s'avisera_fw-la that_o be_v he_o will_v advise_v whether_o to_o confirm_v they_o or_o not_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o strange_a to_o conclude_v thereupon_o ergo_fw-la the_o two_o house_n may_v make_v law_n without_o he_o that_o be_v plain_o a_o non_fw-la sequitur_fw-la but_o it_o do_v direct_o imply_v that_o the_o king_n have_v election_n to_o make_v it_o a_o law_n or_o no_o law_n else_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o he_o to_o advise_v upon_o it_o and_o the_o word_n of_o king_n rich_a 2._o admit_v that_o story_n to_o be_v true_a say_v he_o conceive_v himself_o bind_v by_o his_o oath_n to_o consent_v unto_o that_o law_n show_v first_o that_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o consent_v or_o not_o to_o consent_v second_o that_o the_o member_n can_v not_o do_v it_o without_o he_o three_o that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o obligation_n upon_o his_o conscience_n and_o that_o he_o because_o he_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v a_o just_a law_n think_v himself_o tie_v in_o conscience_n to_o confirm_v it_o upon_o 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equal_a power_n to_o make_v law_n act_n and_o do_v what_o he_o think_v fit_a and_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o realm_n every_o person_n court_n or_o assembly_n must_v derive_v its_o authority_n by_o one_o of_o these_o way_n viz._n by_o the_o king_n grant_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o by_o custom_n and_o use_n if_o by_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o patent_n itself_o declare_v the_o person_n authorise_v if_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o statute_n name_v the_o man_n if_o by_o custom_n and_o use_n that_o use_n and_o custom_n be_v their_o commission_n for_o example_n if_o the_o king_n by_o his_o commission_n authorise_v twenty_o person_n or_o any_o ten_o of_o they_o whereof_o a._n b._n or_o c._n to_o be_v one_o to_o determine_v a_o felony_n if_o seventeen_o of_o the_o twenty_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o a._n b._n and_o c._n execute_v that_o commission_n all_o their_o proceed_n be_v void_a as_o do_v without_o commission_n seventeen_o stranger_n not_o name_v in_o the_o commission_n may_v as_o well_o act_v therein_o as_o they_o and_o if_o the_o commission_n be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n none_o can_v execute_v that_o commission_n but_o those_o authorize_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o like_a hold_n when_o custom_n and_o use_n be_v the_o commission_n unless_o that_o custom_n and_o use_n warrant_v the_o person_n to_o act_n it_o be_v do_v without_o authority_n and_o so_o void_a then_o for_o the_o point_n in_o question_n the_o member_n of_o the_o two_o house_n have_v no_o grant_n from_o the_o king_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o enable_v they_o to_o make_v law_n nor_o do_v custom_n warrant_v it_o for_o until_o this_o parliament_n they_o never_o make_v law_n without_o and_o against_o the_o king_n consent_n nor_o claim_v power_n so_o to_o do_v but_o say_v the_o member_n in_o the_o foresay_a declaration_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o agreement_n between_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o parliament_n either_o 1642._o his_o majesty_n must_v be_v judge_n against_o his_o parliament_n or_o the_o parliament_n without_o his_o majesty_n for_o say_v they_o that_o question_n whereupon_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n depend_v must_v not_o be_v undetermined_a and_o say_v they_o if_o his_o majesty_n against_o his_o parliament_n why_o not_o as_o well_o of_o the_o necessity_n in_o the_o question_n of_o make_v a_o law_n without_o and_o against_o their_o consent_n as_o of_o deny_v a_o law_n against_o their_o desire_n and_o advise_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o necessity_n say_v they_o in_o either_o case_n by_o like_a reason_n be_v judge_n in_o both_o beside_o say_v they_o if_o his_o majesty_n in_o this_o difference_n of_o opinion_n shall_v be_v judge_n he_o shall_v be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o case_n but_o the_o parliament_n shall_v be_v judge_n between_o his_o
authority_n the_o power_n to_o pardon_v the_o transgressor_n thereof_o and_o authority_n to_o dispense_v 502._o with_o the_o law_n itself_o be_v total_o in_o he_o for_o example_n if_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v make_v felony_n or_o other_o crime_n to_o transport_v any_o commodity_n beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o king_n after_o the_o fact_n commit_v may_v pardon_v the_o offence_n and_o before_o it_o be_v commit_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n without_o assent_n of_o the_o member_n may_v by_o a_o non_fw-la abstante_fw-la dispense_v with_o the_o law_n itself_o and_o legal_o authorize_v any_o person_n notwithstanding_o that_o statute_n to_o transport_v that_o prohibit_v commodity_n and_o so_o in_o all_o public_a and_o penal_a act_n not_o prohibit_v malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la thus_o it_o appear_v that_o original_o the_o parliament_n consist_v of_o the_o king_n call_v to_o he_o for_o their_o advice_n such_o as_o he_o think_v fit_a but_o now_o by_o consent_n of_o former_a king_n as_o aforesaid_a no_o new_a law_n can_v be_v make_v or_o the_o old_a alter_v or_o abrogate_a but_o by_o the_o king_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o two_o house_n and_o so_o the_o king_n and_o the_o member_n 33._o of_o these_o two_o assembly_n joint_o concur_v at_o this_o day_n be_v the_o parliament_n upon_o which_o it_o consequent_o follow_v that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o absolute_a negative_a voice_n in_o every_o law_n to_o be_v propound_v but_o in_o regard_n this_o be_v now_o not_o only_o deny_v but_o a_o power_n usurp_v by_o those_o member_n without_o the_o king_n to_o make_v law_n in_o the_o next_o place_n that_o point_n be_v more_o full_o debate_v chap._n iii_o that_o the_o member_n of_o the_o two_o house_n have_v not_o power_n in_o any_o one_o particular_a to_o make_v a_o new_a law_n or_o to_o change_v the_o old_a voice_n the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v have_v a_o absolute_a negative_a voice_n therein_o against_o this_o i_o have_v see_v a_o treatise_n publish_v by_o order_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o the_o name_n of_o william_n pryn_n a_o utter_a barrister_n of_o lincoln_n inn_n entitle_v thus_o viz._n that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o absolute_a negative_a voice_n in_o pass_a bill_n of_o common_a right_n and_o justice_n for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o to_o make_v good_a his_o position_n proceed_v to_o his_o proof_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o king_n say_v he_o in_o most_o proceed_n in_o parliament_n as_o in_o reverse_v judgement_n damn_v patent_n and_o the_o like_a have_v no_o cast_v voice_n 2._o that_o king_n in_o ancient_a time_n have_v usual_o consent_v to_o bill_n for_o the_o public_a good_a else_o give_v such_o reason_n of_o their_o denial_n as_o satisfy_v both_o house_n 3._o that_o kingdom_n be_v before_o king_n and_o then_o the_o people_n may_v have_v make_v law_n 4._o that_o the_o king_n may_v die_v without_o heir_n and_o thereby_o the_o people_n may_v have_v such_o power_n again_o 5._o that_o the_o lord_n protector_n in_o the_o infancy_n of_o a_o king_n may_v confirm_v bill_n and_o so_o make_v law_n 6._o that_o in_o country_n where_o king_n be_v elective_a and_o so_o a_o interregnum_fw-la the_o people_n in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o their_o king_n may_v make_v law_n 7._o that_o the_o two_o house_n have_v frequent_o deny_v to_o grant_v the_o king_n aide_n by_o subsidy_n 8._o that_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v be_v force_v to_o give_v their_o royal_a assent_n to_o bill_n as_o in_o that_o of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o his_o objection_n and_o argument_n against_o the_o king_n negative_a voice_n in_o parliament_n answer_n m._n pryn_n have_v spare_v no_o labour_n to_o make_v good_a his_o assertion_n fetch_v his_o argument_n from_o a_o time_n suppose_v by_o he_o before_o monarchy_n here_o begin_v second_o upon_o accident_n happen_v since_o this_o monarchy_n and_o then_o imagine_v a_o time_n to_o come_v that_o be_v when_o the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o england_n shall_v be_v extinct_a for_o want_v of_o a_o heir_n at_o law_n to_o inherit_v the_o crown_n first_o for_o his_o far_o fetch_a argument_n kingdom_n say_v he_o be_v before_o king_n these_o word_n take_v in_o their_o literal_a sense_n imply_v a_o gross_a and_o absurd_a contradiction_n and_o he_o may_v as_o well_o say_v that_o servant_n be_v before_o master_n or_o the_o son_n before_o the_o father_n but_o doubtless_o mr._n pryn_n meaning_n be_v that_o country_n and_o people_n be_v before_o they_o have_v king_n over_o they_o yet_o his_o word_n be_v so_o expound_v make_v nothing_o to_o his_o purpose_n suppose_v that_o before_o monarchy_n begin_v in_o this_o nation_n the_o people_n have_v be_v govern_v by_o a_o know_a law_n to_o conclude_v thereupon_o that_o the_o member_n of_o the_o two_o house_n at_o this_o day_n have_v power_n to_o make_v law_n without_o the_o king_n or_o that_o the_o king_n have_v not_o a_o negative_a voice_n in_o parliament_n be_v to_o no_o more_o purpose_n then_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v the_o earth_n be_v make_v before_o it_o be_v people_v ergo_fw-la there_o be_v neither_o man_n woman_n nor_o child_n in_o the_o world_n or_o thus_o this_o nation_n be_v people_v before_o they_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o law_n ergo_fw-la the_o people_n neither_o have_v either_o law_n or_o government_n the_o jew_n upon_o the_o like_a ground_n may_v argue_v thus_o viz._n our_o religion_n be_v before_o christ_n ergo_fw-la the_o people_n at_o this_o day_n ought_v not_o to_o profess_v christian_a religion_n but_o mr._n pryn_n argument_n be_v more_o absurd_a he_o can_v show_v that_o the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n before_o they_o be_v govern_v under_o king_n have_v either_o literature_n know_v law_n or_o government_n however_o clear_v it_o be_v this_o nation_n have_v be_v monarchiall_a above_o 1200._o year_n before_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o so_o mr._n pryn_n argument_n that_o kingdom_n be_v before_o king_n be_v no_o weight_n at_o all_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o two_o house_n have_v power_n to_o make_v law_n without_o the_o king_n and_o much_o like_a unto_o it_o be_v his_o argument_n that_o the_o king_n may_v die_v without_o heir_n for_o if_o that_o shall_v happen_v say_v mr._n pryn_n the_o people_n may_v make_v what_o law_n they_o shall_v think_v fit_a now_o thereupon_o he_o conclude_v thus_o ergo_fw-la the_o member_n at_o this_o day_n have_v power_n without_o the_o king_n to_o make_v law_n with_o more_o reason_n the_o king_n may_v argue_v thus_o all_o the_o land_n in_o england_n mediate_o or_o immediate_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o if_o the_o owner_n die_v without_o heir_n by_o the_o law_n 20._o of_o the_o realm_n escheat_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o so_o become_v at_o the_o king_n disposal_n but_o every_o man_n may_v die_v without_o heir_n ergo_fw-la all_o the_o land_n in_o england_n at_o this_o present_a be_v the_o proper_a inheritance_n of_o the_o king_n no_o lawyer_n can_v deny_v major_a or_o minor_a yet_o the_o conclution_n thereupon_o be_v absurd_a but_o in_o mr._n pryn_n case_n admit_v the_o king_n shall_v die_v without_o heir_n although_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o people_n have_v thereby_o power_n to_o make_v law_n yet_o gross_a it_o be_v to_o conclude_v upon_o it_o that_o the_o member_n of_o the_o two_o house_n may_v so_o do_v for_o if_o the_o king_n and_o that_o stem_n royal_a be_v extinct_a without_o issue_n the_o two_o house_n will_v be_v extinct_a too_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n if_o the_o king_n die_v during_o a_o parliament_n 26._o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la the_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v because_o the_o king_n who_o be_v head_n to_o advise_v with_o who_o and_o by_o who_o writ_n and_o command_v the_o member_n be_v summon_v be_v dead_a yet_o in_o that_o case_n the_o successor_n king_n if_o he_o please_v may_v call_v a_o new_a parl._n but_o when_o the_o king_n die_v without_o heir_n there_o be_v no_o succeed_v king_n to_o summon_v it_o and_o so_o the_o constitution_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o whole_a law_n and_o government_n the_o fountain_n of_o all_o which_o be_v stop_v will_v be_v suspend_v if_o not_o end_v and_o the_o people_n leave_v without_o law_n then_o it_o may_v be_v grant_v mr._n pryn_n that_o the_o strong_a party_n concur_v in_o that_o case_n will_v govern_v yet_o that_o be_v no_o proof_n that_o the_o member_n have_v thereby_o power_n to_o make_v law_n and_o therefore_o more_o absurd_a it_o be_v to_o conclude_v upon_o mr._n pryn_n reason_n that_o the_o two_o house_n at_o this_o day_n whilst_o the_o king_n and_o the_o blood_n royal_a be_v in_o be_v have_v that_o power_n then_o for_o his_o objection_n upon_o authority_n or_o precedent_n happen_v since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o english_a monarchy_n king_n say_v he_o
be_v none_o either_o to_o umpire_n or_o mediate_v between_o the_o member_n and_o the_o people_n and_o so_o the_o member_n by_o this_o have_v assume_v a_o arbitrary_a power_n nor_o do_v this_o power_n of_o a_o negative_a voice_n in_o the_o king_n take_v away_o or_o lessen_v the_o authority_n of_o any_o court_n of_o justice_n every_o court_n of_o judicature_n pursue_v its_o commission_n have_v power_n to_o determine_v the_o interest_n both_o of_o king_n and_o people_n and_o that_o without_o assent_n either_o of_o king_n or_o member_n the_o know_a law_n be_v their_o ground_n to_o judge_v by_o not_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o either_o or_o both_o house_n nor_o can_v the_o king_n in_o this_o be_v say_v to_o judge_n out_o of_o his_o court_n or_o against_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n have_v herein_o equal_a power_n that_o be_v every_o one_o of_o they_o a_o negative_a voice_n they_o be_v all_o together_o joint_o judge_v 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or_o both_o house_n without_o the_o king_n to_o alter_v the_o law_n or_o to_o make_v new_a law_n be_v more_o dangerous_a if_o that_o rule_n serve_v they_o to_o make_v good_a law_n it_o enable_v they_o to_o make_v bad_a one_o too_o if_o they_o be_v judge_n when_o to_o make_v one_o law_n they_o be_v judge_n to_o make_v as_o many_o and_o what_o law_n they_o please_v they_o who_o have_v this_o power_n may_v declare_v what_o they_o list_v to_o concern_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n once_o break_v this_o rule_n that_o no_o new_a law_n can_v be_v make_v with_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n and_o there_o be_v no_o end_n of_o the_o distraction_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n that_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o militia_n pretend_v a_o necessity_n and_o that_o the_o king_n be_v refractory_a assume_v power_n to_o make_v law_n without_o he_o the_o lord_n house_n may_v exclude_v both_o king_n and_o commons_o the_o commons_z house_n lord_n and_o king_n or_o the_o king_n both_o house_n when_o there_o arise_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n if_o it_o be_v of_o necessity_n that_o the_o king_n or_o the_o two_o house_n must_v so_o far_o judge_v the_o business_n as_o to_o make_v a_o law_n without_o the_o other_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n when_o a_o difference_n happen_v between_o the_o two_o house_n one_o of_o they_o must_v be_v judge_n against_o the_o other_o and_o make_v a_o law_n without_o the_o other_o consent_n for_o such_o a_o difference_n between_o the_o two_o house_n may_v as_o well_o happen_v to_o concern_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o when_o the_o difference_n fall_v out_o between_o the_o king_n and_o both_o house_n and_o if_o either_o house_n obtain_v the_o sole_a power_n to_o make_v law_n still_o there_o be_v no_o period_n for_o if_o reason_n or_o real_a necessity_n require_v it_o and_o shall_v be_v judge_n when_o and_o what_o law_n be_v to_o be_v make_v the_o lesser_a number_n of_o one_o of_o those_o assembly_n peradventure_o may_v be_v in_o the_o right_a but_o whether_o right_a or_o wrong_v the_o zealot_n may_v chance_v to_o side_n with_o the_o little_a flock_n rise_v up_o and_o in_o tumult_n call_v it_o justice_n and_o so_o consequent_o the_o good_a law_n of_o the_o land_n destroy_v and_o club-law_n introduce_v and_o the_o very_o be_v of_o parliament_n take_v away_o whereas_o by_o observe_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o submit_v this_o power_n of_o make_v law_n to_o the_o judge_n thereof_o that_o be_v the_o king_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o two_o house_n all_o these_o absurdity_n and_o inconvenience_n be_v avoid_v which_o constitution_n be_v right_o understand_v be_v ground_v upon_o great_a reason_n and_o be_v most_o equal_a between_o king_n and_o people_n for_o the_o commons_o house_n upon_o just_a ground_n for_o any_o thing_n to_o they_o appear_v may_v pass_v a_o bill_n which_o the_o lord_n upon_o as_o just_a reason_n may_v reject_v the_o member_n of_o that_o assembly_n be_v person_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v a_o great_a &_o deep_a reach_n &_o insight_n in_o state_n affair_n and_o both_o house_n may_v pass_v a_o bill_n conceive_v it_o necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o have_v it_o make_v a_o law_n and_o thereupon_o desire_v the_o king_n consent_n which_o the_o king_n may_v as_o just_o reject_v and_o for_o such_o reason_n they_o may_v be_v matter_n of_o that_o nature_n as_o not_o convenient_a and_o most_o unfit_a to_o be_v impart_v and_o reveal_v to_o such_o a_o multitude_n as_o the_o seven_o hundred_o member_n or_o more_o of_o both_o house_n but_o when_o all_o that_o be_v when_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n concur_v the_o commonwealth_n may_v as_o safe_o depend_v upon_o it_o as_o upon_o any_o humane_a institution_n upon_o these_o ground_n it_o be_v that_o when_o a_o dispute_n happen_v concern_v the_o make_n of_o a_o law_n the_o king_n be_v of_o one_o opinion_n the_o lord_n of_o another_o and_o the_o commons_o of_o a_o three_o or_o when_o any_o one_o of_o the_o three_o body_n dissent_v from_o the_o other_o two_o there_o be_v no_o umpire_n but_o themselves_o to_o end_v that_o controversy_n nor_o can_v they_o decide_v the_o question_n by_o any_o other_o way_n but_o by_o a_o joint_a agreement_n or_o quit_v the_o dispute_n for_o until_o a_o joint_a concurrence_n of_o all_o three_o their_o proceed_n be_v but_o conference_n and_o their_o result_v what_o they_o will_v have_v to_o be_v law_n but_o no_o law_n indeed_o until_o by_o consent_n of_o all_o three_o they_o be_v reduce_v to_o act_n of_o parliament_n no_o order_n ordinance_n or_o what_o ever_o it_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v call_v make_v by_o consent_n 20._o of_o any_o one_o or_o two_o of_o these_o body_n alone_o have_v the_o strength_n or_o force_n of_o a_o law_n our_o law_n take_v no_o notice_n thereof_o like_o a_o verdict_n for_o life_n land_n or_o good_n in_o which_o case_n the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o jury_n determine_v not_o the_o question_n all_o twelve_o must_v agree_v else_o it_o be_v no_o verdict_n for_o the_o question_n be_v fact_n some_o one_o of_o the_o jury_n may_v have_v better_a knowledge_n thereof_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n so_o in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o realm_n no_o new_a law_n can_v be_v make_v or_o the_o old_a alter_v without_o a_o joint_a concurrence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n it_o be_v that_o unite_a body_n which_o at_o this_o day_n as_o to_o the_o legislative_a power_n represent_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n alone_o do_v not_o in_o that_o manner_n represent_v the_o commons_o of_o england_n the_o lord_n &_o the_o peer_n and_o the_o king_n for_o himself_o but_o all_o together_o do_v represent_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n no_o one_o or_o two_o of_o these_o body_n can_v herein_o be_v say_v to_o represent_v only_o any_o part_n every_o common_a person_n do_v herein_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n asmuch_o depend_v upon_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n as_o upon_o the_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n and_o so_o do_v the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n upon_o those_o member_n for_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o as_o now_o by_o consent_n of_o former_a king_n it_o be_v settle_v be_v herewith_o joint_o trust_v as_o if_o three_o lord_n authorize_v three_o several_a person_n to_o sell_v their_o land_n if_o two_o of_o they_o sell_v it_o bind_v not_o therefore_o in_o judge_v that_o sale_n void_a no_o man_n be_v injure_v the_o lord_n be_v seize_v of_o their_o land_n as_o before_o and_o the_o person_n trust_v have_v the_o same_o power_n that_o be_v
joint_o concur_v to_o sell_v and_o by_o that_o sale_n the_o lord_n be_v conclude_v it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o commission_n of_o those_o lord_n and_o therefore_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n their_o own_o act._n so_o for_o the_o parliament_n the_o king_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v joint_o trust_v to_o consent_v unto_o the_o make_n new_a or_o change_v the_o old_a law_n therefore_o no_o less_o than_o all_o have_v commission_n for_o it_o and_o so_o if_o the_o king_n and_o either_o house_n or_o both_o house_n without_o the_o king_n pass_v a_o bill_n or_o make_v a_o law_n this_o aught_o to_o be_v judge_v invalid_a none_o be_v thereby_o wrong_v still_o the_o know_a law_n be_v in_o force_n the_o people_n as_o before_o by_o the_o know_a law_n be_v protect_v in_o their_o person_n and_o estate_n and_o those_o trust_v that_o be_v the_o king_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o joint_o concur_v have_v power_n to_o make_v new_a law_n which_o consent_n conclude_v the_o whole_a nation_n it_o be_v do_v by_o its_o representative_a body_n and_o so_o by_o their_o commission_n thus_o it_o appear_v that_o when_o there_o be_v a_o question_n and_o dispute_v in_o parliament_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o have_v it_o affirmative_o determine_v nor_o needful_a that_o his_o majesty_n in_o such_o case_n be_v judge_n against_o the_o two_o house_n or_o the_o two_o house_n to_o judge_v it_o without_o he_o that_o be_v but_o a_o fiction_n of_o the_o member_n devise_v by_o they_o to_o reduce_v the_o nation_n unto_o their_o tyranny_n which_o as_o the_o member_n know_v they_o can_v not_o effect_v but_o by_o exclude_v the_o king_n from_o his_o negative_a voice_n in_o parliament_n so_o that_o be_v do_v their_o work_n be_v finish_v then_o they_o without_o the_o king_n arrogate_v power_n to_o make_v new_a law_n and_o change_v the_o old_a for_o their_o own_o advantage_n as_o they_o please_v and_o so_o both_o king_n and_o people_n enslave_v therefore_o herein_o to_o beguile_v the_o people_n a_o case_n be_v feign_a and_o state_v thus_o that_o such_o a_o difference_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n as_o concern_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v happen_v in_o parliament_n that_o unless_o this_o question_n be_v instant_o determine_v the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o perish_v then_o to_o draw_v the_o people_n to_o side_n with_o the_o member_n they_o be_v tell_v that_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o be_v the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o whatever_o the_o member_n in_o those_o assembly_n do_v it_o be_v so_o much_o the_o act_n of_o every_o particular_a person_n in_o the_o kingdom_n as_o if_o he_o be_v within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o house_n personal_o consent_v and_o persuade_v the_o vulgar_a that_o this_o dispute_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o member_n in_o effect_n be_v between_o he_o and_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n and_o then_o offer_v it_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o multitude_n whether_o it_o be_v not_o more_o likely_a that_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o realm_n concur_v in_o one_o opinion_n shall_v better_o know_v what_o be_v for_o their_o own_o good_a than_o the_o king_n be_v but_o one_o single_a person_n and_o dissent_v in_o judgement_n from_o the_o whole_a nation_n the_o poor_a people_n not_o be_v of_o capacity_n sudden_o to_o discern_v the_o fallacy_n hereof_o and_o be_v ravish_v with_o a_o conceit_n to_o be_v judge_n in_o their_o own_o case_n in_o smarme_n flock_v to_o this_o idol_n the_o member_n think_v they_o have_v thereby_o adore_v themselves_o as_o well_o as_o that_o beast_n and_o never_o cease_v until_o by_o violence_n they_o expel_v the_o king_n from_o his_o negative_a voice_n in_o parliament_n but_o now_o by_o woeful_a experience_n they_o both_o understand_v by_o who_o and_o how_o they_o be_v represent_v which_o be_v thus_o the_o knight_n of_o shire_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n be_v elect_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o several_a county_n and_o town_n do_v in_o some_o sort_n represent_v the_o people_n who_o choose_v they_o but_o that_o be_v no_o further_a than_o their_o commission_n extend_v and_o they_o have_v no_o other_o commission_n than_o the_o king_n write_v of_o summons_n &_o the_o return_n thereof_o word_n by_o word_n set_v down_o before_o which_o give_v they_o no_o other_o authority_n then_o to_o consent_v unto_o law_n agree_v on_o by_o the_o king_n &_o his_o great_a council_n the_o peer_n &_o consequent_o they_o do_v represent_v the_o people_n no_o further_o then_o to_o consent_v unto_o such_o law_n and_o for_o the_o peer_n they_o have_v no_o commission_n at_o all_o from_o the_o people_n nor_o can_v be_v say_v to_o represent_v they_o their_o authority_n be_v sole_o from_o the_o king_n say_v write_v of_o summons_n direct_v to_o every_o particular_a lord_n by_o which_o likewise_o his_o power_n be_v declare_v and_o stint_v that_o be_v to_o advise_v with_o the_o king_n concern_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o realm_n so_o that_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o put_v together_o they_o have_v no_o commission_n to_o make_v law_n we_o be_v still_o to_o seek_v that_o legislative_a power_n nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v find_v but_o in_o the_o king_n he_o alone_o be_v proper_o the_o lawmaker_n but_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o before_o appear_v have_v exclude_v themselves_o to_o make_v law_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o two_o house_n therefore_o that_o unite_a body_n the_o king_n and_o the_o member_n of_o those_o assembly_n be_v call_v the_o legislative_a power_n and_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o that_o either_o or_o both_o house_n or_o any_o assembly_n or_o people_n in_o this_o or_o any_o other_o nation_n govern_v by_o monarchy_n have_v or_o ever_o claim_v to_o have_v a_o legislative_a power_n or_o sofar_o to_o represent_v the_o kingdom_n as_o to_o make_v new_a law_n or_o change_v the_o old_a without_o the_o personal_a consent_n of_o the_o king_n be_v such_o a_o ridiculau_n bull_n as_o never_o be_v hear_v or_o think_v of_o until_o this_o frantic_a parliament_n therefore_o when_o either_o or_o both_o house_n without_o the_o king_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o make_v law_n they_o extend_v beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o commission_n they_o thereby_o act_v of_o their_o own_o head_n not_o as_o representatives_n for_o example_n a_o lord_n by_o commission_n give_v power_n to_o a._n and_o b._n to_o let_v and_o set_v his_o land_n for_o term_n of_o year_n so_o long_o as_o a._n and_o b._n pursue_v this_o authority_n they_o do_v represent_v that_o lord_n but_o if_o by_o colour_n of_o that_o commission_n a._n and_o b._n demise_n for_o life_n or_o sell_v the_o inheritance_n it_o be_v do_v without_o authority_n their_o commission_n reach_v not_o so_o far_o and_o so_o not_o representative_n therefore_o such_o lease_n or_o sale_n be_v void_a it_o do_v not_o bind_v the_o lord_n or_o thus_o 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politic_a capacity_n 46._o if_o the_o king_n die_v during_o a_o parliament_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la the_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v therefore_o sovereignty_n be_v not_o virtual_o in_o the_o two_o house_n by_o the_o king_n 30._o death_n until_o a_o late_a statute_n make_v therein_o all_o suit_n in_o law_n even_o between_o party_n and_o party_n be_v discontinue_v and_o at_o this_o day_n the_o chancellor_n 30._o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n the_o judge_n the_o sheriff_n of_o county_n justice_n of_o peace_n and_o other_o officer_n by_o his_o death_n be_v void_a which_o can_v not_o be_v if_o sovereign_a power_n be_v not_o in_o the_o natural_a person_n of_o the_o king_n or_o if_o that_o authority_n be_v virtual_o in_o the_o member_n the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n say_v that_o allegiance_n be_v due_a from_o the_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v bear_v 10._o therefore_o he_o be_v call_v subditus_fw-la natus_fw-la and_o so_o both_o sovereignty_n and_o allegiance_n inherent_o and_o by_o birthright_n the_o one_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o this_o duty_n be_v reciprocal_a the_o king_n 5._o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la as_o king_n be_v oblige_v to_o protect_v the_o people_n and_o the_o subject_a in_o duty_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v their_o sovereign_n for_o 5._o protectio_fw-la trahit_fw-la subjectionem_fw-la &_o subjectio_fw-la protectionem_fw-la there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o homage_n viz._n b._n homagium_fw-la ligeum_fw-la &_o homagium_fw-la feudale_n the_o first_o be_v allegiance_n be_v due_a only_a to_o the_o king_n person_n and_o therefore_o our_o law_n say_v it_o be_v inherent_a inseparable_a and_o can_v be_v respite_v but_o the_o latter_a be_v due_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o tenure_n of_o land_n a_o writ_n lie_v to_o respite_v it_o beside_o a_o body_n politic_a can_v neither_o do_v nor_o receive_v homage_n it_o can_v be_v do_v but_o to_o the_o natural_a 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and_o after_o their_o preach_n of_o this_o doctrine_n and_o exercise_v the_o king_n office_n for_o some_o year_n than_o they_o take_v the_o boldness_n in_o plain_a term_n to_o tell_v we_o they_o will_v have_v no_o king_n that_o they_o themselves_o will_v without_o their_o sovereign_n govern_v the_o kingdom_n but_o herein_o they_o catch_v themselves_o for_o instant_o thereupon_o the_o people_n plain_o discern_v their_o intention_n even_o from_o the_o first_o they_o be_v by_o this_o vote_n satisfy_v that_o the_o member_n aim_v be_v not_o for_o the_o public_a but_o for_o their_o own_o private_a to_o subvert_v the_o know_a law_n and_o to_o reduce_v the_o people_n to_o the_o slavery_n of_o a_o everlasting_a arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a power_n under_o their_o equal_n the_o subject_n of_o england_n upon_o this_o vote_n unanimous_o even_o through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n as_o if_o they_o be_v at_o one_o instant_n general_o inspire_v make_v their_o protestation_n against_o these_o usurper_n they_o cry_v out_o and_o call_v for_o their_o liege_n lord_n their_o king_n they_o resolve_v to_o submit_v unto_o no_o other_o government_n then_o by_o our_o ancient_a and_o know_v law_n which_o the_o member_n perceive_v they_o return_v to_o their_o own_o vomit_n and_o think_v to_o deceive_v the_o people_n with_o a_o new_a sleight_n do_v now_o again_o begin_v to_o word_n it_o for_o a_o king_n and_o vote_n thus_o that_o this_o nation_n shall_v be_v govern_v by_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_z which_o be_v as_o perfect_v a_o juggle_n as_o that_o whereby_o they_o declare_v the_o king_n power_n to_o be_v virtual_o in_o themselves_o if_o those_o vote_n bind_v it_o follow_v that_o we_o neither_o have_v nor_o can_v have_v otherwise_o then_o at_o the_o member_n will_v either_o king_n law_n or_o government_n their_o last_o vote_n in_o word_n seem_v in_o some_o sort_n to_o set_v up_o a_o king_n but_o for_o any_o thing_n we_o know_v before_o the_o next_o new_a moon_n the_o member_n may_v fancy_v to_o themselves_o the_o same_o motive_n as_o former_o and_o vote_n he_o quite_o down_o again_o so_o that_o admit_v this_o power_n in_o the_o member_n to_o set_v up_o and_o pull_v down_o to_o vote_n and_o uâ—-vote_n it_o be_v indifferent_a both_o to_o king_n and_o people_n whether_o to_o have_v a_o statue_n and_o call_v it_o king_n or_o a_o king_n by_o the_o member_n vote_n then_o for_o the_o vote_n itself_o admit_v the_o member_n to_o have_v authority_n by_o their_o vote_n to_o alter_v the_o law_n which_o they_o have_v not_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o most_o gross_a we_o must_v say_v they_o be_v govern_v by_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o but_o what_o power_n be_v hereby_o intend_a for_o the_o king_n non_fw-la constat_fw-la by_o the_o next_o vote_n the_o member_n may_v declare_v they_o mean_v hereby_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o authority_n in_o his_o own_o person_n but_o still_o judge_v the_o sovereign_a power_n as_o former_o
they_o do_v to_o be_v virtual_o in_o themselves_o and_o if_o so_o it_o only_o differ_v in_o word_n from_o that_o vote_n whereby_o they_o resolve_v to_o have_v no_o king_n in_o substance_n it_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o if_o the_o member_n mean_v as_o the_o word_n seem_v to_o import_v that_o the_o power_n of_o government_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o joint_o and_o that_o this_o vote_n be_v so_o far_o bind_v as_o to_o settle_v that_o government_n for_o ever_o which_o be_v in_o itself_o inconsistent_a with_o that_o arbitrary_a power_n they_o now_o even_o by_o this_o very_a vote_n assume_v it_o be_v likewise_o in_o itself_o most_o absurd_a it_o be_v true_a that_o we_o have_v a_o know_a law_n whereby_o we_o be_v protect_v in_o our_o person_n life_n and_o estate_n to_o have_v this_o law_n unalterable_a otherwise_o then_o by_o the_o joint_a concurrence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o two_o house_n be_v a_o constitution_n beneficial_a for_o the_o kingdom_n but_o in_o point_n of_o government_n it_o be_v a_o composier_n not_o only_o improper_a but_o destructive_a to_o the_o whole_a nation_n in_o every_o commonwealth_n accident_n frequent_o happen_v which_o of_o necessity_n require_v thing_n to_o be_v do_v yet_o if_o not_o act_v with_o secrecy_n hazard_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o people_n for_o example_n the_o king_n have_v intelligence_n that_o a_o foreign_a nation_n be_v prepare_v and_o resolve_v to_o invade_v this_o kingdom_n hereupon_o with_o great_a care_n and_o secrecy_n a_o design_n be_v lay_v to_o surprise_v the_o enemy_n in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o king_n at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o proclaim_v his_o plot_n not_o only_o frustrate_v his_o design_n but_o endanger_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n now_o admit_v the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o joint_o to_o have_v the_o power_n of_o government_n and_o it_o be_v impossible_a whatever_o the_o design_n be_v although_o the_o publish_n thereof_o unavoidable_o destroy_v both_o nation_n and_o people_n to_o keep_v it_o secret_n first_o for_o the_o lord_n the_o member_n sit_v and_o vote_n in_o that_o house_n of_o what_o capacity_n or_o disposition_n soever_o by_o descent_n and_o experience_n show_v that_o wise_a man_n although_o lord_n too_o sometime_o beget_v fool_n honest_a man_n knave_n and_o loyal_a man_n traitor_n and_o for_o the_o commons_o house_n he_o who_o examine_v his_o own_o country_n be_v it_o in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n i_o be_o confident_a will_v find_v the_o great_a number_n of_o those_o elect_a knight_n and_o burgess_n unfit_a for_o statesman_n or_o privy_a councillor_n nor_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o the_o multitude_n if_o they_o have_v authority_n to_o make_v such_o election_n which_o they_o have_v not_o shall_v make_v choice_n of_o apt_a person_n to_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n then_o add_v hereunto_o the_o number_n of_o those_o member_n amount_v unto_o seven_o hundred_o or_o more_o and_o doubtless_o in_o point_n of_o secrecy_n to_o proclaim_v it_o at_o the_o market_n cross_n and_o to_o advise_v with_o they_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n but_o admit_v every_o member_n a_o perfect_a statesman_n the_o composier_n of_o that_o body_n consist_v of_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o be_v such_o as_o not_o only_o render_v they_o incapable_a to_o govern_v the_o realm_n but_o be_v in_o itself_o so_o pernicious_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o devil_n himself_o to_o invent_v unless_o it_o be_v that_o the_o two_o house_n without_o the_o king_n a_o platform_n more_o apt_a to_o introduce_v confusion_n both_o to_o church_n and_o state_n when_o a_o capital_a or_o criminal_a offender_n be_v convict_v the_o know_a law_n in_o point_n of_o punishment_n do_v not_o distinguish_v of_o person_n the_o judge_n whether_o the_o offender_n be_v capable_a of_o pardon_n or_o not_o must_v give_v sentence_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o offence_n upon_o every_o one_o alike_o he_o have_v not_o power_n either_o to_o pardon_v or_o mitigate_v the_o punishment_n that_o be_v the_o office_n of_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n then_o what_o a_o tyrannical_a constitution_n it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v power_n to_o distribute_v mercy_n until_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o two_o house_n have_v vote_v it_o common_a experience_n make_v it_o easy_a to_o judge_v and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o the_o king_n without_o that_o joint_a consent_n have_v not_o authority_n to_o punish_v offender_n it_o will_v be_v very_o difficult_a to_o bring_v the_o most_o horrid_a malefactor_n to_o trial_n be_v the_o offence_n treason_n murder_n sacrilege_n or_o any_o other_o crime_n how_o execrable_a soever_o whilst_o either_o house_n do_v omit_v or_o refuse_v to_o vote_n it_o so_o no_o punishment_n a_o infallible_a way_n i_o confess_v it_o be_v to_o embolden_v themselves_o and_o all_o other_o their_o adherent_n to_o perpetrate_v all_o wickedness_n under_o the_o sun_n if_o a_o dispute_n happen_v whether_o to_o make_v war_n or_o to_o proclaim_v peace_n to_o fight_v or_o not_o to_o fight_v a_o enemy_n and_o the_o like_a it_o can_v be_v expect_v but_o that_o those_o three_o body_n shall_v even_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o nation_n irreconcilable_o differ_v in_o opinion_n but_o it_o be_v endless_a to_o insist_v upon_o particular_n of_o this_o nature_n the_o calamity_n which_o have_v befall_v we_o by_o the_o member_n arrogate_a the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o government_n and_o which_o daily_o must_v ensue_v whilst_o they_o either_o continue_v that_o usurpation_n or_o shall_v be_v suffer_v in_o point_n of_o government_n to_o share_v with_o the_o king_n word_n can_v express_v suppose_v three_o single_a person_n have_v joint_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o government_n no_o man_n can_v imagine_v but_o that_o they_o will_v even_o in_o matter_n of_o great_a weight_n and_o peril_n stern_a several_a way_n but_o in_o point_n of_o government_n to_o add_v unto_o the_o king_n the_o member_n of_o the_o two_o house_n make_v it_o a_o composier_n far_o more_o preposterous_a and_o absurd_a and_o consequent_o to_o submit_v to_o that_o vote_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o although_o it_o be_v admit_v the_o member_n intend_v it_o a_o joint_a power_n be_v no_o other_o then_o to_o introduce_v contradiction_n distraction_n and_o confusion_n beside_o by_o settle_v the_o government_n in_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la the_o know_a law_n be_v subvert_v and_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n introduce_v for_o as_o before_o appear_v they_o who_o have_v the_o government_n and_o also_o power_n to_o make_v new_a and_o change_v the_o old_a law_n can_v be_v guide_v but_o by_o their_o own_o will_n whereas_o by_o observe_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n alone_o for_o matter_n of_o government_n unto_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n joyntlie_o for_o make_v new_a law_n or_o alter_v the_o old_a and_o unto_o the_o lawful_a judge_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o expound_v and_o declare_v the_o law_n all_o arbitrary_a power_n be_v avoid_v and_o the_o king_n for_o his_o assistance_n in_o matter_n of_o government_n have_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n three_o sort_n of_o councillor_n viz._n his_o great_a council_n his_o privy_a council_n and_o his_o learned_a council_n the_o first_o be_v proper_o the_o prelate_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o beside_o infinite_a other_o testimony_n be_v prove_v by_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o every_o parliament_n the_o word_n be_v these_o viz._n rex_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la etc._n etc._n quia_fw-la de_fw-la advisamento_fw-la &_o assensu_fw-la concilii_fw-la nostri_fw-la etc._n etc._n quoddam_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la apud_fw-la etc._n etc._n 1._o die_v etc._n etc._n teneri_fw-la ordinavimus_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la cum_fw-la prelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la colloquium_fw-la habere_fw-la &_o tract_n tibi_fw-la precipimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n duos_fw-la milites_fw-la etc._n etc._n venire_fw-la facias_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la iidem_fw-la milites_fw-la plenam_fw-la &_o sufficientem_fw-la potestatem_fw-la proâ—se_n &_o communitate_fw-la commitat_fw-la predict_v '_o etc._n etc._n habeant_fw-la ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o consentiendum_fw-la his_fw-la quae_fw-la tunc_fw-la ibidem_fw-la de_fw-la communâ—_n concilio_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la favente_fw-la deo_fw-la contigerint_fw-la ordinari_fw-la suantedictis_fw-la and_o the_o sheriff_n return_n be_v thus_o viz._n virtute_fw-la istius_fw-la brevis_fw-la eligi_fw-la feci_fw-la duos_fw-la milites_fw-la viz._n a._n b._n qui_fw-la plenam_fw-la &_o sufficientem_fw-la potestatem_fw-la etc._n etc._n habent_fw-la ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o consentiendum_fw-la iis_fw-la quae_fw-la etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr communi_fw-la concilio_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la ordinari_fw-la contigerint_fw-la thus_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o it_o be_v the_o prelate_n and_o peer_n who_o have_v assistant_n unto_o they_o the_o judge_n and_o other_o
this_o day_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o member_n of_o the_o two_o house_n have_v right_a thereunto_o which_o be_v most_o absurd_a but_o mr._n pryn_n affirm_v that_o these_o thing_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n ancestor_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o king_n and_o his_o ancestor_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v enjoy_v they_o it_o be_v a_o good_a argument_n to_o prove_v the_o king_n have_v title_n to_o they_o and_o for_o parliament_n as_o before_o appear_v the_o first_o act_n we_o have_v be_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la make_v 9_o h._n 3._o but_o the_o king_n ancestor_n and_o predecessor_n enjoy_v the_o militia_n the_o fort_n the_o navy_n ammunition_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n many_o hundred_o of_o year_n before_o that_o time_n therefore_o can_v not_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o parliament_n or_o by_o its_o consent_n and_o for_o the_o kingdom_n consent_n master_n pryn_n must_v explain_v his_o meaning_n what_o he_o intend_v thereby_o before_o it_o be_v intelligible_a then_o say_v m._n pryn_n the_o king_n have_v no_o power_n to_o array_n arm_n or_o muster_v his_o subject_n but_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o parliament_n by_o special_a act_n have_v prescribe_v answer_n this_o be_v grant_v make_v direct_o against_o master_n pryn_n it_o disprove_v the_o member_n pretend_v power_n to_o the_o militia_n and_o make_v good_a the_o king_n interest_n therein_o the_o argument_n be_v thus_o the_o king_n can_v muster_v his_o subject_n but_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o be_v prescribe_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o conclude_v thereupon_o that_o the_o member_n of_o the_o two_o house_n have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o absurd_a but_o it_o direct_o imply_v that_o none_o but_o the_o king_n can_v muster_v the_o people_n and_o consequent_o the_o militia_n be_v in_o the_o king_n and_o for_o act_n of_o parliament_n prescribe_v how_o or_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o people_n shall_v be_v muster_v or_o array_v we_o have_v none_o of_o that_o nature_n until_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n ed._n 1._o but_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v execute_v and_o command_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n 1200._o year_n before_o that_o time_n and_o by_o every_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o do_v in_o any_o sort_n order_n or_o appoint_v the_o muster_n or_o array_v of_o the_o subject_a it_o appear_v that_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n itself_o before_o that_o law_n be_v in_o the_o king_n and_o by_o none_o of_o they_o be_v take_v out_o of_o he_o and_o so_o this_o argument_n of_o master_n pryn_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n but_o say_v m._n pryn_n the_o king_n have_v these_o thing_n and_o the_o revenue_n of_o his_o crown_n in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n as_o say_v he_o a_o major_a and_o commonalty_n a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o the_o like_a be_v seize_v of_o their_o land_n and_o therefore_o say_v he_o the_o king_n neither_o by_o his_o will_n nor_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n can_v devise_v alien_a or_o sell_v the_o same_o answer_n if_o it_o be_v admit_v that_o the_o king_n can_v alien_a such_o land_n and_o revenue_n as_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n which_o be_v in_o itself_o most_o absurd_a how_o this_o disprove_v his_o title_n to_o the_o militia_n the_o fort_n the_o navy_n ammunition_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v not_o intelligible_a the_o argument_n in_o effect_n be_v but_o thus_o the_o king_n have_v the_o militia_n etc._n etc._n in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n ergo_fw-la he_o have_v it_o not_o or_o thus_o the_o king_n can_v sell_v the_o revenue_n of_o his_o crown_n ergo_fw-la the_o member_n have_v the_o interest_n therein_o and_o may_v seize_v they_o but_o say_v master_n pryn_n the_o ship_n arm_n and_o ammunition_n seize_v of_o by_o the_o member_n be_v buy_v with_o the_o kingdom_n money_n and_o therefore_o the_o member_n may_v seize_v they_o answer_n suppose_v it_o understand_v what_o be_v the_o kingdom_n money_n and_o that_o with_o such_o money_n ship_n arm_n and_o ammunition_n be_v buy_v it_o seem_v a_o good_a argument_n for_o the_o king_n to_o seize_v they_o for_o he_o as_o king_n 5._o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la be_v oblige_v to_o preserve_v his_o people_n in_o peace_n beside_o 16._o that_o money_n or_o other_o thing_n which_o no_o particular_a subject_n can_v challenge_v property_n in_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v the_o king_n but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n we_o have_v no_o person_n or_o politic_a body_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v capable_a to_o have_v property_n either_o in_o land_n or_o good_n and_o for_o the_o member_n of_o the_o two_o house_n as_o parliament_n man_n they_o have_v not_o any_o politic_a capacity_n they_o be_v not_o a_o body_n to_o sue_v or_o to_o be_v sue_v nor_o be_v capable_a to_o buy_v or_o sell_v nor_o have_v property_n in_o any_o estate_n and_o consequent_o master_n pryn_n by_o his_o own_o argument_n have_v as_o much_o title_n to_o seize_v the_o foresay_a ship_n arm_n and_o aummunition_n as_o they_o then_o say_v m._n pryn_n the_o member_n seize_v the_o ship_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o prevent_v the_o arrival_n of_o foreign_a force_n and_o a_o civil_a war_n which_o they_o foresee_v as_o say_v he_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o time_n of_o war_n with_o spain_n grant_v letter_n of_o mart_n to_o seize_v all_o material_n for_o war_n transport_v through_o the_o narrow_a sea_n answer_n by_o this_o discourse_n we_o be_v tell_v what_o move_v the_o member_n to_o seize_v the_o king_n navy_n and_o the_o revenue_n of_o his_o crown_n which_o in_o effect_n be_v thus_o viz._n the_o member_n have_v usurp_v a_o arbitrary_a power_n over_o king_n and_o people_n and_o thereby_o have_v destroy_v the_o monarchy_n of_o england_n have_v just_a cause_n not_o only_o to_o expect_v opposition_n from_o their_o own_o sovereign_n but_o in_o his_o relief_n arrival_n of_o foreign_a force_n from_o all_o the_o king_n in_o christendom_n for_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n as_o the_o member_n make_v this_o seizure_n the_o subject_n of_o any_o king_n may_v do_v the_o like_a it_o be_v as_o easy_a for_o the_o people_n of_o spain_n france_n or_o any_o other_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n to_o say_v they_o foresee_v a_o war_n as_o these_o member_n pretend_v it_o and_o i_o be_o certain_a it_o be_v as_o unlawful_a and_o direct_o against_o the_o constitution_n of_o england_n for_o the_o subject_n here_o to_o assume_v this_o power_n as_o for_o the_o people_n of_o any_o other_o country_n to_o do_v the_o like_a to_o their_o king_n therefore_o i_o grant_v it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o policy_n for_o the_o member_n to_o seize_v the_o king_n ship_n and_o the_o revenue_n of_o his_o crown_n it_o be_v a_o great_a and_o principle_n mean_v to_o prevent_v the_o suppression_n of_o this_o their_o rebellion_n but_o all_o that_o prove_v the_o legality_n of_o their_o proceed_n no_o more_o than_o a_o highway_n man_n have_v take_v a_o purse_n murder_v the_o party_n rob_v to_o prevent_v his_o own_o discovery_n make_v the_o robbery_n lawful_a and_o so_o m._n pryn_n argument_n in_o effect_n be_v but_o thus_o the_o member_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la have_v seize_v the_o king_n ship_n and_o revenue_n of_o his_o crown_n ergo_fw-la they_o have_v do_v it_o lawful_o thus_o in_o answer_n to_o master_n pryn_n argument_n whereby_o he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o member_n have_v power_n over_o the_o militia_n etc._n etc._n but_o that_o they_o have_v no_o colour_n to_o claim_v any_o authority_n therein_o further_o appear_v thus_o first_o all_o man_n must_v grant_v that_o so_o long_o as_o the_o people_n have_v be_v govern_v by_o a_o law_n so_o long_o the_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n must_v have_v be_v in_o some_o but_o the_o people_n of_o england_n as_o before_o appear_v have_v be_v govern_v by_o a_o monarchical_a power_n above_o 1200_o year_n before_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o two_o house_n and_o all_o that_o while_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o none_o else_o have_v execute_v that_o authority_n therefore_o not_o in_o the_o member_n second_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o militâ—â—_n be_v in_o such_o hand_n as_o may_v at_o all_o time_n provide_v against_o approach_a danger_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o that_o can_v be_v the_o member_n they_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la out_o of_o parliament_n suppose_v this_o nation_n in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o a_o parliament_n be_v sudden_o invade_v by_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n or_o infest_a by_o a_o domestic_a insurrection_n if_o none_o have_v power_n to_o command_v the_o people_n to_o assemble_v and_o make_v resistance_n until_o the_o summon_n of_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n nothing_o but_o distraction_n to_o king_n and_o people_n
he_o be_v not_o judge_n in_o his_o own_o case_n nor_o have_v a_o power_n arbitrary_a his_o authority_n and_o interest_n be_v regulate_v by_o a_o know_a law_n thus_o appear_v the_o different_a condition_n of_o the_o people_n between_o that_o in_o the_o worst_a of_o time_n under_o the_o king_n government_n and_o what_o they_o be_v now_o reduce_v unto_o under_o the_o man_n at_o westminster_n so_o that_o if_o the_o people_n have_v only_o exchange_v that_o government_n for_o this_o it_o have_v be_v miserable_a enough_o therefore_o consider_v the_o blood_n which_o have_v be_v spill_v herein_o most_o irksome_a it_o must_v be_v to_o every_o honest_a soul_n to_o think_v thereof_o but_o still_o the_o people_n case_n be_v worse_a the_o former_a grievance_n under_o the_o king_n be_v no_o cause_n of_o their_o defection_n for_o before_o this_o war_n begin_v they_o be_v reform_v ship-money_n and_o all_o grievance_n be_v take_v away_o in_o a_o word_n the_o people_n have_v no_o other_o motive_n to_o draw_v their_o sword_n against_o their_o sovereign_n but_o thus_o they_o be_v by_o these_o incendiary_n false_o tell_v that_o the_o king_n mean_v not_o what_o he_o say_v nor_o intend_v to_o keep_v those_o law_n he_o have_v make_v but_o now_o every_o person_n thus_o seduce_v by_o his_o own_o woeful_a experience_n find_v that_o it_o be_v these_o person_n at_o westminster_n who_o mean_v contrary_a to_o what_o they_o pretend_v if_o he_o look_v for_o the_o protestant_a religion_n freedom_n of_o conscience_n the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n liberty_n of_o his_o person_n or_o property_n in_o his_o estate_n due_a unto_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d subject_n not_o one_o of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v find_v but_o instead_o thereof_o he_o find_v himself_o poor_a man_n catch_v in_o the_o member_n net_n his_o conscience_n his_o life_n his_o liberty_n his_o estate_n and_o fortune_n be_v now_o at_o their_o arbitrary_a power_n these_o thing_n consider_v he_o that_o think_v either_o of_o this_o world_n or_o of_o the_o world_n to_o come_v upon_o his_o soul_n or_o body_n if_o he_o love_v himself_o or_o his_o country_n if_o he_o fear_v god_n or_o honour_v the_o king_n must_v instant_o make_v one_o in_o this_o work_n to_o restore_v that_o king_n to_o his_o throne_n thus_o for_o the_o person_n who_o ought_v to_o apply_v the_o medicine_n the_o next_o be_v to_o know_v how_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v and_o for_o that_o although_o consider_v the_o calamity_n this_o nation_n have_v suffer_v in_o be_v bring_v to_o bondage_n to_o redeem_v it_o again_o may_v seem_v difficult_a yet_o upon_o consideration_n have_v thereupon_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o thing_n easy_o effect_v that_o of_o the_o member_n in_o exclude_v the_o king_n oppose_v the_o law_n therefore_o can_v not_o be_v do_v but_o by_o war_n and_o force_n but_o this_o of_o restore_v the_o king_n pursue_v the_o law_n and_o so_o proclaim_v peace_n and_o as_o the_o member_n can_v not_o have_v usurp_v this_o power_n but_o by_o war_n so_o they_o can_v hold_v it_o but_o by_o force_n instant_o upon_o the_o law_n have_v its_o free_a passage_n their_o kingdom_n be_v at_o a_o end_n and_o to_o every_o war_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a the_o people_n personal_a assistance_n and_o money_n to_o pay_v the_o soldier_n if_o either_o of_o these_o fail_n the_o war_n be_v end_v and_o obvious_a it_o be_v that_o the_o person_n at_o westminster_n can_v have_v neither_o of_o they_o but_o from_o those_o who_o by_o the_o same_o person_n have_v be_v thus_o bring_v to_o thraldom_n so_o that_o to_o perfect_a all_o this_o work_n if_o every_o one_o will_v do_v his_o duty_n there_o will_v be_v no_o danger_n of_o bloodshed_n then_o there_o need_v no_o weapon_n not_o do_v will_v do_v the_o work_n therefore_o whether_o thou_o be_v in_o arm_n or_o not_o obey_v thy_o king_n according_a to_o the_o law_n make_v thy_o payment_n to_o who_o by_o law_n they_o be_v due_a pay_v no_o excise_n loan_n benevolence_n assessment_n tax_n tollage_n or_o other_o new_a imposition_n by_o they_o lay_v upon_o thou_o and_o if_o these_o usurper_n require_v these_o thing_n as_o due_a by_o law_n tell_v they_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o their_o own_o doctrine_n wish_v they_o to_o read_v the_o petition_n of_o right_n whereby_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n declare_v that_o the_o people_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v tax_v with_o payment_n of_o money_n but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o be_v by_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n house_n and_o the_o commons_o joint_o concur_v put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o their_o declaration_n this_o parliament_n wherein_o they_o call_v it_o pernicious_a 1642._o â—â—…mpt_n to_o go_v about_o to_o tax_n the_o people_n by_o way_n of_o excise_n that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a to_o be_v charge_v with_o payment_n of_o money_n otherwise_o then_o the_o know_a law_n do_v warrant_n that_o nothing_o be_v more_o horrid_a then_o to_o have_v soldier_n idem_fw-la billet_v to_o force_v upon_o the_o people_n voluntary_a contribution_n or_o to_o have_v new_a idem_fw-la oath_n put_v upon_o they_o yet_o these_o and_o thousand_o more_o exaction_n lay_v upon_o thou_o against_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o the_o know_a law_n thou_o may_v charge_v they_o with_o and_o needs_o no_o other_o judge_n to_o condemn_v they_o but_o themselves_o out_o of_o their_o own_o mouth_n and_o further_o for_o thy_o encouragement_n herein_o be_v assure_v that_o by_o this_o restauration_n of_o the_o king_n not_o only_o the_o people_n of_o england_n obtain_v their_o freedom_n but_o instant_o thereupon_o ensue_v peace_n and_o unity_n throughout_o all_o the_o king_n dominion_n for_o by_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n be_v again_o unite_v the_o people_n will_v then_o with_o great_a joy_n and_o acclamation_n according_a to_o the_o foresay_a just_a recognition_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o unto_o king_n james_n perform_v their_o duty_n unto_o this_o our_o king_n charles_n and_o acknowledge_v he_o according_a to_o the_o foresay_a oath_n of_o supremacy_n their_o only_a supreme_a governor_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n so_o long_o as_o the_o people_n continue_v in_o this_o slavery_n they_o be_v not_o only_o their_o own_o wilful_a tormentor_n but_o disobeyer_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n and_o by_o quit_v themselves_o from_o bondage_n which_o be_v at_o every_o instant_n in_o their_o power_n to_o do_v they_o perform_v their_o duty_n to_o both_o finis_fw-la errata_fw-la pag._n 8._o lin_v 11._o read_v or_o our_o p._n 10._o l._n 20._o r._n his_o advice_n p._n 12._o l._n 14._o r._n never_o have_v p._n 15._o l._n 32._o r._n motive_n p._n 28._o l._n 34._o r._n we_o have_v p._n 30._o l._n ult_n r._n without_o consent_n p._n 32._o l._n 26._o blot_v the_o first_o and._n p._n 39_o l._n 28._o r._n deny_v p._n 48._o l._n 29._o r._n the_o law_n and_o l._n 31._o r._n can_v gain_v p._n 53._o l._n 9_o r._n have_v be_v p._n 58._o l._n 4._o r._n i_o conceive_v p._n 67._o l._n 14._o blot_n out_o the_o last_o that_o p._n 88_o l._n 11._o r._n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr savisera_fw-la p._n 98._o l._n 7._o r._n he_o can_v not_o p._n 116._o l._n 26._o r._n stern_a p._n 118._o l._n 31._o r._n of_o this_o p._n 121._o l._n 34._o blot_n out_o and._n p._n 124._o l._n 12._o r._n one_o p._n 127._o l._n 2._o r._n leave_v 25._o febr._n 1641._o 27._o maii_n 1642._o vide_fw-la pref._n cok._n 8._o report_n preface_n to_o cok._n 4._o report_n coke_n 9_o fol._n 75._o plo._n 195._o 319._o coke_n preface_n 4._o report_n magna_fw-la chart._n 9_o h._n 3._o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n 9_o h._n 3._o stat._n of_o ireland_n 9_o h._n 3._o stat._n of_o merton_n make_v 20_o h._n 3._o stat._n of_o marlebridge_n make_v 52_o h._n 3._o westminst_n the_o 1._o make_v 3_o e._n 1._o stat._n of_o bygamy_n make_v 4_o e._n 1._o 6_o e._n 1._o stat._n of_o mortmaime_v make_v 7_o e._n 1._o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la cart._n 28_o e._n 1._o stat._n of_o escheator_n make_v 29_o e._n 1._o coke_n calvin_n case_n b._n stat._n 33._o h._n 8._o cap._n 21._o coke_n 8._o foe_n 20._o b._n 12_o h._n 7._o 20_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 59_o 60._o 34_o e._n 1._o c._n 1._o statute_n of_o staple_n make_v 27_o e._n 3._o 7_o h._n 4._o cap._n 15._o 1_o h._n 5._o cap._n 1._o stat._n 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 21._o coke_n 8._o foe_n 20._o 11_o h._n 7._o 27._o 7_o h._n 7._o 14._o dyer_n 59_o 60._o co._n 4._o inst_n p._n 25._o stat._n 24_o h._n 8._o ca._n 12._o coke_n 5._o f._n 28._o coke_n 8._o foe_n 20._o coke_n 7._o foe_n 36_o 37._o 2_o h._n 7._o 6._o co._n 7._o 14._o plo._n 502._o 〈◊〉_d f._n 59_o p._n 19_o coke_n 8._o foe_n 20._o 12_o h._n 7._o 20_o h._n 8._o plo._n 79_o 4_o h._n 7._o
nor_o any_o people_n from_o free_a subject_n become_v more_o absolute_a slave_n than_o the_o englishman_n be_v and_o will_v be_v and_o be_v thus_o bring_v into_o misery_n that_o which_o be_v still_o worse_o ourselves_o and_o posterity_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n be_v likely_a to_o live_v under_o this_o vassalage_n without_o hope_n of_o redemption_n if_o not_o by_o god_n mercy_n timely_o remedy_v for_o it_o can_v be_v imagine_v that_o the_o member_n so_o long_o as_o they_o have_v power_n over_o their_o prince_n and_o other_o his_o good_a subject_n and_o whilst_o their_o person_n estate_n and_o fortune_n be_v thus_o at_o their_o will_n and_o pleasure_n it_o can_v be_v imagine_v i_o say_v that_o by_o their_o own_o judgement_n against_o themselves_o or_o sentence_n we_o shall_v be_v enfranchise_v now_o if_o i_o appeal_v to_o any_o rational_a man_n not_o prejudicate_v as_o a_o person_n herein_o particular_o concern_v whether_o that_o law_n which_o declare_v such_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o bind_v or_o that_o which_o judge_v they_o void_a be_v the_o more_o prudent_a wholesome_a and_o reasonable_a law_n i_o dare_v be_v bold_a to_o conclude_v that_o sentence_n herein_o will_v be_v give_v for_o the_o latter_a and_o since_o it_o follow_v that_o some_o act_n of_o parliament_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v adjudge_v void_a that_o be_v grant_v reason_n dictate_v to_o every_o man_n of_o sense_n that_o not_o the_o member_n but_o some_o other_o know_v person_n must_v determine_v which_o statute_n bind_v the_o people_n and_o which_o be_v invalid_a now_o that_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v power_n not_o only_o to_o determine_v which_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v bind_v and_o which_o void_a but_o to_o expound_v the_o meaning_n of_o every_o act_n be_v no_o new_a doctrine_n it_o be_v the_o know_a law_n and_o the_o common_a practice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v the_o law_n itself_o in_o the_o book_n of_o our_o law_n it_o be_v declare_v for_o a_o fundamental_a ground_n 10._o that_o such_o statute_n as_o be_v against_o common-right_a repugnant_a or_o impossible_a be_v void_a and_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o declare_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o example_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o carlisle_n make_v 35._o e._n 1._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o 4._o seal_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o cistercian_n and_o augustine_n shall_v be_v keep_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o prior_n and_o four_o other_o and_o that_o any_o deed_n seal_v with_o any_o other_o seal_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o this_o statute_n be_v judge_v to_o be_v void_a in_o law_n and_o that_o the_o prior_n notwithstanding_o this_o law_n and_o against_o the_o express_a word_n thereof_o seal_v deed_n with_o any_o other_o seal_n those_o deed_n be_v judge_v good_a for_o the_o prior_n can_v 118._o not_o seal_v with_o that_o seal_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o other_o four_o and_o therefore_o that_o statute_n repugnant_a in_o itself_o and_o so_o void_a it_o be_v likewise_o declare_v by_o the_o judge_n 111._o that_o where_o a_o statute_n give_v power_n to_o a._n to_o determine_v all_o plea_n happen_v within_o his_o manor_n in_o that_o case_n a._n shall_v not_o have_v power_n to_o determine_v such_o plea_n as_o concern_v himself_o and_o the_o same_o it_o be_v if_o the_o statute_n shall_v in_o express_a word_n grant_v to_o a._n that_o authority_n for_o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o reason_n and_o common_a justice_n that_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o divers_a prerogative_n be_v so_o inseparable_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n as_o that_o they_o can_v be_v sever_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o example_n by_o a_o statute_n make_v 23_o h._n 6._o c._n 10._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v continue_v sheriff_n of_o a_o shire_n above_o one_o year_n and_o by_o that_o act_n declare_v in_o 10._o these_o word_n that_o all_o patent_n from_o the_o king_n of_o that_o office_n of_o sheriff_n for_o year_n for_o life_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n shall_v be_v void_a any_o clause_n or_o word_n of_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la put_v into_o such_o patent_n notwithstanding_o now_o thisstatute_n as_o to_o the_o king_n power_n be_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n declare_v void_a and_o although_o that_o statute_n be_v never_o repeal_v all_o king_n since_o may_v have_v grant_v that_o office_n for_o life_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n and_o grant_v thereof_o have_v be_v make_v according_o contrary_v to_o the_o express_a word_n of_o that_o statute_n yet_o resolve_v to_o be_v good_a b._n and_o ever_o since_o that_o act_n all_o king_n have_v most_o frequent_o continue_v sheriff_n in_o their_o office_n for_o long_a time_n than_o a_o year_n even_o common_a experience_n show_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o old_a sheriff_n do_v not_o cease_v or_o determine_v until_o the_o king_n have_v make_v a_o new_a sheriff_n and_o notice_n thereof_o give_v to_o the_o old_a which_o oftentimes_o happen_v to_o be_v after_o the_o year_n and_o in_o michaelmas_n term_n 5._o and_o 6._o of_o queen_n 36._o eliz._n the_o sheriff_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a plague_n then_o and_o of_o the_o adjournment_n of_o that_o term_n whole_o be_v make_v and_o name_v by_o the_o queen_n without_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o exchequer_n according_a to_o the_o common_a usage_n and_o though_o for_o the_o most_o part_n none_o be_v name_v but_o one_o of_o the_o two_o which_o remain_v in_o the_o bill_n of_o the_o year_n than_o last_o pass_v yet_o by_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o sergeant_n at_o law_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o queen_n by_o her_o prerogative_n may_v have_v make_v a_o sheriff_n without_o any_o such_o election_n notwithstanding_o any_o statute_n to_o the_o contrary_a which_o appear_v in_o dyer_n report_n 35._o the_o king_n be_v fountain_n of_o justice_n &_o mercy_n therefore_o if_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o grant_v commission_n to_o determine_v felony_n or_o that_o from_o henceforth_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o pardon_v any_o crime_n or_o that_o all_o such_o pardon_n shall_v be_v void_a such_o law_n will_v be_v void_a and_o will_v not_o bind_v as_o be_v repugnant_a to_o law_n government_n 37._o and_o reason_n to_o stop_v that_o fountain_n the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n have_v authority_n to_o dispense_v with_o penal_a law_n which_o can_v be_v take_v from_o he_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n although_o in_o express_a term_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o such_o dispensation_n with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la shall_v be_v void_a which_o clear_o appear_v by_o the_o foresay_a case_n of_o the_o sheriff_n for_o though_o by_o that_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o patent_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v void_a as_o before_o although_o with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la yet_o the_o judge_n at_o all_o time_n have_v resolve_v it_o as_o a_o thing_n without_o dispute_n that_o those_o patent_n although_o express_o against_o the_o word_n and_o intent_n of_o that_o act_n with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la be_v good_a in_o law_n and_o so_o the_o book_n take_v it_o for_o a_o fundamental_a ground_n that_o the_o king_n may_v by_o his_o patent_n with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la dispense_v with_o law_n make_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o put_v the_o difference_n 37._o between_o act_n prohibit_v what_o the_o common-law_n prohibit_v 35._o in_o which_o case_n the_o king_n can_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la how_o strong_a soever_o it_o be_v pen_v dispense_v with_o such_o act_n or_o any_o one_o point_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n which_o forbid_v only_o that_o which_o be_v malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o act_n prohibit_v thing_n not_o before_o prohibit_v by_o the_o law_n which_o be_v only_o mala_fw-la quia_fw-la prohibita_fw-la the_o king_n may_v dispense_v with_o such_o act_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la though_o those_o very_a act_n express_o say_v that_o such_o letter_n patent_n with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la shall_v be_v void_a that_o prerogative_n be_v inseparable_a as_o be_v show_v before_o and_o not_o to_o be_v abolish_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n no_o more_o than_o his_o other_o prerogative_n of_o as_o high_a a_o nature_n viz._n those_o of_o denounce_v war_n and_o conclude_a peace_n enhance_a or_o debase_v of_o coin_n or_o the_o like_a which_o be_v flowersinseperable_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o most_o proper_a for_o a_o king_n but_o not_o suitable_a with_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o subject_a therefore_o the_o judge_n have_v resolve_v they_o can_v be_v sever_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o same_o it_o be_v
still_o carry_v the_o face_n of_o justice_n although_o nothing_o ever_o be_v or_o can_v be_v more_o pernicious_a to_o king_n and_o people_n ket_n cade_n wat_n tyler_n and_o the_o like_a in_o their_o insurrection_n pretend_a reformation_n to_o remove_v bad_a councillor_n from_o the_o king_n to_o restore_v the_o people_n to_o their_o liberty_n and_o to_o set_v up_o the_o law_n they_o protest_v be_v the_o thing_n they_o aim_v at_o now_o admit_v their_o intention_n have_v be_v to_o reform_v yet_o their_o proceed_n must_v necessary_o destroy_v both_o law_n and_o government_n suppose_v ket_n have_v be_v ask_v who_o shall_v judge_v what_o person_n have_v break_v the_o law_n who_o be_v bad_a counsellor_n who_o shall_v nominate_v the_o officer_n of_o state_n and_o the_o like_a ket_n will_v have_v answer_v that_o he_o who_o reform_v must_v judge_v of_o the_o reformation_n therefore_o none_o but_o ket_n shall_v judge_v of_o these_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v no_o less_o then_o to_o have_v arrogate_a a_o arbitrary_a power_n &_o to_o enslave_v the_o people_n and_o if_o so_o in_o ket_n case_n it_o be_v the_o same_o when_o any_o person_n what_o ever_o their_o quality_n or_o number_n be_v for_o it_o be_v the_o authority_n and_o commission_n which_o the_o law_n look_v upon_o to_o justify_v the_o fact_n not_o the_o dignity_n or_o number_n of_o the_o person_n act_v and_o as_o those_o thing_n alter_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o crime_n so_o the_o consequence_n thereof_o to_o the_o people_n be_v all_o one_o they_o be_v as_o much_o and_o more_o damnify_v by_o a_o unlawful_a act_n commit_v by_o a_o lord_n as_o by_o a_o peasant_n by_o a_o thousand_o as_o by_o one_o single_a person_n then_o for_o the_o member_n proceed_n their_o assume_v power_n to_o judge_v the_o law_n to_o exclude_v the_o king_n from_o his_o negative_a voice_n in_o parliament_n take_v upon_o they_o authority_n to_o make_v law_n and_o the_o like_a be_v in_o themselves_o as_o unlawful_a as_o the_o foresay_a act_n of_o ket_n etc._n etc._n the_o member_n have_v no_o more_o commission_n for_o this_o than_o ket_n have_v for_o that_o and_o the_o consequence_n thereupon_o to_o the_o people_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o suppose_v a_o single_a person_n to_o have_v conquer_v the_o kingdom_n and_o thereupon_o to_o assume_v a_o arbitrary_a power_n the_o life_n estate_n and_o fortune_n of_o the_o people_n be_v at_o his_o command_n and_o so_o they_o now_o be_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o member_n and_o thus_o the_o subject_n be_v enslave_v chap._n xv._n the_o way_n how_o to_o restore_v the_o people_n to_o their_o former_a liberty_n when_o the_o physician_n have_v discover_v the_o nature_n of_o his_o sick_a patient_n disease_n and_o not_o before_o he_o know_v what_o medicine_n to_o apply_v for_o the_o cure_n which_o hold_v with_o a_o commonwealth_n fall_v into_o disorder_n and_o for_o england_n the_o cause_n of_o its_o grief_n be_v apparent_a it_o be_v rather_o out_o of_o joint_n then_o sick_a of_o a_o disease_n our_o misery_n be_v occasion_v as_o before_o appear_v only_o by_o set_v aside_o the_o king_n for_o by_o that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o government_n the_o authority_n to_o make_v law_n and_o the_o power_n to_o judge_v the_o law_n be_v wrest_v out_o of_o their_o proper_a place_n and_o draw_v into_o one_o hand_n the_o member_n by_o exclude_v the_o king_n have_v usurp_v all_o these_o so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o power_n or_o rule_v to_o guide_v their_o action_n but_o their_o own_o will_n but_o whilst_o the_o king_n hold_v his_o right_n the_o power_n of_o government_n be_v he_o the_o authority_n to_o make_v law_n be_v in_o he_o and_o the_o two_o house_n joint_o and_o to_o declare_v the_o law_n in_o the_o judge_n whereby_o every_o one_o be_v limit_v within_o his_o own_o bound_n and_o so_o avoid_v all_o arbitrary_a power_n thus_o for_o the_o cause_n of_o our_o grief_n then_o for_o the_o cure_n when_o any_o limb_n of_o a_o man_n be_v out_o of_o joint_n it_o so_o much_o distemper_n every_o part_n as_o that_o if_o not_o timely_o prevent_v the_o whole_a body_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o perish_v and_o as_o no_o medicine_n without_o put_v it_o into_o joint_n again_o will_v ease_v the_o pain_n so_o by_o set_v straight_o that_o joint_n at_o once_o it_o be_v a_o perfect_a cure_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n now_o by_o set_v aside_o the_o king_n the_o disorder_n in_o our_o commonwealth_n be_v no_o less_o than_o a_o absolute_a subversion_n both_o of_o law_n and_o government_n the_o people_n be_v thereby_o total_o enslave_v &_o this_o incurable_a but_o by_o restore_v the_o king_n again_o for_o so_o long_o as_o the_o member_n exclude_v the_o king_n so_o long_o the_o aforesaid_a authorite_n be_v usurp_v by_o they_o and_o so_o a_o power_n arbitrary_a for_o example_n if_o the_o member_n condemn_v a_o innocent_a man_n to_o death_n and_o for_o a_o fact_n if_o guilty_a not_o punishable_a by_o law_n the_o member_n have_v power_n without_o appeal_n both_o to_o determine_v the_o fact_n and_o to_o declare_v the_o law_n upon_o that_o fact_n and_o those_o member_n have_v judge_v he_o to_o die_v and_o to_o forfeit_v his_o estate_n unto_o themselves_o this_o innocent_a man_n all_o the_o world_n must_v confess_v be_v without_o remedy_n he_o be_v hopeless_a without_o the_o mercy_n of_o those_o who_o gain_n by_o his_o destruction_n but_o the_o king_n be_v restore_v the_o foresay_a authority_n be_v return_v into_o their_o proper_a place_n and_o again_o divide_v into_o several_a hand_n instant_o from_o thence_o every_o court_n assembly_n and_o person_n not_o only_o enjoy_v its_o own_o authority_n but_o be_v limit_v within_o its_o own_o bound_n no_o man_n then_o be_v permit_v to_o be_v both_o judge_n and_o party_n he_o ought_v not_o by_o our_o law_n to_o give_v sentence_n of_o death_n if_o by_o that_o sentence_n the_o judge_n give_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o man_n condemn_v thus_o for_o the_o medicine_n in_o the_o next_o place_n it_o be_v considerable_a who_o shall_v apply_v it_o and_o for_o that_o as_o the_o people_n be_v the_o immediate_a instrument_n of_o their_o own_o thraldom_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o principal_a agent_n of_o their_o own_o freedom_n their_o motive_n to_o return_v to_o their_o obedience_n be_v far_o great_a than_o they_o have_v to_o recede_v from_o it_o be_v any_o heretofore_o hinder_v to_o exercise_v his_o own_o opinion_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n be_v his_o person_n imprison_v tax_n and_o imposition_n lay_v upon_o he_o not_o warrant_v by_o the_o law_n if_o so_o his_o condition_n be_v now_o far_o worse_a first_o for_o religion_n the_o sense_n of_o those_o member_n we_o now_o find_v be_v make_v the_o rule_n of_o every_o man_n faith_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o change_v his_o religion_n as_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o house_n shall_v vote_n the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n heretofore_o be_v limit_v in_o their_o punishment_n the_o member_n be_v boundless_a and_o as_o they_o be_v not_o guide_v either_o for_o doctrine_n or_o discipline_n but_o by_o their_o own_o will_n so_o in_o their_o punishment_n they_o be_v a_o large_a too_o shall_v the_o member_n vote_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v use_v the_o word_n trinity_n or_o call_v upon_o our_o saviour_n by_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n or_o what_o else_o soever_o it_o be_v the_o punishment_n upon_o those_o break_n that_o law_n may_v be_v loss_n of_o all_o his_o estate_n or_o death_n if_o the_o member_n please_v then_o for_o imprisoment_n former_o the_o judge_n have_v power_n by_o who_o warrant_n or_o command_v soever_o commit_v as_o the_o cause_n require_v to_o bail_v or_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n but_o now_o once_o commit_v by_o the_o member_n the_o cause_n be_v not_o examinable_a unless_o release_v by_o they_o who_o commit_v he_o without_o redemption_n or_o examination_n in_o the_o gaol_n he_o must_v starve_v and_o perish_v and_o for_o tax_n and_o imposition_n it_o be_v true_a we_o have_v hear_v of_o loan_n and_o benevolence_n and_o we_o know_v the_o business_n of_o ship-money_n but_o the_o people_n be_v now_o tax_v by_o assessment_n excize_n and_o otherwise_o at_o pleasure_n peradventure_o the_o excize_n now_o lay_v upon_o london_n exceed_v not_o 20000._o l._n a_o week_n but_o by_o the_o same_o law_n that_o such_o a_o sum_n be_v impose_v it_o may_v be_v multiply_v to_o a_o million_o a_o day_n if_o one_o county_n be_v assess_v at_o 1000_o l._n a_o month_n it_o may_v be_v raise_v to_o 10000_o l._n a_o week_n and_o as_o these_o be_v new_a way_n to_o tax_v the_o people_n the_o member_n by_o the_o same_o rule_n every_o day_n may_v devise_v other_o new_a way_n to_o burden_n they_o and_o doubtless_o he_o who_o have_v his_o estate_n take_v from_o he_o by_o assessment_n or_o excize_v be_v leave_v as_o little_a to_o feed_v