what_o length_n of_o time_n they_o be_v adore_v for_o as_o to_o bacehus_n and_o hercules_n it_o be_v general_o agree_v that_o there_o be_v more_o than_o one_o or_o two_o of_o those_o name_n in_o very_o different_a time_n and_o perhaps_o country_n as_o greece_n and_o egypt_n and_o that_o the_o last_o who_o be_v son_n of_o alcmene_n and_o one_o of_o the_o argonaut_n be_v very_o modern_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o other_o more_o ancient_a who_o be_v contemporary_a with_o the_o race_n of_o jupiter_n but_o the_o story_n of_o that_o bacehus_n and_o hercules_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v conquer_a india_n be_v grow_v too_o obscure_a by_o the_o dark_a shade_n of_o so_o great_a antiquity_n or_o disguise_v by_o the_o mask_n of_o fable_n and_o fiction_n of_o poet_n the_o same_o divine_a honour_n be_v render_v by_o the_o egyptian_n to_o osiris_n in_o who_o temple_n be_v inscribe_v on_o a_o pillar_n that_o he_o have_v go_v through_o all_o country_n and_o every_o where_o teach_v man_n all_o that_o he_o find_v necessary_a for_o the_o common_a good_a of_o mankind_n by_o the_o assyrian_n to_o belus_n the_o founder_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o great_a inventor_n or_o improver_n of_o astronomy_n among_o the_o chaldaean_n by_o the_o original_a latin_n or_o hetruscan_o to_o janus_n who_o introduce_v agriculture_n into_o italy_n and_o these_o three_o be_v worship_v as_o god_n by_o those_o ancient_a and_o learned_a nation_n ninus_n and_o sesostris_n be_v renown_v for_o their_o mighty_a conquest_n and_o esteem_v the_o two_o great_a hero_n of_o assyria_n and_o of_o egypt_n the_o first_o have_v extend_v his_o victory_n to_o the_o river_n indus_n and_o the_o other_o those_o of_o the_o egyptian_n over_o asia_n as_o far_o as_o pontus_n the_o time_n of_o ninus_n be_v controvert_v among_o historian_n be_v by_o some_o place_v thirteen_o by_o other_o eight_o hundred_o year_n before_o sardanapalus_n but_o that_o of_o sesostris_n be_v in_o my_o opinion_n much_o hard_a to_o be_v affirm_v for_o i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o their_o opinion_n can_v be_v allow_v who_o make_v he_o to_o be_v sesack_n that_o take_v jerusalem_n in_o the_o time_n of_o rehoboam_n since_o no_o more_o be_v say_v in_o scripture_n of_o the_o progress_n of_o that_o expedition_n nor_o be_v the_o time_n of_o it_o mention_v in_o the_o grecian_a story_n though_o some_o record_n be_v there_o find_v of_o all_o that_o pass_v after_o the_o trojan_a war_n and_o with_o distinction_n enough_o but_o the_o most_o ancient_a among_o they_o speak_v of_o the_o reign_n of_o sesostris_n and_o his_o mighty_a conquest_n as_o very_o ancient_a then_o and_o agree_v the_o kingdom_n of_o choleos_n to_o have_v descend_v from_o a_o colony_n there_o establish_v by_o this_o famous_a king_n as_o a_o monument_n how_o far_o northward_o his_o victory_n have_v extend_v now_o this_o kingdom_n flourish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o argonaut_n and_o excel_v in_o those_o art_n of_o magiek_n and_o enchantment_n which_o they_o be_v think_v to_o have_v bring_v with_o they_o out_o of_o egypt_n so_o as_o i_o think_v the_o story_n of_o this_o king_n must_v be_v reckon_v as_o almost_o cover_v with_o the_o ruin_n of_o time_n the_o two_o next_o hero_n that_o enter_v the_o scene_n be_v the_o theban_a hercules_n and_o theseus_n both_o renown_a among_o the_o greek_n for_o free_v their_o country_n from_o fierce_a wild_a beast_n or_o from_o fierce_a and_o wild_a man_n that_o infest_a they_o from_o robber_n and_o spoiler_n or_o from_o cruel_a and_o lawless_a tyrant_n theseus_n be_v beside_o honour_v as_o founder_n of_o the_o more_o civil_a state_n or_o kingdom_n of_o athens_n which_o city_n first_o begin_v to_o flourish_v and_o grow_v great_a by_o his_o institution_n though_o his_o father_n have_v be_v king_n of_o the_o scatter_a village_n or_o inhabitant_n of_o attica_n in_o the_o same_o age_n flourish_v minos_n king_n of_o crete_n repute_v to_o be_v son_n of_o jupiter_n who_o by_o the_o force_n and_o number_n of_o his_o fleet_n become_v lord_n of_o the_o aegaean_a island_n and_o most_o of_o the_o coast_n of_o greece_n and_o be_v renown_v as_o a_o hero_n for_o the_o justness_n of_o his_o law_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o reign_n for_o the_o hero_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trojan_a war_n so_o much_o celebrate_v in_o those_o two_o charm_a poem_n which_o from_o they_o be_v call_v heroical_a though_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o take_v their_o character_n from_o those_o admirable_a picture_n draw_v of_o they_o by_o homer_n and_o virgil_n yet_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o find_v they_o in_o the_o relation_n of_o any_o authentic_a story_n that_o which_o may_v be_v observe_v be_v that_o all_o the_o conduct_n and_o courage_n of_o hector_n be_v employ_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n and_o his_o father_n against_o a_o foreign_a invasion_n the_o valour_n of_o achilles_n be_v exercise_v in_o the_o common_a cause_n wherein_o his_o whole_a nation_n be_v engage_v upon_o the_o fatal_a revenge_n of_o the_o rape_n of_o helen_n though_o he_o have_v be_v assure_v by_o certain_a prophecy_n that_o he_o shall_v die_v before_o the_o wall_n of_o troy_n and_o aeneas_n have_v employ_v his_o utmost_a prowess_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n save_v his_o father_n and_o the_o trojan_a god_n gather_v up_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o ruin_a country_n sail_v to_o italy_n and_o there_o found_v a_o kingdom_n which_o give_v rise_v to_o the_o great_a empire_n of_o the_o world_n about_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n after_o these_o lycurgus_n institute_v the_o spartan_a state_n upon_o law_n and_o order_n so_o different_a from_o those_o usual_a in_o those_o time_n and_o country_n that_o more_o than_o humane_a authority_n seem_v necessary_a to_o establish_v they_o and_o the_o pythian_a priestess_n tell_v he_o she_o do_v not_o know_v whether_o she_o shall_v call_v he_o a_o god_n or_o a_o man._n and_o indeed_o no_o civil_a or_o politic_a constitution_n have_v be_v more_o celebrate_v than_o he_o by_o the_o best_a author_n of_o ancient_a story_n and_o time_n the_o next_o hero_n we_o meet_v with_o upon_o record_n be_v romulus_n and_o numa_n of_o which_o the_o first_o found_v the_o roman_a city_n and_o state_n and_o the_o other_o polish_v the_o civil_a and_o religious_a order_n of_o both_o in_o such_o a_o degree_n that_o the_o original_a institution_n of_o these_o two_o lawgiver_n continue_v as_o long_o as_o that_o glorious_a state_n the_o next_o hero_n that_o come_v upon_o the_o stage_n be_v cyrus_n who_o free_v his_o country_n from_o their_o servitude_n to_o the_o mede_n erect_v the_o persian_a empire_n upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o assyrian_a adorn_v it_o with_o excellent_a constitution_n and_o law_n and_o extend_v it_o westward_o by_o the_o conquest_n of_o all_o the_o lesser_a asia_n and_o lydia_n to_o the_o very_a coast_n of_o the_o aegean_a sea_n whether_o the_o picture_n of_o cyrus_n draw_v by_o xenophon_n be_v after_o the_o life_n or_o only_o imaginary_a we_o may_v find_v in_o it_o the_o true_a character_n that_o can_v be_v give_v of_o heroic_a virtue_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a his_o memory_n be_v always_o sacred_a among_o the_o persian_n though_o not_o prosecute_v by_o divine_a honour_n because_o that_o nation_n adore_v one_o supreme_a god_n without_o any_o representation_n or_o idol_n and_o in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o sun_n to_o who_o alone_o they_o offer_v sacrifice_n alexander_n be_v the_o next_o renown_v in_o story_n have_v found_v the_o grecian_a monarchy_n by_o the_o entire_a conquest_n of_o the_o persian_a and_o extend_v it_o by_o the_o addition_n of_o greece_n and_o macedon_n but_o he_o attain_v not_o the_o esteem_n or_o appellation_n of_o a_o hero_n though_o he_o affect_v and_o court_v it_o by_o his_o mother_n story_n of_o his_o birth_n and_o by_o the_o flattery_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o oracle_n of_o jupiter_n ammon_n his_o pretence_n be_v just_o exclude_v by_o his_o intemperance_n in_o wine_n in_o anger_n and_o in_o lust_n and_o more_o yet_o by_o his_o cruelty_n and_o his_o pride_n for_o true_a honour_n have_v something_o in_o it_o so_o humorous_a as_o to_o follow_v common_o those_o who_o avoid_v or_o neglect_v it_o rather_o than_o those_o who_o seek_v and_o pursue_v it_o beside_o he_o institute_v no_o order_n or_o frame_n of_o government_n in_o the_o kingdom_n either_o of_o macedon_n or_o persia_n but_o rather_o corrupt_v and_o disorder_v those_o he_o find_v and_o seem_v to_o have_v owe_v the_o success_n of_o his_o enterprise_n to_o the_o counsel_n and_o conduct_v of_o his_o father_n old_a officer_n after_o who_o disgrace_n and_o fall_v immediate_o succeed_v that_o of_o his_o fortune_n and_o his_o life_n yet_o he_o must_v be_v allow_v to_o have_v much_o contribute_v to_o his_o own_o glory_n and_o fame_n by_o a_o great_a native_a genius_n and_o unlimited_a bounty_n and_o by_o the_o great_a
empire_n consist_v of_o fifteen_o several_a kingdom_n which_o at_o least_o have_v be_v so_o of_o old_a though_o now_o govern_v as_o province_n by_o their_o several_a viceroy_n who_o yet_o live_v in_o greatness_n splendour_n and_o riches_n equal_a to_o great_a and_o sovereign_a king_n in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o five_o capital_a city_n of_o mighty_a extent_n and_o magnificent_a building_n and_o one_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o one_o lesser_a city_n but_o all_o wall_a round_n the_o number_n of_o village_n be_v infinite_a and_o no_o country_n in_o the_o know_a world_n so_o full_a of_o inhabitant_n nor_o so_o improve_v by_o agriculture_n by_o infinite_a growth_n of_o numerous_a commodity_n by_o canal_n of_o incredible_a length_n conjunction_n of_o river_n convenience_n of_o way_n for_o the_o transportation_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o good_n and_o commodity_n from_o one_o province_n to_o another_o so_o as_o no_o country_n have_v so_o great_a trade_n though_o till_o very_o late_o they_o never_o have_v any_o but_o among_o themselves_o and_o what_o there_o be_v now_o foreign_a among_o they_o be_v not_o drive_v by_o the_o chinese_n go_v out_o of_o their_o country_n to_o manage_v it_o but_o only_o by_o their_o permission_n of_o the_o portuguese_n and_o dutch_a to_o come_v and_o trade_n in_o some_o skirt_n of_o their_o southern_a province_n for_o testimony_n of_o their_o greatness_n i_o shall_v only_o add_v what_o be_v agree_v of_o their_o famous_a wall_n and_o of_o their_o city_n peking_n the_o stone-wall_n which_o divide_v the_o northern_a part_n of_o china_n from_o tartary_n be_v reckon_v by_o some_o twelve_o by_o other_o nine_o hundred_o mile_n long_o run_v over_o rock_n and_o hill_n through_o marsh_n and_o desert_n and_o make_v way_n for_o river_n by_o mighty_a arch_n it_o be_v forty_o five_o foot_n high_a and_o twenty_o foot_n thick_a at_o the_o bottom_n divide_v at_o certain_a space_n by_o great_a tower_n it_o be_v build_v above_o two_o thousand_o year_n ago_o but_o with_o such_o admirable_a architecture_n that_o where_o some_o gap_n have_v not_o be_v break_v down_o by_o the_o tartar_n upon_o their_o eruption_n the_o rest_n be_v still_o as_o entire_a as_o when_o it_o be_v first_o build_v the_o king_n that_o raise_v this_o wall_n appoint_v a_o million_o of_o soldier_n who_o be_v list_v and_o pay_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o against_o the_o tartar_n and_o take_v their_o turn_n by_o certain_a number_n at_o certain_a time_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o this_o frontier_n the_o imperial_a city_n of_o peking_n be_v nothing_o so_o large_a as_o several_a other_o city_n of_o china_n whereof_o nank_v be_v esteem_v the_o great_a but_o be_v a_o regular_a foursquare_a the_o wall_n of_o each_o side_n be_v six_o mile_n in_o length_n in_o each_o of_o these_o side_n be_v three_o gate_n and_o on_o each_o side_n of_o each_o gate_n be_v great_a palace_n or_o fort_n for_o the_o guard_n belong_v to_o they_o which_o be_v a_o thousand_o man_n to_o each_o gate_n the_o street_n run_v quite_o cross_a with_o a_o through_o view_n and_o passage_n from_o each_o gate_n to_o that_o which_o be_v over_o against_o it_o in_o the_o opposite_a side_n and_o these_o street_n be_v range_v full_a of_o stately_a house_n the_o palace_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v three_o mile_n in_o compass_n consist_v of_o three_o court_n one_o within_o the_o other_o whereof_o the_o last_o where_o the_o emperor_n lodge_v be_v four_o hundred_o pace_n square_a the_o other_o two_o be_v fill_v with_o his_o domestic_n officer_n and_o guard_n to_o the_o number_n of_o sixteen_o thousand_o person_n without_o these_o court_n be_v large_a and_o delicious_a garden_n many_o artificial_a rock_n and_o hill_n stream_n of_o river_n draw_v into_o several_a canal_n face_v with_o square_a stone_n and_o the_o whole_a achieve_v with_o such_o admirable_a invention_n cost_n and_o workmanship_n that_o nothing_o ancient_a or_o modern_a seem_v to_o come_v near_o it_o and_o all_o serve_v with_o such_o magnificence_n order_n and_o splendour_n that_o the_o audience_n of_o a_o foreign_a ambassador_n at_o peking_n seem_v a_o sight_n as_o great_a and_o noble_a as_o one_o of_o the_o triumph_n at_o rome_n as_o other_o nation_n be_v usual_o distinguish_v into_o noble_a and_o plebeian_n so_o that_o of_o china_n may_v be_v distinguish_v into_o learned_a and_o illiterate_a the_o last_o make_v up_o the_o body_n or_o mass_n of_o the_o people_n who_o be_v govern_v the_o first_o comprehend_v all_o the_o magistrate_n that_o govern_v and_o those_o who_o may_v in_o time_n or_o course_n succeed_v they_o in_o the_o magistracy_n for_o no_o other_o than_o the_o learned_a be_v ever_o employ_v in_o the_o government_n nor_o any_o in_o the_o great_a charge_n that_o be_v not_o of_o those_o rank_n or_o degree_n of_o learning_n that_o make_v they_o term_v sage_n or_o philosopher_n or_o doctor_n among_o they_o but_o to_o comprehend_v what_o this_o government_n of_o china_n be_v and_o what_o the_o person_n employ_v in_o it_o there_o will_v be_v a_o necessity_n of_o know_v what_o their_o learning_n be_v and_o how_o it_o make_v they_o fit_a for_o government_n very_o contrary_a to_o what_o we_o in_o europe_n be_v observe_v to_o do_v and_o the_o reason_n of_o such_o different_a effect_n from_o the_o same_o cause_n the_o two_o great_a hero_n of_o the_o chinese_n nation_n be_v fohu_n and_o confuchu_n who_o memory_n have_v always_o continue_v among_o they_o sacred_a and_o adore_v fohu_n live_v about_o four_o thousand_o year_n ago_o and_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o their_o kingdom_n the_o progress_n whereof_o have_v ever_o since_o continue_v upon_o their_o record_n so_o clear_a that_o they_o be_v esteem_v by_o the_o missionary_n jesuit_n unquestionable_a and_o infallible_a for_o after_o the_o death_n of_o every_o king_n the_o successor_n appoint_v certain_a person_n to_o write_v the_o memorable_a action_n of_o his_o predecessor_n reign_v and_o of_o these_o a_o epitome_n be_v afterward_o draw_v and_o enter_v into_o their_o register_n fohu_n first_o reduce_v they_o from_o the_o common_a original_a life_n of_o mankind_n introduce_v agriculture_n wedlock_n distinction_n of_o sex_n by_o different_a habit_n law_n and_o order_n of_o government_n he_o invent_v character_n and_o leave_v several_a short_a table_n or_o write_n of_o astronomy_n or_o observation_n of_o the_o heaven_n of_o morality_n of_o physic_n and_o political_a government_n the_o character_n he_o use_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v parley_n strait_a line_n of_o different_a length_n and_o distinguish_v by_o different_a point_n and_o partly_o hieroglyphic_n and_o these_o in_o time_n be_v follow_v by_o character_n of_o which_o each_o express_a one_o word_n in_o these_o several_a way_n be_v for_o many_o century_n compose_v many_o book_n among_o the_o chinese_n in_o many_o sort_n of_o learning_n especial_o natural_a and_o moral_a philosophy_n astronomy_n astrology_n physic_n and_o agriculture_n something_o above_o two_o thousand_o year_n ago_o live_v confuchu_n the_o most_o learned_a wise_a and_o virtuous_a of_o all_o the_o chinese_n and_o for_o who_o both_o the_o king_n and_o magistrate_n in_o his_o own_o age_n and_o all_o of_o they_o in_o the_o age_n since_o seem_v to_o have_v have_v the_o great_a deference_n that_o have_v any_o where_o be_v render_v to_o any_o mortal_a man._n he_o write_v many_o tract_n and_o in_o they_o digest_v all_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o ancient_n even_o from_o the_o first_o write_v or_o table_n of_o fohu_n at_o least_o all_o that_o he_o think_v necessary_a or_o useful_a to_o mankind_n in_o their_o personal_a civil_a or_o political_a capacity_n which_o be_v then_o receive_v and_o since_o prosecute_v with_o so_o great_a esteem_n and_o veneration_n that_o none_o have_v question_v whatever_o he_o write_v but_o admit_v it_o as_o the_o true_a and_o best_a rule_n of_o opinion_n and_o life_n so_o that_o it_o be_v enough_o in_o all_o argument_n that_o confuchu_n have_v say_v it_o some_o time_n after_o live_v a_o king_n who_o to_o raise_v a_o new_a period_n of_o time_n from_o his_o own_o name_n and_o reign_v endeavour_v to_o abolish_v the_o memory_n of_o all_o that_o have_v pass_v before_o he_o and_o cause_v all_o book_n to_o be_v burn_v except_o those_o of_o physic_n and_o agriculture_n out_o of_o this_o ruin_n to_o learning_n escape_v either_o by_o chance_n or_o some_o private_a industry_n the_o epitome_n or_o register_n of_o the_o several_a succession_n of_o their_o king_n since_o fohu_n and_o the_o work_n of_o confuchu_n or_o at_o least_o a_o part_n of_o they_o which_o have_v late_o in_o france_n be_v print_v in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n with_o a_o learned_a preface_n by_o some_o of_o the_o missionary_n jesuit_n under_o the_o title_n of_o the_o work_n of_o confutius_n after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o tyrannous_a and_o ambitious_a king_n these_o write_n come_v abroad_o and_o be_v
and_o may_v be_v allow_v for_o a_o great_a and_o undisputed_a triumph_n of_o nature_n over_o art_n it_o be_v agree_v in_o story_n that_o the_o scythian_n conquer_a the_o mede_n during_o the_o period_n of_o that_o race_n in_o the_o assyrian_a empire_n and_o be_v master_n of_o asia_n for_o fifteen_o year_n till_o they_o return_v home_o upon_o domestic_a occasion_n that_o cyrus_n be_v beat_v and_o slay_v by_o their_o fury_n and_o revenge_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o a_o woman_n who_o wit_n and_o conduct_v make_v a_o great_a figure_n in_o ancient_a story_n that_o the_o roman_n be_v defeat_v by_o the_o parthian_n who_o be_v of_o the_o scythian_a race_n but_o the_o great_a hero_n of_o the_o eastern_a scythian_n or_o tartar_n i_o esteem_v to_o have_v be_v tamerlane_n and_o whether_o he_o be_v son_n of_o a_o shepherd_n or_o a_o king_n to_o have_v be_v the_o great_a conqueror_n that_o be_v ever_o in_o the_o world_n at_o least_o that_o appear_v upon_o any_o present_a record_n of_o story_n his_o achievement_n be_v great_a upon_o china_n where_o he_o subdue_v many_o province_n and_o force_v their_o king_n to_o such_o condition_n of_o a_o peace_n as_o he_o be_v content_a to_o impose_v he_o make_v war_n against_o the_o muscovite_n with_o the_o same_o success_n and_o partly_o by_o force_n partly_o by_o consent_n gain_v a_o passage_n through_o their_o territory_n for_o that_o vast_a army_n which_o he_o lead_v against_o bajazet_n than_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o world_n he_o conquer_v this_o proud_a turk_n and_o his_o whole_a empire_n as_o far_o as_o the_o hellespont_n which_o he_o cross_v and_o make_v a_o visit_n to_o the_o poor_a greek_a emperor_n at_o constantinople_n who_o have_v send_v to_o make_v alliance_n with_o he_o upon_o his_o first_o invasion_n of_o bajazet_n at_o who_o mercy_n this_o prince_n then_o almost_o lie_v with_o the_o small_a remainder_n of_o the_o grecian_a empire_n nothing_o be_v great_a or_o more_o heroical_a in_o this_o victorious_a tamerlane_n than_o the_o 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native_a kingdom_n and_o die_v a_o fair_a and_o natural_a death_n which_o be_v a_o strain_n of_o felicity_n as_o well_o as_o greatness_n beyond_o any_o of_o the_o conqueror_n of_o the_o four_o renown_a monarchy_n of_o the_o world_n he_o be_v without_o question_n a_o great_a and_o heroic_a genius_n of_o great_a justice_n exact_a discipline_n generous_a bounty_n and_o much_o piety_n adore_v one_o god_n though_o he_o be_v neither_o christian_n jew_n nor_o mahometan_a and_o deserve_v a_o noble_a character_n than_o can_v be_v allow_v by_o modern_a writer_n to_o any_o person_n of_o a_o nation_n so_o unlike_o themselves_o the_o turk_n be_v another_o race_n of_o these_o eastern_a scythian_n their_o original_a country_n be_v place_v by_o some_o upon_o the_o north-east_n by_o other_o upon_o the_o north-west-coast_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o perhaps_o both_o may_v have_v contribute_v to_o furnish_v such_o number_n as_o have_v overrun_v so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o asia_n europe_n and_o africa_n but_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o say_v more_o of_o they_o and_o their_o conquest_n in_o the_o next_o section_n that_o part_n of_o scythia_n that_o lie_v between_o the_o two_o river_n of_o the_o volga_n and_o boristhenes_n whereof_o the_o one_o run_v into_o the_o caspian_a and_o other_o into_o the_o euxine_a sea_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o getae_n who_o herodotus_n mention_n as_o then_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o getae_n immortales_fw-la because_o they_o believe_v that_o when_o they_o die_v they_o shall_v go_v to_o zamolxis_n and_o enjoy_v a_o new_a life_n in_o another_o world_n at_o least_o such_o of_o they_o as_o live_v according_a to_o his_o order_n and_o institution_n who_o have_v be_v a_o great_a prince_n or_o lawgiver_n among_o they_o from_o this_o name_n of_o getae_n come_v that_o of_o gothae_fw-la and_o this_o part_n of_o scythia_n in_o its_o whole_a northern_a extent_n i_o take_v to_o have_v be_v the_o vast_a hive_n out_o of_o which_o issue_v so_o many_o mighty_a swarm_n of_o barbarous_a nation_n who_o under_o the_o several_a name_n of_o goth_n vandal_n alan_n lombard_n huns_n bulgar_o franc_n saxon_n and_o many_o other_o break_v in_o at_o several_a time_n and_o place_n upon_o the_o several_a province_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n like_v so_o many_o tempest_n tear_v in_o piece_n the_o whole_a fabric_n of_o that_o government_n frame_v many_o new_a one_o in_o its_o room_n change_v the_o inhabitant_n language_n custom_n law_n the_o usual_a name_n of_o place_n and_o of_o man_n and_o even_o the_o very_a face_n of_o nature_n where_o they_o come_v and_o plant_v new_a nation_n and_o dominion_n in_o their_o room_n thus_o italy_n after_o many_o spoil_n and_o invasion_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n come_v to_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o lombard_n pannonia_n by_o the_o huns_n thracia_n by_o the_o bulgar_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o spain_n or_o andaluzia_n by_o the_o vandal_n the_o east_n or_o catalonia_n by_o the_o catti_n and_o alani_n the_o rest_n of_o that_o continent_n by_o the_o goth_n gaul_n be_v subdue_v by_o the_o franc_n and_o britain_n by_o the_o saxon_n both_o which_o nation_n be_v think_v to_o have_v come_v ancient_o from_o the_o more_o northern_a region_n and_o seat_v themselves_o in_o those_o part_n of_o germany_n that_o be_v afterward_o call_v by_o their_o name_n from_o whence_o they_o proceed_v in_o time_n to_o make_v their_o late_a conquest_n the_o scute_v who_o conquer_a scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o possess_v they_o under_o the_o name_n of_o albin_n scute_v and_o irin_fw-mi scute_v i_o guess_v to_o have_v come_v from_o norway_n and_o to_o have_v retain_v more_o of_o the_o ancient_a scythian_n before_o the_o goth_n come_v into_o those_o part_n both_o in_o their_o language_n and_o habit_n as_o that_o of_o mantle_n and_o in_o the_o custom_n of_o remove_v from_o one_o part_n to_o another_o according_a to_o the_o season_n or_o convenience_n of_o pasture_n the_o norman_n that_o come_v into_o france_n i_o take_v likewise_o to_o be_v a_o late_a race_n from_o norway_n but_o after_o the_o gothick_n order_n and_o institution_n have_v gain_v more_o foot_v in_o that_o province_n the_o writer_n of_o those_o time_n content_v themselves_o to_o lay_v the_o disgrace_n and_o ruin_n of_o their_o country_n upon_o the_o number_n and_o fierceness_n of_o these_o savage_a nation_n that_o invade_v they_o or_o upon_o their_o own_o dis-unions_a and_o disorder_n that_o make_v way_n for_o so_o easy_a conquest_n but_o i_o can_v believe_v that_o the_o strange_a success_n and_o victorious_a progress_n of_o these_o northern_a conqueror_n shall_v have_v be_v the_o effect_n only_o of_o tumultuary_a arm_n and_o number_n or_o that_o government_n erect_v by_o they_o and_o which_o have_v last_v so_o long_o in_o europe_n shall_v have_v be_v frame_v by_o unreasonable_a or_o unthinking_a men._n it_o be_v more_o likely_a that_o there_o be_v among_o they_o some_o force_n of_o order_n some_o reach_n of_o conduct_n as_o well_o as_o some_o principle_n of_o courage_n above_o the_o common_a strain_n that_o so_o strange_a adventure_n can_v not_o be_v achieve_v but_o by_o some_o enchant_a knight_n that_o which_o first_o give_v i_o this_o thought_n be_v the_o reflection_n upon_o those_o verse_n in_o lucan_n populus_fw-la quos_fw-la despicit_fw-la arctos_n faelices_fw-la errore_fw-la svo_fw-la quos_fw-la ille_fw-la timorum_fw-la maximus_fw-la haud_fw-la urget_fw-la lethi_fw-la metus_fw-la inde_fw-la ruendi_fw-la in_o ferrum_fw-la mens_fw-la prona_fw-la viris_fw-la animique_fw-la capaces_fw-la mortis_fw-la &_o ignavum_fw-la rediturae_fw-la parcere_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la by_o this_o passage_n it_o appear_v that_o sixteen_o hundred_o year_n ago_o those_o northern_a people_n be_v distinguish_v from_o all_o other_o by_o a_o fearlesness_n of_o death_n ground_v upon_o the_o belief_n of_o another_o life_n which_o make_v they_o despise_v the_o care_n of_o preserve_v this_o whether_o
the_o king_n and_o strict_a inquiry_n and_o question_n both_o of_o language_n and_o learning_n and_o much_o critic_n upon_o the_o several_a write_n produce_v by_o the_o several_a pretender_n and_o submit_v to_o the_o examiner_n this_o degree_n may_v resemble_v that_o of_o master_n of_o art_n in_o our_o college_n and_o be_v confer_v with_o a_o new_a badge_n belong_v to_o it_o the_o three_o degree_n may_v be_v compare_v to_o that_o of_o doctor_n among_o we_o in_o any_o of_o our_o science_n and_o be_v never_o confer_v but_o in_o the_o imperial_a city_n of_o peking_n with_o great_a form_n and_o solemnity_n after_o much_o examine_n and_o deliberation_n of_o the_o person_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o of_o this_o degree_n there_o be_v never_o to_o be_v above_o three_o hundred_o at_o a_o time_n in_o the_o whole_a empire_n beside_o such_o as_o be_v actual_o in_o the_o magistracy_n or_o government_n who_o be_v all_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o person_n that_o have_v commence_v or_o attain_v this_o degree_n of_o learning_n upon_o the_o take_n each_o degree_n they_o repair_v to_o a_o temple_n of_o confutius_n which_o be_v erect_v in_o each_o city_n and_o adjoin_v to_o the_o college_n and_o there_o they_o perform_v the_o worship_n and_o ceremony_n appoint_v in_o honour_n of_o his_o memory_n as_o the_o great_a prince_n or_o hero_n of_o the_o learned_a of_o these_o person_n all_o their_o council_n and_o all_o their_o magistracy_n be_v compose_v out_o of_o these_o be_v choose_v all_o their_o chief_a officer_n and_o mandarine_n both_o civil_a and_o military_a with_o these_o the_o emperor_n and_o viceroy_n of_o province_n and_o general_n of_o army_n advise_v upon_o all_o great_a occasion_n and_o their_o learning_n and_o virtue_n make_v they_o esteem_v more_o able_a for_o the_o execution_n and_o discharge_n of_o all_o public_a employment_n than_o the_o long_a practice_n and_o experience_n in_o other_o country_n and_o when_o they_o come_v into_o army_n they_o be_v find_v brave_a and_o more_o generous_a in_o expose_v their_o life_n upon_o all_o great_a occasion_n than_o the_o bold_a soldier_n of_o their_o troop_n now_o for_o the_o government_n it_o be_v absolute_a monarchy_n there_o be_v no_o other_o law_n in_o china_n but_o the_o king_n order_n and_o command_n and_o it_o be_v likewise_o hereditary_a still_o descend_v to_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n but_o all_o order_n and_o command_n of_o the_o king_n proceed_v through_o his_o counsel_n and_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o recommendation_n or_o petition_n of_o the_o council_n proper_a and_o appoint_v for_o that_o affair_n so_o that_o all_o matter_n be_v debate_v determine_v and_o conclude_v by_o the_o several_a council_n and_o then_o upon_o their_o advice_n or_o request_n make_v to_o the_o king_n they_o be_v ratify_v and_o sign_v by_o he_o and_o so_o pass_v into_o law_n all_o great_a office_n of_o state_n be_v likewise_o confer_v by_o the_o king_n upon_o the_o same_o recommendation_n or_o petition_n of_o his_o several_a council_n so_o that_o none_o be_v prefer_v by_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o prince_n himself_o nor_o by_o favour_n of_o any_o minister_n by_o flattery_n or_o corruption_n but_o by_o force_n or_o appearance_n of_o merit_n of_o learning_n and_o of_o virtue_n which_o observe_v by_o the_o several_a council_n gain_v their_o recommendation_n or_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n the_o chief_a officer_n be_v either_o those_o of_o state_n reside_v constant_o at_o court_n and_o by_o who_o the_o whole_a empire_n be_v govern_v or_o the_o provincial_a officer_n viceroy_n and_o magistrate_n or_o mandarines_n for_o the_o first_o there_o be_v in_o the_o imperial_a city_n at_o peking_n six_o several_a council_n or_o as_o some_o author_n affirm_v one_o great_a council_n that_o divide_v itself_o into_o six_o small_a but_o distinct_a branch_n some_o difference_n be_v also_o make_v by_o writer_n concern_v the_o nature_n or_o the_o business_n of_o these_o council_n but_o that_o which_o seem_v most_o general_o agree_v be_v that_o the_o first_o of_o these_o six_o be_v a_o council_n of_o state_n by_o who_o all_o officer_n through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v choose_v according_a to_o their_o learning_n and_o merit_n the_o second_o be_v the_o council_n of_o treasury_n which_o have_v inspection_n into_o the_o whole_a revenue_n and_o the_o receipt_n and_o payment_n that_o be_v make_v in_o or_o out_o of_o it_o the_o three_o take_v care_n of_o the_o temple_n offering_n feast_n and_o ceremony_n belong_v to_o they_o as_o likewise_o of_o learning_n and_o the_o school_n or_o college_n design_v for_o it_o the_o four_o be_v the_o council_n of_o war_n which_o dispose_v of_o all_o military_a office_n and_o honour_n and_o all_o matter_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n that_o be_v by_o the_o king_n command_n issue_v upon_o their_o representation_n the_o five_o take_v care_n of_o all_o the_o royal_a or_o public_a building_n and_o of_o their_o fleet_n and_o the_o six_o be_v a_o council_n or_o court_n of_o justice_n or_o judicature_n in_o all_o cause_n both_o civil_a and_o criminal_a each_o of_o these_o council_n have_v a_o precedent_n and_o two_o assistant_n or_o chief_a secretary_n whereof_o one_o sit_v at_o his_o right_n and_o the_o other_o on_o his_o left_a hand_n who_o digest_v and_o register_v the_o debate_n and_o order_n of_o the_o council_n and_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v in_o each_o council_n ten_o counsellor_n by_o these_o council_n the_o whole_a empire_n of_o china_n be_v govern_v through_o all_o the_o several_a kingdom_n that_o compose_v it_o and_o they_o have_v in_o each_o province_n particular_a officer_n intendant_o and_o notary_n from_o who_o they_o receive_v constant_a account_n and_o to_o who_o they_o send_v constant_a instruction_n concern_v all_o passage_n or_o affair_n of_o moment_n in_o any_o of_o the_o several_a province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n there_o be_v beside_o these_o six_o several_a small_a council_n as_o one_o for_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o king_n woman_n for_o his_o household_n and_o his_o domestic_a chancery_n or_o justice_n but_o above_o all_o be_v the_o council_n of_o the_o colaos_n or_o chief_a minister_n who_o be_v seldom_o above_o five_o or_o six_o in_o number_n but_o person_n of_o the_o most_o consummate_a prudence_n and_o experience_n who_o after_o have_v pass_v with_o great_a applause_n through_o the_o other_o council_n or_o government_n of_o province_n be_v at_o last_o advance_v to_o this_o supreme_a dignity_n and_o serve_v as_o a_o privy_a council_n or_o rather_o a_o junto_n sit_v with_o the_o emperor_n himself_o which_o be_v allow_v to_o none_o of_o the_o other_o to_o these_o be_v present_v all_o the_o result_v or_o request_n of_o the_o other_o council_n and_o be_v by_o their_o advice_n approve_v they_o be_v by_o the_o emperor_n sign_v and_o ratify_v and_o so_o dispatch_v these_o be_v always_o attend_v by_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a and_o most_o renown_a philosopher_n or_o sage_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o attend_v the_o emperor_n and_o serve_v he_o in_o receive_v all_o petition_n and_o give_v their_o opinion_n upon_o they_o to_o the_o emperor_n or_o the_o colaos_n as_o also_o upon_o any_o matter_n of_o great_a moment_n and_o difficulty_n when_o they_o be_v consult_v and_o these_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o two_o assembly_n reside_v at_o peking_n and_o consist_v of_o sixty_o man_n each_o but_o all_o choice_a person_n who_o wisdom_n and_o virtue_n be_v general_o know_v and_o applaud_v they_o be_v employ_v in_o all_o matter_n of_o learning_n and_o give_v necessary_a order_n therein_o keep_v all_o the_o public_a write_n and_o order_n and_o digest_v they_o register_n all_o law_n and_o order_n of_o state_n and_o out_o of_o these_o be_v appoint_v by_o each_o succeed_a king_n some_o person_n to_o relate_v and_o register_v the_o time_n and_o action_n of_o his_o predecessor_n they_o be_v at_o their_o leisure_n much_o give_v to_o poetry_n in_o which_o they_o compile_v the_o praise_n of_o virtuous_a 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