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kingdom_n act_n king_n lord_n 2,428 5 3.6568 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A37445 The parson's counsellor with the law of tithes or tithing in two books : the first sheweth the order every parson, vicar, &c. ought to observe in obtaining a spiritual preferment, and what duties are incumbent upon him ... : the second shews in what manner all sorts of tithes, offerings, mortuaries, and other church-duties are to be paid ... / written by Sir Simon Degge, Kt. Degge, Simon, Sir, 1612-1704. 1676 (1676) Wing D852; ESTC R8884 170,893 368

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the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n be_v not_o by_o this_o act_n bar_v of_o any_o legacy_n give_v or_o offer_v to_o be_v make_v to_o they_o 9_o no_o mortuary_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o wales_n calais_n or_o barwick_n or_o in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n but_o where_o accustom_v 10._o it_o be_v provide_v that_o the_o four_o welsh_a bishop_n and_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o chester_n may_v notwithstanding_o this_o act_n take_v their_o accustom_a mortuary_n 11._o that_o where_o less_o have_v accustomable_o be_v take_v for_o mortuary_n than_o be_v limit_v by_o the_o act_n there_o no_o more_o than_o be_v due_a by_o the_o custom_n shall_v be_v take_v sir_n edward_n coke_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v no_o mortuary_n due_a before_o this_o act_n custom_n 2_o inst_z 491⸫_n mortuary_n due_a only_o by_o custom_n by_o any_o law_n but_o by_o custom_n only_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o word_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o circumspect_a agatis_fw-la which_o be_v ubi_fw-la mortuarium_fw-la dari_fw-la consuevit_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o duty_n be_v former_o only_o suable_a for_o in_o the_o court_n christian_n but_o now_o i_o conceive_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v lie_v at_o common_a law_n upon_o this_o statute_n for_o though_o this_o statute_n be_v only_o negative_a that_o they_o shall_v not_o take_v above_o such_o rate_n yet_o it_o imply_v affirmative_a as_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o for_o barren_a ground_n and_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o sheriff_n fee_n and_o due_n other_o statute_n for_o those_o mortuary_n that_o prelate_n ancient_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n bishop_n mortuary_n to_o the_o king_n by_o bishop_n i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o but_o refer_v those_o that_o be_v curious_a to_o inform_v themselves_o to_o sir_n edward_n coke_n commentary_n upon_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 491._o 2_o inst_z 491._o in_o the_o ten_o of_o h._n 4._o b⸪_n 10_o h._n 4._o 1._o b⸪_n a_o vicar_n claim_v a_o mortuary_n by_o custom_n and_o not_o by_o the_o canon_n or_o any_o other_o law_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la these_o mortuary_n be_v in_o some_o place_n call_v coarse_a present_n name_n their_o name_n or_o coarse_a presentee_n as_o doctor_n cowel_n say_v because_o where_o due_a they_o use_v to_o pay_v before_o the_o coarse_a be_v bury_v when_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o be_v bury_v the_o bishop_n of_o chester_n claim_v by_o custom_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o any_o priest_n chester_n cro._n car._n 237_o 238._o bishop_n of_o chester_n his_o demand_n as_o archdeacon_n of_o chester_n die_v within_o the_o archdeaconry_n of_o chester_n for_o a_o mortuary_n his_o best_a horse_n or_o mare_n saddle_n bridle_n and_o spur_n his_o best_a gown_n a_o cloak_n his_o upper_a garment_n next_o it_o his_o best_a hat_n his_o tipper_n his_o best_a signet_n or_o ring_n and_o this_o custom_n be_v deny_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o prohibition_n but_o what_o the_o success_n be_v i_o have_v not_o hear_v but_o the_o mortuary_n due_a to_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o chester_n be_v except_v and_o the_o bishop_n of_o chester_n hold_v that_o archdeaconry_n as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o commendam_fw-la and_o execute_v it_o by_o a_o deputy_n chap._n xxv_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o chapter_n show_v how_o tithe_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v in_o london_n the_o livelihood_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o london_n pay_v tithe_n in_o london_n how_o to_o be_v pay_v i_o mean_v the_o secular_a clergy_n consist_v heretofore_o chief_o in_o voluntary_a offering_n and_o personal_a tithe_n which_o little_o differ_v from_o voluntary_a offering_n for_o though_o a_o great_a doctor_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o praecipuis_fw-la festivitatibus_fw-la tenetur_fw-la quis_fw-la offer_n christianus_n hostiensis_n c._n omnis_fw-la christianus_n &_o cogi_fw-la potest_fw-la maxim_n cum_fw-la sit_fw-la quasi_fw-la generalis_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la ubique_fw-la terrarum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o if_o you_o ask_v he_o which_o be_v those_o feast_n at_o which_o the_o people_n be_v bind_v to_o offer_v etc._n idem_fw-la de_fw-fr paroc_n sect._n in_o quibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o tell_v you_o dies_fw-la dominicos_fw-la &_o dies_fw-la festivos_fw-la but_o there_o be_v no_o canon_n or_o law_n that_o prescribe_v any_o certainty_n in_o the_o quantity_n value_n or_o thing_n to_o be_v offer_v i_o can_v give_v they_o no_o proper_a name_n than_o voluntary_a or_o freewill_n offering_n but_o no_o soon_o be_v popery_n abolish_v in_o this_o nation_n but_o these_o voluntary_a offering_n and_o personal_a tithe_n soon_o come_v to_o little_a and_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o that_o all_o that_o by_o law_n or_o custom_n be_v bind_v to_o make_v their_o offering_n shall_v thenceforth_o pay_v they_o to_o the_o parson_n etc._n etc._n yet_o that_o do_v not_o much_o amend_v the_o matter_n so_o that_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o secular_a clergy_n in_o london_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o very_a low_a ebb_n there_o be_v no_o tithe_n as_o have_v be_v say_v chargeable_a upon_o house_n unless_o by_o way_n of_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la whereupon_o the_o clergy_n of_o london_n in_o the_o 37th_o 12._o stat._n 37_o h._n 8._o c._n 12._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n h._n 8._o make_v their_o application_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o obtain_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o confirm_v a_o decree_n make_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o divers_a other_o great_a lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o settle_v the_o matter_n the_o effect_n whereof_o follow_v which_o be_v print_v among_o the_o other_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1._o decree_n the_o decree_n that_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n from_o thenceforth_o for_o ever_o shall_v pay_v yearly_a without_o fraud_n or_o guile_n to_o their_o parson_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o time_n be_v for_o every_o ten_o shilling_n rend_v of_o all_o house_n shop_n warehouse_n cellar_n and_o stable_n within_o the_o say_a city_n of_o london_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o same_o 16_o d._n ob_fw-la and_o for_o every_o 20_o s._n rent_n 2_o s._n 9_o d._n and_o so_o ascend_v for_o every_o ten_o shilling_n rend_v 2._o that_o if_o any_o dwell_a house_n shop_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v lease_v by_o fraud_n or_o covin_z reserve_v less_o rent_n than_o have_v be_v accustom_v or_o shall_v by_o reason_n of_o fine_a or_o by_o fraud_n or_o covin_z make_v any_o lease_n without_o reserve_v any_o rent_n than_o the_o farmer_n or_o tenant_n shall_v pay_v after_o the_o same_o rate_n the_o say_a house_n etc._n etc._n be_v last_o let_v for_o without_o covin_z but_o note_v that_o if_o the_o house_n etc._n etc._n be_v let_v at_o as_o great_a a_o rent_n as_o the_o same_o be_v set_v at_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n than_o no_o fraud_n can_v be_v aver_v although_o a_o fine_a or_o income_a be_v give_v for_o the_o say_a lease_n 3._o 659._o 2_o inst_z 659._o that_o if_o a_o house_n etc._n etc._n be_v lease_v and_o no_o rent_n at_o all_o reserve_v than_o such_o house_n etc._n etc._n shall_v pay_v such_o rate_n as_o the_o same_o be_v let_v for_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n but_o where_o great_a rent_n be_v reserve_v it_o be_v to_o pay_v according_a to_o the_o best_a improve_a value_n but_o where_o house_n have_v be_v always_o hold_v by_o the_o owner_n 660⸫_n 2_o inst_z 660⸫_n and_o by_o consequence_n no_o rent_n pay_v that_o be_v casus_fw-la omissus_fw-la in_o this_o statute_n and_o such_o house_n will_v be_v free_v of_o payment_n of_o tithe_n by_o this_o law_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o house_n that_o yield_v rend_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o decree_n and_o be_v now_o let_v without_o rent_n it_o shall_v pay_v tithe_n according_a to_o the_o rate_v it_o be_v set_v for_o at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o decree_n although_o no_o fine_a at_o all_o be_v pay_v for_o such_o lease_n 5._o the_o tithe_n upon_o this_o decree_n can_v be_v sue_v for_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n because_o the_o act_n itself_o declare_v how_o they_o shall_v be_v recover_v 6._o that_o if_o the_o owner_n hold_v the_o house_n themselves_o than_o they_o shall_v pay_v tithe_n after_o the_o rate_n the_o same_o be_v set_v for_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o decree_n 7._o that_o if_o any_o person_n take_v any_o house_n etc._n etc._n by_o lease_n and_o he_o and_o his_o executor_n etc._n etc._n live_v in_o part_n of_o it_o and_o set_v out_o part_n the_o principal_a farmer_n or_o taker_n his_o executor_n etc._n etc._n shall_v pay_v their_o tithe_n for_o he_o and_o their_o part_n after_o the_o rate_n aforesaid_a and_o of_o such_o part_n as_o be_v farm_a out_n according_a to_o the_o rate_n it_o be_v set_v at_o and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n tithe_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v where_o one_o take_v a_o lease_n
spend_v upon_o their_o rectory_n and_o church-living_n and_o they_o be_v quit_v of_o pontage_n murage_n and_o other_o like_o charge_n murage_n pontage_n murage_n and_o if_o they_o be_v distrain_v for_o any_o of_o these_o they_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n as_o aforesaid_a make_v of_o course_n without_o petition_n or_o motion_n make_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n direct_v to_o the_o party_n that_o distrain_v or_o disturb_v they_o for_o any_o of_o these_o thing_n command_v they_o to_o desist_v and_o if_o such_o writ_n be_v not_o obey_v the_o cursitor_n of_o course_n will_v make_v out_o a_o alias_o and_o plury_n and_o if_o none_o of_o those_o will_v be_v obey_v a_o attachment_n to_o arrest_v the_o party_n and_o detain_v he_o till_o he_o obey_v f._n regist_n 260._o a._n fn._n b._n 227._o f._n and_o this_o writ_n be_v call_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr essendi_fw-la quietum_fw-la de_fw-la toloneo_fw-la which_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o register_n or_o in_o the_o natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o appear_v or_o do_v suit_n at_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v or_o any_o leet_n or_o law_n day_n c._n not_o bind_v to_o appear_v at_o leet_n and_o sheriff_n turn_v regist_n or._n 175._o a._n fn._n b._n 160._o c._n and_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v distrain_v so_o to_o do_v they_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o course_n in_o the_o chancery_n direct_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o leet_n command_v he_o to_o forbear_v distrain_v they_o for_o any_o such_o cause_n with_o like_a process_n as_o in_o the_o last_o for_o his_o contempt_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o circumspect_a agatis_fw-la it_o be_v enact_v 493._o stat._n 13._o e._n 2_o inst_z 491_o 492_o 493._o de_fw-fr violenta_fw-la etiam_fw-la manuum_fw-la injectione_n in_fw-la clericum_fw-la &_o in_o causa_fw-la defamationis_fw-la placitum_fw-la tenebitur_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la christianitatis_fw-la dummodo_fw-la ad_fw-la correctionem_fw-la peccati_fw-la agatur_fw-la &_o non_fw-la petatur_fw-la pecunia_fw-la and_o if_o a_o clergyman_n have_v land_n etc._n regist_n or_o 187._o b._n fn._n b._n 175._o b._n not_o to_o be_v bailiff_n reaves_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o tenure_n of_o which_o he_o be_v subject_a to_o be_v bailiff_n reave_v or_o beadle_n and_o be_v choose_v into_o any_o such_o office_n by_o reason_n thereof_o he_o have_v a_o cursitory_a writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o discharge_v himself_o ten_o beg._n or_o 188._o a⸫_n f.n._n b._n 176._o a._n must_v not_o be_v disturb_v by_o c●llector_n of_o ten_o so_o if_o the_o sheriff_n or_o collector_n of_o the_o ten_o or_o fifteen_o will_v disturb_v they_o in_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o their_o church_n etc._n etc._n they_o may_v have_v the_o like_v write_v for_o their_o discharge_n and_o like_o process_n for_o disobey_v of_o it_o ut_fw-la supra_fw-la ancient_o if_o a_o clergyman_n have_v be_v convict_v of_o any_o murder_n robery_a burglary_n etc._n etc._n case_n the_o privilege_n of_o clergy_n in_o criminal_a case_n he_o be_v upon_o the_o demand_n of_o his_o ordinary_n to_o be_v deliver_v over_o to_o he_o where_o he_o be_v to_o make_v his_o purgation_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o if_o he_o clear_v himself_o he_o be_v acquit_v 3._o acquit_v lindwood_n cap._n clerici_fw-la pro_fw-la suis_fw-la criminibus_fw-la detent_a gloss_n verb._n pro_fw-la convictis_fw-la west_n 1_o c._n 2._o marleb_n c._n 27._o 25_o e._n 3._o cap._n 4_o and_o 5._o 4_o h._n 4._o c._n 3._o without_o any_o regard_n to_o his_o conviction_n at_o common_a law_n but_o if_o they_o adjudge_v he_o guilty_a than_o he_o be_v to_o be_v degrade_v and_o keep_v in_o prison_n and_o this_o be_v confirm_v to_o they_o by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n but_o this_o privilege_n be_v never_o allow_v to_o they_o in_o this_o kingdom_n in_o treason_n petit_fw-la treason_n or_o sacrilege_n and_o a_o delinquent_n may_v have_v have_v his_o clergy_n ad_fw-la infinitum_fw-la till_o the_o stat._n 13._o 4_o h._n 7._o cap._n 13._o of_o 4_o h._n 7._o and_o though_o this_o privilege_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v take_v total_o away_o in_o many_o case_n by_o several_a statute_n and_o in_o other_o case_n lay_v man_n have_v it_o in_o common_a with_o the_o clergy_n if_o they_o can_v read_v as_o a_o clergyman_n and_o though_o the_o delivery_n of_o they_o over_o to_o the_o ordinary_a be_v total_o abolish_v yet_o the_o clergy_n that_o be_v in_o holy_a order_n at_o this_o day_n retain_v some_o of_o their_o ancient_a privilege_n which_o the_o lay-man_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o for_o if_o a_o clerk_n in_o holy_a order_n be_v convict_v that_o be_v find_v guilty_a by_o the_o petit_fw-fr jury_n of_o a_o crime_n for_o which_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v allowable_a at_o this_o day_n he_o shall_v not_o upon_o the_o allowance_n thereof_o be_v burn_v in_o the_o hand_n as_o a_o layman_n shall_v upon_o the_o produce_v of_o his_o order_n and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o they_o with_o he_o the_o court_n may_v ex_fw-la gratia_fw-la give_v he_o time_n to_o produce_v they_o till_o any_o other_o assize_n or_o session_n and_o a_o clerk_n in_o holy_a order_n at_o this_o day_n shall_v have_v his_o clergy_n ad_fw-la infinitum_fw-la from_o time_n to_o time_n which_o no_o layman_n can_v have_v above_o once_o the_o good_n of_o clergyman_n be_v by_o several_a statute_n exempt_v and_o free_v from_o the_o king_n purveyance_n 3._o st._n 3_o e._n 3._o c._n 1._o 14_o e._n 3._o c._n 1._o 18_o e._n 3._o c._n 4._o 1_o b._n 2._o c._n 3._o but_o his_o majesty_n have_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n gracious_o release_v this_o duty_n purveyance_n purveyance_n the_o laity_n have_v the_o same_o privilege_n a_o clergyman_n shall_v not_o be_v amerce_v the_o high_a in_o respect_n of_o his_o church_n live_v or_o benefice_n church_n 2_o inst_z 627._o not_o amercy_v for_o the_o churchland_n regist_n ov_fw-mi 289._o f.n.b._n 29._o no_o execution_n upon_o the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n nor_o shall_v any_o execution_n be_v execute_v upon_o the_o good_n of_o his_o church_n nor_o any_o distress_n take_v in_o the_o ancient_a fee_fw-mi thereof_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o land_n of_o late_a purchase_n and_o if_o he_o fear_v any_o such_o thing_n he_o may_v have_v a_o protection_n in_o chancery_n cum_fw-la clausula_fw-la quia_fw-la nolumus_fw-la if_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n debt_n account_n clerk_n 2_o inst_z 4._o no_o capias_fw-la against_o a_o clerk_n or_o other_o action_n wherein_o process_n of_o capias_fw-la lie_v be_v bring_v against_o a_o clerk_n in_o holy_a order_n and_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o the_o original_a return_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v clerious_a beneficiatus_fw-la nullam_fw-la habens_fw-la laicum_fw-la feodum_fw-la ubi_fw-la summoniri_fw-la potest_fw-la in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v a_o capias_fw-la to_o arrest_v his_o body_n but_o a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n to_o compel_v he_o to_o appear_v and_o note_v that_o all_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o ancient_n and_o good_a statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la parliament_n privilege_n of_o the_o clergy_n confirm_v by_o several_a parliament_n and_o so_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n at_o the_o open_n of_o every_o other_o parliament_n after_o till_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 5._o how_o it_o begin_v then_o to_o be_v discontinue_v by_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o clergy_n or_o for_o what_o other_o cause_n i_o know_v not_o and_o so_o have_v thus_o brief_o mention_v many_o of_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o clergy_n conclusion_n conclusion_n whereof_o the_o common_a law_n take_v notice_n and_o to_o which_o they_o have_v right_a at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n i_o shall_v not_o only_o conclude_v this_o chapter_n but_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o discourse_n with_o gloria_fw-la deo_fw-la omnipotenti_fw-la amen_o finis_fw-la the_o second_o part_n be_v the_o law_n of_o tithe_n or_o tithe_n show_v in_o what_o manner_n all_o manner_n of_o tithe_n offering_n mortuary_n and_o all_o other_o church_n duty_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o in_o what_o court_n and_o manner_n they_o may_v be_v recover_v and_o to_o what_o charge_v they_o be_v subject_a with_o many_o other_o thing_n fit_a for_o all_o people_n but_o especial_o all_o clergyman_n to_o know_v write_a by_o sir_n simon_n degge_n kt._n london_n print_v anno_fw-la domini_fw-la mdclxxvi_o to_o his_o worthy_a and_o reverend_a son_n in_o law_n mr._n anthony_n trollop_n rector_n of_o norbury_n in_o derbyshire_n dear_a son_n it_o be_v now_o above_o thirty_o year_n since_o the_o tithing_n table_n publish_v many_o year_n ago_o come_v to_o my_o hand_n and_o upon_o perusal_n thereof_o find_v that_o the_o common_a law_n and_o canon-law_n differ_v in_o many_o thing_n i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v a_o work_n grateful_a to_o the_o