when_o man_n ought_v to_o intend_v devotion_n and_o other_o work_v of_o charity_n for_o remedy_n of_o their_o soul_n and_o sometime_o after_o the_o gule_a of_o harvest_n when_o every_o man_n almost_o be_v busy_v about_o the_o cut_n and_o carry_v of_o his_o corre_n 15._o plough_v foe_fw-mi 316._o b._n the_o calends_o of_o aug._n or_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n peter_n ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la 31._o edward_n 3._o ca._n 15._o whereby_o the_o people_n be_v much_o grieve_v and_o disquiet_v king_n edward_n the_o three_o upon_o the_o grievious_a complaint_n of_o his_o commons_o desire_v the_o quietness_n of_o his_o people_n do_v ordain_v and_o establish_v that_o every_o sheriff_n from_o thenceforth_o shall_v make_v his_o turn_v yearly_a one_o time_n within_o the_o month_n after_o easter_n and_o another_o time_n within_o the_o month_n after_o saint_n michael_n and_o if_o they_o hold_v they_o in_o other_o manner_n that_o then_o they_o shall_v lose_v their_o turn_v for_o the_o time_n as_o it_o be_v restrain_v in_o time_n place_n 2_o place_n so_o it_o be_v to_o place_n and_o person_n it_o must_v be_v keep_v within_o the_o precinct_n and_o liberty_n in_o loco_fw-la debito_fw-la et_fw-la consueto_fw-la if_o it_o be_v hold_v otherwise_o it_o be_v coram_fw-la nonjudice_n and_o the_o matter_n of_o cognizance_n must_v be_v within_o the_o view_n for_o 41._o edward_n 3._o foe_n 31._o kyrton_n cite_v a_o case_n wherein_o the_o lord_n avow_v the_o take_n of_o a_o amerciament_n for_o the_o stop_n of_o a_o highway_n which_o in_o rei_fw-la veritate_fw-la be_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o view_n and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v damage_n if_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v keep_v his_o turn_v in_o loco_fw-la in_o consueto_fw-la he_o may_v be_v indict_v and_o punish_v for_o it_o person_n 3_o person_n dyer_n 151._o as_o for_o the_o person_n although_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n arthur_n omnes_fw-la proceres_fw-la comites_fw-la barones_n &c._n &c._n be_v to_o swear_v and_o 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within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o leet_n aught_o to_o appear_v and_o do_v their_o suit_n and_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la be_v not_o bind_v to_o come_v to_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v and_o consequent_o not_o to_o any_o leet_n if_o any_o of_o the_o say_a person_n mention_v to_o be_v exempt_v 158.161_o fitzâ—_n na_o bre._n f._n 158.161_o or_o if_o any_o in_o wardship_n to_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v distreyn_v to_o do_v their_o fuite_n the_o law_n have_v provide_v several_a form_n of_o writ_n de_fw-fr exoneratione_fw-la sectae_fw-la for_o discharge_v of_o every_o of_o they_o whatsoever_o the_o law_n prescribe_v or_o restreine_n in_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v 22._o broo._n leet_n 26_o 22_o edw._n 4_o 22._o the_o same_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o court_n leet_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v for_o law_n that_o the_o power_n of_o a_o sheriffein_o the_o town_n and_o a_o steward_n in_o the_o leet_n be_v all_o one_o only_o the_o leet_n have_v power_n to_o inquire_v and_o take_v presentment_n of_o nuisance_n and_o offence_n aswell_o in_o the_o court_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n as_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n 11_o fitzâ—_n leet_n 11_o whereas_o the_o sheriff_n in_o his_o turn_v after_o easter_n ought_v not_o to_o inquire_v of_o any_o action_n popular_a etc._n etc._n but_o only_o to_o take_v suit_n of_o the_o resiant_n and_o other_o suitor_n and_o to_o take_v the_o view_n quod_fw-la trithinga_fw-mi teneantur_fw-la scilicet_fw-la that_o all_o above_o the_o age_n of_o 12._o year_n come_v and_o appear_v there_o to_o do_v their_o suit_n and_o to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o legiance_n if_o they_o be_v not_o swear_v before_o for_o after_o a_o person_n be_v once_o juratus_fw-la in_o decennaria_fw-la or_o ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la &_o legeanciam_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la he_o be_v not_o compellable_n to_o be_v swear_v again_o as_o a_o leet_n be_v derive_v by_o grant_n from_o the_o crown_n leet_n forseiture_n of_o a_o leet_n so_o by_o divers_a cause_n that_o may_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o return_v to_o the_o crown_n again_o and_o if_o for_o any_o just_a cause_n it_o be_v forfeit_v and_o seize_v then_o must_v the_o resiant_n and_o suitor_n again_o attend_v and_o do_v their_o suit_n at_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v and_o what_o be_v omit_v in_o the_o turn_v may_v be_v present_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o in_o the_o case_n of_o john_n charneles_a edward_n the_o three_o belknappe_n set_v forth_o the_o law_n to_o be_v that_o if_o a_o thing_n be_v not_o present_v within_o the_o lord_n view_v than_o it_o shall_v be_v present_v in_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v and_o for_o default_n there_o it_o shall_v be_v present_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n when_o the_o king_n come_v into_o the_o country_n by_o which_o it_o plain_o appear_v as_o before_o be_v express_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v at_o first_o whole_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n and_o immediate_o derive_v from_o his_o person_n to_o subaltern_a officer_n to_o answer_v one_o objection_n for_o the_o time_n that_o all_o leet_n be_v not_o keep_v strict_o infra_fw-la mensem_fw-la after_o easter_n and_o michaelmas_n where_o there_o be_v ancient_a customary_a court_n of_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la or_o such_o like_a that_o be_v ever_o exempt_v from_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v and_o the_o lord_n of_o such_o land_n have_v their_o own_o turn_v that_o of_o easter_n be_v call_v turnus_n de_fw-fr hockday_n and_o that_o of_o michaelmas_n turnus_n sancti_fw-la martini_n as_o in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o winton_n and_o other_o place_n those_o court_n be_v leave_v to_o their_o arbitrary_a keep_n either_o before_o or_o after_o the_o month_n or_o at_o other_o set_a time_n according_a to_o their_o ancient_a respective_a custom_n and_o not_o restrain_v by_o any_o statute_n britton_n the_o tenor_n of_o who_o learned_a work_n run_v in_o the_o king_n name_n edward_z 1._o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v pen_v by_o himself_o answerable_a to_o justinian_o institutes_n do_v there_o in_o the_o first_o salutation_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n with_o edwardus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la etc._n etc._n set_v forth_o that_o because_o his_o peace_n can_v not_o well_o have_v its_o be_v without_o law_n he_o cause_v the_o law_n then_o use_v in_o this_o realm_n to_o be_v put_v in_o writing_n and_o do_v thereby_o command_v a_o strict_a observation_n thereof_o in_o all_o thing_n save_v a_o power_n to_o repeal_v alter_v and_o amend_v all_o such_o thing_n as_o shall_v seem_v meet_a unto_o he_o with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o earl_n baron_n and_o other_o of_o his_o council_n and_o save_v all_o custom_n unto_o those_o as_o by_o prescription_n use_v the_o same_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n so_o as_o those_o usage_n be_v not_o discordant_a unto_o right_n at_o that_o time_n be_v 5._o edward_n 1._o those_o ancient_a customary_a turn_v within_o many_o particular_a lordship_n be_v in_o use_n not_o subject_a to_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v and_o so_o not_o within_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o edward_n 3._o cap._n 15._o which_o being_n make_v long_o after_o extend_v not_o to_o any_o leet_n but_o such_o as_o be_v and_o be_v derive_v out_o of_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v and_o so_o it_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o judge_n that_o the_o leet_n of_o another_o lord_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n but_o the_o leet_n of_o the_o turn_v brook_n leet_n 21.6_o hen._n 7.2_o and_o so_o by_o necessary_a consequence_n all_o leete_v derive_v out_o of_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v and_o no_o other_o in_o what_o case_n and_o by_o what_o mean_v a_o leete_n or_o franchise_n may_v be_v seize_v or_o forfeit_v or_o the_o lord_n damnify_v in_o all_o grant_n of_o any_o liberty_n or_o franchise_n there_o be_v common_o two_o condition_n one_o in_o facto_fw-la which_o be_v always_o explicit_a as_o to_o pay_v money_n or_o to_o do_v or_o not_o to_o do_v any_o other_o act_n etc._n etc._n 2._o
and_o without_o limit_n from_o this_o day_n forward_o 2_o the_o terminus_fw-la a_o quo_fw-la you_o every_o subject_n who_o the_o law_n enjoin_v to_o take_v this_o oath_n 3_o the_o quality_n or_o property_n require_v that_o be_v to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a 4_o terminus_n ad_fw-la quem_fw-la to_o who_o to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n 5_o in_o what_o manner_n and_o faith_n and_o truth_n shall_v bear_v of_o life_n and_o member_n that_o be_v as_o in_o calvin_n case_n until_o the_o let_v out_o of_o the_o last_o drop_n of_o our_o dear_a heart_n blood_n and_o i_o must_v add_v what_o be_v there_o omit_v and_o terrene_a honour_n that_o be_v the_o uttermost_a of_o our_o estate_n and_o livelihood_n 6_o the_o circumstance_n of_o place_n where_o these_o duty_n of_o legiance_n concern_v our_o life_n and_o estate_n ought_v to_o be_v perform_v it_o must_v be_v in_o all_o plaee_n whatsoever_o without_o any_o circumscription_n for_o you_o shall_v neither_o know_v nor_o hear_v of_o any_o ill_a or_o damage_n etc._n etc._n that_o you_o shall_v not_o defend_v the_o part_n of_o this_o oath_n for_o the_o better_a instruction_n of_o the_o common_a people_n i_o shall_v sum_n up_o in_o this_o one_o proposition_n which_o i_o will_v presume_v brief_o and_o succinct_o to_o handle_v every_o subject_n must_v be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o his_o life_n and_o fortune_n or_o estate_n 1_o the_o king_n have_v a_o double_a capacity_n in_o he_o one_o a_o natural_a body_n be_v descend_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o the_o realm_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o death_n infirmity_n and_o such_o like_a 2_o the_o other_o be_v a_o politic_a body_n or_o capacity_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o policy_n of_o man_n and_o in_o this_o capacity_n the_o king_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v immortal_a invisible_a not_o subject_a to_o death_n infirmity_n infancy_n nonage_n etc._n etc._n this_o legiance_n be_v due_a to_o the_o natural_a person_n of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v ever_o accompany_v with_o the_o politic_a capacity_n that_o be_v the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n and_o be_v not_o due_a to_o the_o politic_a capacity_n only_o distinct_a from_o his_o natural_a as_o by_o divers_a reason_n in_o calvin_n case_n be_v at_o large_a recite_v and_o resolve_v for_o if_o that_o distinction_n may_v take_v place_n than_o will_v the_o faith_n legiance_n and_o obedience_n of_o every_o subject_a due_a to_o his_o sovereign_n be_v appropriate_v regimini_fw-la non_fw-la regenti_fw-la to_o the_o government_n of_o a_o kingdom_n not_o to_o he_o that_o rule_v or_o govern_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o at_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o york_n hugh_n la_fw-fr spencer_n the_o son_n be_v nominate_v and_o appoint_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o the_o office_n of_o chamberlein_n do_v draw_v unto_o his_o adherence_n hugh_n spencer_n his_o father_n and_o they_o both_o usurp_a upon_o the_o king_n royal_a power_n and_o compass_v about_o to_o have_v the_o sole_a government_n of_o the_o land_n to_o themselves_o do_v traitorous_o contrive_v a_o declaratorie_n writing_n which_o they_o will_v have_v compel_v the_o king_n to_o sign_n purport_v among_o other_o mischievous_a position_n that_o homage_n and_o oath_n of_o legiance_n be_v more_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n crown_n that_o be_v his_o politic_a capacity_n than_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n whence_o they_o infer_v these_o damnable_a and_o detestable_a consequent_n 1_o if_o the_o king_n do_v not_o demsne_v himself_o by_o reason_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n his_o have_v be_v bound_n by_o oath_n to_o remove_v he_o 2_o that_o sithence_o the_o king_n can_v not_o be_v reform_v by_o suit_n of_o law_n that_o aught_o to_o be_v do_v per_fw-la aspertee_fw-mi by_o asperitie_n of_o compulsion_n 3_o that_o his_o have_v by_o bind_v to_o govern_v in_o aid_n of_o he_o and_o in_o default_n of_o he_o all_o which_o execrable_a opinion_n be_v condemn_v by_o two_o act_n of_o parliament_n one_o in_o the_o 14._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o called_z exilinm_fw-la hugonis_fw-la le_fw-fr despensor_n patris_fw-la &_o filiâ—_n the_o other_o an._n 1._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 1._o which_o confirm_v the_o banishment_n of_o these_o spenser_n legiance_n then_o by_o law_n of_o nature_n before_o any_o judicial_a or_o municipal_a law_n be_v record_v or_o report_v be_v due_a to_o the_o sacred_a person_n of_o the_o king_n alone_o immediate_o and_o without_o any_o intervallum_fw-la or_o moment_n of_o time_n and_o before_o the_o solemnity_n of_o his_o coronation_n and_o so_o must_v remain_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o entire_o without_o any_o partnership_n with_o he_o or_o any_o intermission_n in_o default_n of_o he_o &_o emnimode_o by_o all_o way_n and_o mean_n it_o be_v due_a to_o his_o natural_a person_n accompany_v with_o his_o politic_a capacitis_n indistinct_o without_o any_o partition_n or_o separation_n and_o this_o oath_n be_v a_o political_a confirmation_n of_o that_o legiance_n it_o be_v due_a to_o he_o as_o he_o be_v mixta_fw-la persona_fw-la anoint_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o priest_n as_o he_o be_v supreme_a head_n under_o christ_n in_o all_o cause_n and_o oveâ—_n all_o person_n aswell_o ecclesiastical_a as_o civil_a the_o quality_n prescribe_v by_o this_o oath_n be_v natural_o incident_a to_o legiance_n verity_n and_o fidelity_n to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a and_o they_o comprehend_v what_o before_o be_v speak_v of_o faith_n obedience_n and_o subjection_n faith_n unto_o his_o person_n obedience_n to_o his_o law_n subjection_n to_o his_o government_n or_o all_o to_o all_o faith_n subjection_n and_o obedience_n to_o his_o person_n law_n and_o government_n by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v a_o absolute_a empire_n and_o monarchy_n consist_v of_o one_o head_n which_o be_v the_o king_n and_o of_o a_o body_n politic_a which_o be_v the_o common_a wealth_n compact_a and_o compound_v of_o many_o and_o almost_o infinite_a several_a member_n all_o which_o the_o law_n divide_v into_o several_a part_n the_o clergy_n and_o the_o laiety_n this_o legiance_n require_v a_o due_a observancy_n of_o all_o the_o moral_a law_n contain_v in_o both_o table_n of_o the_o decalogue_n to_o obey_v our_o king_n in_o the_o true_a and_o sincere_a worship_n of_o god_n according_a to_o the_o canonical_a discipline_n of_o the_o church_n ratify_v by_o his_o regal_a authority_n to_o obey_v he_o in_o abandon_v all_o apostasy_n from_o christianity_n heresy_n schism_n faction_n fond_a and_o fantastic_a opinion_n repugnant_a to_o the_o orthodox_n doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n to_o obey_v he_o in_o acknowledge_v a_o supremacy_n in_o he_o and_o a_o subordinate_a superiority_n in_o his_o minister_n and_o magistrate_n over_o his_o people_n to_o obey_v he_o in_o all_o the_o right_n of_o distributive_a and_o commutative_a justice_n in_o do_v good_a as_o work_n of_o mercy_n charity_n and_o piety_n and_o eschew_v evil_a that_o be_v all_o sort_n of_o felony_n fraud_n force_n deceit_n and_o all_o offence_n whatsoever_o which_o derogate_a from_o or_o deprave_v the_o peace_n and_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o performance_n of_o these_o duty_n make_v a_o true_a and_o faithful_a subject_n the_o latitude_n and_o extent_n of_o this_o verity_n and_o fidelity_n from_o the_o subject_n to_o the_o sovereign_n be_v twofold_a oath_n the_o extent_n this_o oath_n first_o of_o life_n and_o member_n second_o of_o terrene_a honour_n wherein_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n be_v considerable_a general_o according_a to_o the_o special_a law_n of_o nature_n call_v by_o some_o jus_o gentium_fw-la and_o style_v by_o our_o common_a law_n lex_fw-la rationis_fw-la the_o law_n of_o reason_n and_o more_o special_o according_a to_o the_o municipal_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o king_n be_v pater_fw-la patria_fw-la and_o every_o subject_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o hazard_v and_o adventure_n both_o life_n and_o member_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o king_n and_o country_n either_o against_o privy_a and_o traitorous_a conspiracy_n civil_a mutiny_n and_o dissension_n or_o hostile_a invasion_n or_o injust_a war_n or_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o legal_a act_n of_o justice_n the_o poet_n can_v say_v dulci_fw-la est_fw-la pro_fw-la patria_fw-la mori_fw-la a_o sweet_a thing_n it_o be_v to_o die_v for_o our_o country_n and_o as_o sweet_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o die_v pro_fw-la patre_fw-la patria_fw-la for_o the_o father_n of_o our_o country_n for_o indeed_o both_o come_v to_o one_o there_o may_v be_v many_o cause_n of_o war_n which_o when_o they_o be_v discuss_v and_o resolve_v by_o the_o king_n and_o state_n the_o justness_n of_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v dispute_v by_o
de_fw-fr â—odoâ—reddendi_fw-la according_a to_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o this_o ancient_a oath_n of_o legiance_n be_v the_o difficult_a question_n s._n pet._n 1.6_o 2._o v._o 13._o give_v this_o monition_n submit_v yourselves_o to_o every_o ordinance_n of_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n whether_o be_v be_v to_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a vers_fw-la 14._o or_o unto_o governor_n as_n unto_o they_o that_o be_v send_v by_o he_o etc._n etc._n though_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o s._n paul_n the_o substance_n of_o every_o princess_n power_n be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n yet_o the_o specification_n of_o the_o circumstance_n thereto_o belong_v as_o in_o regard_n of_o place_n person_n jurisdiction_n subordination_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v a_o humane_a ordinance_n introduce_v by_o custom_n or_o positive_a law_n hence_o i_o will_v deduce_v this_o general_a position_n that_o all_o subject_n be_v bind_v by_o duty_n and_o legiance_n to_o their_o prince_n to_o render_v to_o they_o civil_a 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subject_n particular_a estate_n or_o terrene_a honour_n hic_fw-la labour_n hoc_fw-la opus_fw-la est_fw-la some_z not_o well_o affect_v to_o the_o constant_a government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n gift_n the_o payment_n of_o due_n and_o duty_n most_o proper_a by_o parliamentary_a gift_n will_v have_v the_o king_n necessity_n supply_v by_o imposition_n and_o tax_n to_o be_v raise_v and_o levy_v by_o the_o king_n mere_a and_o absolute_a power_n without_o any_o commitiall_a consent_n of_o peer_n and_o commons_o other_o more_o orthodox_n if_o i_o may_v so_o term_v it_o to_o the_o happiness_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o state_n do_v hold_v and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v declare_v by_o ancient_a &_o modern_a parliament_n that_o a_o parliamentary_a gift_n subsidy_n or_o supply_n be_v it_o of_o what_o name_n soever_o from_o the_o subject_n to_o the_o king_n be_v most_o proper_a and_o compatible_a with_o the_o ancient_a rule_n and_o government_n of_o our_o kingdom_n the_o 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appellare_fw-la cum_fw-la legis_fw-la vigorem_fw-la habeat_fw-la quicquid_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la &_o consensu_fw-la magnatum_fw-la &_o reipublicae_fw-la communi_fw-la sponsione_n authoritate_fw-la regis_fw-la sive_fw-la principis_fw-la praecadente_fw-la juctè_fw-la fuerit_fw-la definitum_fw-la &_o approbatum_fw-la england_n only_o be_v rule_v by_o a_o law_n not_o write_v and_o by_o custom_n which_o by_o usage_n have_v be_v approve_v and_o it_o be_v absurd_a because_o not_o write_v not_o to_o call_v they_o law_n inasmuch_o as_o whatsoever_o by_o the_o counsel_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o commons_o and_o by_o the_o king_n royal_a authority_n shall_v be_v determine_v and_o allow_v have_v the_o power_n and_o virtue_n of_o a_o law_n herein_o we_o may_v observe_v a_o authentic_a description_n of_o a_o parliament_n i_o can_v pass_v by_o the_o word_n quicquid_fw-la there_o be_v some_o remarkable_a energy_n in_o the_o generality_n of_o it_o that_o must_v not_o go_v without_o a_o quisquid_a some_o will_v have_v religion_n and_o ecclesiastike_a person_n and_o do_v not_o stick_v to_o murmur_v loud_o of_o it_o exempt_v from_o all_o parliament_n power_n parliament_n all_o person_n &_o cause_n subject_a to_o parliament_n but_o our_o author_n who_o write_v in_o the_o late_a time_n of_o hen._n 2._o well_o nigh_o 380_o year_n ago_o not_o long_o after_o king_n john_n have_v coact_o deliver_v over_o his_o royal_a crown_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o pope_n legate_n and_o thereby_o admit_v papal_a encroachment_n of_o jurisdiction_n in_o this_o kingdom_n although_o with_o the_o common_a error_n of_o those_o time_n he_o seem_v to_o advance_v pontisiciall_a power_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n here_o cvi_fw-la scil_n papae_fw-la alioqui_fw-la invictissimi_fw-la etiam_fw-la imperatores_fw-la &_o reges_fw-la cesserunt_fw-la as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o prologue_n to_o bracton_n yet_o he_o bring_v all_o jurisdiction_n and_o matter_n whatsoever_o with_o his_o quicquid_fw-la within_o the_o cognizance_n and_o power_n of_o parliament_n a_o parliament_n be_v the_o supreme_a court_n of_o justice_n in_o this_o kingdom_n justice_n parliament_z the_o supreme_a court_n of_o justice_n a_o assembly_n of_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n and_o peer_n and_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n the_o word_n parliament_n be_v a_o french_a word_n and_o signify_v original_o as_o much_o as_o colloquium_fw-la a_o conference_n or_o treaty_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n iâ—â—is_n great_a court_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v ever_o have_v authoritatem_fw-la praecedentem_fw-la as_o bracton_n note_v before_o aswell_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o natural_a person_n have_v supremacy_n and_o preeminent_a precedency_n over_o and_o above_o all_o person_n as_o of_o their_o politic_a capacity_n and_o have_v the_o sole_a and_o only_a power_n to_o call_v and_o convene_v parliament_n and_o to_o do_v all_o other_o kingly_a office_n and_o they_o have_v and_o ever_o have_v potectatem_fw-la subsequentem_fw-la a_o power_n to_o ratify_v and_o confirm_v such_o act_n and_o law_n and_o statute_n whatsoever_o as_o be_v treat_v and_o agree_v upon_o by_o the_o peer_n and_o commons_o the_o king_n as_o learned_a cambden_n observe_v and_o have_v it_o from_o bracton_n supremam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la &_o merum_fw-la imperium_fw-la apud_fw-la nos_fw-la habet_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o imperii_fw-la clientela_fw-la est_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o vestituram_fw-la ab_fw-la alio_fw-la quovis_fw-la accipit_fw-la nee_n prater_fw-la deum_fw-la superiorem_fw-la agnoscit_fw-la in_o short_a the_o king_n be_v supreme_a over_o and_o above_o all_o person_n and_o ow_v no_o superior_a but_o god_n the_o parliament_n be_v call_v by_o writ_n of_o summons_n direct_v to_o each_o peer_n of_o the_o land_n parliament_n the_o call_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o by_o writ_n of_o summons_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o each_o several_a county_n and_o it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n council_n but_o note_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v arm_v with_o divers_a counsel_n one_o which_o be_v necessarieto_fw-la be_v explain_v call_v commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la in_o all_o writ_n and_o proceed_n and_o that_o be_v the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n a_o second_o which_o be_v grande_fw-fr or_o magnum_fw-la concilium_fw-la which_o be_v sometime_o apply_v to_o the_o upper_a house_n of_o parliament_n sometime_o out_o of_o parliament_n to_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n lord_n of_o parliament_n three_o he_o have_v his_o legale_fw-la concilium_fw-la his_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n for_o law_n matter_n the_o four_o and_o last_o and_o not_o the_o least_o be_v the_o king_n privatum_fw-la concilium_fw-la his_o privy_a councillor_n of_o state_n the_o king_n have_v as_o all_o the_o king_n of_o england_n ever_o have_v his_o sacros_fw-la and_o secretos_fw-la consiliarios_fw-la his_o sacred_a guard_n of_o privy_a councillor_n majorum_fw-la et_fw-la sapientissimorum_fw-la è_fw-la regno_fw-la among_o who_o he_o fit_v in_o person_n and_o moderate_v their_o consultation_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o precept_n and_o precedent_n record_v in_o holy_a scripture_n where_o no_o counsel_n be_v the_o people_n fall_v but_o
of_o his_o law_n which_o be_v twofold_a 1._o by_o castigation_n correction_n or_o correption_n of_o the_o malefactor_n either_o by_o privation_n of_o life_n confâ—â—â—â—ion_n of_o good_n mulct_n and_o penalty_n and_o by_o 〈◊〉_d of_o liberty_n and_o other_o corporal_a infliction_n second_o by_o relieve_v and_o comfort_v the_o offend_a and_o greeve_v subject_a with_o restitution_n or_o retaliation_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o respective_a cause_n and_o this_o can_v be_v perform_v whole_o by_o himself_o in_o his_o own_o person_n but_o by_o a_o subdelegation_n of_o judge_n magistrate_n and_o minister_n and_o they_o also_o if_o he_o find_v in_o any_o of_o they_o any_o perverse_a or_o corrupt_a aberration_n from_o the_o rule_n of_o justice._n he_o have_v power_n and_o will_v to_o reprehend_v and_o chastise_v or_o else_o who_o can_v challenge_v any_o freedom_n of_o protection_n for_o if_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n shall_v as_o some_o conceive_v by_o that_o forecited_a clause_n of_o nullus_fw-la lâ—ber_fw-la homo_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v abridge_v from_o hear_v and_o examine_v complaint_n either_o in_o cause_n of_o extraordinary_a consequence_n or_o against_o person_n of_o great_a eminence_n i_o mean_v not_o every_o cause_n that_o may_v be_v regulate_v by_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n then_o bootless_o be_v that_o royal_a promise_n in_o the_o great_a charter_n nulli_fw-la negabimus_fw-la aut_fw-la differemus_fw-la justitiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n then_o must_v he_o needs_o violate_v his_o solemn_a oath_n and_o vow_n at_o his_o coronation_n faciam_fw-la fieri_fw-la justitiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n his_o ear_n must_v be_v therefore_o open_a to_o the_o cry_n of_o the_o poor_a the_o fatherless_a and_o oppress_v or_o else_o he_o decline_v the_o true_a property_n of_o his_o vicegerency_n under_o god_n who_o be_v refugium_fw-la pauperi_fw-la psalm_n 99_o the_o lord_z will_v be_v a_o defence_n for_o the_o oppress_a even_o a_o refuge_n in_o the_o due_a time_n of_o trouble_n this_o princely_a office_n of_o protection_n be_v lively_o describe_v in_o the_o 72._o psalm_n make_v upon_o solomon_n give_v thy_o judgement_n o_o god_n unto_o the_o king_n and_o thy_o righteousness_n unto_o the_o king_n son_n verse_n 2._o then_o shall_v he_o judge_v the_o people_n according_a to_o right_n and_o defend_v the_o poor_a verse_n 4._o he_o shall_v keep_v the_o simple_a folk_n by_o their_o right_n defend_v the_o child_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o punish_v the_o wrong_a doer_n here_o be_v his_o justice_n of_o consolation_n to_o the_o oppress_a his_o justice_n of_o castigation_n to_o the_o oppressor_n to_o that_o heavenly_a poem_n of_o the_o psalmist_n some_o allusion_n have_v be_v by_o a_o earthly_a poet_n protegit_fw-la insontes_fw-la castigat_fw-la jure_fw-la nocentes_fw-la defendit_fw-la totum_fw-la sub_fw-la ditione_n gregem_fw-la so_o much_o of_o his_o justice_n by_o the_o other_o prop_n or_o pillar_n of_o his_o imperial_a crown_n s._n his_o mercy_n the_o king_n have_v 1._o potestatem_fw-la remittendi_fw-la 2._o potestatem_fw-la dispensandi_fw-la 1._o a_o power_n of_o remission_n or_o pardon_n 2._o a_o power_n of_o dispensation_n and_o both_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o sacred_a deity_n of_o heaven_n who_o immediate_a minister_n and_o lieutenant_n the_o king_n be_v upon_o earth_n within_o his_o own_o dominion_n in_o the_o old_a law_n moses_n by_o god_n direction_n do_v appoint_v unto_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n city_n of_o refuge_n as_o so_o many_o sanctuary_n of_o mercy_n whether_o the_o ignorant_a man_n slayer_n who_o hate_v not_o his_o neighbour_n in_o time_n past_a as_o also_o the_o casual_a homicide_n may_v flee_v and_o live_v but_o if_o a_o man_n hate_v his_o neighbour_n lay_v wait_v for_o he_o rise_v up_o against_o he_o and_o smite_v he_o that_o he_o die_v and_o flee_v unto_o any_o of_o those_o city_n then_o the_o elder_n or_o magistrate_n of_o the_o cutie_n shall_v send_v and_o fetch_v he_o thence_o that_o he_o may_v die_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o avenger_n deut._n ca._n 19_o ver_fw-la 3_o 4_o 5_o 11_o 12._o in_o this_o island_n be_v heretofore_o sanctuary_n place_n of_o refuge_n for_o such_o offender_n to_o who_o the_o law_n intend_v mercy_n and_o these_o be_v in_o use_v many_o hundred_o year_n but_o in_o this_o last_o century_n they_o be_v abridge_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o jacobi_fw-la 25._o so_o much_o of_o all_o statute_n as_o concern_v sanctuary_n or_o order_v or_o govern_v of_o person_n in_o sanctuary_n be_v repeal_v and_o make_v utter_o void_a beside_o the_o refuge_n of_o sanctuary_n the_o mercy_n of_o the_o law_n in_o many_o case_n as_o homicide_n in_o heat_n of_o blood_n without_o prepense_a malice_n theft_n and_o such_o like_a do_v afford_v the_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n and_o it_o do_v at_o this_o time_n in_o a_o form_n different_a from_o former_a time_n for_o now_o in_o stead_n of_o deliver_v the_o malefactor_n over_o to_o the_o ordinary_a to_o purge_v himself_o he_o be_v admirt_v to_o read_v before_o the_o secular_a judge_n and_o if_o the_o ordinary_a or_o his_o deputy_n pronounce_v legit_fw-la ut_fw-la clericus_fw-la then_o be_v he_o to_o be_v discharge_v with_o a_o stigmatical_a brand_n in_o his_o hand_n as_o a_o warning_n to_o come_v there_o no_o more_o and_o he_o forfeiâ—th_v his_o good_n only_o if_o non_fw-la legit_fw-la be_v pronounce_v then_o be_v the_o offenâ—â—â—_n to_o suffer_v death_n for_o his_o transgression_n but_o this_o kind_n of_o mercy_n be_v not_o absolute_a but_o conditional_a the_o most_o perfect_a mercy_n as_o from_o god_n so_o next_o under_o he_o from_o the_o king_n be_v pardon_n which_o be_v a_o french_a word_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o pax_n venia_fw-la or_o gratia_fw-la and_o be_v use_v in_o the_o common-law_n for_o the_o remit_v or_o forgive_n of_o a_o fâ—lorious_a crime_n or_o other_o offence_n and_o it_o be_v twofold_a 1._o exit_fw-la gratia_fw-la regis_fw-la of_o the_o king_n myere_v grace_n and_o clemency_n 2._o per_fw-la cursum_fw-la legis_fw-la by_o the_o course_n of_o law_n that_o be_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n pardon_v of_o grace_n be_v again_o threefold_a 1._o parliamentary_a which_o be_v call_v free_a and_o general_a grant_v upon_o the_o happy_a close_a and_o solution_n of_o a_o successful_a meeting_n of_o the_o three_o state_n the_o common_a good_a and_o benefit_n whereof_o be_v well_o and_o sensible_o know_v to_o all_o his_o majusty_n love_v and_o obedient_a subject_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o pardon_n be_v pleadable_a at_o all_o time_n 2._o upon_o the_o king_n coronation_n or_o other_o grand_a and_o extraordinary_a solemnity_n but_o whosoever_o will_v reap_v the_o fruit_n hereof_o must_v at_o some_o charge_n within_o one_o year_n and_o a_o day_n sueit_v forth_o under_o the_o king_n great_a seal_n or_o else_o he_o be_v utter_o debar_v of_o it_o these_o two_o sort_n of_o pardon_n be_v ex_fw-la generali_fw-la gratia_fw-la to_o all_o that_o be_v not_o except_v therein_o and_o will_v take_v hold_n of_o the_o benefit_n thereof_o 3._o a_o pardon_n ex_fw-la speciali_fw-la gratia_fw-la be_v that_o which_o the_o king_n in_o some_o special_a regard_n of_o the_o person_n his_o merit_n and_o future_a hope_n of_o good_a service_n or_o other_o circumstance_n or_o in_o consideration_n upon_o some_o intelligence_n of_o the_o fact_n or_o manner_n of_o the_o conviction_n by_o any_o corrupt_a malicious_a or_o illegal_a proceed_n do_v extend_v and_o afford_v upon_o his_o absolute_a prerogative_n and_o power_n and_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o violation_n that_o it_o well_o stand_v with_o the_o observation_n of_o his_o oath_n 2._o pardon_v by_o course_n of_o law_n be_v that_o which_o the_o law_n in_o equity_n vouchsafe_v for_o a_o light_a offence_n as_o homicide_n casual_a his_o power_n of_o dispensation_n be_v a_o temporary_a qualification_n of_o the_o rigour_n of_o particular_a law_n emollit_fw-la non_fw-la tollit_fw-la legem_fw-la as_o one_o say_v it_o do_v mollify_v not_o nullify_v a_o law_n and_o as_o the_o civil_a law_n have_v it_o ille_fw-la qui_fw-la dispensat_fw-la non_fw-la tollit_fw-la legem_fw-la sed_fw-la ex_fw-la causa_fw-la in_fw-la certapersona_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la tempus_fw-la remittit_fw-la et_fw-la dispensatio_fw-la quandoque_fw-la est_fw-la necessaria_fw-la panorunt_fw-la super_fw-la decret_a capit_fw-la proposuit_fw-la he_o that_o do_v dispense_v with_o a_o law_n do_v not_o abrogate_v the_o law_n but_o for_o some_o certain_a cause_n in_o respect_n of_o person_n or_o time_n do_v remit_v the_o rigour_n and_o dispenlation_n sometime_o be_v very_o necessary_a positive_a law_n be_v but_o leges_fw-la temporis_fw-la if_o so_o then_o be_v they_o dispensable_a according_a to_o the_o necessity_n of_o time_n or_o occasion_n the_o rigid_a pharisee_n tax_v the_o disciple_n of_o christ_n for_o that_o be_v a_o hunger_a they_o do_v upon_o the_o sabbath_n day_n begin_v to_o pluck_v the_o ear_n of_o corn_n and_o to_o eat_v our_o saviour_n put_v they_o two_o case_n by_o way_n of_o
question_n have_v you_o not_o read_v that_o david_n be_v hungry_a enter_v into_o the_o house_n of_o god_n and_o do_v eat_v the_o shewbread_n which_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o he_o nor_o any_o with_o he_o but_o only_o the_o priest_n or_o have_v you_o not_o read_v in_o the_o law_n how_o on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n the_o priest_n in_o the_o temple_n break_v the_o sabbath_n sabbatum_fw-la violent_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la crimine_fw-la sunt_fw-la and_o be_v blamelesso_fw-la and_o then_o he_o do_v absolute_o convict_v they_o of_o ignorance_n if_o you_o know_v what_o this_o be_v i_o will_v have_v mercy_n and_o not_o sacrifice_n you_o will_v not_o have_v condemn_v the_o innocent_n matth._n 12._o ver_fw-la 1._o usque_fw-la 8._o if_o the_o law_n of_o god_n by_o the_o mouth_n and_o judgement_n of_o his_o bless_a son_n be_v dispensable_a no_o man_n can_v deny_v but_o humane_a law_n which_o be_v transitory_a may_v admit_v a_o qualification_n or_o else_o our_o gracious_a solomon_n can_v according_o to_o the_o three_o branch_n of_o his_o oath_n do_v equity_n and_o right_a justice_n with_o discretion_n and_o mercy_n observe_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o this_o point_n dispensatio_fw-la mali_fw-la prohibiti_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la domine_fw-la regi_fw-la concessa_fw-la propter_fw-la impossibilitatem_fw-la praevidendi_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la particularibus_fw-la et_fw-la dispensatio_fw-la est_fw-la mali_fw-la prohibiti_fw-la provida_fw-la relaxatio_fw-la utilitate_fw-la seu_fw-la necessitate_v pensata_fw-la co._n 11.88_o no_o great_a argument_n of_o supreme_a and_o uncontrollable_a majesty_n than_o a_o dispensatory_a power_n for_o when_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v enact_v penal_a law_n for_o prohibit_v something_n to_o be_v do_v which_o be_v evil_a per_fw-la accidens_fw-la the_o king_n by_o his_o own_o princely_a power_n alone_o may_v either_o in_o regard_n of_o person_n or_o time_n or_o other_o necessary_a cont_a ency_n dispense_v therewith_o protection_n as_o it_o be_v grande_fw-fr opus_fw-la so_o it_o have_v grave_a onus_fw-la a_o great_a balk_v a_o lâ—rgel_n arthen_a the_o oâ—-stretched_n and_o puissant_a aim_n of_o this_o protection_n 1._o by_o law_n 2._o by_o arm_n be_v not_o support_v and_o maintain_v without_o inexpressibie_a charge_n in_o the_o first_o s._n law_n observe_v in_o the_o maintenance_n and_o execution_n thereof_o the_o â—â—â—ries_n and_o wage_n of_o the_o great_a and_o reverend_a judge_n the_o fee_n stipend_n and_o allowance_n of_o other_o minister_n and_o officer_n of_o justice_n his_o majesty_n extraordinary_a great_a experce_v in_o send_v abroad_o and_o disperse_v his_o edict_n and_o proclamation_n in_o all_o the_o quarter_n and_o corner_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o second_o s._n arm_n observe_v no_o less_o if_o not_o sarre_o more_o in_o the_o reparation_n and_o constant_a maintenance_n and_o supply_v of_o his_o royal_a navy_n of_o his_o ordinance_n artillery_n and_o all_o other_o munition_n and_o his_o assiduous_a preparation_n in_o the_o time_n of_o perce_n against_o the_o occasion_n or_o expectation_n of_o war_n and_o all_o must_v be_v according_a to_o the_o prayer_n of_o our_o own_o church_n to_o maintain_v the_o people_n in_o wealth_n peace_n and_o godliness_n but_o that_o we_o may_v return_v with_o the_o great_a thankfulness_n to_o god_n let_v we_o look_v back_o and_o there_o be_v not_o many_o quarter_n of_o year_n since_o this_o great_a work_n of_o protection_n be_v invade_v the_o union_n of_o two_o ancient_a kingdom_n disturb_v the_o subject_a with_o jealousy_n distract_v the_o former_a valour_n of_o our_o english_a heart_n blount_v and_o amate_v our_o liberty_n in_o a_o desperate_a jeopardy_n of_o bondage_n and_o which_o be_v worst_a quis_fw-la talia_fw-la fando_fw-la myrmidonum_fw-la dolopumve_fw-la aut_fw-la duri_fw-la mile_n vlyssis_fw-la 3._o virg_n 〈◊〉_d l._n 3._o temperet_fw-la a_o lachrimis_fw-la what_o flinty_a heart_n can_v forbear_v from_o tear_n a_o sweet_a mild_a merciful_a king_n in_o his_o studious_a vigilancy_n for_o quench_v of_o these_o flame_n most_o sensible_o perplex_v and_o indeed_o bring_v into_o a_o great_a strait_n that_o he_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o invocate_v the_o mercy_n seat_n of_o heaven_n in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o kingly_a prophet_n angustia_n est_fw-la mihi_fw-la valde_fw-la i_o be_o in_o a_o great_a strait_n 2_o sam._n 24._o v._n 14._o he_o be_v so_o indeed_o and_o like_o jonathan_n and_o his_o armour-bearer_n between_o two_o sharp_a rock_n bozez_n and_o sench_n the_o forefront_n of_o the_o one_o be_v situate_a northward_o the_o other_o southward_o 1_o sam._n 14._o v._n 45._o what_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o these_o miserable_a tumult_n and_o turmoil_n true_o our_o bless_a sovereign_n unhappy_o fall_v upon_o those_o time_n wherein_o david_n complain_v of_o the_o judge_n magistrate_n and_o minister_n under_o his_o subjection_n psal_n 82._o v._n 1._o etc._n etc._n god_n stand_v in_o the_o congregation_n of_o prince_n he_o be_v a_o judge_n among_o god_n ver_fw-la 2._o how_o long_o will_v you_o give_v wrong_a judgement_n and_o accept_v the_o person_n of_o the_o unged_o david_n by_o mention_v god_n pretence_n in_o the_o aoman_n ill_a ration_n of_o judgement_n endeavour_v to_o 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o tenor_n in_o their_o heart_n add_v that_o sharp_a increpation_n v._o 2._o â—sque_fw-la quo_fw-la judic_fw-la at_o be_v iniquitâ—em_v &_o c._n â—o_o give_v 〈◊〉_d judgement_n be_v in_o pronounce_v of_o law_n not_o to_o observe_v a_o equality_n or_o rule_n prescribe_v by_o the_o law_n but_o to_o give_v sentence_n pro_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la svo_fw-la after_o their_o own_o will_n fancy_n and_o passion_n for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o so_o they_o will_v have_v it_o whence_o that_o vox_fw-la tyrannica_fw-la that_o proverb_n spring_v up_o sic_fw-la volo_fw-la sic_fw-la jubeo_fw-la stat_fw-la pro_fw-la ratione_fw-la voluntas_fw-la our_o will_n be_v our_o reason_n and_o our_o will_n â—hall_v command_v after_o this_o severe_a objurgation_n the_o prophet_n declare_v the_o true_a use_n and_o end_n of_o upright_a judgement_n defend_v the_o poor_a and_o fatherless_a see_v that_o such_o as_o be_v in_o need_n and_o necessity_n have_v right_a v._o 3._o deliver_v the_o outcast_n and_o pcore_n save_v they_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o ungodly_a v._o 4._o and_o then_o despair_v of_o their_o reformation_n he_o do_v amplify_v his_o reprehen_fw-ge zions_n against_o they_o they_o will_v not_o be_v learn_v nor_o understand_v but_o walk_v on_o still_o in_o darkness_n all_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v out_o of_o course_n ver_fw-la 5._o it_o be_v so_o in_o david_n kingdom_n and_o no_o less_o in_o king_n charles_n his_o great_a britain_n david_n invocate_v god_n for_o redress_n exurge_v deus_n &_o judica_fw-la terram_fw-la arise_v o_o lord_n and_o judge_n thou_o the_o earth_n v._o 8._o and_o so_o do_v king_n charles_n god_n hear_v the_o prayer_n and_o humble_a supplication_n both_o of_o king_n and_o people_n for_o in_o ictu_fw-la oculi_fw-la when_o all_o condition_n of_o this_o state_n in_o the_o out_o ward_n survey_v of_o humane_a judgement_n be_v most_o desperate_a and_o deplorable_a moventur_fw-la omne_fw-la fundamenta_fw-la terrae_fw-la 74.22_o psalm_n 74.22_o god_n do_v arise_v and_o plead_v or_o maintain_v his_o own_o cause_n our_o gracious_a josuah_n by_o the_o dictate_v of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n do_v summon_v his_o elder_n call_v his_o common-councill_n or_o great_a congregation_n together_o 1640._o â—ove_n 1640._o to_o treat_v of_o the_o difficult_a and_o urgent_a affair_n concern_v his_o majesty_n the_o state_n and_o defence_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o the_o church_n of_o england_n the_o like_a in_o his_o realm_n of_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n they_o have_v all_o happy_o and_o religious_o meet_v in_o their_o several_a orb_n the_o civil_a and_o unnatural_a breach_n of_o the_o two_o disjoint_v kingdom_n be_v unanimous_o pacify_v and_o both_o more_o firm_o reunite_v than_o ever_o before_o the_o issue_n and_o fruit_n of_o the_o counsel_n and_o consultation_n of_o our_o parliament_n have_v far_o sarpass_v the_o precedent_n of_o all_o former_a age_n let_v the_o act_n ordinance_n and_o proceed_n themselves_o be_v judge_n and_o pray_v we_o incessant_o to_o the_o throne_n of_o heaven_n that_o god_n will_v be_v still_o present_a and_o precedent_n in_o the_o maturate_n of_o all_o their_o debate_n and_o deliberation_n concern_v church_n and_o state_n and_o in_o all_o such_o time_n when_o king_n church_n and_o people_n be_v in_o a_o strait_a that_o god_n will_v arise_v exurgat_fw-la deus_fw-la &_o dissipentur_fw-la inimici_fw-la amen_n amen_n amen_n finis_fw-la
any_o detriment_n or_o harm_n shall_v be_v as_o free_v from_o act_v and_o do_v any_o wrong_n for_o as_o they_o have_v idem_fw-la beneficium_fw-la they_o must_v have_v idem_fw-la supplicium_fw-la as_o the_o same_o protection_n in_o good_a action_n so_o the_o same_o correction_n in_o bad_a it_o be_v shirley_n the_o frenchman_n case_n who_o be_v in_o amity_n and_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o king_n philip_n and_o queen_n mary_n join_v and_o conspire_v with_o dâ—â—ers_n subject_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o treason_n against_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n and_o the_o indictment_n conclude_v contra_fw-la ligeantiae_fw-la suae_fw-la debitum_fw-la the_o case_n of_o perkin_n warbeck_n 15._o h._n 7._o and_o of_o the_o portugal_n adherent_n to_o doctor_n lopes_n in_o the_o 36._o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n may_v here_o be_v remember_v to_o this_o purpose_n we_o have_v see_v what_o legiance_n be_v branch_n 2._o branch_n let_v we_o consider_v the_o extent_n of_o it_o in_o its_o explication_n by_o this_o ancient_a oath_n which_o i_o may_v well_o term_v vinculum_fw-la vinculi_fw-la or_o ligamentum_fw-la ligaminis_fw-la that_o legeanee_n faith_n or_o fealty_n which_o be_v annex_v by_o birthright_n be_v by_o this_o oath_n solemn_o explain_v attest_v and_o confirm_v and_o be_v call_v legalis_fw-la ligeantia_fw-la establish_v by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o ancient_a time_n and_o have_v its_o begin_n with_o the_o national_a law_n of_o this_o island_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o briton_n it_o be_v true_a that_o this_o oath_n do_v not_o create_v the_o legiance_n of_o a_o subject_n but_o do_v demonstrate_v the_o fruit_n of_o faith_n and_o obedience_n which_o must_v ever_o be_v concomitant_a with_o subjection_n for_o as_o it_o be_v grave_o observe_v in_o the_o book_n of_o postnati_a foe_n 64._o subjectio_fw-la fides_fw-la et_fw-la obedientia_fw-la must_v be_v in_o a_o true_a and_o lawful_a subject_n of_o what_o nation_n soever_o and_o can_v be_v sever_v no_o more_o than_o true_a faith_n and_o charity_n in_o a_o true_a christian_a and_o he_o that_o have_v these_o three_o from_o his_o nativity_n be_v ligeus_fw-la regis_fw-la the_o king_n liege_n man_n hence_o i_o infer_v that_o ligeantia_fw-la be_v visibilis_fw-la and_o invisibilis_fw-la visible_a as_o to_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n and_o invisible_a as_o to_o fidelity_n and_o loyalty_n this_o must_v be_v root_v in_o the_o heart_n the_o other_o express_v in_o the_o action_n a_o man_n may_v be_v a_o sâ—â—â—ect_n bear_v and_o actuate_v a_o external_a obedience_n yet_o cordi_fw-la nulla_fw-la side_n he_o may_v be_v disloyal_a in_o the_o heart_n therefore_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n inhibit_v the_o very_a thought_n of_o a_o man_n against_o king_n and_o prince_n the_o anoint_v of_o god_n nolite_fw-la tangere_fw-la unctos_fw-la meos_fw-la he_o do_v not_o say_v ne_o tangite_fw-la but_o nolite_fw-la have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o will_v to_o touch_v my_o anoint_a in_o cogitation_n tua_fw-la regiâ—e_fw-la detrahas_fw-la deprave_v not_o the_o king_n even_o in_o thy_o thought_n many_o more_o precept_n may_v i_o here_o instance_n to_o prevent_v the_o mischivous_a event_n of_o disloyal_a imagination_n and_o to_o confirm_v the_o legiance_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o to_o discover_v agnes_fw-la &_o haedis_fw-la the_o good_a from_o the_o bad_a subject_n the_o prudent_a policy_n of_o pristine_a age_n invent_v form_n of_o oath_n in_o most_o kingdom_n as_o may_v be_v problable_o conceive_v in_o this_o island_n of_o great_a britain_n this_o oath_n of_o legiance_n be_v first_o invent_v by_o king_n arthur_n at_o which_o time_n the_o leet_n be_v call_v folkemote_a viz._n a_o meeting_n of_o the_o people_n and_o this_o appellation_n be_v retain_v in_o london_n to_o this_o day_n among_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o before_o the_o conquest_n it_o be_v thus_o express_v omnes_fw-la principes_fw-la &_o comites_fw-la proceres_fw-la milites_fw-la &_o liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la debent_fw-la jurare_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o folkemote_a &_o &_o fimiliter_fw-la own_v proceres_fw-la regni_fw-la milites_fw-la &_o liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la universi_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la britanniae_fw-la facere_fw-la debent_fw-la in_o pleno_fw-la folkemote_a fidelitatem_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la etc._n etc._n hanc_fw-la legem_fw-la invenit_fw-la arthurus_n qui_fw-fr quondam_a fuit_fw-la inclitissimus_fw-la rex_fw-la britonum_fw-la etc._n etc._n huius_fw-la legis_fw-la authoritate_fw-la expulit_fw-la arthurus_n rex_fw-la sacacenos_n &_o inimicos_fw-la à _fw-la regno_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o by_o that_o mean_v he_o do_v settle_v and_o counite_a his_o whole_a kingdom_n together_o ita_fw-la consolidavit_fw-la &_o confideravit_fw-la regnum_fw-la britaniae_fw-la universum_fw-la super_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la it_o be_v therefore_o say_v that_o lex_fw-la ista_fw-la diu_fw-la sopita_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o sepulta_fw-la donec_fw-la edgarus_n rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la illam_fw-la excitavit_fw-la &_o 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legit_fw-la authoritate_fw-la eâ—helreduâ—_n rox_n subâ—to_fw-la uno_fw-la codemâ—_n diâ—_n per_fw-la universum_fw-la regnum_fw-la danos_n occidit_fw-la for_o the_o same_o end_n and_o purpose_n as_o be_v herein_o before_o remember_v be_v that_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n just_o conceive_v in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n hold_v an._n tertio_fw-la jacobi_fw-la upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o that_o horrid_a and_o dreadful_a gunpowder_n treason_n as_o our_o late_a learned_a sovereign_n in_o his_o monitorie_a preface_n to_o all_o christian_a prince_n prefix_v to_o his_o apology_n for_o this_o oath_n do_v averte_fw-fr horrenda_fw-la illa_fw-la &_o prodigiosa_fw-la conjuratio_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la tormentarii_fw-la pulveris_fw-la impetum_fw-la destinabatur_fw-la de_fw-la cujus_fw-la immanitate_fw-la nulla_fw-la unquam_fw-la aetas_fw-la conticescat_fw-la that_o most_o horrid_a and_o prodigious_a gunpowder_n conspiracy_n whereof_o no_o age_n will_v ever_o be_v silent_a and_o further_o say_v his_o majesty_n in_o that_o apology_n nec_fw-la in_o alium_fw-la finem_fw-la constitutum_fw-la est_fw-la juramentum_fw-la quam_fw-la ut_fw-la inter_fw-la fideles_fw-la subditos_fw-la &_o perfidos_fw-la proditores_fw-la discrimen_fw-la aliquod_fw-la extaret_fw-la that_o this_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v constitute_v to_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o put_v a_o difference_n between_o faithful_a subject_n and_o perfidious_a traitor_n this_o late_a be_v enlarge_v in_o the_o occasional_a particular_n but_o the_o general_a scope_n thereof_o be_v tacit_o and_o implicit_o comprise_v in_o that_o other_o ancient_a and_o well_o digest_v oath_n this_o main_a difference_n stand_v between_o they_o the_o former_a oath_n be_v confine_v as_o toperson_n time_n and_o place_n the_o late_a have_v its_o extension_n to_o all_o person_n without_o any_o exception_n there_o be_v the_o like_a oath_n use_v in_o the_o civil_a or_o imperial_a law_n call_v juramentum_fw-la ligei_n one_o of_o the_o 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not_o according_a to_o the_o precise_a rule_n of_o law_n be_v extrajudiciall_a this_o oath_n be_v not_o so_o administer_v but_o juxta_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o normam_fw-la legis_fw-la and_o therefore_o be_v not_o extrajudiciall_a but_o why_o do_v i_o endeavour_v to_o light_v a_o candle_n at_o noon_n or_o to_o explain_v that_o which_o be_v plain_a enough_o in_o itself_o 1_o first_o for_o the_o time_n it_o be_v indefinite_a
anno_fw-la 1556._o appear_v have_v set_v forth_o the_o form_n of_o the_o kingso_n have_v at_o his_o goronation_n out_o of_o which_o i_o have_v select_v these_o branch_n concern_v the_o regal_a office_n of_o protection_n 1._o that_o he_o shall_v keep_v and_o maintain_v the_o right_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n of_o old_a time_n grant_v by_o the_o righteous_a christian_a king_n of_o england_n 2._o that_o he_o shall_v keep_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n and_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o of_o the_o people_n with_o good_a accord_n 3._o that_o he_o shall_v do_v in_o all_o his_o judgement_n equity_n and_o right_a justice_n with_o discretion_n and_o mercy_n 4._o that_o he_o shall_v grant_v to_o hold_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o to_o his_o power_n keep_v they_o and_o affirm_v they_o which_o the_o folk_n and_o people_n have_v make_v and_o choose_v and_o the_o evil_a law_n â—s_v and_o custom_n whole_o to_o put_v out_o 5._o and_o steadfast_a and_o stable_a peace_n to_o the_o people_n of_o this_o realm_n keep_v and_o cause_n to_o be_v keep_v to_o his_o power_n 6._o and_o that_o he_o shall_v grant_v no_o charter_n but_o where_o he_o may_v do_v it_o with_o his_o oath_n all_o these_o several_a branch_n be_v but_o the_o specification_n of_o that_o one_o word_n protection_n be_v what_o protection_n be_v but_o it_o will_v be_v demand_v what_o be_v protection_n it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o safeguard_n and_o defence_n of_o life_n and_o member_n liberty_n land_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o subject_a but_o a_o conservation_n and_o maintenance_n as_o well_o of_o the_o religion_n as_o of_o the_o law_n establish_v within_o his_o majesty_n realm_n and_o that_o this_o blessing_n of_o protection_n may_v the_o better_a flourish_n over_o we_o the_o incessant_a prayer_n of_o our_o church_n do_v daily_o intercede_v for_o our_o gracious_a sovereign_n unto_o almighty_a god_n so_o to_o dispose_v and_o govern_v his_o heart_n that_o in_o all_o his_o thought_n word_n and_o work_n he_o may_v ever_o seek_v the_o honour_n and_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o study_v to_o preserve_v his_o people_n commit_v to_o his_o charge_n in_o wealth_n peace_n and_o godliness_n this_o protection_n be_v general_a from_o the_o king_n to_o all_o and_o over_o all_o his_o people_n and_o sometime_o more_o special_o to_o some_o particular_a person_n in_o some_o special_a case_n of_o transmarine_a business_n or_o other_o service_n by_o way_n of_o writ_n there_o be_v a_o twofold_a mean_n by_o which_o this_o benefit_n of_o safety_n be_v diffuse_v and_o distribute_v from_o the_o prince_n to_o the_o people_n 1._o by_o law_n 2._o by_o arm_n whereupon_o learned_a glanvill_n chief_a justice_n in_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n 2._o in_o his_o prologue_n to_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n thus_o begin_v regiam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la armis_fw-la contra_fw-la rebel_n &_o gentes_fw-la sibi_fw-la regnoque_fw-la insurgentes_fw-la esse_fw-la decoratam_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o legibus_fw-la ad_fw-la subditos_fw-la &_o populos_fw-la pacificè_fw-la regendos_fw-la decet_fw-la esse_fw-la ornatam_fw-la it_o do_v well_o become_v majesty_n not_o only_o to_o be_v well_o appoint_v with_o arm_n against_o rebel_n and_o invader_n of_o he_o and_o his_o kingdom_n but_o to_o be_v furnish_v with_o law_n peaceable_o to_o order_v his_o subject_n and_o people_n and_o bracton_n chief_a justice_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o affirm_v thus_o in_o rege_fw-la qui_fw-la recte_fw-la regit_fw-la necessaria_fw-la sunt_fw-la duo_fw-la haec_fw-la arma_fw-la viz._n &_o leges_fw-la cue_n bus_fw-la utrumque_fw-la tempus_fw-la bellorum_fw-la &_o pacis_fw-la recte_fw-la possit_fw-la gubernari_fw-la he_o add_v further_a si_fw-mi arma_fw-la defecerint_fw-la contra_fw-la host_n rebel_n &_o indomitos_fw-la regnum_fw-la erit_fw-la indefensum_fw-la si_fw-la autem_fw-la leges_fw-la exterminabitur_fw-la justitia_fw-la necerit_fw-la qui_fw-la 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precept_n render_v unto_o all_o posterity_n in_o all_o thing_n whatsoever_o you_o will_v that_o man_n shall_v do_v to_o you_o 8.1â—_n matth._n 7_o 8.1â—_n do_v you_o even_o so_o to_o they_o for_o this_o be_v the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o reason_n and_o from_o the_o divine_a law_n impose_v in_o the_o scripture_n all_o the_o principal_a and_o fundamental_a law_n of_o our_o kingdom_n be_v subderive_v and_o thence_o by_o secundary_a and_o mediate_a ground_n have_v their_o essence_n and_o consistence_n as_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v at_o first_o not_o write_v in_o any_o judicial_a book_n so_o you_o have_v hear_v before_o that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v at_o first_o leges_fw-la non_fw-la scriptae_fw-la and_o the_o subject_n liberty_n only_o know_v and_o distinguish_v by_o custom_n and_o usage_n these_z not_o write_v law_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o first_o two_o century_n after_o the_o conquest_n be_v much_o obscure_v and_o even_o subvert_v partly_o by_o the_o then_o overrule_a arbitrary_a sway_n of_o sovereignty_n sometime_o by_o papal_a usurpation_n ofttimes_o by_o the_o overween_a power_n and_o tyrannical_a pressure_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o great_a counsellor_n of_o state_n over_o the_o poor_a dishearten_v commons_o who_o for_o recovery_n of_o their_o wound_a and_o deface_v law_n and_o liberty_n be_v ofâ—_n enforce_v into_o many_o outrageous_a rebellion_n and_o bloody_a insurrection_n in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o a_o long_a time_n greevous_o languish_v of_o a_o antonotnical_a fever_n begin_v we_o with_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o subject_n seem_v recovery_n of_o their_o old_a law_n and_o liberty_n king_n john_n before_o mention_v have_v be_v long_o imbroyl_v by_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o the_o baron_n inflame_v by_o the_o pope_n who_o to_o advance_v his_o supremacy_n here_o soothe_v up_o the_o king_n in_o thunder_v out_o excommunication_n against_o the_o baron_n about_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v affright_v with_o the_o noy_n sed_fw-la strength_n of_o his_o noble_n army_n john_n king_n john_n descend_v to_o a_o meeting_n and_o parley_n with_o they_o at_o a_o place_n call_v roundesmead_n between_o stanes_n and_o windsor_n and_o upon_o a_o pacification_n of_o his_o noble_n and_o for_o quiet_v of_o his_o kingdom_n he_o there_o by_o his_o charter_n 16._o junij_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la 17._o call_v magna_n charta_fw-la do_v grant_v unto_o his_o peer_n and_o commons_o their_o long_a claim_v liberty_n and_o not_o many_o month_n after_o dye_v henry_n third_z a_o child_n of_o nine_o year_n age_n anno_fw-la 1216._o 3_o henry_n 3_o ascend_v the_o throne_n as_o heir_n to_o the_o encumbrance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o crown_n the_o commons_o greedy_a of_o liberty_n and_o the_o nobility_n of_o rule_n and_o the_o humorous_a spirit_n of_o young_a insinuate_a favourite_n oppose_v and_o discountenance_v the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o grave_a counsellor_n keep_v the_o
be_v present_v by_o the_o peer_n and_o commons_o unto_o his_o majesty_n in_o their_o petition_n of_o right_a concern_v diverse_a right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n before_o mention_v which_o have_v be_v entrench_v upon_o touch_v their_o life_n person_n and_o estate_n whereupon_o his_o majesty_n do_v full_o free_o and_o gracious_o confirm_v in_o all_o point_v their_o say_a petition_n of_o â—gnt_n with_o soit_fw-fr droit_n fait_fw-fr come_v est_fw-fr desire_n and_o i_o daâ—e_n bold_o say_v his_o royal_a goodness_n have_v be_v of_o himself_o most_o vigilant_o careful_a and_o tender_a to_o observe_v it_o it_o be_v say_v before_o that_o the_o law_n be_v the_o guardian_n of_o liberty_n the_o law_n must_v be_v under_o wardship_n too_o warden_n who_o be_v the_o law_n warden_n who_o then_o be_v the_o law-warden_n the_o king_n original_o be_v entrust_v under_o god_n with_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o law_n under_o he_o the_o learned_a and_o reverend_a judge_n be_v interest_v in_o the_o curator-ship_n of_o the_o law_n and_o in_o they_o of_o the_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o at_o their_o first_o investiture_n into_o their_o place_n they_o take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n incident_a to_o their_o great_a office_n by_o that_o oath_n they_o engage_v themselves_o as_o feoffees_a in_o trust_n to_o minister_v true_a right_n between_o king_n and_o people_n and_o to_o execute_v justice_n to_o the_o people_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o thereby_o and_o by_o receive_v the_o weighty_a trust_n from_o and_o under_o he_o for_o the_o custody_n of_o that_o inestimable_a jewel_n the_o law_n they_o be_v to_o acquit_v the_o king_n of_o so_o much_o of_o his_o oath_n i_o can_v here_o forget_v some_o old_a verse_n realm_n have_v rule_n and_o ruler_n have_v a_o size_n which_o if_o they_o keep_v not_o doubtless_o say_v i_o dare_v that_o either_o grief_n the_o other_o shall_v agrize_v till_o the_o one_o be_v lose_v the_o other_o bring_v to_o care_n i_o will_v not_o comment_v upon_o they_o they_o be_v write_v upon_o a_o subject_a of_o 240._o year_n a_o go_v and_o a_o bad_a sample_n thereof_o have_v happen_v in_o our_o time_n law_n be_v the_o size_n of_o rule_n and_o government_n by_o which_o the_o opinion_n and_o judgement_n of_o our_o twelve_o justitiar_n must_v be_v weigh_v and_o guide_v they_o be_v the_o subject_n birthright_n and_o inheritance_n they_o be_v the_o golden_a ring_n by_o which_o the_o king_n at_o his_o coronation_n be_v political_o espouse_v to_o the_o commonweal_n and_o have_v be_v enamel_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o many_o million_o and_o myriad_o of_o soul_n woe_n be_v therefore_o unto_o they_o that_o have_v be_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v the_o violater_n and_o betrayer_n of_o that_o sacred_a trust_n what_o must_v they_o be_v that_o will_v render_v themselves_o guilty_a of_o so_o heinous_a a_o crime_n surely_n none_o of_o jethro_n his_o counsellor_n not_o man_n of_o courage_n nor_o fear_v god_n nor_o love_a truth_n nor_o hate_v covetousness_n they_o must_v be_v in_o their_o condition_n tyrant_n hater_n of_o law_n for_o have_v once_o break_v the_o lore_n of_o law_n they_o fear_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o plumbline_n of_o the_o law_n and_o then_o follow_v quod_fw-la timent_fw-la oderunt_fw-la quod_fw-la oderunt_fw-la destrui_fw-la &_o irritum_fw-la omniò_fw-la esse_fw-la volunt_fw-la what_o they_o fear_v they_o hate_v and_o what_o they_o hate_v they_o will_v utter_o destroy_v oderunt_fw-la impij_fw-la omne_fw-la disciplina_fw-la vincula_fw-la &_o legem_fw-la â—yrannum_fw-la esse_fw-la judicant_fw-la 139._o moller_n in_o psa_n 139._o the_o wicked_a hate_n all_o bond_n of_o discipline_n and_o condemn_v the_o law_n to_o be_v a_o tyrant_n but_o their_o guerdon_n be_v qui_fw-fr peccant_a contra_fw-la legem_fw-la lege_fw-la plectentur_fw-la offender_n or_o subverter_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v have_v their_o demerited_a punishment_n by_o the_o law_n it_o be_v say_v of_o sacrilegious_a church-robber_n frustra_fw-la petunt_fw-la auxi_fw-la lium_o ecclesiae_fw-la etc._n etc._n they_o be_v exclude_v all_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n that_o sin_n against_o the_o church_n the_o law_n be_v the_o temple_n or_o sanctuary_n whether_o the_o subject_n be_v to_o run_v for_o shelter_n and_o refuge_n 4â—_n m._n saint_n johâ—s_v speech_n fol._n 4â—_n if_o the_o warden_n of_o this_o temple_n desert_n their_o office_n and_o abjure_v the_o sanctuary_n let_v they_o expect_v nor_o fuge_fw-la thither_o nor_o other_o but_o the_o law_n to_o be_v testem_fw-la jud_v cem_fw-la &_o satellitem_fw-la their_o witness_n their_o judge_n their_o executioner_n and_o their_o i_o leave_v they_o so_o much_o for_o law_n the_o other_o prop_n or_o pillar_n of_o protection_n be_v arm_n arm_n arm_n whereof_o i_o have_v sufficient_o speak_v before_o for_o so_o much_o as_o concern_v the_o subject_n duty_n and_o legiance_n and_o for_o that_o which_o concern_v his_o majesty_n it_o be_v so_o general_o know_v that_o i_o shall_v need_v to_o give_v but_o a_o touch_n by_o the_o common-law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n no_o man_n be_v chargeable_a to_o arm_v himself_o otherwise_o than_o he_o be_v wont_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n progenitor_n s._n edw._n 1._o and_o no_o man_n be_v compellable_n to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o shire_n but_o where_o necessity_n require_v and_o sudden_a come_n of_o strange_a enemy_n into_o the_o realm_n and_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v as_o have_v be_v use_v in_o time_n pass_v for_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n likewise_o the_o prepare_v man_n of_o arm_n and_o convey_v they_o unto_o the_o king_n into_o foreign_a part_n be_v mere_o to_o be_v at_o the_o king_n charge_n and_o howsoever_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 1._o certain_a commissioner_n do_v encroach_v upon_o the_o commons_o and_o compel_v the_o shire_n to_o pay_v wage_n to_o the_o preparer_n conveyer_n and_o soldier_n whereby_o the_o commons_o have_v be_v at_o great_a charge_n and_o much_o impoverish_v the_o king_n do_v will_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o do_v no_o more_o stat._n 1._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 5.7.1327_o and_o 18._o edw._n 3._o cap_n 7._o it_o be_v provide_v that_o man_n of_o arm_n halberd_n and_o archer_n choose_v to_o go_v in_o the_o king_n service_n out_o of_o england_n shall_v be_v at_o the_o king_n wage_n from_o the_o day_n that_o they_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o county_n where_o they_o be_v choose_v till_o they_o return_v those_o statute_n be_v but_o affirmation_n or_o the_o common_a law_n and_o be_v utter_o destructive_a to_o the_o late_a imposition_n of_o coat_n and_o conduct_n money_n and_o such_o like_a levy_n in_o that_o kind_n as_o be_v not_o warrant_v by_o common_a assent_n in_o parliament_n by_o both_o these_o s._n law_n and_o arm_n the_o peace_n and_o unity_n of_o those_o two_o dear_a sister_n the_o church_n and_o common_a weal_n be_v strengthen_v and_o uphold_v and_o in_o both_o these_o the_o prince_n have_v power_n of_o direction_n to_o make_v and_o establish_v law_n to_o raise_v and_o levy_v war_n and_o power_n to_o command_v the_o execution_n and_o expedition_n of_o they_o neither_o of_o these_o be_v act_v without_o counsel_n frustra_fw-la leges_fw-la frustra_fw-la sunt_fw-la arma_fw-la nisi_fw-la sit_fw-la consilium_fw-la and_o it_o be_v a_o true_a rule_n sanissimum_fw-la consilium_fw-la non_fw-la sine_fw-la concilio_fw-la the_o best_a counsel_n be_v from_o a_o council_n or_o assembly_n of_o counsellor_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n as_o you_o hear_v before_o be_v attend_v with_o his_o privy_a council_n which_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a unum_fw-la è_fw-la pluribus_fw-la con_v tutum_fw-la and_o no_o body_n without_o a_o head_n for_o as_o forrescue_v fol._n 30._o say_v quandocunque_fw-la ex_fw-la pluribus_fw-la coâ—st_fw-la tuitur_fw-la unum_fw-la inter_fw-la illa_fw-la unum_fw-la erit_fw-la regens_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la erunt_fw-la recta_fw-la this_o body_n politic_a whereof_o the_o king_n be_v head_n the_o autiquity_n and_o use_n whereof_o i_o have_v sufficient_o before_o remonstrate_v be_v at_o end_v with_o two_o great_a nuntioe_n angelis_n è_fw-la caelum_fw-la justice_n and_o mercy_n they_o be_v ornamenta_fw-la coronae_fw-la the_o precious_a diadem_n of_o the_o king_n crown_n they_o be_v columnae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la the_o two_o main_a supperâ—ers_n of_o regal_a dignity_n by_o the_o one_o s._n his_o justice_n he_o have_v potestatem_fw-la praeveniendi_fw-la and_o subveniendi_fw-la a_o power_n by_o make_v of_o law_n send_v forth_o his_o edict_n and_o proclamation_n of_o prevent_v all_o capital_a and_o criminal_a offence_n all_o homicide_n rapine_n oppression_n injury_n rebellion_n mutiny_n and_o all_o greevance_n whatsoever_o either_o of_o force_n or_o frand_n and_o either_o against_o the_o person_n or_o estare_fw-la of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n and_o if_o prevention_n be_v not_o available_a â—â—in_o natural_a so_o in_o civil_a disease_n it_o sometime_o fail_v then_o must_v his_o power_n of_o subveniendi_fw-la be_v administer_v and_o that_o by_o 〈…〉_o execution_n
8._o penny_n of_o copyhold_n in_o the_o same_o county_n and_o this_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3_o cap._n 4._o stamf._n plit_v coron_n li._n 2_o cap._n 24_o foe_fw-mi 85_o 86_o 87._o 2._o the_o second_o sort_n be_v matter_n here_o inquirable_a presentable_a and_o punishable_a for_o the_o first_o it_o may_v seem_v unnecessary_a to_o inquire_v at_o the_o law_n day_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o court_n have_v not_o power_n to_o correct_v and_o punish_v and_o which_o the_o authority_n of_o instice_n of_o peace_n do_v daily_o meet_v with_o but_o there_o be_v two_o reason_n to_o clear_v the_o doubt_n and_o approve_v the_o inquiry_n of_o they_o 1._o the_o benefit_n of_o escheat_n of_o land_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n for_o upon_o conviction_n of_o any_o offender_n in_o case_n of_o felony_n their_o land_n do_v escheat_n unto_o the_o king_n if_o they_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o or_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o they_o be_v hold_v save_v to_o the_o king_n the_o waste_n thereof_o for_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v inquire_v what_o land_n tenement_n and_o good_n the_o offender_n have_v for_o they_o accrue_v to_o the_o king_n if_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o a_o grant_n of_o cattalla_n felonum_fw-la by_o charter_n from_o the_o king_n 9_o h._n 7_o foe_z 23_o 29._o 2._o fleming_n justice_n fleming_n the_o second_o reason_n id._n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o reverend_a judge_n who_o in_o a_o speech_n of_o his_o concern_v the_o necessity_n of_o leet_n and_o law-daye_n say_v that_o a_o leet_n be_v schola_fw-la insigniendi_fw-la juvenes_fw-la a_o school_n to_o direct_v and_o instruct_v young_a man_n to_o know_v the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o prepare_v they_o for_o great_a employment_n at_o great_a meeting_n as_o the_o assize_n gaol_n delivery_n and_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n the_o first_o sort_n of_o offence_n which_o concern_v power_n of_o inquiry_n but_o not_o of_o punition_n be_v treason_n praemunire_n pettie-treason_n and_o felony_n high_a treason_n which_o glanvill_n lib._n 1_o cap._n 2_o call_v crimen_fw-la laesae_fw-la majest_n ut_fw-mi de_fw-fr niece_n vel_fw-la sedic_fw-la personae_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la velregni_fw-la vel_fw-la exercitus_fw-la britton_n ca._n 29_o title_n turn_v the_o viscount_n give_v direction_n for_o inquire_v at_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v of_o the_o mortal_a enemy_n of_o the_o king_n or_o the_o queen_n or_o their_o child_n or_o of_o their_o consenter_n and_o long_o after_o that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o ed._n 3_o cap._n 2_o a_o declaration_n be_v make_v what_o offence_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v high_a or_o petty_a treason_n if_o any_o person_n do_v imagine_v or_o compass_v the_o death_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n or_o of_o the_o queen_n or_o of_o their_o elder_a son_n and_o heir_n it_o be_v high_a treason_n crimen_fw-la laesae_fw-la majest_n by_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n for_o princeps_fw-la censetur_fw-la una_fw-la persona_fw-la cum_fw-la ipso_fw-la rege_fw-la or_o if_o a_o man_n do_v violate_v the_o king_n companion_n or_o the_o king_n elder_a daughter_n unmarried_a or_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n and_o heir_n or_o if_o a_o man_n do_v levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n in_o his_o realm_n or_o be_v adherent_a to_o the_o king_n enemy_n in_o his_o realm_n give_v they_o aid_n or_o comfort_v there_o or_o elsewhere_o other_o treason_n which_o do_v not_o touch_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n so_o near_o if_o any_o counterfeit_n the_o great_a seal_n privy_a seal_n or_o the_o money_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o if_o any_o bring_v false_a money_n into_o this_o realm_n counterfeit_v to_o the_o money_n of_o england_n know_v it_o to_o be_v false_a to_o merchandise_n or_o make_v payment_n in_o deceit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n if_o any_o do_v false_o forge_v or_o counterfeit_v any_o coin_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n which_o be_v not_o the_o proper_a coin_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v currant_n within_o this_o realm_n if_o any_o do_v forge_n or_o counterfeit_v the_o sign_n mannuall_a privy_a signet_n or_o privy_a seal_n if_o a_o man_n slay_v the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n or_o the_o king_n justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o the_o other_o justice_n in_o eyre_n or_o justice_n of_o assize_n or_o any_o other_o justice_n be_v in_o their_o place_n do_v their_o office_n all_o those_o before_o cite_v and_o all_o aider_n procurer_n and_o abbetter_n shall_v be_v deem_v and_o adjudge_v traitor_n and_o shall_v incurâ—e_v all_o pain_n and_o for_o feiture_n as_o in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n be_v use_v and_o ordain_v 1_o mar._n ca._n 6._o if_o any_o for_o wicked_a lucre_n or_o gain_n do_v clip_v wash_v round_o or_o file_v any_o money_n which_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v the_o coin_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o the_o money_n thereof_o or_o the_o coin_n or_o money_n of_o another_o realm_n which_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v allow_v to_o be_v currant_n within_o this_o realm_n or_o the_o dominion_n thereof_o it_o be_v high_a treason_n 5_o eliz._n 11._o the_o forfeiture_n by_o the_o statute_n be_v of_o good_n but_o of_o land_n only_o during_o life_n and_o no_o corruption_n of_o blood_n nor_o forfeiture_n of_o dower_n it_o be_v first_o declare_v high_a treason_n 3_o h._n 5_o afterward_o abrogate_a 1_o mar._n 1_o and_o revive_v by_o this_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n 11._o premünire_fw-it and_o treason_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o england_n 1_o 5_o eliz._n c._n 1_o it_o be_v enact_v 5_o eliz._n ca._n 1._o that_o if_o any_o person_n of_o any_o estate_n dignity_n or_o degree_n soever_o shall_v by_o writing_n ciphr_a print_v or_o preach_v deed_n or_o act_n advise_o and_o witting_o extol_v or_o set_v forth_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n use_v or_o usurp_v within_o this_o realm_n or_o any_o the_o dominion_n thereof_o every_o such_o person_n their_o abbetter_n procurer_n and_o counsellor_n be_v lawful_o indict_v or_o present_v within_o one_o year_n after_o such_o offence_n commit_v and_o be_v lawful_o convict_v or_o attaint_v shall_v incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o praemunire_n provide_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o provision_n make_v anno_fw-la 16_o rich._n 2._o and_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n their_o abbetter_n or_o procurer_n after_o such_o conviction_n and_o attainder_n do_v eftsoons_o commit_v the_o same_o offence_n and_o be_v thereof_o due_o convict_v and_o attaint_v shall_v incur_v the_o pain_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o high_a treason_n in_o like_a danger_n be_v they_o who_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n prescribe_v 1_o eliz._n 1_o which_o for_o the_o first_o offence_n be_v praemunire_n and_o if_o any_o the_o person_n appoint_v by_o this_o act_n to_o take_v the_o say_a oath_n do_v after_o the_o space_n of_o three_o month_n next_o after_o the_o first_o tender_a thereof_o the_o second_o time_n refuse_v or_o do_v not_o take_v and_o pronounce_v it_o shall_v also_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o this_o statute_n require_v a_o publication_n hereof_o at_o the_o leete_n but_o this_o act_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o make_v any_o corruption_n of_o blood_n disinherison_n of_o any_o heir_n forfeiture_n of_o any_o dower_n nor_o the_o prejudice_n of_o any_o right_a or_o title_n of_o any_o person_n other_o than_o the_o right_n or_o title_n of_o the_o offender_n during_o he_o she_o or_o their_o life_n only_o nota_fw-la the_o penalty_n in_o a_o praemunire_n be_v describe_v 22_o edward_n 3.1_o and_o 16_o richard_n 2.5_o to_o be_v ouâ—_n of_o the_o king_n protection_n to_o forfeit_v land_n good_n and_o chattel_n and_o their_o body_n to_o be_v take_v imprison_v and_o ransom_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n but_o by_o this_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n 1_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o kill_v any_o attaint_v in_o praemunire_n petty_a treason_n if_o any_o servant_n kill_v he_o or_o her_o master_n or_o mistress_n or_o a_o man_n secular_a or_o religious_a kill_v his_o prelate_n or_o ordinary_n to_o who_o he_o owe_v faith_n and_o obedience_n it_o be_v petty_a treason_n in_o they_o and_o the_o abbetter_n 25_o edward_n 3_o 2._o if_o a_o woman_n kill_v her_o husband_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n which_o she_o owe_v to_o he_o it_o be_v petty_a treason_n 19_o henry_n 6_o fol._n 47._o if_o a_o servant_n after_o he_o be_v out_o of_o service_n kill_v his_o master_n so_o as_o it_o be_v do_v out_o of_o a_o prepense_a malice_n while_o he_o be_v in_o service_n it_o be_v petty_a treason_n though_o not_o express_o within_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o ed._n 3._o it_o be_v petty_a treason_n in_o a_o son_n who_o kill_v his_o mother_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v draw_v
and_o hang_v and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o thorpe_n 12_o edward_z 3_o 17._o where_o a_o man_n kill_v his_o mother_n take_v sanctuary_n and_o be_v draw_v from_o thence_o and_o convict_v cromp._n just_o foe_fw-mi 15._o note_v that_o in_o all_o petty_a treason_n felony_n be_v include_v but_o not_o è_fw-la contra_fw-la and_o it_o be_v affirm_v 22_o li._n ass_n that_o a_o pardon_n of_o all_o felony_n will_v servefâ—r_v pettâ—e_a treason_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o all_o petty_a treason_n be_v inquireable_a as_o felony_n in_o the_o turn_v and_o leet_n the_o escheat_n hereof_o pertain_v to_o every_o lord_n of_o his_o own_o fee_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o such_o treason_n do_v not_o touch_v the_o king_n himself_o felony_n all_o felony_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v here_o inquirable_a as_o felony_n save_v the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n and_o rape_n which_o be_v here_o to_o be_v inquire_v as_o trespass_v 7_o henry_n 6_o foe_z 13._o 6_o hen._n 7_o foe_z 4_o 41_o ass_n plit_v 30._o of_o felony_n here_o inquirable_a there_o be_v these_o four_o several_a sort_n ensue_a viz._n 1_o such_o as_o do_v concern_v the_o ademption_n of_o life_n 2_o or_o hurt_v of_o body_n without_o privation_n of_o life_n 3_o or_o the_o spoliation_n and_o take_v away_o of_o good_n 4_o or_o the_o take_v away_o waste_v and_o consume_v of_o life_n body_n and_o good_n all_o privation_n of_o life_n be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o general_a name_n of_o homicide_n but_o as_o one_o write_v exit_fw-la diversa_fw-la interficientis_fw-la intention_n hoc_fw-la diversas_fw-la &_o appellationes_fw-la &_o causas_fw-la habet_fw-la the_o intention_n of_o the_o actor_n do_v alter_v the_o appellation_n of_o the_o act._n majest_n skeny_n l._n regiae_n majest_n a_o learned_a writer_n of_o the_o law_n of_o scotland_n do_v set_v forth_o duo_fw-la genera_fw-la homicidâ—i_fw-la one_o which_o be_v call_v murdrum_n and_o the_o second_o sort_n which_o be_v call_v simplex_fw-la homicidium_fw-la and_o both_o be_v inquiable_a at_o the_o leete_n as_o bloodshed_n murder_n mvrth_a be_v where_o any_o of_o prepense_a malice_n do_v kill_v another_o felonious_o felleo_fw-la animo_fw-la whether_o it_o be_v open_o or_o secret_o and_o whether_o the_o party_n be_v a_o english_a man_n or_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o so_o as_o he_o live_v in_o the_o realm_n under_o the_o king_n protection_n and_o all_o homicide_n which_o be_v do_v in_o this_o manner_n be_v call_v murder_n to_o this_o day_n for_o the_o name_n of_o murder_n be_v never_o change_v but_o the_o law_n do_v retain_v it_o continual_o for_o the_o heinousness_n of_o the_o crime_n to_o put_v a_o difference_n between_o that_o and_o other_o homicide_n and_o as_o a_o civilian_n write_v quicquid_fw-la a_o praecedenti_fw-la malitia_fw-la vel_fw-la ferro_fw-la vel_fw-la veneno_fw-la instit_fw-la cowel_n instit_fw-la vel_fw-la modo_fw-la quocunque_fw-la perpetratur_fw-la illud_fw-la murdrum_fw-la dicitur_fw-la it_o be_v the_o cry_v scarlet_a sin_n of_o cain_n in_o the_o first_o infancy_n of_o the_o world_n and_o have_v be_v and_o be_v so_o horrid_a and_o detestable_a as_o that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o edward_n 3_o 2_o and_z 14_o edward_z 3_o 15_o a_o charter_n of_o pardon_n be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v in_o such_o a_o case_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o richard_z 2_o stat._n 2_o c._n 1_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o if_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n be_v allege_v before_o any_o justice_n and_o if_o upon_o a_o good_a inquest_n of_o the_o visne_n where_o the_o dead_a be_v slay_v they_o do_v find_v that_o it_o be_v do_v by_o await_n assault_n or_o malice_n prepense_a the_o charter_n shall_v be_v disallow_v and_o further_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v as_o the_o law_n command_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o a_o charter_n of_o pardon_n of_o all_o felony_n will_v not_o discharge_v a_o murder_n without_o express_a word_n and_o here_o in_o the_o duty_n and_o legiance_n of_o a_o subject_a i_o can_v pretermit_v the_o remembrance_n of_o his_o now_o gracious_a majesty_n tender_a and_o incomparable_a care_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o true_a intention_n of_o those_o ancient_a law_n by_o reject_v and_o deny_v all_o suggestion_n and_o suit_n for_o pardon_n in_o case_n of_o murder_n rape_n and_o such_o like_a heinous_a crime_n which_o to_o the_o comfort_n of_o all_o his_o true_a and_o loyal_a subject_n he_o have_v sufficient_o demonstrate_v by_o the_o equal_a and_o exemplary_a distribution_n of_o his_o justice_n aswell_o to_o the_o tall_a cedar_n as_o to_o the_o low_a shrub_n of_o his_o kingdom_n manslaughter_n all_z simplex_fw-la homicidium_fw-la or_o manslaughter_n be_v distinguish_v from_o murder_n by_o reason_n they_o be_v do_v sudden_o and_o upon_o hot_a blood_n without_o malice_n forethink_v in_o ancient_a time_n if_o a_o man_n do_v lie_v in_o wait_n to_o kill_v another_o it_o be_v felony_n quia_fw-la voluntas_fw-la profacto_fw-la but_o now_o exitus_fw-la in_o malificiis_fw-la spectatur_fw-la &_o non_fw-la voluntas_fw-la duntaxat_fw-la these_o two_o be_v call_v homicidium_fw-la voluntarium_fw-la the_o first_o aggravate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o murder_n ex_fw-la praemeditato_fw-la which_o as_o bracton_n note_v be_v commit_v exit_fw-la odâ—o_fw-la vel_fw-la causa_fw-la lucri_fw-la nequiter_fw-la &_o in_o felonia_n the_o second_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o sudden_a act_n not_o premeditate_v nor_o forethink_v be_v qualify_v by_o the_o name_n of_o manslaughter_n and_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n in_o resemblance_n to_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n who_o so_o kill_v his_o neighbour_n ignorant_o who_o he_o hate_v not_o in_o time_n past_a have_v the_o favour_n to_o fly_v unto_o one_o of_o the_o city_n of_o refuge_n deut_n 19.4_o there_o be_v two_o other_o sort_n of_o homicide_n one_o ex_fw-la necessitate_v in_o defence_n of_o a_o man_n self_n the_o other_o ex_fw-la casu_fw-la or_o by_o misfortune_n both_o here_o inquirable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n in_o the_o first_o the_o necessity_n must_v be_v so_o great_a as_o that_o it_o may_v be_v deem_v inevitable_a or_o else_o that_o homicide_n be_v not_o excusable_a the_o definition_n of_o it_o be_v render_v by_o m._n stamford_n li._n 1_o cap._n 7._o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o affray_n upon_o another_o and_o the_o party_n assault_v do_v fly_v so_o far_o as_o he_o can_v for_o safeguard_n of_o his_o life_n so_o that_o he_o be_v drive_v to_o a_o strait_a beyond_o which_o he_o can_v escape_v and_o the_o other_o still_o continue_v the_o assault_a of_o he_o in_o this_o case_n if_o he_o strike_v and_o kill_v the_o assaultant_fw-la it_o be_v homicide_n se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la but_o the_o matter_n must_v be_v special_o find_v upon_o the_o inquisition_n or_o indictment_n and_o 2._o precedent_n of_o such_o inquisition_n be_v set_v forth_o by_o master_n west_n tiâ—_n indictment_n yet_o he_o forfeit_v his_o good_n and_o must_v purchase_v his_o charter_n of_o pardon_n for_o the_o same_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o glonc._n cap._n 9_o homicide_n casual_a or_o by_o misfortune_n or_o misadventure_n be_v define_v by_o moses_n the_o pattern_n for_o all_o lawmaker_n dent._n 19.5_o when_o a_o mango_v into_o a_o wood_n with_o his_o neighbour_n to_o hew_v wood_n and_o his_o hand_n fetch_v a_o stroke_n with_o the_o axe_n to_o cut_v down_o the_o tree_n and_o the_o head_n slip_v from_o the_o helve_z and_o light_v upon_o his_o neighbour_n that_o hedâ—e_n he_o shall_v flee_v to_o one_o of_o those_o city_n and_o live_v so_o that_o in_o this_o case_n or_o the_o like_a as_o throwing_z a_o bar_n or_o stone_n or_o shoot_v a_o arrow_n at_o a_o mark_n or_o in_o do_v any_o other_o lawful_a act_n without_o a_o evil_a intent_n it_o be_v homicide_n by_o misadventure_n and_o the_o actor_n shall_v instead_o of_o moses_n city_n have_v his_o refuge_n to_o the_o mercy_n of_o his_o majesty_n crown_n for_o a_o pardon_n of_o grace_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o glone_n c._n 9_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la but_o note_v as_o a_o rule_n in_o all_o unlawful_a action_n or_o attempt_n the_o event_n be_v not_o excusable_a as_o if_o two_o or_o more_o commit_v a_o affray_n and_o a_o three_o person_n come_v between_o they_o to_o keep_v the_o peace_n and_o be_v slay_v albeit_o this_o accident_n be_v without_o a_o evil_a intent_n yet_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o unlawfulnesse_n of_o the_o occasion_n as_o the_o affray_n contrapacem_fw-la it_o be_v selonie_n in_o the_o manslayer_n and_o not_o misadventure_n fitz._n tit_n coro_n 180.22_o lib._n ass_n felony_n which_o do_v concern_v the_o hurt_n dishonour_n and_o detriment_n of_o the_o body_n without_o privation_n of_o life_n rape_n if_o any_o man_n ravish_v any_o woman_n be_v she_o widow_n or_o maid_n she_o not_o assent_v before_o nor_o after_o or_o if_o it_o be_v do_v with_o force_n she_o assent_v after_o every_o such_o person_n and_o the_o aider_n and_o abetter_n be_v in_o the_o case_n
of_o the_o charge_n do_v not_o once_o mention_v those_o offence_n but_o that_o they_o be_v and_o be_v offence_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o inquirable_a and_o punishable_a in_o turn_v and_o leet_n will_v be_v very_o manifest_a so_o 〈◊〉_d leet_n so_o fitzh_n in_o his_o court_n leet_n so_o 86._o print_v a.d._n 1559_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o ed._n 6._o do_v charge_v the_o inquiry_n of_o forestaller_n and_o regrator_n and_o the_o statute_n 5._o ed._n 6._o do_v not_o abridge_v any_o other_o power_n or_o jurisdiction_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o clause_n in_o the_o same_o act_n viz._n if_o any_o shall_v be_v punish_v by_o virtue_n of_o that_o act_n for_o any_o thing_n therein_o mention_v he_o shall_v not_o otherwise_o be_v vex_v or_o put_v to_o any_o pain_n for_o that_o thing_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o here_o to_o take_v a_o short_a survey_n of_o the_o ancient_a ordinance_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o be_v but_o declaration_n of_o the_o common_a law_n the_o old_a law_n entitle_v indicium_fw-la collistrigii_n hen._n 51_o hen._n 51_o hen._n 3._o provide_v that_o inquiry_n be_v make_v de_fw-la forstallariis_fw-la who_o before_o the_o due_a hour_n do_v buy_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o town_n and_o market_n or_o do_v go_v out_o of_o the_o town_n to_o meet_v with_o any_o vendible_a thing_n and_o do_v buy_v they_o extra_fw-la villam_fw-la that_o they_o may_v sell_v they_o in_o the_o town_n to_o regrator_n at_o a_o dear_a rate_n than_o they_o which_o will_v have_v bring_v it_o into_o the_o town_n that_o law_n be_v second_v with_o another_o entitle_v statut._n de_fw-fr pistoribus_fw-la &_o braciotaribus_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o de_fw-fr forstallariis_fw-la be_v repeal_v only_o touch_v the_o assize_n of_o wine_n by_o 21_o jac._n by_o which_o the_o king_n command_v that_o no_o forestall_a shall_v dwell_v in_o any_o town_n and_o render_v the_o reason_n qui_fw-la pauperum_fw-la est_fw-la depressor_n manifesle_n &_o totius_fw-la communitatis_fw-la &_o patriae_fw-la publicus_fw-la inimicus_fw-la a_o oppressor_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o a_o enemy_n of_o the_o country_n and_o hereby_o the_o 1_o conviction_n be_v a_o grievous_a amerciament_n 2_o judgement_n of_o the_o pillory_n 3_o incarceration_n and_o redemption_n 4_o abjuration_n of_o the_o town_n and_o the_o like_a against_o those_o that_o shall_v counsel_v or_o countenance_v they_o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v inquire_v if_o any_o steward_n or_o bailiff_n do_v for_o any_o reward_n remit_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o pillory_n by_o which_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o steward_n of_o leet_n have_v power_n to_o inquire_v of_o this_o offence_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o ed._n 3_o cap._n 3_o all_o forestaller_n of_o wine_n and_o all_o other_o victual_n ware_n and_o marchandize_n that_o come_v to_o the_o town_n of_o england_n by_o land_n or_o by_o water_n be_v attaint_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n by_o indictment_n or_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n shall_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n the_o thing_n forestall_v if_o they_o be_v full_o buy_v but_o if_o agreement_n be_v only_o make_v by_o earnest_n than_o the_o value_n of_o the_o thing_n so_o forestall_v and_o two_o year_n imprisonment_n or_o more_o at_o the_o king_n will_v if_o the_o buyer_n have_v not_o whereof_o to_o pay_v it_o by_o all_o those_o law_n it_o be_v not_o perfect_o know_v what_o person_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o a_o forestall_a etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o a_o full_a declaration_n be_v make_v by_o the_o latter_a statute_n of_o 5_o ed._n 6.14_o these_o monopolist_n of_o late_a year_n begin_v to_o swarm_v and_o muster_v themselves_o against_o the_o common_a weal_n and_o in_o time_n like_o the_o frog_n of_o egypt_n will_v have_v overrun_v and_o cover_v the_o whole_a land_n and_o without_o a_o scarcity_n will_v have_v bring_v a_o dearth_n among_o we_o if_o his_o now_o royal_a majesty_n by_o his_o proclamation_n order_n and_o direction_n date_v 28._o december_n 1630_o afterward_o put_v in_o execution_n against_o some_o principal_a engrosser_n of_o corn_n and_o grain_n by_o two_o several_a censure_n and_o decree_n in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o starchamber_n mich._n 7._o car._n have_v not_o minister_v a_o timely_a prevention_n by_o which_o direction_n a_o strict_a inquiry_n of_o forestalle_n and_o regrator_n be_v require_v in_o a_o court_n leet_n there_o follow_v several_a sort_n of_o fraud_n deceit_n and_o conspiracy_n as_o well_o in_o make_v sell_v and_o utter_v of_o victual_n and_o ware_n which_o concern_v the_o alimony_n and_o sustenance_n of_o the_o body_n as_o also_o in_o trade_n of_o mercimony_n and_o manufacture_n and_o in_o artificer_n and_o labourer_n all_o which_o be_v inquirable_a at_o leet_n assize_n of_o bread_n bread_n be_v the_o principal_a of_o all_o kind_n of_o victual_n it_o be_v the_o staff_n of_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o poor_a in_o sacred_a scripture_n the_o commination_n of_o famine_n be_v denounce_v by_o break_v the_o staff_n of_o bread_n levit_fw-la 26.26_o if_o therefore_o any_o baker_n shall_v make_v and_o put_v to_o sale_n any_o bread_n which_o be_v not_o of_o good_a and_o sufficient_a weight_n and_o assize_n according_a to_o the_o â—ate_z and_o price_n of_o corn_n and_o grain_n in_o the_o market_n adjoin_v or_o be_v not_o wholesome_a for_o the_o body_n of_o man_n brewer_n and_o tipler_n if_o brewer_n and_o tipler_n do_v not_o keep_v and_o observe_v the_o assize_n of_o ale_n and_o beer_n and_o make_v it_o good_a and_o wholesome_a for_o the_o body_n of_o man_n or_o do_v drefuse_v to_o suffer_v their_o ale_n and_o beer_n to_o be_v assay_v a_o taste_v by_o the_o officer_n on_o that_o behalf_n appoint_v before_o they_o set_v the_o same_o to_o sale_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v be_v the_o better_o direct_v where_o to_o search_v every_o license_a tipler_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o bush_n or_o alestake_n at_o his_o door_n cup_n glass_n if_o any_o tipler_n sell_v by_o glass_n cup_n or_o dish_n or_o any_o measure_n which_o be_v not_o of_o due_a assize_n and_o lawful_o seal_v whereby_o the_o poor_a labourer_n and_o wayfaring_a passenger_n for_o who_o relief_n and_o comfort_n such_o person_n be_v allow_v to_o tipple_v be_v scant_v and_o defraud_v by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o judicium_fw-la collist_n 51._o hen._n 3_o before_o mention_v if_o a_o baker_n or_o brewer_n be_v convict_v for_o not_o observe_v the_o assize_n of_o bread_n and_o ale_n the_o first_o second_v and_o three_o time_n he_o shall_v be_v amerce_v according_a to_o his_o offence_n if_o it_o be_v not_o over-grievous_a but_o if_o it_o be_v grievous_a and_o often_o si_fw-mi grave_n fecerit_fw-la delictum_fw-la &_o plury_n &_o castigari_fw-la noluerit_fw-la tunc_fw-la patiatur_fw-la judicium_fw-la corporis_fw-la scil_n pistor_n collistrigium_fw-la &_o brasiatrix_fw-la trubicetum_fw-la vel_fw-la castigatorium_fw-la a_o baker_n to_o the_o pillory_n and_o a_o brewer_n to_o the_o tumbril_n or_o other_o correction_n etc._n etc._n butcher_n etc._n etc._n if_o any_o butcher_n fishmonger_n regrator_n 3.6_o 13_o edw._n 3.6_o ostler_n brewer_n baker_n pulter_n or_o any_o other_o seller_n of_o any_o manner_n of_o victual_n do_v not_o sell_v the_o same_o for_o reasonable_a price_n have_v regard_n to_o the_o price_n in_o the_o place_n adjoin_v so_o that_o the_o same_o seller_n have_v moderate_a gain_n and_o not_o excessive_a reasonable_o to_o be_v require_v according_a to_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o the_o say_v victual_n be_v carry_v shall_v pay_v double_a for_o the_o same_o to_o the_o party_n damnify_v or_o in_o default_n of_o he_o to_o any_o other_o that_o will_v pursue_v on_o this_o behalf_n 13_o ed._n 3.6_o victualler_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o ri._n 2.18_o for_o victualler_n 1â—_n 13_o â—â—h_n 2_o 1â—_n it_o be_v accord_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v reasonable_a gain_n according_a to_o the_o discretion_n and_o limitation_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o no_o more_o upon_o pain_n to_o be_v grievous_o punish_v according_a to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o say_a justice_n where_o no_o pain_n be_v limit_v in_o certain_a before_o that_o time_n and_o that_o sheriff_n steward_n of_o franchise_n and_o all_o other_o that_o have_v assize_n of_o bread_n and_o ale_n and_o the_o correction_n thereof_o shall_v take_v no_o amerciament_n or_o fine_a for_o any_o default_n touch_v the_o assize_n to_o spare_v any_o bodily_a punishment_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 4._o certain_a person_n for_o their_o own_o profit_n do_v procure_v letter_n patent_n of_o the_o king_n to_o be_v surveyor_n and_o corrector_n of_o victual_n within_o certain_a city_n borough_n and_o other_o place_n and_o by_o pretence_n thereof_o do_v commit_v diverse_a extortion_n and_o oppression_n to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o people_n and_o derogation_n of_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n which_o letter_n patent_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 12_o edw._n 4._o ca._n 8._o be_v
commit_v within_o your_o liberty_n you_o shall_v also_o present_v all_o offender_n and_o offerce_n against_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o our_o late_a sovereign_a lord_n king_n james_n entitle_v a_o act_n to_o repress_v the_o odious_a and_o loathsome_a sin_n of_o drunkenness_n and_o also_o against_o the_o statute_n in_o the_o first_o session_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o late_a majesty_n reign_n entitle_v a_o act_n to_o restrain_v the_o inordinate_a haunt_n and_o tipple_a in_o inn_n and_o alehouse_n and_o other_o victual_v house_n with_o the_o alteration_n and_o addition_n contain_v in_o the_o say_a act_n of_o the_o four_o year_n according_a to_o the_o alteration_n and_o addition_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 21._o year_n of_o his_o say_a late_a majesty_n reign_n entitle_v a_o act_n for_o the_o better_a repress_v of_o drunkenness_n and_o restrain_v the_o inordinate_a haunt_n of_o inn_n and_o alehouse_n and_o other_o victual_v house_n and_o last_o you_o shall_v well_o and_o true_o do_v and_o execute_v all_o those_o and_o such_o other_o thing_n as_o be_v incident_a and_o do_v belong_v unto_o your_o office_n of_o constable_n for_o this_o year_n now_o to_o come_v so_o help_v you_o god_n finis_fw-la a_o explanation_n of_o the_o old_a oath_n of_o legiance_n consist_v of_o these_o four_o general_a head_n 1_o what_o legiance_n ligeantia_fw-la or_o fides_n be_v 2_o the_o extent_n of_o it_o by_o this_o ancient_a oath_n and_o the_o several_a part_n and_o branch_n of_o the_o oath_n 3_o the_o modus_fw-la reddendi_fw-la of_o aid_n and_o supply_v to_o the_o king_n 4_o the_o royal_a office_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o protection_n of_o his_o people_n confirm_v at_o his_o coronation_n together_o with_o their_o several_a subdivision_n at_o large_a london_n print_v by_o richard_n badger_n 1641._o a_o explanation_n of_o the_o ancient_a oath_n of_o legiance_n a_o oath_n be_v a_o attestation_n or_o calling_n god_n to_o witness_v of_o the_o truth_n touch_v those_o thing_n which_o we_o say_v affirm_v and_o promise_v to_o do_v upon_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n and_o before_o a_o lawful_a magistrate_n authorize_v to_o take_v such_o a_o oath_n and_o that_o be_v a_o legal_a oath_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o legal_a oath_n use_v and_o practise_v within_o this_o realm_n viz._n juramentum_fw-la consuctudinarium_fw-la warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o common_a law_n 2_o juramentum_fw-la parliamentarium_fw-la a_o oath_n create_v and_o enact_v by_o all_o the_o three_o state_n as_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n prescribe_v 1_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o and_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n 3_o jacob_n 4._o and_o no_o oath_n can_v be_v impose_v upon_o the_o subject_a but_o what_o be_v enable_v by_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n this_o ancient_a oath_n be_v in_o time_n very_o long_o before_o the_o great_a charter_n as_o in_o the_o former_a tract_n be_v remonstrate_v and_o bathe_v be_v confirm_v from_o time_n to_o time_n in_o and_o by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la so_o that_o it_o have_v 〈◊〉_d power_n and_o vigour_n both_o from_o the_o common_a and_o commitâ—â—â—_n law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o oath_n though_o once_o before_o mention_v do_v follow_v viz._n hear_v you_o that_o i._o n._n do_v swear_v that_o from_o this_o day_n forward_o i_o will_v be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o truth_n and_o faith_n bear_v of_o life_n and_o member_n and_o terrene_a honour_n and_o i_o will_v neither_o know_v nor_o hear_v of_o any_o ill_a or_o damage_n intend_v unto_o he_o that_o i_o will_v not_o defend_v so_o help_v i_o god_n this_o oath_n contain_v a_o real_a protestation_n of_o every_o subject_n duty_n to_o his_o sovereign_n and_o express_o declare_v what_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n ought_v to_o be_v expect_v from_o they_o and_o implicit_o the_o office_n of_o the_o king_n towards_o his_o people_n which_o be_v protection_n for_o it_o be_v true_o say_v that_o protectio_fw-la trahit_fw-la subjectionem_fw-la &_o subjectio_fw-la protectionem_fw-la it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o general_a obligation_n of_o subjection_n and_o duty_n from_o the_o people_n and_o the_o power_n and_o prerogative_n royal_a in_o the_o prince_n be_v include_v in_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o be_v part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n whereto_o all_o nation_n have_v consent_v which_o if_o i_o shall_v illustrate_v as_o well_o i_o may_v by_o innumerable_a testimony_n precedent_n and_o example_n aswell_o out_o of_o sacred_a scripture_n and_o father_n as_o out_o of_o heathen_a writer_n historian_n and_o other_o it_o will_v fill_v up_o a_o large_a volume_n than_o this_o subject_n will_v require_v i_o be_o only_a to_o deal_v with_o that_o subjective_a faith_n and_o legiance_n which_o by_o the_o provincial_a law_n of_o this_o land_n which_o be_v generalis_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la regni_fw-la anglicae_fw-la be_v natural_o and_o legal_o jure_fw-la haereditario_fw-la due_a to_o the_o person_n and_o royalty_n of_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n this_o legiance_n be_v derive_v to_o he_o from_o lex_fw-la aeterna_fw-la the_o moral_a law_n call_v also_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n part_v whereof_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v be_v first_o write_v in_o tabulis_fw-la rectae_fw-la rationis_fw-la in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n and_o the_o people_n by_o that_o law_n govern_v two_o thousand_o year_n before_o it_o be_v publish_v and_o write_v by_o moses_n and_o before_o any_o judicial_a or_o municipal_a law_n for_o the_o better_a inform_v of_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n of_o people_n herein_o for_o who_o it_o be_v most_o convenient_a i_o shall_v assay_v to_o present_v to_o the_o well_o affect_a reader_n some_o collection_n to_o that_o end_n whereof_o i_o shall_v as_o the_o matter_n will_v bear_v endeavour_v a_o orderly_a prosecution_n 1_o first_o a_o general_a proposition_n what_o legiance_n ligeantia_fw-la or_o fides_fw-la be_v 2_o second_o the_o extent_n of_o it_o by_o this_o ancient_a oath_n and_o the_o several_a part_n and_o branch_n of_o this_o oath_n 3_o the_o modus_fw-la reddendi_fw-la of_o aide_n and_o supply_n 4_o the_o royal_a office_n of_o the_o king_n ad_fw-la protectionem_fw-la for_o the_o protection_n of_o his_o people_n sacramental_o confirm_v at_o his_o coronation_n 1_o legiance_n be_v a_o true_a and_o faithful_a obedience_n of_o the_o subject_a due_a to_o the_o sovereign_n this_o legiance_n and_o obedience_n be_v a_o due_a inseparable_a from_o the_o subject_a and_o be_v call_v ligeantia_fw-la naturalis_fw-la for_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v bear_v he_o owe_v by_o birthright_n legiance_n and_o obedience_n to_o his_o sovereign_n ligeantia_fw-la est_fw-la vinculum_fw-la fidei_fw-la the_o bond_n or_o obligation_n of_o faith_n and_o loyalty_n master_n skency_n de_fw-fr verborum_fw-la significatione_n verbo_fw-la ligeantia_fw-la say_v that_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o italian_a word_n liga_fw-la viz._n a_o bond_n league_n or_o obligation_n as_o a_o great_a lord_n chancellor_n in_o the_o case_n of_o postnati_n say_v that_o ligeantia_fw-la understand_v sensu_fw-la currenti_fw-la in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o time_n be_v vincusum_fw-la fidei_fw-la &_o obedientiae_fw-la the_o tie_n or_o bond_n of_o faith_n and_o obedience_n and_o he_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n dominion_n and_o under_o the_o king_n obedience_n be_v the_o king_n liege_n subject_a and_o bear_v ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la regis_fw-la that_o be_v be_v the_o proper_a word_n use_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n to_o be_v faithful_a to_o the_o king_n it_o extend_v further_a in_o all_o case_n of_o denization_n which_o be_v call_v ligeantia_fw-la acquisita_fw-la where_o any_o alien_a or_o stranger_n bear_v out_o of_o the_o king_n dominion_n do_v afterward_o by_o any_o common_a grant_n of_o the_o king_n any_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o other_o way_n or_o mean_n obtain_v the_o freedom_n of_o a_o subject_a within_o this_o land_n sometime_o the_o extension_n of_o this_o word_n be_v yet_o large_a for_o he_o that_o be_v a_o alien_n bear_v out_o of_o the_o king_n dominion_n ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la or_o under_o the_o obedience_n of_o another_o king_n if_o he_o dwell_v within_o the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v protect_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o law_n he_o be_v under_o the_o king_n legiance_n ligatus_fw-la regiâ—_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v plain_a for_o if_o to_o such_o a_o person_n any_o injury_n be_v do_v either_o in_o life_n member_n or_o estate_n the_o law_n take_v as_o severe_a a_o account_n and_o inflict_v as_o severe_a a_o punishment_n upon_o the_o offender_n in_o such_o case_n as_o if_o the_o party_n injure_v have_v be_v subditus_fw-la natus_fw-la bear_v within_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n then_o great_a reason_n that_o such_o person_n have_v the_o benefit_n of_o natural_a bear_v subject_n which_o be_v protection_n from_o suffer_v
in_o man_n it_o render_v man_n glorious_a in_o pre-eminence_n above_o and_o in_o dominion_n over_o all_o other_o creature_n in_o the_o participation_n of_o its_o faculty_n it_o make_v one_o man_n more_o excellent_a and_o eminent_a than_o another_o liberty_n be_v a_o word_n of_o generality_n excensive_a and_o appropriative_a to_o all_o common_a weal_n â—hs_n secundum_fw-la modum_fw-la and_o so_o to_o be_v use_v and_o square_v according_a to_o the_o general_a law_n of_o â—_z and_o it_o be_v define_v by_o bracton_n thus_o 2._o bract._n l._n 1._o c._n 6._o num._n 2._o est_fw-la autem_fw-la libertas_fw-la naturalis_fw-la facultas_fw-la cjus_o quod_fw-la cuique_fw-la facere_fw-la libet_fw-la nâ—si_fw-la quod_fw-la jure_fw-la aut_fw-la vi_fw-la prohibetur_fw-la it_o be_v a_o natural_a faculty_n of_o every_o man_n to_o do_v whatsoever_o he_o please_v but_o what_o he_o be_v prohibit_v by_o law_n or_o arm_n freedom_n say_v fortescue_n be_v graff_v in_o man_n nature_n by_o god_n whereof_o if_o a_o man_n be_v deprive_v he_o be_v ever_o desirous_a to_o recover_v the_o same_o again_o as_o all_o other_o thing_n do_v that_o be_v spoil_v of_o their_o natural_a liberty_n but_o more_o particular_o there_o be_v a_o nationall_n liberty_n which_o must_v be_v regulate_v by_o its_o own_o peculiar_a and_o prescript_n law_n let_v we_o instance_n our_o own_o british_a or_o english_a nation_n wherein_o we_o enjoy_v a_o twofold_a liberty_n the_o one_o evangelicall_n or_o christian_a which_o be_v our_o religion_n the_o other_o civil_a or_o political_a our_o estate_n and_o livelihood_n this_o liberty_n be_v no_o so_o free_a of_o itself_o nor_o so_o large_a in_o its_o extent_n but_o that_o it_o must_v be_v confine_v under_o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o law_n lex_fw-la igitur_fw-la sit_fw-la custos_fw-la libertatis_fw-la liberty_n law_n the_o guardian_n of_o liberty_n que_fw-la summis_fw-la &_o insimis_fw-la aequa_fw-la reddat_fw-la &_o praescribat_fw-la jura_fw-la nilcontra_fw-la leges_fw-la committatur_fw-la quod_fw-la impunè_fw-la fiat_fw-la in_fw-la alâ—enam_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la fortunas_fw-la vitam_fw-la denique_fw-la nemo_fw-la temere_fw-la invadat_fw-la quod_fw-la quis_fw-la habet_fw-la illud_fw-la se_fw-la habere_fw-la existimet_fw-la let_v the_o law_n be_v the_o guardian_n of_o liberty_n which_o may_v render_v and_o administer_v equal_a right_n both_o to_o high_a and_o low_a let_v no_o man_n transgress_v the_o law_n with_o impunity_n nor_o rash_o assail_v another_o man_n estimation_n life_n nor_o livelihood_n and_o every_o man_n know_v himself_o to_o be_v owner_n of_o what_o he_o have_v this_o last_o species_n be_v a_o most_o real_a property_n of_o true_a liberty_n and_o a_o great_a happiness_n indeed_o both_o to_o king_n and_o people_n that_o the_o people_n may_v know_v what_o they_o have_v of_o their_o own_o to_o render_v to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o timely_a supply_n and_o the_o king_n be_v assure_v of_o their_o ablenesse_n and_o readiness_n with_o theâ—â—_n uttermost_a mean_n to_o support_v his_o great_a and_o weighty_a office_n of_o protection_n a_o man_n may_v behold_v the_o emblem_n of_o true_a lâ—bertie_n in_o jacobs_n ladder_n angel_n ascend_v and_o descend_v angel_n of_o legiance_n and_o obedience_n ascend_v to_o the_o throne_n of_o majesty_n angel_n of_o peace_n grace_n and_o protect_v on_o descend_v from_o the_o sovereign_n to_o the_o subject_a o_o quam_fw-la eximâ—um_fw-la &_o drvinum_fw-la libertas_fw-la est_fw-la bonum_fw-la quod_fw-la omne_fw-la vivens_fw-la expetit_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la quo_fw-la nihil_fw-la jucundum_fw-la nihil_fw-la suave_fw-la nihil_fw-la â—harum_fw-la cviquam_fw-la esse_fw-la possit_fw-la ac_fw-la ne_fw-la ipsa_fw-la quidem_fw-la vita_fw-la vitalisâ—â—se_fw-la videatur_fw-la pro_fw-la qua_fw-la nemo_fw-la unquam_fw-la bone_fw-la mori_fw-la dubitavit_fw-la oh_o what_o most_o excellent_a and_o divine_a good_a be_v liberty_n which_o every_o live_a creature_n desire_n and_o affect_v without_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v please_v nothing_o comfortable_a nothing_o can_v be_v dear_a to_o any_o man_n nay_o life_n itself_o will_v seem_v to_o be_v no_o life_n and_o for_o support_v of_o this_o liberty_n what_o good_a man_n will_v grudge_v to_o die_v it_o be_v the_o mother_n and_o nurse_n of_o all_o resplendent_a virtue_n the_o mistress_n of_o all_o liberal_a art_n and_o science_n the_o beauty_n of_o peace_n and_o the_o theatre_n of_o justice_n this_o make_v the_o king_n splendent_o radious_a at_o home_n and_o formidable_a abroad_o he_o that_o will_v behold_v liberty_n in_o its_o true_a lustre_n must_v cast_v his_o eye_n upon_o its_o opposite_a a_o base_a asinary_a servitude_n and_o servile_a subjection_n but_o what_o sort_n of_o servitude_n i_o now_o mean_a may_v be_v a_o question_n there_o be_v diverse_a several_a sort_n of_o servitude_n servitude_n three_o sort_n of_o servitude_n there_o be_v 1_o servitus_fw-la creata_fw-la constitute_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n whereby_o a_o man_n become_v subject_a to_o another_o man_n power_n and_o dominion_n contrary_a to_o nature_n and_o be_v call_v so_o a_o servando_fw-la non_fw-la a_o serviendo_fw-la from_o their_o safety_n not_o from_o their_o service_n for_o in_o ancient_a time_n prince_n be_v wont_a to_o sell_v their_o captive_n who_o be_v subdue_v by_o war_n thereby_o to_o save_v and_o not_o slay_v they_o 2._o servitus_fw-la nata_fw-la which_o be_v a_o bondage_n or_o service_n introduce_v in_o this_o kingdom_n in_o all_o probability_n from_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o so_o by_o native_a propagation_n they_o be_v call_v nativi_fw-la and_o nativae_fw-la and_o their_o service_n grow_v to_o be_v a_o tenure_n in_o villeinage_n which_o be_v incertain_a and_o indeterminate_a they_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v whatsoever_o they_o be_v command_v by_o their_o lord_n and_o do_v not_o know_v over_o night_n what_o they_o shall_v do_v in_o the_o morning_n yet_o this_o servitude_n be_v legal_a because_o warrant_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n they_o be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n whosoever_o kill_v any_o such_o person_n be_v to_o undergo_v the_o same_o judgement_n as_o if_o he_o kill_v a_o freeman_n neither_o of_o these_o be_v within_o the_o scope_n of_o any_o of_o my_o intention_n but_o a_o far_o worse_o 1._o servitus_fw-la libâ—ris_fw-la imposita_fw-la or_o libert_n as_o in_o servitutem_fw-la redacta_fw-la a_o bondage_n impose_v upon_o freeman_n or_o liberty_n reduce_v to_o slavery_n which_o whosoever_o shall_v attempt_v to_o effect_v do_v as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v compass_v the_o subversion_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o incomparable_a glory_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o people_n liberty_n say_v bracton_n be_v evacuatio_fw-la servitutis_fw-la a_o empty_n out_o or_o void_v of_o servitude_n et_fw-la contrario_fw-la modo_fw-la sâ—se_fw-la respiciunt_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la simul_fw-la non_fw-la morantur_fw-la there_o be_v such_o a_o antipathy_n between_o they_o that_o they_o never_o abide_v together_o arbustum_fw-la geminos_fw-la non_fw-la capit_fw-la erythaco_n where_o such_o servitude_n have_v its_o residence_n in_o what_o nation_n soever_o there_o be_v no_o justice_n no_o perfect_a virtue_n no_o valour_n no_o art_n no_o science_n no_o doctrine_n no_o discipline_n no_o law_n no_o property_n ibi_fw-la homines_fw-la ipsi_fw-la say_v one_o dimidium_fw-la animi_fw-la perdunt_fw-la their_o life_n and_o condition_n be_v irksome_a to_o themselves_o unuseful_a and_o unprofitable_a for_o any_o service_n and_o most_o inglorious_a to_o their_o prince_n of_o this_o more_o in_o another_o place_n i_o proceed_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o protection_n master_n bracton_n describe_v three_o thing_n which_o the_o king_n upon_o at_o his_o oath_n his_o coronation_n ought_v to_o promise_v to_o his_o people_n under_o his_o subjection_n 1._o imprimis_fw-la se_fw-la esse_fw-la praecepturum_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la viribus_fw-la opem_fw-la impensurum_fw-la ut_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o omni_fw-la populo_fw-la christiano_n vera_fw-la pax_fw-la omni_fw-la svo_fw-la tempore_fw-la observetur_fw-la he_o shall_v command_v and_o to_o his_o uttermost_a endeavour_n that_o true_a peace_n may_v be_v at_o all_o time_n observe_v to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o all_o christian_a people_n 2._o secundo_fw-la ut_fw-la rapacitates_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la iniquitates_fw-la omnibus_fw-la gradtbus_fw-la interdicat_fw-la that_o he_o shall_v by_o all_o mean_v strait_o prohibit_v or_o restrain_v all_o extortion_n or_o oppression_n greavance_n and_o all_o injustice_n whatsoever_o 3._o tertio_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la judiciis_fw-la aequitatem_fw-la praecipiat_fw-la &_o misericordiam_fw-la ut_fw-la indulgeat_fw-la ci_fw-fr svam_fw-la misericordiam_fw-la deus_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la per_fw-la justitiam_fw-la svam_fw-la firma_fw-la gaudeant_fw-la pace_fw-la universi_fw-la that_o in_o all_o judgement_n he_o do_v prescribe_v and_o enjoin_v the_o execution_n of_o justice_n or_o right_o and_o reason_n and_o of_o mercy_n that_o our_o merciful_a and_o gracious_a god_n may_v have_v mercy_n on_o he_o and_o that_o by_o his_o justice_n all_o man_n may_v enjoy_v a_o constant_a peace_n our_o late_a time_n as_o by_o a_o old_a magna_fw-la charta_fw-la print_v