riot_n have_v power_n to_o suppress_v the_o riotous_a person_n so_o have_v every_o private_a person_n against_o such_o person_n as_o assault_v he_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o a_o fortiori_fw-la much_o more_o a_o community_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o against_o a_o army_n not_o qualify_v according_a to_o law._n mr._n sheringham_n who_o most_o rational_o defend_v the_o power_n of_o our_o king_n do_v grant_v that_o those_o law_n which_o be_v make_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n be_v fundamental_a and_o can_v be_v alter_v without_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o whole_a building_n if_o therefore_o any_o law_n or_o declaration_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o prince_n against_o the_o people_n or_o of_o the_o people_n against_o the_o prince_n shall_v be_v make_v it_o destroy_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o be_v invalid_a among_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n c._n 17._o de_fw-fr regis_fw-la officio_fw-la the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n be_v mention_v it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o king_n be_v constitute_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o they_o which_o if_o he_o do_v not_o neo_fw-la nomen_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la constabit_fw-la he_o shall_v not_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n and_o bracton_n say_v l._n 2._o c._n 24._o est_fw-la enim_fw-la corona_n regis_fw-la facere_fw-la justitiam_fw-la &_o judicium_fw-la pacem_fw-la tenere_fw-la sine_fw-la quibus_fw-la consistere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la nec_fw-la tenere_fw-la i._n e._n the_o crown_n of_o the_o king_n be_v to_o do_v justice_n and_o judgement_n to_o preserve_v peace_n without_o which_o he_o can_v subsist_v and_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v that_o which_o matthew_n paris_n mention_v fol._n 563._o of_o the_o london_n edition_n comites_fw-la cestriae_fw-la gladium_fw-la sancti_fw-la edwardi_fw-la qui_fw-la curtain_n dicitur_fw-la ante_fw-la regem_fw-la bauclantes_fw-la in_o signum_fw-la quod_fw-la comes_fw-la palatinus_n regem_fw-la si_fw-la oberret_fw-la habet_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la potestatem_fw-la coercendi_fw-la that_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n carry_v a_o sword_n which_o be_v call_v curtain_n before_o the_o king_n to_o signify_v that_o when_o the_o king_n do_v err_v that_o earl_n have_v a_o power_n to_o restrain_v he_o and_o that_o parliament_n that_o depose_v richard_n the_o second_o do_v refer_v to_o a_o know_a statute_n which_o they_o tell_v he_o be_v not_o long_o since_o put_v in_o practice_n whereby_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o if_o the_o king_n through_o a_o foolish_a obstinacy_n and_o contempt_n of_o his_o people_n or_o any_o other_o irregular_a way_n shall_v alienate_v himself_o from_o his_o people_n and_o will_v not_o govern_v by_o the_o law_n of_o his_o kingdom_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o shall_v exercise_v his_o own_o will_n from_o thenceforth_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n to_o depose_v he_o from_o the_o crown_n which_o law_n be_v not_o deny_v nor_o indeed_o be_v it_o extant_a totidem_fw-la verbis_fw-la though_o it_o be_v imply_v in_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n where_o liberty_n be_v grant_v the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o such_o case_n to_o seize_v his_o dominion_n and_o only_o to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n in_o a_o private_a capacity_n and_o by_o the_o 24_o article_n against_o that_o king_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o he_o have_v cause_v the_o record_n and_o roll_n concern_v the_o state_n of_o the_o government_n to_o be_v eraze_v and_o embezelled_a to_o the_o great_a detriment_n of_o the_o people_n and_o disherison_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o mirror_n p._n 8._o speak_v of_o the_o rise_n of_o our_o monarchy_n say_v that_o when_o 40_o prince_n choose_v one_o king_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o to_o govern_v the_o people_n of_o god_n and_o to_o maintain_v the_o christian_a faith_n and_o defend_v their_o good_n and_o person_n in_o quiet_a by_o the_o rule_n of_o right_a and_o to_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o right_a if_o he_o do_v not_o so_o he_o shall_v loose_v the_o name_n of_o a_o king._n these_o thing_n be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v a_o original_a contract_n so_o fundamental_a that_o no_o future_a statute_n can_v abrogate_v it_o for_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v still_o in_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o minor_a that_o can_v be_v force_v to_o stand_v to_o law_n make_v against_o its_o own_o benefit_n and_o constantinus_n leo_n in_o the_o bizantine_n history_n say_v that_o the_o end_n of_o a_o king_n be_v the_o general_a good_a which_o if_o he_o perform_v not_o be_v be_v but_o the_o counterfeit_n of_o a_o king_n and_o theodosius_n junior_n in_o the_o institute_n l._n 1._o titul_n 24._o say_v the_o prince_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o law_n on_o which_o his_o authority_n depend_v and_o to_o the_o law_n he_o ought_v to_o submit_v and_o submit_v they_o have_v not_o only_o since_o the_o norman_a king_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o long_o before_o as_o have_v be_v show_v which_o oath_n do_v as_o much_o bind_v the_o conscience_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o the_o people_n and_o so_o it_o have_v and_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v notwithstanding_o any_o dispensation_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v a_o good_a king_n that_o say_v he_o shall_v not_o ascend_v to_o god_n holy_a hill_n that_o keep_v not_o his_o oath_n and_o promise_n for_o by_o a_o oath_n god_n honour_n be_v give_v as_o a_o hostage_n for_o the_o performance_n and_o though_o a_o king_n be_v surprise_v in_o give_v such_o a_o oath_n as_o joshua_n be_v by_o the_o gibeonite_n yet_o be_v he_o bind_v to_o the_o performance_n and_o so_o it_o seem_v be_v his_o successor_n for_o when_o saul_n act_v contrary_a to_o the_o oath_n of_o joshua_n god_n avenge_v it_o on_o he_o 2_o sam._n 21_o 12._o old_a fleta_n speak_v of_o the_o king_n oath_n say_v ipse_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la specialiter_fw-la ex_fw-la virtute_fw-la sacramenti_fw-la obligatur_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la corona_n insignitur_fw-la ut_fw-la per_fw-la judicia_fw-la populum_fw-la sibi_fw-la commissum_fw-la regat_fw-la tho._n walsingham_n hist_n angl._n p._n 193._o relate_v the_o coronation_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o that_o the_o archbishop_n with_o the_o marshal_n of_o england_n go_v before_o he_o declare_v to_o the_o people_n from_o one_o part_n of_o the_o scaffold_n to_o another_o that_o the_o king_n have_v take_v the_o oath_n and_o ask_v they_o if_o they_o will_v consent_v to_o have_v he_o their_o king_n and_o liege-lord_n to_o which_o they_o answer_v they_o will_v the_o break_v this_o oath_n be_v one_o great_a article_n against_o he_o and_o 15_o of_o edw._n 3d_o stat._n 1._o we_o consider_v how_o by_o a_o bond_n of_o our_o oath_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o observance_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o in_o the_o 20_o of_o edw._n 3d_o it_o be_v express_v more_o large_o we_o perceive_v that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o we_o by_o our_o oath_n be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v be_v the_o less_o well_o keep_v and_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o same_o disturb_a we_o great_o move_v in_o conscience_n in_o this_o matter_n desire_v as_o much_o for_o the_o pleasure_n of_o god_n and_o ease_n of_o our_o subject_n as_o to_o save_v our_o conscience_n and_o to_o keep_v our_o say_a oath_n the_o like_a be_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o provisor_n so_o in_o 3._o rich._n 2._o the_o king_n say_v he_o be_v bind_v by_o oath_n to_o pass_v a_o new_a bill_n bring_v to_o he_o against_o extortion_n 6._o hen._n 6._o c._n 5._o by_o reason_n of_o our_o regality_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o safeguard_n of_o our_o kingdom_n so_o that_o how_o light_a soever_o the_o late_a king_n esteem_v his_o coronation_n oath_n these_o ancient_a king_n in_o those_o dark_a time_n of_o popery_n think_v themselves_o strict_o bind_v to_o the_o performance_n of_o they_o and_o the_o noble_n do_v retain_v so_o much_o power_n in_o their_o hand_n as_o to_o enforce_v their_o king_n to_o the_o observation_n of_o they_o king_n james_n tell_v his_o parliament_n march_v 21._o 1609._o that_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v by_o a_o double_a oath_n to_o preserve_v the_o law_n tacit_o as_o be_v king_n and_o so_o bind_v to_o protect_v his_o people_n and_o the_o law_n and_o express_o by_o his_o coronation_n oath_n so_o as_o every_o just_a king_n be_v bind_v to_o observe_v that_o paction_n make_v with_o his_o people_n by_o his_o law_n frame_v the_o government_n thereunto_o and_o a_o king_n leave_v to_o be_v a_o king_n and_o degenerate_v into_o a_o tyrant_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o leave_v off_o to_o govern_v by_o law_n in_o which_o case_n the_o king_n conscience_n may_v speak_v to_o he_o as_o the_o poor_a woman_n to_o philip_n of_o macedon_n either_o govern_v according_a to_o law_n or_o cease_v to_o be_v king._n and_o elsewhere_o he_o say_v if_o he_o shall_v not_o keep_v
a_o full_a answer_n to_o all_o the_o popular_a objection_n that_o have_v yet_o appear_v for_o not_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o their_o present_a majesty_n particular_o offer_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o all_o such_o of_o the_o divine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o other_o as_o be_v yet_o unsatisfied_a show_v both_o from_o scripture_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o reasonableness_n thereof_o and_o the_o ruine_v consequence_n both_o to_o the_o nation_n and_o themselves_o if_o not_o comply_v with_o by_o a_o divine_a of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o author_n of_o a_o late_a treatise_n entitle_v a_o resolution_n of_o certain_a query_n concern_v submission_n to_o the_o present_a government_n license_v and_o enter_v according_a to_o order_n london_n print_v and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o r._n baldwin_n in_o the_o old-bailey_n 1689._o a_o full_a answer_n to_o all_o the_o popular_a objection_n that_o have_v yet_o appear_v for_o not_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o their_o present_a majesty_n etc._n etc._n a_o request_n to_o all_o such_o as_o be_v yet_o unresolved_a in_o the_o case_n of_o allegiance_n there_o be_v few_o man_n so_o ancient_a or_o wise_a who_o may_v not_o still_o improve_v their_o judgement_n and_o be_v make_v sensible_a of_o their_o error_n and_o without_o shame_n do_v that_o which_o st._n augustin_n do_v to_o his_o great_a reputation_n make_v their_o retractation_n the_o effect_n of_o the_o prejudices_fw-la and_o prepossession_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o body_n call_v the_o jaundice_n which_o represent_v thing_n black_a or_o yellow_a according_a to_o its_o own_o distemper_n only_o that_o of_o the_o mind_n be_v far_o more_o incurable_a than_o that_o of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v with_o man_n as_o with_o new_a vessel_n whatever_o strong_a liquor_n be_v first_o infuse_v to_o they_o they_o still_o retain_v a_o smack_n and_o savour_n of_o they_o no_o tyranny_n be_v with_o more_o difficulty_n cast_v off_o than_o the_o prejudice_n and_o prepossession_n of_o such_o principle_n by_o which_o we_o have_v be_v in_o our_o first_o education_n captivate_v and_o dogmatize_v no_o less_o than_o a_o miracle_n can_v divert_v st._n paul_n from_o that_o furious_a temper_n wherein_o he_o have_v be_v educate_v as_o a_o pharisee_fw-mi to_o evidence_n the_o truth_n hereof_o i_o shall_v only_o instance_n in_o some_o learned_a and_o pious_a man_n that_o have_v be_v educate_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n who_o have_v be_v instruct_v from_o their_o youth_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o believe_v as_o the_o church_n believe_v that_o their_o church_n be_v guide_v by_o a_o infallible_a spirit_n that_o the_o pope_n be_v christ_n vicar_n and_o plenipotentiary_n be_v prepare_v to_o receive_v and_o believe_v all_o the_o dictate_v of_o that_o church_n though_o contrary_a to_o the_o scripture_n to_o reason_n and_o sense_n with_o equal_a veneration_n as_o the_o write_a word_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o swallow_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n to_o depose_v one_o prince_n and_o set_v up_o another_o as_o he_o shall_v see_v cause_n of_o his_o infallibility_n in_o coin_v new_a article_n of_o faith_n forbid_v what_o christ_n command_v and_o command_v what_o christ_n forbid_v of_o transubstantiation_n and_o worship_v of_o wafer_n and_o image_n and_o offer_v more_o prayer_n to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n than_o to_o god_n and_o their_o saviour_n and_o some_o of_o they_o esteem_v her_o milk_n of_o equal_a virtue_n with_o christ_n blood_n and_o it_o be_v unaccountable_a how_o deaf_a they_o be_v to_o all_o those_o charm_a argument_n which_o from_o scriture_n reason_n and_o sense_n have_v be_v irrefragable_o urge_v against_o they_o now_o though_o the_o grandeur_n of_o that_o church_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o some_o man_n therein_o may_v thus_o captivate_v many_o yet_o i_o can_v nor_o can_v my_o brethren_n impute_v this_o blind_a obedience_n and_o implicit_a belief_n of_o learned_a man_n and_o such_o as_o be_v pious_o incline_v to_o any_o thing_n more_o than_o to_o the_o prejudices_fw-la of_o their_o education_n and_o we_o can_v but_o think_v it_o their_o duty_n to_o search_v the_o scripture_n to_o consult_v their_o own_o reason_n and_o the_o argument_n of_o such_o sober_a learned_a and_o pious_a man_n as_o differ_v from_o they_o in_o such_o doctrine_n nor_o be_v it_o impossible_a but_o we_o who_o have_v be_v educate_v in_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n of_o england_n may_v have_v our_o judgement_n captivate_v by_o some_o false_a opinion_n and_o principle_n concern_v the_o power_n of_o our_o king_n and_o the_o allegiance_n of_o subject_n for_o the_o rectify_v of_o which_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o reflect_v on_o those_o time_n wherein_o we_o have_v our_o education_n which_o i_o suppose_v be_v with_o many_o other_o as_o with_o myself_o about_o the_o year_n 41_o but_o with_o the_o most_o of_o my_o brethren_n since_o that_o time_n whereof_o i_o shall_v give_v this_o brief_a account_n it_o be_v evident_a to_o all_o man_n of_o sober_a principle_n that_o have_v have_v any_o true_a relation_n of_o the_o rise_n and_o progress_n of_o those_o unhappy_a division_n and_o war_n that_o they_o be_v begin_v and_o continue_v by_o a_o factious_a and_o discontent_a party_n under_o the_o vain_a pretence_n of_o the_o great_a danger_n that_o threaten_v our_o religion_n and_o liberty_n which_o war_n abate_v some_o groundless_a fear_n and_o jealousy_n occasion_v by_o some_o unusual_a act_n of_o that_o best_a of_o king_n and_o the_o best_a be_v not_o free_a from_o all_o fault_n to_o which_o the_o iniquity_n of_o those_o time_n that_o reduce_v he_o to_o great_a exigence_n have_v necessitate_v he_o have_v no_o other_o cause_n but_o the_o ambition_n of_o some_o the_o discontent_n of_o other_o and_o the_o hope_n of_o the_o jesuit_n on_o one_o side_n and_o of_o other_o sect_n on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o raise_v themselves_o by_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o establish_a church_n to_o which_o that_o bless_a prince_n be_v so_o devote_v as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o welfare_n of_o his_o subject_n both_o in_o respect_n to_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n that_o he_o sacrifice_v his_o life_n for_o their_o preservation_n as_o by_o the_o event_n through_o the_o great_a mercy_n of_o god_n it_o prove_v to_o be_v for_o though_o that_o bloody_a war_n wrought_v great_a confusion_n and_o destruction_n both_o before_o and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o royal_a martyr_n yet_o the_o dissension_n of_o his_o enemy_n occasion_v the_o discovery_n of_o each_o other_o wicked_a design_n and_o practice_n which_o be_v still_o in_o remembrance_n and_o abundant_o justify_v that_o gracious_a king_n as_o do_v also_o many_o gracious_a condescension_n and_o overture_n for_o peace_n against_o all_o their_o assault_n and_o usurpation_n wherefore_o when_o after_o divers_a confuse_a revolution_n it_o please_v god_n by_o a_o miracle_n of_o mercy_n to_o recall_v the_o royal_a family_n and_o to_o establish_v the_o king_n on_o his_o throne_n the_o church_n in_o its_o right_n and_o the_o people_n in_o their_o liberty_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o some_o transport_v of_o loyalty_n and_o joy_n do_v carry_v the_o people_n to_o some_o degree_n of_o excess_n for_o the_o people_n have_v now_o before_o their_o eye_n a_o lively_a image_n of_o charles_n the_o first_o in_o the_o meekness_n and_o mercifulness_n of_o charles_n the_o second_o and_o whereas_o the_o parliament_n under_o charles_n the_o first_o have_v abridge_v he_o of_o a_o necessary_a revenue_n that_o under_o charles_n the_o second_o grant_v he_o even_o above_o his_o desire_n and_o as_o event_n prove_v more_o than_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o nation_n neither_o be_v the_o clergy_n backward_o in_o their_o expression_n of_o loyalty_n who_o with_o mephiboseth_n 2_o sam._n 19.30_o be_v content_a not_o only_o to_o part_v with_o some_o of_o their_o just_a possession_n to_o those_o that_o have_v usurp_v they_o but_o ready_a to_o say_v yea_o let_v they_o take_v all_o for_o as_o much_o as_o my_o lord_n the_o king_n be_v come_v again_o in_o peace_n to_o his_o own_o house_n and_o now_o it_o be_v that_o the_o parliament_n prudent_o consider_v what_o misery_n the_o nation_n endure_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o crown_n make_v it_o their_o chief_a work_n to_o re-adorn_a and_o fix_v that_o by_o enlarge_n the_o revenue_n make_v new_a statute_n to_o secure_v the_o king_n person_n against_o traitorous_a conspiracy_n and_o require_v the_o people_n to_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a on_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o etc._n etc._n and_o divers_a thing_n and_o person_n do_v tempt_v the_o king_n to_o think_v himself_o a_o absolute_a prince_n finch_n a_o ancient_a lawyer_n do_v attribute_n to_o the_o king_n all_o the_o divine_a perfection_n viz_o 1._o that_o of_o sovereignty_n all_o land_n be_v hold_v
charge_v he_o that_o he_o put_v out_o divers_a sheriff_n elect_v by_o the_o freeholder_n and_o put_v in_o his_o own_o favourite_n subvert_v the_o law_n contrary_a to_o his_o own_o oath_n and_o honor._n and_o anno_fw-la 1261._o the_o baron_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n make_v at_o oxford_n 45._o h._n 3._o make_v sheriff_n in_o divers_a county_n and_o call_v they_o guardian_n of_o the_o county_n discharge_v they_o who_o the_o king_n have_v make_v novos_fw-la repulere_fw-la virilitur_fw-la vicecomites_fw-la and_o in_o the_o 28_o of_o edw._n 1._o ch_n the_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o people_n as_o of_o right_a that_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o election_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o ch_z 13._o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v to_o the_o commons_o the_o election_n of_o sheriff_n the_o king_n will_v that_o they_o shall_v choose_v such_o sheriff_n that_o shall_v not_o charge_v they_o etc._n etc._n and_o sir_n edward_n cook_n on_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la prove_v p._n 147._o etc._n etc._n that_o the_o right_n of_o elect_a sheriff_n be_v ancient_o in_o the_o people_n as_o it_o be_v and_o be_v in_o london_n york_n bristol_n gloucester_n and_o in_o all_o great_a city_n which_o be_v county_n and_o in_o middlesex_n and_o general_o all_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v choose_v in_o parliament_n so_o be_v the_o heretoches_n or_o lord-lieutenant_n in_o every_o county_n choose_v by_o a_o full_a folkemote_a in_o every_o county_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o it_o be_v evident_a throughout_o our_o history_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n never_o do_v or_o can_v raise_v or_o maintain_v a_o war_n without_o the_o consent_n and_o aid_n of_o their_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 1242._o henry_n the_o three_o summon_v a_o parliament_n require_v their_o aid_n for_o a_o war_n against_o france_n to_o which_o he_o have_v swear_v for_o recover_v of_o his_o right_n but_o they_o answer_v that_o they_o will_v grant_v no_o aid_n nor_o make_v any_o war_n till_o the_o truce_n with_o france_n be_v expire_v and_o though_o he_o closet_v the_o noble_n one_o by_o one_o and_o by_o persuasion_n and_o threat_n seek_v to_o engage_v they_o yet_o they_o answer_v that_o they_o admire_v that_o without_o their_o counsel_n and_o consent_n he_o will_v undertake_v so_o difficult_a business_n so_o that_o unless_o the_o nation_n by_o their_o late_a act_n do_v intend_v to_o destroy_v all_o their_o ancient_a right_n and_o liberty_n we_o can_v suppose_v it_o to_o be_v their_o sense_n but_o that_o their_o general_a rule_n may_v admit_v of_o some_o exception_n and_o restraint_n suppose_v a_o king_n persuade_v by_o evil_a counsellor_n and_o detain_v by_o they_o do_v break_v his_o solemn_a oath_n raise_v a_o war_n against_o his_o kingdom_n for_o subversion_n of_o the_o law_n and_o in_o defence_n of_o such_o counsellor_n as_o persuade_v he_o thereunto_o do_v appear_v in_o their_o army_n where_o his_o person_n be_v in_o danger_n whether_o may_v the_o subject_n raise_v arm_n and_o fight_v against_o such_o a_o army_n wherein_o the_o king_n be_v personal_o engage_v answ_n this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o who_o with_o his_o son_n prince_n edward_n be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o lewis_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n who_o to_o countenance_v his_o design_n carry_v he_o about_o as_o a_o prisoner_n whereupon_o the_o noble_n raise_v a_o army_n and_o in_o the_o battle_n of_o evesham_n slay_v the_o earl_n and_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v wound_v nigh_o to_o death_n as_o matth._n paris_n relate_v yet_o in_o a_o parliament_n at_o winchester_n anno_fw-la 1266._o the_o earl_n and_o his_o army_n be_v adjudge_v traitor_n and_o rebel_n and_o the_o noble_n and_o their_o army_n be_v reward_v if_o the_o owner_n of_o a_o park_n grant_v to_o a_o keeper_n a_o lease_n thereof_o for_o life_n the_o condition_n though_o it_o be_v not_o express_v yet_o by_o law_n be_v this_o that_o if_o he_o suffer_v the_o deer_n to_o be_v kill_v and_o destroy_v through_o his_o neglect_n or_o their_o pasture_n eat_v up_o he_o forfeit_v his_o grant_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o common_a law._n and_o though_o such_o a_o keeper_n to_o preserve_v his_o deer_n do_v wound_n or_o kill_v the_o robber_n he_o be_v hold_v guiltless_a by_o a_o statute_n of_o 21_o e._n 1._o as_o rastal_n of_o forest_n 19_o and_o stamford_n plea_n l._n 1._o c._n 5_o 6._o do_v the_o law_n take_v care_n for_o beast_n and_o not_o for_o subject_n and_o be_v not_o these_o much_o better_a than_o they_o or_o their_o good_n liberty_n and_o property_n than_o the_o grass_n for_o deer_n some_o king_n have_v be_v so_o hardy_a as_o to_o engage_v themselves_o in_o single_a tilt_n and_o combat_n with_o their_o subject_n to_o show_v their_o valour_n as_o henry_n the_o eight_o do_v in_o the_o sixteenth_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n wherein_o the_o king_n be_v like_a to_o be_v slay_v and_z henry_n the_o second_o of_o france_n anno_fw-la 1559._o be_v slay_v in_o a_o just_a by_o the_o earl_n of_o montgomery_n his_o subject_n who_o spear_n pierce_v through_o his_o eye_n to_o the_o brain_n but_o these_o be_v provoke_v thereunto_o by_o their_o king_n be_v not_o adjudge_v traitor_n have_v no_o design_n of_o evil_a against_o their_o king_n so_o that_o if_o a_o prince_n voluntary_a engage_v himself_o in_o a_o unnecessary_a combat_n with_o his_o subject_n and_o they_o in_o defence_n of_o their_o law_n liberty_n and_o life_n do_v chance_n not_o intentional_o wound_n or_o slay_v their_o prince_n i_o see_v not_o but_o they_o be_v as_o excusable_a as_o the_o other_o the_o blame_n lie_v on_o the_o wilful_a assaulter_n and_o not_o on_o they_o that_o defend_v themselves_o charles_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n fall_v distract_v in_o the_o head_n of_o his_o army_n and_o slay_v some_o of_o his_o soldier_n whereupon_o they_o disarm_v he_o and_o keep_v he_o close_a prisoner_n as_o a_o bedlam_n till_o he_o be_v recover_v nor_o be_v any_o question_v as_o traitor_n for_o so_o do_v the_o case_n seem_v not_o much_o unlike_a to_o that_o of_o walter_n terril_n who_o shoot_v at_o a_o deer_n by_o a_o a_o casual_a glance_n of_o the_o arrow_n slay_v the_o king_n william_n rufus_n thus_o in_o case_n of_o manslaughter_n when_o one_o kill_v another_o se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la a_o pardon_n by_o law_n be_v grant_v of_o course_n it_o appear_v that_o david_n offer_v to_o assist_v the_o king_n of_o achish_n in_o his_o war_n against_o saul_n wherein_o saul_n be_v slay_v by_o which_o it_o may_v also_o appear_v that_o a_o oppress_a subject_n may_v assist_v a_o prince_n that_o give_v he_o protection_n in_o a_o lawful_a war_n against_o his_o oppress_a sovereign_n though_o the_o sovereign_n life_n be_v in_o hazard_n of_o be_v destroy_v in_o that_o war._n this_o will_v appear_v in_o the_o case_n of_o saul_n and_o david_n saul_n be_v father-in-law_n to_o david_n who_o be_v appoint_v by_o god_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o due_a time_n for_o which_o cause_n among_o other_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o saul_n hate_v he_o especial_o because_o the_o people_n extol_v david_n above_o he_o saul_n have_v slay_v his_o thousand_o and_o david_n his_o ten_o thousand_o and_o seek_v occasion_n to_o slay_v he_o and_o to_o make_v void_a his_o right_n of_o succession_n of_o the_o truth_n whereof_o david_n be_v inform_v by_o jonathan_n he_o get_v about_o four_o hundred_o man_n as_o a_o life_n guard_n see_v he_o can_v not_o confide_v in_o the_o promise_v of_o saul_n and_o abiathar_n the_o high_a priest_n complain_v of_o the_o tyranny_n of_o saul_n that_o he_o have_v command_v the_o priest_n of_o god_n to_o be_v slay_v upon_o the_o accusation_n of_o doeg_n and_o david_n entertain_v abiathar_n and_o such_o as_o flee_v to_o he_o for_o refuge_n 1_o sam._n 22.23_o abide_v thou_o with_o i_o fear_v not_o for_o he_o that_o seek_v thy_o life_n seek_v my_o life_n but_o with_o i_o thou_o shall_v be_v in_o safety_n hereupon_o he_o with_o his_o man_n get_v into_o keilah_n and_o saul_n raise_v his_o people_n to_o assault_v he_o but_o david_n enquire_v of_o the_o lord_n intend_v no_o doubt_n to_o make_v resistance_n against_o saul_n whether_o saul_n will_v come_v against_o he_o and_o whether_o the_o man_n of_o keilah_n will_v deliver_v he_o up_o to_o saul_n and_o be_v answer_v that_o they_o will_v he_o leave_v keilah_n and_o fly_v into_o the_o mountain_n where_o doubtless_o if_o saul_n have_v assault_v he_o he_o will_v have_v defend_v himself_o but_o be_v too_o weak_a saul_n man_n be_v more_o than_o six_o to_o one_o he_o rove_v up_o and_o down_o as_o he_o can_v and_o to_o show_v that_o he_o only_o seek_v the_o defence_n of_o his_o own_o life_n not_o the_o destruction_n of_o saul_n he_o spare_v it_o twice_o when_o
he_o be_v a_o very_a wise_a man_n and_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o roman_a government_n for_o by_o the_o lew_n regia_n grant_v by_o the_o senate_n to_o augustus_n it_o be_v declare_v quicquid_fw-la per_fw-la epistolum_fw-la statuit_fw-la cognoscon_n decrevit_fw-la aut_fw-la pro_fw-la edictum_fw-la perpalaâ—it_fw-la lâ—â—_n esto_fw-la and_o cicero_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la regio_fw-la imperio_fw-la duo_fw-la sunto_fw-la militiae_fw-la summum_fw-la jus_o habento_fw-la nemini_fw-la parento_fw-la so_o dion_n of_o augustus_n that_o he_o be_v free_a and_o of_o absolute_a authority_n both_o over_o himself_o and_o over_o the_o law_n for_o the_o emperor_n be_v a_o live_a law_n and_o command_v as_o much_o by_o word_n as_o the_o law_n do_v by_o write_v but_o we_o be_v not_o under_o the_o law_n of_o the_o roman_n turk_n or_o tartar_n and_o if_o god_n shall_v for_o our_o sin_n now_o or_o have_v he_o in_o the_o late_a king_n reign_n permit_v the_o french_a king_n to_o invade_v we_o with_o his_o dragoon_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o we_o may_v vim_fw-la vi_fw-la repellere_fw-la resist_v his_o tyranny_n and_o usurpation_n and_o as_o to_o the_o protestant_n under_o q._n mary_n none_o of_o they_o be_v put_v to_o death_n until_o she_o have_v procure_v a_o parliament_n to_o make_v law_n against_o they_o and_o then_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n to_o submit_v and_o we_o be_v bind_v with_o all_o thankfulness_n to_o bless_v god_n who_o prevent_v the_o late_a king_n from_o procure_v such_o a_o parliament_n and_o such_o sanguinary_a law_n which_o he_o have_v well_o nigh_o effect_v to_o the_o extirpation_n of_o our_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n and_o fasten_v those_o heavy_a yoke_n of_o popery_n and_o slavery_n on_o we_o and_o the_o posterity_n that_o be_v to_o succeed_v we_o this_o be_v the_o lord_n do_v and_o as_o it_o be_v marvellous_a in_o our_o eye_n so_o it_o ought_v with_o all_o humble_a thankfulness_n to_o be_v acknowledge_v and_o accept_v but_o it_o be_v object_v from_o sir_n e._n cook_n that_o the_o regal_a authority_n be_v so_o inherent_a in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n that_o no_o separation_n can_v be_v make_v so_o that_o as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v our_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o he_o and_o to_o no_o other_o ans_fw-fr whatever_o that_o great_a lawyer_n say_v the_o law_n say_v otherwise_o for_o even_o while_o a_o rightful_a prince_n be_v in_o possession_n the_o law_n make_v a_o difference_n between_o his_o private_a and_o his_o public_a capacity_n and_o as_o while_o the_o king_n act_v by_o the_o law_n we_o owe_v he_o our_o obedience_n so_o in_o those_o thing_n wherein_o he_o act_v arbitrary_o by_o his_o own_o will_n contrary_a to_o law_n our_o allegiance_n be_v not_o due_a in_o such_o case_n object_n we_o be_v swear_v to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o his_o lawful_a heir_n and_o successor_n now_o as_o the_o king_n while_o he_o live_v can_v have_v no_o heir_n to_o who_o in_o his_o life_n time_n we_o owe_v our_o swear_a allegiance_n so_o when_o he_o die_v there_o can_v be_v no_o lawful_a successor_n but_o the_o heir_n if_o there_o be_v any_o that_o survive_v ans_fw-fr in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o oath_n there_o can_v be_v no_o heir_n till_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o in_o our_o case_n there_o be_v no_o obligation_n due_a from_o our_o oath_n to_o the_o heir_n until_o he_o or_o she_o be_v actual_o king_n or_o queen_n of_o england_n as_o our_o law_n expound_v itself_o and_o when_o the_o king_n die_v in_o a_o natural_a or_o civil_a and_o political_a sense_n by_o desert_v his_o government_n and_o go_v over_o to_o a_o avow_a enemy_n to_o the_o nation_n their_o religion_n and_o liberty_n or_o have_v submit_v his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o so_o render_v himself_o not_o only_o as_o useless_a as_o if_o he_o be_v bury_v in_o a_o cloister_n but_o as_o destructive_a as_o a_o open_a enemy_n there_o be_v in_o such_o case_n a_o demise_n make_v of_o the_o crown_n and_o it_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n 2_o in_o this_o case_n if_o he_o that_o be_v not_o the_o next_o heir_n by_o blood_n be_v by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o good_a like_n of_o the_o lawful_a heir_n choose_v and_o admit_v into_o the_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o government_n all_o right_n that_o be_v due_a to_o the_o heir_n become_v due_a to_o such_o a_o successor_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n so_o bracton_n determin_n it_o heredis_fw-la verbo_fw-la omnes_fw-la significari_fw-la successores_fw-la &_o si_fw-la verbis_fw-la non_fw-la sint_fw-la expressi_fw-la so_o littleton_n in_o his_o tenor_n title_n of_o homage_n sect._n 85._o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o every_o one_o in_o possession_n that_o become_v king_n and_o to_o no_o other_o judge_v popham_n in_o his_o report_n f._n 16_o 17._o mention_n a_o case_n to_o this_o purpose_n richard_n the_o three_o grant_v certain_a privilege_n to_o the_o city_n of_o gloucester_n with_o a_o salvo_n to_o his_o heir_n in_o q._n elizabeth_n reign_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o salvo_n do_v pass_v to_o she_o she_o be_v not_o heir_n to_o king_n richard_n but_o successor_n only_o and_o all_o the_o judge_n do_v resolve_v that_o the_o salvo_n do_v pass_v to_o the_o queen_n grotius_n l._n 2._o c._n 9_o s_o 8_o 9_o if_o a_o king_n die_v without_o issue_n in_o a_o hereditary_a kingdom_n the_o empire_n remain_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n who_o may_v create_v another_o and_o limit_v he_o the_o people_n be_v svi_fw-la juris_fw-la now_o in_o such_o a_o case_n a_o convention_n of_o the_o people_n due_o assemble_v in_o their_o representative_n be_v the_o most_o august_n assembly_n even_o beyond_o a_o parliament_n for_o to_o be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o king_n be_v more_o than_o to_o be_v a_o king_n and_o as_o the_o original_a of_o majesty_n be_v fundamental_o in_o the_o people_n a_o parliament_n have_v a_o great_a dependence_n on_o the_o king_n be_v his_o subject_n the_o convention_n be_v absolute_a and_o independent_a it_o make_v bound_n for_o the_o monarch_n and_o whereas_o one_o parliament_n may_v repeal_v the_o act_n of_o another_o a_o parliament_n can_v alter_v the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o a_o convention_n when_o it_o first_o constitute_v a_o monarchy_n and_o this_o have_v be_v the_o most_o ancient_a manner_n in_o case_n of_o great_a necessity_n the_o people_n assemble_v in_o a_o folk_n mote_n in_o the_o several_a county_n and_o choose_v their_o wittena_n gemote_a or_o meet_v of_o wiseman_n object_n the_o king_n be_v force_v to_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n his_o subject_n fail_v to_o assist_v he_o against_o the_o invader_n ans_fw-fr the_o question_n that_o come_v here_o to_o be_v consider_v iâ—_n whether_o the_o king_n departure_n be_v voluntary_a or_o force_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o action_n of_o reasonable_a man_n be_v general_o influence_v by_o the_o propose_a end_n for_o omnes_fw-la beati_fw-la esse_fw-la volunt_fw-la nec_fw-la possunt_fw-la velle_fw-la contrarium_fw-la as_o all_o man_n desire_v to_o be_v happy_a so_o they_o can_v will_v any_o thing_n which_o they_o conceive_v to_o have_v a_o tendency_n to_o the_o contrary_n these_o two_o be_v general_o the_o original_n of_o humane_a action_n viz._n necessity_n and_o choice_n and_o necessity_n be_v either_o that_o which_o we_o draw_v on_o ourselves_o or_o be_v impose_v on_o we_o by_o other_o pharaoh_n oppression_n of_o israel_n be_v at_o first_o voluntary_a while_o he_o harden_v his_o heart_n against_o the_o command_n of_o god_n but_o when_o god_n give_v he_o up_o to_o that_o hardness_n of_o heart_n though_o the_o execution_n of_o what_o he_o do_v become_v necessary_a yet_o the_o principle_n that_o lead_v he_o to_o it_o be_v voluntary_o espouse_v it_o be_v a_o rule_n give_v by_o rainaudus_n a_o good_a casuist_n modo_fw-la preluceat_fw-la notitia_fw-la &_o absit_fw-la coactio_fw-la intervenit_fw-la voluntarium_fw-la where_o the_o understanding_n be_v 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sense_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o the_o follow_a declaration_n viz._n the_o declaration_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v at_o westminister_n present_v to_o their_o highness_n the_o prince_n and_o princess_n of_o orange_n at_o whitehall_n the_o 13_o of_o february_n 1688_o 1688_o 9_o whereas_o the_o late_a king_n james_n the_o second_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o divers_a evil_a counsellor_n judge_n and_o minister_n employ_v by_o he_o do_v endeavour_v to_o subvert_v and_o extirpate_v the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o this_o kingdom_n by_o assume_v and_o exercise_v a_o power_n of_o dispense_v with_o and_o suspending_a law_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o law_n without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n by_o commit_v and_o prosecute_a divers_a worthy_a prelate_n for_o humble_o petition_v to_o be_v excuse_v from_o concur_v to_o the_o say_v assume_v power_n by_o issue_v and_o cause_v to_o be_v execute_v a_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n for_o erect_v a_o court_n call_v the_o court_n of_o commissioner_n for_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n by_o levy_v money_n for_o and_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o pretence_n of_o prerogative_n for_o other_o time_n and_o in_o other_o manner_n than_o the_o same_o be_v grant_v by_o parliament_n by_o raise_v and_o keep_v a_o stand_a army_n within_o this_o kingdom_n in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n and_o quarter_a soldier_n contrary_a to_o law._n by_o cause_v several_a good_a subject_n be_v protestant_n to_o be_v disarm_v at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o papist_n be_v both_o arm_a and_o employ_v contrary_a to_o law._n by_o violate_v the_o freedom_n of_o election_n of_o member_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n by_o prosecution_n in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n for_o matter_n and_o cause_n cognizable_a only_o in_o parliament_n and_o by_o divers_a other_o arbitrary_a and_o illegal_a course_n and_o whereas_o of_o late_a year_n 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prince_n of_o orange_n who_o it_o have_v please_v almighty_a god_n to_o make_v the_o glorious_a instrument_n of_o deliver_v this_o kingdom_n from_o popery_n and_o arbitrary_a power_n do_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o divers_a principal_a person_n of_o the_o commons_o cause_n letter_n to_o be_v write_v to_o the_o lord_n spiritul_n and_o temporal_a be_v protestant_n and_o other_o letter_n to_o the_o several_a county_n city_n university_n borough_n and_o cinque_fw-fr port_n for_o the_o choose_n of_o such_o person_n to_o represent_v they_o as_o be_v of_o right_a to_o be_v send_v to_o parliament_n to_o meet_v and_o sit_v at_o westminister_n upon_o the_o 22d_o day_n of_o january_n in_o this_o year_n 1688_o in_o order_n to_o such_o a_o establishment_n as_o that_o their_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n may_v not_o again_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v subvert_v upon_o which_o letter_n election_n have_v be_v according_o make_v and_o thereupon_o the_o say_a lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o pursuant_n to_o their_o respective_a letter_n and_o election_n be_v now_o assemble_v in_o a_o full_a and_o free_a representative_a of_o this_o nation_n take_v into_o their_o most_o serious_a consideration_n the_o best_a mean_n for_o attain_v the_o end_n aforesaid_a do_v in_o the_o first_o place_n as_o their_o ancestor_n in_o like_a case_n have_v usual_o do_v for_o the_o vindicate_a and_o assert_v of_o their_o ancient_a right_n and_o liberty_n declare_v that_o the_o pretend_a power_n of_o suspend_v of_o law_n or_o the_o execution_n of_o law_n by_o regal_a authority_n without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n be_v illegal_a that_o the_o pretend_a power_n of_o dispense_v with_o law_n or_o the_o execution_n of_o law_n by_o regal_a authority_n as_o it_o have_v be_v assume_v and_o exercise_v of_o late_a be_v illegal_a that_o the_o commission_n for_o erect_v the_o late_a court_n of_o commissioner_n for_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n and_o all_o other_o commission_n and_o court_n of_o like_a nature_n be_v illegal_a and_o pernicious_a that_o levy_v of_o money_n for_o or_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o pretence_n of_o prerogative_n without_o grant_n of_o parliament_n or_o for_o long_a time_n or_o in_o other_o manner_n than_o the_o same_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v grant_v be_v illegal_a that_o it_o be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o subject_a to_o petition_v the_o king_n and_o all_o commitment_n and_o prosecution_n for_o such_o petition_v be_v illegal_a that_o the_o raise_v or_o keep_v a_o stand_a army_n within_o the_o kingdom_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n unless_o it_o be_v with_o consent_n of_o parliament_n be_v against_o law._n that_o the_o subject_n which_o be_v protestant_n may_v have_v arm_n for_o their_o defence_n suitable_a to_o their_o condition_n and_o as_o allow_v by_o law._n that_o election_n of_o member_n of_o parliament_n ought_v to_o be_v free_a that_o the_o freedom_n of_o speech_n and_o debate_n or_o 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prejudice_n of_o the_o people_n in_o any_o of_o the_o say_a premise_n ought_v in_o any_o wise_a to_o be_v draw_v hereafter_o into_o consequence_n or_o example_n to_o which_o demand_v of_o their_o right_n they_o be_v particular_o encourage_v by_o the_o declaration_n of_o his_o highness_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n as_o be_v the_o only_a mean_n for_o obtain_v a_o full_a redress_n and_o remedy_n therein_o have_v therefore_o a_o entire_a confidence_n that_o his_o say_a highness_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n will_v perfect_v the_o deliverance_n so_o far_o advance_v by_o he_o and_o will_v still_o preserve_v they_o from_o the_o violation_n of_o their_o right_n which_o they_o have_v here_o assert_v and_o from_o all_o other_o attempt_v upon_o their_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n the_o say_v lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o assemble_v at_o westminster_n do_v resolve_v that_o william_n and_o mary_n prince_n and_o princess_n of_o orange_n be_v and_o be_v declare_v king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n france_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o dominion_n thereto_o belong_v to_o hold_v the_o crown_n and_o royal_a dignity_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o dominion_n to_o they_o the_o say_a prince_n and_o princess_n during_o their_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o and_o that_o the_o sole_a and_o full_a exercise_n of_o the_o regal_a power_n be_v only_o in_o and_o exercise_v by_o he_o the_o say_a prince_n of_o orange_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n and_o princess_n during_o their_o joint_a life_n and_o after_o their_o decease_n the_o say_a crown_n and_o royal_a dignity_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o dominion_n to_o be_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a princess_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o princess_n anne_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n of_o