parliamenti_fw-la sedebunt_fw-la &_o nullus_fw-la stabit_fw-la sed_fw-la quando_fw-la loquor_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la audiantur_fw-la à _fw-la paribus_fw-la and_o again_o nullus_fw-la solus_fw-la potest_fw-la nec_fw-la debet_fw-la recedere_fw-la à _fw-la parliamento_fw-la sine_fw-la licentia_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la parium_n parliamenti_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la in_o pleno_fw-la parliamento_fw-la ità _fw-la quod_fw-la inde_fw-la fiat_fw-la mentio_fw-la in_o rotulis_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la it_o may_v be_v possible_a that_o bracton_n and_o fleta_n with_o other_o may_v use_v the_o phrase_n pares_fw-la in_o such_o a_o sense_n when_o they_o say_v that_o the_o king_n or_o his_o commissioner_n shall_v not_o judge_v and_o determine_v of_o treason_n but_o pares_fw-la which_o may_v be_v add_v to_o the_o 25_o the_o of_o edw._n 3._o reserve_v treason_n to_o parliament_n where_o of_o old_a it_o seem_v only_o determinable_a so_o that_o the_o mirror_n will_v not_o have_v it_o indict_v but_o by_o accusation_n and_o in_o full_a parliament_n as_o in_o king_n edmund_n time_n etc._n etc._n cap._n 2._o sect._n 11._o and_o in_o edw._n the_o 3_o d_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o offence_n of_o peer_n and_o great_a officer_n and_o those_o who_o sue_v against_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v try_v in_o parliament_n and_o although_o now_o the_o phrase_n be_v give_v to_o all_o the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n yet_o it_o be_v most_o or_o only_o proper_a to_o the_o earl_n who_o by_o law_n and_o custom_n the_o king_n style_v consanguineos_fw-la and_o he_o may_v style_v they_o his_o peer_n or_o companion_n as_o in_o latin_a comites_fw-la so_o bracton_n comites_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la quasi_fw-la socii_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la habet_fw-la socium_fw-la habet_fw-la magistrum_fw-la and_o in_o another_o place_n a_fw-la societate_fw-la reges_fw-la enim_fw-la tale_n sibi_fw-la associant_fw-la ad_fw-la consulendum_fw-la &_o regendum_fw-la populum_fw-la dei_fw-la and_o the_o like_a be_v in_o fleta_n comites_fw-la à _fw-la comitiva_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la qui_fw-la cum_fw-la viderint_fw-la regem_fw-la sine_fw-la freno_n frenum_fw-la sibi_fw-la apponere_fw-la tenentur_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o be_v also_o in_o bracton_n the_o mirror_n be_v yet_o clear_a although_o the_o king_n have_v no_o equal_n yet_o because_o himself_o or_o his_o commissar_n may_v not_o be_v judge_n it_o be_v provide_v by_o law_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v companion_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o his_o tort_v &c_n &c_n aux_fw-fr parliament_n and_o those_o companion_n be_v call_v countee_n earl_n from_o the_o latin_a comites_fw-la so_o also_o sarisberiensis_n cite_v before_o in_o hen._n 2._o comites_fw-la à _fw-la societatis_fw-la participatione_fw-la dici_fw-la quisquis_fw-la ignorat_fw-la ignarus_fw-la est_fw-la literarum_fw-la etc._n etc._n some_o will_v have_v they_o comites_fw-la &_o socii_fw-la in_o fisca_n because_o of_o old_a some_o earl_n have_v a_o three_o part_n of_o profit_n accrue_v by_o plea_n and_o forfeiture_n in_o their_o county_n as_o the_o law_n of_o the_o confessor_n and_o mr._n selden_n in_o his_o comes_n but_o he_o will_v also_o grant_v their_o name_n à _fw-la comitiva_fw-la potestate_fw-la rather_o than_o from_o such_o communion_n of_o profit_n that_o the_o old_a sheriff_n also_o who_o be_v vicecomites_a do_v come_v to_o parliament_n appear_v in_o the_o ancient_a writ_n and_o history_n and_o yet_o the_o baron_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o kingdom_n judge_n and_o the_o present_a earl_n may_v seem_v to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n but_o only_o as_o baron_n who_o be_v now_o all_o peer_n and_o lord_n and_o parliament_n but_o although_o the_o lord_n be_v the_o great_a judge_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o of_o all_o member_n thereof_o yet_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o in_o full_a parliament_n as_o old_a as_o edw._n 3._o they_o do_v not_o only_o acknowledge_v but_o protest_v that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o judge_v the_o commons_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n and_o felony_n be_v not_o their_o peer_n how_o it_o be_v in_o rich._n the_o second_o may_v be_v see_v at_o large_a in_o the_o roll_n and_o record_n now_o print_v in_o edward_n the_o second_o the_o commons_o proceed_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o which_o also_o the_o fructus_fw-la temporum_fw-la cite_v before_o may_v be_v add_v to_o all_o in_o the_o road._n appeal_n and_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o lord_n in_o ecclesiastical_n that_o touch_v the_o king_n they_o be_v to_o the_o spiritual_a prelate_n abbot_n and_o prior_n of_o the_o upper_a house_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o 24_o hen._n 8._o till_o which_o it_o may_v be_v temporal_a lord_n have_v also_o cognizance_n of_o such_o as_o well_o as_o temporal_n and_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o parliament_n be_v judge_v by_o the_o lord_n for_o they_o come_v from_o the_o king_n court_n his_o bench_n or_o his_o exchequer_n and_o if_o error_n have_v be_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n or_o below_o it_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v bring_v into_o parliament_n but_o to_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o from_o the_o kings-bench_n as_o from_o the_o king_n not_o otherwise_o they_o come_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o although_o there_o be_v a_o formal_a petition_n for_o remove_v the_o record_n from_o the_o king_n it_o be_v but_o of_o course_n and_o the_o king_n can_v not_o deny_v it_o which_o we_o find_v grant_v by_o all_o the_o old_a lawyer_n and_o historian_n as_o i_o show_v before_o and_o by_o the_o grand_a master_n and_o patron_n of_o law_n king_n edw._n 1._o in_o britton_n because_o none_o may_v judge_v in_o his_o own_o cause_n therefore_o in_o cause_n where_o ourselves_o shall_v be_v party_n we_o do_v consent_n que_fw-fr n._n court_n soit_fw-fr judge_n sicome_a count_n &_o baron_n in_o temps_fw-fr de_fw-fr parliament_n in_o the_o law_n of_o hen._n 1._o one_o of_o the_o chapter_n begin_v thus_o judices_fw-la sunt_fw-la barones_n comitatus_fw-la qui_fw-la liberas_fw-la in_o eye_n terras_fw-la habent_fw-la for_o in_o those_o time_n baron_n be_v by_o tenure_n only_o not_o by_o patent_n that_o i_o know_v till_o beauchamp_n of_o holt_n in_o rich._n 2._o nor_o by_o writ_n that_o i_o can_v find_v till_o the_o baron_n war_n but_o k._n john_n charter_n be_v to_o summon_v comites_fw-la &_o barones_n regni_n majores_fw-la sigillatim_fw-la per_fw-la literas_fw-la n._n but_o all_o that_o hold_v in_o capitae_n by_o general_a summons_n forty_o day_n before_o the_o parliament_n and_o that_o negotium_fw-la procedat_fw-la ad_fw-la diem_fw-la assignatum_fw-la secundum_fw-la consilium_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la present_n fuerint_fw-la quamvis_fw-la non_fw-la omnes_fw-la submoniti_fw-la venerint_fw-la and_o the_o summons_n of_o delinquent_n or_o suitor_n in_o parliament_n be_v to_o appear_v and_o abide_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n not_o of_o the_o king_n but_o of_o his_o court_n for_o the_o king_n be_v father_n and_o not_o judge_n of_o his_o people_n in_o his_o proper_a person_n as_o be_v show_v before_o and_o all_o the_o book_n agree_v that_o he_o must_v commit_v his_o jurisdiction_n unto_o judge_n in_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o when_o he_o may_v assume_v great_a office_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n by_o parliament_n in_o edw._n the_o three_o all_o judge_n be_v express_o except_v and_o the_o judge_n oath_n and_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n require_v they_o to_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o law_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n command_n or_o seal_v against_o it_o and_o the_o register_n afford_v a_o writ_n to_o supersede_n or_o revoke_v any_o such_o seal_n from_o the_o king_n himself_o to_o any_o of_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n as_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o kingdom_n as_o we_o find_v before_o in_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n 3._o how_o much_o more_o than_o shall_v the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v by_o parliament_n for_o else_o they_o be_v the_o king_n commissioner_n so_o the_o roman_a say_v our_o german_a father_n choose_v their_o lord_n in_o common_a council_n to_o be_v judge_n in_o iisdem_fw-la conciliis_fw-la eliguntur_fw-la &_o principes_fw-la qui_fw-la jura_n reddunt_fw-la de_fw-fr minoribus_fw-la consultant_fw-la principes_fw-la de_fw-la majoribus_fw-la omnes_fw-la and_o caesar_n also_o observe_v that_o their_o prince_n or_o lord_n be_v their_o great_a judge_n sed_fw-la principes_fw-la regionem_fw-la atque_fw-la pagorum_fw-la inter_fw-la suos_fw-la jus_o dicunt_fw-la controversiasque_fw-la minuunt_fw-la yet_o tacitus_n will_v also_o tell_v we_o that_o with_o those_o prince_n they_o do_v join_v commons_o centeni_fw-la ex_fw-la plebe_n comites_fw-la which_o be_v perhaps_o the_o father_n of_o our_o county_n hundred_o and_o in_o k._n william_n edition_n of_o the_o confessor_n law_n when_o he_o incline_v so_o much_o to_o they_o of_o norwey_n universi_fw-la compatriotae_fw-la regni_fw-la qui_fw-la leges_fw-la edixerant_fw-la come_v and_o beseech_v he_o not_o to_o change_v their_o old_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o their_o ancestor_n because_o they_o can_v not_o judge_v from_o law_n they_o understand_v not_o quia_fw-la durum_fw-la valde_fw-la foret_fw-la sibi_fw-la suscipere_fw-la
the_o close_a be_v acta_fw-la haec_fw-la &_o confirmata_fw-la apud_fw-la londonium_n communi_fw-la concilio_n omnium_fw-la primatum_fw-la meorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o shall_v be_v unjust_a to_o our_o law_n if_o i_o shall_v omit_v the_o process_n and_o plea_n of_o morgan_n hen_n against_o howell_n dha_n the_o good_a prince_n of_o wales_n upon_o complaint_n they_o be_v both_o summon_v by_o king_n edgar_n ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la and_o their_o plea_n be_v pacate_o hear_v in_o pleno_fw-la concilio_n &_o repertum_fw-la est_fw-la justo_fw-la judicio_fw-la curiae_fw-la regis_fw-la quod_fw-la howell_n dha_n nequiter_fw-la egisset_fw-la extra_fw-la morgan_n hen_n &_o filium_fw-la svi_fw-la huwen_n &_o depulsus_fw-la est_fw-la howell_n dha_n ab_fw-la he_o duabus_fw-la terris_fw-la the_o land_n then_o in_o question_n sine_fw-la recuperatione_n &_o postea_fw-la rex_fw-la edgarus_n dedit_fw-la &_o concessit_fw-la hueno_fw-it morgan_n hen_n illas_fw-la dvas_fw-la terras_fw-la istradum_fw-la &_o euwias_fw-la in_o episcopatu_fw-la landas_n constituas_fw-la sicuti_fw-la svam_fw-la propriam_fw-la hereditatem_fw-la &_o illas_fw-la easdem_fw-la dvas_fw-la terras_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o heredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la per_fw-la chartam_fw-la svam_fw-la sine_fw-la calumpnia_fw-la alicujus_fw-la terreni_fw-la hominis_fw-la confirmavit_fw-la communi_fw-la nostro_fw-la assensu_fw-la &_o testimonio_fw-la omnium_fw-la archiepiscoporum_fw-la episcop_n abbatum_fw-la comitum_fw-la &_o baronum_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o walliae_fw-la factum_fw-la est_fw-la coram_fw-la rege_fw-la edgaro_n in_o pleno_fw-la concilio_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o record_n of_o king_n edgar_n be_v in_o codicae_fw-la landavensi_fw-la fol._n 103._o i_o find_v it_o cite_v by_o the_o great_a antiquary_n sir_n henry_n spelman_n and_o it_o may_v be_v compare_v with_o the_o monk_n of_o malmsbury_n and_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n i_o must_v not_o relate_v the_o vision_n or_o prediction_n of_o the_o fate_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o historian_n record_v about_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edgar_n they_o be_v in_o print_n and_o may_v be_v read_v of_o all_o beside_o the_o prophecy_n of_o both_o the_o merlin_n for_o the_o scottish_a merlin_n be_v full_a and_o plain_a than_o the_o british_a in_o vortiger_n time_n that_o i_o say_v nothing_o of_o cadwallader_n vision_n or_o alans_n council_n which_o be_v long_o before_o the_o other_o alane_n write_v on_o merlin_n or_o of_o the_o famous_a eagle_n of_o shaftsbury_n that_o agree_v with_o other_o in_o the_o britain_n recover_n their_o kingdom_n again_o after_o their_o grand_a visit_n at_o rome_n whence_o they_o must_v bring_v cadwallader_n bone_n this_o lead_v i_o also_o to_o the_o sibyl_n prophecy_n of_o three_o british_a prince_n that_o shall_v conquer_v rome_n brennus_n be_v one_o king_n arthur_n some_o make_v the_o second_o et_fw-la quis_fw-la fuit_fw-la alter_fw-la and_o of_o these_o sibyl_n or_o one_o of_o they_o send_v a_o book_n to_o king_n bladud_n so_o famous_a for_o the_o bath_n and_o greek-school_n or_o university_n at_o stamford_n the_o scotish_n merlin_n seem_v to_o have_v write_v if_o among_o other_o i_o mistake_v not_o baleus_n but_o of_o edgar_n parliament_n one_o be_v at_o salisbury_n so_o we_o read_v in_o chaucer_n or_o the_o old_a fructus_fw-la temporum_fw-la by_o julian_n notary_n at_o st._n alban_n and_o of_o another_o of_o his_o parliament_n at_o bath_n the_o saxon_a chronology_n at_o the_o year_n 973._o his_o law_n be_v now_o print_v and_o their_o title_n be_v the_o act_n of_o king_n edgar_n and_o his_o parliament_n mid_a his_o witena_n getheate_v ger_v etc._n etc._n here_o we_o find_v much_o considerable_a of_o thanes_z which_o all_o will_v have_v to_o be_v nobleman_n but_o it_o must_v be_v with_o they_o a_o saxon_a word_n and_o dhenian_a be_v to_o serve_v whence_o the_o prince_n motto_n i_fw-mi dhaen_n for_o so_o it_o shall_v rather_o be_v than_o in_o dutch_a ich_fw-mi dieu_fw-fr but_o why_o shall_v nobleman_n or_o those_o that_o be_v the_o free_a have_v their_o name_n from_o serve_v here_o they_o fly_v to_o knights-service_n king-service_n or_o i_o know_v not_o what_o most_o proper_a as_o they_o say_v to_o free_a and_o nobleman_n but_o from_o a_o judge_n or_o fleta_n we_o may_v be_v teach_v that_o the_o saxon_a dhaen_n or_o thaen_n be_v a_o servant_n but_o thayn_n a_o freeman_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v use_v here_o as_o also_o in_o denmark_n and_o ireland_n nor_o do_v the_o britain_n differ_v much_o who_o haene_n or_o hane_n be_v a_o eldar_n although_o hyne_n be_v sometime_o use_v for_o a_o servant_n and_o so_o the_o irish_a take_v be_v elder_a whence_o their_o tanistry_n or_o eldership_n the_o cause_n or_o sad_a occasion_n of_o such_o bloodshed_n these_o british_a hanes_n the_o saxon_n in_o compliance_n call_v ealderman_n st._n edward_n law_n afford_v so_o much_o and_o it_o may_v be_v thanes_z although_o with_o they_o they_o have_v the_o name_n of_o grieve_n or_o grave_n suit_v well_o with_o elder_n hanes_n or_o senator_n with_o which_o we_o may_v compare_v the_o phrase_n of_o seniores_fw-la which_o we_o read_v so_o oft_o in_o gildas_n nennius_n monmouth_n and_o other_o of_o the_o british_a and_o first_o saxon_n time_n in_o britain_n i_o shall_v be_v tedious_a in_o but_o glance_v over_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o edgar_n time_n that_o of_o the_o standard_n at_o winchester_n be_v considerable_a and_o that_o of_o one_o coin_n through_o all_o the_o kingdom_n the_o mirror_n be_v plain_a in_o make_v it_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o saxon_a time_n that_o no_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n shall_v change_v his_o money_n or_o embase_v or_o enhanse_v it_o or_o make_v other_o but_o of_o silver_n sans_o l'_fw-fr assent_n de_fw-fr tout_fw-fr ses_fw-fr counties_n which_o the_o translator_n be_v bold_a to_o turn_v without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o all_o the_o commons_o we_o may_v not_o omit_v the_o act_n against_o unjust_a judge_n or_o complaint_n to_o the_o king_n except_z justice_z can_v not_o be_v have_v at_o home_n for_o which_o also_o the_o hundred-court_n be_v again_o confirm_v and_o the_o grand_a folkmoote_n or_o sheriff_n turn_v establish_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o which_o and_o of_o their_o relation_n to_o peace_n and_o war_n more_o in_o edward_n law_n which_o may_v afford_v a_o comment_n for_o the_o saxon_a militia_n i_o need_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o parliament_n at_o calna_n it_o be_v famous_a enough_o where_o considentibus_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la senatoribus_fw-la the_o roof_n fall_v down_o and_o hurt_v they_o most_o but_o st._n dunston_n of_o which_o wigornensis_n jornalensis_n malmsbury_n matthew_n of_o westminster_n and_o so_o many_o other_o may_v be_v cite_v king_n ethelred_n law_n have_v this_o title_n in_o lombard_n sapientum_fw-la concilium_fw-la quod_fw-la ethelredus_fw-la rex_fw-la promovendae_fw-la pacis_fw-la causa_fw-la habuit_fw-la wodstoci_fw-la merciae_n quae_fw-la legibus_fw-la anglorum_fw-la gubernatur_fw-la aefter_o aengla-lage_n post_fw-la anglis_fw-la lagam_fw-la as_o a_o old_a author_n turn_v it_o in_o those_o act_n we_o read_v of_o ordale_n sythan_n the_o gemot_n waes_fw-la aet_fw-la bromdune_n post_v bromdune_n concilium_fw-la it_o seem_v a_o parliament_n and_o again_o jussum_fw-la ac_fw-la scitum_fw-la hoc_fw-la nostrum_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la neglexerit_fw-la aut_fw-la profuâ_fw-la cuique_fw-la virili_fw-la parte_fw-la non_fw-la obierit_fw-la ex_fw-la nostra_fw-la omnium_fw-la sententiâ_fw-la regi_fw-la 100_o dependito_fw-la by_o which_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o parliament_n and_o not_o the_o king_n only_o that_o make_v those_o law_n that_o which_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n call_v concilium_fw-la ae_n 〈…〉_z e_o generale_fw-mi be_v clear_o one_o of_o king_n ethelred_n parliament_n and_o the_o very_a title_n be_v de_fw-fr witena_n geâ—ednessan_n and_o tha_z geraednessa_n the_o englaraed_n witan_fw-mi gee_fw-mi 〈…〉_z etc._n etc._n and_o divers_a chapter_n begin_v witena_n geraednesse_n be_v enact_v by_o parliament_n and_o the_o old_a latin_a copy_n of_o this_o parliament_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o it_o be_v vniversi_fw-la anglorum_fw-la optimates_fw-la ethelredi_fw-la regis_fw-la edicto_fw-la &_o convocato_fw-la plebis_fw-la multitudine_fw-la collectae_fw-la regis_fw-la edicto_fw-la a_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o for_o choice_n of_o the_o commons_o a_o full_a and_o clear_a parliament_n in_o this_o parliament_n be_v divers_a act_n for_o the_o militia_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n as_o most_o parliament_n after_o king_n edgar_n and_o among_o other_o for_o castle_n fort_n city_n bridge_n and_o time_n of_o the_o fleet_n set_v out_o to_o sea_n it_o be_v make_v treason_n for_o any_o to_o destroy_v a_o ship_n that_o be_v provide_v for_o the_o state-service_n navem_fw-la in_o reipublicae_fw-la expeditionem_fw-la designatam_fw-la as_o a_o learned_a man_n translate_v the_o saxon._n and_o no_o soldier_n must_v depart_v without_o leave_n on_o forfeit_n of_o all_o his_o estate_n none_o may_v oppose_v the_o law_n but_o his_o head_n or_o a_o grievous_a mulct_n according_a to_o the_o offence_n quality_n must_v recompense_v it_o be_v here_o also_o enact_v that_o efferatur_fw-la
jew_n in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o confessor_n some_o kingdom_n be_v in_o fee_n to_o other_o and_o must_v do_v homage_n swear_v fealty_n so_o scotland_n unto_o england_n so_o be_v also_o our_o english_a king_n but_o not_o the_o crown_n or_o state_n which_o have_v oft_o in_o parliament_n be_v adjudge_v and_o declare_v imperial_a independent_a when_o himself_o do_v homage_n unto_o france_n and_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o find_v our_o english_a king_n do_v ever_o much_o scruple_n at_o his_o wage_n war_n with_o all_o france_n and_o the_o french_a king_n also_o but_o do_v often_o fight_v in_o person_n against_o his_o person_n and_o he_o may_v do_v so_o by_o law_n if_o the_o king_n of_o france_n do_v injure_v and_o oppress_v he_o against_o law_n that_o i_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o personal_a challenge_n by_o rich._n the_o first_o edw._n the_o three_o and_o rich._n the_o second_o or_o of_o king_n johns_n be_v cite_v or_o condemn_v by_o france_n for_o murder_n in_o that_o kingdom_n this_o might_n yet_o be_v enlarge_v and_o further_o clear_v from_o the_o good_a law_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o first_o which_o be_v so_o strict_a for_o allegiance_n and_o due_a fealty_n to_o every_o lord_n that_o they_o seem_v almost_o to_o forget_v our_o old_a english_a clemency_n and_o yet_o they_o speak_v enough_o of_o a_o vassal_n impleading_a etc._n etc._n his_o lord_n for_o which_o divers_a chapter_n from_o the_o 40_o the_o to_o the_o end_n be_v very_o considerable_a and_o the_o 55_o the_o chapter_n limit_v all_o homage_n and_o fealty_n per_fw-la honestum_fw-la &_o utile_fw-la that_o which_o be_v honest_a and_o profitable_a and_o as_o honestum_fw-la there_o respect_v god_n and_o the_o common_a faith_n deum_fw-la &_o fidem_fw-la catholicam_fw-la so_o must_v utile_a respect_n the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o common_a good_a it_o be_v usual_a for_o those_o time_n to_o express_v the_o common_a good_a by_o such_o a_o phrase_n of_o utile_fw-la so_o the_o law_n of_o st._n edward_n for_o foromote_n &_o heretokes_n ad_fw-la honorem_fw-la coronae_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la regni_fw-la so_o king_n william_n addition_n be_v grant_v and_o confirm_v ad_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la anglorum_fw-la so_o the_o parliament_n at_o merton_n be_v to_o treat_v de_fw-fr communi_fw-la utilitate_fw-la regni_fw-la which_o may_v be_v consider_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o those_o time_n and_o the_o great_a charter_n grant_v à _fw-fr tout_fw-fr la_fw-fr common_a dengleterre_fw-fr as_o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n and_o the_o first_o of_o westminster_n pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr common_a profit_n de_fw-fr sy_n esglise_fw-fr &_o de_fw-fr realm_n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o charter_n in_o edw._n the_o first_o forbid_v all_o imposition_n etc._n etc._n but_o by_o common_a assent_n of_o all_o the_o realm_n &_o pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr common_a profit_n de_fw-fr ceo_fw-la which_o must_v be_v determine_v by_o commune_fw-la assent_n and_o no_o otherwise_o so_o ethelr_v law_n efferatur_fw-la concilium_fw-la quod_fw-la populo_fw-la utilissimum_fw-la and_o canute_n quae_fw-la ad_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la &_o commune_fw-la commodum_fw-la which_o there_o may_v paraphrase_n regalitas_n of_o which_o before_o and_o however_o the_o late_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v if_o we_o consider_v the_o old_a oath_n both_o in_o the_o saxon_a and_o first_o norman_n time_n we_o shall_v find_v they_o to_o respect_v the_o kingdom_n and_o its_o common_a good_a and_o profit_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n prerogative_n or_o private_a profit_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o bracton_n with_o other_o we_o be_v lead_v to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o confessor_n for_o our_o great_a allegiance_n but_o in_o those_o law_n the_o oath_n be_v to_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n with_o the_o king_n and_o that_o by_o such_o a_o oath_n we_o shall_v all_o be_v sicut_fw-la conjurati_fw-la fratres_n ad_fw-la defendendum_fw-la regnum_fw-la contra_fw-la alienigenas_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la inimicos_fw-la unâ_fw-la cum_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o it_o be_v so_o also_o in_o the_o british_a time_n of_o k._n arthur_n who_o parliament_n we_o may_v assert_v by_o more_o than_o that_o in_o caius_n of_o cambridge_n we_o find_v in_o these_o very_a law_n and_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o oath_n king_n arthur_n raise_v his_o subject_n and_o expel_v the_o saracen_n and_o enemy_n a_o regno_fw-la from_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o same_o law_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o same_o oath_n be_v renew_v and_o confirm_v by_o k._n edgar_n who_o law_n be_v severe_a enough_o for_o treason_n but_o against_o all_o lord_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n and_o it_o be_v punish_v as_o theof_n and_o the_o law_n of_o canute_n confirm_v those_o of_o edgar_n require_v fealty_n conjoin_v with_o duty_n and_o virtue_n and_o again_o with_o common_a justice_n jusjurandum_fw-la datamque_fw-la fidem_fw-la religiosissimè_fw-la servato_fw-la injustitiam_fw-la pro_fw-la sua_fw-la cuique_fw-la virili_fw-la parte_fw-la ditionis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la finibus_fw-la omnem_fw-la arceto_fw-la as_o lambard_n translate_v the_o saxon_a of_o those_o law_n and_o in_o another_o place_n of_o they_o the_o leet_n oath_n of_o fealty_n jure_fw-la jurando_fw-la fidem_fw-la det_fw-la omni_fw-la se_fw-la in_o posterum_fw-la aetate_fw-la tum_fw-la furti_fw-la tum_fw-la furti_fw-la societate_fw-la &_o conscientia_fw-la temperaturum_fw-la and_o to_o this_o do_v king_n edward_n oath_n of_o allegiance_n in_o britton_n seem_v to_o allude_v que_fw-fr ilz_n nous_fw-fr serrount_n feaul_n &_o leaux_n &_o que_fw-fr ilz_n ne_fw-fr serrount_n felon_n ne_o a_o felon_n assentaunt_v yet_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o theof_n in_o this_o oath_n may_v include_v treason_n with_o other_o felony_n as_o be_v touch_v before_o but_o however_o it_o be_v as_o well_o for_o the_o kingdom_n or_o the_o common_a good_a as_o for_o the_o king_n prerogative_n or_o private_a honour_n oâ—_n the_o crown_n so_o also_o the_o first_o norman_n law_n call_v the_o conqueror_n require_v a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n but_o for_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o common_a justice_n to_o the_o kingdom_n good_a as_o much_o as_o to_o the_o crown_n for_o so_o the_o word_n run_v fint_n fratres_n conjurati_fw-la ad_fw-la regnum_fw-la n._n contra_fw-la inimicos_fw-la defendendum_fw-la &_o pacem_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la n._n &_o coronae_fw-la n._n &_o ad_fw-la judicium_fw-la rectum_fw-la &_o justitiam_fw-la constant_a modis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la pro_fw-la posse_fw-la svo_fw-la as_o k._n canutes_n law_n before_o sine_fw-la dolo_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la dilatione_fw-la faciendam_fw-la this_o be_v now_o continue_a also_o through_o our_o great_a charter_n and_o all_o the_o confirmation_n of_o k._n edwards_n and_o k._n william_n addition_n in_o utilitatem_fw-la anglorum_fw-la which_o may_v be_v consider_v as_o a_o good_a comment_n on_o the_o usual_a word_n in_o indictment_n against_o the_o peace_n and_o crown_n and_o dignity_n which_o by_o those_o ancient_a law_n be_v to_o be_v join_v with_o the_o public_a common_a good_a and_o justice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o that_o allegiance_n be_v ad_fw-la legem_fw-la to_o the_o law_n the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o kingdom_n good_a or_o profit_n together_o with_o the_o king_n and_o in_o all_o the_o law_n book_n we_o may_v read_v of_o treason_n do_v and_o commit_v against_o the_o kingdom_n as_o against_o the_o king_n so_o in_o hengham_n parva_n cap._n 3._o if_o any_o raise_v war_n against_o the_o king_n or_o against_o the_o kingdom_n ubi_fw-la quis_fw-la movet_fw-la guerram_fw-la contra_fw-la regem_fw-la vel_fw-la regnum_fw-la and_o his_o commentator_n refer_v to_o several_a case_n in_o edward_n the_o three_o henry_n the_o four_o with_o plowden_n and_o other_o which_o will_v be_v consider_v nay_o there_o be_v many_o old_a author_n and_o master_n of_o law_n that_o express_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v as_o real_a treason_n to_o seduce_v the_o king_n or_o the_o kingdom_n or_o a_o army_n for_o the_o kingdom_n safety_n as_o to_o act_n against_o the_o king_n life_n so_o in_o hengham_n magna_fw-la cap._n 2._o treason_n be_v branch_v thus_o the_o niece_n vel_fw-la seditione_n personae_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la regni_fw-la vel_fw-la exercitus_fw-la and_o the_o very_a same_o division_n of_o treason_n be_v in_o glanvil_n both_o in_o his_o first_o book_n and_o second_o chap._n and_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o 14_o the_o book_n to_o which_o also_o may_v be_v add_v bracton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 3._o de_fw-la coronâ_fw-la and_o fleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 21._o vel_fw-la ad_fw-la seductionem_fw-la ejus_fw-la vel_fw-la exercitus_fw-la svi_fw-la and_o britton_n cap._n 22._o disheritur_fw-la de_fw-la n._n royalme_n ou_fw-fr detrahir_n n_o host_n of_o which_o also_o stanfords_n plea_n of_o the_o crown_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 2._o and_o other_o that_o write_v since_o the_o twenty_o five_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o which_o may_v seem_v to_o limit_v or_o to_o lessen_v high_a treason_n but_o not_o to_o annul_v treason_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o in_o case_n of_o such_o treason_n they_o declare_v that_o although_o there_o be_v no_o accuser_n but_o only_a suspicion_n sed_fw-la fama_fw-la
solummodo_fw-la publica_fw-la so_o glanvil_n but_o in_o bracton_n fama_fw-la apud_fw-la grave_n &_o bonos_fw-es and_o in_o fleta_n apud_fw-la bonos_fw-es &_o grave_n infamia_fw-la yet_o must_v the_o party_n be_v attach_v vel_fw-la per_fw-la carceris_fw-la inclusionem_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la plegios_fw-la idoneos_fw-la so_o it_o be_v in_o glanvil_n time_n for_o all_o but_o homicide_n but_o in_o fleta_n diffamatus_fw-la vel_fw-la accusatus_fw-la attachiabitur_fw-la per_fw-la corpus_fw-la &_o captus_fw-la remanebit_fw-la donec_fw-la se_fw-la indè_fw-la legitimè_fw-la acquietaverit_fw-la that_o be_v in_o he_o till_o he_o have_v legal_o clear_v himself_o from_o all_o seducement_n of_o the_o king_n kingdom_n or_o kingdom_n army_n omnemque_fw-la seductionem_fw-la regis_fw-la regni_fw-la vel_fw-la svi_fw-la exercitus_fw-la &_o quicquid_fw-la sit_fw-la contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la svam_fw-la which_o glanvil_n express_v thus_o machinatum_fw-la fuisse_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquid_fw-la fecisse_fw-la in_o mortem_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la seditionem_fw-la regni_fw-la vel_fw-la exercitus_fw-la vel_fw-la consensisse_fw-la vel_fw-la consilium_fw-la dedisse_fw-la vel_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la praestitisse_fw-la in_o such_o case_n also_o they_o debate_v who_o shall_v be_v judge_n and_o for_o this_o they_o all_o agree_v in_o that_o fundamental_a principle_n of_o right_a reason_n and_o nature_n that_o party_n may_v never_o be_v judge_n in_o their_o own_o cause_n for_o which_o beside_o all_o other_o the_o mirror_n be_v large_a and_o clear_a among_o all_o exception_n to_o the_o judge_n person_n if_o he_o have_v no_o commission_n or_o refuse_v to_o show_v it_o as_o he_o ought_v or_o be_v party_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o also_o britton_n in_o appeal_n cap._n 22._o fol._n 41._o and_o for_o this_o reason_n bracton_n and_o fleta_n with_o other_o agree_v that_o in_o such_o cause_n neither_o the_o king_n who_o may_v so_o they_o say_v be_v judex_n &_o actor_n nor_o the_o king_n commissioner_n shall_v judge_v or_o determine_v but_o curia_n &_o pares_fw-la except_o only_o when_o the_o case_n be_v not_o of_o life_n but_o finable_a for_o in_o such_o the_o king_n commissioner_n may_v determine_v sine_fw-la paribus_fw-la but_o who_o be_v these_o peer_n and_o what_o be_v this_o court_n one_o of_o bractons_n first_o maxim_n in_o his_o second_o chap._n be_v that_o all_o obscure_a difficult_a and_o new_a judgement_n aught_o to_o be_v suspend_v usque_fw-la ad_fw-la magnam_fw-la curiam_fw-la &_o ibi_fw-la per_fw-la consilium_fw-la curiae_fw-la terminentur_fw-la fleta_n be_v somewhat_o clear_a in_o his_o second_o book_n and_o second_o chap._n habet_fw-la enim_fw-la rex_fw-la curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la in_o concilio_n svo_fw-la in_fw-la parliamentis_fw-la suis_fw-la presentibus_fw-la prelatis_fw-la com._n baron_n proceribus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la viris_fw-la peritis_fw-la ubi_fw-la terminatae_fw-la sunt_fw-la dubitationes_fw-la judiciorum_fw-la &_o novis_fw-la injuriis_fw-la emersis_fw-la nova_fw-la constituuntur_fw-la remedia_fw-la &_o unicuique_fw-la justitia_fw-la prout_fw-la meruit_fw-la retribuetur_fw-la ibidem_fw-la unicuique_fw-la what_o to_o every_o man_n in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n or_o how_o far_o and_o how_o high_a may_v this_o extend_v or_o reach_v shall_v we_o propound_v this_o doubt_n to_o the_o ancient_a parliament_n who_o be_v most_o like_a to_o know_v their_o power_n and_o privilege_n the_o law_n be_v clear_a enough_o before_o but_o some_o be_v please_v not_o to_o think_v it_o so_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n as_o old_a as_o henry_n the_o three_o in_o the_o first_o place_n of_o all_o it_o be_v agree_v and_o enact_v that_o all_o man_n live_v of_o this_o kingdom_n as_o well_o high_a as_o low_a tam_fw-la majores_fw-la quam_fw-la minores_fw-la must_n and_o ought_v submit_v to_o judgement_n justitiam_fw-la habeant_fw-la &_o recipiant_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la that_o this_o expression_n may_v go_v lower_n than_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n i_o can_v not_o deny_v nor_o will_v other_o i_o suppose_v deny_v but_o that_o it_o may_v and_o must_v be_v yield_v to_o the_o high_a court_n of_o all_o one_o of_o the_o clause_n of_o the_o king_n duty_n express_v in_o the_o saxon_a law_n be_v to_o do_v all_o thing_n right_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o great_a court_n per_fw-la judicium_fw-la procerum_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o again_o by_o that_o great_a council_n to_o maintain_v or_o do_v justice_n and_o judgement_n judicium_fw-la rectum_fw-la facere_fw-la &_o justitiam_fw-la tenere_fw-la per_fw-la concilium_fw-la procerum_fw-la regni_fw-la all_o which_o and_o much_o more_o in_o those_o law_n must_v be_v solemn_o swear_v by_o the_o king_n before_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o clergy_n in_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la inspectis_fw-la &_o tactis_fw-la sacrosanctis_fw-la evangeliis_fw-la etc._n etc._n coram_fw-la regno_fw-la &_o sacerdote_fw-la &_o clero_fw-la this_o may_v be_v consider_v antequam_fw-la ab_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la &_o episcopis_fw-la regni_fw-la coronetur_fw-la even_o before_o he_o may_v he_o crown_v or_o shall_v require_v his_o subject_n homage_n insomuch_o that_o when_o the_o subject_n have_v tender_v homage_n as_o some_o lord_n do_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o before_o the_o king_n have_v do_v his_o homage_n and_o swear_v his_o fealty_n to_o the_o state_n and_o law_n it_o have_v be_v observe_v by_o historian_n as_o some_o kind_n of_o comet_n that_o i_o say_v not_o a_o prodigy_n in_o state_n politic_n and_o beside_o all_o the_o form_n of_o coronation_n find_v in_o hoveden_n walsingham_n and_o other_o historian_n secundum_fw-la antiqua_fw-la statuta_fw-la as_o matthew_n paris_n speak_v it_o be_v clear_a enough_o in_o the_o record_n and_o roll_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o before_o other_o how_o the_o king_n first_o do_v take_v that_o solemn_a oath_n and_o then_o the_o archbishop_n go_v to_o every_o side_n of_o the_o scaffold_n relate_v to_o the_o kingdom_n how_o the_o king_n be_v swear_v and_o then_o he_o ask_v they_o si_fw-la ipsi_fw-la consentire_fw-la vellent_fw-la if_o they_o will_v now_o give_v consent_n to_o take_v he_o for_o their_o king_n and_o liege_n lord_n and_o if_o so_o they_o come_v and_o do_v he_o homage_n if_o they_o will_v consent_v what_o be_v it_o at_o their_o choice_n and_o be_v our_o english_a king_n elective_a plain_a elective_a sure_o it_o will_v be_v due_o weigh_v and_o i_o confess_v some_o thing_n have_v make_v i_o very_o much_o suspect_v they_o be_v elective_a and_o the_o rather_o also_o by_o consider_v the_o great_a care_n and_o importunity_n of_o some_o king_n to_o procure_v the_o crown_n to_o be_v settle_v by_o parliament_n upon_o their_o heir_n which_o may_v intimate_v that_o indeed_o it_o be_v not_o their_o inheritance_n at_o common_a law_n for_o it_o be_v seldom_o see_v i_o suppose_v that_o english_a man_n have_v take_v much_o pain_n to_o obtain_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o settle_v their_o inheritance_n on_o their_o own_o heir_n except_o they_o be_v illegitimate_a or_o alien_n and_o upon_o search_n i_o can_v find_v the_o old_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n do_v relate_v to_o the_o king_n heir_n or_o successor_n either_o in_o the_o saxon_a or_o first_o norman_n time_n although_o we_o find_v the_o oath_n in_o old_a law_n long_o before_o edw._n the_o second_o and_o in_o old_a lawyer_n bracton_n britton_n fleta_n with_o the_o mirror_n punctual_a in_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n but_o not_o a_o syllable_n of_o heir_n or_o successor_n that_o i_o can_v find_v yet_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o and_o henry_n the_o second_o there_o be_v some_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n for_o settle_v the_o crown_n on_o maud_n the_o empress_n or_o her_o issue_n and_o king_n henry_n son_n be_v crown_v in_o his_o father_n reign_n and_o of_o that_o time_n the_o salvo_n in_o glanvil_n regi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la which_o i_o find_v not_o in_o any_o other_o old_a lawyer_n and_o i_o believe_v it_o not_o usual_a till_o the_o great_a quarrel_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n it_o may_v be_v much_o late_a but_o all_o such_o act_n for_o tie_v the_o crown_n to_o such_o or_o such_o a_o family_n do_v not_o evince_v a_o former_a right_n of_o succession_n any_o more_o than_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n do_v prove_v the_o empire_n not_o to_o be_v elective_a though_o it_o now_o seem_v as_o entail_v on_o that_o family_n i_o say_v not_o how_o often_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o affirmative_a statute_n do_v not_o annul_v the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o one_o may_v prescribe_v against_o a_o statute_n negative_a but_o in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n for_o which_o the_o comment_n on_o littleton_n burgage_n so_o that_o if_o a_o english_a king_n be_v elective_a by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o kingdom_n may_v prescribe_v against_o late_a statute_n which_o may_v err_v much_o more_o than_o they_o can_v oblige_v all_o future_a parliament_n but_o they_o may_v still_o be_v free_a and_o most_o of_o all_o in_o what_o be_v due_a before_o by_o common_a law_n let_v we_o discuss_v it_o then_o and_o see_v what_o ancient_a lawyer_n and_o historian_n do_v record_n about_o our_o king_n
leges_fw-la ignotas_fw-la &_o judicare_fw-la de_fw-la eye_n quas_fw-la nesciebant_fw-la how_o it_o be_v in_o parliament_n while_o there_o be_v only_a baron_n by_o tenure_n will_v be_v more_o inquire_v but_o of_o late_a time_n commons_o have_v adjudge_v commons_o and_o have_v join_v with_o the_o lord_n in_o adjudge_v lord_n of_o which_o there_o be_v divers_a case_n cite_v in_o the_o four_o part_n of_o institutes_n cap._n 1._o pag._n 23._o it_o may_v be_v consider_v that_o many_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v not_o kingdom_n in_o all_o age_n do_v consist_v of_o three_o estate_n as_o of_o three_o principle_n in_o nature_n or_o body_n natural_a which_o may_v occasion_v the_o phrase_n of_o tribe_n in_o many_o other_o beside_o the_o roman_n who_o in_o three_o estate_n be_v not_o so_o ancient_a as_o the_o grecian_n or_o egyptian_n that_o i_o speak_v not_o of_o the_o gaul_n britan_n or_o the_o eastern_a nation_n and_o if_o any_o will_v observe_v it_o may_v be_v possible_a to_o find_v the_o prophet_n hint_v a_o trinity_n in_o divers_a kingdom_n or_o estate_n and_o that_o not_o only_o for_o mould_v but_o for_o overthrow_v they_o beside_o the_o three_o captivity_n or_o three_o overturning_n of_o the_o jewish_a state_n and_o the_o three_o blow_n of_o the_o goat_n on_o the_o ram_n in_o daniel_n as_o allude_v to_o the_o three_o great_a battle_n which_o do_v break_v the_o persian_a empire_n and_o why_o may_v not_o the_o sacred_a trinity_n be_v shadow_v out_o in_o body_n politic_a as_o well_o as_o in_o natural_a and_o if_o so_o our_o three_o estate_n may_v be_v branch_v as_o our_o writ_n into_o original_a judicial_a and_o executive_a as_o shadow_n of_o the_o be_v wisdom_n and_o activity_n divine_a if_o i_o may_v not_o grant_v yet_o i_o can_v deny_v original_a power_n to_o the_o commons_o judicial_a to_o the_o lord_n executive_a to_o the_o king_n as_o the_o spirit_n to_o the_o body_n or_o if_o you_o will_v the_o head_n or_o fountain_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n but_o he_o must_v see_v by_o two_o eye_n and_o hear_v by_o two_o ear_n as_o i_o touch_v before_o yet_o his_o very_a pardon_v although_o it_o be_v by_o law_n much_o limit_v do_v seem_v to_o speak_v his_o power_n executive_a and_o so_o his_o writ_n do_v speak_v aright_o because_o my_o court_n have_v so_o and_o so_o judge_v therefore_o i_o do_v so_o and_o so_o command_v the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v execute_v and_o if_o any_o will_v assert_v the_o militia_n to_o this_o power_n executive_a i_o shall_v also_o grant_v it_o to_o the_o king_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v always_o under_o the_o power_n original_a and_o judicial_a this_o may_v belong_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o that_o to_o the_o commons_o and_o the_o plain_a truth_n be_v i_o do_v not_o find_v more_o argument_n to_o prove_v the_o judicial_a power_n to_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n than_o i_o do_v for_o rhe_n legislative_a in_o the_o commons_o and_o as_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v above_o so_o below_o also_o it_o may_v be_v much_o dispute_v that_o the_o legislative_a judicial_a and_o executive_a power_n shall_v be_v in_o distinct_a subject_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o if_o lawmaker_n be_v judge_n of_o those_o that_o break_v their_o law_n they_o seem_v to_o judge_n in_o their_o own_o cause_n which_o our_o law_n and_o nature_n itself_o so_o much_o avoid_v and_o abhor_v so_o it_o seem_v also_o to_o forbid_v both_o the_o lawmaker_n and_o judge_n to_o execute_v and_o by_o express_a act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o sheriff_n be_v not_o justice_n where_o they_o be_v sheriff_n but_o if_o execution_n be_v always_o consonant_a to_o judgement_n and_o this_o to_o the_o law_n there_o be_v still_o most_o sweet_a harmony_n and_o as_o i_o may_v say_v a_o sacred_a unity_n in_o trinity_n represent_v that_o the_o commons_o shall_v have_v most_o right_o to_o the_o power_n original_a or_o legislative_a in_o nature_n i_o shall_v leave_v to_o be_v dispute_v by_o other_o i_o shall_v only_o touch_v some_o few_o particular_n which_o have_v make_v i_o sometime_o to_o suspect_v that_o by_o our_o law_n and_o model_n of_o this_o kingdom_n it_o both_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v so_o how_o the_o roman_a historian_n find_v the_o judicial_a power_n give_v to_o the_o lord_n by_o our_o old_a ancestor_n i_o do_v observe_v before_o he_o be_v as_o plain_a for_o the_o legislative_a in_o the_o commons_o nay_o to_o the_o lord_n themselves_o he_o say_v in_o judge_v be_v adjoin_v a_o committee_n of_o commons_o both_o for_o counsel_n and_o authority_n exit_fw-la plebe_fw-la comites_fw-la consilium_fw-la simul_fw-la &_o authoritas_fw-la and_o again_o he_o show_v how_o the_o lord_n do_v sit_v in_o council_n about_o the_o less_o affair_n but_o of_o great_a all_o both_o lord_n and_o commons_o so_o also_o that_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o commons_o do_v determine_v quorum_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la penes_fw-la plebem_fw-la apud_fw-la principes_fw-la pertractentur_fw-la they_o shall_v be_v debate_v with_o the_o lord_n for_o their_o advice_n but_o not_o their_o legislative_a vote_n and_o the_o mirror_n a_o good_a comment_n on_o tacitus_n in_o this_o show_v how_o our_o lord_n be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o commons_o and_o give_v they_o a_o power_n judicial_a but_o where_o be_v their_o ligislative_n nay_o the_o modus_fw-la of_o parliament_n will_v not_o only_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o commons_o have_v better_a and_o strong_a vote_n than_o the_o lord_n but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o parliament_n without_o the_o lord_n as_o well_o as_o prelate_n for_o there_o be_v a_o time_n in_o which_o there_o be_v neither_o bishop_n nor_o earl_n nec_fw-la baro_n so_o the_o irish_a modus_fw-la and_o yet_o there_o be_v parliament_n without_o they_o but_o never_o without_o the_o commons_o so_o that_o if_o the_o commons_o be_v not_o summon_v or_o for_o cause_n reasonable_a can_v or_o will_v not_o come_v for_o specialty_n in_o which_o they_o blame_v the_o king_n parliamentum_fw-la tenebitur_fw-la pro_fw-la nullo_n quamvis_fw-la omnes_fw-la alii_fw-la status_fw-la plenary_a ibidem_fw-la interfuerint_fw-la and_o the_o king_n oath_n be_v to_o confirm_v the_o just_a law_n which_o the_o commons_o not_o the_o lord_n but_o commons_o shall_v elect_a or_o choose_v quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la so_o in_o latin_a and_o in_o french_a of_o edw._n 2._o and_o edw._n 3._o les_fw-fr quiel_n la_fw-fr communante_n aur_fw-it '_o eslu_fw-fr and_o in_o english_a of_o hen._n 8._o and_o other_o time_n which_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n shall_v choose_v and_o if_o we_o look_v into_o the_o old_a writ_n of_o summons_n we_o shall_v find_v the_o commons_o call_v ad_fw-la consentiendum_fw-la &_o faciendum_fw-la and_o the_o old_a writ_n add_v quod_fw-la quilibet_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la de_fw-la comitatu_fw-la facerent_fw-la vel_fw-la faceret_fw-la two_o personaliter_fw-la interessent_fw-la as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o modus_fw-la of_o parliament_n with_o sufficient_a intimation_n that_o without_o the_o commons_o nothing_o can_v be_v do_v which_o the_o late_a writ_n express_v thus_o ita_fw-la quod_fw-la dicta_fw-la negotia_fw-la infecta_fw-la non_fw-la remaneant_fw-la pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la potestatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o the_o lord_n be_v call_v de_fw-fr quibusdam_fw-la arduis_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la &_o consilium_fw-la impensuri_fw-la only_a as_o counsellor_n not_o as_o lawmaker_n for_o the_o very_a same_o word_n be_v in_o the_o writ_n for_o the_o judge_n and_o other_o come_v to_o parliament_n although_o they_o do_v not_o vote_n in_o make_v law_n this_o may_v also_o show_v we_o how_o the_o lord_n themselves_o do_v elect_a the_o knight_n of_o shire_n and_o by_o statute_n of_o rich._n 2._o be_v to_o contribute_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o county_n knight_n who_o be_v to_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o parliament_n as_o lawmaker_n for_o the_o whole_a county_n whereas_o the_o lord_n be_v there_o but_o as_o judge_n and_o the_o king_n counsellor_n and_o be_v it_o probable_a they_o shall_v retain_v to_o their_o own_o person_n that_o for_o which_o they_o delegated_a other_o who_o be_v there_o to_o do_v quod_fw-la quilibet_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la facerent_fw-la personaliter_fw-la even_o all_o that_o all_o the_o lord_n themselves_o shall_v do_v as_o freeholder_n not_o as_o lord_n or_o the_o king_n patentee_n who_o may_v so_o be_v his_o councillor_n or_o judge_n rather_o than_o lawmaker_n this_o be_v more_o leave_v it_o seem_v to_o the_o commons_o who_o for_o this_o and_o other_o reason_n shall_v not_o be_v common_a judge_n as_o i_o think_v in_o private_a cause_n or_o of_o private_a person_n but_o of_o judge_n or_o of_o such_o as_o the_o mirror_n speak_v of_o who_o elsewhere_o there_o be_v no_o common_a justice_n to_o be_v have_v but_o if_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o a_o legislative_a right_n why_o do_v the_o commons_o send_v up_o the_o bill_n to_o they_o how_o come_v the_o lord_n to_o join_v with_o the_o commons_o in_o pass_v of_o act_n
it_o can_v be_v expect_v that_o i_o shall_v show_v the_o original_a of_o all_o change_n or_o distemper_n in_o this_o kingdom_n it_o be_v work_n enough_o to_o show_v our_o first_o mould_n or_o constitution_n yet_o for_o this_o also_o it_o can_v be_v doubt_v but_o the_o baron_n war_n and_o power_n may_v gain_v upon_o the_o commons_o more_o than_o on_o the_o king_n he_o have_v such_o bound_n before_o that_o he_o can_v hardly_o be_v oblige_v more_o or_o capable_a of_o grant_v much_o but_o what_o be_v due_a before_o to_o all_o his_o people_n but_o it_o may_v be_v easy_a for_o the_o potent_a lord_n to_o grow_v upon_o the_o commons_o in_o the_o name_n of_o baron_n in_o that_o name_n i_o say_v for_o i_o can_v determine_v but_o the_o old_a baron_n be_v the_o great_a freeholder_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o all_o the_o manor_n that_o have_v leave_v their_o name_n in_o our_o court_n baron_n have_v by_o law_n and_o reason_n much_o more_o power_n than_o have_v the_o king_n patentee_n create_v baron_n by_o patent_n or_o writ_n but_o this_o new_a creation_n do_v but_o multiply_v the_o judge_n or_o the_o king_n councillor_n for_o by_o so_o take_v their_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n they_o be_v only_o as_o other_o judge_n in_o inferior_a court_n and_o so_o do_v real_o lose_v their_o great_a power_n of_o judge_v which_o be_v proper_a only_o to_o those_o who_o be_v the_o kingdom_n peer_n and_o judge_n so_o that_o these_o lord_n do_v just_o admit_v the_o commons_o or_o rather_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o commons_o into_o the_o grand_a judicature_n and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o as_o the_o baron_n do_v communicate_v their_o power_n judicial_a so_o the_o commons_o may_v communicate_v their_o legislative_a unto_o those_o who_o have_v the_o name_n but_o little_a of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o old_a baron_n by_o tenure_n yet_o by_o so_o do_v they_o may_v bring_v confusion_n or_o a_o harsh_a discord_n into_o nature_n harmony_n but_o the_o main_a occasion_n seem_v thus_o the_o king_n be_v tie_v by_o his_o coronation_n oath_n to_o hold_v keep_v and_o defend_v the_o just_a law_n and_o custom_n choose_v by_o the_o commons_o justas_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la and_o this_o limitation_n of_o just_a seem_v to_o admit_v of_o reason_n or_o debate_n so_o much_o as_o may_v convince_v the_o law_n require_v to_o be_v just_o for_o else_o i_o know_v not_o that_o the_o king_n be_v ever_o tie_v to_o they_o and_o because_o he_o be_v or_o may_v be_v a_o infant_n he_o have_v still_o a_o great_a council_n about_o he_o to_o discuss_v the_o law_n propose_v by_o the_o commons_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n he_o do_v and_o by_o reason_n may_v summon_v the_o lord_n or_o any_o other_o wise_a and_o good_a man_n he_o know_v to_o come_v and_o give_v he_o counsel_n as_o the_o writ_n speak_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o judge_n etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr quibusdam_fw-la arduis_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la &_o concilium_fw-la impensuri_fw-la so_o we_o find_v 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roll_n and_o record_n yet_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o exchequer_n they_o be_v now_o in_o print_n
man_n trustee_n to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o neighbour_n to_o the_o fact_n or_o party_n or_o both_o to_o which_o also_o there_o must_v be_v a_o legal_a proof_n by_o lawful_a witness_n or_o else_o the_o charge_n will_v not_o suffice_v and_o in_o such_o indictment_n from_o the_o commons_o the_o lord_n be_v the_o tryer_n and_o the_o king_n may_v seem_v as_o the_o judge_n but_o in_o other_o court_n also_o the_o judgement_n go_v of_o course_n upon_o the_o verdict_n and_o must_v be_v enter_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la as_o adjudge_v by_o the_o court_n although_o there_o be_v but_o one_o judge_n or_o though_o his_o mouth_n pronounce_v not_o the_o sentence_n but_o we_o be_v not_o yet_o come_v to_o debate_v the_o king_n consent_n to_o the_o lord_n judgement_n a_o indictment_n from_o the_o commons_o it_o be_v also_o to_o i_o very_o considerable_a how_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o can_v or_o ever_o do_v indict_v i_o can_v deny_v they_o to_o have_v be_v a_o court_n and_o a_o court_n of_o 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tenens_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o he_o stand_v when_o the_o king_n die_v when_o also_o so_o many_o think_v there_o be_v no_o sheriff_n but_o it_o may_v be_v more_o consider_v i_o must_v not_o stay_v in_o the_o court_n of_o peepoudre_n incident_a to_o every_o fair_a or_o market_n as_o a_o court_n baron_n to_o a_o manor_n although_o it_o be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v on_o its_o judgement_n for_o which_o jones_n and_o hall_n case_n in_o the_o 10_o part_n of_o report_n and_o in_o the_o four_o institutes_n i_o need_v not_o speak_v of_o writ_n of_o error_n from_o the_o common_a plea_n to_o the_o king_n bench_n from_o the_o king_n bench_n to_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n and_o from_o thence_o as_o from_o the_o king_n bench_n also_o to_o the_o parliament_n or_o of_o the_o know_a statute_n of_o henry_n the_o 6_o make_v it_o felony_n to_o steal_v withdraw_v or_o avoid_v record_n or_o any_o parcel_n of_o record_n but_o of_o no_o record_n be_v the_o law_n 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consent_n of_o his_o proceres_fw-la assign_v they_o any_o land_n or_o city_n or_o castle_n for_o that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o his_o kingdom_n &_o prohibitus_fw-la sum_fw-la quod_fw-la proceres_fw-la regni_fw-la dissuaderent_fw-la etc._n etc._n yet_o it_o may_v seem_v the_o lord_n agree_v to_o their_o settle_n in_o thanet_n afterward_o but_o the_o commons_o dissent_v so_o that_o they_o resolve_v to_o drive_v they_o out_o again_o and_o that_o in_o common-council_n or_o parliament_n concilium_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la cum_fw-la majoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la ut_fw-la pacem_fw-la disrumperent_fw-la &_o dixerunt_fw-la recedite_fw-la à _fw-la nobis_fw-la etc._n etc._n my_o author_n be_v old_a nennius_n of_o bangor_n he_o have_v clear_a passage_n for_o parliament_n in_o that_o time_n and_o for_o their_o power_n also_o as_o for_o incest_n with_o his_o own_o daughter_n vortiger_n be_v first_o correct_v perhaps_o with_o the_o jewish_a discipline_n which_o be_v here_o also_o till_o the_o 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earth_n open_v for_o he_o and_o st._n german_n write_v that_o his_o whole_a family_n be_v burn_v from_o heaven_n which_o be_v much_o ascribe_v to_o the_o clergy_n curse_v or_o excommunication_n which_o be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o britain_n and_o that_o also_o upon_o their_o prince_n of_o which_o we_o have_v many_o example_n as_o of_o teuder_n and_o clotri_n for_o homicide_n and_o perjury_n and_o hovel_n glevissicg_n and_o brochwell_n do_v hardly_o escape_v by_o a_o great_a fine_a &_o judicium_fw-la suffere_fw-la non_fw-la potuit_fw-la of_o which_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n in_o his_o synod_n of_o landaf_n it_o be_v then_o by_o much_o more_o heavy_a than_o of_o late_a caesar_n observe_v it_o among_o the_o druid_n and_o in_o he_o it_o be_v poena_n gravissima_fw-la add_v also_o that_o such_o person_n be_v abhor_v by_o all_o as_o some_o loathsome_a disease_n and_o that_o they_o may_v have_v no_o honour_n or_o right_o of_o law_n neque_fw-la iis_fw-la petentibus_fw-la ius_n redditur_fw-la and_o among_o st._n patrick_n canon_n we_o find_v the_o excommunicate_a exclude_v à _fw-la communione_fw-la &_o mensa_fw-la &_o missa_fw-la &_o pace_n their_o ceremony_n in_o this_o seem_v akin_a to_o the_o jewish_a cherem_n nay_o to_o their_o shammatha_n or_o st._n paul_n maranatha_n and_o it_o so_o continue_a among_o the_o saxon_n also_o as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o law_n of_o canute_n make_v it_o capital_a to_o protect_v or_o harbour_v any_o such_o but_o in_o the_o confessor_n act_n when_o a_o excommunicate_a flee_v to_o the_o bishop_n for_o absolution_n eundo_fw-la &_o redeundo_fw-la pacem_fw-la habeat_fw-la else_o it_o seem_v they_o be_v as_o outlaw_n who_o may_v then_o be_v kill_v by_o any_o that_o meet_v they_o as_o the_o same_o law_n of_o woolfshead_n in_o another_o chapter_n which_o may_v help_v we_o to_o interpret_v those_o that_o speak_v of_o the_o jew_n be_v excommunicate_a nay_o and_o that_o also_o by_o secular_o in_o england_n of_o which_o in_o matthew_n paris_n and_o his_o additament_n but_o his_o glossar_n right_o express_v it_o by_o the_o university_n phrase_n of_o discommon_v townsman_n which_o of_o old_a be_v much_o worse_o it_o seem_v than_o now_o after_o vortiger_n aurelius_n ambrose_n à _fw-la convenientibus_fw-la britannis_fw-la &_o convocato_fw-la regni_fw-la clero_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la erectus_fw-la est_fw-la he_o may_v also_o be_v insert_v into_o gildas_n for_o he_o die_v by_o poison_n if_o good_a author_n deceive_v we_o not_o at_o his_o death_n a_o comet_n like_o a_o dragon_n and_o the_o bard_n apply_v it_o to_o his_o brother_n thence_o call_v uther-pendragon_n florilegus_n add_v that_o he_o make_v two_o dragon_n of_o gold_n offer_v one_o and_o carrying_z the_o other_o still_o before_o he_o whence_o the_o dragon_n in_o our_o english_a standard_n although_o some_o have_v assert_v much_o of_o he_o they_o call_v st._n george_n that_o which_o westmonster_n or_o polydore_v express_v by_o praecepit_fw-la proceribus_fw-la regni_fw-la convenire_fw-la monmouth_n thus_o in_o aurelius_n jussit_fw-la clerum_fw-la ac_fw-la populum_fw-la submonere_fw-la ad_fw-la aedictum_fw-la ergo_fw-la illius_fw-la venerunt_fw-la pontifices_fw-la &_o abbates_n &_o ex_fw-la uncquoque_fw-la ordine_fw-la qui_fw-la ei_fw-la subditi_fw-la and_o again_o of_o uther_n convocato_fw-la regni_fw-la clero_fw-la annuentibusque_fw-la cunctis_fw-la sublimatus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la and_o again_o communi_fw-la populorum_fw-la concilio_n this_o uther-pendragon_n be_v vouch_v and_o assert_v in_o the_o famous_a contest_v of_o little_a britain_n subjection_n to_o turon_n may_v it_o also_o allude_v to_o the_o story_n of_o brute_n of_o which_o gratian'ss_n decree_n and_o matthew_n paris_n ad_fw-la an._n 1199._o uther_n be_v dead_a convenerunt_fw-la pontifices_fw-la cum_fw-la clero_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la a_o parliament_n agree_v by_o all_o to_o bury_v he_o regio_n more_o in_o the_o giant_n dance_n or_o stonehenge_n which_o himself_o have_v get_v by_o merlin_n help_n out_o of_o ireland_n fix_v it_o so_o near_o to_o salisbury_n for_o a_o monument_n of_o that_o parliament_n which_o be_v thereabouts_o destroy_v by_o the_o saxon_n a_o parliament_n i_o call_v it_o so_o i_o may_v in_o nennius_n they_o be_v seniores_fw-la vortigirini_fw-la regis_fw-la but_o in_o monmouth_n and_o those_o that_o follow_v he_o they_o be_v principes_fw-la &_o consules_a that_o be_v comites_fw-la &_o barones_n &_o cives_fw-la call_v by_o the_o king_n command_n edict_n or_o write_v of_o summons_n for_o arthur_n parliament_n it_o will_v be_v much_o superfluous_a to_o produce_v more_o proof_n than_o what_o already_o be_v in_o sir_n john_n price_n cajus_n leland_n or_o other_o that_o assert_v his_o history_n this_o i_o shall_v only_o add_v that_o in_o this_o of_o all_o we_o may_v credit_v monmouth_n who_o be_v so_o punctual_a in_o nothing_o as_o in_o vouch_v each_o county_n and_o city_n that_o make_v up_o his_o parliament_n exit_fw-la diversis_fw-la provinciis_fw-la proceres_fw-la brittonum_fw-la deuce_n and_o among_o other_o dux_n doroberine_n consules_a both_o of_o county_n and_o city_n boso_n ridocensis_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la oxonefordiae_fw-la lot_n consul_n londonesiae_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o among_o foreign_a prince_n he_o name_v the_o king_n of_o ireland_n island_n godland_n orcades_n norway_n denmark_n and_o other_o beside_o the_o twelve_o peer_n of_o gaul_n of_o who_o also_o in_o divers_a other_o place_n that_o i_o speak_v not_o of_o the_o twelve_o reguli_fw-la which_o brute_n find_v in_o gaul_n nor_o be_v there_o a_o prince_n of_o note_n say_v he_o citra_fw-la hispaniam_fw-la who_o do_v not_o appear_v at_o his_o summons_n which_o may_v be_v compare_v with_o that_o of_o k._n arthur_n among_o the_o law_n of_o the_o confessor_n and_o in_o horn_n as_o authentic_a as_o neubrigensis_n come_v we_o to_o the_o saxon_n what_o i_o cite_v before_o from_o the_o mirror_n tacitus_n caesar_n or_o other_o may_v be_v full_o assert_v from_o their_o history_n i_o shall_v not_o insist_v upon_o offa_n election_n although_o it_o be_v clear_a enough_o from_o his_o own_o word_n ad_fw-la libertatis_fw-la vestrae_fw-la tuitionem_fw-la non_fw-la meis_fw-la meritis_fw-la sed_fw-la sola_fw-la liberalitate_fw-la vestra_fw-la unanimiter_fw-la i_o convocastis_fw-la and_o the_o live_v now_o print_v with_o matthew_n paris_n and_o his_o henry_n the_o three_o mention_v divers_a if_o not_o all_o the_o county_n which_o make_v up_o k._n offa_n parliament_n nor_o will_v i_o spend_v time_n in_o cuthred_n beonerd_v or_o other_o depose_v by_o parliament_n because_o the_o monarchy_n be_v not_o yet_o so_o full_o settle_v but_o in_o the_o confessor_n act_n we_o find_v k._n ina_n elect_v though_o by_o mean_n of_o a_o angel_n and_o the_o first_o saxon_n monarch_n of_o his_o law_n and_o match_n with_o his_o gaulish_n walish_n cambrian_a queen_n before_o as_o also_o of_o his_o clear_a and_o full_a parliament_n in_o the_o militia_n ere_o long_o we_o find_v a_o parliament_n at_o calcuth_n conventus_fw-la pananglicus_n ad_fw-la quem_fw-la convenerunt_fw-la omnes_fw-la principes_fw-la tam_fw-la ecclesiastici_fw-la quam_fw-la seculares_fw-la wherein_o by_o the_o king_n archbishop_n
in_o the_o conquest_n about_o investiture_n k._n henry_n the_o first_o write_v to_o the_o pope_n that_o he_o can_v not_o diminish_v the_o usual_a right_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o kingdom_n and_o that_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v so_o abject_a as_o to_o attempt_v it_o his_o parliament_n will_v not_o permit_v it_o optimates_fw-la mei_fw-la &_o totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la populus_fw-la id_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la pateretur_fw-la in_o the_o great_a moot_v of_o scotland_n dependence_n upon_o england_n edward_n the_o first_o confess_v as_o much_o to_o another_o pope_n to_o who_o also_o the_o parliament_n both_o lord_n and_o commons_o write_v that_o they_o they_o be_v all_o oblige_v by_o oath_n to_o maintain_v the_o just_a right_n liberty_n law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n where_o we_o may_v see_v their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o the_o kingdom_n that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v act_v against_o they_o in_o exheraeditionem_fw-la juris_fw-la coronae_fw-la &_o regie_n dignitatis_fw-la ac_fw-la subversionem_fw-la status_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la regni_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la praejudicium_fw-la libertatum_fw-la consuetudinum_fw-la &_o legum_n paternarum_fw-la these_o be_v on_o the_o roll_n and_o print_v on_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n and_o in_o walsinghams_n edward_n 1._o and_o the_o survey_v of_o normandy_n and_o from_o other_o record_n of_o the_o same_o king_n we_o learn_v that_o when_o the_o pope_n demand_v the_o grant_n of_o k._n john_n he_o answer_v that_o he_o can_v not_o do_v it_o without_o consent_n of_o his_o parliament_n sine_fw-la praelatis_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la regni_fw-la be_v tie_v by_o his_o coronation_n oath_n to_o keep_v all_o the_o law_n and_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n illibati_fw-la and_o to_o do_v nothing_o that_o may_v touch_v the_o crown_n without_o their_o consent_n which_o may_v be_v add_v to_o that_o before_o in_o st._n edward_n law_n of_o the_o king_n oath_n to_o do_v all_o thing_n ritè_fw-la per_fw-la concilium_fw-la procerum_fw-la regni_fw-la when_o the_o king_n of_o france_n demand_v homage_n of_o k._n edw._n the_o three_o he_o desire_v respite_n till_o he_o have_v the_o advice_n of_o his_o great_a council_n as_o we_o may_v read_v in_o froizard_n because_o he_o can_v not_o act_v without_o they_o in_o such_o great_a affair_n and_o when_o the_o pope_n demand_v homage_n of_o the_o same_o king_n he_o refer_v it_o to_o parliament_n who_o adjudge_v and_o declare_v that_o k._n johns_n grant_n to_o the_o pope_n be_v unjust_a illegal_a and_o against_o his_o coronation_n oath_n be_v do_v without_o his_o parliament_n assent_v or_o counsel_n and_o yet_o k._n john_n charter_n to_o the_o pope_n in_o matth._n paris_n do_v pretend_v it_o do_v communi_fw-la concilio_n baronum_fw-la and_o about_o stephen_n langton_n the_o same_o k._n john_n do_v write_v to_o the_o pope_n that_o he_o can_v not_o depart_v from_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o crown_n but_o will_v or_o shall_v defend_v they_o to_o his_o death_n and_o hence_o begin_v the_o great_a excommunication_n which_o beget_v a_o confiscation_n of_o the_o church_n revenue_n &_o hinc_fw-la ille_fw-la lachrymae_fw-la which_o can_v not_o be_v stop_v till_o the_o crown_n do_v stoop_v to_o pandulph_n which_o may_v have_v excuse_v the_o poor_a hermit_n peter_n from_o be_v so_o cruel_o drag_v from_o corfâ—_n castle_n to_o warham_n but_o when_o the_o same_o king_n feel_v his_o arm_n loose_v he_o lay_v about_o he_o so_o that_o all_o believe_v he_o mean_v to_o strike_v in_o that_o mien_n the_o archbishop_n tell_v he_o it_o be_v against_o his_o oath_n to_o raise_v or_o make_v war_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o great_a court_n si_fw-mi absque_fw-la judicio_fw-la curiae_fw-la suae_fw-la contra_fw-la quempiam_fw-la bellum_fw-la moveret_fw-la to_o be_v add_v to_o the_o militia_n but_o the_o fire_n be_v already_o kindle_v and_o the_o smoke_n or_o flame_n break_v out_o at_o nottingham_n i_o must_v not_o touch_v the_o baron_n war_n except_o i_o have_v leisure_n to_o discourse_n and_o discuss_v they_o free_o only_o as_o we_o find_v our_o great_a charter_n make_v up_o of_o old_a law_n and_o custom_n so_o i_o may_v now_o also_o clear_v it_o more_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o new_a fetter_n on_o the_o king_n to_o have_v some_o supervisor_n set_v about_o he_o for_o to_o order_v all_o his_o action_n who_o by_o his_o coronation_n oath_n be_v tie_v to_o do_v nothing_o touch_v the_o kingdom_n but_o with_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o great_a council_n per_fw-la concilium_fw-la &_o per_fw-la judicium_fw-la procerum_fw-la regni_fw-la that_o it_o be_v so_o also_o among_o the_o britain_n to_o all_o observe_v before_o i_o may_v add_v the_o old_a scottish_a custom_n of_o choose_v twelve_o peer_n in_o parliament_n to_o be_v the_o king_n tutor_n as_o we_o may_v call_v they_o for_o by_o they_o the_o king_n must_v be_v whole_o govern_v quorum_fw-la concilio_n rex_fw-la regnum_fw-la gubernare_fw-la debebat_fw-la as_o we_o may_v read_v it_o in_o walsinghams_n edward_n 1._o beside_o their_o own_o chronicle_n that_o i_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o twelve_o british_a peer_n of_o which_o cambden_n in_o siluribus_n we_o need_v not_o much_o wonder_n at_o the_o writ_n in_o k._n john_n time_n require_v all_o man_n of_o all_o condition_n to_o oblige_v themselves_o by_o oath_n to_o maintain_v the_o great_a charter_n and_o to_o compel_v the_o king_n thereunto_o et_fw-la quod_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la pro_fw-la posse_fw-la svo_fw-la per_fw-la captionem_fw-la castrorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la distringerent_fw-la &_o gravarent_fw-la ad_fw-la praefata_fw-la omnia_fw-la exequenda_fw-la when_o as_o this_o very_a clause_n be_v in_o his_o charter_n et_fw-la illi_fw-la barones_n cum_fw-la communa_fw-la totius_fw-la terrae_fw-la distringent_fw-la &_o gravabat_fw-la nos_fw-la modis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la quibus_fw-la poterunt_fw-la scilicet_fw-la per_fw-la captionem_fw-la castrorum_fw-la terrarum_fw-la possessionum_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la modis_fw-la quibus_fw-la potuerint_fw-la donec_fw-la fuit_fw-la emendatum_fw-la secundum_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la eorum_fw-la which_o may_v be_v add_v to_o that_o before_o of_o our_o allegiance_n or_o oath_n of_o fealty_n to_o the_o king_n with_o the_o kingdom_n and_o of_o the_o king_n oath_n to_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o great_a court._n nay_o as_o if_o k._n john_n salva_n persona_fw-la n._n &_o reginae_fw-la n._n &_o liberorum_fw-la n._n have_v be_v too_o loose_a in_o k._n henry_n charter_n it_o be_v express_v thus_o licet_fw-la omnibus_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la n._n contra_fw-la nos_fw-la insurgere_fw-la nay_o and_o to_o do_v all_o thing_n quae_fw-la gravamen_fw-la nostrum_fw-la respiciant_fw-la ac_fw-la si_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o nullo_n tenerentur_fw-la these_o time_n seem_v not_o to_o attend_v our_o grand_a maxim_n of_o state_n the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n or_o at_o least_o they_o understand_v it_o not_o as_o some_o late_a courtier_n will_v persuade_v we_o yet_o it_o be_v true_a he_o can_v do_v nothing_o but_o by_o law_n and_o what_o he_o may_v by_o law_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n and_o if_o he_o do_v against_o the_o law_n his_o personal_a act_n command_n or_o write_v do_v oblige_v no_o more_o than_o if_o they_o be_v a_o child_n and_o the_o book_n call_v he_o a_o infant_n in_o law_n though_o his_o politic_a capacity_n be_v not_o in_o nonage_n as_o the_o parliament_n declare_v in_o edward_n the_o six_o which_o be_v not_o to_o exempt_v he_o from_o error_n or_o to_o excuse_v his_o crime_n but_o to_o show_v that_o he_o must_v be_v guide_v by_o his_o council_n and_o that_o his_o own_o personal_a grant_n or_o command_n can_v hurt_v any_o more_o than_o a_o infant_n which_o may_v be_v reclaim_v and_o recall_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o the_o mirror_n say_v the_o king_n can_v grant_v a_o franchise_n to_o prejudice_v his_o crown_n or_o other_o because_o he_o hold_v his_o right_n and_o dignity_n but_o as_o a_o infant_n cap._n 4._o sect._n 22._o if_o i_o shall_v say_v the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n be_v and_o be_v the_o kingdom_n peer_n as_o well_o as_o the_o lord_n i_o may_v vouch_v a_o old_a authority_n as_o good_a as_o the_o ancient_n modus_fw-la of_o parliament_n which_o do_v often_o call_v the_o commons_o peer_n of_o parliament_n as_o well_o as_o the_o lord_n so_o debent_fw-la auxilia_fw-la peti_fw-la pleno_fw-la parliamento_fw-la &_o in_o scripto_fw-la cuilibet_fw-la graduum_fw-la parium_n parliamenti_fw-la &_o oportet_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la pares_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la consentiant_fw-la &_o duo_fw-la milites_fw-la pro_fw-la comitatu_fw-la majorem_fw-la vocem_fw-la habent_fw-la in_o concedendo_fw-la &_o contradicendo_fw-la quam_fw-la major_n comes_fw-la angliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o in_o doubtful_a case_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n disputetur_fw-la per_fw-la pares_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la and_o if_o need_v be_v twenty_o five_o shall_v be_v choose_v de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la paribus_fw-la regni_fw-la which_o be_v so_o specify_v two_o bishop_n three_o proctor_n two_o earl_n three_o baron_n five_o knight_n five_o citizen_n and_o five_o burgess_n and_o again_o omnes_fw-la pares_fw-la
male_n but_o one_o or_o two_o that_o can_v escape_v by_o stratagem_n but_o yet_o he_o must_v not_o build_v the_o temple_n for_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o blood_n and_o when_o he_o will_v but_o remove_v the_o ark_n uzza_n be_v smite_v and_o david_n ashamed_a as_o well_o as_o afraid_a at_o that_o great_a breach_n which_o remain_v to_o his_o day_n i_o have_v almost_o say_v prophetical_a of_o our_o time_n from_o perez_n uzzah_n the_o ark_n be_v bring_v but_o a_o few_o pace_n for_o it_o must_v rest_v a_o long_a time_n with_o obed-edom_n a_o mysterious_a name_n and_o when_o it_o come_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o city_n of_o david_n it_o must_v be_v content_a with_o a_o tabernacle_n with_o many_o form_n and_o ceremony_n and_o among_o other_o obed-edom_n be_v the_o porter_n to_o that_o tabernacle_n shall_v some_o of_o edom_n also_o be_v bring_v in_o although_o his_o desolation_n be_v eternal_a or_o for_o a_o age_n of_o age_n may_v they_o come_v to_o be_v porter_n as_o the_o gibeonite_n be_v hewer_n of_o wood_n for_o the_o house_n of_o god_n his_o judgement_n be_v in_o all_o the_o world_n and_o so_o they_o must_v be_v long_o but_o judgement_n be_v his_o strange_a work_n and_o he_o delight_v in_o mercy_n he_o will_v turn_v again_o and_o be_v merciful_a unto_o we_o nay_o all_o the_o world_n shall_v sing_v and_o rejoice_v the_o sea_n shall_v roar_v a_o while_n and_o all_o that_o in_o it_o dwell_v but_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o sea_n no_o more_o death_n or_o hell_n but_o what_o shall_v be_v seal_v up_o in_o the_o great_a pit_n but_o the_o earth_n shall_v rejoice_v and_o his_o goodness_n shall_v be_v over_o all_o his_o work_n they_o shall_v all_o bless_v he_o they_o shall_v all_o praise_v he_o nay_o all_o the_o tree_n in_o the_o forest_n shall_v rejoice_v this_o be_v also_o the_o more_o considerable_a in_o that_o it_o be_v so_o clear_o express_v in_o that_o joyful_a psalm_n which_o be_v make_v and_o sing_v at_o david_n bring_v the_o ark_n from_o obed-edom_n but_o it_o be_v divers_a time_n repeat_v and_o enlarge_v in_o the_o psalm_n and_o prophet_n for_o it_o be_v a_o great_a mystery_n solomon_n the_o king_n of_o peace_n must_v build_v the_o temple_n up_o there_o must_v not_o be_v a_o hammer_n hear_v or_o a_o stone_n square_v but_o before_o it_o come_v thither_o he_o be_v marry_v to_o egypt_n and_o in_o league_n with_o tyre_n and_o sydon_n the_o letter_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v find_v and_o read_v in_o old_a author_n then_o pineda_n he_o be_v reconcile_v to_o moab_n and_o ammon_n and_o the_o arabian_n bring_v he_o gift_n as_o do_v the_o magi_n from_o the_o east_n he_o speak_v peace_n to_o the_o gentile_n afar_o off_o not_o only_o to_o the_o queen_n of_o sheba_n i_o do_v not_o reject_v or_o believe_v all_o the_o title_n or_o history_n of_o precious_a john_n but_o i_o can_v with_o a_o sight_n of_o solomon_n work_n and_o other_o in_o his_o famous_a library_n at_o amyra_n nay_o to_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o gentile_n we_o need_v not_o travel_v to_o peru_n as_o some_o have_v do_v to_o seek_v ophir_n it_o be_v near_o much_o and_o better_o find_v in_o zealand_n one_o of_o the_o best_a island_n i_o suppose_v in_o all_o the_o world_n and_o the_o learned_a author_n of_o the_o late_a peleg_n make_v demonstrative_a parallel_n of_o this_o with_o ophir_n or_o the_o taprobane_n of_o ancient_n yet_o even_o solomon_n this_o peaceful_a king_n have_v two_o great_a enemy_n one_o be_v a_o edomite_n david_n leave_v but_o very_o few_o and_o the_o other_o be_v a_o syrian_a i_o do_v not_o say_v a_o assyrian_a or_o babylonian_a although_o these_o often_o come_v into_o the_o name_n of_o syria_n a_o vast_a latitude_n but_o the_o text_n say_v the_o syrian_a reign_v about_o damascus_n which_o seem_v near_o the_o border_n of_o the_o old_a magog_n and_o it_o may_v be_v compare_v with_o the_o close_a of_o the_o 16_o the_o or_o rather_o with_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o 20_o the_o of_o the_o revelation_n or_o with_o much_o in_o ezekiel_n about_o the_o time_n of_o his_o temple_n or_o it_o may_v be_v long_o after_o it_o be_v build_v the_o second_o temple_n be_v build_v in_o a_o time_n of_o trouble_n and_o great_a fear_n for_o they_o hold_v their_o sword_n together_o with_o their_o trewel_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o build_v by_o power_n or_o may_v much_o less_o by_o force_n but_o by_o his_o spirit_n and_o goodness_n that_o do_v overaw_v his_o enemy_n zerubbabel_n do_v hardly_o live_v to_o see_v his_o temple_n or_o at_o least_o the_o city_n finish_v this_o be_v but_o a_o gentle_a visitation_n as_o the_o jew_n use_v to_o call_v it_o not_o a_o restoration_n of_o the_o two_o tribe_n much_o less_o of_o all_o as_o the_o prophet_n promise_n nay_o some_o of_o they_o promise_v after_o this_o return_n from_o babylon_n and_o this_o temple_n be_v imperfect_a much_o it_o want_v divers_a glory_n of_o the_o former_a five_o in_o special_a as_o the_o jew_n affirm_v at_o the_o want_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o word_n foretell_v its_o glory_n which_o never_o be_v recover_v though_o great_a herod_n do_v increase_v the_o outward_a glory_n and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a than_o solomon_n to_o give_v peace_n in_o that_o place_n and_o so_o he_o do_v to_o all_o the_o world_n it_o be_v know_v how_o oft_o the_o roman_n shut_v the_o temple_n of_o their_o janus_n but_o why_o can_v not_o this_o peace_n endure_v be_v it_o because_o this_o temple_n be_v not_o found_v in_o peace_n for_o ephraim_n envy_v judah_n and_o judah_n vex_v ephraim_n nay_o among_o themselves_o they_o can_v not_o agree_v for_o some_o weep_v as_o other_o laugh_v but_o when_o the_o people_n do_v with_o one_o voice_n and_o one_o consent_n sing_v out_o to_o bless_v and_o praise_v the_o lord_n so_o say_v the_o type_n in_o solomon_n then_o and_o not_o till_o then_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n come_v down_o and_o fill_v the_o house_n so_o that_o the_o priest_n can_v not_o enter_v nor_o it_o may_v be_v need_v in_o that_o glory_n this_o be_v but_o a_o type_n of_o somewhat_o yet_o to_o be_v fulfil_v more_o much_o more_o in_o building_n of_o the_o new_a temple_n solomon_n do_v also_o then_o pray_v that_o all_o the_o earth_n may_v come_v to_o know_v the_o lord_n and_o serve_v he_o as_o his_o people_n israel_n do_v and_o this_o be_v hear_v and_o answer_v by_o god_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o prophet_n who_o with_o much_o consent_n assure_v we_o that_o the_o earth_n shall_v be_v full_a of_o the_o knowledge_n and_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v serve_v with_o one_o consent_n and_o with_o one_o shoulder_n even_o from_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o the_o go_v down_o thereof_o for_o it_o be_v worth_a observe_n how_o learning_n and_o religion_n come_v along_o with_o the_o sun_n from_o east_n to_o west_n in_o every_o place_n shall_v incense_n be_v offer_v with_o pure_a oblation_n and_o then_o ephraim_n shall_v no_o long_o envy_n judah_n nor_o judah_n vex_v ephraim_n if_o i_o dare_v assert_v esdras_n to_o be_v scripture_n in_o any_o thing_n it_o shall_v be_v in_o those_o most_o considerable_a prophecy_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o roman_a eagle_n to_o which_o it_o may_v be_v our_o saviour_n also_o allude_v as_o he_o seem_v to_o do_v in_o divers_a other_o passage_n find_v no_o where_o that_o i_o know_v but_o in_o esdras_n and_o about_o the_o fall_n of_o that_o roman_a eagle_n he_o see_v a_o great_a multitude_n of_o fighter_n as_o in_o armageddon_n but_o at_o length_n arise_v a_o man_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o man_n that_o call_v to_o he_o a_o peaceful_a people_n that_o shall_v leave_v off_o war_n for_o it_o shall_v cease_v in_o all_o the_o world_n their_o sword_n and_o spear_n must_v be_v beat_v into_o blow_n share_n and_o prune_a hook_n and_o when_o the_o multitude_n in_o the_o revelation_n stand_v and_o sing_v the_o new_a song_n the_o song_n of_o moses_n of_o the_o sabbath_n or_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o the_o song_n of_o the_o lamb_n not_o yet_o know_v abroad_o then_o and_o not_o till_o then_o be_v the_o veil_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n in_o heaven_n open_v but_o there_o be_v yet_o a_o smoke_n to_o cloud_v that_o glory_n but_o when_o the_o seven_o angle_n shall_v sound_v and_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o this_o world_n become_v the_o kingdom_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o of_o his_o christ_n and_o those_o be_v destroy_v that_o destroy_v the_o earth_n then_o shall_v the_o temple_n of_o god_n be_v full_o open_v in_o heaven_n and_o the_o ark_n of_o his_o testament_n the_o model_n show_v to_o moses_n on_o the_o mount_n shall_v be_v see_v and_o view_v in_o that_o temple_n not_o in_o a_o tabernacle_n but_o a_o temple_n then_o also_o shall_v the_o four_o
rough_a east-wind_n chap._n 27_o 28._o but_o there_o be_v a_o more_o inward_a proportion_n yet_o to_o be_v find_v in_o rational_a agent_n when_o their_o activity_n be_v proportional_a to_o their_o be_v and_o to_o their_o know_v and_o when_o ever_o these_o three_o be_v preserve_v equal_a or_o proportional_a there_o be_v true_a liberty_n so_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o god_n may_v be_v so_o dark_o shadow_v out_o the_o bless_a trinity_n his_o be_v know_v and_o activity_n be_v infinite_a and_o therefore_o proportional_a to_o each_o other_o and_o absolute_o free_a although_o necessary_a by_o his_o know_v he_o free_o comprehend_v and_o by_o his_o act_n free_o diffuse_v his_o own_o be_v so_o that_o all_o the_o creature_n seem_v as_o several_a ray_n or_o idea_n right_o call_v species_n act_v that_o be_v diffuse_v through_o infinite_a knowledge_n from_o or_o rather_o within_o infinite_a be_v which_o the_o jew_n call_v the_o place_n in_o which_o we_o live_v and_o move_v and_o have_v our_o be_v creation_n be_v of_o somewhat_o not_o appear_v before_o so_o both_o reason_n and_o the_o scripture_n teach_v but_o how_o it_o be_v or_o can_v be_v from_o mere_a nothing_o will_v be_v more_o consider_v and_o it_o may_v be_v the_o hebrew_n word_n may_v signify_v to_o clear_a manifest_a or_o reveal_v somewhat_o hide_v before_o rather_o than_o to_o make_v of_o nothing_o something_o de_n novo_fw-la which_o may_v seem_v impossible_a if_o there_o ever_o be_v be_v infinite_a as_o much_o real_a entity_n as_o there_o can_v be_v although_o not_o so_o visible_a in_o all_o its_o mood_n as_o it_o be_v since_o the_o revelation_n which_o we_o call_v creation_n all_o the_o creature_n have_v some_o image_n of_o the_o creator_n be_v and_o activity_n it_o may_v be_v also_o some_o kind_n of_o know_v suitable_a to_o both_o for_o which_o there_o be_v much_o to_o be_v say_v and_o perhaps_o more_o than_o be_v yet_o write_v by_o any_o de_fw-fr sensu_fw-la rerum_fw-la where_o we_o may_v also_o find_v cause_n of_o antipathy_n and_o such_o as_o be_v now_o call_v occult_a quality_n and_o wherever_o activity_n for_o this_o be_v most_o to_o sense_n and_o by_o this_o we_o use_v to_o measure_v freedom_n though_o it_o shall_v it_o be_v in_o know_v as_o much_o as_o in_o do_v be_v preserve_v equal_a or_o proportional_a to_o be_v there_o and_o there_o only_o seem_v to_o be_v true_a liberty_n which_o may_v most_o appear_v in_o the_o act_n of_o those_o being_n which_o be_v most_o know_v show_v i_o then_o the_o sphere_n of_o man_n be_v and_o you_o may_v quick_o find_v the_o measure_n of_o his_o freedom_n his_o be_v be_v by_o all_o agree_v to_o be_v rational_a and_o reason_n therefore_o be_v the_o proper_a measure_n of_o his_o liberty_n for_o he_o be_v then_o free_a when_o his_o activity_n be_v preserve_v equal_a or_o proportional_a to_o his_o be_v this_o be_v rational_a and_o so_o must_v that_o and_o man_n be_v then_o and_o then_o only_o free_a when_o he_o can_v act_n what_o he_o shall_v act_n according_a to_o right_a reason_n this_o be_v the_o law_n of_o his_o nature_n which_o be_v rational_a and_o reason_n be_v his_o royal_a collar_n of_o s._n s._n s._n or_o a_o chain_n of_o precious_a pearl_n which_o nature_n have_v put_v about_o his_o neck_n and_o arm_n as_o a_o badge_n of_o honour_n and_o most_o happy_a freedom_n this_o digression_n will_v be_v scarce_o excusable_a but_o that_o our_o law_n do_v so_o adore_v right_a reason_n that_o be_v a_o maxim_n what_o be_v contrary_a to_o reason_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n knight_n service_n with_o ward_n and_o marriage_n draw_v relief_n but_o reasonable_a by_o common_a law_n before_o the_o charter_n and_o the_o statute_n do_v ascertain_v aid_n which_o be_v before_o to_o be_v reasonable_a guardian_n in_o chivalry_n need_v not_o account_v but_o guardian_n in_o socage_n prochein_o amy_n or_o tutor_n aliene_n be_v liable_a to_o a_o reasonable_a account_n for_o the_o old_a writ_n require_v compotum_fw-la rationabilem_fw-la but_o a_o action_n of_o account_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o a_o executor_n to_o such_o in_o socage_n though_o this_o have_v be_v press_v in_o parliament_n because_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a but_o in_o case_n of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v so_o adjudge_v tenant_n at_o will_n eject_v by_o his_o lord_n shall_v by_o common_a law_n have_v reasonable_a time_n to_o remove_v his_o family_n and_o good_n with_o free_a egress_n and_o regress_n during_o the_o say_a fine_a reasonable_a tenant_n by_o copy_n with_o fine_a uncertain_a be_v not_o whole_o at_o his_o lord_n pleasure_n for_o by_o common_a law_n he_o must_v only_o make_v a_o fine_a reasonable_a housboot_o hedgboot_o ploughboot_o all_o estover_n both_o for_o tenant_n and_o prisoner_n must_v be_v reasonable_a and_o so_o must_v all_o partition_n between_o parcener_n and_o upon_o elegit_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o be_v therefore_o not_o leave_v to_o the_o sole_a pleasure_n of_o a_o sheriff_n or_o of_o any_o other_o but_o in_o a_o swear_a enquest_n as_o we_o may_v find_v in_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr rationabili_fw-la partitione_n in_o divers_a manor_n there_o be_v many_o petty_a custom_n which_o can_v hardly_o be_v bring_v into_o public_a view_n but_o for_o those_o and_o for_o all_o the_o law_n have_v a_o short_a text_n que_fw-fr nest_n pas_fw-fr encountre_n reason_n poit_fw-fr bion_fw-la estre_fw-fr admit_v &_o allow_v and_o the_o great_a commentator_n add_v lex_fw-la est_fw-la summa_fw-la ratio_fw-la if_o you_o ask_v he_o who_o must_v determine_v of_o reason_n or_o what_o be_v reasonable_a his_o answer_n will_v be_v that_o if_o any_o man_n find_v himself_o aggrieve_v by_o his_o lord_n or_o his_o fellow_n tenant_n the_o law_n suppose_v the_o judge_n breast_n to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a closet_n or_o if_o you_o will_v a_o castle_n for_o right_a reason_n i_o remember_v one_o case_n and_o there_o may_v be_v divers_a in_o which_o the_o law_n leave_v private_a man_n even_o in_o their_o own_o cause_n to_o be_v judge_n of_o reason_n or_o what_o be_v reasonable_a it_o be_v a_o case_n of_o escuage_z the_o great_a charter_n dispense_v with_o personal_a service_n in_o some_o case_n where_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a a_o man_n shall_v serve_v in_o person_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o run_v so_o through_o all_o escuage_z that_o if_o any_o man_n will_v send_v another_o in_o his_o room_n the_o law_n dispense_v with_o it_o suppose_v he_o faith_fw-mi reason_v not_o to_o attend_v in_o person_n nor_o may_v he_o by_o law_n be_v compel_v in_o such_o case_n against_o his_o own_o reason_n most_n if_o not_o all_o other_o case_n in_o that_o tenure_n be_v by_o common_a law_n leave_v to_o the_o immediate_a reason_n of_o the_o parliament_n which_o may_v be_v worth_a a_o little_a pause_v as_o that_o which_o may_v somewhat_o clear_a the_o grand_a question_n of_o the_o militia_n it_o be_v true_a that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o confessor_n cite_v by_o some_o to_o assert_v the_o commission_n of_o array_n man_n ought_v indeed_o to_o have_v arm_n and_o they_o to_o keep_v in_o readiness_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n but_o it_o be_v also_o true_a that_o this_o beside_o other_o passage_n be_v strange_o cite_v and_o apply_v for_o defence_n of_o that_o commission_n of_o array_n for_o although_o the_o close_a of_o the_o sentence_n be_v as_o they_o say_v juxta_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o same_o sentence_n have_v they_o cite_v it_o whole_a seem_v to_o be_v much_o more_o against_o the_o array_n than_o for_o it_o for_o the_o arm_n require_v there_o must_v be_v assess_v by_o common_a consent_n and_o that_o also_o limit_v in_o that_o very_a sentence_n to_o the_o proportion_n of_o ever_o man_n estate_n and_o fee_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o for_o the_o service_n due_a to_o the_o lord_n juxta_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o these_o word_n in_o this_o place_n do_v refer_v to_o the_o immediate_a precedent_a word_n servitium_n dominorum_fw-la which_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v so_o limit_v that_o in_o all_o homage_n or_o fealty_n there_o use_v to_o be_v add_v this_o salvo_n salve_n lay_v foy_fw-fr que_fw-fr jeo_fw-la doi_n à _fw-fr signior_n le_fw-fr roy._n and_o lest_o king_n edward_n law_n shall_v not_o be_v plain_a enough_o secundùm_fw-la quod_fw-la eye_n statutum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o adjudicatum_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la debent_fw-la king_n william_n the_o first_o by_o advice_n of_o his_o great_a council_n explain_v they_o thus_o that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v exact_v or_o take_v but_o liberum_fw-la servitium_n free_a service_n prout_n statutum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la common_a concilium_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la as_o it_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n which_o be_v also_o a_o clear_a proof_n for_o such_o
bring_v any_o letter_n of_o excommunication_n or_o attempt_v a_o voyage_n beyond_o sea_n without_o a_o licence_n and_o for_o sequestration_n of_o the_o peter_n penny_n till_o further_a order_n if_o that_o i_o have_v cite_v already_o be_v not_o clear_a enough_o for_o parliament_n in_o these_o we_o may_v have_v more_o from_o wendover_n or_o matthew_n paris_n where_o we_o be_v express_o tell_v that_o the_o great_a meeting_n at_o clarendon_n of_o which_o before_o be_v make_v up_o of_o a_o lord_n precedent_n de_fw-la mandato_fw-la ipsius_fw-la regis_fw-la with_o arch-bishop_n abbot_n earl_n baron_n and_o to_o these_o also_o be_v add_v proceres_fw-la regni_fw-la which_o may_v here_o speak_v the_o commons_o as_o in_o hoveden_n populus_fw-la so_o often_o express_v of_o that_o parliament_n for_o it_o may_v be_v remember_v that_o virgil_n himself_o do_v acknowledge_v the_o commons_o also_o to_o be_v very_o frequent_o call_v to_o parliament_n from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n william_n as_o we_o may_v read_v in_o his_o large_a description_n of_o our_o parliament_n in_o henry_n the_o first_o to_o which_o also_o for_o this_o parliament_n at_o clarendon_n we_o may_v cite_v very_o many_o historian_n beside_o gervase_n and_o the_o quadrilogus_fw-la or_o becket_n life_n by_o 4_o cite_v on_o eadmerus_n and_o in_o janus_n from_o which_o there_o be_v much_o to_o be_v add_v to_o that_o in_o matthew_n paris_n where_o it_o be_v also_o assert_v that_o these_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n be_v not_o only_o agree_v but_o express_o swear_v by_o all_o the_o degree_n of_o parliament_n episcopi_fw-la clerus_fw-la cum_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la ac_fw-la proceribus_fw-la cunctis_fw-la juraverunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o also_o that_o these_o be_v but_o a_o recognition_n or_o recordation_n of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o liberty_n antecessorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la of_o which_o also_o florilegus_n thus_o coram_fw-la lege_fw-la &_o magnatibus_fw-la facta_fw-la est_fw-la recordatio_fw-la regiarum_fw-la libertatum_fw-la &_o consuetudinum_fw-la cui_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la assensum_fw-la non_fw-la praebuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n nor_o will_v it_o be_v hard_a to_o show_v very_o many_o if_o not_o all_o of_o they_o agree_v in_o elder_a time_n of_o foreign_a appeal_n we_o speak_v before_o and_o the_o writ_n ne_fw-fr exeas_fw-la regnum_fw-la be_v as_o old_a as_o rufus_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v polidore_n or_o better_a author_n to_o that_o of_o appeal_n from_o ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o the_o king_n or_o delegate_n i_o can_v add_v very_o little_a to_o what_o be_v in_o caudry_n case_n in_o the_o 5_o part_n of_o the_o great_a report_n with_o the_o preface_n to_o the_o 6_o that_o against_o excommunication_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n or_o as_o the_o elder_a law_n be_v of_o the_o baron_n be_v clear_v enough_o in_o the_o note_n on_o eadmerus_n from_o the_o first_o norman_n record_v to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v a_o law_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o of_o the_o will_n or_o legacy_n of_o his_o baron_n vel_fw-la hominum_fw-la with_o which_o the_o learned_a janus_n compare_v a_o old_a law_n of_o canute_n and_o touch_v the_o power_n of_o the_o ordinary_a in_o case_n of_o intestates_fw-la which_o be_v prescribe_v from_o most_o ancient_a parliament_n but_o the_o original_a do_v not_o appear_v i_o must_v not_o spend_v time_n in_o heap_v up_o the_o many_o proof_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n which_o be_v again_o renew_v at_o northampton_n hoveden_n be_v large_a and_o clear_a for_o they_o all_o and_o for_o the_o circuit_n and_o judge_n in_o eyre_n by_o full_a parliament_n communi_fw-la omnium_fw-la concilio_n but_o the_o mirror_n and_o those_o that_o write_v of_o alfred_n will_v afford_v we_o these_o in_o many_o old_a parliament_n from_o that_o assize_n of_o arm_n for_o every_o fee_n we_o may_v learn_v to_o expound_v the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n and_o other_o speak_v of_o a_o former_a ancient_a assize_n which_o be_v here_o find_v at_o large_a to_o which_o i_o may_v add_v that_o what_o be_v here_o speak_v of_o the_o justice_n present_v to_o the_o king_n may_v be_v expound_v to_o the_o king_n of_o parliament_n as_o be_v full_o express_v not_o only_o in_o fleta_n but_o in_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o winchester_n the_o justice_n assign_v shall_v present_v the_o dafault_n at_o every_o parliament_n the_o default_n of_o arm_n for_o the_o militia_n and_o by_o this_o time_n i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o speak_v of_o escuage_z in_o h._n 2d_o assess_v by_o parliament_n for_o tholouse_n wales_n and_o ireland_n of_o which_o gervase_n the_o red_a book_n in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o matth._n paris_n with_o the_o note_n of_o hengham_n to_o which_o i_o may_v add_v matth._n of_o westmin_n de_fw-fr unaquaque_fw-la carrucata_n terrae_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la quatuor_fw-la denarii_fw-la concessi_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o collecti_fw-la for_o the_o holy_a land_n but_o when_o he_o have_v the_o offer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jerusalem_n convocato_fw-la clero_fw-la regni_fw-la ac_fw-la populo_fw-la it_o be_v reject_v concilio_n universo_fw-it as_o the_o monk_n of_o st._n alban_n speak_v of_o k._n rich._n coronation_n and_o his_o oath_n before_o the_o noble_n &_o clero_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la hoveden_n be_v very_o large_a from_o he_o it_o may_v be_v find_v in_o other_o and_o of_o the_o jew_n in_o those_o time_n to_o who_o he_o be_v a_o friend_n as_o his_o charter_n show_v and_o very_o sorry_a for_o their_o suffering_n who_o do_v help_v he_o much_o for_o his_o eastern_a war_n as_o some_o relate_v with_o polydore_fw-la see_v mr._n selden_n on_o arundeliana_n marmora_fw-la his_o great_a charter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n of_o many_o liberty_n for_o which_o he_o do_v receive_v 10000_o mark_n but_o still_o retain_v the_o ancient_a due_n to_o this_o crown_n be_v every_o where_o for_o which_o i_o must_v not_o forget_v what_o be_v before_o in_o h._n the_o second_o malcolm_z become_v his_o man_n it_o be_v say_v and_o do_v he_o homage_n but_o on_o some_o disgust_n he_o be_v not_o knight_v by_o our_o king_n as_o be_v wont_a and_o matth._n paris_n add_v also_o that_o the_o scottish_a king_n horse_n be_v the_o english_a marshal_n fee_n at_o such_o a_o knight_n but_o hoveden_n tell_v we_o that_o about_o two_o year_n after_o the_o same_o king_n come_v again_o and_o be_v then_o knight_v by_o king_n henry_n of_o his_o parliament_n and_o their_o power_n in_o war_n and_o peace_n i_o may_v cite_v very_o clear_a proof_n the_o league_n with_o france_n be_v agree_v by_o both_o kingdom_n &_o archiep._n &_o episcop_n in_o verbo_fw-la veritatis_fw-la that_o be_v the_o mode_n in_o those_o day_n for_o they_o as_o for_o the_o lord_n since_o in_o verbo_fw-la honoris_fw-la &_o comites_fw-la &_o borone_n regnorum_fw-la praestito_fw-la sacramento_n juraverunt_fw-la and_o his_o sea_n statute_n be_v make_v de_fw-la communi_fw-la proborum_fw-la virorum_fw-la consilio_fw-la as_o the_o charter_n itself_o express_v it_o in_o hoveden_n wendover_n or_o matth._n paris_n who_o do_v add_v that_o per_fw-la consilium_fw-la magnatum_fw-la there_o be_v make_v justiciarii_fw-la super_fw-la totum_fw-la navigium_fw-la angliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o with_o divers_a record_n of_o h._n 3d._n may_v be_v add_v to_o the_o admiral_n or_o saxon_a aen_n mere_a eal_n over_o all_o the_o sea_n how_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n be_v leave_v the_o custos_fw-la regni_fw-la do_v on_o pretence_n of_o the_o king_n warrant_n pole_n the_o people_n be_v at_o large_a in_o hoveden_n and_o other_o but_o in_o the_o monk_n of_o st._n alban_n we_o may_v read_v that_o ever_o long_o in_o parliament_n of_o commons_o also_o assensu_fw-la communium_fw-la definitum_fw-la est_fw-la it_o be_v enact_v that_o none_o shall_v so_o domineer_v in_o england_n to_o disgrace_v the_o church_n and_o oppress_v the_o people_n and_o that_o all_o the_o castle_n which_o the_o say_v l._n chanc._n have_v commit_v to_o his_o client_n or_o dispose_v without_o the_o parliament_n assent_v shall_v be_v present_o deliver_v up_o and_o in_o particular_a the_o tower_n of_o london_n where_o he_o than_o be_v and_o be_v glad_a to_o yield_v and_o make_v his_o peace_n with_o much_o submission_n for_o to_o save_v his_o life_n for_o which_o also_o polydore_v virgil_n be_v worth_a peruse_n and_o in_o he_o we_o also_o find_v the_o north_n commit_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n who_o of_o a_o old_a bishop_n be_v make_v a_o young_a novice_n earl_n but_o he_o pay_v dear_a for_o his_o honour_n and_o how_o the_o chancellor_n excuse_v himself_o by_o the_o king_n command_n as_o if_o say_v polydore_v the_o king_n command_n may_v disannul_v the_o law_n quasi_fw-la fas_fw-la esset_fw-la jus_o omne_fw-la principis_fw-la jussu_fw-la rescindere_fw-la of_o the_o king_n voyage_n to_o the_o east_n i_o shall_v not_o speak_v nor_o of_o the_o famous_a prophecy_n he_o find_v touch_v antichrist_n and_o the_o revelation_n they_o be_v in_o hoveden_n beside_o all_o other_o where_o we_o also_o find_v he_o ransom_v
see_v and_o proceed_v in_o a_o judicial_a way_n nor_o will_v he_o condemn_v or_o execute_v before_o he_o have_v not_o only_o clear_v his_o justice_n in_o himself_o or_o to_o his_o angel_n but_o also_o to_o abraham_n lot_n and_o other_o looker_n on_z that_o he_o still_o may_v be_v justify_v both_o when_o he_o judge_v and_o be_v judge_v for_o he_o still_o do_v and_o will_v put_v his_o action_n on_o man_n judgement_n this_o process_n also_o towards_o sodom_n be_v by_o many_o of_o our_o old_a lawyer_n bring_v for_o the_o pattern_n of_o our_o law_n in_o that_o especial_o that_o none_o may_v be_v condemn_v without_o a_o legal_a hear_v and_o in_o this_o and_o divers_a other_o thing_n do_v bracton_n and_o fleta_n borrow_v much_o from_o the_o law_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o and_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n never_o so_o notorious_a yet_o may_v there_o be_v some_o plea_n that_o no_o man_n can_v foresee_v or_o aught_o to_o forejudge_v before_o he_o hear_v for_o all_o man_n may_v plead_v necessity_n or_o force_v upon_o themselves_o as_o well_o as_o right_o and_o law_n for_o any_o thing_n they_o do_v amiss_o and_o for_o this_o and_o other_o reason_n the_o law_n do_v suppose_v all_o man_n to_o be_v just_a or_o excusable_a till_o they_o be_v legal_o hear_v and_o adjudge_v this_o difference_n there_o be_v between_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o lawmaker_n for_o these_o they_o say_v do_v suppose_v all_o man_n to_o be_v evil_a but_o the_o judge_n shall_v suppose_v all_o man_n to_o be_v good_a till_o they_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v evil_a the_o charge_n and_o accusation_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n aught_o to_o be_v clear_a distinct_a and_o particular_a with_o time_n and_o place_n or_o other_o circumstance_n else_o the_o party_n accuse_v can_v discharge_v himself_o universalia_fw-la non_fw-la premunt_fw-la omnino_fw-la vel_fw-la opprimunt_fw-la general_n do_v not_o press_v at_o all_o or_o else_o they_o be_v apt_a to_o oppress_v the_o witness_n and_o the_o evidence_n must_v also_o be_v so_o clear_a that_o these_o must_v condemn_v rather_o than_o the_o judge_n who_o sit_v as_o counsel_n for_o the_o party_n accuse_v that_o so_o he_o be_v not_o oppress_v by_o or_o against_o law_n and_o beside_o the_o judge_n in_o most_o case_n and_o in_o those_o also_o of_o life_n in_o scotland_n there_o be_v counsel_n allow_v by_o law_n which_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v hear_v in_o particular_n of_o law_n or_o whatever_o may_v be_v just_o disputable_a as_o treason_n be_v by_o statute_n so_o that_o of_o all_o crime_n by_o express_a act_n of_o parliament_n it_o ought_v to_o have_v no_o trial_n but_o clear_a and_o plain_a according_a to_o the_o course_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o such_o case_n therefore_o shall_v the_o judge_n both_o in_o law_n and_o conscience_n sit_v and_o be_v instead_o of_o counsel_n to_o the_o party_n this_o they_o owe_v to_o every_o subject_a though_o they_o have_v a_o special_a obligation_n to_o the_o king_n who_o to_o his_o own_o right_n and_o therefore_o to_o his_o wrong_n be_v a_o infant_n in_o law_n and_o so_o express_o declare_v in_o the_o old_a mirror_n beside_o other_o book_n his_o politic_a capacity_n never_o but_o his_o person_n ever_o in_o nonage_n or_o suppose_v so_o in_o law_n for_o it_o may_v be_v a_o child_n or_o a_o woman_n not_o able_a to_o know_v the_o law_n and_o therefore_o always_o have_v by_o law_n a_o legal_a mouth_n assign_v in_o counsel_n of_o law_n and_o so_o may_v any_o man_n else_o of_o old_a it_o seem_v for_o matter_n of_o demurrer_n before_o judgement_n or_o for_o frame_v of_o legal_a appeal_n by_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o some_o other_o way_n from_o any_o judgement_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v also_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o of_o nature_n that_o though_o there_o be_v no_o council_n assign_v yet_o may_v any_o in_o a_o good_a manner_n move_v the_o court_n to_o keep_v the_o party_n from_o injustice_n or_o the_o court_n from_o error_n as_o stanford_n and_o the_o 3d._a part_n of_o institutes_n cap._n 2.63_o and_o 101._o and_o in_o such_o case_n it_o may_v be_v excuse_v and_o not_o censure_v for_o rash_a zeal_n if_o some_o do_v or_o shall_v appear_v where_o or_o when_o it_o may_v be_v think_v they_o be_v not_o call_v neither_o can_v the_o whole_a parliament_n of_o england_n i_o suppose_v make_v any_o court_n to_o condemn_v without_o lawful_a accuser_n or_o lawful_a witness_n which_o by_o express_a act_n of_o parliament_n be_v most_o especial_o provide_v in_o case_n of_o treason_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o and_o queen_n mary_n reign_n and_o trial_n of_o treason_n be_v most_o express_o tie_v to_o the_o course_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o common_a law_n nay_o in_o full_a parliament_n of_o hen._n the_o viii_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o attaint_n of_o treason_n in_o or_o by_o parliament_n be_v of_o no_o more_o force_n or_o strength_n than_o it_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o this_o as_o good_a and_o strong_a as_o that_o by_o parliament_n nor_o can_v the_o whole_a parliament_n i_o think_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o right_a reason_n make_v any_o child_n idiot_n or_o all_o other_o whatsoever_o to_o be_v so_o much_o as_o accuser_n or_o witness_n that_o i_o say_v not_o indictor_n tryer_n or_o judge_n by_o express_v act_n of_o parliament_n in_o philip_n and_o mary_n edw._n vi_o hen._n viii_o hen._n iu._n hen._n i._o for_o to_o he_o do_v the_o mirror_n and_o his_o law_n lead_v we_o as_o to_o a_o clear_a crystal_n fountain_n of_o our_o law_n process_n none_o shall_v suffer_v for_o treason_n or_o other_o crime_n but_o by_o lawful_a accuser_n lawful_a witness_n before_o those_o that_o by_o law_n may_v receive_v indictment_n which_o with_o all_o enquest_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o honest_a lawful_a able_a man_n neighbour_n to_o the_o fact_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n with_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n give_v any_o man_n leave_v to_o except_v against_o some_o for_o accuser_n other_o for_o witness_n and_o many_o for_o tryer_n it_o be_v the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n that_o one_o may_v challenge_v the_o array_n either_o the_o principal_a panel_n or_o the_o tale_n as_o well_o as_o the_o poll_n and_o that_o the_o low_a subject_n must_v be_v admit_v if_o he_o require_v it_o to_o a_o perremtory_n challenge_v of_o divers_a it_o be_v now_o in_o most_o capital_n limit_v to_o 20._o but_o in_o treason_n it_o be_v as_o at_o common_a law_n it_o be_v to_o 3_o jury_n or_o 35_o which_o may_v be_v challenge_v without_o any_o particular_a reason_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n also_o seem_v to_o hear_v all_o reason_n and_o just_a exception_n against_o any_o whatsoever_o nor_o shall_v i_o need_v to_o show_v how_o suitable_a our_o law_n be_v to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n in_o provide_v that_o no_o infant_n idiot_n alien_n abjure_v perjure_a or_o attaint_n outlaw_v or_o in_o praemunire_n be_v of_o any_o enquest_n or_o jury_n especial_o in_o case_n of_o life_n and_o death_n and_o for_o tryer_n beside_o all_o other_o exception_n this_o be_v think_v enough_o that_o any_o of_o they_o have_v be_v indictor_n which_o make_v fortescu_n so_o much_o to_o glory_n in_o our_o law_n that_o put_v no_o man_n to_o death_n but_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o man_n i_o shall_v misspend_v my_o time_n to_o show_v it_o to_o be_v the_o great_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o well_o as_o of_o nature_n that_o none_o may_v be_v judge_n and_o party_n in_o their_o own_o cause_n which_o may_v erelong_o be_v find_v perhaps_o to_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n and_o very_o much_o of_o our_o common_a law_n which_o be_v punctual_a in_o nothing_o more_o than_o in_o provide_v for_o a_o clear_a distinction_n of_o accuser_n witness_n endictor_n tryer_n and_o judge_n especial_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n which_o upon_o divers_a motion_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n have_v be_v so_o often_o enact_v and_o declare_v to_o be_v only_o tryable_a by_o the_o course_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o no_o otherwise_o nay_o in_o parliament_n itself_o and_o parliament_n man_n there_o be_v and_o for_o aught_o i_o find_v always_o the_o like_a course_n observe_v for_o in_o case_n of_o a_o peer_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v to_o proceed_v by_o a_o special_a commission_n to_o one_o as_o lord_n steward_n and_o 12_o other_o at_o least_o for_o a_o jury_n of_o tryor_n beside_o accuser_n and_o witness_n and_o a_o formal_a indictment_n and_o all_o from_o record_n to_o record_v or_o all_o this_o be_v illegal_a if_o it_o be_v only_o by_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n if_o charge_v come_v from_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o they_o be_v as_o indictor_n be_v more_o than_o twelve_o swear_a