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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
kingdom_n ancient_a king_n time_n 3,012 5 3.4617 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A96413 The rights of the people concerning impositions, stated in a learned argument; with a remonstrance presented to the Kings most excellent Majesty, by the Honorable House of Commons, in the Parliament, An. Dom. 1610. Annoq; Regis Jac. 7. / By a late eminent judge of this nation. Whitelocke, James, Sir, 1570-1632.; England and Wales. Parliament. House of Commons. 1659 (1659) Wing W1995C; Thomason E1647_3; Thomason E2143_3 49,868 133

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return_v pay_v the_o subside_n custom_n and_o other_o profit_n reasonable_o due_a upon_o the_o word_n of_o this_o law_n be_v great_a advantage_n take_v in_o this_o that_o beside_o custom_n and_o subsidy_n which_o comprehend_v all_o the_o certain_a and_o ordinary_a duty_n the_o king_n have_v upon_o the_o ware_n and_o good_n of_o merchant_n there_o be_v other_o profit_v speak_v of_o to_o be_v due_a these_o they_o affirm_v can_v be_v understand_v but_o of_o imposition_n by_o the_o king_n without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v if_o they_o be_v not_o duty_n due_a to_o the_o king_n beside_o custom_n and_o subsidy_n which_o may_v satisfy_v the_o intention_n of_o these_o word_n this_o objection_n may_v have_v have_v some_o colour_n in_o it_o but_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o beside_o these_o two_o there_o be_v other_o profit_v due_a to_o the_o king_n upon_o merchant_n good_n as_o scavage_a tonage_n and_o the_o like_a and_o you_o shall_v find_v a_o petition_n in_o parliament_n 163._o rot._n par._n 50._o e._n 3._o nu_fw-la 163._o 50._o e._n 3._o against_o the_o raise_n of_o these_o above_o the_o old_a rate_n the_o eight_o law_n be_v 5_o 15._o e._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o c._n 5_o e._n 3._o stat._n 2._o cap._n 5._o whereby_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o every_o merchant_n may_v free_o buy_v and_o sell_v and_o pass_v the_o sea_n with_o their_o merchandize_n of_o wool_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n pay_v the_o custom_n of_o old_a time_n use_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o last_o parliament_n in_o midlent_a which_o be_v the_o stat._n 14._o e._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 2._o this_o law_n do_v express_o exclude_v the_o novelty_n of_o imposition_n the_o nine_o law_n be_v that_o 18._o 3_o 18_o e._n 3._o stat_fw-la 1._o c._n 3_o e._n 3._o stat_fw-la 1._o ca._n 3._o whereby_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o sea_n be_v open_a to_o all_o manner_n of_o merchant_n to_o pass_v with_o their_o merchandize_n where_o it_o shall_v please_v they_o the_o ten_o be_v 2_o 27._o e._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o c._n 2_o 27._o e._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2_o cap._n 2_o for_o the_o assurance_n of_o merchants-stranger_n and_o other_o the_o king_n do_v will_n and_o grant_v for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v take_v over_o the_o due_a custom_n not_o take_v of_o they_o to_o his_o use_n by_o colour_n of_o suit_n or_o in_o other_o manner_n against_o their_o will_n the_o eleven_o be_v 38._o e._n 3._o cap._n 2._o 2._o 38._o e._n 3._o cap._n 2._o that_o all_o manner_n of_o merchant_n alien_n and_o denizen_n may_v buy_v and_o sell_v all_o manner_n of_o merchandize_n and_o free_o carry_v they_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n pay_v the_o custom_n and_o subsidy_n thereof_o due_a the_o last_o be_v 22._o h._n 8._o cap._n 8._o 8._o 22._o h._n 8._o cap._n 8._o by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o table_n shall_v be_v set_v up_o in_o port_n by_o which_o the_o certainty_n and_o very_a duty_n of_o every_o custom_n toll_n and_o duty_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v demand_v and_o require_v of_o ware_n and_o merchandize_n shall_v and_o may_v plain_o appear_v and_o be_v declare_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o nothing_o be_v exact_v otherwise_o then_o in_o old_a time_n have_v be_v use_v and_o accustom_v by_o this_o late_a law_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o whole_a parliament_n be_v at_o that_o time_n that_o nothing_o be_v due_a upon_o ware_n and_o merchandize_n but_o that_o which_o which_o be_v certain_a and_o have_v be_v ancient_o due_a by_o which_o imposition_n be_v exclude_v who_o quality_n be_v novelty_n and_o incertainty_n as_o be_v set_v on_o as_o present_a occasion_n move_v and_o proportion_v for_o quantity_n and_o other_o circumstance_n as_o the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n direct_v these_o be_v the_o law_n which_o i_o conceive_v most_o direct_o tend_v to_o the_o restrain_v the_o king_n of_o england_n from_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o irregular_a power_n of_o impose_v at_o the_o first_o offer_v by_o they_o to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n yet_o not_o press_v as_o their_o right_n and_o never_o practise_v but_o upon_o opposition_n of_o the_o whole_a state_n and_o at_o last_o desert_v and_o give_v over_o until_o of_o late_a as_o by_o that_o which_o follow_v in_o the_o four_o place_n will_v appear_v my_o four_o and_o last_o assertion_n be_v 4_o custom_n 4_o that_o this_o practice_n of_o impose_v without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n be_v contra_fw-la morem_fw-la majorum_fw-la in_o this_o i_o will_v make_v a_o historical_a perlustration_n of_o the_o time_n past_a whereby_o i_o will_v discover_v and_o make_v know_v what_o passage_n have_v be_v in_o this_o business_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 300_o year_n and_o more_o last_v past_a since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o e._n 1_o sithence_o which_o time_n and_o not_o before_o this_o kingdom_n have_v grow_v into_o the_o glory_n and_o reputation_n of_o foreign_a traffic_n and_o as_o a_o worthy_a gentleman_n of_o the_o king_n learned_a council_n make_v certain_a consideration_n upon_o this_o question_n frame_v and_o strengthen_v out_o of_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o wit_n and_o reason_n so_o i_o ground_v myself_o upon_o the_o practice_n of_o former_a time_n which_o be_v the_o safe_a rule_n whereby_o to_o square_v the_o right_a both_o of_o king_n and_o people_n in_o this_o commonwealth_n where_o their_o right_n be_v jus_o consuetudinarium_fw-la a_o right_n that_o grow_v by_o use_n and_o practice_n i_o will_v propose_v unto_o you_o certain_a observation_n out_o of_o the_o action_n and_o experience_n of_o former_a time_n until_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o two_o late_a queen_n by_o which_o you_o may_v the_o better_a ground_n and_o frame_v your_o judgement_n in_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o right_n in_o this_o question_n my_o first_o observation_n be_v in_o point_n of_o circumstance_n that_o there_o never_o be_v any_o imposition_n set_v but_o in_o time_n of_o actual_a war_n and_o duplicatis_fw-la vexillis_fw-la they_o be_v set_v on_o very_o rare_o and_o spare_o but_o for_o a_o short_a time_n and_o that_o certain_a and_o definite_a and_o upon_o some_o few_o commodity_n and_o that_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o merchant_n that_o be_v to_o bear_v the_o burden_n in_o our_o time_n the_o occasion_n not_o so_o sensible_a the_o continuance_n to_o be_v perpetual_a the_o number_n many_o hundred_o almost_o no_o kind_n of_o commodity_n spare_v i_o will_v give_v you_o some_o few_o instance_n of_o these_o circumstance_n out_o of_o the_o record_n themselves_o the_o maletole_v of_o wool_n set_v on_o by_o king_n e._n 28._o 22._o e._n 1._o orig_n scacc._n rent_n thes_n 22._o e._n 1._o man_n scac._n r._n thes_n t._n mich._n rot._n parl_n 17._o e._n 3._o nu_fw-la 28._o 1._o which_o give_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o stat._n 25._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v give_v by_o merchant_n the_o record_n say_v mercatores_fw-la gratanter_fw-la concesserunt_fw-la in_o subsidium_fw-la guerrae_fw-la regis_fw-la it_o further_o show_v it_o be_v for_o his_o necessity_n of_o war_n which_o then_o be_v great_a also_o for_o the_o time_n of_o f._n 3._o there_o need_v not_o many_o instance_n for_o his_o whole_a reign_n be_v almost_o a_o actual_a warfare_n as_o in_o the_o sixth_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n for_o his_o war_n in_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n for_o his_o war_n in_o france_n several_a imposition_n be_v set_v on_o in_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o e._n 3._o the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n mention_v that_o forty_o shilling_n imposition_n be_v upon_o a_o sack_n of_o wool_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o merchant_n 38._o rot._n parl_n 50._o e._n 3._o nu_fw-la 38._o and_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o war._n in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o king_n e._n 3._o it_o appear_v in_o the_o record_n that_o the_o imposition_n then_o put_v upon_o wool_n be_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o merchant_n for_o two_o year_n for_o the_o necessity_n the_o king_n have_v in_o his_o passage_n over_o the_o sea_n to_o recover_v his_o right_n and_o to_o defend_v the_o realm_n my_o second_o observation_n be_v never_o any_o imposition_n be_v set_v on_o by_o the_o king_n out_o of_o parliament_n but_o complaint_n be_v make_v of_o it_o in_o parliament_n and_o not_o one_o that_o ever_o stand_v after_o such_o complaint_n make_v but_o remedy_n be_v afford_v for_o it_o et_fw-la quod_fw-la rex_fw-la inconsulto_fw-la fecit_fw-la consulto_fw-la revocavit_fw-la his_o sovereign_a power_n control_v his_o subordinate_a in_o which_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n very_o notable_a that_o the_o king_n in_o no_o one_o case_n ever_o claim_v or_o so_o much_o as_o ever_o name_v his_o right_n or_o prerogative_n which_o no_o doubt_n will_v have_v be_v
proclamation_n 17._o h._n 6._o cite_v for_o a_o precedent_n that_o be_v because_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n make_v a_o ordinance_n whereby_o the_o traffic_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n be_v restrain_v that_o therefore_o the_o englishman_n shall_v not_o traffic_v with_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n the_o same_o thing_n enact_v upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n 4._o e._n 4._o c._n 1._o 19_o h._n 7._o 21._o 4_o e._n 4._o c._n 1_o 19_o h._n 7._o cap._n 21._o c._n 21._o the_o importation_n of_o divers_a commodity_n forbid_v as_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o manufacture_n within_o the_o realm_n 6._o h._n 8._o cap._n 12._o 12._o 6._o h._n 8._o cap._n 12._o the_o exportation_n of_o norfolk_n wool_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n forbid_v 26._o h._n 8_o cap._n 10._o 10._o 26._o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o power_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n to_o order_n and_o dispose_v of_o the_o traffic_n of_o merchant_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v give_v because_o otherwise_o the_o league_n and_o amity_n with_o foreign_a prince_n may_v be_v impeach_v by_o reason_n of_o restraint_n make_v by_o divers_a statute_n then_o stand_v on_o foot_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v not_o then_o take_v to_o be_v law_n that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o absolute_a power_n in_o himself_o to_o order_n and_o dispose_v of_o the_o course_n of_o traffic_n without_o help_n of_o a_o statute_n 2._o e._n 6._o 9_o 2_o e._n 6._o c._n 9_o cap._n 9_o exportation_n of_o leather_n restrain_v 1_o 5._o 1_o &_o 2._o p._n &_o m.c._n 5._o &_o 2._o ph._n &_o mar._n the_o exportation_n of_o herring_n butter_n cheese_n and_o other_o victual_n forbid_v 18._o eliz._n cap._n 8._o the_o exportation_n of_o tallow_n 8_o 18._o el._n c._n 8_o raw_a hide_n leather_n so_o in_o all_o time_n no_o use_n of_o proclamation_n in_o matter_n of_o this_o nature_n but_o act_n of_o parliament_n still_o procure_v wherefore_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o behove_v they_o that_o do_v so_o earnest_o urge_v this_o argument_n the_o king_n may_v restrain_v traffic_n therefore_o may_v impose_v to_o prove_v better_a than_o they_o have_v do_v that_o the_o king_n may_v restrain_v traffic_n of_o his_o own_o absolute_a power_n for_o as_o the_o natural_a policy_n and_o constitution_n of_o our_o commonwealth_n be_v we_o may_v better_o say_v that_o be_v law_n which_o be_v de_fw-fr more_fw-it gentis_fw-la then_o that_o which_o flow_v from_o the_o reason_n of_o any_o man_n guide_v by_o his_o general_a notion_n and_o apprehension_n of_o power_n regal_a in_o genere_fw-la not_o in_o individuo_fw-la the_o last_o assault_n make_v against_o the_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v a_o objection_n ground_v upon_o policy_n and_o matter_n of_o state_n as_o that_o it_o may_v so_o fall_v out_o that_o a_o imposition_n may_v be_v set_v by_o a_o foreign_a prince_n that_o may_v wring_v our_o people_n in_o which_o case_n the_o counterpoise_n be_v to_o set_v on_o the_o like_a here_o upon_o the_o subject_n of_o that_o prince_n which_o policy_n if_o it_o be_v not_o speedy_o execucute_v but_o stay_v until_o a_o parliament_n may_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n prove_v vain_a and_o idle_a and_o much_o damage_n may_v be_v sustain_v that_o can_v afterward_o be_v remedy_v this_o strain_n of_o policy_n make_v nothing_o to_o the_o point_n of_o right_n our_o rule_n be_v in_o this_o plain_a commonwealth_n of_o we_o oportet_fw-la neminem_fw-la esse_fw-la sapientiorem_fw-la legibus_fw-la if_o there_o be_v a_o inconvenience_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o have_v it_o remove_v by_o a_o lawful_a mean_n then_o by_o a_o unlawful_a but_o this_o be_v rather_o a_o mischief_n then_o a_o inconvenience_n that_o be_v a_o prejudice_n in_o present_a of_o some_o few_o but_o not_o hurtful_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o it_o be_v more_o tolerable_a to_o suffer_v a_o hurt_n to_o some_o few_o for_o a_o short_a time_n then_o to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o breach_n and_o violation_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n for_o that_o be_v the_o true_a inconvenience_n neither_o need_v it_o be_v so_o difficult_a or_o tedious_a to_o have_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o parliament_n if_o they_o be_v hold_v as_o they_o ought_v or_o may_v be_v but_o our_o sure_a guide_n in_o this_o will_v be_v the_o example_n of_o our_o ancestor_n in_o this_o very_a case_n and_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o one_o of_o the_o most_o politic_a prince_n that_o ever_o reign_v in_o this_o kingdom_n 7._o h._n 7._o 7._o 7._o h._n 7._o cap._n 7._o cap._n 7._o you_o shall_v find_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o which_o it_o be_v recite_v that_o the_o venetian_n have_v set_v upon_o the_o english_a merchant_n that_o jade_a malmesey_n at_o candy_n four_o ducat_n of_o gold_n upon_o a_o but_o which_o in_o sterling_a be_v eighteen_o shilling_n the_o but._n it_o be_v therefore_o enact_v that_o every_o merchant_n strange_a that_o bring_v malmsey_n into_o this_o kingdom_n shall_v pay_v eighteen_o shilling_n the_o but_o over_o and_o above_o the_o due_a custom_n use_v this_o imposition_n to_o endure_v until_o they_o of_o venice_n have_v set_v aside_o that_o of_o four_o ducat_n the_o but_o upon_o the_o englishman_n much_o have_v be_v learned_o utter_v upon_o this_o argument_n in_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o people_n right_a and_o in_o answer_v that_o which_o have_v be_v press_v on_o the_o contrary_a but_o my_o meaning_n be_v not_o to_o express_v in_o this_o discourse_n all_o that_o have_v or_o may_v be_v say_v on_o either_o side_n but_o only_o to_o make_v a_o remembrance_n somewhat_o large_a of_o that_o which_o i_o myself_o offer_v as_o my_o symbolum_fw-la towards_o the_o make_n up_o of_o this_o great_a reckon_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o if_o it_o be_v not_o well_o audit_v may_v in_o time_n cost_v the_o subject_n of_o england_n very_o dear_a my_o hope_n be_v of_o other_o that_o labour_v very_o worthy_o in_o this_o business_n that_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v their_o pain_n to_o die_v and_o therefore_o i_o have_v forbear_v to_o enter_v into_o their_o province_n i_o will_v end_v with_o that_o say_n of_o that_o true_a and_o honest_a counsellor_n philip_n comines_n in_o his_o five_o book_n the_o 18._o chapter_n 18._o ph._n com._n l._n 5._o c._n 18._o that_o it_o be_v more_o honourable_a for_o a_o king_n to_o say_v i_o have_v so_o faithful_a and_o obedient_a subject_n that_o they_o deny_v i_o nothing_o i_o demand_v then_o to_o say_v i_o levy_v what_o i_o listen_v and_o i_o have_v privilege_n so_o to_o do_v after_o the_o king_n right_o to_o impose_v have_v be_v thorough_o examine_v in_o parliament_n and_o there_o determine_v not_o to_o be_v in_o he_o alone_o without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n among_o other_o petition_n of_o grievance_n give_v unto_o his_o majesty_n this_o hereafter_o be_v concern_v imposition_n the_o policy_n and_o constitution_n of_o this_o your_o majesty_n kingdom_n appropriate_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n with_o assent_n of_o parliament_n as_o well_o the_o sovereign_a 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and_o loyal_a subject_n
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in_o 30._o h._n 8._o dier_n 43._o 43._o 30_o hen._n 8_o dier_n 43._o be_v much_o press_v on_o this_o point_n which_o say_v that_o custom_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n at_o common_a law_n and_o do_v instance_n in_o wool_n wooll-fells_a and_o leather_n begin_v at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o abridge_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o e._n 3._o ca_fw-mi 21._o stat_fw-la 1._o stat_fw-la 14_o ed._n 3._o c._n 21._o stat_fw-la but_o this_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o great_a error_n and_o mistake_v in_o the_o book_n for_o we_o do_v find_v that_o that_o custom_n of_o wool_n wooll-fells_a and_o leather_n be_v begin_v by_o a_o grant_n in_o parliament_n as_o appear_v in_o statute_n 15_o e._n 1._o cap._n 7._o the_o word_n be_v grant_v to_o we_o by_o the_o commonalty_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o last_o mention_n before_o be_v that_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v to_o the_o bishop_n earls_z baron_n and_o all_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n novemb_n 3._o ed._n 1._o the_o kingrecited_a in_o 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that_o contract_n make_v 31_o e._n 1._o for_o a_o stranger_n pai_v now_o but_o two_o shilling_n the_o tun_n for_o prisage_n whereas_o it_o stand_v a_o englishman_n in_o much_o more_o so_o as_o the_o rule_n of_o commutative_a justice_n make_v the_o contract_n available_a to_o the_o king_n against_o the_o merchant_n because_o he_o part_v with_o part_n of_o his_o prisage_n to_o the_o merchant_n and_o make_v it_o available_a to_o the_o merchant_n against_o the_o king_n because_o he_o give_v he_o increase_v of_o custom_n above_o that_o be_v due_a by_o law_n but_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o e._n 3._o cap._n 26._o 26._o 27_o e._n 3._o cap._n 26._o heretofore_o cite_v do_v make_v this_o point_n clear_a without_o scruple_n which_o confirm_v the_o charter_n of_o 31._o e._n 1._o entire_o and_o by_o that_o the_o increase_n of_o custom_n by_o three_o
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