Selected quad for the lemma: kingdom_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
kingdom_n ancient_a king_n time_n 3,012 5 3.4617 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A64308 An introduction to the history of England by Sir William Temple, Baronet. Temple, William, Sir, 1628-1699. 1695 (1695) Wing T638; ESTC R14678 83,602 334

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nation_n which_o under_o the_o name_n of_o goth_n and_o vandal_n invade_v the_o roman_a empire_n with_o infinite_a number_n fury_n and_o danger_n to_o rome_n itself_o all_o the_o roman_a legion_n be_v at_o last_o draw_v out_o of_o britain_n with_o most_o of_o the_o britain_n that_o be_v fit_a for_o military_a service_n to_o relieve_v the_o emperor_n who_o be_v pursue_v by_o the_o goth_n into_o piedmont_n and_o there_o besiege_v in_o a_o strong_a passage_n or_o town_n he_o pretend_v to_o defend_v the_o roman_n take_v their_o last_o leave_n of_o this_o province_n here_o leave_v the_o britain_n to_o their_o own_o government_n and_o choice_n of_o their_o own_o king_n and_o leader_n with_o the_o best_a instruction_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o arm_n and_o discipline_n and_o the_o repair_v and_o defence_n of_o the_o wall_n or_o rampart_n they_o have_v raise_v against_o their_o northern_a foe_n but_o these_o find_v the_o whole_a country_n desert_v by_o the_o roman_a band_n exhaust_v of_o their_o own_o brave_a youth_n and_o weaken_v by_o their_o new_a division_n begin_v to_o pour_v in_o great_a number_n than_o ever_o into_o the_o northern_a part_n and_o ravage_v all_o before_o they_o with_o great_a rage_n and_o fury_n the_o poor_a britain_n send_v over_o their_o miserable_a epistle_n for_o relief_n still_o upon_o record_n to_o the_o renown_a aetius_n who_o have_v by_o several_a famous_a success_n for_o a_o time_n repel_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o gothick_n arm_n which_o be_v address_v in_o these_o word_n to_o aetius_n thrice_o consul_n the_o groan_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o tell_v he_o after_o other_o lamentable_a complaint_n that_o the_o barbarous_a people_n drive_v they_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o sea_n back_o to_o the_o barbarous_a people_n between_o which_o they_o have_v only_o leave_v the_o choice_n of_o these_o two_o death_n either_o to_o be_v kill_v by_o the_o one_o or_o drown_v by_o the_o other_o but_o have_v no_o hope_n give_v they_o by_o the_o roman_a general_n of_o any_o succour_n from_o that_o side_n they_o begin_v to_o consider_v what_o other_o nation_n they_o may_v call_v over_o to_o their_o relief_n the_o saxon_n be_v one_o branch_n of_o those_o gothick_n nation_n which_o swarm_v from_o the_o northern_a hive_n have_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o odin_n possess_v themselves_o ancient_o of_o all_o those_o mighty_a tract_n of_o land_n that_o surround_v the_o baltic_a sea_n a_o branch_n of_o these_o under_o the_o name_n of_o suevi_n from_o who_o the_o baltic_a be_v of_o old_a call_v mare_n suevicum_n have_v some_o time_n before_o caesar_n war_n in_o gaul_n invade_v and_o subdue_v very_o large_a extend_a territory_n in_o germany_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o northwest_n ocean_n to_o the_o south-eastern_a part_n whereof_o suabia_n still_o retain_v the_o memory_n and_o the_o name_n these_o suevi_n or_o suabi_n be_v for_o their_o strength_n and_o valour_n grow_v so_o formidable_a to_o all_o the_o german_a nation_n they_o have_v conquer_a and_o force_v to_o seek_v new_a seat_n that_o those_o upon_o the_o rhine_n send_v ambassador_n to_o cesar_n tell_v he_o they_o will_v neither_o seek_v war_n with_o the_o roman_n nor_o avoid_v it_o that_o they_o esteem_v themselves_o as_o valiant_a as_o any_o other_o nation_n except_v only_o the_o suevi_n for_o who_o the_o very_a immortal_a god_n be_v not_o a_o match_n these_o suevi_n become_v afterward_o divide_v into_o two_o several_a nation_n and_o by_o limit_n agree_v between_o they_o those_o towards_o the_o southeast_n of_o germany_n be_v call_v franc_n from_o their_o great_a love_n of_o liberty_n and_o their_o valour_n in_o preserve_v it_o and_o never_o submit_v to_o the_o roman_a subjection_n as_o many_o other_o german_a nation_n have_v do_v these_o upon_o the_o fatal_a decline_v of_o that_o empire_n invade_v gaul_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o pharamont_n and_o under_o the_o succeed_a king_n of_o his_o race_n conquer_v the_o whole_a province_n and_o establish_v that_o noble_a and_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o france_n the_o other_o branch_n of_o the_o suevi_n possess_v themselves_o of_o all_o those_o tract_n of_o land_n in_o germany_n that_o lie_n between_o the_o elve_n and_o the_o low_a rhine_n have_v extend_v their_o seat_n all_o over_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o northwest_n sea_n and_o from_o thence_o exercise_v their_o arm_n and_o fierce_a courage_n in_o all_o sort_n of_o spoil_n and_o piracy_n not_o only_o upon_o merchant_n or_o trader_n at_o sea_n but_o upon_o the_o maritime_a coast_n of_o britain_n opposite_a to_o those_o country_n about_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o rhine_n or_o thereunto_o adjacent_a these_o fierce_a people_n be_v call_v saxon_n from_o a_o weapon_n general_o use_v among_o they_o and_o make_v like_o a_o since_o with_o the_o edge_n reverse_v which_o in_o in_o their_o language_n be_v term_v seax_n to_o these_o vortigern_n choose_a king_n by_o the_o desert_a and_o afflict_a britain_n make_v address_n for_o aid_n against_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n who_o have_v now_o make_v inroad_n as_o far_o as_o trent_n their_o desire_n of_o relief_n and_o offer_v of_o seat_n in_o britain_n be_v soon_o accept_v and_o grant_v by_o the_o saxon_n who_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o hengist_n and_o horsa_n of_o the_o race_n of_o odin_n come_v over_o with_o great_a number_n to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n 450._o they_o join_v with_o the_o native_n at_o first_o as_o friend_n and_o ally_n have_v the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n assign_v they_o at_o their_o land_n and_o upon_o occasion_n of_o great_a number_n the_o county_n of_o kent_n for_o their_o colony_n and_o habitation_n they_o march_v against_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n and_o in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o british_a arm_n overthrow_v their_o force_n in_o several_a battle_n or_o encounter_n with_o those_o cruel_a ravager_n and_o beat_v they_o back_o into_o the_o most_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o province_n after_o this_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o britain_n hengist_n and_o horsa_n send_v for_o their_o two_o son_n or_o near_a kinsman_n to_o come_v over_o with_o a_o new_a army_n of_o saxon_n by_o sea_n into_o those_o northern_a part_n who_o seat_v their_o colony_n about_o northumberland_n upon_o pretence_n of_o guard_v that_o frontier_n against_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n and_o their_o incursion_n upon_o the_o britain_n which_o they_o do_v with_o great_a bravery_n and_o success_n and_o thereby_o leave_v those_o nation_n content_v or_o force_v to_o bound_v their_o territory_n with_o those_o rough_a and_o mountainous_a country_n that_o lie_v between_o the_o two_o sea_n near_o the_o river_n tweed_n and_o which_o ever_o since_o continue_v as_o the_o border_n between_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n into_o which_o the_o island_n come_v afterward_o to_o be_v divide_v the_o province_n now_o deliver_v and_o secure_v from_o their_o ancient_a foe_n dissension_n begin_v to_o arise_v between_o the_o britain_n and_o their_o new_a ally_n the_o saxon_n value_v too_o high_a the_o assistance_n they_o have_v give_v and_o the_o britain_n perhaps_o too_o low_o what_o they_o have_v receive_v till_o the_o first_o allure_v by_o so_o fair_a a_o prey_n and_o the_o fertile_a soil_n of_o so_o sweet_a a_o country_n invite_v still_o great_a number_n from_o the_o continent_n establish_v two_o saxon_a kingdom_n one_o in_o the_o southern_a and_o other_o in_o the_o northern_a part_n and_o from_o both_o these_o side_n invade_v the_o britain_n who_o for_o some_o time_n defend_v themselves_o and_o their_o liberty_n with_o various_a success_n and_o with_o the_o great_a hatred_n and_o distinction_n the_o saxon_n be_v all_o pagan_n and_o the_o british_a general_o christian_n which_o religion_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v plant_v here_o in_o the_o first_o century_n but_o to_o have_v take_v root_n and_o spread_v chief_o under_o constantius_n who_o be_v long_a governor_n of_o the_o roman_a province_n here_o a_o great_a favourer_n 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of_o their_o general_a assembly_n which_o begin_v in_o this_o king_n be_v or_o his_o son_n time_n first_o to_o be_v style_v parliament_n according_a to_o the_o norman_a phrase_n whereas_o they_o have_v by_o the_o saxon_n be_v call_v gemoot_n and_o by_o their_o latin_a writer_n common_a council_n or_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o kingdom_n though_o how_o compose_v be_v leave_v uncertain_a and_o have_v raise_v much_o argument_n and_o dispute_n all_o these_o consideration_n either_o move_v or_o augment_v at_o this_o time_n a_o design_n or_o inclination_n of_o this_o king_n to_o change_v the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o english_a government_n to_o abolish_v their_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n and_o introduce_v those_o of_o normandy_n by_o which_o he_o think_v he_o shall_v be_v more_o absolute_a and_o too_o powerful_a to_o be_v again_o disturb_v by_o any_o insurrection_n at_o home_n or_o any_o invasion_n from_o his_o enemy_n abroad_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v digest_v and_o begin_v to_o discover_v this_o resolution_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v what_o a_o universal_a discontent_n and_o indeed_o consternation_n it_o raise_v among_o all_o his_o english_a subject_n who_o under_o so_o great_a a_o king_n attend_v by_o his_o victorious_a norman_a force_n reckon_v upon_o no_o other_o safety_n but_o from_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o ancient_a law_n whereof_o he_o have_v hitherto_o assure_v they_o whereupon_o the_o whole_a people_n sad_a and_o aggrieve_v as_o well_o as_o the_o noble_n in_o a_o humble_a manner_n but_o with_o universal_a agreement_n tender_v a_o earnest_a petition_n to_o the_o king_n beseech_v he_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o oath_n make_v at_o the_o coronation_n and_o by_o the_o soul_n of_o st._n edward_n from_o who_o he_o have_v the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n under_o who_o law_n they_o be_v bear_v and_o breed_v that_o he_o will_v not_o change_v they_o and_o deliver_v they_o up_o to_o new_a and_o strange_a law_n which_o they_o understand_v not_o 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the_o english_a nobility_n fitz-aub_a a_o norman_a of_o near_a kindred_n to_o the_o king_n and_o who_o have_v assist_v he_o with_o forty_o ship_n upon_o his_o english_a expedition_n and_o be_v recompense_v with_o mighty_a possession_n in_o england_n and_o create_v earl_n of_o hereford_n the_o earl_n waltheof_n who_o have_v be_v pardon_v his_o revolt_n upon_o the_o scotch_a invasion_n marry_v to_o the_o king_n niece_n and_o ever_o since_o intimate_o trust_v as_o well_o as_o favour_v by_o the_o king_n these_o enter_v secret_o into_o intelligence_n with_o swain_n king_n of_o denmark_n and_o with_o harold_n son_n who_o be_v still_o refuge_v in_o ireland_n the_o first_o engage_v to_o invade_v the_o northern_a part_n with_o a_o navy_n of_o three_o hundred_o sail_n the_o last_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o drone_n king_n of_o ireland_n to_o attempt_v the_o western_a coast_n with_o sixty_o ship_n and_o the_o discontent_a lord_n to_o make_v a_o strong_a insurrection_n in_o some_o of_o the_o 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in_o normandy_n and_o in_o a_o church_n he_o have_v there_o build_v how_o the_o ground_n that_o be_v open_v to_o receive_v he_o be_v claim_v at_o that_o instant_n by_o a_o knight_n of_o the_o country_n who_o allege_v it_o have_v belong_v to_o his_o ancestor_n and_o himself_o and_o be_v violent_o or_o unjusty_a seize_v from_o they_o by_o the_o king_n so_o that_o his_o funeral_n be_v fain_o to_o be_v defer_v till_o a_o agreement_n be_v make_v and_o the_o value_n of_o the_o ground_n pay_v to_o the_o claimer_n with_o other_o invidious_a circumstance_n which_o may_v argue_v the_o ingratitude_n avarice_n or_o other_o vice_n of_o his_o servant_n or_o subject_n then_o live_v but_o not_o defame_v the_o memory_n or_o obscure_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o dead_a thus_o end_v all_o that_o be_v mortal_a of_o this_o noble_a king_n and_o this_o renown_a conqueror_n for_o his_o fame_n will_v never_o die_v but_o remain_v for_o ever_o in_o the_o most_o last_a record_n of_o time_n and_o monument_n of_o 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justice_n be_v the_o very_a foundation_n of_o government_n as_o treasure_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o sinew_n of_o war._n for_o the_o first_o as_o he_o have_v swear_v at_o his_o coronation_n to_o govern_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n so_o he_o continue_v the_o ancient_a custom_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v call_v the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v in_o substance_n observe_v both_o in_o what_o concern_v the_o crown_n and_o the_o subject_a though_o he_o introduce_v several_a new_a form_n in_o the_o administration_n or_o execution_n of_o they_o beside_o the_o ancient_a law_n or_o custom_n that_o concern_v the_o descent_n of_o private_a inheritance_n or_o the_o penalty_n upon_o several_a crime_n there_o be_v two_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o saxon_a or_o english_a kingdom_n the_o trial_n by_o juries_n of_o twelve_o man_n wherein_o consist_v the_o chief_a safety_n of_o man_n property_n and_o life_n and_o the_o burrough_n 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branch_n of_o the_o crown_n revenue_n consist_v of_o first_o the_o land_n of_o old_a reserve_v as_o a_o provision_n for_o the_o king_n household_n and_o so_o reckon_v as_o crown-land_n these_o at_o first_o yield_v only_o certain_a quantity_n of_o provision_n as_o beef_n sheep_n wheat_n hay_o oates_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n the_o tenor_n by_o which_o they_o hold_v and_o the_o quantity_n of_o provision_n find_v necessary_a for_o the_o king_n household_n what_o overplus_n remain_v be_v compound_v for_o and_o pay_v in_o money_n according_a to_o rate_n usual_a and_o agree_v the_o next_o be_v a_o duty_n reserve_v ancient_o out_o of_o every_o knight_n fee_n which_o at_o first_o be_v constant_o pay_v as_o a_o quitrent_n but_o be_v small_a come_v in_o time_n to_o be_v neglect_v by_o the_o king_n that_o content_v themselves_o with_o the_o military_a attendance_n of_o the_o knight_n in_o their_o war_n and_o with_o levy_v sometime_o a_o great_a duty_n upon_o great_a or_o 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