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A88397 Christ's valedictions: or sacred observations on the last words of our savior delivered on the crosse. By Jenkin Lloyd, minister of the gospel, and rector of Llandissil in Cardigan shire Lloyd, Jenkin, b. 1623 or 4. 1658 (1658) Wing L2653; Thomason E1895_2; ESTC R209921 53,582 228

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Protection Thy Father left thee O Son of God in that sad Agony that thou mightest the more gloriously triumph he left thee to struggle with Death that thou mightest unsting Death and having overcome the sharpness of it open the Kingdome of heaven to all believers Thou mightest have had a numerous Army of Saints and Angels for thy defence against thy enemies and death it self for all Power in heaven and earth was given unto thee O Lord but thou wert pleased to permit that Divine decree between thee and thy Father and thy Spirit that thou shouldst first suffer all these things and then to enter into thy Glory But tell us we pray thee Thou Lever of Men whether or no did the vehemency of thy sorrowes in that space silence thine heart from thine accustomary devotion for we when we are but toucht with any affliction can scarce lift up a thought to thee or speak of thy praises But O our Saviour it was not so with thee for though thy flesh was weak yet thou didst bear a Spirit prompt to all holy exercises We know that though thy tongue moved not yet with the mouth of thine heart thou didst send implicit ejaculations to thy Father for us neither didst thou only pray in heart but in wounds and blood And as many wounds as were in thy Sacred body so many supplicants there were for us to thy heavenly Father and as many drops of blood so many tongues petitioning mercy for us O our God! we are justly confounded in the Abysse of thy love and mercy to the sons of men O were our sins so great that no sacrifice could at tone thine Anger but the blood of thy Son thy only begotten Son in whom alone thou art well pleased O superabundant love O prodigious Mercy But Lord teach us by his example not to cast cur affections on the pleasures and vanities of this world but to delight in the cup of affliction whereof he drank in an overflowing measure Make us fear to sin for his sake who sinn'd not and yet so highly suffered for our sins and when me fall under the rod of thy displeasure for them correct us not in thy fury lest we should be consumed and brought to nothing Though thou dost eclipse thy savours sometimes from thy dea●est ones yet we are confident thou wilt not totally and finally forsake those who do not so forsake thee Therefore we pray thee be not farre from us O God and though we attribute to thy Justice the glory of our deserved sufferings yet let thy mercy have the glory of our deliverance from them for the Passion of thy son's sake Amen The fifth Word JOHN 19.28 1 Thirst FOr the better explanation of This it is necessary to add the precedent and subsequent words of the Evangelist After this Jesus knowing that all things were now accomplished that the Scripture might be fulfilled saith I thirst now there was set a vessel full of vinegar and they filled a spunge with vinegar and put it upon hyssop and put it to his mouth The Lord would have a full Consummation of all the Propheticall predictions of his life and death this only remained according to the Psalmist Psal 69.21 They gave me vinegar to drink Our Lord said I thirst The Prophet foretold it because he foresaw it the prediction or prevision is not the cause of a thing to Come but the thing to come is the ground of either The emission of so much blood could not chuse but provoke an extremity of thirst as I knew a man grievously wounded who called for nothing but drink which notwithstanding he entertained with a patient silence from the beginning of his Crucifixion His flesh had been long unacquainted with any moysture his veines his tongue his Palate and all his Interiours did labour under a miserable dryness but O sad refreshment in stead of giving him Cordials or pleasant drinks they offer him that which might either increase his torments or hasten his dissolution The summ of all is this As a little before his affixction to the Cross they offered him Wine mingled with Gall Mat. 27. so in the last period of his life they brought him Vinegar that from the beginning to the end he might have a continued Passion not mixed with any solace or refreshment The new Testament is for the most part an explanation of the Old but in this mystery of the Lords Thirst the words of the Psalmist may be styled a Commentary on these words of Christ I looked for some to sorrow with me Psal 69. but there was none and for Comforters and I found none they gave me gall to eat and vinegar to drink And of such the Lord here complains and saies I thirst Hence learn first O Man 1. To possesse thy soul in patience in thy afflictions after the great example of our Lord and Master Christ though in the fourth word there shined his humility joyned with his Patience yet here it appeares in its proper place This is it which setteth a seal upon all vertues even the first in the list and last in the triumph It is the Crowned Pomegranate which hangeth among bells in the lowest border of the high Priests robe of the old Law all was imperfect without the Crown of Patience it is the Salt of the Prophet Elisaeus which purifieth the polluted waters and sweetneth all the bitterness of life it is the School of Christianity So learned are we as we have Patience Ambross in Prov. 19 so much do we participate with God as we can endure by his example he hath taken a body to be able to suffer and to make himself the mirrour and reward of sufferours But we must distinguish true Patience from false True patience is that which commands us to suffer the evils of punishment that it may not enforce us to commit the evils of sin such was the patience of true Martyrs who would rather undergo the torments of villanous executions then deny the saving faith of Christ and would rather tolerate the loss of all they had then adhibit any adoration to false Gods false patience is that which perswades us to suffer all evil things that we may obey the law of lust and to loose eternal things to conserve the Temporal such is the patience of the Devils Martyrs who will easily suffer hunger thirst cold heat the loss of a good name and which is to be admired of the kingdom of heaven that they might augment their riches satisfie carnal concupiscence and ascend to the slippery mount of honours It is the innate property of true Patience to continue in a good cause to the end till by working it hath polished us Ja●● 1.1 and made us perfect men and that is it which the Apostle declares in the Encomiums of it other vertues cannot long subsist without it in regard of some difficulties which are found in their actuations which by her assistance are conquered with
in all things 8. VVhile we thus censure and assault each other what advantages we give to our common adversary who takes pleasure to see us bickering with our selves And how far are we from that Legacy of thy Son that true Love he recommended to his Disciples Lord then we pray thee glew our hearts together by the grace of thy holy Spirit and purge our of them all the drosse and dregs of hatred malice schism and heresie 9. If it must be with us as with those two famous Rivers of the East the Sava and the Danuby that runne together threescore miles in one channel with their waters divided in very colour from each other yet let it be as it is in them without noise without violence 10. Keep us from Satan the Spirit of Division grant that we may live as Children of thy family Doves of thy flock and Lambs of thy fold by forgetting and forgiving all that is spoke or done against us Make us all Lord the sons of Peace even for his sake who is the Prince of Peace Jesus Christ our Lord Amen! The Second Word LUKE 23.43 Verily I say unto thee This day thou shalt be with me in Paradise The Explication THe occasion of the Word is this When two Theeves were Crucified with our Saviour one on the right hand the other on the left the one aggravating his former sins did blaspheme Christ and objected unto him an Imbecility Ver. 39. If thou be the Christ save thy self and us the other defended him and gives this modest check to the blasphemer Fearest thou not God Ver. 40 being thou art in the same condemnation But the other Evangelists seem to affirm the two theeves to be guilty of blasphemy Mat. 27.44 Mar. 15 3● how then doth Luke speak but of one Aug. l 3 de Consensu Evang c. 16. Augustine resolves the doubt thus Matthew and Mark do take there the number of multitude for the number singular as it is frequent in holy Writ And so the Apostle speaks of the Prophets Heb. 11.33 37 how they silenced the mouth of Lions how they were stoned they were hewn asunder how they wandred up and down in Sheep skins and in Goats skins And notwithstanding he which stopt the mouth of Lions was only Daniel and he that was stoned was only Jeremiah and he that was hewen asunder was only Isaias Some think the good thief to have changed his opinion upon the hearing of Christ presenting those compassionate speeches to his Father Father forgive them c. But Luke doth evidently declare those words to be delivered before the wicked thief began to blaspheme and this also is consonant to the judgment of another Father of the Church Ambros in Luc. 23 who saith One only to have blasphemed the other to have as well praised as defended Christ and therefore rebukes the sausiness of his companion Fearest thou not God c. Happy thief as well in regard of his fellowship in suffering with a Saviour as of that divine light which began to open it self thus unto him he was no sooner converted himself but he begins to make a Proselite of his brother And then proceeding in a good work and those sparkles of grace increasing in his now happy Soul he confesseth his own sins Ver. 41. and preacheth the innocency of Christ And we truly are justly condemned to the death of the Crosse for we receive things worthy of what we have done but this man hath done nothing amisse Afterwards the Sun of illuminating Glory shining more brightly on him his Soul breaks forth into thi● holy Ejaculation Lord remember me when thou comest into thy Kingdom Behold with what an holy confidence he presents his Petition He whom Peter thrice denied this poor Penitent openly confessed and called him Lord. Thomas the Apostle denies to believe unless he could feel Christ the thief but beholding him miserably tortured on the Cross proclaims him boldly and in the face of his adversaries an heir apparent to a Kingdom He confessed him a Lord whom he beholds naked wounded grieved and openly derided and he stiles him a King when there was no probability of reigning in him for Kings only reign while they live and some scarce so long but when they leave off their weed of Mortality they part with their robe of Majesty Neither doth he petition for any thing in particular but only to Remember him .i. If Christ did but cast a thought on him and glance but the gracious eye of his favour towards him it were a plenary consummation of all his desires because he was fully assured of his power goodness and charity But what Kingdom is here understood Not that temporal Kingdom on earth which the Jews expected and yet he had a title to reign over them and was of the blood Royal of Israel and therefore the Wisemen after his Nativity made this enquiry Where is he that is born King of the Jews Matth. 2 And himself told Pilate Joh. 18.37 Thou saist that I am a King for this cause am I born and for this cause came I into the world that I should bear witness unto the truth But though he was a King in the world yet was he not pleased to exercise his Soveraignty but lived as a Pilgrim among enemies and received instead of honours due to a Royal person contempt and reproach But the Kingdom here meant is that Spiritual and Eternal one in the heavens that where there is a perfect Beatitude of the soul by which man is free from all servitude and the subjection of things created and subject only to God whom to serve is to reign And that which is intimated in the Parable of a certain noble man Lu's 19.12 that went into a strange Country to receive for himself a Kingdom and so to come again That is Christ was to pass by the wearisom steps of a bitter death to another life there to receive a glorious Diadem and then to return in the day of Judgment to render every man according to his works And that Kingdom as much as appertained to the Beatitude of the soul Christ indeed had from his very Conception but what belonged to his body he had it not de facto or in a glorious actualitie but de jure and in an honourable inheritance until after his Resurrection for while he sojourned on earth he was subject to all humane infirmities sin only excepted yea to death it self but there belonged to him a true glorious body which after death he was to enjoy for so he testifieth of himself It behoved Christ first to suffer Luk. 24.26 and then to enter into his Glory And so it is for this Kingdom of Glory that this Thief prayes for his cravings are not temporal or carnal but his divine and new-fashioned soul aims at things Sempiternal and sublime which makes Christ more compliable to his desires for he had no sooner ended
his humble and short Petition but behold a gracious return and grant Verily I say unto thee c. He begins his answer with a solemn word Amen or Verily a word which our Saviour used in any thing which tended to a serious concernment Aug. Tract 41 in Joan it hath the propriety of an oath and the reasons why he uses this importunate manner of speaking is because the thief might well doubt of the promise were it not for this earnest asseveration 1. In regard of his own person which could not seem any way worthy of so blessed a reward or so rich a blessing For who could imagin so bad a liver to pass so speedily from the Cross to a Kingdom 2. In regard of Christs present condition for then he was the miserable Character of poverty weakness and all sorts of humane Calamities And he might thus argue If he be not able whilest he lives to perform good offices for his friends how can he bestow them being dead This might have been his carnal reasoning 3. And then in regard of the thing promised Paradise which was then known to belong to the body only not to the soul So is the Etymologie of it according to the Hebrew An earthly Paradise It had been more credible if Christ had said To day thou shalt be with me in the place of Joy with Abraham Jsaac and Jacob. Therefore being so many scruples might occur unto this new convert Christ to remove them all confirms the the verity of his answer with this serious Protestation And his passage to Paradise was but short not a daies journey He does not say In the day of Judgment thou shalt be placed on the right hand with the Just nor does he say with the Millenarians after a thousand years sleep thy soul shall enjoy the pleasures of heaven nor doth he say Thou must first be refined in the Romish Purgatory or after some months or daies be beatified and that had been a happinesse beyond his expectation or merit but this day this very hour thou shalt transmigrate with me from the Tree of the Cross to the Joyes of Paradise Though it be Controverted by some what is here meant by Paradise yet it is the opinion of very Orthodox Divines That Christ the day after his death was with his Body in the grave and with his Soul triumphing on the infernal Spirits in hell but to neither of these can the name of Paradise be assigned the grave being but a gloomy receptacle for dead bodies where Christ's body only could be lay'd and under hell is intimated a place of torments But Paradise signifies a Garden of delight in the Terrestrial one there were flourishing Trees fruitful Waters Salubrietie of air and all the variety of deliousness that Adam could enjoy And in the Celestial one there are glorious and immortal Joyes frnitions of endlesse Beatitude an inaccessible light Seats and Mansions for the blessed The first was Local and Transient this is Spiritual and Eternal The joyes of the other were Corporal the Soul is Beatified in the latter by virtue of the Beatifical vision of God And this heavenly Paradise Christ promised the thief and that he would be with him and so he was according to his Divinity According to his Humane nature he was partly in the grave and partly in hell untill the third day upon which he ascended in a glorious and triumphant manner into heaven But according to the Divine as he was God he had an Ubiquitary Being he was then and alwayes in Heaven Paradise and all places Ioh. 3.13 Therefore very proper were the words of our Saviour when he saith not This day thou shalt be with me in my Kingdom because that day Christ was not to receive his Kingdom that is a perfect felicity of Body and Soul till after his Resurrection when he was to have a body glorious immortal impassible subject to no servitude or infirmity neither was the thief to enjoy this fellowship until the general day of Judgment but in Paradise because that day there was a community of glory to his soul and those of all true Saints And this is the perfect and essential felicity belonging to the Heavenly Paradise Neither doth Christ say We shall be there for he was then and before that time there according to the superiour portion of his soul but thou shalt be with me there that is even thy Soul shal also really be where now actually my divine Soul is .i. In the blessed joyes of Heaven Learn hence O man 1. How great and admirable is the mercy and liberality of Christ towards all his servants He being opprest with sorrows might not have heard the Religious thief but his charity had rather be insensible of his own torments then not to give ear to a miserable sinner confessing his delinquencies He was silent altogether at the maledictions and revilings of the Priests and Souldiers but to the humble clamours of a poor penitent he could not choose but give a gracious Audience He was silent at their Execrations because he was Patient and he was open-cared to the thief's Petition because he was Merciful Those that serve Temporal Lords do labour much but the rewards of their services are commonly far short of their expectations and we might observe many who have spun out their times in the Courts of Princes return home in their declining age either meer Mendicants or unregarded But this Holy Prince and President of true Liberality received nothing from this Penitential servant but a few good words and desires of serving him and behold what a Boon he confers upon him that very day he granted him a free pardon of all the sins he had committed in the whole course of his wicked life Then he prefers him to Abrahams ●●som to a Quire of Saints an● Angels Patriarchs and Prophets were made his Associats and he himself made partaker of that Heavenly happinesse which is Undefinable and Eternal We read that the Roman Emperors gave vast treasures sometimes whole Provinces and Kingdoms to their Minions but this Prince bestowed on his new favourite more then they could either reach or conceive Neither was this goodness of Christ peculiar to this poor delinquent his Apostles deserted their small vessels their nets and cottages to serve him and then he appointed them Princes over the earth he subjected to their commands Divels Serpents Psal 44.2 3 Mat. 10 8 Principalities and Powers and all sorts of Diseases And he promises to all that shall leave their nearest relations for his sake and part with their dearest enjoyments for his service a hundred fold that is a reward incomparably greater then those particulars to wit Spiritual joys and blessings in this world and life Eternal in that to come We might reflect our thoughts on what great things the Lord wrought for Martyrs and Confessors of former ages how they came to honour by ignominy to riches by poverty to greatness by the