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the_o ancient_a idolatry_n of_o pagan_n the_o other_o state_n be_v that_o of_o denmark_n compose_v of_o the_o hanse_v teutonique_a call_v ancient_o cimbrica-chersonesus_n which_o be_v a_o corner_n of_o great_a germany_n contain_v the_o duchy_n of_o holstein_n juitland_n and_o schleswick_n a_o second_o part_n of_o that_o estate_n lie_v in_o land_n the_o chief_a of_o they_o zealand_n where_o coppenhagen_n be_v seat_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o three_o part_n be_v in_o the_o peninsula_n of_o the_o baltique_a sea_n and_o herein_o the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n and_o finmarch_n to_o that_o state_n also_o belong_v the_o land_n of_o friesland_n and_o island_n far_o in_o the_o north._n they_o be_v all_o lutheran_n the_o strength_n and_o wealth_n of_o that_o kingdom_n lie_v in_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o sund_n which_o make_v it_o considerable_a to_o all_o that_o traffic_n to_o or_o from_o the_o baltique_a sea_n paragraphe_n xi_o from_o thence_o sail_v westward_o one_o come_v to_o the_o great_a brittanique_a land_n of_o which_o we_o that_o
unite_v in_o one_o body_n as_o it_o follow_v 1._o the_o emperor_n rodolphus_n of_o habsburg_n have_v overcome_v and_o slay_v ottocarus_n son_n of_o wenceslaus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n give_v to_o his_o son_n albert_n the_o duchy_n of_o austria_n where_o vienna_n stand_v the_o duchy_n of_o stiria_n where_o the_o town_n of_o gratz_n stand_v the_o lordship_n of_o carniola_n and_o windismark_n otherwise_o the_o march_n of_o slavonia_n and_o portenan_n in_o the_o country_n of_o friuli_n wherein_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n be_v a_o neighbour_n to_o the_o venetian_n this_o be_v the_o first_o patrimony_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n of_o which_o albert_n be_v invest_v by_o his_o father_n at_o ausburg_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o general_n state_n of_o germany_n 2._o in_o the_o year_n 1283._o henry_n marquesse_n of_o burgan_n in_o suevia_n between_o vlm_n and_o ausburg_n be_v dead_a without_o child_n the_o same_o emperor_n rudolphus_n give_v that_o marquisat_n to_o his_o son_n 3._o albert_n the_o iii_o duke_n of_o austria_n grandchild_n to_o the_o first_o albert_n be_v make_v heir_n with_o his_o brother_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o carinthia_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o tirol_n within_o the_o alps_n near_o italy_n by_o margaret_n daughter_z to_z duke_z henry_n as_o her_o near_a kinsman_n by_o their_o grandmother_n elizabeth_n sister_n to_o the_o say_v henry_n and_o wife_n to_o albert_n the_o first_o and_o because_o the_o house_n of_o bavieres_n lay_v a_o claim_n to_o the_o county_n of_o tirol_n the_o say_a house_n renounce_v it_o by_o agreement_n ann._n 1362._o 4._o the_o county_n of_o ferretta_n be_v a_o little_a country_n above_o the_o french_a county_n near_o basel_n and_o on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o rhine_n it_o come_v to_o the_o house_n austria_n by_o jane_n wife_n to_o albert_n the_o ii_o duke_n of_o austria_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o ulrich_n earl_n of_o ferretta_n about_o the_o year_n 1358._o 5._o leopold_n duke_n of_o austria_n buy_v of_o agon_n count_n of_o friburg_n in_o brifgau_n towards_o alsatia_n the_o signory_n of_o that_o town_n and_o some_o other_o towards_o the_o grison_n 6._o friderick_n the_o three_o in_o the_o year_n 1458._o after_o the_o death_n of_o ulrich_n count_n of_o cibey_n dead_a without_o child_n seize_v upon_o that_o county_n and_o unite_v it_o with_o the_o duchy_n of_o stiria_n 7._o maximilian_n the_o first_o in_o the_o year_n 1501._o seize_v upon_o the_o county_n of_o goricia_n vacant_a by_o the_o death_n of_o count_n leonard_n so_o all_o these_o piece_n make_v up_o the_o ancient_a patrimony_n of_o austria_n which_o have_v many_o time_n be_v distract_v and_o divide_v for_o to_o make_v portion_n to_o the_o young_a and_o yet_o at_o this_o time_n the_o county_n of_o burgau_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o branch_n of_o that_o house_n which_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o marquess_n of_o burgau_n and_o the_o county_n of_o tirol_n belong_v to_o the_o child_n of_o the_o late_a archduke_n leopold_n brother_n to_o the_o emperor_n eerdinand_n the_o ii_o paragraphe_n iu._n to_o make_v up_o the_o greatness_n of_o austria_n six_o of_o the_o grâ—â—test_a house_n of_o europe_n have_v meet_v in_o one_o ausâ—â—ia_n burgundy_n castilia_n arragon_n hungary_n and_o portugal_n 1._o of_o that_o of_o austria_n we_o have_v speak_v before_o 2._o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n be_v found_v in_o the_o person_n of_o philip_n four_o son_n to_o king_n john_n of_o france_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1363._o leave_v to_o his_o son_n philip_n the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n he_o and_o his_o three_o successor_n john_n philip_n the_o good_a and_o charles_n slay_v before_o nancy_n gather_v many_o province_n by_o marriage_n purchase_n gift_n and_o usurpation_n whence_o that_o great_a estate_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n be_v frame_v four_o main_a piece_n whereof_o depend_v from_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o france_n namely_o the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n the_o county_n of_o flanders_n with_o the_o town_n of_o lilo_o douai_n and_o orche_n the_o county_n of_o artois_n and_o that_o of_o charalois_n the_o rest_n he_o hold_v from_o the_o empire_n french_fw-mi county_n the_o four_o dutchy_n of_o netherlands_o luxemburg_n limburg_n brabant_n and_o gueldres_n the_o county_n of_o hainault_n namur_n holland_n zealand_n zutfen_n mechlen_n west-fresland_a over-issel_a and_o groninghen_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1528._o the_o bp._n of_o utrecht_n yield_v to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o v._o the_o lordship_n of_o utrecht_n and_o his_o claim_n in_o over-issel_a because_o he_o be_v not_o strong_a enough_o to_o maintain_v it_o against_o the_o duke_n of_o gelder_n his_o enemy_n after_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n kill_v before_o nancy_n mary_n his_o only_a daughter_n pretend_v to_o his_o whole_a succession_n but_o lewis_n the_o xi_o king_n of_o france_n seize_v upon_o the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n pretend_v that_o it_o be_v a_o masculine_a fee_n give_v by_o king_n john_n to_o his_o son_n philip_n le_fw-fr hardy_n for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n male_a for_o the_o reason_n which_o we_o shall_v represent_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n all_o the_o rest_n by_o right_n remain_v with_o mary_n of_o burgundy_n even_o the_o county_n of_o charolois_n almost_o enclose_v within_o the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n although_o the_o french_a will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v a_o fee_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o the_o duchy_n yet_o because_o it_o be_v find_v that_o it_o have_v be_v purchase_v from_o the_o house_n of_o armagnae_fw-la by_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n it_o be_v leave_v to_o mary_n and_o since_o that_o time_n during_o the_o civil_a confusion_n and_o the_o war_n with_o spain_n the_o french_a have_v seize_v upon_o it_o yet_o they_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n by_o the_o treaty_n of_o veruins_n ann._n 1598._o save_v only_o the_o resort_n and_o dependence_n upon_o the_o parliament_n of_o dijon_n 3_o the_o house_n of_o castilia_n be_v a_o offspring_n of_o that_o of_o navarra_n for_o sanchez_n king_n of_o navarra_n divide_v all_o that_o he_o hold_v in_o spain_n to_o his_o three_o child_n garcias_n the_o elder_a have_v navarra_n sanchez_n king_n of_o navarra_n divide_v all_o that_o he_o hold_v in_o spain_n to_o his_o three_o child_n garcias_n the_o elder_a have_v navarra_n ferdinand_n castilia_n and_o ramires_n arragon_n of_o these_o king_n the_o life_n and_o action_n must_v be_v see_v in_o the_o history_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n 1472._o that_o house_n fall_v to_o isabel_n sister_z to_z henry_n the_o iv_o call_v the_o impotent_a isabel_n be_v marry_v to_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o arragon_n from_o that_o marriage_n issue_v joan_n the_o second_o daughter_n and_o heir_n which_o bring_v all_o these_o estate_n to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n by_o her_o marriage_n with_o archiduke_n philip._n these_o estate_n contain_v the_o two_o castilia_n gallicia_n leon_n asturia_n biscay_n mursia_n cordova_n andalusia_n estremadura_n since_o that_o time_n a_fw-mi 1492._o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o christophorus_n columbus_n the_o castilian_n discover_v many_o land_n of_o west-indies_n hispaniola_n cuba_n jaimaica_n and_o other_o americus_n vespucius_n discover_v the_o western_a continent_n a_o 1500._o fernando_n cortes_n subdue_v the_o great_a state_n of_o mexico_n a_o 1518._o and_o francis_n pizarro_n the_o perou_n a_fw-fr 1525._o all_o that_o be_v comprehendedunder_o the_o name_n of_o castilia_n and_o be_v fall_v to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n by_o that_o marriage_n 4._o as_o for_o arragon_n many_o king_n reign_v in_o it_o of_o the_o line_n of_o the_o foresay_a ramires_n and_o that_o family_n pass_v through_o many_o change_n in_o the_o end_n that_o estate_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o catholic_a at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castilia_n fall_v to_o isabel_n who_o he_o marry_v so_o his_o estate_n come_v to_o consist_v of_o four_o part_n 1._o of_o the_o patrimonial_a inheritance_n of_o his_o house_n arragon_n catalonia_n roussillon_n valentia_n marjorca_n minorea_n ivica_fw-la fromentera_n sardinia_n and_o sicily_n 2._o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n which_o he_o take_v from_o the_o french_a an._n 1503._o as_o we_o shall_v say_v afterward_o 3._o the_o kingdom_n of_o granada_n which_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n isabel_n get_v from_o the_o saracen_n anno_fw-la 1494._o 4._o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarra_n out_o of_o which_o he_o dispossess_v john_n of_o albret_n an._n 1512._o all_o these_o estate_n fall_v to_o his_o daughter_n marry_v with_o philip_n archduke_n of_o austria_n 5._o hungary_n have_v her_o king_n well_o know_v in_o the_o history_n especial_o since_o the_o year_n 1000_o the_o time_n of_o king_n st._n steven_n that_o family_n fall_v to_o that_o of_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n descend_v from_o the_o royal_a house_n of_o france_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o inheritrice_n of_o hungary_n with_o charles_n the_o lame_a son_n to_o charles_n brother_z to_z
four_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v 1._o the_o roman_a empire_n which_o begin_v in_o julius_n caesar_n or_o augustus_n comprehend_v indeed_o all_o the_o west_n and_o herein_o the_o gaul_n that_o empire_n be_v make_v up_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o many_o nation_n by_o right_a or_o wrong_n howsoever_o long_a prescription_n and_o the_o consent_n of_o nation_n with_o the_o extinction_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n make_v up_o a_o reasonable_a right_n which_o continue_v in_o the_o roman_a emperor_n till_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 400_o when_o by_o the_o inundation_n of_o many_o northern_a nation_n goth_n vandal_n frank_n and_o other_o the_o whole_a empire_n be_v dismember_v and_o the_o several_a conqueror_n of_o each_o part_n make_v themselves_o sovereign_a so_o do_v the_o frank_n in_o gaul_n a_o beginning_n not_o to_o be_v excuse_v of_o violence_n and_o usurpation_n but_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o roman_n prescription_n and_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o conquer_a people_n do_v since_o authorise_v their_o dominion_n and_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o age_n of_o these_o invasion_n they_o be_v all_o justify_v and_o the_o conqueror_n remain_v just_a possessor_n especial_o when_o the_o roman_a empire_n end_v in_o augustulus_n an._n 475._o and_o when_o charlemain_n restore_v the_o western_a empire_n a_o 800._o that_o promotion_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o former_a title_n he_o have_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n it_o be_v but_o a_o title_n of_o honour_n which_o he_o and_o after_o he_o his_o son_n lewis_n the_o meek_a possess_v with_o that_o of_o king_n of_o france_n afterward_o by_o the_o partage_n make_v an._n 843._o between_o the_o son_n of_o lewis_n the_o meek_a each_o of_o the_o three_o brother_n have_v his_o portion_n independent_a from_o the_o other_o and_o lothary_a the_o elder_a who_o have_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n pretend_v no_o right_n over_o charles_n the_o bald_a who_o have_v france_n for_o his_o portion_n much_o as_o it_o be_v now_o since_o which_o time_n all_o that_o will_v ascribe_v any_o superiority_n to_o the_o emperor_n over_o the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n that_o be_v acknowledge_v sovereign_a have_v with_o good_a reason_n be_v hiss_v out_o as_o ridiculous_a only_o the_o precedence_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o emperor_n as_o the_o elder_a among_o the_o brethren_n but_o the_o subjection_n which_o he_o yield_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o small_a right_n which_o he_o retain_v over_o the_o land_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n weaken_v his_o authority_n very_o much_o and_o make_v it_o unworthy_a of_o that_o precedence_n over_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n wherefore_o he_o do_v not_o stir_v those_o ancient_a pretence_n over_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o west_n 2._o some_o german_a historian_n as_o trithemius_n lazius_n munster_n fiesdorpius_n make_v the_o house_n of_o habsburg_n which_o be_v that_o of_o austria_n to_o descend_v from_o the_o first_o race_n of_o the_o french_a king_n a_o fable_n invent_v since_o 120._o year_n and_o new_o take_v up_o again_o by_o the_o flatterer_n of_o that_o house_n especial_o by_o fiesdorpius_n a_o name_n either_o true_a or_o forge_v by_o the_o spaniard_n to_o understand_v this_o we_o must_v know_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n be_v often_o divide_v into_o tetrarchy_n under_o the_o first_o race_n king_n of_o paris_n of_o orleans_n of_o soissons_fw-fr and_o mets._n in_o the_o last_o of_o these_o brunehault_n reign_v with_o great_a power_n that_o abominable_a woman_n so_o much_o renown_v in_o our_o history_n which_o confound_v and_o destroy_v that_o house_n by_o her_o ordinary_a murder_n that_o state_n of_o mets_n be_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o brother_n thierry_n and_o theodebert_n who_o contend_v for_o it_o therry_n join_v with_o his_o grandmother_n brunehault_n overcome_v theodebert_n in_o battle_n and_o put_v he_o cruel_o to_o death_n and_o by_o brunehault_n order_n the_o two_o son_n of_o theodebert_n be_v slay_v in_o her_o presence_n this_o tragedy_n be_v act_v an._n 617._o but_o these_o historian_n to_o flatter_v the_o house_n of_o austria_n say_v that_o of_o these_o two_o son_n of_o theodebert_n the_o one_o call_v sigebert_n escape_v the_o hand_n of_o his_o great_a grandmother_n and_o flee_v into_o germany_n to_o godfrey_n and_o genebald_a duke_n of_o franconie_n his_o uncle_n by_o the_o mother_n by_o who_o intercession_n he_o obtain_v of_o lothary_a king_n of_o france_n his_o cousin_n some_o land_n in_o switzerland_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v renounce_v all_o his_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n that_o he_o or_o his_o son_n or_o one_o of_o his_o more_o remote_a descent_n build_v the_o castle_n of_o habsburg_n and_o found_v that_o family_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n the_o house_n of_o austria_n descend_v from_o that_o of_o france_n that_o relation_n be_v a_o blind_a tale_n for_o all_o ancient_a historian_n affirm_v that_o both_o the_o son_n of_o theodebert_n and_o he_o have_v no_o more_o be_v slay_v by_o brunehault_n and_o the_o first_o that_o mention_n that_o escape_v of_o sigebert_n be_v trithemius_n who_o live_v about_o six_o score_n year_n ago_o and_o as_o it_o be_v false_a it_o be_v ridiculous_a in_o the_o ordinary_a vicissitude_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o continual_a change_n of_o possession_n to_o set_v up_o title_n after_o a_o interruption_n of_o a_o thousand_o year_n for_o upon_o that_o account_n there_o be_v no_o prince_n in_o europe_n but_o may_v be_v degrade_v and_o no_o mean_a man_n but_o may_v be_v entitle_v to_o some_o principality_n it_o be_v with_o great_a reason_n that_o the_o title_n of_o prescription_n be_v every_o where_o prefer_v before_o all_o title_n and_o though_o the_o tale_n be_v a_o true_a story_n that_o rodolphus_n of_o habsburg_n the_o head_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o family_n of_o habsburg_n by_o the_o woman_n his_o masculine_a extraction_n be_v from_o the_o house_n of_o tiestein_n so_o this_o pretence_n be_v so_o ridiculous_a that_o it_o be_v not_o worth_a speak_n 3._o the_o branch_n of_o the_o house_n of_o valois_n have_v continue_v from_o male_a to_o male_a from_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n who_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n an._n 1328_o to_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o an._n 1589._o male_n fail_v in_o that_o branch_n the_o crown_n by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v to_o pass_v to_o the_o next_o branch_n of_o the_o male_n which_o be_v that_o of_o bourbon_n and_o so_o do_v in_o the_o end_n a_o title_n so_o know_v to_o all_o the_o french_a that_o even_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o war_n of_o the_o league_n against_o the_o honse_n of_o bourbon_n as_o profess_v a_o contrary_a religion_n yet_o they_o crown_v the_o cardinal_n of_o bourbon_n and_o call_v he_o charles_n the_o ten_o in_o these_o confusion_n philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n see_v the_o party_n of_o the_o league_n incline_v to_o the_o election_n of_o a_o king_n claim_v the_o kingdom_n for_o his_o daughter_n clara_n eugenia_n isabel_n as_o daughter_n of_o elizabeth_n of_o france_n his_o three_o wife_n sister_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o three_o last_o king_n francis_z ii_o charles_n ix_o and_o henry_n iii_o and_o of_o francis_n duke_n of_o alenson_n the_o elder_a of_o three_o sister_n of_o which_o the_o second_o be_v claude_n marry_v to_o charles_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o the_o three_o be_v queen_n margaret_n wife_z to_z henry_n the_o four_o then_o only_o titular_a king_n of_o navarra_n he_o allege_v then_o that_o representation_n be_v a_o good_a title_n by_o the_o law_n of_o france_n his_o daughter_n enter_v into_o all_o the_o right_n of_o her_o mother_n elizabeth_n which_o shall_v have_v inherit_v of_o her_o brother_n and_o that_o her_o right_n extend_v even_o to_o the_o crown_n as_o the_o patrimony_n of_o her_o family_n that_o the_o pretend_a salic_a law_n of_o the_o french_a be_v imaginary_a yea_o and_o against_o nature_n against_o humanity_n and_o the_o right_n of_o political_a succession_n which_o require_v that_o all_o inheritance_n may_v go_v to_o the_o next_o heir_n and_o though_o that_o law_n have_v force_n among_o the_o french_a that_o his_o daughter_n be_v not_o a_o subject_n nor_o bear_v in_o france_n can_v not_o be_v tie_v by_o these_o municipal_a law_n that_o between_o sovereign_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n not_o the_o particular_a law_n of_o nation_n shall_v be_v the_o rule_n that_o all_o law_n of_o nature_n reject_v this_o principle_n that_o the_o succession_n shall_v be_v for_o male_n only_o as_o though_o female_n be_v unreasonable_a creature_n or_o the_o excrement_n and_o sweep_n of_o mankind_n and_o no_o part_n of_o human_a society_n when_o the_o state_n of_o the_o league_n be_v assemble_v in_o paris_n an._n 1593._o some_o unadvised_a and_o rash_a head_n move_v the_o election_n of_o a_o king_n and_o the_o
that_o lothary_a leave_v but_o one_o daughter_n call_v hermengarda_n which_o be_v incapable_a of_o the_o title_n of_o emperor_n have_v instead_o of_o it_o that_o country_n between_o the_o river_n of_o saone_n and_o the_o rhone_n the_o alps_n and_o the_o sea_n which_o dominon_n be_v erect_v to_o the_o title_n of_o a_o kingdom_n by_o charles_n the_o bald_a king_n of_o france_n and_o emperor_n in_o favour_n of_o that_o hermengarda_fw-it who_o bozon_n one_o of_o the_o court_n of_o charles_n and_o his_o wife_n kinsman_n take_v away_o these_o two_o bozon_n and_o hermengarda_n give_v a_o beginning_n to_o that_o second_o kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n or_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arles_n about_o the_o year_n 875._o which_o continue_v under_o these_o king_n among_o many_o alteration_n to_o that_o last_o rodolphus_n a_o 1036._o all_o that_o time_n provence_n be_v part_n of_o that_o kingdom_n of_o arles_n 4._o which_o kingdom_n be_v extinct_a in_o that_o rodolphus_n and_o unite_v to_o the_o empire_n by_o conrade_n the_o salic_a short_o after_o by_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o disorder_n rise_v in_o the_o empire_n four_o principality_n be_v frame_v out_o of_o it_o as_o we_o say_v before_o that_o of_o provence_n under_o the_o title_n of_o a_o county_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a as_o be_v full_a of_o good_a town_n and_o of_o great_a commerce_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o family_n of_o berenger_n with_o the_o title_n of_o count_n who_o history_n be_v write_v by_o nostradamus_n 5._o that_o house_n of_o berenger_n keep_v the_o county_n of_o provence_n till_o the_o time_n of_o st_n lewis_n when_o raymond_n berenger_n the_o last_o count_n leave_v four_o daughter_n the_o elder_a whereof_o margaret_n be_v marry_v to_o st_n lewis_n the_o three_z other_o be_v also_o marry_v to_o sovereign_a prince_n eleonor_n to_o henry_n the_o iii_o king_n of_o england_n fancy_n to_o richard_n his_o brother_n who_o be_v since_o create_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o four_o daughter_n beatrix_n to_o charles_n count_n of_o anjou_n brother_n to_o st_n lewis_n raymond_n die_v a_o 1231._o left_a that_o beatrix_n heir_n of_o all_o his_o estate_n leave_v legacy_n only_o to_o the_o three_o other_o to_o each_o three_o thousand_o mark_n another_o raymond_n count_n of_o thoulouse_n will_v have_v take_v away_o that_o beatrix_n to_o marry_v she_o but_o st_o lewis_n prevent_v he_o send_v a_o army_n into_o provence_n and_o take_v she_o give_v she_o to_o his_o brother_n charles_n to_o wife_n to_o who_o he_o give_v the_o county_n of_o anjou_n and_o thirty_o year_n after_o the_o same_o charles_n be_v invest_v by_o the_o pope_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o two_o sicily_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o the_o county_n of_o anjou_n return_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n be_v give_v as_o a_o portion_n to_o margaret_n grandchild_n to_o that_o charles_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o charles_n count_n of_o valois_n father_n to_o king_n philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n and_o many_o year_n after_o that_o first_o branch_n of_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n and_o count_n of_o anjou_n pretend_v no_o right_n to_o that_o county_n it_o be_v give_v to_o lewis_n brother_z to_z king_n charles_n the_o v._o who_o found_v the_o second_o house_n of_o anjou_n now_o erect_v to_o a_o dukedom_n but_o the_o two_o other_o piece_n of_o that_o estate_n which_o charles_n brother_n to_o st._n lewis_n enjoy_v with_o his_o wife_n beatrix_n which_o be_v provence_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o two_o sicily_n remain_v always_o unite_v and_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n whether_o of_o the_o first_o house_n of_o anjou_n or_o of_o the_o second_o or_o of_o the_o family_n of_o arragon_n have_v always_o claim_v a_o right_a to_o the_o county_n of_o provence_n so_o that_o naples_n and_o provence_n go_v under_o one_o right_a as_o we_o shall_v more_o full_o expound_v when_o we_o shall_v speak_v of_o the_o claim_n of_o france_n upon_o naples_n 6._o jane_n queen_n of_o naples_n of_o the_o first_o house_n of_o anjou_n go_v out_o of_o italy_n an._n 1379._o with_o pope_n clement_n vii_o and_o retire_v to_o avignon_n when_o that_o great_a schism_n begin_v which_o contitinue_v forty_o year_n since_o which_o time_n although_o there_o have_v be_v many_o dispute_n for_o the_o succession_n of_o naples_n between_o the_o family_n of_o charles_n de_fw-fr duras_n the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n and_o the_o house_n of_o arragon_n and_o that_o portion_n of_o italy_n pass_v through_o many_o change_n yet_o province_n into_o which_o that_o jane_n retire_v be_v soon_o after_o put_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o lewis_n first_o duke_n of_o anjou_n brother_n to_o charles_n the_o v._o and_o both_o he_o and_o his_o descent_n enjoy_v it_o peaceable_o without_o any_o disturbance_n from_o the_o house_n of_o hungary_n and_o arragon_n who_o be_v fight_v for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n although_o both_o pretend_v that_o province_n belong_v to_o they_o by_o the_o same_o right_n but_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o place_n as_o lie_v under_o the_o wing_n of_o france_n which_o may_v assist_v it_o at_o any_o time_n keep_v the_o possession_n thereof_o to_o the_o house_n of_o anjou_n and_o final_o from_o the_o house_n of_o anjou_n it_o past_a to_o that_o of_o france_n be_v leave_v to_o lewis_n the_o xi_o by_o charles_n count_n du_fw-fr main_fw-fr heir_n and_o nephew_n to_o rene_n titular_a king_n of_o naples_n and_o real_a possessor_n of_o province_n lewis_n the_o xi_o though_o he_o know_v the_o right_n of_o the_o french_a in_o naples_n which_o his_o son_n charles_n the_o viii_o and_o his_o other_o successor_n have_v pursue_v yet_o he_o neglect_v it_o and_o content_v himself_o to_o take_v provence_n by_o this_o discourse_n it_o appear_v that_o who_o so_o have_v the_o lawful_a possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n which_o we_o shall_v examine_v afterward_o have_v also_o a_o lawful_a right_n to_o province_n 7._o beside_o that_o claim_n of_o the_o possessor_n of_o naples_n upon_o province_n disputable_a between_o that_o house_n first_o of_o anjou_n and_o that_o of_o arragon_n &_o austria_n there_o be_v a_o more_o particular_a claim_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n against_o the_o french_a king_n heir_n to_o that_o charles_n du_fw-fr main_fw-fr the_o lorriner_n pretend_v that_o rené_fw-fr have_v a_o daughter_n name_v yoland_n from_o which_o the_o house_n of_o lorraine_n be_v descend_v can_v not_o lawful_o disinherit_v his_o grandchild_n to_o give_v his_o estate_n to_o charles_n du_fw-fr maine_n his_o nephew_n to_o which_o the_o french_a answer_n two_o thing_n 1._o that_o province_n be_v a_o purchase_n of_o rené_fw-fr who_o can_v dispose_v of_o it_o 2._o and_o that_o province_n use_v the_o civil_a or_o roman_a law_n by_o which_o testament_n be_v free_a but_o the_o discussion_n of_o that_o point_n be_v for_o another_o place_n howsoever_o this_o remain_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n and_o the_o french_a king_n after_o they_o have_v peaceable_o enjoy_v the_o county_n of_o province_n above_o 270._o year_n and_o the_o invader_n of_o naples_n never_o have_v any_o thing_n in_o it_o which_o indeed_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o they_o may_v have_v a_o right_a to_o it_o but_o the_o reason_n whereby_o we_o shall_v exclude_v they_o hereafter_o from_o any_o right_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n will_v serve_v also_o to_o invalid_a their_o claim_n upon_o province_n paragraphe_n iii_o of_o the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n 1._o the_o burgundian_n come_v out_o of_o germany_n or_o some_o other_o nation_n of_o the_o north_n in_o that_o great_a inundation_n of_o northern_a people_n over_o the_o roman_a empire_n about_o the_o year_n 400._o found_v a_o state_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o first_o kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n about_o the_o river_n of_o saone_n and_o rhone_n and_o near_o the_o alps_n and_o that_o state_n have_v begin_v an._n 407._o be_v ruin_v by_o the_o child_n of_o the_o great_a clovis_n about_o the_o year_n 527._o and_o last_v about_o six_o score_n year_n 2._o since_o which_o time_n under_o the_o first_o race_n of_o the_o french_a king_n burgundy_n be_v part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o orleans_n some_o part_n of_o it_o also_o belong_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mets_n and_o austrasia_n and_o in_o the_o end_n the_o kingdom_n of_o mets_n and_o that_o of_o burgundy_n become_v all_o one_o till_o by_o the_o partage_n between_o the_o child_n of_o lewis_n the_o meek_a that_o part_n of_o burgundy_n which_o be_v beyond_o the_o river_n of_o saone_n remain_v with_o the_o empire_n and_o in_o the_o portion_n of_o lothary_a the_o elder_a son_n the_o other_o on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o river_n of_o saone_n be_v allot_v to_o france_n and_o be_v a_o considerable_a member_n of_o the_o same_o before_o the_o institution_n of_o fee_n make_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o
princess_n be_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o philip_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o spain_n the_o duke_n de_fw-fr l'_fw-fr infantasqua_n and_o the_o cardinal_n of_o burgos_n come_v to_o receive_v she_o in_o the_o abbey_n of_o roncevaux_n which_o be_v in_o navarra_n there_o king_n antony_n protest_v that_o the_o queen_n be_v not_o deliver_v upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o spain_n but_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o his_o own_o kingdom_n that_o none_o shall_v believe_v hereafter_o that_o roncevaux_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n under_o charles_n the_o ix_o all_o this_o reign_n pass_v among_o civil_a confusion_n about_o religion_n and_o scarce_o any_o dispute_n be_v between_o the_o two_o crown_n yea_o philip_n furnish_v charles_n many_o time_n with_o force_n to_o subdue_v his_o protestant_a subject_n only_o these_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v remember_v for_o our_o purpose_n 1._o after_o the_o first_o peace_n with_o the_o protestant_n a_o 1564_o charles_n make_v a_o progress_n about_o his_o kingdom_n and_o see_v his_o sister_n elizabeth_n queen_n of_o spain_n at_o bayonne_n there_o the_o queen-mother_n have_v a_o earnest_n and_o secret_a conference_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o alba._n it_o be_v think_v they_o agree_v about_o a_o mutual_a assistance_n between_o the_o two_o crown_n against_o the_o protestant_n of_o france_n and_o netherlands_o for_o in_o that_o year_n 1565._o they_o begin_v to_o stir_v in_o those_o dominion_n of_o the_o spaniard_n philip_z assisted_z charles_n with_o some_o troop_n which_o kindness_n charles_n can_v not_o return_v the_o fire_n be_v kindle_v in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n 2._o an._n 1566._o two_o thing_n be_v near_o to_o have_v make_v a_o breach_n between_o the_o two_o state_n bertrand_n de_fw-fr montlue_n who_o his_o father_n in_o his_o commentary_n call_v captain_n peyrot_n see_v peace_n in_o france_n undertake_v to_o make_v some_o conquest_n upon_o the_o sea_n come_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o madera_n subject_n to_o portugal_n and_o desire_v to_o take_v water_n be_v repulse_v with_o canon-shot_a upon_o which_o he_o make_v a_o descent_n into_o the_o island_n with_o strong_a hand_n besiege_v the_o town_n take_v it_o but_o be_v slay_v in_o that_o exploit_n a_o complaint_n be_v make_v of_o this_o to_o philip_n as_o uncle_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n as_o a_o infraction_n of_o the_o treaty_n in_o which_o portugal_n be_v comprehend_v philip_n incense_v charles_n against_o his_o own_o subject_n about_o this_o but_o the_o admiral_n appease_v charles_n show_v that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o misunderstanding_n among_o private_a person_n another_o business_n of_o that_o nature_n be_v that_o of_o gourgues_n dominique_n de_fw-fr gourgues_n be_v a_o captain_n of_o gascony_n who_o in_o the_o war_n of_o italy_n have_v be_v take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o ill_o use_v in_o prison_n to_o be_v avenge_v of_o they_o he_o go_v to_o florida_n in_o the_o west-indies_n besiege_v the_o fort_n which_o the_o spaniard_n keep_v there_o take_v it_o by_o force_n kills_z or_o hang_v all_o the_o soldier_n then_o return_v into_o france_n of_o this_o philip_n make_v high_a complaint_n unto_o charles_n and_o gourgues_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o his_o life_n but_o he_o be_v protect_v by_o the_o admiral_n of_o chastillon_n a_o protestant_n and_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o spaniard_n he_o represent_v unto_o the_o king_n that_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o private_a revenge_n also_o that_o a_o little_a before_o melander_n a_o spanish_a captain_n have_v expel_v out_o of_o the_o same_o fort_n in_o florida_n john_n rebaut_n of_o diepe_a with_o five_o hundred_o frenchman_n who_o he_o have_v kill_v or_o hang_v every_o man_n with_o this_o inscription_n not_o as_o to_o frenchman_n but_o as_o to_o lutheran_n the_o wise_a french_a historian_n affirm_v and_o so_o do_v gourgues_n himself_o that_o not_o any_o private_a revenge_n but_o the_o desire_n to_o punish_v that_o horrible_a treachery_n and_o murder_n upon_o his_o countryman_n make_v he_o undertake_v and_o achieve_v that_o high_a enterprise_n an._n 1570._o charles_n matryed_z elizabeth_z daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n a_o virtuous_a princess_n much_o belove_v of_o her_o husband_n short_o after_o philip_n marry_v another_o daughter_n of_o the_o same_o emperor_n this_o double_a affinity_n do_v confirm_v the_o friendship_n betwixt_o the_o two_o crown_n under_o henry_n the_o iii_o henry_n the_o iii_o return_v out_o of_o poland_n a_o 1574._o pass_v through_o vienna_n where_o he_o be_v well_o receive_v by_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n although_o one_o of_o his_o son_n have_v be_v henry_n competitor_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n yea_o the_o emperor_n give_v he_o wholesome_a counsel_n for_o settle_v peace_n in_o his_o state_n an._n 1577._o the_o protestant_n of_o netherlands_o be_v oppress_v by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o little_o help_v by_o mathias_n brother_n to_o the_o emperor_n rodolphus_n who_o both_o papist_n and_o protestant_n have_v choose_v for_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o spaniard_n the_o state_n of_o those_o province_n call_v francis_n duke_n of_o alencon_n the_o french_a king_n brother_n who_o in_o his_o way_n thither_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o city_n of_o cambray_n but_o be_v ill_o use_v by_o the_o dutch_a he_o return_v home_o without_o do_v any_o thing_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1583._o he_o come_v again_o with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o brabant_n and_o count_n of_o flanders_n but_o he_o make_v no_o long_a stay_n there_o have_v make_v a_o malicious_a attempt_n upon_o antwerp_n and_o other_o town_n and_o return_v full_a of_o shame_n he_o die_v at_o chasteau_n thierry_n a_o 1584._o these_o enterprise_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n breed_v great_a jealousy_n between_o the_o two_o crown_n and_o be_v take_v for_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n wherefore_o also_o philip_n assist_v the_o league_n of_o france_n against_o the_o royal_a house_n with_o great_a eagerness_n an._n 1579._o 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coast_n of_o normandy_n britain_n poitou_n saintonge_n guienne_n the_o golph_n of_o bayonne_n the_o coast_n of_o biscay_n gallicia_n portugal_n algerke_n to_o the_o cap_n st._n vincent_n these_o be_v the_o limit_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o four_o wall_n which_o enclose_v all_o that_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o europe_n the_o length_n whereof_o may_v be_v take_v from_o the_o cap_n st._n vincent_n to_o the_o golph_n s_o nicholas_n or_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n oby_n which_o be_v two_o thousand_o french_a common_a league_n or_o as_o far_o northward_n as_o one_o will_n the_o breadth_n from_o morea_n towards_o the_o isle_n cythera_n to_o the_o north_n towards_o finmarch_n and_o lapland_n which_o be_v twelve_o of_o fifteen_o hundred_o league_n a_o more_o exact_a description_n of_o the_o topography_n of_o each_o country_n be_v not_o for_o this_o place_n here_o only_o we_o will_v enumerate_v the_o state_n contain_v within_o that_o extent_n and_o that_o but_o in_o the_o great_a as_o much_o as_o be_v necessary_a to_o understand_v that_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o two_o house_n of_o france_n and_o austria_n the_o most_o considerable_a of_o europe_n of_o christendom_n at_o least_o we_o shall_v be_v begin_v that_o enumeration_n by_o the_o west_n and_o from_o thence_o pass_v to_o the_o east_n we_o shall_v turn_v to_o the_o north_n and_o there_o end_n paragraphe_n ii_o the_o first_o prince_n on_o the_o west_n of_o europe_n be_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n beside_o that_o which_o he_o have_v in_o africa_n and_o in_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n beside_o a_o number_n infinite_a of_o land_n cap_n &_o havens_n from_o the_o isle_n azore_n to_o the_o cap_n of_o good_a hope_n and_o from_o that_o cap_n to_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o east_n towards_o the_o moluke_n and_o philippine_n land_n 1._o that_o which_o he_o hold_v in_o europe_n be_v comprehend_v in_o that_o peninsula_n
st._n lewis_n final_o after_o many_o great_a change_n that_o crown_n fall_v to_o lewis_n the_o last_o king_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n slay_v by_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o mohat_n an._n 1526._o he_o die_v without_o child_n the_o crown_n fall_v to_o his_o sister_n anne_n who_o charles_n the_o v._o her_o brother_n in_o law_n present_o cause_v to_o be_v marry_v to_o his_o brother_n ferdinand_n so_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n and_o hungary_n enter_v into_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n to_o bohemia_n be_v annex_v also_o moravia_n silesia_n and_o the_o two_o lusatia_n under_o the_o name_n of_o hungary_n be_v contain_v also_o transylvania_n with_o part_n of_o bulgaris_fw-la croatia_n slavonia_n dalmatia_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o these_o be_v now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o turk_n 6._o the_o state_n of_o portugal_n begin_v about_o the_o year_n 1090._o in_o the_o person_n of_o henry_n a_o french_a prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n and_o continue_v among_o many_o change_n to_o the_o death_n of_o king_n sebastian_n an._n 1579._o after_o who_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o great_a uncle_n cardinal_n henry_n there_o be_v a_o dispute_n between_o many_o contender_n for_o the_o succession_n but_o philip_n the_o ii_o king_n of_o spain_n get_v it_o by_o arm_n an._n 1580._o claim_v right_o to_o it_o by_o his_o mother_n isabel_n daughter_n to_o king_n emanuel_n for_o the_o reason_n which_o we_o shall_v speak_v of_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n from_o that_o kingdom_n depend_v that_o of_o algarba_n the_o town_n of_o ceuta_n tanger_n and_o marsagan_a in_o africa_n a_o infinite_a number_n of_o land_n and_o cap_n from_o the_o cap_n of_o good_a hope_n the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n angola_n bresia_n and_o beyond_o the_o cap_n of_o good_a hope_n a_o infinite_a number_n of_o town_n isle_n country_n and_o fort_n as_o far_o as_o china_n and_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o east_n all_o that_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o east-indies_n discover_v at_o several_a time_n since_o vasco_n gamma_n a_o gentleman_n of_o portugal_n past_o the_o cap_n of_o good_a hope_n an._n 1497._o under_o emanuel_n king_n of_o portugal_n it_o be_v then_o by_o the_o right_n of_o isabel_n wife_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o v._o that_o the_o great_a estate_n of_o portugal_n be_v devolve_v to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n to_o which_o estate_n they_o have_v since_o add_v several_a piece_n by_o conquest_n or_o otherwise_o charles_n the_o v._o get_v the_o lordship_n of_o utrecht_n from_o the_o bishop_n as_o we_o say_v before_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o flanders_n and_o artois_n be_v appropriate_v to_o they_o as_o they_o pretend_v by_o the_o treaty_n of_o madrid_n an._n 1525._o of_o cambray_n an._n 1529._o of_o crespy_n an._n 1544._o the_o same_o charles_n get_v the_o town_n of_o mastricht_n an._n 1530._o although_o the_o bishop_n of_o liege_n pretend_v the_o half_a of_o it_o to_o belong_v to_o his_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o year_n 1530._o he_o invest_v ludovic_n sforza_n with_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o die_v childless_a philip_n the_o ii_o king_n of_o spain_n shall_v succeed_v he_o which_o happen_v five_o year_n after_o an._n 1536._o he_o get_v the_o duchy_n of_o gelder_n the_o county_n of_o zutfen_n and_o the_o lordship_n of_o groan_v by_o a_o treaty_n with_o charles_n the_o duke_n of_o gelder_n who_o die_v a_o 1538._o an._n 1543._o he_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o town_n of_o cambra_n as_o protector_n of_o that_o imperial_a town_n which_o be_v since_o get_v by_o the_o french_a and_o lose_v again_o be_v confirm_v to_o the_o spaniard_n by_o the_o treaty_n of_o veruins_n an._n 1538._o the_o same_o charles_n have_v get_v the_o town_n of_o sienna_n give_v it_o to_o cosmo_n duke_n of_o florence_n to_o be_v a_o homage_n for_o it_o to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n pay_v six_o thousand_o ducat_n of_o entry_n at_o every_o change_n of_o duke_n philip_n the_o ii_o king_n of_o spain_n take_v from_o the_o turk_n a_o 1554._o the_o fort_n of_o fignon_n veles_n and_o gomera_n in_o africa_n an._n 1571._o he_o wrest_v the_o marquisat_n of_o final_a from_o the_o house_n of_o carreto_n philip_n the_o iii_o take_v from_o the_o moor_n in_o africa_n the_o town_n of_o arrach_n and_o mamora_n these_o be_v the_o principal_a piece_n of_o that_o great_a state_n of_o vast_a extent_n and_o i_o think_v one_o may_v true_o say_v that_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n hold_v more_o ground_n than_o ever_o any_o prince_n do_v but_o these_o piece_n be_v scatter_v that_o state_n be_v not_o strong_a glorious_a and_o form_n dabble_v according_a to_o its_o extent_n that_o house_n of_o austria_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n the_o spanish_a and_o the_o german_a between_o charles_n and_o ferdinand_n brother_n and_o successive_o emperor_n son_n to_o archiduke_n philip_n and_o jane_n of_o spain_n charles_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o spanish_a branch_n which_o hold_v in_o europa_n and_o out_o of_o it_o all_o that_o we_o say_v before_o ferdinand_n brother_n of_o charles_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o german_a branch_n which_o now_o hold_v the_o empire_n to_o he_o charles_n yield_v the_o ancient_a patrimonial_a estate_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o germany_n the_o same_o ferdinand_n by_o his_o marriage_n with_o anne_n inheritrix_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n unite_v those_o two_o crown_n to_o his_o state_n these_o two_o branch_n at_o this_o present_a hold_n these_o estate_n save_v that_o which_o gustavus_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n have_v take_v from_o they_o and_o what_o the_o french_a have_v get_v in_o these_o war_n from_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o low_a country_n hesdin_n arras_n bapaume_n landrecy_n thionville_n quesnoy_n etc._n etc._n towards_o spain_n the_o county_n of_o roussillon_n and_o perpignan_n then_o the_o catalonian_o have_v revolt_v and_o give_v themselves_o to_o the_o french_a portugal_n also_o have_v shake_v the_o yoke_n and_o choose_v a_o king_n of_o the_o house_n of_o braganza_n of_o elder_a date_n part_n of_o the_o low-countries_n have_v canton_v themselves_o and_o be_v now_o sovereign_n the_o turk_n have_v get_v the_o most_o part_n of_o hungary_n and_o transylvania_n acknowledge_v no_o more_o the_o house_n austria_n chap._n iii_o a_o discuss_n of_o the_o right_n now_o in_o dispute_n between_o the_o house_n of_o france_n and_o austria_n the_o contention_n between_o these_o two_o family_n these_o 150_o year_n and_o of_o the_o nation_n subject_a unto_o they_o especial_o the_o french_a and_o the_o spaniard_n come_v not_o only_o out_o of_o natural_a antipathy_n and_o contrary_a inclination_n but_o chief_o out_o of_o the_o pretence_n that_o the_o one_o house_n have_v upon_o the_o other_o for_o as_o between_o private_a person_n so_o among_o prince_n the_o neighbourhood_n of_o ground_n breed_v quarrel_n and_o these_o several_a pretence_n yet_o undecided_a aught_o to_o be_v examine_v to_o know_v the_o ground_n of_o all_o the_o late_a and_o present_a war_n of_o these_o large_a volume_n of_o history_n and_o polemical_a writing_n may_v be_v and_o have_v be_v write_v but_o here_o i_o undertake_v no_o more_o but_o faithful_o to_o set_v down_o the_o ground_n of_o pretence_n on_o both_o side_n which_o though_o i_o will_v do_v brief_o and_o summary_o yet_o will_v i_o omit_v nothing_o essential_a and_o fit_a to_o decide_v the_o difference_n to_o do_v this_o orderly_a we_o will_v divide_v this_o chapter_n into_o two_o point_n the_o first_o of_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n upon_o france_n the_o second_o of_o the_o pretence_n of_o france_n upon_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n first_o point_v the_o pretence_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n upon_o that_o of_o france_n although_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n both_o the_o spanish_a and_o the_o german_a have_v pretence_n different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o empire_n which_o they_o hold_v only_o by_o election_n and_o upon_o condition_n of_o yield_v and_o deposit_v it_o again_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o electour_n after_o the_o death_n of_o each_o emperor_n yet_o their_o interess_n be_v now_o so_o unite_v that_o the_o imperial_a right_n and_o those_o of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n can_v hardly_o be_v separate_v wherefore_o we_o will_v examine_v they_o together_o all_o the_o pretence_n of_o that_o family_n be_v either_o upon_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n or_o part_v thereof_o especial_o upon_o the_o propriety_n of_o province_n the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n the_o town_n of_o mets_n thoul_n and_o verdun_n the_o town_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o somme_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o britain_n these_o must_v be_v examine_v paragraphe_n i._n the_o pretend_a right_n of_o the_o empire_n upon_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o france_n concern_v that_o right_n now_o stale_a and_o indeed_o ridiculous_a
niece_n be_v father_n to_o hugh_n the_o v._o who_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o of_o eude_n the_o iv_o both_o successive_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n this_o last_o be_v grandfather_n to_o philip_n the_o last_o duke_n who_o end_v the_o masuline_a line_n but_o that_o robert_n the_o ii_o have_v three_o daughter_n beside_o margaret_n wife_n to_o king_n lewis_n hutin_n whence_o come_v the_o house_n of_o navarra_n jane_n wife_n to_o king_n philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n and_o mother_n to_o king_n john_n and_o mary_n wife_n to_o edward_n count_n of_o bar._n they_o say_v then_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o philip_n the_o last_o duke_n king_n john_n take_v that_o duchy_n by_o the_o right_n of_o his_o mother_n jane_n which_o right_o he_o transport_v to_o his_o son_n philip_n le_fw-fr hardy_n without_o any_o mention_n of_o masculine_a apanage_n whereby_o they_o will_v have_v it_o evident_a that_o female_n may_v inherit_v it_o 8._o against_o that_o pretend_a right_o which_o be_v very_o much_o dispute_v in_o the_o treaty_n of_o madrid_n the_o french_a have_v strong_a exception_n the_o first_o be_v that_o from_o the_o time_n of_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n within_o which_o that_o gift_n be_v make_v no_o son_n of_o france_n have_v any_o great_a apanage_v but_o with_o that_o restriction_n against_o which_o whatsoever_o king_n john_n may_v have_v say_v or_o do_v and_o he_o be_v a_o very_a imprudent_a and_o rash_a man_n he_o can_v do_v no_o valuable_a deed_n to_o the_o detriment_n of_o the_o state_n or_o against_o the_o fundamental_a law_n the_o second_o reason_n be_v that_o since_o we_o see_v by_o the_o example_n of_o hugh_n the_o iv_o that_o female_n be_v exclude_v from_o that_o succession_n we_o must_v acknowledge_v that_o john_n do_v not_o succeed_v by_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n but_o as_o king_n receive_v a_o apanage_n devolve_v unto_o he_o the_o three_o reason_n be_v that_o king_n john_n be_v not_o the_o next_o heir_n in_o blood_n for_o by_o proximity_n of_o blood_n the_o child_n of_o the_o elder_a daughter_n which_o be_v margaret_n wife_n to_o king_n lewis_n hutin_n shall_v have_v succeed_v not_o king_n john_n who_o be_v son_n to_o the_o second_o now_o that_o succession_n fall_v when_o that_o wicked_a man_n charles_n king_n of_o navarra_n grandchild_n to_o that_o margaret_n be_v in_o his_o strength_n who_o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o life_n in_o that_o title_n will_v not_o have_v fail_v to_o have_v set_v it_o up_o for_o burgundy_n be_v better_a than_o all_o his_o navarra_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o yet_o that_o stir_a man_n do_v not_o stir_v that_o point_n or_o it_o be_v so_o slight_o that_o he_o leave_v off_o present_o but_o hot_o pursue_v a_o recompense_n for_o the_o county_n of_o champagne_n and_o brie_n which_o by_o right_n belong_v to_o his_o mother_n jane_n daughter_n to_o lewis_n hutin_n son_n to_o jane_n countess_n of_o champagne_n and_o brie_n queen_n of_o navarra_n wife_n to_o philip_n le_fw-fr bel._n by_o all_o this_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n be_v settle_v upon_o philip_n le_fw-fr hardy_n his_o son_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o true_a masculine_a apanage_n paragraphe_n iu._n of_o the_o town_n of_o metz_n thoul_n and_o verdun_n by_o the_o partage_n so_o famous_a among_o the_o son_n of_o lewis_n the_o meek_a a_o 843._o it_o be_v certain_a that_o all_o that_o be_v beyond_o the_o river_n mosa_n towards_o germany_n be_v cut_v off_o from_o that_o which_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o that_o these_o three_o town_n remain_v imperial_a but_o mosa_n be_v the_o bind_v of_o these_o two_o state_n the_o empire_n and_o the_o kingdom_n yet_o by_o a_o infinity_n of_o war_n usurpation_n and_o treaty_n that_o bind_v and_o other_o limit_n between_o the_o two_o state_n be_v often_o change_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o weakness_n and_o declination_n of_o the_o house_n of_o charlemain_n most_o part_n of_o the_o city_n and_o lordship_n of_o the_o empire_n do_v canton_n themselves_o and_o make_v themselves_o particular_a dominion_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o some_o remain_v free_a other_o be_v subject_v to_o especial_a lord_n some_o lay_v some_o ecclesiastical_a all_o these_o make_v up_o now_o the_o great_a body_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o that_o nature_n be_v these_o three_o town_n metz_n thoul_n and_o verdun_n upon_o which_o the_o french_a king_n pretend_v no_o right_a till_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o ii_o an._n 1550._o the_o protestant_n of_o germany_n call_v henry_n the_o ii_o to_o their_o help_n against_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o v._o henry_n send_v they_o great_a auxiliary_a force_n by_o ann_n de_fw-fr montmorency_n constable_n of_o france_n who_o in_o his_o way_n seize_v upon_o thoul_n and_o verdun_n &_o put_v garrison_n into_o they_o to_o assure_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o french_a force_n into_o germany_n the_o government_n of_o thoul_n be_v give_v to_o monsieur_n d'esclavole_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o company_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n and_o charles_n cardinal_n of_o lorraine_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o lordship_n annex_v to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o verdun_n the_o king_n retain_v the_o sovereignty_n for_o himself_o which_o he_o think_v he_o can_v lawful_o do_v because_o the_o lord_n of_o it_o be_v his_o subject_n and_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o france_n and_o because_o the_o emperor_n be_v his_o declare_a enemy_n who_o estate_n he_o may_v invade_v in_o the_o same_o expedition_n the_o constable_n seize_v on_o the_o city_n of_o metz_n which_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o v._o besiege_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n 1551._o but_o in_o vain_a since_o which_o time_n the_o french_a have_v enjoy_v these_o three_o city_n yet_o find_v their_o right_n some_o what_o weak_a they_o use_v it_o at_o the_o first_o with_o great_a moderation_n call_v themselves_o only_a guardian_n and_o protector_n of_o the_o same_o till_o lewis_n the_o xiii_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v altogether_o incorporate_v with_o france_n and_o in_o they_o have_v establish_v a_o sovereign_a court_n of_o parliament_n indeed_o these_o three_o town_n have_v of_o long_a continuance_n be_v imperial_a and_o be_v get_v by_o subtlety_n upon_o pretence_n of_o the_o surety_n of_o the_o passage_n the_o right_a of_o the_o french_a king_n in_o they_o shall_v be_v much_o more_o disputable_a then_o in_o many_o other_o place_n as_o themselves_o have_v confess_v in_o many_o of_o their_o instruction_n for_o the_o general_a treaty_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v say_v for_o the_o french_a that_o henry_n the_o ii_o take_v they_o as_o his_o enemy_n estate_n when_o he_o make_v war_n against_o the_o emperor_n that_o the_o emperor_n never_o make_v since_o any_o stipulation_n for_o the_o restitution_n of_o they_o in_o any_o treaty_n that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o empire_n on_o this_o side_n of_o rhine_n be_v so_o vanish_v and_o lose_v that_o the_o country_n seem_v now_o to_o be_v primum_fw-la occupanti_fw-la that_o holland_n also_o lorraine_n switzerland_n savoy_n french_fw-mi county_n daulphiné_n provence_n be_v imperial_a land_n and_o yet_o all_o these_o be_v slip_v from_o the_o empire_n by_o a_o prescription_n ground_v upon_o the_o weakness_n and_o neglect_n of_o the_o old_a sovereign_n also_o that_o the_o french_a king_n at_o the_o first_o declare_v themselves_o only_a protector_n and_o guardian_n of_o these_o town_n which_o if_o afterward_o they_o have_v incorporate_v to_o their_o state_n it_o be_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n see_v themselves_o desert_v and_o neglect_v by_o the_o empire_n final_o in_o that_o point_n the_o french_a think_v they_o may_v use_v the_o right_n of_o represal_n and_o that_o if_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n shall_v do_v they_o right_o about_o all_o their_o pretence_n there_o will_v be_v some_o reason_n why_o the_o emperor_n shall_v be_v content_v about_o these_o to_n paragraphe_n v._o of_o the_o town_n on_o the_o river_n of_o somme_n and_o other_o contain_v in_o the_o treaty_n of_o arras_n the_o four_o duke_n of_o the_o last_o house_n of_o burgundy_n be_v philip_n le_fw-fr hardy_n john_n philip_n le_fw-fr bon_fw-fr and_o charles_n john_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n philip_n le_fw-fr hardy_n a_o 1404._o cause_v great_a trouble_n in_o the_o state_n of_o france_n and_o cause_v his_o cousin_n german_n lewis_n duke_n of_o orleans_n to_o be_v slay_v an_z 1407._o whence_o spring_v those_o great_a division_n and_o war_n between_o those_o two_o house_n of_o which_o the_o history_n be_v full_a that_o john_n be_v slay_v at_o montereau_n foult-ronne_a by_o the_o command_n of_o charles_n the_o dolphin_n a_o 1419._o his_o son_n philip_n de_fw-fr bon_fw-fr pursue_v with_o great_a power_n and_o eagerness_n the_o vengeance_n of_o that_o death_n make_v league_n with_o the_o english_a and_o distress_a very_o much_o the_o kingdom_n
of_o blanch_n which_o cause_v great_a trouble_n till_o st._n lewis_n to_o who_o castilia_n belong_v after_o his_o mother_n thus_o compose_v the_o difference_n ferdinand_n the_o usurper_n of_o castilia_n over_o blanch_n and_o st_n lewis_n be_v father_n of_o alphonsus_n the_o x._o king_n of_o castilia_n and_o leon_n against_o who_o st_n lewis_n have_v a_o action_n for_o castilia_n one_o of_o the_o two_o kingdom_n marry_v his_o daughter_n blanch_n granddaughter_n of_o blanch_n the_o inheritrice_n of_o castilia_n a_o 1267._o with_o ferdinand_n surname_v de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n elder_a son_n to_o that_o alphonsus_n the_o x._o by_o the_o contract_n of_o marriage_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o s._n lewis_n yield_v all_o his_o right_n over_o castilia_n to_o his_o daughter_n blanch_n and_o her_o child_n after_o she_o upon_o which_o condition_n perform_v france_n lose_v her_o claim_n upon_o that_o kingdom_n but_o that_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n die_v before_o his_o father_n alphonsus_n and_o his_o young_a brother_n sanchez_n usurp_v the_o crown_n deprive_v his_o nephew_n son_n to_o ferdinand_n and_o blanch_n of_o their_o right_n from_o that_o usurper_n sanchez_n all_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o this_o day_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o dispossess_v child_n of_o ferdinand_n and_o blanch_n of_o france_n be_v descend_v the_o house_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n coeli_fw-la who_o retain_v still_o the_o memory_n of_o that_o degradation_n and_o of_o their_o birthright_n over_o the_o family_n of_o sanchez_n make_v their_o protestation_n at_o every_o change_n of_o state_n that_o if_o the_o family_n now_o reign_v shall_v fail_v they_o may_v enter_v upon_o their_o right_n out_o of_o that_o discourse_n four_o thing_n do_v result_v for_o our_o purpose_n 1._o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n king_n of_o castilia_n all_o the_o right_a of_o the_o kingdom_n belong_v to_o his_o sister_n blanch_n and_o after_o she_o to_o her_o son_n st_n lewis_n and_o that_o 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naples_n 2._o upon_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o genoa_n 3._o upon_o the_o county_n of_o flanders_n &_o artois_n because_o they_o pretend_v that_o these_o right_n be_v in_o their_o full_a force_n they_o must_v be_v exact_o examine_v we_o will_v begin_v at_o naples_n 1._o that_o part_n of_o italy_n which_o be_v beyond_o capagna_n de_fw-fr roma_n and_o comprehend_v these_o ancient_a province_n samnium_n appulia_n hydruntum_n magna_fw-la graecia_n campania_n calabria_n and_o other_o all_o these_o i_o say_v which_o be_v well_o nigh_o one_o half_a of_o italy_n make_v up_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n compania_n now_o terra_fw-la di_fw-mi lavoro_n the_o river_n of_o aufidus_n now_o ofanto_n in_o puglia_n and_o the_o river_n of_o liris_n now_o cantigliano_fw-it near_o capua_n be_v make_v the_o limit_n between_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n an._n 803._o nicephorus_n then_o be_v the_o emperor_n of_o the_o east_n and_o charlemain_n of_o the_o west_n so_o that_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o all_o that_o be_v on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o two_o river_n remain_v with_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o west_n the_o part_n beyond_o they_o with_o the_o island_n of_o sicily_n remain_v with_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o east_n not_o long_o after_o the_o saracen_n invade_v italy_n the_o height_n of_o their_o fury_n be_v about_o the_o year_n 850._o and_o in_o the_o part_n about_o sicily_n and_o sicily_n itself_o where_o they_o settle_v themselves_o and_o for_o many_o age_n those_o country_n be_v the_o sad_a stage_n where_o the_o latin_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o greek_n on_o the_o other_o and_o the_o saracen_n enemy_n to_o both_o act_v a_o bloody_a tragedy_n 2._o about_o the_o year_n 1000_o forty_o norman_a gentleman_n return_v from_o the_o pilgrimage_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n give_v a_o powerful_a assistance_n to_o the_o christian_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n against_o the_o saracen_n and_o be_v return_v home_o undertake_v not_o long_o after_o a_o expedition_n to_o naples_n with_o more_o might_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o tristan_n cistel_n a_o norman_a these_o give_v the_o beginning_n to_o the_o state_n of_o naples_n partly_o by_o conquest_n partly_o by_o marriage_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o count_n of_o the_o cross_n of_o puglia_n and_o duke_n of_o calabria_n and_o in_o time_n advance_v their_o conquest_n as_o far_o as_o sicily_n they_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o the_o same_o to_o that_o family_n of_o norman_n succeed_v that_o of_o the_o german_n in_o the_o person_n of_o henry_n the_o vi_o and_o friderick_n the_o two_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o naples_n that_o friderick_n be_v fall_v into_o the_o hatred_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n which_o be_v sovereign_a of_o that_o fee_n he_o be_v deprive_v of_o that_o state_n after_o his_o death_n his_o son_n conrard_n and_o his_o bastard_n manfred_n and_o conradin_n son_n of_o conrard_n have_v labour_v to_o maintain_v himself_o in_o it_o final_o the_o house_n of_o france_n be_v call_v to_o it_o after_o this_o manner_n about_o the_o year_n 1262._o 3._o by_o the_o fall_n out_o of_o all_o these_o prince_n with_o the_o pope_n great_a confusion_n happen_v in_o italy_n the_o pope_n innocent_a the_o iv_o weary_a of_o the_o german_a race_n present_v the_o kingdom_n to_o saint_n lewis_n for_o his_o brother_n charles_n count_n of_o anjou_n and_o provence_n who_o be_v repute_v a_o great_a warrior_n and_o two_o year_n after_o vrban_n the_o iv_o invest_v they_o with_o it_o an._n 1264._o that_o country_n which_o he_o hold_v from_o the_o church_n contain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o the_o great_a i_o will_v of_o sicily_n and_o be_v call_v sicilia_n ultra_fw-la &_o extra_fw-la farum_fw-la because_o of_o the_o far_a or_o straight_o of_o messina_n which_o separate_v the_o i_o will_v from_o the_o continent_n but_o that_o country_n be_v so_o
make_v they_o forsake_v the_o siege_n but_o frauget_n a_o old_a captain_n be_v make_v governor_n instead_o of_o lude_n he_o deliver_v it_o base_o to_o the_o spaniard_n for_o which_o he_o be_v degrade_v of_o nobility_n with_o this_o the_o french_a lose_v all_o navarra_n and_o never_o come_v into_o it_o since_o for_o milan_n francis_n have_v give_v the_o government_n of_o it_o to_o the_o constable_n charles_n de_fw-fr bourbon_n he_o remove_v he_o and_o give_v it_o to_o lautree_n of_o the_o house_n of_o foix_n a_o great_a captain_n in_o the_o field_n but_o a_o ill_a politician_n in_o a_o state_n he_o so_o misuse_v the_o people_n of_o milan_n both_o by_o himself_o and_o by_o his_o brother_n the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr lescun_fw-fr and_o together_o be_v so_o ill_o assist_v with_o money_n from_o the_o court_n that_o the_o emperor_n have_v a_o easy_a entry_n into_o the_o country_n milan_n be_v take_v and_o plunder_v by_o the_o league_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o french_a expel_v out_o of_o the_o duchy_n at_o which_o they_o say_v that_o the_o pope_n die_v for_o joy_n a_o 1621._o soon_o after_o the_o battle_n of_o la_fw-fr bicoque_fw-la be_v fight_v which_o the_o french_a lose_v by_o the_o stubborness_n of_o the_o swisser_n lautree_n be_v return_v into_o france_n the_o admiral_n de_fw-fr bonnivet_n be_v send_v to_o milan_n where_o he_o do_v no_o better_o and_o be_v force_v to_o forsake_v all_o in_o that_o retreat_n chevalier_n bayard_n be_v kill_v a_o 1523._o these_o prosperity_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v much_o help_v by_o the_o revolt_n of_o the_o constable_n of_o bourbon_n 1522_o who_o be_v incense_v by_o the_o little_a account_n that_o francis_n make_v of_o he_o the_o encroach_a of_o the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n and_o the_o marshal_n of_o bonivet_n upon_o his_o office_n of_o constable_n by_o the_o king_n favour_n the_o hatred_n of_o lovise_v the_o king_n mother_n and_o the_o chancellor_n du_fw-fr prat_n against_o he_o and_o the_o small_a justice_n which_o he_o expect_v in_o a_o suit_n which_o concern_v almost_o his_o whole_a estate_n be_v turn_v to_o the_o emperor_n party_n he_o help_v he_o to_o conquer_v milan_n and_o to_o give_v the_o chase_n to_o the_o admiral_n of_o bonivet_n pass_v into_o provence_n with_o the_o imperial_a army_n besiege_v marseille_n where_o he_o be_v repulse_v by_o renso_n de_fw-fr cera_n a_o roman_a baron_n and_o philip_n de_fw-fr chabot_n that_o keep_v it_o for_o the_o king_n he_o repass_v the_o alps_n and_o the_o king_n after_o he_o who_o come_v to_o milan_n recover_v present_o the_o whole_a duchy_n pavia_n only_o accept_v while_o francis_n be_v besiege_v pavia_n defend_v by_o antonio_n de_fw-fr leva_n charles_n de_fw-fr bourbon_n bring_v troop_n out_o of_o germany_n to_o relieve_v it_o the_o battle_n of_o pavia_n be_v fight_v where_o the_o victory_n be_v already_o on_o the_o king_n side_n he_o will_v follow_v in_o person_n the_o enemy_n which_o be_v retire_v and_o have_v no_o soon_o overtake_v they_o but_o he_o be_v take_v by_o they_o an_z 1524._o upon_o saint_n mathias_n day_n francis_n have_v be_v keep_v a_o while_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o pissigiâ—un_n be_v carry_v into_o spain_n and_o there_o keep_v prisoner_n his_o kingdom_n labour_v for_o his_o deliverance_n &_o for_o peace_n this_o bring_v forth_o the_o treaty_n of_o madrid_n a_o 1525_o where_o gatinara_n chancellor_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr selva_n first_o precedent_n of_o paris_n who_o be_v the_o two_o learned_a among_o the_o deputy_n dispute_v at_o several_a time_n the_o right_n of_o their_o master_n selva_n claim_v naples_n navarra_n and_o the_o soverainties_n of_o flanders_n and_o artois_n gatinara_n claim_v the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n which_o the_o emperor_n then_o possess_v in_o the_o end_n the_o treaty_n of_o madrid_n be_v make_v where_o among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v conclude_v febr._n 14._o 1525_o 1._o that_o within_o the_o 20._o day_n of_o the_o month_n of_o june_n next_o the_o king_n will_v put_v the_o durchy_n of_o burgundy_n into_o the_o emperor_n hand_n with_o all_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o dependence_n thereof_o and_o all_o that_o he_o hold_v of_o the_o french_a county_n 2_o that_o he_o shall_v renounce_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o that_o duchy_n and_o county_n and_o of_o the_o county_n of_o flanders_n and_o artois_n 3._o that_o he_o shall_v renounce_v all_o his_o claim_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n genoa_n ast_n douai_n l'isle_n tournay_n and_o hesdin_n 4._o that_o the_o king_n with_o all_o his_o power_n shall_v procure_v that_o henry_n d'_fw-fr albret_n forsake_v his_o claim_n to_o navarra_n in_o the_o emperor_n behalf_n or_o if_o henry_n refuse_v it_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o assist_v he_o with_o his_o force_n 5._o that_o the_o emperor_n shall_v likewise_o disclaim_v all_o his_o right_n to_o the_o county_n of_o ponthieu_n bullen_n and_o guines_n and_o to_o the_o town_n of_o montdidier_n roye_n peronne_n and_o other_o town_n and_o lordship_n of_o picardy_n paragraphe_n iv_o from_o the_o treaty_n of_o madrid_n to_o that_o of_o cambray_n that_o period_n contain_v but_o four_o or_o five_o year_n in_o which_o many_o considerable_a thing_n do_v happen_v 1._o the_o king_n be_v deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n give_v his_o two_o son_n for_o hostage_n the_o dolphin_n francis_n and_z henry_n duke_n of_o orleans_n go_v to_o bayonne_n and_o bourdeaux_n stay_v at_o angoulesme_fw-fr and_o cognae_fw-la accompany_v with_o charles_n de_fw-fr lanoy_n viceroy_n of_o naples_n to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o treaty_n but_o that_o viceroy_n see_v in_o short_a time_n three_o action_n repugnant_a unto_o it_o 1._o the_o first_o that_o the_o king_n have_v cause_v the_o article_n to_o be_v read_v in_o presence_n of_o the_o state_n of_o his_o kingdom_n they_o tell_v he_o that_o they_o be_v unjust_a contrary_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o state_n and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o observe_v they_o although_o the_o king_n do_v protest_v of_o his_o willingness_n to_o see_v they_o observe_v two_o thing_n make_v these_o article_n unjust_a 1._o the_o right_a of_o nation_n whereby_o all_o treaty_n make_v by_o one_o keep_v in_o prison_n be_v account_v void_a as_o extort_a by_o violence_n 2._o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o state_n by_o which_o the_o king_n be_v always_o a_o minor_a as_o for_o the_o alienation_n of_o the_o royal_a patrimony_n the_o second_o opposition_n to_o the_o treaty_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o viceroy_n of_o naples_n be_v that_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n protest_v before_o the_o king_n that_o he_o can_v not_o alienate_v they_o without_o their_o consent_n and_o refuse_v to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o emperor_n the_o three_o that_o he_o see_v a_o league_n make_v at_o cognac_n for_o the_o expelling_a of_o the_o emperor_n out_o of_o italy_n the_o emperor_n have_v make_v himself_o formidable_a to_o all_o prince_n to_o the_o italian_n especial_o and_o go_v about_o to_o divest_v francisco_n sforza_n from_o milan_n which_o he_o have_v confer_v upon_o he_o after_o the_o battle_n of_o pavia_n the_o pope_n clement_n the_o vii_o king_n francis_n the_o venetian_n the_o swisser_n the_o florentine_n make_v a_o league_n which_o be_v call_v the_o sacred_a league_n to_o deliver_v italy_n from_o oppression_n without_o name_v the_o emperor_n who_o also_o in_o a_o scorn_n be_v invite_v to_o make_v one_o in_o it_o upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v restore_v the_o two_o son_n of_o france_n suffer_v the_o duke_n sforza_n to_o live_v in_o peace_n and_o give_v over_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o milan_n by_o that_o league_n the_o war_n be_v to_o be_v maintain_v with_o common_a charge_n and_o because_o the_o italian_a prince_n may_v be_v afraid_a of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o french_a in_o italy_n no_o less_o then_o of_o that_o of_o the_o emperor_n king_n francis_n be_v to_o renounce_v his_o right_n to_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n in_o favour_n of_o sforza_n for_o a_o pension_n which_o shall_v be_v arbitrate_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o venetian_n not_o under_o fifty_o thousand_o ducat_n that_o the_o county_n of_o ast_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o king_n with_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o genoa_n under_o the_o government_n of_o antonio_n d'_fw-fr adornas_fw-la with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n if_o he_o will_v subscribe_v to_o that_o league_n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n be_v to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o pope_n hand_n he_o pay_v for_o it_o sixty_o thousand_o ducat_n of_o yearly_a pension_n that_o league_n be_v publish_v and_o proclaim_v at_o cognac_n in_o presence_n of_o lanoy_n to_o who_o the_o king_n make_v excuse_n for_o the_o inexecution_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o madrid_n show_v how_o he_o be_v disable_v and_o declare_v