do_v he_o mean_v by_o that_o i_o think_v that_o where_o divers_a man_n be_v supremes_n that_o have_v divers_a opinion_n there_o will_v be_v breach_n of_o unity_n for_o perfect_a unity_n there_o be_v none_o such_o but_o in_o god_n who_o be_v without_o composition_n be_v absolute_o not_o one_o only_a in_o the_o concrete_a as_o create_v thing_n be_v but_o unity_n which_o nothing_o else_o be_v as_o there_o be_v no_o one_o man_n who_o be_v so_o at_o unity_n in_o himself_o as_o not_o to_o differ_v from_o himself_o now_o judge_v one_o thing_n than_o another_o yea_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o may_v have_v combustion_n in_o himself_o by_o diversity_n of_o argument_n which_o arise_v in_o his_o thought_n at_o the_o same_o time_n so_o that_o he_o can_v imagine_v any_o perfect_a unity_n among_o man_n but_o yet_o when_o there_o be_v a_o subordination_n that_o reduce_v they_o to_o the_o near_a method_n of_o unity_n that_o may_v be_v therefore_o where_o there_o shall_v be_v many_o supremes_n without_o subordination_n there_o can_v be_v no_o unity_n but_o where_o there_o be_v a_o subordination_n there_o we_o may_v find_v the_o great_a unity_n that_o this_o subject_n be_v capable_a of_o which_o will_v appear_v by_o my_o answer_n to_o what_o follow_v chap._n xxiii_o sect_n xvi_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o not_o the_o king_n representative_a of_o the_o people_n the_o king_n only_o the_o sovereign_a the_o peer_n the_o councillor_n of_o the_o king_n mr._n hobbs_n his_o unworthy_a expression_n of_o there_o sovereigns_n censure_v the_o odiousness_n of_o his_o comparison_n of_o tâ—o_fw-la man_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o side_n of_o another_o observe_v the_o danger_n of_o cut_v off_o those_o sprout_n assimilate_v to_o the_o removal_n of_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n therefore_o say_v he_o if_o the_o king_n bear_v the_o person_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o general_a assembly_n also_o bear_v the_o person_n of_o the_o people_n and_o another_o assembly_n bear_v the_o person_n of_o a_o part_n of_o the_o people_n they_o be_v not_o one_o person_n and_o one_o sovereign_a but_o three_o person_n and_o three_o sovereign_n i_o answer_v the_o king_n be_v not_o the_o representative_a of_o the_o people_n but_o their_o sovereign_n neither_o do_v he_o act_v any_o royal_a thing_n by_o their_o authority_n but_o by_o his_o own_o right_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v the_o representative_a of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v the_o common_a people_n when_o by_o the_o sovereign_n they_o be_v call_v and_o elect_v by_o they_o pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la during_o their_o sit_v in_o parliament_n and_o as_o their_o beginning_n be_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n so_o their_o determination_n be_v by_o his_o dismission_n this_o show_v that_o although_o they_o may_v represent_v the_o people_n yet_o he_o not_o they_o be_v sovereign_n the_o house_n of_o lord_n which_o he_o mean_v by_o those_o who_o represent_v a_o part_n of_o the_o people_n represent_v no_o body_n but_o their_o posterity_n for_o who_o they_o act_n otherwise_o they_o do_v that_o business_n the_o king_n call_v they_o for_o that_o be_v to_o advise_v with_o he_o in_o the_o great_a and_o difficult_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o be_v as_o councillor_n not_o sovereign_n he_o only_o sovereign_a and_o neither_o one_o house_n nor_o other_o sit_v in_o their_o sphere_n but_o when_o he_o call_v they_o nor_o stay_v after_o his_o dismission_n nor_o when_o they_o be_v there_o can_v act_v any_o material_a matter_n concern_v the_o kingdom_n only_a advice_n and_o inform_v but_o what_o he_o who_o be_v their_o supreme_a and_o sovereign_n enable_v they_o to_o do_v so_o then_o there_o be_v but_o one_o sovereign_a in_o england_n though_o he_o most_o unworthy_o throw_v in_o such_o proud_a speech_n to_o make_v they_o three_o he_o proceed_v and_o i_o with_o he_o to_o what_o disease_n in_o the_o natural_a body_n of_o a_o man_n i_o may_v exact_o compare_v this_o irregularity_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n i_o know_v not_o but_o i_o have_v see_v a_o man_n that_o have_v another_o man_n grow_v out_o of_o his_o side_n with_o a_o head_n arm_n breast_n and_o stomach_n of_o his_o own_o if_o he_o have_v have_v another_o man_n grow_v out_o of_o his_o other_o side_n the_o comparison_n may_v then_o have_v be_v exact_a thus_o he_o i_o answer_v there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o this_o fancy_n of_o he_o to_o compare_v every_o public_a disease_n with_o a_o natural_a but_o if_o he_o have_v study_v king_n charles_n the_o first_o his_o most_o incomparable_a book_n he_o will_v have_v find_v this_o composure_n not_o to_o have_v be_v a_o disease_n but_o a_o perfect_a constitution_n of_o a_o healthy_a body_n but_o since_o he_o make_v this_o comparison_n i_o shall_v tell_v he_o that_o in_o such_o a_o man_n take_v away_o or_o cut_v off_o that_o humane_a sprout_n which_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o principal_a man_n even_o he_o will_v quick_o die_v i_o doubt_v not_o but_o believe_v confident_o it_o will_v be_v so_o with_o this_o polity_n chap._n xxiii_o sect_n xvii_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o subject_n again_o assert_v against_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o objection_n of_o the_o difficulty_n of_o raise_v money_n answer_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o invest_v all_o propriety_n in_o the_o crown_n the_o convenience_n and_o decorum_n of_o raise_v money_n in_o a_o parliamentary_a way_n his_o late_a majesty_n charles_n the_o first_o his_o incomparable_a essay_n to_o this_o purpose_n recommend_v to_o the_o author_n of_o the_o leviathan_n mr._n hobbs_n his_o disaffection_n to_o the_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n censure_v i_o be_o now_o in_o p._n the_o 137._o where_o after_o he_o have_v confess_v that_o these_o disease_n which_o have_v be_v hitherto_o name_v be_v of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o present_a danger_n that_o be_v his_o phrase_n although_o a_o man_n will_v think_v that_o this_o form_n of_o government_n that_o have_v last_v so_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n can_v not_o be_v in_o so_o sudden_a or_o present_a danger_n however_o he_o now_o enter_v upon_o other_o which_o though_o less_o be_v not_o unfit_a to_o be_v look_v into_o he_o begin_v as_o first_o the_o difficulty_n of_o raise_v of_o money_n for_o the_o necessary_a use_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n especial_o in_o the_o approach_n of_o war_n i_o must_v confess_v this_o be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n this_o difficulty_n arise_v from_o the_o opinion_n that_o every_o subject_n have_v of_o a_o propriety_n in_o his_o land_n and_o good_n exclusive_a of_o the_o sovereign_n right_a to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o same_o i_o have_v heretofore_o teach_v that_o man_n have_v propriety_n in_o their_o estate_n yet_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n as_o in_o war_n any_o man_n house_n may_v be_v make_v a_o fort_n any_o man_n land_n dig_v to_o make_v a_o trench_n with_o multitude_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n according_a to_o the_o necessity_n and_o exigency_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n therefore_o this_o propriety_n without_o necessity_n can_v be_v dangerous_a nay_o a_o man_n may_v say_v that_o without_o this_o propriety_n we_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o legal_a but_o arbitrary_a government_n and_o that_o which_o he_o himself_o have_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v institute_v will_v be_v frustrate_v which_o be_v that_o man_n may_v peaceable_o sow_v and_o reap_v and_o enjoy_v the_o profit_n of_o their_o industry_n which_o if_o the_o supreme_a may_v lawful_o take_v away_o together_o with_o their_o estate_n for_o the_o support_n of_o his_o condition_n it_o will_v quick_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o a_o estate_n invest_v in_o the_o crown_n may_v be_v the_o prey_n of_o other_o subject_n as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o church_n revenue_n which_o although_o in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n it_o be_v alienable_a to_o none_o but_o the_o crown_n yet_o we_o know_v that_o from_o thence_o it_o pass_v to_o mean_a tenant_n until_o king_n james_n most_o happy_o give_v a_o stop_n unto_o it_o by_o enact_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v none_o afterward_o pass_v to_o the_o crown_n so_o that_o this_o can_v fit_o be_v term_v a_o hindrance_n without_o which_o a_o commonwealth_n lose_v the_o end_n for_o which_o it_o be_v institute_v but_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o speak_v to_o the_o main_a proposition_n itself_o why_o shall_v it_o be_v difficult_a to_o raise_v just_a sum_n for_o the_o defence_n or_o good_a of_o the_o public_a every_o man_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o it_o and_o they_o be_v reasonable_a creature_n which_o will_v consider_v both_o their_o own_o and_o the_o public_a benefit_n ay_o but_o he_o will_v say_v it_o have_v be_v so_o let_v this_o be_v grant_v it_o be_v true_a that_o all_o sin_n and_o wickedness_n have_v be_v too_o and_o certain_o this_o be_v a_o mighty_a great_a one_o but_o let_v he_o consider_v whether_o this_o way_n of_o their_o consent_n to_o the_o performance_n of_o
be_v fierce_a against_o daniel_n urge_v the_o immutability_n of_o the_o decree_n that_o it_o be_v a_o law_n confirm_v by_o he_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n which_o may_v not_o be_v alter_v and_o indeed_o the_o argument_n be_v of_o great_a force_n for_o if_o law_n make_v by_o any_o supreme_a may_v be_v violate_v before_o they_o be_v repeal_v what_o security_n can_v any_o subject_a have_v of_o any_o thing_n he_o enjoy_v and_o sure_o in_o keep_v and_o preserve_v the_o law_n they_o have_v make_v they_o do_v imitate_v their_o great_a master_n the_o king_n of_o king_n and_o supreme_a of_o supremes_n from_o who_o they_o have_v all_o their_o authority_n and_o by_o who_o they_o reign_v who_o although_o by_o his_o infinite_a power_n he_o can_v do_v what_o he_o please_v yet_o out_o of_o his_o infinite_a goodness_n he_o can_v deny_v himself_o or_o alter_v the_o word_n which_o be_v go_v out_o of_o his_o mouth_n falli_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la mentiri_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la so_o that_o all_o his_o word_n and_o covenant_n and_o promise_n be_v yea_o and_o amen_o such_o shall_v supremes_n be_v such_o be_v darius_n that_o just_a king_n no_o doubt_n but_o he_o can_v have_v send_v a_o party_n of_o soldier_n and_o have_v take_v daniel_n out_o of_o their_o power_n but_o have_v make_v the_o law_n which_o bind_v he_o to_o the_o execution_n he_o will_v perform_v it_o although_o it_o be_v never_o so_o contrary_a and_o averse_a to_o his_o disposition_n from_o all_o which_o you_o may_v discern_v that_o this_o great_a potentate_n have_v his_o power_n limit_v by_o a_o law_n which_o he_o can_v not_o just_o violate_v now_o look_v upon_o he_o and_o see_v he_o in_o the_o follow_a part_n of_o his_o story_n of_o a_o most_o absolute_a and_o unlimited_a power_n where_o it_o be_v not_o restrain_v by_o law_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o that_o cap._n you_o may_v observe_v that_o when_o the_o king_n have_v perceive_v that_o god_n have_v deliver_v daniel_n from_o the_o lion_n and_o he_o have_v take_v he_o out_o of_o the_o den._n at_o the_o 24_o verse_n the_o king_n command_v and_o they_o bring_v those_o man_n who_o have_v accuse_v daniel_n and_o cast_v they_o and_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n into_o the_o lion_n den_n that_o be_v the_o precedent_n and_o the_o prince_n which_o be_v the_o great_a act_n of_o power_n exercise_v upon_o the_o great_a person_n which_o be_v in_o that_o great_a kingdom_n and_o all_o this_o mere_o arbitrary_a sect_n iv_o the_o result_n of_o the_o former_a example_n no_o government_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la pure_o monarchical_a and_o therefore_o not_o susceptible_a of_o all_o the_o property_n of_o monarchical_a government_n require_v by_o mr._n hobbs_n darius_n bind_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o those_o law_n which_o himself_o have_v make_v my_o collection_n here_o be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o supreme_a upon_o earth_n which_o have_v no_o commixion_n of_o any_o the_o other_o principle_n in_o all_o those_o particular_a right_n which_o mr._n hobbs_n require_v as_o property_n of_o supremacy_n for_o the_o legislative_a be_v one_o and_o the_o control_n of_o the_o execution_n be_v another_o here_o you_o see_v at_o the_o make_n of_o this_o decree_n there_o be_v aristocracy_n mix_v with_o monarchy_n by_o the_o prince_n for_o they_o petition_v the_o king_n to_o make_v this_o law_n but_o the_o king_n give_v life_n to_o it_o with_o his_o fiat_n that_o this_o be_v so_o appear_v because_o if_o darius_n alone_o have_v do_v and_o they_o have_v have_v no_o interest_n in_o this_o legislation_n he_o who_o have_v make_v it_o may_v have_v recall_v it_o of_o himself_o when_o he_o discover_v the_o mischief_n which_o it_o produce_v but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o strive_v and_o labour_v to_o have_v save_v he_o but_o those_o prince_n who_o it_o seem_v have_v some_o influence_n in_o make_v the_o law_n resist_v and_o will_v not_o give_v way_n to_o it_o then_o mark_v the_o second_o particle_n which_o be_v next_o of_o moment_n in_o the_o law_n itself_o that_o be_v the_o execution_n he_o can_v not_o be_v spare_v from_o that_o and_o although_o in_o many_o polity_n the_o supreme_a may_v and_o have_v power_n to_o dispense_v with_o the_o execution_n of_o severe_a justice_n yet_o it_o seem_v this_o great_a king_n have_v his_o hand_n tie_v in_o respect_n of_o that_o and_o can_v not_o just_o do_v it_o when_o upon_o their_o petition_n he_o have_v establish_v that_o law_n let_v no_o man_n censure_v this_o conclusion_n until_o he_o have_v read_v the_o whole_a for_o it_o be_v not_o proper_a for_o i_o to_o prevent_v my_o method_n in_o any_o follow_a discourse_n to_o satisfy_v every_o doubt_n which_o may_v interpose_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n but_o to_o preserve_v every_o particular_a until_o i_o come_v to_o its_o proper_a place_n sect_n v._o the_o general_a reason_n of_o the_o precedent_a conclusion_n that_o government_n best_o which_o be_v suit_v to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o people_n some_o people_n fit_a only_o for_o subjection_n but_o to_o conceive_v a_o general_a reason_n for_o what_o i_o speak_v consider_v with_o i_o that_o the_o people_n must_v be_v govern_v as_o best_a suit_n with_o their_o condition_n for_o the_o multitude_n without_o doubt_n will_v be_v too_o hard_a for_o any_o supreme_a if_o they_o know_v how_o advantageous_o to_o dispose_v of_o themselves_o and_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a thing_n with_o ambiguous_a language_n to_o sow_v discontent_n among_o the_o multitude_n against_o any_o present_a government_n and_o therefore_o all_o politician_n beside_o mr._n hobbs_n do_v show_v that_o some_o nation_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v rule_v with_o a_o severe_a hand_n some_o with_o a_o more_o remiss_a one_o some_o fit_n for_o monarchy_n some_o for_o democracy_n the_o fastern_a nation_n best_o agree_v with_o those_o monarchy_n under_o which_o they_o live_v which_o be_v the_o most_o absolute_a in_o the_o world_n but_o other_o country_n will_v not_o endure_v that_o yoke_n it_o be_v a_o most_o ancient_a observation_n in_o this_o difference_n of_o country_n that_o some_o be_v so_o dull_a i_o dare_v not_o name_v they_o for_o fear_n of_o offend_v though_o other_o have_v do_v it_o as_o they_o be_v only_o fit_a to_o obey_v not_o to_o govern_v sect_n vi_o the_o former_a conclusion_n further_o assert_v the_o ephori_fw-la among_o the_o lacedaemonian_n first_o introduce_v by_o theopompus_n but_o for_o this_o conclusion_n let_v it_o suffice_v what_o aristotle_n write_v of_o theopompus_n and_o out_o of_o he_o other_o late_a writer_n that_o he_o be_v king_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n first_o set_v up_o the_o ephori_fw-la there_o his_o wife_n upbraid_v he_o with_o it_o that_o he_o shall_v leave_v his_o kingdom_n with_o less_o power_n to_o his_o successor_n than_o he_o have_v receive_v it_o from_o his_o ancestor_n he_o answer_v that_o he_o shall_v leave_v it_o more_o last_a perhaps_o he_o be_v deceive_v in_o it_o but_o yet_o it_o mean_v this_o truth_n that_o the_o people_n be_v sweeten_v with_o the_o imagination_n that_o they_o have_v some_o interest_n in_o the_o government_n they_o will_v put_v their_o neck_n more_o willing_o under_o the_o yoke_n the_o story_n be_v tell_v in_o the_o five_o of_o his_o politic_n cap._n 11._o which_o show_n that_o it_o may_v be_v and_o may_v be_v profitable_a to_o receive_v this_o commixion_n sect_n vii_o no_o government_n absolute_o pure_a mr._n hobbs_n his_o politic_n calculate_v for_o utopia_n but_o then_o go_v further_o and_o examine_v the_o flourish_a commonwealth_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v they_o so_o mix_v nay_o that_o mixture_n so_o equal_o poise_v that_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o find_v the_o predominant_a from_o which_o it_o may_v receive_v its_o name_n as_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n dispute_v among_o divers_a author_n whether_o monarchical_a aristocratical_a or_o democratical_a and_o none_o so_o absolute_o pure_a as_o that_o we_o may_v say_v this_o element_n be_v without_o commixion_n that_o planet_n have_v alone_a influence_n and_o this_o he_o seem_v himself_o to_o grant_v in_o his_o 98._o page_n concern_v the_o practice_n in_o the_o world_n although_o he_o write_v now_o a_o utopia_n a_o pattern_n which_o he_o will_v have_v all_o to_o follow_v he_o go_v on_o page_z 95._o chap._n fourteen_o sect_n i._o mr._n hobbs_n his_o conclusion_n deduce_v from_o principle_n found_v in_o the_o air._n absolute_a liberty_n not_o actual_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o people_n several_a petite_fw-fr commonwealth_n raise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n none_o of_o these_o without_o mixture_n nor_o durable_a his_o exposition_n of_o representative_a again_o redargue_v as_o a_o ill_a foundation_n of_o government_n religion_n and_o propriety_n the_o former_o mention_v commonwealth_n preserve_v by_o law_n it_o be_v manifest_a say_v he_o that_o man_n who_o
of_o it_o supreme_a and_o inferior_a the_o supreme_a be_v sovereign_a the_o inferior_a be_v subject_n but_o by_o a_o common_a wealth_n here_o he_o only_o understand_v the_o sovereign_a but_o let_v we_o proceed_v with_o he_o out_o of_o the_o former_a confute_v premise_n he_o draw_n this_o conclusion_n i_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o in_o all_o thing_n not_o contrary_a to_o the_o moral_a law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n all_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v that_o for_o divine_a law_n which_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v so_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n certain_o the_o moral_a law_n or_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v not_o bid_v we_o be_v baptize_v or_o receive_v the_o holy_a communion_n nay_o it_o do_v not_o command_v we_o to_o make_v a_o profession_n of_o our_o faith_n in_o jesus_n christ_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v not_o command_n daniel_n shedrack_n meshack_n and_o abednego_n to_o refuse_v the_o voluptuous_a meat_n which_o nebuchadnezar_n allow_v they_o and_o feed_v upon_o pulse_n and_o water_n but_o the_o fear_n that_o they_o shall_v break_v the_o law_n of_o god_n by_o obey_v the_o king_n i_o mean_v the_o positive_a law_n which_o god_n have_v not_o write_v in_o their_o nature_n but_o in_o table_n so_o that_o this_o conclusion_n of_o his_o be_v most_o heathenish_a chap._n xxii_o sect_n xviii_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o further_a reason_n to_o prove_v the_o former_a assertion_n examine_v and_o censure_v his_o diminution_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o divine_a positive_a law_n and_o constant_a vilify_n of_o scripture_n censure_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n restrain_v by_o the_o divine_a positive_a law_n obedience_n in_o religious_a duty_n not_o found_v in_o the_o command_n of_o the_o sovereign_a but_o of_o god_n the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o turk_n that_o the_o alcoran_n contain_v the_o law_n of_o god_n not_o the_o command_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n cause_v their_o conformity_n to_o it_o the_o 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as_o the_o other_o to_o whosoever_o they_o be_v reveal_v now_o i_o be_o in_o the_o 150_o page_n let_v the_o reader_n consider_v again_o how_o he_o take_v occasion_n to_o lessen_v the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n i_o be_o persuade_v he_o can_v produce_v no_o christian_a writer_n from_o our_o saviour_n time_n downward_o that_o ever_o deliver_v so_o unworthy_a a_o conceit_n of_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n it_o be_v as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v we_o shall_v obey_v a_o constable_n command_n against_o the_o king_n command_n by_o statute_n for_o the_o difference_n be_v much_o less_o betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o a_o constable_n than_o betwixt_o the_o great_a king_n in_o the_o world_n and_o god_n the_o common_a law_n which_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v a_o unwritten_a tradition_n be_v like_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o statute_n law_n like_o the_o positive_a law_n it_o be_v lawful_a not_o consider_v a_o statute_n for_o a_o man_n to_o act_v any_o thing_n not_o against_o the_o common_a law_n but_o if_o a_o positive_a i_o e._n a_o statute_n law_n intervene_v it_o be_v no_o long_o lawful_a by_o any_o private_a power_n to_o act_v that_o which_o otherwise_o have_v be_v lawful_a thus_o until_o a_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n interpose_v whatsoever_o be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v lawful_a but_o when_o that_o positive_a law_n be_v manifest_a it_o be_v necessary_a that_o that_o likewise_o be_v obey_v and_o no_o humane_a law_n of_o man_n make_v can_v have_v right_a to_o dispense_v with_o it_o he_o proceed_v beside_o there_o be_v no_o place_n in_o the_o world_n where_o man_n be_v permit_v to_o pretend_v other_o commandment_n of_o god_n than_o be_v declare_v for_o such_o by_o the_o commonwealth_n christian_n state_n punish_v those_o that_o revolt_n from_o christian_a religion_n and_o all_o other_o state_n those_o that_o set_v up_o any_o religion_n by_o they_o forbid_v for_o in_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o regulate_v by_o the_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v equity_n which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o therefore_o a_o eternal_a law_n of_o god_n that_o every_o man_n equal_o enjoy_v his_o liberty_n here_o be_v a_o argument_n draw_fw-mi à _fw-fr facto_fw-la ad_fw-la jus_o because_o this_o be_v do_v therefore_o it_o be_v right_o do_v and_o a_o equal_a weight_n put_v upon_o the_o act_n of_o heathen_n and_o worshipper_n of_o the_o sun_n moon_n etc._n etc._n with_o that_o of_o christian_n who_o only_o worship_v the_o true_a god_n as_o if_o because_o king_n just_o punish_v those_o who_o violate_v the_o law_n of_o those_o kingdom_n which_o they_o be_v entrust_v with_o therefore_o thief_n just_o may_v destroy_v such_o as_o break_v the_o law_n of_o their_o combination_n when_o indeed_o the_o first_o be_v just_a but_o the_o other_o most_o unjust_a the_o case_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o here_o for_o all_o those_o be_v combination_n of_o thief_n who_o rob_v god_n of_o his_o due_a honour_n require_v by_o he_o &_o the_o christian_n only_a act_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n so_o that_o here_o we_o may_v discern_v a_o great_a difference_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o two_o act_n of_o the_o christian_a and_o the_o heathen_a but_o then_o consider_v what_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o they_o both_o we_o shall_v find_v it_o different_a from_o what_o mr._n hobbs_n deliver_v he_o conceive_v the_o reason_n to_o be_v this_o why_o delinquent_n be_v punish_v because_o they_o swerve_v from_o the_o law_n of_o the_o supreme_a but_o it_o be_v clear_o otherwise_o the_o christian_a do_v not_o therefore_o receive_v the_o holy_a communion_n or_o repent_v of_o his_o sin_n or_o do_v such_o like_a heavenly_a duty_n because_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n require_v they_o but_o because_o he_o find_v those_o duty_n exact_v by_o god_n in_o his_o positive_a law_n and_o if_o the_o magistrate_n shall_v control_v it_o he_o know_v god_n must_v be_v obey_v before_o man_n when_o he_o require_v contrary_a to_o god_n and_o the_o same_o reason_n persuade_v the_o turk_n concern_v his_o alcoran_n which_o he_o vain_o imagine_v to_o be_v the_o divine_a law_n and_o if_o the_o grand_a signior_n himself_o do_v contradict_v that_o law_n they_o will_v not_o obey_v he_o upon_o that_o reason_n and_o sure_o the_o same_o argument_n prevail_v with_o all_o other_o nation_n who_o have_v their_o religion_n by_o tradition_n it_o be_v not_o the_o law_n of_o man_n but_o the_o imagine_a law_n of_o god_n which_o they_o subject_n themselves_o unto_o in_o divine_a performance_n and_o therefore_o though_o sovereigns_n punish_v such_o transgression_n which_o be_v against_o those_o law_n which_o they_o have_v establish_v for_o divine_a yet_o it_o be_v therefore_o because_o they_o be_v esteem_v divine_a therefore_o they_o make_v such_o law_n not_o that_o they_o can_v think_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v esteem_v divine_a because_o they_o establish_v they_o i_o will_v add_v but_o one_o observation_n more_o which_o be_v this_o that_o although_o he_o say_v that_o all_o nation_n practice_v this_o that_o be_v that_o they_o allow_v only_o such_o divine_a law_n which_o they_o have_v establish_v to_o be_v such_o yet_o i_o believe_v no_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n no_o christian_a i_o be_o assure_v will_v have_v allow_v this_o doctrine_n to_o be_v publish_v but_o only_o such_o as_o be_v in_o that_o distract_a condition_n as_o our_o poor_a nation_n be_v when_o he_o publish_v it_o for_o since_o every_o christian_a kingdom_n profess_v a_o conformity_n to_o divine_a law_n it_o can_v be_v imagine_v that_o they_o dare_v obtrude_v such_o a_o impossible_a thing_n to_o be_v credit_v as_o that_o they_o can_v make_v divine_a law_n but_o only_o confirm_v and_o exact_v a_o obedience_n to_o they_o nay_o i_o can_v think_v the_o same_o of_o all_o even_o heathen_a nation_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o conclusion_n abhor_v to_o christianity_n yea_o humane_a nature_n
sovereignty_n to_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o mean_n of_o peace_n and_o defence_n to_o do_v whatsoever_o he_o shall_v think_v necessary_a to_o be_v do_v i_o spare_v put_v down_o every_o word_n for_o answer_v hereunto_o know_v that_o as_o i_o have_v oft_o observe_v he_o exceed_o often_o abuse_v this_o general_a rule_n he_o who_o have_v right_a to_o the_o end_n have_v right_o to_o some_o mean_n but_o not_o to_o all_o a_o man_n have_v right_a to_o his_o house_n in_o another_o possession_n right_o to_o get_v it_o peaceable_o by_o law_n and_o not_o by_o force_n a_o supreme_a or_o under_o he_o his_o judge_n have_v right_a to_o punish_v felon_n but_o he_o have_v no_o right_a to_o butcher_v any_o man_n without_o a_o legal_a trial_n no_o though_o the_o fact_n be_v see_v by_o he_o so_o that_o he_o have_v right_a to_o all_o legal_a mean_n to_o obtain_v this_o end_n but_o not_o any_o other_o let_v we_o change_v the_o person_n and_o this_o will_v appear_v most_o manifest_o every_o man_n have_v right_a to_o the_o peace_n and_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n without_o which_o he_o can_v live_v content_o and_o happy_o and_o he_o ought_v to_o use_v his_o endeavour_n for_o the_o obtain_n and_o preserve_v it_o but_o it_o must_v have_v this_o little_a addition_n of_o lawful_a mean_n if_o he_o have_v right_a to_o procure_v it_o by_o illegal_a mean_n it_o will_v open_v a_o gap_n and_o give_v countenance_n to_o all_o rebellion_n for_o there_o be_v never_o any_o rebellion_n which_o have_v not_o that_o specious_a pretence_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o good_a of_o the_o public_a which_o otherwise_o can_v not_o be_v obtain_v and_o therefore_o although_o he_o who_o have_v right_a to_o the_o end_n have_v right_o to_o some_o mean_n of_o obtain_v it_o yet_o not_o to_o all_o and_o this_o i_o be_o confident_a may_v full_o satisfy_v the_o follow_a part_n of_o that_o paragraph_n chap._n x._o sect_n i._o mr._n hobbs_n his_o six_o inference_n examine_v and_o censure_v the_o sovereign_n command_n in_o point_n of_o religion_n submit_v to_o the_o command_v of_o god_n now_o i_o be_o come_v to_o the_o 91_o page_n where_o he_o proceed_v sixthly_n it_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o sovereignty_n to_o be_v judge_n of_o what_o opinion_n and_o doctrine_n be_v averse_a and_o what_o be_v conduce_v to_o peace_n and_o consequent_o on_o what_o occasion_n how_o far_o and_o what_o man_n be_v to_o be_v trust_v withal_o in_o speak_v to_o multitude_n of_o people_n and_o who_o shall_v examine_v the_o doctrine_n of_o all_o book_n before_o they_o be_v publish_v the_o drift_n of_o all_o this_o inference_n be_v to_o place_v the_o government_n of_o religious_a doctrine_n in_o establishment_n of_o doctrine_n in_o religion_n whether_o by_o preach_v or_o print_v to_o be_v in_o the_o sovereign_n i_o shall_v have_v opportunity_n to_o enlarge_v upon_o this_o conclusion_n hereafter_o when_o i_o shall_v meddle_v with_o his_o divinity_n but_o will_v not_o let_v it_o pass_v now_o but_o speak_v a_o little_a to_o make_v way_n for_o that_o consider_v then_o first_o that_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n meet_v together_o to_o institute_v a_o sovereign_n for_o out_o of_o his_o former_a institution_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n he_o deduce_v these_o inference_n these_o man_n be_v either_o of_o one_o religion_n or_o divers_a for_o religion_n all_o people_n have_v if_o of_o one_o religion_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o man_n to_o think_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v so_o careless_a of_o the_o great_a and_o dear_a concernment_n in_o the_o world_n as_o to_o throw_v it_o away_o to_o another_o dispose_n without_o any_o covenant_n or_o promise_n to_o preserve_v it_o for_o they_o let_v we_o in_o our_o thought_n run_v over_o the_o universal_a world_n and_o consider_v the_o various_a judgement_n in_o religion_n christian_n jew_n mahometans_n and_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o gentilisme_n with_o their_o several_a subdivision_n we_o shall_v find_v none_o that_o hold_v so_o mean_v a_o price_n upon_o their_o worship_n of_o god_n as_o to_o part_v with_o it_o upon_o such_o ridiculous_a term_n as_o to_o subject_v themselves_o so_o total_o to_o a_o leviathan_n as_o not_o to_o have_v any_o engagement_n for_o their_o duty_n towards_o their_o god_n and_o most_o of_o they_o will_v rather_o put_v themselves_o upon_o their_o protection_n by_o his_o providence_n then_o to_o offer_v up_o his_o good_a pleasure_n a_o sacrifice_n to_o their_o worldly_a preservation_n by_o a_o arm_n of_o flesh_n but_o if_o they_o be_v of_o divers_a religion_n which_o be_v a_o most_o dangerous_a enemy_n to_o the_o peace_n of_o any_o kingdom_n they_o certain_o will_v either_o agree_v for_o a_o absolute_a toleration_n or_o else_o one_o be_v countenance_v which_o most_o sure_o must_v be_v the_o supreme_a religion_n the_o rest_n may_v enjoy_v their_o own_o upon_o certain_a condition_n and_o then_o he_o deal_v unjust_o when_o he_o violate_v that_o condition_n when_o he_o shall_v command_v other_o opinion_n to_o be_v broach_v or_o they_o to_o be_v punish_v otherways_o then_o be_v agree_v upon_o before_o but_o let_v the_o reader_n consider_v here_o be_v divers_a action_n intermix_v some_o of_o which_o the_o sovereign_n may_v act_v in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o some_o which_o he_o must_v act_v by_o commission_n of_o the_o first_o sort_n be_v limitation_n of_o popular_a orator_n his_o meaning_n be_v our_o preacher_n who_o be_v the_o public_a speaker_n to_o the_o people_n of_o who_o it_o be_v affirm_v that_o he_o must_v judge_v on_o what_o occasion_n how_o far_o and_o what_o man_n be_v to_o be_v trust_v withal_o in_o speak_v to_o multitude_n of_o people_n that_o this_o can_v exact_v a_o absolute_a obedience_n and_o that_o the_o sovereign_n may_v offend_v in_o all_o these_o will_v be_v evident_a if_o we_o lie_v the_o scene_n among_o turk_n and_o the_o mogul_n command_v not_o to_o preach_v christ_n and_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o they_o punish_v all_o they_o who_o do_v so_o will_v mr._n hobbs_n say_v this_o be_v just_a it_o may_v be_v he_o will_v but_o i_o be_o sure_a the_o apostle_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n when_o act_n 4.18_o they_o be_v command_v not_o to_o preach_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n they_o answer_v in_o the_o nineteenth_o verse_n whether_o it_o be_v right_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n to_o hearken_v unto_o you_o more_o than_o unto_o god_n judge_v you_o the_o answer_n be_v of_o invincible_a force_n imply_v thus_o much_o that_o you_o be_v you_o what_o you_o will_v leviathan_n or_o what_o can_v be_v imagine_v to_o have_v command_v authority_n you_o be_v god_n deputy_n if_o when_o god_n command_v any_o thing_n you_o give_v a_o cross_a command_n judge_v which_o shall_v be_v obey_v if_o when_o the_o king_n in_o express_a term_n command_v one_o thing_n and_o his_o lieutenant_n command_v another_o which_o shall_v be_v obey_v the_o case_n be_v so_o betwixt_o the_o great_a king_n sovereign_a or_o leviathan_n in_o this_o world_n and_o god_n judge_v you_o then_o they_o can_v reply_v nothing_o to_o this_o answer_n of_o the_o apostle_n none_o do_v endeavour_v to_o do_v it_o but_o immediate_o go_v to_o club-law_n threat_n and_o menace_n and_o let_v they_o go_v so_o that_o it_o be_v clear_o evident_a that_o sovereign_n in_o such_o command_n may_v do_v unjust_o and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v obey_v in_o their_o unjust_a command_n by_o virtuous_a man_n who_o may_v and_o must_v suffer_v obedient_o though_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o act_v obedient_o i_o must_v add_v no_o more_o at_o this_o time_n hereafter_o will_v be_v a_o great_a opportunity_n sect_n ii_o book_n just_o examine_v before_o publish_v such_o a_o commission_n want_v when_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o book_n be_v print_v his_o reason_n of_o this_o proposition_n assert_v in_o the_o second_o sort_n of_o act_n he_o be_v in_o the_o right_a they_o ought_v and_o have_v authority_n to_o grant_v commission_n to_o some_o who_o shall_v examine_v the_o doctrine_n in_o all_o book_n before_o they_o be_v publish_v this_o be_v most_o reasonable_a for_o else_o libel_n scandalous_a to_o the_o religion_n and_o present_a government_n will_v fly_v abroad_o to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o supreme_a to_o do_v it_o himself_o and_o certain_o have_v there_o be_v such_o a_o commission_n here_o in_o england_n when_o this_o book_n be_v to_o be_v print_v it_o will_v never_o have_v be_v allow_v no_o not_o in_o any_o well-governed_a nation_n in_o the_o world_n his_o reason_n for_o this_o be_v very_o strong_a likewise_o for_o the_o action_n of_o man_n proceed_v from_o their_o opinion_n and_o sure_o although_o he_o have_v only_o enforce_v this_o in_o order_n to_o peace_n yet_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o practics_n of_o any_o virtue_n be_v best_a regulate_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o wise_a man_n as_o
condition_n together_o with_o the_o hope_n and_o expectation_n of_o many_o other_o convenience_n which_o will_v accrue_v to_o they_o and_o their_o family_n by_o it_o but_o say_v he_o in_o both_o case_n they_o do_v it_o for_o fear_n which_o be_v to_o be_v note_v by_o they_o that_o hold_v all_o such_o covenant_n as_o proceed_v from_o fear_n of_o death_n or_o violence_n void_a which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a no_o man_n in_o any_o kind_n of_o commonwealth_n can_v be_v oblige_v to_o obedience_n thus_o far_o he_o and_o indeed_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o obligation_n but_o these_o fear_n he_o speak_v of_o there_o be_v no_o obligation_n to_o bind_v any_o man_n when_o he_o may_v secure_v himself_o for_o let_v the_o reader_n observe_v that_o the_o fear_v he_o speak_v of_o be_v fear_n of_o man_n one_o of_o another_o in_o a_o institute_v and_o in_o his_o acquire_v kingdom_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o conqueror_n here_o be_v put_v down_o no_o fear_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o oblige_a fear_n for_o the_o rest_n man_n may_v have_v worldly_a plot_n to_o escape_v and_o rid_v themselves_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o war_n but_o he_o can_v have_v none_o to_o acquit_v himself_o of_o god_n anger_n which_o be_v the_o great_a weight_n and_o the_o only_a one_o which_o press_v man_n to_o obedience_n sect_n iii_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o proposition_n assert_v his_o reason_n of_o this_o proposition_n censure_v contract_n against_o the_o moral_a law_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la void_a he_o proceed_v it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n once_o institute_v or_o acquire_v promise_v proceed_v either_o from_o fear_n of_o death_n or_o violence_n be_v no_o covenant_n nor_o oblige_v when_o the_o thing_n promise_v be_v contrary_n to_o the_o law_n but_o the_o reason_n be_v not_o because_o it_o be_v make_v upon_o fear_n but_o because_o he_o that_o promise_v have_v no_o right_a to_o the_o thing_n promise_v here_o be_v a_o proposition_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o the_o proposition_n i_o speak_v to_o first_o and_o allow_v it_o to_o be_v true_a not_o only_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n institute_v or_o acquire_v but_o in_o any_o estate_n of_o mankind_n whosoever_o promise_v a_o unlawful_a thing_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o the_o performance_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v that_o the_o moral_a law_n of_o nature_n be_v write_v in_o man_n heart_n whatsoever_o engagement_n be_v make_v against_o it_o be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la invalid_a whether_o he_o do_v it_o by_o fear_n or_o no_o be_v as_o he_o right_o speak_v a_o act_n without_o his_o ability_n to_o perform_v and_o of_o that_o which_o be_v otherwise_o dispose_v of_o by_o the_o moral_a law_n but_o consider_v reader_n what_o this_o be_v to_o his_o purpose_n the_o sense_n precede_v be_v that_o all_o commonwealth_n be_v found_v upon_o fear_n whether_o institute_v or_o acquire_v from_o thence_o he_o speak_v against_o such_o as_o hold_v covenant_n make_v for_o fear_n of_o death_n or_o violence_n void_a sect_n iv_o of_o covenant_n arise_v from_o fear_n in_o thing_n lawful_a but_o against_o equity_n of_o mix_a contract_n and_o action_n of_o just_a and_o light_a or_o unwarrantable_a fear_n in_o avoidance_n of_o contract_n i_o look_v to_o have_v he_o prove_v they_o be_v not_o but_o instead_o of_o that_o he_o affirm_v they_o be_v void_v in_o a_o institute_v commonwealth_n when_o they_o covenant_n for_o a_o unlawful_a thing_n but_o suppose_v they_o covenant_n to_o do_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v lawful_a when_o it_o be_v in_o its_o self_n lawful_a although_o full_a of_o many_o inconvenience_n as_o that_o thief_n shall_v with_o oath_n and_o imprecation_n make_v a_o man_n swear_v to_o alienate_v his_o estate_n from_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v it_o but_o it_o will_v be_v a_o most_o wicked_a act_n to_o keep_v such_o a_o covenant_n not_o because_o as_o his_o reason_n be_v that_o he_o have_v no_o power_n to_o do_v it_o for_o he_o have_v by_o all_o those_o law_n which_o he_o seem_v to_o acknowledge_v which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n wherein_o he_o live_v but_o the_o reason_n be_v that_o which_o he_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v that_o covenant_n make_v upon_o such_o term_n be_v not_o free_a but_o mix_v action_n which_o be_v do_v with_o a_o reluctancy_n and_o not_o plenâ—_n consersu_fw-la for_o although_o he_o that_o throw_v his_o good_n into_o the_o sea_n to_o save_v his_o ship_n and_o his_o life_n do_v that_o act_n willing_o that_o be_v principal_o so_o yet_o because_o it_o be_v with_o a_o reluctancy_n and_o against_o his_o love_n of_o his_o riches_n which_o weigh_v the_o balance_n heavy_a on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v neither_o violent_a nor_o willing_a but_o a_o mix_a action_n yet_o will_v principal_o because_o it_o be_v choose_v and_o upon_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o this_o act_n do_v by_o such_o considerable_a fear_n be_v expound_v not_o obligatory_a as_o if_o a_o maid_n surprise_v by_o such_o mean_n shall_v promise_v marriage_n upon_o terror_n of_o death_n if_o she_o do_v not_o so_o covenant_n if_o she_o find_v she_o shall_v be_v unhappy_a in_o such_o a_o match_n without_o doubt_n she_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o perform_v it_o because_o it_o be_v not_o full_o a_o willing_a or_o rational_a act_n but_o mix_v but_o yet_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o voluntary_a act_n and_o with_o full_a consent_n she_o ought_v to_o keep_v her_o covenant_n which_o show_v that_o many_o time_n force_v act_n or_o obligation_n make_v by_o terror_n of_o death_n or_o with_o strong_a probability_n of_o great_a mischief_n if_o refuse_v may_v when_o that_o fear_n or_o terror_n be_v remove_v and_o upon_o repentance_n of_o such_o covenant_n be_v lawful_o deny_v and_o be_v not_o obligatory_a but_o if_o it_o be_v for_o fear_n of_o some_o little_a danger_n such_o as_o may_v not_o cadere_fw-la in_o constantem_fw-la vicum_fw-la it_o do_v excuse_v no_o body_n and_o now_o i_o let_v pass_v the_o latter_a end_n of_o that_o paragraph_n and_o proceed_v to_o the_o next_o in_o the_o margin_n of_o which_o i_o find_v sect_n v._o the_o case_n of_o a_o conquer_a and_o institute_v kingdom_n not_o the_o same_o the_o best_a art_n of_o a_o conqueror_n be_v to_o secure_v his_o victory_n by_o what_o mean_v such_o a_o security_n may_v be_v obtain_v the_o right_n and_o consequency_n of_o sovereignty_n the_o same_o in_o both_o that_o be_v both_o in_o a_o institute_v and_o a_o acquire_v sovereignty_n in_o which_o his_o marginal_a note_n be_v the_o whole_a pith_n of_o that_o paragraph_n for_o he_o only_o set_v down_o the_o particular_n former_o treat_v of_o and_o discourse_v upon_o before_o by_o i_o and_o offer_v at_o no_o one_o argument_n but_o at_o the_o latter_a end_n he_o say_v the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v allege_v in_o the_o precedent_n cop._n he_o say_v they_o be_v the_o same_o and_o i_o say_v they_o can_v be_v the_o same_o for_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o his_o institution_n of_o a_o sovereignty_n yet_o the_o case_n of_o a_o conquer_a nation_n must_v needs_o differ_v from_o it_o for_o either_o the_o conquest_n be_v full_o and_o complete_a which_o seldom_o happen_v or_o else_o the_o well-nigh-conquered_n nation_n come_v to_o a_o treaty_n for_o their_o condition_n which_o may_v be_v to_o enjoy_v their_o ancient_a law_n sometime_o sometime_o accept_v of_o new_a sometime_o pay_v a_o tribute_n to_o the_o conqueror_n who_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o live_v under_o their_o former_a race_n of_o king_n sometime_o have_v deputy_n and_o viceroy_n set_v over_o they_o empower_v by_o the_o conqueror_n sometime_o they_o accept_v of_o garrison_n to_o bridle_v they_o sometime_o their_o word_n be_v take_v and_o than_o if_o there_o be_v a_o absolute_a victory_n they_o must_v be_v rule_v sole_o by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o conqueror_n and_o in_o none_o of_o these_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o a_o conquer_a kingdom_n the_o sâ—me_n with_o a_o institute_v and_o sure_o the_o more_o conform_v their_o conquer_a condition_n be_v to_o their_o former_a state_n the_o more_o last_a it_o will_v be_v and_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o decay_v quick_o for_o there_o be_v no_o discretion_n more_o become_v a_o conqueror_n then_o to_o make_v his_o victory_n certain_a and_o durable_a nor_o be_v that_o any_o way_n to_o be_v achieve_v so_o easy_o as_o by_o discern_v the_o temper_n of_o those_o man_n which_o he_o be_v to_o deal_v with_o nor_o can_v their_o temper_n be_v so_o well_o understand_v by_o any_o thing_n as_o by_o their_o custom_n for_o the_o commonalty_n of_o man_n not_o be_v able_a to_o choose_v for_o themselves_o must_v and_o will_v be_v content_v with_o that_o government_n which_o they_o be_v use_v to_o though_o perhaps_o another_o may_v be_v easy_a in_o its_o self_n so_o that_o it_o be_v
conqueror_n by_o contract_n which_o be_v most_o abominable_a and_o indeed_o that_o be_v almost_o express_v in_o that_o sentence_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o use_n of_o their_o body_n at_o his_o pleasure_n let_v we_o once_o again_o look_v back_o and_o consider_v that_o former_o repeat_v conclusion_n that_o the_o same_o must_v be_v the_o state_n of_o a_o institute_v commonwealth_n then_o all_o their_o body_n their_o wife_n their_o life_n except_v be_v at_o his_o dispose_n yea_o at_o the_o dispose_n of_o his_o pleasure_n and_o that_o just_o which_o be_v most_o abominable_a he_o proceed_v and_o after_o such_o covenant_n make_v the_o vanquish_a be_v a_o servant_n and_o not_o before_o if_o he_o be_v no_o servant_n before_o he_o make_v such_o expression_n i_o think_v a_o conquer_a nation_n will_v never_o general_o be_v subdue_v to_o that_o servitude_n it_o be_v true_a some_o particular_a person_n may_v stoop_v so_o low_a for_o fear_n of_o death_n but_o the_o generality_n of_o any_o considerable_a nation_n can_v never_o subscribe_v to_o it_o or_o sure_o if_o they_o can_v will_v they_o for_o death_n be_v more_o eligible_a than_o many_o accident_n which_o may_v happen_v to_o a_o man_n under_o such_o a_o covenant_n sect_n ii_o sense_n desire_v in_o this_o paragraph_n a_o slave_n more_o a_o slave_n in_o fetter_n then_o upon_o his_o parol_n mr._n hobbs_n his_o inconsistency_n censure_v conquest_n give_v no_o right_a where_o the_o war_n be_v not_o just_a but_o he_o offer_v at_o reason_n to_o prove_v this_o assertion_n for_o say_v he_o by_o this_o word_n servant_n whether_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o servire_fw-la to_o serve_v or_o from_o the_o word_n seruare_fw-la to_o save_v which_o i_o leave_v to_o grammarian_n to_o dispute_v be_v not_o mean_v a_o captive_n which_o be_v keep_v in_o prison_n or_o bond_n till_o the_o owner_n of_o he_o what_o take_v he_o or_o buy_v he_o of_o one_o that_o do_v shall_v consider_v what_o to_o do_v with_o he_o i_o shall_v censure_v this_o first_o for_o apparent_a nonsense_n can_v any_o man_n tell_v who_o he_o be_v that_o be_v call_v here_o the_o owner_n of_o he_o that_o take_v he_o every_o man_n know_v that_o he_o who_o take_v a_o captive_n be_v owner_n of_o the_o captive_n but_o who_o be_v owner_n of_o that_o owner_n no_o man_n can_v tell_v at_o the_o first_o i_o think_v it_o false_a print_v and_o of_o put_v for_o or_o so_o that_o then_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v read_v the_o owner_n or_o he_o that_o take_v he_o and_o that_o or_o may_v have_v be_v a_o explication_n of_o that_o word_n owner_n but_o this_o can_v be_v so_o because_o he_o add_v this_o or_o immediate_o after_o or_o he_o that_o buy_v he_o of_o he_o that_o take_v he_o so_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o a_o mere_a irrational_a proposition_n to_o say_v the_o owner_n of_o he_o that_o take_v he_o etc._n etc._n this_o i_o observe_v because_o the_o reader_n shall_v consider_v how_o much_o care_n be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o read_v such_o paradox_n as_o this_o gentleman_n write_v but_o mark_v this_o although_o this_o be_v introduce_v with_o a_o for_o yet_o it_o prove_v nothing_o his_o proposition_n he_o be_v to_o prove_v be_v that_o the_o captive_n be_v a_o servant_n or_o slave_n when_o he_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o not_o before_o how_o be_v that_o enforce_v from_o this_o discourse_n he_o may_v say_v that_o clause_n be_v not_o before_o no_o say_v i_o for_o whether_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o servire_fw-la or_o seruare_fw-la he_o be_v more_o a_o slave_n to_o his_o owner_n when_o he_o be_v compel_v to_o work_v in_o fetter_n or_o bond_n then_o when_o he_o be_v leave_v to_o his_o parol_n for_o i_o be_o sure_a he_o serve_v more_o slavish_o and_o be_v save_v more_o secure_o in_o that_o condition_n than_o the_o other_o he_o proc_v for_o such_o man_n common_o call_v slave_n have_v no_o obligation_n at_o all_o i_o believe_v they_o be_v slave_n not_o bind_v with_o any_o thing_n but_o fetter_n and_o may_v break_v their_o bond_n or_o prison_n and_o kill_v or_o carry_v away_o captive_a their_o master_n just_o it_o be_v true_a because_o he_o be_v trust_v with_o nothing_o by_o he_o not_o with_o himself_o but_o one_o say_v he_o that_o be_v take_v have_v corporal_a liberty_n allow_v he_o and_o upon_o promise_n not_o to_o run_v away_o nor_o to_o do_v violence_n to_o his_o master_n be_v trust_v by_o he_o this_o man_n if_o secure_a be_v a_o captive_n by_o mr._n hobbs_n and_o a_o servant_n but_o not_o the_o other_o i_o be_o opposite_a to_o he_o and_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n how_o little_a this_o agree_v with_o his_o former_a discourse_n about_o the_o covenant_n of_o he_o who_o be_v vanquish_v in_o this_o last_o it_o be_v one_o that_o covenant_n not_o to_o run_v away_o and_o to_o do_v no_o violence_n but_o in_o the_o first_o it_o be_v to_o resign_v his_o whole_a body_n and_o be_v to_o his_o pleasure_n these_o be_v very_a thwart_a discourse_n to_o happen_v in_o so_o little_a distance_n and_o this_o last_o have_v much_o more_o easy_a term_n then_o the_o other_o he_o next_o enter_v into_o another_o paragraph_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o the_o victory_n that_o give_v the_o right_a of_o dominion_n over_o the_o vanquish_a but_o his_o own_o covenant_n that_o covenant_n give_v no_o right_a when_o the_o justness_n of_o the_o cause_n do_v not_o warrant_v the_o war_n for_o as_o he_o elsewhere_o no_o man_n when_o he_o have_v covenant_v to_o one_o before_o have_v right_a to_o make_v the_o same_o covenant_n to_o another_o no_o man_n can_v give_v that_o again_o which_o he_o have_v first_o give_v to_o another_o covenant_n upon_o conquest_n may_v gain_v possession_n but_o not_o right_o when_o the_o cause_n of_o war_n be_v not_o just_a reader_n you_o and_o i_o may_v think_v ourselves_o tire_v with_o these_o dull_a discourse_n and_o therefore_o i_o let_v pass_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o paragraph_n and_o that_o which_o follow_v and_o will_v only_o drive_v at_o the_o fundamental_a which_o be_v shake_v the_o building_n will_v fall_v of_o its_o self_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o this_o page_n he_o begin_v a_o new_a old_a business_n in_o sum_n the_o right_n and_o consequence_n to_o both_o paternal_a and_o despotical_a dominion_n be_v the_o very_a same_o with_o those_o of_o a_o sovereign_n by_o institution_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n which_o reason_n over_o set_v down_o in_o the_o precedent_n cap._n which_v chapter_n and_o reason_n have_v be_v examine_v heretofore_o and_o therefore_o i_o will_v not_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o unnecessary_a repetition_n chap_n xviii_o sect_n i._o mr._n hobbs_n his_o harsh_a condition_n impose_v on_o the_o conqueror_n subject_n assistant_n in_o the_o war_n subject_n new_o conquer_v to_o be_v restrain_v with_o more_o severity_n than_o those_o to_o who_o custom_n have_v make_v their_o yoke_n more_o pleasant_a and_o easy_a a_o difference_n to_o be_v make_v between_o those_o that_o be_v of_o a_o doubtful_a and_o other_o who_o be_v of_o a_o know_a and_o certain_a obedience_n the_o difference_n between_o civil_a and_o despotical_a government_n he_o proceed_v so_o that_o for_o a_o man_n that_o be_v a_o monarch_n of_o divers_a nation_n whereof_o he_o have_v in_o one_o the_o sovereignty_n by_o institution_n of_o the_o people_n assemble_v and_o in_o another_o by_o conquest_n that_o be_v by_o the_o submission_n of_o each_o particular_a to_o avoid_v death_n or_o bond_n i_o be_o confident_a as_o i_o have_v former_o write_v there_o be_v never_o such_o a_o sovereign_n either_o by_o institution_n or_o conquest_n as_o he_o set_v down_o he_o have_v show_v none_o nor_o i_o believe_v can_v show_v any_o example_n of_o either_o or_o a_o possibility_n how_o either_o shall_v be_v compose_v but_o suppose_v those_o now_o as_o in_o his_o utopia_n be_v imagine_v why_o then_o say_v he_o for_o such_o a_o monarch_n who_o be_v monarch_n of_o these_o two_o nation_n to_o demand_v of_o one_o more_o than_o of_o another_o by_o the_o title_n of_o conquest_n as_o be_v a_o conquer_a nation_n be_v a_o act_n of_o ignorance_n in_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n now_o i_o be_o at_o the_o 105_o page_n he_o have_v pass_v a_o free_a and_o liberal_a censure_n upon_o such_o sovereign_n but_o let_v he_o know_v that_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o there_o be_v two_o such_o kingdom_n it_o be_v very_o hard_o if_o such_o as_o adventure_v their_o life_n and_o fortune_n with_o their_o king_n and_o have_v a_o subordinate_a share_n in_o the_o conquest_n shall_v after_o the_o conquest_n be_v no_o better_o but_o in_o the_o same_o condition_n with_o those_o who_o they_o conquer_v and_o by_o they_o be_v conquer_v it_o be_v true_a a_o easy_a yoke_n and_o time_n the_o mother_n of_o experience_n may_v reduce_v they_o into_o one_o condition_n
he_o make_v he_o to_o reward_v only_o and_o punish_v his_o own_o decree_n and_o act_n not_o those_o of_o man_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o a_o book_n not_o to_o be_v suffer_v among_o christian_n and_o i_o be_o confident_a will_v not_o be_v tolerate_v among_o such_o kingdom_n which_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v our_o saviour_n but_o only_o one_o god_n finis_fw-la to_o mr._n hobbs_n or_o the_o reader_n or_o both_o i_o dedicate_v this_o short_a postscript_n cap._n i._n a_o short_a introduction_n declare_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o postscript_n in_o my_o epistle_n before_o this_o treatise_n i_o have_v say_v that_o i_o hear_v of_o some_o amendment_n mr._n hobbs_n will_v make_v in_o his_o leviathan_n and_o upon_o that_o stop_v these_o paper_n which_o be_v intend_v for_o the_o press_n be_v desirous_a rather_o that_o he_o shall_v do_v it_o himself_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n than_o i_o a_o work_n which_o will_v be_v very_o beneficial_a to_o his_o own_o soul_n and_o more_o satisfactory_a to_o those_o reader_n upon_o who_o his_o name_n have_v gain_v a_o authority_n but_o after_o a_o tedious_a expectation_n i_o find_v nothing_o correspond_v to_o my_o expectation_n wherefore_o i_o urge_v this_o treatise_n to_o the_o press_n where_o i_o think_v to_o have_v it_o print_v when_o i_o come_v to_o london_n but_o i_o be_v no_o soon_o arrive_v than_o a_o cruel_a cold_a lock_v i_o up_o in_o my_o chamber_n which_o give_v i_o leisure_n to_o inquire_v after_o he_o while_o these_o note_n be_v print_v and_o find_v that_o he_o have_v print_v his_o leviathan_n in_o latin_a which_o i_o never_o before_o have_v notice_n of_o i_o send_v for_o it_o and_o view_v it_o hope_v that_o it_o may_v prove_v the_o design_a retractation_n as_o st._n aug._n call_v he_o or_o at_o least_o a_o recognition_n as_o bellarmine_n call_v he_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n but_o true_o i_o find_v little_a to_o that_o purpose_n only_o the_o virulency_n of_o some_o english_a phrase_n now_o and_o then_o more_o gentle_o express_v in_o latin_a and_o at_o the_o latter_a end_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o title_n i_o find_v a_o appendix_n consist_v of_o three_o chapter_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v of_o the_o nicene_n creed_n the_o second_o of_o heresy_n the_o three_o a_o answer_n to_o some_o objection_n against_o his_o leviathan_n in_o these_o three_o i_o hope_v to_o have_v find_v much_o matter_n which_o may_v show_v his_o ingenuity_n in_o the_o true_a censure_v his_o own_o writing_n but_o indeed_o very_o little_a what_o i_o find_v i_o shall_v deliver_v here_o especial_o reflect_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o have_v already_o pass_v my_o pen_n for_o other_o thing_n which_o will_v deserve_v whole_a and_o entire_a discourse_n i_o shall_v reserve_v to_o a_o future_a consideration_n as_o god_n shall_v please_v to_o spare_v i_o life_n and_o my_o episcopal_a duty_n afford_v i_o leisure_n cap._n ii_o of_o thing_n omit_v in_o this_o discourse_n i_o begin_v with_o his_o chapter_n upon_o his_o nicene_n creed_n which_o he_o enter_v upon_o in_o his_o 328_o page_n where_o i_o omit_v his_o observation_n upon_o that_o phrase_n i_o believe_v in_o and_o that_o likewise_o which_o be_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o precedent_n and_o the_o subsequent_a page_n about_o the_o exposition_n of_o that_o phrase_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o creed_n that_o be_v deus_fw-la est_fw-la god_n be_v which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o creed_n for_o the_o language_n of_o the_o creed_n be_v i_o believe_v in_o one_o god_n the_o father_n almighty_n in_o which_o it_o be_v not_o say_v there_o be_v a_o god_n but_o suppose_v and_o he_o affirm_v to_o be_v one_o and_o he_o the_o father_n almighty_n so_o that_o if_o we_o must_v be_v force_v to_o make_v one_o or_o more_o proposition_n of_o it_o they_o must_v be_v these_o i_o believe_v there_o be_v one_o and_o only_o one_o god_n and_o that_o he_o be_v father_n almighty_a where_o be_v be_v a_o copula_fw-la not_o a_o substantive_a as_o he_o make_v it_o and_o upon_o which_o he_o make_v his_o discourse_n but_o i_o let_v it_o pass_v as_o he_o may_v well_o have_v do_v be_v nothing_o conduce_v to_o his_o or_o my_o dispute_n it_o be_v true_a à _fw-la tertio_fw-la adjacente_fw-la ad_fw-la secundum_fw-la valet_fw-la argumentum_fw-la and_o therefore_o when_o i_o affirm_v there_o be_v one_o god_n it_o must_v be_v imply_v there_o be_v a_o god_n but_o this_o proposition_n there_o be_v one_o only_a god_n suppose_v and_o implicit_o affirm_v it_o not_o by_o any_o express_a proposition_n cap._n iii_o the_o nature_n of_o light_n examine_v i_o come_v to_o page_n the_o 330._o which_o oppose_v something_o that_o i_o have_v deliver_v there_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o letter_n a_o which_o signify_v the_o opponent_n a_o question_n ask_v quid_fw-la est_fw-la lumen_fw-la and_o answer_v himself_o lumen_fw-la ut_fw-la mihi_fw-la videtur_fw-la phantasma_n est_fw-la non_fw-la res_fw-la existens_fw-la this_o proposition_n i_o have_v oppose_v in_o my_o first_o part_n cap._n 4._o sect._n 2._o where_o i_o have_v divers_a argument_n for_o it_o and_o the_o reader_n may_v observe_v my_o answer_n to_o his_o argument_n no_o one_o of_o which_o be_v touch_v here_o but_o a_o strange_a new_a argument_n which_o i_o now_o proceed_v to_o examine_v whether_o i_o may_v term_v it_o argument_n or_o illustration_n of_o his_o conclusion_n i_o care_v not_o which_o be_v thus_o frame_v exempli_fw-la gratia_fw-la si_fw-la inter_fw-la oculum_fw-la &_o candelam_fw-la vitrum_fw-la statuas_fw-la cujus_fw-la superficies_n ex_fw-la multis_fw-la planis_fw-la constat_fw-la certo_fw-la modo_fw-la dispositis_fw-la multae_fw-la tibi_fw-la videbuntur_fw-la candelae_fw-la scimus_fw-la tamen_fw-la unicam_fw-la ibi_fw-la esse_fw-la candelam_fw-la veram_fw-la &_o proinde_fw-la caeteras_fw-la omnes_fw-la mera_fw-fr esse_fw-la phantasmata_fw-la idola_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la dicit_fw-la sanctus_fw-la paulus_n nihil_fw-la for_o my_o part_n i_o can_v observe_v where_o the_o force_n of_o this_o argument_n lie_v to_o prove_v that_o lumen_fw-la or_o light_n be_v a_o mere_a phantasm_n or_o nothing_o this_o light_n show_v the_o candle_n or_o if_o he_o will_v represent_v it_o now_o what_o represent_v another_o must_v be_v like_o it_o but_o nothing_o can_v be_v like_o a_o thing_n be_v clean_a contrary_n or_o rather_o privative_o or_o negative_o oppose_v to_o it_o therefore_o if_o light_n be_v nothing_o it_o can_v not_o represent_v the_o candle_n but_o perhaps_o the_o force_n may_v be_v couch_v in_o these_o word_n multae_fw-la tibi_fw-la videbuntur_fw-la candelae_fw-la there_o shall_v many_o candle_n appear_v to_o wit_n by_o the_o reflection_n of_o those_o many_o plain_n of_o glass_n but_o sure_o this_o no_o way_n enforce_v his_o conclusion_n for_o every_o one_o of_o these_o plain_n for_o all_o i_o know_v represent_v the_o true_a candle_n and_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v nothing_o as_o they_o must_v therefore_o be_v something_o because_o they_o represent_v something_o but_o they_o may_v by_o a_o false_a reflection_n multiply_v the_o candle_n and_o make_v it_o seem_v many_o what_o if_o it_o do_v do_v the_o erroneous_a represent_v make_v the_o representor_n nothing_o certain_o no_o for_o then_o every_o man_n who_o tell_v a_o lie_n shall_v say_v nothing_o for_o that_o lie_n be_v a_o false_a representation_n we_o see_v that_o light_n make_v we_o see_v the_o candle_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v and_o indeed_o any_o body_n else_o in_o the_o room_n where_o it_o be_v true_o if_o it_o be_v not_o abuse_v by_o some_o hocus_n pocus_fw-la trick_n or_o such_o device_n as_o those_o juggle_a glass_n he_o mention_n but_o the_o abuse_n lie_v in_o the_o plain_n in_o the_o glass_n which_o return_v the_o represent_v light_a wrong_n way_n not_o in_o the_o light_n itself_o which_o be_v retort_v he_o may_v therefore_o from_o hence_o fit_a call_v that_o nothing_o which_o abuse_v the_o medium_n than_o the_o light_n which_o be_v abuse_v he_o proceed_v in_o the_o same_o place_n with_o a_o strange_o unnecessary_a discourse_n to_o this_o purpose_n as_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o neque_fw-la tamen_fw-la say_v he_o earum_fw-la una_fw-la est_fw-la verior_fw-la candela_n quam_fw-la reliquae_fw-la quatenus_fw-la apparent_a i_o need_v repeat_v no_o more_o if_o there_o be_v strength_n in_o any_o part_n of_o his_o discourse_n it_o be_v in_o this_o but_o here_o be_v none_o for_o although_o none_o of_o these_o image_n of_o the_o candle_n be_v the_o candle_n yet_o they_o be_v thing_n such_o thing_n as_o do_v represent_v the_o candle_n for_o the_o candle_n can_v not_o be_v represent_v to_o the_o eye_n by_o that_o which_o be_v nothing_o the_o thing_n that_o represent_v another_o and_o that_o which_o be_v represent_v be_v two_o but_o both_o of_o they_o must_v be_v thing_n or_o neither_o but_o now_o it_o may_v be_v reply_v to_o i_o that_o this_o be_v not_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o opinion_n but_o the_o objector_n i_o answer_v with_o mr._n hobbs_n