Selected quad for the lemma: kingdom_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
kingdom_n	ancient_a	king_n	time_n	3,012	5	3.4617	3	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A45252	The arguments of Sir Richard Hutton, Knight, one of the judges of the Common Pleas, and Sir George Croke, Knight, one of the judges of the Kings Bench together with the certificate of Sir John Denham, Knight, one of the Barons of the Exchequer, vpon a scire facias brought by the Kings Majesty in the Court of Exchequer against John Hampden, Esquire : as also, the severall votes of the Commons and Peeres in Parliament, and the orders of the Lords for the vacating of the judgement given against the said Mr. Hampden, and the vacating of the severall rolls in each severall court, wherein the judges extrajudiciall opinions in the cases made touching ship-money are entred.	England and Wales. Court of Exchequer.; Hutton, Richard, Sir, 1561?-1639.; Croke, George, Sir, 1560-1642.; Denham, John, Sir, 1559-1639.; Hampden, John, 1594-1643, defendant.; England and Wales. Parliament.; England and Wales. Sovereign (1625-1649 : Charles I)	1641 (1641)	Wing H3842; ESTC R16237	74,278	200

prerogative_n to_o award_v such_o writ_n to_o command_v man_n to_o sustain_v such_o charge_n or_o to_o be_v contributory_a to_o it_o and_o to_o be_v distrain_v or_o imprison_v for_o not_o payment_n thereof_o also_o i_o conceive_v that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o act_n of_o royal_a power_n for_o if_o it_o be_v illegal_a to_o impose_v such_o a_o charge_n than_o be_v it_o not_o account_v as_o a_o matter_n of_o royal_a power_n but_o as_o a_o matter_n do_v upon_o a_o untrue_a suggestion_n and_o a_o matter_n of_o wrong_n do_v and_o wrong_n be_v not_o impute_v to_o the_o king_n for_o he_o can_v do_v no_o wrong_n but_o it_o be_v impute_v unto_o they_o who_o advise_v he_o to_o this_o course_n royal_a power_n i_o account_v be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o case_n of_o necessity_n and_o imminent_a danger_n when_o ordinary_a course_n will_v not_o avail_v for_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n non_fw-la recurrendum_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la extraordinaria_fw-la quando_fw-la fieri_fw-la potest_fw-la per_fw-la ordinaria_fw-la as_o in_o case_n of_o rebellion_n sudden_a invasion_n and_o in_o some_o other_o case_n where_o martial_a law_n may_v be_v use_v and_o may_v not_o stay_v for_o legal_a proceed_n but_o in_o a_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o no_o extreme_a necessity_n legal_a course_n must_v be_v use_v and_o not_o royal_a power_n therefore_o where_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o 8._o cap._n 8._o which_o be_v make_v upon_o suppression_n of_o abbey_n when_o rebellion_n be_v begin_v to_o be_v stir_v it_o be_v recite_v that_o sudden_a occasion_n happen_v which_o do_v require_v speedy_a remedy_n and_o for_o lack_v of_o a_o statute_n the_o king_n be_v enforce_v to_o use_v royal_a power_n it_o be_v enact_v for_o the_o reason_n therein_o mention_v that_o the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n therein_o name_v two_o bishop_n two_o chief_a justice_n and_o divers_a other_o and_o the_o more_o part_n of_o they_o by_o his_o proclamation_n may_v make_v ordinance_n for_o punishment_n of_o offence_n and_o lie_v penalties●_z which_o shall_v have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n with_o a_o proviso_n that_o thereby_o no_o man_n life_n land_n or_o good_n shall_v be_v touch_v or_o impeach_v so_o that_o therein_o royal_a power_n be_v fortify_v by_o a_o statute_n yet_o that_o statute_n take_v care_n that_o no_o man_n land_n or_o good_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o prejudice_v but_o yet_o that_o statute_n be_v think_v inconvenient_a and_o therefore_o by_o a_o statute_n of_o 1._o e._n 6._o 6._o the_o same_o be_v repeal_v 55._o bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 24._o fol._n 55._o and_o the_o same_o be_v cite_v in_o coke_n 11_o lib._n 7._o fol._n 11._o in_o calvin_n case_n regis_fw-la corona_fw-la est_fw-la facere_fw-la justitiam_fw-la et_fw-la judicium_fw-la and_o tenere_fw-la pacem_fw-la sine_fw-la quibu●_z corona_fw-la consistere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la nec_fw-la teneri_fw-la 5._o coke_n lib._n 7._o fol._n 5._o in_o calvin_n case_n cite_v out_o of_o fortescue_n rex_fw-la ad_fw-la tutelam_fw-la legis_fw-la corporum_fw-la and_o bonorum_fw-la erectus_fw-la est_fw-la which_o be_v so_o he_o can_v take_v any_o man_n good_n or_o charge_v they_o without_o his_o assent_n by_o any_o prerogative_n or_o power_n royal_a also_o there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o necessity_n or_o danger_n conceive_v that_o may_v cause_v these_o writ_n to_o be_v award_v to_o all_o county_n of_o england_n to_o prepare_v ship_n at_o such_o charge_n and_o with_o such_o man_n and_o munition_n without_o consent_n in_o parliament_n for_o the_o law_n have_v provide_v mean_n for_o defence_n in_o time_n of_o danger_n without_o take_v this_o course_n for_o that_o the_o king_n have_v power_n to_o command_v all_o or_o any_o person_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o attend_v with_o arm_n at_o the_o sea_n coast_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o also_o by_o his_o officer_n to_o make_v stay_n or_o arrest_v all_o or_o any_o the_o ship_n of_o merchant_n and_o other_o have_v ship_n or_o as_o many_o as_o he_o please_v to_o go_v with_o his_o navy_n to_o any_o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n for_o defence_n thereof_o and_o to_o attend_v those_o to_o who_o he_o appoint_v the_o guard_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o sea_n coast_n at_o such_o time_n and_o place_n as_o they_o shall_v appoint_v and_o this_o have_v be_v always_o take_v and_o conceive_v to_o be_v sufficient_a for_o defence_n against_o any_o prince_n whatsoever_o and_o yet_o the_o same_o be_v in_o time_n when_o the_o navy_n of_o england_n be_v not_o so_o strong_a as_o now_o by_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n and_o good_a providence_n of_o his_o majesty_n it_o be_v that_o this_o course_n be_v then_o so_o take_v it_o appear_v by_o divers_a record_n viz._n 23._o ed._n 1._o m._n 4._o 4._o the_o record_n recite_v that_o the_o french_a king_n have_v prepare_v a_o great_a navy_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o purpose_v to_o invade_v the_o kingdom_n et_fw-la linguam_fw-la anglicanam_fw-la de_fw-la terra_fw-la delere_fw-la and_o thereupon_o the_o king_n command_v all_o his_o ship_n and_o man_n with_o arm_n to_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n scot._n 10._o edw._n 3._o m._n 16._o 16._o recite_v that_o certain_a galley_n in_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v prepare_v with_o provision_n of_o man_n and_o arm_n and_o other_o necessary_n of_o war_n and_o ready_a to_o invade_v the_o land_n command_n be_v that_o divers_a ship_n shall_v be_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o defend_v and_o the_o ship_n of_o the_o port_n of_o ireland_n to_o be_v send_v to_o england_n to_o help_v to_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n 22._o scot._n 10._o edw._n 3._o m._n 22._o a_o writ_n be_v to_o the_o bailiff_n of_o southwales_n recite_v that_o the_o scot_n and_o divers_a other_o confederate_v together_o prepare_v themselves_o to_o arm_n and_o ship_n in_o a_o great_a number_n and_o intend_v to_o invade_v the_o kingdom_n command_v to_o they_o be_v to_o have_v one_o ship_n ready_a upon_o the_o sea_n to_o defend_v their_o coast_n 10._o alman_n 12._o edw._n 3._o m._n 10._o a_o writ_n to_o the_o maior_fw-la of_o london_n quia_fw-la host_fw-la nostri_fw-la in_o galley_n cum_fw-la multitudine_fw-la non_fw-la modica_fw-la congregati_fw-la in_fw-la diversis_fw-la partibus_fw-la regni_fw-la hostiliter_fw-la ingressi_fw-la sunt_fw-la and_o civitatem_fw-la praedict_n praedict_n celeriter_fw-la si_fw-la possunt_fw-la invadere_fw-la proponunt_fw-la the_o king_n command_v they_o to_o shut_v up_o the_o city_n towards_o the_o water_n and_o to_o put_v all_o their_o man_n in_o arm_n ready_a to_o defend_v etc._n etc._n 13._o alman_n 12._o edw._n 3._o m._n 13._o a_o writ_n to_o the_o bailiff_n of_o great_a yarmouth_n quia_fw-la pro_fw-la certo_fw-la didicimus_fw-la quòd_fw-la host_fw-la nostri_fw-la francia_fw-la and_o adhaerentes_fw-la eisdem_fw-la gallias_n and_o nave_n guerrin●s_n in_fw-la copiosa_fw-la multitudine_fw-la in_fw-la partibus_fw-la exteris_fw-la congregarunt_fw-la and_o eis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la ad_fw-la arma_fw-la and_o alia_fw-la arma_fw-la parare_fw-la faciunt_fw-la and_o proponunt_fw-la se_fw-la movere_fw-la versus_fw-la regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la and_o navigium_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la and_o portus_fw-la prope_fw-la mare_fw-la scituat_fw-la scituat_fw-la pro_fw-la viribus_fw-la destruere_fw-la and_o idem_fw-la regnum_fw-la invadere_fw-la etc._n etc._n command_v to_o the_o say_a town_n to_o prepare_v four_o ship_n with_o two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o man_n etc._n etc._n at_o the_o same_o time_n like_o writ_n go_v out_o to_o twenty_o other_o town_n upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n franc._n 26._o edw._n 3._o m._n 5._o 5._o a_o writ_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o hunt_n and_o other_o quia_fw-la adversarii_fw-la nostri_fw-la francia_fw-la nos_fw-la et_fw-la regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la invadere_fw-la machinantes_fw-la magnum_fw-la navigium_fw-la parari_fw-la fecer_n fecer_n and_o armari_fw-la nedum_fw-la ad_fw-la regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la angliae_fw-la subitò_fw-la attrahend_v attrahend_v ad_fw-la nos_fw-la and_o domin_fw-la domin_fw-la nostr'_fw-la and_o totam_fw-la nationem_fw-la anglicanam_fw-la pro_fw-la viribus_fw-la subvertend_v subvertend_v etc._n etc._n command_v they_o to_o guard_v all_o the_o coast_n of_o kent_n and_o to_o array_v all_o able_a man_n with_o arm_n to_o be_v ready_a to_o defend_v the_o sea_n coast_n 5._o henr._n 4._o m._n 28._o 28._o a_o commission_n be_v to_o thomas_n morley_n and_o other_o quòd_fw-la cum_fw-la inimici_fw-la nostri_fw-la francia_fw-la britan._n scotiae_fw-la and_o alii_fw-la sibi_fw-la adhaerentes_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la obligat_fw-la magna_fw-la potentia_fw-la armat_fw-la armat_fw-la super_fw-la mare_fw-la in_fw-la aestate_fw-la proxim_fw-la proxim_fw-la futur_fw-la futur_fw-la ordinaverunt_fw-la and_o intendunt_fw-la regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la angliae_fw-la invadere_fw-la etc._n etc._n command_v they_o to_o array_v man_n with_o arm_n to_o defend_v etc._n etc._n 4_o henr._n 8._o pars_fw-la 2._o 2._o the_o king_n by_o proclamation_n into_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n show_v that_o it_o be_v come_v to_o his_o knowledge_n of_o certain_a that_o his_o ancient_a enemy_n the_o french_a king_n have_v prepare_v and_o put_v in_o readiness_n a_o great_a

the_o argument_n of_o sir_n richard_n hutton_n knight_n one_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o sir_n george_n croke_n knight_n one_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n together_o with_o the_o certificate_n of_o sir_n john_n denham_n knight_n one_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la bring_v by_o the_o king_n majesty_n in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n against_o john_n hampden_n esquire_n as_o also_o the_o several_a vote_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o 〈◊〉_d parliament_n and_o the_o order_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o 〈◊〉_d vacate_v of_o the_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o say_a 〈◊〉_d hampden_n and_o the_o vacate_n of_o the_o several_a roll_n in_o each_o several_a court_n wherein_o the_o judge_n extrajudicial_a opinion_n in_o the_o case_n make_v touch_v ship-money_n be_v enter_v london_n print_v by_o m._n flesher_n and_o r._n young_n the_o assign_v of_o i_o more_o esquire_n 1641._o the_o argument_n of_o mr._n justice_n hutton_n 1638._o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la bring_v by_o the_o king_n majesty_n in_o the_o exchequer_n against_o john_n hampden_n ss._n the_o case_n upon_o the_o plead_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o the_o king_n majesty_n by_o his_o writ_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n bear_v date_n the_o four_o day_n of_o august_n in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o buck_n and_o to_o the_o bailiff_n and_o burgess_n of_o the_o borough_n and_o parish_n of_o buckingham_n and_o to_o the_o mayor_n of_o divers_a particular_a town_n in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o buckingham_n and_o to_o all_o honest_a man_n in_o the_o same_o and_o in_o all_o the_o town_n village_n and_o place_n in_o the_o say_a county_n send_v greeting_n recite_v that_o where_o he_o be_v give_v to_o understand_v that_o certain_a robber_n pirate_n and_o spoiler_n by_o sea_n as_o well_o enemy_n to_o the_o name_n of_o christian_n as_o mahometan_n and_o other_o be_v assemble_v together_o not_o only_o to_o take_v and_o spoil_v our_o ship_n and_o the_o good_n and_o merchandize_n but_o also_o the_o good_n and_o merchandize_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o our_o friend_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o which_o have_v of_o old_a be_v use_v to_o be_v defend_v at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o to_o take_v and_o carry_v the_o man_n in_o those_o ship_n into_o most_o miserable_a captivity_n and_o there_o keep_v they_o and_o the_o king_n do_v see_v that_o they_o daily_o provide_v ship_n to_o vex_v our_o merchant_n and_o grieve_v our_o kingdom_n unless_o speedy_a remedy_n be_v provide_v therein_o and_o consider_v the_o peril_n which_o in_o these_o time_n of_o war_n be_v everywhere_o imminent_a the_o king_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o security_n of_o his_o subject_n the_o safe_a conduct_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o merchandize_n be_v willing_a by_o god_n assistance_n to_o provide_v the_o rather_o for_o that_o he_o and_o his_o progenitor_n king_n of_o england_n have_v be_v lord_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o where_o this_o charge_n of_o public_a defence_n which_o concern_v all_o aught_o to_o be_v support_v by_o all_o as_o by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n it_o have_v be_v do_v therefore_o the_o king_n by_o his_o writ_n command_v that_o a_o ship_n of_o war_n of_o the_o burden_n of_o four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o ton_n fit_v and_o furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o war_n and_o one_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o man_n able_a and_o sufficient_a victual_v and_o this_o to_o be_v do_v before_o the_o first_o of_o march_n and_o then_o at_o that_o time_n to_o come_v so_o prepare_v furnish_v and_o victual_v for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o six_o week_n then_o next_o follow_v and_o with_o wage_n for_o so_o many_o man_n of_o war_n for_o that_o time_n to_o portchmouth_n into_o the_o company_n of_o such_o other_o ship_n of_o our_o subject_n and_o our_o own_o as_o shall_v be_v there_o under_o the_o government_n of_o such_o a_o man_n to_o who_o before_o that_o day_n we_o shall_v commit_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o to_o go_v from_o thence_o with_o the_o king_n ship_n and_o the_o ship_n of_o other_o our_o faithful_a subject_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o repulse_v and_o overcome_n of_o any_o whosoever_o which_o shall_v molest_v and_o hinder_v the_o come_n in_o or_o go_v out_o of_o our_o merchant_n or_o other_o upon_o the_o sea_n a_o power_n be_v give_v by_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o to_o the_o mayor_n and_o any_o two_o of_o they_o for_o corporate_a town_n whereof_o the_o sheriff_n to_o be_v one_o to_o assess_v what_o sum_n the_o mayor_n and_o corporation_n shall_v pay_v towards_o this_o charge_n if_o they_o do_v not_o then_o to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o sheriff_n alone_o a_o general_a power_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o assess_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o all_o other_o town_n village_n hamlet_n and_o place_n and_o the_o tertenant_n other_o than_o such_o as_o shall_v have_v a_o part_n of_o the_o say_a ship_n or_o shall_v serve_v in_o the_o say_a ship_n to_o contribute_v towards_o the_o necessary_a expense_n for_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o premise_n upon_o every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o estate_n and_o faculty_n and_o such_o portion_n so_o to_o be_v assess_v upon_o they_o to_o levy_v by_o distress_n or_o other_o due_a mean_n a_o power_n to_o name_n collector_n and_o a_o power_n to_o commit_v to_o prison_n all_o such_o as_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v find_v rebellious_a or_o contradict_v the_o premise_n there_o to_o remain_v until_o the_o king_n majesty_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o give_v order_n for_o their_o enlargement_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o writ_n sir_n peter_n temple_n than_o sheriff_n of_o the_o say_a county_n do_v assess_v upon_o the_o defendant_n twenty_o shilling_n towards_o this_o charge_n which_o be_v after_o allow_v by_o the_o succeed_a sheriff_n sir_n henry_n proby_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v require_v to_o pay_v it_o but_o refuse_v and_o then_o by_o a_o certiorare_fw-la out_o of_o the_o chancery_n car._n direct_v to_o those_o sheriff_n which_o have_v be_v sheriff_n betwixt_o the_o four_o day_n of_o august_n in_o the_o eleven_o year_n and_o the_o first_o of_o march_n then_o follow_v to_o certify_v what_o sum_n of_o money_n have_v be_v assess_v upon_o the_o defendant_n for_o contribution_n they_o certify_v the_o say_a sum_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n then_o by_o writ_n of_o mittimus_fw-la regis_fw-la out_o of_o the_o chancery_n bear_v date_n the_o five_o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n reign_n the_o writ_n of_o 4._o augusti_fw-la anno_fw-la undecimo_fw-la car._n and_o the_o schedule_n return_v into_o the_o chancery_n whereby_o the_o defendant_n be_v so_o assess_v be_v send_v into_o the_o exchequer_n to_o proceed_v against_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o levy_n of_o the_o sum_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n which_o he_o have_v not_o pay_v and_o proceed_v there_o to_o do_v that_o which_o of_o right_n and_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n aught_o to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o levy_v thereof_o in_o this_o writ_n of_o mittimus_fw-la it_o be_v contain_v that_o the_o writ_n bear_v date_n the_o four_o of_o august_n anno_fw-la 11._o car._n be_v grant_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o security_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o for_o that_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v in_o danger_n but_o these_o cause_n be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o writ_n but_o other_o particular_a cause_n and_o upon_o the_o tenor_n of_o these_o writ_n depend_v in_o the_o chancery_n thus_o send_v into_o the_o exchequer_n this_o writ_n of_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la fac_fw-la be_v award_v bear_v date_n the_o twenty_o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n reign_n against_o the_o say_a john_n hampden_n to_o show_v what_o he_o have_v to_o say_v for_o himself_o why_o the_o say_a sum_n so_o assess_v upon_o he_o and_o not_o pay_v ought_v not_o by_o he_o to_o be_v satisfy_v and_o to_o do_v further_o what_o that_o court_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o order_v to_o which_o write_v the_o defendant_n appear_v in_o trinity_n term_n and_o pray_v the_o sight_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o the_o four_o of_o august_n and_o the_o certiorare_fw-la and_o the_o mittimus_fw-la and_o they_o be_v all_o enter_v in_fw-la haec_fw-la verba_fw-la whereupon_o the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v general_o and_o master_n attorney_n general_a join_v in_o demurrer_n and_o the_o record_n be_v read_v there_o and_o open_v the_o court_n do_v adjourn_v it_o into_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n before_o any_o argument_n there_o at_o the_o bar_n the_o sole_a question_n be_v whether_o this_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la do_v lie_n

to_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o tax_v they_o when_o and_o how_o he_o will_v to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o this_o charge_n be_v not_o within_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o that_o a_o statute_n to_o prohibit_v such_o a_o charge_n for_o defence_n be_v void_a i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v true_a if_o a_o statute_n be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o defend_v his_o kingdom_n it_o be_v void_a be_v against_o law_n and_o reason_n but_o a_o statute_n that_o money_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v or_o levy_v nor_o that_o man_n shall_v be_v charge_v to_o make_v or_o prepare_v ship_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n without_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n i_o conceive_v it_o a_o good_a law_n and_o agreeable_a to_o law_n and_o reason_n and_o the_o king_n may_v by_o parliament_n restrain_v himself_o from_o lay_v such_o a_o charge_n but_o by_o consent_n and_o then_o the_o king_n be_v a_o just_a and_o pious_a king_n as_o ever_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n which_o we_o that_o serve_v in_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n have_v daily_a experience_n of_o will_v not_o assent_v unto_o or_o suffer_v any_o such_o charge_n if_o he_o may_v be_v true_o inform_v that_o the_o impose_n of_o this_o charge_n be_v against_o any_o one_o law_n of_o his_o kingdom_n as_o this_o be_v against_o so_o many_o but_o will_v say_v as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 25._o edw._n 3._o de_fw-la provisoribus_fw-la recite_v the_o statute_n of_o carlye_n make_v 35._o edw._n 1._o that_o the_o pope_n shall_v not_o be_v permit_v to_o present_v to_o benefice_n that_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o his_o oath_n to_o see_v that_o and_o other_o law_n in_o force_n and_o not_o repeal_v to_o be_v perform_v that_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v such_o charge_n to_o be_v lay_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o his_o realm_n and_o will_v do_v as_o the_o late_a famous_a queen_n elisabeth_n do_v have_v require_v a_o charge_n upon_o divers_a her_o subject_n by_o particular_a letter_n from_o the_o lord_n of_o her_o council_n of_o several_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o present_a help_n towards_o her_o war_n in_o ireland_n a●xi_fw-la hear_v that_o one_o of_o her_o judge_n be_v convent_v before_o her_o lord_n for_o not_o payment_n of_o it_o thereby_o discourage_v other_o to_o pay_v it_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v impose_v there_o be_v a_o express_a statute_n against_o it_o which_o he_o be_v a_o judge_n be_v bind_v by_o his_o oath_n to_o signify_v he_o be_v as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o be_v to_o be_v a_o conservator_n of_o the_o queen_n oath_n in_o that_o behalf_n the_o queen_n i_o say_v be_v very_o angry_a that_o such_o a_o imposition_n have_v be_v make_v against_o law_n and_o command_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v stop_v from_o further_a gather_n and_o to_o some_o that_o have_v pay_v their_o money_n the_o same_o be_v restore_v and_o therefore_o the_o principal_a and_o only_a fault_n in_o the_o charge_n of_o his_o subject_n by_o these_o writ_n if_o they_o be_v unlawful_a as_o i_o conceive_v they_o be_v be_v in_o those_o that_o devise_v they_o and_o inform_v he_o that_o they_o be_v lawful_a and_o such_o as_o his_o progenitor_n have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n use_v to_o send_v out_o and_o in_o his_o judge_n who_o have_v affirm_v it_o to_o be_v lawful_a therefore_o upon_o this_o point_n i_o conclude_v that_o this_o charge_n by_o this_o writ_n be_v illegal_a and_o be_v no_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o charge_v the_o defendant_n ob._n where_o it_o have_v be_v much_o urge_v and_o argue_v by_o master_n solicitor_n and_o master_n attorney_n that_o this_o writ_n be_v warrant_v by_o the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o power_n royal_a to_o send_v forth_o such_o wri●s_n for_o defence_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o time_n of_o danger_n sol._n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o i_o do_v not_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o prerogative_n for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o prerogative_n i_o shall_v not_o offer_v to_o speak_v against_o it_o for_o it_o be_v part_n of_o our_o oath_n that_o be_v judge_n to_o maintain_v the_o king_n prerogative_n to_o the_o best_a of_o our_o skill_n and_o not_o to_o suffer_v the_o same_o to_o be_v diminish_v but_o if_o it_o be_v as_o i_o have_v argue_v it_o be_v against_o the_o common_a law_n and_o against_o so_o many_o statute_n that_o the_o subject_n shall_v be_v enforce_v to_o sustain_v or_o to_o contribute_v to_o any_o charge_n without_o their_o especial_a assent_n and_o common_a assent_n in_o parliament_n than_o there_o be_v no_o such_o prerogative_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v do_v to_o the_o hurt_n or_o wrong_v of_o the_o subject_n and_o against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o law_n impute_v that_o honour_n and_o justice_n to_o the_o king_n who_o throne_n be_v establish_v by_o justice_n that_o it_o be_v not_o do_v by_o the_o king_n but_o it_o be_v do_v by_o some_o untrue_a and_o unjust_a information_n and_o therefore_o void_a and_o not_o do_v by_o prerogative_n this_o appear_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o our_o book_n 1●●_z for_o bracton_n who_o be_v a_o ancient_a writer_n in_o our_o law_n say_v nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la potest_fw-la rex_fw-la in_fw-la terris_fw-la cum_fw-la sit_fw-la minister_fw-la dei_fw-la and_o ejus_fw-la vicarius_fw-la quàm_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la potest_fw-la and_o there_o a_o little_a after_o itaque_fw-la potestas_fw-la sua_fw-la juris_fw-la est_fw-la and_o non_fw-la injuriae_fw-la cum_fw-la sit_fw-la author_n juris_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la inde_fw-la injuriarum_fw-la nasci_fw-la occasio_fw-la unde_fw-la jura_fw-la nascuntur_fw-la sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o the_o eleven_o book_n of_o his_o report_n in_o the_o case_n of_o magdalen_n college_n where_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o queen_n elisabeth_n have_v take_v a_o long_a lease_n of_o a_o college_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v against_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o elis._n be_v seek_v to_o be_v maintain_v by_o her_o prerogative_n but_o resolve_v it_o can_v not_o be_v against_o a_o statute_n by_o which_o she_o be_v bind_v although_o not_o name_v and_o there_o fol._n 72._o it_o be_v say_v hoc_fw-la solum_fw-la rex_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la facere_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la justè_fw-la agere_fw-la 247._o plowden_n comment._n fol._n 246._o and_o 247._o in_o the_o lord_n berkley_n case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n can_v do_v wrong_a and_o his_o prerogative_n can_v be_v any_o warrant_n to_o do_v any_o wrong_n to_o any_o 487._o plowden_n comment._n fol._n 487._o in_o nichols_n case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o justice_n harper_n although_o the_o common_a law_n do_v allow_v many_o prerogative_n to_o the_o king_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o allow_v any_o that_o he_o shall_v wrong_v or_o hurt_v any_o by_o his_o prerogative_n 47._o 21._o edw._n 3._o fol._n 47._o in_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o king_n under_o his_o great_a seal_n do_v make_v any_o grant_n to_o the_o hurt_n of_o any_o other_o he_o shall_v repeal_v and_o avoid_v it_o iure_fw-la regio_fw-la for_o the_o king_n be_v account_v to_o be_v abuse_v by_o untrue_a suggestion_n when_o he_o be_v draw_v to_o do_v any_o wrong_n to_o the_o hurt_n of_o any_o other_o much_o more_o i_o say_v when_o he_o be_v draw_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o hurt_n of_o his_o subject_n in_o general_a sir_n edward_n coke_n 86._o lib._n 11._o fol._n 86._o in_o darcy_n case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o every_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n have_v this_o condition_n unto_o it_o tacitè_fw-la or_o expressè_fw-la ita_fw-la quòd_fw-la patria_fw-la per_fw-la donationem_fw-la illam_fw-la magis_fw-la solito_fw-la non_fw-la oneretur_fw-la seu_fw-la gravetur_fw-la the_o book_n call_v doctor_n and_o student_n 8._o fol._n 8._o set_v down_o that_o the_o law_n do_v vest_n the_o absolute_a property_n of_o every_o man_n good_n in_o himself_o and_o that_o they_o can_v be_v take_v from_o he_o but_o by_o his_o consent_n say_v that_o be_v the_o reason_n if_o they_o be_v take_v from_o he_o the_o party_n shall_v answer_v the_o full_a value_n thereof_o in_o damage_n and_o sure_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o party_n that_o do_v this_o wrong_n to_o another_o shall_v beside_o the_o damage_n to_o the_o party_n be_v imprison_v and_o pay_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n which_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o as_o much_o as_o he_o pay_v to_o the_o party_n so_o then_o if_o the_o king_n will_v punish_v the_o wrong_n of_o take_v of_o good_n without_o consent_n between_o party_n and_o party_n much_o more_o will_v he_o not_o by_o any_o prerogative_n take_v away_o any_o man_n good_n without_o his_o assent_n particular_a or_o general_a so_o i_o conclude_v that_o i_o conceive_v there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o

and_o strong_a navy_n furnish_v with_o man_n of_o war_n to_o invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n the_o king_n appoint_v the_o lord_n of_o alburgeny_n and_o other_o to_o put_v man_n in_o array_n and_o to_o be_v ready_a to_o defend_v that_o county_n anno_fw-la 1588._o when_o the_o great_a invasion_n be_v by_o the_o navy_n term_v the_o invincible_a navy_n which_o be_v foresee_v long_o before_o this_o course_n of_o prepare_v ship_n by_o every_o county_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o take_v or_o appoint_v yet_o in_o all_o these_o time_n when_o there_o appear_v such_o danger_n of_o invasion_n there_o never_o go_v any_o such_o writ_n into_o any_o the_o county_n of_o england_n to_o provide_v ship_n but_o the_o navy_n of_o england_n and_o the_o army_n of_o england_n be_v always_o account_v sufficient_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o i_o conclude_v this_o point_n that_o i_o conceive_v this_o course_n can_v be_v take_v by_o any_o prerogative_n or_o royal_a power_n nor_o any_o allegation_n of_o necessity_n or_o danger_n for_o the_o four_o point_n i_o conceive_v that_o if_o it_o be_v legal_a to_o lay_v such_o a_o charge_n upon_o maritine_a part_n yet_o to_o charge_v any_o inland_a county_n with_o make_v of_o ship_n and_o furnish_v they_o with_o master_n mariner_n and_o soldier_n at_o their_o charge_n which_o be_v far_o remote_a from_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o legal_a nor_o warrant_v by_o any_o former_a precedent_n for_o it_o command_v a_o unreasonable_a and_o impossible_a thing_n and_o then_o the_o writ_n command_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o be_v unreasonable_a and_o not_o possible_a for_o the_o party_n command_v of_o themselves_o to_o perform_v without_o help_n of_o other_o county_n be_v always_o illegal_a for_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n that_o lex_fw-la non_fw-la cogit_fw-la ad_fw-la impossibilia_fw-la therefore_o if_o one_o by_o covenant_n bind_v himself_o to_o do_v a_o thing_n impossible_a the_o covenant_n be_v void_a this_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n case_n in_o 40._o ed._n 3._o fo._n 6._o where_o the_o case_n be_v express_o that_o if_o a_o man_n do_v covenant_n to_o do_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v impossible_a the_o covenant_n be_v void_a and_o the_o deed_n be_v void_a in_o that_o respect_n also_o the_o book_n in_o 2._o ed._n 4._o fol._n 2._o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n to_o be_v void_a if_o the_o feoffee_n do_v not_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v impossible_a this_o feoffment_n be_v good_a and_o the_o condition_n void_a for_o it_o be_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o feoffor_n to_o annex_v such_o a_o condition_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o case_n of_o a_o arbitrement_n if_o the_o arbitrator_n award_v that_o one_o shall_v enter_v into_o bond_n with_o such_o a_o one_o as_o his_o surety_n to_o pay_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n or_o to_o do_v any_o other_o act_n it_o be_v void_a as_o to_o the_o find_n of_o a_o surety_n at_o the_o least_o for_o it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o compel_v he_o to_o be_v his_o surety_n therefore_o the_o law_n account_v it_o unreasonable_a and_o so_o void_a and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n case_n 17._o ed._n 4._o fol._n 5._o wherein_o it_o be_v so_o resolve_v so_o this_o writ_n command_v the_o sheriff_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o inland_a county_n to_o find_v a_o ship_n furnish_v with_o master_n and_o mariner_n whereas_o there_o be_v not_o any_o shipwright_n that_o have_v skill_n to_o make_v ship_n nor_o any_o master_n or_o mariner_n ever_o there_o inhabit_v to_o guide_v a_o ship_n for_o they_o be_v still_o conversant_a about_o matter_n of_o the_o plough_n and_o feed_v cattle_n and_o husbandry_n and_o be_v train_v up_o by_o muster_n for_o skill_n of_o arm_n to_o defend_v the_o country_n and_o not_o with_o sea_n affair_n for_o most_o of_o the_o county_n never_o see_v a_o ship_n nor_o know_v what_o belong_v to_o master_n or_o mariner_n of_o ship_n and_o the_o country_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o seek_v man_n out_o of_o the_o county_n for_o such_o man_n and_o perhaps_o if_o they_o shall_v they_o can_v know_v where_o to_o hire_v they_o therefore_o when_o such_o writ_n to_o inland_a county_n have_v be_v award_v to_o find_v a_o ship_n with_o master_n and_o mariner_n it_o be_v conceive_v by_o misinformation_n that_o they_o be_v maritine_a town_n and_o have_v ship_n and_o mariner_n dwell_v with_o they_o the_o truth_n thereof_o be_v make_v to_o appear_v to_o the_o contrary_a they_o have_v be_v discharge_v as_o appear_v by_o a_o record_n in_o 13._o edw._n 3._o pars_fw-la 2._o m._n 14._o where_o a_o writ_n go_v to_o the_o admiral_n of_o the_o fleet_n those_o part_n upon_o complaint_n to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o man_n of_o bodmin_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cornwall_n that_o they_o be_v unjust_o charge_v to_o find_v a_o ship_n with_o master_n and_o mariner_n whereas_o that_o town_n be_v no_o port_n town_n nor_o adjoin_v to_o the_o sea_n but_o far_o within_o the_o land_n nor_o ever_o have_v ship_n lie_v there_o nor_o mariner_n nor_o seaman_n nor_o ever_o use_v to_o find_v any_o such_o for_o sea_n service_n and_o that_o their_o maior_fw-la and_o officer_n be_v imprison_v for_o not_o find_v such_o a_o ship_n thereupon_o the_o king_n appoint_v to_o have_v it_o inquire_v whether_o their_o allegation_n be_v true_a and_o if_o it_o be_v true_a signify_v that_o he_o will_v not_o have_v they_o so_o unjust_o charge_v but_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v discharge_v thereof_o which_o show_v that_o it_o be_v then_o account_v unjust_a to_o lay_v such_o a_o charge_n upon_o a_o town_n that_o be_v a_o inland_a town_n and_o have_v no_o mariner_n inhabit_v in_o it_o much_o more_o when_o such_o a_o charge_n be_v upon_o a_o inland_a county_n which_o be_v much_o further_a remote_a from_o the_o sea_n and_o can_v perform_v by_o themselves_o that_o which_o the_o writ_n command_v ob._n but_o this_o record_n be_v object_v by_o the_o defendant_n council_n master_n solicitor_n give_v answer_v that_o the_o same_o be_v because_o the_o admiral_n of_o his_o own_o authority_n have_v charge_v they_o which_o be_v not_o according_a to_o his_o commission_n for_o he_o be_v only_o to_o charge_v the_o port_n and_o sea_n town_n but_o that_o the_o same_o may_v not_o be_v do_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n the_o record_n do_v not_o prove_v sol._n but_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v all_o one_o when_o such_o a_o charge_n be_v lay_v upon_o a_o town_n by_o writ_n which_o be_v a_o inland_a town_n for_o so_o it_o appear_v by_o another_o record_n of_o the_o same_o year_n viz._n 13._o edw._n 3._o pars_fw-la 1._o m._n 14._o where_o a_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o admiral_n of_o the_o fleet_n ab_fw-la ore_fw-la thamesiae_fw-la versus_fw-la partes_fw-la occidentales_fw-la recite_v where_o the_o king_n by_o his_o writ_n to_o the_o town_n of_o chichester_n have_v command_v the_o maior_fw-la and_o commonalty_n there_o that_o they_o shall_v make_v unam_fw-la navem_fw-la and_o duos_fw-la escularios_fw-la de_fw-la guerra_fw-la parari_fw-la with_o mariner_n and_o man_n at_o arm_n to_o be_v at_o portsmouth_n such_o a_o day_n to_o go_v with_o the_o king_n ship_n and_o that_o they_o have_v complain_v that_o they_o have_v not_o nor_o ever_o have_v any_o ship_n arrive_v in_o that_o town_n nor_o have_v any_o seaman_n or_o mariner_n dwell_v there_o and_o that_o it_o appear_v unto_o the_o king_n by_o inquisition_n of_o a_o jury_n return_v into_o his_o chancery_n this_o allegation_n to_o be_v true_a therefore_o because_o the_o king_n will_v not_o have_v they_o indebitè_fw-fr praegravari_fw-la for_o so_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o record_n the_o king_n command_v the_o admiral_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v trouble_v nor_o distrain_v for_o not_o performance_n of_o such_o service_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o if_o they_o be_v within_o few_o mile_n of_o the_o sea_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v to_o find_v such_o a_o ship_n much_o more_o inland_a county_n which_o be_v much_o further_a remote_a from_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o just_o to_o be_v charge_v with_o find_v any_o ship_n and_o mariner_n therefore_o i_o conclude_v this_o point_n that_o i_o conceive_v this_o writ_n in_o that_o respect_n be_v not_o legal_a not_o warrant_v by_o any_o former_a precedent_n the_o five_o and_o great_a point_n have_v be_v and_o indeed_o the_o chief_a argument_n have_v be_v a_o multitude_n of_o record_n and_o precedent_n which_o have_v be_v cite_v that_o shall_v warrant_v these_o writ_n and_o that_o the_o king_n have_v do_v nothing_o but_o what_o his_o former_a progenitor_n have_v do_v and_o have_v lawful_o do_v and_o that_o he_o do_v now_o but_o more_o majorum_fw-la and_o that_o which_o always_o in_o ancient_a time_n have_v be_v do_v and_o allow_v and_o therefore_o ought_v now_o to_o be_v allow_v i_o confess_v this_o

he_o to_o return_v the_o same_o to_o the_o court_n whereunto_o he_o be_v the_o immediate_a officer_n and_o the_o former_a be_v not_o any_o officer_n so_o the_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la fac_fw-la thereupon_o ground_v i_o conceive_v be_v not_o good_a also_o the_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la fac_fw-la to_o warn_v mr._n hampden_n ad_fw-la ostend_fw-la ●i_fw-la quid_fw-la pro_fw-la se_fw-la habeat_fw-la etc._n etc._n quare_fw-la de_fw-la praedict_n viginti_fw-la solid_fw-la onerare_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la not_o show_v to_o who_o be_v uncertain_a and_o insufficient_a thereupon_o i_o conclude_v upon_o the_o whole_a ma●er_fw-la that_o no_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v to_o charge_v the_o defendant_n finis_fw-la judgement_n be_v give_v against_o mr_n hampden_n by_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o when_o the_o judge_n have_v deliver_v their_o opinion_n the_o baron_n give_v judgement_n quod_fw-la oneret●r_n etc._n etc._n afterwards_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n begin_v at_o westminster_n 3._o novembris_fw-la anno_fw-la dom._n 1640._o the_o commons_o take_v into_o their_o consideration_n the_o extrajudicial_a opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n the_o ship-writ_n and_o this_o judgement_n against_o mr_n hampden_n and_o be_v read_v open_o in_o the_o house_n after_o long_a debate_n die_fw-la lunae_fw-la septimo_fw-la die_fw-la decemb._n 1640._o these_o four_o several_a vote_n pass_v upon_o they_o without_o so_o much_o as_o one_o negative_a voice_n to_o any_o of_o they_o viz._n that_o the_o charge_n impose_v upon_o the_o subject_n for_o the_o provide_v and_o furnish_n of_o ship_n and_o the_o assessment_n for_o raise_v of_o money_n for_o that_o purpose_n common_o call_v spip-money_n be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o subject_n right_a of_o property_n and_o contrary_a to_o former_a resolution_n in_o parliament_n and_o to_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n that_o the_o extrajudicial_a opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n publish_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n and_o enrol_v in_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n in_fw-la haec_fw-la verba_fw-la the_o case_n charles_n rex_fw-la when_o the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o general_n be_v concern_v and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o danger_n whether_o may_v not_o the_o king_n by_o writ_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n command_v all_o the_o subject_n in_o this_o kingdom_n at_o their_o charge_n to_o provide_v and_o furnish_v such_o number_n of_o ship_n with_o man_n victual_n and_o munition_n and_o for_o such_o a_o time_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a for_o the_o defence_n and_o safeguard_n of_o the_o kingdom_n from_o such_o danger_n and_o peril_n and_o by_o law_n compel_v the_o do_v thereof_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n or_o refractoriness_n and_o whether_o in_o such_o case_n be_v not_o the_o king_n the_o sole_a judge_n both_o of_o the_o danger_n and_o when_o and_o how_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v prevent_v and_o avoid_v c._n r._n their_o opinion_n may_v it_o please_v your_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n we_o have_v according_a to_o your_o majesty_n command_n several_o and_o every_o man_n by_o himself_o and_o all_o of_o we_o together_o take_v into_o serious_a consideration_n the_o case_n and_o question_n sign_v by_o your_o majesty_n and_o enclose_v in_o your_o letter_n and_o we_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o when_o the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o general_n be_v concern_v and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o danger_n your_o majesty_n may_v by_o writ_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n command_v all_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o your_o kingdom_n at_o their_o charge_n to_o provide_v and_o furnish_v such_o number_n of_o ship_n with_o man_n victual_n and_o munition_n and_o for_o such_o time_n as_o your_o majesty_n shall_v think_v fit_a for_o the_o defence_n and_o safeguard_n of_o the_o kingdom_n from_o such_o danger_n and_o peril_n and_o that_o by_o law_n your_o majesty_n may_v compel_v the_o do_v thereof_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n or_o refractoriness_n and_o we_o be_v also_o of_o opinion_n that_o in_o such_o case_n your_o majesty_n be_v the_o sole_a judge_n both_o of_o the_o danger_n and_o when_o and_o how_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v prevent_v and_o avoid_v in_o the_o whole_a and_o in_o every_o part_n of_o they_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o right_n of_o property_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o contrary_a to_o former_a resolution_n in_o parliament_n and_o to_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n that_o the_o writ_n follow_v in_o hae●_z verba_fw-la viz._n parliam_fw-la charles_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n to_o our_o right_a trusty_a and_o well-beloved_a councillor_n thomas_n lord_n coventry_n keeper_n of_o our_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n greeting_n these_o be_v to_o will_n and_o require_v you_o that_o for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n you_o issue_v forth_o or_o cause_n to_o be_v issue_v forth_o of_o our_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n these_o ensue_a writ_n in_o the_o form_n follow_v with_o duplicat_o of_o they_o under_o our_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n unto_o the_o county_n city_n town_n and_o place_n hereafter_o ensue_v and_o for_o so_o do_v this_o shall_v be_v your_o warrant_n rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n vic._n com._n nostri_fw-la buck._n ballivis_n and_o burgensibus_fw-la burgi_n and_o paroch_fw-la de_fw-fr buckingham_n maiori_fw-la ballivis_n and_o burgensibus_fw-la burgi_n de_fw-la chep_v wicombe_n alias_o wicombe_n ballivis_n aldermannis_fw-la and_o burgensibus_fw-la burgi_n de_fw-fr aylesbury_n ac_fw-la probis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la in_fw-la eisdem_fw-la burgis_fw-la et_fw-la parochiis_fw-la and_o membris_fw-la eorundem_fw-la and_o in_fw-la villis_fw-la de_fw-fr agmondisham_n wendover_n and_o marlowe_n magna_fw-la ac_fw-la in_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la villis_fw-la burgis_fw-la villat_n hamlet_n and_o aliis_fw-la locis_fw-la in_fw-la dicto_fw-la com._n buck._n salutem_fw-la quia_fw-la datum_fw-la est_fw-la nobis_fw-la intelligi_fw-la quod_fw-la praedones_fw-la quidam_fw-la piratae_fw-la et_fw-la maris_fw-la grassatores_fw-la tam_fw-la nominis_fw-la christiani_fw-la host_fw-la mahumetani_fw-la quam_fw-la alii_fw-la congregat_fw-la nave_n and_o bona_fw-la ac_fw-la mercimonia_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la subditorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la verumetiam_fw-la subditorum_fw-la amicorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la in_fw-la mari_fw-la quod_fw-la per_fw-la gentem_fw-la anglicanam_fw-la ab_fw-la olim_fw-la defendi_fw-la consuevit_fw-la nefariè_fw-la diripientes_fw-la et_fw-la spoliantes_fw-la ea_fw-la ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la suum_fw-la deportavere_fw-la hominesque_fw-la in_fw-la eisdem_fw-la in_fw-la captivitatem_fw-la miserrimam_fw-la mancipantes_fw-la cumque_fw-la ipsos_fw-la conspicimus_fw-la navigium_fw-la indy_fw-la praeparantes_fw-la ad_fw-la mercatores_fw-la nostros_fw-la ulterius_fw-la molestand_v and_o regnum_fw-la gravand_a nisi_fw-la citius_fw-la remedium_fw-la apponatur_fw-la eorumque_fw-la conatui_fw-la virilius_fw-la obvietur_fw-la consideratis_fw-la etiam_fw-la periculis_fw-la quae_fw-la undique_fw-la his_fw-la guerrinis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la imminent_a ita_fw-la quod_fw-la nobis_fw-la et_fw-la subditis_fw-la nostris_fw-la defensionem_fw-la maris_fw-la et_fw-la regni_fw-la omni_fw-la festinatione_fw-la qua_fw-la poterimus_fw-la accelerare_fw-la convenit_fw-la nos_fw-la volentes_fw-la defensioni_fw-la regni_fw-la tuitioni_fw-la maris_fw-la securitati_fw-la subditorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la salvae_fw-la conductioni_fw-la navium_fw-la et_fw-la merchandizarum_fw-la ad_fw-la regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la angliae_fw-la venient_fw-la venient_fw-la and_o de_fw-la eodem_fw-la regno_fw-la ad_fw-la partes_fw-la exteras_fw-la transeunt_fw-la transeunt_fw-la auxiliante_fw-la deo_fw-la providere_fw-la maxim_fw-la cum_fw-la nos_fw-la et_fw-la progenitores_fw-la nostri_fw-la reges_fw-la angliae_fw-la domini_fw-la maris_fw-la praedict._n semper_fw-la hactenus_fw-la extiterint_fw-la and_o plurimum_fw-la nos_fw-la taederet_fw-la si_fw-la honor_fw-la iste_fw-la regnis_fw-la nostris_fw-la temporibus_fw-la depereat_fw-la aut_fw-la in_fw-la aliquo_fw-la imminuatur_fw-la cumque_fw-la onus_fw-la istud_fw-la defensionis_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la tangit_fw-la per_fw-la omnes_fw-la debeat_fw-la supportari_fw-la prout_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la et_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la fieri_fw-la consueverit_fw-la vobis_fw-la praefat._n vicecom_v maior_fw-la ballivis_n aldermannis_fw-la burgensibus_fw-la probis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la and_o omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la supramentionat_a villis_fw-la burgis_fw-la vill_n hamlet_n and_o locis_fw-la suprad_a eorumque_fw-la membris_fw-la in_fw-la fide_fw-la et_fw-la ligeantia_fw-la quibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenemini_fw-la and_o sicut_fw-la nos_fw-la et_fw-la honorem_fw-la nostr._n diligitis_fw-la necnon_fw-la sub_fw-la forisfactur_n omniumque_fw-la quae_fw-la nobis_fw-la forisfacere_fw-la poteritis_fw-la firmiter_fw-la injungend_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quod_fw-la unam_fw-la navem_fw-la de_fw-la guerra_fw-la portagii_fw-la quadringent_a and_o quinquagint_n doliorum_fw-la cum_fw-la hominibus_fw-la tam_fw-la magistris_fw-la peritis_fw-la quam_fw-la marinariis_fw-la valentioribus_fw-la et_fw-la expertis_fw-la centum_fw-la et_fw-la octoginta_fw-la ad_fw-la minus_fw-la ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la tormentis_fw-la tam_fw-la majoribus_fw-la quam_fw-la minoribus_fw-la pulvere_fw-la tormentario_fw-la ac_fw-la hastis_fw-la et_fw-la telis_fw-la aliisque_fw-la armatur_fw-la necessary_a pro_fw-la guerra_fw-mi sufficien_fw-fr and_o cum_fw-la duplici_fw-la eskippamento_fw-la necnon_fw-la cum_fw-la victual_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la primum_fw-la diem_fw-la marcii_fw-la jam_fw-la proximè_fw-la

be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o roll_n as_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v not_o and_o as_o touch_v the_o time_n i_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v make_v in_o 34._o edw._n 1._o cap._n 1._o for_o so_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o great_a print_a book_n of_o statute_n anno_fw-la 1618._o to_o be_v the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o statute_n therein_o make_v viz._n in_o these_o word_n no_o tallage_n or_o aid_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o levy_v by_o we_o or_o our_o heir_n in_o our_o realm_n without_o the_o good_a will_n and_o assent_n of_o archbishop_n bishop_n earl_n baron_n knight_n burgess_n and_o other_o freeman_n of_o the_o land_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o statute_n all_o my_o brethren_n the_o judge_n have_v agree_v the_o only_a doubt_n than_o be_v whether_o this_o statute_n extend_v to_o aid_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o i_o think_v it_o do_v for_o it_o be_v the_o precise_a word_n that_o no_o tallage_n or_o aid_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o levy_v but_o by_o consent_n in_o parliament_n which_o extend_v to_o all_o manner_n of_o aid_n bodin_n say_v 1._o fol._n 97._o by_o a_o law_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 1._o that_o it_o be_v provide_v and_o enact_v that_o no_o tax_n tallage_n nor_o aid_n shall_v be_v impose_v but_o by_o grant_n in_o parliament_n and_o by_o this_o law_n the_o subject_n of_o england_n have_v defend_v themselves_o ever_o since_o as_o with_o a_o buckler_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o notice_n be_v take_v of_o this_o law_n in_o foreign_a part_n and_o so_o hold_v still_o to_o be_v a_o statute_n in_o force_n 1._o the_o next_o statute_n be_v 14._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 1._o which_o recite_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o great_a subsidy_n of_o the_o nine_o fleece_n of_o the_o nine_o lamb_n etc._n etc._n former_o grant_v and_o thereupon_o these_o word_n follow_v we_o willing_a to_o provide_v for_o the_o indemnity_n of_o the_o say_a prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o other_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o also_o of_o the_o citizen_n burgess_n and_o merchant_n aforesaid_a will_v and_o grant_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n to_o the_o same_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o commons_o citizen_n burgess_n and_o merchant_n that_o the_o same_o grant_n shall_v not_o be_v have_v forth_o in_o example_n nor_o fall_v to_o their_o prejudice_n in_o time_n to_o come_v nor_o that_o they_o be_v from_o henceforth_o charge_v nor_o grieve_v to_o make_v any_o aid_n nor_o sustain_v charge_n if_o it_o be_v not_o by_o the_o common_a assent_n of_o the_o say_a prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o other_o great_a man_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o say_a realm_n of_o england_n and_o that_o in_o the_o parliament_n and_o that_o all_o the_o profit_n arise_v of_o the_o say_a aid_n and_o of_o ward_n marriage_n custom_n and_o escheat_n and_o other_o profit_n arise_v of_o our_o say_a realm_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v set_v and_o dispend_v upon_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o safeguard_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o of_o our_o war_n of_o scotland_n france_n and_o gascoin_n and_o in_o no_o place_n elsewhere_o during_o our_o say_a war_n by_o this_o statute_n it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v express_o provide_v that_o the_o subject_n shall_v not_o be_v from_o thenceforth_o charge_v nor_o grieve_v to_o make_v any_o aid_n nor_o sustain_v any_o charge_n but_o by_o common_a assent_n and_o that_o in_o parliament_n which_o be_v as_o express_v as_o may_v be_v and_o exclusive_a to_o any_o charge_n otherwise_o which_o i_o conceive_v be_v make_v against_o the_o appointment_n of_o make_v or_o prepare_v and_o send_v of_o ship_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o town_n whence_o they_o be_v or_o send_v man_n out_o of_o their_o county_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o county_n now_o where_o it_o be_v allege_v by_o my_o brother_n weston_n and_o my_o brother_n berkley_n that_o this_o be_v but_o a_o temporary_a statute_n and_o end_v when_o his_o war_n end_v which_o appear_v by_o the_o last_o clause_n for_o employment_n of_o those_o profit_n of_o his_o ward_n etc._n etc._n towards_o those_o war_n i_o conceive_v it_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o absolute_a and_o perpetual_a statute_n for_o it_o be_v grant_v for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n which_o be_v in_o perpetuity_n and_o also_o it_o appear_v by_o plough_v his_o commentary_n fol._n 457._o in_o sir_n thomas_n wroth_n case_n where_o a_o grant_n be_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n this_o extend_v against_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n although_o they_o be_v not_o name_v also_o the_o intendment_n of_o this_o law_n appear_v to_o be_v for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o subject_n from_o thenceforth_o for_o all_o future_a age_n and_o than_o the_o office_n of_o judge_n be_v as_o appear_v by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n report_n lib._n 3._o fol._n 7._o and_o plowdens_fw-la commentary_n in_o byston_n and_o stud_n case_n to_o construe_v statute_n according_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n of_o the_o maker_n thereof_o which_o be_v in_o this_o case_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o perpetual_a security_n for_o they_o and_o to_o little_a purpose_n it_o have_v be_v to_o make_v a_o statute_n to_o continue_v but_o during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o war_n ob._n also_o where_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 14._o edw._n 3._o be_v not_o mention_v in_o the_o petition_n of_o right_a which_o be_v some_o argument_n that_o it_o be_v not_o conceive_v to_o be_v a_o continue_a statute_n sol._n to_o that_o i_o answer_v that_o in_o that_o petition_n of_o right_n it_o be_v say_v that_o by_o the_o statute_n there_o recite_v and_o other_o the_o good_a statute_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o subject_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o contribute_v to_o any_o tax_n tallage_n aid_n nor_o other_o like_a charge_v not_o set_v by_o parliament_n in_o which_o this_o statute_n be_v as_o well_o intend_v as_o other_o statute_n and_o as_o far_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v express_o recite_v also_o it_o appear_v by_o all_o the_o book_n of_o statute_n that_o this_o statute_n be_v print_v as_o a_o statute_n continue_v whereas_o other_o expire_v be_v so_o set_v down_o as_o expire_v 21._o edw._n 3._o pars_fw-la 2._o m._n 11._o 11._o a_o subsidy_n be_v grant_v by_o parliament_n viz._n forty_o shilling_n of_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n transport_v before_o michaelmas_n follow_v and_o six_o penny_n of_o every_o twenty_o shilling_n of_o merchandise_n for_o the_o safe_a guard_n of_o the_o merchant_n defence_n of_o the_o coast_n etc._n etc._n after_o michaelmas_n viz._n 31._o octob._n 21._o edw._n 3._o by_o writ_n the_o collector_n be_v command_v to_o continue_v the_o collection_n of_o those_o subsidy_n until_o easter_n but_o 26._o novemb._n 21._o edw._n 3._o the_o king_n by_o writ_n command_v the_o stay_n of_o the_o collection_n of_o the_o six_o penny_n in_o the_o 20_o shilling_n and_o to_o continue_v the_o collection_n of_o the_o subsidy_n upon_o the_o sack_n of_o wool_n until_o easter_n 16._o 22._o edw._n 3._o parliament_n mem._n 16._o the_o parliament_n be_v hold_v in_o lent_n the_o commons_o complain_v of_o this_o continuance_n of_o the_o collection_n of_o the_o subsidy_n upon_o the_o sack_n of_o wool_n long_o than_o the_o parliament_n have_v grant_v it_o and_o provide_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v continue_v long_o than_o easter_n by_o the_o procurement_n of_o no_o person_n by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o parliament_n be_v careful_a that_o the_o time_n for_o levy_v of_o a_o subsidy_n grant_v shall_v not_o be_v enlarge_v by_o any_o power_n much_o less_o will_v they_o admit_v of_o a_o writ_n to_o lay_v a_o charge_n without_o grant_n by_o parliament_n 8._o 25._o edw._n 3._o m._n 8._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o find_v man_n at_o arm_n other_o than_o such_o as_o hold_v by_o such_o service_n except_o it_o be_v by_o common_a assent_n in_o parliament_n by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o if_o man_n be_v not_o compellable_a to_o find_v a_o man_n at_o arm_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o common_a assent_n in_o parliament_n much_o less_o be_v any_o bind_v to_o be_v contributory_a to_o the_o prepare_n of_o a_o ship_n with_o 180._o man_n at_o arm_n and_o victual_n and_o wage_n of_o the_o soldier_n for_o a_o time_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o common_a assent_n in_o parliament_n rot._n parliamenti_fw-la 2._o hen._n 4._o nu_fw-la 22._o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o i_o account_v in_o the_o very_a point_n be_v in_o these_o word_n for_o that_o of_o late_a divers_a commission_n be_v make_v to_o divers_a city_n and_o borough_n within_o the_o realm_n to_o make_v barge_n and_o barringer_n without_o assent_n in_o parliament_n and_o otherwise_o then_o have_v be_v do_v before_o these_o hour_n the_o commons_o do_v pray_v the_o king_n that_o

those_o commission_n may_v be_v repeal_v and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v of_o any_o force_n or_o effect_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o king_n will_v that_o the_o say_a commission_n be_v repeal_v in_o all_o point_n which_o be_v a_o absolute_a and_o perfect_a statute_n but_o then_o there_o be_v add_v these_o word_n but_o for_o the_o great_a necessity_n that_o he_o have_v of_o such_o vessel_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o case_n that_o the_o war_n shall_v happen_v he_o will_v treat_v with_o his_o lord_n of_o this_o matter_n and_o afterwards_o will_v show_v it_o unto_o the_o commons_o to_o have_v their_o counsel_n and_o advice_n in_o this_o point_n so_o by_o this_o record_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o commons_o do_v conceive_v that_o no_o city_n burroughes_n nor_o town_n without_o assent_n in_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o make_n of_o such_o vessel_n to_o which_o the_o king_n agree_v and_o from_o that_o day_n to_o this_o very_a day_n until_o the_o make_n of_o these_o writ_n in_o no_o age_n although_o the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v many_o time_n in_o danger_n of_o invasion_n and_o have_v be_v invade_v there_o do_v appear_v any_o record_n that_o ever_o i_o have_v see_v or_o any_o writ_n direct_v to_o any_o town_n or_o city_n at_o their_o charge_n to_o make_v or_o prepare_v any_o ship_n or_o vessel_n whatsoever_o ob._n and_o whereas_o it_o have_v be_v object_v and_o especial_o insist_v upon_o by_o my_o brother_n berkley_n that_o this_o latter_a part_n that_o the_o king_n will_v treat_v with_o his_o lord_n concerning_o they_o and_o after_o confer_v with_o the_o commons_o be_v a_o gentle_a denial_n of_o that_o act_n as_o the_o experience_n be_v at_o this_o day_n roy_fw-fr se_fw-la avisera_fw-la be_v a_o denial_n of_o a_o act_n sol._n hereunto_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v a_o absolute_a act_n for_o it_o be_v a_o absolute_a assent_n unto_o the_o petition_n and_o that_o which_o come_v after_o be_v but_o a_o plausible_a excuse_n for_o that_o such_o commission_n have_v go_v out_o and_o this_o further_a consultation_n never_o appear_v to_o be_v make_v nor_o ever_o any_o such_o writ_n or_o commission_n for_o such_o vessel_n to_o be_v make_v go_v out_o ever_o since_o until_o this_o writ_n 13._o hen._n 4._o nu_fw-la 10._o 10._o a_o grant_n be_v of_o a_o subsidy_n of_o wool_n woolfell_n hide_n and_o other_o thing_n there_o mention_v and_o of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n for_o one_o year_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o march_n of_o callice_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o safeguard_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o therein_o be_v this_o express_a proviso_n viz._n provide_v always_o that_o this_o grant_n of_o a_o subsidy_n of_o wool_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n in_o time_n to_o come_v shall_v not_o be_v take_v in_o example_n to_o charge_v the_o lord_n or_o commons_o of_o this_o realm_n with_o any_o manner_n of_o subsidy_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o callice_n etc._n etc._n nor_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n nor_o for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o sea_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o of_o this_o realm_n and_o that_o by_o a_o new_a grant_n to_o be_v make_v and_o that_o in_o full_a parliament_n to_o come_v by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v then_o provide_v that_o no_o charge_n shall_v be_v lay_v upon_o the_o lord_n or_o commons_o no_o not_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o by_o grant_n in_o full_a parliament_n 13._o hen._n 4._o nu_fw-la 43._o 33._o a_o petition_n be_v in_o parliament_n recite_v that_o there_o be_v a_o office_n grant_v of_o alnager_n within_o london_n and_o the_o suburb_n of_o the_o same_o with_o fee_n to_o that_o appertain_a where_o any_o such_o office_n never_o be_v nor_o any_o such_o fee_n appertain_v thereunto_o and_o that_o by_o colour_n thereof_o they_o levy_v upon_o the_o sale_n of_o every_o broad_a cloth_n a_o half_a penny_n of_o the_o buyer_n and_o a_o half_a penny_n of_o the_o seller_n and_o upon_o sale_n of_o every_o hundred_o ell_n of_o canvas_n a_o penny_n of_o the_o seller_n and_o a_o penny_n of_o the_o buyer_n wrongful_o against_o the_o statute_n in_o the_o time_n of_o your_o highness_n progenitor_n make_v to_o the_o contrary_a by_o which_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o tallage_n nor_o aid_n shall_v be_v grant_v nor_o levy_v without_o assent_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o of_o your_o realm_n as_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n full_o be_v declare_v wherefore_o they_o pray_v that_o such_o letter_n patent_n thereof_o make_v shall_v be_v void_a and_o hold_v for_o none_o and_o this_o be_v grant_v whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v declare_v then_o in_o parliament_n that_o these_o statute_n be_v and_o do_v continue_v that_o no_o tallage_n or_o aid_n shall_v be_v levy_v without_o grant_n in_o parliament_n 1._o ric._n 3._o cap._n 2._o it_o be_v enact_v in_o these_o word_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n remember_v how_o the_o commons_o of_o this_o realm_n by_o new_a and_o unlawful_a invention_n and_o inordinate_a covetice_n against_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v be_v put_v to_o great_a servitude_n and_o importune_v charge_n and_o exaction_n and_o especial_o by_o a_o new_a imposition_n call_v a_o benevolence_n whereby_o divers_a subject_n of_o this_o land_n against_o their_o will_n and_o liberty_n have_v pay_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v enact_v and_o ordain_v that_o the_o subject_n and_o commons_o of_o this_o realm_n from_o henceforth_o shall_v in_o no_o wise_a be_v charge_v by_o such_o charge_n or_o imposition_n call_v a_o benevolence_n or_o by_o such_o like_a charge_n and_o that_o such_o exaction_n call_v a_o benevolence_n before_o that_o time_n take_v shall_v be_v take_v for_o no_o example_n to_o make_v any_o such_o or_o any_o like_a charge_n of_o any_o his_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n hereafter_o but_o shall_v be_v damn_v and_o annul_v for_o ever_o by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v express_o provide_v that_o the_o subject_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v by_o way_n of_o benevolence_n which_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o free_a gift_n nor_o such_o like_a charge_n that_o be_v no_o charge_n of_o money_n shall_v be_v upon_o the_o subject_a for_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o be_v it_o for_o defence_n in_o time_n of_o danger_n or_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o last_o and_o conclude_a statute_n be_v the_o petition_n of_o right_a make_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o majesty_n reign_n where_o recite_v that_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o common_o call_v statutum_fw-la de_fw-fr tallagio_n non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la that_o no_o tallage_n or_o aid_n shall_v be_v lay_v or_o levy_v by_o the_o king_n or_o his_o heir_n in_o this_o realm_n without_o the_o good_a will_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n earl_n baron_n knight_n and_o other_o the_o freeman_n of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o by_o a_o statute_n of_o 25._o edw._n 3._o that_o none_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o make_v any_o loan_z to_o the_o king_n because_o such_o loan_z be_v against_o reason_n and_o the_o franchise_n of_o the_o land_n and_o by_o another_o statute_n that_o none_o shall_v be_v charge_v by_o any_o imposition_n call_v a_o benevolence_n by_o which_o statute_n and_o other_o the_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n your_o subject_n have_v inherit_v this_o freedom_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o contribute_v to_o any_o tax_n tallage_n aid_n nor_o other_o like_a charge_v not_o set_v by_o parliament_n and_o then_o they_o pray_v that_o none_o hereafter_o be_v compel_v to_o make_v or_o yield_v any_o gift_n loan_n benevolence_n tax_v or_o such_o like_a charge_n without_o common_a consent_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o after_o five_o other_o thing_n there_o mention_v the_o conclusion_n be_v all_o which_o they_o pray_v as_o their_o right_n and_o liberty_n unto_o which_o the_o king_n answer_v let_v right_o be_v do_v as_o be_v desire_v which_o be_v a_o full_a and_o perfect_a statute_n show_v in_o this_o point_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n pray_v and_o allow_v which_o be_v not_o do_v without_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o judge_n then_o be_v whereof_o i_o be_v one_o who_o opinion_n be_v then_o demand_v and_o resolve_v that_o the_o same_o do_v not_o give_v any_o new_a liberty_n but_o declare_v what_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v in_o this_o among_o other_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o be_v contributory_a to_o any_o tax_n tallage_n aid_n nor_o any_o like_a charge_v not_o set_v by_o parliament_n by_o reason_n of_o all_o which_o statute_n especial_o

norff._n and_o suff._n appoint_v to_o attend_v for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n recite_v that_o the_o king_n have_v appoint_v t._n de_fw-fr m._n custodem_fw-la maris_fw-la and_o partium_fw-la maritinarum_fw-la within_o their_o county_n command_v they_o to_o assist_v he_o and_o to_o perform_v therein_o what_o he_o require_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o cambridge_n and_o huntington_n 7._o to_o command_v all_o man_n of_o those_o county_n able_a to_o bear_v arm_n to_o come_v to_o the_o king_n to_o london_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o a_o writ_n to_o those_o of_o essex_n 5._o norff._n and_o suff._n recite_v that_o such_o person_n be_v appoint_v ad_fw-la custod_fw-la custod_fw-la maritin_n maritin_n in_o those_o county_n command_v they_o to_o attend_v they_o another_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o norff._n and_o ibid._n suff._n recite_v that_o certain_a constable_n of_o those_o county_n be_v appoint_v to_o assess_v man_n at_o arm_n sufficient_a for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n command_v he_o to_o distrain_v and_o compel_v they_o so_o assess_v for_o to_o go_v writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o lincoln_n 17._o york_n and_o northumberland_n recite_v that_o he_o have_v command_v a._n de_fw-fr b._n ad_fw-la congregand_fw-mi congregand_fw-mi and_o capiend_fw-la capiend_fw-la centum_fw-la nave_n between_o ley_n and_o berwick_n and_o ad_fw-la homines_fw-la potentes_fw-la in_fw-la eifdem_fw-la navibus_fw-la pon●●d_fw-mi pon●●d_fw-mi command_v they_o to_o assist_v he_o there_o 62._o a_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o adam_n de_fw-fr guerdon_n and_o aliis_fw-la guardian_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n in_o the_o county_n of_o southt_n to_o distrain_v the_o abbot_n of_o read_v for_o to_o find_v nine_o horse_n which_o he_o be_v assess_v at_o for_o that_o service_n 16._o writ_n to_o all_o archbishop_n bishop_n earl_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n devonshire_n and_o cornwall_n to_o attend_v with_o their_o horseman_n and_o footman_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n in_o those_o part_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v require_v by_o the_o guardian_n of_o those_o coast_n 78._o a_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n direct_v to_o all_o archbishop_n bishop_n earl_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o county_n of_o norff._n and_o to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o norff._n recite_v that_o peter_n de_fw-fr rutlin_n be_v appoint_v ad_fw-la custodiam_fw-la partium_fw-la maritinarum_fw-la illarum_fw-la command_v they_o to_o assist_v he_o ibid._n a_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o exchequ●r_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o berks_n recite_v that_o the_o king_n be_v inform_v by_o adam_n de_fw-fr guerdon_n guardian_n of_o the_o s●a_n coast_n in_o the_o county_n of_o southt_n southt_n that_o those_o man_n of_o the_o county_n of_o berks_n that_o be_v come_v ●o_z the_o d●fending_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n in_o those_o part_n come_v not_o as_o they_o be_v warn_v command_v to_o distrain_v they_o and_o compel_v they_o etc._n etc._n the_o like_a writ_n be_v award_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o wiltshire_n southt_n southt_n etc._n etc._n a_o writ_n to_o the_o bailiff_n of_o great_a yarmouth_n 81._o recite_v that_o the_o king_n be_v inform_v that_o certain_a of_o flanders_n and_o french_a in_o a_o great_a multitude_n apparel_v like_o fisherman_n intend_v to_o invade_v their_o town_n warn_v they_o to_o gather_v their_o ship_n together_o and_o all_o their_o arm_n to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o such_o attempt_n a_o writ_n to_o all_o sheriff_n and_o bailiff_n com._n etc._n etc._n recite_v that_o he_o have_v appoint_v some_o therein_o name_v ad_fw-la congregand_fw-mi congregand_fw-mi numerum_fw-la navium_fw-la and_o galliar_a galliar_a major_n major_n etc._n etc._n command_v the_o sheriff_n in_o their_o several_a county_n to_o be_v assist_v unto_o they_o therein_o note_n ☞_o nota._n all_o these_o record_n be_v for_o array_v and_o congregate_n of_o ship_n but_o none_o to_o make_v or_o prepare_v ship_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o county_n a_o writ_n of_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o 9_o sea_n in_o the_o county_n of_o southt_n southt_n to_o distrain_v hugh_n plessis_n to_o find_v arm_n for_o his_o land_n in_o that_o county_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o sea_n because_o he_o be_v in_o service_n with_o the_o king_n 26._o a_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o essex_n to_o discharge_v for_o the_o winter_n time_n those_o that_o lay_v at_o the_o sea_n coast_n with_o their_o arm_n to_o defend_v their_o coast_n but_o command_v they_o to_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v again_o command_v the_o like_a writ_n be_v then_o award_v to_o divers_a sheriff_n of_o maritine_n county_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n 12._o a_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o lancaster_n recite_v that_o whereas_o the_o king_n have_v former_o command_v he_o to_o go_v to_o all_o the_o port_n and_o town_n where_o ship_n be_v command_v the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o port_n to_o have_v all_o the_o ship_n of_o the_o burden_n of_o 400._o tun_n at_o winchester_n by_o such_o a_o day_n now_o command_v the_o sheriff_n to_o see_v they_o make_v ready_a and_o send_v 13._o the_o like_a writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o lincoln_n york_n northumberland_n and_o cumberland_n 14._o the_o like_a writ_n direct_v to_o 19_o other_o port_n and_o town_n in_o other_o county_n 20._o a_o commission_n to_o send_v to_o array_v man_n at_o arm_n in_o the_o county_n of_o westmoreland_n in_o the_o exchequer_n show_v by_o the_o defendant_n council_n writ_n be_v to_o several_a maritine_n town_n 77._o and_o other_o town_n upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n where_o ship_n be_v usual_o make_v to_o make_v ship_n and_o galley_n and_o that_o the_o king_n will_v allow_v and_o pay_v for_o they_o when_o he_o know_v the_o charge_n thereof_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o a_o writ_n to_o all_o the_o man_n in_o the_o town_n upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o port_n of_o the_o sea_n between_o southt_n southt_n and_o falmouth_n 2._o recite_v that_o the_o king_n have_v appoint_v john_n de_fw-fr norton_n to_o make_v provision_n of_o a_o navy_n in_o the_o say_a town_n and_o port_n at_o their_o charge_n command_v they_o to_o perform_v what_o he_o in_o that_o behalf_n shall_v require_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bailiff_n of_o yarmouth_n 8._o recite_v that_o where_o the_o king_n have_v command_v all_o the_o ship_n of_o the_o burden_n of_o 50._o tun_n from_o the_o thames_n mouth_n towards_o the_o west_n part_n to_o be_v at_o portsmouth_n such_o a_o day_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o have_v send_v two_o ship_n that_o the_o master_n and_o mariner_n complain_v that_o they_o can_v not_o serve_v without_o wage_n and_o therefore_o appoint_v they_o to_o send_v they_o wage_n 10_o a_o writ_n to_o the_o bailiff_n of_o yarmouth_n command_v they_o to_o send_v all_o their_o ship_n of_o the_o burden_n of_o 30._o tun_n and_o above_o to_o orewell_n in_o suff._n with_o double_a tackle_n victual_n and_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o one_o month_n the_o like_a writ_n at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o other_o town_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 34._o 7._o a_o writ_n to_o the_o maior_fw-la of_o london_n to_o provide_v 3._o ship_n with_o man_n and_o munition_n to_o go_v with_o 9_o ship_n of_o kent_n to_o guard_v the_o sea_n coast_n 15_o a_o write_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o norff._n command_v he_o to_o warn_v all_o baron_n banneret_n knight_n and_o esquire_n which_o be_v command_v to_o attend_v the_o king_n at_o coventry_n at_o such_o a_o day_n and_o to_o go_v with_o the_o king_n 15._o a_o write_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o norff._n and_o suff._n command_v he_o to_o arrest_v all_o baron_n banneret_n knight_n and_o esquire_n which_o be_v command_v to_o attend_v the_o king_n at_o coventry_n at_o such_o a_o day_n therein_o name_v and_o come_v not_o to_o be_v before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n at_o london_n to_o answer_v the_o record_n say_v like_o writ_n be_v then_o award_v to_o divers_a other_o sheriff_n of_o other_o county_n a_o commission_n to_o array_v all_o person_n between_o the_o age_n of_o 16._o and_o 60._o with_o arm_n convenient_a 13._o to_o come_v to_o the_o king_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v require_v a_o write_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 6._o command_v he_o to_o array_v all_o his_o servant_n and_o family_n to_o be_v ready_a to_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n if_o any_o invasion_n shall_v be_v the_o like_a writ_n at_o that_o time_n to_o all_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o a_o write_v to_o the_o maior_fw-la and_o bailiff_n of_o south-hampton_n 92._o command_v they_o to_o cause_v all_o their_o ship_n of_o the_o burden_n of_o 40._o tun_n and_o above_o to_o be_v furnish_v with_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o victual_n ready_a to_o defend_v the_o land_n if_o any_o invasion_n shall_v happen_v a_o commission_n

quos_fw-la rebel_fw-la et_fw-la contrarios_fw-la inveneris_fw-la in_fw-la praemissis_fw-la in_fw-la carcere_fw-la mancipand_fw-la mancipand_fw-la in_fw-la eodem_fw-la moratur_fw-la quousque_fw-la pro_fw-la eorum_fw-la deliberation_fw-la ulterius_fw-la duxerimus_fw-la ordinand_fw-la et_fw-la ulteriùs_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quòd_fw-la citra_fw-la praemiss_a writ_n diligenter_fw-la intendatis_fw-la et_fw-la faciatis_fw-la et_fw-la exequamini_fw-la cum_fw-la effectu_fw-la sub_fw-la periculo_fw-la incumbente_fw-la nolumus_fw-la autem_fw-la quòd_fw-la colore_fw-la praedicti_fw-la mandati_fw-la nostri_fw-la plus_fw-la de_fw-la eisdem_fw-la hominibus_fw-la levari_fw-la faciat_fw-la quàm_fw-la ad_fw-la praemiss_a sufficiat_fw-la expens_fw-la necessary_a et_fw-la quod_fw-la quisquam_fw-la qui_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la de_fw-la contributionibus_fw-la ad_fw-la praedict_n praedict_n custag_n custag_n faciend_fw-la faciend_fw-la levaverit_fw-la eam_fw-la vel_fw-la partem_fw-la inde_fw-la aliquam_fw-la penes_fw-la se_fw-la detineat_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la alios_fw-la usus_fw-la quovis●quae_fw-la sito_fw-la colore_fw-la appropriare_fw-la praesumat_fw-la volentes_fw-la quòd_fw-la si_fw-la plus_fw-la quàm_fw-la sufficiat_fw-la collectum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la hoc_fw-la inter_fw-la solventes_fw-la pro_fw-la rata_fw-la portionis_fw-la ipsis_fw-la contingen_fw-mi contingen_fw-mi exsolvat_fw-la exsolvat_fw-la by_o virtue_n of_o this_o writ_n master_n hampden_n be_v assess_v to_o twenty_o shilling_n for_o his_o land_n in_o stoke_n mandivill_a in_o that_o county_n which_o not_o be_v pay_v be_v certify_v among_o other_o into_o the_o chancery_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o certiorari_fw-la date_v 9_o martii_fw-la anno_fw-la 12._o car._n by_o a_o schedule_n thereunto_o annex_v and_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o mittimus_fw-la teste_fw-la 5._o maii_fw-la 13._o car._n this_o writ_n of_o quarto_fw-la augusti_fw-la anno_fw-la 11._o car._n and_o the_o writ_n of_o certiorari_fw-la and_o the_o schedule_n annex_v be_v send_v unto_o the_o exchequer_n with_o a_o command_n there_o to_o do_v for_o the_o levy_n of_o the_o sum_n so_o assess_v and_o unpaid_a prout_fw-la de_fw-fr jure_fw-la et_fw-la secundùm_fw-la legem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la fuerit_fw-la faciend_fw-la whereupon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n recite_v the_o say_a writ_n to_o warn_v master_n hampden_n among_o other_o to_o show_v cause_n why_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o this_o money_n upon_o this_o he_o be_v summon_v appear_v and_o demand_v the_o hear_n of_o those_o writ_n and_o schedule_n which_o be_v enter_v thereupon_o he_o demur_v in_o law_n and_o whether_o judgement_n upon_o this_o whole_a record_n be_v to_o be_v give_v against_o john_n hampden_n that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v charge_v or_o no_o that_o be_v the_o question_n for_o he_o be_v the_o only_a party_n in_o this_o case_n and_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n why_o any_o man_n shall_v say_v that_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o king_n or_o for_o the_o defendant_n for_o as_o this_o case_n be_v the_o king_n be_v no_o party_n to_o the_o record_n but_o only_o it_o be_v a_o judicial_a process_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n ground_v upon_o those_o former_a record_n for_o the_o defendant_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v which_o have_v be_v very_o elaborate_o argue_v by_o the_o defendant_n council_n who_o demur_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v and_o by_o the_o king_n council_n very_o learned_o and_o elaborate_o argue_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v this_o case_n be_v a_o case_n of_o great_a weight_n and_o the_o great_a case_n of_o weight_n that_o ever_o we_o read_v argue_v by_o judge_n in_o this_o place_n and_o therefore_o adjourn_v into_o this_o place_n for_o advice_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n for_o of_o the_o one_o side_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o it_o concern_v the_o king_n in_o his_o prerogative_n and_o power_n royal_a and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o it_o concern_v all_o the_o king_n subject_n in_o their_o liberty_n their_o person_n and_o their_o estate_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o have_v make_v some_o of_o we_o to_o wish_v and_o move_v among_o ourselves_o that_o it_o may_v have_v be_v by_o his_o majesty_n favour_n hear_v and_o determine_v in_o another_o place_n by_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o great_a council_n of_o his_o realm_n where_o all_o conveniency_n and_o inconvenience_n may_v have_v be_v consider_v of_o provide_v for_o and_o prevent_v for_o present_a and_o future_a time_n and_o not_o to_o be_v argue_v only_o by_o we_o who_o be_v account_v his_o majesty_n council_n at_o law_n wherein_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v amiss_o the_o fault_n must_v light_v upon_o we_o as_o misadvise_v the_o king_n therein_o but_o see_v that_o it_o have_v please_v his_o majesty_n that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v argue_v and_o determine_v in_o this_o place_n who_o pleasure_n we_o must_v obey_v i_o must_v give_v my_o best_a advice_n upon_o my_o oath_n to_o the_o best_a of_o my_o skill_n wherein_o i_o hope_v not_o to_o trench_v upon_o his_o highness_n prerogative_n which_o we_o be_v all_o bind_v by_o our_o oath_n to_o the_o best_a of_o our_o skill_n to_o maintain_v and_o not_o to_o suffer_v to_o be_v diminish_v nor_o upon_o his_o royal_a power_n but_o true_o to_o deliver_v what_o i_o conceive_v the_o law_n to_o be_v concerning_o the_o case_n in_o question_n wherein_o i_o must_v confess_v i_o have_v be_v much_o distract_v have_v hear_v so_o learned_a argument_n on_o both_o side_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o so_o many_o record_n and_o precedent_n cite_v on_o either_o side_n but_o they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o move_v i_o for_o the_o council_n have_v of_o either_o side_n press_v such_o reason_n and_o argument_n and_o cite_v such_o record_n as_o they_o think_v convenient_a for_o the_o maintain_n of_o their_o opinion_n and_o perhaps_o with_o a_o prejudicate_a opinion_n as_o i_o myself_o by_o my_o own_o experience_n when_o i_o be_v at_o the_o bar_n have_v argue_v confident_o and_o as_o i_o then_o think_v the_o law_n to_o be_v of_o that_o side_n for_o who_o i_o argue_v but_o after_o be_v at_o the_o bench_n weigh_v indifferent_o all_o reason_n and_o authority_n have_v be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o so_o the_o law_n have_v be_v adjudge_v contrary_a to_o that_o opinion_n which_o i_o first_o confident_o conceive_v but_o that_o which_o have_v move_v i_o most_o and_o make_v i_o most_o mistrust_v i_o own_o judgement_n in_o this_o case_n be_v that_o all_o my_o brother_n who_o have_v all_o argue_v upon_o their_o oath_n and_o i_o presume_v have_v see_v the_o record_n and_o precedent_n cite_v on_o either_o side_n have_v all_o argue_v one_o way_n with_o who_o opinion_n i_o shall_v willing_o have_v concur_v if_o i_o can_v have_v satisfy_v i_o own_o judgement_n with_o their_o reason_n but_o not_o be_v satisfy_v i_o have_v learned_a that_o i_o must_v not_o run_v with_o a_o multitude_n against_o my_o own_o conscience_n for_o i_o must_v stand_v or_o fall_v unto_o my_o own_o master_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v show_v i_o own_o reason_n and_o leave_v myself_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o my_o lord_n and_o other_o my_o brethren_n and_o whatsoever_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v i_o must_v submit_v unto_o and_o so_o do_v wish_v all_o other_o and_o do_v now_o declare_v my_o opinion_n to_o be_v that_o as_o this_o case_n be_v judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n but_o before_o i_o proceed_v to_o the_o argument_n i_o desire_v to_o remove_v two_o difficulty_n first_o that_o by_o the_o demurrer_n the_o danger_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v confess_v and_o so_o to_o be_v a_o case_n of_o necessity_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o demurrer_n confess_v not_o matter_n in_o fact_n but_o where_o the_o matter_n be_v legal_o set_v down_o but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o legal_a proceed_n than_o the_o demurrer_n be_v no_o confess_v of_o the_o matter_n in_o fact_n this_o appear_v in_o the_o book_n case_n of_o 5._o hen._n 7._o fol._n 1._o and_o cook_n lib._n 5._o fol._n 69._o in_o burton_n case_n that_o a_o demurrer_n be_v no_o confess_v in_o matter_n of_o fact_n but_o where_o the_o matter_n precedent_n be_v sufficient_o plead_v and_o lay_v down_o and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o all_o our_o book_n the_o second_o difficulty_n be_v that_o this_o case_n be_v so_o resolve_v by_o all_o our_o opinion_n under_o our_o hand_n that_o this_o writ_n be_v legal_a which_o be_v much_o press_v by_o master_n solicitor_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v true_a i_o have_v set_v down_o my_o opinion_n under_o my_o hand_n unto_o a_o case_n in_o february_n 1636._o which_o be_v that_o when_o the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o general_n be_v concern_v and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o danger_n his_o majesty_n may_v by_o writ_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n command_v all_o his_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n at_o their_o charge_n to_o provide_v and_o furnish_v such_o number_n of_o ship_n with_o man_n

victual_n and_o munition_n and_o for_o such_o time_n as_o his_o majesty_n shall_v think_v fit_a for_o the_o defence_n and_o safeguard_n of_o the_o kingdom_n from_o such_o danger_n and_o that_o his_o majesty_n may_v compel_v the_o do_v thereof_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n and_o refractoriness_n and_o that_o in_o such_o case_n his_o majesty_n be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o the_o danger_n and_o when_o and_o how_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v prevent_v and_o avoid_v to_o this_o opinion_n i_o confess_v i_o then_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n subscribe_v my_o hand_n but_o i_o then_o disassent_v to_o that_o opinion_n and_o then_o signify_v my_o opinion_n to_o be_v that_o such_o a_o charge_n can_v not_o be_v lay_v by_o any_o such_o writ_n but_o by_o parliament_n and_o so_o absolute_o in_o that_o point_n one_o other_o do_v agree_v with_o i_o and_o dissent_v from_o that_o opinion_n which_o be_v after_o subscribe_v and_o some_o other_o in_o some_o other_o particular_n from_o that_o which_o be_v subscribe_v but_o the_o great_a part_n seem_v to_o be_v absolute_o resolve_v upon_o that_o opinion_n some_o of_o they_o affirm_v that_o they_o have_v see_v divers_a record_n and_o precedent_n of_o such_o writ_n satisfy_v they_o to_o be_v of_o that_o judgement_n i_o be_v press_v to_o subscribe_v with_o they_o for_o that_o the_o great_a opinion_n must_v involve_v the_o rest_n as_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v usual_a in_o case_n of_o reference_n and_o that_o the_o lesser_a number_n must_v submit_v to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o more_o although_o they_o vary_a in_o opinion_n as_o it_o be_v in_o our_o court_n if_o three_o judge_n agree_v in_o opinion_n against_o one_o or_o two_o where_o there_o be_v five_o judge_n judgement_n be_v to_o be_v enter_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la if_o the_o major_a part_n agree_v and_o the_o other_o be_v to_o submit_v unto_o it_o so_o in_o case_n of_o conference_n and_o certificate_n of_o their_o opinion_n if_o the_o great_a part_n do_v agree_v and_o subscribe_v the_o rest_n be_v to_o submit_v their_o opinion_n and_o this_o by_o more_o ancient_a judge_n than_o myself_o be_v affirm_v to_o be_v the_o continual_a practice_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a especial_o in_o a_o case_n of_o this_o nature_n so_o much_o concerning_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n for_o some_o to_o subscribe_v and_o some_o to_o forbear_v their_o subscription_n and_o that_o although_o we_o do_v subscribe_v yet_o it_o do_v not_o bind_v any_o but_o that_o in_o point_n of_o judgement_n if_o the_o case_n come_v in_o question_n judicial_o before_o we_o we_o shall_v give_v our_o judgement_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v cause_n after_o the_o hear_n of_o argument_n on_o both_o side_n and_o not_o to_o be_v bind_v by_o this_o sudden_a resolution_n hereupon_o i_o consent_v to_o subscribe_v but_o i_o then_o say_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n may_v be_v misinform_v by_o our_o certificate_n under_o our_o hand_n conceive_v we_o all_o to_o agree_v together_o and_o give_v he_o this_o advice_n under_o our_o hand_n and_o not_o know_v that_o there_o be_v any_o that_o dissent_v or_o be_v doubtful_a but_o it_o be_v then_o say_v the_o king_n shall_v be_v true_o inform_v thereof_o and_o thereupon_o we_o that_o do_v dissent_v do_v subscribe_v our_o hand_n with_o such_o protestation_n as_o aforesaid_a only_o for_o conformity_n although_o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n i_o then_o conceive_v but_o this_o be_v before_o argument_n hear_v of_o either_o side_n or_o any_o precedent_n see_v i_o hold_v that_o none_o be_v bind_v by_o that_o opinion_n and_o if_o i_o have_v be_v of_o that_o opinion_n as_o be_v subscribe_v yet_o now_o have_v hear_v all_o the_o argument_n of_o both_o side_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n council_n to_o maintain_v this_o writ_n and_o why_o the_o defendant_n be_v to_o be_v charge_v and_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o defendant_n council_n against_o the_o writ_n and_o their_o reason_n why_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n assess_v upon_o they_o and_o have_v due_o consider_v of_o the_o record_n and_o precedent_n cite_v and_o show_v unto_o i_o especial_o those_o of_o the_o king_n side_n i_o be_o now_o of_o a_o absolute_a opinion_n that_o this_o writ_n be_v illegal_a and_o declare_v my_o opinion_n contrary_a to_o that_o which_o be_v subscribe_v by_o we_o all_o and_o if_o i_o have_v be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n as_o be_v subscribe_v yet_o upon_o better_a advisement_n be_v absolute_o settle_v in_o my_o judgement_n and_o conscience_n in_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n i_o think_v it_o no_o shame_n to_o declare_v that_o i_o do_v retract_v that_o opinion_n for_o humanum_fw-la est_fw-la errare_fw-la rather_o than_o to_o argue_v against_o my_o own_o conscience_n and_o therefore_o now_o have_v as_o i_o conceive_v remove_v these_o difficulty_n i_o proceed_v to_o my_o argument_n and_o shall_v show_v the_o reason_n of_o my_o opinion_n and_o leave_v the_o same_o as_o i_o have_v say_v to_o my_o lord_n and_o brethren_n my_o reason_n and_o ground_n that_o i_o shall_v insist_v upon_o be_v these_o that_o the_o command_n by_o this_o writ_n of_o 4._o augusti_fw-la 11._o caroli_fw-la to_o make_v ship_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o county_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o this_o suit_n and_o cause_n of_o this_o charge_n be_v illegal_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o common_a law_n not_o be_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n that_o if_o at_o the_o common_a law_n it_o have_v be_v doubtful_a yet_o now_o this_o writ_n be_v illegal_a be_v express_o contrary_a to_o divers_a statute_n prohibit_v any_o general_a charge_n to_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o commons_o in_o general_a without_o consent_n in_o parliament_n that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v maintain_v by_o any_o prerogative_n or_o power_n royal_a nor_o allegation_n of_o necessity_n or_o danger_n that_o admit_v it_o be_v legal_a to_o lay_v such_o a_o charge_n upon_o maritine_n part_n yet_o to_o charge_v a_o inland_a county_n as_o the_o county_n of_o bucks_n be_v with_o make_v ship_n and_o furnish_v they_o with_o master_n mariner_n and_o soldier_n at_o their_o charge_n which_o be_v far_o remote_a from_o the_o sea_n be_v illegal_a and_o not_o warrant_v by_o any_o former_a precedent_n etc._n etc._n i_o shall_v examine_v the_o precedent_n and_o record_n cite_v to_o warrant_v this_o writ_n which_o have_v be_v all_o the_o principal_a ground_n of_o the_o argument_n to_o maintain_v the_o same_o and_o i_o conceive_v there_o be_v not_o one_o precedent_n nor_o record_n in_o any_o precedent_a time_n that_o have_v be_v produce_v and_o show_v unto_o i_o that_o do_v maintain_v any_o writ_n to_o lay_v such_o a_o charge_n upon_o any_o county_n inland_a or_o maritine_n i_o will_v examine_v this_o particular_a writ_n and_o the_o several_a part_n thereof_o and_o do_v conceive_v that_o it_o be_v illegal_a and_o not_o sufficient_a to_o ground_v this_o charge_n upon_o the_o defendant_n the_o motive_n of_o this_o writ_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o cause_v such_o a_o writ_n to_o be_v send_v the_o command_n of_o the_o writ_n to_o prepare_v a_o ship_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n with_o munition_n and_o man_n be_v against_o the_o common_a law_n and_o statute_n that_o to_o lay_v a_o charge_n of_o find_v victual_n and_o wage_n of_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n be_v illegal_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o common_a law_n and_o divers_a statute_n the_o power_n of_o assessment_n give_v to_o the_o sheriff_n alone_o and_o to_o distrain_v for_o this_o be_v illegal_a and_o not_o warrant_v by_o any_o precedent_n the_o power_n of_o imprison_v be_v illegal_a and_o contrary_a to_o divers_a statute_n and_o not_o warrant_v by_o the_o precedent_n that_o the_o perclose_v of_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o itself_o and_o oppositum_fw-la in_fw-la objecto_fw-la if_o this_o writ_n be_v legal_a yet_o the_o manner_n of_o assessment_n by_o the_o sheriff_n as_o it_o be_v certify_v be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o writ_n so_o consequent_o this_o sum_n can_v be_v demand_v of_o the_o defendant_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o writ_n that_o the_o certiorari_fw-la and_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v not_o out_o legal_o and_o so_o consequent_o no_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v against_o the_o defendant_n thereupon_o for_o the_o first_o point_n that_o this_o writ_n of_o 4._o augusti_fw-la 11._o car._n be_v against_o the_o common_a law_n my_o reason_n be_v these_o because_o that_o this_o be_v the_o first_o writ_n since_o the_o conquest_n that_o go_v to_o any_o inland_a county_n to_o prepare_v a_o ship_n with_o man_n and_o munition_n for_o aught_o appear_v by_o any_o record_n that_o have_v be_v show_v and_o where_o there_o be_v never_o any_o precedent_n before_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o master_n littleton_n fol._n 23._o