of_o affair_n shall_v be_v commit_v and_o aim_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a so_o to_o settle_v the_o kingdom_n as_o to_o leave_v no_o motive_n of_o dissension_n or_o discord_n among_o the_o minister_n and_o other_o who_o they_o shall_v employ_v wherefore_o he_o nominate_v apelles_n for_o one_o of_o the_o young_a king_n tutor_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v joint_o trust_v with_o he_o in_o other_o matter_n to_o leontius_n he_o give_v the_o command_n of_o the_o bucklerman_n megalea_n be_v make_v secretary_n taurion_n be_v appoint_v governor_n of_o peloponnesus_n and_o alexander_n have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n guard_n but_o in_o conclusion_n megalea_n and_o leontius_n be_v creature_n of_o apelles_n he_o dispose_v they_o as_o he_o please_v and_o therefore_o set_v all_o his_o art_n at_o work_n to_o remove_v alexander_n and_o taurion_n from_o authority_n that_o himself_o may_v have_v the_o power_n or_o execute_v it_o by_o instrument_n of_o his_o own_o all_o which_o design_n he_o 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die_v about_o the_o same_o time_n have_v promise_v to_o begin_v our_o history_n at_o that_o period_n which_o give_v a_o end_n to_o those_o matter_n we_o have_v now_o last_v recite_v in_o conclusion_n i_o determine_v that_o i_o can_v not_o any_o where_o better_a begin_v than_o from_o thence_o first_o in_o regard_n that_o there_o aratus_n finish_v his_o commentary_n so_o that_o by_o continue_v the_o thread_n of_o his_o discourse_n we_o shall_v thereby_o make_v the_o relation_n of_o the_o greek_a affair_n as_o far_o as_o we_o propose_v to_o touch_v they_o all_o of_o a_o piece_n and_o than_o it_o will_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o time_n succeed_v and_o that_o which_o shall_v compose_v our_o history_n will_v be_v so_o unite_v to_o the_o forego_n period_n that_o in_o part_n what_o shall_v be_v relate_v of_o our_o own_o and_o the_o transaction_n of_o our_o father_n day_n will_v be_v comprise_v in_o one_o body_n for_o as_o i_o have_v be_v a_o witness_n to_o a_o good_a part_n of_o what_o shall_v be_v deliver_v and_o compose_v the_o rest_n from_o the_o relation_n of_o such_o as_o can_v yield_v i_o the_o like_a certain_a testimony_n so_o i_o have_v shun_v the_o deliver_n of_o remote_a occurrence_n through_o the_o doubt_n to_o which_o they_o be_v subject_v and_o have_v think_v nothing_o worthy_a of_o a_o historian_n pen_n beyond_o that_o period_n nor_o indeed_o can_v truth_n far_o fair_o be_v show_v nor_o man_n consequent_o safe_o judge_v of_o any_o thing_n they_o hear_v otherwise_o deliver_v a_o far_a particular_a motive_n we_o have_v for_o take_v our_o beginning_n from_o thence_o be_v that_o fortune_n seem_v at_o that_o time_n to_o have_v make_v a_o universal_a revolution_n and_o give_v a_o new_a face_n to_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o world_n though_o philip_n son_n of_o demetrius_n be_v yet_o a_o child_n nevertheless_o he_o soon_o come_v to_o sway_v the_o sceptre_n of_o macedon_n achaeus_n who_o govern_v the_o country_n of_o asia_n on_o this_o side_n mount_n taurus_n do_v not_o only_o bear_v the_o port_n of_o a_o prince_n but_o be_v in_o effect_n vest_v with_o sovereign_a authority_n antiochus_n surname_v the_o great_a a_o little_a before_o succeed_v his_o brother_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o syria_n be_v then_o but_o very_o young_a and_o ariarathes_n take_v possession_n at_o the_o same_o time_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cappadocia_n which_o be_v deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n about_o the_o same_o time_n ptolemy_n philopater_n reduce_v egypt_n to_o his_o obedience_n and_o a_o little_a after_o lycurgus_n become_v establish_v king_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n the_o carthaginian_n on_o that_o side_n have_v new_o make_v hannibal_n their_o general_n in_o order_n to_o those_o attempt_v we_o have_v already_o recount_v so_o that_o the_o government_n as_o one_o may_v say_v of_o the_o world_n be_v put_v into_o new_a hand_n it_o can_v not_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o beget_v new_a counsel_n and_o produce_v new_a thing_n the_o roman_n then_o enter_v upon_o the_o war_n we_o have_v relate_v antiochus_n and_o ptolemy_n be_v soon_o in_o hostility_n one_o against_o the_o other_o for_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o low_a syria_n and_o the_o achaian_n and_o philip_n join_v in_o a_o war_n against_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o those_o of_o aetolia_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o war_n we_o shall_v now_o deliver_v the_o aetolian_n have_v be_v long_o weary_a of_o peace_n which_o oblige_v they_o to_o live_v honest_o at_o their_o own_o expense_n who_o have_v be_v use_v heretofore_o to_o subsist_v on_o spoil_n and_o rapine_n and_o whosoever_o have_v lead_v that_o sort_n of_o life_n without_o prospect_n of_o other_o profit_n than_o what_o arise_v by_o the_o damage_n of_o another_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o savage_a beast_n be_v without_o any_o sense_n of_o friendship_n or_o alliance_n reckon_v all_o their_o enemy_n they_o can_v prey_v on_o and_o believe_v they_o have_v a_o right_a
most_o difficult_a erterprise_n by_o word_n and_o discourse_n but_o few_o there_o be_v who_o right_o weigh_v the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o execution_n the_o one_o be_v common_a and_o familiar_a the_o other_o rare_a and_o next_o to_o impossible_a and_o whosoever_o he_o may_v be_v that_o have_v compass_v it_o it_o must_v have_v be_v at_o the_o cost_n of_o mighty_a pain_n and_o the_o product_n of_o many_o year_n of_o life_n thus_o much_o i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o say_v in_o reproof_n of_o such_o as_o over_o boast_o magnify_v their_o work_n and_o vainglorious_o exâ—â—_n their_o own_o merit_n but_o now_o let_v we_o proceed_v to_o our_o business_n ptolemy_n king_n of_o egypt_n surname_v philopater_n take_v on_o he_o the_o government_n of_o that_o kingdom_n on_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n and_o the_o murder_n of_o megas_n his_o brother_n and_o his_o adherent_n by_o which_o mean_n and_o some_o other_o act_n of_o caution_n he_o reckon_v himself_o secure_a against_o any_o attempt_n from_o those_o of_o his_o own_o house_n and_o conclude_v fortune_n herself_o have_v cover_v he_o from_o all_o danger_n abroad_o furthermore_o antigonus_n and_o seleucus_n be_v now_o dead_a and_o antiochus_n and_o philip_n succeed_v they_o who_o be_v yet_o but_o young_a and_o hardly_o out_o of_o their_o childhood_n ptolemy_n i_o say_v for_o these_o reason_n behold_v himself_o shelter_v on_o all_o side_n from_o danger_n govern_v his_o kingdom_n as_o if_o his_o pleasure_n and_o ease_n have_v be_v now_o his_o only_a business_n and_o resign_v up_o to_o a_o voluptuous_a life_n forget_v the_o duty_n of_o his_o dignity_n and_o grow_v to_o neglect_v every_o body_n and_o every_o thing_n all_o access_n to_o he_o become_v difficult_a as_o well_o to_o those_o of_o his_o own_o court_n as_o other_o who_o have_v charge_n of_o public_a affair_n both_o within_o and_o without_o the_o kingdom_n albeit_o the_o king_n his_o predecessor_n have_v be_v no_o less_o solicitous_a for_o the_o one_o than_o the_o other_o and_o as_o jealous_a of_o their_o authority_n abroad_o as_o at_o home_n for_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o their_o province_n in_o caelo-syria_n and_o cyprus_n be_v wont_a to_o wage_v war_n with_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n of_o syria_n by_o land_n and_o sea_n and_o those_o who_o have_v the_o government_n of_o their_o principal_a town_n on_o the_o sea-coast_n from_o pamphylia_n to_o the_o hellespont_n and_o who_o have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o country_n border_v on_o lysimachia_n keep_v a_o watchful_a eye_n on_o the_o action_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o asia_n and_o of_o the_o island_n while_o those_o that_o rule_v in_o aenus_n maronea_n and_o the_o town_n beyond_o they_o be_v as_o careful_a to_o observe_v the_o macedonian_n and_o the_o occurrence_n of_o thrace_n insomuch_o that_o the_o egyptian_a king_n embrace_v so_o wide_a a_o dominion_n be_v cover_v as_o one_o may_v say_v with_o a_o buckler_n against_o all_o those_o prince_n and_o never_o take_v think_v for_o egypt_n itself_o while_o the_o avenue_n be_v so_o careful_o keep_v but_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o king_n we_o be_v speak_v of_o now_o leave_v all_o thing_n at_o random_n while_o himself_o dissolve_v in_o love_n and_o wine_n take_v care_n for_o nothing_o it_o be_v not_o strange_a that_o he_o shall_v soon_o find_v enemy_n who_o will_v conspire_v against_o both_o his_o life_n and_o kingdom_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v cleomenes_n of_o sparta_n who_o attempt_v nothing_o during_o the_o life_n of_o ptolemy_n euergetes_n with_o who_o he_o be_v in_o great_a friendship_n and_o by_o who_o favour_n and_o assistance_n he_o have_v hope_n of_o recover_v his_o kingdom_n but_o after_o his_o death_n and_o his_o own_o affair_n invite_v he_o to_o try_v his_o fortune_n antigonus_n be_v also_o now_o dead_a and_o the_o achaian_n divert_v by_o war_n and_o what_o cleomenes_n have_v ever_o ardent_o labour_v to_o effect_v be_v come_v to_o pass_v namely_o that_o the_o aetolian_n confederate_v with_o the_o lacedaemonian_n who_o equal_o hate_v the_o achaian_n and_o macedonian_n shall_v joint_o enter_v into_o a_o war_n against_o these_o two_o state_n these_o thing_n i_o say_v fall_v out_o be_v a_o motive_n to_o press_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a his_o departure_n from_o alexandria_n and_o first_o he_o move_v the_o king_n therein_o demand_v succour_n both_o of_o man_n and_o store_n of_o war._n afterward_o perceive_v he_o to_o lend_v no_o very_a willing_a ear_n to_o his_o suit_n he_o beseech_v he_o at_o least_o for_o permission_n for_o himself_o and_o follower_n to_o depart_v for_o that_o be_v can_v not_o hope_v for_o a_o more_o favourable_a conjuncture_n than_o that_o which_o now_o offer_v for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o kingdom_n but_o ptolemy_n amuse_v neither_o with_o future_a nor_o present_a thing_n give_v himself_o up_o to_o his_o pleasure_n and_o debauch_n come_v to_o no_o resolution_n touch_v the_o request_n of_o cleomenes_n furthermore_o sosibius_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v first_o minister_n of_o state_n and_o govern_v the_o affair_n of_o egypt_n come_v to_o consult_v with_o his_o friend_n thereupon_o it_o be_v conclude_v among_o they_o that_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a not_o only_o to_o supply_v cleomenes_z with_o what_o he_o demand_v but_o even_o to_o let_v he_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n for_o after_o the_o death_n of_o antigonus_n they_o come_v to_o neglect_v their_o frontier_n province_n take_v for_o grant_v that_o the_o expense_n of_o those_o affair_n be_v now_o needless_a they_o furthermore_o consider_v that_o cleomenes_n have_v now_o no_o rival_n in_o greece_n that_o can_v withstand_v he_o become_v jealous_a lest_o come_v to_o recover_v the_o dominion_n of_o that_o country_n he_o may_v not_o become_v a_o formidable_a enemy_n to_o they_o know_v as_o he_o so_o well_o do_v the_o frailty_n of_o their_o king_n and_o the_o general_a state_n of_o the_o egyptian_a affair_n and_o that_o their_o province_n be_v remote_a and_o disjointed_a which_o he_o may_v great_o improve_v to_o their_o damage_n for_o at_o samos_n they_o have_v a_o numerous_a fleet_n and_o at_o ephesus_n a_o great_a body_n of_o troop_n wherefore_o i_o say_v they_o resolve_v that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v wisdom_n to_o permit_v not_o only_o that_o cleomenes_n shall_v go_v with_o a_o army_n but_o not_o safe_a to_o permit_v he_o to_o quit_v the_o country_n at_o all_o consider_v the_o greatness_n of_o his_o character_n and_o how_o he_o have_v be_v disoblige_v which_o he_o will_v consequent_o study_v to_o revenge_v it_o remain_v then_o that_o they_o must_v determine_v to_o detain_v he_o by_o force_n and_o yet_o they_o want_v resolution_n to_o conclude_v thereon_o look_v on_o it_o as_o a_o dangerous_a attempt_n to_o imprison_v a_o lion_n among_o a_o flock_n of_o sheep_n and_o sosibius_n himself_o become_v of_o that_o mind_n for_o the_o reason_n we_o shall_v now_o deliver_v at_o what_o time_n they_o be_v deliberate_v about_o put_v magas_n and_o berenice_n to_o death_n fear_v lest_o their_o design_n may_v miscarry_v through_o the_o great_a power_n and_o resolution_n of_o berenice_n the_o conspirator_n therefore_o be_v oblige_v to_o flatter_v and_o treat_v with_o better_a usage_n than_o ordinary_a some_o person_n about_o the_o court_n and_o to_o give_v they_o assurance_n of_o great_a advantage_n in_o case_n their_o design_n succeed_v wherefore_o sosibius_n well_o know_v of_o what_o importance_n it_o be_v to_o cleomenes_n to_o acquire_v the_o goodwill_n of_o the_o king_n who_o assistance_n he_o need_v and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o able_a and_o well_o experience_a person_n come_v to_o reveal_v the_o conspiracy_n to_o he_o add_v many_o fair_a promise_n and_o assurance_n of_o his_o good_a office_n in_o his_o service_n whereupon_o cleomenes_n take_v hotice_n of_o the_o disturbance_n he_o be_v under_o and_o that_o they_o very_o much_o apprehend_v danger_n from_o their_o mercenary_n tell_v he_o he_o may_v be_v aught_o of_o pain_n in_o that_o particular_a for_o that_o those_o people_n shall_v give_v they_o no_o molestation_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o need_n be_v shall_v lend_v they_o their_o assistance_n this_o be_v a_o surprise_v say_v to_o sosibius_n while_o cleomenes_n proceed_v add_v that_o there_o be_v few_o less_o than_o three_o thousand_o peloponnesian_n in_o the_o army_n of_o mercenary_n and_o at_o least_o a_o thousand_o candiot_n who_o upon_o his_o least_o beck_n will_v be_v at_o his_o command_n and_o from_o the_o troop_n of_o syria_n and_o caria_n there_o be_v no_o danger_n to_o be_v fear_v in_o short_a this_o discourse_n at_o that_o time_n great_o please_v sosibius_n and_o animate_v he_o to_o the_o murder_n of_o berenice_n but_o afterward_o as_o often_o as_o he_o ruminate_v on_o the_o folly_n and_o weakness_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o hardy_a and_o enterprize_v quality_n of_o cleomenes_n and_o the_o affection_n the_o mercenary_a soldier_n bear_v he_o he_o can_v not_o contain_v his_o
abide_v for_o some_o time_n but_o on_o the_o death_n of_o seleucus_n his_o brother_n who_o be_v treacherous_o slay_v in_o his_o expedition_n over_o mount_n taurus_n as_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o note_a antiochus_n succeed_v he_o who_o make_v achoeus_n governor_n of_o all_o that_o part_n of_o asia_n on_o this_o side_n mount_n taurus_n and_o give_v to_o molon_n and_o his_o brother_n the_o government_n of_o the_o upper_a province_n namely_o to_o molon_n the_o satrapie_n so_o call_v of_o media_n and_o to_o alexander_n that_o of_o persia_n but_o these_o two_o brother_n contemn_v the_o youth_n of_o the_o king_n and_o be_v in_o hope_n achoeus_n will_v join_v with_o they_o in_o the_o like_a design_n and_o apprehend_v above_o all_o thing_n the_o cruelty_n and_o perverse_a mind_n and_o calumny_n of_o hermias_n who_o at_o that_o time_n rule_v affair_n at_o court_n wherefore_o they_o come_v to_o a_o resolution_n of_o cast_v off_o their_o obedience_n and_o of_o endeavour_v to_o withdraw_v the_o other_o satrapa_n from_o their_o duty_n to_o the_o king_n hermias_n be_v a_o carian_a by_o birth_n and_o receive_v his_o authority_n and_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o seleucus_n who_o at_o his_o departure_n towards_o mount_n taurus_n have_v commit_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n during_o his_o absence_n to_o his_o care_n who_o behold_v himself_o thus_o exalt_v grow_v to_o envy_n and_o suspect_v all_o who_o have_v any_o trust_n or_o share_v in_o the_o king_n esteem_n in_o a_o word_n be_v natural_o a_o tyrant_n he_o will_v ordinary_o punish_v the_o slight_a fault_n with_o rigour_n make_v they_o great_a by_o his_o exaggeration_n and_o often_o appear_v a_o cruel_a and_o inexorable_a judge_n towards_o other_o who_o have_v no_o fault_n but_o of_o his_o find_n but_o above_o all_o thing_n he_o be_v bend_v on_o the_o ruin_n of_o epigenes_n who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o lead_v back_o the_o troop_n that_o be_v assemble_v out_o of_o affection_n to_o seleucus_n for_o he_o well_o know_v he_o to_o be_v a_o man_n both_o eloquent_a and_o able_a for_o execution_n and_o who_o have_v great_a authority_n in_o the_o army_n this_o he_o can_v not_o brook_v wherefore_o he_o watch_v he_o with_o a_o malicious_a eye_n and_o study_v by_o all_o way_n possible_a to_o render_v he_o obnoxious_a in_o short_a it_o chance_v that_o while_o they_o be_v deliberate_v in_o council_n about_o the_o rebellion_n of_o molon_n and_o on_o the_o king_n command_n that_o every_o one_o shall_v deliver_v his_o judgement_n free_o touch_v the_o mean_n of_o suppress_v the_o rebel_n epigenes_n speak_v first_o give_v it_o as_o his_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o affair_n that_o will_v not_o endure_v delay_n and_o that_o the_o remedy_n ought_v speedy_o to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o disease_n that_o he_o conceive_a the_o king_n presence_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a who_o authority_n on_o the_o place_n will_v weigh_v much_o that_o in_o such_o case_n neither_o molon_n nor_o his_o partisan_n will_v have_v the_o assurance_n to_o persist_v in_o their_o error_n behold_v the_o king_n himself_o at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o army_n or_o shall_v they_o chance_v to_o continue_v obstinate_a the_o very_a soldier_n will_v mutiny_n and_o deliver_v they_o up_o to_o the_o king_n hardly_o have_v epigenes_n finish_v his_o discourse_n when_o hermias_n in_o passionate_a manner_n reply_v that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o first_o traitorous_a counsel_n he_o have_v give_v that_o he_o have_v long_o harbour_v evil_a purpose_n towards_o the_o king_n that_o it_o now_o please_v he_o however_o to_o behold_v he_o open_o declare_v his_o wickedness_n in_o the_o pernicious_a advice_n he_o have_v offer_v wherein_o he_o plain_o show_v his_o design_n of_o give_v up_o the_o king_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o rebel_n he_o add_v nothing_o further_o at_o that_o time_n on_o that_o subject_a seem_v content_a to_o have_v thus_o sow_o the_o seed_n of_o suspicion_n and_o calumny_n against_o he_o express_v rather_o his_o indignation_n than_o hatred_n in_o a_o word_n his_o ignorance_n in_o military_a affair_n it_o may_v be_v give_v he_o great_a apprehension_n of_o the_o danger_n than_o need_v wherefore_o his_o advice_n be_v that_o no_o army_n shall_v be_v send_v against_o molon_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v march_v against_o ptolemy_n who_o be_v a_o vicious_a and_o careless_a prince_n he_o conclude_v that_o war_n will_v be_v manage_v with_o less_o danger_n howbeit_o after_o he_o have_v thus_o astonish_v the_o assembly_n he_o yield_v that_o molon_n shall_v be_v prosecute_v by_o war_n and_o that_o the_o chief_a command_n in_o that_o expedition_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o xeno_n and_o theodotus_n counsel_v the_o king_n to_o pursue_v the_o recovery_n of_o the_o low_a syria_n to_o the_o end_n that_o young_a prince_n be_v engage_v and_o surround_v with_o trouble_n from_o all_o quarter_n and_o keep_v he_o in_o perpetual_a action_n he_o may_v as_o he_o conceive_v render_v himself_o the_o more_o necessary_a and_o cover_v with_o more_o safety_n the_o crime_n of_o which_o he_o be_v conscious_a and_o better_o secure_v his_o credit_n with_o his_o master_n pursuant_n to_o which_o design_n he_o forge_v letter_n from_o achoeus_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o king_n which_o letter_n contain_v king_n ptolomy_n solicitation_n to_o he_o to_o take_v on_o he_o the_o royalty_n promise_v he_o his_o assistance_n both_o of_o money_n ship_n and_o all_o thing_n he_o shall_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o provide_v he_o will_v assume_v the_o crown_n and_o the_o other_o mark_v of_o regality_n whereof_o he_o be_v in_o effect_n already_o possess_v though_o he_o shun_v the_o title_n and_o neglect_v the_o tender_a of_o a_o diadem_n which_o fortune_n herself_o make_v he_o this_o letter_n find_v so_o much_o credit_n with_o the_o king_n that_o he_o thereupon_o determine_v forthwith_o earnest_o to_o pursue_v the_o war_n in_o caelo-syria_n while_o these_o matter_n be_v under_o agitation_n antiochus_n be_v at_o seleucia_n diognetus_n his_o general_n at_o sea_n arrive_v bring_v with_o he_o laodice_n the_o daughter_n of_o mithridates_n who_o be_v espouse_v to_o antiochus_n this_o mithridates_n boast_v of_o his_o be_v descend_v from_o one_o of_o the_o seven_o persian_n who_o slay_v the_o magi_n hold_v possession_n of_o that_o dominion_n which_o darius_n have_v heretofore_o give_v to_o his_o ancestor_n extend_v as_o far_o as_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o euxine_a sea_n antiochus_n go_v in_o great_a pomp_n to_o receive_v this_o princess_n who_o he_o present_o marry_v the_o nuptial_n be_v solemnize_v with_o all_o possible_a magnificence_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o ceremony_n be_v over_o he_o carry_v she_o to_o antioch_n where_o he_o cause_v she_o to_o be_v receive_v as_o queen_n and_o then_o turn_v his_o thought_n to_o prepare_v for_o the_o war._n in_o the_o mean_a time_n molon_n have_v prepare_v the_o people_n of_o his_o government_n for_o every_o thing_n he_o may_v be_v dispose_v to_o attempt_v as_o well_o by_o the_o hope_n of_o reward_n as_o through_o the_o fear_n wherewith_o he_o have_v possess_v the_o principal_a officer_n by_o angry_a and_o menace_a letter_n counterfeit_v from_o the_o king_n furthermore_n his_o brother_n be_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o join_v he_o and_o he_o have_v well_o provide_v against_o all_o danger_n that_o may_v threaten_v from_o the_o neighbour-province_n have_v be_v at_o great_a expense_n to_o purchase_v the_o good_a will_n of_o those_o who_o have_v any_o authority_n among_o they_o and_o in_o a_o word_n march_v with_o his_o army_n to_o encounter_n the_o king_n force_n while_o xeno_n and_o theodotus_n be_v so_o terrify_v at_o his_o approach_n that_o they_o retire_v and_o secure_v themselves_o in_o the_o neighbour_a to_n whereupon_o molon_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o territory_n of_o apollonia_n become_v supply_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n of_o war_n in_o great_a abundance_n and_o be_v already_o grow_v formidable_a in_o appearance_n and_o in_o effect_n for_o first_o the_o king_n breed_n of_o horse_n be_v entire_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o mede_n which_o country_n moreover_o abound_v in_o corn_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o cattle_n as_o to_o its_o strength_n all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v will_v not_o amount_v to_o half_o what_o the_o subject_a will_v bear_v media_n be_v situate_a in_o the_o heart_n of_o asia_n and_o if_o comparison_n be_v make_v between_o that_o and_o the_o other_o part_n it_o will_v be_v find_v to_o surpass_v all_o the_o province_n thereof_o both_o in_o extent_n of_o territory_n and_o height_n of_o the_o mountain_n that_o surround_v it_o they_o have_v many_o powerful_a nation_n that_o be_v their_o borderer_n on_o the_o east_n be_v the_o desert_n which_o lie_v between_o persia_n and_o parasia_n the_o caspian_a pass_v call_v the_o gate_n be_v in_o their_o keep_n where_o they_o touch_v on_o the_o mountain_n tapyroe_n which_o
at_o the_o same_o time_n stone_v to_o death_n by_o the_o woman_n of_o apamea_n upon_o antiochus_n return_n home_o he_o dispose_v his_o army_n into_o winter-quarter_n and_o send_v to_o expostulate_v with_o achoeus_n about_o his_o invade_v the_o crown_n and_o presume_v to_o call_v himself_o king_n afterward_o he_o let_v he_o understand_v that_o the_o league_n he_o have_v make_v with_o ptolemy_n be_v come_v to_o his_o knowledge_n and_o charge_v he_o with_o many_o other_o act_v contrary_a to_o justice_n and_o in_o violation_n of_o his_o duty_n it_o seem_v that_o at_o what_o time_n the_o war_n be_v undertake_v against_o artabazanes_n achoeus_n imagine_v the_o king_n may_v miscarry_v in_o that_o expedition_n and_o though_o that_o shall_v not_o happen_v yet_o the_o king_n be_v thereby_o draw_v so_o far_o out_o of_o the_o way_n will_v give_v he_o a_o safe_a opportunity_n to_o fall_v on_o syria_n and_o seize_v on_o that_o kingdom_n for_o himself_o aid_v therein_o by_o the_o cyrrhestoe_fw-mi who_o at_o that_o time_n have_v withdraw_v their_o obedience_n from_o the_o king_n wherefore_o with_o this_o determination_n he_o march_v his_o army_n out_o of_o lydia_n furthermore_o he_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v at_o laodicea_n of_o phrygia_n receive_v and_o give_v audience_n to_o ambassador_n and_o in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o city_n he_o assume_v the_o regal_a title_n flatter_v principal_o into_o this_o attempt_n by_o the_o instigation_n of_o a_o certain_a exile_n call_v syniris_n but_o after_o some_o day_n march_v and_o that_o they_o now_o approach_v lycaonia_n there_o happen_v a_o mutiny_n in_o his_o army_n the_o soldiers_z refuse_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v lead_v against_o he_o who_o nature_n have_v destine_v for_o their_o king_n whereupon_o achoeus_n perceive_v the_o army_n to_o have_v change_v their_o mind_n change_v also_o his_o purpose_n and_o to_o persuade_v they_o that_o he_o never_o design_v to_o invade_v syria_n he_o take_v another_o way_n and_o march_v and_o plunder_v pisidia_n after_o which_o expedition_n have_v enrich_v the_o soldier_n with_o booty_n and_o confirm_v their_o affection_n he_o return_v home_o the_o king_n then_o who_o be_v well_o inform_v of_o all_o these_o passage_n have_v as_o be_v note_v let_v achoeus_n know_v so_o much_o by_o menace_a message_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n prepare_v for_o the_o war_n against_o ptolemy_n to_o which_o purpose_n early_o in_o the_o spring_n he_o assemble_v his_o troop_n at_o apamea_n and_o call_v a_o council_n to_o deliberate_v on_o the_o best_a way_n to_o make_v his_o entrance_n for_o the_o invade_v of_o syria_n on_o which_o subject_n be_v long_a debate_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o country_n situation_n of_o place_n of_o the_o provision_n to_o make_v and_o of_o what_o benefit_n a_o fleet_n will_v be_v towards_o the_o furtherance_n of_o the_o enterprise_n but_o the_o advice_n of_o apollophanes_n the_o seleucian_n the_o physician_n we_o have_v already_o have_v occasion_n to_o name_n prevail_v above_o the_o rest_n who_o maintain_v that_o the_o design_n on_o caelo-syria_n be_v vain_a and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o unprofitable_a expedition_n to_o make_v war_n there_o while_o they_o leave_v ptolemy_n in_o quiet_a possession_n of_o seleucia_n a_o royal_a city_n and_o in_o effect_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o not_o to_o mention_v the_o dishonour_n to_o have_v that_o city_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o egyptian_a king_n the_o recovery_n thereof_o will_v redound_v great_o to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n affair_n in_o many_o point_n that_o in_o the_o interim_n while_o it_o remain_v in_o the_o enemy_n hand_n it_o will_v be_v a_o mighty_a impediment_n to_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o king_n success_n in_o the_o enterprise_n he_o be_v upon_o for_o which_o way_n soever_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o carry_v the_o war_n he_o will_v find_v it_o necessary_a over_o and_o above_o all_o other_o preparation_n to_o strengthen_v all_o his_o town_n with_o extraordinary_a garrison_n mere_o on_o the_o account_n of_o the_o danger_n that_o will_v threaten_v from_o seleucia_n but_o that_o if_o antiochus_n make_v the_o recovery_n of_o that_o place_n his_o first_o business_n it_o will_v not_o only_o serve_v as_o a_o bulwark_n and_o frontier_n against_o all_o the_o other_o town_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o will_v main_o enable_v he_o to_o prosecute_v his_o enterprise_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n the_o opinion_n of_o apollophanes_n then_o be_v by_o common_a consent_n approve_v and_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o open_v the_o campaign_n with_o the_o siege_n of_o seleucia_n the_o king_n of_o egypt_n have_v hold_v constant_a garrison_n in_o this_o town_n ever_o since_o ptolemy_n call_v euergetes_n offend_v with_o seleucus_n for_o the_o death_n of_o berenice_n become_v master_n thereof_o who_o on_o that_o provocation_n have_v invade_v syria_n when_o it_o be_v resolve_v then_o that_o apollophanes_n counsel_n shall_v be_v follow_v antiochus_n order_v diognetus_n his_o admiral_n to_o sail_v with_o the_o fleet_n to_o seleucia_n while_o himself_o march_v with_o the_o army_n from_o apamea_n and_o come_v and_o encamp_v near_o circus_n theodotus_n be_v likewise_o send_v with_o a_o sufficient_a body_n of_o troop_n into_o the_o low_a syria_n with_o order_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o strait_n and_o to_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o all_o motion_n in_o those_o part_n as_o to_o the_o situation_n of_o seleucia_n and_o the_o country_n about_o it_o take_v it_o a_o little_a more_o or_o less_o as_o follow_v seleucia_n stand_v on_o the_o sea-coast_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o cilicia_n and_o phoenicia_n in_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o a_o very_a high_a mountain_n call_v coryphoeus_n one_o side_n of_o which_o mountain_n towards_o the_o west_n be_v wash_v by_o the_o sea_n between_o cyprus_n and_o phoenicia_n the_o other_o towards_o the_o east_n regard_v the_o territory_n of_o seleucia_n and_o antioch_n seleucia_n stand_v on_o the_o southside_n of_o this_o mountain_n between_o which_o and_o the_o city_n be_v a_o deep_a vale_n waste_n and_o full_a of_o break_a ground_n which_o extend_v to_o the_o sea_n enclose_v almost_o on_o all_o side_n with_o rock_n and_o precipice_n on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o city_n towards_o the_o sea_n the_o ground_n be_v low_a and_o watery_a where_o there_o be_v a_o suburb_n fortify_v with_o a_o good_a wall_n like_o that_o of_o the_o city_n itself_o seleucia_n surpass_v all_o the_o city_n of_o syria_n in_o the_o magnificence_n of_o her_o temple_n and_o other_o building_n it_o have_v but_o one_o communication_n with_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v a_o passage_n wrought_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n in_o manner_n of_o stair_n not_o far_o off_o be_v see_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n orontes_n who_o head_n be_v in_o the_o country_n about_o libanus_n and_o anti-libanus_n take_v its_o course_n through_o the_o plain_a of_o amycoe_n and_o run_v to_o antioch_n divide_v that_o city_n as_o it_o be_v into_o two_o which_o it_o cleanse_v of_o all_o their_o filth_n and_o rubbish_n and_o at_o length_n discharge_v itself_o not_o far_o from_o seleucia_n into_o the_o sea_n we_o mention_v now_o before_o antiochus_n will_v proceed_v with_o hostility_n against_o seleucia_n he_o first_o send_v offer_v of_o reward_n to_o the_o principal_a man_n of_o the_o city_n and_o promise_v of_o further_a future_a advantage_n to_o win_v they_o to_o yield_v it_o up_o without_o strife_n or_o resistance_n but_o find_v he_o labour_v that_o way_n in_o vain_a he_o corrupt_v several_a of_o their_o military_a officer_n who_o have_v post_n distinct_a and_o command_v in_o sundry_a quarter_n of_o the_o city_n and_o in_o confidence_n of_o their_o compliance_n draw_v out_o and_o order_v his_o troop_n as_o for_o a_o attack_z to_o the_o seaward_o the_o marine_a force_n be_v appoint_v towards_o the_o land_n those_o of_o the_o camp_n be_v order_v to_o make_v the_o assault_n so_o make_v three_o division_n of_o his_o army_n and_o animate_v the_o soldier_n according_a to_o custom_n and_o proclaim_v by_o a_o herald_n promise_v of_o extraordinary_a recompense_n as_o crown_n and_o such_o like_a reward_n to_o the_o officer_n and_o soldier_n who_o shall_v best_o behave_v themselves_o he_o give_v to_o xeux_n and_o those_o under_o he_o the_o attack_z of_o the_o gate_n that_o lead_v to_o antioch_n to_o hermogenes_n that_o of_o those_o part_n that_o be_v near_a the_o temple_n of_o castor_n and_o pollux_n and_o to_o ardys_n and_o diognetus_n the_o ars'nal_a and_o suburb_n for_o it_o be_v agree_v with_o the_o conspirator_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o suburb_n shall_v be_v win_v the_o town_n shall_v be_v surrender_v and_o now_o the_o signal_n be_v give_v the_o attack_z begin_v in_o all_o place_n at_o once_o and_o be_v press_v with_o great_a forwardness_n and_o bravery_n but_o ardys_n and_o diognetus_n signalise_v themselves_o above_o the_o rest_n both_o in_o resolution_n and_o address_n though_o indeed_o
in_o other_o place_n they_o can_v not_o come_v to_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o wall_n to_o erect_v their_o ladder_n without_o come_v to_o blow_n with_o the_o enemy_n but_o at_o the_o ars'nal_n and_o suburb_n they_o approach_v and_o apply_v their_o ladder_n without_o impediment_n so_o that_o while_o the_o marine_a soldier_n scale_v the_o ars'nal_n and_o ardys_n the_o suburb_n and_o those_o of_o the_o town_n not_o be_v able_a to_o come_v to_o their_o relief_n be_v themselves_o press_v on_o all_o quarter_n ardys_n after_o some_o dispute_n become_v master_n of_o the_o suburb_n whereupon_o the_o officer_n who_o have_v be_v gain_v by_o the_o king_n and_o command_v in_o several_a post_n of_o the_o city_n come_v to_o leontius_n the_o governor_n press_v their_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v now_o no_o safe_a way_n leave_v but_o to_o send_v immediate_o to_o the_o king_n to_o treat_v before_o the_o town_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o assault_n whereupon_o leontius_n who_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o treachery_n be_v fright_v with_o their_o seem_a fear_n dispatch_v a_o message_n to_o antiochus_n with_o proposal_n of_o condition_n that_o no_o violence_n shall_v be_v do_v to_o any_o and_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n shall_v be_v safe_a in_o their_o person_n the_o king_n on_o sight_n of_o the_o proposal_n promise_v that_o no_o manner_n of_o injury_n shall_v be_v do_v to_o any_o one_o of_o free_a condition_n which_o be_v to_o the_o number_n of_o six_o thousand_o and_o in_o a_o word_n when_o the_o place_n be_v deliver_v up_o he_o do_v not_o only_o deal_v gracious_o with_o those_o but_o recall_v their_o exile_n and_o restore_v the_o city_n to_o its_o privilege_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o their_o estate_n and_o authority_n leave_v only_a garrison_n both_o in_o the_o port_n and_o citadel_n while_o the_o king_n be_v busy_v in_o these_o affair_n letter_n be_v bring_v he_o from_o theodotus_n by_o which_o he_o be_v solicit_v to_o march_v with_o what_o expedition_n he_o can_v into_o syria_n give_v he_o assurance_n that_o on_o his_o arrival_n he_o will_v deliver_v the_o kingdom_n entire_o to_o his_o possession_n this_o news_n give_v the_o king_n some_o trouble_n and_o suspense_n uncertain_a what_o to_o resolve_v on_o the_o intimation_n he_o have_v receive_v theodotus_n be_v by_o birth_n a_o aetolian_a who_o though_o he_o have_v do_v eminent_a service_n to_o the_o egyptian_a king_n nevertheless_o his_o recompense_n be_v not_o only_o short_a of_o his_o merit_n but_o come_v to_o court_n as_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o note_v he_o there_o run_v great_a hazard_n of_o his_o life_n whereupon_o when_o antiochus_n be_v on_o his_o expedition_n against_o molon_n theodotus_n have_v no_o very_a good_a opinion_n of_o the_o state_n of_o ptolomy_n affair_n and_o jealous_a of_o his_o interest_n at_o court_n have_v himself_o take_v ptolemais_n and_o win_v tyre_n by_o the_o help_n of_o panoetolus_n and_o have_v now_o earnest_o invite_v antiochus_n who_o therefore_o respiting_a for_o that_o time_n his_o expedition_n against_o achoeus_n and_o all_o his_o other_o affair_n he_o march_v with_o his_o army_n take_v the_o same_o way_n he_o have_v go_v before_o and_o have_v pass_v the_o valley_n of_o marsyas_n he_o encamp_v near_o the_o straight_a where_o the_o fortress_n of_o gerra_n stand_v along_o the_o side_n of_o the_o lake_n between_o the_o mountain_n there_o he_o receive_v notice_n that_o nicolaus_n one_o of_o ptolomy_n captain_n have_v lay_v siege_n to_o ptolemais_n where_o theodotus_n be_v shut_v up_o wherefore_o leave_v his_o heavy-armed_a troop_n behind_o and_o give_v order_n for_o the_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o brochos_n that_o command_v the_o passage_n by_o the_o lake_n he_o march_v at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o light-armed_a force_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o ptolemais_n nicolaus_n receive_v intelligence_n of_o the_o king_n approach_n decamp_v from_o before_o the_o town_n and_o send_v lagoras_n a_o candiot_n and_o dorymenes_n a_o aetolian_a to_o possess_v the_o straight_a near_o berytus_n but_o antiochus_n haste_v after_o they_o force_v they_o to_o a_o battle_n where_o they_o be_v beat_v so_o the_o king_n himself_o encamp_v in_o the_o straight_a in_o which_o place_n assemble_v the_o whole_a army_n after_o he_o have_v encourage_v they_o he_o prosecute_v his_o march_n with_o the_o entire_a body_n of_o his_o troop_n full_a of_o expectation_n of_o great_a success_n whereof_o there_o be_v already_o so_o many_o promise_a appearance_n theodotus_n and_o panoetolus_n accompany_v by_o their_o friend_n come_v out_o to_o meet_v the_o king_n be_v receive_v by_o he_o with_o great_a courtesy_n to_o who_o they_o deliver_v up_o tyre_n and_o ptolemais_n with_o all_o the_o store_n of_o war_n that_o be_v there_o lodge_v among_o other_o thing_n they_o find_v there_o be_v forty_o galley_n whereof_o twenty_o be_v cover_v and_o equip_v for_o the_o sea_n and_o none_o be_v less_o than_o quadriremes_n the_o other_o be_v triremes_n and_o vessel_n of_o less_o rate_n these_o be_v commit_v to_o diognetus_n the_o king_n admiral_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n antiochus_n be_v inform_v that_o ptolemy_n be_v go_v to_o memphis_n that_o his_o troop_n be_v assemble_v at_o pelusium_n and_o that_o they_o have_v open_v the_o canal_n of_o the_o nile_n and_o let_v loose_v all_o their_o watercourse_n he_o thereupon_o change_v his_o purpose_n of_o march_v to_o pelusium_n and_o divide_v his_o army_n resolve_v to_o attempt_v the_o town_n by_o the_o way_n some_o by_o fair_a mean_n some_o by_o force_n such_o place_n as_o be_v not_o sufficient_o garrison_v for_o defence_n be_v on_o his_o arrival_n fright_v into_o submission_n and_o put_v themselves_o under_o his_o protection_n court_v his_o favour_n but_o such_o as_o have_v man_n and_o provision_n within_o and_o think_v themselves_o able_a to_o withstand_v he_o preserve_v their_o obedience_n to_o their_o prince_n insomuch_o that_o the_o king_n spend_v much_o time_n and_o labour_n to_o reduce_v they_o at_o to_o ptolemy_n himself_o who_o be_v manifest_o betray_v he_o take_v little_a or_o no_o thought_n for_o the_o better_a posture_n of_o his_o affair_n nor_o dream_v of_o approach_v the_o enemy_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v such_o be_v his_o stupidity_n and_o the_o aversion_n he_o ever_o have_v to_o military_a employment_n wherefore_o agathocles_n and_o sosibius_n who_o be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o prime_a authority_n have_v the_o entire_a administration_n of_o the_o public_a in_o their_o hand_n fall_v at_o length_n to_o deliberate_v with_o the_o best_a advice_n they_o can_v they_o resolve_v to_o make_v all_o possible_a preparation_n for_o defence_n and_o to_o win_v time_n conclude_v to_o send_v overture_n to_o antiochus_n and_o to_o proceed_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o to_o possess_v he_o with_o assurance_n that_o he_o be_v not_o at_o all_o mistake_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o ptolemy_n namely_o that_o he_o will_v never_o resolve_v to_o meet_v he_o in_o the_o field_n but_o endeavour_n by_o conference_n and_o mediation_n to_o dissuade_v his_o enterprise_n on_o syria_n this_o counsel_n be_v approve_v agathocles_n and_o sosibius_n to_o who_o a_o share_n of_o the_o management_n likewise_o be_v commit_v dispatch_v ambassador_n to_o antiochus_n and_o so_o wrought_v that_o the_o rhodian_o byzantine_n cyzicenian_o and_o the_o aetolian_n themselves_z dispatch_v their_o ambassador_n to_o mediate_v a_o peace_n in_o somuch_o that_o on_o their_o arrival_n the_o time_n that_o be_v take_v up_o in_o treat_v and_o journey_v from_o one_o king_n to_o another_o lend_v space_n sufficient_a for_o sosibius_n and_o agathocles_n to_o prosecute_v their_o preparation_n for_o the_o war._n their_o residence_n be_v at_o memphis_n where_o they_o hold_v their_o conference_n with_o the_o ambassador_n according_a to_o the_o emergency_n of_o affair_n and_o where_o they_o receive_v and_o treat_v with_o the_o minister_n of_o antiochus_n but_o while_o these_o be_v well_o receive_v and_o civil_o entertain_v and_o hold_v in_o hand_n all_o the_o mercenary_a stranger_n which_o ptolemy_n have_v in_o his_o town_n and_o garrison_n throughout_o the_o country_n of_o his_o dominion_n be_v assemble_v at_o alexandria_n furthermore_o they_o send_v every_o where_o to_o levy_v troop_n take_v care_n above_o all_o thing_n that_o due_a provision_n may_v be_v make_v as_o well_o to_o sustain_v those_o they_o have_v already_o in_o pay_n as_o those_o who_o they_o expect_v nor_o be_v they_o less_o mindful_a of_o every_o other_o point_n that_o may_v require_v their_o application_n to_o advance_v their_o purpose_n sometime_o the_o one_o sometime_o the_o other_o go_v to_o alexandria_n to_o provide_v that_o nothing_o may_v be_v want_v towards_o the_o execution_n of_o what_o have_v be_v resolve_v to_o echecrates_n the_o thessalian_a and_o phoxide_v the_o miletian_a be_v commit_v the_o care_n of_o provide_v arm_n raise_v man_n and_o form_v their_o troop_n who_o be_v assist_v by_o eurylochus_n the_o magnesian_n together_o
exact_o and_o to_o do_v worthy_o in_o every_o thing_n under_o such_o strait_n and_o trial_n belong_v only_o to_o those_o who_o mind_n and_o manner_n be_v imbue_v with_o this_o sovereign_a virtue_n of_o good_a discipline_n but_o that_o we_o may_v not_o spin_v this_o thread_n too_o fine_a let_v we_o contract_v our_o speculation_n by_o say_v in_o short_a that_o discipline_n be_v the_o soul_n of_o military_a action_n it_o be_v the_o founder_n and_o preserver_n of_o kingdom_n she_o lead_v fortune_n herself_o in_o triumph_n and_o by_o she_o under_o providence_n prince_n reign_v and_o their_o throne_n be_v establish_v under_o her_o banner_n do_v the_o roman_n subdue_v the_o world_n and_o vanquish_v in_o battle_n more_o than_o double_a their_o number_n of_o enemy_n equal_a if_o not_o superior_a to_o they_o in_o strength_n and_o natural_a courage_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o that_o great_a state_n ebb_v and_o slow_v with_o their_o discipline_n which_o as_o it_o be_v the_o parent_n of_o success_n so_o be_v it_o the_o child_n of_o mighty_a virtue_n and_o industry_n vice_n and_o luxury_n which_o be_v her_o mortal_a foe_n have_v no_o foot_v where_o she_o govern_v they_o be_v so_o incompatible_a that_o the_o depression_n of_o the_o one_o be_v ever_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o other_o no_o state_n but_o by_o miracle_n can_v sink_v under_o her_o conduct_n or_o be_v safe_a where_o she_o be_v not_o cherish_v what_o have_v make_v our_o neighbour_a prince_n so_o formidable_a but_o their_o excellent_a form_n and_o exact_a observance_n of_o the_o precept_n of_o good_a discipline_n where_o obedience_n like_o the_o key-stone_n in_o the_o arch_n bind_v and_o sustain_v the_o whole_a fabric_n and_o if_o discern_a eye_n will_v look_v near_o and_o penetrate_v the_o ground_n and_o necessity_n of_o this_o duty_n in_o our_o case_n they_o will_v discover_v reason_n that_o be_v not_o visible_a to_o vulgar_a eye_n wherefore_o i_o will_v take_v leave_n of_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o long-robe_n to_o allow_v this_o kind_n of_o obedience_n the_o preference_n to_o all_o kind_n of_o submission_n or_o resignation_n whatsoever_o the_o ancient_n have_v paint_v occasion_n only_o bald_a behind_o but_o here_o we_o may_v add_v wing_n too_o for_o what_o be_v more_o sleet_a and_o fugitive_a when_o she_o be_v often_o hardly_o see_v but_o she_o be_v pass_v crown_n religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n and_o every_o thing_n sacred_a and_o valuable_a among_o man_n do_v in_o our_o case_n often_o hang_v on_o a_o single_a thread_n of_o a_o moment_n which_o by_o one_o bare_a act_n of_o disattention_n or_o disobedience_n to_o order_n may_v be_v lose_v and_o history_n be_v thick_o set_v with_o instance_n which_o i_o may_v here_o be_v excuse_v from_o exemplify_a where_o what_o i_o say_v be_v abundant_o prove_v the_o school_n may_v amuse_v and_o entangle_v we_o with_o their_o cobweb-learning_n their_o term_n and_o subtlety_n but_o let_v they_o show_v i_o in_o sound_a wisdom_n and_o safe_a moral_n any_o transgression_n of_o obedience_n to_o whatsoever_o humane_a precept_n that_o can_v bring_v a_o heavy_a judgement_n on_o mankind_n where_o no_o sacrifice_n or_o penance_n can_v atone_v or_o power_n absolve_v we_o shall_v not_o then_o i_o trust_v be_v think_v in_o the_o wrong_n in_o thus_o dignify_n this_o virtue_n of_o obedience_n in_o military_a conduct_n i_o be_v almost_o engage_v unaware_o to_o extend_v my_o contemplation_n on_o this_o noble_a theme_n which_o by_o apply_v it_o to_o ourselves_o with_o respect_n especial_o to_o our_o naval_a discipline_n may_v perhaps_o have_v prove_v no_o disservice_n to_o my_o country_n but_o as_o we_o never_o visit_v person_n of_o quality_n by_o the_o bye_n but_o obtain_v a_o hour_n to_o perform_v our_o respect_n with_o decency_n so_o i_o have_v conclude_v i_o ought_v to_o treat_v that_o subject_a which_o as_o it_o will_v swell_v beyond_o the_o due_a bound_n of_o a_o preface_n so_o it_o deserve_v to_o be_v handle_v with_o more_o regard_n than_o can_v be_v observe_v towards_o it_o in_o this_o place_n h._n s._n polybius_n general_a history_n of_o the_o transaction_n of_o the_o world_n vol._n i._o book_n 1._o if_o other_o author_n who_o have_v go_v before_o we_o have_v omit_v to_o speak_v in_o the_o praise_n of_o history_n it_o may_v perhaps_o have_v leave_v a_o engagement_n on_o we_o to_o recommend_v principal_o that_o sort_n of_o study_n to_o the_o world_n in_o as_o much_o as_o there_o be_v no_o mean_n or_o method_n more_o short_a or_o less_o difficult_a whereby_o to_o cultivate_v the_o mind_n than_o the_o knowledge_n of_o time_n past_a but_o in_o regard_n it_o have_v be_v the_o business_n of_o many_o writer_n to_o show_v that_o the_o fruit_n we_o gather_v from_o history_n be_v the_o most_o mature_a and_o instructive_a and_o yield_v the_o proper_a material_n to_o form_v the_o understanding_n for_o public_a uses_n and_o best_a arm_n and_o prepare_v we_o against_o the_o shock_n of_o adverse_a fortune_n by_o the_o knowledge_n and_o reflection_n on_o other_o man_n cross_n and_o calamity_n our_o silence_n therefore_o on_o that_o subject_a will_v be_v the_o more_o pardonable_a while_o the_o best_a we_o shall_v be_v able_a say_v will_v be_v no_o other_o than_o what_o so_o many_o excellent_a wit_n have_v say_v before_o we_o and_o when_o we_o have_v do_v all_o our_o subject_n need_v it_o not_o for_o in_o short_a the_o account_n of_o those_o surprise_v event_n which_o we_o have_v undertake_v to_o publish_v will_v suffice_v for_o its_o own_o recommendation_n and_o bespeak_v the_o attention_n of_o mankind_n to_o what_o shall_v be_v relate_v for_o who_o be_v so_o stupid_a and_o incurious_a that_o will_v not_o be_v glad_a to_o learn_v by_o what_o wonderful_a mean_n and_o force_n of_o conduct_n the_o people_n of_o rome_n can_v within_o the_o space_n of_o three_o and_o fifty_o year_n be_v able_a to_o compass_v the_o conquest_n and_o dominion_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o know_a world_n a_o felicity_n which_o never_o yet_o happen_v to_o any_o people_n at_o least_o it_o have_v not_o any_o parallel_n in_o history_n and_o indeed_o what_o spectacle_n how_o magnificent_a and_o entertain_v soever_o to_o the_o most_o curious_a or_o what_o speculation_n though_o never_o so_o profitable_a to_o the_o most_o studious_a have_v at_o any_o time_n be_v the_o subject_a of_o our_o contemplation_n that_o ought_v not_o to_o give_v place_n and_o yield_v the_o preference_n both_o in_o pleasure_n and_o instruction_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o transcendent_a story_n nor_o will_v it_o be_v difficult_a to_o exemplify_v the_o grandeur_n and_o singularity_n of_o the_o work_n we_o have_v undertake_v by_o draw_v parallel_n between_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o the_o most_o flourish_a state_n that_o have_v be_v record_v in_o story_n and_o those_o which_o in_o my_o judgement_n be_v most_o worthy_a to_o be_v consider_v be_v namely_o these_o that_o follow_v first_o the_o persian_a empire_n which_o be_v once_o great_a and_o formidable_a yet_o so_o it_o happen_v that_o they_o never_o attempt_v to_o extend_v their_o conquest_n beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o asia_n but_o they_o not_o only_o endanger_v the_o loss_n of_o their_o army_n but_o hazard_v the_o state_n itself_o the_o lacedaemonian_n strive_v long_a for_o the_o dominion_n of_o greece_n and_o at_o length_n obtain_v it_o but_o scarce_o hold_v it_o twelve_o year_n in_o peaceable_a possession_n the_o macedonian_n acquire_v a_o good_a share_n of_o territory_n in_o europe_n extend_v from_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n to_o the_o danube_n but_o who_o will_v not_o confess_v that_o this_o be_v but_o a_o small_a tract_n compare_v with_o that_o vast_a continent_n afterward_o indeed_o their_o conquest_n and_o dominion_n spread_v into_o asia_n and_o the_o persian_a monarchy_n compose_v a_o part_n of_o their_o empire_n but_o what_o people_n be_v there_o how_o powerful_a and_o enterprize_v soever_o of_o who_o it_o may_v not_o with_o truth_n be_v say_v that_o a_o very_a great_a part_n of_o this_o our_o world_n have_v escape_v their_o power_n and_o ambition_n in_o a_o word_n the_o macedonian_n never_o dream_v of_o attempt_v either_o sicily_n or_o sardinia_n or_o of_o carry_v their_o arm_n into_o africa_n nor_o have_v they_o the_o least_o notice_n of_o many_o fierce_a and_o mighty_a nation_n inhabit_v the_o western_a part_n of_o europe_n while_o of_o the_o roman_n it_o will_v with_o justice_n be_v grant_v that_o they_o have_v not_o vanquish_v by_o parcel_n here_o and_o there_o a_o kingdom_n but_o subdue_v and_o extend_v their_o empire_n over_o almost_o the_o know_a world_n and_o have_v exalt_v and_o establish_v the_o glory_n of_o their_o dominion_n to_o that_o degree_n of_o power_n and_o perfection_n that_o if_o the_o present_a age_n can_v but_o wise_o support_v the_o excess_n of_o their_o prosperity_n no_o future_a time_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o produce_v the_o like_a the_o sequel_n of_o this_o
injury_n and_o to_o render_v mark_n of_o their_o gratitude_n to_o those_o who_o so_o ready_o succour_v they_o but_o so_o it_o happen_v that_o they_o do_v neither_o but_o dispatch_v forthwith_o their_o ambassador_n to_o queen_n teuta_n and_o enter_v into_o confederacy_n with_o the_o illyrian_n and_o acarnanian_o insomuch_o that_o they_o never_o after_o quit_v their_o league_n with_o they_o and_o continue_v in_o perpetual_a enmity_n with_o the_o achaian_n and_o aetolian_n by_o which_o act_n they_o give_v at_o once_o manifest_a evidence_n of_o their_o ingratitude_n and_o imprudence_n whosoever_o fall_n into_o misfortune_n which_o human_a reason_n or_o foresight_n can_v not_o obviate_v no_o man_n can_v just_o charge_v they_o with_o the_o evil_a that_o they_o suffer_v but_o attribute_v it_o mere_o to_o fortune_n and_o those_o who_o be_v the_o cause_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n when_o calamity_n befall_v we_o through_o our_o own_o imprudence_n we_o must_v be_v content_a to_o bear_v the_o blame_n therefore_o it_o be_v that_o when_o we_o behold_v a_o miserable_a man_n make_v so_o pure_o by_o the_o malignity_n of_o fortune_n we_o can_v withhold_v our_o compassion_n and_o be_v so_o far_o from_o condemn_v he_o that_o we_o minister_v to_o his_o relief_n but_o when_o our_o misery_n be_v the_o fruit_n of_o our_o folly_n and_o obstinacy_n we_o become_v just_o the_o reproach_n and_o contempt_n of_o every_o wise_a man._n now_o who_o that_o have_v ever_o hear_v of_o the_o inconstancy_n and_o notorious_a perfidy_n of_o the_o gaul_n will_v have_v deposit_v so_o important_a a_o place_n in_o their_o keep_n where_o so_o many_o occasion_n be_v likely_a to_o occur_v to_o tempt_v their_o fidelity_n furthermore_o who_o will_v not_o especial_o have_v hold_v that_o people_n in_o suspicion_n that_o be_v know_v to_o have_v be_v expel_v their_o country_n for_o their_o breach_n of_o faith_n towards_o their_o own_o nation_n who_o after_o be_v take_v into_o the_o service_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n where_o on_o a_o rumour_n that_o their_o mercenary_n be_v likely_a to_o mutiny_n for_o want_v to_o pay_v three_o thousand_o of_o they_o that_o be_v in_o garrison_n at_o agrigentum_n revolt_v and_o plunder_v the_o city_n and_o afterward_o be_v put_v into_o erix_n while_o the_o roman_n lay_v siege_n to_o that_o place_n attempt_v to_o betray_v it_o to_o the_o enemy_n and_o on_o discovery_n of_o their_o treachery_n desert_v the_o service_n and_o go_v over_o to_o the_o roman_n and_o soon_o after_o rifle_v the_o temple_n of_o venus_n ericina_n so_o that_o at_o length_n what_o for_o their_o impiety_n what_o for_o their_o treachery_n the_o roman_n think_v they_o can_v not_o do_v a_o more_o meritorious_a act_n than_o total_o to_o expel_v they_o italy_n and_o in_o a_o word_n the_o peace_n be_v no_o soon_o conclude_v betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n when_o disarm_v they_o they_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v embark_v and_o banish_v they_o entire_o out_o of_o their_o dominion_n after_o what_o have_v be_v observe_v then_o who_o can_v forbear_v blame_v the_o epyrot_n for_o give_v up_o their_o country_n their_o law_n and_o so_o rich_a happy_a and_o plentiful_a a_o city_n to_o the_o custody_n of_o such_o a_o perfidious_a nation_n what_o apology_n can_v be_v offer_v in_o their_o defence_n and_o who_o will_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o confess_v they_o be_v themselves_o the_o author_n of_o their_o own_o calamity_n this_o reflection_n we_o think_v be_v not_o amiss_o to_o make_v touch_v the_o imprudence_n of_o the_o epyrot_n to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v be_v instruct_v in_o the_o danger_n of_o commit_v the_o safety_n of_o a_o town_n to_o stranger_n who_o strength_n be_v superior_a to_o that_o of_o the_o native_n within_o it_o the_o illyrian_n during_o their_o abode_n at_o phoenicia_n continue_v their_o custom_n of_o piracy_n insult_v over_o and_o pillage_n all_o such_o as_o trade_v from_o the_o coast_n of_o italy_n where_o they_o plunder_v certain_a italian_a merchant_n kill_v some_o and_o carry_v other_o away_o prisoner_n whereupon_o the_o roman_n who_o have_v hit_v herto_o neglect_v the_o complaint_n that_o have_v be_v make_v of_o these_o outrage_n be_v now_o alarm_v with_o new_a clamour_n come_v from_o sundry_a place_n at_o once_o to_o the_o senate_n dispatch_v their_o ambassador_n to_o illyria_n cajus_n and_o lucius_n coruncanus_n to_o be_v right_o inform_v touch_v the_o truth_n of_o these_o report_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n queen_n teuta_n behold_v her_o vessel_n on_o their_o return_n from_o epyrus_n load_v with_o so_o much_o rich_a booty_n for_o phoenicia_n surpass_v all_o the_o city_n in_o that_o kingdom_n in_o wealth_n and_o beauty_n become_v great_o exalt_v and_o encourage_v by_o this_o extraordinary_a success_n and_o thereby_o the_o more_o strong_o incite_v to_o enter_v into_o a_o war_n with_o the_o greek_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v respite_v for_o the_o present_a in_o regard_n of_o some_o trouble_n at_o that_o time_n in_o her_o own_o kingdom_n which_o be_v no_o soon_o compose_v when_o she_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o city_n of_o issa_n which_o alone_o have_v refuse_v to_o yield_v her_o obedience_n about_o which_o time_n it_o be_v that_o the_o roman_a ambassador_n arrive_v who_o be_v admit_v to_o their_o audience_n set_v forth_o the_o injury_n that_o have_v be_v do_v during_o their_o discourse_n teuta_n treat_v they_o with_o great_a pride_n and_o disdain_n in_o short_a tell_v they_o she_o will_v take_v care_n for_o the_o future_a that_o no_o public_a injury_n shall_v be_v do_v to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n by_o the_o illyrian_n but_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o custom_n of_o prince_n to_o forbid_v their_o subject_n to_o make_v their_o particular_a profit_n of_o what_o they_o meet_v with_o in_o open_a sea_n the_o young_a of_o the_o ambassador_n stomach_n this_o answer_n of_o the_o queen_n with_o a_o assurance_n true_o worthy_a of_o a_o roman_a but_o at_o that_o time_n perhaps_o not_o so_o seasonable_a thus_o reply_v it_o be_v likewise_o madam_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n to_o make_v themselves_o public_a reparation_n for_o injury_n do_v in_o particular_a and_o to_o yield_v succour_n to_o those_o that_o receive_v they_o we_o shall_v therefore_o apply_v ourselves_o to_o redress_v our_o own_o wrong_n wherein_o we_o shall_v proceed_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o you_o will_v be_v soon_o oblige_v to_o change_v that_o princely_a custom_n teuta_n be_v a_o woman_n of_o a_o fierce_a spirit_n hear_v these_o word_n with_o so_o much_o indignation_n that_o without_o regard_n to_o the_o right_n of_o nation_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o depart_v she_o order_v the_o ambassador_n who_o have_v use_v this_o liberty_n of_o speech_n to_o be_v murder_v the_o news_n of_o which_o violation_n act_v by_o this_o haughty_a woman_n be_v no_o soon_o come_v to_o rome_n when_o they_o immediate_o prepare_v for_o war_n and_o fall_v to_o raise_v of_o troop_n and_o fit_v out_o a_o fleet._n teuta_n early_o 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war_n furthermore_o who_o will_v take_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o war_n which_o the_o aetolian_n make_v upon_o the_o roman_n before_o the_o arrival_n of_o antiochus_n to_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n those_o who_o reason_n at_o this_o rate_n seem_v not_o to_o distinguish_v of_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o beginning_n the_o cause_n and_o the_o pretext_n the_o cause_n always_o precede_v the_o beginning_n which_o be_v ever_o subsequent_a and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o consequence_n i_o hold_v therefore_o the_o beginning_n to_o be_v the_o first_o effort_n or_o effect_n of_o deliberation_n namely_o of_o what_o have_v be_v with_o mature_a reason_n debate_v and_o decree_v to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n but_o this_o will_v be_v more_o evident_a by_o what_o i_o be_o about_o to_o say_v whereby_o it_o will_v plain_o appear_v what_o the_o cause_n be_v which_o produce_v the_o persian_a war_n and_o where_o it_o take_v beginning_n the_o principal_a cause_n be_v the_o retreat_n the_o greek_n make_v by_o the_o conduct_n of_o xenophon_n through_o so_o many_o divers_a nation_n of_o the_o upper_a asia_n where_o none_o of_o all_o those_o barbarous_a people_n who_o be_v all_o enemy_n have_v the_o courage_n to_o oppose_v his_o passage_n in_o his_o march_n through_o so_o vast_a a_o continent_n another_o cause_n be_v the_o voyage_n of_o agesilaus_n king_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n into_o asia_n where_o he_o find_v no_o enemy_n so_o hardy_a as_o to_o withstand_v his_o erterprise_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v recall_v by_o reason_n of_o some_o commotion_n that_o happen_v in_o his_o absence_n among_o the_o greek_n hence_o philip_n take_v his_o measure_n of_o the_o persian_a weakness_n and_o be_v not_o ignorant_a that_o both_o himself_o and_o his_o people_n be_v master_n in_o the_o art_n of_o war_n be_v incite_v by_o the_o glory_n and_o magnificence_n of_o the_o reward_n to_o engage_v in_o that_o enterprise_n so_o that_o after_o he_o have_v acquire_v the_o general_a goodwill_n and_o concurrence_n of_o the_o greek_n he_o proceed_v to_o form_v his_o design_n for_o the_o invasion_n of_o persia_n publish_v his_o motive_n to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o to_o revenge_v the_o injury_n do_v to_o the_o greek_n by_o those_o of_o that_o nation_n and_o according_o proceed_v to_o make_v provision_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o sustain_v and_o carry_v on_o that_o vast_a undertake_n so_o that_o we_o be_v thus_o to_o reckon_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o persian-war_n be_v not_o other_o than_o those_o we_o first_o mention_v the_o pretext_n what_o we_o have_v recite_v and_o the_o beginning_n to_o be_v alexander_n transport_v his_o troop_n into_o asia_n it_o be_v likewise_o past_a dispute_n that_o the_o distaste_n the_o aetolian_n have_v conceive_v against_o the_o roman_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n that_o break_v out_o betwixt_o antiochus_n and_o them_o for_o the_o aetolian_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o war_n with_o philip_n begin_v to_o perceive_v themselves_o slight_v by_o the_o roman_n do_v not_o only_o invite_v over_o antiochus_n as_o we_o have_v note_v but_o determine_v to_o do_v and_o suffer_v any_o thing_n to_o compass_v their_o revenge_n the_o pretext_n for_o that_o war_n be_v the_o liberty_n of_o greece_n to_o the_o defence_n whereof_o the_o aetolian_n draw_v the_o greek_n from_o all_o part_n to_o join_v with_o antiochus_n and_o the_o arrival_n of_o that_o prince_n at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n to_o demetrias_n be_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o war._n i_o have_v rest_v the_o long_a on_o this_o subject_n of_o show_v the_o difference_n between_o these_o three_o point_n not_o only_o to_o detect_v the_o error_n of_o some_o historian_n but_o to_o the_o end_n the_o studious_a may_v be_v instruct_v and_o set_v right_o in_o case_n they_o shall_v be_v mislead_v by_o their_o false_a light_n for_o to_o what_o end_n be_v the_o physician_n call_v to_o the_o sick_a patient_n if_o he_o shall_v be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o cause_n of_o our_o disease_n in_o like_a manner_n it_o will_v be_v in_o vain_a to_o call_v such_o to_o the_o administration_n of_o public_a affair_n who_o want_v judgement_n to_o distinguish_v of_o the_o cause_n and_o reason_n and_o event_n of_o thing_n and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o dispute_n but_o both_o the_o physician_n and_o minister_n of_o state_n will_v miscarry_v while_o the_o one_o be_v to_o seek_v for_o the_o cause_n of_o our_o infirmity_n and_o the_o other_o not_o due_o instruct_v in_o those_o necessary_a point_n we_o have_v note_v there_o be_v nothing_o then_o that_o call_v for_o more_o of_o our_o care_n and_o study_v to_o acquire_v than_o a_o right_a knowledge_n of_o the_o spring_n and_o cause_n of_o event_n for_o very_o often_o it_o fortune_n that_o the_o great_a thing_n be_v breed_v out_o of_o slight_a beginning_n and_o remedy_n may_v be_v find_v with_o case_n for_o evil_n in_o their_o infancy_n and_o first_o approach_n fabius_n the_o historian_n
part_n in_o that_o state_n wherein_o â—methinks_v they_o manifest_v a_o very_a stupid_a neglect_n of_o their_o own_o proper_a benefit_n and_o the_o advantage_n of_o posterity_n for_o since_o peace_n be_v a_o blessing_n which_o mankind_n in_o general_n ask_v of_o the_o god_n and_o for_o the_o sake_n whereof_o there_o be_v hardly_o any_o thing_n we_o be_v not_o ready_a to_o do_v or_o suffer_v and_o since_o among_o all_o those_o thing_n that_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o good_n of_o human_a life_n that_o alone_o remain_v undisputed_a do_v it_o not_o seem_v a_o mighty_a error_n then_o and_o blindness_n of_o mind_n that_o while_o this_o blessing_n may_v be_v honest_o obtain_v and_o perpetual_o enjoy_v to_o despise_v such_o a_o treasure_n and_o not_o esteem_v it_o a_o felicity_n preferable_a to_o all_o other_o but_o let_v it_o be_v object_v that_o such_o a_o sort_n of_o government_n will_v expose_v they_o to_o the_o insolence_n and_o injury_n of_o those_o who_o shall_v have_v a_o mind_n to_o make_v war_n on_o they_o and_o violate_v their_o faith_n but_o this_o can_v but_o very_o rare_o come_v to_o pass_v and_o the_o general_a sense_n of_o such_o violence_n and_o the_o ready_a succour_n of_o the_o whole_a greek_a nation_n will_v soon_o remedy_v such_o a_o evil._n and_o after_o all_o riches_n be_v the_o certain_a product_n of_o long_a peace_n they_o will_v never_o want_v mercenary_n for_o their_o money_n whereby_o to_o strengthen_v themselves_o and_o garrison_n their_o place_n of_o defence_n while_o now_o in_o these_o our_o day_n out_o of_o a_o vain_a fear_n of_o what_o be_v very_o unlikely_a ever_o to_o happen_v their_o jealousy_n one_o of_o another_o beget_v nothing_o but_o war_n and_o violence_n and_o the_o mutual_a destruction_n of_o each_o other_o we_o have_v thus_o light_o touch_v this_o subject_n in_o our_o way_n to_o give_v a_o hint_n only_o to_o the_o elean_n of_o their_o proper_a interest_n and_o the_o rather_o inasmuch_o as_o they_o can_v never_o hope_v to_o see_v a_o more_o favourable_a conjuncture_n whereby_o to_o regain_v their_o lose_a right_n and_o privilege_n in_o a_o word_n if_o the_o elean_n chance_v at_o this_o day_n to_o retain_v any_o kind_n of_o preference_n to_o their_o ancient_a manner_n of_o country_n employment_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o some_o faint_a remains_o of_o their_o old_a custom_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o quite_o extinguish_v hence_o than_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o when_o philip_n fall_v in_o upon_o they_o so_o many_o prisoner_n be_v take_v and_o yet_o that_o so_o many_o notwithstanding_o make_v their_o escape_n into_o their_o to_n to_o the_o fortress_n of_o thalamé_n especial_o many_o resort_v where_o they_o secure_v much_o cattle_n and_o great_a quantity_n of_o their_o movable_n that_o place_n be_v strong_o situate_a and_o the_o avenue_n difficult_a and_o stand_v remote_a from_o all_o commerce_n and_o almost_o every_o way_n inaccessible_a but_o when_o the_o king_n become_v inform_v that_o many_o of_o the_o enemy_n have_v retire_v thither_o he_o think_v himself_o oblige_v to_o attempt_v at_o least_o his_o best_a to_o dislodge_v they_o wherefore_o have_v first_o gain_v all_o the_o difficult_a pass_n whereby_o his_o army_n may_v march_v with_o security_n he_o leave_v his_o baggage_n in_o the_o camp_n guard_v with_o a_o good_a part_n of_o his_o army_n and_o take_v with_o he_o only_o his_o bucklerman_n and_o light-armed_a troop_n march_v through_o the_o defile_v which_o lead_n towards_o thalamé_n those_o who_o be_v within_o the_o place_n terrify_v at_o his_o approach_n have_v be_v but_o little_a conversant_a in_o war_n and_o want_v every_o thing_n for_o their_o defence_n and_o there_o be_v great_a number_n of_o the_o base_a sort_n of_o people_n mix_v with_o they_o soon_o submit_v albeit_o they_o have_v a_o strength_n with_o they_o of_o two_o hundred_o mercenary_a soldier_n that_o have_v be_v bring_v thither_o by_o amphidamas_n a_o officer_n of_o the_o elean_n as_o soon_o as_o philip_n be_v master_n of_o thalamé_n and_o the_o booty_n they_o have_v there_o lodge_v together_o with_o five_o hundred_o man_n who_o be_v make_v prisoner_n and_o much_o cattle_n of_o all_o sort_n he_o return_v back_o to_o his_o camp_n and_o now_o his_o army_n be_v overcharge_v with_o booty_n whereby_o they_o become_v great_o hinder_v in_o their_o march_n and_o all_o military_a expedition_n he_o find_v it_o necessary_a to_o retire_v further_o and_o re-encamp_a at_o olympia_n among_o the_o tutor_n and_o governor_n leave_v by_o antigonus_n to_o king_n philip_n who_o come_v a_o child_n to_o the_o crown_n apelles_n be_v one_o who_o have_v preserve_v a_o powerful_a influence_n over_o the_o young_a prince_n this_o person_n then_o have_v conceive_v a_o project_n of_o reduce_v the_o achaian_n to_o the_o state_n wherein_o the_o thessalian_n then_o be_v begin_v his_o design_n by_o mean_n malicious_a enough_o for_o though_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o the_o thessalian_n be_v a_o free_a people_n and_o live_v in_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o all_o their_o right_n and_o liberty_n and_o their_o condition_n quite_o otherwise_o than_o that_o of_o the_o macedonian_n nevertheless_o he_o be_v therein_o deceive_v for_o there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o difference_n between_o they_o the_o thessalian_n living_n liable_a to_o the_o same_o usage_n with_o the_o macedonian_n be_v oblige_v to_o do_v and_o submit_v to_o every_o thing_n the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n think_v fit_a now_o forasmuch_o as_o apelles_n bend_v all_o his_o thought_n towards_o the_o compass_v his_o design_n his_o first_o essay_n be_v on_o the_o patience_n of_o the_o achaean_n soldier_n who_o serve_v at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o army_n he_o therefore_o cause_v the_o macedonian_n frequent_o to_o dislodge_v they_o and_o possess_v their_o quarter_n when_o they_o find_v they_o at_o any_o time_n better_o provide_v than_o themselves_o and_o often_o to_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o plunder_n in_o a_o word_n he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v severe_o treat_v by_o the_o common_a executioner_n on_o every_o slight_a occasion_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o complain_v or_o the_o soldier_n appear_v to_o rescue_v their_o friend_n from_o such_o hard_a treatment_n he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v take_v into_o custody_n conceive_v that_o by_o this_o sort_n of_o usage_n he_o shall_v be_v able_a by_o degree_n and_o unobserved_a to_o bring_v the_o achaian_n to_o bear_v by_o custom_n any_o burden_n the_o king_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o lay_v upon_o they_o thus_o apelles_n be_v not_o without_o hope_n of_o compass_v his_o purpose_n from_o his_o have_v observe_v that_o heretofore_o in_o the_o time_n of_o antigonus_n the_o achaian_n cheerful_o undergo_v many_o hardship_n to_o purchase_v their_o exemption_n from_o the_o authority_n of_o cleomenes_n but_o so_o it_o chance_v that_o certain_a achaean_n soldier_n provoke_v by_o this_o usage_n assemble_v themselves_o and_o go_v and_o impart_v the_o project_n and_o practice_n of_o apelles_n to_o aratus_n who_o thereupon_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n to_o obtain_v a_o remedy_n for_o this_o evil_a ere_o it_o get_v a_o head_n philip_n now_o inform_v of_o what_o have_v be_v do_v call_v these_o soldier_n to_o he_o and_o give_v they_o assurance_n that_o care_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o future_a that_o no_o such_o injury_n shall_v be_v offer_v they_o bid_v they_o rely_v on_o his_o word_n and_o according_o he_o order_v apelles_n to_o determine_v nothing_o at_o any_o time_n about_o the_o achaean_n soldier_n without_o first_o communicate_v with_o their_o praetor_n or_o chief_a officer_n thus_o philip_n acquire_v a_o mighty_a reputation_n not_o only_o among_o his_o own_o subject_n but_o throughout_o all_o peloponnesus_n as_o well_o by_o his_o manner_n of_o treatment_n of_o the_o ally_n in_o the_o camp_n as_o by_o his_o personal_a courage_n vigilance_n and_o ability_n in_o war._n and_o in_o truth_n it_o will_v have_v be_v hard_o to_o find_v a_o prince_n to_o who_o nature_n have_v be_v more_o bountiful_a in_o those_o gift_n and_o quality_n that_o be_v find_v necessary_a to_o the_o acquisition_n of_o power_n and_o empire_n his_o understanding_n be_v clear_a his_o memory_n excellent_a and_o his_o person_n and_o fashion_n bear_v the_o majesty_n he_o hold_v but_o his_o bright_a virtue_n be_v his_o resolution_n and_o military_a ability_n but_o in_o regard_n it_o will_v be_v too_o long_a a_o digression_n to_o recount_v here_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o he_o lose_v this_o excellent_a character_n and_o from_o a_o great_a king_n become_v a_o tyrant_n we_o will_v therefore_o refer_v that_o story_n to_o a_o more_o proper_a place_n king_n philip_n then_o decamp_v from_o olympia_n march_v towards_o pharae_n and_o soon_o after_o come_v to_o telphussa_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o heraea_n where_o he_o cause_v all_o the_o booty_n to_o be_v sell_v here_o he_o order_v a_o bridge_n to_o be_v
which_o he_o thus_o manage_v amphidamus_n chief_a of_o the_o elean_n who_o have_v be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o thalamé_n whither_o he_o be_v retire_v as_o have_v be_v tell_v be_v bring_v among_o other_o to_o olympia_n so_o wrought_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o friend_n that_o he_o be_v admit_v to_o a_o conference_n with_o the_o king_n in_o which_o audience_n he_o persuade_v he_o that_o it_o will_v be_v no_o difficult_a matter_n to_o procure_v he_o the_o friendship_n of_o the_o elean_n and_o that_o he_o well_o know_v by_o what_o mean_v to_o effect_v it_o and_o make_v that_o people_n covet_v his_o alliance_n the_o king_n be_v wrought_v to_o believe_v he_o forthwith_o discharge_v he_o without_o ransom_n impow'r_v he_o to_o assure_v the_o elean_n that_o on_o condition_n of_o their_o entere_v into_o league_n with_o he_o all_o their_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v enlarge_v ransom-free_a that_o he_o will_v protect_v their_o country_n from_o plunder_n and_o all_o the_o wasteful_a effect_n of_o war_n and_o confirm_v and_o preserve_v their_o rightful_a liberty_n so_o as_o they_o shall_v live_v in_o the_o entire_a enjoyment_n of_o all_o their_o privilege_n and_o be_v exempt_a both_o from_o garrison_n and_o tribute_n and_o now_o albeit_o these_o overture_n contain_v so_o much_o favour_n and_o may_v be_v think_v sufficient_a to_o engage_v they_o nevertheless_o the_o elean_n will_v not_o be_v draw_v to_o listen_v to_o they_o but_o remain_v immovable_a this_o incidence_n arm_v apelles_n with_o calumny_n against_o the_o aratuse_n who_o charge_v they_o with_o insincerity_n to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o as_o they_o ought_v serve_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o league_n in_o which_o they_o be_v engage_v with_o the_o macedonian_n tell_v the_o king_n if_o the_o elean_n have_v show_v any_o aversion_n to_o his_o friendship_n it_o be_v whole_o due_a to_o the_o artifices_fw-la of_o the_o aratuse_n that_o in_o short_a upon_o amphidomus_n departure_n from_o olympia_n towards_o elis_n they_o take_v a_o occasion_n to_o have_v conference_n with_o he_o and_o so_o prevail_v that_o he_o become_v of_o another_o mind_n and_o change_v his_o purpose_n be_v by_o they_o persuade_v that_o it_o will_v be_v in_o no_o wise_a for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_n that_o king_n philip_n shall_v acquire_v any_o power_n over_o the_o elean_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o elean_n receive_v the_o king_n proposal_n so_o cold_o and_o persist_v in_o their_o confederacy_n with_o the_o aetolian_n and_o endure_v so_o patient_o the_o mischief_n they_o suffer_v from_o the_o macedonian_n as_o soon_o as_o philip_n have_v hear_v these_o thing_n he_o order_v the_o two_o aratuse_n to_o be_v send_v for_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v confront_v they_o with_o their_o accuser_n who_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o charge_v they_o to_o their_o face_n with_o these_o matter_n whereof_o they_o have_v be_v accuse_v to_o he_o in_o private_a whereupon_o they_o come_v and_o hear_v what_o apelles_n have_v to_o say_v who_o charge_v they_o roundly_o and_o with_o great_a assurance_n and_o a_o countenance_n full_a of_o menace_n add_v in_o the_o king_n presence_n who_o have_v not_o yet_o speak_v that_o since_o the_o king_n have_v discover_v their_o ingratitude_n to_o he_o and_o that_o they_o have_v render_v themselves_o so_o unworthy_a of_o his_o good_a office_n he_o have_v therefore_o deliberate_v on_o call_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o achaian_n to_o who_o he_o will_v impart_v the_o cause_n and_o then_o return_v with_o his_o army_n into_o macedon_n whereupon_o the_o elder_a aratus_n reply_v pray_v the_o king_n not_o over-hasty_o to_o give_v credit_n to_o what_o he_o hear_v and_o that_o whensoever_o he_o shall_v stand_v accuse_v of_o any_o matter_n to_o he_o by_o any_o friend_n or_o ally_n he_o will_v vouchsafe_v to_o fiftâ—_n and_o examine_v every_o thing_n with_o caution_n before_o he_o come_v to_o believe_v a_o calumnious_a impeachment_n against_o he_o that_o 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