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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
kingdom_n age_n great_a king_n 2,374 5 3.4489 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A35310 The antient and present state of Muscovy containing a geographical, historical, and political account of all those nations and territories under the jurisdiction of the present czar : with sculptures and a new map / by J.C., M.D., Fellow of the Royal Society, and a member of the College of Physicians, London. Crull, J. (Jodocus), d. 1713? 1698 (1698) Wing C7424; Wing C7425; ESTC R2742 334,877 511

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before_o to_o be_v divide_v among_o the_o soldiery_n who_o quick_o sacrifice_v the_o same_o statue_n to_o their_o avarice_n which_o they_o have_v adore_v but_o a_o few_o day_n before_o the_o general_n have_v by_o this_o and_o some_o other_o dividend_v take_v out_o of_o the_o treasury_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o muscovy_n which_o be_v in_o his_o possession_n appease_v and_o encourage_v his_o dishearten_v soldier_n he_o keep_v they_o in_o continual_a exercise_n by_o frequent_a sally_n from_o whence_o they_o seldom_o return_v without_o advantage_n they_o be_v much_o flush_v with_o this_o success_n against_o the_o muscovite_n there_o be_v a_o magazine_n of_o salt_n without_o the_o fortification_n of_o the_o pole_n which_o have_v be_v spare_v by_o the_o flame_n when_o the_o pole_n set_v the_o city_n on_o fire_n the_o besieger_n and_o the_o besiege_a stand_v equal_o in_o need_n of_o this_o commodity_n as_o have_v no_o other_o to_o supply_v their_o present_a occasion_n this_o give_v they_o constant_a employment_n on_o both_o side_n this_o magazine_n be_v at_o so_o near_o a_o distance_n from_o the_o pole_n that_o it_o will_v have_v be_v no_o difficult_a matter_n for_o they_o to_o enclose_v it_o within_o their_o line_n but_o their_o general_n know_v that_o their_o own_o and_o the_o enemy_n want_n will_v engage_v they_o in_o continual_a skirmish_n do_v not_o think_v convenient_a to_o take_v away_o this_o opportunity_n of_o keep_v his_o man_n in_o action_n he_o make_v it_o also_o his_o business_n to_o sow_v the_o seed_n of_o discord_n among_o the_o muscovite_n and_o cosack_n that_o serve_v in_o the_o russian_a army_n from_o whence_o he_o hope_v to_o reap_v no_o small_a benefit_n if_o he_o can_v bring_v over_o the_o cosack_v to_o his_o party_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n contrive_v the_o destruction_n of_o lepanowitz_n the_o russian_a general_n for_o which_o purpose_n he_o cause_v several_a counterfeit_a letter_n to_o be_v disperse_v in_o the_o province_n write_v in_o lepanowitz'_v name_n wherein_o he_o command_v the_o muscovite_n to_o fall_v upon_o the_o perfidious_a cosack_n in_o their_o quarter_n have_v receive_v certain_a intelligence_n that_o they_o intend_v to_o side_n with_o the_o young_a demetrius_n at_o caluga_n the_o general_n be_v name_n of_o the_o dunensian_a cosack_n that_o serve_v at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o muscovite_n army_n be_v sidorus_n who_o former_o have_v be_v in_o the_o interest_n of_o this_o young_a demetrius_n his_o father_n gaziowski_n be_v very_o careful_a to_o cause_v one_o of_o these_o letter_n to_o fall_v into_o his_o hand_n who_o not_o in_o the_o least_o suspect_v any_o fraud_n in_o the_o matter_n without_o any_o further_a consultation_n communicate_v it_o to_o the_o other_o principal_a officer_n of_o the_o cosack_n represent_v to_o they_o their_o common_a danger_n in_o term_n so_o lively_a and_o natural_a as_o sufficient_o testify_v his_o apprehension_n of_o their_o imaginary_a
chinese_n wall_n as_o the_o accession_n of_o these_o foreign_a nation_n have_v be_v of_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o increase_n of_o trade_n and_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o russian_a empire_n so_o it_o have_v contribute_v not_o a_o little_a to_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o intestine_a commotion_n in_o our_o age_n and_o frequent_a inroad_n make_v by_o the_o crim_n tartar_n be_v lay_v in_o a_o great_a many_o part_n in_o a_o manner_n desolate_a this_o be_v most_o conspicuous_a in_o the_o fertile_a plain_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n steca_n down_o to_o the_o wolga_n almost_o as_o far_o as_o cesau_n which_o not_o many_o year_n ago_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n dispeople_v but_o now_o be_v stock_v with_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o town_n and_o village_n and_o the_o city_n of_o musco_n itself_o have_v in_o a_o few_o year_n so_o well_o recover_v its_o pass_a disaster_n that_o it_o be_v incomparable_a more_o beautiful_a than_o ever_o it_o be_v before_o and_o be_v reckon_v to_o contain_v at_o present_a no_o less_o than_o betwixt_o six_o and_o seven_o hundred_o thousand_o inhabitant_n of_o several_a nation_n as_o the_o prodigious_a increase_n of_o the_o capital_a city_n must_v chief_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o great_a conco●●●●_n of_o the_o various_a trade_n nation_n we_o have_v mentionen_fw-mi so_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n be_v to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o prudence_n of_o the_o czar_n alexis_n michaelovit_v the_o present_a czar_n father_n who_o find_v his_o territory_n exhaust_v of_o man_n in_o his_o war_n with_o the_o pole_n carry_v away_o a_o number_n of_o captive_n out_o of_o ●●●●thuania_fw-mi and_o the_o other_o polish_v province_n border_v on_o muscovy_n as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o plant_v several_a colony_n all_o along_o the_o river_n gecca_n and_o wolga_n who_o have_v be_v encourage_v by_o several_a privilege_n grant_v to_o they_o have_v repeople_v that_o country_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o it_o appear_v at_o present_a but_o neighbour_n strength_n of_o the_o muscovite_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o neighbour_n since_o we_o have_v sufficient_o speak_v concern_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o muscovite_n by_o the_o increase_n 〈◊〉_d their_o wealth_n and_o trade_n we_o must_v also_o before_o 〈◊〉_d conclude_v say_v something_o of_o their_o present_a condition_n in_o reference_n to_o their_o neighbour_n the_o persian_n pole_n swede_n the_o crim_n tartar_n and_o turk_n as_o to_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o muscovite_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o persian_n persian_n the_o persian_n there_o be_v no_o great_a probability_n that_o these_o two_o neighbour_n shall_v have_v any_o occasion_n to_o try_v their_o mutual_a strength_n since_o they_o be_v so_o separate_v from_o one_o another_o by_o the_o caspian_a sea_n the_o dagesthan_n and_o carcassian_n tartar_n and_o the_o vast_a desert_n betwixt_o these_o and_o astrachan_n and_o that_o the_o common_a benefit_n they_o receive_v by_o their_o trade_n in_o the_o caspian_a sea_n engage_v they_o equal_o to_o keep_v a_o good_a understanding_n betwixt_o they_o especial_o since_o upon_o occasion_n they_o may_v be_v very_o serviceable_a to_o one_o another_o against_o the_o turk_n the_o tartar_n border_v the_o north_n east_n upon_o siberia_n tartar_n the_o tartar_n and_o some_o other_o province_n under_o the_o czar_n of_o muscovy_n jurisdiction_n though_o they_o former_o especial_o the_o calmuc_a tartar_n use_v to_o be_v very_o troublesome_a to_o some_o of_o the_o tartarian_a province_n depend_v upon_o the_o russian_a empire_n nevertheless_o since_o the_o muscovite_n have_v guard_v the_o frontier_n on_o that_o side_n with_o good_a fortification_n and_o garrison_n and_o have_v make_v these_o vagabond_n sensible_a of_o the_o advantage_n of_o their_o fire_n arm_n they_o be_v not_o so_o forward_o in_o ma●ing_v their_o eruption_n their_o only_a way_n they_o make_v 〈◊〉_d of_o now_o be_v to_o appear_v sometime_o in_o great_a number_n on_o the_o frontier_n and_o to_o send_v their_o deputy_n into_o muscovy_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o get_v considerable_a present_n from_o the_o czar_n who_o think_v it_o more_o prudence_n to_o purchase_v the_o friendship_n of_o a_o vagabond_n ●●ople_n who_o have_v nothing_o to_o loose_v than_o to_o put_v himself_o to_o the_o expense_n of_o send_v a_o army_n against_o 〈…〉_o lieu_fw-fr of_o which_o they_o assist_v the_o czar_n in_o his_o war_n with_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o horse_n and_o be_v very_o serviceable_a to_o the_o muscovite_n in_o further_a their_o passage_n and_o traffic_n into_o china_n but_o the_o turk_n and_o crim_n tartar_n tartar_n the_o turk_n and_o crim_n tartar_n use_v to_o be_v the_o most_o mischievous_a neighbour_n to_o muscovy_n it_o be_v true_a the_o turk_n do_v not_o immediate_o border_v upon_o muscovy_n 〈◊〉_d the_o country_n inhabit_a by_o the_o budziack_n and_o 〈◊〉_d tartar_n who_o though_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n to_o the_o south_n from_o the_o city_n of_o musco_n as_o they_o be_v the_o grand_a signor_n vassal_n so_o he_o make_v use_v of_o they_o like_o his_o hunt_a dog_n to_o overcome_v the_o southern_a part_n of_o muscovy_n to_o the_o very_a gate_n of_o its_o capital_a city_n czar_n michael_n frederovit_n endeavour_v to_o prevent_v their_o incursion_n by_o cause_v the_o wood_n to_o be_v cut_v down_o in_o some_o place_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o line_n strengthen_v with_o a_o moat_n of_o about_o five_o hundred_o mile_n in_o length_n but_o they_o do_v not_o rest_n till_o they_o have_v pull_v down_o the_o first_o and_o fill_v up_o the_o last_o and_o by_o their_o frequent_a incursion_n have_v almost_o render_v that_o part_n of_o muscovy_n quite_o desolate_a for_o which_o reason_n the_o muscovite_n be_v always_o oblige_v to_o keep_v a_o considerable_a body_n of_o horse_n on_o the_o frontier_n and_o sometime_o to_o give_v they_o a_o diversion_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o donepsian_a cosack_n and_o the_o nogajan_n tartar_n but_o the_o case_n be_v much_o alter_v as_o to_o this_o particular_a of_o late_a year_n for_o since_o the_o muscovite_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o peace_n conclude_v with_o the_o pole_n at_o oliva_n be_v become_v master_n of_o kiovia_n this_o serve_v they_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n at_o once_o to_o bridle_n the_o insolency_n of_o these_o robber_n and_o for_o a_o bulwark_n against_o the_o turk_n especial_o if_o they_o prevent_v the_o last_o from_o get_v first_o footing_n in_o vkraina_n but_o the_o take_n of_o asoph_n 〈◊〉_d the_o further_a progress_n of_o the_o present_a czar_n 〈◊〉_d the_o crim_n tartar_n give_v a_o fair_a prospect_n to_o the_o muscovite_n not_o only_o of_o secure_v themselves_o for_o the_o ●●ture_n against_o their_o attempt_n but_o also_o of_o reduc●●●_n they_o under_o their_o obedience_n and_o by_o take_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o precop_n to_o enter_v the_o limit_n of_o their_o empire_n 〈◊〉_d the_o border_n of_o the_o black_a sea_n the_o pole_n be_v certain_o the_o most_o redoubtable_a ●_z the_o muscovite_n have_v pole_n the_o pole_n their_o situation_n 〈◊〉_d such_o as_o to_o encourage_v they_o to_o act_n against_o the_o muscovite_n when_o ever_o they_o meet_v with_o a_o favourable_a opportunity_n of_o which_o they_o have_v give_v sufficient_a proof_n during_o their_o intestine_a commotion_n 〈…〉_o when_o they_o be_v just_a upon_o the_o point_n of_o have_v make_v it_o a_o province_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o 〈◊〉_d if_o by_o their_o own_o division_n they_o have_v not_o give_v 〈◊〉_d muscovite_n leisure_n to_o recover_v themselves_o but_o 〈◊〉_d they_o seem_v to_o have_v sufficient_o secure_v their_o ●●●●tiers_n against_o the_o insult_n of_o the_o pole_n by_o than_o 〈◊〉_d master_n of_o surleasko_n severia_n and_o ki●●i●_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o pole_n be_v reckon_v much_o the_o better_a sold●●●●_n the_o field_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a number_n of_o 〈◊〉_d yet_o the_o accession_n of_o the_o zaparogian_n cosack_v 〈◊〉_d a_o little_a strengthen_v the_o muscovian_a force_n and_o 〈◊〉_d in_o some_o measure_n be_v look_v as_o a_o sufficient_a balance_n to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o polish_v horse_n 〈◊〉_d since_o the_o muscovite_n now_o be_v capable_a to_o out●●_n the_o pole_n if_o not_o in_o goodness_n at_o least_o in_o the_o number_n o●_n their_o horse_n the_o muscovite_n have_v former_o great_a contest_v 〈◊〉_d the_o swede_n swede_n the_o swede_n about_o livonia_n which_o occasion_v several_a bloody_a war_n but_o since_o the_o cause_n of_o these_o difference_n be_v remove_v by_o the_o peace_n of_o oliva_n when_o the_o first_o resign_v all_o their_o pretension_n to_o this_o country_n the_o muscovite_n need_v not_o fear_v any_o thing_n from_o that_o side_n where_o it_o border_v on_o sweden_n since_o more_o conquest_n in_o far_o distant_a country_n will_v prove_v more_o hurtful_a than_o profitable_a to_o sweden_n and_o the_o muscovite_n have_v not_o great_a encouragement_n to_o at●●ck_v the_o swede_n on_o that_o side_n where_o they_o have_v for_o 〈◊〉_d most_o part_n succeed_v so_o ill_o in_o their_o attempt_n ●●sides_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o if_o the_o pole_n ●●ho's_n interest_n it_o be_v not_o to_o let_v livonia_n fall_v into_o ●●eirs_n hand_n shall_v join_v with_o the_o swede_n against_o 〈◊〉_d they_o will_v put_v they_o very_o hard_o to_o it_o and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o muscovite_n army_n appear_v now_o very_o numerous_a in_o the_o field_n yet_o will_v they_o scarce_o be_v able_a ●●●graple_v with_o two_o such_o potent_a enemy_n who_o be_v 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o conjunction_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d horse_n with_o the_o well_o dissipline_v infantry_n of_o 〈◊〉_d swede_n will_v perhaps_o prove_v invincible_a to_o they_o 〈◊〉_d but_o to_o come_v to_o a_o conclusion_n whether_o we_o con●●der_v the_o vast_a extent_n fertility_n and_o variety_n of_o pro●●cts_n of_o the_o russian_a empire_n whether_o its_o strength_n 〈◊〉_d regard_n of_o its_o vast_a revenue_n its_o advantageous_a aestuation_n in_o respect_n of_o of_o its_o neighbour_n be_v ●●●ounded_v on_o the_o north_n and_o east_n with_o a_o vast_a sea_n 〈◊〉_d a_o great_a wilderness_n or_o in_o regard_n of_o its_o great_a ●●mber_n of_o force_n it_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v or_o 〈◊〉_d in_o respect_n of_o the_o vast_a increase_n of_o its_o traffic_n 〈◊〉_d persian_a indian_a chinese_n trade_n especial_o if_o approve_v by_o the_o advantage_n his_o present_a czarish_n majesty_n have_v have_v over_o the_o crim_n tartar_n it_o will_v sufficient_o appear_v out_o of_o what_o have_v be_v say_v in_o this_o 〈◊〉_d that_o as_o the_o present_a flourish_a condition_n 〈◊〉_d the_o russian_a empire_n render_v it_o one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a in_o europe_n so_o be_v it_o not_o that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o their_o government_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o constant_a check_n to_o their_o grow_a greatness_n in_o reference_n to_o their_o traffic_n it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a 〈◊〉_d under_o the_o auspicious_a reign_n of_o so_o hopeful_a a_o 〈◊〉_d as_o now_o sway_n be_v the_o sceptre_n it_o may_v con●●●_n for_o the_o superiority_n with_o the_o great_a and_o powerful_a kingdom_n of_o the_o universe_n finis_fw-la book_n print_v for_o abel_n roper_n at_o the_o black_a boy_n in_o fleetstreet_n the_o history_n of_o poland_n in_o several_a letter_n to_o person_n of_o quality_n give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o present_a state_n of_o that_o kingdom_n historical_a geographical_a physical_a political_n and_o ecclesiastical_a viz._n it_o be_v origine_fw-la and_o extent_n with_o a_o description_n of_o its_o town_n and_o province_n the_o succession_n and_o remarkable_a action_n of_o all_o its_o king_n and_o of_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o lithuania_n the_o election_n power_n and_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n the_o senate_n or_o house_n of_o lord_n the_o diet_n and_o form_n of_o government_n the_o privilege_n of_o the_o gentry_n their_o religion_n learning_n language_n custom_n habit_n manner_n riches_n trade_n and_o military_a affair_n together_o with_o the_o state_n of_o physic_n and_o natural_a knowledge_n as_o also_o a_o account_n of_o the_o teutonick_n order_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o courland_n etc._n etc._n by_o b._n connor_n fellow_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n publish_a by_o the_o care_n and_o assistance_n of_o mr._n savage_n the_o second_o edition_n with_o a_o addition_n of_o remark_n on_o marriage_n by_o mr._n brown_n of_o the_o marriage-ceremony_n or_o the_o ceremony_n use_v in_o marriage_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n by_o signior_n gaya_n translate_v from_o the_o italian_a print_a for_o a._n roper_n and_o a._n boswel_o the_o ground_n and_o foundation_n of_o natural_a religion_n discover_v in_o the_o principal_a branch_n of_o it_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o prevail_a notion_n of_o the_o modern_a sceptic_n and_o latitudinarian_o with_o a_o introduction_n concern_v the_o necessity_n of_o reveal_v religion_n by_o tho._n becconsal_n b._n d._n of_o brasenose_n college_n in_o oxford_n
siberie_n or_o severia_n a_o province_n different_a from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siberia_n in_o tartary_n be_v of_o a_o very_a large_a extent_n severia_n severia_n be_v former_o govern_v by_o its_o own_o prince_n who_o be_v nevertheless_o tributary_n to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o lithuania_n of_o which_o this_o dukedom_n have_v a_o dependence_n it_o be_v situate_v betwixt_o the_o province_n of_o smolensko_n the_o precopian_a tartary_n podolia_n and_o lithuania_n south-west_n of_o smolensko_n the_o prince_n of_o siberie_n have_v revolt_v from_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n under_o casimir_n son_n of_o jagellon_n their_o king_n put_v himself_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o czar_n of_o muscovy_n till_o the_o great_a duke_n basili_n eject_v the_o duke_n of_o siberie_n and_o unite_v the_o province_n to_o his_o crown_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o duchy_n be_v call_v novogorod_n sieberski_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o new_a city_n of_o siberia_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o two_o or_o three_o other_o call_v novogorod_n under_o the_o czar_n obedience_n the_o other_o city_n of_o note_n belong_v to_o this_o province_n be_v czerrigou_n bransko_n starodub_n and_o petivola_n but_o now_o we_o must_v turn_v our_o course_n more_o north-east_n wiatka●_n wiatka●_n where_o the_o province_n of_o wiatka_n be_v situate_v upon_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o tartar_n ceremiss_n surname_v logovi_n its_o capital_a city_n be_v of_o the_o same_o name_n both_o of_o they_o be_v denominate_v from_o the_o river_n wiatka_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o river_n kama_n the_o next_o province_n border_v upon_o wiatka_n towards_o the_o siberian_a tartar_n be_v permia_n be_v count_v one_o of_o the_o great_a of_o muscovy_n it_o be_v capital_a city_n be_v call_v permia_n veliki_n situate_v upon_o the_o river_n vishora_n which_o at_o about_o 60_o miles_n distance_n from_o this_o place_n kama_n the_o river_n kama_n fall_v into_o the_o river_n kama_n this_o river_n have_v its_o rise_n in_o this_o province_n and_o about_o 60_o mile_n beyond_o casan_n fall_v into_o the_o river_n volga_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o province_n have_v a_o language_n and_o character_n peculiar_a to_o themselves_o they_o eat_v no_o bread_n but_o feed_v upon_o herb_n they_o pay_v their_o yearly_a tribute_n to_o the_o great_a duke_n in_o horse_n and_o fur_n their_o next_o neighbour_n to_o the_o north-east_n be_v the_o tartar_n of_o tumen_n border_v upon_o siberia_n inhabit_v the_o province_n of_o candora_n candora_n candora_n its_o chief_a city_n be_v warchaturia_n situate_v upon_o the_o river_n tura_fw-la beside_o which_o it_o have_v the_o city_n of_o tumen_n near_o the_o conflux_n of_o the_o two_o river_n tumen_n and_o tura_fw-la further_o to_o the_o north_n be_v the_o province_n petzora_n petzora_n petzora_n which_o extend_v itself_o towards_o the_o north-east_n all_o along_o the_o freeze_a sea_n the_o river_n of_o petzora_n which_o have_v give_v its_o name_n to_o the_o province_n fall_v by_o six_o several_a channel_n into_o the_o sea_n near_o a_o little_a city_n call_v pustiziero_n on_o both_o side_n of_o it_o be_v the_o mountain_n mountain_n the_o riphean_a mountain_n which_o the_o ancient_n call_v ripheans_n or_o hyberboreans_n and_o by_o the_o muscovite_n be_v call_v zimnopoja_v that_o be_v the_o girdle_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o afford_v the_o best_a sable_n and_o hawk_n in_o all_o muscovy_n but_o the_o cold_a be_v so_o violent_a and_o durable_a in_o this_o province_n that_o the_o river_n be_v freeze_v up_o above_o nine_o month_n in_o the_o year_n the_o province_n of_o obdorie_n obdorie_n obdorie_n derive_v its_o name_n from_o the_o river_n oby_n which_o have_v its_o source_n from_o the_o great_a lake_n cataisko_n and_o run_v from_o east_n to_o north_n oby_n the_o river_n oby_n fall_v into_o the_o freeze_a sea_n both_o these_o province_n border_n upon_o the_o samojede_n of_o who_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v more_o hereafter_o among_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o russia_n juhora_fw-it juhora_fw-it be_v also_o reckon_v the_o province_n of_o juhora_n famous_a for_o nothing_o but_o that_o the_o hungarian_n be_v say_v to_o have_v their_o offspring_n out_o of_o this_o country_n the_o province_n of_o wachines_n wachines_n wachines_n only_a note_v for_o its_o two_o fortress_n call_v cameni_n and_o pensolog_n the_o principality_n of_o bielski_n bielski_n bielski_n derive_v its_o name_n from_o the_o capital_a city_n biela_n the_o duchy_n of_o kraina_n have_v the_o two_o city_n kraina_n kraina_n jalatz_n and_o brasowa_n the_o province_n of_o pole_n pole_n pole_n the_o city_n of_o bretock_n and_o bogenaer_n not_o to_o mention_v here_o the_o palatinate_n of_o kiow_n kiow_n kiow_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o border_n of_o podolia_n and_o lithuania_n 〈◊〉_d part_n of_o it_o be_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o tartarian_a kingdom_n of_o casan_n and_o astrachan_n with_o a_o account_n of_o the_o great_a river_n volga_n and_o the_o caspian_a sea_n the_o kingdom_n of_o caesar_n and_o astrachan_n with_o some_o other_o tartarian_a province_n under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o czar_n of_o muscovy_n volga_n the_o river_n volga_n be_v situate_v near_o the_o famous_a river_n volga_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o join_v the_o description_n of_o those_o country_n with_o that_o of_o the_o say_a river_n there_o be_v in_o the_o province_n of_o roshovie_n of_o which_o mention_n have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o 2_o chapter_n ten_o mile_n from_o its_o capital_a city_n bear_v the_o same_o name_n in_o the_o great_a forest_n of_o wolkowskiles_n a_o lake_n call_v vronow_v or_o fronowo_o out_o of_o which_o rise_v a_o river_n that_o ten_o mile_n from_o that_o place_n fall_v into_o another_o lake_n call_v volga_n which_o give_v it_o its_o name_n it_o be_v thence_o forward_o call_v volga_n or_o wolga_n it_o be_v doubtless_o the_o same_o which_o ptolemy_n call_v rha_n and_o the_o tartar_n edel_n the_o great_a river_n in_o europe_n be_v from_o its_o source_n to_o the_o caspian_a sea_n into_o which_o it_o exonerate_v itself_o above_o 2900_o mile_n long_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o this_o river_n from_o its_o source_n to_o the_o city_n of_o nise_n novogorod_n run_v for_o above_o 400_o mile_n through_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o muscovy_n carry_v but_o a_o indifferent_a stream_n and_o touch_v upon_o few_o place_n of_o note_n till_o be_v increase_v by_o the_o river_n occa_fw-la near_o the_o abovementioned_a place_n it_o be_v four_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o geometrical_a foot_n wide_a at_o the_o meeting_n of_o these_o two_o river_n we_o have_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n describe_v that_o city_n and_o basiligorod_n belong_v to_o the_o ceremiss_n both_o border_a upon_o that_o river_n and_o be_v oblige_v to_o give_v a_o acco●●●_n in_o this_o chapter_n of_o the_o tartarian_a province_n of_o casan_n and_o astrachan_n we_o will_v follow_v the_o tract_n of_o this_o great_a river_n as_o far_o as_o ●o_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o begin_v with_o the_o tartarian_a kingdom_n of_o casan_n forty_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n of_o basiligorod_n casan_n the_o kingdom_n of_o casan_n be_v the_o city_n of_o kusmademianski_n situate_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o mountain_n on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o river_n the_o whole_a country_n thereabouts_o be_v like_o one_o continue_a forest_n of_o elm_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a compass_n forty_o mile_n further_o down_o the_o river_n and_o on_o the_o same_o shoar_n be_v the_o city_n of_o sabakzar_n the_o most_o pleasant_a for_o its_o situation_n in_o those_o part_n and_o 25_o mile_n low_a after_o you_o have_v pass_v two_o or_o three_o small_a island_n on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o volga_n a_o little_a city_n call_v kockshage_n on_o the_o same_o side_n some_o mile_n low_a be_v the_o city_n of_o suiatski_n build_v on_o the_o a●cent_a of_o a_o hill_n the_o castle_n and_o some_o church_n be_v of_o stone_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o building_n and_o fortification_n of_o wood._n it_o 〈◊〉_d 20_o mile_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o city_n of_o casan_n the_o shoar_n all_o along_o betwixt_o these_o two_o place_n be_v cover_v with_o chalky_a and_o sandy_a mountain_n the_o city_n of_o casan_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o fruitful_a plain_n casan_n the_o city_n of_o casan_n in_o 55_o degree_n 38_o min._n elev_n seven_o miles_n distant_a from_o the_o river_n wolga_n upon_o the_o river_n casanska_n which_o have_v give_v the_o name_n both_o to_o the_o city_n and_o province_n it_o be_v a_o very_a large_a city_n but_o its_o house_n and_o fortification_n as_o most_o all_o other_o in_o those_o part_n of_o wood._n but_o the_o castle_n and_o its_o fortification_n which_o consist_v in_o four_o bastion_n and_o a_o good_a many_o tower_n be_v of_o stone_n the_o river_n serve_v for_o a_o ditch_n about_o it_o the_o garrison_n be_v compose_v of_o muscovite_n only_o
as_o it_o will_v sufficient_o appear_v out_o of_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o history_n for_o when_o the_o pole_n see_v the_o muscovite_n reduce_v to_o the_o great_a strait_n that_o can_v be_v by_o these_o intestine_a dissension_n raise_v and_o foment_v by_o their_o contrivance_n they_o judge_v now_o to_o have_v meet_v with_o a_o favourable_a opportunity_n to_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o that_o vast_a empire_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o senate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n represent_v to_o their_o king_n sigismond_n how_o easy_a it_o will_v be_v for_o he_o at_o this_o critical_a juncture_n to_o give_v law_n to_o both_o party_n in_o that_o divide_a empire_n if_o he_o will_v show_v himself_o at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o considerable_a army_n which_o be_v ready_a at_o hand_n in_o poland_n to_o march_v upon_o his_o first_o order_n into_o russia_n where_o they_o may_v live_v upon_o the_o country_n whereas_o they_o must_v now_o be_v maintain_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o republic_n beside_o the_o benefit_n he_o will_v reap_v from_o this_o expedition_n in_o give_v law_n to_o the_o muscovite_n and_o purge_v the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o vagabond_n and_o idle_a person_n the_o remnant_n of_o their_o late_a civil_a dissension_n it_o will_v be_v a_o glorious_a work_n to_o revenge_v the_o barbarous_a murder_n of_o so_o many_o of_o his_o subject_n and_o the_o detain_v of_o his_o ambassador_n the_o chief_a thing_n object_v be_v that_o the_o truce_n make_v some_o year_n ago_o betwixt_o both_o nation_n be_v not_o expire_v but_o this_o objection_n be_v soon_o answer_v consider_v that_o the_o muscovite_n have_v be_v the_o first_o who_o violate_v it_o in_o massacre_a the_o pole_n against_o all_o law_n of_o hospitality_n and_o detain_v their_o ambassador_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n but_o suppose_v this_o to_o be_v insufficient_a the_o specious_a pretence_n sigismond_n may_v make_v use_n of_o in_o appear_v for_o demetrius_n their_o lawful_a great_a duke_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o empire_n against_o the_o usurper_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o right_o will_v take_v off_o the_o blame_v of_o the_o violation_n of_o the_o truce_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o world_n king_n sigismond_n be_v sway_v by_o these_o important_a consideration_n allege_v by_o his_o council_n at_o last_o determine_v to_o invade_v muscovy_n with_o a_o army_n to_o be_v command_v by_o himself_o in_o order_n to_o this_o design_n every_o thing_n be_v get_v ready_a with_o all_o possible_a speed_n he_o put_v himself_o at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o a●my_n consist_v of_o thirty-thousand_a man_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1609_o muscovy_n king_n sigismond_n 〈◊〉_d muscovy_n in_o august_n pass_v the_o river_n borysthenes_n enter_v the_o territory_n of_o muscovy_n it_o be_v without_o all_o dispute_n that_o if_o pursuant_n to_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o his_o council_n he_o have_v march_v direct_o to_o the_o city_n of_o musco_n and_o in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o demetrian_a army_n attack_v that_o city_n or_o at_o least_o block_v it_o up_o more_o close_o than_o before_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o be_v already_o reduce_v to_o great_a strait_n for_o want_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o necessary_n will_v soon_o have_v be_v force_v to_o abandon_v zuski_n and_o to_o embrace_v his_o party_n which_o do_v it_o will_v have_v be_v no_o difficult_a matter_n to_o suppress_v demetrius_n by_o draw_v from_o his_o side_n the_o cosack_n and_o pole_n the_o main_a if_o not_o the_o only_a strength_n of_o his_o army_n by_o great_a reward_n and_o thus_o either_o to_o render_v himself_o absolute_a master_n of_o the_o whole_a empire_n or_o at_o least_o by_o come_v to_o a_o composition_n with_o demetrius_n to_o unite_v all_o the_o muscovian_a province_n border_v on_o lithuania_n and_o poland_n with_o his_o crown_n but_o instead_o of_o follow_v these_o wholesome_a counsel_n he_o take_v quite_o contrary_a measure_n which_o render_v his_o whole_a design_n abortive_a and_o lose_v his_o son_n vladislaus_n the_o crown_n of_o muscovy_n as_o he_o himself_o by_o his_o own_o mismanagement_n have_v lose_v that_o of_o sweden_n it_o have_v be_v insinuate_v to_o he_o that_o if_o he_o will_v march_v to_o smolensko_n the_o capital_a of_o the_o province_n of_o the_o same_o name_n it_o will_v be_v surrender_v into_o his_o hand_n at_o his_o first_o appear_v before_o it_o this_o city_n which_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o borysthenes_n and_o surround_v with_o a_o very_a good_a wall_n of_o stone_n and_o brick_n be_v in_o those_o day_n much_o large_a than_o it_o be_v now_o it_o have_v be_v much_o alter_v from_o its_o former_a beauty_n and_o wealth_n by_o the_o various_a chance_n of_o war_n and_o though_o it_o have_v no_o outwork_n or_o ditch_n yet_o this_o defect_n be_v supply_v by_o a_o very_a numerous_a garrison_n consist_v of_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n beside_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o number_n amount_v to_o as_o many_o if_o not_o more_o that_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v arm_n the_o weywode_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o place_n be_v one_o michael_n sehin_n a_o intimate_a friend_n of_o zuski_n who_o be_v sufficient_o provide_v with_o ammunition_n artillery_n provision_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n for_o a_o long_a siege_n be_v resolve_v to_o defend_v it_o to_o the_o last_o drop_n of_o blood_n know_v it_o to_o be_v the_o only_a place_n of_o importance_n in_o the_o whole_a empire_n which_o remain_v steadfast_a in_o the_o interest_n of_o zuski_n sigismond_n be_v misguide_v by_o some_o of_o his_o flatter_a courtier_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v pass_v the_o borysthenes_n resolve_v upon_o a_o hasty_a march_n and_o be_v cajole_v into_o a_o belief_n that_o he_o be_v rather_o go_v to_o receive_v than_o force_n smolensko_n leave_v all_o his_o cannon_n behind_o he_o march_v with_o all_o possible_a speed_n towards_o that_o city_n he_o be_v no_o soon_o come_v in_o sight_n of_o it_o but_o ●he_v find_v himself_o miserable_o mistake_v both_o in_o his_o intelligence_n and_o purpose_n the_o garrison_n make_v a_o furious_a sally_n upon_o he_o and_o be_v afterward_o summon_v to_o surrender_v by_o sapiha_n the_o chancellor_n of_o lithuania_n the_o weywod●_n sehin_n reject_v his_o offer_n with_o scorn_n there_o be_v not_o a_o few_o at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o army_n who_o advise_v the_o king_n not_o to_o hazard_v his_o army_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o a_o place_n which_o be_v provide_v with_o a_o numerous_a garrison_n and_o resolute_a in_o its_o defence_n will_v prove_v a_o work_n of_o great_a difficulty_n to_o gain_v but_o to_o take_v hold_n of_o this_o favourable_a juncture_n which_o invite_v he_o to_o musco_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o empire_n before_o they_o be_v reinforce_v with_o the_o swedish_n auxiliary_n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o lithuanian_a chancellor_n and_o his_o friend_n be_v most_o prevail_a who_o remonstrate_v that_o a_o few_o month_n will_v reduce_v so_o great_a a_o multitude_n however_o well_o provide_v at_o present_a to_o distress_n when_o restrain_v from_o forage_a and_o bring_v in_o provision_n or_o at_o the_o worst_a that_o a_o vigorous_a attack_z will_v in_o a_o little_a time_n bring_v they_o to_o better_a term_n by_o which_o the_o king_n have_v secure_v himself_o a_o safe_a retreat_n may_v with_o the_o less_o danger_n march_v to_o the_o capital_a city_n of_o musco_n pursuant_n to_o this_o resolution_n the_o king_n order_v all_o the_o avenue_n and_o passage_n lead_v to_o the_o city_n to_o be_v take_v up_o by_o his_o cavalry_n and_o afterward_o by_o make_v a_o line_n of_o circumvallation_n to_o cut_v off_o all_o communication_n betwixt_o the_o garrison_n and_o the_o country_n but_o have_v not_o long_o after_o receive_v certain_a intelligence_n that_o the_o place_n be_v provide_v with_o great_a store_n of_o all_o necessary_n this_o attempt_n will_v in_o all_o likelihood_n prove_v abortive_a they_o alter_v their_o resolution_n it_o be_v judge_v most_o advisable_a to_o change_v the_o blockado_n into_o a_o formal_a siege_n for_o which_o purpose_n smolensko_n sigismond_n besieges_fw-fr smolensko_n the_o king_n have_v order_v his_o cannon_n for_o battery_n and_o other_o instrument_n for_o a_o siege_n to_o be_v carry_v thither_o out_o of_o lithuania_n the_o city_n be_v besiege_v in_o due_a form_n the_o king_n be_v attack_v be_v carry_v on_o on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o place_n his_o quarter_n extend_v from_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n borysthenes_n to_o the_o south_n the_o attack_z of_o the_o cosack_n be_v on_o the_o east-side_n their_o quarter_n reach_v from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o same_o river_n the_o sieur_n potocki_n palatine_n of_o braclow_n have_v his_o post_n assign_v he_o on_o the_o north-side_n on_o the_o opposite_a shore_n of_o the_o borysthenes_n to_o prevent_v any_o succour_n from_o come_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o
to_o be_v observe_v that_o by_o the_o seasonable_a discovery_n of_o the_o last_o conspiracy_n by_o the_o thrust_v the_o princess_n sophia_n into_o a_o monastery_n and_o the_o removal_n of_o the_o knez_fw-fr gallizin_n from_o the_o ministry_n into_o siberia_n the_o faction_n that_o hitherto_o oppose_v his_o interest_n have_v be_v sufficient_o discourage_v from_o make_v further_o attempt_n against_o a_o prince_n who_o by_o his_o singular_a clemency_n and_o the_o great_a success_n of_o his_o arm_n against_o the_o tartar_n be_v now_o become_v the_o darling_n of_o the_o common_a people_n beside_o which_o he_o take_v all_o the_o precaution_n imaginable_a before_o his_o departure_n to_o disappoint_v the_o design_n of_o his_o enemy_n if_o perhaps_o in_o his_o absence_n they_o shall_v have_v a_o mind_n to_o try_v their_o fortune_n for_o which_o reason_n he_o not_o only_o commit_v the_o whole_a management_n of_o the_o government_n to_o such_o as_o he_o know_v absolute_o devote_v to_o his_o interest_n but_o also_o send_v a_o great_a number_n of_o person_n of_o the_o first_o quality_n the_o son_n of_o the_o most_o ancient_a nobilty_n to_o travel_v into_o far_o distant_a country_n to_o instruct_v themselves_o in_o the_o mathematics_n the_o art_n of_o navigation_n and_o other_o useful_a science_n for_o a_o certain_a term_n of_o year_n where_o they_o may_v both_o improve_v their_o own_o knowledge_n to_o the_o advantage_n of_o their_o native_a country_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n serve_v he_o as_o pledge_n of_o their_o parent_n fidelity_n during_o his_o stay_n in_o foreign_a country_n the_o motive_n which_o can_v induce_v so_o great_a a_o prince_n to_o leave_v for_o some_o time_n his_o native_a country_n can_v be_v attribute_v to_o any_o other_o cause_n than_o his_o most_o ardent_a desire_n of_o improve_n his_o own_o knowledge_n and_o of_o his_o subject_n quite_o contrary_a to_o what_o have_v be_v practise_v by_o his_o predecessor_n who_o look_v upon_o the_o ignorance_n 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in_o a_o sea-man_n habit_n into_o the_o yard_n of_o the_o east-india_n house_n where_o he_o will_v be_v employ_v in_o fetch_v and_o carry_v such_o material_n as_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o build_n of_o ship_n which_o he_o will_v see_v put_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n and_o oftentimes_o will_v employ_v himself_o in_o work_v in_o concert_n with_o the_o shipwright_n it_o be_v by_o this_o incredible_a desire_n of_o accomplish_v himself_o in_o this_o as_o well_o as_o all_o other_o useful_a art_n and_o science_n that_o he_o have_v so_o improve_v his_o judgement_n as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o examine_v and_o inform_v himself_o concern_v all_o matter_n relate_v to_o military_a affair_n whether_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n both_o which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o improve_v far_o beyond_o whatever_o be_v attempt_v by_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n which_o be_v sufficient_o apparent_a by_o the_o intend_a communication_n betwixt_o the_o two_o river_n wolga_n and_o tanais_n and_o the_o discovery_n of_o nova_n zembla_n not_o to_o be_v a_o island_n as_o it_o have_v be_v hitherto_o believe_v and_o the_o mare_n glaciale_a of_o the_o freeze_a sea_n to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o sinus_n or_o bayliff_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o his_o czarish_a majesty_n express_a order_n within_o these_o few_o year_n and_o as_o the_o prosperous_a success_n of_o his_o arm_n against_o the_o crim-tartar_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o convince_a instance_n that_o his_o generous_a endeavour_n have_v not_o prove_v fruitless_a so_o the_o design_n of_o extend_v his_o conquest_n to_o the_o black_a sea_n give_v the_o muscovite_n all_v the_o hope_n imaginable_a of_o seee_v their_o empire_n in_o a_o few_o year_n a_o more_o flourish_a condition_n than_o ever_o it_o have_v be_v in_o under_o the_o reign_v of_o their_o former_a monarch_n of_o which_o the_o great_a achievement_n of_o this_o brave_a prince_n which_o be_v the_o subject_a of_o the_o follow_a relation_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o happy_a presage_n but_o before_o we_o go_v any_o further_a it_o will_v not_o be_v beyond_o our_o purpose_n to_o insert_v here_o the_o true_a character_n of_o kn●z_n gallizin_v together_o with_o two_o remarkable_a accident_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o forerunner_n of_o his_o ensue_a downfall_n which_o cause_v no_o small_a change_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o muscovite_n government_n knez_fw-fr gallizin_n descend_v from_o the_o race_n of_o the_o jagellon_n gallizin_n character_n of_o knez_n gallizin_n be_v at_o that_o time_n one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a prince_n of_o the_o muscovian_a empire_n whether_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o illustrious_a extraction_n or_o the_o high_a station_n he_o be_v settle_v in_o of_o be_v chief_a minister_n of_o state_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o elder_a czar_n john_n and_o his_o sister_n sophia_n who_o be_v creature_n he_o be_v he_o be_v undoubted_o one_o of_o the_o best_a head_n piece_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o most_o know_v and_o most_o accomplish_v of_o all_o the_o muscovian_a boyar_n always_o addict_v to_o the_o french_a interest_n and_o such_o a_o admirer_n of_o the_o present_a french_a king_n lewis_n fourteen_o that_o he_o cause_v his_o son_n to_o wear_v his_o picture_n constant_o upon_o his_o breast_n it_o be_v chief_o owe_v to_o his_o advice_n and_o dexterity_n that_o the_o princess_n sophia_n have_v seize_v upon_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o two_o czar_n her_o brother_n in_o which_o she_o continue_v for_o several_a year_n by_o the_o extraordinary_a conduct_n of_o this_o her_o faithful_a minister_n till_o the_o boyar_n and_o chief_a of_o the_o nobility_n who_o be_v altogether_o in_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o young_a czar_n peter_n the_o present_a emperor_n be_v resolve_v not_o to_o suffer_v themselves_o any_o long_a to_o be_v impose_v upon_o by_o this_o favourite_n find_v mean_n to_o remove_v he_o from_o his_o ministry_n of_o which_o the_o two_o follow_a relation_n appear_v to_o be_v the_o fatal_a presage_n the_o first_o be_v undertake_v by_o a_o private_a person_n who_o have_v watch_v his_o opportunity_n one_o morning_n as_o gallizin_n be_v go_v in_o his_o sledge_n to_o the_o czar_n palace_n throw_v himself_o upon_o he_o and_o seize_v he_o by_o the_o beard_n to_o stab_v he_o but_o whilst_o he_o be_v draw_v his_o dagger_n which_o according_a to_o the_o muscovian_a fashion_n stick_v in_o his_o girdle_n the_o prince_n servant_n run_v up_o to_o the_o sledge_n have_v the_o good_a fortune_n to_o stop_v his_o hand_n just_a as_o he_o be_v about_o stick_v the_o dagger_n in_o their_o master_n heart_n the_o assassin_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v deject_v that_o on_o the_o contrary_a his_o rage_n seem_v to_o be_v increase_v which_o sufficinet_o appear_v by_o his_o furious_a look_n and_o his_o utmost_a though_o vain_a effort_n of_o put_v his_o design_n in_o execution_n but_o find_v himself_o overpower_v and_o all_o his_o endeavour_n in_o vain_a he_o speak_v to_o gallazin_n with_o unparrallelled_a resolution_n in_o the_o follow_a manner_n infamous_a tyrant_n it_o be_v not_o the_o fear_n of_o death_n but_o the_o regret_n i_o feel_v of_o be_v disappoint_v in_o my_o design_n that_o you_o see_v i_o thus_o change_v in_o my_o countenance_n but_o know_v that_o though_o i_o have_v be_v so_o unfortunate_a as_o to_o fail_v in_o this_o attempt_n to_o deliver_v my_o native_a country_n from_o the_o most_o horrid_a monster_n that_o ever_o be_v breed_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n though_o this_o hand_n have_v be_v unsuccessful_a in_o make_v thou_o a_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o just_a resentment_n of_o thy_o fellow_n subject_n know_v i_o say_v that_o this_o feat_n be_v reserve_v for_o some_o happy_a hand_n than_o i_o and_o that_o among_o three_o hundred_o citizen_n who_o out_o of_o pity_n to_o the_o people_n that_o daily_a groan_n under_o the_o burden_n of_o thy_o most_o intolerable_a oppression_n have_v conspire_v thy_o final_a