Selected quad for the lemma: kingdom_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
kingdom_n	ancient_a	king_n	time_n	3,012	5	3.4617	3	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A88219	London's liberty in chains discovered. And, published by Lieutenant Colonell John Lilburn, prisoner in the Tower of London, Octob. 1646.; London's liberty in chains discovered. Part 1	Lilburne, John, 1614?-1657.; Lilburne, Elizabeth. To the chosen and betrusted knights, citizens and burgesses, assembled in the high and supream court of Parliament.; England and Wales. Parliament.	1646 (1646)	Wing L2139; Thomason E359_17; Thomason E359_18; ESTC R9983	57,117	77

london_n liberty_n in_o chain_n discover_v and_o publish_v by_o lieutenant_n golonell_n john_n lilburn_n prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n octob._n 1646._o jer_n 22.15.16.17_o shall_v thou_o reign_v because_o thou_o close_a thyself_o in_o cedar_n do_v not_o thy_o father_n eat_v and_o drink_v and_o do_v judgement_n and_o justice_n and_o then_o it_o be_v well_o with_o he_o he_o judge_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o needy_a than_o it_o be_v well_o with_o he_o be_v not_o this_o to_o know_v i_o say_v the_o lord_n but_o thy_o eye_n and_o thy_o heart_n be_v not_o but_o for_o thy_o covetousness_n and_o for_o to_o shed_v innocent_a blood_n and_o for_o oppression_n and_o violence_n to_o do_v it_o therefore_o thus_o say_v the_o lord_n concern_v jehoiakim_n the_o son_n of_o josiah_n king_n of_o judah_n they_o shall_v not_o lament_v for_o he_o say_v ah_o my_o brother_n or_o ah_o my_o sister_n they_o shall_v not_o lament_v for_o he_o ah_o lord_n or_o ah_o his_o glory_n it_o be_v to_o be_v obsebserve_v that_o the_o illegal_a election_n of_o great_a minister_n and_o officer_n for_o the_o administration_n and_o execution_n of_o justice_n and_o where_o the_o people_n have_v be_v and_o be_v deprive_v of_o this_o their_o just_a right_n and_o liberty_n there_o have_v ever_o all_o ●_z and_o practice_n of_o injustice_n and_o oppression_n abound_v freedom_n and_o liberty_n be_v the_o only_a jewel_n in_o esteem_n with_o the_o commonalty_n as_o a_o thing_n most_o precious_a unto_o they_o and_o merit_v that_o man_n shall_v expose_v themselves_o to_o all_o danger_n for_o the_o preservation_n and_o defence_n thereof_o against_o all_o tyranny_n and_o oppression_n of_o what_o nature_n and_o condition_n soever_o for_o prevention_n therefore_o of_o these_o mischief_n and_o misery_n which_o through_o evil_a government_n of_o magistrate_n by_o their_o injustice_n and_o other_o oppressive_a practice_n do_v usual_o fall_v upon_o kingdom_n and_o city_n and_o for_o that_o all_o lawful_a power_n reside_v in_o the_o people_n for_o who_o good_a welfare_n and_o happiness_n all_o government_n and_o just_a policy_n be_v ordain_v and_o forasmuch_o as_o that_o government_n which_o be_v violent_a and_o force_v not_o respect_v the_o good_a of_o the_o common_a people_n but_o only_o the_o will_n of_o the_o commander_n may_v be_v proper_o call_v tyranny_n the_o people_n have_v in_o all_o well_o order_v and_o constitute_v comon-wealth_n reserve_v to_o themselves_o the_o right_n and_o free_a election_n of_o the_o great_a minister_n and_o officer_n of_o state_n now_o although_o the_o tyranny_n whereby_o a_o city_n or_o state_n oppress_v her_o people_n may_v for_o the_o present_a seem_v to_o be_v more_o moderate_a than_o that_o of_o one_o man_n yet_o in_o many_o thing_n it_o be_v more_o intolerable_a and_o it_o will_v clear_o appear_v that_o the_o misery_n wherewith_o a_o tyrant_n load_v his_o people_n can_v be_v so_o heavy_a as_o the_o burden_n impose_v by_o a_o cruel_a city_n therefore_o all_o free_a city_n lest_o their_o government_n shall_v become_v a_o tyranny_n and_o their_o governor_n through_o ambition_n and_o misgovernment_n take_v liberty_n to_o oppress_v and_o enslave_v the_o people_n to_o their_o lust_n and_o will_n have_v in_o their_o first_o constitution_n provide_v that_o all_o their_o officer_n and_o magistrate_n shall_v be_v elective_a by_o vote_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o free_a people_n of_o each_o city_n and_o no_o long_o to_o continue_v then_o a_o year_n as_o the_o annual_a consul_n in_o rome_n by_o which_o moderation_n of_o government_n the_o people_n have_v still_o preserve_v their_o ancient_a liberty_n enjoy_v peace_n honour_n and_o accord_v and_o have_v thereby_o avoid_v those_o calamity_n incident_a to_o people_n subject_v to_o the_o law_n and_o arbitrary_a dominion_n of_o their_o insult_a lord_n and_o magistrate_n or_o master_n of_o all_o which_o this_o honourable_a city_n and_o metropolis_n of_o this_o kingdom_n upon_o the_o first_o erect_v of_o this_o island_n into_o a_o monarchy_n or_o kingdom_n by_o that_o valiant_a wise_a and_o victorious_a prince_n alfrede_n who_o first_o free_v the_o land_n from_o under_o the_o danish_a yoke_n and_o slavery_n under_o which_o it_o have_v a_o long_a time_n groan_v do_v with_o the_o approbation_n of_o their_o king_n and_o state_n then_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n for_o their_o well-being_n and_o more_o peaceable_a good_a government_n agree_v and_o by_o a_o perpetual_a law_n ordain_v that_o all_o their_o governor_n and_o magistrate_n shall_v be_v annual_a and_o elective_a by_o the_o free_a vote_n of_o the_o free_a man_n of_o the_o city_n then_o and_o yet_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o baron_n and_o burgess_n of_o london_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o general_a charter_n of_o confirmation_n of_o their_o liberty_n by_o several_a prince_n before_o and_o since_o the_o conquest_n although_o in_o process_n of_o time_n their_o title_n and_o name_n of_o their_o office_n be_v change_v yet_o the_o power_n and_o right_n of_o election_n still_o remain_v and_o aught_o to_o continue_v in_o the_o body_n of_o commonalty_n and_o not_o in_o any_o particular_a or_o select_a person_n of_o any_o company_n or_o brotherhood_n whatsoever_o and_o for_o illustration_n and_o more_o clear_a manifestation_n hereof_o i_o need_v none_o other_o evidence_n or_o proof_n than_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n grant_v to_o the_o citizen_n before_o the_o incorporation_n of_o any_o company_n the_o first_o company_n that_o be_v incorporate_a about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1327._o being_n more_o than_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o date_n and_o grant_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a charter_n which_o have_v be_v since_o by_o sundry_a king_n and_o parliament_n confirm_v their_o charter_n i_o have_v here_o set_v down_o at_o large_a which_o compare_v with_o the_o protestation_n will_v make_v good_a your_o right_n and_o justify_v your_o claim_n to_o vote_n in_o elect_v the_o major_n of_o this_o city_n the_o charter_n iohannes_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la dom._n hiberniae_fw-la dux_n norman_n aquitania_n &_o come_v anjou_n archiepisc_n episcop_n abbatis_fw-la com._n baron_n justice_n vic._n prapositis_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la ballivis_n fidelib_a suic_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la nos_fw-la concessisse_fw-la &_o praesenti_fw-la charta_fw-la nostra_fw-la confirmassa_fw-la baronibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la de_fw-la london_n quod_fw-la eligant_fw-la sibi_fw-la majorem_fw-la de_fw-la seipsis_fw-la singulis_fw-la annis_fw-la qui_fw-la nobis_fw-la sit_fw-la fidelis_fw-la discre●us_fw-la &_o idoneus_fw-la ad_fw-la regimen_fw-la civitatis_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la cum_fw-la electus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la nobis_fw-la vel_fw-la justice_n nostro_fw-la si_fw-la praesentes_fw-la non_fw-la fuerimus_fw-la praesentetur_fw-la &_o nobis_fw-la juret_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la liceat_fw-la eye_n ipsum_fw-la in_o sine_fw-la anni_fw-la amovere_fw-la &_o alium_fw-la substituere_fw-la si_fw-la voluerunt_fw-la vel_fw-la eundem_fw-la retinere_fw-la ita_fw-la tamen_fw-la quod_fw-la nobis_fw-la ostendatur_fw-la idem_fw-la vel_fw-la justice_n nostr_n si_fw-la praesentes_fw-la non_fw-la fuerimus_fw-la concessimus_fw-la etiam_fw-la eisdem_fw-la baronibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la &_o hac_fw-la charta_fw-la nostra_fw-la confirmavimus_fw-la quod_fw-la habeant_fw-la bene_fw-la &_o in_o pace_n quiet_a &_o integre_n omnes_fw-la libertates_fw-la svas_fw-la quibus_fw-la hactenus_fw-la usi_fw-la sunt_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la quam_fw-la extra_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la quam_fw-la aquis_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la locis_fw-la salva_n nobis_fw-la chamblengeria_n nostra_fw-la quare_fw-la volumus_fw-la &_o firmiter_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la praedicti_fw-la barones_n nostri_fw-la civitatis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la london_n eligant_fw-la sibi_fw-la majorem_fw-la singulis_fw-la annis_n de_fw-la seipsis_fw-la praedicto_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la praedictas_fw-la libertates_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v &_o in_o pace_n habeant_fw-la sicut_fw-la predict_v etc._n etc._n testibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la decimo_fw-la sexto_fw-la john_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n lord_n of_o ireland_n duke_n of_o normandy_n aquitain_n and_o earl_n of_o anjeou_fw-mi to_o his_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n abbot_n earl_n baron_n justice_n sheriff_n steward_n and_o all_o his_o bailiff_n and_o faithful_a subject_n greeting_n know_v you_o rhat_o we_o have_v grant_v and_o by_o this_o present_a charter_n have_v confirm_v to_o our_o baron_n of_o london_n that_o they_o may_v choose_v to_o themselves_o every_o year_n a_o ma●o●_n of_o themselves_o who_o be_v faithful_a to_o we_o be_v discreet_a and_o fit_a for_o government_n of_o the_o city_n so_o that_o when_o he_o shall_v be_v choose_v he_o be_v present_v to_o we_o or_o to_o our_o justice_n if_o we_o be_v not_o present_a and_o swear_v to_o we_o fidelity_n and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o they_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n to_o remove_v he_o and_z and_o appoint_v another_o or_o retain_v he_o if_o they_o please_v yet_o so_o as_o the_o same_o be_v show_v to_o we_o or_o to_o our_o justice_n if_o we_o be_v not_o present_a moreover_n we_o have_v grant_v

custom_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o grandee_n of_o london_n and_o therefore_o by_o prescription_n of_o time_n be_v become_v law_n thereto_o i_o answer_v course_n of_o time_n amend_v not_o that_o which_o be_v nought_o from_o the_o beginning_n and_o that_o which_o be_v not_o ground_v upon_o good_a right_n and_o find_v reason_n be_v not_o make_v good_a by_o continuance_n of_o time_n and_o therefore_o to_o give_v a_o definition_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o it_o may_v be_v prove_v out_o of_o the_o work_n of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o conscientious_a lawyer_n thereof_o it_o consist_v of_o the_o ancient_a constitution_n and_o modern_a act_n of_o parliament_n make_v by_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o of_o these_o only_a such_o as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o sound_a reason_n or_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v the_o perfection_n of_o reason_n consist_v of_o lawful_a and_o reasonable_a custom_n receive_v and_o approve_v of_o by_o the_o people_n and_o of_o the_o old_a constitution_n and_o modern_a act_n of_o parliament_n make_v by_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o such_o only_a as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n eternal_a and_o natural_a and_o not_o contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n for_o whatsoever_o law_n usage_n and_o custom_n not_o thus_o qualify_v be_v not_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n nor_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o obey_v by_o the_o people_n be_v contrary_a to_o their_o birthrights_a and_o freedom_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o privilege_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v and_o therefore_o sir_n richard_n empson_n and_o edm._n dudley_n justice_n of_o peace_n be_v both_o hang_v in_o henry_n the_o eighths_n day_n for_o put_v in_o execution_n several_a illegal_a practice_n ground_v upon_o a_o unjust_a law_n make_v in_o the_o 11._o h._n 7._o chap._n 3.1_o which_o as_o honourable_a sir_n edw._n cook_n say_v be_v make_v against_o and_o in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n 2._o part_n instit_fw-la fol._n 51._o and_o just_o it_o be_v they_o shall_v be_v thus_o deal_v with_o because_o it_o be_v honourable_a beneficial_a and_o profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o guilty_a person_n shall_v be_v punish_v lest_o by_o the_o omission_n of_o the_o punishment_n of_o one_o many_o man_n by_o that_o ill_a example_n may_v be_v encourage_v to_o commit_v more_o heinous_a offence_n and_o excellent_a to_o this_o purpose_n be_v that_o say_n of_o the_o parliament_n which_o i_o desire_v they_o may_v never_o forget_v book_n declare_v pag._n 39_o which_o be_v that_o they_o be_v very_o sensible_a that_o it_o equal_o import_v they_o as_o well_o to_o see_v justice_n do_v against_o they_o that_o be_v criminous_a as_o to_o defend_v the_o just_a right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o pag_n 656._o they_o call_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n the_o very_a life_n and_o soul_n of_o the_o law_n as_o indeed_o it_o be_v without_o which_o it_o be_v but_o in_o truth_n a_o dead_a letter_n and_o a_o senseless_a block_n but_o woe_n unto_o you_o prerogative_n patentee-citizen_n if_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v execute_v upon_o you_o i_o profess_v i_o will_v not_o give_v three_o penny_n for_o a_o hundred_o of_o your_o estate_n for_o all_o the_o greatness_n rhereof_o whatever_o become_v of_o some_o of_o your_o liberty_n or_o life_n which_o many_o of_o you_o have_v hitherto_o preserve_v by_o bribe_n and_o other_o indirect_a course_n witness_v some_o of_o you_o in_o a_o jo●nt_a fraternity_n like_o brethren_n in_o evil_a give_v above_o threescore_o thousand_o pound_n at_o once_o for_o a_o bribe_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o council-table_n to_o preserve_v you_o from_o law_n and_o justice_n and_o to_o destroy_v the_o law_n and_o to_o buy_v and_o rob_v your_o fellow-citizen_n as_o free_a as_o your_o se●ves_n of_o their_o liberty_n franchise_n trade_n and_o livelihood_n read_v the_o discourse_n for_o free_a trade_n only_o worse_a than_o highway_n man_n pick-pocket_n &_o housebreaker_n who_o now_o will_v fain_o transform_v yourselves_o into_o angel_n of_o light_n like_o your_o old_a wicked_a father_n &_o become_v godly_a presbyter_n that_o now-sprung-up_a sect_n and_o heresy_n in_o england_n who_o lordlinesse_n and_o pride_n be_v long_o since_o as_o heathenish_a and_o gentilism_n condemn_v by_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n and_o zealous_a covenanter_n which_o you_o make_v your_o stalk_a horse_n to_o disfranchize_v all_o honest_a and_o tender_a conscience_n man_n that_o can_v take_v that_o impossible_a to_o be_v keep_v and_o doublefaced_n covenant_n the_o great_a makebate_n and_o snare_n that_o ever_o the_o devil_n and_o the_o clergy_n his_o agent_n cast_v in_o among_o honest_a man_n in_o england_n in_o our_o age_n which_o i_o dare_v pawn_v my_o head_n and_o life_n so_o to_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v in_o a_o fair_a &_o public_a discourse_n against_o the_o great_a maintainer_n thereof_o in_o england_n but_o alas_o if_o it_o be_v ten_o time_n worse_o your_o weson_n be_v wide_a enough_o to_o swallow_v it_o down_o and_o your_o conscience_n large_a enough_o to_o digest_v it_o without_o the_o least_o danger_n of_o vomit_v but_o i_o hope_v the_o true_a faithful_a and_o just_a god_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n will_v raise_v up_o heroical_a instrument_n to_o unveil_v and_o unmask_v you_o and_o bring_v about_o way_n &_o mean_n enough_o for_o all_o your_o juggle_n and_o machivel-like_a endeavour_n to_o divide_v the_o people_n affection_n each_o from_o other_o about_o those_o unhappy_a name_n of_o independent_o and_o presbyter_n to_o bring_v you_o to_o condign_a and_o just_o deserve_v punishment_n before_o you_o have_v full_o saddle_v and_o bridle_v they_o and_o make_v they_o fit_a to_o be_v rid_v by_o you_o as_o slave_n and_o therefore_o for_o the_o further_a discovery_n of_o you_o i_o judge_v it_o not_o amiss_o here_o to_o insert_v that_o excellent_a petition_n of_o mr._n william_n sykes_n and_o thomas_n johnson_n deliver_v in_o write_v first_o to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o then_o in_o print_n to_o the_o member_n thereof_o which_o thus_o follow_v to_o the_o honourable_a the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n in_o parliament_n assemble_v the_o humble_a petition_n of_o william_n syek_v and_o thomas_n johnson_n merchant_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o themselves_o and_o all_o the_o freeman_n of_o england_n show_n that_o whereas_o divers_a merchant_n in_o the_o 21._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n obtain_v a_o large_a and_o illegal_a charter_n of_o incorporation_n for_o they_o and_o their_o company_n to_o use_v the_o traffic_n and_o seat_n of_o merchandise_n out_o and_o from_o any_o of_o her_o then_o majesty_n dominion_n through_o the_o sound_n into_o divers_a realm_n kingdom_n dominion_n dukedom_n country_n city_n and_o town_n viz._n norway_n swethi●_n poland_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o none_o but_o themselves_o and_o such_o as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a and_o for_o such_o fine_n and_o composition_n as_o they_o shall_v impose_v shall_v take_v any_o benefit_n by_o the_o say_a charter_n disfranchise_v thereby_o all_o other_o the_o freeborn_a people_n of_o england_n who_o during_o the_o time_n of_o all_o these_o war_n have_v be_v in_o divers_a respect_n great_o charge_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o their_o native_a country_n and_o therefore_o ought_v indifferent_o to_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o good_a law_n franchise_n and_o immunity_n by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la establish_v which_o great_a charter_n have_v be_v ratify_v by_o 31._o session_n of_o parliament_n as_o also_o this_o present_a parliament_n be_v bind_v by_o protestation_n oath_n and_o covenant_n to_o maintain_v the_o same_o by_o reason_n whereof_o and_o other_o illegal_a monopoly_n they_o be_v debar_v from_o that_o free_a enlargement_n of_o common_a traffic_n which_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n do_v enjoy_v the_o same_o be_v destructory_n to_o their_o laudable_a liberty_n and_o privilege_n the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o manifest_a impoverish_n of_o all_o owner_n of_o ship_n master_n mariner_n clothier_n tucker_n spinster_n and_o multitude_n of_o poor_a people_n beside_o the_o decrease_n of_o custom_n the_o ruin_n and_o decay_v of_o navigation_n together_o with_o the_o abate_v the_o price_n of_o our_o wool_n cloth_n stuff_n and_o such_o like_a commodity_n arise_v and_o grow_v within_o this_o ralm_n and_o the_o inhaunce_n of_o all_o commodity_n import_v from_o those_o foreign_a part_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o merchant_n they_o be_v few_o in_o number_n and_o not_o of_o ability_n to_o keep_v the_o great_a store_n

of_o our_o ship_n and_o seafaring_a man_n a_o work_n and_o to_o vend_fw-mi our_o native_a manufactory_n and_o likewise_o by_o reason_n that_o those_o foreign_a commodity_n be_v in_o few_o man_n hand_n much_o hurt_n and_o prejudice_n have_v redound_v to_o every_o private_a or_o freeman_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o tend_v to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o constitution_n thereof_o your_o petitioner_n most_o humble_a suit_n be_v that_o the_o charter_n and_o monopoly_n of_o the_o eastland-merchant_n the_o charter_n and_o monopoly_n of_o the_o merchant_n adventurer_n turkie-marchant_n greenland-marchant_n muscovia-merchant_n etc._n etc._n upon_o misinformation_n and_o untrue_a pretence_n of_o public_a good_a so_o undue_o obtain_v and_o unlawful_o put_v in_o execution_n to_o the_o great_a grievance_n and_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o free_a denizen_n of_o this_o realm_n contrary_a to_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o divers_a other_o statute_n of_o former_a parliament_n viz._n the_o 12._o h._n 7_o the_o 3._o jac._n which_o be_v make_v for_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o spanish_a corporation_n etc._n etc._n the_o petition_n of_o right_n the_o act_n make_v for_o the_o abolish_n of_o the_o star-chamber_n in_o this_o present_a parliament_n in_o which_o our_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n be_v confirm_v may_v be_v as_o indeed_o they_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o law_n and_o to_o be_v utter_o void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n and_o in_o no_o wise_a to_o be_v hereafter_o put_v in_o execution_n and_o this_o we_o be_v the_o rather_o embolden_v to_o crave_v for_o that_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o 3._o car._n by_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o this_o parliament_n by_o the_o act_n for_o abolish_n the_o star-chamber_n have_v confirm_v the_o statute_n of_o tallage_n make_v in_o the_o 34._o of_o edw._n 1._o whereby_o in_o the_o 4._o chaptar_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o we_o shall_v have_v our_o law_n liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n as_o large_o and_o whole_o as_o we_o or_o our_o ancestor_n have_v use_v to_o have_v the_o same_o at_o any_o time_n when_o we_o have_v they_o at_o the_o best_a and_o if_o any_o statute_n have_v be_v make_v or_o any_o custom_n bring_v in_o contrary_a to_o they_o that_o such_o manner_n of_o statute_n and_o custom_n to_o be_v void_a and_o frustrate_v forevermore_o and_o by_o another_o statute_n of_o the_o 25._o edw._n 1._o yet_o in_o force_n and_o unrepealed_a it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o judgement_n be_v give_v contrary_a and_o against_o the_o subject_n liberty_n confirm_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la by_o any_o justice_n or_o by_o any_o other_o minister_n that_o hold_v plea_n before_o they_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v undo_v and_o hold_v for_o nothing_o all_o which_o your_o petitioner_n doubt_v not_o but_o you_o will_v grant_v and_o confirm_v and_o no_o more_o subject_a your_o petitioner_n to_o those_o law-destroying_a monopolizer_n but_o that_o free_a trade_n and_o traffic_n may_v be_v restore_v in_o all_o point_n according_a to_o law_n as_o of_o right_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v these_o corporation_n call_v to_o a_o strict_a account_n for_o all_o their_o wrong_n and_o oppression_n and_o reparation_n make_v to_o the_o party_n grieve_v as_o shall_v be_v agreeable_a to_o justice_n the_o life_n and_o soul_n of_o all_o well-governed_a common_a wealth_n that_o all_o man_n hereafter_o to_o succeed_a generation_n may_v be_v terrify_v from_o make_v inchroachment_n upon_o the_o common_a liberty_n and_o freedom_n of_o the_o people_n and_o your_o petitioner_n shall_v ever_o pray_v etc._n etc._n william_n sykes_n thomas_n johnson_n march_v the_o 4._o 1645._o and_o i_o do_v hereby_o exhort_v all_o my_o fellow-citizen_n that_o have_v be_v deny_v and_o prohibit_v by_o you_o to_o follow_v their_o trade_n and_o vend_v their_o good_n serious_o to_o read_v over_o the_o statute_n of_o monopoly_n make_v 21._o james_n chap._n 3._o and_o serious_o with_o the_o best_a advice_n and_o counsel_n they_o can_v get_v consider_v thereof_o and_o i_o believe_v they_o will_v by_o it_o find_v your_o practice_n to_o be_v against_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o england_n and_o yourselves_o liable_a to_o pay_v treble_a damage_n and_o double_a cost_n to_o every_o man_n that_o shall_v ground_v his_o action_n upon_o this_o statute_n and_o sue_v you_o at_o common-law_n for_o hinder_v grieve_v disturb_v or_o disquiet_v or_o he_o or_o their_o good_n or_o chattel_n any_o way_n seize_v attach_n distrain_v take_v carry_v away_o or_o detain_v by_o occasion_n or_o pretext_n of_o any_o monopoly_n or_o of_o any_o such_o commission_n as_o in_o the_o declaratory-part_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v mention_v grant_v licence_n power_n liberty_n faculty_n letters-pattent_n proclamation_n inhibition_n restraint_n warrant_v of_o assistance_n or_o other_o matter_n or_o any_o thing_n tend_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o all_o those_o that_o sue_v upon_o this_o most_o excellent_a law_n it_o be_v enact_v in_o the_o body_n thereof_o that_o he_o that_o delay_v a_o action_n ground_v upon_o this_o statute_n incur_v a_o praemunire_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 16._o r._n 2._o chap._n 5._o but_o if_o you_o shall_v think_v that_o you_o be_v free_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o 5._o proviso_n therein_o contain_v i_o believe_v you_o be_v mere_o cuzon_v for_o if_o you_o read_v the_o preamble_n or_o declaratory-part_n of_o the_o statute_n you_o shall_v find_v it_o there_o declare_v that_o all_o grant_n of_o monopoly_n and_o of_o the_o benefit_n of_o any_o penal_a law_n or_o of_o power_n to_o dispense_v with_o the_o law_n or_o to_o compound_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n so_o that_o thereby_o it_o appear_v the_o ancient_a fundamental_a know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v absolute_o against_o monopolist_n so_o that_o this_o statute_n be_v no_o new_a law_n but_o a_o declaration_n and_o confirmation_n of_o the_o old_a and_o just_a law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o make_v the_o statute_n the_o more_o strong_a but_o lest_o it_o shall_v in_o future_a time_n by_o any_o scrupulous_a or_o cautious_a judge_n be_v question_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o true_a declaration_n of_o the_o law_n therefore_o to_o make_v it_o strong_a without_o stagger_v it_o be_v not_o only_o declare_v to_o be_v law_n but_o it_o be_v enact_v to_o be_v so_o and_o that_o by_o all_o the_o estate_n in_o a_o free_a and_o peaceable_a time_n which_o make_v it_o as_o firm_a and_o sure_a without_o the_o least_o flaw_n in_o the_o world_n as_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o any_o humane_a law_n to_o be_v make_v and_o therefore_o for_o the_o avoid_n and_o prevent_v of_o the_o like_a mischief_n in_o future_a time_n as_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o kingdom_n in_o time_n past_a to_o the_o great_a grievance_n and_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o people_n may_v it_o please_v your_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n at_o the_o humble_a suit_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v that_o it_o may_v be_v declare_v and_o enact_v and_o be_v it_o declare_v and_o enact_v by_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n that_o all_o monopoly_n and_o all_o commission_n grant_n licence_n charter_n and_o letter_n patent_n heretofore_o make_v or_o grant_v or_o hereafter_o to_o be_v make_v or_o grant_v to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n body_n politic_a or_o corporate_a whatsoever_o of_o or_o for_o the_o sole_a buy_n sell_v make_v work_a or_o use_v of_o any_o thing_n within_o this_o realm_n or_o the_o dominion_n of_o wales_n or_o of_o any_o other_o monopoly_n or_o of_o power_n liberty_n or_o faculty_n to_o dispense_v with_o any_o other_o or_o to_o give_v licence_n or_o toleration_n to_o do_v use_v or_o exercise_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o tenor_n or_o purport_n of_o any_o law_n or_o statute_n or_o to_o give_v or_o make_v any_o warrant_n for_o any_o such_o dispensation_n licence_n or_o toleration_n to_o be_v have_v or_o make_v or_o to_o agree_v or_o compound_v with_o any_o other_o for_o any_o penalty_n or_o forfeiture_n limit_v by_o any_o statute_n or_o of_o any_o grant_n or_o promise_v of_o the_o benefit_n profit_n or_o commodity_n of_o any_o forfeiture_n penalty_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n that_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v due_a by_o any_o statu●e_n before_o judgement_n thereupon_o have_v and_o all_o proclamation_n inhibition_n restraint_n warrant_n of_o assistant_n and_o all_o other_o matter_n and_o thing_n whatsoever_o any_o way_n tend_v to_o the_o institute_v erect_v strengthen_v further_a or_o countenance_v of_o the_o same_o or_o any_o of_o they_o be_v altogether_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o so_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v utter_o void_a &_o of_o none_o effect_n and_o in_o no_o wise_a to_o be_v put_v in_o ure_n or_o execution_n now_o i_o pray_v tell_v i_o you_o monopolizer_n of_o london_n of_o what_o strength_n validity_n or_o authority_n

customhouse_n and_o excise_n contrary_a to_o law_n right_a equity_n and_o conscience_n which_o action_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o put_v they_o into_o those_o a_o grand_a place_n lose_v the_o parliament_n more_o in_o the_o affection_n of_o thousand_o of_o honest_a people_n and_o will_v if_o not_o speedy_o prevent_v make_v a_o great_a breach_n in_o the_o peace_n of_o this_o distress_a kingdom_n than_o all_o their_o estate_n confiscate_v will_v repay_v for_o people_n do_v already_o very_a much_o murmur_n and_o begin_v private_o to_o question_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o reference_n to_o these_o man_n and_o many_o begin_v to_o say_v that_o this_o demonstrate_v unto_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v but_o only_o have_v a_o change_n of_o master_n and_o not_o of_o their_o bondage_n slavery_n and_o oppression_n see_v such_o varlet_n viper_n pest_n enemy_n and_o destroyer_n of_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o england_n employ_v in_o the_o great_a place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o must_v needs_o act_v according_a to_o their_o old_a and_o corrupt_a principle_n and_o drive_v on_o their_o habituate_v and_o destructive_a design_n against_o the_o weal_n peace_n trade_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o this_o poor_a bleed_a kingdom_n and_o if_o say_v the_o people_n these_o worst_a of_o man_n who_o eat_v up_o man_n trade_n and_o livelihood_n and_o so_o suck_v their_o blood_n as_o sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o his_o forementioned_a discourse_n well_o observe_v and_o destroy_v man_n and_o this_o poor_a kingdom_n with_o a_o secret_a destruction_n shall_v possess_v the_o customhouse_n be_v they_o not_o enable_v thereby_o to_o curb_v every_o merchant_n that_o have_v any_o principle_n in_o he_o for_o the_o law_n and_o freedom_n of_o england_n be_v they_o not_o enable_v hereby_o to_o send_v their_o agent_n creature_n and_o servant_n to_o all_o the_o port_n and_o sea-towne_n of_o england_n where_o they_o have_v a_o influence_n into_o the_o election_n of_o all_o the_o burgess_n that_o in_o any_o of_o they_o be_v choose_v to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o we_o may_v have_v say_v they_o wickedness_n bondage_n slavery_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o monopoly_n establish_v by_o a_o law_n and_o then_o our_o last_o error_n will_v be_v worse_o than_o the_o first_o and_o all_o our_o money_n &_o blood_n and_o fight_v shed_v and_o spend_v in_o vain_a and_o have_v not_o the_o excise-man_n the_o same_o power_n in_o every_o particular_a in_o their_o hand_n likewise_o for_o can_v they_o not_o yea_o do_v they_o not_o sit_v upon_o the_o skirt_n of_o every_o man_n that_o hate_v and_o oppose_v their_o tyrannize_a and_o monopolise_v way_n and_o do_v they_o not_o authorise_v and_o send_v their_o sub-commissioner_n etc._n etc._n into_o all_o the_o county_n and_o corporation_n in_o england_n where_o they_o have_v the_o same_o influence_n into_o all_o election_n that_o their_o brethren_n at_o customhouse_n have_v in_o seaport_n and_o havens_n nay_o these_o blade_n strengthen_v their_o interest_n and_o make_v it_o double_a threfore_o look_v about_o you_o gentleman_n before_o it_o be_v too_o late_o for_o sure_o i_o be_o be_v it_o not_o for_o those_o unhappy_a unnatural_a and_o irrational_a division_n that_o these_o man_n with_o the_o help_n of_o their_o monopolise_v brethren_n the_o clergy_n have_v make_v among_o we_o i_o be_o assure_o and_o confident_o persuade_v that_o neither_o the_o king_n nor_o the_o scot_n nor_o yet_o the_o unjust_a lord_n will_v be_v so_o high_a in_o the_o instep_n as_o they_o be_v which_o be_v like_a to_o beget_v a_o new_a war_n again_o for_o shame_v therefore_o unite_v in_o affection_n though_o you_o can_v in_o judgement_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o study_v and_o stand_v for_o your_o common_a interest_n law_n and_o liberty_n and_o take_v heed_n the_o french_a come_v not_o creep_v in_o at_o a_o back_n door_n for_o they_o have_v already_o get_v dunkirk_n and_o so_o be_v furnish_v with_o a_o good_a harbour_n and_o store_n of_o ship_v from_o whence_o with_o a_o fair_a wind_n they_o can_v in_o 6_o or_o 8_o hour_n land_n in_o the_o coast_n of_o ken_v essex_n suffolk_z or_o norfolk_n therefore_o beware_v of_o those_o two_o dangerous_a place_n lin_n &_o the_o isle_n of_o lovingland_n hard_o by_o yarmouth_n therefore_o up_o and_o as_o one_o man_n to_o the_o parliament_n with_o a_o petition_n to_o displace_v all_o those_o monopolilize●s_n and_o to_o put_v honest_a englishman_n into_o their_o place_n that_o love_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o the_o common_a and_o just_a liberty_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o also_o desire_v the_o parliament_n to_o reduce_v the_o public_a treasure_n of_o the_o kingdom_n into_o the_o cheap_a public_a and_o old_a good_a way_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o exchequer_n for_o these_o obscure_a clandestine_v way_n of_o these_o man_n receive_n and_o pay_v money_n be_v not_o safe_a nor_o profitable_a for_o the_o kingdom_n if_o you_o will_v believe_v mr._n john_n pyms_n speech_n make_v at_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n which_o be_v a_o most_o excellent_a speech_n and_o also_o desire_v the_o parliament_n not_o only_o to_o remember_v but_o also_o cordial_o hearty_o and_o real_o to_o put_v in_o execution_n their_o self-denying_a ordinance_n that_o they_o themselves_o may_v be_v example_n of_o self-deniall_n to_o all_o the_o man_n in_o the_o kingdom_n for_o a_o hard_a matter_n be_v it_o for_o any_o parliament-man_n whatever_o he_o be_v in_o such_o time_n of_o distress_n as_o these_o be_v wherein_o soldier_n that_o have_v venture_v their_o life_n for_o eight_o penny_n a_o day_n to_o save_v both_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o kingdom_n and_o many_o poor_a widow_n and_o fatherless_a child_n that_o have_v lose_v their_o husband_n and_o father_n in_o the_o war_n and_o be_v now_o ready_a to_o starve_v and_o perish_v for_o want_v of_o bread_n and_o yet_o can_v get_v their_o small_a arrear_n and_o when_o the_o kingdom_n be_v reduce_v to_o that_o poverty_n that_o excise_n and_o tax_n must_v be_v lay_v upon_o poor_a man_n that_o have_v wife_n child_n and_o family_n and_o nothing_o to_o maintain_v they_o with_o but_o what_o they_o earn_v with_o the_o labour_n of_o their_o land_n and_o the_o sweat_n of_o their_o brow_n and_o yet_o then_o for_o &c._n &c._n to_o have_v great_a place_n of_o 1000_o l._n 1500._o l._n or_o 2000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o the_o salary_n and_o stipend_n of_o they_o pay_v out_o of_o the_o public_a stock_n when_o they_o be_v able_a to_o live_v in_o pomp_n and_o gallantry_n of_o themselves_o beside_o and_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o get_v honest_a faithful_a and_o experience_a man_n that_o have_v venture_v life_n and_o all_o for_o the_o common_a wealth_n to_o officiat_fw-la in_o those_o place_n as_o well_o if_o not_o better_o for_o 100_o l._n or_o 150._o l._n or_o 200._o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la let_v such_o man_n if_o there_o be_v any_o profess_v what_o honesty_n or_o religion_n they_o will_v l_o i_o profess_v serious_o that_o to_o i_o such_o action_n at_o such_o a_o time_n as_o this_o be_v clear_a demonstration_n to_o i_o that_o such_o man_n have_v neither_o honesty_n christianity_n nor_o religion_n but_o mere_o make_v they_o pretence_n for_o their_o own_o unworthy_a end_n and_o this_o parliament_n be_v now_o a_o stand_a parliament_n and_o like_v so_o to_o continue_v it_o be_v very_o hard_o that_o the_o lawyer_n thereof_o shall_v run_v from_o bar_n to_o bar_n to_o plead_v cause_n before_o judge_n make_v by_o themselves_o who_o dare_v not_o easy_o displease_v they_o for_o fear_n of_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o their_o place_n by_o their_o mean_n sure_o i_o be_o well_o and_o conscientious_o to_o officiate_v the_o single_a place_n of_o a_o parliament_n man_n be_v enough_o for_o one_o but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o the_o monopolizer_n the_o endevourer_n &_o contriver_n of_o england_n destruction_n if_o alex._n archb._n of_o york_n and_o rob._n de_fw-fr veer_v duke_n of_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n deserve_v to_o be_v prosecute_v as_o traitor_n for_o but_o endeavour_v at_o the_o king_n command_n to_o destroy_v certain_a member_n of_o both_o house_n how_o much_o more_o do_v these_o law-and-kingdome-destroying_a monopolizer_n deserve_v the_o same_o that_o have_v not_o only_o endeavour_v the_o destruction_n of_o some_o parliament-man_n but_o also_o the_o very_a be_v of_o all_o parliament_n themselves_o and_o so_o by_o consequence_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n sure_o i_o be_o if_o the_o commonalty_n of_o london_n will_v careful_o peruse_v their_o own_o ancient_a and_o just_a charter_n they_o shall_v find_v that_o they_o within_o themselves_o have_v power_n enough_o not_o only_o to_o disfranchise_v all_o these_o monopolizer_n but_o also_o all_o other_o freeman_n of_o london_n that_o shall_v endeavour_v the_o destruction_n of_o their_o ancient_a fundamental_a and_o just_a freedom_n liberty_n and_o