise_v of_o the_o king_n council_n the_o judge_n of_o it_o be_v man_n of_o the_o great_a honour_n and_o eminence_n be_v those_o of_o the_o king_n be_v privy_a council_n it_o have_v have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o star-chamber_n ever_o since_o this_o court_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n in_o westminster_n which_o have_v now_o be_v a_o long_a time_n set_v a_o part_n to_o that_o use_n for_o in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n we_o find_v conseil_n en_fw-fr le_fw-fr chambre_fw-fr des_fw-fr estoielles_fw-fr pres_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr receipt_n all_o westminster_n i.e._n the_o council_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n near_o the_o receipt_n at_o westminster_n the_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n be_v enlarge_v and_o confirm_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n procure_v by_o that_o wise_a prince_n henry_n the_o seven_o so_o that_o some_o have_v false_o ascribe_v the_o institution_n of_o it_o to_o he_o the_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n be_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o king_n council_n the_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n and_o all_o those_o of_o the_o king_n council_n whether_o person_n spiritual_a or_o temporal_a also_o sâ—n_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o the_o king_n will_v appoint_v with_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n or_o two_o othâ—â—_n judge_n in_o their_o absence_n the_o officer_n be_v tâ—â—_n clerk_n of_o the_o council_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o â—f_o the_o process_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n etc._n etc._n cause_n of_o tâ—â—s_a court_n be_v not_o try_v per_fw-la pares_fw-la according_a to_o the_o common-law_n but_o after_o the_o method_n of_o the_o civil-law_n ward_n th'court_n oâ—_n ward_n the_o court_n of_o away_o of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n be_v now_o take_v away_o ward_n and_o livery_n which_o be_v so_o call_v from_o minor_n who_o cause_n be_v here_o try_v be_v institute_v by_o henry_n the_o 8._o whereas_o before_o all_o business_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v determine_v in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n and_o exchequer_n for_o by_o a_o old_a custom_n derive_v from_o normandy_n and_o not_o as_o some_o write_v institute_v by_o henry_n the_o three_o when_o any_o one_o die_v hold_v land_n of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight_n service_n both_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o whole_a estate_n with_o the_o revenue_n of_o it_o be_v in_o ward_n to_o the_o king_n till_o he_o have_v complete_v the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o and_o then_o he_o may_v sue_v out_o his_o livery_n the_o judge_n in_o this_o court_n be_v the_o master-general_n under_o he_o a_o supervisor_n of_o the_o livery_n a_o attorney-general_n a_o receiver-general_n a_o auditor_n a_o clerk_n of_o the_o livery_n a_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n forty_o feudary_n and_o a_o messenger_n in_o after-age_n be_v institue_v two_o other_o court_n for_o correct_v of_o error_n the_o one_o for_o those_o of_o the_o excheqeur_n the_o other_o for_o those_o of_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o judge_n of_o the_o first_o be_v the_o chancellor_n and_o the_o treasurer_n of_o england_n take_v such_o of_o the_o judge_n to_o their_o assistance_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a those_o of_o the_o latter_a be_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n have_v jurisdiction_n in_o marine_a affair_n admiralty_n the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n and_o be_v administer_v by_o the_o admiral_n of_o england_n his_o locumtenens_a his_o locumtenens_a lieutenant_n a_o judge_n two_o clerk_n a_o sergeant_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o vice-admirals_n now_o for_o the_o court_n of_o equity_n chancery_n the_o court_n of_o chancery_n the_o chancery_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o chancellor_n a_o title_n of_o no_o great_a honour_n under_o the_o old_a roman_a emperor_n as_o may_v be_v learn_v from_o vopiscus_n at_o present_a it_o be_v a_o name_n of_o the_o great_a dignity_n and_o the_o chancellor_n be_v raise_v to_o the_o high_a honour_n in_o the_o state_n cassiodorus_n derive_v the_o word_n itself_o a_o cancellis_fw-la i.e._n rail_v or_o balister_n because_o they_o examine_v matter_n 11._o matter_n intra_fw-la sâ—creta_fw-la cancellorum_fw-la epist_n 6._o lib._n 11._o in_o a_o private_a apartment_n enclose_v with_o rail_n such_o as_o the_o latin_n call_v cancelli_fw-la consider_v say_v he_o by_o what_o name_n you_o be_v call_v what_o you_o do_v within_o the_o rail_n can_v be_v a_o secret_a your_o door_n be_v transparent_a your_o cloister_n lie_v open_a and_o your_o gate_n be_v all_o window_n hence_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o the_o chancellor_n sit_v expose_v to_o every_o one_o be_v within_o the_o rail_n or_o cancel_v so_o that_o his_o name_n seem_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o they_o now_o it_o be_v the_o business_n of_o that_o minister_n who_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o mouth_n the_o eye_n and_o ear_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o strike_v or_o dash_v out_o with_o cross_a line_n cancellation_n line_n cancellation_n lattice-like_a such_o writ_n or_o judgement_n as_o be_v against_o law_n or_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o state_n not_o improper_o call_v cancel_v some_o think_v the_o word_n chancellor_n to_o be_v deduce_v from_o it_o and_o thus_o we_o find_v it_o in_o a_o
cause_n probable_o be_v to_o improve_v his_o own_o manor_n of_o topesham_n to_o which_o one_o of_o the_o hugh_n of_o this_o family_n perhaps_o the_o same_o procure_v a_o weekly_a market_n and_o a_o yearly_a fair_a which_o edward_n courtney_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n in_o a_o out-fall_a with_o the_o citizen_n throw_v into_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o river_n isc_n which_o hinder_v ship_n from_o come_v to_o the_o town_n so_o that_o all_o merchandise_n be_v bring_v thither_o by_o land_n from_o topesham_n a_o little_a village_n three_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n nor_o be_v these_o heap_n remove_v though_o it_o be_v command_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n o_fw-la from_o these_o a_o small_a village_n hard_o by_o be_v call_v wear_v weare_n weare_n but_o former_o heneaton_n which_o belong_v heretofore_o to_o austin_n de_o baa_o from_o who_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n it_o come_v to_o john_n holland_n eâ—_n ch._n 24_o eâ—_n who_o in_o a_o seal_n that_o i_o have_v see_v bear_v a_o lion_n rampant_a gardant_a among_o flower_n the_o luce_n the_o government_n of_o this_o city_n be_v administer_v by_o 24._o of_o who_o 8._o who_o thâ—s_n city_n be_v incorporate_v by_o k._n john_n and_o make_v a_o county_n by_o k._n henry_n 8._o one_o yearly_a be_v choose_v mayor_n who_o with_o four_o bailiff_n manage_n all_o public_a affair_n as_o for_o the_o position_n the_o old_a oxford-table_n have_v define_v its_o longitude_n to_o be_v 19_o degree_n 11_o minute_n it_o be_v latitude_n 50_o degree_n 40_o minute_n this_o city_n that_o i_o may_v not_o omit_v it_o have_v have_v its_o duke_n for_o richard_n 2._o king_n of_o england_n of_o that_o name_n make_v john_n holland_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o his_o brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n first_o duke_n of_o exeter_n exeter_n duke_n of_o exeter_n henry_n 4._o deprive_v he_o of_o this_o honour_n and_o leave_v he_o only_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n which_o be_v behead_v soon_o after_o king_n after_o for_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o king_n he_o lose_v together_o with_o his_o life_n some_o few_o year_n after_o henry_n 5._o supply_v this_o dukedom_n with_o thomas_n beaufort_n earl_n of_o dorset_n descend_v from_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n a_o accomplish_a soldier_n he_o die_v without_o issue_n john_n holland_n the_o son_n of_o that_o john_n already_o mention_v as_o heir_n to_o richard_n his_o brother_n that_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o to_o his_o father_n be_v restore_v to_o all_o again_o have_v his_o father_n honour_n bestow_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o bounty_n of_o henry_n 6._o and_o leave_v the_o same_o to_o his_o son_n henry_n who_o whilst_o the_o lancastrian_n stand_v flourish_v in_o great_a honour_n but_o after_o when_o the_o house_n of_o york_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n his_o example_n may_v well_o show_v we_o how_o unsafe_a it_o be_v to_o rely_v upon_o the_o smile_n of_o fortune_n for_o this_o be_v that_o henry_n duke_n of_o exeter_n who_o notwithstanding_o his_o marriage_n with_o the_o sister_n of_o edward_n 4._o be_v reduce_v to_o such_o misery_n 50._o phil._n coâ—â—naeus_n câ—â—_n 50._o that_o he_o be_v see_v to_o beg_v his_o bread_n ragged_a and_o barefooted_a in_o the_o low-countries_n and_o at_o last_o after_o barnet-fight_a where_o he_o behave_v himself_o stout_o against_o edward_n 4._o he_o never_o be_v see_v more_o till_o his_o body_n be_v cast_v upon_o the_o shore_n of_o kent_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v shipwreck_a long_o after_o this_o exeter_z have_v its_o marquis_n namely_o henry_n courtny_n descend_v from_o catherine_n the_o daughter_n of_o edward_n 4._o raise_v to_o that_o honour_n by_o henry_n 8_o heir-apparent_n 8_o and_o design_v heir-apparent_n but_o to_o this_o marquis_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o first_o duke_n a_o great_a fortune_n do_v but_o raise_v great_a storm_n which_o as_o present_o sink_v he_o endeavour_v a_o change_n of_o government_n for_o among_o other_o thing_n because_o with_o money_n and_o counsel_n he_o have_v assist_v reginald_n poole_n that_o be_v afterward_o cardinal_n and_o have_v leave_v england_n to_o intriegue_n with_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o pope_n against_o his_o king_n and_o country_n who_o have_v then_o withdraw_v from_o the_o romish_a communion_n he_o be_v arraign_v find_v guilty_a and_o behead_v with_o some_o other_o but_o now_o by_o the_o bounty_n of_o k._n james_n thomas_n cecil_n lord_n burghley_n enjoy_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o exeter_n exeter_n earlâ—_n of_o exeter_n a_o man_n true_o good_a and_o the_o worthy_a son_n of_o a_o most_o excellent_a father_n be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o william_n cecil_n baron_n burghley_n lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n who_o wisdom_n have_v long_o support_v the_o peace_n of_o this_o kingdom_n nn_n from_o hence_o to_o the_o very_a mouth_n there_o be_v nothing_o of_o antiquity_n beside_o exminster_n exminâ—â—â—â—_n exminâ—â—â—â—_n former_o exanminster_n bequeath_v by_o king_n alfred_n to_o his_o young_a son_n and_o pouderham_n pouderham_n pouderham_n a_o castle_n build_v by_o isabel_n de_fw-fr ripariis_fw-la now_o for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o seat_n of_o a_o very_a noble_a family_n the_o courtny_n knight_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n and_o relate_v to_o the_o best_a family_n be_v to_o this_o day_n flourish_v and_o most_o worthy_a of_o such_o noble_a ancestor_n dane_n ancestor_n under_o pouderham_n ken_n a_o pretty_a brook_n enter_v into_o exit_fw-la which_o rise_v near_o holcombe_n where_o in_o a_o park_n be_v a_o fair_a place_n build_v by_o sir_n thomas_n denis_n who_o family_n fetch_v their_o first_o offspring_n and_o surname_n from_o the_o dane_n and_o be_v ancient_o write_v le_fw-fr dan_o denis_n by_o which_o name_n the_o cornish_a call_v the_o dane_n upon_o the_o very_a mouth_n on_o the_o other_o side_n as_o the_o name_n itself_o witness_v stand_v exanmouth_n exanâ—â—â—_n exanâ—â—â—_n know_v for_o nothing_o but_o its_o bare_a name_n and_o the_o fisher-hutts_a there_o more_o eastward_a otterey_n otterey_n otterey_n that_o be_v a_o river_n of_o otter_n or_o water-dog_n which_o we_o call_v otter_n as_o the_o name_n itself_o imply_v run_v into_o the_o sea_n it_o pass_v by_o honniton_n honniâ—â—â—_n honniâ—â—â—_n well_o know_v to_o such_o as_o travel_v these_o part_n fail_v part_n and_o be_v give_v by_o isabel_n heir_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n to_o k._n edward_n the_o first_o when_o her_o issue_n fail_v p_o and_o give_v its_o name_n to_o some_o place_n of_o which_o the_o most_o remarkable_a above_o honniton_n be_v mohuns-ottery_a which_o belong_v former_o to_o the_o mohun_v from_o who_o it_o come_v by_o marriage_n to_o the_o carew_n below_o honniton_n near_a holdcombe_n where_o live_v the_o family_n of_o le_fw-fr denis_n knight_n who_o take_v their_o original_n and_o name_n from_o the_o dane_n s._n mary_n ottery_n so_o call_v from_o the_o 5._o the_o iâ—_n be_v suppress_v by_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o leicester_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n 5._o college_n of_o s._n mary_n which_o john_n the_o grandison_n bishop_n of_o exeter_n found_v who_o have_v get_v the_o wealth_n of_o all_o the_o clergy_n in_o his_o diocese_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n for_o he_o have_v persuade_v they_o to_o leave_v he_o all_o they_o have_v when_o they_o die_v as_o intend_v to_o lay_v it_o all_o out_o in_o charitable_a use_n in_o endow_a church_n and_o build_v hospital_n and_o college_n which_o they_o say_v he_o perform_v very_o pious_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o ottery_n the_o shore_n go_v on_o with_o many_o wind_n to_o the_o eastward_a by_o budly_n q_o sidmouth_n r_o and_o seaton_n be_v former_o fine_a haven_n but_o now_o so_o choke_v with_o sand_n heap_v before_o the_o mouth_n of_o they_o by_o the_o flux_n and_o reflux_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o this_o benefit_n be_v almost_o quite_o lose_v now_o that_o this_o seaton_n be_v that_o moridunum_n â—â—idunum_fw-la â—â—idunum_fw-la in_o antoninus_n which_o be_v seat_v between_o durnovaria_n and_o isca_n if_o the_o book_n be_v not_o faulty_a and_o be_v lame_o call_v ridunum_n in_o the_o peutegerian_n table_n i_o shall_v conjecture_v both_o from_o its_o distance_n and_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o name_n for_o moridunum_n be_v the_o same_o in_o british_a that_o seaton_n be_v in_o english_a namely_o a_o town_n upon_o a_o hill_n by_o the_o sea_n near_o this_o stand_v wiscombe_n â—â—omb_n â—â—omb_n memorable_a upon_o the_o account_n of_o william_n baron_n bonevill_n who_o live_v there_o who_o heir_n cecil_n bring_v by_o marriage_n the_o title_n of_o lord_n bonevill_n and_o harrington_n with_o a_o brave_a estate_n in_o those_o part_n â—â—ster_n â—his_n in_o county_n â—merset_n â—â—ster_n to_z thomas_z grey_z marquess_z of_o dorset_n under_o these_o the_o river_n axe_n empty_v itself_o from_o a_o very_a small_a channel_n it_o channel_n after_o it_o have_v pass_v down_o by_o ford_n where_o adelize_n daughter_n to_o baldewin_n of_o okehampton_n found_v a_o abbey_n for_o
and_o historian_n and_o canute_n be_v here_o put_v erroneous_o for_o swain_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o concur_v testimony_n of_o historian_n canute_n the_o dane_n damnify_v it_o very_o much_o by_o fire_n about_o a._n d._n 1003._o w_n it_o recover_v its_o ancient_a splendour_n when_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o village_n a_o enact_v a._n 1076._o that_o all_o bishop_n see_v shall_v be_v remove_v into_o great_a town_n out_o of_o village_n synod_n and_o the_o munificence_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n herman_n bishop_n of_o shirburn_n and_o sunning_n translate_v his_o seat_n hither_o and_o his_o immediate_a successor_n osmund_n build_v the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o the_o say_v william_n 1._o after_o he_o have_v make_v the_o survey_n of_o england_n summon_v all_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n hither_o to_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o at_o which_o time_n as_o it_o be_v in_o domesday_n book_n salisbury_z geld_v for_o 50_o hide_n tale_n money_n by_o weight_n and_o by_o tale_n and_o of_o the_o three_o penny_n the_o king_n have_v xx_o s._n by_o weight_n and_o of_o the_o increase_n lx_o lb_n by_o tale_n this_o i_o observe_v because_o not_o only_o the_o roman_n but_o also_o our_o ancestor_n use_v to_o weigh_v as_o well_o as_o tell_v their_o money_n not_o long_o after_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n 1_o 3_o 1_o it_o shall_v be_v henry_n 3_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o insolence_n of_o the_o garrison-souldier_n x_o churchman_n x_o against_o the_o churchman_n and_o the_o scarcity_n of_o water_n etc._n water_n the_o churchman_n first_o and_o then_o etc._n etc._n the_o inhabitant_n begin_v to_o remove_v and_o seat_v themselves_o in_o a_o low_a ground_n which_o at_o the_o conflux_n of_o the_o avon_n and_o the_o nadder_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o rendezvous_n of_o many_o water_n scarce_o a_o mile_n distant_a towards_o the_o southeast_n of_o this_o removal_n petrus_n blesensis_n make_v mention_n in_o his_o 105._o his_o epist_n 105._o epistle_n sarisbury_n new_a sarisbury_n for_o thus_o he_o describe_v old_a sarum_n it_o be_v a_o place_n expose_v to_o the_o wind_n barren_a dry_a and_o solitary_a a_o tower_n be_v there_o as_o in_o siloam_n by_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n enslave_v and_o afterward_o the_o church_n of_o salisbury_n be_v a_o captive_a on_o that_o hill_n let_v we_o therefore_o in_o god_n name_n go_v down_o into_o the_o level_n there_o the_o valley_n will_v yield_v plenty_n of_o corn_n and_o the_o champagn_a field_n be_v of_o a_o rich_a soil_n and_o of_o the_o same_o place_n the_o forementioned_a poet_n thus_o write_v quid_fw-la domini_fw-la domus_fw-la in_o castro_fw-la nisi_fw-la foederis_fw-la arca_fw-la in_o templo_fw-la baalim_fw-la carcer_fw-la uterque_fw-la locus_fw-la a_o church_n within_o a_o camp_n look_v just_a as_o well_o as_o the_o ark_n of_o god_n in_o the_o vile_a house_n of_o baal_n and_o thus_o describe_v the_o place_n to_o which_o they_o descend_v est_fw-la in_o valle_o locus_fw-la nemori_fw-la venatibus_fw-la apto_fw-la contiguus_fw-la celeber_n fructibus_fw-la uber_fw-la aquis_fw-la tale_n creatoris_fw-la matri_fw-la natura_fw-la creata_fw-la hospitium_fw-la toto_fw-la quaesiit_fw-la orbe_fw-la diu_fw-la nigh_o a_o fair_a chase_n a_o happy_a vale_n there_o lie_v where_o early_a fruit_n the_o burden_v tree_n surprise_v and_o constant_a spring_n with_o gentle_a murmur_n rise_v not_o careful_a nature_n over_o the_o world_n can_v meet_v with_o such_o another_o for_o our_o lady_n seat_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v remove_v that_o they_o may_v begin_v at_o the_o house_n of_o god_n richard_n poor_a the_o bishop_n in_o a_o pleasant_a meadow_n before_o call_v merifield_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o great_a church_n a_o stately_a pile_n of_o building_n y_o the_o which_o with_o its_o high_a its_o the_o tower_n and_o steeple_n from_o the_o floor_n of_o the_o church_n be_v 410_o foot_n high_a high_a steeple_n and_o double_a cross-isle_n by_o its_o venerable_a grandeur_n strike_v its_o spectator_n with_o a_o sacred_a joy_n and_o be_v in_o 43_o year_n space_n finish_v at_o great_a expense_n and_o dedicate_v a._n d._n 1258._o in_o the_o presence_n of_o k._n henry_n 3._o whereof_o that_o ancient_a poetaster_n have_v these_o not_o contemptible_a verse_n regis_fw-la enim_fw-la virtus_fw-la templo_fw-la spectabitur_fw-la isto_fw-la praesulis_fw-la affectus_fw-la artificumque_fw-la fides_fw-la the_o prince_n piety_n the_o workman_n skill_n the_o bishop_n care_n the_o stately_a pile_n shall_v tell_v but_o much_o better_a be_v the_o verse_n of_o the_o famous_a and_o learned_a daniel_n rogers_n mira_n canam_fw-la sole_n quot_fw-la continet_fw-la annus_fw-la in_fw-la unâ_fw-la tam_fw-la numerosa_fw-la ferunt_fw-la aede_fw-la fenestra_fw-la micat_fw-la marmoreasque_fw-la capit_fw-la fusas_fw-la tot_fw-la ab_fw-la arte_fw-la columnas_fw-la comprensas_fw-la horas_fw-la quot_fw-la vagus_fw-la annus_fw-la habet_fw-la totque_fw-la patent_n porte_fw-fr quot_fw-la mensibus_fw-la annus_fw-la abundat_fw-la res_fw-la mira_fw-la at_o verâ_fw-la res_fw-la celebrata_fw-la fide_fw-la heâ—â—â—_n fide_fw-la dr._n heâ—â—â—_n how_o many_o day_n in_o one_o whole_a year_n there_o be_v so_o many_o window_n in_o our_o church_n we_o see_v so_o many_o marble_n pillar_n there_o appear_v as_o there_o be_v hour_n thro'out_v the_o fleet_a year_n so_o many_o gate_n as_o moon_n one_o year_n do_v view_v strange_a tale_n to_o tell_v yet_o not_o so_o strange_a as_o true_a for_o they_o say_v this_o church_n have_v as_o many_o window_n as_o there_o be_v day_n in_o the_o year_n as_o many_o pillar_n and_o pilaster_n as_o there_o be_v hour_n and_o as_o many_o gate_n as_o month_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o church_n be_v the_o cloister_n as_o great_a and_o of_o as_o fine_a workmanship_n as_o any_o in_fw-la england_n to_o which_o be_v adjoin_v the_o bishop_n stately_a palace_n on_o the_o north_n side_n stand_v apart_o from_o the_o cathedral_n a_o very_a strong_a build_v and_o high_a bell-tower_n this_o church_n in_o a_o short_a time_n so_o increase_v in_o ornament_n and_o revenue_n that_o it_o maintain_v a_o dean_n a_o chanter_n a_o chancellor_n a_o treasurer_n and_o 33_o prebendary_n z_o all_o very_a well_o endow_v some_o of_o which_o who_o they_o call_v canon_n resident_n have_v very_o good_a house_n not_o far_o from_o the_o church_n and_o all_o these_o be_v enclose_v with_o a_o wall_n apart_o from_o the_o town_n whilst_o the_o bishop_n be_v build_v the_o house_n of_o god_n the_o citizen_n in_o like_a manner_n with_o great_a forwardness_n found_v the_o city_n settle_v the_o civil_a government_n thereof_o supply_v every_o street_n with_o a_o little_a rivulet_n of_o water_n and_o have_v obtain_v licence_n from_o simon_n the_o bishop_n to_o fortify_v it_o they_o throw_v up_o a_o ditch_n on_o that_o side_n which_o be_v not_o defend_v by_o the_o river_n and_o to_o such_o splendour_n new-salisbury_n arrive_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o old-sorbiodunum_n that_o present_o after_o by_o the_o royal_a authority_n the_o high_a road_n into_o the_o west_n be_v turn_v through_o this_o town_n it_o become_v the_o second_o city_n in_o those_o part_n be_v very_o populous_a abound_v in_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n especial_o fish_n and_o adorn_v with_o a_o very_a fine_a council-house_n of_o wood_n which_o stand_v in_o a_o spacious_a well-furnished_a marketplace_n but_o it_o have_v nothing_o of_o which_o it_o can_v brag_v so_o much_o as_o of_o john_n jewel_n late_a bishop_n of_o this_o place_n the_o wonder_n of_o his_o age_n for_o divinity_n and_o a_o strenuous_a defender_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n after_o this_o old_a sarum_n still_o decrease_v be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n 7._o whole_o desert_v so_o that_o now_o there_o scarce_o remain_v a_o turret_n of_o the_o castle_n yet_o for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v leave_v the_o town_n it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n about_o which_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n 3._o there_o be_v a_o note_a controversy_n â—lar_n 29_o edw._n term._n â—lar_n for_o robert_n bishop_n of_o sarum_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o writ_n which_o our_o lawyer_n call_v breve_fw-la de_fw-fr recto_n shirâ—â—â—_n â—_o duel_n aâ—_n out_o the_o castle_n of_o â—arâ—m_n or_o as_o other_o â—yâ—_n shirâ—â—â—_n question_v the_o right_a of_o william_n montaoute_n e_o of_o sarum_n to_o this_o castle_n the_o earl_n answer_v he_o will_v defend_v his_o right_n by_o combat_n q_o so_o on_o the_o day_n appoint_v the_o bishop_n bring_v to_o the_o list_n his_o champion_n clad_v in_o a_o white_a garment_n to_o the_o mid_a leg_n over_o which_o he_o have_v a_o surcoat_n of_o the_o bishop_n coat_n of_o arm_n there_o follow_v he_o a_o knight_n carry_v the_o spear_n and_o a_o page_n the_o shield_n present_o after_o the_o earl_n lead_v in_o his_o champion_n array_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n accompany_v by_o two_o knight_n bear_v white_a staff_n and_o just_o as_o the_o champion_n be_v about_o to_o fight_v whilst_o they_o withdraw_v that_o
shirburn_n by_o herman_n the_o eight_o bishop_n bishop_n wil._n malmesb_n of_o bishop_n be_v at_o last_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o translate_v to_o salisbury_n and_o carry_v with_o it_o all_o the_o reputation_n from_o this_o place_n because_o at_o ramesbery_n there_o be_v neither_o a_o chapter_n of_o the_o clergy_n nor_o any_o thing_n for_o their_o maintenance_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o river_n more_o towards_o the_o east_n be_v darel_n be_v not_o long_o since_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o darel_n littlecot_n littlecot_n littlecot_n which_o be_v to_o be_v mention_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o john_n popham_n lord_n of_o it_o who_o be_v lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n discharge_v his_o office_n with_o great_a applause_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o berkshire_n before_o and_o hereby_o run_v the_o limit_n between_o this_o shire_n and_o berkshire_n hitherto_o i_o have_v survey_v the_o county_n of_o wilts_n which_o as_o it_o be_v in_o domesday-book_n for_o i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o improper_a to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o pay_v the_o king_n 10_o l._n for_o a_o hawk_n 20_o s._n for_o a_o sumpter-horse_n one_o hundred_o shilling_n and_o five_o oar_n for_o hay_n i_o be_o whole_o ignorant_a what_o sort_n of_o money_n these_o oar_n be_v what_o over_o what_o only_o thus_o much_o i_o have_v note_v out_o of_o the_o register_n of_o burton-abbey_n that_o 20_o oar_n alfred_n oar_n of_o these_o oar_n see_v mr._n walker_n dissertation_n prefix_v to_o the_o life_n of_o k._n alfred_n be_v worth_a 2_o mark_n of_o silver_n wiltshire_n earl_n of_o wiltshire_n the_o earl_n of_o this_o shire_n have_v be_v but_o few_o though_o of_o divers_a family_n beside_o those_o of_o salisbury_n which_o i_o have_v mention_v before_o for_o except_v weolsthan_n before_o the_o norman_a conquest_n 886._o conquest_n there_o be_v also_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n one_o ethelhelm_n that_o be_v earl_n of_o this_o county_n sc_n about_o 886._o it_o have_v none_o that_o i_o know_v of_o till_z richard_z 2.'s_n time_n who_o prefer_v william_n le_fw-fr scrope_n to_o that_o honour_n but_o this_o man_n grandeur_n continue_v and_o fall_v with_o his_o prince_n for_o when_o that_o king_n be_v dethrone_v this_o earl_n be_v behead_v not_o many_o year_n after_o he_o be_v succeed_v by_o james_n butler_n earl_n of_o ormond_n who_o be_v raise_v to_o this_o dignity_n by_o king_n henry_n 6._o but_o when_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n be_v in_o a_o decline_a condition_n he_o be_v attaint_v and_o king_n edward_n 4._o confer_v this_o title_n on_o john_n stafford_n young_a son_n of_o humphrey_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n to_o who_o succeed_v his_o son_n edward_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n king_n henry_n 8._o afterward_o dignify_v with_o this_o honour_n henry_n stafford_n descend_v from_o the_o buckingham-famy_o who_o not_o long_o enjoy_v his_o title_n dye_v without_o issue_n at_o last_o it_o come_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o bollens_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o same_o king_n who_o make_v thomas_n bollen_a viscount_n rochfort_n descend_v from_o a_o heiress_n of_o th._n butler_n earl_n of_o ormond_n earl_n of_o wiltshire_n who_o daughter_n ann_n the_o king_n marry_v which_o match_n be_v unfortunate_a to_o herself_o her_o brother_n and_o her_o parent_n but_o lucky_a for_o england_n because_o she_o it_o be_v that_o give_v birth_n to_o that_o excellent_a princess_n queen_n elizabeth_n elizabeth_z queen_n elizabeth_z who_o do_v merit_n eternal_a honour_n for_o her_o excellent_a management_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v high_o to_o be_v admire_v for_o many_o great_a virtue_n much_o above_o her_o sex_n but_o when_o this_o thomas_n bollen_a die_v without_o issue_n male_a of_o grief_n occasion_v by_o the_o unhappy_a fate_n of_o his_o child_n this_o title_n lie_v dormant_a until_o king_n edward_n 6._o qualify_v therewith_o william_n powlet_n lord_n s_o john_n of_o basin_n hâ—â—shire_n see_v biâ—_n in_o hâ—â—shire_n who_o afterward_o he_o raise_v to_o be_v marquis_n of_o winchester_n and_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n in_o who_o posterity_n it_o yet_o remain_v there_o be_v in_o this_o county_n 304_o parish_n addition_n to_o wiltshire_n a_o wiltshire_n in_o saxon_a wiltunscyre_n and_o by_o the_o historian_n of_o succeed_a age_n melt_v by_o degree_n into_o our_o wiltshire_n call_v also_o provincia_n semerana_n and_o severnia_n or_o provincia_n severorum_n be_v the_o large_a midland_n county_n of_o any_o in_o england_n as_o may_v be_v easy_o observe_v by_o the_o â—torians_n the_o appendix_n to_o the_o 2._o tom_n of_o â—he_n english_a â—torians_n ancient_a computation_n of_o its_o hide_n for_o we_o find_v that_o in_o wiltysire_n as_o it_o be_v there_o term_v be_v 4800_o hide_n which_o be_v more_o by_o 2000_o than_o any_o shire_n mention_v by_o that_o author_n the_o 39_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o 29_o in_o breadth_n which_o speed_n assign_v to_o it_o will_v be_v find_v too_o little_a both_o way_n upon_o a_o accurate_a survey_n asleep_o our_o author_n observe_v among_o other_o advantage_n that_o this_o county_n be_v water_v with_o the_o isis_n which_o afterward_o take_v the_o name_n of_o thamisis_n isis_n thamisis_n not_o from_o a_o conjunction_n of_o thame_n and_o isis_n a_o error_n with_o which_o the_o world_n be_v so_o possess_v that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o make_v they_o part_v with_o it_o notwithstanding_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o this_o river_n be_v always_o call_v thames_n or_o thames_n before_o ever_o it_o come_v near_o thame_n for_o instance_n in_o a_o ancient_a charter_n grant_v to_o abbot_n aldhelm_n there_o be_v particular_a mention_n make_v of_o certain_a land_n upon_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o river_n cujus_fw-la vocabulum_fw-la temis_n juxta_fw-la vadum_fw-la qui_fw-la appellatur_fw-la summerford_n and_o this_o ford_n be_v in_o wiltshire_n the_o same_o thing_n appear_v from_o several_a other_o charter_n grant_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o malmsbury_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o enesham_n and_o from_o the_o old_a deed_n relate_v to_o cricklade_n and_o perhaps_o it_o may_v safe_o be_v affirm_v that_o in_o any_o charter_n or_o authentic_a history_n it_o do_v not_o ever_o occur_v under_o the_o name_n of_o isis_n which_o indeed_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o ever_o hear_v of_o but_o among_o scholar_n the_o common_a people_n all_o along_o from_o the_o head_n of_o it_o down_o to_o oxford_n calling_z it_o by_o no_o other_o name_n but_o that_o of_o thames_n so_o also_o the_o saxon_a temese_n from_o whence_o our_o thames_n immediate_o come_v be_v a_o plain_a evidence_n that_o that_o people_n never_o dream_v of_o any_o such_o conjunction_n but_o far_a all_o our_o historian_n that_o mention_v the_o incursion_n of_o aethelwold_n into_o wiltshire_n a._n d._n 905._o or_o of_o canute_n a._n d._n 1016._o tell_v we_o that_o they_o pass_v over_o the_o thames_n at_o cricklade_n for_o the_o original_n of_o the_o word_n it_o plain_o seem_v to_o be_v british_a because_o one_o may_v observe_v several_a river_n in_o several_a part_n of_o england_n of_o almost_o the_o same_o name_n with_o it_o as_o tame_a in_o staffordshire_n teme_v in_o herefordshire_n tamar_n in_o cornwall_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o learned_a mr._n llwyd_v affirm_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o their_o tâf_n which_o be_v the_o name_n of_o many_o river_n in_o wales_n the_o roman_n change_v the_o pronunciation_n of_o the_o british_a f_o into_o m_z as_o the_o latin_a word_n demetia_n be_v in_o welsh_a dyfe_v b_o as_o for_o wansditch_n wansâ—â—_n wansâ—â—_n the_o course_n whereof_o be_v trace_v in_o the_o map_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v be_v draw_v for_o a_o boundary_a between_o the_o westsaxons_a and_o mercian_n as_o our_o author_n will_v have_v it_o that_o it_o be_v probable_o make_v long_o before_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o mercian_n kingdom_n viz._n by_o cerdick_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a or_o by_o kenric_a his_o son_n against_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o britain_n who_o even_o in_o k._n ceaulin_n time_n as_o malmsbury_n tell_v we_o make_v frequent_a inroad_n into_o this_o county_n from_o their_o garrison_n at_o bath_n gloucester_n and_o cirencester_n and_o the_o same_o historian_n inform_v we_o that_o ceaulin_n be_v rout_v by_o the_o britain_n not_o as_o other_o writer_n at_o wodensburgh_n but_o at_o wodenesdic_n which_o seem_v to_o intimate_v that_o it_o be_v make_v before_o that_o time_n and_o be_v then_o a_o boundary_a between_o the_o two_o people_n the_o rampire_n and_o graft_n of_o this_o wansditch_n be_v very_o large_a the_o rampire_n on_o the_o southside_n and_o beside_o this_o ditch_n there_o be_v several_a other_o of_o less_o note_n still_o visible_a upon_o the_o plain_n especial_o about_o stone-henge_n and_o in_o the_o angâ—â—â—_n the_o moâ—_n angâ—â—â—_n saxon-charter_n of_o land_n belong_v to_o wilton-abbey_n there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o no_o less_o than_o 13_o distinct_a
high_a take_v down_o when_o half-dead_a and_o behead_v and_o the_o trunk_n of_o his_o body_n throw_v into_o the_o fire_n a_o punishment_n too_o inhuman_a and_o but_o very_o seldom_o make_v use_n of_o in_o this_o kingdom_n upon_o this_o his_o good_n be_v confiscate_v king_n edward_n the_o first_o frank_o give_v this_o castle_n with_o the_o hundred_o of_o felebergh_n to_o bartholomew_n to_o sir_n bartholomew_n bartholomew_n de_fw-fr badilsmer_n but_o he_o too_o within_o a_o short_a time_n forfeit_v both_o of_o they_o for_o treason_n as_o i_o observe_v but_o just_a now_o it_o be_v a_o current_a report_n among_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o julius_n caesar_n encamp_v here_o in_o his_o second_o expedition_n against_o the_o britain_n and_o that_o thence_o it_o be_v call_v julham_n as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v julius_n station_n or_o house_n and_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o they_o have_v truth_n on_o their_o side_n for_o caesar_n himself_o tell_v we_o that_o after_o he_o have_v march_v by_o night_n 12_o mile_n from_o the_o shore_n he_o first_o encounter_v the_o britain_n upon_o a_o river_n and_o after_o he_o have_v beat_v they_o into_o the_o wood_n that_o he_o encamp_v there_o where_o the_o britain_n have_v cut_v down_o a_o great_a number_n of_o tree_n be_v post_v in_o a_o place_n wonderful_o fortify_v both_o by_o nature_n and_o art_n now_o this_o place_n be_v exact_o twelve_o mile_n from_o the_o sea-coast_n nor_o be_v there_o ere_o a_o river_n between_o so_o that_o of_o necessity_n his_o first_o march_n must_v have_v be_v hither_o where_o he_o keep_v his_o man_n encamp_v for_o ten_o day_n till_o he_o have_v refit_v his_o fleet_n shatter_v very_o much_o by_o a_o tempest_n and_o get_v it_o to_o shore_n below_o this_o town_n be_v a_o green_a barrow_n say_v to_o be_v the_o bury_a place_n of_o one_o jul-laber_n many_o age_n since_o who_o some_o will_v tell_v you_o be_v a_o giant_n other_o a_o witch_n for_o my_o own_o part_n imagine_v all_o along_o that_o there_o may_v be_v something_o of_o real_a antiquity_n couch_v under_o that_o name_n i_o be_o almost_o persuade_v that_o laberius_n durus_n the_o tribune_n tribune_n liberius_n dâ—rus_n the_o tribune_n slay_v by_o the_o britain_n in_o their_o march_n from_o the_o camp_n we_o speak_v of_o be_v bury_v here_o and_o that_o from_o he_o the_o barrow_n be_v call_v jullabe_a y_fw-es at_o five_o mile_n distance_n from_o hence_o the_o stour_n divide_v its_o channel_n run_v with_o a_o violent_a current_n to_o durovernum_n duroverâ—â—m_fw-la duroverâ—â—m_fw-la the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o county_n to_o which_o it_o give_v the_o name_n for_o durwhern_a signify_v in_o british_a a_o rapid_a river_n it_o be_v call_v by_o ptolemy_n instead_o of_o durovernum_n darvernum_n by_o bede_n and_o other_o dorobernia_n by_o the_o saxon_n cant-Æ¿ara-byrig_a i.e._n the_o city_n of_o the_o people_n of_o kent_n by_o ninnius_n and_o the_o britain_n caer_n kent_n i.e._n the_o city_n of_o kent_n by_o we_o canterbury_n canterbury_n canterbury_n and_o by_o the_o latin_n cantuaria_n a_o very_a ancient_a city_n and_o no_o doubt_n famous_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n not_o very_o large_a as_o malmesbury_n say_v since_o say_v four_o hundred_o year_n since_o nor_o very_o little_a famous_a for_o its_o situation_n for_o the_o fatness_n of_o the_o neighbour_a soil_n for_o the_o wall_n enclose_v it_o be_v entire_a for_o its_o convenience_n for_o water_n and_o wood_n and_o beside_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o have_v fish_n in_o abundance_n while_o the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n flourish_v it_o be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o their_o king_n till_o king_n ethelbert_n give_v it_o with_o the_o royalty_n to_o austin_n he_o austin_n the_o apostle_n as_o they_o call_v he_o apostle_n austin_n the_o english_a apostle_n consecrate_a archbishop_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n who_o here_o fix_v a_o seat_n for_o himself_o and_o successor_n and_o though_o the_o metropolitan-dignity_n with_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o pall_n this_o be_v a_o bishop_n vestment_n be_v what_o a_o pal._n be_v go_v over_o the_o shoulder_n make_v of_o a_o sheep_n skin_n in_o memory_n of_o he_o who_o seek_v the_o lose_a sheep_n and_o when_o he_o have_v find_v it_o lay_v it_o on_o his_o shoulder_n embroider_v with_o cross_n and_o take_v off_o the_o body_n or_o coffin_n of_o s._n peter_n be_v settle_v at_o london_n by_o s._n gregory_n pope_n yet_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o s._n augustine_n it_o be_v remove_v hither_o for_o kenulfus_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n write_v thus_o to_o pope_n leo._n â—93_n an._n â—93_n because_o augustine_n of_o bless_a memory_n who_o first_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o glorious_o preside_v over_o the_o church_n of_o saxony_n in_o the_o city_n of_o canterbury_n be_v now_o dead_a and_o his_o body_n bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n which_o his_o successor_n laurentius_n consecrate_v it_o seem_v good_a to_o all_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o our_o nation_n that_o that_o city_n shall_v have_v the_o metropolitan_a honour_n where_o his_o body_n be_v bury_v who_o plant_v the_o true_a faith_n in_o those_o part_n but_o whether_o the_o archiepiscopal_a see_v and_o metropolitical_a dignity_n of_o our_o nation_n be_v settle_v here_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n i.e._n to_o speak_v agreeable_o to_o our_o present_a time_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n or_o by_o austin_n himself_o in_o his_o life_n time_n as_o other_o will_v have_v it_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o pope_n immediate_o succeed_v fix_v it_o so_o firm_a that_o they_o decree_v a_o anathema_n and_o hellfire_n to_o any_o one_o that_o shall_v presume_v to_o remove_v it_o from_o that_o time_n it_o be_v incredible_a how_o it_o have_v flourish_v both_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o archiepiscopal_a dignity_n and_o also_o of_o a_o school_n which_o theodore_n the_o seven_o archbishop_n found_v there_o and_o though_o it_o be_v shatter_v in_o the_o danish_a war_n and_o have_v be_v several_a time_n almost_o quite_o destroy_v by_o the_o casualty_n of_o fire_n yet_o it_o always_o rise_v again_o with_o great_a beauty_n after_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n when_o william_n rufus_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o register_n of_o s._n augustine_n abbey_n give_v the_o city_n of_o canterbury_n entire_o to_o the_o bishop_n which_o they_o have_v former_o hold_v only_o by_o courtesy_n what_o by_o the_o name_n of_o religion_n and_o bounty_n of_o its_o prelate_n especial_o of_o simon_n sudbury_n who_o repair_v the_o wall_n it_o do_v not_o only_o recruit_v but_o altogether_o on_o a_o sudden_a rose_n up_o to_o that_o splendour_n as_o even_o for_o the_o beauty_n of_o its_o private_a building_n to_o be_v equal_a to_o any_o city_n in_o britain_n but_o for_o the_o magnificence_n of_o its_o church_n and_o their_o number_n exceed_v even_o the_o best_a of_o they_o among_o these_o there_o be_v two_o peculiarly_a eminent_a christ_n and_o s._n augustine_n both_o for_o benedictine_n monk_n as_o for_o christ-church_n it_o be_v in_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o the_o city_n and_o rise_v up_o with_o so_o much_o majesty_n that_o it_o imprint_n a_o sort_n of_o a_o religious_a veneration_n at_o a_o distance_n the_o same_o austin_n i_o speak_v of_o repair_v this_o church_n which_o as_o bede_n tell_v we_o have_v former_o be_v build_v by_o the_o roman_n that_o be_v christian_n he_o dedicate_v it_o to_o christ_n and_o it_o become_v a_o see_v for_o his_o successor_n which_o 73_o archbishop_n have_v now_o in_o a_o continue_a series_n be_v possess_v of_o of_o who_o lanfrank_n and_o william_n corboyl_n when_o that_o more_o ancient_a fabric_n be_v burn_v down_o raise_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o church_n to_o that_o majesty_n wherewith_o it_o now_o appear_v as_o their_o successor_n do_v the_o low_a part_n both_o do_v at_o great_a charge_n to_o which_o the_o pious_a superstition_n of_o former_a age_n contribute_v for_o number_n of_o all_o sort_n both_o high_a middle_a and_o low_a quality_n flock_v hither_o with_o large_a offering_n to_o visit_v the_o tomb_n of_o t._n becket_n archbishop_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o this_o church_n by_o the_o courtier_n for_o oppose_v the_o king_n too_o resolute_o and_o warm_o by_o assert_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n be_v register_v on_o that_o account_n by_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o calendar_n of_o martyr_n have_v divine_a honour_n pay_v he_o and_o be_v so_o load_v with_o rich_a offering_n that_o gold_n be_v one_o of_o the_o vile_a treasure_n of_o his_o shrine_n all_o say_v erasmus_n who_o be_v a_o eye-witness_n shine_v sparkle_v glitter_v with_o rare_a and_o very_a large_a jewel_n and_o even_o in_o the_o whole_a church_n appear_v a_o profuseness_n above_o that_o of_o king_n 18._o king_n at_o the_o
and_o rich_a soil_n a_o ancient_a and_o famous_a manor_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o most_o honourable_a tenure_n in_o this_o kingdom_n the_o lawyer_n call_v it_o grand_a serjeanty_n serjeanty_n grand_fw-fr serjeanty_n by_o which_o the_o lord_n thereof_o be_v bind_v upon_o the_o coronation-day_n to_o present_v the_o first_o cup_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o for_o that_o time_n to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o royal_a cupbearer_n this_o honour_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o lordship_n be_v enjoy_v towards_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o norman_a time_n by_o a_o noble_a family_n who_o have_v the_o name_n of_o fitz-tecs_a fitz-tecs_a fitz-tecs_a from_o who_o it_o come_v by_o a_o daughter_n to_o the_o argentons_n argentons_n argentons_n these_o derive_v both_o their_o name_n and_o pedigree_n from_o david_n de_fw-fr argenton_fw-fr a_o norman_a soldier_n who_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n under_o william_n the_o conqueror_n in_o memory_n whereof_o they_o long_a time_n give_v for_o their_o arm_n three_o cup_n argent_fw-fr in_o a_o field_n gules_a but_o at_o length_n upon_o failure_n of_o issue_n male_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o elizabeth_z argenton_n who_o be_v sole_a inheritrix_n bring_v to_o her_o husband_n sir_n william_n allington_n kt._n a_o very_a fair_a estate_n together_o with_o this_o honour_n from_o who_o the_o seven_o in_o the_o lineal_a descent_n be_v the_o present_a giles_n present_a sir_n giles_n giles_n allington_n a_o young_a gentleman_n of_o a_o oblige_a and_o true_o generous_a temper_n who_o many_o virtue_n be_v like_a to_o add_v a_o new_a lustre_n to_o the_o ancient_a reputation_n of_o this_o family_n hard_o by_o near_o the_o high-road_n between_o stevenhaugh_n and_o knebworth_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o famous_a family_n of_o the_o litton_n darbyshire_n litton_n descend_v from_o litton_n in_o darbyshire_n i_o see_v certain_a hill_n cast_v up_o of_o a_o considerable_a bigness_n which_o be_v such_o as_o the_o old_a roman_n be_v wont_a to_o raise_v for_o soldier_n slay_v in_o battle_n where_o the_o first_o turf_n be_v lay_v by_o the_o general_n unless_o one_o shall_v rather_o suppose_v they_o to_o have_v be_v place_v as_o limit_n for_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n to_o raise_v such_o little_a hill_n to_o mark_v out_o the_o bound_n of_o place_n and_o underneath_o they_o to_o lay_v ash_n coal_n lime_n break_a potsherd_n etc._n etc._n as_o i_o will_v show_v more_o at_o large_a in_o another_o place_n c_o northampton_n c_o in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n low_o but_o more_o to_o the_o south_n lie_v the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n lea_n lea._n lea._n heretofore_o by_o our_o ancestor_n call_v ligean_a which_o with_o a_o very_a gentle_a stream_n pass_v first_o by_o whethamsted_n a_o place_n very_o fruitful_a in_o wheat_n from_o whence_o also_o it_o take_v its_o name_n john_n of_o frumentario_fw-la of_o de_fw-fr loco_fw-la frumentario_fw-la whethamsted_n whethamsted_n whethamsted_n there_o bear_v and_o thence_o so_o name_v be_v by_o his_o learning_n a_o great_a ornament_n to_o it_o in_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o from_o thence_o it_o run_v by_o broket-hall_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o knightly-famy_o of_o the_o brocket_n and_o woodhall_n woodhall_n woodhall_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o butler_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o baron_n of_o wem_n by_o marriage_n come_v to_o enjoy_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o gobion_n thence_o it_o come_v near_o to_o bishops-hatfield_n hatfield_n bishop_n hatfield_n a_o town_n seat_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n on_o the_o upper_a part_n whereof_o stand_v a_o very_a fair_a house_n which_o now_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n as_o it_o do_v before_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n which_o be_v rebuilt_a and_o much_o beautify_v by_o john_n morton_n bp._n of_o ely_n for_o k._n edgar_n give_v 40_o hide_n in_o this_o place_n to_o the_o church_n of_o ely_n d_o hence_o lea_n pass_v on_o to_o hertford_n hertford_n hertford_n which_o in_o some_o copy_n of_o bede_n be_v write_v herudford_n in_o that_o place_n where_o he_o treat_v of_o a_o synod_n there_o hold_v a._n d._n 670._o which_o name_n some_o will_v have_v to_o signify_v the_o red_a ford_n other_o the_o ford_z of_o heart_n e_fw-la this_o town_n in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n as_o we_o find_v in_o doomsday_n book_n discharge_v itself_o for_o ten_o hide_n and_o there_o be_v in_o it_o 26_o burgess_n monk_n burgess_n and_o at_o that_o time_n ralph_n limsey_n a_o noble_a man_n build_v here_o a_o cell_n for_o st._n alban_n monk_n but_o in_o our_o day_n it_o be_v neither_o well_o people_v nor_o much_o frequent_v and_o only_o considerable_a for_o its_o antiquity_n for_o the_o whole_a county_n have_v take_v its_o name_n from_o it_o and_o it_o still_o continue_v the_o shire-town_n it_o have_v a_o castle_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n lea_n which_o be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o edward_n the_o elder_a and_o enlarge_v first_o by_o the_o family_n of_o clare_n to_o who_o it_o belong_v for_o gislebert_n de_fw-fr clare_n about_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o have_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n from_o this_o herudford_n and_o robert_n fitz-walter_n who_o be_v of_o the_o same_o house_n of_o clare_n when_o king_n stephen_n seize_v into_o his_o hand_n all_o the_o castle_n of_o england_n confident_o tell_v the_o king_n himself_o as_o we_o read_v in_o matthew_n paris_n that_o by_o ancient_a right_n the_o custody_n of_o that_o castle_n belong_v to_o he_o afterward_o it_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o grant_v to_o his_o son_n john_n of_o gaunt_n then_z earl_n of_o richmond_n afterward_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n this_o castle_n together_o with_o the_o town_n and_o honour_n of_o hertford_n that_o there_o as_o the_o word_n run_v in_o the_o grant_n he_o may_v keep_v a_o house_n suitable_a to_o his_o quality_n and_o have_v a_o decent_a habitation_n from_o hence_o the_o river_n lea_n in_o a_o short_a course_n reach_v ware_n ware_n ware_n so_o name_v from_o a_o sort_n of_o dam_n ancient_o make_v there_o to_o stop_v the_o current_n common_o call_v a_o wear_n or_o a_o ware_n f_o this_o town_n be_v from_o the_o first_o very_o prejudicial_a to_o hertford_n and_o now_o by_o its_o populousness_n have_v as_o it_o be_v eclipse_v it_o for_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o baron_n war_n with_o king_n john_n under_o the_o countenance_n and_o protection_n of_o its_o lord_n the_o baron_n of_o wake_n it_o presume_v to_o turn_v the_o high-road_n thither_o monk_n thither_o and_o at_o that_o time_n ralph_n limsey_n a_o nobleman_n build_v here_o a_o cell_n for_o s._n alban_n monk_n for_o before_o that_o time_n no_o wagon_n can_v 6._o can_v inspeximus_fw-la h._n 6._o pass_v thither_o over_o the_o river_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o chain_n draw_v across_o the_o bridge_n the_o key_n whereof_o be_v always_o in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o bailiff_n of_o hertford_n much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n gilbert_n marshal_v earl_n of_o pembroke_n than_o the_o principal_a peer_n of_o england_n proclaim_v a_o tournament_n at_o this_o place_n under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o fortuny_n fortunium_fw-la fortunium_fw-la design_v thereby_o to_o affront_n or_o at_o least_o to_o elude_v the_o force_n of_o the_o king_n proclamation_n by_o which_o tournament_n have_v be_v prohibit_v this_o draw_v hither_o a_o very_a great_a concourse_n of_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n and_o when_o he_o come_v himself_o to_o make_v his_o career_n his_o horse_n unfortunate_o break_v the_o bridle_n and_o throw_v he_o and_o he_o be_v in_o a_o miserable_a manner_n trample_v to_o death_n these_o tournament_n tournament_n tournament_n be_v public_a exercise_n of_o arm_n practise_v by_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n and_o be_v more_o than_o mere_a sport_n or_o diversion_n they_o be_v first_o institute_v if_o we_o may_v believe_v munster_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 934._o and_o be_v always_o manage_v by_o their_o own_o particular_a law_n which_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o same_o author_n a_o long_a time_n this_o practice_n be_v continue_v in_o all_o part_n to_o that_o degree_n of_o madness_n and_o with_o so_o great_a a_o slaughter_n of_o person_n of_o the_o best_a quality_n 4._o neubrigensis_n l._n 5._o c._n 4._o especial_o here_o in_o england_n where_o it_o be_v first_o bring_v in_o by_o king_n stephen_n that_o the_o church_n be_v force_v by_o several_a canon_n express_o to_o forbid_v they_o 1248._o matth._n par._n an._n 1248._o with_o this_o penalty_n annex_v that_o whoever_o shall_v happen_v therein_o to_o be_v slay_v shall_v be_v deny_v christian_a burial_n and_o under_o king_n henry_n 3._o by_o advice_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v also_o enact_v that_o the_o offender_n estate_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v and_o their_o child_n be_v disinherit_v and_o yet_o in_o contempt_n of_o that_o good_a law_n this_o evil_a and_o pernicious_a custom_n long_o prevail_v
citizen_n that_o war_n be_v thus_o end_v scarce_o 13_o year_n after_o there_o rise_v a_o new_a storm_n upon_o this_o bottom_n prasutagus_n prasutagus_n prasutagus_n king_n of_o the_o iceni_n that_o he_o may_v effectual_o secure_v his_o people_n though_o he_o purchase_v it_o with_o his_o own_o private_a damage_n make_v the_o emperor_n nero_n his_o heir_n take_v it_o for_o grant_v to_o express_v myself_o in_o tacitus_n word_n that_o by_o this_o piece_n of_o complaisance_n his_o kingdom_n and_o family_n will_v be_v out_o of_o danger_n but_o the_o issue_n be_v quite_o contrary_a for_o his_o kingdom_n be_v waste_v by_o the_o centurion_n and_o his_o house_n by_o slave_n as_o if_o both_o have_v be_v take_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n upon_o this_o occasion_n first_o his_o wife_n boodicia_n boodicia_n boodicia_n otherwise_o call_v bunduica_n be_v whip_v and_o her_o daughter_n ravish_v and_o as_o if_o they_o have_v have_v that_o whole_a country_n bestow_v upon_o they_o there_o be_v never_o a_o lead_a man_n among_o the_o iceni_n but_o be_v kick_v out_o of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o even_o the_o royal_a family_n be_v treat_v no_o better_a than_o slave_n upon_o this_o ill_a usage_n and_o the_o apprehension_n of_o worse_a since_o they_o be_v now_o reduce_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n they_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o invite_v the_o trinobantes_n with_o such_o other_o as_o be_v not_o yet_o inure_v to_o slavery_n to_o join_v with_o they_o in_o the_o rebellion_n attempt_v the_o recovery_n of_o their_o liberty_n by_o this_o secret_a combination_n urge_v on_o principal_o by_o a_o mortal_a hatred_n against_o the_o veteran_n abovesaid_a veteran_n plant_v at_o maldon_n abovesaid_a from_o this_o beginning_n there_o break_v out_o a_o most_o terrible_a war_n and_o it_o be_v far_o heighten_v by_o the_o avarice_n of_o seneca_n who_o about_o that_o time_n exact_v with_o the_o high_a oppression_n festertiûm_fw-la oppression_n quadringenties_fw-la festertiûm_fw-la three_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n britain_n seneca_n usury_n in_o britain_n which_o he_o have_v scrape_v together_o by_o most_o unjust_a usury_n in_o this_o war_n to_o give_v you_o the_o whole_a in_o short_a that_o boodicia_n who_o gildas_n seem_v to_o term_v a_o treacherous_a lioness_n wife_n of_o prasutagus_n slay_v eighty_o thousand_o of_o the_o roman_n and_o their_o ally_n raze_v the_o colony_n of_o camalodunum_n and_o the_o municipium_fw-la the_o municipium_fw-la free-town_n of_o verulamium_n rout_v the_o nine_o legion_n and_o put_v to_o flight_n catus_n decianus_n the_o procurator_n but_o at_o last_o be_v defeat_v by_o paulinus_n suetonius_n in_o a_o set_a battle_n she_o end_v her_o day_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o resolution_n by_o a_o dose_n of_o poison_n as_o tacitus_n will_v have_v it_o but_o according_a to_o dio_n dio._n dio._n after_o a_o fit_a of_o sickness_n when_o this_o war_n be_v on_o foot_n xiphilin_n tell_v we_o from_o dio_fw-mi that_o the_o britain_n principal_o worship_v the_o goddess_n victory_n under_o the_o name_n of_o andates_n who_o a_o greek_a copy_n in_o another_o place_n call_v andraste_v victory_n andates_n or_o andrastes_n the_o goddess_n victory_n and_o that_o in_o the_o grove_n consecrate_v to_o she_o they_o offer_v the_o captive_n with_o the_o high_a inhumanity_n but_o yet_o the_o britain_n at_o this_o day_n do_v not_o express_v victory_n by_o any_o such_o name_n nor_o do_v i_o know_v what_o it_o shall_v mean_v unless_o as_o the_o latin_n have_v their_o victoria_n à _fw-la vincendo_fw-la from_o conquer_a the_o sabine_n their_o vacuna_n ab_fw-la evacuando_fw-la from_o empty_v and_o the_o greek_n their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o refuse_v to_o give_v ground_n so_o the_o britain_n might_n have_v their_o anarhaith_n from_o overthrow_v for_o by_o that_o word_n they_o express_v a_o fatal_a overthrow_n but_o this_o by_o the_o by_o from_o this_o time_n no_o author_n have_v one_o syllable_n of_o the_o iceni_n nor_o can_v we_o infer_v any_o thing_n about_o they_o from_o history_n but_o that_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o decline_n of_o their_o empire_n set_v a_o new_a officer_n to_o guard_v their_o sea-coast_n and_o that_o of_o some_o other_o part_n against_o the_o piracy_n of_o the_o saxon_n kent_n in_o kent_n and_o style_v he_o count_n of_o the_o saxon-shore_n in_o britain_n as_o we_o observe_v before_o asleep_o but_o after_o the_o saxon_n have_v settle_v their_o heptarchy_n in_o the_o island_n this_o province_n fall_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n which_o from_o its_o easterly_a situation_n they_o call_v in_o their_o own_o language_n eastangle-ryc_a east-angle_n east-angle_n i.e._n the_o kingdom_n of_o east-england_n the_o first_o king_n it_o have_v be_v uffa_o and_o from_o he_o his_o successor_n be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n term_v uff-kines_a uff-kines_a uff-kines_a who_o seem_v to_o have_v sometime_o hold_v under_o the_o king_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o sometime_o under_o those_o of_o kent_n that_o line_n fail_v in_o st._n edmund_n the_o dane_n overran_a the_o country_n and_o for_o 50_o year_n together_o harass_v it_o with_o all_o the_o cruelty_n of_o war_n till_o at_o last_o edward_n the_o elder_a get_v the_o better_a of_o they_o and_o add_v it_o to_o his_o own_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a from_o that_o time_n it_o have_v its_o east-angle_n its_o praesides_fw-la ralph_n governor_n of_o the_o east-angle_n deputy_n governor_n which_o honour_n about_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n be_v bear_v by_o one_o ralph_n bear_v in_o little_a britain_n in_o france_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o treacherous_a principle_n get_v together_o great_a number_n and_o under_o pretence_n of_o celebrate_v his_o marriage_n enter_v into_o a_o villainous_a conspiracy_n against_o william_n the_o conqueror_n but_o where_o so_o many_o be_v privy_a to_o it_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o hope_v for_o secrecy_n and_o fidelity_n so_o the_o whole_a matter_n be_v discover_v himself_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o honour_n and_o attaint_v and_o other_o be_v behead_v but_o a_o more_o particular_a account_n of_o those_o matter_n belong_v to_o historian_n let_v we_o prosecute_v our_o design_n and_o fall_v about_o the_o place_n what_o sort_n of_o country_n this_o be_v learn_v from_o abbo_n floriacensis_fw-la who_o flourish_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 970._o and_o have_v thus_o describe_v it_o edmund_n in_o the_o life_n of_o st._n edmund_n this_o part_n which_o be_v call_v eastangle_n as_o upon_o other_o account_v it_o be_v very_o noble_a so_o particular_o because_o of_o its_o be_v water_v on_o all_o side_n on_o the_o southeast_n and_o east_n it_o be_v encompass_v by_o the_o ocean_n on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o moisture_n of_o large_a and_o wet_a fen_n which_o arise_v almost_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o island_n because_o of_o the_o evenness_n of_o the_o ground_n for_o a_o hundred_o mile_n and_o more_o descend_v in_o great_a river_n into_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o west_n the_o province_n be_v join_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o island_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v enter_v by_o land_n but_o lest_o it_o shall_v be_v torment_v with_o the_o frequent_a incursion_n of_o the_o enemy_n it_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o divel's-dike_a a_o reach_z diche_a or_o divel's-dike_a earthen_a rampire_n like_o a_o high_a wall_n and_o with_o a_o ditch_n the_o inner_a part_n of_o it_o be_v a_o pretty_a rich_a soil_n make_v exceed_v pleasant_a by_o garden_n and_o grove_n render_v agreeable_a by_o its_o convenience_n for_o hunt_v famous_a for_o pasturage_n and_o abound_v with_o sheep_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o cattle_n i_o do_v not_o insist_v upon_o its_o river_n full_a of_o fish_n consider_v that_o a_o tongue_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o sea_n itself_o lick_v it_o on_o one_o side_n and_o on_o the_o other_o the_o large_a fen_n make_v a_o prodigious_a number_n of_o lake_n two_o or_o three_o mile_n over_o these_o fen_n accommodate_v great_a number_n of_o monk_n with_o their_o desire_a retirement_n and_o solitude_n with_o which_o be_v enclose_v they_o have_v no_o occasion_n for_o the_o privacy_n of_o a_o wilderness_n thus_o far_o abbo_n southfolk_n or_o suffolk_n suffolk_z which_o be_v first_o to_o be_v speak_v to_o in_o saxon_n suð-folc_a i.e._n a_o southerly_a people_n with_o respect_n to_o norfolk_n have_v on_o the_o west_n cambridgeshire_n on_o the_o south_n the_o river_n stour_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o essex_n on_o the_o east_n the_o german_a ocean_n and_o on_o the_o north_n two_o little_a river_n ouse_n the_o least_o and_o waveney_n these_o two_o flow_v as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o same_o fountain_n run_v contrary_a way_n and_o divide_v it_o from_o norfolk_n it_o be_v a_o country_n pretty_a large_a and_o well_o store_v with_o haven_n the_o soil_n except_o to_o the_o west_n be_v very_o fat_a as_o be_v a_o compound_n of_o clay_n and_o marvel_n by_o this_o mean_n the_o field_n be_v everywhere_o fruitful_a and_o the_o
without_o issue_n be_v succeed_v by_o his_o brother_n roger_n who_o son_n richard_n marry_v amicia_n daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o william_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o in_o right_a of_o she_o his_o posterity_n be_v earl_n of_o gloucester_n who_o you_o may_v find_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n but_o at_o last_o upon_o default_n of_o heir-male_a leonel_n three_o son_n of_o edw._n 3._o who_o have_v marry_v elizabeth_n daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr burgo_n earl_n of_o ulster_n by_o elizabeth_n clare_n be_v honour_v by_o his_o father_n with_o the_o new_a title_n of_o duke_n of_o clarence_n but_o he_o have_v only_o a_o daughter_n call_v philippe_n wife_n of_o edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n king_n henry_n 4._o create_v his_o young_a son_n thomas_n duke_n of_o clarence_n clarence_n duke_n of_o clarence_n who_o be_v governor_n of_o normandy_n albemarle_n normandy_n as_o also_o lord_n high_a steward_n of_o england_n and_o earl_n of_o albemarle_n and_o in_o the_o assault_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o french_a be_v slay_v in_o anjou_n leave_v no_o issue_n behind_o he_o a_o considerable_a time_n after_o edward_z 4._o confer_v this_o honour_n upon_o george_n his_o brother_n who_o after_o bitter_a quarrel_n and_o a_o most_o inveterate_a hatred_n between_o they_o he_o have_v receive_v into_o favour_n yet_o for_o all_o that_o he_o at_o length_n dispatch_v he_o in_o prison_n order_v he_o to_o be_v drown_v as_o the_o report_n common_o go_v cretici_fw-la go_v in_o dolio_fw-la vini_fw-la cretici_fw-la in_o a_o butt_n of_o malmsey_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v plant_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n to_o hate_v those_o they_o fear_v and_o those_o with_o who_o they_o have_v have_v quarrel_n for_o life_n even_o though_o they_o be_v brethren_n e_fw-la from_o clare_n the_o stour_n run_v by_o long-melford_n a_o beautiful_a hospital_n late_o build_v by_o that_o excellent_a person_n sir_n william_n cordall_n knight_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n to_o sudbury_n sudbury_n sudbury_n i.e._n the_o southern_a burrow_n which_o it_o almost_o encompass_n the_o common_a opinion_n be_v sudbury_n be_v for_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n it_o have_v still_o something_o of_o pre-eminence_n the_o county_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o two_o archdeaconry_n of_o suffolk_n and_o of_o sudbury_n that_o this_o be_v once_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o county_n and_o that_o it_o have_v the_o name_n give_v it_o with_o respect_n to_o norwich_n i.e._n the_o northern_a village_n and_o indeed_o at_o this_o day_n it_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o give_v place_n to_o its_o neighbour_n for_o it_o be_v populous_a and_o thrive_v exceed_o by_o the_o cloth-trade_n it_o be_v chief_a magistrate_n also_o be_v a_o mayor_n who_o be_v annual_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o seven_o alderman_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v edwardeston_n edwardeston_n edwardeston_n a_o place_n of_o no_o great_a repute_n at_o present_a but_o have_v former_o lord_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o great_a honour_n call_v de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr canisio_n and_o common_o montchensy_a montchensy_n baron_n the_o montchensy_n of_o which_o family_n guarin_n marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o co-heir_n of_o that_o most_o powerful_a earl_n of_o pembroke_n william_n marshal_n and_o have_v by_o she_o a_o daughter_n joanna_n who_o bring_v to_o her_o husband_n william_n de_fw-fr valentia_n of_o the_o family_n of_o lusigny_n in_o france_n par._n minor_n hist_o matth._n par._n the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n that_o guarin_n montchensy_a as_o he_o have_v great_a honour_n so_o likewise_o have_v he_o a_o very_a plentiful_a fortune_n insomuch_o that_o in_o those_o time_n he_o be_v call_v the_o crassus_n of_o england_n his_o will_n amount_v to_o no_o less_o than_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o mark_n f_o surname_v f_o no_o small_a wealth_n as_o the_o standard_n be_v then_o from_o a_o young_a brother_n or_o cadet_n of_o this_o house_n of_o montchensie_n issue_v by_o a_o heir-general_a the_o fâ—â—â—ly_n of_o the_o waldgrave_n who_o have_v long_o flourish_v in_o knightly_a degree_n at_o smaltbridge_n near_a to_o stour_n as_o another_o family_n of_o great_a account_n in_o elder_a age_n 〈◊〉_d buer_n which_o be_v thereof_o surname_v a_o few_o mile_n from_o hence_o the_o stour_n be_v increase_v by_o the_o little_a river_n breton_n which_o within_o a_o small_a compass_n wash_v two_o town_n of_o antiquity_n at_o the_o head_n of_o it_o we_o see_v bretenham_n a_o little_a inconsiderable_a town_n without_o almost_o any_o appearance_n of_o a_o city_n and_o yet_o that_o it_o be_v the_o combretonium_n combretonium_n combretonium_n mention_v by_o antoninus_n in_o those_o part_n be_v evident_a both_o from_o the_o affinity_n and_o signification_n of_o the_o name_n for_o as_o bretenham_n bretenham_n bretenham_n in_o english_a imply_v a_o town_n or_o mansion_n upon_o the_o breton_a so_o do_v combretonium_n in_o welsh_a a_o valley_n or_o low_a place_n upon_o the_o breton_a but_o this_o place_n in_o the_o peutegerian_n table_n be_v false_o call_v comvetronum_fw-la and_o ad_fw-la covecin_n a_o little_a way_n from_o hence_o to_o the_o east_n be_v see_v nettle_v wentworth_n nettle_v whence_o be_v sir_n thomas_n wentworth_n who_o king_n henry_n 8._o honour_a with_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n wentworth_n from_o whence_o be_v the_o wentworth_v wentworth_n baron_n wentworth_n who_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o honour_v with_o the_o dignity_n of_o baron_n and_o neighbour_n to_o it_o be_v offton_n i.e._n the_o town_n of_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n where_o upon_o a_o chalky_a hill_n there_o lie_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o old_a castle_n which_o they_o tell_v you_o be_v build_v by_o king_n offa_n after_o he_o have_v villanous_o cut_v off_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n and_o seize_v upon_o his_o kingdom_n time_n kingdom_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o river_n breton_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o another_o brook_n that_o be_v join_v thereto_o stand_v lancham_n a_o â—air_a market-town_n and_o near_o it_o the_o manor_n of_o burnt-elleie_a to_o which_o king_n henry_n 3._o grant_v a_o market_n at_o the_o request_n of_o sir_n henry_n shelton_n lord_n thereof_o who_o posterity_n flourish_v here_o for_o a_o long_a time_n below_o this_o be_v hadley_n in_o saxon_a headlege_n famous_a at_o this_o day_n for_o make_v of_o woollen_a clothes_n but_o mention_v by_o our_o ancient_a historian_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o guthrum_n or_o gormo_n the_o dane_n dane_n guthrum_n or_o gormo_n the_o dane_n be_v bury_v here_o for_o when_o alfred_n have_v bring_v he_o to_o such_o term_n as_o to_o make_v he_o embrace_v christianity_n and_o be_v baptize_v he_o assign_v he_o this_o tract_n of_o the_o east-angle_n that_o he_o may_v to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o my_o ms._n my_o selden_n have_v observe_v it_o to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o malmesbury_n not._n ms._n author_n by_o a_o due_a allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n protect_v those_o country_n he_o have_v before_o overrun_v with_o ravage_v and_o plunder_v from_o hence_o the_o breton_a run_v etc._n run_v run_v swift_o by_o higham_n whence_o the_o family_n of_o higham_n take_v its_o name_n to_o stour_n etc._n etc._n into_o the_o stour_n who_o unite_a stream_n flow_v not_o far_o from_o bentley_n bentley_n bentley_n where_o the_o talmache_n a_o famous_a and_o ancient_a family_n have_v a_o long_a time_n flourish_v within_o a_o few_o mile_n run_v near_o arwerton_n arwerton_n arwerton_n former_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o famous_a family_n of_o the_o bacon_n wales_n bacon_n who_o hold_v this_o manor_n of_o brome_n by_o conduct_v all_o the_o footman_n of_o suffolk_n and_o norfolk_n from_o st._n edmund's-dike_a in_o the_o war_n of_o wales_n now_o of_o the_o parker_n who_o by_o the_o father_n side_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o baron_n morley_n and_o by_o the_o mother_n from_o the_o calthrop_n a_o very_a eminent_a family_n then_o they_o flow_v into_o the_o ocean_n and_o the_o river_n orwell_n or_o gipping_n join_v they_o just_a at_o the_o mouth_n discharge_v itself_o along_o with_o they_o this_o rise_v about_o the_o very_a middle_n of_o the_o county_n out_o of_o two_o spring_n one_o near_a wulpett_n wulpett_n wulpett_n the_o other_o at_o a_o little_a village_n call_v gipping_n wulpett_n be_v a_o market-town_n and_o signify_v in_o latin_a luporum_fw-la fossa_fw-la i.e._n a_o den_n of_o wolf_n if_o we_o believe_v neubrigensis_n who_o have_v patch_v up_o as_o formal_a a_o story_n about_o this_o place_n as_o be_v the_o narratio_fw-la the_o vera_fw-la narratio_fw-la true_a narrative_a of_o lucian_n namely_o how_o two_o little_a green_a boy_n genere_fw-la boy_n exit_fw-la satyrorum_n genere_fw-la bear_v of_o satyr_n after_o a_o long_a tedious_a wander_a through_o subterraneous_a cavern_n from_o another_o world_n i.e._n the_o antipode_n and_o the_o land_n of_o st._n martin_n come_v up_o here_o if_o you_o will_v have_v more_o particular_n of_o the_o story_n i_o refer_v you_o to_o the_o author_n himself_o prâ—pinabit_fw-la himself_o omnibus_fw-la rihonibus_fw-la ridenda_fw-la prâ—pinabit_fw-la who_o
a_o ancient_a family_n but_o now_o of_o execrable_a memory_n for_o a_o most_o cruel_a and_o horrible_a plot_n never_o parallel_v in_o any_o age_n which_o robert_n catesby_n of_o ashby_n st._n leger_n the_o dishonour_n of_o his_o family_n run_v headlong_o upon_o villainy_n gape_v after_o the_o most_o detestable_a cruelty_n and_o impious_o conspire_v the_o destruction_n of_o his_o prince_n and_o country_n late_o contrive_v under_o a_o specious_a pretext_n of_o religion_n of_o this_o let_v all_o age_n be_v silent_a and_o let_v not_o the_o mention_n of_o it_o convey_v this_o scandal_n to_o posterity_n which_o we_o ourselves_o can_v reflect_v on_o without_o horror_n nay_o the_o dumb_a and_o inanimate_a being_n seem_v to_o be_v move_v at_o the_o heinousness_n of_o such_o a_o villainous_a conspiracy_n hard_o by_o be_v fawesley_n faweâ—â—â—_n faweâ—â—â—_n where_o the_o knightleys_n have_v long_o dwell_v adorn_v with_o the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n descend_v from_o the_o more_o ancient_a family_n of_o knightley_n of_o gnowshall_n in_o staffordshire_n and_o more_o eastward_a upon_o the_o nen_n who_o channel_n as_o yet_o be_v but_o small_a stand_v wedon_n on_o the_o street_n street_n wedâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d the_o street_n once_o the_o royal_a seat_n of_o wolpher_n k._n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o convert_v into_o a_o monastery_n by_o his_o daughter_n werburg_n a_o most_o holy_a virgin_n who_o miracle_n in_o drive_v away_o goose_n from_o hence_o some_o credulous_a writer_n have_v very_o much_o magnify_v i_o shall_v certain_o wrong_v truth_n shall_v i_o not_o think_v though_o i_o have_v be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n that_o it_o be_v this_o wedon_n which_o antonine_n in_o his_o itinerary_n call_v bannavenna_n bennavenna_n bennaventa_n naâ—â—â—_n bannâ—â—na_fw-la 〈◊〉_d isaâ—â—â—na_fw-la 〈◊〉_d naâ—â—â—_n and_o once_o corrupt_o isannaventa_n notwithstanding_o there_o remain_v not_o now_o any_o express_a footstep_n of_o that_o name_n so_o much_o do_v length_n of_o time_n darken_v and_o change_v every_o thing_n for_o the_o distance_n from_o the_o ancient_a station_n and_o quarter_n on_o both_o side_n exact_o agree_v and_o in_o the_o very_a name_n of_o bannavenna_n the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n aufona_n avenna_n now_o nen_fw-mi the_o head_n whereof_o be_v near_o it_o in_o some_o measure_n discover_v itself_o likewise_o a_o military-way_n go_v direct_o from_o hence_o northward_o with_o a_o causey_n oft_o break_v and_o wear_v away_o but_o most_o of_o all_o over-against_o creke_fw-mi a_o village_n where_o of_o necessity_n it_o be_v join_v with_o bridge_n but_o elsewhere_o it_o appear_v with_o a_o high_a ridge_n as_o far_o as_o dowbridge_n near_o lilborne_n a_o little_a more_o northward_o i_o see_v althorp_n â—â—â—â—p_n â—â—â—â—p_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o note_a family_n of_o the_o spencer_n knight_n ally_v to_o very_a many_o house_n of_o great_a worth_n and_o honour_n out_o of_o which_o sir_n robert_n spencer_n the_o five_o knight_n in_o a_o continue_a succession_n a_o worthy_a encourager_n of_o virtue_n and_o learning_n be_v by_o his_o most_o serene_a majesty_n k._n james_n late_o advance_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o baron_n spencer_n of_o wormleighton_n hard_o by_o althorp_n holdenby-house_n â—â—denby_n 〈…〉_o â—â—denby_n make_v a_o noble_a appearance_n a_o stately_a and_o true_o magnificent_a piece_n of_o building_n erect_v by_o sir_n christopher_n hatton_n 1591._o 〈◊〉_d christoâ—er_n hatâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d die_v 〈◊〉_d 1591._o privy_a counsellor_n to_o qu._n elizabeth_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o inheritance_n of_o his_o great_a grandmother_n heir_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o holdenby_n for_o the_o great_a and_o last_o monument_n as_o himself_o afterward_o be_v wont_a to_o say_v of_o his_o youth_n a_o person_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o he_o but_o what_o be_v his_o due_n eminent_a for_o his_o piety_n towards_o god_n his_o love_n for_o his_o country_n his_o untainted_a integrity_n and_o unparalleled_a charity_n one_o also_o which_o be_v not_o the_o least_o part_n of_o his_o character_n that_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o encourage_v learning_n thus_o as_o he_o live_v pious_o so_o he_o fall_v asleep_o pious_o in_o christ_n yet_o the_o monument_n the_o learned_a in_o their_o writing_n have_v raise_v to_o he_o shall_v render_v he_o more_o illustrious_a than_o that_o most_o noble_a and_o splendid_a tomb_n in_o st._n paul_n church_n london_n deserve_o and_o at_o great_a charge_n erect_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o so_o great_a a_o person_n by_o sir_n william_n hatton_n kt._n his_o adopt_a son_n beneath_o these_o place_n the_o nen_n glide_v forward_o with_o a_o gentle_a small_a stream_n and_o be_v soon_o after_o increase_v by_o the_o influx_n of_o a_o little_a river_n where_o at_o the_o very_a meeting_n of_o they_o the_o city_n call_v after_o the_o river_n northafandon_n and_o in_o short_a northampton_n â—orthampâ—â—n_n â—orthampâ—â—n_n be_v so_o seat_v that_o on_o the_o westside_n it_o be_v water_v with_o this_o river_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o other_o which_o i_o be_v of_o late_o easy_o induce_v to_o imagine_v the_o ancient_a bannaventa_n but_o i_o err_v in_o my_o conjecture_n and_o let_v my_o confession_n atone_v for_o it_o as_o for_o the_o name_n it_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v have_v it_o from_o the_o situation_n upon_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o aufona_n the_o city_n itself_o which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v all_o of_o stone_n be_v in_o its_o building_n very_o neat_a and_o fine_a for_o compass_v large_a enough_o and_o wall_v about_o from_o which_o wall_n there_o be_v a_o noble_a prospect_n every_o way_n into_o a_o spacious_a plain_a country_n on_o the_o westside_n it_o have_v a_o old_a castle_n andrews_n 10â—5_n register_v of_o andrews_n beautiful_a even_o by_o its_o antiquity_n build_v by_o simon_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-it licio_n common_o call_v senliz_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n earl_n of_o northampton_n who_o join_v likewise_o to_o it_o a_o beautiful_a church_n dedicate_v to_o st._n andrew_n for_o his_o own_o sepulture_n and_o as_o it_o be_v report_v re-edify_v the_o town_n simon_n the_o young_a also_o his_o son_n found_v without_o the_o town_n pratis_n town_n de_fw-fr pratis_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pree_n a_o nunnery_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v lie_v dead_a and_o neglect_v during_o the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n neither_o have_v our_o writer_n make_v any_o where_o mention_n of_o it_o in_o all_o those_o depredation_n of_o the_o dane_n unless_o it_o be_v when_o sueno_n the_o dane_n with_o barbarous_a fury_n and_o outrage_n ravage_v all_o over_o england_n for_o then_o as_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n report_n it_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n and_o burn_v to_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o st._n edward_n there_o be_v in_o this_o city_n as_o we_o find_v in_o domesday_n 60_o burgess_n in_o the_o king_n be_v domain_n have_v as_o many_o mansion_n of_o these_o in_o king_n william_n 1.'s_n time_n 14_o lay_v waste_n and_o 47_o remain_v over_o and_o above_o these_o there_o be_v in_o the_o new_a borough_n 40_o burgess_n in_o the_o domain_a of_o k._n william_n after_o the_o norman_n time_n it_o valiant_o withstand_v the_o siege_n lay_v to_o it_o by_o the_o baron_n during_o the_o trouble_n and_o slaughter_n with_o which_o they_o have_v then_o embroil_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n who_o be_v malicious_o bend_v against_o king_n john_n for_o private_a and_o particular_a reason_n do_v yet_o so_o cloak_v they_o with_o pretence_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o common_a good_a 〈◊〉_d â—â—â—rtitus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d that_o they_o term_v themselves_o the_o army_n of_o god_n and_o of_o holy_a church_n at_o which_o time_n they_o say_v that_o military_a work_n be_v make_v they_o call_v hunshill_n but_o it_o stand_v not_o out_o with_o like_a success_n against_o hen._n 3._o their_o lawful_a king_n as_o it_o do_v against_o those_o rebel_n for_o when_o the_o baron_n bring_v up_o and_o now_o inure_v to_o sedition_n begin_v a_o war_n against_o he_o in_o this_o place_n he_o make_v a_o breach_n in_o the_o wall_n and_o soon_o win_v it_o by_o assault_n after_o this_o as_o before_o also_o the_o king_n now_o and_o then_o hold_v their_o parliament_n here_o for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o its_o situation_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o england_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1460._o a_o lamentable_a battle_n be_v here_o fight_v wherein_o such_o be_v the_o civil_a division_n of_o england_n after_o the_o slaughter_n of_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n richard_n nevil_n earl_n of_o warwick_n take_v that_o most_o unfortunate_a prince_n king_n hen._n 6._o then_o a_o second_o time_n make_v prisoner_n by_o his_o subject_n to_o conclude_v the_o longitude_n of_o northampton_n our_o mathematician_n make_v 22_o deg_fw-la 29_o min._n and_o the_o latitude_n 52_o deg_fw-la 13_o min._n do_v from_o hence_o the_o nen_n hasten_v by_o castle-ashby_n where_o henry_n lord_n compton_n have_v begin_v a_o very_a fine_a house_n near_o which_o be_v
envy_n resign_v up_o these_o and_o two_o other_o castle_n to_o wit_n blank_a and_o hanfeld_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o another_o corner_n northeastward_a the_o river_n mynwy_n and_o why_o meeting_n do_v almost_o encompass_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o county_n which_o be_v thence_o denominate_v for_o the_o britain_n call_v it_o mynwy_n and_o we_o monmouth_n monmouth_n monmouth_n on_o the_o north-side_n where_o it_o be_v not_o guard_v with_o the_o river_n it_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o a_o ditch_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o town_n near_o the_o marketplace_n stand_v the_o castle_n which_o as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o king_n record_n flourish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n but_o be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v rebuilt_a by_o john_n baron_n of_o monmouth_n from_o he_o it_o devolve_v to_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n when_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o have_v deprive_v he_o of_o his_o inheritance_n for_o espouse_v so_o violent_o the_o baron_n interest_n against_o he_o or_o rather_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o king_n prerogative_n for_o that_o his_o heir_n have_v pass_v their_o allegiance_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o britain_n in_o france_n since_o that_o time_n this_o town_n have_v flourish_v considerable_o enjoy_v many_o privilege_n grant_v they_o by_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n but_o for_o no_o one_o thing_n be_v it_o so_o eminent_a as_o the_o birth_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o that_o triumphant_a conqueror_n of_o france_n and_o second_o ornament_n of_o the_o lancastrian_n family_n who_o by_o direct_a force_n of_o arm_n subdue_v the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o reduce_v their_o king_n charles_n the_o six_o to_o that_o extremity_n that_o he_o do_v little_o better_a than_o resign_v his_o title_n upon_o who_o prosperous_a success_n john_n seward_n a_o poet_n in_o those_o time_n and_o none_o of_o the_o low_a rank_n bespeak_v the_o english_a nation_n in_o this_o lofty_a stile_n item_fw-la per_fw-la extremum_fw-la tanain_n pigrósque_fw-la triones_fw-la item_fw-la per_fw-la arentem_fw-la lybiam_fw-la superate_v calores_fw-la solis_fw-la &_o arcanos_fw-la nili_n deprendite_fw-la fontes_fw-la herculeum_n finem_fw-la bacchi_fw-la transcurrite_fw-la metas_fw-la angli_fw-la juris_fw-la erit_fw-la quicquid_fw-la complectitur_fw-la orbis_fw-la anglis_fw-la rubra_fw-la dabunt_fw-la pretiosas_fw-la aequora_fw-la conchas_fw-la indus_n ebur_fw-la ramos_fw-la panchaia_n vellera_fw-la seres_n dum_fw-la viget_fw-la henricus_fw-la dum_fw-la noster_fw-la vivit_fw-la achilles_n est_fw-la etenim_fw-la laudes_fw-la longè_fw-la transgressus_fw-la avitas_fw-la march_v on_o brave_a soul_n to_o tanais_n bend_v your_o arm_n and_o rouse_v the_o lazy_a north_n with_o just_a alarm_n beneath_o the_o torrid_a zone_n your_o enemy_n spread_v make_v tremble_a nile_n disclose_v its_o secret_a head_n surprise_v the_o world_n be_v great_a limit_n with_o your_o haste_n where_o nor_o alcides_n nor_o old_a bacchus_n past_a let_v daily_o triumph_v raise_v you_o vast_a renown_n the_o world_n and_o all_o its_o treasure_n be_v your_o own_o you_o be_v the_o pearl_n that_o grace_v the_o persian_a sea_n you_o rich_a panchaea_n india_n and_o catay_n with_o spicy_a ivory_n bark_v and_o silk_n supply_v while_o henry_n great_a achilles_n of_o our_o land_n blessed_v with_o all_o joy_n extend_v his_o wide_a command_n who_o noble_a deed_n and_o worthy_a fame_n surpass_v the_o ancient_a glory_n of_o his_o heavenly_a race_n monmouth_n also_o glory_v in_o the_o birth_n of_o galfridus_n arthurius_n bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n artâ—â—c_n geoffrey_n of_o monmouth_n or_o ap._n artâ—â—c_n who_o compile_v the_o british_a history_n a_o author_n well_o experience_v in_o antiquity_n anâ—â—quá_fw-la antiquity_n fâ—de_v 〈◊〉_d vidâ—tâ—â—_n non_fw-la anâ—â—quá_fw-la but_o as_o it_o seem_v not_o of_o antique_a credit_n so_o many_o ridiculous_a fable_n of_o his_o own_o invention_n c_o have_v he_o insert_v in_o that_o work_n in_o so_o much_o that_o he_o be_v now_o among_o those_o writer_n that_o be_v censure_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o river_n why_o wherein_o they_o take_v salmon_n plentiful_o from_o september_n to_o april_n be_v continue_v from_o hence_o southward_o with_o many_o wind_n and_o turn_n it_o be_v now_o the_o limit_n between_o glocestershire_n and_o monmouthshire_n but_o be_v former_o the_o boundary_a betwixt_o the_o welsh_a and_o english_a according_a to_o that_o verse_n of_o necham_n ind_n vagos_fw-la vaga_n cambrenses_fw-la hinc_fw-la respicit_fw-la anglos_n hence_o wye_n the_o english_a view_n and_o thence_o the_o welsh_a near_o its_o fall_n into_o the_o severn-sea_n it_o pass_v by_o chepstow_n â—_o câ—eâ—_n t_o â—_o which_o be_v a_o saxon_a name_n and_o signify_v a_o market_n or_o place_n of_o trade_n in_o british_n it_o be_v call_v kaswent_n or_o castelh_n ggo_v it_o be_v a_o town_n of_o good_a note_n build_v on_o a_o hill_n close_o by_o the_o river_n guard_v with_o wall_n of_o a_o considerable_a circumference_n which_o take_v in_o several_a field_n and_o orchard_n the_o castle_n be_v very_o fair_a stand_v on_o the_o brink_n of_o a_o river_n and_o on_o the_o opposite_a side_n there_o stand_v a_o priory_n whereof_o the_o better_a part_n be_v demolish_v the_o remainder_n be_v convert_v to_o a_o parish-church_n the_o bridge_n here_o over_o the_o why_o be_v build_v upon_o pile_n and_o be_v exceed_o high_a which_o be_v necessary_a because_o the_o tide_n rise_v here_o to_o a_o great_a height_n the_o lord_n of_o this_o place_n be_v the_o clares_z earl_n of_o pembroke_n who_o from_o a_o neighbour_n castle_n call_v strighul_n where_o they_o live_v be_v entitle_v earl_n of_o strighul_n strigâ—â—l_v earâ—s_n â—f_n strigâ—â—l_v and_o pembroke_n of_o who_o richard_n the_o last_o earl_n a_o man_n of_o invincible_a courage_n and_o strength_n surname_v strongbow_n from_o his_o excellency_n in_o archery_n be_v the_o first_o that_o make_v way_n for_o the_o english_a into_o ireland_n by_o his_o daughter_n it_o descend_v to_o the_o bigot_n etc._n etc._n and_o now_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n this_o place_n seem_v of_o no_o great_a antiquity_n for_o several_a do_v affirm_v and_o that_o not_o without_o reason_n that_o it_o have_v its_o rise_n not_o many_o age_n past_a from_o the_o ancient_a city_n venta_n veâ—ta_n veâ—ta_n which_o flourish_v about_o four_o mile_n hence_o in_o the_o time_n of_o antoninus_n who_o call_v it_o venta_n silurum_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v their_o chief_a city_n which_o name_n neither_o arm_n nor_o time_n have_v consume_v for_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v call_v kaer-went_a kaer-wenâ—_a kaer-wenâ—_a or_o the_o city_n venta_n but_o the_o city_n itself_o be_v so_o much_o destroy_v by_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o that_o it_o only_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v from_o the_o ruinous_a wall_n the_o chequered_a pavement_n and_o the_o roman_a coin_v d_o it_o take_v up_o about_o a_o mile_n in_o circumference_n on_o the_o southside_n be_v a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o wall_n yet_o remain_v and_o more_o than_o the_o ruin_n of_o three_o bastion_n what_o repute_v it_o have_v heretofore_o we_o may_v from_o hence_o gather_v that_o before_o the_o name_n of_o monmouth_n be_v hear_v of_o this_o whole_a country_n be_v call_v from_o it_o wentset_a or_o went's_n land_n e_fw-la moreover_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o life_n of_o tathaius_fw-la a_o british_a saint_n it_o be_v former_o a_o academy_n lâ—â—anâ—â—ff_n lâ—â—anâ—â—ff_n or_o place_n dedicate_v to_o literature_n which_o the_o same_o tathaius_fw-la govern_v with_o commendation_n and_o also_o found_v a_o church_n there_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n kradok_v ap-ynyr_a who_o invite_v he_o hither_o from_o a_o hermitage_n five_o mile_n to_o the_o west_n of_o kaer-went_a be_v seat_v strighul-castle_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o hill_n which_o now_o we_o call_v struggle_v but_o the_o norman_n estrig-hill_n build_v as_o we_o find_v in_o domesday-book_n by_o william_n fitz-osbern_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o afterward_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o clares_z earls_z of_o pembroke_z whence_o they_o have_v be_v also_o common_o call_v earl_n of_o strighull_n beneath_o these_o place_n upon_o the_o severn-sea_n not_o far_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n why_o lie_v port_n skew_v skewâ—â—h_n p_o â—t_a skewâ—â—h_n call_v by_o marianus_n port-skith_a who_o inform_v we_o that_o harald_n build_v a_o fort_n there_o against_o the_o welsh_a in_o the_o year_n 1065._o which_o they_o immediate_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o karadok_n overthrow_v it_o overthrow_v and_o adjoin_v to_o it_o be_v sudbroke_n the_o church_n whereof_o call_v trinity-chapel_n stand_v so_o near_o the_o sea_n that_o the_o vicinity_n of_o so_o tyrannous_a a_o neighbour_n have_v spoil_v it_o of_o half_a the_o churchyard_n as_o it_o have_v do_v also_o of_o a_o old_a fortification_n lie_v thereby_o which_o be_v compass_v with_o a_o triple_a ditch_n and_o three_o rampire_n as_o high_a as_o a_o ordinary_a house_n cast_v in_o form_n of_o a_o bow_n the_o string_n whereof_o be_v the_o sea-cliff_n that_o this_o be_v a_o
which_o he_o hold_v of_o the_o say_v aimar_n be_v inheritance_n so_o full_o and_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o same_o aimar_n have_v and_o hold_v they_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n etc._n etc._n witness_v the_o king_n at_o montmartin_n the_o 13_o day_n of_o october_n and_o the_o 13_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n this_o laurence_n hastings_n be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n john_n who_o be_v take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n in_o a_o sea-fight_n and_o afterward_o redeem_v die_v in_o france_n in_o the_o year_n 1375._o to_o he_o succeed_v his_o son_n john_n who_o be_v kill_v in_o a_o tournament_n at_o woodstock_n anno_fw-la 1391._o casual_o 1391._o by_o sir_n john_n st._n john_n casual_o and_o it_o be_v observe_v of_o this_o family_n i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o fate_n that_o no_o father_n ever_o see_v his_o son_n for_o five_o generation_n he_o leave_v no_o issue_n several_a considerable_a revenue_n devolve_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o penbroke_a be_v grant_v to_o francis_n atcourt_n a_o courtier_n of_o that_o time_n in_o great_a favour_n who_o upon_o that_o account_n be_v common_o call_v lord_n of_o penbroke_a honour_n penbroke_a not_o long_o after_o humphrey_n son_n to_o k._n hen._n 4._o before_o he_o be_v duke_n of_o gloucester_n receive_v this_o title_n of_o his_o brother_n k._n hen._n 5._o and_o before_o his_o death_n k._n hen._n 6._o grant_v the_o same_o in_o reversion_n a_o thing_n not_o before_o hear_v of_o to_o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n earl_n of_o suffolk_z after_o who_o downfall_n the_o say_a king_n when_o he_o have_v enable_v edmund_n of_o hadham_n and_o jasper_n of_o hatfield_n the_o son_n of_o queen_n catharine_n his_o mother_n to_o be_v his_o lawful_a half-brethren_n create_v jasper_n earl_n of_o penbroke_a and_o edmund_n earl_n of_o richmond_n with_o pre-eminence_n to_o take_v place_n above_o all_o earl_n for_o king_n have_v absolute_a authority_n in_o dispense_n honour_n and_o not_o long_o after_o john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n and_o after_o he_o his_o brother_n humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n the_o son_n of_o k._n hen._n 4._o obtain_v the_o same_o title_n after_o that_o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n be_v make_v marquis_n of_o penbroke_a upon_o who_o decease_n k._n hen._n 6._o create_v jasper_n de_fw-fr hatfield_n his_o brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n earl_n of_o penbroke_a who_o be_v afterward_o divest_v of_o all_o honour_n by_o k._n hen._n 4._o be_v succeed_v by_o wales_n by_o sir_n william_n herbert_n for_o his_o good_a service_n against_o jasper_n in_o wales_n william_n herbert_n who_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o battle_n at_o banbury_n to_o he_o succeed_v a_o son_n of_o the_o same_o name_n who_o edw._n 4._o have_v recover_v his_o kingdom_n create_v earl_n of_o huntingdon_n confer_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o penbroke_a on_o his_o elder_a son_n edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n a_o long_a time_n after_o that_o king_n hen._n 8._o entitle_v anne_n of_o bullen_n who_o he_o have_v betroth_v marchioness_n of_o penbroke_a patent_n penbroke_a with_o a_o mantle_n and_o coronet_n in_o regard_n both_o of_o her_o nobility_n and_o also_o her_o virtue_n for_o so_o run_v the_o word_n of_o the_o patent_n at_o last_o king_n edw._n 6._o in_o our_o memory_n invest_v william_n invest_v sir_n william_n william_n herbert_n lord_n of_o caerdiff_a with_o the_o same_o title_n he_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n henry_n who_o be_v precedent_n of_o wales_n under_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o now_o his_o son_n william_n a_o person_n in_o all_o respect_v most_o accomplish_v enjoy_v that_o honour_n epirote_n origin_n of_o the_o epirote_n this_o family_n of_o the_o epirote_n be_v very_o noble_a and_o ancient_a in_o these_o part_n of_o wales_n for_o they_o derive_v their_o pedigree_n from_o henry_n fitz-herbert_n chamberlain_n to_o k._n hen._n 1._o who_o marry_v that_o king_n amasiam_fw-la king_n amasiam_fw-la concubine_n reginald_n earl_n of_o cornwal_n mother_n as_o i_o be_o inform_v by_o mr._n robert_n glover_n a_o person_n of_o great_a insight_n in_o genealogy_n by_o who_o untimely_a decease_n genealogical_a antiquity_n have_v suffer_v extreme_o parish_n in_o this_o county_n 145._o addition_n to_o penbrokshire_n asleep_o that_o our_o author_n have_v just_o represent_v the_o fleming_n to_o be_v a_o warlike_a and_o industrious_a nation_n be_v very_o evident_a as_o well_o from_o the_o account_n we_o have_v of_o they_o in_o history_n as_o that_o they_o have_v maintain_v their_o territory_n to_o be_v distinguishable_a from_o the_o welsh_a even_o to_o this_o day_n but_o that_o all_o wales_n with_o unite_a force_n have_v several_a time_n invade_v their_o country_n and_o that_o without_o success_n seem_v a_o more_o honourable_a character_n of_o they_o than_o we_o find_v in_o other_o historian_n i_o shall_v therefore_o transcribe_v what_o dr._n powel_n have_v deliver_v upon_o this_o occasion_n in_o his_o 277._o his_o p._n 277._o history_n of_o wales_n in_o the_o year_n 1217._o prince_n lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi gorwerth_n march_v to_o dyve_v and_o be_v at_o keun_n kynwarchan_n the_o fleming_n send_v to_o he_o to_o desire_v a_o peace_n but_o the_o prince_n will_v not_o grant_v they_o their_o request_n then_o young_a rÅ·_n be_v the_o first_o that_o pass_v the_o river_n kledheu_o to_o fight_v with_o those_o of_o the_o town_n of_o haverford_n whereupon_o gorwerth_n bishop_n of_o st._n david_n with_o all_o his_o clergy_n come_v to_o the_o prince_n to_o intercede_v for_o peace_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o fleming_n which_o after_o long_o debate_v be_v thus_o conclude_v first_o that_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o ros_n and_o the_o land_n of_o penbroke_a shall_v become_v the_o prince_n subject_n and_o ever_o from_o thenceforth_a take_v he_o for_o their_o liege_n lord_n second_o that_o they_o shall_v pay_v he_o 1000_o mark_n towards_o his_o charge_n before_o michaelmas_n next_o come_v three_o that_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o these_o they_o shall_v deliver_v forthwith_o to_o the_o prince_n twenty_o pledge_n of_o the_o best_a in_o all_o the_o country_n etc._n etc._n and_o again_o p._n 279._o in_o the_o year_n 1220._o lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n lead_v a_o army_n to_o penbroke_a against_o the_o fleming_n who_o contrary_a to_o their_o oath_n and_o league_n have_v take_v the_o castle_n of_o aber_n teivi_n which_o castle_n the_o prince_n destroy_v put_v the_o garrison_n to_o the_o sword_n razed_z the_o castle_n and_o go_v thence_o to_o the_o land_n of_o gwys_n where_o he_o raze_v that_o castle_n and_o burn_v the_o town_n also_o he_o cause_v all_o haverford_n to_o be_v burn_v to_o the_o castle-gate_n and_o destroy_v all_o ros_n and_o daugledhau_n and_o they_o that_o keep_v the_o castle_n send_v to_o he_o for_o truce_n till_o may_n which_o be_v conclude_v upon_o condition_n and_o so_o he_o return_v home_o b_o as_o to_o the_o ancient_a name_n of_o s._n david_n there_o be_v not_o far_o from_o it_o a_o place_n at_o this_o day_n call_v melin_n meneu_fw-fr wherein_n be_v preserve_v the_o old_a denomination_n but_o the_o original_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n meneu_fw-fr be_v now_o lose_v and_o perhaps_o not_o to_o be_v retrieve_v however_o i_o will_v recommend_v it_o to_o the_o curious_a in_o ireland_n and_o scotland_n where_o the_o name_n of_o place_n agree_v much_o with_o those_o in_o wales_n to_o consider_v whether_o it_o may_v not_o signify_v a_o frith_n or_o narrow_a sea_n for_o we_o find_v the_o channel_n betwixt_o caernarvonshire_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n to_o be_v call_v abermeneu_fw-fr and_o that_o there_o be_v here_o also_o a_o small_a fretum_n call_v the_o sound_n betwixt_o this_o place_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o ramsey_n and_o another_o place_n call_v meney_n by_o a_o frith_n in_o scotland_n in_o the_o county_n of_o buquhan_n c_o beside_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o sea-sand_n be_v wash_v off_o we_o find_v the_o same_o to_o have_v happen_v about_o the_o year_n 1590._o for_o mr._n george_n owen_n who_o live_v at_o that_o time_n and_o be_v mention_v by_o our_o author_n as_o a_o learned_a and_o ingenious_a person_n give_v we_o the_o follow_a account_n of_o it_o in_o a_o manuscript_n history_n of_o this_o county_n about_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o year_n since_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o sea-sand_n at_o newgal_a which_o be_v cover_v every_o tide_n be_v by_o some_o extraordinary_a violence_n of_o the_o wave_n so_o wash_v off_o that_o there_o appear_v stock_n of_o tree_n doubtless_o in_o their_o native_a place_n for_o they_o retain_v manifest_a sign_n of_o the_o stroke_n of_o the_o axe_n at_o the_o fall_n of_o they_o the_o sand_n be_v wash_v off_o in_o the_o winter_n these_o butt_n remain_v to_o be_v see_v all_o the_o summer_n follow_v but_o the_o next_o year_n the_o same_o be_v cover_v again_o with_o the_o sand_n by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o sea_n in_o that_o place_n have_v intrude_v upon_o the_o
dedicate_v his_o book_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n of_o england_n and_o who_o afterward_o hoveden_n rog._n hoveden_n renounce_v the_o world_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o monk_n in_o the_o church_n of_o lindisfern_n and_o list_v himself_o a_o soldier_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n his_o body_n be_v afterward_o translate_v to_o the_o church_n of_o northam_n when_o also_o the_o dane_n have_v miserable_o waste_v the_o holy_a issand_n wherein_o s._n cuthbert_n so_o much_o magnify_v by_o bede_n be_v bishop_n and_o lay_v bury_v some_o endeavour_v by_o a_o religious_a stealth_n to_o convey_v his_o body_n beyond_o sea_n but_o the_o wind_n stand_v contrary_a they_o with_o all_o due_a reverence_n deposit_v the_o sacred_a body_n at_o 1._o at_o the_o print_a book_n have_v corrupt_o bulbeford_n will._n malmesb_n de_fw-fr gest_n pont._n lib._n 1._o ubbanford_n whether_o a_o bishop_n see_v or_o no_o be_v uncertain_a near_o the_o river_n twede_o where_o it_o lay_v for_o many_o year_n till_o the_o come_n of_o king_n ethelred_n this_o and_o other_o matter_n be_v teach_v i_o for_o i_o shall_v always_o own_o my_o instructor_n by_o george_n carlton_n bear_v at_o this_o place_n be_v son_n to_o the_o keeper_n of_o norham-castle_n who_o for_o his_o excellent_a proficiency_n in_o divinity_n whereof_o he_o be_v professor_n and_o other_o polite_a learning_n i_o love_v and_o be_o love_v by_o he_o and_o i_o be_v unworthy_a of_o that_o love_n if_o i_o shall_v not_o acknowledge_v his_o friendship_n the_o old_a people_n tell_v we_o that_o at_o killey_n killay_n killay_n a_o little_a neighbour_a village_n below_o norham_n be_v find_v within_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o grandfather_n the_o studd_n of_o a_o knight_n belt_n hilt_n a_o golden_a hilt_n and_o the_o hilt_n of_o a_o sword_n of_o massy_a gold_n which_o be_v present_v to_o t._n ruthall_n bishop_n of_o durham_n a_o little_a lower_v you_o have_v the_o mouth_n of_o twede_n on_o the_o far_a bank_n whereof_o stand_v berwick_n berwick_n berwick_n the_o last_o town_n in_o england_n and_o best_a fortify_v in_o all_o britain_n hh_v some_o derive_v the_o name_n of_o this_o town_n from_o one_o berengarius_fw-la a_o romantic_a duke_n leland_n fetch_v it_o from_o aber_n the_o british_a word_n for_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o river_n and_o so_o make_v aberwick_n to_o signify_v a_o fort_n build_v upon_o such_o a_o mouth_n but_o they_o will_v best_o understand_v the_o true_a etymology_n of_o it_o who_o know_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o word_n berwicus_fw-la in_o the_o charter_n of_o our_o king_n manor_n ingulphus_n render_v berwicus_fw-la a_o manor_n wherein_o nothing_o more_o common_a than_o i_o give_v the_o township_n of_o c._n and_o d._n cum_fw-la suis_fw-la berwicis_fw-la two_o for_o my_o part_n what_o it_o shall_v mean_v i_o know_v not_o unless_o it_o be_v a_o hamlet_n or_o some_o such_o dependency_n upon_o a_o place_n of_o better_a note_n for_o in_o the_o grant_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n totthill_n be_v call_v the_o berwicus_fw-la of_o westminster_n wandlesworth_n the_o berwicus_fw-la of_o patricksey_a and_o a_o thousand_o of_o the_o like_a but_o why_o all_o this_o pain_n it_o be_v lose_v labour_n if_o as_o some_o maintain_v the_o saxon_n call_v it_o ancient_o beornica-ƿic_a that_o be_v the_o town_n of_o the_o bernician_o for_o that_o this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v call_v bernicia_n we_o have_v already_o note_v and_o the_o thing_n be_v too_o well_o know_v to_o be_v here_o repeat_v but_o whence_o ever_o it_o have_v its_o name_n its_o situation_n carry_v it_o a_o good_a way_n into_o the_o sea_n so_o that_o that_o and_o the_o twede_n almost_o encircle_v it_o be_v seat_v betwixt_o two_o mighty_a kingdom_n as_o pliny_n observe_v of_o palmyra_n in_o syria_n it_o have_v always_o be_v the_o first_o place_n that_o both_o nation_n in_o their_o war_n have_v have_v a_o eye_n on_o insomuch_o that_o ever_o since_o edward_n the_o first_o wring_v it_o out_o of_o the_o scotch_a hand_n the_o english_a have_v as_o often_o retake_v it_o as_o the_o scot_n have_v venture_v to_o seize_v it_o but_o if_o the_o reader_n please_v we_o will_v here_o give_v he_o a_o summary_n abstract_n of_o its_o history_n the_o old_a account_n i_o find_v of_o berwick_n be_v that_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o english_a pawn_v it_o for_o his_o ransom_n to_o our_o henry_n the_o second_o redeemable_a only_o within_o such_o a_o time_n kk_o whereupon_o say_v the_o polychronicon_n of_o durham_n henry_n immediate_o fortify_v it_o with_o a_o castle_n but_o richard_n the_o first_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o scot_n upon_o their_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n afterward_o king_n john_n as_o the_o history_n of_o melross_n report_v take_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o berwick_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o he_o burn_v werk_n roxburgh_n mitford_n and_o morpath_n and_o with_o his_o rutar_n waste_v all_o northumberland_n because_o the_o baron_n of_o that_o county_n have_v do_v homage_n to_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n at_o feltun_n a_o great_a many_o year_n after_o this_o when_o john_n balliol_n king_n of_o scotland_n have_v break_v his_o oath_n edward_n the_o first_o reduce_v berwick_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1297._o but_o soon_o after_o the_o fortune_n of_o war_n favour_v the_o scot_n our_o man_n quit_v it_o and_o they_o seize_v it_o but_o the_o english_a forthwith_o have_v it_o surrender_v to_o they_o again_o afterward_o in_o the_o loose_a reign_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o peter_z spalding_n surrender_v it_o to_o robert_n brus_n king_n of_o scot_n who_o warm_o besiege_v it_o and_o the_o english_a vain_o attempt_v its_o recovery_n till_o our_o hector_n edward_z the_o three_o brave_o carry_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 1333._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o some_o scottish_a moss-troopers_a surprise_v the_o castle_n which_o within_o nine_o day_n be_v recover_v by_o henry_n percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n within_o seven_o year_n after_o this_o the_o scot_n regain_v it_o but_o by_o purchase_n not_o by_o their_o valour_n whereupon_o the_o say_v henry_n percy_n be_v then_o governor_n of_o the_o town_n be_v accuse_v of_o high-treason_n but_o he_o also_o corrupt_v the_o scot_n with_o money_n and_o so_o get_v it_o again_o a_o long_a time_n after_o this_o when_o england_n be_v almost_o spend_v in_o civil_a war_n henry_n the_o six_o be_v already_o flee_v into_o scotland_n deliver_v it_o up_o to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n the_o better_a to_o secure_v himself_o in_o that_o kingdom_n two_o and_o twenty_o year_n after_o thomas_n stanley_n with_o a_o great_a loss_n of_o man_n reduce_v it_o to_o the_o obedience_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o since_o which_o time_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v several_a time_n fortify_v it_o with_o new_a work_n but_o especial_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o late_o to_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o security_n of_o the_o burgher_n have_v draw_v it_o into_o a_o less_o compass_n than_o before_o and_o surround_v it_o with_o a_o high_a stone_n wall_n of_o firm_a ashler_n work_n which_o be_v again_o strengthen_v with_o a_o deep_a ditch_n bastion_n and_o counterscarp_n so_o that_o its_o fortification_n be_v so_o strong_a and_o regular_a that_o no_o besieger_n can_v hope_v to_o carry_v it_o hereafter_o not_o to_o mention_v the_o valour_n of_o the_o garrison_n and_o the_o surprise_v plenty_n of_o ammunition_n and_o all_o warlike_a store_n be_v it_o also_o remember_v that_o the_o governor_n of_o this_o place_n be_v always_o a_o person_n of_o the_o great_a wisdom_n and_o eminence_n among_o the_o english_a nobility_n and_o be_v also_o warden_n of_o these_o eastern_a march_n the_o mathematician_n have_v place_v this_o town_n in_o 21_o degree_n and_o 43_o minute_n of_o longitude_n and_o in_o 55_o and_o 48_o of_o northern_a latitude_n so_o that_o the_o long_a day_n in_o this_o climate_n consist_v of_o seventeen_o hour_n and_o 22_o minute_n and_o its_o night_n have_v only_o six_o hour_n and_o 38_o minute_n day_n brita_n have_v 〈◊〉_d of_o day_n so_o true_o have_v servius_n honoratus_n write_v of_o this_o country_n britain_n say_v he_o have_v such_o plenty_n of_o day_n that_o she_o have_v hardly_o any_o room_n for_o night_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o wonder_n that_o the_o soldier_n of_o this_o garrison_n be_v able_a to_o play_v all_o night_n at_o die_n without_o a_o candle_n if_o we_o consider_v their_o thorough_a twilight_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o juvenal_n expression_n minimâ_fw-la contentos_fw-la nocte_fw-la britannos_fw-la britain_n with_o short_a night_n content_a take_v at_o part_v j._n jonston_n verse_n upon_o berwick_n scotorum_fw-la extremo_fw-la sub_fw-la limit_fw-la meta_fw-la furoris_fw-la saxonidum_fw-la gentis_fw-la par_fw-fr utriusque_fw-la labour_n mille_fw-fr vice_n rerum_fw-la quae_fw-la mille_fw-la est_fw-la passa_fw-la ruinas_fw-la mirum_fw-la quî_fw-la potuit_fw-la tot_fw-la superesse_fw-la
parliament_n parliament_n the_o parliament_n by_o the_o same_o name_n as_o it_o be_v in_o england_n and_o have_v the_o same_o absolute_a authority_n it_o consist_v of_o three_o state_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a that_o be_v the_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o prior_n of_o the_o lord_n temporal_a viz._n duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n and_o the_o commissioner_n for_o the_o city_n and_o burough_n to_o who_o be_v join_v not_o long_o since_o for_o every_o county_n also_o two_o delegati_fw-la two_o delegati_fw-la commissioner_n it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o king_n at_o pleasure_n allow_v a_o certain_a time_n for_o notice_n before_o it_o be_v to_o sit_v when_o they_o be_v convene_v and_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o meeting_n be_v declare_v by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o chancellor_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a retire_v apart_o and_o choose_v eight_o of_o the_o lord_n temporal_a the_o lord_n temporal_a likewise_o as_o many_o out_o of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a then_o all_o these_o together_o nominate_v eight_o of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o as_o many_o of_o the_o burgess_n which_o all_o together_o make_v 32._o and_o be_v call_v lord_n of_o the_o article_n and_o with_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n privy-seal_n the_o king_n secretary_n etc._n etc._n admit_v or_o reject_v all_o matter_n that_o be_v propose_v to_o the_o state_n after_o they_o have_v be_v first_o communicate_v to_o the_o king_n after_o they_o be_v approve_v by_o the_o whole_a assembly_n of_o the_o state_n they_o be_v thorough_o examine_v and_o such_o as_o pass_v by_o a_o majority_n of_o vote_n be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n who_o by_o touch_v they_o with_o his_o sceptre_n signify_v the_o confirm_v or_o vacate_v of_o they_o but_o if_o the_o king_n dislike_v any_o thing_n it_o be_v first_o raze_v out_o next_o to_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o college_n of_o justice_n justice_n the_o college_n of_o justice_n or_o as_o they_o call_v it_o the_o session_n which_o king_n james_n 5._o institute_v an._n 1532._o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o parliament_n at_o paris_n consist_v of_o a_o precedent_n fourteen_o senator_n seven_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o as_o many_o of_o the_o laity_n to_o who_o be_v afterward_o add_v the_o chancellor_n who_o take_v place_n first_o and_o five_o other_o senator_n three_o principal_a clerk_n and_o as_o many_o advocate_n as_o the_o senator_n shall_v think_v convenient_a these_o be_v to_o administer_v justice_n not_o according_a to_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n but_o with_o reason_n and_o equity_n every_o day_n except_o sunday_n and_o monday_n from_o the_o first_o of_o november_n to_o the_o fifteen_o of_o march_n and_o from_o trinity_n sunday_n to_o the_o first_o of_o august_n all_o the_o space_n between_o as_o be_v the_o time_n of_o sow_v and_o harvest_n be_v vacation_n and_o intermission_n from_o suit_n and_o matter_n of_o law_n they_o give_v judgement_n according_a to_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o where_o they_o be_v defective_a according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n there_o be_v beside_o in_o every_o county_n inferior_a civil_a court_n wherein_o the_o sheriff_n or_o his_o deputy_n decide_v controversy_n among_o the_o inhabitant_n about_o ejection_n intrusion_n damage_n debt_n etc._n etc._n from_o who_o upon_o suspicion_n of_o partiality_n or_o alliance_n they_o appeal_v sometime_o to_o the_o session_n these_o sheriff_n be_v all_o for_o the_o most_o part_n hereditary_a for_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n as_o well_o as_o of_o england_n to_o oblige_v the_o better_a sort_n of_o gentleman_n more_o close_o to_o they_o by_o their_o favour_n in_o old_a time_n make_v these_o sheriff_n hereditary_a and_o perpetual_a but_o the_o english_a king_n soon_o perceive_v the_o inconvenience_n happen_v thereupon_o purposely_o change_v they_o into_o annual_a there_o be_v civil_a court_n hold_v also_o in_o the_o fief_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o their_o respective_a bailiff_n to_o who_o the_o king_n have_v gracious_o grant_v royal_a privilege_n as_o also_o in_o free_a borough_n and_o city_n by_o their_o magistrate_n there_o be_v likewise_o court_v call_v the_o commissariat_fw-la the_o high_a of_o which_o be_v keep_v at_o edinburgh_n wherein_o before_o four_o judge_n action_n be_v plead_v concern_v matter_n relate_v to_o will_n the_o right_a of_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n tithe_n divorce_n etc._n etc._n and_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n of_o like_a nature_n but_o in_o almost_o all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n there_o sit_v but_o one_o judge_n on_o these_o cause_n in_o criminal_a cause_n the_o king_n be_v chief_a justice_n hold_v his_o court_n general_o at_o edinburgh_n which_o office_n have_v for_o some_o time_n be_v execute_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n who_o depute_v two_o or_o three_o counsellor_n to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o action_n of_o life_n and_o death_n loss_n of_o limb_n or_o of_o good_n and_o chattel_n in_o this_o court_n likewise_o the_o defendant_n be_v permit_v even_o in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n to_o retain_v a_o advocate_n to_o plead_v for_o he_o moreover_o in_o criminal_a matter_n justice_n be_v sometime_o appoint_v by_o the_o king_n commission_n for_o decide_v this_o or_o that_o particular_a cause_n also_o the_o sheriff_n in_o their_o territory_n and_o magistrate_n in_o some_o borough_n may_v sit_v in_o judgement_n of_o manslaughter_n in_o case_n the_o manslayer_n be_v apprehend_v in_o the_o space_n of_o 24_o hour_n and_o have_v find_v he_o guilty_a by_o a_o jury_n may_v put_v he_o to_o death_n but_o if_o that_o time_n be_v once_o overpast_v the_o cause_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o king_n justice_n or_o his_o deputy_n the_o same_o privilege_n also_o some_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n enjoy_v against_o thief_n take_v within_o their_o own_o jurisdiction_n there_o be_v likewise_o who_o have_v such_o royalty_n that_o in_o criminal_a cause_n they_o may_v exercise_v a_o jurisdiction_n within_o their_o own_o limit_n and_o in_o some_o case_n recall_v those_o that_o dwell_v within_o their_o own_o liberty_n from_o the_o king_n justice_n provide_v they_o judge_v according_a to_o law_n these_o matter_n as_o have_v have_v but_o a_o transient_a view_n of_o they_o i_o have_v light_o touch_v upon_o what_o manner_n of_o country_n scotland_n be_v and_o what_o man_n it_o breed_v mela._n pomponius_n mela._n as_o of_o old_a that_o excellent_a geographer_n write_v of_o britain_n will_v in_o a_o little_a time_n more_o certain_o and_o evident_o be_v show_v since_o the_o great_a of_o prince_n have_v open_v a_o passage_n to_o it_o which_o be_v so_o long_o shut_v up_o in_o the_o interim_n i_o will_v proceed_v to_o the_o place_n which_o be_v a_o subject_n i_o be_o more_o immediate_o concern_v in_o gadeni_n or_o ladeni_n upon_o the_o ottadini_n or_o northumberland_n border_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gadeni_n who_o by_o the_o turn_n of_o one_o letter_n upside_o down_o be_v call_v in_o some_o copy_n of_o ptolemy_n ladeni_n seat_v in_o that_o country_n lie_v between_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n tweed_n and_o edenborough-frith_n significatione_n joh._n skene_n de_fw-fr verborum_fw-la significatione_n which_o be_v now_o canton_v into_o many_o petty_a country_n the_o principal_a of_o they_o be_v teifidale_a twedale_n merch_n and_o lothien_n in_o latin_a lodeneium_fw-la under_o which_o general_a name_n the_o writer_n of_o the_o middle_a age_n comprise_v they_o all_o asleep_o teifidale_n teifidale_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o valley_n or_o dale_n by_o the_o river_n north._n river_n this_o river_n divide_v that_o part_n of_o the_o shire_n proper_o call_v teviotdale_n into_o that_o which_o lie_v on_o the_o south_n and_o that_o which_o lie_v on_o the_o north._n tefy_v or_o teviot_n lie_v next_o to_o england_n among_o cliff_n of_o craggy_a hill_n and_o rock_n be_v inhabit_v by_o a_o warlike_a people_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o so_o frequent_a encounter_n between_o the_o scot_n and_o english_a in_o former_a age_n be_v always_o very_o ready_a for_o service_n and_o sudden_a invasion_n the_o first_o place_n we_o meet_v with_o among_o these_o be_v jedburg_n a_o borough_n well_o frequent_v stand_v near_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o tefy_v and_o jed_n from_o whence_o it_o take_v its_o name_n and_o mailros_n â—â—â—â—ross_v â—â—â—â—ross_v a_o very_a ancient_a monastery_n wherein_o in_o the_o church_n infancy_n be_v monk_n of_o that_o ancient_a instituion_n that_o give_v themselves_o to_o prayer_n and_o with_o the_o labour_n of_o their_o hand_n earn_v their_o live_n and_o more_o eastward_o where_o the_o twede_n and_o the_o tefy_v join_v in_o one_o stream_n â—â—â—oâ—â—â—h_o â—â—â—oâ—â—â—h_o shire_n â—â—â—oâ—â—â—h_o the_o royalty_n of_o this_o place_n be_v transmit_v to_o the_o town_n of_o jedburgh_n the_o chief_a burgh-royal_a of_o the_o shire_n rosburg_n call_v also_o roxburgh_n and_o in_o ancient_a time_n marchidun_v from_o its_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o march_n where_o stand_v a_o castle_n that_o by_o its_o natural_a situation_n and_o towered_a fortification_n
see_v be_v place_v here_o who_o bishop_n as_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n be_v consecrate_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n till_o at_o the_o intercession_n of_o king_n james_n 3._o by_o reason_n of_o often_o war_n between_o the_o scot_n and_o english_a pope_n sixtus_n the_o four_o constitute_v the_o bishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n primate_n and_o metropolitan_a of_o all_o scotland_n and_o pope_n innocent_a the_o eight_o bind_v he_o and_o his_o successor_n to_o the_o imitation_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o canterbury_n in_o these_o word_n 24._o exit_fw-la cam._n apostolicá_fw-la l._n 24._o f._n 24._o that_o in_o matter_n concern_v the_o archiepiscopal_a state_n they_o shall_v observe_v and_o firm_o hold_v the_o office_n of_o primacy_n and_o legatine_n power_n their_o right_n and_o the_o free_a exercise_n thereof_o the_o honour_n charge_n and_o profit_n and_o they_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o observe_v inviolable_o the_o laudable_a custom_n of_o the_o famous_a metropolitan_a church_n of_o canterbury_n who_o archbishop_n be_v bear_v legate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n nevertheless_o before_o this_o lawrence_z lundoris_fw-la and_o richard_n corvil_n doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n read_v public_a lecture_n in_o this_o place_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o university_n now_o grow_v famous_a for_o the_o many_o learned_a man_n it_o have_v produce_v for_o its_o three_o college_n and_o in_o they_o for_o the_o regius-professor_n addition_n regius-professor_n see_v the_o addition_n in_o commendation_n of_o it_o j._n johnston_n regius-professor_n of_o divinity_n there_o have_v these_o verse_n fanum_n reguli_fw-la sive_fw-la andreapolis_n imminet_fw-la oceano_fw-la paribus_fw-la descripta_fw-la viarum_fw-la limitibus_fw-la pingui_fw-la quà m_fw-la benè_fw-la septa_fw-la solo_fw-la magnificis_fw-la opibus_fw-la staret_fw-la dum_fw-la gloria_fw-la prisca_fw-la pontificum_fw-la hîc_fw-la fulsit_fw-la pontificalis_fw-la apex_n musarum_fw-la ostentat_fw-la surrecta_fw-la palatia_fw-la coelo_fw-la delicias_fw-la hominum_fw-la deliciasque_fw-la deûm_fw-la hîc_fw-la nemus_fw-la umbriferum_fw-la phoebi_fw-la nymphaeque_fw-la sorores_fw-la candida_fw-la quas_fw-la inter_fw-la praenitet_fw-la uranie_n quae_fw-la i_o longinquis_fw-la redeuntem_fw-la teutonis_fw-la oris_fw-la suscipit_fw-la excelso_fw-la collocat_fw-la inque_fw-la gradu_fw-la urbs_fw-la nimiùm_fw-la foelix_fw-la musarum_fw-la si_fw-la bona_fw-la nôsset_fw-la munera_fw-la &_o aetherii_fw-la regna_fw-la beata_fw-la dei._n pelle_fw-la malas_fw-la pest_n urbe_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la noxia_fw-la musis_fw-la alme_n deus_fw-la coëant_fw-la pax_fw-la pietasque_fw-la simul_fw-la in_o equal_a street_n the_o beauteous_a structure_n run_v and_o toward_o the_o ocean_n stretch_v the_o spacious_a town_n while_o rome_n and_o mitre_n awe_v the_o easy_a state_n here_o the_o great_a prelate_n keep_v his_o splendid_a seat_n in_o lofty_a court_n the_o gentle_a muse_n reign_n and_o cheer_n with_o heavenly_a number_n god_n and_o man_n while_o tuneful_a phoebus_n charm_v the_o sound_a grove_n and_o wonder_v nymph_n repeat_v his_o sacred_a love_n here_o i_o return_v from_o the_o german_a coast_n to_o those_o dear_a comfort_n i_o so_o long_o have_v lose_v i_o phoebus_n blessed_v with_o his_o peculiar_a care_n i_o in_o his_o honour_n give_v the_o large_a share_n too_o happy_a town_n do_v she_o but_o right_o know_v the_o gift_n that_o heaven_n and_o heaven_n dear_a tribe_n bestow_v far_o hence_o you_o guardian_n power_n all_o danger_n chase_v but_o crown_v the_o muse_n and_o the_o sacred_a place_n with_o constant_a joy_n of_o piety_n and_o peace_n hard_o by_o the_o little_a river_n eden_n or_o ethan_n have_v its_o entrance_n into_o the_o sea_n which_o rise_v near_o falkland_n falklaâ—â—_n falklaâ—â—_n former_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o fife_n fâ—lkâ—and_n fife_n it_o be_v build_v by_o king_n james_n 5._o whereof_o the_o marquis_n of_o athol_n be_v hereditary_a keeper_n the_o place_n give_v the_o title_n of_o viscount_n to_o the_o family_n of_o fâ—lkâ—and_n but_o now_o a_o royal_a retirement_n excellent_o well_o seat_v for_o the_o pleasure_n of_o hunt_v run_v forward_o under_o a_o continue_a ridge_n of_o hill_n which_o cut_v this_o territory_n in_o the_o middle_n by_o struthers_n so_o call_v from_o the_o abundance_n of_o reed_n that_o grow_v there_o a_o castle_n of_o the_o baron_n lyndsey_n studenâ—_n studenâ—_n and_o by_o cupre_n a_o note_a borough_n where_o the_o sheriff_n keep_v his_o court._n upon_o which_o j._n johnston_n have_v these_o verse_n cuprum_fw-la fifae_n arva_n inter_fw-la nemorisque_fw-la umbras_fw-la &_o pascua_fw-la laeta_fw-la lenè_fw-la fluens_fw-la vitreis_fw-la labitur_fw-la eden_n aquis_fw-la huc_fw-la veniat_fw-la siquis_fw-la gallorum_n à _fw-la finibus_fw-la hospes_fw-la gallica_n se_fw-la hìc_fw-la iterum_fw-la fortè_fw-la videre_fw-la putet_fw-la anne_n etiam_fw-la ingenium_fw-la hinc_fw-la &_o fervida_fw-la pectora_fw-la traxit_fw-la an_fw-mi potius_fw-la patriis_fw-la hauserat_fw-la illa_fw-la focis_fw-la by_o field_n by_o shady_a wood_n by_o flowery_a mead_n his_o crystal_n stream_n the_o gentle_a eden_n guide_v to_o these_o bless_a seat_n shall_v gallic_a stranger_n come_v they_o will_v find_v no_o change_n but_o think_v themselves_o at_o home_n do_v that_o kind_a neighbour_a country_n lend_v the_o town_n the_o wit_n and_o courage_n she_o so_o oft_o have_v show_v or_o be_v she_o better_o furnish_v from_o her_o own_o the_o shore_n now_o turn_v towards_o the_o north_n and_o upon_o the_o aestuary_n of_o tay_n stand_v two_o famous_a monastery_n bolmerinock_v mesmerize_n mesmerize_n build_v by_o queen_n ermengerd_v wife_n to_o king_n william_n and_o daughter_n of_o viscount_n beaumond_n in_o france_n now_o proud_a of_o its_o baron_n james_n elphinston_n britain_n elphinston_n advance_v to_o that_o honour_n by_o james_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o lundoris_fw-la â—â—ndâ—ris_fw-la â—â—ndâ—ris_fw-la found_v among_o the_o wood_n by_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o now_o the_o barony_n of_o patrick_n lesley_n between_o these_o two_o lie_v banbrich_n â—â—â—â—rich_v â—â—â—â—rich_v a_o seat_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o rothes_n strong_o build_v in_o form_n of_o a_o castle_n but_o concern_v the_o town_n of_o fife_n lie_v along_o the_o shore_n take_v if_o you_o please_v these_o verse_n of_o j._n johnston_n opida_n sic_fw-la toto_fw-la sunt_fw-la sparsa_fw-la in_o littore_fw-la ut_fw-la unum_fw-la dixeris_fw-la inque_fw-la uno_fw-la plurima_fw-la juncta_fw-la eadem_fw-la littore_fw-la quot_fw-la curvo_fw-la forthae_fw-la volvuntur_fw-la arenae_fw-la quotque_fw-la undis_fw-la refluo_fw-la tunditur_fw-la ora_fw-la salo_fw-la penè_fw-la tot_fw-la hic_fw-la cernas_fw-la instratum_fw-la puppibus_fw-la aequor_fw-la urbibus_fw-la &_o crebris_fw-la penè_fw-la tot_fw-la ora_fw-la hominum_fw-la cuncta_fw-la operis_fw-la intenta_fw-la domus_fw-la foeda_fw-la otia_fw-la nescit_fw-la sedula_fw-la cura_fw-la domi_fw-la sedula_fw-la cura_fw-la forìs_fw-la quae_fw-la maria_fw-la &_o quas_fw-la non_fw-la terras_fw-la animosa_fw-la juventus_fw-la ah_o fragili_fw-la fidens_fw-la audet_fw-la adire_fw-la trabe_fw-la auxit_fw-la opes_fw-la virtus_fw-la virtuti_fw-la dura_fw-la pericla_fw-la juncta_fw-la etiam_fw-la lucro_fw-la damna_fw-la fuere_fw-la svo_fw-la quae_fw-la fecere_fw-la viris_fw-la animos_fw-la cultumque_fw-la dedere_fw-la magnanimis_fw-la prosunt_fw-la damna_fw-la pericla_fw-la labour_n over_o all_o the_o shore_n so_o thick_a the_o town_n be_v show_v you_o will_v think_v they_o thousand_o and_o yet_o all_o but_o one_o as_o many_o sand_n as_o forth_n be_v great_a stream_n can_v hide_v as_o many_o wave_n as_o swell_v the_o rise_a tide_n so_o many_o vessel_n cut_v the_o noisy_a flood_n such_o numerous_a tribe_n the_o scatter_a hamlet_n crowd_v on_o land_n some_o ply_v their_o work_n and_o some_o on_o sea_n and_o scorn_v the_o pleasure_n of_o inglorious_a ease_n through_o what_o strange_a wave_n to_o what_o forsake_a shore_n the_o labou'r_v youth_n still_o urge_v their_o slender_a oar_n thus_o riches_n come_v and_o happy_a plenty_n flow_v but_o riches_n still_o to_o accident_n expose_v and_o he_o that_o gain_n must_v ever_o fear_v to_o lose_v thus_o breed_v in_o hardship_n and_o inure_v to_o care_n they_o trust_v their_o courage_n and_o forget_v to_o fear_v loss_n pain_n and_o all_o that_o angry_a fate_n can_v send_v prove_v but_o incentives_n to_o a_o noble_a mind_n the_o governor_n of_o this_o county_n as_o likewise_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o ancient_a time_n a_o thane_n thane_n thane_n that_o be_v in_o the_o old_a english_a tongue_n the_o king_n minister_n as_o it_o be_v also_o in_o the_o danish_a at_o this_o day_n but_o malcolm_n canmore_n make_v macduff_n who_o be_v thane_n of_o fife_n before_o the_o first_o hereditary_a earl_n of_o fife_n fife_n earl_n of_o fife_n and_o in_o consideration_n of_o his_o good_a service_n grant_v that_o his_o posterity_n shall_v place_v the_o king_n when_o he_o be_v to_o be_v crown_v in_o his_o chair_n lead_v the_o vanguard_n in_o the_o king_n army_n and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v by_o chance_n kill_v either_o a_o gentleman_n or_o a_o commoner_n he_o shall_v buy_v it_o off_o with_o a_o piece_n of_o money_n not_o far_o from_o lundoris_fw-la there_o stand_v a_o stone-cross_a mac-duff_a cross_a mac-duff_a which_o serve_v for_o a_o boundary_a
die_v and_o this_o rory_n his_o successor_n practise_v new_a treason_n against_o king_n james_n his_o advancer_n upon_o the_o terror_n of_o a_o guilty_a conscience_n flee_v the_o realm_n in_o the_o year_n 1607_o and_o die_v at_o rome_n scot_n the_o scot_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o ulster_n as_o likewise_o of_o all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n go_v former_o by_o the_o name_n of_o scot_n and_o from_o hence_o they_o bring_v that_o name_n into_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o britain_n for_o as_o giraldus_n say_v the_o six_o son_n of_o mure_v king_n of_o ulster_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o north_n of_o britain_n about_o 400_o year_n after_o christ_n from_o which_o time_n it_o have_v be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o scotia_n yet_o the_o annal_n of_o that_o kingdom_n show_v we_o that_o it_o have_v have_v this_o name_n much_o early_o and_o moreover_o fergus_n the_o second_o who_o reestablish_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o scot_n in_o britain_n come_v from_o hence_o patrick_n patrick_n â—xâ—ife_n of_o â—_o patrick_n have_v foretell_v that_o though_o he_o seem_v mean_a and_o contemptible_a to_o his_o brethren_n at_o that_o time_n it_o will_v short_o come_v to_o pass_v thas_o he_o shall_v be_v prince_n and_o lord_n over_o they_o all_o to_o make_v this_o the_o more_o probable_a the_o same_o writer_n add_v far_a that_o not_o long_o after_o fergus_n according_a to_o the_o prediction_n of_o this_o holy_a man_n obtain_v the_o sovereignty_n in_o these_o part_n and_o that_o his_o posterity_n continue_v in_o the_o throne_n for_o many_o generation_n from_o he_o be_v descend_v the_o most_o valiant_a king_n edan_n son_n of_o gabrain_n who_o conquer_v scotland_n call_v albania_n where_o his_o offspring_n reign_v to_o this_o day_n john_n day_n sir_n john_n john_n curcy_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o be_v the_o first_o englishman_n that_o attempt_v the_o conquest_n of_o this_o county_n who_o have_v take_v down_o and_o armagh_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n either_o by_o force_n or_o surrender_v and_o be_v the_o first_o that_o have_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o ulster_n â—â—er_n â—'s_n of_o â—â—er_n at_o last_o his_o success_n and_o fortune_n make_v he_o so_o envy_v that_o for_o his_o own_o worth_n and_o the_o unworthiness_n of_o other_o he_o be_v banish_v and_o by_o king_n john_n appointment_n succeed_v by_o hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n second_o son_n of_o hugh_n lacie_n lord_n of_o meth_n who_o be_v make_v earl_n of_o ulster_n by_o a_o sword_n with_o order_n to_o carry_v on_o a_o war_n against_o he_o yet_o he_o be_v deprive_v of_o this_o honour_n by_o the_o same_o king_n â—o_o 〈◊〉_d â—o_o upon_o his_o insolence_n and_o popular_a practice_n but_o receive_v again_o into_o favour_n in_o confirmation_n of_o this_o i_o will_v here_o give_v you_o word_n for_o word_n what_o i_o find_v in_o the_o record_n of_o ireland_n hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n former_o earl_n of_o ulster_n hold_v all_o ulster_n exempt_a and_o separate_v from_o any_o other_o county_n whatsoever_o in_o capite_fw-la of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o service_n of_o three_o knight_n when_o ever_o the_o royal_a service_n be_v order_v by_o proclamation_n and_o he_o migâ—â—_n try_v in_o his_o own_o court_n all_o plea_n whatsoever_o belong_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o hold_v a_o court_n of_o chancery_n etc._n etc._n after_o this_o all_o ulster_n be_v forfeit_v to_o our_o lord_n king_n john_n from_o the_o say_v hugh_n who_o have_v it_o afterward_o grant_v he_o for_o term_n of_o life_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o after_o hugh_n decease_n walter_n de_fw-fr burgo_n do_v these_o service_n to_o our_o lord_n edward_n king_n henry_n son_n lord_n of_o ireland_n before_o he_o be_v king_n this_o same_o lord_n edward_n enfeoff_v the_o aforesaid_a walter_n with_o the_o land_n of_o ulster_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o the_o service_n aforesaid_a as_o well_o and_o free_o as_o the_o say_v hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n do_v except_v the_o advowson_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o the_o demesn_n of_o the_o same_o as_o also_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n rape_n forstall_n arsonye_n and_o treasure-trouves_a which_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n edward_n retain_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o walter_n de_fw-fr burgo_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o conaught_n and_o earl_n of_o ulster_n have_v by_o the_o only_a daughter_n of_o hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n richard_n earl_n of_o ulster_n who_o put_v a_o end_n to_o a_o uneasy_a life_n in_o the_o year_n 1326._o this_o richard_n have_v a_o son_n john_n de_fw-fr burgo_n who_o die_v in_o his_o life_n time_n after_o he_o have_v have_v a_o son_n william_n by_o his_o wife_n elizabeth_n the_o sister_n and_o co-heir_n of_o gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n who_o succeed_v his_o grandfather_n william_n be_v murder_v by_o his_o own_o man_n in_o his_o youth_n leave_v a_o little_a daughter_n elizabeth_n north-riding_a see_v raâ—norshire_n and_o yorkshire_n north-riding_a afterward_o marry_v to_o leonel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n by_o who_o she_o have_v likewise_o a_o only_a daughter_n marry_v to_o edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n and_o by_o she_o the_o earldom_n of_o ulster_n and_o seignory_n of_o conaught_n come_v to_o the_o mortimer_n from_o who_o together_o with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n it_o fall_v to_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o then_o by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n or_o the_o king_n be_v demesn_a land_n as_o they_o express_v it_o a_o civil_a war_n break_v out_o at_o that_o time_n and_o the_o nation_n fall_v into_o faction_n and_o party_n so_o that_o these_o english_a then_o in_o ulster_n be_v induce_v to_o return_v into_o england_n to_o support_v their_o several_a side_n and_o party_n these_o country_n be_v seize_v upon_o by_o o-neal_n and_o other_o of_o the_o irish_a so_o that_o the_o province_n grow_v as_o wild_a and_o barbarous_a as_o can_v be_v and_o whereas_o it_o former_o yield_v a_o considerable_a revenue_n to_o the_o earl_n in_o money_n it_o have_v hardly_o since_o that_o time_n pay_v any_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o if_o i_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o make_v remark_n of_o this_o nature_n the_o piety_n and_o wisdom_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v be_v more_o defective_a in_o no_o one_o thing_n than_o in_o the_o due_a administration_n of_o this_o province_n and_o all_o ireland_n either_o in_o respect_n of_o propagate_a religion_n model_v the_o state_n or_o civilise_v the_o inhabitant_n whether_o this_o neglect_n be_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o a_o careless_a oversight_n or_o a_o design_n of_o parsimony_n and_o unseasonable_a providence_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o determine_v but_o one_o will_v think_v a_o island_n so_o great_a and_o so_o near_o we_o where_o there_o be_v so_o much_o good_a soil_n and_o rich_a pasture_n so_o many_o wood_n so_o much_o good_a metal_n for_o dig_v up_o so_o many_o fine_a river_n and_o commodious_a harbour_n on_o all_o side_n convenient_a for_o navigation_n into_o the_o rich_a part_n of_o the_o world_n upon_o which_o account_n great_a impost_n may_v be_v probable_o expect_v and_o last_o a_o island_n so_o very_o fruitful_a of_o inhabitant_n and_o the_o people_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o mind_n and_o body_n capable_a of_o all_o the_o employment_n of_o peace_n or_o war_n shall_v of_o right_a challenge_n and_o deserve_v our_o care_n for_o the_o future_a civility_n future_a if_o they_o be_v wrought_v and_o conform_v to_o orderly_a civility_n i_o do_v but_o just_a now_o intimate_v that_o i_o will_v give_v some_o account_n of_o these_o o-neals_a who_o pretend_v to_o be_v lord_n of_o ulster_n and_o therefore_o i_o promise_v to_o a_o excellent_a friend_n of_o my_o the_o history_n of_o the_o rebellion_n they_o raise_v this_o last_o age_n though_o that_o gentleman_n be_v now_o happy_a in_o a_o better_a world_n yet_o i_o have_v so_o much_o esteem_v for_o he_o that_o i_o can_v now_o but_o perform_v my_o promise_n to_o his_o very_a memory_n thus_o much_o i_o think_v necessary_a to_o premise_v as_o for_o the_o follow_a history_n the_o material_n be_v not_o draw_v from_o uncertain_a report_n or_o other_o weak_a authority_n but_o from_o those_o very_a authentic_a paper_n that_o come_v from_o the_o general_n themselves_o or_o such_o as_o be_v eye-witness_n and_o have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o transaction_n and_o that_o so_o sincere_o that_o i_o can_v but_o flatter_v myself_o with_o hope_n of_o favour_n from_o the_o reader_n if_o he_o desire_v a_o true_a information_n or_o will_v understand_v the_o late_a affair_n in_o ireland_n which_o be_v so_o much_o a_o secret_a to_o most_o of_o we_o and_o also_o of_o escape_v all_o manner_n of_o reprehension_n except_o from_o such_o as_o be_v conscious_a and_o gall_v
at_o the_o representation_n of_o their_o own_o action_n the_o o-neals_a and_o their_o rebellion_n in_o our_o age._n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o o._n neal_n the_o great_a who_o before_o the_o arrival_n of_o st._n patrick_n tyrannize_v in_o ulster_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o ireland_n nor_o of_o those_o after_o his_o time_n who_o be_v but_o obscure_a this_o family_n have_v be_v of_o no_o eminent_a note_n since_o the_o english_a set_v foot_n in_o that_o kingdom_n save_v only_o during_o the_o time_n that_o edward_n brus_n scotland_n brus_n brother_n to_o robert_n king_n of_o scotland_n the_o scot_n bear_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o ireland_n in_o those_o troublesome_a time_n dovenald_n o-neal_n begin_v to_o exert_v himself_o and_o in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o pope_n use_v this_o stile_n 26._o scoto_n chronicon_fw-la l._n 12._o c._n 26._o dovenald_n o-neal_n king_n of_o ulster_n and_o all_o ireland_n as_o right_a heir_n by_o descent_n yet_o this_o new_a king_n soon_o vanish_v upon_o the_o extinction_n of_o these_o trouble_n and_o his_o posterity_n continue_v in_o obscurity_n till_o the_o war_n between_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n embroil_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o the_o english_a then_o in_o ulster_n be_v oblige_v to_o return_v home_o to_o support_v their_o respective_a party_n and_o commit_v the_o province_n to_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o o-neals_a at_o that_o time_n henry_n o-neal_n the_o son_n of_o oenone_n or_o eugenius_n o-neal_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o kildare_n and_o his_o son_n con_n more_o or_o con_n the_o great_a marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o girald_n earl_n of_o kildare_n his_o mother_n niece_n be_v thus_o support_v with_o the_o power_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n who_o have_v administer_v the_o affair_n of_o ireland_n for_o many_o year_n they_o begin_v to_o exalt_v themselves_o with_o great_a tyranny_n among_o the_o people_n under_o no_o other_o title_n than_o the_o bare_a name_n of_o o-neal_n insolent_o slight_v those_o of_o prince_n duke_z marquess_z earl_n etc._n etc._n as_o mean_v and_o inferior_a to_o it_o con_fw-mi the_o son_n of_o this_o con_n surname_v bacco_n i.e._n lame_a succeed_v his_o father_n in_o this_o dignity_n of_o o-neal_n who_o have_v entail_v a_o curse_n upon_o such_o of_o his_o posterity_n as_o either_o learned_a to_o speak_v english_a sow_v wheat_n or_o build_v house_n fear_v that_o these_o will_v but_o tempt_v the_o english_a to_o invade_v they_o hawk_n they_o often_o say_v that_o language_n breed_v conversation_n and_o consequent_o their_o confusion_n that_o wheat_n give_v â—â—stenance_n with_o like_a effect_n and_o by_o build_v thâ—_n shall_v do_v as_o the_o crow_n do_v make_v her_o nest_n to_o be_v beat_v out_o by_o the_o hawk_n king_n hen._n 8._o have_v humble_v the_o family_n of_o kildare_n begin_v to_o suspect_v this_o of_o the_o o-neals_a likewise_o who_o have_v be_v aid_v to_o the_o former_a in_o his_o rebellion_n which_o put_v he_o into_o such_o fear_n that_o he_o come_v into_o england_n voluntary_o renounce_v the_o title_n of_o o-neal_n and_o surrender_v all_o he_o have_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n who_o by_o his_o letters-patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n restore_v they_o again_o add_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o tir-oen_n tir-oen_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o tir-oen_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o son_n matthew_n false_o so_o call_v and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n lawful_o beget_v matthew_z at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v create_v baron_n of_o dunganon_n who_o till_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o his_o age_n go_v for_o the_o son_n of_o a_o certain_a blacksmith_n in_o dundalk_n who_o wife_n have_v be_v a_o concubine_n of_o this_o con_n and_o then_o present_v the_o lad_n to_o he_o as_o his_o begotten_a son_n according_o he_o receive_v he_o as_o such_o and_o reject_v his_o own_o son_n john_n or_o shan_n o-neal_n shan_n or_o john_n o-neal_n as_o they_o call_v he_o with_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o child_n he_o have_v have_v by_o his_o lawful_a wife_n shan_n see_v a_o bastard_n prefer_v before_o he_o and_o exalt_v to_o this_o dignity_n take_v fire_n immediate_o grow_v averse_a to_o his_o father_n and_o fall_v into_o such_o a_o violent_a fit_n of_o hatred_n and_o revenge_n against_o matthew_n that_o he_o murder_v he_o and_o so_o plague_v the_o old_a man_n with_o affront_n and_o injury_n by_o attempt_v to_o dispossess_v he_o of_o his_o estate_n and_o honour_n that_o he_o die_v with_o the_o very_a grief_n and_o resentment_n of_o they_o shan_n be_v present_o upon_o this_o choose_a and_o proclaim_v o-neal_n head_n o-neal_n by_o a_o old_a shoe_n cast_v over_o his_o head_n after_o which_o he_o enter_v upon_o the_o inheritance_n and_o to_o secure_v himself_o in_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o it_o make_v diligent_a search_n after_o the_o son_n of_o this_o matthew_n but_o to_o no_o purpose_n yet_o brian_n the_o elder_a son_n be_v not_o long_o after_o slay_v by_o mac-donel_n totan_n one_o of_o this_o family_n of_o o-neals_a upon_o shan_n instigation_n as_o it_o be_v report_v hugh_n and_o cormack_n make_v their_o escape_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o some_o english_a and_o be_v live_v at_o this_o day_n shan_n upon_o this_o restoration_n begin_v out_o of_o a_o barbarous_a cruel_a temper_n to_o tyrannize_v among_o the_o gentry_n of_o ulster_n after_o a_o intolerable_a manner_n vaunt_v himself_o in_o have_v the_o mac-gennys_a mac-guir_n mac-mahon_n o-rea_o o-hanlon_n o-cahan_n mac-brien_n o-hagan_n o-quin_n mac-canna_a maccartan_a and_o the_o mac-donells_a the_o galloglass_n in_o subjection_n be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n for_o these_o thing_n by_o henry_n by_o sir_n henry_n h._n sidney_n who_o govern_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o sussex_n lord_n deputy_n he_o answer_v that_o as_o the_o undoubted_a and_o legitimate_a son_n and_o heir_n of_o con_n bear_v by_o his_o lawful_a wife_n he_o have_v enter_v upon_o his_o father_n estate_n that_o matthew_n be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o blacksmith_n of_o dundalk_n bear_v of_o his_o wife_n alison_n who_o have_v cunning_o obtrude_v he_o upon_o his_o father_n con_n as_o his_o son_n to_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o estate_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o o-neals_a and_o that_o suppose_v he_o have_v be_v so_o tame_a as_o to_o have_v bear_v this_o injury_n yet_o never_o another_o o-neal_n of_o their_o family_n will_v have_v endure_v it_o that_o as_o for_o the_o letter_n patent_n of_o hen._n 8._o they_o be_v null_a and_o void_a forasmuch_o as_o con_n have_v no_o right_n in_o any_o of_o those_o thing_n he_o surrender_v to_o the_o king_n but_o for_o his_o own_o life_n and_o that_o he_o indeed_o have_v no_o disposal_n of_o they_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n that_o elect_v he_o neither_o be_v patent_n of_o this_o nature_n of_o any_o force_n but_o where_o the_o true_a heir_n of_o the_o family_n be_v first_o certify_v upon_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n which_o be_v omit_v in_o this_o case_n last_o that_o he_o be_v the_o right_a heir_n both_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o his_o father_n bear_v in_o lawful_a wedlock_n and_o elect_a o-neal_n by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o tanestry_n whereby_o a_o man_n at_o his_o full_a year_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o a_o boy_n and_o a_o uncle_n before_o a_o nephew_n who_o grandfather_n survive_v the_o father_n neither_o have_v he_o assume_v any_o great_a authority_n over_o the_o nobility_n of_o ulster_n than_o his_o ancestor_n have_v ever_o do_v as_o he_o can_v sufficient_o prove_v by_o record_n not_o long_o after_o this_o he_o fight_v o-ray_o and_o defeat_v he_o take_v callogh_n o-donell_n put_v he_o in_o prison_n with_o all_o his_o child_n ravish_v his_o wife_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o this_o adultery_n seize_v upon_o all_o his_o castle_n land_n and_o moveable_n and_o make_v himself_o absolute_a monarch_n of_o ulster_n but_o hear_v that_o thomas_n earl_n of_o sussex_n the_o lord_n deputy_n be_v upon_o his_o march_n to_o chastise_v this_o insolence_n he_o be_v so_o terrify_v that_o upon_o the_o persuasion_n of_o his_o kinsman_n girald_n earl_n of_o kildare_n who_o have_v be_v restore_v to_o his_o estate_n by_o queen_n mary_n he_o go_v into_o england_n and_o throw_v himself_o on_o the_o mercy_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o receive_v he_o gracious_o and_o so_o have_v promise_v his_o allegiance_n for_o the_o future_a he_o return_v home_o where_o for_o some_o time_n he_o conform_v himself_o to_o a_o civilise_a course_n of_o life_n both_o in_o the_o mode_n of_o diet_n and_o apparel_n thrust_v the_o scot_n out_o of_o ulster_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o james_n mac-conell_a their_o captain_n keep_v himself_o and_o his_o people_n
grow_v so_o concern_v for_o blind_a his_o brother_n that_o he_o renounce_v the_o kingdom_n and_o with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o jerusalem_n where_o he_o die_v 1089._o as_o soon_o as_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o island_n receive_v the_o news_n of_o lagman_n death_n they_o dispatch_v their_o ambassador_n to_o murecard_n o-brien_n king_n of_o ireland_n desire_v that_o he_o will_v send_v they_o some_o diligent_a man_n or_o other_o of_o royal_a extraction_n to_o rule_v over_o they_o during_o the_o minority_n of_o olave_n the_o son_n of_o godred_a the_o king_n ready_o consent_v and_o send_v one_o dopnald_n the_o son_n of_o tade_n with_o order_n and_o instruction_n to_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n though_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o he_o with_o modesty_n and_o tenderness_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o throne_n without_o any_o far_a heed_n to_o the_o command_v his_o lord_n have_v lay_v on_o he_o he_o grow_v grievous_a to_o the_o people_n by_o his_o tyranny_n and_o and_o reign_v three_o year_n with_o great_a cruelty_n and_o outrage_n the_o nobility_n be_v then_o no_o long_o able_a to_o endure_v this_o oppression_n conspire_v rise_v up_o in_o arm_n and_o banish_v he_o upon_o that_o he_o flee_v into_o ireland_n and_o never_o return_v 1097._o one_o ingemund_n be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n to_o get_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o these_o island_n when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o isle_n leod_n he_o send_v to_o all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o island_n command_v they_o to_o assemble_v and_o make_v he_o king_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n he_o with_o his_o companion_n do_v nothing_o but_o spoil_n feast_n ravish_v woman_n and_o virgin_n give_v himself_o whole_o up_o to_o such_o beastly_a lust_n and_o pleasure_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o island_n be_v acquaint_v with_o these_o proceed_n be_v now_o assemble_v to_o make_v he_o king_n they_o be_v so_o enrage_v that_o they_o go_v in_o all_o haste_n towards_o he_o and_o come_v to_o his_o house_n in_o the_o night_n set_v it_o on_o fire_n so_o that_o he_o and_o his_o whole_a retinue_n be_v either_o destroy_v by_o the_o fire_n or_o by_o the_o sword_n an._n 1098._o be_v found_v the_o abbey_n of_o s._n mary_n at_o cistercium_n antioch_n be_v take_v by_o the_o christian_n and_o a_o comet_n appear_v the_o same_o year_n be_v fight_v a_o battle_n between_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n at_o santwat_n those_o of_o the_o north-side_n get_v the_o victory_n in_o this_o engagement_n be_v slay_v earl_n other_o and_o macmaras_n the_o two_o leader_n this_o same_o year_n magnus_n king_n of_o norway_n the_o son_n of_o olave_n son_n of_o harald_n harfager_n out_o of_o curiosity_n to_o know_v whether_o the_o corpse_n of_o st._n olave_n king_n and_o martyr_n remain_v uncorrupt_a command_v his_o tomb_n to_o be_v open_v this_o order_n be_v oppose_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o clergy_n the_o king_n himself_o come_v in_o person_n and_o have_v it_o open_v by_o force_n and_o when_o with_o the_o sense_n of_o his_o own_o eye_n and_o hand_n he_o find_v the_o body_n sound_n and_o unputrified_a he_o fall_v into_o great_a fear_n and_o go_v away_o in_o all_o haste_n the_o next_o night_n the_o king_n and_o martyr_n appear_v to_o he_o say_v take_v thy_o choice_n of_o these_o two_o offer_n either_o to_o lose_v thy_o life_n and_o kingdom_n within_o 30_o day_n or_o to_o leave_v norway_n and_o be_v content_a never_o to_o see_v it_o more_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n awaken_v he_o call_v his_o noble_n and_o the_o elder_n of_o his_o people_n together_o and_o tell_v they_o what_o vision_n he_o have_v see_v be_v fright_v at_o it_o they_o give_v he_o this_o council_n that_o with_o all_o haste_n he_o shall_v depart_v from_o norway_n upon_o this_o he_o prepare_v a_o fleet_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o ship_n and_o set_v sail_n for_o the_o orcades_n which_o he_o soon_o conquer_v from_o whence_o he_o go_v on_o with_o success_n and_o victory_n through_o all_o the_o island_n till_o he_o come_v to_o that_o of_o man._n be_v land_v there_o he_o go_v to_o st._n patrick_n isle_n to_o see_v the_o place_n where_o the_o islander_n have_v be_v engage_v a_o little_a before_o for_o many_o of_o the_o dead_a body_n be_v as_o yet_o unburied_a this_o fine_a island_n please_v he_o so_o well_o that_o he_o resolve_v to_o seat_v himself_o in_o it_o and_o to_o that_o end_n build_v fort_n and_o strong_a hold_n which_o retain_v his_o name_n to_o this_o day_n those_o of_o gallway_n be_v so_o much_o overawe_v by_o he_o that_o at_o his_o order_n they_o cut_v down_o wood_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o shore_n for_o he_o to_o make_v his_o bulwork_n withal_o next_o he_o sail_v to_o monia_fw-la a_o island_n of_o wales_n where_o he_o find_v two_o hugh_n both_o earl_n one_o of_o they_o he_o slay_v cambria_n monia_fw-la for_o anglesey_n v._o girald_n cambrensem_fw-la in_o itinerario_fw-la cambria_n the_o other_o he_o put_v to_o flight_n and_o conquer_v the_o island_n the_o welsh_a man_n make_v many_o present_n to_o he_o so_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o they_o he_o return_v to_o man._n to_o maricard_n king_n of_o ireland_n he_o send_v his_o shoe_n command_v he_o to_o carry_v they_o upon_o his_o shoulder_n through_o the_o middle_n of_o his_o house_n on_o christmas_n day_n in_o sight_n of_o his_o messenger_n to_o signify_v his_o subjection_n to_o king_n magnus_n the_o irish_a receive_v this_o news_n with_o great_a wrath_n and_o indignation_n but_o the_o king_n more_o advise_o say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o only_o carry_v but_o also_o eat_v his_o shoe_n rather_o than_o king_n magnus_n shall_v destroy_v one_o province_n in_o ireland_n so_o he_o comply_v with_o this_o order_n and_o honourable_o entertain_v his_o messenger_n and_o send_v they_o back_o with_o many_o present_n to_o he_o and_o make_v a_o league_n with_o he_o be_v return_v they_o give_v their_o master_n a_o account_n of_o ireland_n describe_v its_o situation_n and_o pleasantness_n its_o fruitfulness_n and_o the_o excellence_n of_o its_o air_n magnus_n hear_v this_o begin_v to_o turn_v his_o thought_n whole_o upon_o the_o conquest_n of_o that_o count_n try_v for_o this_o end_n he_o give_v order_n to_o fit_v out_o a_o good_a fleet_n and_o go_v before_o with_o sixteen_o ship_n to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o country_n but_o as_o he_o unwary_o leave_v his_o ship_n he_o be_v beset_v by_o the_o irish_a and_o cut_v off_o with_o most_o of_o those_o that_o be_v with_o he_o his_o body_n be_v bury_v near_o st._n patrick_n church_n in_o down_n he_o reign_v six_o year_n after_o his_o death_n the_o nobleman_n of_o the_o island_n send_v for_o olave_n the_o son_n of_o godred_a surname_v crovan_n who_o live_v in_o the_o court_n of_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n the_o son_n of_o king_n william_n 1102._o olave_n the_o son_n of_o godred_a crovan_n begin_v his_o reign_n which_o continue_v 40_o year_n he_o be_v a_o peaceable_a prince_n and_o in_o league_n with_o all_o the_o king_n of_o ireland_n and_o scotland_n his_o wife_n be_v africa_n the_o daughter_n of_o fergâ—se_n of_o gallway_n by_o who_o he_o have_v godr_v by_o his_o concubine_n he_o have_v also_o regnald_n lagman_n and_o harald_n beside_o many_o daughter_n one_o of_o who_o be_v marry_v to_o summerl_v prince_n of_o argive_a of_o argive_a herergaidel_n to_o who_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o isle_n owe_v their_o ruin_n by_o she_o he_o have_v four_o son_n dungall_n raignald_n engus_n and_o olave_n 1133._o the_o sun_n be_v so_o eclipse_v on_o the_o four_o of_o the_o nones_n of_o august_n that_o the_o day_n be_v as_o dark_a as_o the_o night_n 1134._o olave_n give_v to_o yvo_n abbot_n of_o furne_z part_n of_o his_o land_n in_o man_n towards_o build_v a_o abbey_n in_o a_o place_n call_v russin_n he_o enrich_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o church_n with_o island_n and_o revenue_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o great_a liberty_n 1142._o godred_a the_o son_n of_o olave_n sail_v over_o to_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n who_o be_v call_v hinge_v and_o do_v he_o homage_n he_o stay_v there_o some_o time_n and_o be_v honourable_o receive_v this_o same_o year_n the_o three_o son_n of_o harald_n the_o brother_n of_o olave_n who_o be_v breed_v at_o dublin_n come_v to_o man_n with_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o man_n and_o such_o as_o the_o king_n have_v banish_v demand_v one_o half_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o isle_n for_o their_o share_n the_o king_n be_v willing_a to_o please_v they_o answer_v that_o he_o will_v take_v the_o advice_n of_o a_o council_n about_o it_o have_v agree_v upon_o the_o time_n and_o place_n for_o their_o meeting_n these_o base_a villain_n begin_v to_o plot_n against_o the_o king_n life_n at_o the_o
day_n appoint_v both_o party_n meet_v at_o the_o haven_n call_v ramsa_n and_o sit_v by_o rank_n in_o order_n the_o king_n with_o his_o council_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o they_o and_o their_o gang_n on_o the_o other_o with_o regnald_n who_o be_v to_o dispatch_v he_o in_o the_o middle_n talk_v apart_o with_o one_o of_o the_o nobleman_n when_o the_o king_n call_v he_o he_o turn_v himself_o as_o though_o he_o will_v salute_v he_o but_o lift_v up_o his_o axe_n he_o strike_v at_o he_o and_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n at_o one_o blow_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v execute_v this_o villainous_a design_n they_o divide_v the_o land_n among_o they_o and_o after_o some_o few_o day_n spend_v in_o get_v a_o fleet_n together_o they_o set_v sail_n for_o gallway_n intend_v to_o make_v a_o conquest_n of_o it_o but_o the_o people_n be_v raise_v to_o receive_v they_o fall_v upon_o they_o with_o great_a violence_n upon_o this_o they_o soon_o flee_v back_o to_o man_n in_o disorder_n where_o they_o either_o kill_v or_o banish_v all_o they_o gallway_n man_n they_o can_v meet_v with_o 1143._o godred_a olave_n son_n return_v from_o norway_n be_v create_v king_n of_o man._n to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n he_o make_v two_o of_o harold_n son_n have_v their_o eye_n pull_v out_o and_o the_o three_o be_v put_v to_o death_n 1144._o godr_v begin_v his_o reign_n and_o reign_v thirty_o year_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o it_o the_o people_n of_o dublin_n send_v for_o he_o and_o create_v he_o king_n of_o dublin_n murecard_n king_n of_o ireland_n raise_v war_n against_o he_o and_o as_o he_o lay_v encamp_v before_o the_o city_n call_v coridelis_n send_v his_o half_a brother_n osibel_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n with_o three_o thousand_o horse_n to_o dublin_n who_o be_v by_o godred_a and_o the_o dublinian_o slay_v and_z his_o army_z rout_z after_o this_o he_o return_v to_o man_n and_o begin_v to_o tyrannize_v deprive_v some_o of_o his_o noble_n of_o their_o estate_n one_o of_o they_o call_v thorfin_n the_o son_n of_o oter_n mighty_a than_o the_o rest_n go_v to_o sumerl_v and_o make_v dubgall_n his_o son_n king_n of_o the_o isle_n whereof_o he_o reduce_v many_o for_o he_o godred_a hearing_n of_o these_o proceed_n by_o one_o paul_n set_v out_o a_o good_a navy_n and_o steer_v towards_o sumerl_v who_o be_v advance_v against_o he_o with_o a_o fleet_n of_o eighty_o sail_n so_o in_o the_o year_n 1156_o they_o come_v to_o a_o engagement_n in_o the_o night_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o epiphany_n and_o after_o great_a slaughter_n on_o both_o side_n conclude_v a_o peace_n the_o next_o day_n agree_v to_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o isle_n between_o they_o from_o which_o time_n it_o have_v continue_v two_o several_a kingdom_n to_o this_o day_n so_o that_o from_o the_o moment_n wherein_o sumerled_n son_n have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o isle_n we_o may_v date_n its_o downfall_n and_o overthrow_n 1158._o sumerl_v come_v to_o man_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o fifty_o three_o sail_n put_v godr_v to_o slight_a and_o spoil_v the_o island_n upon_o which_o godr_v sail_v over_o to_o norway_n for_o aid_n against_o sumerl_v 1164_o sumerl_v set_v out_o a_o fleet_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o ship_n and_o arrive_v with_o they_o at_o rhinfrin_n intend_v to_o conquer_v all_o scotland_n but_o by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n he_o be_v kill_v and_o vanquish_v together_o with_o his_o son_n and_o a_o vast_a multitude_n by_o a_o very_a few_o the_o same_o year_n also_o a_o battle_n be_v fight_v at_o ramsa_n between_o reginald_n godred_n brother_n and_o the_o people_n of_o man_n wherein_o those_o of_o man_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n by_o the_o treachery_n of_o a_o certain_a earl_n now_o also_o reginald_n begin_v his_o reign_n which_o have_v not_o continue_v four_o day_n till_o godr_v his_o brother_n set_v upon_o he_o with_o a_o great_a army_n from_o norway_n and_o have_v take_v he_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n and_o cut_v of_o his_o privy_a part_n the_o same_o year_n die_v malcolm_n king_n of_o scotland_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o brother_n william_n 1166._o in_o august_n there_o appear_v two_o comet_n before_o sunrise_a the_o one_o in_o the_o south_n the_o other_o in_o the_o north_n 1171._o richard_z earl_n of_o pembroke_n sail_v over_o into_o ireland_n and_o subdue_v dublin_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o country_n 1176._o john_n curcy_n conquer_v ulster_n and_o vivian_n the_o pope_n legate_n come_v into_o man_n and_o make_v king_n godr_v be_v lawful_o marry_v to_o his_o wife_n phingola_n daughter_n to_o mac-lotlen_a son_n of_o murkartac_n king_n of_o ireland_n the_o mother_n of_o olave_n then_o three_o year_n old_a they_o be_v marry_v by_o sylvan_a the_o abbot_n to_o who_o godr_v the_o very_a same_o day_n give_v a_o piece_n of_o land_n at_o miriscoge_n where_o he_o build_v a_o monastery_n but_o this_o together_o with_o the_o monk_n be_v at_o last_o make_v over_o to_o the_o abbey_n of_o russin_n 1172._o reginald_n the_o son_n of_o eac-marcat_a one_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a come_v into_o man_n in_o the_o king_n absence_n with_o a_o great_a body_n of_o man_n present_o put_v to_o flight_n certain_a sentinel_n that_o guard_v the_o coast_n and_o slay_v about_o thirty_o of_o they_o but_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v raise_v fall_v upon_o he_o and_o the_o same_o day_n cut_v he_o off_o with_o most_o of_o his_o party_n '_o 1185._o o-fogolt_a be_v sheriff_n of_o man._n 1185._o there_o happen_v a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n on_o '_o st._n philip_n and_o jacob_n day_n 1187_o on_o the_o four_o of_o the_o ides_n of_o november_n godr_v king_n of_o the_o isle_n depart_v this_o life_n and_o the_o summer_n follow_v his_o body_n be_v convey_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o hy._n he_o leave_v three_o son_n reginald_n olave_n and_o yvar_n in_o his_o life_n time_n he_o make_v olave_n his_o heir_n be_v the_o only_a legitimate_a son_n he_o have_v yet_o the_o people_n olave_n be_v scarce_o ten_o year_n old_a send_v for_o reginald_n out_o of_o the_o isle_n and_o make_v he_o king_n 1188._o reginald_n the_o son_n of_o godred_a begin_v his_o reign_n over_o the_o island_n and_o murchard_n a_o man_n of_o great_a interest_n in_o all_o the_o isle_n be_v slay_v 1192._o a_o battle_n be_v fight_v between_o reginald_n and_o engus_n the_o son_n of_o sumerl_v wherein_o engus_n get_v the_o victory_n the_o same_o year_n the_o abbey_n of_o russin_n be_v translate_v to_o dufglas_n yet_o the_o monk_n about_o four_o year_n after_o return_v to_o russin_n 1203._o michael_n bishop_n of_o the_o isle_n die_v at_o fontans_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o nicholas_n 1204._o hugb_v lacie_n bring_v a_o army_n into_o ulster_n fight_v john_n curcy_n take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o conquer_a ulster_n afterward_o he_o set_v john_n at_o liberty_n who_o thereupon_o come_v to_o king_n reginald_n and_o be_v honourable_o receive_v as_o be_v his_o son-in-law_n for_o africa_n godred_n daughter_n that_o found_v the_o abbey_n of_o st._n marry_o de_fw-fr jugo_n domini_fw-la and_o be_v therein_o marry_v be_v john_n the_o curcy_n wife_n 1205._o john_n curcy_n and_o reginald_n king_n of_o the_o isle_n enter_v ulster_n with_o a_o hundred_o ship_n in_o the_o haven_n call_v stranford_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o rath_n castle_n but_o walter_n de_fw-fr lacie_n bring_v a_o army_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n after_o that_o curcy_n can_v never_o recover_v his_o land_n 1210._o engus_n the_o son_n of_o sumerl_v be_v slay_v with_o three_o son_n john_n king_n of_o england_n arrive_v at_o ireland_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 500_o ship_n and_o conquer_v it_o send_v a_o certain_a earl_n call_v fulco_n to_o man_n who_o waste_v the_o whole_a country_n in_o a_o fortnight_n time_n and_o take_v hostage_n return_v home_o king_n reginald_n and_o his_o noble_n be_v not_o in_o man_n at_o that_o time_n 1217._o die_v nicholas_n bishop_n of_o the_o isle_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o ulster_n in_o the_o house_n of_o benchor_n and_o succeed_v by_o reginald_n i_o will_v with_o the_o reader_n be_v leave_n add_v something_o far_o concern_v the_o two_o brother_n olave_n and_o reginald_n reginald_n give_v to_o his_o brother_n olave_n the_o isle_n of_o lodhus_n which_o be_v count_v large_a than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o island_n but_o thin_o people_v because_o it_o be_v mountainous_a and_o stony_a and_o almost_o unfit_a for_o tillage_n in_o all_o part_n the_o inhabitant_n live_v general_o by_o hunt_v and_o fish_v olave_n thereupon_o go_v to_o take_v possession_n of_o this_o island_n and_o dwell_v there_o in_o a_o poor_a condition_n but_o find_v it_o too_o little_a to_o maintain_v he_o and_o his_o army_n he_o go_v bold_o to_o his_o brother_n reginald_n who_o then_o live_v in_o the_o island_n and_o
eye_n of_o the_o roman_n for_o polyd._n virgil_n lib._n 3._o anglicae_fw-la historiae_fw-la speak_v of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o empire_n among_o the_o son_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a reckon_v orkney_n among_o the_o famous_a kingdom_n that_o fall_v to_o the_o share_n of_o his_o son_n constantine_n say_v huic_fw-la sort_n evenit_fw-la britannia_fw-la cum_fw-la gallia_n hispania_n &_o orchadibus_fw-la this_o country_n it_o be_v like_a continue_v thus_o under_o the_o government_n of_o their_o own_o prince_n till_o the_o fatal_a ruin_n and_o subversion_n of_o the_o pictish_a kingdom_n in_o scotland_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 839._o at_o which_o time_n kenneth_n the_o second_o that_o martial_a king_n of_o scot_n have_v in_o many_o battle_n be_v overthrow_v the_o pight_n at_o last_o expel_v they_o out_o of_o all_o scotland_n and_o seize_v on_o fife_n and_o louthian_n and_o the_o other_o large_a territory_n that_o they_o have_v therein_o pursue_v they_o to_o orkney_n vanquish_a these_o isle_n and_o add_v they_o to_o his_o other_o dominion_n orkney_n be_v thus_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n continue_v many_o year_n under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o scottish_a king_n and_o their_o lieutenant_n till_o about_o the_o year_n 1099._o at_o which_o time_n donald_n bain_n lord_n of_o the_o isle_n have_v usurp_v the_o crown_n and_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v proclaim_v king_n of_o scotland_n and_o be_v thereupon_o put_v hardly_o to_o it_o by_o the_o injure_a heir_n and_o discontent_a nobility_n that_o he_o may_v not_o loose_v what_o he_o have_v unjust_o usurp_v he_o invite_v magnus_n king_n of_o norway_n to_o come_v to_o his_o assistance_n with_o a_o offer_n of_o the_o isle_n for_o his_o pain_n who_o come_v with_o his_o navy_n invade_v orkney_n and_o the_o western_a isle_n put_v garrison_n in_o all_o convenient_a place_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o norwegian_a get_v possession_n of_o this_o country_n and_o hold_v it_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 164_o year_n when_o they_o come_v to_o loose_v all_o again_o upon_o this_o occasion_n anno_fw-la 1263_o alexander_n the_o three_o be_v then_o king_n of_o scotland_n acho_n by_o some_o call_v hagin_n king_n of_o norway_n hope_v from_o the_o division_n that_o be_v then_o in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o famine_n that_o then_o press_v the_o land_n to_o make_v some_o further_a conquest_n in_o scotland_n come_v with_o a_o great_a navy_n and_o army_n of_o dane_n and_o norvegian_o to_o the_o west_n isle_n and_o conquer_v arran_n and_o bute_n which_o be_v the_o only_a isle_n at_o that_o time_n under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o from_o this_o success_n hope_v for_o great_a matter_n he_o land_n on_o the_o continent_n and_o take_v in_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o air._n but_o king_n alexander_n have_v assemble_v a_o great_a army_n assault_v he_o in_o battle_n at_o largesse_n kill_v his_o nephew_n a_o man_n of_o high_a renown_n and_o after_o a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o his_o soldier_n to_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o four_o thousand_o put_v the_o remainder_n to_o flight_n immediate_o upon_o this_o defeat_n king_n acho_n hear_v of_o another_o sad_a loss_n namely_o that_o his_o fleet_n contain_v the_o number_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o ship_n be_v by_o the_o force_n of_o a_o outrageous_a tempest_n all_o cast_v away_o and_o break_v against_o the_o rock_n except_o four_o in_o which_o he_o present_o embark_v and_o flee_v to_o orkney_n be_v come_v thither_o he_o send_v to_o norway_n and_o denmark_n for_o a_o new_a army_n and_o fleet_n with_o a_o intention_n again_o to_o invade_v scotland_n the_o next_o summer_n but_o he_o die_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o follow_a year_n january_n 22_o anno_fw-la 1264._o and_o be_v bury_v in_o that_o place_n where_o the_o cathedral_n now_o stand_v under_o a_o marble_n stone_n which_o be_v see_v to_o this_o day_n after_o his_o death_n king_n alexander_n invade_v the_o isle_n of_o man_n and_o the_o western_a isle_n which_o after_o some_o opposition_n he_o recover_v and_o intend_v to_o make_v the_o like_a attempt_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o orkney_n and_o zetland_n there_o come_v ambassador_n to_o he_o from_o magnus_n king_n of_o norway_n and_o denmark_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n acho_n in_o these_o kingdom_n a_o man_n well_o incline_v and_o one_o that_o fear_v god_n after_o several_a treaty_n it_o be_v at_o last_o agree_v upon_o that_o king_n alexander_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n the_o sum_n of_o 4000_o mark_n sterling_a with_o the_o sum_n of_o a_o hundred_o mark_n by_o year_n and_o that_o for_o this_o magnus_n king_n of_o norway_n shall_v quit_v all_o right_n that_o he_o may_v pretend_v to_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n and_o zetland_n and_o the_o other_o isle_n of_o scotland_n which_o according_o he_o do_v by_o letter_n under_o his_o great_a seal_n renounce_v and_o give_v over_o all_o right_a or_o claim_v that_o he_o have_v or_o may_v have_v both_o for_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n to_o these_o and_o all_o the_o other_o isle_n of_o scotland_n and_o for_o the_o better_a confirmation_n hereof_o a_o marriage_n be_v agree_v upon_o betwixt_o the_o lady_n margaret_n daughter_n to_o alexander_n and_o hangonanus_fw-la or_o hannigo_n or_o aquine_n as_o other_o call_v he_o son_n to_o king_n magnus_n both_o child_n to_o be_v complete_v when_o they_o come_v to_o a_o marriageable_a estate_n this_o magnus_n king_n of_o norway_n be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a piety_n and_o devotion_n for_o which_o he_o be_v repute_v a_o saint_n common_o call_v saint_n magnus_n he_o much_o advance_v the_o christian_a religion_n in_o this_o country_n who_o patron_n he_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v and_o be_v think_v to_o have_v found_v that_o stately_a edifice_n in_o kirkwall_n which_o be_v now_o the_o cathedral_n call_v from_o he_o st._n magnus_n kirk_n the_o opinion_n of_o his_o sanctity_n and_o miracle_n make_v he_o so_o famous_a that_o the_o day_n wherein_o king_n robert_n bruce_n give_v that_o great_a and_o memorable_a defeat_n to_o the_o english_a at_o bannockburn_n there_o be_v see_v ride_v through_o aberdeen_n a_o horseman_n in_o shine_a armour_n who_o tell_v they_o of_o the_o victory_n and_o afterward_o be_v see_v ride_v on_o his_o horse_n over_o pightland_n firth_n whereupon_o it_o be_v conclude_v say_v boethius_n who_o tell_v this_o story_n that_o it_o be_v st._n magnus_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n the_o king_n after_o the_o victory_n order_v that_o for_o ever_o after_o five_o pound_n sterling_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o st._n magnus_n kirk_n in_o kirkwall_n out_o of_o the_o custom_n payable_a by_o the_o town_n of_o aberdeen_n orkney_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n recover_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o norvegian_o continue_v ever_o after_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n author_n their_o antiquity_n word_n for_o word_n from_o the_o same_o author_n there_o be_v in_o hoy_o lie_v betwixt_o two_o hill_n a_o stone_n call_v the_o dwarfie_a stone_n 36_o foot_n long_o 18_o foot_n broad_a nine_o foot_n thick_a hollow_v within_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o mason_n for_o the_o print_n of_o the_o mason_n iron_n be_v to_o be_v see_v on_o it_o to_o this_o very_a hour_n with_o a_o square_a hole_n of_o about_o two_o foot_n high_a for_o the_o entry_n and_o a_o stone_n proportionable_a stand_v before_o it_o for_o the_o door_n within_o at_o one_o end_n be_v a_o bed_n excellent_o hew_v out_o of_o the_o stone_n with_o a_o pillow_n wherein_o two_o man_n may_v convenient_o lie_v at_o their_o full_a length_n at_o the_o other_o end_n be_v a_o couch_n and_o in_o the_o middle_a a_o hearth_n for_o a_o fire_n with_o a_o round_a hole_n cut_v out_o above_o for_o the_o chimney_n it_o be_v thought_n to_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o some_o melancholy_a hermit_n but_o the_o vulgar_a legend_n say_v there_o be_v once_o a_o famous_a giant_n reside_v in_o that_o island_n who_o with_o his_o wife_n live_v in_o that_o same_o stone_n as_o their_o castle_n at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o that_o stone_n stand_v a_o exceed_a high_a mountain_n of_o a_o steep_a ascent_n call_v the_o wart-hill_n of_o hoy_n near_o the_o top_n of_o which_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n june_n and_o july_n about_o midday_n be_v see_v something_o that_o shine_v and_o sparkle_v admirable_o and_o which_o may_v be_v discern_v a_o great_a way_n off_o it_o have_v former_o shine_v more_o bright_o than_o it_o do_v now_o but_o what_o that_o be_v though_o many_o have_v climb_v up_o the_o hill_n and_o attempt_v to_o search_v for_o it_o none_o can_v ever_o find_v the_o vulgar_a talk_n of_o it_o as_o some_o enchant_a carbuncle_n but_o i_o rather_o take_v it_o to_o be_v some_o water_n slide_v down_o the_o face_n of_o a_o smooth_a rock_n and_o when_o the_o sun_n at_o such_o a_o time_n shine_v upon_o it_o
into_o possession_n by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n upon_o certain_a condition_n but_o be_v detain_v unjust_o and_o treacherous_o john_n archbishop_z of_o dublin_n and_o some_o other_o great_a man_n be_v send_v to_o the_o kinâ—_n in_o almain_n upon_o this_o account_n after_o they_o have_v receive_v their_o answer_n in_o tordran_n the_o archbishop_n return_v into_o england_n and_o die_v oâ—_n s._n leodegarys_n day_n the_o bone_n of_o which_o john_n sampford_n werâ—_n inter_v in_o s._n patrick_n church_n in_o dublin_n on_o the_o 10_o day_n beforâ—_n the_o kalend_n of_o march._n the_o same_o year_n there_o arise_v a_o debate_n between_o william_n lord_n vescy_n then_o justiciary_a of_o ireland_n and_o the_o lord_n john_n fitz_n thomas_n and_o the_o say_a lord_n william_n vescy_n go_v into_o england_n and_o lefâ—_n sir_n william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hay_n to_o officiate_v as_o justiciary_a but_o when_o botâ—_n they_o be_v before_o the_o king_n for_o combat_n upon_o a_o appeel_n for_o treason_n william_n vescy_n flee_v into_o france_n and_o will_v not_o fight_v whereupon_o the_o king_n of_o england_n give_v all_o the_o signory_n that_o belong_v to_o he_o to_o sir_n john_n fitz_n thomas_n viz._n kildare_n rathemgan_n and_o manâ—_n other_o the_o same_o year_n gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n return_v ouâ—_n of_o ireland_n into_o england_n likewise_o richard_n earl_n of_o ulster_n sooâ—_n after_o s._n nicholas_n day_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o sir_n john_n fitz_n thomas_n and_o keep_v within_o the_o castle_n of_o ley_n till_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n gregory_n pope_n but_o be_v then_o set_v at_o liberty_n by_o the_o council_n of_o our_o lord_n thâ—_n king_n in_o a_o parliament_n at_o kilkenny_n john_n fitz_n thomas_n give_v aâ—_n his_o land_n for_o take_v he_o viz._n slygo_n with_o other_o possession_n belong_v to_o he_o in_o conaght_n item_n this_o year_n the_o castle_n of_o kildare_n be_v take_v but_o kildarâ—_n and_o the_o country_n round_o it_o be_v waste_v by_o the_o english_a and_o the_o irish_a calvagh_n burn_v all_o the_o roll_n and_o tally_n of_o the_o say_v earl_n this_o yeaâ—_n and_o the_o two_o next_o follow_v there_o be_v much_o dearth_n and_o pestilence_n throughout_o ireland_n item_n william_n lord_n dooddyngzele_n be_v make_v justiciary_a of_o irelanâ—_n mccxcv_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n build_v the_o castle_n de_fw-fr beâ—_n marisco_n i.e._n beaumaris_n in_o venedocia_fw-la which_o be_v call_v the_o motheâ—_n of_o cambria_n but_o common_o anglesey_n and_o enter_v it_o immediate_o after_o easter_n subdue_a the_o venedote_n i.e._n the_o able_a man_n of_o anglesey_n and_o make_v they_o subject_n to_o he_o soon_o after_o this_o viz._n about_o thâ—_n feast_n of_o s._n margaret_n madock_n at_o that_o time_n prince_n elect_v of_o waleâ—_n submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n mercy_n and_o be_v bring_v to_o londoâ—_n by_o john_n de_fw-fr haverings_n where_o he_o be_v clap_v in_o the_o tower_n to_o waâ—_n the_o king_n grace_n and_o favour_n this_o year_n die_v william_n dooddingzeâ—_n justiciary_a of_o ireland_n the_o day_n after_o s._n mary_n of_o egypt_n sir_n thomas_n fitz-maurice_n succeed_v he_o also_o about_o the_o same_o time_n thâ—_n irish_a in_o leinster_n destroy_v that_o province_n burn_v the_o new_a castâ—â—_n with_o other_o village_n item_n thomas_n de_fw-fr torbevile_n a_o seducer_n oâ—_n the_o king_n and_o betrayer_n of_o his_o country_n be_v draw_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o london_n lie_v out_o at_o length_n and_o guard_v with_o four_o tormentor_n in_o vizard_n who_o revile_v he_o as_o we_o go_v along_o at_o lasâ—_n he_o be_v gibbete_v and_o deny_v the_o privilege_n of_o burial_n have_v nonâ—_n to_o attend_v his_o funeral_n but_o kite_n and_o crow_n this_o thomas_n waâ—_n one_o of_o they_o who_o in_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o rion_n be_v takeâ—_n and_o carry_v to_o paris_n whereupon_o he_o promise_v the_o nobility_n oâ—_n france_n that_o he_o will_v deliver_v to_o they_o the_o king_n of_o england_n anâ—_n leave_v his_o two_o son_n as_o pledge_n come_v over_o and_o tell_v the_o king_n oâ—_n england_n and_o his_o council_n how_o narrow_o he_o escape_v out_o of_o prisoâ—_n when_o he_o have_v inform_v himself_o of_o the_o design_n of_o the_o king_n anâ—_n state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o send_v the_o whole_a in_o write_v to_o the_o provoâ—_n of_o paris_n of_o which_o be_v convict_v he_o be_v execute_v iâ—_n the_o manner_n aforesaid_a about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o scoâ—_n have_v break_v the_o peace_n which_o they_o have_v covenant_v with_o oâ—â—_n lord_n king_n of_o england_n make_v a_o new_a league_n with_o the_o king_n oâ—_n france_n and_o conspire_v together_o rise_v up_o in_o arm_n against_o their_o owâ—_n sovereign_a lord_n and_o king_n john_n baillol_n and_o shut_v he_o up_o in_o the_o midland_n part_n of_o scotland_n in_o a_o castle_n encompass_v with_o mountain_n this_o be_v do_v in_o pure_a spite_n and_o contempt_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n because_o he_o have_v set_v the_o say_a john_n over_o they_o without_o theâ—â—_n will_v and_o consent_n the_o king_n of_o england_n bring_v another_o army_n 〈◊〉_d scotland_n the_o lent_n follow_v to_o chastise_v the_o scot_n for_o their_o presumption_n and_o arrogance_n against_o their_o own_o father_n and_o king_n sâ—_n john_n wogan_n be_v make_v justiciary_a of_o ireland_n and_o the_o lord_n thomas_n fitz-maurice_n give_v place_n to_o he_o this_o wogan_n make_v a_o trucâ—_n for_o two_o year_n between_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o john_n fitz-thomas_n and_o the_o geraldine_n about_o christmas-day_n this_o year_n gilbert_n clarâ—_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n depart_v this_o life_n item_n the_o king_n of_o englanâ—_n send_v his_o brother_n edmund_n with_o a_o army_n into_o gascoign_n mccxcvi_o the_o lord_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n on_o the_o thirâ—_n day_n before_o the_o kalend_n of_o april_n viz._n upon_o friday_n that_o fell_a oâ—â—_n then_o to_o be_v easter-week_n take_v berwick_n with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o seveâ—_n thousand_o scot_n and_o not_o of_o above_o one_o of_o the_o english_a knight_n viâ—_n sir_n john_n of_o cornwall_n and_o seven_o footman_n more_o short_o after_o abouâ—_n the_o four_o of_o may_n he_o enter_v the_o castle_n of_o dunbar_n and_o take_v abouâ—_n forty_o of_o the_o enemy_n prisoner_n who_o submit_v themselves_o to_o thâ—_n king_n mercy_n have_v before_o defeat_v the_o whole_a army_n of_o the_o scot_n that_o be_v to_o say_v slay_v seven_o hundred_o horse_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o footman_n only_o on_o the_o english_a side_n item_n upon_o s._n john's-day_n before_o port-latin_a about_o 15000_o welshman_n be_v send_v to_o invade_v scotland_n by_o the_o king_n order_n at_o the_o same_o timâ—_n the_o nobility_n of_o ireland_n viz._n john_n wogan_n justiciary_a richard_n bourâ—_n earl_n of_o ulster_n theobald_n butler_n and_o john_n fitz-thomas_n witâ—_n other_o come_v to_o assist_v in_o this_o expedition_n to_o scotland_n the_o kinâ—_n of_o england_n also_o entertain_v they_o with_o other_o of_o the_o english_a nobility_n upon_o the_o three_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o may_n viz._n whitsuâ—day_n with_o a_o great_a feast_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o rokesburgh_n item_n on_o thâ—_n next_o wednesday_n before_o s._n barnabas_n he_o enter_v the_o town_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o win_v the_o castle_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n short_o after_o in_o the_o same_o summer_n all_o the_o castle_n in_o scotland_n be_v surrender_v up_o to_o he_o item_n john_n balliol_n king_n of_o scotland_n come_v though_o much_o against_o his_o will_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n upon_o the_o sunday_n next_o after_o the_o translation_n of_o s._n thomas_n the_o archbishop_n attend_v with_o many_o earl_n bishop_n and_o knight_n and_o they_o surrender_v all_o to_o the_o king_n but_o their_o life_n and_o limb_n and_o their_o lord_n john_n balliol_n give_v up_o all_o his_o right_n and_o title_n in_o scotland_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o send_v he_o under_o a_o safe_a guard_n towards_o london_n item_n edmund_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n die_v this_o year_n in_o gascoign_n mccxcvii_o our_o lord_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n sail_v into_o flanders_n with_o a_o army_n against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n where_o after_o much_o expense_n and_o altercation_n a_o form_n of_o peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o they_o upon_o condition_n they_o shall_v stand_v to_o the_o award_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o pope_n from_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o certain_a messenger_n be_v send_v to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n but_o while_o the_o king_n be_v in_o flanders_n william_n walleis_n according_a to_o a_o general_a resolution_n of_o the_o scot_n come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o strivelin-bridge_n to_o engage_v john_n earl_n of_o warren_n in_o which_o battle_n many_o be_v slay_v on_o both_o side_n and_o many_o drown_v but_o however_o the_o english_a be_v
when_o he_o die_v but_o have_v this_o answer_n return_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v have_v command_v they_o more_o free_o if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v promise_v to_o dr._n bancroft_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n upon_o his_o death_n he_o translate_v the_o right_a of_o they_o to_o his_o successor_n dr._n george_n abbot_n who_o have_v undertake_v to_o publish_v they_o and_o the_o bishop_n tell_v we_o in_o the_o same_o manuscript_n that_o he_o have_v hear_v archbishop_n laud_n say_v they_o be_v deposit_v in_o the_o palace_n at_o lambeth_n it_o be_v probable_a these_o be_v only_o such_o as_o relate_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n of_o that_o time_n which_o mr._n camden_n do_v not_o think_v himself_o so_o immediate_o concern_v in_o but_o what_o they_o be_v can_v now_o be_v know_v they_o must_v have_v be_v destroy_v in_o that_o havoc_n and_o confusion_n make_v in_o the_o library_n of_o archbishop_n laud_n by_o prinne_n scot_n and_o hugh_n peter_n for_o upon_o a_o diligent_a search_n make_v by_o the_o late_a dr._n sancroft_n at_o his_o first_o promotion_n to_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n not_o one_o scrap_n of_o they_o appear_v from_o the_o end_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n to_o his_o own_o death_n he_o keep_v a_o since_o publish_v with_o his_o epistle_n diary_n of_o all_o the_o remarkable_a passage_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n not_o that_o he_o can_v so_o much_o as_o dream_v of_o live_v to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o himself_o at_o that_o age_n and_o under_o those_o many_o infirmity_n which_o a_o laborious_a life_n have_v draw_v upon_o he_o but_o he_o be_v willing_a however_o to_o contribute_v all_o the_o assistance_n he_o can_v to_o any_o that_o shall_v do_v the_o same_o honour_n to_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n which_o he_o have_v do_v to_o that_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n if_o this_o be_v practise_v by_o person_n of_o learning_n and_o curiosity_n who_o have_v opportunity_n of_o see_v into_o the_o public_a affair_n of_o a_o kingdom_n what_o a_o large_a step_n will_v it_o be_v towards_o a_o history_n of_o the_o respective_a time_n for_o after_o all_o the_o short_a hint_n and_o stricture_n of_o that_o kind_n do_v very_o often_o set_v thing_n in_o a_o true_a light_n than_o regular_a history_n which_o be_v but_o too_o common_o write_v to_o serve_v a_o party_n and_o so_o draw_v one_o insensible_o out_o of_o the_o right_a way_n whereas_o if_o man_n be_v leave_v to_o themselves_o to_o make_v their_o own_o inference_n from_o simple_a matter_n of_o fact_n as_o they_o lie_v before_o they_o though_o perhaps_o they_o may_v often_o be_v at_o a_o loss_n how_o to_o make_v thing_n hang_v together_o yet_o their_o aim_n shall_v be_v still_o true_a and_o they_o shall_v hardly_o be_v mistake_v in_o the_o main_a one_o single_a matter_n of_o fact_n faithful_o and_o honest_o deliver_v be_v worth_a a_o thousand_o comment_n and_o flourish_v thus_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o public_a be_v the_o business_n of_o mr._n camden_n life_n and_o he_o be_v serviceable_a to_o learn_v till_o his_o die_a day_n for_o so_o much_o merit_n one_o will_v think_v the_o great_a reward_n too_o mean_a but_o a_o little_a serve_v his_o turn_n who_o always_o think_v it_o more_o honourable_a to_o deserve_v than_o to_o have_v preferment_n ep._n 195._o he_o never_o make_v application_n to_o any_o man_n for_o promotion_n but_o so_o long_o as_o he_o faithful_o discharge_v the_o office_n he_o have_v be_v content_a to_o trust_v providence_n for_o what_o shall_v follow_v the_o first_o step_n he_o make_v be_v the_o second_o mastership_n of_o westminster-school_n in_o the_o year_n 1575._o in_o this_o station_n he_o continue_v till_o the_o death_n of_o dr._n grant_v head-schoolmaster_n which_o happen_v in_o 1593._o who_o he_o succeed_v but_o before_o that_o two_o year_n after_o the_o first_o edition_n of_o his_o britannia_n he_o have_v the_o prebend_n of_o ilfarcomb_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n of_o salisbury_n bestow_v upon_o he_o by_o dr._n john_n piers_n bishop_n of_o that_o see_n what_o satisfaction_n it_o be_v to_o he_o to_o see_v the_o fruit_n of_o his_o industry_n in_o the_o school_n learn_v from_o his_o own_o expression_n of_o it_o in_o a_o letter_n to_o archbishop_n usher_n at_o westminster_n say_v he_o god_n so_o bless_v my_o labour_n that_o the_o now_o bishop_n of_o london_n durham_n and_o st._n asaph_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o person_n employ_v in_o eminent_a place_n abroad_o and_o many_o of_o especial_a note_n at_o home_n of_o all_o degree_n do_v acknowledge_v themselves_o to_o have_v be_v my_o scholar_n what_o a_o comfortable_a reflection_n be_v this_o that_o he_o have_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o those_o pillar_n which_o prove_v so_o considerable_a support_v both_o to_o church_n and_o state_n here_o he_o live_v frugal_o and_o epist_n 195._o by_o his_o long_a labour_n in_o the_o school_n gather_v a_o content_a sufficiency_n for_o his_o life_n and_o a_o supply_n for_o all_o the_o charitable_a benefaction_n at_o his_o death_n epist_n ead_n he_o refuse_v a_o mastership_n of_o request_n when_o offer_v and_o keep_v to_o his_o school_n see_v above_o till_o the_o place_n of_o king_n at_o arm_n be_v confer_v upon_o he_o without_o his_o own_o application_n or_o so_o much_o as_o knowledge_n these_o be_v all_o the_o preferment_n he_o be_v ever_o possess_v of_o we_o may_v have_v reckon_v another_o if_o the_o follow_a project_n have_v but_o succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 1609._o dr._n sutcliff_n dean_n of_o exeter_n resolve_v upon_o build_v a_o college_n at_o chelsey_n for_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o divine_n who_o shall_v make_v it_o their_o only_a business_n to_o confute_v the_o error_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o proposal_n be_v high_o approve_v of_o by_o king_n james_n who_o according_o nominate_v the_o doctor_n first_o provost_n of_o the_o college_n may_v 10._o 1610._o and_o seventeen_o very_a eminent_a divine_n under_o the_o title_n of_o fellow_n and_o because_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o matter_n of_o history_n will_v of_o course_n fall_v in_o with_o controversy_n in_o religion_n they_o conclude_v it_o necessary_a to_o be_v arm_v against_o all_o such_o case_n and_o so_o pitch_v upon_o two_o excellent_a historian_n mr._n camden_n and_o john_n hayward_n doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n see_v middlesex_n under_o chelsey_n they_o fall_v to_o building_n but_o find_v their_o revenue_n fall_v short_a and_o so_o the_o whole_a design_n drop_v to_o be_v particular_a in_o his_o acquaintance_n will_v be_v to_o reckon_v up_o almost_o all_o the_o learned_a man_n of_o his_o time_n when_o he_o be_v young_a learned_a man_n be_v his_o patron_n when_o he_o grow_v up_o the_o learned_a be_v he_o intimate_v and_o when_o he_o come_v to_o be_v old_a he_o be_v a_o patron_n to_o the_o learned_a so_o that_o learning_n be_v his_o only_a care_n and_o learned_a man_n the_o only_a comfort_n of_o his_o life_n what_o a_o useful_a and_o honourable_a correspondence_n he_o have_v settle_v both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o do_v best_a appear_v from_o his_o letter_n and_o with_o what_o candour_n and_o easiness_n he_o maintain_v it_o the_o same_o letter_n may_v inform_v we_o the_o work_n he_o be_v engage_v in_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o native_a country_n gain_v he_o respect_n at_o home_n and_o admiration_n abroad_o so_o that_o he_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o common_a oracle_n and_o for_o a_o foreigner_n to_o travel_v into_o england_n and_o return_v without_o see_v mr._n camden_n be_v think_v a_o very_a gross_a omission_n he_o be_v visit_v by_o six_o german_a nobleman_n at_o one_o time_n and_o at_o their_o request_n write_v his_o lemma_n in_o each_o of_o their_o book_n as_o a_o testimony_n that_o they_o have_v see_v he_o brissonius_n prime_a minister_n of_o state_n in_o the_o french_a court_n when_o he_o be_v send_v into_o england_n by_o his_o master_n k._n hen._n 3._o to_o treat_v of_o a_o match_n between_o his_o brother_n the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n will_v not_o return_v a_o stranger_n to_o mr._n camden_n who_o though_o but_o second_o schoolmaster_n of_o westminster_n and_o not_o full_a thirty_o year_n of_o age_n have_v yet_o those_o quality_n which_o effectual_o recommend_v he_o to_o the_o friendship_n and_o conversation_n of_o that_o great_a man_n some_o of_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o elector_n palatine_n who_o come_v over_o about_o the_o match_n with_o elizabeth_n elder_a daughter_n to_o king_n james_n be_v severe_o reprove_v by_o gruter_n for_o neglect_v to_o do_v themselves_o that_o piece_n of_o honour_n he_o wonder_v with_o what_o face_n they_o can_v stay_v so_o many_o month_n in_o england_n and_o all_o the_o while_n neque_fw-la consulere_fw-la ejus_fw-la oraculum_fw-la unicum_fw-la neque_fw-la adspicere_fw-la ejus_fw-la astrum_fw-la primum_fw-la not_o consult_v its_o only_a oracle_n nor_o see_v the_o bright_a star_n in_o it_o
second_o consulship_n of_o l._n aurerelius_n commodus_n which_o be_v together_o with_o vespronius_n and_o by_o these_o the_o king_n and_o other_o be_v teach_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n whence_o that_o of_o ninnius_n upon_o this_o king_n king_n lucius_n be_v surname_v lever-maur_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o prince_n of_o great_a glory_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o religion_n propagate_v in_o his_o time_n etc._n time_n see_v also_o the_o history_n of_o lucius_n at_o large_a in_o bishop_n usher_n antiquity_n of_o the_o british-churche_n p._n 19_o 20_o etc._n etc._n as_o for_o those_o who_o call_v the_o story_n of_o king_n lucius_n into_o question_n as_o many_o do_v at_o this_o day_n as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o king_n as_o he_o at_o that_o time_n in_o britain_n which_o they_o suppose_v be_v long_o before_o reduce_v into_o a_o complete_a province_n i_o will_v have_v they_o remember_v that_o the_o roman_n be_v wont_v by_o a_o old_a custom_n to_o have_v king_n as_o their_o tool_n of_o servitude_n in_o the_o province_n that_o the_o britain_n at_o that_o time_n deny_v their_o submission_n to_o commodus_n and_o that_o all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o island_n without_o the_o wall_n be_v free_o enjoy_v by_o the_o britain_n moreover_o that_o antoninus_n pius_n capitolinus_n capitolinus_n some_o year_n before_o have_v end_v the_o war_n leave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v rule_v by_o their_o own_o king_n and_o the_o province_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o their_o own_o count_n so_o that_o nothing_o hinder_v but_o that_o lucius_n may_v be_v a_o king_n in_o those_o part_n of_o the_o island_n which_o be_v never_o subject_a to_o the_o roman_n for_o certain_o that_o passage_n of_o tertullian_n who_o write_v then_o about_o do_v refer_v to_o this_o conversion_n of_o the_o britain_n to_o the_o christian_a religion_n 7._o against_o the_o jew_n c._n 7._o and_o that_o very_o apt_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o time_n and_o the_o meaning_n of_o it_o some_o country_n of_o the_o britain_n that_o prove_v impregnable_a to_o the_o roman_n be_v yet_o subject_v to_o christ_n and_o a_o little_a after_o britain_n lie_v surround_v by_o the_o ocean_n the_o mauri_n and_o the_o barbarous_a getulian_o be_v block_v up_o by_o the_o roman_n for_o fear_v they_o extend_v the_o limit_n of_o their_o country_n but_o why_o shall_v i_o speak_v of_o the_o roman_n who_o by_o the_o power_n of_o their_o army_n secure_v their_o empire_n neither_o be_v they_o able_a with_o all_o their_o force_n to_o extend_v this_o empire_n beyond_o these_o nation_n whereas_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o name_n go_v much_o far_a he_o be_v every_o where_o believe_v in_o and_o worship_v by_o all_o those_o nation_n above_o mention_v etc._n etc._n but_o that_o britain_n before_o this_o even_o in_o the_o very_a infancy_n of_o the_o church_n receive_v the_o christian_a religion_n our_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n who_o have_v spend_v both_o time_n and_o pain_n in_o this_o search_n do_v endeavour_n to_o assure_v we_o namely_o that_o etc._n that_o this_o tradition_n concern_v joseph_n of_o arimathea_n be_v full_o discuss_v and_o confute_v in_o stillingflâ—et's_n orig._n britan._n p._n 6_o etc._n etc._n joseph_n of_o arimathea_n a_o eminent_a decurio_fw-la fâ—x_fw-la â—â—le_n m._n parker_n 〈◊〉_d fâ—x_fw-la sail_v from_o gaul_n into_o britain_n and_o 6._o and_o usher_n antiquit._n britannicarum_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la p._n 6._o that_o claudia_n rufina_n the_o wife_n of_o aulus_n pudens_n think_v to_o be_v she_o who_o st._n paul_n mention_n in_o his_o latter_a epistle_n to_o timothy_n and_o martial_a the_o poet_n so_o extraordinary_o commend_v be_v a_o british_a woman_n they_o cite_v dorotheus_n who_o pass_v for_o the_o bishop_n of_o tyre_n for_o far_a evidence_n for_o in_o his_o synopsis_n he_o relate_v that_o simon_n zelotes_n after_o he_o have_v travel_v mauritania_n be_v at_o last_o kill_v and_o bury_v in_o britain_n and_o also_o that_o aristobulus_n mention_v by_o paul_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o britain_n this_o nicephorus_n confirm_v though_o he_o speak_v of_o â—taly_a of_o the_o brutii_n in_o â—taly_a britiana_n and_o not_o of_o britain_n moreover_o upon_o the_o authority_n of_o symeon_n metaphrastes_n and_o the_o greek_a calendar_n they_o tell_v we_o that_o peter_n be_v in_o this_o island_n and_o display_v the_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n here_o and_o also_o from_o sophronius_n and_o theodoret_n that_o etc._n that_o that_o there_o be_v a_o christian_a church_n plant_v here_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n and_o that_o s._n paul_n himself_o be_v probable_o the_o first_o founder_n be_v prove_v by_o dr._n stillingfleet_n orig._n britan._n pag._n 35_o etc._n etc._n st._n paul_n after_o his_o second_o imprisonment_n at_o rome_n come_v hither_o hence_o venantius_n fortunatus_n if_o we_o may_v credit_v a_o poet_n thus_o speak_v either_o of_o he_o or_o his_o doctrine_n transiit_fw-la oceanum_n &_o qua_fw-la facit_fw-la insula_fw-la portum_fw-la quasque_fw-la britannus_n habet_fw-la terras_fw-la quasque_fw-la ultima_fw-la thule_n the_o ocean_n pass_v and_o venture_v brave_o over_o to_o british_a realm_n and_o thule_n be_v far_a shore_n however_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o considerable_a in_o this_o point_n than_o that_o passage_n but_o now_o quote_v from_o tertullian_n and_o what_o origen_n say_v namely_o ezâ—cuâ—â—â—_n 4._o up_o n_o ezâ—cuâ—â—â—_n that_o the_o britain_n have_v receive_v the_o faith_n and_o be_v qualify_v before_o by_o their_o druid_n for_o that_o purpose_n who_o always_o teach_v they_o to_o believe_v there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n and_o that_o of_o gildas_n be_v in_o my_o opinion_n very_o weighty_a who_o after_o a_o touch_n upon_o boadicia_n rebellion_n and_o a_o account_n how_o the_o same_o be_v revenge_v say_v nero._n under_o nero._n in_o the_o mean_a time_n christ_n the_o true_a sun_n display_v his_o glorious_a ray_n upon_o the_o whole_a world_n not_o like_o the_o sun_n from_o his_o temporal_a firmament_n but_o from_o the_o most_o exalt_a throne_n of_o heaven_n which_o be_v eternal_a and_o endless_a first_o vouchsafe_v his_o beam_n that_o be_v his_o doctrine_n in_o the_o time_n as_o we_o know_v of_o tiberius_n caesar_n to_o this_o cold_a freeze_a island_n situate_v as_o it_o be_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o visible_a sun_n and_o by_o the_o by_o thus_o also_o chrysostom_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n being_n in_o this_o island_n the_o british_a isle_n situate_v beyond_o our_o sea_n and_o lie_v in_o the_o very_a ocean_n feel_v the_o power_n of_o the_o word_n for_o church_n and_o altar_n be_v even_o there_o erect_v of_o that_o word_n i_o say_v which_o be_v natural_o plant_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o every_o man_n and_o be_v now_o in_o their_o lip_n also_o the_o same_o author_n widow_n in_o his_o sermon_n upon_o peâ—tecost_n epitaph_n of_o marcâ—lla_n a_o widow_n how_o often_o in_o britain_n do_v man_n eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o their_o own_o kind_n now_o they_o refresh_v their_o soul_n with_o fasting_n s._n jerom_n likewise_o the_o britain_n who_o live_v a_o part_n from_o our_o world_n if_o they_o go_v in_o pilgrimage_n will_v leave_v the_o western_a part_n and_o seek_v jerusalem_n know_v to_o they_o by_o fame_n only_o and_o by_o the_o scripture_n but_o now_o let_v we_o pass_v from_o the_o church_n to_o the_o empire_n emp._n pertinax_n emp._n upon_o the_o murder_n of_o commodus_n pertinax_n be_v make_v emperor_n who_o immediate_o dispatch_v away_o albinus_n for_o britain_n but_o pertinax_n after_o a_o reign_n of_o eight_o hundred_o and_o two_o day_n be_v put_v to_o death_n likewise_o didius_n junius_n who_o also_o quick_o have_v the_o same_o fate_n at_o rome_n emp._n seuâ—rus_n emp._n pescennius_n niger_n in_o syria_n clodius_n albinus_n in_o britain_n and_o septimius_n severus_n in_o pannonia_n all_o at_o the_o same_o juncture_n set_v up_o their_o pretence_n to_o the_o empire_n severus_n who_o be_v near_a italy_n get_v first_o to_o rome_n where_o be_v make_v emperor_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o the_o senate_n that_o he_o may_v not_o leave_v a_o enemy_n behind_o he_o immediate_o with_o great_a cunning_n emp._n albinus_n emp._n pretend_v to_o make_v albinus_n emperor_n who_o then_o command_v the_o army_n both_o of_o gaul_n and_o britain_n and_o thus_o by_o stamp_v his_o image_n upon_o the_o coin_n erect_v statue_n to_o he_o and_o confer_v the_o consulship_n upon_o he_o he_o politic_o soothe_v he_o up_o after_o this_o he_o march_v into_o the_o east_n against_o niger_n and_o in_o a_o set_a battle_n defeat_v and_o slay_v he_o then_o he_o lay_v siege_n to_o byzantium_n and_o after_o three_o year_n carry_v it_o and_o at_o last_o reduce_v the_o adiabeni_n arabian_n and_o other_o nation_n thus_o raise_v with_o success_n he_o grow_v impatient_a of_o a_o partner_n and_o rival_n and_o so_o set_v assassinate_n upon_o albinus_n but_o the_o success_n not_o answer_v his_o
the_o runic_a which_o also_o have_v some_o part_n in_o most_o of_o the_o rest_n the_o destruction_n of_o britain_n the_o roman_n have_v now_o withdraw_v their_o force_n and_o abandon_v britain_n the_o whole_a frame_n of_o affair_n fall_v into_o disorder_n and_o misery_n barbarian_n invade_v it_o on_o one_o hand_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n break_v out_o into_o faction_n on_o the_o other_o whilst_o each_o one_o be_v for_o usurp_a the_o government_n to_o himself_o they_o live_v say_v ninius_n about_o forty_o year_n together_o in_o consternation_n for_o vortigern_n who_o then_o reign_v be_v apprehensive_a of_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n and_o of_o some_o attack_n from_o those_o roman_n who_o remain_v here_o he_o be_v also_o fearful_a of_o ambrose_n aurelius_n or_o aurelianus_n who_o still_o survive_v that_o hot_a engagement_n wherein_o his_o parent_n than_o governor_n be_v cut_v off_o upon_o this_o vortigern_n send_v for_o the_o saxon_n out_o of_o germany_n to_o his_o assistance_n britain_n gildas_n â—axons_n calâ—ed_v into_o britain_n who_o instead_o of_o auxiliaries_n turn_v most_o cruel_a enemy_n and_o after_o the_o several_a event_n of_o many_o battle_n dispossess_v the_o poor_a britain_n of_o the_o most_o fruitful_a part_n of_o the_o country_n their_o ancient_a inheritance_n but_o this_o woeful_a destruction_n of_o britain_n shall_v be_v represent_v or_o rather_o deplore_v to_o you_o in_o the_o melancholy_a word_n of_o gildas_n the_o britain_n all_o in_o tear_n at_o the_o thought_n of_o it_o brisonius_fw-la it_o this_o gildas_n be_v â—n_v some_o â—s_n coâ—ies_n in_o france_n call_v queâ—uius_n as_o i_o â—ad_v it_o â—rom_o the_o â—amous_a barnah_n brisonius_fw-la the_o roman_n be_v draw_v home_o there_o descend_v in_o great_a crowd_n from_o the_o little_a narrow_a bore_n of_o their_o â—ale_n their_o carucis_fw-la â—â—tick_a â—ale_n carroghe_n or_o cart_n wherein_o they_o be_v bring_v over_o the_o scitick_a vale_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o summer_n in_o a_o scorch_a hot_a season_n a_o duskish_a swarm_n of_o vermin_n or_o hideous_a crew_n of_o scot_n and_o pict_n somewhat_o different_a in_o manner_n but_o all_o alike_o thirst_v after_o blood_n who_o find_v that_o their_o old_a confederate_n the_o roman_n be_v march_v home_o and_o refuse_v to_o return_v any_o more_o put_v on_o great_a boldness_n than_o ever_o and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o all_o the_o north_n and_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o very_a wall_n as_o if_o they_o be_v the_o right_n native_a proprietor_n to_o withstand_v this_o invasion_n the_o tower_n along_o the_o wall_n be_v defend_v by_o a_o lazy_a garrison_n undisciplined_a and_o too_o cowardly_a to_o engage_v a_o enemy_n be_v enfeeble_v with_o continual_a sloth_n and_o idleness_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o naked_a enemy_n advance_v with_o their_o hook_a weapon_n by_o which_o the_o miserable_a britain_n pull_v down_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o wall_n be_v dash_v against_o the_o ground_n yet_o those_o who_o be_v destroy_v after_o this_o manner_n have_v this_o advantage_n in_o a_o untimely_a death_n that_o they_o escape_v those_o miserable_a suffering_n which_o immediate_o befall_v their_o brother_n and_o child_n to_o be_v short_a have_v quit_v their_o city_n and_o the_o high_a wall_n they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o flight_n disband_v into_o a_o more_o desperate_a and_o hopeless_a dispersion_n than_o ever_o still_o the_o enemy_n give_v they_o chase_v still_o more_o cruel_a punishment_n be_v prepare_v as_o lamb_n by_o the_o bloody_a butcher_n so_o be_v these_o poor_a creature_n hew_v to_o piece_n by_o their_o enemy_n so_o that_o they_o may_v just_o by_o their_o stay_n there_o be_v compare_v to_o herd_n of_o wild_a beast_n for_o these_o miserable_a people_n do_v not_o stick_v at_o rob_v one_o another_o for_o supply_n of_o victual_n so_o that_o in_o breed_v dissension_n enhance_v the_o misery_n of_o their_o foreign_a suffering_n and_o bring_v thing_n to_o that_o pass_n by_o this_o spoil_n and_o robbery_n that_o meat_n the_o support_n of_o life_n be_v want_v in_o the_o country_n and_o no_o comfort_n of_o that_o kind_a to_o be_v have_v but_o by_o recourse_n to_o hunt_v again_o therefore_o the_o remain_a britain_n send_n their_o lamentable_a petition_n to_o aetius_n a_o man_n of_o authority_n in_o the_o roman_a state_n after_o this_o manner_n to_o aetius_n thrice_o consul_n numeral_n this_o be_v in_o sâ—me_n copies_n agitius_n in_o other_o equitius_n cos._n without_o the_o numeral_n the_o groan_n of_o the_o britain_n the_o barbarian_n drive_v we_o to_o the_o sea_n the_o sea_n again_o to_o the_o barbarian_n thus_o bandy_v between_o two_o death_n we_o either_o perish_v by_o sword_n or_o by_o water_n notwithstanding_o they_o obtain_v no_o remedy_n for_o these_o evil_n while_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n famine_n grow_v more_o sharp_a and_o pinch_a to_o the_o faint_a and_o stroll_a britain_n who_o reduce_v to_o such_o strait_n by_o these_o intolerable_a suffering_n surrender_v themselves_o to_o the_o enemy_n that_o they_o may_v have_v food_n to_o recruit_v their_o spirit_n however_o other_o will_v not_o comply_v but_o choose_v rather_o to_o infest_v they_o from_o their_o mountain_n cave_n and_o braky_a place_n with_o continual_a sally_n from_o that_o time_n forth_o for_o many_o year_n they_o make_v great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o enemy_n as_o they_o go_v out_o to_o forage_v not_o rely_v on_o their_o own_o strength_n but_o trust_v in_o god_n according_a to_o that_o of_o philo_n the_o help_n of_o god_n be_v certain_o at_o hand_n when_o man_n help_n fail_v the_o boldness_n of_o our_o enemy_n give_v over_o for_o some_o time_n but_o the_o wickedness_n of_o our_o britain_n be_v without_o end_n the_o enemy_n leave_v we_o but_o we_o will_v not_o leave_v our_o vice_n for_o it_o have_v ever_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o this_o nation_n as_o it_o be_v now_o at_o this_o day_n to_o be_v feeble_a in_o repel_v a_o enemy_n but_o valiant_a in_o civil_a war_n and_o in_o carry_v on_o a_o course_n of_o sin_n etc._n etc._n well_o these_o impudent_a irish_a robber_n return_v home_o with_o a_o design_n to_o come_v again_o short_o the_o pict_n in_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o provinciae_fw-la the_o the_o in_o the_o text_n insulae_n in_o the_o margin_n provinciae_fw-la island_n begin_v from_o henceforth_o to_o be_v quiet_a yet_o now_o and_o then_o make_v some_o spoil_n and_o ravage_v in_o these_o cessation_n of_o arm_n the_o scar_n of_o this_o famine_n begin_v to_o wear_v out_o among_o the_o desolate_a britain_n but_o another_o more_o keen_a and_o virulent_a be_v sprout_v up_o to_o succeed_v it_o for_o during_o the_o forbearance_n of_o former_a ravages_n the_o kingdom_n enjoy_v such_o excessive_a plenty_n as_o be_v never_o remember_v in_o any_o age_n before_o which_o be_v ever_o accompany_v with_o debauchery_n for_o it_o then_o grow_v to_o so_o high_a a_o pitch_n that_o it_o may_v be_v true_o say_v at_o that_o time_n here_o be_v such_o fornication_n as_o be_v never_o among_o the_o gentile_n nor_o be_v this_o the_o only_a prevail_a sin_n of_o that_o age_n but_o all_o other_o vice_n that_o can_v be_v imagine_v incident_a to_o humane_a nature_n especial_o which_o also_o now_o at_o this_o day_n overthrow_v all_o goodness_n among_o we_o a_o spite_n to_o truth_n and_o the_o teacher_n of_o it_o a_o fondness_n for_o lie_n and_o those_o that_o forge_v they_o embrace_v evil_a for_o good_a and_o a_o veneration_n for_o lewdness_n instead_o of_o virtue_n a_o desire_n of_o darkness_n rather_o than_o light_v and_o entertain_v satan_n before_o a_o angel_n of_o light_n king_n be_v anoint_v not_o by_o god_n anointed_n king_n anointed_n but_o be_v such_o as_o be_v know_v to_o be_v more_o cruel_a than_o the_o rest_n and_o be_v soon_o after_o put_v to_o death_n by_o their_o own_o anointer_n without_o due_a examination_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o other_o morce_n fierce_a and_o cruel_a elect_v now_o if_o any_o one_o of_o these_o king_n seem_v more_o mild_a than_o other_o or_o a_o little_a more_o exact_a in_o his_o proceed_n all_o their_o malice_n and_o design_n be_v without_o respect_n dart_v at_o he_o as_o the_o subverter_n of_o britain_n and_o they_o weigh_v every_o thing_n that_o offend_v they_o in_o the_o same_o scale_n if_o there_o be_v odds_o give_v it_o be_v to_o condemn_v good_a action_n which_o be_v most_o displease_v so_o that_o the_o prophesy_v denounce_v of_o old_a against_o israel_n may_v fit_o be_v apply_v to_o they_o a_o lawless_a generation_n you_o have_v forsake_v the_o lord_n and_o provoke_v to_o wrath_n the_o holy_a one_o of_o israel_n why_o shall_v you_o be_v smite_v any_o more_o still_o multiply_v iniquity_n every_o head_n be_v sick_a and_o every_o heart_n be_v heavy_a from_o the_o sole_a of_o the_o foot_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n there_o be_v no_o soundness_n in_o it_o thus_o they_o act_v quite_o contrary_a to_o their_o own_o
self_n same_o language_n encounter_v one_o another_o often_o with_o great_a sharpness_n so_o also_o do_v the_o pict_n and_o britain_n especial_o when_o the_o last_o become_v confederate_n with_o the_o roman_n these_o such_o as_o they_o be_v be_v the_o motive_n that_o induce_v and_o in_o a_o manner_n force_v i_o to_o think_v the_o pict_n a_o remainder_n of_o the_o britain_n but_o perhaps_o the_o authority_n of_o bede_n may_v countervail_v all_o this_o and_o if_o it_o please_v the_o reader_n let_v the_o tradition_n of_o so_o great_a a_o man_n though_o build_v upon_o the_o mere_a report_n of_o other_o prevail_v against_o and_o cast_v these_o conjecture_n ammianus_n marcellinus_n divide_v the_o pict_n into_o dicalâ—donii_n and_o vecturiones_n vâ—â—nâ—â—_n dâ—â—â—_n dâ—â—â—_n vâ—â—nâ—â—_n i_o shall_v rather_o read_v it_o deucalidonii_n and_o do_v suppose_v they_o to_o have_v inhabit_v the_o west_n coast_n of_o scotland_n where_o the_o deucalidonian_a ocean_n come_v up_o although_o i_o former_o imagine_v they_o to_o be_v thus_o call_v as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v nigri_fw-la caledonii_fw-la for_o dec_n signify_v black_a in_o british_a just_o as_o the_o irish_a at_o this_o day_n call_v the_o scotch_a of_o that_o country_n duf_fw-fr allibawn_n that_o be_v to_o say_v black_a scot_n and_o as_o the_o welsh_a call_v those_o pirate_n that_o infest_a they_o from_o that_o coast_n yllu_n du_fw-fr the_o black_a army_n yet_o a_o man_n may_v conjecture_v that_o they_o take_v that_o name_n from_o their_o situation_n for_o deheu_fw-la caledonii_fw-la imply_v the_o caledonian_n live_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n that_o be_v to_o the_o westward_n as_o those_o other_o pict_n dwell_v towards_o the_o left_a or_o the_o east_n which_o ninnius_n call_v the_o left-hand-part_n be_v term_v vecturiones_n perhaps_o deduce_v from_o the_o word_n châ—vithic_n which_o signify_v so_o in_o british_a and_o be_v fancy_v by_o some_o to_o be_v corrupt_o name_v in_o ptolemy_n vernicones_n a_o old_a saxon_a fragment_n seem_v to_o express_v they_o by_o the_o word_n pegweorn_n for_o so_o it_o name_v a_o enemy-nation_n to_o the_o britain_n whereas_o the_o ancient_a saxon_n call_v the_o pict_n observe_v pict_n pihtas_n be_v common_a in_o the_o saxon_a but_o pehits_n i_o never_o observe_v pehits_n and_o peohtas_n hence_o in_o whitkindus_fw-la pehiti_n be_v every_o where_o read_v instead_o of_o picti_n the_o manner_n of_o those_o ancient_a and_o barbarous_a britain_n that_o afterward_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o picti_n paâ—â—_n câ—â—â—_n aâ—â—_n neâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d picâ—â—_n paâ—â—_n we_o have_v already_o describe_v from_o dio_n and_o herodian_a it_o remain_v now_o that_o i_o add_v what_o follow_v upon_o the_o decline_n of_o the_o empire_n when_o the_o roman_n unwary_o raise_v those_o troop_n of_o barbarian_n some_o of_o these_o pict_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o draw_v over_o by_o honorius_n when_o the_o state_n of_o the_o whole_a empire_n be_v calm_a into_o the_o stand_a army_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v call_v honoriaci_n these_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o tyrant_n constantine_n southampton_n constantine_n see_v a_o more_o distinct_a account_n of_o his_o election_n and_o action_n give_v by_o mr._n camden_n in_o the_o county_n of_o southampton_n who_o be_v elect_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o name_n lay_v open_v the_o pass_v of_o the_o pyrenees_n and_o let_v the_o barbarian_n into_o spain_n and_o at_o length_n have_v first_o by_o themselves_o and_o after_o with_o the_o scot_n their_o ally_n infest_a this_o province_n of_o the_o roman_n they_o begin_v to_o civilize_v those_o of_o the_o south_n be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n by_o ninia_n or_o ninianus_n the_o britain_n â—ede_fw-la â—ede_fw-la a_o very_a holy_a man_n about_o the_o year_n 430._o but_o those_o of_o the_o north_n who_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o other_o by_o a_o craggy_a ridge_n of_o high_a mountain_n by_o columbanus_n a_o scot_n of_o ireland_n and_o a_o monk_n also_o of_o singular_a holiness_n in_o the_o year_n 565._o who_o teach_v they_o wherever_o he_o learn_v it_o to_o celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n between_o the_o 14_o day_n of_o march_n and_o the_o 20_o and_o always_o upon_o sunday_n and_o also_o to_o use_v another_o kind_n of_o tonsure_v than_o the_o roman_n do_v namely_o that_o like_o the_o imperfect_a form_n of_o a_o crown_n these_o point_n be_v sharp_o contest_v for_o a_o long_a time_n in_o this_o island_n till_o naitan_n king_n of_o the_o pict_n with_o much_o ado_n bring_v they_o to_o a_o conformity_n with_o the_o roman_a church_n in_o this_o age_n many_o of_o the_o pict_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o those_o time_n go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o rome_n and_o among_o other_o one_o of_o they_o be_v record_v in_o the_o antiquity_n of_o st._n peter_n cathedral_n there_o in_o these_o word_n act_n â—sterius_fw-la count_n 〈◊〉_d the_o act_n asterius_n count_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o syra_n with_o his_o man_n have_v perform_v their_o vow_n at_o last_o they_o be_v so_o confound_v by_o the_o scot_n rush_v in_o upon_o they_o from_o ireland_n that_o be_v defeat_v in_o a_o bloody_a engagement_n about_o the_o year_n 740._o they_o be_v either_o quite_o extinguish_v or_o else_o by_o little_a and_o little_o fall_v into_o the_o name_n and_o nation_n of_o the_o other_o which_o very_o thing_n befall_v the_o mighty_a kingdom_n of_o the_o gaul_n who_o be_v conquer_v by_o the_o frank_n sink_v by_o degree_n into_o their_o name_n when_o the_o panegyrist_n intimate_v that_o before_o caesar_n time_n britain_n be_v haunt_v by_o its_o half_a naked_a enemy_n the_o pict_n and_o scot_n he_o seem_v to_o speak_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o age_n for_o certain_o they_o be_v not_o then_o in_o britain_n under_o that_o name_n moreover_o see_v sidonius_n apollinaris_n say_v thus_o in_o his_o panegyric_n to_o his_o father-in-law_n victricia_n caesar_n signa_n caledonios_n transvexit_fw-la ad_fw-la usque_fw-la britannos_fw-la fuderit_fw-la &_o quantum_fw-la scotum_n &_o cum_fw-la saxone_n pictum_fw-la though_o caesar_n be_v conquer_a arm_n as_o far_o as_o caledonian_n britain_n urge_v the_o war_n though_o scot_n and_o pict_n with_o saxon_n he_o subdue_v i_o can_v but_o exclaim_v in_o the_o word_n of_o another_o poet._n sit_fw-la nulla_fw-la fides_fw-la augentibus_fw-la omne_fw-la musis_fw-la no_o credit_n just_o shall_v the_o muse_n find_v that_o soar_v so_o high_a they_o leave_v the_o truth_n behind_o caesar_n ever_o large_a enough_o in_o thing_n that_o show_v his_o own_o glory_n will_v never_o have_v conceal_v exploit_n if_o he_o have_v do_v they_o but_o these_o writer_n seem_v not_o unlike_o some_o good_a learned_a author_n of_o this_o age_n who_o in_o write_v the_o history_n of_o caesar_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o conquer_v the_o french_a in_o gaul_n and_o the_o english_a in_o britain_n whereas_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v then_o no_o such_o name_n in_o be_v as_o either_o that_o of_o the_o english_a here_o or_o that_o of_o the_o french_a there_o for_o those_o people_n many_o age_n after_o come_v into_o these_o country_n that_o the_o pictones_n pictones_n pictones_n of_o gaul_n be_v the_o same_o nation_n with_o our_o pict_n i_o dare_v not_o with_o john_n picardus_n believe_v see_v the_o name_n pictones_n be_v famous_a in_o gaul_n even_o in_o caesar_n time_n and_o these_o of_o we_o be_v not_o where_o express_v by_o that_o name_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o one_o passage_n of_o the_o panegyrist_n where_o i_o know_v that_o pictonum_n by_o a_o slip_n in_o the_o transcriber_n be_v put_v for_o pictorum_fw-la scot_n the_o place_n among_o the_o british_a nation_n next_o in_o order_n to_o the_o pict_n be_v in_o justice_n due_a to_o the_o scot_n but_o before_o i_o treat_v of_o they_o lest_o some_o spiteful_a and_o ill-natured_a man_n shall_v misconstrue_v those_o thing_n for_o calumny_n which_o with_o all_o sincerity_n and_o plain-dealing_n i_o have_v here_o collect_v out_o of_o ancient_a writer_n concern_v the_o scot_n i_o must_v caution_n the_o reader_n that_o every_o word_n here_o be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o old_a true_a and_o genuine_a scot_n only_o who_o posterity_n be_v those_o that_o speak_v irish_a who_o possess_v for_o a_o long_a way_n together_o that_o now_o call_v the_o west_n part_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o island_n thereabouts_o and_o be_v common_o term_v highland-man_n for_o those_o more_o civilise_a who_o inhabit_v the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o country_n though_o they_o be_v adopt_v into_o that_o name_n yet_o be_v not_o real_o scot_n but_o of_o the_o same_o german_a original_n with_o we_o english_a this_o they_o can_v but_o confess_v nor_o we_o but_o acknowledge_v be_v call_v as_o well_o as_o we_o by_o the_o aforesaid_a highland-man_n sassone_n beside_o they_o speak_v the_o same_o language_n that_o we_o do_v namely_o the_o saxon_a with_o some_o variation_n in_o dialect_n only_o which_o be_v a_o infallible_a proof_n of_o the_o same_o original_n in_o which_o regard_n i_o be_o so_o
there_o be_v divers_a other_o of_o his_o coin_n but_o differ_v only_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o mint-master_n seem_v not_o worthy_a to_o be_v insert_v the_o nineteenth_o seem_v however_o the_o face_n unlike_a in_o their_o coin_n to_o have_v be_v of_o the_o same_o person_n the_o reverse_n seem_v to_o be_v moneta_n uulf-fard_a not_o know_v the_o twenty_o be_v of_o adulf_n or_o aldulf_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n son_n of_o ethelwald_n brother_n a_o very_a worthy_a and_o pious_a prince_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o reverse_n a_o great_a friend_n to_o venerable_a bede_n what_o prisin_n mean_v i_o know_v not_o the_o reverse_n be_v remarkable_a because_o his_o name_n be_v otherwise_o spell_v than_o upon_o the_o coin_n the_o one_o and_o twenty_o be_v st._n edmond_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n crown_v at_o fourteen_o year_n old_a at_o buer_n against_o his_o will_n a_o very_a pious_a valiant_a and_o hopeful_a prince_n in_o the_o year_n 871._o his_o kingdom_n be_v invade_v by_o the_o dane_n against_o who_o most_o valiant_o fight_v at_o theotford_n his_o army_n be_v rout_v himself_o take_v and_o shoot_v to_o death_n with_o arrow_n neither_o this_o nor_o the_o two_o follow_a seem_v to_o have_v be_v coin_v by_o he_o but_o as_o i_o conceive_v by_o some_o of_o the_o west-saxon_a edmunds_n who_o be_v all_o very_a much_o devote_v to_o this_o holy_a martyr_n though_o they_o may_v also_o denote_v king_n alfred_n the_o reverse_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o mintmaster_n the_o reverse_n of_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o oda_n moneta_n the_o place_n i_o understand_v not_o of_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o jomam_fw-la i_o fecit_fw-la signify_v that_o jomam_fw-la be_v the_o mintmaster_n i_o fecit_fw-la be_v common_a upon_o the_o coin_n of_o the_o frank_n in_o gallia_n the_o twenty_o four_o aethelred_n rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la seem_v not_o to_o have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o westsaxons_a the_o first_o of_o who_o be_v common_o write_v aether_v the_o second_o be_v neither_o in_o countenance_n nor_o habit_n like_o this_o there_o be_v mention_v in_o our_o history_n a_o aethelred_n successor_n to_o his_o brother_n wulfr_v in_o mercia_n another_o the_o son_n of_o mollo_n another_o of_o eandred_a of_o who_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v marry_v leofrun_v mother_n to_o ethelbert_n murder_v by_o offa_n and_o to_o have_v reign_v fifty_o year_n little_o beside_o be_v know_v of_o he_o the_o reverse_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o devout_a acknowledgement_n of_o his_o be_v sustain_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o almighty_a god_n who_o be_v alpha_n and_o omega_n who_o holizard_n be_v not_o know_v this_o seem_v coin_v at_o norwich_n the_o twenty_o five_o be_v like_a unto_o this_o reverse_n on_o both_o side_n but_o of_o what_o prince_n unknown_a it_o be_v read_v tune_fw-la moneta_fw-la eaxceaster_n as_o i_o conceive_v i_o can_v make_v sense_n of_o the_o reverse_n the_o twenty_o six_o seem_n to_o be_v sigfrid_n moneta_n a_o king_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a call_v also_o swefred_n and_o denominate_v sigfrid_n the_o good_a he_o make_v no_o great_a figure_n in_o our_o annal_n it_o be_v not_o usual_a to_o add_v moneta_n to_o the_o king_n name_n concern_v euura_n i_o can_v find_v nothing_o the_o twenty_o seven_o seem_n to_o have_v be_v king_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a son_n of_o siger_n a_o very_a comely_a and_o virtuous_a person_n and_o exceed_o belove_v of_o his_o people_n yet_o devotion_n prevail_v after_o a_o short_a reign_n he_o with_o kenred_n king_n of_o mercia_n go_v to_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n constantine_n and_o there_o retire_v into_o a_o monastery_n ibba_n on_o the_o reverse_n seem_v some_o noble_a man_n the_o twenty_o eight_o edmund_z rex_fw-la seem_v to_o have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o west-saxon_a edmunds_n the_o reverse_n may_v be_v edmund_z martyr_n the_o twenty_o nine_o i_o do_v not_o understand_v the_o thirty_o for_o which_o of_o the_o athelstan_n i_o know_v not_o as_o neither_o the_o reverse_n the_o thirty_o first_o eunaa_n rex_fw-la i_o can_v find_v any_o such_o name_n in_o all_o our_o history_n the_o reverse_n seem_v to_o mention_n oxford_n the_o thirty_o second_o i_o can_v find_v any_o mention_n of_o hear_v and_o her_v the_o thirty_o third_n be_v imperfect_a the_o thirty_o four_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v aelfr_v the_o west-saxon_a because_o the_o name_n be_v spele_v otherwise_o ounig_n be_v also_o unknown_a the_o thirty_o five_o be_v to_o i_o unknown_a saxon_a coin_n tab_n vi_o to_o the_o first_o there_o be_v two_o ethelweard_n one_o of_o the_o south_n the_o other_o of_o the_o westsaxons_a this_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o latter_a in_o some_o writer_n he_o be_v call_v ethelheardus_n little_o remember_v of_o he_o beside_o that_o when_o king_n ina_n go_v to_o rome_n anno_fw-la 728_o he_o assume_v the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o fight_v a_o battle_n with_o prince_n oswald_n with_o what_o success_n not_o mention_v he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v govern_v fourteen_o year_n on_o the_o reverse_n be_v edmund_n with_o a_o ligature_n of_o several_a letter_n which_o can_v stand_v for_o st._n edmund_n the_o martyr_n which_o happen_v not_o till_o anno_fw-la 870._o after_o which_o time_n there_o be_v none_o except_o ethelbert_n the_o son_n of_o aetheluulf_n but_o he_o also_o before_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o st._n edmund_n i_o rather_o think_v that_o cypher_n to_o signify_v some_o mark_n of_o the_o monetarius_fw-la tabula_fw-la vi_o nummi_fw-la saxonici_fw-la page_n cxxxix_o the_o three_o beormerick_n by_o speed_n call_v brithric_n for_o of_o that_o other_o name_n we_o find_v no_o mention_n in_o history_n be_v king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a and_o succeed_v coenuulf_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v the_o first_o appearance_n of_o the_o pirate_n upon_o these_o coast_n pirate_n i_o call_v they_o because_o they_o be_v not_o own_v by_o any_o sovereign_a prince_n till_o long_o after_o but_o be_v a_o confluence_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o thief_n who_o by_o spoil_n and_o robbery_n arrive_v to_o much_o wealth_n and_o the_o confidence_n to_o erect_v a_o kind_n of_o community_n or_o republic_n at_o a_o strong_a town_n now_o call_v wollin_n in_o pomerania_n whence_o they_o go_v out_o to_o rob_v and_o lay_v up_o their_o prey_n there_o brihtrick_n banish_a ecgberht_n fear_v both_o the_o goodness_n of_o his_o title_n and_o his_o great_a ability_n yet_o die_v childless_a he_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o he_o an._n 800._o he_o be_v poison_v by_o his_o wife_n the_o wicked_a eadburga_n by_o chance_n taste_v of_o a_o cup_n she_o have_v prepare_v for_o one_o of_o his_o favourite_n upon_o his_o death_n she_o flee_v with_o all_o her_o treasure_n into_o france_n when_o come_v to_o charles_n the_o great_a he_o ask_v she_o who_o she_o desire_v to_o marry_v himself_o or_o his_o son_n there_o present_a she_o foolish_o answer_v that_o if_o it_o be_v in_o her_o choice_n she_o will_v marry_v his_o son_n because_o he_o be_v the_o young_a whereupon_o the_o emperor_n tell_v she_o that_o if_o she_o have_v choose_v himself_o she_o shall_v have_v marry_v his_o son_n but_o now_o that_o she_o shall_v retire_v to_o such_o a_o monastery_n whence_o also_o for_o her_o incontinency_n she_o be_v short_o turn_v out_o and_o die_v beg_v the_o four_o ecgberht_n partly_o by_o conquest_n partly_o by_o the_o submission_n of_o other_o kingdom_n unite_v all_o into_o one_o dominion_n call_v it_o england_n because_o as_o it_o be_v say_v himself_o the_o king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n be_v a_o angle_n it_o seem_v that_o almighty_a god_n see_v it_o necessary_a for_o resist_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o heathenish_a pirate_n to_o unite_v the_o entire_a force_n of_o all_o the_o nation_n yet_o little_a enough_o to_o defend_v themselves_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n though_o but_o of_o small_a stature_n extraordinary_a both_o for_o wisdom_n and_o valour_n for_o be_v banish_v by_o brithric_n he_o apply_v himself_o to_o charles_n the_o great_a who_o bestow_v upon_o he_o a_o considerable_a post_n in_o his_o army_n and_o he_o be_v signal_o bless_v with_o a_o numerous_a succession_n of_o most_o worthy_a prince_n of_o his_o family_n and_o blood_n which_o indeed_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o nation_n its_o peace_n and_o unity_n the_o five_o cenedryd_n regina_fw-la some_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v wife_n to_o the_o great_a offa_n the_o mercian_n and_o to_o have_v reign_v after_o his_o death_n and_o that_o eopa_n be_v one_o of_o her_o chief_a minister_n but_o she_o rather_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o kenuulf_n the_o mercian_n to_o who_o also_o he_o leave_v the_o care_n of_o kenelm_n his_o son_n who_o out_o of_o ambition_n she_o cause_v to_o be_v murder_v by_o his_o educator_n after_o his_o death_n she_o reign_v some_o time_n and_o perhaps_o may_v be_v marry_v to_o some_o
upon_o the_o disorder_a english_a kill_v great_a number_n of_o they_o whilst_o they_o stand_v doubtful_a whether_o they_o shall_v run_v or_o fight_v but_o the_o great_a part_n post_v themselves_o on_o the_o high_a ground_n get_v into_o a_o body_n encourage_v one_o another_o and_o oppose_v the_o enemy_n with_o great_a resolution_n as_o if_o they_o have_v make_v choice_n of_o that_o place_n for_o a_o honourable_a death_n at_o last_o harold_n be_v shoot_v through_o the_o head_n with_o a_o arrow_n and_o there_o with_o his_o two_o brother_n githus_n and_o leofwine_n lose_v his_o life_n upon_o this_o edwin_n and_o morcar_n with_o some_o few_o who_o have_v save_v their_o life_n make_v their_o escape_n by_o flight_n give_v way_n to_o the_o hand_n of_o providence_n and_o the_o present_a necessity_n after_o they_o have_v fight_v without_o intermission_n from_o seven_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n to_o the_o dusk_n of_o the_o evening_n the_o norman_n lose_v in_o this_o battle_n about_o 6000_o man_n and_o the_o english_a a_o far_o great_a number_n william_n overjoy_v with_o his_o victory_n order_v a_o solemn_a thanksgiving_n to_o almighty_a god_n and_o fix_v his_o tent_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o slay_v where_o he_o stay_v that_o night_n next_o day_n after_o he_o have_v bury_v his_o man_n and_o grant_v leave_n to_o the_o english_a to_o do_v the_o like_a he_o return_v to_o hastings_n to_o consider_v of_o proper_a method_n how_o to_o prosecute_v his_o victory_n and_o to_o refresh_v his_o soldier_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o news_n of_o this_o victory_n reach_v london_n and_o other_o city_n of_o england_n the_o whole_a nation_n be_v in_o a_o surprise_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n strike_v dead_a githa_n the_o king_n mother_n be_v so_o overcome_v with_o grief_n that_o no_o way_n can_v be_v find_v to_o comfort_v she_o she_o humble_o desire_v of_o the_o conqueror_n to_o grant_v she_o the_o body_n of_o her_o son_n which_o she_o bury_v in_o waltham-abby_n edwin_n send_v away_o queen_n algitha_n his_o sister_n into_o the_o more_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o nobility_n desire_v the_o people_n not_o to_o despair_v and_o begin_v to_o consider_v of_o method_n how_o to_o settle_v the_o nation_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n with_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o sea-soldier_n bâ—â—â—â—les_n bâ—â—â—â—les_n common_o call_v botescarles_n be_v for_o make_v eadgar_n king_n and_o renew_v the_o war_n with_o william_n edwin_n and_o morcar_n be_v secret_o contrive_v how_o to_o get_v the_o government_n into_o their_o their_o own_o hand_n but_o the_o bishop_n prelate_n and_o other_o upon_o who_o the_o pope_n anathema_n make_v a_o deep_a impression_n think_v it_o most_o advisable_a to_o surrender_v and_o not_o to_o incense_v the_o conqueror_n with_o a_o second_o battle_n the_o issue_n whereof_o be_v but_o at_o best_a doubtful_a nor_o resist_v god_n who_o for_o the_o cry_a sin_n of_o the_o nation_n seem_v to_o have_v deliver_v up_o england_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o norman_n william_n leave_v 〈◊〉_d strong_a garrison_n in_o hastings_n resolve_v to_o march_v in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n direct_o towards_o london_n but_o to_o diffuse_v a_o great_a terror_n through_o the_o nation_n and_o to_o make_v all_o sure_a behind_o he_o he_o divide_v his_o force_n and_o march_v through_o part_n of_o kent_n suffex_n surrey_n hamshire_n and_o berkshire_n where_o he_o come_v he_o burn_v village_n and_o town_n plunder_v they_o pass_v the_o thames_n at_o wallingford_n and_o fill_v all_o place_n with_o horror_n the_o nobility_n all_o this_o while_n be_v at_o a_o stand_v what_o to_o do_v nor_o can_v they_o be_v persuade_v to_o lay_v aside_o private_a animosity_n and_o consult_v the_o public_a interest_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o clergy_n to_o avoid_v the_o curse_n of_o the_o church_n and_o censure_n of_o the_o pope_n by_o which_o he_o do_v at_o that_o time_n sway_v both_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n and_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o consider_v that_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v not_o only_o decay_v but_o quite_o ruin_v stand_v so_o firm_a to_o their_o resolution_n of_o surrender_v that_o many_o so_o save_v themselves_o withdraw_v private_o out_o of_o the_o city_n but_o alfred_n archbishop_n of_o york_n wolstan_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n along_o with_o some_o other_o bishop_n and_z edgar_z etheling_n edwin_n and_o morcar_n meet_v the_o norman_a conqueror_n at_o berkhamsted_n he_o make_v they_o most_o glorious_a promise_n upon_o which_o hostage_n be_v give_v and_o they_o submit_v themselves_o to_o his_o protection_n forthwith_o he_o go_v to_o london_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a joy_n and_o acclamation_n and_o salute_v under_o the_o title_n of_o king_n next_o he_o prepare_v all_o necessary_n for_o the_o inauguration_n which_o he_o have_v appoint_v to_o be_v on_o christmas-day_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n employ_v all_o his_o care_n and_o thought_n upon_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o nation_n this_o be_v the_o period_n of_o the_o saxon_n government_n in_o britain_n which_o last_v six_o hundred_o and_o seven_o year_n the_o revolution_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o kingdom_n some_o impute_v to_o the_o avarice_n of_o magistrate_n other_o to_o the_o superstitious_a laziness_n of_o the_o clergy_n a_o three_o sort_n to_o the_o comet_n which_o then_o appear_v and_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o star_n a_o four_o attribute_v it_o to_o god_n who_o for_o hide_a but_o always_o just_a reason_n dispose_v of_o kingdom_n but_o other_o who_o look_v near_o into_o the_o immediate_a cause_n throw_v it_o upon_o the_o imprudence_n of_o king_n edward_n who_o under_o the_o specious_a colour_n of_o religious_a chastity_n neglect_v to_o secure_v a_o succession_n and_o so_o expose_v the_o kingdom_n as_o a_o prey_n to_o ambition_n what_o a_o insolent_a and_o bloody_a victory_n this_o be_v the_o monk_n who_o write_v about_o it_o do_v full_o inform_v we_o nor_o can_v we_o question_v but_o in_o this_o as_o in_o all_o other_o villainy_n have_v the_o upper_a hand_n william_n as_o a_o token_n of_o his_o conquest_n lay_v aside_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o english_a law_n bring_v in_o norman_a custom_n and_o order_v that_o all_o cause_n shall_v be_v plead_v in_o french_a the_o english_a be_v dispossess_v of_o their_o hereditary_a estate_n and_o the_o land_n and_o farm_n divide_v among_o his_o soldier_n but_o with_o this_o reserve_n that_o he_o shall_v still_o remain_v the_o direct_a proprietor_n and_o oblige_v they_o to_o do_v homage_n to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n that_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v hold_v they_o in_o see_v but_o the_o king_n alone_o be_v chief_a lord_n and_o they_o â—ucâ—_n â—uciaâ—â—eal_v â—eal_z â—illiâ—â—he_a â—ucâ—_n feudatory_a lord_n and_o in_o actual_a possession_n he_o make_v a_o seal_n on_o the_o one_o side_n whereof_o be_v engrave_v hoc_fw-la normannorum_fw-la gulielmum_fw-la nosce_fw-la patronum_fw-la by_o this_o the_o norman_a own_v great_a william_n duke_n on_o the_o other_o side_n hoc_fw-la anglis_fw-la signo_fw-la regem_fw-la fatearis_fw-la eundem_fw-la by_o this_o too_o england_n own_v the_o same_o their_o king_n further_a as_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n tell_v we_o in_o imitation_n of_o caesar_n policy_n who_o will_v not_o have_v those_o german_n that_o skulk_v in_o the_o forest_n of_o ardenna_n and_o by_o their_o frequent_a excursion_n very_o much_o disturb_v his_o army_n suppress_v by_o the_o roman_n but_o the_o gaul_n that_o whilst_o foreigner_n destroy_v one_o another_o himself_o may_v triumph_v without_o bloodshed_n william_n take_v the_o same_o method_n with_o the_o english_a for_o there_o be_v some_o who_o after_o the_o first_o battle_n of_o that_o unfortunate_a harold_n have_v flee_v over_o into_o denmark_n and_o ireland_n where_o they_o get_v together_o a_o strong_a body_n of_o man_n and_o return_v three_o year_n after_o to_o oppose_v they_o he_o dispatch_v away_o a_o english_a army_n and_o general_n and_o let_v the_o norman_n live_v at_o their_o ease_n for_o which_o side_n soever_o get_v the_o best_a he_o find_v his_o interest_n will_v go_v forward_o and_o so_o it_o prove_v for_o after_o the_o english_a hâ—d_n skirmish_v for_o some_o time_n one_o with_o another_o the_o victory_n be_v present_v the_o king_n without_o any_o trouble_n and_o in_o another_o place_n after_o the_o power_n of_o the_o laity_n be_v destroy_v he_o make_v a_o positive_a declaration_n honour_n the_o english_a throw_v out_o of_o their_o honour_n that_o no_o monk_n or_o clergyman_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n shall_v pretend_v to_o any_o place_n of_o dignity_n wherein_o he_o quite_o recede_v from_o the_o easiness_n of_o king_n canutus_n who_o maintain_v the_o conquer_a party_n in_o full_a possession_n of_o their_o honour_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o be_v that_o after_o his_o death_n the_o native_n find_v so_o little_a difficulty_n in_o drive_v out_o the_o foreigner_n and_o recover_v their_o ancient_a freedom_n after_o he_o have_v settle_v those_o
matter_n his_o principal_a care_n be_v to_o avoid_v the_o storm_n of_o the_o danish_a war_n which_o he_o see_v hang_v over_o he_o and_o even_o to_o purchase_v a_o peace_n on_o this_o occasion_n he_o make_v adalbert_n archbishop_n of_o hamburg_n his_o instrument_n for_o adam_n bremensis_n say_v there_o be_v a_o perpetual_a quarrel_n between_o sueno_n and_o the_o bastard_n but_o our_o archbishop_n be_v bribe_v to_o it_o by_o william_n make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o strike_v up_o a_o peace_n between_o the_o two_o king_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a there_o be_v one_o conclude_v for_o from_o that_o time_n england_n be_v never_o apprehensive_a of_o the_o dane_n william_n however_o make_v it_o his_o whole_a business_n to_o maintain_v the_o dignity_n of_o his_o government_n and_o to_o settle_v the_o kingdom_n by_o wholesome_a law_n for_o gervasius_n tilburiensis_n tell_v we_o that_o after_o the_o famous_a conqueror_n of_o england_n king_n william_n have_v subdue_v the_o further_a part_n of_o the_o island_n and_o bring_v down_o the_o rebel_n heart_n by_o dreadful_a example_n lest_o they_o may_v be_v in_o a_o condition_n of_o make_v outrage_n for_o the_o future_a he_o resolve_v to_o bring_v his_o subject_n under_o the_o obedience_n of_o write_a law_n whereupon_o lay_v before_o he_o the_o law_n of_o england_n according_a to_o their_o threefold_a division_n that_o be_v merchanlage_n denelage_n and_o west-sexenlage_a some_o of_o they_o he_o lay_v aside_o but_o approve_v other_o and_o add_v to_o they_o such_o of_o the_o foreign_a norman_a law_n as_o he_o find_v most_o conducive_a to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n next_o as_o we_o be_v assure_v by_o ingulphus_n who_o live_v at_o that_o time_n he_o make_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o england_n do_v he_o homage_n and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o against_o all_o â—â—hers_n he_o take_v a_o survey_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o single_a hide_n of_o land_n through_o all_o england_n but_o he_o know_v both_o the_o value_n of_o it_o and_o its_o owner_n not_o a_o lake_n or_o any_o other_o place_n whatsoever_o but_o it_o be_v register_v in_o the_o king_n roll_n with_o its_o revenue_n rent_n tenure_n and_o owner_n according_a to_o the_o relation_n of_o certain_a taxer_n who_o be_v pick_v out_o of_o each_o county_n to_o describe_v the_o place_n belong_v to_o it_o this_o roll_n be_v call_v the_o roll_n of_o winchester_n and_o by_o the_o english_a domesday_n judiciarius_fw-la domesday-book_n call_v by_o gervasius_n tilburiensis_n laher_n judiciarius_fw-la as_o be_v a_o universal_a and_o exact_a account_n of_o every_o tenement_n in_o the_o whole_a nation_n i_o the_o rather_o make_v mention_n of_o this_o book_n because_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o quote_v it_o hereafter_o under_o the_o name_n of_o william_n tax-book_n the_o notice_n of_o england_n the_o cessing-book_n of_o england_n the_o public_a act_n and_o the_o survey_n of_o england_n but_o as_o to_o polydore_v virgil_n assertion_n that_o william_n the_o conqueror_n first_o bring_v in_o the_o jury_n of_o twelve_o 12._o jury_n of_o 12._o there_o be_v nothing_o can_v be_v more_o false_a for_o it_o be_v plain_a from_o ethelred_n law_n that_o it_o be_v use_v many_o year_n before_o that_o nor_o can_v i_o see_v any_o reason_n why_o he_o shall_v call_v it_o a_o terrible_a jury_n twelve_o man_n man_n twelve_o man_n who_o be_v freeholder_n and_o qualify_v according_a to_o law_n be_v pick_v out_o of_o the_o neighbourhood_n these_o be_v bind_v by_o oath_n to_o give_v in_o their_o real_a opinion_n as_o to_o matter_n of_o fact_n they_o hear_v the_o council_n on_o both_o side_n plead_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o the_o evidence_n produce_v then_o they_o take_v along_o with_o they_o the_o deposition_n of_o both_o party_n be_v close_o confine_v deny_v meat_n drink_n and_o fire_n till_o they_o can_v agree_v upon_o their_o verdict_n unless_o want_v of_o these_o may_v endanger_v some_o of_o their_o life_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v deliver_v it_o in_o he_o give_v sentence_n according_a to_o law_n and_o this_o method_n be_v look_v upon_o by_o our_o wise_a forefather_n to_o be_v the_o best_a for_o discover_v truth_n hinder_v bribe_n and_o cut_v off_o all_o partiality_n how_o great_a the_o norman_a courage_n be_v i_o refer_v you_o to_o other_o writer_n i_o shall_v only_o observe_v norman_n the_o warlike_a courage_n of_o the_o norman_n that_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o warlike_a nation_n they_o never_o make_v submission_n their_o refuge_n but_o always_o arm_n by_o force_n of_o these_o they_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o noble_a kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o sicily_n for_o tancred_n nepeâ—_n tancred_n nepeâ—_n nephew_n to_o richard_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o his_o successor_n do_v many_o glorious_a exploit_n in_o italy_n drive_v out_o the_o saracen_n and_o set_v up_o there_o a_o kingdom_n of_o their_o own_o so_o that_o a_o sicilian_a historian_n ingenuous_o confess_v that_o the_o sicilian_n enjoy_v their_o native_a soil_n posterioris_fw-la th._n fazâ—llus_n lib._n 6._o decadis_fw-la posterioris_fw-la their_o freedom_n and_o christianity_n be_v entire_o owe_v to_o the_o norman_n their_o behaviour_n also_o in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n get_v they_o great_a honour_n which_o give_v roger_n hoveden_n occasion_n to_o say_v that_o bold_a france_n after_o she_o have_v experience_v the_o norman_a valour_n draw_v back_o fierce_a england_n submit_v rich_a apulia_n be_v restore_v to_o her_o flourish_a condition_n famous_a jerusalem_n and_o renown_a antioch_n be_v both_o subdue_v since_o that_o time_n england_n have_v be_v equal_a for_o warlike_a exploit_n and_o genteel_a education_n to_o the_o most_o flourish_a nation_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n constantinople_n the_o english_a guards_z to_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n so_o that_o the_o english_a have_v be_v peculiar_o make_v choice_n of_o for_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n guard_n for_o as_o our_o country_n man_n malmsbury_n have_v tell_v we_o he_o very_o much_o admire_v their_o fidelity_n and_o recommend_v they_o to_o his_o son_n as_o man_n deserve_v of_o respect_n and_o they_o be_v former_o for_o many_o year_n together_o the_o emperor_n guard_n nicetas_n choniata_n call_v they_o inglini_n bipenniferi_fw-la and_o curopalata_n barangi_n barangi_n barangi_n these_o attend_v the_o emperor_n wherever_o he_o go_v with_o halberd_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n as_o often_o as_o he_o stir_v abroad_o out_o of_o his_o closet_n and_o pray_v for_o his_o long_a life_n clash_v their_o halberd_n one_o against_o another_o to_o make_v a_o noise_n as_o to_o the_o blot_n which_o chalcondilas_n chaâ—condilas_n chaâ—condilas_n have_v cast_v upon_o our_o nation_n of_o have_v wife_n in_o common_a truth_n itself_o wipe_v it_o off_o and_o confront_v the_o extravagant_a vanity_n of_o the_o grecian_a for_o as_o my_o most_o learned_a and_o excellent_a friend_n ortelius_n have_v observe_v upon_o this_o very_a subject_n thing_n relate_v by_o any_o person_n concern_v other_o be_v not_o always_o true_a these_o be_v the_o people_n which_o have_v inhabit_v britain_n whereof_o there_o remain_v unto_o this_o day_n the_o britain_n the_o saxon_n or_o angles_n with_o a_o mixture_n of_o norman_n and_o towards_o the_o north_n the_o scot_n whereupon_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o this_o island_n england_n and_o scotland_n which_o be_v long_o divide_v be_v now_o in_o the_o most_o potent_a prince_n king_n james_n happy_o unite_v under_o one_o imperial_a diadem_n it_o be_v not_o material_a here_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o fleming_n who_o about_o four_o hundred_o year_n ago_o come_v over_o hither_o pembâ—â—â—â—_n in_o the_o county_n 〈◊〉_d pembâ—â—â—â—_n and_o get_v leave_n of_o the_o king_n to_o settle_v in_o wales_n since_o we_o shall_v mention_v they_o in_o another_o place_n let_v we_o then_o conclude_v this_o part_n with_o that_o of_o seneca_n from_o hence_o it_o be_v manifest_a albiâ—â—_n de_fw-fr conâ—latioâ—â—_n albiâ—â—_n that_o nothing_o have_v continue_v in_o its_o primitive_a state_n there_o be_v a_o continual_a float_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o mankind_n in_o this_o vast_a orb_n there_o be_v daily_a revolution_n new_a foundation_n of_o city_n lay_v new_a name_n give_v to_o nation_n either_o by_o the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o the_o former_a or_o by_o its_o change_n into_o that_o of_o a_o more_o powerful_a party_n and_o consider_v that_o all_o these_o nation_n which_o invade_v britain_n be_v northern_a as_o be_v also_o other_o who_o about_o that_o time_n overrun_v europe_n and_o after_o it_o asia_n nicephorus_n nicephorus_n nicephorus_n observation_n found_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n be_v very_o true_a as_o god_n very_o often_o send_v terror_n upon_o man_n from_o heaven_n such_o be_v thunder_n fire_n and_o storm_n and_o from_o earth_n as_o open_v of_o the_o ground_n and_o earthquake_n as_o also_o out_o of_o the_o air_n such_o as_o whirlwind_n and_o immoderate_a
i_o can_v but_o observe_v that_o some_o very_a learned_a man_n have_v betray_v a_o want_n of_o judgement_n by_o bring_v scotland_n into_o this_o number_n which_o some_o of_o they_o urge_v to_o have_v be_v the_o maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n other_o the_o britannia_fw-la secunda_fw-la as_o if_o the_o roman_n have_v not_o altogether_o neglect_v those_o part_n possess_v as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o bitterness_n of_o the_o air_n and_o within_o this_o number_n only_o include_v such_o province_n as_o be_v govern_v by_o consular_a lieutenant_n and_o precedent_n for_o the_o maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n and_o valentia_n be_v rule_v by_o person_n of_o consular_a dignity_n and_o the_o other_o three_o britannia_fw-la prima_fw-la secunda_fw-la and_o flavia_n by_o precedent_n if_o one_o ask_v i_o what_o ground_n i_o have_v for_o this_o division_n and_o accuse_v i_o of_o set_v undue_a bound_n he_o shall_v hear_v in_o few_o word_n what_o it_o be_v draw_v i_o into_o this_o opinion_n after_o i_o have_v observe_v that_o the_o roman_n call_v those_o province_n primae_fw-la which_o be_v near_a rome_n as_o germania_n prima_fw-la belgica_n prima_fw-la lugdunensis_n prima_fw-la aquitania_n prima_fw-la pannonia_n prima_fw-la all_o which_o lie_v near_a rome_n than_o such_o as_o be_v call_v secundae_fw-la and_o that_o the_o more_o nice_a writer_n call_v these_o primae_fw-la the_o upper_a and_o the_o secundae_fw-la the_o low_a i_o present_o conclude_v the_o south_n part_n of_o our_o island_n as_o near_a rome_n to_o be_v the_o britannia_fw-la prima_fw-la for_o the_o same_o reason_n since_o the_o secundae_fw-la provinciae_fw-la as_o they_o call_v they_o be_v most_o remote_a from_o rome_n i_o think_v wales_n must_v be_v the_o britannia_fw-la secunda_fw-la further_o observe_v that_o in_o the_o decline_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n those_o province_n only_o have_v consular_a governor_n which_o be_v the_o frontier_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o notitia_fw-la not_o only_o in_o gaul_n but_o also_o in_o africa_n and_o that_o valentia_n with_o we_o as_o also_o maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n be_v call_v consular_a province_n i_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o they_o be_v near_o and_o most_o expose_v to_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n in_o the_o place_n above_o mention_v and_o as_o for_o flavia_n caesariensis_n i_o can_v but_o fancy_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o rest_n and_o the_o heart_n of_o england_n wherein_o i_o be_o the_o more_o positive_a because_o i_o have_v that_o ancient_a writer_n giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la on_o my_o side_n these_o be_v the_o division_n of_o britain_n under_o the_o roman_n afterward_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n break_v in_o on_o every_o hand_n and_o civil_a war_n prevail_v more_o and_o more_o among_o the_o britain_n it_o lay_v for_o some_o time_n as_o it_o be_v without_o either_o blood_n or_o spirit_n without_o the_o least_o face_n of_o government_n but_o at_o last_o that_o part_n which_o lie_v northward_o branch_v into_o two_o kingdom_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n and_o the_o pentarchy_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o this_o hither_o part_n be_v make_v the_o heptarchy_n of_o the_o saxon_n for_o they_o divide_v this_o whole_a roman_a province_n except_o wales_n which_o the_o remain_v of_o the_o britain_n possess_v themselves_o of_o into_o seven_o kingdom_n viz._n kent_n south-sex_n east-anglia_a west-sex_n heptarchy_n saxon_a heptarchy_n northumberland_n east-sex_n and_o mercia_n but_o what_o this_o heptarchy_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v and_o what_o the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n in_o that_o age_n you_o will_v more_o easy_o apprehend_v by_o this_o chorographical_a table_n consider_v that_o such_o tract_n or_o county_n as_o these_o kingdom_n contain_v can_v not_o so_o convenient_o be_v represent_v in_o a_o small_a chorographical_a table_n because_o of_o its_o narrowness_n i_o choose_v rather_o to_o explain_v it_o by_o this_o other_o scheme_n which_o at_o once_o give_v the_o reader_n a_o entire_a view_n than_o by_o a_o heap_n of_o word_n the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n 1._o the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n contain_v the_o county_n of_o kent_n 2._o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o south-saxons_a contain_v the_o county_n of_o sussex_n surrey_n 3._o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n contain_v the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n suffolk_n cambridge_n with_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n 4._o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a contain_v the_o county_n of_o cornwall_n devonshire_n dorsetshire_n somersetshire_n wiltshire_n hamshire_n berkshire_n 5._o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n contain_v the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n york_n durham_n cumberland_n westmoreland_n northumberland_n and_o scotland_n to_o the_o fryth_n of_o edinburgh_n 6._o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a contain_v the_o county_n of_o essex_n middlesex_n and_o part_n of_o hertfordshire_n 7._o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n contain_v the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n hereford_n worcester_n warwick_n leicester_n rutland_n northampton_n lincoln_n huntingdon_n bedford_n buckingham_n oxford_n stafford_n derby_n shropshire_n nottingham_n chester_n and_o the_o other_o part_n of_o hertfordshire_n county_n 〈…〉_o county_n but_o yet_o while_o the_o heptarchy_n continue_v england_n be_v not_o divide_v into_o what_o we_o call_v county_n but_o into_o several_a small_a partition_n with_o their_o number_n of_o hide_n a_o catalogue_n whereof_o out_o of_o a_o old_a fragment_n be_v communicate_v to_o i_o by_o francis_n tate_n a_o person_n very_o much_o conversant_a in_o our_o law-antiquity_n but_o this_o only_o contain_v that_o part_n which_o lie_v on_o this_o side_n the_o humber_n myrena_n contain_v 30000_o virgat_n 30000_o a_o hidâ—sas_n some_o will_v have_v iâ—_n include_v as_o much_o land_n as_o one_o plough_n can_v till_o in_o a_o year_n but_o as_o other_o as_o much_o as_o 4_o virgat_n hide_n woken-setnae_a 7000_o hide_n westerna_fw-la 7000_o hide_n pec-setna_a 1200_o hide_n elmed-setna_a 600_o hide_n lindes-farona_a 7000_o hide_n suth-gyrwa_a 600_o hide_n north-gyrwa_a 600_o hide_n east-wixna_a 300_o hide_n west-wixna_a 600_o hide_n spalda_n 600_o hide_n wigesta_n 900_o hide_n herefinna_n 1200_o hide_n sweordora_n 300_o hide_n eyfla_fw-la 300_o hide_n wicca_fw-it 300_o hide_n wight-gora_a 600_o hide_n nox_fw-la gaga_fw-la 5000_o hide_n oht-gaga_a 2000_o hide_n hwynca_n 7000_o hide_n cittern-setna_a 4000_o hide_n hendrica_fw-la 3000_o hide_n vnecung-ga_a 1200_o hide_n aroseatna_n 600_o hide_n fearfinga_fw-mi 300_o hide_n belmiga_n 600_o hide_n witherigga_n 600_o hide_n east-willa_a 600_o hide_n west-willa_a 600_o hide_n east-engle_n 30000_o hide_n east-sexena_a 7000_o hide_n cant-warena_a 15000_o hide_n suth-sexena_a 7000_o hide_n westsexena_a 100000_o hide_n though_o some_o of_o those_o name_n be_v easy_o understand_v at_o the_o first_o sight_n other_o will_v hardly_o be_v hammer_v out_o by_o a_o long_a and_o curious_a search_n for_o my_o part_n i_o free_o confess_v they_o require_v a_o quick_a apprehension_n than_o i_o be_o master_n of_o aelfr_v call_v in_o the_o coin_n aelfr_v afterward_o when_o king_n alfred_n have_v the_o whole_a government_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n as_o our_o forefather_n the_o german_n which_o we_o learn_v from_o tacitus_n administer_v justice_n according_a to_o the_o several_a lordship_n and_o village_n take_v a_o hundred_o of_o the_o common-people_n as_o assistant_n to_o manage_v that_o business_n so_o he_o to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o ingulphus_n of_o crowland_n first_o divide_v england_n into_o county_n because_o the_o native_n themselves_o commit_v robbery_n after_o the_o example_n and_o under_o colour_n of_o the_o dane_n moreover_o he_o make_v the_o county_n to_o be_v divide_v into_o so_o many_o century_n or_o hundred_o hundred_o hundred_o and_o tithing_n order_v that_o every_o man_n in_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v rank_v under_o some_o one_o or_o other_o hundred_o and_o tithing_n the_o governor_n of_o province_n be_v before_o that_o call_v vicedomini_fw-la call_v vicedomini_fw-la lieutenant_n but_o this_o office_n he_o divide_v into_o two_o judges_z now_o call_v justice_n and_o sheriff_n which_o still_o retain_v the_o same_o name_n by_o the_o care_n and_o industry_n of_o those_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o a_o short_a time_n enjoy_v so_o great_a peace_n that_o if_o a_o traveller_n have_v let_v fall_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n never_o so_o large_a in_o the_o evening_n either_o in_o the_o field_n or_o public_a highway_n if_o he_o come_v next_o morning_n or_o even_o a_o month_n after_o he_o shall_v find_v it_o whole_a and_o untouched_a this_o be_v more_o large_o insist_v upon_o by_o the_o malmesbury_n historian_n even_o the_o native_n say_v he_o under_o pretence_n of_o be_v barbarian_n i.e._n danes_n fall_v to_o robbery_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o safe_a travel_v without_o arm_n but_o king_n alfred_n settle_v the_o century_n common_o call_v hundred_o and_o the_o tithing_n that_o every_o english_a man_n live_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v have_v both_o his_o hundred_o and_o his_o tithe_n and_o if_o any_o one_o be_v accuse_v of_o a_o misdemeanour_n he_o shall_v get_v bail_n in_o the_o
word_n without_o offence_n profane_v the_o degree_n of_o england_n as_o to_o the_o division_n of_o our_o state_n it_o consist_v of_o a_o king_n or_o monarch_n the_o noble_n citizens_z freeman_n which_o we_o call_v yeoman_n and_o tradesman_n the_o king_n king_n the_o king_n style_v by_o our_o ancestor_n coning_n and_o cyne_v man_n cyne_v either_o relate_n to_o cene_z which_o in_o saxon_n signify_v stout_a valiant_a etc._n etc._n or_o to_o cunnan_n which_o signify_v to_o know_v or_o understand_v from_o whence_o a_o design_v subtle_a man_n be_v call_v a_o cunning_a man_n a_o name_n under_o which_o be_v couch_v both_o power_n and_o wisdom_n by_o we_o contract_v into_o king_n have_v in_o these_o kingdom_n the_o supreme_a power_n and_o a_o mere_a government_n nor_o hold_v he_o his_o empire_n by_o vassalage_n neither_o do_v he_o receive_v investiture_n from_o another_o nor_o own_o any_o superior_a 8._o bracton_n l._n 1._o c._n 8._o but_o god_n and_o as_o that_o oracle_n of_o law_n have_v deliver_v it_o every_o one_o be_v under_o he_o and_o himself_o under_o none_o but_o only_o god_n he_o have_v very_o many_o right_n of_o majesty_n peculiar_a to_o himself_o which_o the_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n term_v the_o holy_a of_o holies_n and_o individual_n because_o they_o be_v inseparable_a but_o the_o common_a people_n the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o those_o they_o tell_v we_o be_v denote_v by_o the_o flower_n in_o the_o king_n crown_n some_o of_o these_o the_o king_n enjoy_v by_o a_o write_a law_n other_o by_o right_a of_o custom_n which_o without_o a_o law_n be_v establish_v by_o a_o tacit_n consent_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o sure_o he_o deserve_v they_o seneca_n seneca_n since_o by_o his_o watchfulness_n every_o man_n house_n by_o his_o labour_n every_o man_n ease_n by_o his_o industry_n every_o one_o pleasure_n and_o by_o his_o toil_n every_o one_o recreation_n be_v secure_v to_o he_o but_o these_o thing_n be_v too_o sublime_a to_o belong_v proper_o to_o my_o business_n next_o the_o king_n be_v his_o elder_a son_n and_o as_o he_o among_o the_o roman_n that_o be_v design_v for_o the_o successor_n prince_n the_o prince_n be_v first_o call_v prince_n of_o the_o youth_n juventutis_fw-la youth_n princeps_fw-la juventutis_fw-la and_o as_o flattery_n prevail_v afterward_o caesar_n noble_a caesar_n and_o the_o most_o noble_a caesar_n so_o we_o be_v by_o our_o saxon_a ancestor_n term_v aetheling_n aetheling_n aetheling_n i.e._n noble_a and_o in_o latin_a clyto_n clyto_n clyto_n from_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d famous_a that_o age_n affect_v the_o greek_a tongue_n upon_o which_o that_o say_v concern_v eadgar_n the_o last_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o english_a crown_n be_v still_o keep_v up_o eadgar_n eðeling_n england_n searling_n i.e._n eadgar_n the_o noble_a england_n darling_n and_o in_o the_o ancient_a latin_a charter_n of_o the_o king_n we_o often_o read_v ego_fw-la e._n vel_fw-la ae_n clyto_fw-it the_o king_n son_n but_o the_o name_n of_o clyto_n i_o have_v observe_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n child_n in_o general_n after_o the_o norman_a conquest_n he_o have_v no_o stand_v honorary_a title_n nor_o any_o other_o that_o i_o know_v of_o but_o bare_o the_o king_n son_n or_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n till_o edward_n i._o summon_v to_o parliament_n his_o son_n edward_n under_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o wales_n wales_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n to_o who_o he_o grant_v also_o afterward_o the_o dukedom_n of_o aquitain_n and_o this_o when_o he_o come_v to_o be_v king_n edward_n ii_o summon_v his_o son_n edward_n to_o parliament_n then_o scarce_o ten_o year_n old_a under_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o flint_n but_o that_o edward_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n create_v edward_n his_o son_n a_o most_o accomplish_a soldier_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n since_o which_o time_n the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n 15_o son_n if_o he_o be_v elder_a son_n but_o if_o the_o first_o die_v the_o second_o be_v not_o bear_v to_o the_o same_o title_n see_v concern_v this_o in_o the_o note_n upon_o cornwall_n p._n 15_o be_v bear_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o honour_v the_o same_o person_n with_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o wales_n by_o a_o solemn_a investiture_n the_o principality_n of_o wales_n be_v confer_v upon_o he_o in_o these_o word_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n and_o as_o the_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v as_o i_o observe_v but_o just_a now_o call_v caesar_n of_o the_o grecian_a despotae_fw-la lord_n those_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n dauphins_n and_o of_o spain_n infant_n so_o those_o of_o england_n have_v be_v since_o that_o time_n style_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o that_o title_n continue_v till_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n viii_o when_o wales_n be_v entire_o unite_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n but_o now_o the_o former_o divide_a kingdom_n of_o britain_n be_v reduce_v into_o one_o under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o most_o potent_a king_n james_n his_o elder_a son_n henry_n the_o darling_n and_o delight_n of_o britain_n be_v call_v prince_n of_o great_a britain_n who_o as_o nature_n have_v make_v capable_a of_o the_o great_a thing_n so_o that_o god_n will_v bless_v he_o with_o the_o high_a virtue_n and_o a_o last_a honour_n that_o his_o success_n may_v outdo_v both_o our_o hope_n of_o he_o as_o also_o the_o achievement_n and_o high_a character_n of_o his_o forefather_n by_o a_o long_a and_o prosperous_a reign_n be_v the_o constant_a and_o hearty_a prayer_n of_o all_o britain_n our_o noble_n be_v divide_v into_o great_a and_o less_o the_o great_a noble_n we_o call_v duke_n marquess_n earl_n and_o baron_n who_o either_o enjoy_v these_o title_n by_o a_o hereditary_a claim_n or_o have_v they_o confer_v on_o they_o by_o the_o king_n as_o a_o reward_n of_o their_o merit_n a_o duke_z dukâ—_n a_o dukâ—_n be_v the_o next_o title_n of_o honour_n to_o the_o prince_n at_o first_o this_o be_v a_o name_n of_o office_n not_o of_o honour_n about_o the_o time_n of_o aelius_n verus_n those_o who_o be_v appoint_v to_o guard_v the_o frontier_n be_v first_o call_v duke_n and_o this_o title_n in_o constantine_n time_n be_v inferior_a to_o that_o of_o a_o count_n after_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n this_o title_n still_o continue_v to_o be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o office_n and_o those_o among_o we_o who_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n be_v style_v duke_n in_o such_o great_a number_n by_o the_o ancient_a charter_n be_v in_o the_o english_a tongue_n only_o call_v ealdorman_n the_o same_o also_o who_o be_v name_v duke_n be_v likewise_o term_v count_n for_o instance_n most_o people_n call_v william_n the_o conqueror_n of_o england_n duke_n of_o normandy_n whereas_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n write_v he_o count_n of_o normandy_n however_o that_o both_o duke_n and_o count_n be_v name_n of_o office_n formaâ—_n mar._n â—â—_o formaâ—_n be_v plain_a from_o the_o form_n of_o each_n creation_n which_o we_o find_v in_o marculph_n a_o ancient_a writer_n the_o royal_a clemency_n be_v particular_o signalise_v upon_o this_o account_n that_o among_o all_o the_o people_n the_o good_a and_o the_o watchful_a be_v single_v out_o nor_o be_v it_o convenient_a to_o commit_v the_o judiciary_n power_n to_o any_o one_o who_o have_v not_o first_o approve_v his_o loyalty_n and_o valour_n since_o weâ—t_v therefore_o seem_v to_o have_v sufficient_o experience_v your_o fidelity_n and_o usefulness_n we_o commit_v to_o you_o the_o power_n of_o a_o count_n duke_z or_o patriciâ—us_fw-la patriciâ—us_fw-la precedent_n in_o that_o lordship_n which_o your_o predecessor_n govern_v to_o act_v in_o and_o rule_v over_o it_o still_o upon_o this_o condition_n that_o you_o be_v entire_o true_a to_o our_o government_n and_o all_o the_o people_n within_o those_o limit_n may_v live_v under_o and_o be_v sway_v by_o your_o government_n and_o authority_n and_o that_o you_o rule_v just_o according_a to_o law_n and_o their_o own_o custom_n that_o you_o zealous_o protect_v widow_n and_o orphan_n that_o you_o severe_o punish_v the_o crime_n of_o robber_n and_o malefactor_n so_o that_o those_o who_o live_v regular_o under_o your_o government_n may_v be_v cheerful_a and_o undisturbed_a and_o that_o whatever_o profit_n arise_v from_o such_o action_n to_o the_o exchequer_n you_o yourself_o bring_v yearly_a into_o our_o coffer_n it_o begin_v to_o be_v a_o honorary_a title_n under_o otho_n the_o great_a â—â—lici_fw-la â—gâ—ius_fw-la l._n 〈◊〉_d regni_fw-la â—â—lici_fw-la about_o the_o year_n 970._o for_o he_o in_o order_n to_o bind_v valiant_a and_o prudent_a person_n more_o effectual_o to_o his_o own_o interest_n honour_v they_o with_o what_o he_o call_v râ—gelia_n râ—gelia_n royalty_n those_o royalty_n be_v either_o dignity_n or_o land_n in_o fee_n the_o
and_o lancaster_n be_v much_o diminish_v they_o still_o resolute_o adhere_v to_o the_o lancastrian_n thomas_n towton-field_n thomas_n take_a at_o towton-field_n be_v behead_v at_o york_n and_o henry_n his_o brother_n who_o succeed_v undergo_v the_o same_o punishment_n 7_o year_n after_o at_o salisbury_n edâ—â—_n 9_o edâ—â—_n and_o although_o k._n edw._n 4._o create_v sir_n create_v sir_n humphrey_n stafford_n lord_n stafford_n of_o suthwick_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n bridgwater_n devonshire_n who_o within_o three_o month_n revolt_n from_o king_n edward_n his_o advancer_n most_o ingrateful_o be_v apprehend_v and_o without_o process_n execute_v at_o bridgwater_n who_o die_v that_o same_o year_n yet_o john_n courtney_n the_o young_a brother_n will_v never_o part_v with_o this_o title_n till_o he_o lose_v his_o life_n in_o tewkesbury-fight_a from_o henceforward_o this_o family_n lie_v extinct_a in_o a_o manner_n for_o a_o long_a time_n yet_o under_o hen._n 7._o it_o re-flourished_a who_o restore_v edward_n courtney_n the_o next_o heir_n male_a to_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o ancestor_n he_o have_v a_o son_n william_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n who_o marry_v catharine_n the_o daughter_n of_o edw._n 4._o by_o who_o he_o have_v henry_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n who_o be_v also_o marquis_n of_o exeter_n and_o behead_v in_o hen._n 8.'s_n time_n his_o son_n edward_n be_v restore_v to_o all_o again_o by_o queen_n mary_n a_o noble_a young_a gentleman_n of_o great_a hope_n die_v in_o his_o green_a year_n at_o milan_n in_o italy_n for_o to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o quadrigarius_n the_o best_a man_n be_v still_o the_o short_a live_v in_o the_o 46._o year_n after_o his_o death_n charles_n blunt_a lord_n montjoye_v viceroy_n of_o ireland_n devonshire_n ireland_n which_o title_n he_o affect_v as_o descend_v from_o a_o cousin_n and_o heir_n of_o humphrey_n stafford_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n a_o man_n not_o only_o of_o ancient_a and_o noble_a extract_n but_o famous_a for_o his_o conduct_n and_o learning_n for_o have_v recover_v ireland_n and_o reduce_v it_o to_o its_o former_a state_n by_o drive_v out_o the_o spaniard_n and_o either_o defeat_v the_o rebel_n or_o force_v they_o to_o submit_v 1â—_n 1â—_n be_v by_o king_n james_n create_v earl_n of_o devonshire_n advance_v to_o many_o other_o honour_n and_o by_o the_o bounty_n of_o the_o king_n raise_v to_o great_a riches_n but_o envious_a death_n soon_o interrupt_v his_o enjoyment_n of_o this_o wealth_n and_o honour_n month_n honour_n which_o he_o enjoy_v as_o few_o year_n as_o his_o predecessor_n humphrey_n stafford_n do_v month_n addition_n to_o devonshire_n as_o england_n draw_v near_o the_o east_n it_o increase_v considerable_o in_o breadth_n devonshire_n the_o very_a next_o county_n to_o that_o narrow_a horn_n of_o cornwall_n be_v 54_o mile_n broad_a and_o 61_o long_a it_o have_v in_o it_o abundance_n of_o river_n more_o perhaps_o than_o any_o other_o county_n in_o england_n and_o bridge_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 166_o according_a to_o the_o general_a computation_n that_o the_o roman_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o this_o county_n appear_v from_o the_o fosse-way_n cross_v it_o and_o from_o roman_a coin_n dig_v up_o in_o several_a place_n as_o a_o gold_n coin_n of_o nero_n in_o exeter_n and_o another_o of_o theodosius_n at_o a_o place_n near_o barnstaple_n several_a silver_n coin_v also_o of_o severus_n and_o other_o emperor_n and_o of_o brass_n a_o great_a many_o the_o westsaxons_a make_v it_o for_o some_o time_n the_o seat_n of_o their_o kingdom_n and_o after_o their_o removal_n thence_o commit_v it_o to_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o earl_n which_o be_v at_o that_o time_n officiary_n the_o dane_n mighty_o infest_a it_o and_o leave_v behind_o they_o on_o several_a high_a hill_n a_o rude_a kind_n of_o fortification_n common_o call_v danes-castle_n asleep_o our_o author_n observe_v that_o it_o be_v much_o enrich_v with_o tinn-mine_n â—â—nn-mines_n â—â—nn-mines_n and_o it_o have_v certain_o in_o former_a age_n be_v very_o considerable_a for_o they_o a_o evidence_n whereof_o be_v the_o four_o stannary_n or_o jurisdiction_n with_o as_o many_o stannary-court_n and_o town_n of_o coinage_n viz._n plympton_n tavistoke_n ashburton_n and_o chagford_n by_o these_o be_v choose_v from_o time_n to_o time_n at_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o lord-warden_n certain_a jurate_n to_o meet_v in_o a_o general_a session_n of_o parliament_n at_o crockern-torr_n a_o high_a hill_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o dartmore_n this_o parliament_n have_v power_n to_o make_v law_n touch_v the_o state_n of_o the_o mine_n and_o stannary_n a_o volume_n whereof_o be_v print_v in_o q._n elizabeth_n time_n the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n than_o lord-warden_n now_o such_o regular_a court_n and_o proceed_n give_v we_o a_o estimate_n of_o what_o great_a quantity_n of_o tinn_n must_v have_v be_v former_o dig_v up_o here_o the_o regulation_n whereof_o shall_v require_v so_o much_o solemnity_n beside_o it_o express_o appear_v as_o be_v observe_v in_o cornwall_n that_o in_o k._n john_n time_n devonshire_n produce_v great_a store_n of_o tinn_n than_o that_o county_n the_o coinage_n of_o this_o be_v set_v to_o farm_n for_o 100_o l._n yearly_a and_o that_o only_a for_o 100_o mark_n but_o now_o cornwall_n have_v almost_o the_o whole_a trade_n and_o though_o they_o still_o work_v in_o some_o part_n of_o this_o county_n it_o amount_v to_o nothing_o considerable_a there_o be_v former_o in_o devonshire_n mine_n also_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n reg._n sâ—_n l._n pet._n use_v reg._n as_o appear_v from_o several_a grant_n make_v by_o k._n edw._n 3._o and_o other_o king_n with_o a_o reservation_n of_o the_o ten_o to_o the_o church_n iron-mine_n have_v be_v discover_v too_o but_o for_o want_v of_o fuel_n and_o for_o some_o other_o reason_n they_o be_v not_o yet_o wrought_v to_o perfection_n mineral_n chalybiate_a water_n be_v at_o cleave_z tavistoke_n lamerton_n lifton_n and_o other_o place_n in_o this_o county_n the_o devonshire_n tinner_n be_v not_o under_o the_o lord-lieutenant_n of_o the_o county_n but_o form_n a_o separate_a militia_n by_o themselves_o b_o the_o dearness_n of_o the_o sand_n mention_v by_o mr._n camden_n by_o which_o they_o improve_v their_o ground_n have_v i_o suppose_v in_o some_o place_n put_v they_o under_o a_o necessity_n of_o use_v marvel_n â—â—me_n and_o the_o turf_n of_o the_o ground_n skin_v off_o and_o burn_v to_o ash_n a_o method_n of_o agriculture_n very_o agreeable_a to_o george_n â—1_n george_n virgil_n rule_n saepe_fw-la etiam_fw-la steriles_fw-la etc._n etc._n with_o crackle_v flame_n to_o burn_v the_o barren_a earth_n have_v oft_o produce_v a_o advantageous_a birth_n whether_o a_o high_a nutriment_n it_o get_v and_o secret_a vigour_n from_o the_o genial_a heat_n or_o '_o cause_n the_o noxious_a dregs_o be_v purge_v by_o fire_n the_o useless_a juice_n in_o moist_a fume_n perspire_v or_o that_o the_o heat_n relax_v the_o stubborn_a mass_n and_o find_v new_a way_n for_o nourishment_n to_o pass_v and_o feed_v the_o tender_a plant_n or_o make_v it_o hard_o so_o that_o it_o no_o impression_n take_v from_o the_o soft_a courtship_n of_o descend_v shower_n or_o from_o the_o sun_n or_o wind_n be_v more_o active_a power_n c_o to_o go_v along_o now_o with_o our_o author_n lidford_n lidford_n lidford_n he_o tell_v we_o be_v former_o a_o famous_a town_n we_o find_v it_o have_v in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n 140_o burgess_n and_o to_o argue_v of_o what_o importance_n it_o be_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o castle_n here_o be_v commit_v from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o person_n of_o the_o great_a quality_n whatever_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o its_o decay_n the_o mayoralty_n of_o it_o be_v now_o lose_v and_o whereas_o it_o send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n it_o be_v discharge_v from_o that_o obligation_n propter_fw-la paupertatem_fw-la i.e._n in_o consideration_n of_o its_o poverty_n from_o lidford_n two_o or_o three_o mile_n westward_o stand_v brent_n torr_n brent-torr_n brent-torr_n a_o name_n signify_v a_o high_a rocky_a place_n on_o the_o top_n of_o this_o high_a hill_n be_v a_o parish-church_n dedicate_v to_o s._n michael_n a_o famous_a sea-mark_n and_o hard_o there_o be_v a_o village_n name_v the_o gubbins_n gabbin_n the_o gabbin_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v by_o mistake_n represent_v by_o fuller_n in_o his_o english_a worthy_n as_o a_o lawless_a scythian_a sort_n of_o people_n do_v far_o down_o the_o river_n be_v tavistoke_n tavistoke_n tavistoke_n where_o the_o school_n in_o which_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n be_v teach_v be_v still_o in_o be_v and_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v there_o be_v also_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n a_o saxon-grammar_n print_v in_o tavistoke_n upon_o the_o same_o design_n to_o preserve_v that_o ancient_a language_n and_o to_o promote_v the_o antiquity_n of_o our_o own_o kingdom_n sir_n henry_n spelman_n found_v a_o saxon-lecture_n in_o cambridge_n which_o be_v now_o come_v to_o nothing_o and_o a_o very_a learned_a
educate_v beside_o many_o other_o learned_a man_n william_n from_o this_o town_n call_v malmsburiensis_n malmesbury_n william_n of_o malmesbury_n to_o who_o learned_a industry_n the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a history_n of_o england_n be_v great_o indebt_v the_o town_n entire_o support_v by_o the_o abbey_n be_v fortify_v by_o roger_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n who_o when_o the_o war_n break_v out_o between_o henry_n of_o anjou_n and_o king_n stephen_n strengthen_v it_o with_o wall_n and_o a_o castle_n which_o be_v once_o in_o vain_a besiege_v by_o king_n henry_n 2._o henry_n 2._o a._n d._n 1152._o the_o castle_n indeed_o make_v a_o brave_a defence_n but_o all_o the_o historian_n say_v it_o be_v take_v at_o last_o by_o duke_n afterward_o king_n henry_n this_o magnificent_a bishop_n erect_v building_n here_o and_o at_o salisbury_n for_o space_n very_o large_a for_o cost_v very_o chargeable_a for_o show_v very_o beautiful_a the_o stone_n be_v set_v in_o such_o exact_a order_n that_o the_o joint_n can_v be_v see_v and_o the_o whole_a structure_n seem_v to_o be_v but_o one_o stone_n but_o the_o castle_n not_o long_o after_o by_o the_o permission_n of_o king_n john_n be_v raze_v for_o the_o convenience_n of_o the_o monk_n that_o so_o the_o abbey_n may_v be_v enlarge_v which_o daily_o increase_v in_o building_n and_o revenue_n till_o the_o fatal_a dissolution_n of_o monastery_n then_o the_o land_n and_o riches_n which_o have_v be_v so_o many_o year_n in_o gather_v be_v dissipate_v though_o in_o ancient_a time_n they_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o good_a work_n of_o pious_a christian_n aquisgran_n council_n aquisgran_n penance_n for_o sin_n and_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o the_o church_n itself_o have_v suffer_v the_o same_o fate_n have_v not_o one_o stump_n a_o rich_a clothier_n by_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o intercession_n and_o more_o money_n recover_v it_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o town_n be_v folk_n who_o turn_v it_o into_o a_o parish-church_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v yet_o remain_v f_o from_o malmsbury_n the_o avon_n run_v to_o dantesey_n dantesey_n dantesey_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o it_o knight_n once_o very_o eminent_a in_o these_o part_n from_o who_o it_o descend_v to_o the_o easterling_n common_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o stradling_n and_o from_o they_o to_o the_o family_n of_o danvers_n of_o which_o henry_n danvers_n be_v late_o dignify_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o k._n james_n with_o the_o title_n and_o honour_n of_o baron_n danvers_n of_o dantesey_n g_o danvers_n baron_fw-fr danvers_n six_o mile_n from_o hence_o the_o avon_n receive_v from_o the_o east_n a_o rivulet_n which_o run_v through_o calne_n caln_v caln_v a_o ancient_a little_a town_n on_o a_o stony_a ground_n adorn_v with_o a_o neat_a church_n where_o during_o the_o contention_n between_o the_o monk_n and_o secular_a priest_n about_o the_o coelibacy_n of_o the_o clergy_n clergy_n a_o synod_n about_o the_o coelibacy_n of_o the_o clergy_n a_o great_a synod_n be_v convene_v a._n d._n 977._o but_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o dispute_n the_o convocation-house_n in_o which_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v assemble_v the_o beam_n break_v and_o the_o timber-frame_n burst_v asunder_o sudden_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n together_o with_o the_o bishop_n and_o nobility_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o which_o fall_v most_o be_v bruise_v and_o some_o kill_v but_o dunstan_n alone_o precedent_n of_o the_o synod_n and_o of_o the_o monk_n party_n escape_v unhurt_a by_o which_o miracle_n for_o so_o it_o be_v account_v in_o those_o time_n edward_n time_n malmesbury_n indeed_o make_v it_o a_o miracle_n to_o confirm_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o monk_n but_o huntingdon_n and_o bromton_n say_v it_o be_v a_o judgement_n upon_o the_o nobility_n for_o betray_v and_o murder_v their_o late_a k._n edward_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o monk_n be_v probable_o very_o much_o confirm_v from_o hence_o the_o avon_n now_o grow_v big_a run_v to_o chippenham_n chippenham_n chippenham_n by_o the_o saxon_n call_v cyppanham_n now_o only_o famous_a for_o its_o market_n from_o whence_o it_o have_v its_o name_n for_o cyppan_n in_o the_o saxon_a language_n signify_v to_o traffic_v be_v cyppan_n what_o it_o be_v and_o cypman_n a_o merchant_n and_o we_o yet_o retain_v cheppen_v and_o chappman_n or_o as_o the_o german_n say_v coppman_n london_n coppman_n of_o the_o same_o original_n be_v cheapside_n in_o london_n in_o those_o time_n it_o be_v the_o countryhouse_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n which_o king_n alfred_n by_o his_o will_n bequeath_v to_o his_o young_a daughter_n now_o there_o be_v nothing_o worth_a see_v but_o the_o church_n build_v as_o be_v evident_a from_o their_o coat_n of_o arm_n on_o the_o wall_n by_o the_o lord_n hungerford_n h_o over_o against_o this_o town_n though_o at_o some_o distance_n from_o the_o river_n lie_v cosham_n cosham_n cosham_n now_o a_o small_a village_n heretofore_o honour_v with_o the_o country_n palace_n of_o king_n ethelred_n and_o the_o retiring-house_n of_o the_o free-school_n the_o the_o inhabitant_n still_o enjoy_v several_a privilege_n grant_v they_o by_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_z edmund_z earl_n of_o the_o same_o place_n obtain_v a_o charter_n for_o a_o weekly_a market_n since_o the_o restoration_n margaret_n hungerford_n build_v here_o a_o alms-house_n and_o free-school_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n from_o hence_o one_o may_v see_v castlecomb_n castlecomb_n castlecomb_n a_o ancient_a castle_n famous_a upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o welter_v of_o dunstavill_n lord_n of_o it_o time_n it_o man_n of_o great_a renown_n in_o their_o time_n from_o who_o the_o wriothesleys_n earl_n of_o southampton_n derive_v their_o pedigree_n for_o petronilla_n parnel_n petronilla_n or_o parnel_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o last_o walter_n marry_v rob._n de_fw-fr montford_n and_o have_v a_o son_n name_v william_n who_o sell_v this_o castle_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o land_n to_o bartholomew_n badilsmer_n from_o who_o it_o come_v as_o i_o have_v hear_v to_o the_o scroop_n who_o have_v hold_v it_o ever_o since_o but_o let_v we_o now_o again_o follow_v the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n on_o which_o lie_v leckham_n leckhâ—â—_n leckhâ—â—_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o bainard_n where_o roman_a coin_n be_v very_o often_o find_v as_o also_o lacock_n silverfield_n lacock_n leland_n say_v that_o in_o a_o field_n by_o lacock_n much_o roman_a money_n use_v to_o be_v find_v and_o it_o be_v call_v silverfield_n lacock_n lacock_n where_o that_o pious_a matron_n ela_n countess_n of_o salisbury_n in_o her_o widowhood_n build_v as_o she_o do_v likewise_o at_o henton_n somerset_n henton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n a_o monastery_n a._n d._n 1232._o to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o s._n bernard_n in_o which_o she_o devote_v herself_o soul_n and_o body_n to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n the_o avon_n who_o bank_n be_v thick_o set_v with_o tree_n have_v not_o run_v far_o beyond_o brumham_n once_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o lord_n they_o lord_n or_o true_o de_n s._n amando_fw-la st._n amand._n afterward_o of_o the_o bainton_n from_o they_o amaâ—â—_n they_o de_fw-fr â—_o amaâ—â—_n samond_n before_o it_o receive_v a_o rivulet_n from_o the_o east_n which_o rise_v near_o the_o castle_n de_fw-fr vies_z devise_n or_o the_o vies_z the_o divisio_fw-la of_o florentius_n wigorn._n deuâ—â—â—_n the_o vies_z deuâ—â—â—_n the_o divisae_fw-la of_o neubrigensis_n it_o be_v once_o a_o noble_a castle_n strong_o fortify_v by_o art_n and_o nature_n but_o now_o ruin_v by_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n this_o be_v build_v at_o the_o vast_a expense_n of_o roger_n bishop_n of_o sarum_n that_o it_o may_v excel_v all_o the_o castle_n in_o england_n this_o man_n fortune_n have_v advance_v he_o from_o a_o poor_a mass-priest_n to_o be_v the_o second_o man_n in_o the_o kingdom_n but_o fortune_n as_o one_o say_v have_v favour_v no_o man_n so_o far_o as_o to_o exempt_v he_o from_o the_o fear_n of_o lose_v whatever_o she_o give_v he_o for_o k._n stephen_n be_v angry_a with_o he_o take_v from_o he_o this_o castle_n and_o that_o of_o shirburn_n together_o with_o all_o his_o great_a riches_n and_o so_o plague_v the_o poor_a old_a man_n in_o prison_n with_o hunger_n and_o other_o trouble_n that_o between_o the_o fear_n of_o death_n and_o the_o torment_n of_o life_n he_o be_v unwilling_a to_o live_v and_o know_v not_o how_o to_o die_v about_o this_o time_n it_o be_v very_o much_o controvert_v whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o bishop_n by_o the_o canon-law_n to_o hold_v castle_n and_o if_o this_o by_o permission_n be_v allow_v whether_o in_o troublesome_a time_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v at_o the_o king_n disposal_n i_o the_o avon_n conjoin_v with_o this_o rivulet_n bend_v its_o course_n towards_o the_o west_n and_o present_o another_o brook_n from_o the_o south_n run_v into_o it_o
their_o weapon_n may_v be_v examine_v unexpected_o come_v a_o mandate_n from_o the_o king_n that_o the_o cause_n shall_v not_o then_o be_v decide_v lest_o the_o king_n shall_v lose_v his_o right_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o compound_v the_o earl_n agree_v to_o surrender_v up_o all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o castle_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n for_o ever_o upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o 2500_o mark_n aa_n â—lisbury_v â—â—rls_n of_o â—lisbury_v salisbury_z have_v earl_n very_o early_o who_o pedigree_n i_o will_v not_o only_o draw_v faithful_o but_o salisbury_n but_o they_o may_v be_v carry_v yet_o high_o for_o knighton_n style_v edric_n duke_n of_o mercia_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n high_a also_o out_o of_o the_o history_n of_o lacock_n â—â—cock_n history_n of_o â—â—cock_n walter_n de_fw-fr euereux_n earl_n of_o rosmar_n in_o normandy_n have_v by_o the_o munificence_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n very_o large_a possession_n in_o this_o shire_n which_o he_o bequeath_v to_o his_o young_a son_n edward_n surname_v of_o salisbury_n who_o be_v bear_v in_o england_n leave_v his_o other_o land_n in_o normandy_n with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o rosmar_n to_o gerold_n to_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o this_o walter_n that_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o earldom_n be_v call_v gerold_n walter_n his_o elder_a son_n who_o line_n not_o long_o after_o fail_v this_o edward_n of_o salisbury_n be_v very_o eminent_a in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o be_v often_o mention_v in_o domesday_n book_n but_o without_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n his_o son_n walter_n found_v a_o small_a monastery_n at_o bradenstok_n and_o there_o in_o his_o old_a age_n after_o he_o have_v get_v a_o son_n call_v patric_n who_o be_v the_o first_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n by_o sibilla_n de_fw-fr cadurcis_n or_o chaworth_n assume_v the_o habit_n of_o a_o black_a canon_n this_o patric_n the_o first_o earl_n be_v slay_v by_o guy_n of_o lusignian_n a._n d._n 1169._o in_o his_o return_n from_o a_o pilgrimage_n to_o s._n james_n of_o compostella_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n william_n who_o die_v at_o paris_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n 1_o ela_n his_o only_a daughter_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o say_v k._n richard_n be_v marry_v to_o william_n longspee_n so_o surname_v from_o the_o long_a sword_n he_o usual_o wear_v who_o be_v a_o natural_a son_n of_o k._n henry_n 2._o to_o who_o upon_o this_o marriage_n with_o ela_n accrue_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n saâ—_n â—â—â—s_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o saâ—_n and_o her_o coat_n of_o arm_n viz._n az._n 6_o lioncell_n rampant_a or._n his_o son_n be_v also_o call_v william_n longspee_n with_o who_o henry_n 3._o being_n offend_v because_o be_v sign_v with_o the_o cross_n he_o go_v to_o the_o holy_a war_n without_o his_o leave_n take_v from_o he_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n and_o castle_n of_o sarum_n he_o notwithstanding_o be_v resolve_v on_o his_o design_n go_v into_o egypt_n with_o s._n lewis_n king_n of_o france_n â—051_n â—h_a paâ—_n 973._o â—051_n and_o fight_v valiant_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o enemy_n near_a damiata_n which_o the_o christian_n have_v take_v die_v in_o the_o bed_n of_o honour_n not_o long_o before_o that_o holy_a king_n be_v unfortunate_o make_v prisoner_n he_o have_v a_o son_n call_v also_o william_n who_o do_v not_o enjoy_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n and_o have_v only_o one_o daughter_n name_v margaret_n â—4_n â—â—â—g_v â—_o p._n â—4_n who_o be_v notwithstanding_o call_v countess_n of_o salisbury_n and_o marry_v to_o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n by_o who_o she_o have_v but_o one_o daughter_n viz._n alice_n the_o wife_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n who_o be_v outlaw_v k._n edw._n 2._o seize_v upon_o the_o land_n which_o she_o have_v make_v over_o to_o her_o husband_n some_o of_o which_o viz._n troubridge_n winterbourn_n ambresbury_n and_o other_o manor_n king_n edw._n 3._o give_v to_o william_n de_fw-fr montacute_n in_o as_o full_a and_o ample_a manner_n as_o ever_o the_o predecessor_n of_o margaret_n countess_n of_o sarum_n hold_v they_o patent_n â—ds_n of_o patent_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o make_v the_o say_a william_n de_fw-fr montacute_n earl_n of_o sarum_n and_o by_o the_o gird_v on_o of_o a_o sword_n the_o say_a earldom_n be_v invest_v in_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o this_o william_n be_v king_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n and_o have_v two_o son_n william_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o his_o honour_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n tilt_v issue_n have_v unhappy_o slay_v his_o own_o son_n while_o he_o train_v he_o at_o tilt_v and_o john_n a_o knight_n who_o die_v before_o his_o brother_n leave_v by_o margaret_n his_o wife_n daughter_n and_o heiress_n of_o thomas_n de_fw-fr monthermer_n john_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n hermerti_n salisbury_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr hermerti_n who_o be_v a_o timeserver_n and_o conspire_v against_o king_n henry_n 4._o be_v slay_v at_o glocestr_n at_o it_o shall_v be_v cirencester_n in_o comitar_n glocestr_n chichester_n a.d._n 1400_o and_o afterward_o attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n notwithstanding_o which_o his_o son_n thomas_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o blood_n and_o estate_n one_o of_o the_o great_a general_n of_o his_o age_n whether_o we_o consider_v his_o pain_n in_o all_o matter_n of_o moment_n his_o unwearied_a constancy_n in_o all_o undertake_n and_o his_o quickness_n in_o put_v his_o design_n in_o execution_n who_o whilst_o he_o besiege_v orleans_n in_o france_n be_v wound_v by_o a_o dart_n from_o a_o majori_fw-la a_o è_fw-la tormento_fw-la majori_fw-la balist_n of_o which_o he_o die_v a._n d._n 1428._o alice_n his_o only_a daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o richard_n nevil_n 1461._o pat._n 20_o hen._n 6._o 1461._o to_o who_o she_o bring_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o sarum_n who_o follow_v the_o york-party_n be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o a_o battle_n at_o wakefield_n and_o behead_v he_o be_v succeed_v by_o richard_n his_o son_n earl_n of_o warwick_z and_o salisbury_n who_o take_v delight_n in_o danger_n engage_v his_o country_n in_o a_o fresh_a civil_a war_n in_o which_o he_o lose_v his_o own_o life_n isabel_n one_o of_o his_o daughter_n marry_v george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n brother_z to_z k._n edw._n 4._o by_o who_o he_o have_v a_o son_n call_v edward_n warwick_n edward_n earl_n of_o warwick_n who_o be_v unjust_o behead_v in_o his_o childhood_n by_o k._n henry_n 7._o and_o his_o sister_n margaret_n to_o who_o the_o title_n of_o countess_n of_o salisbury_n be_v restore_v reign_n restore_v by_o henry_n 8._o in_o a_o full_a parliament_n about_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n suffer_v the_o same_o fate_n at_o 70_o year_n of_o age_n by_o the_o command_n of_o henry_n 8._o for_o it_o be_v a_o usual_a practice_n among_o prince_n to_o put_v to_o death_n or_o perpetual_o to_o imprison_v their_o kindred_n upon_o slight_a surmize_n which_o be_v never_o want_v that_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n may_v be_v the_o better_o establish_v in_o the_o throne_n ann_n the_o other_o daughter_n of_o richard_n nevil_n earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o salisbury_n be_v wife_n to_o richard_z 3_o 4._o 3_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o brother_n to_o k._n edw._n 4._o to_o who_o after_o she_o have_v bear_v edward_n etc._n edward_n who_o his_o uncle_n k._n edward_n in_o the_o 17_o of_o his_o reign_n create_v earl_n of_o salisbury_n and_z richard_z his_o father_n usurp_v the_o kingdom_n make_v etc._n etc._n prince_n of_o wales_n who_o die_v young_a she_o herself_o die_v not_o without_o suspicion_n of_o poison_n from_o that_o time_n this_o honorary_a title_n cease_v until_o a._n d._n 1605._o the_o most_o potent_a k._n james_n dignify_v therewith_o robert_n cecil_n second_o son_n to_o our_o nestor_n wil._n cecil_n for_o his_o prudence_n and_o good_a service_n to_o his_o king_n and_o country_n who_o as_o i_o have_v say_v he_o have_v before_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n cecil_n of_o essenden_n and_o viscount_n cranburn_n for_o his_o great_a merit_n and_o industry_n in_o promote_a the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o much_o concern_v the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n bb_n below_o this_o city_n upon_o the_o avon_n be_v seat_v duncton_n duncton_n duncton_n or_o donketon_n which_o be_v report_v to_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a corporation_n beavois_n bogo_fw-it common_o beavois_n and_o famous_a for_o the_o seat_n of_o beavois_n of_o southampton_n who_o for_o his_o valour_n much_o celebrate_v by_o the_o bard_n be_v common_o account_v one_o of_o the_o great_a worthy_n salisbury_n be_v every_o way_n encompass_v with_o the_o open_a plain_n unless_o it_o be_v towards_o the_o east_n clarendon_n clarendon_n on_o which_o side_n it_o have_v the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o large_a park_n of_o clarendon_n very_o commodious_a for_o keep_v and_o breed_v deer_n and_o once_o beautify_v with_o a_o royal_a palace_n
have_v possession_n of_o this_o monastery_n 270_o year_n they_o be_v turn_v out_o by_o the_o command_n of_o king_n eadwy_n and_o secular_a priest_n put_v in_o their_o room_n but_o the_o monk_n be_v restore_v by_o king_n edgar_n bishop_n herman_n will_v willing_o have_v translate_v the_o bishop_n see_v hither_o but_o be_v prevent_v in_o his_o design_n by_o the_o diligence_n of_o the_o monk_n so_o that_o the_o 97._o the_o monast_n angl._n t._n 1â—_n p._n 97._o abingdon_n historiographer_n be_v under_o a_o mistake_n when_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o berkshire_n and_o wiltshire_n be_v at_o malmsbury_n and_o radulphus_fw-la de_fw-la diceto_fw-la when_o he_o call_v odo_n bishop_n of_o ramesbury_n bishop_n of_o malmsbury_n as_o also_o gervasius_n tilburiensis_n when_o he_o say_v that_o s._n aldhelm_n have_v the_o city_n of_o maidulf_n that_o be_v scireburn_n the_o abbey_n here_o exceee_v all_o the_o rest_n in_o wiltshire_n both_o in_o riches_n and_o honour_n the_o lord_n abbot_n sit_v in_o parliament_n as_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n robert_n jenner_n esq_n goldsmith_n of_o london_n the_o 1_o car._n 1._o build_v a_o almshouse_n here_o for_o 8_o person_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o 40_o l._n a_o year_n g_o from_o hence_o the_o avon_n go_v to_o dantesey_n dantesey_n dantesey_n of_o which_o place_n henry_n lord_n danvers_n be_v make_v by_o k._n charles_n 1_o earl_n of_o danby_n he_o it_o be_v who_o build_v the_o physick-garden_n in_o oxford_n and_o among_o many_o other_o act_n of_o charity_n found_v here_o a_o alms-house_n and_o free-school_n upon_o the_o attainder_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o heir_n sir_n john_n danvers_n the_o town_n be_v give_v by_o k._n charles_n 2._o to_o james_n then_o duke_n of_o york_n who_o second_o son_n james_n be_v create_v baron_n of_o dantsey_n it_o be_v afterward_o part_n of_o the_o dowry_n of_o queen_n mary_n and_o since_o the_o revolution_n belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o monmouth_n the_o avon_n bend_v its_o course_n southward_o from_o hence_o run_v near_o bradenstoke_n bradenstoke_n bradenstoke_n without_o doubt_n the_o same_o town_n to_o which_o aethelwold_n carry_v his_o devastation_n in_o the_o year_n 905._o at_o which_o time_n bromton_n say_v he_o put_v to_o military_a execution_n all_o brithendune_n i.e._n all_o in_o bradon-forest_n as_o far_o as_o brandestok_v or_o as_o higden_n more_o right_o call_v it_o bradenestoke_n so_o that_o polydore_n virgil_n holinsh_v speed_v and_o our_o late_a historian_n be_v very_o much_o mistake_v in_o assert_v this_o to_o be_v basingstoke_n in_o hamshire_n somewhat_o low_o the_o avon_n receive_v the_o caln_v oldbury-hill_n oldbury-hill_n a_o little_a river_n rise_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o oldbury-hill_n ms._n oldbury-hill_n aubr_n ms._n on_o which_o be_v a_o large_a oval_a camp_n with_o double_a trench_n possible_o danish_n g_o 2._o for_o the_o town_n of_o caln_v caln_v caln_v it_o be_v probable_a it_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o old_a roman_a colony_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o water_n near_o studley_n where_o roman_a coin_n be_v frequent_o find_v it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o west-saxon_a king_n and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conquest_n enjoy_v great_a privilege_n one_o whereof_o be_v that_o it_o never_o geld_v for_o say_v domesday_n cauna_n nunquam_fw-la geldavit_fw-la ergo_fw-la nescitur_fw-la quot_fw-la sunt_fw-la hidae_fw-la ibidem_fw-la not_o far_o from_o caln_a be_v cummerford_n cummerford_n cummerford_n probable_o the_o cynemaeresford_n of_o the_o saxon_a chronicle_n call_v by_o florence_n of_o worcester_n kimeresford_n where_o aethelmund_n earl_n of_o mercia_n make_v a_o inroad_n into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a be_v meet_v by_o werstan_n earl_n of_o wiltshire_n between_o who_o be_v a_o bloody_a battle_n wherein_o both_o commander_n lose_v their_o life_n but_o the_o victory_n fall_v to_o the_o wiltshire-man_n upon_o second_o thought_n the_o circumstance_n of_o that_o action_n agree_v more_o exact_o to_o this_o place_n than_o sax._n than_o glossar_n ad_fw-la chron._n sax._n to_o kempsford_n in_o glocestershire_n for_o set_v aside_o that_o the_o saxon_a name_n be_v more_o easy_o melt_v into_o cummerford_n higden_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o bound_n of_o mercia_n ethelmundus_fw-la say_v he_o fine_n suos_fw-la egressus_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la vadum_fw-la chimeresford_n and_o if_o so_o it_o can_v be_v in_o glocestershire_n if_o there_o be_v as_o i_o have_v be_v tell_v a_o large_a entrenchment_n near_o this_o cummerford_n it_o put_v the_o matter_n so_o much_o the_o more_o beyond_o dispute_n h_o the_o avon_n have_v receive_v this_o little_a river_n go_v forward_o to_o chippenham_n chippenham_n chippenham_n call_v by_o bromton_n urbs_fw-la chipenham_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a town_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a and_o so_o very_o often_o mention_v in_o the_o history_n of_o those_o time_n that_o the_o church_n there_o be_v found_v by_o one_o of_o the_o hungerford_n as_o our_o author_n observe_v i_o be_o afraid_a be_v hardly_o ground_v upon_o any_o clear_a authority_n the_o chapel_n indeed_o yet_o call_v hungerford_n chapel_n may_v possible_o be_v found_v by_o walter_n lord_n hungerford_n for_o 21_o henr._n 6._o he_o obtain_v a_o licence_n for_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o chantry_n in_o the_o chapel_n of_o our_o lady_n within_o the_o parish-church_n of_o this_o place_n queen_n marry_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o her_o reign_n grant_v her_o charter_n to_o this_o corporation_n which_o consist_v of_o a_o bailiff_n and_o 12_o burgess_n i_o next_o be_v the_o devise_n devise_n devise_n call_v by_o westminster_n visae_fw-la and_o by_o walter_n hemingford_n wysae_n that_o this_o town_n be_v build_v by_o dunwallo_n king_n of_o the_o britain_n be_v scarce_o probable_a neither_o be_v it_o easy_a to_o imagine_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o roman_n though_o on_o the_o utmost_a part_n of_o rundway_n hill_n that_o overlook_v the_o town_n there_o be_v a_o square_a single-trenched_a camp_n which_o seem_v to_o point_v out_o to_o we_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o those_o part_n the_o annotator_n upon_o the_o life_n of_o king_n alfred_n have_v tell_v we_o upon_o the_o authority_n of_o tradition_n that_o the_o castle_n here_o be_v build_v by_o that_o king_n but_o we_o have_v ground_n from_o the_o best_a historian_n to_o believe_v it_o be_v build_v or_o at_o least_o repair_v by_o roger_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n speed_z say_v it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o goodly_a castle_n in_o europe_n and_o holinsh_v that_o it_o be_v the_o strong_a hold_n in_o england_n which_o make_v ralph_n fitz-stephen_n in_o the_o war_n between_o king_n stephen_n and_o maud_n the_o empress_n after_o he_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o this_o castle_n boast_n that_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o it_o he_o will_v subject_v all_o the_o country_n between_o london_n and_o winchester_n the_o government_n of_o it_o be_v former_o look_v upon_o to_o be_v such_o a_o honourable_a post_n that_o it_o have_v be_v accept_v by_o the_o great_a lord_n it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o demolish_v but_o that_o some_o show_n of_o fortification_n be_v leave_v till_o the_o civil_a war_n when_o it_o be_v besiege_v more_o than_o once_o and_o sir_n ralph_n hopton_n be_v enclose_v herein_o by_o sir_n william_n waller_n occasion_v that_o memorable_a battle_n call_v rundway-fight_a from_o the_o down_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v fight_v july_n 13._o 1643._o now_o all_o the_o fortification_n be_v dismantle_v and_o the_o very_a top_n of_o the_o keep_v which_o leland_n call_v a_o work_n of_o incredible_a cost_n dig_v up_o by_o the_o gardiner_n the_o town_n be_v a_o very_a populous_a corporation_n consist_v of_o two_o great_a parish_n and_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n recorder_n etc._n etc._n not_o far_o from_o hence_o his_o heddington_n heddington_n heddington_n which_o without_o doubt_n be_v a_o roman_a town_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o foundation_n of_o house_n that_o have_v be_v dug_n up_o here_o for_o a_o mile_n together_o and_o the_o find_n of_o silver_n and_o copper_n coin_v of_o several_a roman_a emperor_n some_o of_o which_o be_v give_v by_o mr._n john_n aubrey_n to_o the_o royal_a society_n and_o to_o ashmole_n musaeum_fw-la in_o oxford_n these_o circumstance_n and_o the_o situation_n of_o this_o heddington_n on_o the_o exact_a road_n between_o bath_n and_o marlborough_n make_v the_o learned_a commentator_n on_o â—_o alfred_n life_n conclude_v this_o to_o be_v the_o verlucio_n of_o antoninus_n place_v by_o he_o 15_o mile_n from_o aquae_n solis_fw-la and_o 20_o from_o cunetio_n but_o heddington_n not_o be_v above_o 12_o from_o bath_n and_o but_o 10_o from_o marleburgh_n we_o must_v â—â—â—ward_n must_v see_v â—â—â—ward_n look_v for_o verlucio_n in_o some_o other_o place_n south_n from_o hence_o be_v steeple-lavington_n or_o east-lavington_n common_o call_v market_n lavington_n east_n lavingâ—â—â—_n east_n from_o the_o great_a
be_v yanesbury_n lesbury_v lesbury_v which_o it_o be_v something_o strange_a our_o author_n shall_v affirm_v to_o be_v a_o roman_a camp_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n square_v and_o have_v only_o a_o single_a vallum_fw-la when_o he_o tell_v we_o at_o the_o same_o time_n this_o have_v a_o doubleditch_n a_o way_n of_o encamp_v not_o observe_v by_o any_o author_n to_o have_v be_v use_v by_o that_o nation_n it_o be_v be_v so_o very_a like_o bratton-castle_n only_o something_o big_a and_o of_o a_o oval_a form_n will_v induce_v one_o to_o believe_v it_o danish_a the_o length_n of_o it_o be_v 360_o pace_n and_o it_o have_v three_o entrance_n one_o towards_o the_o north_n another_o towards_o the_o south_n and_o a_o three_o which_o be_v the_o principal_a and_o fortify_v with_o outwork_n after_o the_o danish_a fashion_n towards_o the_o east_n â—on_n â—on_n be_v from_o hence_o the_o willey_n run_v to_o wilton_n prove_v to_o have_v be_v former_o call_v ellandune_n from_o the_o record_v quote_v by_o our_o author_n from_o the_o 8â—1_n â—m_n 2._o â—_o 8â—1_n monast._n anglicanum_n and_o from_o brian_n twine_n ms._n collection_n where_o we_o find_v ellendinia_n or_o ellenduna_n that_o be_v ellenge_v do_v or_o a_o place_n naked_a desolate_a or_o wild_a from_o hence_o be_v wyldton_n or_o wylddoun_n and_o he_o tell_v we_o immediate_o after_o that_o he_o take_v ellendune_n to_o be_v salisbury-plain_n but_o in_o what_o language_n be_v it_o that_o ellan_n or_o ellendge_v signify_v wild_a or_o in_o what_o age_n be_v wilton_n call_v wyldton_n or_o wyld-down_a notwithstanding_o these_o authority_n the_o circumstance_n of_o king_n egbert_n battle_n with_o beornwulf_n make_v the_o opinion_n suspicious_a for_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o egbert_n the_o most_o powerful_a prince_n in_o the_o island_n shall_v let_v a_o enemy_n make_v a_o inroad_n into_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o his_o kingdom_n without_o any_o opposition_n and_o it_o be_v as_o unaccountable_a why_o none_o of_o our_o historian_n shall_v tell_v we_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v at_o wilton_n when_o it_o be_v plain_a the_o town_n be_v know_v by_o this_o name_n long_o before_o that_o time_n to_o place_v ellendune_n here_o be_v perhaps_o as_o unreasonable_a as_o bromton_n settle_v it_o in_o middlesex_n but_o if_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o 31._o the_o monast_n angl._n tom_n 1._o p._n 31._o winchester_n annal_n may_v be_v allow_v in_o this_o case_n the_o controversy_n be_v clear_o enough_o decide_v for_o they_o tell_v we_o express_o this_o fight_n be_v at_o ellendun_v â—hâ—_n 〈◊〉_d â—â—â—â—d_a â—hâ—_n a_o manor_n belong_v to_o the_o prior_n of_o winchester_n now_o this_o can_v be_v no_o other_o place_n than_o elingdon_n near_o highworth_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o the_o mercian_n kingdom_n which_o once_o belong_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n swithin_n to_o we_o come_v next_o to_o salisbury_n salisbury_n salisbury_n the_o old_a sorbiodunum_n sorbiodunum_n sorbiodunum_n which_o our_o author_n upon_o the_o information_n of_o a_o welshman_n affirm_v to_o signify_v a_o dry_a hill_n in_o that_o language_n yet_o those_o who_o be_v master_n of_o that_o tongue_n can_v discover_v any_o thing_n in_o it_o that_o both_o answer_v the_o sound_n of_o sorbiodunum_n and_o can_v possible_o be_v wrest_v to_o that_o sense_n the_o saxon_n indeed_o seem_v to_o have_v draw_v their_o searesbyrig_n from_o this_o quality_n of_o the_o soil_n searan_a in_o that_o language_n signify_v to_o dry_a but_o without_o have_v any_o eye_n to_o the_o old_a sorbiodunum_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o more_o probable_a original_n than_o either_o hollingshed_n derivation_n of_o it_o from_o salisbury_n in_o germany_n or_o john_n ross_n from_o a_o tower_n build_v here_o by_o julius_n caesar_n which_o he_o say_v may_v be_v call_v caesaris_fw-la burgus_fw-la and_o so_o corrupt_v into_o sarisburge_n as_o caesar_n augusta_n in_o spain_n into_o sarogosa_n but_o set_v aside_o that_o julius_n caesar_n do_v not_o pursue_v his_o victory_n thus_o far_o that_o denomination_n be_v not_o warrant_v by_o any_o author_n and_o to_o be_v sure_a antoninus_n will_v have_v use_v the_o true_a genuine_a roman_a name_n if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o such_o u_fw-la how_o it_o come_v by_o the_o name_n severia_n severia_n severia_n i_o can_v certain_o tell_v but_o it_o be_v possible_a enough_o that_o severus_n the_o emperor_n live_v most_o of_o his_o time_n in_o britain_n may_v sometime_o reside_v here_o and_o either_o by_o re-edify_n the_o town_n or_o do_v some_o other_o memorable_a thing_n at_o it_o may_v derive_v upon_o it_o that_o name_n which_o occasion_v the_o call_n of_o this_o county_n severnia_n and_o provincia_n severorum_n however_o that_o it_o be_v much_o frequent_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a emperor_n appear_v by_o the_o coin_n of_o constans_n magnentius_n constantine_n and_o crispus_n find_v there_o w_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n time_n it_o be_v condition_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n between_o cynric_n take_v it_o and_o k._n egbert_n age_n we_o meet_v with_o no_o mention_n of_o it_o but_o this_o prince_n very_o often_o reside_v here_o and_o k._n edgar_n call_v here_o a_o parliament_n or_o great_a council_n a._n 960._o after_o the_o conquest_n it_o flourish_v mighty_o the_o norman_a king_n very_o common_o live_v and_o sometime_o hold_v their_o parliament_n here_o x_o the_o insolence_n of_o the_o garrison_n removal_n cause_o of_o the_o removal_n hint_v to_o by_o our_o author_n be_v no_o doubt_n one_o great_a cause_n of_o their_o remove_n for_o the_o castle_n which_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n be_v upon_o the_o difference_n between_o king_n stephen_n and_o bishop_n roger_n seize_v by_o the_o king_n who_o place_v a_o governor_n and_o a_o garrison_n in_o it_o but_o that_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o violation_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n give_v occasion_n for_o frequent_a difference_n by_o which_o the_o bishop_n and_o canon_n be_v induce_v to_o the_o thought_n of_o remove_v into_o a_o place_n where_o they_o may_v be_v less_o disturb_v this_o be_v project_v by_o herebertus_n pauper_fw-la the_o brother_n and_o immediate_a predecessor_n of_o richard_n poor_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n 1_o but_o that_o king_n die_v before_o the_o design_n can_v be_v effect_v and_o the_o turbulent_a reign_n of_o k._n john_n ensue_v they_o be_v force_v to_o lay_v aside_o the_o thought_n of_o it_o till_o henry_n 3.'s_n reign_n wherein_o it_o be_v revive_v and_o complete_v by_o richard_n poor_a not_o but_o mr._n camden_n be_v in_o the_o right_a when_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o citizen_n for_o the_o cause_n by_o he_o mention_v begin_v by_o degree_n to_o remove_v from_o old_a sarum_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n 1_o and_o this_o serve_v to_o correct_v those_o who_o think_v that_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n remove_v first_o and_o that_o the_o citizen_n follow_v or_o at_o least_o that_o they_o remove_v about_o the_o same_o time_n y_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o new-cathedral_n cathedral_n new_a cathedral_n be_v begin_v the_o four_o of_o the_o calends_o of_o may_n a._n d._n 1220._o for_o the_o more_o effectual_a carry_v on_o whereof_o we_o find_v that_o bishop_n poor_a in_o his_o constitution_n recommend_v to_o all_o priest_n in_o his_o diocese_n the_o put_v die_a person_n in_o mind_n of_o a_o charitable_a contribution_n to_o this_o intend_a fabric_n but_o a_o distinct_a account_n of_o those_o matter_n may_v in_o due_a time_n be_v expect_v from_o mr._n tanner_n large_a history_n of_o this_o church_n and_o county_n who_o great_a ability_n and_o the_o model_n he_o have_v already_o draw_v of_o it_o encourage_v we_o to_o hope_v for_o a_o more_o complete_a and_o accurate_a work_n than_o any_o thing_n of_o that_o kind_n the_o world_n have_v yet_o see_v the_o undertaker_n not_o content_v himself_o with_o a_o bare_a account_n of_o family_n but_o so_o contrive_v the_o whole_a as_o to_o include_v both_o british_a roman_a saxon_a and_o danish_a antiquity_n with_o something_o of_o natural_a history_n prebend_n number_n of_o prebend_n z_o only_o i_o can_v omit_v take_v notice_n of_o a_o error_n observe_v in_o our_o author_n by_o the_o present_a worthy_a and_o learned_a dean_n of_o this_o place_n it_o have_v say_v mr._n camden_n 33_o prebendary_n and_o when_o he_o write_v this_o it_o be_v very_o possible_a there_o may_v be_v but_o 33_o prebend_n actual_o full_a though_o the_o succession_n about_o that_o time_n be_v deliver_v so_o imperfect_o that_o there_o be_v only_a room_n for_o conjecture_n but_o whatever_o may_v cause_v the_o mistake_n it_o be_v certain_a when_o mr._n camden_n write_v that_o there_o be_v 41_o single_a prebend_n in_o this_o church_n beside_o four_o annex_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o bishop_n dean_n chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n when_o the_o church_n of_o new-sarum_n be_v build_v it_o have_v 50._o beside_o those_o annex_v as_o
moel_n and_o the_o courteney_n much_o augment_v his_o estate_n his_o son_n robert_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n botereaux_n enrich_v the_o family_n more_o and_o than_o robert_n his_o son_n who_o have_v to_o wife_n eleanor_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o william_n molines_n upon_o which_o account_n he_o be_v honour_v among_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o name_n of_o lord_n molines_n and_o during_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n be_v behead_v at_o newcastle_n make_v great_a addition_n to_o it_o thomas_n his_o son_n slay_v at_o salisbury_n in_o his_o father_n life-time_n leave_v mary_n a_o only_a daughter_n marry_v to_o edward_n lord_n hastings_n with_o who_o he_o have_v a_o great_a estate_n but_o walter_n brother_n to_o the_o say_v thomas_n beget_v edward_n hungerford_n father_n of_o that_o walter_n who_o henry_n 8._o create_a baron_n hungerford_n of_o heytesbury_n and_o condemn_v afterward_o for_o a_o very_a heinous_a crime_n nevertheless_o queen_n mary_n restore_v his_o child_n to_o every_o thing_n but_o the_o dignity_n of_o baron_n h_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o towards_o the_o south_n lie_v widehay_n â—idehay_fw-mi â—idehay_fw-mi long_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o st._n amand_n amand._n â—â—ons_n of_o amand._n who_o estate_n by_o marriage_n come_v to_o gerard_n braybrok_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o elder_a granddaughter_n by_o his_o son_n gerard_n transfer_v the_o estate_n by_o marriage_n to_o william_n beauchamp_n who_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n by_o the_o name_n of_o william_n beauchamp_n of_o st._n amand_n amand_n â—â—uchamp_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d amand_n be_v a_o baron_n as_o his_o son_n richard_n also_o be_v who_o have_v no_o legitimate_a issue_n from_o thence_o the_o river_n kenet_n take_v its_o course_n between_o hemsted_n martial_n ancient_o hold_v marescalliae_fw-la hold_v per_fw-la virgam_fw-la marescalliae_fw-la by_o the_o rod_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o marshal_n of_o england_n where_o thomas_n where_o sir_n thomas_n thomas_n parry_n treasurer_n of_o the_o household_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n build_v a_o very_a fine_a seat_n and_o benham_n valence_n so_o call_v from_o its_o belong_v to_o william_n valence_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n danger_n pembroke_n but_o queen_n elizabeth_n give_v it_o to_o john_n baptista_n castilion_n a_o piemontes_n of_o her_o privy_a chamber_n for_o faithful_a service_n in_o her_o danger_n come_v to_o spinae_n spinae_n spinae_n the_o old_a town_n mention_v by_o antoninus_n which_o retain_v still_o its_o name_n be_v call_v spene_n but_o instead_o of_o a_o town_n be_v now_o a_o poor_a little_a village_n scarce_o a_o mile_n from_o newbury_n a_o note_a town_n that_o have_v its_o rise_n out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o for_o newbury_n newbury_n newbury_n with_o we_o be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o new_a borough_n that_o be_v in_o regard_n to_o spinae_n the_o more_o ancient_a place_n which_o be_v quite_o decay_a but_o have_v leave_v the_o name_n in_o part_n of_o newbury_n itself_o still_o call_v spinhamland_n and_o if_o nothing_o else_o yet_o this_o certain_o may_v prove_v that_o newbury_n fetch_v its_o original_n from_o spinae_n for_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o newbury_n own_v the_o little_a village_n spene_n for_o their_o mother_n though_o newbury_n compare_v with_o spene_n be_v for_o its_o building_n and_o neatness_n a_o very_a considerable_a town_n and_o much_o enrich_v by_o clothing_n well_o seat_v upon_o a_o plain_a and_o have_v the_o river_n kenet_n run_v through_o it_o in_o the_o norman_a conquest_n this_o town_n fall_v to_o ernulph_n de_fw-fr hesdin_n earl_n of_o perch_n inquisitionum_fw-la lib._n inquisitionum_fw-la who_o great_a grandson_n thomas_n earl_n of_o perch_n be_v slay_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o lincoln_n the_o bishop_n of_o chalons_n his_o heir_n sell_v it_o to_o william_n martial_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n who_o likewise_o hold_v the_o manor_n of_o hempsted_n hard_o by_o speak_v of_o before_o as_o do_v his_o successor_n marshal_n of_o england_n till_o roger_n bigod_n for_o his_o obstinacy_n lose_v his_o honour_n of_o earl_n marshal_n and_o possession_n too_o which_o notwithstanding_o by_o much_o precariò_fw-la much_o precariò_fw-la intercession_n he_o obtain_v again_o for_o life_n i_o the_o kenet_n continue_v on_o his_o course_n from_o hence_o and_o receive_v by_o the_o way_n the_o little_a river_n lamborn_n lamborn_n lamborn_n which_o at_o its_o rise_n impart_v the_o name_n to_o a_o small_a market-town_n that_o in_o ancient_a time_n belong_v to_o alfrith_n k._n alfred_n cousin_n have_v be_v leave_v he_o by_o the_o say_a king_n in_o his_o will_n and_o afterward_o be_v the_o fitzwarin_n who_o obtain_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o market_n of_o henry_n 3_o but_o now_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o knightly_a family_n of_o essex_n which_o derive_v its_o pedigree_n from_o william_n de_fw-fr essex_n under-treasurer_n of_o england_n in_o edw._n 4.'s_n time_n and_o from_o those_o of_o the_o same_o surname_n in_o essex_n that_o live_v in_o great_a repute_n and_o honour_n there_o from_o thence_o this_o little_a river_n run_v beneath_o king_n beneath_o in_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n it_o be_v a_o garrison_n for_o the_o king_n dennington_n dunnington-castle_n dunnington-castle_n call_v also_o dunnington_n a_o little_a but_o very_o neat_a castle_n seat_v on_o the_o brow_n of_o a_o woody_a hill_n have_v a_o fine_a prospect_n and_o window_n on_o all_o side_n very_o lightsome_a they_o say_v it_o be_v build_v by_o sir_n richard_n de_fw-fr abberbury_n knight_n founder_v also_o of_o god_n house_n beneath_o it_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a afterward_o it_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o stand_v of_o it_o be_v the_o house_n of_o jeoffery_n chaucer_n and_o there_o under_o a_o oak_n common_o call_v chaucer_n oak_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v pen_v many_o of_o his_o famous_a poem_n the_o oak_n till_o within_o these_o few_o year_n be_v stand_v chaucer_n then_o of_o the_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr poles_n and_o within_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n of_o charles_n brandon_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n and_o now_o the_o kenet_n have_v run_v a_o long_a way_n pass_v at_o last_o by_o aldermaston_n aldermaston_n aldermaston_n which_o henry_n 1_o give_v to_o robert_n achard_n from_o who_o posterity_n by_o the_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mare_n it_o come_v at_o length_n by_o right_a of_o marriage_n to_o the_o foster_n a_o knightly_a family_n at_o last_o it_o run_v into_o the_o thames_n have_v first_o with_o its_o wind_n encompass_v a_o great_a part_n of_o read_v this_o little_a city_n or_o town_n of_o read_v read_v read_v call_v in_o saxon_a marescalliae_fw-la saxon_a per_fw-la virgam_fw-la marescalliae_fw-la rheadyge_n of_o rhea_n that_o be_v the_o river_n or_o of_o the_o british_a word_n redin_n signify_v fern_n which_o grow_v in_o great_a plenty_n hereabout_o for_o the_o neatness_n of_o its_o street_n the_o fineness_n of_o its_o building_n for_o its_o riches_n and_o the_o reputation_n it_o have_v get_v for_o make_v of_o cloth_n go_v beyond_o all_o the_o other_o town_n of_o this_o county_n though_o it_o have_v lose_v its_o great_a ornament_n the_o beautiful_a church_n and_o very_o ancient_a castle_n k_n for_o this_o as_o asserius_fw-la tell_v we_o the_o dane_n keep_v possession_n of_o when_o they_o draw_v a_o ditch_n between_o the_o kenet_n and_o the_o thames_n and_o hither_o they_o retreat_v after_o king_n ethelwolph_n have_v rout_v they_o at_o inglefield_n inglefield_n inglefield_n a_o little_a village_n in_o the_o neighbourhood_n which_o give_v name_n to_o a_o noble_a and_o ancient_a family_n but_o it_o be_v so_o demolish_v by_o k._n henry_n 2._o because_o it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o refuge_n for_o king_n stephen_n party_n that_o nothing_o now_o remain_v of_o it_o but_o the_o bare_a name_n in_o the_o next_o street_n near_o to_o this_o k._n hen._n 1._o have_v pull_v down_o a_o little_a nunnery_n found_v in_o former_a time_n by_o queen_n alfritha_n to_o expiate_v for_o some_o crime_n build_v a_o most_o magnificent_a abbey_n for_o monk_n and_o enrich_v it_o with_o great_a revenue_n which_o prince_n to_o use_v the_o very_a word_n of_o his_o charter_n of_o foundation_n because_o three_o abbey_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v former_o for_o their_o sin_n destroy_v that_o be_v read_v chelsea_n and_o leonminstre_n which_o be_v long_o in_o layman_n hand_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o bishop_n found_v a_o new_a monastery_n at_o read_v and_o endow_v it_o with_o read_v chelsea_n and_o leonminstre_n in_o this_o abbey_n be_v inter_v the_o founder_n himself_o king_n henry_n nun._n henry_n with_o his_o wife_n both_o veil_v and_o crown_v for_o that_o she_o have_v be_v a_o queen_n and_o profess_a nun._n empress_n maud_n the_o empress_n together_o with_o his_o daughter_n maud_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o private_a history_n of_o the_o place_n though_o some_o report_n that_o she_o be_v bury_v at_o becc_n in_o normandy_n who_o as_o well_o
dark_a star_n with_o her_o refulgent_a train_n there_o earth_n and_o ocean_n their_o embrace_n join_v here_o ganges_n danube_n thermadon_n and_o rhine_n and_o fruitful_a nile_n in_o costly_a sculpture_n shine_v above_o the_o rest_n great_a britain_n sit_v in_o state_n with_o golden_a fleece_n clothe_v and_o crown_v with_o wheat_n and_o gallic_a spoil_n lie_v trample_v at_o her_o foot_n etc._n etc._n here_o awful_a isis_n fill_v his_o liquid_a throne_n isis_n who_o british_a stream_n their_o monarch_n own_o his_o never-wearied_n hand_n a_o spacious_a urn_n down_o on_o his_o azure_a bosom_n grave_o turn_v and_o flag_n and_o reed_n his_o unpolled_a lock_n adorn_v each_o wave_a horn_n the_o subject_a stream_n supply_v and_o grateful_a light_a dart_n from_o his_o shine_a eye_n his_o grizzly_a beard_n all_o wet_a hang_v drop_v down_o and_o gush_a vein_n in_o wat'ry_n channel_n run_v the_o little_a fish_n in_o joyful_a number_n crowd_v and_o silver_n swan_n fly_v over_o the_o crystal_n flood_n and_o clap_v their_o snowy_a wing_n etc._n etc._n now_o as_o to_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n gâ—ocester_n earl_n of_o gâ—ocester_n some_o have_v obtrude_v upon_o we_o william_n fitz-eustace_n for_o the_o first_o earl_n who_o this_o be_v i_o have_v not_o yet_o meet_v with_o in_o my_o read_n and_o l_o believe_v there_o be_v never_o such_o a_o one_o extant_a kk_o but_o what_o i_o have_v find_v i_o will_v not_o conceal_v from_o the_o reader_n it_o be_v say_v that_o about_o the_o norman_a invasion_n one_o bithrick_n a_o saxon_a be_v lord_n of_o gloucester_n monast_n hist_o monast_n against_o who_o maud_n the_o wife_n of_o william_n the_o norman_a be_v high_o exasperate_v tewksbury_n tewksbury_n for_o the_o contempt_n of_o her_o beauty_n for_o he_o refuse_v to_o marry_v she_o and_o so_o malicious_o contrive_v his_o ruin_n and_o when_o he_o be_v cast_v into_o prison_n his_o estate_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o conqueror_n to_o robert_n the_o son_n of_o haimon_n of_o curboyle_n in_o normandy_n common_o call_v fitz-haimon_a haimon_n fitz._n haimon_n who_o receive_v a_o blow_n on_o the_o head_n with_o a_o pole_n malm._n guil._n malm._n live_v a_o great_a while_n rave_v and_o distract_a his_o daughter_n mabel_n by_o other_o call_v sibyl_n be_v marry_v to_o robert_n natural_a son_n of_o king_n henry_n 1._o who_o be_v make_v first_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o by_o the_o common_a writer_n of_o that_o age_n be_v call_v consul_n of_o gloucester_n a_o man_n above_o all_o other_o in_o those_o time_n of_o a_o great_a and_o undaunted_a spirit_n that_o be_v never_o dismay_v by_o misfortune_n and_o perform_v heroic_a and_o difficult_a action_n with_o mighty_a honour_n in_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o sister_n maud_n against_o stephen_n the_o usurper_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n his_o son_n william_n succeed_v in_o the_o honour_n daughter_n honour_n who_o deject_v with_o comfortless_a grief_n when_o death_n have_v deprive_v he_o of_o his_o only_a son_n and_o heir_n assure_v his_o estate_n with_o his_o elder_a daughter_n to_o john_n son_n to_o k._n henry_n 2._o with_o certain_a proviso_n for_o his_o other_o daughter_n who_o 3_o daughter_n convey_v the_o dignity_n to_o so_o many_o family_n immediate_o family_n john_n when_o he_o have_v obtain_v the_o kingdom_n repudiate_v she_o upon_o pretence_n as_o well_o that_o she_o be_v barren_a as_o that_o they_o be_v within_o prohibit_v degree_n of_o consanguinity_n and_o reserve_v the_o castle_n of_o bristol_n to_o himself_o after_o some_o time_n pass_v over_o his_o repudiate_v wife_n with_o the_o honour_n of_o gloucester_n to_o geoffrey_n mandevile_n son_n of_o geoffrey_n fitz-peter_n earl_n of_o essex_n for_o 20000_o mark_n who_o thus_o over_o marry_v himself_o be_v great_o impoverish_v and_o wound_v in_o tournament_n die_v soon_o after_o without_o issue_n she_o be_v remarry_v to_o hubert_n of_o burgh_n die_v immediate_o the_o elder_a isabel_n bring_v this_o title_n to_o john_n the_o son_n of_o k._n henry_n 2._o but_o when_o he_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o the_o throne_n he_o procure_v a_o divorce_n from_o she_o and_o sell_v she_o for_o 20000_o mark_n to_o geoffry_n de_fw-fr mandeville_n son_n of_o geoffry_n son_n of_o peter_n earl_n of_o essex_n 4._o pat._n 15._o joan._n r._n 4._o and_o create_v he_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n he_o be_v dead_a without_o issue_n almaric_a ebroicensis_fw-la almaric_a ebroicensis_fw-la son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o eureux_fw-fr have_v this_o honour_n confer_v upon_o he_o as_o be_v bear_v of_o mabil_n elder_a mabil_n the_o elder_a the_o young_a daughter_n of_o earl_n william_n aforesaid_a but_o almaric_n die_v also_o childless_a the_o honour_n descend_v to_o amicia_n the_o second_o daughter_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o richard_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o hertford_n be_v mother_n to_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n 2._o gloucester_n who_o be_v style_v earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o hertford_n and_o mighty_o enrich_v his_o house_n by_o marry_v one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o william_n martial_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n his_o son_n and_o successor_n richard_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o baron_n war_n against_o k._n hen._n 3._o end_v his_o life_n have_v gilbert_n his_o son_n to_o succeed_v he_o who_o powerful_o and_o prudent_o sway_v much_o in_o the_o say_a war_n as_o he_o incline_v to_o they_o or_o the_o king_n he_o obnoxious_a to_o k._n edw._n 1._o surrender_v his_o land_n unto_o he_o and_o receive_v they_o again_o by_o marry_v joan_n the_o king_n daughter_n surname_v of_o acre_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n bâ—cause_fw-mi she_o be_v there_o bear_v to_o his_o second_o wife_n who_o bear_v unto_o he_o gilbert_n clare_n last_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n of_o this_o surname_n slay_v in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o youth_n in_o scotland_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o sterling_n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o k._n edw._n 2._o hertford_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o hertford_n who_o son_n richard_n and_o his_o grandson_n gilbert_n 2._o and_o great_a grandson_n gilbert_n 3_o who_o fall_v in_o the_o battle_n at_o sterling_n in_o scotland_n successive_o inherit_v this_o title_n but_o in_o the_o minority_n of_o gilbert_n 3_o ralph_n 3_o sir_n ralph_n ralph_n de_fw-fr montehemer_n who_o do_v clandestine_o espouse_v the_o widow_n of_o gilbert_n 2._o and_o acon_n and_o call_v jeanna_n d'acre_n because_o bear_v at_o acon_n daughter_n of_o edward_n 1._o example_n 1._o for_o which_o he_o incur_v the_o king_n high_a displeasure_n and_o a_o short_a imprisonment_n but_o after_o reconcile_v be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n by_o the_o name_n of_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o hertford_n but_o when_o gilbert_n be_v out_o of_o his_o minority_n he_o be_v summon_v among_o the_o baron_n by_o the_o name_n of_o sir_n ralph_n the_o mont-herme_a as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v which_o i_o note_v more_o willing_o for_o the_o rareness_n of_o the_o example_n for_o some_o time_n enjoy_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n but_o when_o gilbert_n have_v arrive_v at_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n he_o claim_v the_o title_n and_o be_v call_v to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n among_o the_o baron_n after_o gilbert_n 3._o who_o die_v childless_a spencer_n childless_a sir_n hugh_n le_fw-fr de_fw-fr spencer_n hugh_n de_fw-fr spencer_n or_o spencer_n jun._n be_v by_o writer_n style_v earl_n of_o gloucester_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n who_o be_v the_o elder_a sister_n of_o gilbert_n 3_o but_o he_o be_v hang_v by_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o lord_n in_o despite_n to_o edward_n 2._o 2._o tho._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr marc_n in_o the_o life_n of_o ed._n 2._o who_o favourite_n he_o be_v audley_n be_v sir_n hugh_n audley_n hugh_n de_fw-fr audley_n who_o marry_v the_o other_o sister_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o edward_n 3._o obtain_v the_o honour_n after_o who_o death_n king_n richard_n 2._o erect_a this_o title_n into_o a_o dukedom_n of_o which_o there_o be_v three_o duke_n with_o one_o earl_n between_o and_o to_o they_o all_o it_o be_v unfortunate_a and_o fatal_a and_o bring_v they_o to_o their_o ruin_n thomas_n of_o woodstock_n earl_n of_o buckingham_n the_o young_a son_n of_o king_n edward_n 3_o gloucester_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n but_o present_o fall_v into_o the_o displeasure_n of_o king_n richard_n 2._o for_o be_v a_o ambitious_a man_n of_o a_o unquiet_a spirit_n he_o be_v surprise_v and_o send_v to_o calais_n and_o there_o smother_v he_o with_o a_o featherbed_n have_v before_o make_v a_o confession_n under_o his_o hand_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v that_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o patent_n which_o he_o have_v extort_a from_o the_o king_n he_o have_v arrogate_a to_o himself_o regal_a authority_n appear_v arm_v in_o the_o king_n presence_n contumelious_o revile_v he_o consult_v with_o learned_a man_n how_o he_o may_v renounce_v his_o allegiance_n and_o
in_o the_o public_a record_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o must_v excuse_v i_o if_o i_o suspend_v my_o assent_n till_o they_o convince_v i_o upon_o better_a ground_n not_o but_o i_o own_o the_o family_n of_o the_o glanvil_n to_o have_v make_v a_o very_a great_a figure_n in_o these_o part_n but_o before_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n i_o can_v never_o yet_o find_v it_o vouch_v by_o good_a authority_n that_o any_o one_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o this_o county_n but_o that_o king_n make_v robert_n de_fw-fr ufford_n a_o person_n of_o great_a exploit_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o son_n of_o robert_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n house_n under_o edward_n the_o second_o by_o cecilia_n de_fw-fr valoniis_fw-la lady_n of_o orford_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n to_o he_o succeed_v his_o son_n william_n who_o four_o son_n be_v snatch_v away_o by_o a_o untimely_a death_n in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o himself_o just_a as_o he_o be_v a_o go_v to_o report_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n fall_v down_o dead_a robert_n willoughby_n roger_n lord_n of_o scale_n 2._o inq._n 5._o rich._n 2._o and_z henry_n de_fw-fr ferrariis_fw-la of_o grooby_n as_o next_o heir_n at_o law_n divide_v the_o estate_n melsa_fw-la lel._n com._n in_o cygnaam_n cant._n wallingham_n p._n 35â—_n regist_n mâ—n_z de_fw-fr melsa_fw-la and_o richard_n the_o second_o advance_v michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n from_o a_o merchant_n to_o this_o honour_n and_o to_o the_o dignity_n of_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n who_o as_o tho._n walsingham_n tell_v we_o be_v better_o verse_v in_o merchandise_n as_o a_o merchant_n himself_o and_o the_o son_n of_o a_o merchant_n than_o in_o martial_a matter_n for_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n the_o first_o mayor_n of_o kingston_n upon_o hull_n yorkshire_n see_v hull_n in_o yorkshire_n 59_o yorkshire_n see_v brook_n catalogue_n p._n 305._o and_o discovery_n of_o error_n p._n 46._o &_o 57_o 58_o 59_o who_o upon_o account_n of_o his_o great_a wealth_n have_v the_o dignity_n of_o a_o banerett_n confer_v upon_o he_o by_o edward_n the_o three_o but_o want_v a_o spirit_n fit_a to_o receive_v those_o crowd_n of_o prosperity_n he_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v his_o country_n and_o die_v in_o banishment_n however_o his_o be_v a_o merchant_n do_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n detract_v from_o his_o honour_n for_o who_o know_v not_o that_o even_o our_o nobleman_n son_n have_v be_v merchant_n nor_o will_v i_o deny_v that_o he_o be_v noble_o descend_v though_o a_o merchant_n only_o merchant_n michael_n his_o son_n be_v restore_v die_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o harslew_n and_o within_o the_o space_n of_o one_o month_n his_o son_n michael_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n slay_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o agincourt_n leave_v daughter_n only_o michael_n his_o son_n be_v restore_v have_v a_o son_n michael_n slay_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o agincourt_n and_o william_n who_o henry_n the_o six_o from_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n first_o create_v marquis_n of_o suffolk_n pembroke_n suffolk_n as_o also_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n and_o that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n male_a on_o the_o coronation-day_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n carry_v a_o golden_a verge_n with_o a_o dove_n on_o the_o top_n of_o it_o and_o such_o another_o verge_n of_o ivory_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n afterward_o he_o advance_v the_o same_o person_n for_o his_o great_a desert_n to_o the_o honour_n and_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n and_o indeed_o he_o be_v a_o man_n true_o great_a and_o eminent_a for_o when_o his_o father_n and_o three_o brother_n have_v lose_v their_o life_n in_o the_o service_n of_o their_o country_n in_o the_o french_a war_n he_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o parliament-roll_n of_o the_o 28_o of_o henry_n 6._o spend_v thirty_o whole_a year_n in_o the_o same_o war_n for_o seventeen_o year_n together_o he_o never_o come_v home_o once_o he_o be_v take_v while_o but_o a_o knight_n and_o pay_v twenty_o thousand_o pound_n monetae_fw-la pound_n nostrae_fw-la monetae_fw-la sterling_a for_o his_o ransom_n fifteen_o year_n he_o be_v privy-councillor_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n thirty_o by_o this_o mean_n as_o he_o gain_v the_o entire_a favour_n of_o his_o prince_n so_o do_v he_o raise_v the_o envy_n of_o the_o people_n etc._n people_n insomuch_o that_o be_v vehement_o accuse_v of_o treason_n and_o misprision_n and_o on_o that_o account_n summon_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n in_o parliament_n assemble_v after_o have_v answer_v the_o article_n object_v he_o refer_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n order_n whereupon_o the_o chancellor_n by_o his_o majesty_n special_a command_n pronounce_v that_o whereas_o the_o duke_n do_v not_o put_v himself_o on_o his_o peer_n the_o king_n as_o for_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o article_n of_o treason_n will_v remain_v doubtful_a and_o with_o respect_n to_o those_o of_o misprision_n not_o as_o a_o judge_n by_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o as_o a_o person_n to_o who_o order_n the_o duke_n have_v voluntary_o submit_v himself_o do_v banish_v he_o from_o the_o realm_n and_o all_o other_o his_o dominion_n for_o five_o year_n but_o he_o be_v surprise_v etc._n etc._n and_o so_o for_o some_o slight_a misdemeanour_n and_o those_o too_o not_o plain_o prove_v upon_o he_o he_o be_v banish_v and_o in_o his_o passage_n over_o into_o france_n be_v intercept_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o behead_v he_o leave_v a_o son_n john_n who_o marry_v edward_n the_o four_o sister_n and_o have_v by_o she_o john_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n this_o earl_n john_n be_v declare_v heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n by_o richard_n the_o three_o can_v not_o suppress_v his_o ambition_n but_o present_o break_v out_o against_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o to_o his_o own_o destruction_n for_o he_o be_v quick_o cut_v off_o stoke_n off_o in_o the_o battle_n at_o stoke_n in_o the_o civil_a war_n to_o his_o father_n be_v also_o who_o die_v of_o grief_n and_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o whole_a family_n which_o expire_v with_o he_o for_o his_o brother_n edmund_n style_v earl_n of_o suffolk_n make_v his_o escape_n into_o flanders_n begin_v to_o raise_v a_o rebellion_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o who_o better_o satisfy_v with_o repentance_n than_o punishment_n have_v pardon_v he_o for_o some_o heinous_a crime_n but_o a_o little_a after_o he_o be_v by_o philip_n of_o austria_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n against_o the_o law_n of_o hospitality_n as_o they_o then_o word_v it_o deliver_v up_o to_o henry_n who_o solemn_o promise_v he_o his_o life_n but_o clap_v he_o in_o prison_n henry_n the_o eight_o not_o think_v himself_o oblige_v to_o a_o promise_n of_o his_o father_n when_o he_o have_v thought_n of_o go_v for_o france_n cut_v he_o off_o for_o fear_v there_o may_v be_v some_o insurrection_n in_o his_o absence_n but_o richard_n his_o young_a brother_n live_v under_o banishment_n in_o france_n make_v use_v of_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n who_o be_v the_o last_o male_a of_o the_o family_n that_o i_o know_v of_o and_o die_v brave_o in_o the_o thick_a of_o the_o enemy_n troop_n an._n 1524._o in_o the_o battle_n of_o pavia_n wherein_o francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n be_v take_v prisoner_n for_o his_o singular_a valour_n his_o very_a enemy_n the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n bestow_v upon_o he_o a_o splendid_a funeral_n interâ—uit_fw-la funeral_n atratúsque_fw-la interâ—uit_fw-la and_o be_v himself_o one_o of_o the_o mourner_n afterward_o king_n henry_n 8._o confer_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n upon_o charles_n upon_o sir_n charles_n charles_n brandon_n to_o who_o he_o have_v give_v mary_n his_o sister_n widow_n of_o lewis_n the_o 12_o king_n of_o france_n in_o marriage_n forfeit_v marriage_n and_o grant_v to_o he_o all_o the_o hmour_n and_o manor_n which_o edmund_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n have_v forfeit_v he_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o young_a son_n henry_n and_z henry_n by_o his_o brother_n charles_n but_o both_o die_a of_o the_o britannico_fw-la the_o sudore_fw-la britannico_fw-la sweating-sickness_n day_n sweating-sickness_n on_o one_o day_n in_o the_o year_n 1551._o edward_n the_o six_o dignify_v henry_n grey_a marquis_n of_o dorchester_n who_o have_v marry_v frances_n their_o sister_n with_o that_o title_n but_o he_o do_v not_o enjoy_v it_o long_o till_o he_o be_v behead_v by_o queen_n mary_n for_o endeavour_v to_o advance_v his_o daughter_n to_o the_o throne_n and_o be_v the_o last_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n from_o that_o time_n the_o title_n of_o suffolk_n lay_v dead_a till_o of_o late_a king_n james_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n create_v thomas_n lord_n howard_n of_o walden_n second_o son_n of_o thomas_n howard_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n
of_o crowland_n 1109._o abbot_n joffred_a send_v over_o to_o his_o manor_n of_o cotenham_n nigh_o cambridge_n gislebert_n his_o fellow-monk_n and_o divinity-professor_n with_o three_o other_o monk_n who_o follow_v he_o into_o england_n well_o furnish_v with_o philosophical_a theorem_n and_o other_o primitive_a science_n and_o daily_o repair_v to_o cambridge_n there_o they_o hire_v a_o public_a barn_n make_v open_a profession_n of_o their_o science_n and_o in_o a_o little_a time_n draw_v a_o great_a number_n of_o scholar_n together_o in_o less_o than_o two_o year_n time_n their_o number_n increase_v so_o much_o from_o the_o country_n as_o well_o as_o town_n that_o there_o be_v never_o a_o house_n barn_n or_o church_n big_a enough_o to_o hold_v they_o all_o upon_o which_o they_o disperse_v themselves_o in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o town_n imitate_v the_o university_n of_o orleans_n for_o soon_o in_o the_o morning_n friar_n odo_n a_o excellent_a grammarian_n and_o satyrick-poet_n read_v grammar_n to_o the_o boy_n and_o young_a sort_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o priscian_n and_o remigius_n upon_o he_o at_o one_o of_o clock_n terricus_n a_o subtle_a sophister_n read_v aristotle_n be_v logic_n to_o the_o elder_a sort_n according_a to_o porphyry_n and_o averroe_n be_v introduction_n and_o comment_n at_o three_o of_o clock_n friar_n william_n read_v lecture_n in_o tully_n rhetoric_n and_o quintilian_n flores_n and_o gislebert_n the_o principal_a master_n preach_v to_o the_o people_n upon_o all_o sunday_n and_o holiday_n thus_o from_o this_o small_a fountain_n we_o see_v large_a flow_a stream_n make_v glad_a the_o city_n of_o god_n and_o enrich_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n by_o many_o master_n and_o teacher_n come_v out_o of_o cambridge_n as_o from_o the_o holy_a paradise_n etc._n etc._n concern_v the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v first_o make_v a_o university_n robert_n of_o remington_n shall_v speak_v for_o i_o scolarium_fw-la i_o the_o learned_a selden_n mss._n note_n have_v observe_v that_o in_o pat._n 52._o hen._n 3._o memb_v 25._o it_o be_v call_v universitas_fw-la scolarium_fw-la in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n 1_o grantbridge_n from_o a_o school_n be_v make_v a_o university_n like_o oxford_n by_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n but_o why_o do_v i_o so_o inconsiderate_o run_v into_o the_o list_n where_o two_o such_o learned_a old_a man_n have_v former_o encounter_v to_o who_o i_o free_o deliver_v up_o my_o arm_n and_o pay_v all_o the_o respect_n and_o honour_n i_o be_o able_a to_o such_o venerable_a person_n cambridge_n meridian_n be_v 23_o degr_n and_o 25_o min._n from_o the_o west_n minute_n west_n according_a to_o late_a computation_n about_o 52_o degr_n and_o about_o 17_o minute_n and_o the_o arch_n of_o the_o same_o meridian_n between_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o vertical_a point_n be_v 52_o degr_n and_z 11_o min._n w_n ouse_n w_n cam_n from_o cambridge_n continue_v his_o course_n by_o waterbeach_n a_o ancient_a seat_n of_o nun_n which_o lady_n mary_n s._n paul_n translate_v from_o thence_o to_o denny_n somewhat_o high_o but_o nothing_o healthful_a when_o in_o a_o low_a ground_n he_o have_v spread_v a_o mere_a associate_v himself_o with_o the_o river_n ouse_n hard_o by_o cambridge_n to_o the_o southeast_n be_v certain_a high_a hill_n by_o the_o student_n call_v gogmagog-hill_n hill_n gogmagog_n hill_n by_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n the_o most_o pleasant_a hill_n of_o balsham_n from_o a_o village_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o they_o where_o as_o he_o say_v the_o dane_n commit_v all_o the_o barbarity_n imaginable_a on_o the_o top_n of_o all_o i_o see_v there_o a_o fort_n fort._n a_o fort._n of_o considerable_a bigness_n strengthen_v with_o a_o threefold_a trench_n and_o impregnable_a in_o those_o day_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o several_a judicious_a warrior_n be_v it_o not_o for_o its_o want_n of_o water_n and_o some_o believe_v it_o be_v a_o summer_n retreat_n either_o of_o the_o roman_n or_o the_o dane_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o place_n that_o gervase_n of_o tilbury_n call_v vandelbiria_n below_o cambridge_n say_v he_o wandlesbury_n wandlesbury_n there_o be_v a_o place_n call_v vandelbiria_n because_o the_o vandal_n when_o they_o ruin_v some_o part_n of_o britain_n and_o cruel_o destroy_v the_o christian_n do_v there_o encamp_v themselves_o pitch_v their_o tent_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o little_a hill_n where_o lie_v a_o plain_a surround_v with_o trench_n with_o only_o one_o entrance_n and_o that_o like_o a_o gate_n as_o for_o his_o martial_a ghost_n walk_v here_o which_o he_o mention_n i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o of_o they_o because_o it_o look_v like_o a_o foolish_a idle_a story_n of_o the_o fantastic_a mob_n it_o be_v none_o of_o our_o business_n as_o one_o say_v to_o tickle_v man_n ear_n with_o plausible_a story_n x_o in_o a_o valley_n nigh_o these_o hill_n lie_v salston_n salston_n salston_n which_o fall_v to_o sir_n john_n nevil_n marquis_n of_o mont-acute_a from_o the_o burgh_n of_o burgh-green_a by_o walter_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n and_o the_o ingalthorps_n and_o by_o his_o daughter_n the_o sole_a heiress_n to_o the_o huddleston_n who_o live_v here_o in_o great_a credit_n more_o eastward_o we_o meet_v with_o hildersham_n belong_v former_o to_o the_o bustler_n but_o now_o by_o marriage_n to_o the_o parise_n and_o next_o to_o the_o wood_n stand_v horsheath_v horsheath_n horsheath_n which_o be_v know_v for_o many_o descent_n to_o belong_v to_o the_o ancient_a and_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o argentons_n and_o arlington_n which_o i_o wimondley_n i_o see_v in_o suffolk_n under_o the_o title_n halesworth_n and_o in_o hertford_n shire_n under_o the_o title_n wimondley_n mention_v in_o another_o place_n and_o be_v now_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o latter_a next_o this_o lie_n castle-camp_n castle-camp_n castle-camp_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o vere_n earl_n of_o oxford_n hold_v by_o hugh_n vere_n say_v the_o old_a inquisition_n record_v that_o he_o may_v be_v chamberlain_n to_o the_o king_n however_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o hen._n 1._o grant_v this_o office_n to_o aubry_n de_fw-fr vere_n chamberlain_n cameraria_fw-la angliae_fw-la lord_n great_a chamberlain_n in_o these_o word_n chief_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n in_o fee_n and_o hereditary_o with_o all_o the_o power_n privilege_n and_o honour_n belong_v thereto_o with_o as_o much_o freedom_n and_o worship_n as_o ever_o robert_n mallet_n hold_v it_o etc._n etc._n however_o the_o king_n at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n have_v appoint_v sometime_o one_o and_o sometime_o another_o to_o execute_v this_o office_n king_n office_n the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n also_o that_o i_o may_v note_v it_o incident_o by_o the_o heir_n of_o r_n sandford_n hold_v the_o manor_n of_o fingrey_n and_o wâ—lfelmeston_n by_o serjeanty_n of_o chamberlainship_n to_o the_o queen_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o their_o king_n not_o far_o off_o there_o be_v the_o remain_v of_o those_o great_a and_o large_a ditch_n which_o be_v undoubted_o throw_v up_o by_o the_o east-angle_n to_o prevent_v the_o incursion_n of_o the_o mercian_n who_o frequent_o ruine_v all_o before_o they_o other_o flems-dyke_n and_o other_o the_o first_o begin_v at_o hingeston_n and_o run_v eastward_o by_o hildersham_n towards_o horsheath_n for_o 5_o mile_n together_o the_o second_o next_o to_o it_o call_v brent-ditch_n run_v from_o melborne_n by_o fulmer_n but_o it_o be_v now_o time_n to_o return_v and_o leave_v these_o and_o the_o like_a frontier-fence_n to_o be_v speak_v of_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n sturbridge-fair_a sturbridge-fair_a nigh_o cambridge_n to_o the_o east_n by_o a_o small_a brook_n call_v stir_v yearly_a in_o september_n there_o be_v the_o most_o famous_a fair_a keep_v in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n both_o for_o resort_v of_o people_n and_o quantity_n of_o good_n just_o by_o it_o where_o the_o way_n be_v exceed_o troublesome_a and_o almost_o impassable_a that_o worthy_a right-hone_a gentleman_n 1585._o gentleman_n i.e._n gabriel_n hâ—rvy_a but_o the_o causey_n be_v make_v by_o henry_n hâ—rvy_a doctor_n of_o law_n who_o be_v master_n of_o trinity-hall_n which_o gabriel_n never_o be_v see_v wood_n fasti_fw-la of_o the_o 1._o vol._n of_o athenae_n oxen._n under_o the_o year_n 1585._o g._n hervy_a doctor_n of_o law_n and_o master_n of_o trinity-hall_n in_o cambridge_n with_o vast_a charge_n out_o of_o a_o pious_a and_o laudable_a design_n have_v late_o make_v a_o very_a fair_a raise_v causey_n for_o about_o 3_o mile_n long_o lead_v to_o new-market_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o causey_n there_o be_v a_o three_o ditch_n ditch_n ditch_n throw_v up_o in_o old_a time_n begin_v at_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o cam_n which_o run_v by_o fenn-ditton_n or_o rather_o ditchton_n from_o the_o forementioned_a ditch_n between_o great_a wilberham_n and_o fulburn_n as_o far_o as_o balsham_n at_o present_v it_o be_v common_o call_v seven-mile-dyke_n because_o it_o lie_v seven_o mile_n from_o new-market_n former_o call_v fleam-dyke_n fleam-ditch_n fleam-ditch_n as_o much_o
be_v make_v toll-free_a in_o all_o place_n say_v ely_z book_z free_v it_o from_o that_o burden_n of_o watch_v and_o ward_n the_o duty_n it_o owe_v to_o norwich-castle_n he_o make_v the_o way_n from_o exning_n to_o ely_n above_o six_o mile_n through_o the_o fen_n successor_n fen_n he_o begin_v the_o fair_a palace_n at_o ely_n for_o his_o successor_n and_o purchase_v many_o a_o fair_a estate_n for_o the_o church_n s_o use_n his_o successor_n by_o lessen_v the_o number_n of_o monk_n for_o from_o 70_o they_o bring_v they_o to_o 40_o and_o by_o the_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n overflow_v with_o wealth_n and_o riches_n even_o till_o our_o father_n day_n and_o their_o holyday_n and_o festival_n be_v always_o celebrate_v with_o such_o great_a provision_n and_o pomp_n that_o they_o win_v the_o prize_n in_o that_o point_n from_o all_o the_o monastery_n in_o england_n whence_o a_o poet_n in_o those_o time_n not_o improper_o say_v praevisis_fw-la aliis_fw-la eliensia_n festa_fw-la videre_fw-la est_fw-la quasi_fw-la praevisa_fw-la nocte_fw-la videre_fw-la diem_fw-la after_o all_o other_o see_v but_o ely_n feast_n you_o will_v see_v glad_a day_n when_o tedious_a night_n be_v past_a the_o cathedral_n also_o which_o begin_v to_o totter_v with_o age_n they_o build_v by_o degree_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o that_o magnificence_n it_o now_o have_v it_o be_v a_o spacious_a stately_a and_o beautiful_a structure_n but_o somewhat_o deface_v by_o shameful_o break_v down_o the_o nobleman_n and_o bishop_n tomb_n now_o instead_o of_o the_o full_a convent_n of_o monk_n there_o be_v a_o dean_n prebendary_n and_o a_o free-school_n for_o the_o teach_n and_o maintain_v 24_o boy_n year_n boy_n in_o ely_n the_o bishop_n have_v a_o stately_a palace_n build_v of_o late_a year_n there_o be_v four_o thing_n about_o this_o church_n much_o talk_v of_o by_o the_o common_a people_n the_o lantern_n on_o the_o top_n of_o all_o just_a over_o the_o choir_n support_v by_o eight_o pillar_n with_o singular_a art_n hang_v by_o john_n de_fw-fr hothum_n the_o bishop_n st._n mary_n chapel_n stand_v under_o the_o church_n to_o the_o north_n a_o delicate_a piece_n of_o work_n build_v by_o simon_n montacute_n bishop_n a_o great_a round_a heap_n of_o earth_n and_o very_o high_a call_v the_o mount_n on_o the_o southside_n where_o a_o windmill_n stand_v last_o a_o famous_a fruitful_a vine_n which_o be_v now_o wither_a which_o four_o be_v join_v together_o in_o these_o rhime_n by_o a_o certain_a monk_n of_o the_o place_n haec_fw-la sunt_fw-la eliae_fw-la lanterna_fw-la capella_n mariae_fw-la atque_fw-la molendinum_fw-la necnon_fw-la dans_fw-fr vinea_fw-la vinum_fw-la saint_n mary_n chapel_n you_o at_o ely_n see_v the_o lofty_a lantern_n rival_n of_o the_o sky_n the_o mill_n and_o vine_n that_o bread_n and_o drink_n supply_v as_o for_o ely_n itself_o it_o be_v a_o pretty_a large_a city_n but_o not_o much_o remarkable_a either_o for_o beauty_n or_o populousness_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o fenny_a situation_n and_o unwholesome_a air_n ramsey_n air_n although_o it_o be_v seat_v somewhat_o high_o near_o to_o it_o be_v downham_n where_o the_o bishop_n have_v his_o reside_a house_n with_o a_o park_n near_o to_o downham_n be_v cowney_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o family_n surname_v for_o their_o habitation_n here_o lisle_n and_o de_fw-fr insula_n and_o first_o plant_v here_o by_o nigellus_n the_o second_o bishop_n of_o ely_n their_o ally_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n 1._o as_o be_v set_v down_o in_o a_o leiger-book_n of_o ely_n chatery_n or_o cheaterich_n be_v not_o far_o hence_o westward_o where_o alwena_n a_o devout_a woman_n found_v a_o nunnery_n upon_o a_o copped_a ground_n encompass_v with_o fen_n while_o her_o husband_n found_v ramsey_n z_o amid_o the_o same_o fen_n to_o the_o northwest_n be_v a_o famous_a abbey_n from_o its_o stand_n among_o thorn_n and_o bush_n call_v thorney_n thorney_n thorney_n former_o ankerige_n from_o the_o anchorite_n dwell_v there_o where_o sexuulph_n a_o very_a religious_a devout_a man_n as_o it_o be_v in_o peterborough-book_n found_v a_o monastery_n with_o hermit_n cell_n it_o be_v afterward_o ruin_v by_o the_o dane_n but_o ethelwold_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n to_o encourage_v the_o monastic_a way_n of_o live_v rebuilt_a it_o store_v it_o with_o monk_n and_o encompass_v it_o with_o tree_n this_o place_n say_v malmsbury_n be_v the_o very_a picture_n of_o paradise_n for_o pleasantness_n resemble_v heaven_n itself_o amid_o the_o very_a marsh_n fruitful_a in_o tree_n who_o straight_a taper_a tallness_n emulate_v the_o star_n a_o plain_a smooth_a as_o water_n charm_v your_o eye_n with_o please_a green_a where_o be_v no_o rub_n to_o stop_v the_o swift_a pace_n there_o be_v not_o a_o inch_n of_o ground_n uncultivated_a here_o a_o place_n swell_v with_o appletree_n there_o a_o field_n overspread_v with_o vine_n either_o creep_v upon_o the_o ground_n or_o climb_v up_o pole_n to_o support_v they_o a_o mutual_a strife_n there_o be_v between_o nature_n and_o husbandry_n that_o one_o may_v always_o supply_v what_o the_o other_o forget_v what_o shall_v i_o say_v of_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o building_n to_o be_v admire_v if_o it_o be_v only_o for_o the_o fen_n make_v such_o solid_a and_o unshaken_a foundation_n it_o be_v a_o wonderful_a solitary_a and_o retire_a place_n fit_v indeed_o for_o monk_n it_o make_v they_o more_o mindful_a of_o heavenly_a thing_n and_o more_o mortify_a to_o thing_n below_o it_o be_v a_o prodigy_n to_o see_v a_o woman_n here_o and_o when_o but_o a_o man_n come_v he_o be_v welcome_v like_o a_o angel_n so_o that_o i_o may_v true_o call_v this_o isle_n a_o lodge_n for_o chastity_n a_o harbour_n for_o honesty_n and_o a_o school_n for_o divine_a philosophy_n wisbich_n wisbich_n wisbich_n the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n castle_n stand_v about_o 13_o mile_n off_o situate_v among_o fen_n and_o river_n and_o late_o make_v a_o prison_n for_o the_o romish_a priest_n i_o have_v nothing_o more_o to_o say_v of_o it_o but_o only_o that_o this_o town_n and_o walepole_n walepole_n walepole_n be_v both_o give_v to_o ely-monastery_n by_o the_o owner_n of_o they_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o he_o dedicate_v his_o little_a son_n alwin_n to_o a_o monkish_a life_n that_o william_n the_o first_o erect_v a_o castle_n here_o when_o the_o outlaw_n make_v their_o incursion_n from_o these_o fenny_a part_n and_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1236_o the_o tempestuous_a wave_n for_o two_o day_n so_o violent_o break_v in_o upon_o this_o shore_n that_o it_o drown_v both_o land_n and_o people_n all_o about_o but_o the_o brick-castle_n that_o be_v still_o there_o be_v build_v by_o john_n morton_n bishop_n of_o ely_n in_o our_o grandfather_n day_n who_o also_o draw_v a_o straight_a ditch_n through_o this_o fenny_a country_n call_v newleame_n newleame_n newleame_n for_o the_o better_a convenience_n of_o water-carriage_n and_o for_o increase_a the_o trade_n and_o wealth_n of_o this_o his_o town_n though_o indeed_o it_o happen_v to_o the_o contrary_a for_o it_o be_v but_o of_o small_a use_n and_o the_o neighbour_n mighty_o complain_v that_o this_o have_v quite_o stop_v the_o course_n of_o the_o avon_n or_o nen_n into_o the_o sea_n by_o clowcross_n clowcrâ—ss_n clowcrâ—ss_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o cambridge_n cambridge_n earl_n of_o cambridge_n be_v william_n brother_n of_o ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o a_o patent_n of_o alexander_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n date_v 1139._o after_o he_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o those_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n that_o be_v of_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o scotland_n be_v likewise_o earl_n of_o cambridge_n for_o it_o appear_v from_o the_o public_a record_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n receive_v the_o three_o penny_n of_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n a_o long_a time_n after_o john_n of_o hainault_n brother_n to_o william_n three_o earl_n of_o holland_n and_o hainault_n be_v advance_v to_o this_o dignity_n by_o edward_n 3._o for_o the_o sake_n of_o queen_n philippe_n who_o kinsman_n he_o be_v for_o her_o sake_n also_o he_o honour_v william_n marquis_n of_o juliers_n her_o sister_n son_n with_o the_o same_o title_n after_o john_n have_v revolt_v and_o go_v over_o to_o the_o french_a after_o the_o decease_n of_o these_o foreigner_n king_n edward_n 3._o settle_v this_o honour_n upon_o his_o five_o son_n edmund_n of_o langley_n which_o after_o he_o have_v hold_v four_o year_n i_o have_v my_o authority_n from_o a_o old_a manuscript_n belong_v to_o that_o admirable_a antiquary_n francis_n thinn_n the_o earl_n of_o hainault_n queen_n philippa_n cousin_n come_v and_o open_o claim_v it_o in_o parliament_n but_o he_o return_v satisfy_v at_o last_o this_o edmund_n of_o langley_n afterward_o duke_n of_o york_n have_v two_o son_n edward_n duke_n of_o york_n for_o a_o while_n earl_n of_o cambridge_n and_o slay_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o agincourt_n and_o
which_o they_o offer_v their_o land_n advowson_n of_o church_n ten_o of_o sheep_n and_o other_o church-tithe_n certain_a measure_n of_o wheat_n a_o certain_a number_n of_o workman_n or_o mason_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o common_a people_n as_o officious_a with_o emulation_n and_o great_a devotion_n offer_v some_o money_n some_o one_o day_n work_n every_o month_n till_o it_o shall_v be_v finish_v some_o to_o build_v whole_a pillar_n other_o pedestal_n and_o other_o certain_a part_n of_o the_o wall_n the_o abbot_n afterward_o make_v a_o speech_n commend_v their_o great_a bounty_n in_o contribute_v to_o so_o pious_a a_o work_n and_o by_o way_n of_o requital_n make_v every_o one_o of_o they_o a_o member_n of_o that_o monastery_n and_o give_v they_o a_o right_a to_o partake_v with_o they_o in_o all_o the_o spiritual_a blessing_n of_o that_o church_n at_o last_o have_v entertain_v they_o with_o a_o plentiful_a feast_n he_o dismiss_v they_o in_o great_a joy_n but_o i_o will_v not_o insist_v upon_o these_o thing_n arise_v thing_n but_o hereby_o you_o may_v see_v how_o by_o small_a contribution_n great_a work_n arise_v from_o crowland_n between_o the_o river_n welland_n and_o the_o deep_a marsh_n there_o be_v a_o causey_n with_o willow_n set_v on_o each_o side_n lead_v to_o the_o north_n on_o which_o two_o mile_n from_o crowland_n i_o see_v a_o fragment_n of_o a_o pyramid_n with_o this_o inscription_n aio_fw-la hanc_fw-la petram_fw-la guthlacus_fw-la habet_fw-la si_fw-it by_o metam_fw-la this_o rock_n i_o say_v be_v guthlack_n utmost_a bind_v up_o high_a on_o the_o same_o river_n be_v spalding_n spalding_n spalding_n a_o town_n which_o on_o every_o side_n be_v enclose_v with_o rivulet_n and_o canal_n and_o indeed_o neat_a than_o can_v be_v reasonable_o expect_v in_o this_o county_n among_o so_o many_o lake_n here_o ivo_n talbois_n call_v somewhere_o in_o ingulphus_n earl_n of_o anjou_n grant_v to_o the_o monk_n of_o anjou_n a_o ancient_a cell_n from_o hence_o as_o far_o as_o deeping_n which_o be_v ten_o mile_n off_o egelrick_a abbot_n of_o crowland_n afterward_o bishop_n of_o durham_n make_v a_o firm_a causey_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o traveller_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o vast_a forest_n and_o deep_a marsh_n as_o ingulphus_n say_v of_o wood_n and_o gravel_n which_o be_v call_v from_o his_o name_n elrich-road_n but_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o upper_a hoiland_n which_o lie_v more_o to_o the_o north_n the_o first_o place_n be_v kirkton_n so_o call_v from_o the_o church_n which_o be_v indeed_o very_o fine_a afterward_o where_o the_o river_n witham_n enclose_v on_o both_o side_n with_o artificial_a bank_n run_v with_o a_o full_a stream_n into_o the_o sea_n stand_v the_o flourish_a town_n of_o boston_n boston_n boston_n more_o true_o botolph_n town_n for_o it_o take_v that_o name_n as_o bede_n testify_v from_o botolph_n a_o pious_a saxon_a who_o have_v a_o monastery_n at_o icanhoe_n it_o be_v a_o famous_a town_n and_o build_v on_o both_o side_n the_o river_n witham_n over_o which_o there_o be_v a_o very_a high_a wooden-bridge_n it_o have_v a_o commodious_a and_o well_o frequent_v haven_n a_o great_a market_n a_o beautiful_a and_o large_a church_n the_o tower_n of_o which_o be_v very_o high_a and_o do_v as_o it_o be_v salute_v traveller_n at_o a_o great_a distance_n and_o direct_a mariner_n monk_n robber_n under_o the_o disguise_n of_o monk_n it_o be_v miserable_o ruin_v in_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v reign_v for_o in_o that_o degenerate_a age_n and_o universal_a corruption_n of_o manner_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n certain_a warlike_a man_n whilst_o a_o tournament_n be_v proclaim_v at_o fair-time_n come_v under_o the_o disguise_n of_o monk_n and_o canon_n set_v the_o town_n on_o fire_n in_o many_o place_n break_v in_o upon_o the_o merchant_n with_o sudden_a violence_n and_o carry_v away_o many_o thing_n but_o burn_v more_o insomuch_o that_o our_o historian_n write_v as_o the_o ancient_n do_v of_o corinth_n when_o it_o be_v demolish_v that_o vein_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n run_v mix_v together_o in_o one_o common_a current_n their_o ringleader_n robert_n chamberlain_n after_o he_o have_v confess_v the_o fact_n and_o detest_v the_o crime_n be_v hang_v but_o can_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n be_v bring_v to_o discover_v his_o accomplice_n however_o boston_n recover_v itself_o again_o and_o a_o staple_n for_o wool_n which_o they_o call_v woolstaple_n be_v here_o settle_v which_o very_o much_o enrich_v it_o and_o draw_v hither_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o hanse-company_n who_o fix_v here_o their_o gild._n at_o this_o time_n it_o be_v a_o fair-built_a and_o a_o trade_n rich_a town_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n apply_v themselves_o whole_o to_o merchandise_n and_o graze_v near_o this_o be_v the_o barony_n de_fw-mi croeun_fw-mi or_o credon_n croeune_fw-fr regist_n de_fw-fr freston_n baron_n of_o burton_n croeune_fw-fr of_o which_o family_n be_v alanus_n the_o croeun_n who_o found_v the_o priory_n of_o freston_n at_o last_o petronilla_n the_o heiress_n of_o the_o family_n be_v twice_o marry_v bring_v no_o small_a inheritance_n first_o to_o the_o longchamps_n which_o come_v to_o the_o pedwardin_n second_o to_o john_n vaulx_n from_o who_o the_o baron_n of_o ross_n be_v descend_v this_o hoiland_n reach_v scarce_o six_o mile_n far_o and_o be_v entire_o give_v by_o william_n the_o first_o to_o yvo_n talbois_n of_o anjou_n who_o insolence_n be_v such_o that_o herward_o can_v never_o endure_v he_o a_o englishman_n englâ—shman_n herward_o the_o englâ—shman_n very_o ambitious_a fiery_a and_o resolute_a the_o son_n of_o leofrick_a lord_n of_o brane_n or_o burne_n who_o see_v his_o own_o and_o his_o country_n safety_n now_o at_o stake_n crâ—wlandenâ—s_v ingulphus_n crâ—wlandenâ—s_v and_o have_v a_o soldier_n be_v belt_n put_v on_o he_o by_o bran_n abbot_n of_o peterborough_n that_o be_v also_o enrage_v at_o the_o norman_n break_v out_o into_o open_a war_n against_o he_o often_o conquer_v he_o and_o at_o last_o take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o be_v ransom_v unless_o he_o himself_o may_v be_v receive_v into_o the_o king_n favour_n so_o he_o live_v and_o die_v in_o his_o allegiance_n and_o indeed_o his_o valour_n which_o be_v a_o quality_n we_o honour_v in_o our_o very_a enemy_n deserve_v as_o much_o his_o daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o hugh_n enermeve_v lord_n of_o depe_v and_o enjoy_v his_o possession_n which_o afterward_o as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v come_v to_o the_o baron_n de_fw-fr wake_v wake_n baron_n of_o wake_n a_o family_n very_o much_o enrich_v by_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o estotevill_n very_o eminent_a and_o man_n of_o great_a interest_n in_o these_o part_n till_o edward_n the_o second_o be_v time_n for_o then_o by_o a_o heir_n female_a their_o inheritance_n fall_v by_o right_a of_o marriage_n to_o edmund_n of_o woodstock_n earl_n of_o kent_n young_a son_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o from_o the_o young_a son_n the_o ancient_a and_o famous_a family_n of_o the_o wake_n of_o blisworth_n in_o northamptonshire_n yet_o remain_v be_v descend_v do_v the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o county_n common_o call_v kesteven_n kesteven_n kesteven_n but_o by_o ethelwerd_v a_o ancient_a author_n ceostefnewood_n e_fw-la border_n upon_o hoiland_n on_o the_o west_n happy_a in_o a_o air_n much_o more_o wholesome_a and_o a_o soil_n no_o less_o fruitful_a this_o division_n be_v large_a than_o the_o other_o and_o be_v every_o where_o adorn_v with_o more_o town_n on_o the_o border_n by_o the_o river_n welland_n stand_v stanford_n stanford_n stanford_n in_o saxon_a steanford_n structili_fw-la steanford_n e_o saxon_a structili_fw-la build_v of_o freestone_n from_o which_o it_o have_v its_o name_n it_o be_v a_o town_n of_o good_a resort_n endow_v with_o divers_a privilege_n and_o wall_v about_o pay_v geld_v as_o domesday-book_n have_v it_o for_o twelve_o hundred_o and_o a_o half_a to_o the_o army_n and_o towards_o the_o navy_n and_o danegeld_v and_o have_v in_o it_o six_o ward_n when_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a fortify_v the_o southern_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n to_o hinder_v the_o danish_a inroad_n from_o the_o north_n he_o build_v also_o on_o the_o south_n bank_n over_o against_o it_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n northamptonshire_n vid._n burghley_n in_o northamptonshire_n call_v now_o stanford_n baron_n as_o marianus_n have_v it_o but_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v for_o the_o common_a report_n be_v and_o the_o foundation-plot_n itself_o still_o witness_n that_o that_o castle_n which_o stephen_n fortify_v in_o the_o civil_a war_n against_o henry_n of_o anjou_n stand_v in_o the_o very_a town_n soon_o after_o when_o this_o henry_n be_v king_n of_o england_n he_o give_v the_o whole_a village_n of_o stanford_n be_v his_o demesne_n exchequer_n lib._n inq._n in_o the_o exchequer_n except_v the_o fee_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o
that_o name_n to_o the_o place_n where_o oswald_n hundred-court_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v and_o the_o whole_a hundred_o take_v its_o name_n from_o thence_o it_o be_v very_o usual_a for_o hundred_o to_o be_v denominate_v from_o a_o hill_n a_o field_n a_o tree_n a_o stone_n or_o a_o cross_n where_o the_o court_n be_v call_v in_o this_o charter_n there_o be_v mention_n of_o ulfere_n law_n and_o cuthburge_n law_n hundred_o now_o swallow_v up_o in_o oswald_n law_n and_o in_o other_o county_n the_o name_n of_o hundred_o often_o terminate_v in_o law_n as_o in_o herefordshire_n radlaw_n and_o wormlaw_n hundred_o on_o the_o rise_a ground_n beforementioned_a the_o hundred-court_n be_v still_o call_v p_o below_o powick_n on_o the_o eastern-bank_n of_o the_o severn_n stand_v kemsey_n â—â—â—sey_n â—â—â—sey_n a_o ancient_a manor_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n where_o before_o the_o conquest_n and_o many_o age_n after_o they_o have_v a_o noble_a palace_n which_o have_v be_v long_o since_o demolish_v so_o that_o the_o ruin_n be_v not_o discernible_a about_o three_o mile_n southward_o be_v cromb_n d'abetot_n paletot_n â—â—mb_a paletot_n name_v from_o urso_n d'abetot_v ancient_o lord_n thereof_o now_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o lord_n coventry_n and_o the_o adjoin_a church_n be_v the_o burial_n place_n of_o the_o family_n about_o two_o mile_n on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o severn_n be_v great_a malvern_n malvern_n great_a malvern_n a_o abbey_n seat_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n which_o be_v found_v by_o one_o aldwin_n a_o hermit_n in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o the_o conquerour_n reign_n and_o himself_o with_o king_n henry_n his_o son_n be_v benefactor_n to_o it_o this_o house_n be_v of_o the_o benedictine-order_n and_o a_o cell_n belong_v to_o westminster-abbey_n a_o very_a fair_a church_n be_v yet_o remain_v which_o serve_v the_o parish_n but_o almost_o nothing_o be_v leave_v to_o maintain_v a_o minister_n two_o mile_n south_n from_o this_o lie_v little_a malvern_n malvern_n little_a malvern_n in_o a_o dismal_a cavity_n of_o the_o hill_n it_o be_v found_v an._n dom._n 1171._o by_o joceline_n and_o edred_n two_o brother_n who_o be_v successive_o prior_n of_o the_o house_n which_o be_v also_o of_o the_o benedictine-order_n and_o a_o cell_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o worcester_n pp_n when_o our_o author_n observe_v that_o a_o ditch_n be_v draw_v to_o divide_v the_o land_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n from_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o worcester_n it_o be_v a_o mistake_n for_o hereford_n for_o that_o church_n have_v several_a manor_n on_o the_o westside_n malvern-hill_n and_o 503._o and_o angl._n sacr._n annal._n wig._n a.d._n 1278._o p._n 503._o there_o be_v a_o famous_a quarrel_n between_o thomas_n de_fw-fr cantilupe_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n and_o this_o earl_n touch_v some_o land_n claim_v by_o the_o bishop_n in_o malvern-chace_n and_o the_o judge_n who_o be_v to_o decide_v that_o controversy_n sit_v in_o the_o chase_n q_o mr._n camden_n observe_v that_o washbourn_n washbourn_n washbourn_n under_o bredon-hill_n with_o some_o other_o village_n in_o this_o county_n be_v quite_o sever_v from_o the_o main_a body_n the_o reason_n whereof_o may_v be_v too_o obscure_a to_o attempt_v a_o positive_a account_n of_o it_o but_o it_o be_v worthy_a our_o observation_n that_o in_o fact_n all_o these_o dismember_a part_n except_o dudley_n be_v original_o church-land_n old_a barrow_n environ_v by_o warwickshire_n belong_v to_o evesham-abbey_n alderminster_n to_o pershore_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v the_o land_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o church_n of_o worcester_n before_o the_o division_n of_o england_n into_o county_n and_o though_o several_a of_o these_o have_v be_v alienate_v many_o age_n yet_o they_o be_v still_o in_o oswaldslow_n hundred_o as_o olb-barrow_n be_v in_o the_o hundred_o of_o blackenhurst_n and_o alderminster_n in_o pershore_n hundred_o but_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o last_o abbey_n be_v late_a than_o the_o division_n into_o shire_n as_o for_o dudley_n the_o castle_n stand_v in_o staffordshire_n but_o the_o church_n and_o town_n in_o this_o county_n before_o the_o conquest_n edwin_n earl_n of_o mercia_n have_v both_o town_n and_o castle_n which_o be_v give_v to_o william_n fitz-ausculf_a from_o who_o through_o several_a hand_n they_o be_v come_v to_o the_o lord_n ward_n heir_n of_o the_o last_o lord_n dudley_n by_o his_o mother_n after_o who_o decease_n he_o will_v also_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o the_o lord_n dudley_n it_o appear_v that_o above_o 450_o year_n ago_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n be_v under_o different_a civil_a jurisdiction_n as_o at_o present_a and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n be_v settle_v by_o the_o pope_n mandate_n between_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o lichfield_n according_a to_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o two_o county_n 490._o county_n vide_fw-la annal_n wigorn._n ad_fw-la an._n 1238_o in_o angl._n sacr_n t._n 1._o p._n 490._o r_o as_o we_o have_v follow_v the_o severn_n thus_o far_o so_o we_o must_v return_v towards_o the_o north_n along_o the_o avon_n upon_o which_o lie_v the_o town_n of_o evesham_n a_o ancient_a borough_n enjoy_v many_o privilege_n some_o by_o prescription_n and_o other_o by_o divers_a charter_n govern_v by_o two_o bailiff_n till_o the_o three_o year_n of_o king_n james_n 1._o who_o at_o the_o request_n of_o prince_n henry_n grant_v they_o a_o new_a charter_n give_v the_o chief_a magistrate_n the_o title_n of_o mayor_n and_o make_v the_o corporation_n to_o consist_v of_o seven_o alderman_n twelve_o capital_a burgess_n a_o recorder_n and_o chamberlain_n who_o be_v all_o of_o the_o common-council_n as_o also_o four_o and_o twenty_o other_o burgess_n call_v assistant_n and_o extend_v their_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o adjoin_a parish_n of_o bengworth_n he_o likewise_o grant_v they_o more_o ample_a privilege_n particular_o power_n to_o try_v and_o execute_v felon_n within_o the_o borough_n it_o send_v two_o burgess_n to_o parliament_n be_v hereabout_o on_o the_o south-part_n of_o the_o county_n mr._n camden_n place_n oswaldslaw-hundred_n but_o that_o be_v a_o mistake_n for_o this_o hundred_o be_v not_o one_o continue_a tract_n of_o ground_n but_o consist_v of_o township_n scatter_v in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o bishop_n or_o monastery_n of_o worcester_n have_v land_n at_o the_o time_n when_o king_n edgar_n grant_v that_o charter_n to_o oswald_n this_o be_v evident_a to_o any_o person_n who_o observe_v the_o place_n name_v in_o that_o charter_n as_o it_o be_v print_v in_o 433._o in_o vol._n 1._o p._n 433._o spelman_n council_n and_o in_o the_o 140._o the_o vol._n 1._o p._n 140._o monasticon_fw-la anglicanum_n it_o be_v esteem_v a_o full_a three_o part_n of_o the_o county_n but_o at_o this_o day_n do_v not_o enjoy_v a_o three_o part_n of_o that_o hundred_o to_o after_o our_o author_n have_v run_v through_o this_o shire_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o augustine_n oak_n be_v somewhere_o in_o the_o county_n but_o the_o place_n not_o certain_o know_v some_o conjecture_n have_v be_v offer_v at_o the_o precise_a place_n sir_n henry_n spelman_n think_v there_o be_v some_o footstep_n of_o the_o name_n in_o ausric_n a_o village_n in_o this_o county_n border_v on_o herefordshire_n which_o as_o he_o expound_v huntingdon_n lie_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o wiccian_n and_o the_o westsaxons_a the_o name_n of_o this_o village_n he_o suppose_v may_v be_v a_o contraction_n of_o austin_n ric_n i.e._n augustine_n territory_n but_o to_o omit_v some_o other_o material_a objection_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o vulgar_a map_n deceive_v that_o learned_a knight_n which_o be_v false_a print_v and_o shall_v be_v aulfrick_n which_o name_n at_o its_o full_a length_n in_o old_a writing_n be_v alfredes-wic_a but_o his_o own_o mistake_n be_v less_o pardonable_a in_o make_v herefordshire_n a_o province_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a other_o have_v conjecture_v that_o austins-oak_n may_v have_v be_v in_o a_o parish_n call_v corrupt_o the_o rock_n but_o doubtless_o by_o our_o saxon_a ancestor_n þaere_n ac_fw-la and_o in_o latin_a aka_n now_o this_o parish_n lie_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o shire_n which_o be_v most_o remote_a from_o the_o west-saxon_a kingdom_n border_v on_o shropshire_n all_o the_o light_n we_o have_v be_v from_o bede_n who_o be_v the_o only_a writer_n within_o 400_o year_n of_o the_o time_n that_o mention_n this_o congress_n he_o say_v it_o be_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o wiccian_n and_o westsaxons_a he_o do_v not_o say_v it_o be_v in_o wiccia_n much_o less_o that_o it_o be_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o province_n which_o be_v now_o call_v worcestershire_n but_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a upon_o who_o worcestershire_n do_v not_o border_v any_o where_o so_o that_o admit_v this_o oak_n to_o be_v in_o hwiccia_n it_o must_v needs_o have_v stand_v in_o that_o part_n of_o glocestershire_n which_o bound_v
heel_n with_o a_o army_n who_o the_o rash_a youth_n engage_v after_o a_o long_a and_o sharp_a dispute_n etc._n dispute_n wherein_o the_o scotish-man_n which_o follow_v he_o show_v much_o manly_a valour_n when_o the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n his_o uncle_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o dunbar_n be_v take_v he_o despair_v etc._n etc._n despair_v of_o success_n expose_v himself_o wilful_o to_o death_n the_o place_n from_o this_o battle_n shrewsbury_n the_o battle_n of_o shrewsbury_n be_v yet_o call_v battlefield_n battlefield_n battlefield_n where_o the_o king_n afterward_o build_v a_o chapel_n and_o settle_v two_o priest_n to_o pray_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o slay_v this_o shrewsbury_n be_v 20_o degree_n and_o 37_o minute_n distant_a from_o the_o azore_n and_o 52_o degree_n and_o 53_o minute_n from_o the_o aequator_fw-la i_o know_v not_o whether_o it_o be_v worth_a my_o while_n and_o not_o foreign_a to_o my_o purpose_n to_o tell_v you_o that_o out_o of_o this_o city_n come_v the_o sweating-sickness_n sweating-sickness_n sweating-sickness_n in_o the_o year_n 1551._o which_o spread_v itself_o throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o be_v particular_o fatal_a to_o middle-aged_a person_n such_o as_o have_v it_o either_o die_v or_o recover_v in_o the_o space_n of_o 24_o hour_n but_o there_o be_v a_o speedy_a remedy_n find_v out_o that_o those_o who_o be_v take_v ill_o in_o the_o day_n time_n shall_v immediate_o go_v to_o bed_n in_o their_o clothes_n and_o those_o that_o sicken_v in_o the_o night_n shall_v lie_v out_o their_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n in_o bed_n but_o be_v not_o to_o sleep_v at_o all_o the_o most_o eminent_a physician_n be_v puzzle_v about_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o distemper_n there_o be_v some_o who_o ascribe_v it_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o chalky_a ground_n in_o england_n which_o yet_o be_v very_o rare_a to_o be_v find_v here_o fracastorius_fw-la h._n fracastorius_fw-la they_o tell_v you_o that_o in_o some_o certain_a moist_a constitution_n the_o subtle_a but_o corrupt_a steam_n that_o evaporate_v from_o that_o sort_n of_o soil_n which_o be_v very_o pierce_v and_o contagious_a either_o infect_v the_o animal_n spirit_n or_o the_o thin_a frothy_a serum_n of_o the_o blood_n but_o be_v the_o cause_n what_o it_o will_v it_o be_v most_o certain_a there_o be_v some_o analogy_n between_o it_o and_o the_o subtle_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o occasion_n in_o so_o small_a a_o space_n as_o 24_o hour_n either_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o patient_n or_o disease_n but_o let_v other_o make_v their_o discovery_n for_o my_o part_n i_o have_v observe_v it_o thrice_o in_o the_o last_o age_n rife_o throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o it_o have_v be_v so_o before_o though_o we_o can_v find_v it_o chronicle_v i_o observe_v it_o first_o in_o the_o year_n 1485_o when_o henry_n the_o seven_o begin_v his_o reign_n some_o time_n after_o a_o great_a conjunction_n of_o the_o superior_a planet_n in_o scorpio_n second_o less_o violent_a though_o accompany_v with_o the_o plague_n in_o the_o 33d_o year_n after_o in_o the_o year_n 1518_o after_o a_o great_a opposition_n of_o the_o same_o planet_n in_o scorpio_n and_o taurus_n at_o which_o time_n it_o be_v likewise_o rife_o in_o the_o low-countries_n and_o germany_n and_o last_o 33_o year_n after_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1551_o after_o another_o conjunction_n of_o the_o same_o planet_n in_o scorpio_n have_v exert_v its_o malignant_a influence_n but_o enough_o have_v be_v say_v of_o this_o which_o may_v be_v little_o regard_v by_o experience_n by_o such_o as_o attribute_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o celestial_a influence_n and_o learned_a experience_n such_o as_o have_v no_o appetite_n to_o this_o sort_n of_o experimental_a learning_n near_o this_o city_n the_o river_n severn_n have_v a_o great_a many_o wind_n but_o especial_o at_o rossal_n where_o it_o fetch_v isle_n fetch_v it_o well-nigh_o enclose_v a_o large_a plot_n of_o ground_n of_o several_a mile_n in_o compass_n for_o that_o reason_n call_v the_o isle_n such_o a_o compass_n that_o it_o almost_o return_v into_o itself_o hereabout_o be_v those_o old-fashioned_a boat_n call_v in_o latin_a rate_n i.e._n float_v float_v float_v make_v of_o rough_a timber_n plank_n join_v together_o with_o light_a rib_n of_o wood_n which_o with_o the_o stream_n convey_v burden_n the_o use_n and_o name_n of_o they_o be_v original_o bring_v by_o the_o english_a from_o the_o rhine_n in_o germany_n where_o they_o bear_v the_o same_o name_n of_o float_v m_o near_o the_o river_n stand_v shrawerden_n shrawerden_n shrawerden_n a_o castle_n former_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n but_o afterward_o belong_v to_o the_o most_o honourable_a thomas_n honourable_a sir_n thomas_n thomas_n bromley_n who_o be_v sometime_o since_o chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o knock_v knock_v knock_v build_v by_o the_o lord_n l'estrange_n from_o who_o it_o come_v by_o inheritance_n to_o the_o stanleys_n earl_n of_o derby_n and_o not_o far_o off_o be_v nesse_n nesse_n nesse_n over_o which_o there_o hang_v a_o craggy_a rock_n with_o a_o cave_n in_o it_o of_o some_o note_n this_o place_n together_o with_o cheswerden_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o give_v to_o john_n l'estrange_n fieâ—â—_n baron_n lestrange_n 20_o fieâ—â—_n from_o who_o be_v descend_v the_o most_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o l'esttrange_n of_o knock_v avindelegh_n ellesmer_n blakmere_n lutheham_n and_o hunstanton_n in_o norfolk_n but_o from_o those_o of_o knock_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o last_o of_o they_o without_o issue_n male_a the_o inheritance_n descend_v by_o joan_n a_o sole_a daughter_n and_o the_o wife_n of_o george_n stanley_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o river_n towards_o the_o western_a bound_n of_o this_o county_n lie_v oswestre_n oswestre_fw-fr oswestre_fw-fr or_o oswaldstre_n in_o welsh_a croix_n oswalde_v a_o little_a town_n enclose_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o a_o ditch_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o small_a castle_n it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o good_a traffic_n for_o welsh-cottons_a welsh-cottons_a welsh-cottons_a especial_o which_o be_v of_o a_o very_a fine_a thin_a or_o if_o you_o will_v uâ—_n will_v leviâ—_n sas_fw-la si_fw-la â—_o cet_fw-fr uâ—_n slight_a texture_n of_o which_o great_a quantity_n be_v weekly_o vend_v here_o it_o derive_v its_o name_n from_o oswald_z king_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n but_o more_o ancient_o it_o be_v call_v maserfield_n maserfiâ—â—â—_n maserfiâ—â—â—_n who_o penda_n the_o pagan_a prince_n of_o the_o mercian_n after_o he_o have_v slay_v he_o in_o a_o hot_a engagement_n tear_v limb_n from_o limb_n with_o inhuman_a barbarity_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o those_o verse_n of_o a_o christian_a poet_n of_o some_o antiquity_n cujus_fw-la &_o abscissum_fw-la caput_fw-la abscissosque_fw-la lacertos_fw-la et_fw-la tribus_fw-la affixos_fw-la palis_fw-la pendere_fw-la cruentus_fw-la slain_z oswald_z slain_z penda_fw-la jubet_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la reliquis_fw-la exempla_fw-la relinquat_fw-la terroris_fw-la manifesta_fw-la svi_fw-la regemque_fw-la beatum_fw-la esse_fw-la probet_fw-la miserum_fw-la sed_fw-la causam_fw-la fallit_fw-la utramque_fw-la ultor_n enim_fw-la fratris_fw-la minimè_fw-la timet_fw-la oswius_fw-la illum_fw-la imò_fw-la timere_fw-la facit_fw-la nec_fw-la rex_fw-la miser_n imò_fw-la beatus_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la fonte_fw-la boni_fw-la fruitur_fw-la semel_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la sine_fw-la who_o head_n all_o black_a with_o gore_n and_o mangle_a hand_n be_v fix_v on_o stake_n at_o penda_n curse_a command_n to_o stand_v a_o sad_a example_n to_o the_o rest_n and_o prove_v he_o wretched_a who_o be_v ever_o blessed_v vain_a hope_n be_v both_o for_o oswy_n happy_a care_n stop_v the_o proud_a victor_n and_o renew_v the_o war_n nor_o he_o mankind_n will_v ever_o wretched_a own_o who_o wear_v a_o peaceful_a and_o eternal_a crown_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v first_o build_v upon_o a_o superstitious_a conceit_n northumberland_n see_v in_o northumberland_n for_o the_o christian_n of_o that_o age_n look_v upon_o it_o as_o holy_a and_o bede_n have_v tell_v we_o that_o famous_a miracle_n be_v wrought_v in_o the_o place_n where_o oswald_n be_v kill_v it_o be_v build_v by_o madoc_n the_o brother_n of_o mereduc_n according_a to_o carodocus_n lancabernensis_n and_o the_o fitzalanes_a norman_n who_o afterward_o be_v lord_n of_o it_o and_o earl_n of_o arundel_n enclose_v it_o with_o a_o wall_n n_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o aries_n aries_n eclipse_n in_o aries_n have_v be_v very_o fatal_a to_o this_o place_n for_o in_o the_o year_n 1542_o and_o 1567._o when_o the_o sun_n be_v eclipse_v in_o that_o planet_n it_o suffer_v very_o much_o by_o fire_n but_o after_o the_o last_o eclipse_n of_o the_o two_o a_o fire_n rage_v so_o furious_o here_o that_o about_o 200_o house_n in_o the_o city_n and_o suburb_n be_v consume_v câ—rciâ—â—_n â—â—_o câ—rciâ—â—_n below_o this_o *_o northwest_o there_o be_v a_o hill_n entrench_v with_o a_o triple_a ditch_n call_v hen-dinas_a that_o be_v the_o
say_a count_n both_o to_o give_v their_o advice_n and_o attendance_n and_o also_o to_o grace_v his_o court_n with_o their_o presence_n asleep_o this_o country_n malmesbury_n say_v yield_v corn_n very_o spare_o especial_o wheat_n but_o cattle_n and_o fish_n in_o abundance_n on_o the_o contrary_a ranulph_n of_o chester_n affirm_v that_o whatever_o malmesbury_n may_v fancy_v from_o the_o report_n of_o other_o yet_o it_o afford_v great_a store_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o victual_n corn_n flesh_n fish_n and_o of_o the_o best_a salmon_n it_o drive_v a_o considerable_a trade_n not_o only_o by_o import_v but_o by_o return_n as_o have_v within_o itself_o salt-pit_n mine_n and_o metal_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o add_v far_o that_o the_o grass_n of_o this_o country_n have_v a_o peculiar_a good_a quality_n so_o that_o they_o make_v great_a store_n of_o cheese_n cheese_n the_o best_a cheese_n more_o agreeable_a and_o better_o relish_v than_o those_o of_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n even_o when_o they_o procure_v the_o same_o dary-woman_n to_o make_v they_o and_o therefore_o by_o the_o by_o i_o can_v but_o wonder_v at_o what_o strabo_n write_v that_o some_o of_o the_o britain_n in_o his_o time_n know_v not_o how_o to_o make_v cheese_n and_o that_o pliny_n shall_v wonder_v how_o barbarous_a people_n who_o live_v upon_o milk_n come_v to_o despise_v or_o else_o not_o know_v for_o so_o long_a time_n the_o benefit_n of_o cheese_n especial_o see_v they_o have_v the_o way_n of_o curding_n it_o to_o a_o pleasant_a tartness_n and_o of_o make_v fat_a butter_n of_o it_o from_o whence_o it_o may_v be_v infer_v that_o a_o the_o art_n of_o make_v cheese_n be_v teach_v we_o by_o the_o roman_n although_o this_o country_n be_v inferior_a to_o many_o other_o of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o fruitfulness_n yet_o it_o always_o produce_v more_o gentry_n than_o any_o of_o they_o there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o england_n that_o former_o supply_v the_o king_n army_n with_o more_o nobility_n or_o that_o can_v number_v more_o knights-family_n on_o the_o southside_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o shropshire_n on_o the_o east-side_n with_o staffordshire_n and_o derbyshire_n on_o the_o north_n with_o lancashire_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o denbigh_n and_o flint_n shire_n towards_o the_o northwest_n it_o shoot_v out_o into_o a_o considerable_a chersonese_n wirâ—all_n wirâ—all_n where_o the_o sea_n insinuate_v itself_o on_o both_o side_n make_v two_o creek_n which_o receive_v all_o the_o river_n of_o this_o county_n into_o that_o creek_n more_o to_o the_o west_n run_v the_o river_n deva_n or_o d_o you_o which_o divide_v this_o county_n from_o denbighshire_n into_o that_o more_o to_o the_o east_n the_o wever_n which_o go_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o county_n and_o the_o mersey_n which_o sever_v it_o from_o lancashire_n discharge_v themselves_o and_o in_o describe_v this_o county_n i_o know_v no_o better_a method_n than_o to_o follow_v the_o course_n of_o these_o river_n for_o all_o the_o place_n of_o great_a note_n be_v situate_a on_o the_o side_n of_o they_o but_o before_o i_o enter_v upon_o particular_n i_o will_v first_o premise_v what_o lucian_n the_o monk_n have_v say_v in_o general_a of_o it_o lest_o i_o shall_v be_v accuse_v hereafter_o for_o omit_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v conduce_v to_o the_o commendation_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n beside_o that_o author_n be_v now_o scarce_o and_o as_o old_a almost_o as_o the_o conquest_n but_o if_o any_o man_n be_v desirous_a either_o full_o chester_n lucian_n the_o monk_n in_o commendation_n of_o chester_n or_o as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n with_o respect_n to_o they_o that_o live_v in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o be_v find_v to_o be_v partly_o different_a from_o the_o rest_n partly_o better_a and_o in_o some_o thing_n but_o equal_a but_o they_o seem_v especial_o which_o be_v very_o considerable_a in_o point_n of_o civility_n and_o breed_n to_o feast_v in_o common_a be_v cheerful_a at_o meal_n liberal_a in_o entertainment_n hasty_a but_o soon_o pacify_v talkative_a averse_a to_o slavery_n merciful_a to_o those_o in_o distress_n compassionate_a to_o the_o poor_a kind_a to_o relation_n not_o very_o industrious_a plain_a and_o open_a moderate_a in_o eat_v far_o from_o design_v bold_a and_o forward_o in_o borrow_v abound_v in_o wood_n and_o pasture_n and_o rich_a in_o cattle_n they_o border_n on_o one_o side_n upon_o the_o welsh_a and_o have_v such_o a_o tincture_n of_o their_o manner_n and_o custom_n by_o intercourse_n that_o they_o be_v not_o much_o unlike_o they_o it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o as_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n be_v shut_v in_o and_o separate_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o england_n by_o the_o wood_n lime_n so_o be_v it_o distinguish_v from_o all_o other_o part_n of_o england_n by_o some_o peculiar_a immunity_n by_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o earl_n they_o have_v be_v wont_a in_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n to_o attend_v the_o prince_n sword_n rather_o than_o the_o king_n crown_n and_o to_o try_v cause_n of_o the_o great_a consequence_n within_o themselves_o with_o full_a authority_n and_o licence_n chester_n itself_o be_v frequent_v by_o the_o irish_a be_v neighbour_n to_o the_o welsh_a and_o plentiful_o serve_v d_o with_o provision_n by_o the_o english_a it_o be_v curious_o situate_v have_v gate_n antiquâ_fw-la gate_n positione_n antiquâ_fw-la of_o a_o ancient_a model_n it_o have_v be_v exercise_v with_o many_o difficulty_n fortify_v and_o adorn_v with_o a_o river_n and_o a_o fine_a prospect_n worthy_a according_a to_o the_o name_n to_o be_v call_v a_o city_n secure_v and_o guard_v with_o continual_a watch_n of_o holy_a man_n and_o by_o the_o mercy_n of_o our_o saviour_n ever_o preserve_v by_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o almighty_a dee_n the_o river_n dee_n the_o river_n dee_n call_v in_o latin_a deva_n in_o british_a dyffyr_n dwy_a that_o be_v the_o water_n of_o the_o dwy_n abound_v with_o salmon_n and_o spring_n from_o two_o fountain_n in_o wales_n from_o which_o some_o believe_v it_o have_v its_o denomination_n for_o dwy_n signify_v two_o in_o their_o language_n but_o other_o from_o the_o nature_n also_o and_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n will_v have_v it_o signify_v black_a water_n other_o again_o god_n water_n and_o divine_a water_n now_o although_o a_o fountain_n sacred_a to_o the_o god_n be_v call_v divona_n divona_n divona_n in_o the_o old_a gallic_a tongue_n which_o ausonius_n observe_v to_o have_v be_v the_o same_o with_o our_o british_a and_o although_o all_o river_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o antiquity_n esteem_v divine_a and_o our_o britain_n too_o pay_v they_o divine_a honour_n as_o gildas_n inform_v we_o yet_o i_o can_v see_v why_o they_o shall_v attribute_v divinity_n to_o this_o river_n dwy_n in_o particular_a sacred_a river_n sacred_a above_o all_o other_o we_o read_v that_o the_o thessalian_n give_v divine_a honour_n to_o the_o river_n paeneus_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o its_o pleasantness_n the_o scythian_n attribute_v the_o same_o to_o the_o ister_n for_o its_o largeness_n and_o the_o german_n to_o the_o rhine_n because_o it_o be_v their_o judge_n in_o case_n of_o suspicion_n and_o jealousy_n between_o marry_a person_n but_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n as_o i_o say_v before_o why_o they_o shall_v ascribe_v divinity_n to_o this_o river_n unless_o perhaps_o it_o have_v sometime_o change_v its_o course_n and_o may_v presage_v victory_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n when_o they_o be_v at_o war_n with_o one_o another_o as_o it_o incline_v more_o to_o this_o or_o that_o side_n when_o it_o leave_v its_o channel_n for_o this_o be_v relate_v by_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la who_o in_o some_o measure_n believe_v it_o or_o perhaps_o they_o observe_v that_o contrary_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o river_n it_o do_v not_o overflow_v with_o a_o fall_n of_o rain_n but_o yet_o will_v swell_v so_o extraordinary_o when_o the_o southwind_n bear_v upon_o it_o that_o it_o will_v overfloat_o its_o bank_n and_o the_o field_n about_o they_o again_o it_o may_v be_v the_o water_n here_o seem_v holy_a to_o the_o christian_a britain_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o when_o they_o stand_v draw_v up_o ready_a to_o engage_v the_o saxon_n they_o first_o kiss_v the_o earth_n and_o devout_o drink_v of_o this_o river_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o their_o holy_a saviour_n the_o dee_n the_o course_n whereof_o from_o wales_n be_v strong_a and_o rapid_a have_v no_o soon_o enter_v cheshire_n but_o it_o be_v force_n abate_v and_o it_o run_v through_o bonium_fw-la bonium_fw-la bonium_fw-la more_o gentle_o which_o in_o some_o copy_n of_o antoninus_n be_v spell_v bovium_n a_o eminent_a city_n in_o those_o time_n and_o afterward_o a_o famous_a monastery_n from_o the_o choir_n or_o choir_n it_o be_v call_v
land_n moreover_o i_o have_v be_v tell_v by_o the_o neighbour_n of_o coed_n tra_v near_o tenby_n that_o the_o like_a have_v be_v see_v also_o upon_o those_o sand_n etc._n etc._n to_o this_o a_o ingenious_a and_o inquisitive_a gentleman_n of_o this_o country_n add_v that_o the_o same_o have_v be_v observe_v of_o late_a year_n near_o capel_n stinan_n or_o st._n justinian_n where_o be_v see_v not_o only_o the_o root_n or_o stock_n of_o tree_n but_o also_o divers_a piece_n of_o square_v timber_n as_o for_o root_n or_o stump_n i_o have_v often_o observe_v they_o myself_o at_o a_o low_a ebb_n in_o the_o sand_n betwixt_o borth_n and_o aber_n divy_a in_o cardiganshire_n but_o remember_v nothing_o of_o any_o impression_n of_o the_o axe_n on_o they_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o many_o of_o they_o if_o not_o all_o be_v very_o smooth_a and_o that_o they_o appear_v as_o to_o substance_n more_o like_o the_o coalblack_a peat_n or_o fuel-turf_n than_o timber_n ¶_o there_o be_v in_o this_o county_n several_a such_o circular_a stone_n monument_n as_o that_o describe_v in_o caermardhinshire_n by_o the_o name_n of_o meineu_fw-fr gŵyr_n and_o karn_n lhechart_n in_o glamorgan_n but_o the_o most_o remarkable_a be_v that_o call_v y_o gromlech_n gâ—â—mlech_n y_fw-fr gâ—â—mlech_n near_o pentre_n evan_n in_o nevern-parish_n where_o there_o be_v several_a rude_a stone_n pitch_v on_o end_n in_o a_o circular_a order_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o circle_n a_o vast_a rude_a stone_n place_v on_o several_a pillar_n the_o diameter_n of_o the_o area_n be_v about_o fifty_o foot_n the_o stone_n support_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o circle_n be_v 18_o foot_n long_o and_o 9_o in_o breadth_n and_o at_o the_o one_o end_n it_o be_v about_o three_o foot_n thick_a but_o thin_a at_o the_o other_o there_o lie_v also_o by_o it_o a_o piece_n break_v off_o about_o ten_o foot_n long_o and_o five_o in_o breadth_n which_o seem_v more_o than_o twenty_o ox_n can_v draw_v it_o be_v support_v by_o three_o large_a rude_a pillar_n about_o eight_o foot_n high_a but_o there_o be_v also_o five_o other_o which_o be_v of_o no_o use_n at_o present_a as_o not_o be_v high_a enough_o or_o due_o place_v to_o bear_v any_o weight_n of_o the_o top-stone_n under_o this_o stone_n the_o ground_n be_v neat_o flag_v consider_v the_o rudeness_n of_o monument_n of_o this_o kind_n i_o can_v say_v nothing_o of_o the_o number_n and_o height_n of_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o circle_n not_o have_v see_v this_o monument_n myself_o but_o give_v this_o account_n of_o it_o out_o of_o mr._n george_n owen_n manuscript_n history_n abovementioned_a which_o be_v communicate_v to_o i_o by_o the_o worshipful_a john_n lewis_n of_o manor_n nowen_a esq_n and_o i_o have_v also_o receive_v a_o description_n of_o it_o from_o a_o person_n who_o at_o my_o request_n late_o view_v it_o not_o differ_v material_o from_o that_o we_o find_v in_o the_o manuscript_n the_o name_n of_o this_o monument_n seem_v much_o of_o the_o same_o signification_n with_o meineu_fw-fr gŵyr_n for_o krwm_n in_o the_o feminine_a gender_n krom_n signify_v as_o well_o as_o gŵyr_n crooked_a or_o bend_a and_o lhêch_v a_o stone_n of_o a_o flat_a form_n more_o or_o less_o whether_o natural_a or_o artificial_a and_o as_o we_o have_v observe_v another_o monument_n in_o caernarvonshire_n call_v lhech_n or_o maen_n gŵyr_n so_o we_o meet_v with_o several_a in_o anglesey_n and_o some_o in_o other_o part_n of_o wales_n call_v kromlecheu_o now_o that_o these_o monument_n have_v acquire_v this_o name_n from_o bow_v as_o have_v be_v place_n of_o worship_n in_o the_o time_n of_o idolatry_n i_o have_v no_o warrant_n to_o affirm_v however_o in_o order_n to_o far_a enquiry_n we_o may_v take_v notice_n that_o the_o irish_a historian_n call_v one_o of_o their_o chief_a idol_n cromcruach_n etc._n o_o flaâ—eâ—ty's_n ogygia_n p._n 1â—_n etc._n etc._n which_o remain_v till_o st._n patrick_n time_n in_o the_o plain_a of_o moy-sleuct_a in_o brefin_n this_o idol_n be_v describe_v to_o have_v be_v auro_fw-la &_o argento_fw-la caelatum_fw-la and_o say_v to_o be_v attend_v with_o twelve_o other_o idol_n much_o less_o all_o of_o brass_n place_v round_o about_o he_o cromcruach_n at_o the_o approach_n of_o st._n patrick_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o lesser_a idol_n sink_v into_o the_o earth_n up_o to_o their_o neck_n the_o head_n whereof_o say_z one_o of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o life_n of_o st._n patrick_n cite_v by_o colganus_n be_v in_o perpetual_a memory_n of_o this_o miracle_n still_o prominent_a out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n now_o although_o we_o shall_v question_v the_o authority_n of_o this_o writer_n as_o to_o these_o miracle_n yet_o if_o we_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o make_v any_o use_n at_o all_o of_o such_o history_n we_o may_v from_o hence_o infer_v that_o this_o circle_n of_o stone_n which_o be_v here_o mention_v by_o the_o name_n of_o idol_n head_n be_v before_o the_o plant_n of_o christianity_n in_o this_o country_n a_o place_n of_o idolatrous_a worship_n and_o if_o that_o be_v grant_v we_o shall_v have_v little_a reason_n to_o doubt_v but_o that_o our_o kromlech_n as_o well_o as_o all_o other_o such_o circular_a stone-monument_n in_o britain_n and_o ireland_n whereof_o i_o presume_v there_o be_v not_o less_o than_o 100_o yet_o remain_v be_v also_o erect_v for_o the_o same_o use_n but_o to_o proceed_v far_o this_o relation_n of_o idolatrous_a worship_n at_o crumcruach_n seem_v much_o confirm_v by_o the_o general_a tradition_n concern_v such_o monument_n in_o scotland_n for_o upon_o perusal_n of_o some_o letter_n on_o this_o subject_n from_o the_o learned_a and_o judicious_a dr._n james_n garden_n professor_n of_o divinity_n at_o aberdeen_n to_o a_o ingenious_a gentleman_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n *_o eâ—q_n 〈◊〉_d aâ—â—â—â—f_n eaâ—â—â—_n pierce_n â—ileâ—â—_n eâ—q_n who_o for_o what_o i_o can_v learn_v be_v the_o first_o that_o suspect_v these_o circle_n for_o temple_n of_o the_o druid_n i_o find_v that_o in_o several_a part_n of_o that_o kingdom_n they_o be_v call_v chapel_n and_o temple_n with_o this_o far_a tradition_n that_o they_o be_v place_n of_o worship_n in_o the_o time_n of_o heathenism_n and_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o drounich_n which_o word_n some_o interpret_v the_o pict_n but_o the_o dr._n suspect_v it_o may_v denote_v original_o the_o druid_n in_o confirmation_n whereof_o i_o add_v that_o a_o village_n in_o anglesey_n be_v calld_v tre'r_o driw_n and_o interpret_v the_o town_n of_o the_o druid_n now_o the_o diminutive_a of_o driw_n must_v be_v driwin_n whence_o perhaps_o kaer_n drewin_n in_o merionydhshire_n and_o ch_z be_v well_o know_v to_o be_v a_o usual_a irish_a termination_n in_o such_o noun_n as_o for_o such_o as_o contend_v that_o all_o monument_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v erect_v by_o the_o dane_n as_o trophy_n seat_n of_o judicature_n place_n for_o elect_v their_o king_n etc._n etc._n they_o will_v want_v history_n to_o prove_v that_o ever_o the_o dane_n have_v any_o dominion_n or_o indeed_o the_o least_o settlement_n in_o wales_n or_o the_o highland_n of_o scotland_n where_o yet_o such_o monument_n be_v as_o frequent_v if_o not_o more_o common_a than_o in_o other_o place_n of_o britain_n for_o although_o we_o find_v it_o register_v that_o they_o have_v several_a time_n commit_v depredation_n on_o our_o seacoast_n destroy_v some_o maritime_a place_n in_o the_o county_n of_o glamorgan_n pembroke_n cardigan_n and_o anglesey_n and_o sometime_o also_o make_v excursion_n into_o the_o country_n yet_o we_o read_v they_o make_v no_o long_a stay_n than_o whilst_o they_o plunder_v the_o religious_a house_n and_o extort_a money_n and_o provision_n from_o the_o people_n now_o if_o it_o be_v demand_v why_o they_o may_v not_o in_o that_o short_a stay_n erect_v these_o monument_n i_o have_v nothing_o to_o answer_v but_o that_o such_o vast_a perennial_a memorial_n seem_v rather_o to_o be_v the_o work_n of_o a_o people_n settle_v in_o their_o country_n than_o of_o such_o rove_a pirate_n who_o for_o their_o own_o security_n must_v be_v continual_o on_o their_o guard_n and_o consequent_o have_v but_o small_a leisure_n or_o reason_n for_o erect_v such_o last_a monument_n and_o that_o we_o find_v also_o these_o monument_n in_o the_o mountain_n of_o caernarvonshire_n and_o divers_a other_o place_n where_o no_o history_n do_v inform_v we_o nor_o conjecture_v suggest_v that_o ever_o the_o dane_n have_v be_v to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v that_o if_o we_o compare_v strict_o the_o description_n of_o the_o danish_a and_o swedish_n monument_n in_o saxon_a grammaticus_n wormius_n and_o rudbeckius_n with_o we_o in_o britain_n we_o shall_v find_v considerable_a difference_n in_o the_o order_n or_o structure_n of_o they_o for_o if_o we_o may_v place_v that_o here_o i_o find_v none_o of_o they_o comparable_a to_o that_o
little_a guilty_a of_o that_o humour_n who_o be_v so_o very_o troublesome_a to_o their_o neighbour_n that_o antoninus_n pius_n dispossess_v they_o of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o territory_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n as_o pausanias_n tell_v we_o in_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i.e._n antoninus_n pius_n deprive_v the_o brigantes_n in_o britain_n of_o much_o of_o their_o land_n because_o they_o begin_v to_o make_v incursion_n into_o genounia_n a_o region_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o roman_n i_o hope_v none_o will_v construe_v this_o as_o a_o reproach_n for_o my_o part_n i_o shall_v be_v unlike_o myself_o shall_v i_o now_o go_v to_o scandalize_v any_o private_a person_n much_o less_o a_o whole_a nation_n nor_o be_v this_o indeed_o any_o reproach_n in_o that_o warlike_a age_n when_o all_o right_n be_v in_o the_o long_a sword_n robbery_n say_v caesar_n among_o the_o german_n be_v not_o in_o the_o least_o infamous_a so_o they_o be_v commit_v without_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o respective_a city_n and_o this_o they_o tell_v you_o they_o practice_v with_o a_o design_n to_o exercise_v their_o youth_n and_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o sloth_n and_o laziness_n upon_o such_o a_o account_n also_o the_o paeones_n among_o the_o greek_n have_v that_o name_n from_o be_v percussores_fw-la be_v percussores_fw-la striker_n or_o beater_n as_o the_o quadi_n among_o the_o german_n reâ—â—â—_n reâ—â—e_v reâ—â—â—_n and_o also_o the_o chaldaean_n have_v they_o from_o be_v grassatores_fw-la be_v grassatores_fw-la robber_n and_o plunderer_n when_o florianus_n deal_v campo_n a_o spaniard_n out_o of_o a_o piece_n of_o vanity_n carry_v the_o brigantes_n out_o of_o spain_n into_o ireland_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o britain_n birgantes_fw-la some_o copy_n call_v those_o in_o ireland_n birgantes_fw-la without_o any_o manner_n of_o ground_n but_o that_o he_o find_v the_o city_n brigantia_n in_o spain_n i_o be_o afraid_a he_o carry_v himself_o from_o the_o truth_n for_o if_o it_o may_v not_o be_v allow_v that_o our_o brigantes_n and_o those_o in_o ireland_n have_v the_o same_o name_n upon_o the_o same_o account_n i_o have_v rather_o with_o my_o learned_a friend_n mr._n thomas_n savil_n conjecture_v that_o some_o of_o our_o brigantes_n with_o other_o of_o the_o british_a nation_n retire_v into_o ireland_n upon_o the_o come_n over_o of_o the_o roman_n some_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o ease_n and_o quietness_n other_o to_o keep_v their_o eye_n from_o be_v witness_n of_o the_o roman_a insolence_n and_o other_o again_o because_o that_o liberty_n which_o nature_n have_v give_v they_o and_o their_o young_a year_n have_v enjoy_v they_o will_v not_o now_o quit_v in_o their_o old_a age_n however_o that_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n be_v the_o first_o of_o all_o the_o roman_n who_o make_v a_o attempt_n upon_o our_o brigantes_n and_o subject_v they_o to_o the_o roman_a yoke_n may_v be_v gather_v from_o these_o verse_n of_o seneca_n ille_fw-la britannos_fw-la ultra_fw-la noti_fw-la littora_fw-la ponti_n &_o caeruleos_fw-la scuta_fw-la brigantes_n dare_v romulaeis_n colla_fw-la catenis_fw-la jussit_fw-la &_o ipsum_fw-la nova_fw-la romanae_fw-la jura_fw-la securis_fw-la tremere_fw-la oceanum_n it_o be_v he_o who_o all-commanding_a yoke_n the_o far_a britain_n glad_o take_v he_o the_o brigantes_n in_o blue_a arm_n adore_v when_o the_o vast_a ocean_n fear_v his_o power_n restrain_v with_o law_n unknown_a before_o and_o tremble_v neptune_n serve_v a_o roman_a lord_n yet_o i_o have_v always_o think_v that_o they_o be_v not_o then_o conquer_v but_o rather_o surrender_v themselves_o to_o the_o roman_n because_o what_o he_o have_v mention_v in_o a_o poetical_a manner_n be_v not_o confirm_v by_o historian_n for_o tacitus_n tell_v we_o that_o then_o oslerius_n have_v new_a conquest_n in_o his_o eye_n be_v draw_v back_o by_o some_o mutiny_n among_o the_o brigantes_n and_o that_o after_o he_o have_v put_v some_o few_o to_o the_o sword_n he_o easy_o quiet_v the_o rest_n at_o which_o time_n the_o brigantes_n be_v govern_v by_o cartismandua_n caâ—tismandua_n caâ—tismandua_n a_o noble_a lady_n who_o deliver_v up_o king_n caratacus_n to_o the_o roman_n this_o bring_v in_o wealth_n and_o that_o luxury_n so_o that_o lay_v aside_o her_o husband_n venutius_n tacitus_n see_v the_o roman_n in_o britain_n tacitus_n she_o marry_v vellocatus_n his_o armourbearer_n and_o make_v he_o sharer_n with_o she_o in_o the_o government_n this_o villainy_n be_v the_o overthrow_n of_o her_o house_n and_o give_v rise_v to_o a_o bloody_a war_n the_o city_n stand_v up_o for_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o queen_n lust_n and_o cruelty_n for_o the_o adulterer_n she_z by_o craft_n and_o artifice_n get_v venutius_n brother_n and_o near_a relation_n cut_v off_o venutius_n can_v no_o long_o brook_v this_o infamy_n but_o call_v in_o succour_n by_o who_o assistance_n partly_o and_o partly_o by_o the_o defection_n of_o the_o brigantes_n he_o reduce_v cartismandua_n to_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n the_o garrison_n wing_n and_o cohort_n with_o which_o the_o roman_n furnish_v she_o bring_v she_o off_o in_o several_a battle_n yet_o so_o that_o venutius_n keep_v the_o kingdom_n and_o leave_v nothing_o but_o the_o war_n to_o the_o roman_n who_o can_v not_o subdue_v the_o brigantes_n before_o the_o time_n of_o vespasian_n for_o then_o petilius_n cerealis_n come_v against_o this_o people_n with_o who_o he_o fight_v several_a battle_n not_o without_o much_o bloodshed_n and_o either_o waste_v or_o conquer_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o brigantes_n but_o whereas_o tacitus_n have_v tell_v we_o that_o this_o queen_n of_o the_o brigantes_n deliver_v caratacus_n prisoner_n to_o claudius_n and_o that_o he_o make_v up_o a_o part_n of_o claudius_n triumph_n it_o be_v a_o manifest_a time_n manifest_a fault_n in_o time_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o that_o excellent_a author_n as_o lipsius_n that_o great_a master_n of_o ancient_a learning_n have_v long_o ago_o observe_v for_o neither_o be_v caratacus_n prince_n of_o the_o silures_n in_o that_o triumph_n of_o claudius_n nor_o yet_o caratacus_n son_n of_o cunobelin_n for_o so_o the_o fasti_fw-la call_v the_o same_o person_n that_o dio_n name_v catacratus_n over_o who_o aulus_n plautius_n if_o not_o the_o same_o year_n at_o least_o the_o very_a next_o after_o triumphavit_fw-la after_o ovans_fw-la triumphavit_fw-la triumph_v by_o way_n of_o ovation_n but_o these_o thing_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o search_n of_o other_o though_o something_o i_o have_v say_v of_o they_o before_o in_o the_o time_n of_o hadrian_n when_o as_o aelius_n spartianus_n have_v it_o the_o britain_n the_o west_n ride_v of_o yorkshire_n by_o rob_n t_o morden_n can_v no_o long_o be_v keep_v under_o the_o roman_a yoke_n our_o brigantes_n seem_v to_o have_v revolt_v among_o the_o rest_n and_o to_o have_v raise_v some_o very_a notable_a commotion_n else_o why_o shall_v juvenal_n who_o be_v a_o cotemporary_a say_v dirue_a maurorum_fw-la attegias_fw-la &_o castra_fw-la brigantum_n brigantick_a fort_n and_o moorish_a booth_n pull_v down_o and_o afterward_o in_o the_o time_n of_o antoninus_n pius_n they_o seem_v not_o to_o have_v be_v over_o submissive_a since_o that_o emperor_n as_o we_o observe_v dispossess_v they_o of_o part_n of_o their_o territory_n for_o invade_v the_o province_n of_o genunia_n or_o guinethia_n on_o ally_n of_o the_o roman_n if_o i_o think_v i_o shall_v escape_v the_o censure_n of_o the_o critic_n who_o presume_v upon_o their_o wit_n and_o niceness_n do_v nowadays_o take_v a_o strange_a liberty_n methinks_v i_o can_v correct_v a_o error_n or_o two_o in_o tacitus_n relate_v to_o the_o brigantes_n one_o be_v in_o the_o 12_o book_n of_o his_o annal_n where_o he_o write_v that_o venutius_n the_o person_n we_o just_o now_o mention_v belong_v to_o the_o city_n of_o the_o jugantes_fw-la è_fw-la civitate_fw-la jugantum_n i_o will_v read_v it_o brigantum_n which_o also_o tacitus_n himself_o in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o his_o history_n seem_v to_o confirm_v the_o other_o be_v in_o the_o life_n of_o agricola_n brigantes_n say_v he_o foeminâ_fw-la deuce_n exurere_fw-la coloniam_fw-la etc._n etc._n i.e._n the_o brigantes_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o a_o woman_n begin_v to_o set_v fire_n to_o the_o colony_n here_o if_o we_o will_v follow_v the_o truth_n we_o be_v to_o read_v trinobantes_n for_o he_o speak_v of_o queen_n boodicia_n who_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o brigantes_n whereas_o it_o be_v she_o that_o stir_v up_o the_o trinobantes_n to_o rebellion_n and_o burn_v the_o colony_n maldon_n colony_n maldon_n camalodunum_n this_o large_a country_n of_o the_o brigantes_n grow_v narrow_a and_o narrow_a and_o be_v cut_v in_o the_o middle_n like_a italy_n with_o the_o apennine_n by_o a_o continue_a ridge_n of_o mountain_n that_o separate_v the_o county_n into_o which_o it_o be_v at_o present_a divide_v for_o under_o these_o mountain_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o the_o german_a ocean_n lay_v yorkshire_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n
to_o the_o west_n lancashire_n westmoreland_n and_o cumberland_n all_o which_o county_n in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o saxon_a government_n be_v contain_v under_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o deiri_n for_o the_o saxon_n call_v these_o country_n in_o general_n the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n divide_v it_o into_o two_o part_n deira_n call_v in_o that_o age_n their_fw-mi land_n which_o be_v near_o namely_o on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n tine_n and_o bernicia_n the_o far_a reach_v from_o the_o tine_n scoticum_n tine_n frotum_fw-la scoticum_n to_o the_o frith_n of_o edenburrow_n which_o part_n though_o for_o some_o time_n they_o have_v their_o different_a king_n yet_o at_o last_o they_o come_v all_o under_o one_o kingdom_n and_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o this_o by_o the_o way_n where_o we_o read_v in_o the_o octavo_fw-la the_o pag._n 272._o annal._n franc._n octavo_fw-la life_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a eardulphus_n rex_fw-la nordanhumbrorum_n i.e._n de_fw-fr irland_n patria_fw-la pulsus_fw-la ad_fw-la carolum_fw-la magnum_fw-la venit_fw-la for_o de_fw-fr irland_n we_o be_v to_o read_v deirland_n and_o so_o to_o understand_v it_o that_o he_o go_v over_o to_o charles_n the_o greâ—t_n out_o of_o this_o country_n and_o not_o from_o ireland_n yorkshire_n the_o county_n of_o york_n in_o name_n in_o eâ—forwiâ—scire_fw-la i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o true_a saxon_a name_n saxon_a euerÆ¿icscyre_n effrocscyre_n and_o ebora-scyre_a common_o yorkshire_n by_o far_o the_o large_a county_n in_o england_n be_v repute_v to_o be_v pretty_a fruitful_a if_o in_o one_o place_n the_o soil_n be_v of_o a_o stony_a sandy_a barren_a nature_n yet_o in_o another_o it_o be_v pregnant_a and_o fruitful_a and_o so_o if_o it_o be_v naked_a and_o expose_v in_o one_o part_n we_o find_v it_o clothe_v and_o shelter_v with_o great_a store_n of_o wood_n in_o another_o nature_n use_v a_o allay_n and_o mixture_n that_o the_o entire_a county_n by_o this_o variety_n of_o part_n may_v seem_v more_o please_a and_o beautiful_a towards_o the_o west_n it_o be_v bound_v by_o those_o hill_n already_o mention_v by_o lancashire_n and_o by_o westmoreland_n towards_o the_o north_n it_o border_n upon_o the_o county_n of_o durham_n which_o be_v entire_o separate_v from_o it_o by_o the_o river_n tees_n on_o the_o east_n it_o bound_n upon_o the_o german_a ocean_n the_o southside_n be_v enclose_v first_o with_o cheshire_n and_o derbyshire_n then_o with_o nottinghamshire_n and_o last_o with_o lincolnshire_n â—â—â—er_n â—â—â—er_n where_o that_o noble_a aestuary_n the_o humber_n break_v in_o which_o be_v a_o common_a rendezvouz_n for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o river_n hereabout_o the_o whole_a county_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n denominate_v from_o three_o several_a quarter_n of_o the_o world_n west-riding_a east-riding_a and_o north-riding_a west-riding_a or_o the_o west-part_n be_v for_o some_o time_n bound_v by_o the_o river_n 〈◊〉_d 〈…〉_o â—nd_v 〈◊〉_d ouse_n lancashire_n and_o the_o southern_a limit_n of_o the_o county_n and_o lie_v out_o towards_o the_o south_n and_o west_n east-riding_a or_o the_o east-part_n of_o this_o county_n lie_v towards_o the_o east_n and_o towards_o the_o ocean_n which_o together_o with_o the_o river_n derwent_n enclose_v it_o north-riding_a or_o the_o north-part_n front_v the_o north_n and_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n include_v by_o the_o river_n tee_n and_o derwent_n and_o a_o long_a course_n of_o the_o river_n ouse_n from_o the_o western_a mountain_n or_o those_o border_n in_o the_o west-part_n of_o the_o county_n many_o river_n gush_v forth_o which_o be_v every_o one_o at_o last_o receive_v by_o the_o ouse_n and_o so_o in_o one_o channel_n flow_v into_o the_o humber_n neither_o do_v i_o perceive_v any_o better_a method_n in_o describe_v this_o part_n thâ—n_o to_o follow_v the_o course_n of_o the_o dane_n the_o calder_n be_v wherfe_n nid_n and_o ouse_n which_o issue_n out_o of_o these_o mountain_n and_o be_v the_o most_o remarkable_a not_o only_o as_o be_v the_o best_a river_n but_o as_o flow_v by_o the_o most_o considerable_a place_n danus_n common_o don_n and_o dune_n river_n don_n river_n be_v as_o it_o seem_v so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v carry_v in_o a_o low_a deep_a channel_n for_o that_o be_v the_o signification_n of_o the_o british_a word_n dan._n after_o it_o have_v salute_v wortley_n which_o have_v give_v name_n to_o that_o excellent_a family_n of_o the_o wortley_n asleep_o and_o also_o a_o place_n near_o it_o call_v wentworth_n wentworth_n wentworth_n from_o which_o many_o gentry_n both_o in_o this_o county_n and_o elsewhere_o as_o also_o the_o baron_n of_o wentworth_n have_v derive_v their_o name_n and_o original_n b_o it_o arrive_v at_o sheafield_n sheafield_n sheafield_n remarkable_a among_o many_o other_o place_n hereabout_o for_o blacksmith_n there_o be_v much_o iron_n dig_v up_o in_o these_o part_n and_o for_o a_o strong_a old_a castle_n which_o be_v descend_v in_o a_o right_a line_n from_o the_o lovetofts_n the_o lord_n furnival_n furnival_n furnival_n and_o thomas_n lord_n nevil_n of_o furnival_n and_o nevil_n lord_n furnival_n furnival_n furnival_n to_o the_o most_o honourable_a the_o talbot_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n c_o from_o hence_o the_o dane_n under_o the_o shade_n of_o olde_n yew-tree_n and_o other_o flow_v to_o rotheram_n rotheram_n rotheram_n which_o glory_v in_o have_v have_v a_o archbishop_n of_o york_n of_o it_o be_v own_o name_n viz._n thomas_n rotheram_n a_o wise_a man_n who_o be_v bear_v here_o and_o prove_v a_o great_a benefactor_n to_o this_o place_n have_v upon_o a_o laudable_a design_n found_v a_o college_n here_o with_o three_o school_n for_o instruct_v boy_n in_o write_v grammar_n and_o music_n which_o be_v now_o suppress_v by_o the_o wicked_a avarice_n of_o this_o age_n do_v then_o it_o run_v within_o view_n of_o connisborow_n connisborow_n connisborow_n e_fw-la a_o old_a castle_n call_v in_o british_a caer_fw-mi conan_n situate_v upon_o a_o rock_n whither_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o maisbelly_n when_o aurelius_n ambrose_n rout_v the_o saxon_n and_o put_v they_o to_o a_o disorderly_a flight_n hengist_n their_o general_n retire_v to_o secure_v himself_o 487._o florilegus_n 487._o and_o a_o few_o day_n after_o take_v the_o field_n again_o against_o the_o britain_n who_o pursue_v he_o with_o who_o he_o engage_v a_o second_o time_n which_o prove_v fatal_a both_o to_o himself_o and_o his_o army_n for_o the_o britain_n cut_n off_o many_o of_o they_o and_o take_v he_o prisoner_n behead_v he_o if_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o british_a history_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v in_o this_o matter_n before_o that_o of_o the_o dâ—stinabatur_fw-la the_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o any_o saxon_a annal_n say_v so_o on_o the_o contrary_a those_o historian_n who_o seem_v best_a acquaint_v with_o such_o ancient_a record_n assert_v plain_o that_o he_o be_v slay_v or_o else_o as_o matth._n of_o westminster_n express_v it_o captus_fw-la amputato_fw-la câ—pite_fw-la ad_fw-la tarcara_n dâ—stinabatur_fw-la saxon_a annal_n which_o report_v he_o to_o have_v die_v a_o natural_a death_n be_v wear_v out_o and_o spend_v with_o fatiegue_n and_o business_n f_o warren_n f_o but_o this_o coningsborough_n in_o lat_a age_n be_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o warren_n after_o this_o it_o wash_v sprotburg_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o a_o ancient_a family_n the_o fitz-williams_n knight_n relate_v to_o the_o best_a family_n of_o england_n and_o the_o ancestor_n of_o william_n of_o sir_n william_n william_n fitz-williams_n fitz-williams_n fitz-williams_n within_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o last_o age_n earl_n of_o southampton_n and_o also_o of_o william_n fitz-williams_n late_a lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n but_o this_o seat_n be_v now_o descend_v to_o the_o copley_n as_o elmsley_n and_o many_o other_o estate_n of_o they_o in_o these_o part_n to_o the_o savill_v from_o hence_o the_o dan_n sever_v into_o two_o course_n and_o run_v to_o a_o old_a town_n to_o which_o it_o leave_v its_o name_n common_o call_v at_o this_o day_n doncaster_n doncaster_n doncaster_n g_o but_o by_o the_o scots_a doncastle_n and_o the_o saxon_n dona_fw-la cester_n by_o ninius_n caer-daun_n by_o antoninus_n danum_n and_o so_o likewise_o by_o the_o notitia_fw-la which_o relate_v that_o the_o praefect_n of_o the_o crispinian_n horse_n under_o the_o dux_n britanniae_fw-la garrison_v theâ—e_n about_o the_o year_n 759._o it_o be_v burn_v to_o the_o ground_n by_o lightning_n and_o so_o bury_v in_o its_o own_o rubbish_n that_o it_o have_v hardly_o yet_o recover_v itself_o the_o plat_n of_o a_o large_a tower_n be_v still_o visible_a which_o they_o imagine_v be_v destroy_v in_o that_o fire_n where_o now_o stand_v a_o neat_a church_n dedicate_v to_o st._n george_n the_o only_a church_n in_o this_o town_n h_o scarce_o five_o mile_n distant_a to_o the_o southward_a stand_v a_o place_n which_o i_o must_v not_o pass_v by_o call_v tickhill_n tickhill_n tickhill_n be_v a_o ancient_a town_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o old_a castle_n
which_o be_v large_a but_o bare_o surround_v with_o a_o single_a wall_n and_o by_o a_o huge_a mount_n with_o a_o round_a tower_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o it_o it_o be_v of_o such_o dignity_n heretofore_o that_o all_o the_o manor_n hereabout_o appertain_v to_o it_o be_v style_v the_o honour_n of_o tickhill_n in_o henry_n the_o first_o be_v reign_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o roger_n busty_n but_o afterward_o king_n stephen_n make_v the_o earl_n of_o ewe_n in_o normandy_n lord_n of_o it_o next_o king_n richard_n 1_o give_v it_o to_o his_o brother_n john_n 3_o plac._n an._n 3._o joan._n plac._n m._n 4._o h._n 3_o in_o the_o baron_n war_n robert_z de_fw-fr ponte_fw-la de_fw-fr veteri_fw-la ponte_fw-la vipont_n take_v and_o detain_v it_o till_z henry_n the_o thiâ—d_o deliver_v to_o he_o the_o castle_n of_o carlisle_n and_o that_o county_n upon_o condition_n he_o will_v restore_v it_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o ewe_n but_o upon_o the_o king_n of_o france_n refusal_n to_o restore_v the_o english_a to_o the_o estate_n they_o have_v in_o france_n the_o king_n dispossess_v he_o again_o john_n earl_n of_o ewe_n still_o demand_v restitution_n of_o it_o from_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o in_o right_a of_o alice_n his_o great_a grandmother_n last_o richard_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n give_v it_o to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n now_o the_o dan_n which_o here_o begin_v to_o rise_v and_o frequent_o overflow_v its_o bank_n reunites_a its_o scatter_a stream_n and_o after_o it_o have_v run_v on_o in_o one_o entire_a channel_n by_o hatfield_n chase_n where_o there_o be_v special_a good_a deer-hunting_a i_o it_o divide_v itself_o again_o one_o stream_n run_v towards_o the_o river_n idel_n which_o come_v out_o of_o nottinghamshire_n the_o other_o towards_o the_o river_n be_v in_o both_o which_o they_o continue_v till_o they_o meet_v again_o and_o fall_v into_o the_o aestuary_n of_o humber_n k_o within_o the_o island_n or_o that_o piece_n of_o ground_n encompass_v by_o the_o branch_n of_o these_o two_o river_n be_v diche-march_a and_o marshland_n marshland_n marshland_n fenny_a tract_n or_o rather_o river-island_n about_o fifteen_o mile_n round_o which_o produce_v a_o very_a green_a rank_a grass_n good_a for_o cattle_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v set_v round_o with_o little_a village_n some_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n imagine_v the_o whole_a island_n float_v upon_o the_o water_n and_o that_o sometime_o when_o the_o water_n be_v increase_v it_o be_v raise_v high_o just_a like_o what_o pomponius_n mela_n tell_v we_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o antrum_n in_o gaul_n among_o other_o brook_n which_o water_n this_o place_n i_o must_v not_o forget_v to_o mention_v the_o go_v because_o it_o arise_v from_o a_o pool_n near_o nosthill_n nosthill_n nosthill_n where_o former_o stand_v a_o monastery_n dedicate_v to_o that_o royal_a saint_n oswald_n oswald_n st._n oswald_n which_o be_v repair_v by_o a._n confessor_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o at_o this_o day_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o famous_a family_n of_o the_o gargraves_n knight_n l_o baronâ—â—_n l_o now_o the_o seat_n of_o sir_n edmund_n win_v baronâ—â—_n riv_n calder_n riv_n the_o river_n calder_n which_o flow_v along_o the_o border_n between_o this_o and_o lancashire_n among_o other_o inconsiderable_a little_a place_n run_v by_o gretland_n situate_v on_o the_o very_a top_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o accessible_a but_o on_o one_o side_n where_o be_v dig_v up_o this_o votive_a altar_n sacred_a as_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o tutelar_a god_n of_o the_o city_n of_o the_o brigantes_n it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o bradley_n in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o famous_a sir_n john_n savil_n kt._n baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n m_o antiquity_n m_o but_o now_o among_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n antiquity_n dvi_o ci._n brig_n et_fw-la num_fw-la gg_n t._n aur._n aurelian_a we_o dd_n pro_fw-la see_fw-la et_fw-la svis_fw-la s._n m._n a._n g._n s._n on_o the_o other_o side_n antonino_n 100l_n aâ—_n 〈◊〉_d 100l_n iii_o et_fw-fr get_v coss._n which_o be_v to_o be_v read_v dui_o civitatis_fw-la brigantum_n &_o numinibus_fw-la augustorum_n titus_n aurelius_n aurelianus_n dedicavit_fw-la prose_n &_o suis_fw-la i.e._n to_o the_o god_n of_o the_o city_n of_o the_o brigantes_n and_o to_o the_o deity_n of_o the_o emperor_n titus_n aurelius_n aurelianus_n have_v dedicate_v this_o in_o behalf_n of_o himself_o and_o he_o as_o for_o the_o last_o remain_v letter_n i_o can_v tell_v what_o they_o mean_v the_o inscription_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v antonino_o tertiùm_fw-la &_o getae_n consulibus_fw-la whether_o this_o dui_o be_v that_o god_n which_o the_o britain_n call_v diw_n place_n dâ—i_fw-la gâ—â—â—â—f_a place_n or_o the_o peculiar_a and_o local_a genius_n of_o that_o city_n may_v be_v decide_v by_o those_o who_o be_v better_a judge_n but_o as_o symmachus_n have_v it_o 〈◊〉_d lib_fw-la 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o soul_n be_v distribute_v among_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v even_o so_o be_v the_o fatal_a genii_n among_o nation_n god_n do_v appoint_v every_o kingdom_n its_o respective_a guardian_n this_o be_v the_o persuasion_n and_o belief_n of_o the_o ancient_n in_o those_o matter_n for_o to_o say_v nothing_o of_o foreign_a nation_n who_o history_n be_v fruff_v with_o such_o local_a deity_n the_o britain_n themselves_o have_v their_o andates_n in_o essex_n dio._n dio._n their_o bellotucadrus_a in_o cumberland_n their_o viterinus_n and_o mogontus_n in_o northumberland_n as_o will_v be_v more_o manifest_a from_o the_o inscription_n i_o shall_v insert_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n and_o last_o it_o be_v right_o observe_v by_o servius_n honoratus_n that_o these_o local_a god_n be_v never_o transitory_a or_o shift_v from_o one_o country_n to_o another_o but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o calder_n which_o with_o supply_n from_o other_o current_n be_v now_o become_v large_a and_o therefore_o make_v passable_a by_o a_o very_a fine_a bridge_n at_o eland_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o grimscar_n where_o brick_n have_v be_v dug_n up_o with_o this_o inscription_n coh_o four_o bre_n for_o the_o roman_n probo_fw-la vâ—pisâ—â—_n probo_fw-la who_o be_v excellent_a master_n in_o the_o art_n of_o discipline_n and_o war_n wise_o take_v care_n to_o preserve_v their_o soldier_n from_o effeminacy_n and_o sloth_n by_o exercise_v they_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n either_o in_o drain_n the_o country_n by_o cast_v ditch_n mend_v the_o highway_n make_v of_o brick_n build_v bridge_n or_o the_o like_a from_o hence_o the_o river_n calder_n pass_v through_o the_o mountain_n on_o the_o left_a by_o halifax_n halifax_n halifax_n a_o very_a famous_a town_n situate_v from_o west_n to_o east_n upon_o the_o gentle_a descent_n of_o a_o hill_n this_o name_n be_v of_o no_o great_a antiquity_n not_o many_o age_n since_o it_o be_v call_v horton_n grove_n some_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v fâ—rmerly_o câ—â—â—_n the_o câ—â—â—â—_n in_o the_o grove_n as_o some_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n say_v who_o tell_v we_o this_o story_n concern_v the_o change_n of_o it_o a_o certain_a clergyman_n of_o this_o town_n be_v passionate_o in_o love_n with_o a_o young_a woman_n and_o by_o no_o mean_n able_a to_o move_v she_o to_o comply_v with_o his_o lust_n grow_v stark_o mad_a and_o in_o that_o condition_n villanous_o cut_v off_o her_o head_n her_o head_n be_v afterward_o hang_v upon_o a_o ew-tree_n where_o it_o be_v repute_v holy_a by_o the_o vulgar_a till_o quite_o rot_v and_o be_v often_o visit_v in_o pilgrimage_n by_o they_o every_o one_o pluck_v off_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o tree_n as_o a_o holy_a relic_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o tree_n become_v at_o last_o a_o mere_a trunk_n but_o still_o retain_v its_o reputation_n of_o sanctity_n among_o the_o people_n who_o even_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o those_o little_a vein_n which_o be_v spread_v out_o like_o hair_n in_o the_o rind_n between_o the_o bark_n and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v indeed_o the_o very_a hair_n of_o the_o virgin_n this_o occasion_v such_o resort_n of_o pilgrim_n to_o it_o that_o horton_n from_o a_o little_a village_n grow_v up_o soon_o to_o a_o large_a town_n assume_v the_o new_a name_n of_o haligfax_a or_o halifax_n which_o signify_v holy_a hair_n signify_v fax_fw-la whâ—â—_n signify_v for_o fax_fw-la be_v use_v by_o the_o english_a on_o the_o other_o side_n trent_n to_o signify_v hair_n and_o that_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o fairfax_n in_o these_o part_n be_v so_o denominate_v from_o their_o fair_a hair_n and_o therefore_o whoever_o from_o the_o affinity_n of_o their_o name_n will_v have_v this_o to_o be_v what_o ptolemy_n call_v olicana_n be_v certain_o out_o this_o town_n be_v no_o less_o famous_a among_o the_o commonalty_n for_o a_o by-law_n law_n halifax_n law_n whereby_o they_o behead_v any_o one_o instant_o that_o be_v find_v steal_v nor_o among_o the_o learned_a who_o will_v have_v john_n de_fw-fr sacro_fw-la bosco_n author_n of_o the_o treatise_n de_fw-fr
they_o be_v original_a production_n of_o nature_n or_o petrified_a shell-fish_n of_o the_o nautilus_n kind_n have_v be_v very_o much_o controvert_v by_o several_a learned_a man_n on_o both_o side_n but_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v rather_o spiral_n petrification_n produce_v in_o the_o earth_n by_o a_o sort_n of_o fermentation_n peculiar_a to_o alum-mine_n hence_o they_o be_v plentiful_o find_v in_o the_o alum-pit_n at_o rome_n rochel_n and_o lunenburgh_n as_o well_o as_o in_o those_o of_o this_o country_n and_o it_o be_v probale_n that_o keinsham_n and_o other_o part_n of_o england_n where_o these_o stone_n be_v find_v will_v afford_v likewise_o good_a store_n of_o alum_n but_o a_o full_a account_n of_o those_o alum_n than_o hitherto_o we_o have_v have_v be_v to_o be_v hope_v for_o from_o mr._n lhwyd_n mr._n beaumond_n and_o mr._n woodward_n the_o particular_a method_n of_o make_v it_o in_o this_o place_n be_v full_o describe_v by_o mr._n ray_n in_o his_o 201._o his_o pag._n 201._o collection_n of_o english_a word_n do_v for_n the_o synod_n hold_v here_o our_o author_n have_v no_o less_o authority_n than_o the_o 26._o the_o lib._n 3._o capp_n 25._o &_o 26._o ecclesiastical_a history_n of_o venerable_n bede_n but_o yet_o neither_o king_n alfred_n paraphrase_n nor_o the_o saxon_a chronicle_n mention_v any_o such_o thing_n make_v it_o a_o little_a suspicious_a and_o that_o the_o whole_a matter_n be_v real_o a_o fable_n be_v prove_v by_o mr._n nicholson_n in_o his_o lindifarn_v his_o part_n iv_o in_o episc_n lindifarn_v history_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n which_o will_v short_o be_v print_v this_o whitby_n have_v a_o very_a fair_a and_o commodious_a haven_n there_o be_v about_o sixty_o ship_n of_o 80_o tun_n or_o more_o belong_v to_o the_o town_n e_fw-la since_o mr._n camden_n time_n moulgrave_n moulgrave_n moulgrave_n in_o this_o ride_v have_v give_v the_o honourable_a title_n of_o earl_n to_o edmund_n lord_n sheffield_n of_o butterwick_n lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o north_n and_o create_v earl_n of_o this_o place_n febr._n 7._o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o charles_n 1_o he_o be_v succeed_v by_o edmund_n his_o grandchild_n by_o sir_n john_n sheffield_n his_o second_o son_n to_o which_o edmund_n john_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n succeed_v in_o this_o honour_n f_o all_o along_o these_o shore_n mr._n ray_n observe_v the_o people_n very_o busy_a in_o make_v of_o kelp_n which_o they_o do_v in_o this_o manner_n they_o gather_v the_o sea-wrack_n and_o lay_v it_o on_o heap_n and_o when_o it_o be_v dry_a they_o burn_v it_o while_o it_o be_v burn_v they_o stir_v it_o to_o and_o fro_o with_o a_o iron-rake_a so_o it_o condense_n and_o cake_n together_o into_o such_o a_o body_n as_o we_o see_v kelp_n to_o be_v and_o be_v of_o use_n in_o make_v of_o alum_n if_o they_o shall_v not_o stir_v it_o it_o will_v burn_v to_o ash_n as_o other_o combustible_a body_n use_v to_o do_v g_o the_o neighbour_a tract_n call_v cliveland_n cliveland_n cliveland_n have_v since_o our_o author_n time_n give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o thomas_n lord_n wentworth_n create_v febr._n 7._o 1_o car._n 1._o who_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o 22th_o year_n of_o charles_n the_o second_o the_o title_n of_o duchess_n of_o cliveland_n during_o life_n be_v confer_v upon_o barbara_n villiers_n daughter_n to_o the_o lord_n viscount_n grandison_n one_o can_v hardly_o imagine_v how_o this_o name_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o cliff_n when_o traveller_n have_v observe_v it_o to_o be_v a_o perfect_a plain_a particular_o by_o a_o prospect_n from_o roseberry-toppin_n the_o soil_n be_v exceed_o clayie_a which_o have_v occasion_v this_o proverb_n cliveland_n in_o the_o clay_n bring_v in_o two_o sole_n and_o carry_v one_o away_o h_o the_o abbey-church_n of_o gisburgh_n gisburgh_n gisburgh_n seem_v by_o the_o ruin_n to_o have_v be_v comparable_a to_o the_o best_a cathedral_n in_o england_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o place_n be_v observe_v by_o traveller_n to_o be_v very_o civil_a and_o well_o breed_v clean_o in_o dress_v their_o diet_n and_o very_o decent_a and_o neat_a in_o their_o house_n here_o be_v two_o alum-work_n one_o belong_v to_o the_o chaloner_n the_o other_o to_o the_o darcies_n but_o be_v both_o lay_v aside_o some_o year_n ago_o possible_o whitby_n lie_v more_o convenient_o and_o have_v plenty_n of_o the_o mine_n at_o hand_n may_v have_v get_v the_o trade_n from_o they_o i_o since_o mr._n camden_n time_n danby_n danby_n danby_n have_v afford_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o henry_n lord_n danvers_n of_o dantsey_n create_v febr._n 7._o 1_o car._n 1._o but_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o year_n 1643._o in_o 1674._o june_n 27._o this_o title_n be_v confer_v upon_o thomas_n oâ—born_n create_v before_o baron_n of_o kiveton_n and_o viscount_n latimer_n since_o advance_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o marquis_n of_o carmarthen_n and_o late_o create_v duke_n of_o leeds_n continuation_n of_o the_o duke_n as_o james_n 1._o create_v charles_n his_o second_o son_n duke_n of_o york_n so_o charles_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o throne_n declare_v his_o second_o son_n james_n afterward_o king_n james_n 2._o duke_n of_o the_o same_o place_n whereupon_o at_o his_o birth_n he_o receive_v that_o title_n but_o be_v not_o create_v till_o the_o 27_o of_o jan._n 1643._o be_v the_o 19_o year_n of_o his_o father_n reign_n cockle-stone_n cockle-stone_n k_n as_o to_o the_o stone_n like_o cockle_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n in_o richmondshire_n mr._n nicholson_n affirm_v he_o can_v never_o hear_v of_o any_o that_o be_v meet_v with_o lie_v single_a and_o disperse_v but_o that_o plenty_n of_o they_o as_o well_o here_o as_o in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o north_n be_v find_v in_o firm_a rock_n and_o bed_n of_o limestone_n sometime_o at_o six_o or_o eight_o fathom_n within_o ground_n whence_o the_o miner_n call_v they_o run-limestone_n they_o suppose_v these_o figure_n to_o be_v produce_v by_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a heat_n and_o quick_a fermentation_n than_o they_o allow_v to_o the_o production_n of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o quarry_n and_o this_o perhaps_o be_v as_o rational_a a_o account_n of_o these_o sport_n of_o nature_n as_o any_o that_o our_o modern_a virtuoso_n have_v hitherto_o pitch_v upon_o l_o sir_n christopher_n medcalf_n may_v have_v have_v a_o stock_n of_o creyfish_n creyfish_n creyfish_n near_a home_n for_o in_o the_o county_n of_o westmoreland_n the_o river_n kent_n lowther_n and_o other_o be_v plentiful_o stock_v with_o they_o m_o though_o the_o name_n of_o the_o old_a caturactonium_n be_v leave_v in_o catarick_n yet_o be_v the_o remain_v of_o it_o meet_v with_o about_o three_o flight-shot_n from_o the_o bridge_n at_o a_o farmhouse_n call_v thornburgh_n stand_v upon_o a_o high_a ground_n where_o as_o well_o as_o at_o brampton_n upon_o small_a on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n they_o have_v find_v roman_a coin_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n which_o here_o be_v very_o steep_a there_o be_v foundation_n of_o some_o great_a wall_n more_o like_o a_o castle_n than_o any_o private_a build_n and_o the_o large_a prospect_n make_v it_o very_o convenient_a for_o a_o frontier-garison_n it_o be_v credible_o report_v that_o almost_o a_o hundred_o year_n ago_o these_o wall_n be_v dug_n into_o out_o of_o hope_n of_o find_v some_o treasure_n and_o that_o the_o workman_n at_o last_o come_v to_o a_o pair_n of_o iron_n gate_n overjoy_v at_o this_o and_o think_v their_o business_n do_v they_o go_v to_o refresh_v themselves_o but_o before_o their_o return_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o hang_a ground_n have_v fall_v in_o and_o the_o vast_a labour_n of_o remove_v the_o rubbish_n discourage_v they_o from_o any_o further_a attempt_n the_o level_a plot_n of_o ground_n upon_o the_o hill_n adjoin_v to_o the_o farm-house_n may_v be_v about_o ten_o acre_n in_o several_a part_n whereof_o roman_a coin_n have_v be_v plough_n do_v up_o one_o particular_o of_o gold_n with_o this_o inscription_n nero_n imp._n caesar_n and_o on_o the_o reverse_n jupiter_n custos_fw-la within_o this_o compass_n also_o they_o have_v meet_v with_o the_o base_n of_o old_a pillar_n and_o a_o floor_n of_o brick_n with_o a_o pipe_n of_o lead_n pass_v perpendicular_o down_o into_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v think_v by_o some_o to_o have_v be_v a_o place_n wheâ—e_fw-fr sacrifice_n be_v do_v to_o the_o infernal_a god_n and_o that_o the_o blood_n descend_v by_o those_o pipe_n likewise_o in_o sir_n john_n lawson_n great_a grandfather_n time_n to_o which_o family_n the_o estate_n come_v by_o marriage_n as_o the_o servant_n be_v plough_v the_o ploughshare_n stick_v fast_o in_o the_o ear_n of_o a_o great_a brass-pot_n which_o upon_o remove_v the_o earth_n they_o observe_v to_o be_v cover_v with_o flat-stone_n and_o upon_o open_v find_v it_o as_o it_o be_v
preston_n in_o andernesse_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o instead_o of_o acmundesnesse_n for_o so_o the_o saxon_n nam_fw-la d_o this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n because_o between_o the_o river_n ribell_n and_o cocar_n it_o hang_v out_o for_o a_o long_a way_n into_o the_o sea_n like_o a_o nose_n it_o be_v also_o afterward_o call_v agmonderâ—nes_n in_o william_n the_o conqueror_n time_n there_o be_v only_o 16_o village_n in_o it_o inhabit_v the_o rest_n lie_v waste_v as_o we_o find_v in_o doomsday_n and_o it_o be_v possess_v by_o roger_n of_o poitiers_n afterward_o it_o belong_v d_o to_o theobald_n walter_n from_o who_o the_o butler_n of_o ireland_n be_v descend_v for_o so_o we_o read_v in_o a_o charter_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o know_v you_o that_o we_o have_v give_v and_o by_o this_o present_a charter_n confirm_v to_o theobald_n walter_n for_o his_o homage_n and_o service_n all_o agmondernes_n with_o all_o other_o appurtenance_n thereunto_o etc._n etc._n this_o soil_n bear_v oat_n pretty_a well_o but_o be_v not_o so_o good_a for_o barley_n it_o make_v excellent_a pasture_n especial_o towards_o the_o sea_n where_o it_o be_v partly_o champain_n whence_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v call_v the_o file_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o as_o one_o will_v guess_v for_o the_o field_n yet_o in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n it_o be_v express_v by_o the_o latin_a word_n lima_n which_o signify_v a_o file_n a_o smith_n instrument_n wherewith_o iron_n or_o other_o thing_n be_v polish_a in_o other_o place_n it_o be_v fenny_a and_o therefore_o count_v less_o wholesome_a the_o wyr_n a_o little_a river_n which_o come_v from_o wierdale_n a_o solitary_a and_o dismal_a place_n touch_v here_o as_o it_o run_v along_o in_o a_o swift_a stream_n and_o pass_v by_o grenhaugh-castle_n castle_n grenhaugh_n castle_n build_v by_o thomas_n stanley_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o derby_n of_o that_o family_n while_o he_o be_v under_o apprehension_n of_o danger_n from_o certain_a of_o the_o nobility_n outlaw_v in_o this_o county_n who_o estate_n have_v be_v give_v he_o by_o henry_n the_o seven_o for_o they_o make_v several_a attempt_n upon_o he_o frequent_o make_v inroad_n into_o his_o ground_n till_o at_o last_o these_o feud_n be_v wise_o quiet_v by_o the_o moderation_n of_o this_o excellent_a person_n in_o many_o place_n along_o this_o coast_n there_o be_v heap_n of_o sand_n county_n sand_n mr._n ray_n northern_a word_n p._n 20â—_n have_v give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o make_v salt_n of_o seasand_n in_o this_o county_n upon_o which_o they_o now_o and_o then_o pour_v water_n salt_n a_o new_a way_n of_o make_v salt_n till_o they_o grow_v saltish_a and_o then_o with_o a_o hot_a turf-fire_n they_o boil_v it_o into_o a_o white_a salt_n here_o be_v also_o some_o deceitful_a and_o voracious_a sand_n they_o call_v they_o quicksand_n quicksands_n quicksands_n so_o dangerous_a to_o traveller_n who_o when_o the_o tide_n be_v out_o take_v the_o short_a cut_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o use_v great_a care_n lest_o as_o sidonius_n express_v it_o they_o sink_v and_o be_v shipwreck_n d_o in_o their_o travel_n by_o land_n especial_o near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o cockar_n where_o in_o a_o field_n of_o quicksand_n if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v stand_v cockarsand-abbey_n ager_n syrticus_fw-la ager_n former_o a_o small_a monastery_n of_o the_o cluniack_n found_v by_o ranulph_n de_fw-fr meschines_n it_o lie_v expose_v to_o the_o wind_n situate_v between_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o cockar_n and_o the_o lune_fw-fr common_o call_v the_o loan_n with_o a_o large_a prospect_n into_o the_o irish_a sea_n the_o loan_n common_o lune_fw-fr riv_n lune_fw-fr riv_n which_o have_v its_o rise_n among_o the_o mountain_n of_o westmoreland_n run_v southward_o in_o a_o crooked_a channel_n bank_v so_o as_o that_o the_o current_n of_o the_o water_n be_v much_o hinder_v to_o the_o great_a gain_n of_o those_o that_o live_v thereabouts_o it_o afford_v store_n of_o salmon_n salmon_n salmon_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n for_o this_o sort_n of_o fish_n take_v great_a delight_n in_o clear_a water_n and_o particular_o in_o sandy_a ford_n come_v up_o in_o great_a shoal_n into_o this_o and_o the_o other_o river_n on_o this_o coast_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o enter_v lancashire_n the_o lac_n a_o little_a river_n join_v it_o from_o the_o east_n here_o at_o present_a stand_v overburrow_n burrow_n over_o burrow_n a_o small_a country_n village_n but_o that_o it_o be_v former_o a_o great_a city_n take_v up_o a_o large_a plot_n of_o ground_n between_o the_o lac_n and_o the_o loan_n and_o be_v force_v to_o surrender_v by_o the_o utmost_a misery_n of_o a_o siege_n and_o famine_n i_o learn_v from_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o have_v it_o by_o a_o tradition_n hand_v down_o from_o their_o ancestor_n the_o place_n itself_o show_v its_o own_o antiquity_n by_o many_o old_a monument_n inscription_n upon_o stone_n chequer_a pavement_n and_o roman_a coin_n as_o also_o by_o this_o its_o modern_a name_n which_o signify_v a_o burrow_n if_o it_o ever_o recover_v its_o ancient_a name_n it_o must_v owe_v it_o to_o other_o and_o not_o to_o i_o though_o i_o have_v seek_v it_o with_o all_o the_o diligence_n i_o can_v and_o indeed_o one_o be_v not_o to_o imagine_v that_o the_o particular_a name_n of_o every_o place_n in_o britain_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o ptolemy_n antoninus_n the_o notitia_fw-la and_o in_o classic_a author_n if_o a_o man_n may_v have_v the_o liberty_n of_o a_o conjecture_n i_o must_v confess_v i_o shall_v take_v it_o to_o be_v bremetonacum_n bremetonacum_n bremetonacum_n which_o be_v a_o distinct_a place_n from_o brementuracum_n as_o jerom_n surita_n a_o spaniard_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o antoninus_n very_o reasonable_o suppose_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o its_o distance_n from_o coccium_n or_o riblechester_n from_o this_o burrow_n the_o river_n lone_n run_v by_o thurland-tunstalls_a a_o fort_n build_v in_o henry_n the_o four_o time_n by_o sir_n thomas_n tunstall_n knight_n the_o king_n have_v grant_v he_o leave_v to_o fortify_v and_o kernel_n his_o mansion_n that_o be_v kernel_n what_o it_o be_v to_o kernel_n to_o embattel_n it_o and_o then_o by_o hornby_n a_o fine_a castle_n hornby-castle_n hornby-castle_n which_o glory_v in_o its_o founder_n n._n de_fw-fr mont_fw-fr begin_v and_o in_o its_o lord_n the_o harrington_n and_o the_o stanleys_n baron_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr aquilae_fw-la or_o mont-eagle_n monteagle_n baron_n monteagle_n descend_v from_o thomas_n stanley_n first_o earl_n of_o derby_n 8._o derby_n and_o advance_v to_o that_o title_n by_o k._n henr._n 8._o william_n stanley_n the_o three_o and_o last_o of_o these_o left_z elizabeth_z his_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n marry_v to_o edward_n parker_n lord_n morley_n she_o have_v a_o son_n william_n parker_n who_o be_v restore_v by_o king_n james_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o ancestor_n the_o barony_n of_o mont-eagle_n and_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v by_o we_o and_o our_o posterity_n to_o have_v be_v bear_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n for_o by_o a_o obscure_a letter_n private_o send_v he_o and_o produce_v by_o he_o in_o the_o very_a nick_n of_o time_n powder-plot_n gun_n powder-plot_n the_o most_o hellish_a and_o detestable_a treason_n that_o wickedness_n itself_o can_v project_v be_v discover_v and_o prevent_v when_o the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o the_o very_a brink_n of_o ruin_n for_o some_o of_o that_o wicked_a gang_n under_o the_o execrable_a mask_n of_o religion_n stand_v ready_a to_o blow_v up_o their_o king_n and_o country_n in_o a_o moment_n have_v before_o plant_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o gunpowder_n under_o the_o parliamenthouse_n for_o that_o purpose_n the_o loan_n after_o it_o have_v go_v some_o mile_n further_o see_v lancaster_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o it_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o county_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n more_o true_o call_v england_n call_v this_o be_v its_o name_n in_o all_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n loncaster_n lancaster_n lancaster_n and_o the_o scot_n loncastell_n from_o the_o river_n lon._n both_o its_o name_n at_o this_o day_n and_o the_o river_n under_o it_o in_o a_o manner_n prove_v it_o to_o be_v the_o longovicum_n wâ—ere_o under_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o britain_n as_o the_o notitia_fw-la inform_v we_o a_o company_n of_o the_o longovicarian_o who_o take_v that_o name_n from_o the_o place_n keep_v gaâ—â—ison_n thoâ—_n at_o present_a the_o town_n be_v not_o populous_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o be_v all_o husbandman_n for_o the_o ground_n about_o it_o be_v well_o cultivate_v open_a flourish_a and_o woody_a enough_o yet_o in_o proof_n of_o its_o roman_a antiquity_n they_o sometime_o meet_v with_o coin_n of_o the_o emperor_n especial_o where_o the_o friar_n have_v their_o cloister_n for_o there_o as_o they_o report_v stand_v the_o mark_n of_o a_o ancient_a city_n which_o the_o scot_n in_o a_o sudden_a inroad_n in_o the_o year_n 1322_o wherein_o
the_o portraiture_n of_o a_o layman_n with_o a_o hawk_n or_o eagle_n perch_v on_o his_o arm._n over_o his_o head_n be_v the_o forementioned_a ruin_n of_o the_o lord_n howard_n inscription_n next_o to_o these_o the_o picture_n of_o some_o apostle_n saint_n or_o other_o holy_a man_n in_o a_o sacerdotal_a habit_n with_o a_o glory_n round_o his_o head_n on_o the_o top_n stand_v the_o effigy_n of_o the_o b._n v._o with_o the_o babe_n in_o her_o arm_n and_o both_o their_o head_n encircle_v with_o glory_n as_o before_o on_o the_o north_n we_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o chequerwork_n subscribe_v with_o the_o follow_a character_n fair_o legible_a upon_o the_o first_o sight_n of_o these_o letter_n i_o greedy_o venture_v to_o read_v they_o rynburu_n and_o be_v wonderful_o please_v to_o fancy_n that_o this_o word_n thus_o single_o write_v must_v necessary_o betoken_v the_o final_a extirpation_n and_o burial_n of_o the_o magical_a runae_fw-la in_o these_o part_n reasonable_o hope_v for_o upon_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o dane_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n for_o that_o the_o dane_n be_v ancient_o as_o well_o as_o some_o of_o the_o laplander_n at_o present_a gross_a idolater_n and_o sorcerer_n be_v beyond_o controversy_n and_o i_o can_v not_o but_o remember_v that_o all_o our_o historian_n tell_v we_o that_o they_o bring_v their_o paganism_n along_o with_o they_o into_o this_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o very_o difficult_a to_o imagine_v that_o they_o may_v for_o some_o time_n practice_v their_o hocus_n trick_n here_o in_o the_o north_n where_o they_o be_v most_o numerous_a and_o least_o disturb_a this_o conceit_n be_v the_o more_o heighten_v by_o reflect_v upon_o the_o natural_a superstition_n of_o our_o borderer_n at_o this_o day_n who_o be_v much_o better_o acquaint_v with_o and_o do_v more_o firm_o believe_v their_o old_a legendary_a story_n of_o fairy_n and_o witch_n than_o the_o article_n of_o their_o creed_n and_o to_o convince_v i_o yet_o further_o that_o they_o be_v not_o utter_a stranger_n to_o the_o black_a art_n of_o their_o forefather_n i_o accidental_o meet_v with_o a_o gentleman_n in_o the_o neighbourhood_n who_o show_v i_o a_o book_n of_o spell_n and_o magical_a receipt_n take_v two_o or_o three_o day_n before_o in_o the_o pocket_n of_o one_o of_o our_o moss-trooper_n wherein_o among_o many_o other_o conjure_v feat_n be_v prescribe_v a_o certain_a remedy_n for_o a_o ague_n by_o apply_v a_o few_o barbarous_a character_n to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o party_n distemper_v these_o methinks_v be_v very_o near_o akin_a to_o wormius_n ramruner_n which_o he_o say_v differ_v whole_o in_o figure_n and_o shape_n from_o the_o common_a runae_fw-la for_o though_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o these_o ramruner_n be_v so_o call_v eo_fw-la quod_fw-la molestias_fw-la dolores_fw-la morbosque_fw-la hisce_fw-la infligere_fw-la inimicis_fw-la soliti_fw-la sint_fw-la magi_n yet_o his_o great_a friend_n arng._n ionas_n more_o to_o our_o purpose_n say_v that_o his_fw-la etiam_fw-la usi_fw-la sunt_fw-la ad_fw-la benefaciendum_fw-la juvandum_fw-la medicandum_fw-la tam_fw-la animi_fw-la quam_fw-la corporis_fw-la morbis_fw-la atque_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsos_fw-la cacodaemone_n pellendos_fw-la &_o fugandos_fw-la i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v you_o with_o a_o draught_n of_o this_o spell_n because_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o have_v a_o opportunity_n of_o learning_n whether_o it_o may_v not_o be_v a_o ordinary_a one_o and_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o among_o other_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n in_o paracelsus_n or_o cornelius_n agrippa_n on_o the_o east_n we_o have_v nothing_o but_o a_o few_o flourish_v draught_n of_o bird_n grape_n and_o other_o fruit_n all_o which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o statuary_n fancy_n on_o the_o south_n flourish_n and_o conceit_n as_o before_z and_o towards_o the_o bottom_n the_o follow_a decay_a inscription_n the_o defect_n in_o this_o short_a piece_n be_v sufficient_a to_o discourage_v i_o from_o attempt_v to_o expound_v it_o but_o possible_o it_o may_v be_v read_v thus_o gag_v ubbo_n erlat_n i.e._n latrones_fw-la ubbo_n vicit_fw-la i_o confess_v this_o have_v no_o affinity_n at_o least_o be_v thus_o interpret_v with_o the_o forego_n inscription_n but_o may_v well_o enough_o suit_n with_o the_o manner_n of_o both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o town_n and_o country_n upon_o your_o pardon_n and_o correction_n sir_n of_o the_o impertinency_n and_o mistake_n in_o this_o which_o i_o shall_v humble_o hope_v for_o i_o shall_v trouble_v you_o with_o my_o further_a observation_n on_o the_o font_n at_o bridekirk_n and_o to_o all_o your_o other_o command_n shall_v pay_v that_o ready_a obedience_n which_o become_v sir_n your_o most_o oblige_a and_o faithful_a servant_n will._n nicolson_n the_o second_o be_v dug_n up_o at_o cambeck_n in_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o old_a stone-wall_n and_o be_v of_o this_o form_n this_o three_o be_v imperfect_a and_o in_o what_o place_n it_o be_v find_v i_o can_v positive_o say_v deo_fw-la cocidi_fw-la coh_n i._o ael_n a_o we_o w_n at_o brampton_n bramptoâ—_n bramptoâ—_n there_o be_v a_o hospital_n for_o six_o poor_a man_n and_o as_o many_o poor_a woman_n with_o allowance_n for_o a_o chaplain_n late_o found_v and_o endow_v by_o the_o right_n honourable_a elizabeth_n countess_n dowager_n of_o carlisle_n mother_n to_o the_o present_a earl_n of_o carlisle_n x_o upon_o the_o river_n irthing_n lie_v naworth-castle_n naworth_n naworth_n now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a charles_n howard_n earl_n of_o carlisle_n great_a grandson_n to_o that_o lord_n william_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n who_o have_v repair_v the_o castle_n and_o make_v it_o fit_a for_o the_o reception_n of_o a_o family_n here_o be_v a_o library_n former_o well_o furnish_v with_o book_n and_o there_o be_v still_o oxen._n still_o caâ—â—_n lib._n mâ—â—_n oxen._n many_o manuscript_n of_o value_n relate_v chief_o to_o heraldry_n and_o english_a history_n in_o the_o hall_n be_v the_o picture_n of_o all_o the_o king_n of_o england_n down_o from_o the_o saxon_a time_n which_o be_v bring_v from_o kirk-oswald-castle_n when_o that_o be_v demolish_v about_o 100_o year_n ago_o in_o the_o garden-wall_n be_v a_o great_a many_o stone_n with_o roman_a inscription_n which_o be_v collect_v and_o place_v there_o by_o some_o of_o the_o family_n some_o of_o they_o be_v not_o legible_a other_o be_v on_o one_o be_v jul._n aug._n dvo_o .._o m_o silv_n .._o umh_o on_o another_o i._o o._n m_o ...._o ii_o ael_n dac_n .._o c._n p_o ..._o est_fw-la relius_n fa._n l._n s._n trib_o pet._n vo_o cos._n on_o another_o leg_n ii_o aug._n on_o another_o coh_o i._o ael_n dac_n cord_n .._o alec_n per_fw-la ...._o with_o some_o other_o which_o be_v plain_o the_o same_o with_o those_o mr._n camden_n have_v copy_v out_o and_o which_o in_o all_o likelihood_n be_v bring_v hither_o from_o willyford_n y_o not_o far_o from_o lanercost_n be_v a_o medicinal_a spring_n which_o issue_v out_o of_o a_o rock_n the_o water_n be_v impregnate_v with_o sulphur_n nitre_n and_o vitriol_n and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v very_o good_a for_o the_o spleen_n the_o stone_n and_o all_o cutaneous_a distemper_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n it_o be_v much_o frequent_v both_o by_o the_o scotch_a and_o english_a z_o what_o our_o author_n have_v tell_v we_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o gillesland_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o mistake_n for_o first_o ranulph_n and_o radulph_n be_v the_o same_o name_n and_o ranulph_n de_fw-fr mechinis_fw-la be_v call_v indifferent_o by_o these_o two_o 525._o chron._n cumbâ—_n dugd._n â—_o vol._n 1._o pâ—_n id._n bar._n â—_o p._n 525._o then_o ranulph_n de_fw-fr micenis_fw-la who_o be_v lord_n of_o cumberland_n by_o grant_n from_o the_o conqueror_n be_v the_o very_a same_o who_o be_v afterward_o earl_n of_o chester_n by_o descent_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o cousin-german_n richard_n second_o earl_n of_o chester_n who_o be_v son_n to_o john_n bohun_n and_o margaret_n his_o wife_n sister_n to_o hugh_n lupus_n first_o earl_n of_o chester_n again_o william_n de_fw-fr micenis_fw-la brother_n to_o randolph_n de_fw-fr micenis_fw-la be_v lord_n of_o coupland_n but_o not_o of_o gillesland_n for_o upon_o randolph_n resignation_n of_o the_o county_n of_o cumberland_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n henry_n 1_o randolph_n have_v give_v gillesland_n to_o hubert_n de_fw-fr vallibus_fw-la which_o grant_v the_o king_n confirm_v to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n enjoy_v it_o the_o right_a honourable_a charles_n howard_n present_a earl_n of_o carlisle_n and_o lord_n of_o gillesland_n claim_v descent_n from_o he_o by_o the_o mother_n side_n according_a to_o the_o pedigree_n of_o the_o family_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o his_o chapel_n at_o naworth-castle_n continuation_n of_o the_o earl_n francis_n the_o last_o earl_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1641._o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o only_a son_n
gareock_n and_o strath-bogie-land_n a_o small_a part_n of_o buchan_n strathdovern_v boyn_n einzie_n strath_n awin_n and_o balvenie_v the_o east_n part_n of_o murray_n the_o west_n part_n of_o murray_n badenoch_n lochabir_n and_o the_o south_n part_n of_o ross_n a_o small_a part_n of_o ross_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o cromartie-frith_n the_o rest_n of_o ross_n with_o the_o isle_n of_o sky_n lewis_n and_o herris_n sutherland_n and_o strathnavern_n cathness_n beside_o the_o stewartry_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n there_o be_v that_o of_o orkney_n which_o contain_v all_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n and_o zetland_n the_o constabularie_n of_o hadington_n contain_v east-lothian_n to_o pursue_v mr._n camden_n method_n in_o his_o general_a description_n of_o england_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o give_v a_o scheme_n of_o the_o bound_n and_o extent_n of_o the_o several_a diocese_n of_o this_o kingdom_n diocese_n of_o st._n andrews_n glasgow_n edinburgh_n dunkeld_n aberdeen_n murray_n brichin_n dumblam_n ross_n cathness_n orkney_n galloway_n argile_n the_o isle_n contain_v part_n of_o perthshire_n and_o part_n of_o angus_n and_o mernes_n the_o shire_n of_o dunbarton_n ranfrew_n air_n lanerick_n part_n of_o the_o shire_n of_o roxburgh_n dumfreis_n peebles_n and_o selkirk_n the_o shire_n of_o edinburgh_n linlithgow_n part_n of_o strivelingshire_n berwick-shire_n the_o constabularie_n of_o hadington_n and_o bailery_n of_o lauderdale_n the_o most_o part_n of_o perthshire_n part_n of_o angus_n and_o part_n of_o west-lothian_n most_o part_n of_o bams-shire_n and_o part_n of_o mernis_n the_o shire_n of_o elgin_n nairn_n and_o part_n of_o inverness_n and_o bamf-shire_n part_v of_o angus_n and_o mernis_n part_v of_o perth_n and_o striveling-shire_n the_o shire_n of_o tain_n cromertie_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o inverness-shire_n cathness_n and_o sutherland_n all_o the_o northern_a isle_n of_o orkney_n and_o zetland_n the_o shire_n of_o wigton_n the_o stewartrie_n of_o kircudbright_n the_o regality_n of_o glentrurie_n and_o part_n of_o dumfries-shire_n argile_n lorn_n kintyre_n and_o lohaber_n with_o some_o of_o the_o west_n isles_n most_o of_o the_o west_n isle_n under_o this_o constitution_n the_o government_n be_v thus_o 1._o in_o every_o parish_n the_o cognizance_n of_o some_o scandal_n belong_v to_o the_o session_n a_o judicature_n compose_v of_o the_o great_a and_o worthy_a person_n in_o each_o parish_n where_o the_o minister_n preside_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la 2._o but_o if_o the_o case_n prove_v too_o intricate_a it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o presbytery_n a_o superior_a judicature_n consist_v of_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o minister_n between_o 12_o and_o 20_o who_o meet_v almost_o every_o fortnight_n the_o moderator_n herein_o be_v name_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o beside_o the_o censure_n they_o inflict_v it_o be_v by_o they_o that_o such_o as_o enter_v into_o order_n be_v solemn_o examine_v the_o presbytery_n be_v these_o that_o follow_v dunce_n chernside_n kelso_n ersilton_n jedburgh_n melross_n dumbar_n hadington_n dalkeith_n edinburgh_n peebles_n linlithgow_n perth_n dunkeld_n auchterarder_n strivel_a dumblane_fw-mi dumfreis_n penpont_n lochmabane_n midlebie_n wigton_n kircudbright_n stranraver_n aire_n irw_v paselay_n dumbarton_n glasgow_n hamilton_n lanerick_n biggar_n dunnune_n kinloch_n inerary_n kilmore_n sky_n st._n andrews_n kirkaldy_n cowper_n dumfermelin_n meegle_n dundee_n arbroth_n forfar_n brichen_n mernis_fw-la aberdeen_n kinkardin_fw-fr alfoord_v gareoch_n their_fw-mi turref_n fordyce_n ellon_n strathbogie_n abernethie_o elgin_n forres_n aberlower_n chanrie_n tayn_n dingwell_n dornoch_n week_n thurso_n kirkwal_n scaloway_n colmkill_n 3._o above_o this_o be_v the_o provincial-synod_n who_o meet_v twice_o a_o year_n in_o every_o diocese_n and_o have_v the_o examination_n of_o such_o case_n as_o be_v refer_v to_o they_o by_o the_o presbytery_n here_o the_o bishop_n preside_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la 4._o above_o all_o be_v the_o convocation_n when_o the_o king_n please_v to_o call_v it_o wherein_o the_o archbishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n preside_v and_o beside_o these_o every_o bishop_n for_o the_o case_n of_o testament_n etc._n etc._n have_v his_o official_a or_o commissary_n who_o be_v judge_v of_o that_o court_n within_o the_o diocese_n of_o these_o edinburgh_n have_v four_o the_o rest_n one_o but_o since_o presbytery_n have_v be_v introduce_v the_o church-government_n stand_v thus_o 1._o they_o also_o have_v their_o parochial_a session_n but_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o though_o the_o minister_n preside_v yet_o a_o layman_n a_o bailie_n ordinary_o assist_v 2._o in_o their_o presbytery_n they_o choose_v their_o own_o moderator_n to_o preside_v 3._o they_o have_v their_o synod_n or_o provincial_a assembly_n but_o without_o a_o constant_a head_n for_o every_o time_n they_o meet_v they_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o new_a moderator_n 4._o their_o general_n assembly_n this_o consist_v of_o two_o member_n from_o every_o presbytery_n and_o one_o commissioner_n from_o each_o university_n the_o king_n too_o have_v his_o commissioner_n there_o without_o who_o consent_n no_o act_n can_v pass_v and_o before_o they_o be_v in_o force_n they_o must_v be_v also_o ratify_v by_o the_o king_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o several_a division_n of_o scotland_n as_o to_o the_o order_n and_o degree_n of_o this_o kingdom_n there_o appear_v no_o alteration_n in_o they_o since_o our_o author_n time_n and_o if_o any_o one_o desire_n to_o have_v a_o more_o particular_a information_n in_o their_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o method_n of_o proceed_v a_o separate_a treatise_n upon_o this_o subject_n write_v by_o the_o learned_a sir_n george_n makenzy_n late_a lord_n advocate_n of_o scotland_n will_v give_v he_o ample_a satisfaction_n the_o degree_n of_o scotland_n the_o government_n of_o the_o scot_n as_o that_o of_o the_o english_a consist_v of_o a_o king_n nobility_n and_o commonalty_n the_o king_n to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o their_o own_o record_n be_v directus_fw-la totius_fw-la dominii_fw-la dominus_fw-la direct_a lord_n of_o the_o whole_a dominion_n or_o domain_a and_o have_v royal_a authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o all_o the_o state_n of_o his_o kingdom_n as_o well_o ecclesiastic_a as_o laic_a next_o to_o the_o king_n be_v his_o elder_a son_n who_o be_v style_v prince_n of_o scotland_n and_o by_o a_o peculiar_a right_n be_v duke_n of_o rothsay_n and_o steward_n of_o scotland_n but_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n child_n be_v call_v simple_o prince_n among_o the_o noble_n the_o great_a and_o most_o honourable_a be_v in_o old_a time_n the_o thanes_z thanes_z thanes_z that_o be_v if_o i_o have_v any_o judgement_n those_o who_o be_v ennoble_v only_o by_o the_o office_n which_o they_o bear_v for_o the_o word_n in_o the_o ancient_a saxon_a signify_v the_o king_n minister_n of_o these_o they_o of_o the_o high_a rank_n be_v call_v abthane_n of_o the_o low_a under-thanes_a but_o these_o name_n by_o little_a and_o little_o grow_v out_o of_o use_n ever_o since_o king_n malcolm_n the_o 3._o confer_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n and_o baron_n borrow_a out_n of_o england_n from_o the_o norman_n upon_o such_o nobleman_n as_o have_v deserve_v they_o since_o when_o in_o process_n of_o time_n new_a title_n of_o honour_n have_v be_v much_o take_v up_o and_o scotland_n as_o well_o as_o england_n have_v duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n baron_n duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n baron_n as_o for_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n the_o first_o that_o bring_v it_o into_o scotland_n be_v robert_n the_o three_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1400_o as_o the_o honourable_a title_n of_o marquis_n and_o viscount_n be_v late_o bring_v in_o by_o our_o most_o gracious_a sovereign_a king_n james_n the_o six_o these_o be_v account_v noble_n of_o a_o high_a degree_n and_o have_v both_o place_n and_o voice_n in_o parliament_n and_o by_o a_o special_a name_n together_o with_o the_o bishop_n be_v call_v lord_n among_o the_o noble_n of_o a_o low_a degree_n in_o the_o first_o place_n be_v knight_n knightâ—_n knightâ—_n who_o be_v certain_o make_v with_o great_a solemnity_n than_o any_o where_o else_o in_o europe_n by_o take_v of_o a_o oath_n and_o be_v proclaim_v public_o by_o the_o herald_n in_o the_o second_o be_v those_o who_o be_v call_v laird_n laird_n laird_n and_o common_o without_o any_o addition_n baron_n among_o who_o none_o be_v ancient_o reckon_v but_o such_o as_o hold_v immediate_o from_o the_o king_n land_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o have_v the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o poweâ—_n hang_v 〈◊〉_d jus_fw-la furcarum_fw-la in_o the_o three_o place_n be_v such_o as_o be_v descend_v of_o honourable_a family_n and_o dignify_v with_o no_o certain_a title_n be_v term_v gentleman_n gentleman_n gentleman_n all_o the_o rest_n as_o citizens_z merchant_n artificer_n etc._n etc._n be_v reckon_v among_o the_o commons_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n the_o supreme_a court_n as_o well_o in_o dignity_n as_o authority_n be_v account_v the_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v call_v a_o
under_o another_o head_n long_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n this_o nidisdale_n together_o with_o annandale_n breed_v a_o warlike_a sort_n of_o people_n but_o infamous_a for_o their_o depredation_n for_o they_o dwell_v upon_o solway_n a_o fordable_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n through_o which_o they_o often_o make_v excursion_n into_o england_n for_o booty_n and_o in_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n on_o both_o side_n a_o pleasant_a fight_n and_o sport_n hunt_v salmon_n salmon_n salmon_n whereof_o there_o be_v great_a plenty_n with_o spear_n on_o horseback_n or_o if_o you_o have_v rather_o call_v it_o so_o fish_n for_o they_o what_o manner_n of_o cattle-stealer_n they_o be_v that_o inhabit_v these_o valley_n in_o the_o march_n of_o both_o kingdom_n john_n lesley_n a_o scotchman_n himself_o and_o bishop_n of_o ross_n will_v inform_v you_o they_o sally_v out_o of_o their_o own_o border_n in_o the_o night_n in_o troop_n through_o unfrequented_a byway_n and_o many_o intricate_a wind_n all_o the_o day_n time_n they_o refresh_v themselves_o and_o their_o horse_n in_o lurk_a hole_n they_o have_v pitch_v upon_o before_o till_o they_o arrive_v in_o the_o dark_a at_o those_o place_n they_o have_v a_o design_n upon_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v seize_v upon_o the_o booty_n they_o in_o like_a manner_n return_v home_o in_o the_o night_n through_o blind_a way_n and_o fetch_v many_o a_o compass_n the_o more_o skilful_a any_o captain_n be_v to_o pass_v through_o those_o wild_a desert_n crooked_a turn_n and_o deep_a precipice_n in_o the_o thick_a mist_n and_o darkness_n his_o reputation_n be_v the_o great_a and_o he_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o man_n of_o a_o excellent_a head_n and_o they_o be_v so_o very_a cunning_n that_o they_o seldom_o have_v their_o booty_n take_v from_o they_o unless_o sometime_o when_o by_o the_o help_n of_o bloodhound_n follow_v they_o exact_o upon_o the_o tract_n they_o may_v chance_v to_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o adversary_n when_o be_v take_v they_o have_v so_o much_o persuasive_a eloquence_n and_o so_o many_o smooth_a insinuate_a word_n at_o command_n that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o move_v their_o judge_n nay_o and_o even_o their_o adversary_n notwithstanding_o the_o severity_n of_o their_o nature_n to_o have_v mercy_n yet_o they_o incite_v they_o to_o admiration_n and_o compassion_n c_o addition_n to_o the_o selgovae_n asleep_o three_o of_o those_o branch_n which_o our_o author_n make_v part_n of_o the_o ancient_a selgovae_n viz._n eusdale_n eskdale_n and_o lidesdale_n be_v reckon_v part_n of_o the_o shire_n of_o rosburgh_n that_o the_o horesti_n mention_v by_o tacitus_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o habitation_n of_o the_o second_o of_o these_o as_o our_o author_n conjecture_n be_v not_o by_o any_o mean_v probable_a if_o we_o consider_v the_o circumstance_n of_o that_o action_n it_o be_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o government_n that_o he_o lead_v his_o force_n against_o they_o whereas_o we_o find_v that_o even_o in_o his_o four_o year_n all_o to_o the_o south_n of_o that_o neck_n of_o land_n between_o the_o two_o frith_n be_v add_v to_o the_o roman_a province_n so_o that_o we_o must_v go_v further_a northward_o to_o seek_v for_o they_o and_o tacitus_n himself_o in_o effect_n forbid_v we_o to_o look_v after_o they_o hereabout_o when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o people_n against_o who_o agricola_n be_v then_o fight_v be_v the_o populi_n caledoniam_fw-la incolentes_fw-la and_o novae_n gentes_fw-la namely_o those_o beyond_o the_o frith_n who_o by_o the_o fortification_n of_o that_o neck_n of_o land_n be_v semoti_fw-la velut_fw-la in_o aliam_fw-la insulam_fw-la i.e._n drive_v as_o it_o be_v into_o another_o island_n so_o that_o if_o the_o relation_n the_o horesti_n may_v have_v to_o esk_n be_v of_o any_o moment_n it_o will_v better_o suit_v the_o people_n dwell_v between_o south-esk_n and_o north-esk_n in_o angus_n but_o that_o name_n real_o seem_v to_o imply_v no_o more_o than_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o mountaineer_n or_o high-lander_n b_o the_o other_o two_o branch_n annandale_n and_o nidisdale_n to_o which_o we_o may_v also_o add_v wachopdale_n make_v up_o the_o shire_n of_o dumfrise_n â—â—â—frise_n â—â—ire_n of_o â—â—â—frise_n take_v its_o name_n from_o from_o the_o chief_a burgh_n of_o the_o shire_n on_o the_o west_n it_o have_v galloway_n and_o kyle_n on_o the_o east_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o solway-frith_n and_o the_o march_n of_o scotland_n and_o england_n on_o the_o north_n with_o part_n of_o clidsdale_n twedale_n and_o tiviotdale_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o irish-sea_n from_o west_n to_o southeast_n it_o be_v about_o fifty_o mile_n long_o and_o in_o breadth_n about_o thirty_o four_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v a_o stout_a warlike_a people_n in_o former_a time_n the_o bulwark_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o soil_n general_o be_v not_o so_o good_a for_o corn_n as_o pasturage_v so_o that_o they_o deal_v most_o in_o cow_n and_o sheep_n which_o turn_v to_o considerable_a gain_n c_o anandale_n anandale_n anandale_n run_v in_o a_o straight_a line_n from_o west_n to_o east_n about_o twenty_o four_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o fourteen_o in_o breadth_n their_o tradition_n about_o the_o lough-maban_a mention_v by_o our_o author_n be_v that_o a_o castle_n stand_v former_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o that_o which_o now_o stand_v upon_o the_o brink_n be_v go_v to_o decay_v the_o town_n of_o logh-maban_a logh-maban_a logh-maban_a be_v a_o royal_a burgh_n situate_v upon_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o water_n of_o anan_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o country_n near_o the_o source_n of_o which_o river_n stand_v moffet_n moffet_n moffet_n famous_a for_o its_o medicinal-well_a between_o anandale_n and_o eskdale_n lie_v wachopdale_n wachopdale_n wachopdale_n so_o call_v from_o the_o water_n of_o wachop_n run_v through_o it_o and_o be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o adjacent_a country_n already_o describe_v the_o most_o ancient_a monument_n remarkable_a hereabout_o be_v st._n ruth_n church_n where_o be_v a_o pillar_n curious_o engrave_v with_o some_o inscription_n upon_o it_o near_o this_o place_n the_o people_n have_v a_o way_n of_o make_v salt_n of_o seasand_n and_o the_o salt_n be_v something_o bitterish_a which_o probable_o proceed_v from_o the_o niter_fw-la in_o it_o another_o branch_n of_o dumfrise_n be_v nidisdale_n nidisdale_n nidisdale_n encompass_v with_o a_o ridge_n of_o hill_n on_o all_o side_n and_o in_o the_o bottom_n have_v abundance_n of_o corn._n it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o overward_o contain_v the_o parish_n in_o the_o presbytery_n of_o penpont_n and_o the_o netherward_o contain_v those_o of_o dumfrise_n presbytery_n here_o sanchar_n sanchar_n sanchar_n be_v famous_a for_o its_o castle_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o queensbury_n who_o have_v build_v a_o noble_a house_n at_o drumlanerick_n and_o be_v now_o adorn_v it_o with_o stately_a avenue_n garden_n and_o terras-walks_a within_o this_o tract_n also_o be_v dumfrise_n dumfrise_n dumfrise_n upon_o the_o river_n nith_n over_o which_o there_o be_v a_o stone_n bridge_n of_o nine_o arch_n the_o street_n be_v large_a and_o the_o church_n and_o castle_n very_o stately_a for_o the_o convenience_n of_o trade_n which_o be_v much_o help_v by_o the_o tide_n flow_v up_o to_o the_o town_n and_o make_v a_o harbour_n they_o have_v a_o exchange_n for_o the_o merchant_n novantes_fw-la next_o to_o nidisdale_n the_o novantes_fw-la inhabit_v that_o tract_n in_o the_o valley_n which_o spread_v itself_o a_o great_a way_n towards_o the_o west_n yet_o so_o hollow_v with_o creek_n that_o now_o and_o then_o it_o be_v straighten_v into_o a_o narrow_a breadth_n and_o again_o at_o the_o far_a end_n loosen_v and_o widen_v itself_o out_o with_o great_a liberty_n whence_o some_o have_v call_v it_o the_o chersonessus_n or_o peninsula_n of_o the_o novantes_fw-la but_o now_o their_o country_n contain_v galloway_n carick_n kyle_n and_o cunningham_n galloway_n galloway_n â—â—â—lâ—way_o â—â—â—lâ—way_o in_o latin_a writer_n of_o the_o middle_a age_n galwallia_n and_o gallovidia_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o irish_a who_o be_v its_o ancient_a inhabitant_n and_o call_v themselves_o short_a in_o their_o own_o language_n gael_n be_v a_o hilly_a country_n better_a for_o feed_v of_o cattle_n than_o bear_v of_o corn._n the_o inhabitant_n follow_v fish_v as_o well_o in_o the_o sea_n round_o about_o as_o in_o the_o river_n and_o lough_n that_o stand_v every_o where_o under_o the_o hill_n in_o which_o about_o september_n they_o catch_v a_o incredible_a number_n of_o excellent_a eel_n in_o their_o *_o weel_z â—â—ircipuâ—â—â—â—â—loway_o â—â—ircipuâ—â—â—â—â—loway_o by_o which_o they_o be_v no_o less_o gainer_n than_o by_o their_o little_a truss_n naggs_n â—â—ggs_n â—â—ggs_n which_o upon_o account_n of_o the_o compactness_n of_o their_o body_n and_o their_o endure_v of_o labour_n be_v much_o buy_v up_o here_o river_n 〈◊〉_d river_n among_o these_o the_o first_o place_n that_o present_v itself_o upon_o
the_o river_n dea_n mention_v by_o ptolemy_n which_o yet_o keep_v its_o name_n be_v call_v dee_fw-mi be_v kircowbright_a â—â—â—cowâ—â—â—ght_n â—â—â—cowâ—â—â—ght_n the_o most_o convenient_a haven_n of_o this_o coast_n and_o one_o of_o the_o stewartry_n of_o scotland_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o maxwell_v then_o cardines_fw-la a_o fort_n upon_o the_o river_n fleet_n build_v upon_o a_o craggy_a and_o high_a rock_n and_o fortify_v with_o strong_a wall_n hard_o by_o the_o river_n ken_n by_o ptolemy_n jena_n but_o corrupt_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n next_o wigton_n a_o port_n with_o a_o very_a narrow_a entrance_n between_o the_o two_o stream_n baiidnoo_o and_o crea_n reckon_v among_o the_o sheriffdom_n over_o which_o insula_fw-la which_o agnew_n ex_fw-la insula_fw-la agnew_n of_o the_o isle_n preside_v it_o former_o have_v for_o its_o earl_n archibald_n douglas_n famous_a in_o the_o french_a war_n and_o now_o have_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o king_n james_n john_n fleming_n who_o derive_v his_o pedigree_n from_o the_o ancient_a earl_n of_o wigton_n wigton_n earl_n of_o wigton_n near_o this_o ptolemy_n fix_v the_o city_n leucopibia_n leutopibia_n leutopibia_n which_o i_o know_v not_o real_o where_o to_o look_v for_o yet_o by_o the_o place_n it_o shall_v seem_v to_o be_v that_o episcopal_n see_v of_o ninian_n which_o bede_n call_v candida_n casa_n and_o the_o english_a and_o scots_a in_o the_o same_o sense_n ink_n sense_n it_o be_v in_o saxon_a hwit-erne_a the_o latter_a part_n earn_v in_o saxon_a signify_v any_o sort_n of_o vessel_n and_o so_o our_o english_a word_n ink-horn_n call_v by_o our_o northern_a man_n inkern_n original_o imply_v no_o more_o than_o a_o vessel_n in_o general_n for_o ink_n whit-herne_a what_o then_o if_o ptolemy_n as_o he_o do_v usual_o translate_v candida_n casa_n casa_n candida_fw-la casa_n which_o be_v the_o name_n the_o britain_n give_v it_o into_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a that_o be_v white_a house_n instead_o of_o which_o the_o transcriber_n have_v obtrude_v leucopibia_n upon_o we_o in_o this_o place_n ninia_n or_o ninian_n ninian_n st._n ninian_n the_o britain_n a_o holy_a man_n the_o first_o that_o instruct_v the_o southern_a pict_n in_o the_o christian_a faith_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o theodosius_n the_o young_a have_v his_o residence_n and_o build_v a_o church_n dedicate_v to_o st._n martin_n the_o form_n whereof_o as_o bede_n observe_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o british_a building_n the_o same_o author_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o english_a in_o his_o time_n hold_v this_o country_n and_o when_o the_o number_n of_o the_o faithful_a increase_v a_o episcopal_n see_v be_v erect_v at_o this_o candida_n casa_n a_o little_a high_o there_o be_v a_o peninsula_n with_o the_o sea_n insinuate_v itself_o on_o both_o side_n which_o by_o a_o narrow_a neck_n be_v join_v to_o the_o main_a land_n this_o be_v proper_o call_v novantum_n chersonessus_n and_o promontorium_n promontorium_n novantum_fw-la promontorium_n common_o the_o mull_n of_o galloway_n beyond_o this_o northward_o be_v a_o open_a bay_n full_a of_o island_n and_o of_o a_o mighty_a compass_n into_o which_o abundance_n of_o river_n on_o all_o side_n have_v their_o influx_n but_o first_o of_o all_o from_o the_o very_a point_n of_o the_o promontory_n abravanus_n which_o be_v a_o little_a misplace_v be_v so_o term_v by_o ptolemy_n for_o aber-ruanus_a that_o be_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n ruan_n for_o at_o this_o time_n it_o be_v call_v the_o river_n rian_n and_o the_o lake_n out_o of_o which_o it_o run_v lough-rian_a admirable_o well_o stock_v with_o herring_n and_o a_o sort_n of_o pisces_fw-la of_o saxatiles_fw-la pisces_fw-la gudgeon_n this_o galloway_n have_v its_o own_o prince_n and_o lord_n galloway_n lâ—rds_n of_o galloway_n in_o ancient_a time_n of_o who_o the_o first_o record_v in_o chronicle_n be_v fergusius_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o of_o england_n who_o give_v for_o his_o arm_n a_o lion_n rampant_a argent_fw-fr crown_v or_o in_o a_o shield_n azure_a after_o many_o trouble_v he_o have_v raise_v he_o be_v drive_v to_o such_o strait_n by_o king_n malcolm_n as_o to_o give_v his_o son_n uchtre_v for_o a_o hostage_n and_o be_v grow_v weary_a of_o the_o world_n to_o take_v upon_o himself_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o canon_n at_o holyrood_n house_n at_o edinburgh_n as_o for_o uchtred_a gilbert_n his_o young_a brother_n take_v he_o prisoner_n in_o a_o fight_n and_o after_o he_o have_v cut_v out_o his_o tongue_n and_o pull_v out_o his_o eye_n most_o miserable_o deprive_v he_o both_o of_o life_n and_o estate_n but_o within_o some_o few_o year_n after_o gilbert_n be_v dead_a roland_n the_o son_n of_o uchtred_a recover_v his_o father_n inheritance_n who_o of_o a_o sister_n of_o william_n morvill_n constable_n of_o scotland_n beget_v alan_n lord_n galloway_n and_o constable_n of_o scotland_n alan_n by_o margaret_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n have_v dervogilda_n the_o wife_n of_o john_n balliol_n and_o mother_n of_o john_n balliol_n king_n of_o scotland_n who_o contend_v with_o robert_n brus_n for_o that_o kingdom_n and_o by_o a_o former_a wife_n as_o it_o seem_v he_o have_v helen_n marry_v to_o roger_n quincy_n a_o english_a man_n earl_n of_o winchester_z who_o upon_o that_o account_n be_v constable_n of_o scotland_n as_o be_v likewise_o william_n ferrer_n of_o groby_n grandson_n of_o the_o say_v roger_n by_o a_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n but_o these_o english_a soon_o lose_v their_o inheritance_n in_o scotland_n as_o also_o the_o dignity_n of_o constable_n which_o the_o commins_n earl_n of_o bughuan_n have_v stewarâ—â—_n now_o gâ—â—loway_n be_v a_o earldom_n in_o the_o faâ—â—ly_a of_o tâ—â—_n stewarâ—â—_n descend_v likewise_o of_o a_o daughter_n of_o roger_n quincy_n until_o it_o be_v transfer_v unto_o the_o earl_n of_o arrol_n but_o stewart_n but_o it_o be_v now_o a_o earldom_n in_o the_o family_n of_o the_o stewart_n the_o title_n of_o lord_n of_o galloway_n fall_v afterward_o to_o the_o family_n of_o douglass_n asleep_o carrict_a carrict_a follow_v next_o a_o country_n fruitful_a in_o pasture_n and_o abundant_o furnish_v with_o commodity_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n here_o ptolemy_n place_v both_o glenluce_n both_o probably_n the_o same_o with_o the_o bay_n of_o glenluce_n rerigonium_n a_o creek_n and_o rerigonium_n a_o town_n for_o which_o in_o a_o very_a ancien_fw-fr copy_n of_o ptolemy_n print_v at_o rome_n in_o 1480_o we_o have_v berigonium_n berigonium_n berigonium_n so_o that_o i_o can_v choose_v but_o think_v it_o be_v that_o which_o be_v now_o call_v bargeny_n bargeny_n bargeny_n a_o lord_n it_o have_v of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o kennedye_n kennedye_n the_o kennedye_n which_o come_v out_o of_o ireland_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o robert_n brus_n noble_a numerous_a and_o powerful_a in_o this_o tract_n the_o head_n of_o it_o be_v earl_n of_o cassils_n cassils_n earl_n of_o cassils_n the_o name_n of_o a_o castle_n upon_o the_o river_n dun_n which_o be_v his_o seat_n upon_o who_o bank_n he_o have_v another_o call_v dunnur_v castle_n he_o be_v likewise_o hereditary_a bailiff_n of_o this_o province_n carrict_a â—aily_o of_o carrict_a for_o this_o with_o kyle_n and_o cunningham_n be_v the_o three_o baileries_n of_o scotland_n because_o they_o that_o govern_v these_o with_o ordinary_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n be_v call_v bailiff_n a_o term_n coin_v in_o the_o middle_a age_n and_o signify_v among_o the_o greek_n sicilian_n and_o french_a a_o conservator_n or_o keeper_n ros_fw-fr earl_n oâ—_n carricâ—_n lib._n mâ—_n ros_fw-fr but_o carrict_a in_o former_a time_n have_v its_o earl_n not_o to_o mention_v gilbert_n of_o galloway_n son_n to_o who_o king_n william_n give_v carrict_a entire_a to_o be_v possess_v for_o ever_o we_o read_v that_o adam_n of_o kilconath_n about_o 1270_o be_v earl_n carrict_a and_o die_v in_o the_o holy_a war_n who_o only_a daughter_n martha_n fall_v deep_o in_o love_n with_o robert_n brus_n a_o beautiful_a young_a gentleman_n as_o she_o see_v he_o a_o hunt_n make_v he_o her_o husband_n bring_v he_o the_o title_n and_o estate_n of_o earl_n of_o carrict_a and_o bear_v he_o robert_n brus_n that_o famous_a king_n of_o scotland_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o royal_a line_n but_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o carrict_a be_v for_o some_o time_n leave_v to_o the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o family_n of_o brus_n afterward_o become_v a_o addition_n to_o the_o other_o honour_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o scotland_n kyle_n kyle_n be_v next_o lie_v more_o inward_o upon_o the_o bay_n a_o plentiful_a country_n and_o well_o inhabit_v 750._o an._n 750._o in_o bede_n auctarium_fw-la or_o supplement_n it_o be_v call_v campus_n cyel_n and_o coil_n where_o it_o be_v record_v that_o eadbert_n king_n of_o the_o northumber_n add_v this_o with_o other_o territory_n to_o his_o kingdom_n in_o ptolemy_n time_n loch-rian_a time_n now_o possible_o call_v loch-rian_a vidogara_n nidogara_n nidogara_n be_v a_o
the_o south_n the_o irish_a sea_n upon_o the_o west_n the_o frith_n of_o clyde_n upon_o the_o north_n carick_n and_o kyle_n and_o to_o the_o north-east_n the_o river_n of_o nith_n it_o be_v in_o length_n from_o north-east_n to_o south-west_n about_o seventy_o mile_n in_o breadth_n from_o north_n to_o south_n in_o some_o place_n 24_o in_o other_o 20._o and_o in_o other_o only_a sixteen_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o high_a and_o low_a country_n the_o high_a lie_n between_o the_o water_n of_o cree_n and_o the_o point_n or_o mule_n make_v the_o sheriffdom_n the_o low_a take_v up_o the_o rest_n namely_o all_o upon_o the_o water_n of_o cree_n make_v the_o stewardry_n of_o kilcumbright_n the_o plenty_n of_o pasture_n induce_v they_o to_o keep_v vast_a flock_n of_o sheep_n as_o also_o of_o cow_n which_o they_o send_v into_o england_n in_o great_a number_n when_o there_o be_v no_o prohibition_n b_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o novantes_fw-la be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o sheriffdom_n of_o aire_n so_o call_v from_o the_o town_n of_o air_n the_o head_n burgh_n of_o the_o shire_n though_o the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o tract_n seem_v rather_o to_o have_v belong_v to_o the_o damnii_n the_o country_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o shire_n of_o rainfrew_n on_o the_o south_n with_o galloway_n on_o the_o east_n with_o clidsdale_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o frith_n of_o clyde_n it_o general_o produce_v good_a store_n of_o corn_n and_o grass_n be_v very_o populous_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o be_v exceed_o industrious_a it_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o baileries_n carick_n kyle_n and_o cunningham_n the_o most_o considedrable_a loch_n in_o it_o be_v that_o of_o dun_n six_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o two_o in_o breadth_n with_o a_o isle_n in_o it_o upon_o which_o be_v a_o old_a house_n call_v castle-dun_n upon_o the_o water_n down_o be_v a_o bridge_n of_o one_o arch_n ninety_o foot_n long_o but_o the_o most_o note_a place_n in_o these_o part_n be_v air_n the_o chief_a market-town_n in_o the_o west_n of_o scotland_n scot._n theatr._fw-la scot._n *_o it_o be_v situation_n be_v in_o a_o sandy_a plain_n yet_o have_v it_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a field_n with_o green_n which_o afford_v a_o good_a prospect_n both_o winter_n and_o summer_n the_o church_n be_v stately_a enough_o and_o there_o be_v a_o bridge_n of_o four_o arch_n which_o join_v it_o to_o the_o new-town_n seat_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o water_n the_o ancient_a name_n of_o this_o air_n be_v st._n john_n town_n but_o that_o be_v now_o lose_v by_o the_o king_n patent_n it_o be_v the_o sheriff_n seat_n have_v within_o its_o jurisdiction_n thirty_o two_o mile_n a_o mile_n north_n of_o the_o town_n not_o far_o from_o the_o seashore_n there_o be_v a_o lazer-house_n common_o call_v the_o king_n chapel_n which_o king_n robert_n de_fw-fr brus_n set_v apart_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o leper_n damnii_n beyond_o the_o novantes_fw-la along_o the_o river_n glotta_n and_o cluyde_n and_o far_o up_o even_o to_o the_o very_a eastern_a sea_n dwell_v the_o damnii_n and_o if_o i_o have_v any_o judgement_n for_o who_o can_v give_v the_o certainty_n of_o thing_n at_o such_o a_o distance_n and_o in_o so_o much_o obscurity_n in_o cluydesdale_n the_o barony_n of_o renfraw_n lenox_n sterling_n menteith_n and_z fife_z clvydesdale_n near_o the_o head_n of_o the_o cluyde_n cluydesdale_n cluydesdale_n in_o crawford-moor_n among_o the_o waste_n certain_a husbandman_n of_o the_o country_n after_o violent_a rain_n happen_v to_o find_v a_o sort_n of_o shave_n of_o gold_n which_o have_v long_o give_v great_a hope_n of_o much_o riches_n more_o especial_o in_o our_o time_n since_o b._n bulmer_n have_v undertake_v with_o great_a application_n to_o find_v out_o a_o mine_n of_o gold_n i_o a_o gold_n i_o they_o certain_o dig_v up_o daily_o azurum_fw-la daily_o azurum_fw-la the_o lapis_fw-la lazuli_fw-la with_o little_a or_o no_o labour_n crawford-castle_n together_o with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o crawford_n crawford_n the_o lindsay_n earl_n of_o crawford_n be_v confer_v by_o k._n robert_n the_o 2._o on_o james_n lindesay_n who_o in_o a_o single_a combat_n with_o baron_n welles_n a_o englishman_n get_v much_o commendation_n for_o his_o valour_n the_o lindsay_n have_v general_o deserve_v well_o of_o their_o country_n and_o be_v of_o ancient_a nobility_n ever_o since_o william_n lindesay_n marry_v one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr lancaster_n lord_n of_o kendal_n in_o england_n who_o great_a granddaughter_n be_v marry_v into_o the_o honourable_a family_n of_o coucy_n in_o france_n the_o cluyd_v after_o with_o much_o struggle_a it_o have_v force_v its_o way_n northward_o by_o the_o seat_n of_o baron_n somervill_n somervill_n baron_fw-fr somervill_n receive_v from_o the_o west_n the_o river_n douglas_n or_o douglas_n so_o call_v of_o its_o dark_a greenish_a water_n this_o river_n give_v name_n to_o the_o valley_n through_o which_o it_o run_v call_v douglasdale_n and_o to_o the_o castle_n therein_o which_o give_v its_o name_n to_o the_o family_n of_o douglass_n this_o family_n be_v very_o ancient_a but_o have_v be_v most_o eminent_a ever_o since_o james_n douglas_n duglass_n douglass_n or_o duglass_n stick_v always_o very_o close_o to_o king_n robert_n brus_n and_o be_v ever_o ready_a with_o extraordinary_a courage_n and_o singular_a prudence_n to_o assist_v he_o while_o he_o claim_v the_o kingdom_n in_o those_o troublesome_a time_n to_o he_o it_o be_v that_o the_o same_o robert_n give_v his_o heart_n in_o charge_n to_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o holy_a land_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o vow_n in_o memory_n whereof_o the_o douglass_n douglass_n the_o douglass_n have_v insert_v a_o man_n heart_n in_o their_o coat_n of_o arms._n since_o when_o this_o family_n have_v grow_v up_o to_o such_o mighty_a power_n and_o greatness_n especial_o after_o william_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o douglass_n by_o david_n the_o 2._o that_o they_o have_v awe_v even_o the_o king_n themselves_o for_o almost_o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o have_v six_o earl_n of_o it_o viz._n of_o this_o douglas_n of_o angus_z ormond_n wigton_n murray_n and_o of_o morton_n among_o who_o the_o earl_n of_o wigton_n for_o his_o martial_a valour_n and_o in_o requital_n of_o his_o good_a service_n be_v honour_v by_o k._n charles_n the_o 7._o of_o france_n with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o tourain_n touraâ—â—_n duke_n tours_n touraâ—â—_n and_o leave_v the_o same_o to_o two_o earl_n of_o douglass_n his_o heir_n above_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o douglas_n and_o the_o cluyde_n lie_v lanerick_n laneriâ—â—_n sheriffdom_o oâ—_n laneriâ—â—_n the_o hereditary_a sheriffdom_n of_o the_o hamilton_n who_o owe_v their_o name_n to_o hamilton-castle_n seat_v somewhat_o high_o upon_o the_o cluyd_n bank_n in_o a_o place_n extreme_o pleasant_a and_o fertile_a †_o hâ—milton_n †_o see_v 〈◊〉_d of_o it_o inâ—â—_n additâ—â—â—_n the_o hâ—milton_n but_o their_o original_n be_v from_o england_n as_o they_o give_v out_o from_o a_o certain_a englishman_n surname_v hampton_n who_o take_v part_n with_o robert_n brus_n receive_v from_o he_o large_a possession_n in_o this_o tract_n their_o estate_n be_v much_o augment_v by_o king_n james_n the_o 3d_n liberality_n who_o give_v his_o own_o elder_a sister_n after_o he_o have_v take_v she_o from_o boid_n in_o marriage_n to_o james_n hamilton_n together_o with_o the_o earldom_n of_o arran_n but_o their_o honour_n by_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n james_n 5._o ordain_v james_n hamilton_n this_o lord_n grandson_n regent_n of_o scotland_n who_o be_v likewise_o make_v duke_n of_o chasteau-heralt_n heralâ—_n duke_n 〈◊〉_d chastâ—â—â—_n heralâ—_n in_o poictou_n by_o henry_n the_o 2._o king_n of_o france_n as_o also_o by_o k._n james_n 6._o who_o create_v his_o son_n john_n marquis_n of_o hamilton_n hamilâ—â—â—_n marquâ—â—â—_n hamilâ—â—â—_n a_o title_n new_a and_o never_o use_v before_o in_o scotland_n the_o glotta_n or_o cluyd_v run_v from_o hence_o by_o bothwell_n bothwâ—â—â—_n earl_n bothwâ—â—â—_n proud_a of_o its_o earl_n viz._n john_n ramsey_n too_o great_a a_o creature_n of_o k._n james_n the_o 3d_n to_o his_o own_o and_o the_o prince_n ruin_n and_o the_o hepburns_n of_o who_o before_o then_o it_o run_v straight_o through_o glasgow_n glascoâ—_n glascoâ—_n ancient_o a_o bishop_n see_v but_o long_o discontinue_v till_o restore_v by_o k._n william_n now_o a_o archbishopric_n and_o a_o university_n 1154._o anno_fw-la 1154._o found_v by_o bishop_n turnbull_n who_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o religion_n build_v a_o college_n here_o it_o be_v the_o most_o celebrate_a mart_n of_o this_o tract_n much_o commend_v for_o its_o pleasant_a situation_n and_o plenty_n of_o fruit_n have_v also_o a_o handsome_a bridge_n support_v with_o eight_o arch_n tradition_n arch_n see_v the_o tradition_n of_o which_o thus_o j._n johnson_n non_fw-fr te_fw-fr pontificum_fw
be_v inferior_a to_o none_o for_o its_o lake_n and_o river_n admirable_o well_o stock_v with_o fish_n upon_o logh-lothy_a stand_v innerlothy_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o strengthen_v with_o a_o fort_n and_o former_o of_o much_o note_n occasion_v by_o the_o great_a resort_n of_o merchant_n thither_o but_o have_v be_v ruin_v by_o the_o depredation_n and_o insult_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o norwegian_n it_o have_v be_v so_o abandon_v and_o disuse_v for_o many_o age_n that_o there_o scarce_o remain_v now_o any_o appearance_n of_o it_o which_o be_v intimate_v in_o the_o verse_n i_o produce_v a_o little_a above_o i_o never_o yet_o read_v of_o any_o earl_n that_o loghuabre_n have_v have_v 〈◊〉_d â—â—qhuoâ—ne_v â—ne_z of_o 〈◊〉_d but_o about_o the_o year_n 1050_o of_o one_o banqhuo_n a_o most_o note_a thane_n make_v away_o by_o macbeth_n the_o bastard_n after_o by_o murder_n and_o bloodshed_n he_o have_v seize_v the_o kingdom_n out_o of_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n for_o he_o have_v find_v by_o a_o prophecy_n of_o certain_a â—â—agaâ—_n â—â—agaâ—_n witch_n that_o the_o time_n will_v come_v when_o after_o macbeth_n line_n be_v expire_v banqhuo_n posterity_n shall_v one_o day_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n and_o by_o a_o long_a succession_n reign_v in_o scotland_n which_o indeed_o fall_v out_o according_o for_o fleanch_v banqhuo_n son_n who_o unknown_a in_o the_o dark_a escape_v the_o snare_n that_o be_v lay_v for_o he_o flee_v into_o wales_n where_o for_o some_o time_n he_o keep_v himself_o close_o and_o have_v afterward_o marry_v nesta_n the_o daughter_n of_o griffith_n ap_fw-mi llewelin_fw-mi prince_n of_o north-wales_n he_o beget_v walter_n who_o return_v into_o scotland_n stewart_n the_o original_a of_o the_o family_n of_o stewart_n suppress_v the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o islander_n with_o the_o reputation_n of_o so_o much_o bravery_n and_o manage_v the_o king_n revenue_n in_o these_o part_n with_o so_o great_a prudence_n that_o the_o king_n make_v he_o stewart_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o scotland_n whereupon_o this_o name_n of_o a_o office_n give_v the_o surname_n of_o stewart_n to_o his_o posterity_n which_o spread_v through_o all_o part_n of_o scotland_n in_o many_o noble_a branch_n be_v advance_v to_o several_a honour_n have_v long_o flourish_v there_o three_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o year_n ago_o robert_n stewart_n a_o descendant_n of_o this_o house_n in_o right_a of_o marjorie_n his_o mother_n daughter_n of_o k._n robert_n brus_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o now_o late_o james_z stewart_n the_o 6_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o scotland_n in_o right_a of_o margaret_n his_o great_a grandmother_n daughter_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o by_o the_o divine_a appointment_n of_o the_o ruler_n of_o all_o thing_n with_o the_o general_a applause_n of_o all_o nation_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o monarchy_n of_o great-britain_n adjacent_a great-britain_n and_o the_o isle_n adjacent_a rosse_n rosse_n so_o call_v from_o a_o old_a scottish_a word_n which_o some_o interpret_v a_o promontory_n other_o a_o peninsula_n be_v inhabit_v by_o a_o people_n call_v cantae_n canâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d canâ—â—_n which_o term_v in_o effect_n intimate_v as_o much_o in_o ptolemy_n time_n this_o extend_v itself_o to_o such_o a_o wideness_n that_o it_o have_v a_o prospect_n of_o both_o ocean_n on_o that_o side_n where_o it_o look_v upon_o the_o vergivian_n or_o western_a ocean_n it_o rise_v up_o in_o many_o swell_a mountain_n with_o wood_n here_o and_o there_o full_a of_o stag_n roebuck_n fallow_a deer_n and_o wild_a fowl_n on_o the_o other_o side_n next_o the_o german_a sea_n it_o be_v more_o fruitful_a have_v much_o corn_n and_o meadow_n ground_n and_o be_v much_o better_o cultivate_v â—â—naâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d â—areâ—_n 〈◊〉_d â—â—naâ—â—_n in_o the_o very_a entrance_n into_o it_o ardmanoch_n no_o small_a territory_n which_o give_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n to_o the_o second_o son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n shoot_v up_o in_o very_o high_a mountain_n always_o cover_v with_o snow_n i_o have_v be_v tell_v by_o some_o person_n very_o strange_a story_n of_o their_o height_n olympus_n the_o height_n of_o hill_n and_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o sea_n plutarch_n in_o p._n aemil_n concern_v olympus_n and_o yet_o the_o ancient_a geometrician_n have_v write_v that_o neither_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o sea_n nor_o the_o height_n of_o the_o mountain_n exceed_v by_o line_n and_o level_a 10_o stadia_fw-la that_o be_v a_o mile_n and_o a_o quarter_n which_o notwithstanding_o they_o that_o have_v behold_v tenariff_n among_o the_o canary_n island_n 15_o league_n high_a and_o have_v sail_v in_o the_o neighbour_a sea_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n admit_v for_o a_o truth_n in_o these_o part_n stand_v lovet_n a_o castle_n and_o barony_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o fraser_n make_v baron_n as_o it_o be_v report_v by_o k._n james_n 2d_o for_o the_o singular_a service_n they_o have_v do_v the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n which_o family_n in_o a_o quarrel_n have_v be_v entire_o extinguish_v by_o the_o clan_n ranalds_n a_o most_o bloody_a people_n have_v not_o fourscore_o of_o the_o principal_a of_o they_o by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n leave_v their_o wife_n big_a with_o child_n at_o home_n who_o be_v deliver_v of_o so_o many_o son_n renew_v and_o restore_v it_o at_o nesse-mouth_n stand_v chanonry_n former_o a_o note_a place_n so_o call_v from_o a_o rich_a college_n of_o canon_n in_o the_o flourish_a time_n of_o the_o church_n in_o which_o there_o be_v erect_v a_o see_v for_o the_o bishop_n of_o rosse_n addition_n rosse_n sâ—e_v the_o addition_n hard_o by_o cromartie_n be_v place_v where_o urqhuart_n a_o gentleman_n of_o noble_a extraction_n administer_v justice_n as_o hereditary_a sheriff_n of_o this_o district_n and_o this_o be_v so_o commodious_a and_o so_o safe_a a_o harbour_n for_o any_o fleet_n though_o never_o so_o great_a that_o mariner_n and_o geographer_n give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o pertus_n salutis_fw-la sâ—â—uâ—is_n pâ—râ—us_fw-la sâ—â—uâ—is_n or_o the_o haven_n of_o safety_n addition_n safety_n s_o â—_o the_o addition_n above_o it_o be_v littus_n altum_fw-la altum_fw-la lâ—â—â—us_fw-la altum_fw-la mention_v by_o ptolemy_n call_v now_o as_o it_o seem_v tarbarth_n for_o there_o the_o shore_n rise_v to_o a_o great_a height_n enclose_v on_o one_o side_n with_o cramer_n a_o very_a secure_a port_n on_o the_o other_o with_o the_o river_n celnius_n now_o killian_n killian_n the_o river_n câ—â—nius_n killian_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o place_n lie_v towards_o the_o eastern_a ocean_n into_o the_o western_a sea_n run_v the_o river_n longus_n mention_v by_o ptolemy_n now_o call_v logh-longas_a next_o the_o cerones_n cerones_n cerones_n ancient_o dwell_v where_o now_o assenshire_n be_v a_o country_n divide_v into_o several_a parcel_n by_o the_o break_n in_o of_o the_o sea_n it_o will_v be_v a_o very_a difficult_a piece_n of_o work_n to_o make_v up_o a_o perfect_a succession_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ross_n ross_n eâ—rls_n of_o ross_n out_o of_o the_o several_a historian_n about_o 400_o year_n ago_o ferqhuard_n flourish_v under_o this_o title_n but_o upon_o the_o failure_n of_o issue_n male_a it_o come_v by_o a_o daughter_n to_o walter_n lesley_n for_o his_o valiant_a achievement_n under_o lewis_n the_o emperor_n deserve_o style_v the_o noble_a or_o generous_a knight_n by_o who_o he_o have_v alexander_n earl_n of_o ross_n and_o a_o daughter_n marry_v to_o donald_n lord_n of_o the_o western_a isle_n this_o alexander_n have_v issue_v one_o only_a daughter_n who_o pass_v over_o all_o her_o right_a and_o title_n to_o robert_n duke_n of_o albany_n which_o so_o enrage_v donald_n of_o the_o isle_n that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o james_n the_o 3d_o he_o proclaim_v himself_o king_n of_o the_o isle_n and_o earl_n of_o ross_n and_o harrass_v all_o the_o country_n round_o about_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n at_o length_n king_n james_n the_o 3d_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o year_n 1476_o so_o firm_o annex_v the_o earldom_n of_o ross_n to_o the_o crown_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o his_o successor_n to_o alienate_v from_o it_o either_o the_o earldom_n itself_o or_o any_o part_n thereof_o or_o upon_o any_o account_n grant_v the_o same_o to_o any_o person_n but_o only_o to_o the_o king_n be_v second_o son_n lawful_o beget_v whereupon_o charles_n the_o king_n second_o son_n duke_z of_o york_z now_o use_n and_o enjoy_v that_o title_n sutherland_n beyond_o ross_n lie_v sutherland_n look_v towards_o the_o german_a ocean_n a_o country_n more_o fit_a for_o breed_v of_o cattle_n than_o bear_v of_o corn_n here_o there_o be_v hill_n of_o white_a marble_n marble_n hill_n of_o white_a marble_n a_o thing_n very_o unusual_a in_o so_o cold_a a_o climate_n but_o it_o be_v almost_o of_o no_o use_n because_o that_o excess_n in_o building_n and_o that_o vain_a ostentation_n of_o riches_n have_v not_o yet_o reach_v these_o remote_a country_n here_o stand_v dunrobin_n dunrobin_n
fit_a season_n for_o the_o war_n in_o ulster_n why_o be_v the_o summer_n why_o autumn_n thus_o neglect_v be_v there_o no_o part_n of_o the_o year_n fit_a for_o it_o she_o tell_v he_o she_o see_v her_o kingdom_n will_v be_v impoverish_v with_o the_o charge_n of_o it_o her_o honour_n blemish_v by_o this_o ill_a success_n among_o foreign_a prince_n success_n prince_n and_o the_o rebel_n encourage_v by_o this_o unfortunate_a success_n and_o that_o whoever_o give_v posterity_n the_o account_n of_o these_o time_n will_v testify_v that_o she_o have_v omit_v nothing_o that_o can_v conduce_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o ireland_n and_o that_o he_o have_v do_v every_o thing_n that_o be_v likely_a to_o lose_v it_o unless_o he_o will_v resolve_v at_o last_o to_o take_v another_o course_n in_o conclusion_n she_o sharp_o admonish_v he_o and_o the_o counsellor_n of_o that_o kingdom_n to_o be_v more_o advise_v in_o their_o public_a resolution_n and_o from_o thence_o forward_o to_o err_v no_o more_o in_o that_o manner_n command_v they_o withal_o that_o they_o shall_v give_v she_o a_o true_a account_n of_o the_o condition_n into_o which_o they_o have_v bring_v the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v very_o careful_a to_o prevent_v any_o future_a mischief_n 1599_o 28._o sept._n 1599_o these_o letter_n startle_v and_o indeed_o gall_v the_o lord_n deputy_n he_o take_v post_o thereupon_o and_o arrive_v in_o england_n quality_n england_n accompany_v with_o some_o man_n of_o quality_n soon_o than_o he_o can_v possible_o be_v expect_v and_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n present_v himself_o to_o the_o queen_n upon_o his_o knee_n as_o she_o be_v in_o her_o private_a bedchamber_n and_o do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o expect_v he_o after_o she_o have_v talk_v a_o while_n to_o he_o but_o not_o with_o the_o good_a countenance_n she_o use_v to_o do_v she_o order_v he_o to_o withdraw_v to_o his_o own_o chamber_n and_o not_o to_o stir_v thence_o for_o the_o queen_n be_v angry_a that_o he_o have_v leave_v his_o charge_n so_o sudden_o against_o her_o order_n and_o without_o leave_n cessation_n leave_n and_o also_o have_v treat_v with_o the_o rebel_n to_o her_o dishonour_n private_o and_o upon_o equal_a term_n with_o condition_n of_o toleration_n of_o religion_n and_o to_o her_o disservice_n when_o as_o the_o rebel_n make_v profit_n of_o all_o cessation_n and_o also_o that_o he_o have_v make_v a_o cessation_n that_o be_v violable_a every_o fourteen_o day_n whereas_o he_o have_v both_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o war_n and_o pardon_v the_o rebel_n what_o become_v of_o he_o afterward_o and_o how_o it_o appear_v by_o some_o pretty_a good_a light_n that_o he_o aim_v at_o high_a matter_n than_o the_o conduct_n of_o this_o war_n against_o the_o rebel_n whilst_o he_o will_v not_o sacrifice_v his_o own_o private_a resentment_n to_o the_o public_a good_a and_o rely_v too_o much_o upon_o his_o popularity_n which_o be_v ever_o a_o fickle_a and_o very_o short_a support_n be_v foreign_a to_o this_o design_n and_o as_o i_o have_v no_o pleasure_n in_o the_o very_a thought_n of_o it_o so_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o those_o that_o compose_v the_o history_n of_o that_o age_n the_o cessation_n have_v hardly_o expire_v above_o once_o or_o twice_o when_o the_o earl_n of_o tir-oen_n draw_v his_o force_n together_o in_o order_n to_o renew_v the_o war_n sir_n william_n warren_n be_v send_v by_o the_o council_n to_o know_v why_o he_o break_v the_o cessation_n he_o have_v make_v he_o answer_v with_o pride_n that_o he_o do_v not_o for_o he_o have_v give_v fourteen_o day_n warn_v of_o his_o design_n and_o that_o he_o have_v good_a reason_n to_o break_v it_o for_o he_o understand_v the_o lord_n deputy_n upon_o who_o only_o he_o can_v rely_v for_o his_o life_n and_o safety_n be_v take_v into_o custody_n in_o england_n and_o say_v he_o will_v have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o any_o of_o the_o council_n who_o have_v already_o deal_v perfidious_o with_o he_o and_o as_o for_o the_o cessation_n he_o can_v not_o continue_v it_o if_o he_o will_v now_o because_o he_o have_v send_v o-donell_n into_o conaught_n and_o other_o his_o confederate_n into_o other_o part_n for_o action_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n a_o rumour_n be_v spread_v among_o the_o rebel_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o tir-oen_n not_o without_o some_o ground_n that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n will_v very_o sudden_o be_v embroil_v and_o these_o profligate_v increase_v daily_o both_o in_o number_n and_o resolution_n for_o those_o that_o be_v original_o irish_a begin_v to_o flatter_v themselves_o with_o the_o hope_n of_o their_o ancient_a freedom_n and_o nobility_n and_o the_o english_a that_o stand_v true_a in_o their_o inclination_n grow_v deject_v when_o they_o see_v these_o preparation_n and_o expense_n of_o the_o queen_n vanish_v without_o effect_n complain_v withal_o of_o their_o ill_a usage_n of_o late_a in_o be_v exclude_v as_o mere_a stranger_n from_o all_o the_o office_n of_o the_o state_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o earl_n vaunt_v every_o where_n that_o he_o will_v restore_v religion_n and_o liberty_n to_o his_o country_n receive_v all_o seditious_a person_n into_o protection_n send_v recruit_n wherever_o they_o be_v needful_a confirm_v the_o waver_a and_o take_v all_o the_o care_n imaginable_a to_o subvert_v the_o english_a government_n there_o be_v lure_v on_o in_o this_o design_n by_o those_o supply_n of_o store_n and_o money_n which_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n now_o and_o then_o send_v he_o and_o by_o the_o promise_n and_o indulgency_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o have_v also_o send_v he_o the_o plume_n of_o a_o phoenix_n in_o imitation_n perhaps_o of_o pope_n urban_n the_o three_o who_o send_v a_o little_a coronet_n plait_v with_o peacock_n feather_n to_o john_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o be_v son_fw-it when_o he_o be_v create_v lord_n of_o ireland_n thus_o flush_v with_o victory_n the_o earl_n go_v in_o pilgrimage_n in_o the_o depth_n of_o winter_n to_o a_o piece_n of_o christ_n cross_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v preserve_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o holy_a cross_n in_o tipperary_n for_o religion_n as_o he_o pretend_v but_o real_o to_o show_v his_o greatness_n and_o to_o blow_v up_o those_o flame_n by_o his_o own_o breath_n and_o presence_n which_o he_o have_v before_o kindle_v in_o munster_n and_o from_o thence_o send_v out_o some_o of_o his_o rappary_n or_o banditi_n to_o ravage_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o queen_n subject_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o mac-guir_n who_o happen_v accidental_o to_o fall_v upon_o sir_n leodegarius_fw-la sir_n s._n leodegarius_fw-la wartham_n sentleger_n who_o run_v he_o through_o with_o his_o spear_n and_o be_v run_v through_o by_o mac-guir_n at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o earl_n have_v bury_v he_o he_o march_v homeward_o and_o return_v soon_o than_o be_v expect_v for_o he_o have_v hear_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n be_v appoint_v general_n of_o the_o army_n and_o draw_v his_o force_n together_o from_o all_o part_n and_o that_o charles_n that_o sir_n charles_n charles_n blunt_n baron_n montjoy_n 1600._o charles_n blunt_z lord_z deputy_n 1600._o the_o new_a lord_n deputy_n be_v come_v the_o queen_n indeed_o have_v design_v to_o put_v he_o into_o this_o office_n before_o but_o robert_n earl_n of_o essex_n covert_o affect_v it_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v be_v capable_a of_o establish_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o military_a man_n who_o he_o be_v always_o studious_a to_o oblige_v have_v oppose_v it_o allege_v the_o lord_n montjoy_n have_v no_o more_o experience_n in_o war_n than_o what_o he_o have_v pick_v up_o in_o the_o low-countries_n that_o he_o have_v few_o dependent_n no_o estate_n answerable_a and_o that_o he_o be_v too_o bookish_a in_o february_n the_o lord_n montjoy_n arrive_v in_o ireland_n without_o much_o noise_n or_o retinue_n and_o so_o enter_v upon_o the_o government_n he_o find_v the_o state_n of_o affair_n very_o ill_o nay_o almost_o desperate_a and_o beyond_o recovery_n every_o honest_a man_n of_o his_o own_o side_n deject_v and_o in_o despair_n his_o enemy_n flush_v with_o continual_a success_n and_o the_o earl_n himself_o ride_v from_o the_o far_a part_n of_o ulster_n into_o the_o province_n of_o munster_n which_o be_v the_o length_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n in_o a_o kind_n of_o triumph_n nay_o to_o daunt_v his_o lordship_n the_o rebel_n give_v he_o a_o alarm_n in_o the_o very_a suburb_n of_o dublin_n for_o a_o welcome_a this_o gall_v he_o yet_o he_o resolve_v to_o wreak_v his_o fury_n upon_o the_o earl_n himself_o who_o he_o hear_v be_v now_o to_o return_v from_o munster_n so_o with_o such_o force_n as_o he_o can_v most_o ready_o get_v together_o for_o the_o best_a troop_n be_v in_o munster_n already_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n he_o set_v forward_o to_o stop_v the_o earl_n
any_o expense_n or_o writing_n by_o certain_a judge_n who_o they_o choose_v among_o themselves_o and_o call_v deemster_n deemster_n deemster_n for_o the_o magistrate_n take_v up_o a_o stone_n and_o after_o he_o have_v mark_v it_o give_v it_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o he_o summon_v in_o his_o witness_n and_o the_o defendant_n if_o the_o case_n be_v difficult_a and_o of_o great_a consequence_n it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o hear_n of_o twelve_o man_n who_o they_o call_v the_o key_n of_o the_o island_n annos_fw-la key_n of_o the_o island_n annos_fw-la they_o have_v also_o certain_a coroner_n these_o they_o call_v annos_fw-la who_o be_v instead_o of_o sheriff_n and_o execute_v their_o office_n as_o for_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n he_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o cause_n within_o eight_o day_n from_o the_o citation_n and_o the_o party_n must_v either_o stand_v to_o his_o sentence_n or_o go_v to_o gaol_n as_o their_o language_n be_v peculiar_a so_o likewise_o be_v their_o law_n and_o money_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v which_o be_v both_o sign_n of_o a_o distinct_a sovereignty_n the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n in_o force_n here_o next_o after_o the_o canon_n law_n come_v near_o to_o the_o civil_a neither_o the_o judge_n nor_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n have_v any_o fee_n either_o for_o the_o process_n or_o instrument_n as_o for_o those_o mischievous_a effect_n of_o witchcraft_n of_o which_o english_a writer_n tell_v we_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o it_o the_o rich_a sort_n and_o those_o that_o have_v estate_n imitate_v the_o gentry_n of_o lancashire_n in_o splendid_a live_n and_o integrity_n the_o woman_n never_o stir_v abroad_o but_o with_o their_o wind_a sheet_n about_o they_o to_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o mortality_n if_o a_o woman_n be_v try_v and_o receive_v sentence_n of_o death_n she_o be_v sow_v up_o in_o a_o sack_n and_o throw_v from_o a_o rock_n into_o the_o sea_n steal_v and_o beg_v from_o door_n to_o door_n be_v universal_o detest_v the_o people_n be_v wonderful_a religious_a and_o all_o of_o they_o zealous_o conformable_a to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n they_o be_v likewise_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o disorder_n as_o well_o civil_a as_o ecclesiastical_a of_o their_o neighbour_n country_n and_o whereas_o the_o whole_a isle_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n south_n and_o north_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o speak_v like_o the_o scot_n and_o those_o of_o the_o other_o like_o the_o irish_a if_o i_o shall_v here_o subjoin_v a_o short_a history_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o island_n it_o will_v be_v worth_a my_o while_n and_o truth_n itself_o seem_v to_o challenge_v it_o that_o hereby_o i_o may_v preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o such_o action_n as_o be_v if_o not_o already_o bury_v in_o oblivion_n yet_o next_o door_n to_o it_o that_o this_o island_n as_o well_o as_o britain_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o britain_n be_v grant_v on_o all_o side_n but_o when_o the_o northern_a nation_n break_v in_o like_o a_o violent_a tempest_n upon_o these_o southern_a part_n it_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o time_n of_o honorius_n and_o arcadius_n orosius_n say_v that_o it_o be_v as_o much_o inhabit_v by_o the_o scot_n as_o ireland_n be_v build_v be_v by_o other_o build_v and_o ninius_n tell_v we_o of_o one_o binle_n a_o certain_a scot_n that_o hold_v it_o yet_o the_o same_o author_n observe_v that_o they_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o britain_n and_o the_o isle_n belong_v to_o it_o by_o cuneda_n the_o grandfather_n of_o maglocunas_n who_o from_o the_o cruel_a ravages_n he_o make_v in_o this_o island_n be_v call_v the_o dragon_n of_o the_o isle_n by_o gildas_n afterward_o this_o island_n and_o likewise_o anglesey_n aforesaid_a be_v subject_v to_o the_o english_a monarchy_n by_o edwin_n king_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n if_o we_o suppose_v they_o both_o to_o be_v signify_v by_o the_o word_n menaviae_fw-la as_o writer_n will_v have_v we_o think_v at_o this_o time_n it_o be_v repute_v a_o british_a island_n at_o last_o when_o the_o north_n overswarm_v a_o second_o time_n send_v out_o another_o brood_n of_o norman_n dane_n and_o norwegian_n to_o seek_v their_o fortune_n in_o the_o world_n the_o norwegian_n who_o most_o sad_o infest_a this_o sea_n by_o their_o piracy_n possess_v themselves_o of_o this_o island_n and_o the_o hebrides_n and_o set_v up_o petty_a prince_n over_o they_o of_o who_o i_o will_v here_o add_v this_o historical_a account_n as_o it_o be_v word_n for_o word_n in_o a_o old_a manuscript_n lest_o it_o shall_v perish_v by_o some_o unlucky_a accident_n the_o title_n it_o bear_v be_v chronicon_fw-la manniae_fw-la i.e._n a_o chronicle_n of_o man._n it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v write_v by_o the_o monk_n of_o russin-abbey_n the_o most_o eminent_a monastery_n that_o be_v in_o this_o island_n a_o chronicle_n of_o the_o king_n of_o man._n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1065._o die_v edward_n king_n of_o england_n of_o pious_a memory_n to_o who_o harold_n son_n of_o godwin_n succeed_v harold_n harfager_n king_n of_o norway_n raise_v war_n against_o he_o and_o be_v so_o beat_v at_o a_o battle_n at_o stainfordbridge_n that_o his_o man_n run_v away_o in_o this_o flight_n one_o godred_a surname_v crovan_n the_o son_n of_o harold_n the_o black_a escape_v out_o of_o iseland_n come_v to_o godred_a the_o son_n of_o syrric_n king_n of_o man_n at_o that_o time_n and_o be_v honourable_o entertain_v by_o he_o the_o same_o year_n william_n the_o bastard_n conquer_v england_n and_o godr_v the_o son_n of_o syrric_n king_n of_o man_n die_v and_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n fingall_n an._n 1066._o godred_a crovan_n get_v a_o numerous_a fleet_n together_o and_o arrive_v at_o man_n where_o he_o fight_v with_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o be_v overcome_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n have_v rally_v his_o force_n and_o his_o fleet_n he_o land_v again_o at_o man_n fight_v the_o inhabitant_n and_o be_v rout_v by_o they_o have_v raise_v a_o great_a army_n the_o three_o time_n he_o come_v by_o night_n to_o the_o port_n call_v ramsa_n and_o lay_v a_o ambuscade_n of_o three_o hundred_o man_n in_o a_o wood_n upon_o the_o hollow_a brow_n of_o a_o hill_n call_v scacafel_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o sun_n be_v up_o the_o inhabitant_n draw_v themselves_o up_o in_o battalion_n and_o fall_v upon_o godred_a with_o great_a violence_n when_o both_o party_n be_v close_o engage_v the_o three_o hundred_o man_n that_o lay_v in_o ambush_n behind_o come_v out_o to_o the_o assistance_n of_o their_o countryman_n and_o put_v the_o islander_n to_o flight_n when_o they_o see_v themselves_o overcome_v and_o no_o place_n to_o retreat_v to_o for_o the_o tide_n be_v in_o so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o pass_v the_o river_n ramsa_n and_o the_o enemy_n be_v at_o their_o heel_n pursue_v they_o in_o a_o moanful_a manner_n they_o petition_v godr_v to_o spare_v their_o life_n godred_a being_n move_v with_o compassion_n at_o the_o calamitous_a condition_n of_o a_o people_n among_o who_o he_o have_v himself_o be_v bring_v up_o for_o some_o time_n recall_v his_o army_n and_o hinder_v they_o from_o make_v any_o far_a pursuit_n the_o next_o day_n godr_v give_v his_o army_n their_o choice_n whether_o they_o will_v divide_v the_o land_n of_o the_o isle_n among_o they_o and_o live_v there_o or_o seize_v upon_o the_o wealth_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o country_n and_o return_v home_o with_o it_o but_o his_o army_n be_v rather_o for_o spoil_v the_o island_n and_o enrich_v themselves_o with_o the_o good_n of_o it_o and_o so_o for_o depart_v however_o godred_a himself_o with_o some_o of_o the_o islander_n that_o stay_v with_o he_o settle_v in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o island_n and_o grant_v the_o north_n part_n to_o the_o remain_v of_o the_o native_n upon_o condition_n that_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v ever_o presume_v to_o claim_v any_o part_n of_o it_o as_o their_o inheritance_n hence_o to_o this_o very_a day_n the_o whole_a island_n be_v the_o king_n be_v and_o all_o the_o rent_n that_o arise_v in_o it_o belong_v to_o he_o godred_a then_o reduce_v dublin_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o laynestir_v as_o for_o the_o scot_n he_o bring_v they_o to_o such_o subjection_n that_o if_o any_o of_o they_o build_v a_o ship_n or_o a_o boat_n they_o dare_v not_o drive_v inscrere_fw-la drive_v plus_fw-fr quam_fw-la tres_fw-la clavos_fw-la inscrere_fw-la above_o 3_o nail_n in_o it_o he_o reign_v sixteen_o year_n and_o die_v in_o the_o island_n call_v isle_n leave_v three_o son_n lagman_n harald_n and_o olave_n lagman_n be_v elder_a seize_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n and_o reign_v seven_o year_n his_o brother_n harald_n continue_v a_o long_a time_n in_o rebellion_n against_o he_o but_o be_v at_o last_o take_v he_o have_v his_o privy_a member_n cut_v off_o and_o his_o eye_n put_v out_o afterward_o lagman_n
kill_v with_o a_o stone_n and_o bury_v in_o jona._n 1230._o olave_n come_v with_o godred_a don_n and_o the_o norwegian_n to_o man_n and_o they_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n olave_n be_v to_o have_v man._n godred_a being_n go_v to_o the_o isle_n be_v slay_v in_o lodhus_n so_o olave_n come_v to_o be_v sole_a king_n of_o the_o isle_n 1237._o on_o the_o twelve_o of_o the_o calends_o of_o june_n die_v olave_n the_o son_n of_o godred_a king_n of_o man_n in_o st._n patrick_n isle_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o russin_n he_o reign_v eleven_o year_n two_o in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o nine_o after_o his_o son_n harald_n than_o fourteen_o year_n old_a succeed_v he_o and_o reign_v twelve_o year_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o go_v to_o the_o isle_n and_o make_v loglen_n his_o kinsman_n keeper_n of_o man._n in_o the_o autumn_n follow_v harald_n send_v three_o son_n of_o nell_n viz._n dufgald_n thorquel_n and_o molmore_n and_o his_o friend_n joseph_n to_o man_n to_o consider_v of_o affair_n according_o on_o the_o twenty_o five_o day_n they_o meet_v at_o tingala_n where_o upon_o a_o quarrel_n that_o then_o happen_v between_o the_o son_n of_o nell_n and_o loglen_n there_o arise_v a_o sore_a fight_n on_o both_o side_n in_o which_o dufgald_n mormor_n and_o the_o say_v joseph_n lose_v their_o life_n in_o the_o spring_n follow_v king_n harald_n come_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n and_o loglen_n who_o flee_v into_o wales_n with_o godred_a the_o son_n of_o olave_n his_o pupil_n be_v cast_v away_o with_o about_o forty_o other_o 1238._o gospatrick_n and_o gillescrist_n the_o son_n of_o mac-kerthac_a come_v from_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n into_o man_n and_o keep_v out_o harald_n convert_v the_o tribute_n of_o the_o country_n to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n because_o he_o have_v refuse_v to_o appear_v in_o person_n at_o the_o court_n of_o that_o king_n 1240._o gospatric_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o russin_n 1239._o harald_n go_v to_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n who_o after_o two_o year_n confirm_v to_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n under_o his_o seal_n all_o the_o island_n that_o his_o predecessor_n have_v enjoy_v 1242._o harald_n return_v out_o of_o norway_n to_o man_n be_v honourable_o receive_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n 1247._o harald_n as_o his_o father_n have_v be_v before_o he_o be_v knight_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o return_v home_o with_o many_o present_n the_o same_o year_n the_o king_n of_o norway_n send_v for_o he_o and_o a_o match_n be_v make_v between_o harald_n and_o his_o daughter_n in_o the_o year_n 1249_o as_o he_o be_v on_o his_o voyage_n home_o with_o with_o she_o accompany_v with_o laurence_n the_o elect_a king_n of_o man_n and_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n he_o be_v cast_v away_o by_o a_o sudden_a storm_n near_o the_o coast_n of_o radland_n 1249._o reginald_n the_o son_n of_o olave_n and_o brother_n to_o harald_n begin_v his_o reign_n the_o day_n before_o the_o nones_n of_o may_n and_o on_o the_o thirty_o day_n thereof_o be_v slay_v by_o one_o yvar_n a_o knight_n and_o his_o accomplice_n in_o a_o meadow_n near_o trinity_n church_n on_o the_o south_n side_n his_o corpse_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n mary_n of_o russin_n alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n prepare_v a_o great_a fleet_n about_o this_o time_n intend_v to_o conquer_v the_o isle_n but_o a_o favour_n seize_v he_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o kerwaray_n whereof_o he_o die_v harald_n the_o son_n of_o godred_a don_n assume_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o the_o island_n banish_v all_o the_o nobleman_n that_o harald_n king_n olave_n son_n have_v prefer_v and_o instead_o of_o they_o recall_v such_o as_o be_v flee_v from_o he_o 1250._o harald_n the_o son_n of_o godred_a don_n upon_o letter_n mandatory_a from_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n go_v to_o he_o and_o be_v imprison_v for_o his_o unjust_a usurpation_n the_o same_o year_n magnus_n son_n of_o olave_n and_o john_n the_o son_n of_o dugald_n who_o name_v himself_o king_n arrive_v at_o roghalwaht_n but_o the_o people_n of_o man_n take_v it_o ill_a that_o magnus_n have_v not_o that_o title_n beat_v they_o off_o their_o coast_n and_o many_o of_o they_o be_v cast_v away_o 1252._o magnus_n the_o son_n of_o olave_n come_v to_o man_n and_o be_v make_v king_n the_o next_o year_n after_o he_o go_v and_o take_v a_o voyage_n to_o the_o court_n of_o norway_n and_o tarry_v there_o a_o year_n 1254._o haco_fw-it king_n of_o norway_n make_v magnus_n the_o son_n of_o olave_n king_n of_o the_o isle_n confirm_v they_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o express_o to_o his_o brother_n harald_n 1256._o magnus_n king_n of_o man_n go_v into_o england_n and_o there_o be_v knight_v by_o the_o king_n 1257._o the_o church_n of_o s._n mary_n of_o russin_n be_v consecrate_v by_o richard_n of_o sodore_n 1260._o haco_fw-it king_n of_o norway_n come_v to_o scotland_n and_o without_o effect_v any_o thing_n die_v in_o his_o return_n to_o orkneys_n at_o kirwas_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o bergh_n 1265._o this_o year_n die_v magnus_n the_o son_n of_o olave_n king_n of_o man_n and_o of_o the_o island_n at_o russin_n castle_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n mary_n church_n there_o 1266._o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o isle_n be_v translate_v by_o mean_n of_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n what_o follow_v be_v write_v in_o a_o different_a and_o late_a character_n 1270._o on_o the_o seven_o of_o october_n alexander_n the_o king_n of_o scots_n navy_n arrive_v at_o roghalwath_n and_o before_o sunrise_a next_o morning_n a_o battle_n be_v fight_v between_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o man_n and_o the_o scot_n who_o slay_v five_o hundred_o thirty_o five_o of_o the_o former_a whence_o that_o of_o a_o certain_a poet_n l._n decies_fw-la x._o ter_z &_o penta_fw-la duo_fw-la cecidere_fw-la mannica_fw-la gens_fw-la de_fw-la te_fw-la damna_fw-la futura_fw-la cave_n 1313._o robert_n king_n of_o scot_n besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o russin_n which_o be_v defend_v by_o dingawy_a dowyll_n and_o at_o last_o take_v it_o 1316._o upon_o ascension-day_n richard_n de_fw-fr mandevile_n and_o his_o brother_n with_o other_o of_o the_o irish_a nobility_n arrive_v at_o ramaldwath_n desire_v a_o supply_n of_o money_n and_o victual_n be_v strip_v of_o all_o by_o continual_a depredation_n when_o the_o commonalty_n deny_v it_o they_o take_v the_o field_n in_o two_o body_n against_o those_o of_o man_n advancing_z still_o till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o side_n of_o warthfell-hill_n in_o a_o field_n where_o john_n mandevile_n be_v post_v upon_o engage_v they_o carry_v the_o victory_n spoil_v the_o isle_n and_o the_o abbey_n of_o russin_n book_n thus_o far_o out_o of_o that_o ancient_a book_n and_o after_o a_o whole_a month_n ravagement_n they_o return_v home_o full_o fraught_v with_o pillage_n the_o end_n of_o the_o chronicle_n of_o the_o king_n of_o man._n a_o continuation_n of_o the_o forego_n history_n collect_v out_o of_o other_o author_n alexander_n the_o three_o king_n of_o scot_n have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o western_a island_n partly_o by_o his_o sword_n and_o partly_o by_o purchase_n from_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n at_o last_o invade_v man_n also_o as_o one_o of_o that_o number_n and_o by_o the_o valiant_a conduct_n of_o alexander_n steward_n entire_o subdue_v it_o and_o set_v a_o king_n over_o the_o isle_n upon_o this_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v ready_a to_o assist_v he_o with_o ten_o ship_n in_o any_o of_o his_o war_n by_o sea_n when_o ever_o he_o demand_v they_o however_o marry_o the_o daughter_n of_o reginald_n king_n of_o man_n who_o be_v the_o liegeman_n of_o john_n k._n of_o england_n address_v herself_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o justice_n in_o this_o case_n answer_n be_v make_v that_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n be_v then_o possess_v of_o the_o island_n and_o she_o ought_v to_o apply_v herself_o to_o he_o man._n lord_n of_o man._n her_o grandchild_n by_o a_o son_n john_n waldebeof_o for_o mary_n marry_v into_o this_o family_n notwithstanding_o this_o sue_v again_o for_o his_o right_n in_o parliament_n hold_v the_o 33d_o of_o edw._n the_o first_o urge_v it_o there_o before_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o lord_n paramount_n of_o scotland_n yet_o all_o the_o answer_n he_o can_v have_v be_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o very_a record_n that_o he_o may_v prosecute_v his_o title_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n let_v it_o be_v hear_v there_o and_o let_v justice_n be_v do_v but_o what_o he_o can_v not_o effect_v by_o law_n his_o â—_z hol._n â—_z sir_n william_n hol._n william_n montacute_n for_o he_o be_v of_o the_o royal_a
this_o island_n they_o have_v no_o use_n of_o money_n till_o the_o late_a trouble_n of_o england_n during_o which_o coin_n their_o current_a coin_n many_o loyalist_n fly_v thither_o for_o shelter_n so_o plentiful_o supply_v they_o with_o it_o that_o many_o of_o the_o tenant_n be_v enable_v to_o pay_v their_o rent_n in_o money_n which_o former_o they_o pay_v in_o sheep_n hog_n etc._n etc._n the_o current_a coin_n of_o this_o island_n be_v the_o scotch_a english_a and_o irish_a they_o neither_o have_v nor_o ever_o have_v any_o proper_a coin_n of_o their_o own_o mr._n camden_n in_o the_o account_n he_o give_v of_o this_o island_n island_n mâ—_n camden_n misinform_v as_o to_o some_o cu_z tom_n of_o this_o island_n have_v be_v misinform_v as_o to_o some_o custom_n he_o say_v that_o the_o woman_n of_o the_o island_n of_o man_n go_v abroad_o do_v gird_v themselves_o about_o with_o their_o winding-sheet_n that_o they_o purpose_v to_o be_v bury_v in_o to_o show_v themselves_o mindful_a of_o their_o mortality_n it_o be_v indeed_o customary_a here_o for_o the_o woman_n that_o live_v in_o the_o country_n when_o they_o walk_v abroad_o to_o wrap_v themselves_o up_o in_o a_o blanket_n but_o without_o any_o other_o design_n than_o to_o defend_v themselves_o from_o the_o cold_a as_o they_o tell_v every_o one_o that_o ask_v they_o a_o reason_n beside_o these_o blanket_n which_o they_o wear_v be_v quite_o of_o a_o different_a sort_n from_o winding-sheet_n the_o blanket_n be_v general_o make_v of_o woollen_a whereas_o all_o shrowd_n be_v of_o linen_n these_o blanket_n be_v only_o wear_v by_o the_o country-woman_n who_o general_o have_v a_o better_a sort_n of_o blanket_n for_o sunday_n and_o another_o for_o work_v day_n but_o in_o town_n they_o be_v hardly_o wear_v by_o any_o woman_n whether_o poor_a or_o rich_a but_o further_a that_o this_o wear_n of_o blanket_n be_v never_o design_v by_o they_o for_o a_o memento_n mori_n be_v evident_a from_o a_o old_a customary_a law_n among_o they_o by_o which_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o sunday-blanket_n viz._n those_o of_o the_o better_a sort_n be_v give_v to_o the_o next_o child_n and_o those_o of_o the_o worse_a sort_n which_o they_o wear_v upon_o workday_n be_v give_v for_o corbes_n that_o be_v be_v sell_v with_o the_o other_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a to_o pay_v debt_n which_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n consistent_a with_o their_o use_v they_o as_o winding-sheet_n to_o be_v bury_v in_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n a_o common_a custom_n in_o many_o place_n of_o scotland_n for_o the_o country_n woman_n to_o wear_v these_o kind_n of_o blanket_n when_o they_o go_v abroad_o but_o they_o be_v of_o no_o other_o use_n than_o to_o shelter_v they_o from_o the_o cold_a and_o be_v of_o a_o quite_o different_a nature_n from_o what_o they_o use_v for_o winding-sheet_n so_o that_o it_o be_v probable_a this_o custom_n of_o wear_v blanket_n among_o the_o woman_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o design_n with_o that_o of_o scotland_n and_o have_v be_v introduce_v into_o the_o isle_n by_o its_o first_o inhabitant_n who_o as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v come_v probable_o from_o the_o western_a part_n of_o scotland_n where_o this_o custom_n be_v among_o the_o country_n woman_n general_o practise_v even_o to_o this_o very_a day_n another_o mistake_n there_o be_v in_o the_o account_n which_o mr._n camden_n have_v from_o bishop_n merrick_n of_o this_o island_n that_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n be_v free_a from_o thief_n and_o beggar_n as_o for_o theft_n there_o be_v no_o rob_v in_o the_o highway_n but_o you_o may_v travel_v there_o secure_o in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o island_n but_o the_o poor_a fort_n of_o this_o isle_n even_o of_o both_o sex_n be_v very_o much_o give_v to_o pilfer_v which_o appear_v from_o the_o severe_a law_n make_v against_o steal_v of_o ling_n hay_n hen_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o for_o beggar_n there_o be_v divers_a of_o they_o in_o the_o island_n both_o of_o native_n and_o irish_a the_o irish_a be_v more_o clamorous_a than_o the_o native_n the_o native_n never_o cry_v and_o beg_v at_o the_o door_n but_o without_o knock_v open_v the_o latch_n of_o the_o door_n and_o enter_v in_o take_v a_o stool_n and_o sit_v down_o by_o the_o fire_n and_o then_o ask_v a_o alm_n the_o law_n law_n their_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o island_n be_v such_o as_o the_o 284._o the_o co_n ks_n instit_fw-la part._n 4._o p._n 284._o lord_n cook_n say_v the_o like_a of_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o other_o place_n but_o notwithstanding_o this_o island_n have_v continue_v a_o kingdom_n for_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n yet_o there_o never_o be_v nor_o be_v there_o at_o this_o day_n extant_a any_o treatise_n to_o inform_v we_o of_o their_o law_n custom_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o former_a time_n they_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o jus_fw-la non_fw-la scriptum_fw-la which_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o fidelity_n of_o their_o deemster_n as_o a_o thing_n holy_a and_o sacred_a and_o by_o they_o deliver_v to_o posterity_n by_o oral_a tradition_n only_o so_o that_o whatever_o they_o pronounce_v be_v to_o be_v hold_v for_o law_n this_o custom_n it_o be_v probable_a they_o receive_v from_o the_o druid_n who_o as_o caesar_n 6._o caesar_n come_v lib._n 6._o say_v will_v not_o by_o writing_n prostitute_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o vulgar_a and_o therefore_o from_o all_o antiquity_n and_o even_o at_o this_o day_n the_o manksman_n do_v call_v their_o law_n breast-law_n as_o be_v deposit_v and_o lock_v up_o in_o the_o breast_n of_o their_o deemster_n and_o key_n only_o thus_o be_v this_o island_n govern_v from_o the_o beginning_n till_o it_o be_v give_v to_o sir_n john_n stanley_n and_o his_o heir_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o he_o at_o his_o come_n hither_o bring_v over_o with_o he_o one_o michael_n blondel_n a_o very_a wise_a understanding_n gentleman_n of_o lancashire_n who_o he_o make_v governor_n of_o the_o island_n and_o he_o observe_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o these_o breast-law_n order_v that_o for_o the_o future_a all_o lawcase_n decide_v in_o their_o court_n or_o by_o their_o deemster_n shall_v be_v write_v down_o by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o roll_n and_o keep_v as_o a_o register_n of_o precedent_n when_o the_o same_o or_o the_o like_a case_n shall_v chance_v to_o fall_v out_o again_o these_o book_n of_o precedent_n none_o be_v admit_v to_o peruse_v but_o the_o lord_n officer_n only_o and_o of_o they_o no_o one_o can_v have_v access_n to_o they_o alone_o they_o be_v deposit_v in_o the_o treasury_n and_o there_o lock_v up_o with_o three_o key_n which_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o governor_n the_o receiver_n general_n and_o comptroller_n of_o the_o island_n these_o law_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v very_o just_a and_o equitable_a and_o be_v execute_v with_o the_o great_a mildness_n the_o most_o of_o they_o be_v very_o ancient_a even_o above_o a_o thousand_o year_n in_o former_a time_n the_o voice_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o make_v a_o new_a law_n but_o now_o this_o custom_n be_v abrogate_a and_o whatever_o be_v agree_v upon_o by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o island_n the_o governor_n the_o two_o deemster_n and_o twenty_o four_o key_n obtain_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n their_o new_a law_n or_o statute_n be_v always_o proclaim_v in_o that_o court_n which_o the_o manksman_n call_v a_o tinwald_n tinwald_n the_o solemni_fw-la y_fw-mi of_o a_o tinwald_n it_o be_v public_o keep_v sub_fw-la dio_fw-mi upon_o a_o little_a hill_n adjoin_v to_o a_o little_a chapel_n dedicate_v to_o st._n john_n baptist_n two_o mile_n from_o peel-town_n the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o hold_v this_o court_n be_v this_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o island_n be_v to_o sit_v here_o in_o a_o chair_n of_o state_n with_o a_o royal_a cloth_n or_o canopy_n over_o his_o his_o head_n with_o his_o face_n to_o the_o east_n and_o his_o sword_n before_o he_o hold_v with_o the_o point_n upward_o his_o baron_n viz._n the_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n with_o the_o rest_n in_o their_o degree_n sit_v beside_o he_o his_o benefice_a man_n or_o feed_a council_n and_o deemster_n sit_v before_o he_o his_o gentry_n and_o yeomanry_n in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o the_o twenty_o four_o key_n in_o their_o order_n and_o the_o commons_o stand_v without_o the_o circle_n with_o three_o clerk_n in_o their_o surplice_n justice_n their_o court_n of_o justice_n all_o possible_a care_n be_v take_v in_o this_o island_n for_o the_o speedy_a execution_n of_o justice_n for_o although_o the_o sheeding-courts_a which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v their_o term_n do_v meet_v but_o twice_o a_o year_n yet_o for_o the_o quick_a dispatch_n of_o justice_n there_o be_v erect_v a_o court_n of_o chancery_n wherein_o the_o governor_n sit_v sole_a judge_n as_o
to_o the_o affair_n of_o their_o neighbour_n than_o the_o nation_n of_o europe_n have_v since_o be_v to_o one_o another_o they_o will_v not_o be_v at_o the_o pain_n to_o view_v and_o they_o want_v map_n to_o let_v they_o see_v at_o a_o distance_n so_o every_o thing_n that_o inform_v be_v kind_o receive_v and_o a_o work_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o mighty_a project_n which_o at_o present_a will_v be_v but_o cold_o entertain_v now_o to_o take_v a_o estimate_n of_o matter_n bare_o by_o their_o name_n and_o to_o frame_v idea_n of_o what_o be_v pass_v by_o the_o present_a condition_n of_o thing_n be_v a_o very_a dangerous_a way_n of_o argue_v altogether_o as_o unreasonable_a as_o if_o upon_o hear_v a_o historian_n make_v a_o bustle_n about_o the_o war_n between_o the_o roman_n and_o sabine_n and_o very_o formal_o draw_v up_o the_o army_n on_o both_o side_n a_o man_n shall_v present_o conclude_v that_o each_o of_o they_o can_v not_o be_v less_o than_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o strong_a when_o all_o the_o while_n their_o set_a battle_n will_v hardly_o amount_v to_o a_o sally_n or_o a_o skirmish_n at_o this_o day_n if_o man_n will_v carry_v this_o consideration_n along_o with_o they_o they_o may_v find_v that_o the_o change_n of_o thing_n between_o the_o time_n of_o these_o two_o author_n have_v render_v a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o former_n itinerary_n altogether_o unuseful_a to_o the_o britannia_n of_o the_o latter_a the_o contrivance_n of_o map_n have_v give_v they_o at_o once_o a_o view_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o the_o correspondence_n occasion_v by_o the_o improvement_n of_o trade_n and_o commerce_n have_v inform_v every_o mechanic_n in_o what_o before_o will_v have_v be_v a_o good_a discovery_n that_o he_o have_v see_v the_o itinerary_n of_o leland_n he_o do_v not_o deny_v that_o he_o likewise_o make_v use_n of_o it_o be_v plain_a because_o he_o have_v tell_v we_o so_o in_o several_a part_n of_o his_o book_n but_o do_v not_o they_o two_o very_o often_o jump_o without_o any_o mention_n of_o leland_n name_n it_o be_v very_o true_a they_o do_v but_o suppose_v i_o say_v that_o canterbury_n be_v a_o city_n that_o there_o be_v a_o stately_a castle_n at_o windsor_n that_o oxford_n be_v a_o university_n be_o i_o therefore_o a_o plagiary_n because_o leland_n or_o any_o man_n else_o have_v say_v so_o before_o i_o suppose_v also_o i_o observe_v that_o st._n austin_n repair_v a_o old_a church_n at_o canterbury_n that_o st._n cuthbert_n be_v the_o saint_n of_o durham_n can_v any_o man_n have_v so_o little_a sense_n as_o to_o fall_v upon_o i_o because_o i_o make_v use_n of_o bede_n authority_n rather_o than_o leland_n can_v we_o think_v mr._n camden_n travel_v england_n with_o his_o eye_n shut_v or_o if_o he_o carry_v they_o open_a that_o he_o can_v not_o distinguish_v a_o wood_n from_o a_o fenn_n or_o a_o mountain_n from_o a_o meadow_n as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n and_o why_o then_o all_o this_o pother_n about_o plagiarism_n he_o set_v out_o with_o a_o prodigious_a stock_n of_o learn_v almost_o in_o all_o kind_n he_o survey_v the_o great_a part_n of_o england_n he_o have_v access_n to_o all_o library_n and_o record_n have_v the_o assistance_n of_o learned_a man_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o and_o if_o any_o can_v believe_v that_o one_o of_o mr._n camden_n temper_n will_v make_v no_o use_n of_o these_o opportunity_n but_o rather_o spend_v thirty_o year_n in_o piece_v up_o the_o remain_v of_o other_o let_v he_o enjoy_v his_o own_o opinion_n all_o i_o can_v say_v be_v that_o the_o publication_n of_o leland_n itinerary_n will_v be_v the_o best_a defence_n of_o mr._n camden_n in_o the_o year_n 1607._o he_o put_v the_o last_o hand_n to_o his_o britannia_n which_o gain_v he_o the_o title_n of_o the_o varro_n strabo_n and_o pausanias_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o write_n and_o letter_n of_o learned_a man_n nor_o do_v it_o ever_o after_o meet_v with_o any_o enemy_n that_o i_o know_v of_o only_o letter_n to_o bp._n usher_n sir_n simon_n d'ewe_v encourage_v we_o to_o hope_v for_o animadversion_n upon_o the_o work_n after_o he_o have_v observe_v to_o a_o very_a great_a man_n that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o page_n in_o it_o without_o a_o fault_n but_o it_o be_v only_o threaten_v and_o neither_o the_o world_n be_v the_o better_a nor_o mr._n camden_n reputation_n ere_o the_o worse_a for_o it_o one_o can_v well_o conceive_v how_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o man_n life_n shall_v have_v bring_v a_o work_n of_o this_o nature_n to_o great_a perfection_n but_o alas_o it_o have_v but_o a_o small_a share_n in_o his_o hour_n yet_o though_o his_o time_n be_v divide_v the_o whole_a be_v spend_v in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o public_a he_o be_v always_o either_o exciting_a the_o present_a age_n to_o virtue_n and_o honour_n by_o represent_v to_o they_o the_o venerable_a monument_n of_o their_o ancestor_n or_o lay_v a_o foundation_n for_o the_o happiness_n of_o posterity_n by_o form_v youth_n into_o religion_n and_o learning_n they_o be_v two_o profession_n that_o seem_v to_o look_v quite_o different_a way_n and_o yet_o he_o manage_v they_o to_o such_o advantage_n that_o if_o he_o have_v be_v continual_o abroad_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o imagine_v how_o the_o antiquary_n can_v have_v be_v better_o or_o if_o constant_o in_o the_o school_n how_o the_o master_n can_v have_v be_v more_o diligent_a he_o be_v not_o content_a to_o train_v up_o those_o who_o be_v under_o his_o immediate_a care_n unless_o like_o the_o good_a old_a orator_n he_o put_v himself_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o be_v a_o guide_n to_o they_o even_o after_o it_o shall_v please_v providence_n to_o remove_v he_o his_o predecessor_n dr._n edward_n grant_v have_v compose_v a_o greek_a grammar_n for_o the_o use_n of_o his_o school_n this_o mr._n camden_n by_o long_a experience_n have_v find_v to_o be_v in_o several_a thing_n deficient_a and_o in_o the_o whole_a frame_n not_o so_o well_o suit_v to_o the_o design_n as_o one_o will_v desire_v so_o he_o contrive_v a_o scheme_n of_o his_o own_o the_o effect_n of_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n observation_n the_o method_n whereof_o upon_o the_o publication_n appear_v to_o be_v so_o clear_a easy_a and_o compendious_a that_o it_o have_v ever_o since_o be_v teach_v in_o most_o school_n throughout_o england_n as_o the_o best_a introduction_n to_o that_o language_n while_o he_o be_v consult_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o live_n he_o do_v not_o forget_v to_o pay_v a_o just_a veneration_n to_o the_o dead_a when_o the_o fatigue_n of_o the_o school_n oblige_v he_o to_o look_v out_o for_o a_o little_a recreation_n he_o refresh_v his_o spirit_n by_o view_v the_o stately_a monument_n of_o antiquity_n those_o i_o mean_v which_o be_v erect_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o king_n queen_n and_o nobility_n of_o england_n in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o westminster_n and_o that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o time_n or_o revolution_n to_o deprive_v posterity_n of_o the_o same_o pleasure_n he_o copy_v they_o all_o out_o and_o publish_v they_o in_o the_o year_n 1600._o with_o a_o historical_a account_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o that_o church_n he_o have_v also_o take_v some_o pain_n in_o collect_v the_o monument_n in_o the_o church_n and_o chapel_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o fragment_n of_o they_o still_o remain_v but_o this_o be_v only_o the_o fruit_n of_o his_o spare_a hour_n and_o the_o business_n of_o a_o particular_a place_n the_o next_o public_a service_n be_v his_o volume_n of_o english_a historian_n publish_v at_o francfort_n in_o the_o year_n 1603._o and_o dedicate_v to_o his_o patron_n sir_n fulk_n grevil_n as_o a_o acknowledgement_n for_o the_o good_a office_n he_o have_v do_v he_o when_o he_o be_v promote_v to_o be_v king_n at_o arms._n this_n it_o be_v that_o free_v he_o from_o the_o attendance_n of_o the_o school_n that_o put_v his_o time_n in_o his_o own_o disposal_n and_o like_o the_o mantuan_a poet_n he_o be_v not_o ungrateful_a to_o his_o maecenas_n nor_o forget_v to_o pay_v the_o first-fruit_n of_o his_o ease_n and_o quiet_a to_o this_o his_o benefactor_n part_v of_o they_o be_v never_o before_o publish_v and_o such_o as_o have_v see_v the_o light_n he_o send_v abroad_o much_o more_o correct_v and_o accurate_a what_o great_a light_n they_o give_v into_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o english_a norman_n irish_a and_o britain_n be_v no_o news_n to_o those_o who_o think_v it_o worth_a their_o while_n to_o look_v into_o the_o history_n of_o their_o own_o kingdom_n and_o if_o these_o few_o be_v of_o so_o much_o consequence_n what_o may_v be_v expect_v from_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o our_o english_a historian_n if_o but_o a_o little_a taste_n be_v so_o delightful_a what_o
pleasure_n may_v we_o promise_v ourselves_o from_o a_o full_a meal_n to_o see_v they_o all_o range_v into_o order_n of_o time_n to_o have_v those_o that_o be_v already_o publish_v refine_a by_o the_o assistance_n of_o copy_n and_o such_o as_o lie_v still_o in_o manuscript_n rescue_v at_o last_o from_o dust_n and_o ash_n what_o a_o satisfaction_n will_v this_o be_v to_o the_o curious_a and_o what_o a_o honour_n to_o the_o nation_n if_o it_o have_v be_v do_v a_o hundred_o year_n ago_o it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a that_o the_o same_o hand_n which_o give_v we_o the_o britannia_n have_v furnish_v we_o likewise_o with_o a_o civil_a history_n that_o he_o have_v once_o set_v about_o it_o britannia_n under_o the_o title_n norman_n himself_o have_v tell_v we_o and_o i_o no_o way_n doubt_v but_o one_o of_o the_o great_a rub_n that_o discourage_v he_o be_v this_o confusion_n of_o our_o old_a historian_n when_o they_o be_v get_v together_o it_o be_v then_o time_n enough_o to_o think_v of_o a_o universal_a history_n but_o it_o be_v a_o little_a too_o soon_o to_o talk_v of_o melt_a and_o refine_n when_o the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o ore_n be_v still_o under_o ground_n the_o next_o year_n give_v he_o a_o opportunity_n of_o pay_v a_o public_a respect_n to_o his_o great_a friend_n and_o acquaintance_n sir_n robert_n cotton_n by_o the_o edition_n of_o his_o remain_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o original_a that_o at_o first_o he_o have_v design_v to_o dedicate_v this_o work_n to_o sir_n fulk_n grevil_n but_o the_o volume_n of_o historian_n have_v already_o give_v he_o a_o opportunity_n of_o make_v his_o acknowledgement_n there_o he_o now_o think_v it_o a_o piece_n of_o duty_n to_o show_v his_o gratitude_n to_o sir_n robert_n a_o person_n who_o conversation_n and_o library_n be_v the_o main_a support_n of_o his_o study_n the_o discovery_n of_o the_o gunpowder-plot_n give_v he_o the_o next_o occasion_n of_o employ_v his_o pen_n in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o public_a his_o majesty_n be_v not_o content_v only_o to_o appoint_v a_o solemn_a thanksgiving_n for_o that_o deliverance_n but_o also_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o convince_v foreign_a nation_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o his_o proceed_n and_o to_o give_v timely_a notice_n to_o the_o reform_a church_n abroad_o to_o be_v always_o upon_o their_o guard_n against_o those_o inveterate_a enemy_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n mr._n camden_n be_v pitch_v upon_o as_o a_o person_n best_o qualify_v to_o draw_v up_o the_o whole_a case_n in_o a_o latin_a stile_n agreeable_a to_o the_o subject_n it_o be_v publish_v in_o the_o year_n 1607._o and_o index_n librorum_fw-la prohibitorum_fw-la &_o expurgatorum_fw-la be_v rank_v among_o the_o book_n express_o prohibit_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o 1667._o the_o grammar_n the_o westminster-monument_n the_o volume_n of_o historian_n the_o remain_v and_o last_o the_o proceed_n against_o the_o conspirator_n though_o they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o high_o useful_a and_o very_o well_o become_v the_o character_n of_o mr._n camden_n yet_o they_o fall_v far_o short_a of_o his_o britannia_n and_o no_o wonder_n they_o be_v only_o the_o fruit_n of_o his_o spare_a hour_n like_o so_o many_o digression_n from_o his_o main_a design_n and_o while_o that_o be_v grow_v seem_v intend_v only_o to_o convince_v the_o world_n that_o he_o be_v not_o unmindful_a of_o the_o public_a interest_n the_o last_o of_o these_o be_v publish_v the_o same_o year_n that_o he_o put_v the_o last_o hand_n to_o his_o britannia_n so_o that_o now_o he_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o set_v about_o in_o earnest_n what_o he_o have_v have_v in_o his_o eye_n for_o ten_o year_n before_o the_o annal_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n this_o work_n be_v begin_v in_o the_o year_n 1597._o at_o the_o instance_n of_o william_n lord_n burghley_n who_o have_v both_o a_o entire_a veneration_n for_o the_o queen_n and_o by_o his_o constant_a favour_n have_v that_o interest_n in_o mr._n camden_n to_o which_o few_o or_o none_o can_v pretend_v but_o he_o die_v the_o very_a next_o year_n and_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o work_n sensible_o increase_a mr._n camden_n do_v not_o prosecute_v it_o with_o so_o much_o resolution_n as_o former_o but_o begin_v to_o have_v a_o sort_n of_o indifference_n whether_o he_o bring_v it_o to_o any_o head_n or_o not_o this_o coolness_n be_v increase_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n which_o happen_v some_o year_n after_o but_o when_o he_o see_v no_o one_o that_o have_v more_o strength_n and_o leisure_n will_v take_v the_o task_n upon_o he_o now_o the_o care_n of_o his_o britannia_n be_v pretty_a well_o over_o a_o strong_a sense_n of_o gratitude_n spur_v he_o forward_o and_o he_o can_v not_o be_v want_v to_o the_o command_n of_o the_o best_a of_o patron_n nor_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o best_a of_o prince_n so_o diary_n in_o the_o year_n 1608._o he_o fall_v to_o digest_v his_o material_n but_o do_v not_o publish_v before_o the_o year_n 1615._o and_o come_v no_o low_a than_o 1589._o as_o it_o have_v be_v long_o expect_v and_o earnest_o desire_v by_o the_o learned_a so_o do_v it_o meet_v with_o a_o agreeable_a reception_n from_o all_o hand_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o several_a letter_n of_o thanks_o from_o the_o great_a person_n of_o that_o time_n and_o a_o very_a eminent_a man_n of_o our_o own_o nation_n scruple_n not_o to_o affirm_v seld._n epist_n praefixa_fw-la libro_fw-la augustini_fw-la vincentii_fw-la that_o this_o and_o my_o lord_n bacon_n history_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o be_v the_o only_a two_o life_n of_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n of_o england_n which_o come_v up_o to_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o subject_a either_o in_o fullness_n of_o matter_n or_o beauty_n of_o composition_n the_o pleasure_n which_o the_o first_o part_n afford_v increase_v the_o application_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o make_v they_o so_o much_o the_o more_o importunate_a with_o he_o to_o consider_v that_o the_o infirmity_n of_o old_a age_n be_v draw_v on_o apace_o and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o better_o employ_v the_o remain_a part_n of_o his_o time_n either_o to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o public_a or_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o curious_a than_o by_o go_v on_o as_o he_o have_v begin_v especial_o consider_v that_o himself_o have_v be_v a_o eye-witness_n of_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o her_o reign_n and_o maintain_v a_o intimate_a correspondence_n with_o some_o who_o have_v bear_v the_o great_a share_n in_o the_o government_n how_o little_a it_o be_v mr._n camden_n humour_n to_o leave_v thing_n imperfect_a let_v the_o britannia_n witness_n but_o the_o censure_n he_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o business_n of_o mary_n queen_n of_o scot_n and_o the_o private_a resentment_n of_o some_o person_n who_o think_v he_o too_o severe_a in_o the_o character_n of_o their_o ancestor_n be_v enough_o to_o have_v make_v he_o stop_v his_o course_n and_o not_o venture_v any_o far_o in_o such_o a_o troublesome_a road_n that_o historian_n raise_v themselves_o almost_o as_o many_o enemy_n as_o they_o tell_v truth_n be_v a_o just_a though_o very_o melancholy_a observation_n and_o the_o publication_n of_o this_o give_v he_o so_o large_a experience_n of_o it_o as_o to_o make_v he_o peremptory_o resolve_v that_o the_o second_o part_n shall_v not_o see_v the_o light_n till_o after_o his_o death_n he_o wise_o consider_v that_o man_n writing_n and_o action_n do_v meet_v with_o a_o more_o favourable_a construction_n after_o they_o be_v once_o remove_v out_o of_o the_o world_n but_o if_o what_o he_o have_v deliver_v with_o the_o utmost_a sincerity_n shall_v after_o all_o give_v offence_n to_o particular_a person_n that_o he_o shall_v however_o be_v out_o of_o the_o noise_n of_o their_o clamour_n and_o beyond_o the_o reach_n of_o their_o disturbance_n though_o the_o whole_a be_v finish_v in_o the_o year_n 1617._o as_o appear_v from_o his_o epist_n 147._o &_o 155._o epistle_n yet_o he_o persist_v in_o his_o resolution_n against_o all_o the_o importunity_n of_o friend_n and_o lest_o the_o common_a fate_n of_o posthumou_n paper_n shall_v be_v urge_v against_o he_o he_o take_v care_n that_o a_o fair_a transcript_n of_o it_o shall_v be_v puteani_fw-la vit._n p._n 50._o camd._n epist_n 247._o deposit_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o intimate_a friend_n petrus_n puteanus_n and_o keep_v the_o original_a by_o he_o which_o be_v now_o in_o the_o library_n of_o sir_n john_n cotton_n so_o the_o second_o tome_n come_v not_o out_o before_o the_o year_n 1625._o dr._n smith_n life_n of_o camden_n the_o record_n and_o instrument_n out_o of_o which_o he_o extract_v his_o annal_n be_v most_o of_o they_o if_o not_o all_o in_o cotton_n library_n by_o a_o manuscript_n of_o dr._n goodman_n who_o be_v afterward_o bishop_n of_o gloucester_n we_o learn_v that_o he_o desire_v they_o of_o mr._n camden_n as_o a_o legacy_n