on earth or blessed in Heauen we desire to be blessed with temporall and spirituall blessings and to be patakers of eternall happinesse For thougâ— temporall blessingâ— be common to all to good and bad yet the blessing of God vpon the outward blessings which God bestoweth is giuen onely to them that repent of their sinnes to them that feare the Lord and â—eâ—d a godly life aâ— it is said in the Psalmes n Psâ—l 34. 9. There is no want to them that feare him Againe o Psal 84. 11. No good thing will he with-hold from them that walkâ— vprightly For spirituall blessings mercie pardon and forgiuenes of sinnes these belong to none but to penitent sinners to such as hâ—ue repâ—â—ted oâ— their sinnes and are washed from their wickedâ—â—sse as appeareth in that large promise of meâ— forgâ—uenesse in Esay p Isay 1. 18. Though your sinnâ—s be as carlet they shall as white as snowe though they be red like crimson they shall be as wooll But to whom is this gracious promise made but to penitent sinners Euen to such as haue washed and cleansed their â—eâ—â—ts from wickednesse to such as haue put away the euiâ—l of their doings from before the eyes of the Lord and to suâ—h â—â— haue ceased to doe euill and hâ—ue learned to doe welâ— for to such the Lord saith Comâ— nâ—w and let vs reason tâ—gâ—ther sâ—ith the Lord though your sinnes be as scarlet c. And as for eternâ—ll blessednesse and euerlasting happâ—nâ—sse none can be paâ—takers thereof but penitent sinners The kingdome oâ— heâ—uen is giuen to no wicked and vngodly man onely they which haue repented of their sinnes and are washed from their wickednesse shall enter into the kingdome of heauen As it is said in the Reuelation q Reu. 21. 27. There shall in no wise enter into it any thing that defilâ—th neither whatsoeuer worketh abhomination or maketh a lye but they which are written in the Lambes booke of life Againe it is said r Reu. 22. 14. 15. Blâ—ssed are they that doe his commaundements that they may haue right to the tree of lift and may enter in through the gates into the Cittie For without are dogs and sorcerers and whoremongers and murderers and idolaters and whosoeuer loueth and maketh a lye Wherefore it greatly stands vs in hand to repent of our sinnes to wash and cleanse our hearts from wickednesse to amend our wayes and to walke in obedience to Gods commandements to serue the Lord and to feare him if wee desire either to be happy on earth or blessed in heauen As the Apostle also exhorteth vs saying Å¿ Hâ—b 12. 28. Wherfore we receiuing a kingdome which cannot be mooued let vs haue grace whereby we may serue God acceptably with reuerence and godly feare Vse 2 Secondly whereas true penitent sinners haue the Consolation to the righteous which are afflicted in this life promise not onely of temporall benefitâ— and spirituall blessings but also of eternall happinesse and euerlasting felicity in the kingdome of heauen this doth minister great consolation to the righteous which are afflicted and troubled in this present life for though they endure sorrow and sicknesse paine and griefe though they suffer tribulation or persecution or whatsoeuer affliction they vndergoe it is but for this present life it is but for a short time it is but for a moment it wil haue an end And then after that this short life is ended the righteous which haue patiently suffered with Christ shal also raigne with Christ and shall inherite a kingdome The time shal come that they shal haue no paine nor sorrow but shall enter into eternal ioy shall be partakers of euerlasting glory shall liue blessedly for euer in heauen So saith S. Paul t Rom. 8. 17. And if children then heires heires of God and ioynt-heires with Christ if so be that we suffer with him that we may be also glorified together This was Dauids comfort in his afflictions u Psal 27. 13. I had fainted saith he vnles I had belieued to see the goodnes of the Lord x Anciently expounded Heauen Aug. Hug. in the Land of the liuing This comforted S. Paul in all his tribulations and sufferings as he himselfe witnesseth saying y 2 Tim. 4 6. 7. 8 I am now ready to be offered and the time of my departing is at hand I haue fought a good fight I haue finished my course I haue kept the faith henceforth there is laid vp for me a crowne of righteousnes which the Lord the righteous iudge shall giue mee at that day and not to me onely but vnto them also that loue his appearing And this ought to be our great consolation comfort in all distresse knowing that glory in heauen will be a full recompence for all our sufferings As S. Paul also saith z Rom. 8. 18. I reckon that the sufferings of this present time are not worthy to be compared with the glory which shall be reuealed in vs. a 2 Cor. 4. 17. For our light affliction which is but for a moment worketh for vs a farre more exceeding eternall waight of glory The end of the second Booke THE THIRD BOOKE OF THE WAY TO THE CELESTIALL PARADISE Concerning Prayer Which is the third meanes whereby a Sinner may be saued and come to life euerlasting CHAP. I. The Preface with the Partition of the whole Treatise of Prayer The order of this Treatise THe a Rom. 11. 13. Apostle of the Gentiles writing to the Romanes saith b Rom. 10. 13. 14. whosoeuer shall call vpon the name of the Lord shall be saued How then shall they call on him in whom they haue not beleeued And how shall they beleeue in him of whom they haue not heard And how shall they heare without a Preacher Which Rhetoricall gradation is adorned with these fiue beautifull ascending steps First Christ must be preached Secondly being Preached men beginne to heare of Christ Thirdly hearing of Christ they beleeue in him Fourthly beleeuing in Christ they beginne to call vpon the name of the Lord. Fiftly by calling vpon the name of the Lord they ascend vp to the highest step saluation After that a man by hearing the word preached hath gotten faith and is brought to Repentance then and not before is he sit to make an acceptable Prayer vnto God for except the heart be purified by faith and purged by Repentance God will not regard our prayers but will hide his eyes and stop his eares when we crie vnto him but a sinner hauing true faith to beleeue in Christ and through true and vnfained Repentance hauing his sinnes washed away in the bloud of Christ may boldly come to the throne of grace with assurance to preuaile with God not onely for temporall blessings but for spirituall graces and not onely for grace in this life but also for glorie and saluation in the life to come For whosoeuer shall call
him that would be deliuered from spirituall or freed from eternall iudgements and that would be saued from hell and condemnation to repent of his sinnes to purge and cleanse his heart from wickednes that he may be saued as saith the Prophet Ieremie l Iere. 4. 14. O Ierusalem wash thine heart from wickednesse that thou maist be saued Consider then O man if the hand of God be vpon thee afflicting thee with any outward calamitie and affliction in thy bodie goods and outward state thy remedie is to humble thy selfe before the Lord with Hezekiah to pray vnto thy God and to weepe for thy sinnes with the Niniuites to fast and weepe and pray and to turne from all thy euill wayes that so the Lord may be gracious vnto thee and turne away his anger from thee that thou maiest be preserued Moreouer if the Lord lay vpon thee spirituall iudgements afflicting thy soule and wounding thy conscience with the bitter remembrance of thy sinnes the way to finde rest and comfort to thy soule is to seeke to Christ to come to Christ by faith and repentance confessing thy sinnes and earnestly suing for the pardon of thy sinnes that so Christ may giue thee rest And if thou standest in feare of hell and condemnation if thou bee fearefull of that lake of fire the way and meanes to escape hell and condemnation is now to repent of thy sinnes now to cleanse thy heart from wickednesse now to rise from the death of sinne to the life of righteousnesse and now to haue thy part and portion in the first resurrection and then the second death shal I haue no power ouer thee In a word if we would be preserued from the wrath of God in this life and saued from hell and condemnation in the life to come we must now repent and returne to the Lord now be renewed in minde and reformed in life or else we cannot be saued CHAP. XXIIII Shewing that Repentance procureth blessings Temporall Spirituall and Eternall where of the ioyes of Heauen how these ought to be a most forcible motiue to perswade euery one to repent and to serue God and what comfort they bring THat Repentance remooueth Iudgements hath beene shewed Secondly repentance is also profitable for 2 It procureth blessings Threefold the procuring of blessings And those also threefold Temporall 1 Temporall Spirituall and Eternall Repentance is a meanes to procure First temporall blessings The Prophet Esay hauing exhorted to repentance and amendment of life a Isa 1. 16. 17. Wash ye make you cleane c. Annexeth this promise b Vers 19. If yee be willing and obedient ye shall eate the good of the land So Ieremie c Jer. 7 5 6. 7. If ye throughly amend your waies and your doings c then will I cause you to dwell in this place so likewise the Prophet Ioel hauing exhorted to repentance d Ioel. 2. 12. 13. therefore now saith the Lord turne ye euen to me with fasting and weeping and with mourning c. annexeth a promise of temporall blessings e Vers 19. The Lord will answere and say vnto his people behold I will send you corne and wine and oyle ye shall be satisfied therewith Secondly spirituall blessings as mercy pardon and 2 Spirituall forgiuenesse of sins the Lord by his prophet Isaiah exhorteth to repentance and vpon repentance maketh a large promise of forgiuenesse of sinnes f Isa 1. 16. 17. 18. Wash ye make you cleane put away the euill of your doings from before mine eyes cease to doe euill learne to doe well c. Come now and let vs reason together saith the Lord though your sinnes be as scarlet they shall be as white as snow though they be red like crimson they shall be as wooll Againe g Isa 55 7. Let the wicked forsake his way and the vnrighteous man his thoughts and let him returne vnto the Lord and he will haue mercie vpon him and to our God for he will abundantly pardon S. Peter in his Sermon to the Iewes hauing laid to their charge the crucifying of Christ exhorteth them to repentance with a promise of mercie and forgiuenesse h Acts 2. 38. Repent and be baptized euery one of you in the name of Iesus Christ for the remission of sinnes Againe he saith i Acts 3. 19. Repent ye therefore and be conuerted that your sinnes may be blotted out Mercie is promised to penitent sinners yea and that free mercy and forgiuenesse so promiseth the Lord by Ezekiel k Eze. 18. 21. 22 If the wicked will turne from all his sinnes that he hath committed and keepe all my statutes and doe that which is lawfull and right he shall surely liue he shall not die All his transgressions that he hath committed they shall not be mentioned vnto him And by Ieremy hee saith l Ier. 31. 34. I will forgiue their iniquitie and I will remember their sinne no more Thirdly eternall blessednesse Which eternall blessednesse 3 Eternal where of is to be considered First in regard of the excellency of the place of happinesse prepared for all those that haue repented of their 1 The excellency of the place of happinesse sinnes and are washed from their wickednesse The place of eternall happinesse is Heauen whither Christ ascended S. Marke speaking of the ascension of Christ saith m Mar. 16. 19. Hee was receiued vp into Heauen And whither Christ the head is ascended thither shall his members also ascend they shall be where he is As hee himselfe saith n Iohn 14. 2. 3. I goe to prepare a place for you And if I goe and prepare a place for you I will come againe and receiue you vnto my selfe that where I am there ye may be also Many excellent things are spoken of this heauenly place It is called a Kingdome o Mat. 25. 34. Come ye blessed of my Father inherite the kingdome prepared for you It is called the kingdome of God p 1 Cor. 69. Know ye not saith S. Paul that the vnrightous shall not inherite the kingdome of God It is called the kingdome of Heauen q Math. 7. 21. Not euery one saith our Sauiour that saith vnto me Lord Lord shall enter inthe kingdome of heauen And it is called an r 1 Pet. 1. 4. Inheritance incorruptible and vndefiled that fâ—â—deth not away reserued in heauen for vs And this place of happinesse is all glorious and beaâ—fuâ—l So S. Iohn describeth the heauenly Ierusalem the Cittie of God Å¿ Reu. 21. 18. 19. 20. 21. The building of the wall of it he saith was of Iâ—sper and the Cittie was pure gold like vnto cleaâ—e glasse And the foundations of the wall of the Cittie were gaâ—â—â—shed with all manner of precious stones c. And the twelue gates were twelue Pearles euery seuerall gate was of one â—earle and the street of the Cittie was pure goâ—â— as it were transparent
spirit will I put within you saith the Lord to the Scribes and Pharisies those hypocrites which outwardly did appeare righteous vnto men but within were full of hypocrisie and iniquities our Sauiour saith f Mat. 23. 26. cleanse first that which it within the cup and platter that the outside of them may be cleane also The reason of this is because the heart of a sinner not yet renewed nor sanctified is no better then a filthie puddle sending forth stinking smels and loathsome sauours like a corrupt fountaine from whence floweth vnsauorie and vnwholesome water Hence it is that our Sauiour saith g Mat. 15. 19. Out of the heart proceede euill thoughts murders adulteries fornication thefts false witnesse blasphemies Wherefore reformation and amendment of life must necessarily beginne within whosoeuer would amend his life must first cleanse his heart Thus it appeares both by what meanes and also after what manner amendment of life is wrought in a sinner In the third place I endeauour to mooue the hearts of sinners to amendment of life by these motiues and 3 Motiues to perswade to amendment of life perswasions First the Scripture doth make it manifest that a sinner is not onely to repent of his sinnes past and to forsake his former sinfull life but he must also change his 1 God requireth it euill course amend his life and lead a new life The Prophet Dauid saith h Psal 37. 27. depart from euill and doe good To depart from euill and to doe good are here coupled together The Prophet Esai's exhortation is i Isa 1. 16. 17. cease to doe euill learne to doe well After ceasing from euill followeth learne to doe well Ezechiel saith k Ezek. 18. 21. If the wicked will turne from all his sinnes that he hath committed and keepe all my statutes and doe that which is lawfull and right c. Heer 's not onely required a turning from sinne but also a keeping of the statutes of the Lord and a doing of that which is lawfull and right Iohn Baptist preacheth Repentance in this order first he saith l Mat. 3. 2. 8. Repent ye and after this bring forth fruits meete for repentance Iohn Baptist cals vpon the people first exhorting them to repent and then to amend their liues and to bring forth better fruits S. Paul's exhortation to the Romanes is this m Râ—m 6. 19. as you haue yeelded your members seruants to vncleannesse and to iniquitie vnto iniquitie euen so now yeeld your members seruants to righteousnesse vnto holinesse Manasseh King of Iudah was at the first a verie wicked and idolatrous King n 2 Chro. 33. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. He built againe the hie places which Hezekiah his father had broken downe and he reared vp altars for Baalim and made groues and worshipped all the hoste of heauen c. And he caused his children to passe through the fire in the valley of the sonne of Hinnom also he obserued times and vsed inchantments and vsed Witch-craft and dealt with a familiar spirit and with Wizards he wrought much euil in the sight of the Lord to prouoke him to anger And he set a carued image the Idole which he had made in the house of God Such was his sinful and wicked life for which the Lord deliuered him into the hands of the King of Assyria and he was carried to Babylon And when he was in affliction he besought the Lord his God and humbled himselfe greatly before the God of his Fathers and prayed vnto him and he was intreated of him and heard his supplication and brought him againe to Ierusalem into his Kingdome And after this Manasseh Ver. 15. 16. tooke away the strange gods and the idole out of the house of the Lord c. And he repaired the Altar of the Lord and sacrificed thereon peace-offerings and thank-offerings and commanded Iudah to serue the Lord God of Israel Here was his reformation and amendment of life Peter who through fearfulnesse denied Christ saying p Mat. 26. 74. I know not the man afterward vpon his repentance doth with great boldnesse q Act. 4. 8. 9. 10. c. confesse Christ and preach Christ So Paul once r Act. 9. 1. 2. 3. 4. persecuted Christ but afterwards vpon his repentance Å¿ Per. 20. preached Christ to be the Sonne of God Before this he was a Lyon now he is a Lambe before a Wolfe deuouring the flocke now a Pastor and shepheard feeding the flocke before a persecutour of them that professed the name of Christ now a preacher and an earnest perswader of all men to beleeue in the name of Iesus Christ for the remission of sinnes and saluation of their soules Thus the Scripture exhorteth to amendment of life and setteth before our eies examples of penitent sinners who haue not onely forsaken their sinnes but also amended their liues that thereby wee also might be prouoked to amendment of life Secondly to perswade vs to amendment of life consider 1 The necessitie of amendment of life is great For that its necessarie for euery sinner not onely to forsake his sinnes wherein he hath formerly liued but also to reforme himselfe to redresse his wayes and to amend his life For First we are by nature in a corrupt state t Psal 51. 5. shapen in iniquitie 1 By nature we are in a corrupt state and conceiued in sinne u Ephe. 2. 1. 3. dead in trespasses and sinnes children of wrath And therefore haue neede to be renewed and reformed that by grace we may be children of our heauenly Father and sonnes of God It is said of Moab that x Iere. 48. 11. he hath setled on his lees Moreouer his taste remained in him and his sent was not changed It s a dangerous state of the soule when a sinner still remaineth the same and is not changed for if he be not altered and changed from his former euill state and condition if he be not renewed nor reformed then he settles vpon his lees then his taste remaines and his old corruption abides in him still 2 Except we be renewed and reformed we cannot see the kingdome of God Secondly a sinner not renewed nor reformed shall neuer see the kingdome of God for y Joh. 3. 3. 5. except a man be borne againe saith our Sauiour he cannot see the kingdome of God And againe except a man be borne of Water and of the Spirit he cannot enter into the kingdome of God Thirdly except that a sinner redresse his wayes reforme 3 A sinner that will not be reformed casts away his soule his life and bring forth better fruits he casts away his soule and shall vtterly perish The Lord God as one pittying the state and condition of those sinners who will not be perswaded to amend their liues sayth z Ezek. 18. 31. cast away from you all your transgressions whereby you haue transgressed and make you
deserued punishment of sinne St Paul saith of the Gentiles p Rom. 1. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. they changed the glory of the vncorruptible God into an image made like to corruptible man and to birds and foure footed beasts and creeping things wherefore God gaue them vp to vncleannesse through the lusts of their owne hearts c. For this cause God gaue them vp vnto vile affections c. And God gaue them ouer to a reprobate minde to doe those things which are not conuenient Againe in his Epistle to the Ephesians he sheweth that the q Ephe. 4. 17. 18. 19. Gentiles walked in the vanitie of their minde hauing the vnderstanding darkned being alienated from the life of God through the ignorace that is in them because of the blindnesse of their heart who being past feeling haue giuen themselues ouer vnto lasciuiousnesse to worke all vncleannesse with greedinesse Pharaoh's r Exod. 4. 21. heart was hardned that he would not let Israell goe And to the sinner that hath despised the riches of Gods goodnesse and forbearance and long-suffering which should haue led him to repentance the Apostle saith Å¿ Rom. 2. 5. after thy hardnesse and impenitent heart treasurest vp vnto thy selfe wrath against the day of wrath shewing thereby that when God hath shewed his patience and long-suffering towards a sinner and the sinner repenteth not but still deferreth his repentance in the end the Lord will lay a heauie and sore iudgement vpon him hardnesse of heart so that now his heart is hardned he hath an impenitent heart a heart that cannot repent And sometimes the impenitent sinner is so forsaken of God and left to himselfe that he growes to desperation and then through the strong temptations of the Deuill he workes meanes to bring himselfe to some vntimely death as t 2 Sam. 17. 23. Ahitophel and u Mat. 27. 5. Iudas Now whereas the Lord doth iustly punish impenitent Vse sinners with such spirituall iudgements blinding To pray that God would soften our hard hearts their minds hardning their hearts and leauing them to themselues this should teach vs to pray vnto the Lord that he would giue vs grace to lay aside all pride of heart and stubbornnesse of minde and that the Lord would take away from vs our hard and stonie hearts and that by his good Spirit he would soften our hard hearts that we might be mooued to repentance when God calleth vs to repentance and that we might humble our selues before the Lord and tremble at his word For x Isa 66. 2. to this man will I looke faith the Lord euen to him that is poore and of a contrite spirit and trembleth at my word To this end let vs heare and receiue the exhortation of the Apostle to the Hebrewes y Heb. 3. 12. 13 take heede brethren lest there be in any of you an euill heart of vnbeliefe in departing from the liuing God but exhort one another daily while it is called To day lest any of you be hardned through the deceitfulnesse of sinne CHAP. XXII Of the eternall punishment of impenitent sinners and of the paines of hell And how this ought greatly to mooue vs to Repentâ—nce THe third punishment belonging to impenitent 3 Eternall Herein Two things sinners is eternall punishment concerning which I consider these two things First the place of their punishment Secondly the greatnesse and grieuousnesse of their punishment The place of punishment appointed for the wicked 1 The place of eternall punishment Two fold eternally to be punished and tormented is two-fold The one is the place from whence they shall be excluded The other is the place whither they shall be cast Touching the first The place from whence the wicked shall be excluded is the kingdome of God a 1 Câ—r 6. 9. The 1 The place from whence the wicked shall be excluded vnrighteous saith S. Paul shall not inherite the kingdome of God The wicked shall haue no possession or inheritance in heauen they shall be shut out of the kingdome of heauen they shall be cast from the glorious presence of God they shall be depriued of the cleare vision of God and they shall not see the face of God but shall be b 2 Thes 1. 9. punished as the Apostle saith with euerlasting destruction from the presence of the Lord and from the glory of his power And this losse of the kingdome of heauen to be depriued of the glorious presence of God neuer to see God to be excluded from the fellowship of the holy Angells and blessed Saints in heauen in a word to be thrust out of the place of happinesse neuer to see good day neuer to haue comfort any more is an vnspeakeable punishment yea a very hell In so much that a Father saith c Nâ—â—i autem quâ—a 〈◊〉 pâ—rtâ—â—escanâ— Gelienâ—â—nt ego tâ—men gloriae amissiâ—nem multo amarius 〈◊〉 ipsius Gelâ—enâ—â—â— dicâ—â—sse supplicium Chrysâ—n Math. Hom. 24. I know that many doe greatly stand in feare of hell but I say that the losse of glory in heauen is more bitter and grieuous then the punishment of hell it selfe This of the place from whence the wicked shall be excluded For the second the place whither they shall be cast 2 The place whither the wicked shall be cast is into vtter darkenesse as our Sauiour saith d Mat. 25. 30. cast ye the vnprofitable seruant into outer darkenesse there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth And of this place our Sauiour againe saith e Mat. 13. 49. 50. at the end of the world the Angels shall come forth and seuer the wicked from among the iust and shall cast them into the furnace of fire there shall be wailing and gnashing of teeth This is that f Isa 30. 33. Tophet which is ordeined of old yea for the king it is prepared he hath made it deepe and large the pile thereof is fire and much wood the breath of the Lord like a streame of brimstone doth kindle it as saith the Prophet Isaiah And this place is said in the Reuelation to be a g Reu. 19. 20. lake of fire burning with brimstone And the h Reu. 20. 10. lake of fire and brimstone Now if the place prepared for the tormenting of the wicked and vngodly after this life be a place of outer darknesse where there is weeping gnashing of teeth if it be a furnace of fire if there be fire and much wood if the breath of the Lord like a streame of brimstone 2 The greatnesse and grieuousnesse of the punishment of the wicked in hell Their torment shall be doth kindle it and if it be a lake of fire and brimstone O then sure this must needs be a most fearefull place a place full of intollerable paine and torment And such is the place whither all impenitent sinners euen all wicked and vngodly men which haue liued wickedly and haue
glasse Moreouer in this heauenly Cittie and bleâ—â—ed place there is no darknesse but all light For as S. Iohn saith againe t Verse 23. The Cittie had no neede of the Sunne neither of the Moone to shine in it for the glory of God did lighten it and the Lambe is the light thereof Such is the excellency of the place of happinesse prepared for the righteous after this life Secondly the eternall blessednesse of the righteous is 2 The greatnesse of their happinesse to be considered in regard of the greatnesse of their happinesse which is vnspeakeable For as the Apostle saith u 1 Cor. 2. 9. Eye hath not seene nor care heard neither haue entred into the heart of man the things which God hath prepared for them that loue him But the greatnes of that eternal happinesse of the blessed ones in the kingdome of heauen euen of all the faithfull and true beleeuers of all true penitent sinners which haue repented of their sins and are washed from their wickednesse will appeare the For more if we consider it in these particulars 1 They shall be partakers of glory First they shall be partakers of glory in heauen they shall be glorious So S. Paul saith x Phil. 3. 20. 21. The Lord Iesus Christ shall change our vile bodie that it may be fashioned like vnto his glorious body And our Sauiour Christ saith y Math. 13. 43. The righteous shall shine forth as the Sun in the kingdome of their Father Secondly they shall see God in his glory they shall 2 They shall see God in his glory enâ—oy the cleare vision of God Our Sauiour Christ saith z Math 5. 8. Blessed are the pure in heart for they shall see God a 1 Cor. 13. 12. Now we see through a glasse saith S. Paul but then face to face And S. Iohn saith b 1 Ioh. 3. 2. Beloued now are we the Sonnes of God and it doth not yet appeare what we shall be but we know that when hee shall appeare we shall be like him for wee shall see him as he is When Moses was desirous to see the glory of God and said c Exod. 33. 18. 19 20. 21. 22. 23 I beseech thee shew me thy glory The Lord answered him Thou canst not see my face for there shall no man see me and liue Yet the Lord yeelded thus farre to Moses that he might see his backe parts It was a great fauour that the Lord shewed to Moses an earthly man that he might see the backe parts of God but neither Moses nor any earthly man could euer possibly see the face of God and liue But in Heauen the blessed Saints shall come into the presence of the Lord shall see the face of God and shall behold his glorie To be in the company of the holy Angels to behold the Patriarchs and Prophets to see the Apostles and all the Saints d Gloriosa sunt hac sed multo gloriâ—sius est presentâ—m Dei vultum cernere Aug. Man c. 17. These as S. Augustine saith are glorious things but it is farre more glorious to be in the presence of God and to behold his face Againe he saith * Hac est plaena beatitudo tota glorificatio hominis vidâ—re faciâ—m Dei sui Aug. Soâ—â—lo c. 36 This is the full blessednesse and the whole glorification of mâ—n to see the face of his God In the cleare vision of God stands the perfection of glorie Thirdly they shall be with Christ in glorie For so Christ hath prayed to his Father for them e Ioh. 17. 24. Father I will that they also whom thou hast giuen me be with mee where I 3 They shall be with Christ am that they may behold my glory which thou hast giuen me This was the happinesse that S. Paul so much desired I am saith he in a straight betweene two hauing a desire to f Phil. 1. 23. depart and to be with Christ which is farre better Fourthly they shall haue the company of the holy 4 They shall haue blessed company Angels the fellowship of the Patriarchs Prophets Apostles Martyrs and all the Saints of God as saith the Apostle g Heb. 12. 22. 23 Ye are come vnto mount Sion and vnto the Cittie of the liuing God the heauenly Ierusalem and to an innumerable company of Angels to the generall assembly Church of the first borne which are written in heauen and to God the iudge of all and to the spirits of men made perfect Fiftly they shall haue eternall felicity euerlasting happinesse 5 They shal haue eternal felicity and endlesse ioy S. Mathew saith h Math. 25. 46. These shall goe away into euerlasting punishment but the righteous into life eternall Of this Dauid saith i Psal 16. 11. In thy presence is fulnesse of ioy at thy right hand there are pleasures for euermore The ioyes of the eternall Cittie are eternall Sixtly In heauen they shall haue no hurtfull thing to 6 They shal haue no euill nor want any good thing annoy them and shall want no good thing to make them happie For as S. Iohn saith k Reu. 21. 3. 4. God himselfe shall bee with them and be their God And God shall wipe away all teares from their eyes and there shall be no more death neither sorrow nor crying neither shall therebe any more paine for the former things are passed away Moreouer there shall be the l Re. 22. 2. 3. 4. 5. pure riuer of water of life and the tree of life and there shall be no more curse but the throne of God and of the Lambe shall be in it and his seruants shall serue him And they shall see his face and his name shall be in their foreheads And there shall be no night there and they neede no candle neither light of the Sun for the Lord God giueth them light and they shall raigne for euer and euer In Heauen there shall bee euery good thing and there shall be no euill thing m Non enim est ibi malus neque malitia c. Aug. Man c. 6. There is as Augustine saith neither any wicked one nor any wickednesse There is no aduersarie there is no prouocation to sin there is no want no vnquietnes no discord no variance no violence no oppression there is no sorrow nor sicknesse no paine nor griefe there is no more feare of death nor Hell All these things are past but there is peace and concord loue and charity there is sweet vnity and agreement there is continuall reioycing and praising of God for euermore Now whereas repentance procures to penitent sinners blessings temporall spirituall and eternall This hath a double vse First it serues for instruction to teach and admonish vs Vse 1 To repent of our sinnes and to amend our waies if To repent of our sinnes and amend our waâ—es if we would be either hâ—pâ—ie
sometime the same things which we desire the praiers of the righteous that he granteth them their requests and giueth them euen the same things which they desire and aske according to his will Secondly sometime God heareth the praiers of the righteous and yet granteth them not the same things 2 He granteth not the same things which we desire but some thing else better for vs. which they required but in stead thereof giueth them something else which God in his wisdome knoweth to be more expedient and better for them Paul being tempted praied against the temptation that earnestly for he saith x 2 Cor. 12. 8. 9. For this thing I besought the Lord thrice that it might depart from me And he said vnto me My grace is sufficient for thee for my strength is made perfect in weakenesse When Paul was troubled with that y Vers 7. Thorne in the flesh had the messenger of Sathan to buffet him when he was tempted prayed thrice that is often against the temptation the Lord did not altogether free him from the temptation yet the Lord heard him in that he gaue him his grace to resist the temptation and strength to stand against the assaults of the Deuill So Christ our Sauiour when he was in his agonie praied and that earnestly with z Heb. 5. 7. Strong crying and teares vnto him that was able to saue him from death and was heard in that he feared The Apostle saith that Christ prayed and was heard and yet we know that Christ suffered death and the cup did not passe from him but he must needes drinke of it how Obiect then was he heard when he praied that the cup might passe from him seeing he did drinke of the cup and was not deliuered from death but suffered death I Answere First Christ praieth a Luk. 22. 42. Not my will but thine Answ be done and as one saith b In hoc siquideÌ„ quod dicebat Non quod ego volo sed tua voluntas fiat ex auditus est Cart. in Mat. 26. He was heard in this that he said not as I will but as thou wilt Secondly when he was in his agonie and prayed earnestly to his Father that the cup migh be remooued from him c Luk 22. 43. There appeared an Angell vnto him from heauen strengthening him So that although he suffered death yet he had strength and comfort from heauen and so he was heard Thirdly the manhood of Christ in suffering was supported and strengthened by the god head and though he suffered death yet he had admirable strength from the diuine nature to endure the vnspeakeable wrath of God and to beare the heauie burthen of our sinnes and so he was heard This is the First benifite that we haue by praying vnto God God heareth our praiers and granteth our requests The Second benefite which we receiue by praier is 2 Praier is a great help in trouble Considered Two waies aide and succour help and deliuerance in time of trouble for praier is the best help and the most present remedy in all trouble this I manifest two waies proouing First in generall that praier is a help in all troubles Secondly that praier helpeth vs in particular troubles which befall vs in the course of our life For the First Praier is the best the surest and readiest 1 Generally help in all trouble d Psal 50. 15. Call vpon me saith the Lord in the day of trouble I will deliuer thee e Iam. 5. 13. Is any man among you afflicted saith S. Iames let him pray The Psalmist saith f Psal 46. 1. God is our refuge and strength a very present helpe in trouble Salomon saith g Prou. 18. 10. The name of the Lord is a strong tower the righteous runneth into it and is safe And the seruants of the Lord haue found this true by experience for when they haue bene in trouble they haue runne vnto the Lord and cried vnto him for helpe and they haue bene helped and deliuered so Dauid acknowledgeth saying h Psal 18. 6. In my distresse I called vpon the Lord and cryed vnto my God he heard my voice out of his Temple and my crie came before him euen vnto his eares Againe he saith i Psal 142. 4. 5. I looked on my right hand and beheld but there was no man that would know me refuge failed me no man cared for my soule Then he saith I cried vnto thee ô Lord I said Thou art my refuge and my portion in the land of the liuing Thus in generall the Scripture sheweth that Praier vnto God is a readie and present helpe in trouble and that when all other helpes faile Secondly in particular troubles and afflictions Praier 2 Particularly as is the best help as First it is the best helpe in time of warre to deliuer vs from the danger of the enemie and to saue vs from the 1 In time of warre perill of the sword in such a case it was Hezekias helpe against the King of Assyria for when Sennacherth King of Assyria sent a blasphemous railing letter to Hezekiah King of Iuda k Isa 37. 14. 15. c. Hezekiah went vp into the house of the Lord and spread it before the Lord. And Hezekiah prayed vnto the Lord. And the Lord heard his praier and sent a Prophet vnto him to comfort him and also sent an Angell to fight for Israel against the Assyrians which l Vers 36. smote in the campe of the Assyrians a hundreth and fourescore and fiue thousand By this meanes was Hezekiah deliuered from the hand of his enemies For as one saith m Verè caelâ—stis est aâ—mâ—tura dâ—precatio quae Deo â—â—anditur Cloys dâ— crando Deum l. 1. supplication made vnto God for deliuerance is indeede heauenly armour Secondly Praier is the best help in captiuitie and seruile bondage in the like case it helped Manasseh for 2 In captiuitie being carried captiue to n 2. Chrâ— 33. 11. 12. 13. Babylon when he was in affliction he besought the Lord his God and humbled himselfe greatly before the God of his Fathers and prayed vnto him and he was intreated of him and heard his supplication and brought him againe to Ierusalem into his kingdome Thirdly prayer helpeth much in time of famine this 3 In famine is the promise of the Lord to his people saying o Isa 41. 17. When the poore and needie seeke water and there is none and their tongue faileth for thirst I the Lord will heare them Giuing vs to vnderstand that if in time of famine and scarcitie the people shall pray vnto the Lord he will heare them and helpe them in their need Fourthly in time of plague and pestilence Praier is a 4 In the plague and pestilence great preseruatiue for the Lord saith p 2 Chro. 7. 13. 14. If I send pestilence among my people if my people which
either to be with h Diues in hell torments 1 The Scripture acknowledgeth but two places after this life or with Lazarus in Abrahams bosome that is in ioy and felicity now they that are in heauen are in so great ioyes alreadie that they cannot be bettered till the day of the resurrection when they shall haue fulnesse of glory both in bodie and soule and they that are in hell cannot by h Luk. 16. 22. 23 any prayers be deliuered thence as Abraham tells Diues i Ver. 26. betweene vs and you there is a great gulfe fixed so that they which would passe from hence to you cannot neither can they passe to vs that would come from thence From Hell there is no redemption Secondly whereas the Romish Church teacheth and 2 All the faithfull and true beleeuers are cleansed from their sinnes in this life holdeth that they that are cast into Purgatorie are of the faithfull sort beleeuers the Scripture prooueth that all the faithfull all true beleeuers are washed and cleansed from their sinnes in this life and are therefore blessed after this life For S Iohn saith k 1. Ioh. 1. 7. the bloud of Iesus Christ his Sonne cleanseth vs from all sinne St Paul saith l Rom. 8. 1. there is no condemnation to them which are in Christ Iesus Christ himselfe saith m Ioh. 5. 24. He that heareth my word and beleeueth on him that sent me hath euerlasting life and shall not come into condemnation but is passed from death vnto life And a voice from heauen saith vnto Iohn n Reu. 14. 13. Write blessed are the dead which die in the Lord from henceforth yea saith the Spirit that they may rest from their labours and their workes doe follow them Now seeing that the state of the faithfull beleeuers is such that they are cleansed and purified from their sinnes in the bloud of Christ seeing there is no condemnation to them that are in Christ seeing they that beleeue in Christ shall not come into condemnation but passe from death to life and seeing that all the faithfull are blessed when they die and their workes follow them that is they haue the reward of their workes then it is euident that they goe not to any place of torment before they come to heauen but vpon their dissolution they ascend to heauen and are with Christ 3 The canonicall Scripture doth not mention prayer for the dead Thirdly the Canonicall Scripture doth not so much as mention Prayer for the dead no not in those places where there is mention of sacrifices and prayer yea mention of the death of the righteous but rather the contrarie S. Paul to the Thessalonians saith o 1. Thes 4. 13. I would not haue you to be ignorant brethren concerning them which are asleepe that ye sorrow not euen as other which haue no hope Where the Apostle giueth vs to vnderstand that if our friends departed were in any place of torment if they were in paine and miserie then indeed we had cause to sorrow and mourne to pray and to doe any thing that might procure them ease but saith the Apostle I would not haue you to sorrow as men without hope as if he had said If you haue hope that your friends departed are at rest haue ease and shall rise againe to glorie why then doe you sorrow for them as they that haue no hope either of their present rest or future Resurrection to glorie you should rather reioyce for that they are at rest Fourthly though it cannot be denied but that Prayer 4 Prayer for the dead though it be auncient yet is it neither Apostolicall nor yet vsed by the most auncient orthodoxall Fathers of the Church as it is by the Romists at this day for the dead is an auncient custome long vsed in the Church yet notwithstanding I say First that it commeth short of that antiquitie to be an Apostolicall doctrine For before p Tertul. de coro mil. Turtullians time there 's little or no mention of Prayer for the dead and he himselfe acknowledgeth that it hath no firme foundation in the Scriptures but onely from Tradition and custome Secondly the auncient Fathers did not vse Prayer for the dead as the Romish Church doth vse it at this day namely for the easing of soules in Purgatorie and to deliuer them from thence but for other ends as hath bin sufficiently declared before And the auncient Fathers if they be rightly vnderstood doe nothing at all confirme the doctrine of the present Romish Church concerning their manner of praying for the dead The consideration hereof serues Vse 1 First to reproue those who when they speake of their Against those that pray for mercie to the soules of their friends departed friend departed pray that God would haue mercie on their soules for although the Prayers of the auncient Church for the soules of the dead might receiue some tollerable interpretation before Purgatory was beleeued yet now since that the Romish Church hath deuised a Purgatorie and that it is held amongst them as an article of faith it is dangerous to make such a Prayer For this kinde of Prayer that God would haue mercy on his soule howsoeuer it may demonstrate the affection of him that prayeth for his friend departed yet may it be offensiue two wayes First by taking Gods name in vaine through a too frequent and common vsing of it in ordinarie communication as the manner of some is Secondly by an opinion of supposing his friend to be in Purgatorie for in praying for mercie to his soule hee supposeth or at least breeds an opinion in the mindes of the hearers that he doth suppose that the soule of his friend departed is in the paines of Purgatorie and hath neede of mercie to be shewed to his soule whereas it is certaine that the faithfull departed out of this life haue obtained mercie before they yeeld vp the Ghost and they are purged cleansed from their sins in the bloud of Iesus Christ Secondly hence we learne that although it be vnlawfull Vse 2 to pray for any one departed in particular for his It is no superstition to laud and praise God for the departure of our Christian friends ease in or deliuerie out of Purgatorie yet it is no superstition to laud and prayse God for the departure of our Christian friends out of the miseries of this mortall life nor yet to wish to vs and them in generall the hastning of Christ's second comming to iudgement that we with them and they with vs may haue a glorious Resurrection and enioy perfect blessednesse both in bodie and soule For q Perk. Cathol reform de Purgator this is included in that Petition r Mat. 6. 10. Thy kingdome come And this is that sweete and pleasant voice of the Bridegroome Christ Iesus and of the Bride the spouse of Christ the Church of God and euery faithfull soule Å¿
Reu. 22. 20. Surely I come quickly Amen Euenso come Lord Iesus CHAP. VII Of the matter of Prayer shewing for what things wee are to pray HAuing entreated of the persons whom Prayer 4 The subiect matter of Praier Two-fold doth concerne the next which is the fourth thâ—ng in the Treatise of Praier is the subiect matter of prayer and it is two-fold for it is concerning such things for which we are either To pray to God or To praise God For the Scripture as it teacheth vs how they ought to be qualified that doe pray and directeth vs both to whom we must pray and for whom so also it sheweth vs for what we are to pray as also how to praise God for blessings and benefits receiued First of the things for which we are to pray and they 1 Things for which we are to pray Two-fold are to be considered either Generally or Particularly First in generall we are to pray for lawfull things for 1 In generall for lawfull things such things as we may lawfully request at Gods hands S. Iames hath this saying a Iam. 4. 3. For we may pray amisse Two wayes Ye aske and receaue not because ye aske amisse by which words of the Apostle it is euident that a man may pray and pray amisse and a man may aske amisse two manner of wayes First When hee asketh and praieth for vnlawfull things Secondly When hee asketh and praieth for lawfull things but vnlawfully and after an vnlawfull manner First they aske and pray amisse who aske and pray 1 Asking vnlawfull things for vnlawfull things As did the Israelites in asking them a King they come to Samuel and say vnto him b 1 Sam. 8. 5. Make vs a King to iudge vs like all the Nations But it 's said c Verse 6. the thing displeased Samuel And its further said that Samuel praied vnto the Lord concerning this matter and the answer of the Lord was this d Vâ—rse 7. Hearken vnto the voice of the people in all that they shall say vnto thee for they haue not reiected thee but they haue reiected mee that I should not raigne ouer them They made a petition for a King to rule ouer them when as the Lord God was their King But their request was vnlawfull and displeasing vnto the Lord. Such an vnlawfull request was that which the mother of Zebedees children made vnto Christ saying e Mat. 20. 20. 21 Grant that these my two sonnes may sit the one on thy right hand and the other on the left in thy Kingdome How vnlawful this request was may be gathered from the answer of Christ f Verse 22. Ye know not what ye aske First then we may aske amisse asking vnlawfull things Secondly wee may aske lawfull things and yet aske 2 Asking lawfull things vnlawfully Two wayes vnlawfully after an vnlawfull manner and so aske amisse and that two wayes First in not asking according to the will of God S. Iohn saith g 1 Ioh. 5. 14. This is the confidence that we haue in him that if we aske any thing according to his will he heareth vs. In 1 Not asking according to the will of God our prayers we are not to consider so much what we desire and what wee would haue granted vs as whether that which we desire be a thing wel-pleasing vnto God and be according to his will Secondly we may aske lawfull things vnlawfully and 2 Asking good things to an euill end so aske amisse asking good things to an euill end As when men pray for goods and substance aske wealth and riches to waste and consume with riotous liuing Of this S. Iames saith h Iames 3. 4. Ye aske and receaue not because ye aske amisse that ye may consume it vpon your lusts And this of the things which we are to pray for in generall Secondly in particular the things which wee are to 2 In particular pray for are of two sorts For First we are to pray against euill things Two-fold Secondly for the obtaining of good things Both which are set downe by the Apostle S. Paul to Timothy saying i 1 Tim. 2. 1. I exhort therefore that first of all supplications praiers c. be made the first is expressed in the word supplications the later in the word prayers For the first Supplications are such praiers as are made 1 Supplications Against euill things Two-fold against euills which either doe or may befall vs. And these Supplications stand in these two things First that we may be freed from the euill of our former sinnes Secondly that we may deliuered from the euill of the punishment for sinne First Supplications made against the euill of sinne are 1 Against the euill of sinne those praiers which we make to moue the Lord through the humble acknowledgement and confession of our sinnes to be mercifull vnto vs to forgiue vs our sinnes to pardon our offences and to remoue our sinnes from vs. So our Sauiour Christ teacheth vs to pray k Math. 6. 12. forgiue vs our trespasses For the second kinde of Supplications which are made 2 Against the euill of punishment Three-fold against the euill of the punishment for sinne these are three-fold For either we pray that the euill may be auerted and turned away from vs before it fall or that it may be remooued and taken away or that it may bee mittigated and asswaged First in regard of euils that may befall vs wee may 1 To turne away euils and ought to make supplications that the Lord would of his mercy auert and turne them away from vs. For so our Sauiour Christ himselfe praieth l Math. 26. 39. O my Father if it be possible let this cup passe from me Secondly concerning euils that are fallen vpon vs 2 To remooue euils we may make supplications that the Lord of his mercy would remooue them and take them away from vs and that he would deliuer vs out of our trouble as Dauid in his sicknesse prayeth m Psal 6. 2. O Lord heale me for my bones are vexed And againe he prayeth n Psal 25. 22. Redeeme Israel O God out of all his troubles Thirdly concerning euils of punishment afflictions 3 To mitigate asswage euils we may make supplications that the Lord would mittigate and asswage them so Iob supplicates some ease and some mittigation of his paine saying o Joh 7. 19. How long wilt thou not depart from me nor let me alone till I swallow downe my spettle And this of Supplications The second sort of Prayers are made for the obtaining 2 Prayers forthe obtaining of good things of good things and they are called petitions precations requests and by a generall name Prayers which are such praiers whereby we doe beseech and entreate the Lord to bestow some good thing vpon vs either some temporall blessing for this present life or some grace needfull