Selected quad for the lemma: kingdom_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
kingdom_n according_a king_n lord_n 3,327 5 3.6742 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A60214 Discourses concerning government by Algernon Sidney ... ; published from an original manuscript of the author. Sidney, Algernon, 1622-1683. 1698 (1698) Wing S3761; ESTC R11837 539,730 470

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the_o two_o twin_n can_v not_o agree_v jacob_n be_v send_v away_o by_o his_o mother_n he_o reign_v over_o esau_n only_o and_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o determine_v who_o be_v the_o heir_n of_o his_o worldly_a kingdom_n for_o the_o jacob_n have_v the_o birthright_n we_o do_v not_o find_v he_o have_v any_o other_o good_n than_o what_o he_o have_v get_v in_o laban_n service_n if_o our_o author_n say_v true_a the_o right_a of_o primogeniture_n with_o the_o dominion_n perpetual_o annex_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n must_v go_v to_o the_o elder_a isaac_n therefore_o though_o he_o have_v not_o be_v deceive_v can_v not_o have_v confer_v it_o upon_o the_o young_a for_o man_n can_v overthrow_v what_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v institute_v jacob_n in_o the_o court_n language_n have_v be_v a_o double_a rebel_n in_o beguile_v his_o father_n and_o supplant_n his_o brother_n the_o blessing_n of_o be_v lord_n over_o his_o brethren_n can_v not_o have_v take_v place_n or_o if_o isaac_n 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all_o equal_a none_o will_v yield_v to_o any_o otherwise_o than_o by_o a_o general_a consent_n this_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o all_o just_a government_n for_o violence_n or_o fraud_n can_v create_v no_o right_n and_o the_o same_o consent_n give_v the_o form_n to_o they_o all_o how_o much_o soever_o they_o differ_v from_o each_o other_o some_o small_a number_n of_o man_n live_v within_o the_o precinct_n of_o one_o city_n have_v as_o it_o be_v cast_v into_o a_o common_a stock_n the_o right_n which_o they_o have_v of_o govern_v themselves_o and_o child_n and_o by_o common_a consent_n join_v in_o one_o body_n exercise_v fuch_o power_n over_o every_o single_a person_n as_o seem_v beneficial_a to_o the_o whole_a and_o this_o man_n call_v perfect_a democracy_n other_o choose_v rather_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o select_a number_n of_o such_o as_o most_o excel_v in_o wisdom_n and_o virtue_n and_o this_o according_a to_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n be_v call_v aristocracy_n or_o 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ingratitude_n and_o treachery_n from_o whence_o no_o right_a can_v be_v derive_v nor_o any_o justifiable_a example_n take_v nevertheless_o if_o our_o author_n resolve_v that_o abraham_n be_v also_o a_o king_n he_o must_v presume_v that_o shem_n do_v emancipate_v he_o before_o he_o go_v to_o seek_v his_o fortune_n this_o be_v not_o a_o kingly_a posture_n but_o i_o will_v not_o contradict_v he_o if_o 1_o may_v know_v over_o who_o he_o reign_v paternal_a monarchy_n be_v exercise_v by_o the_o father_n of_o the_o family_n over_o his_o descendant_n or_o such_o as_o have_v be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o he_o who_o heir_n he_o be_v but_o abraham_n have_v neither_o of_o these_o those_o of_o his_o near_a kindred_n continue_v in_o mesopotamia_n as_o appear_v by_o what_o be_v say_v of_o bethuel_n and_o laban_n he_o have_v only_a lot_n with_o he_o over_o who_o he_o pretend_v no_o right_n he_o have_v no_o child_n till_o he_o be_v a_o hundred_o year_n old_a that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o be_v a_o 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that_o accompany_v it_o whilst_o we_o live_v alone_o nor_o can_v enter_v into_o a_o society_n without_o resign_v it_o for_o the_o choice_n of_o that_o society_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o frame_v it_o according_a to_o our_o own_o will_n for_o our_o own_o good_a be_v all_o we_o seek_v this_o remain_v to_o we_o whilst_o we_o form_v government_n that_o we_o ourselves_o be_v judge_n how_o far_o it_o be_v good_a for_o we_o to_o recede_v from_o our_o natural_a liberty_n which_o be_v of_o so_o great_a importance_n that_o from_o thence_o only_o we_o can_v know_v whether_o we_o be_v freeman_n or_o slave_n and_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o best_a government_n and_o the_o worst_a do_v whole_o depend_v upon_o a_o right_n or_o wrong_a exercise_n of_o that_o power_n if_o man_n be_v natural_o free_a such_o as_o have_v wisdom_n and_o understanding_n will_v always_o frame_v good_a government_n but_o if_o they_o be_v bear_v under_o the_o necessity_n of_o a_o perpetual_a slavery_n no_o wisdom_n can_v be_v of_o use_n to_o they_o but_o all_o must_v for_o ever_o depend_v on_o the_o will_n of_o their_o lord_n how_o cruel_a mad_a proud_a or_o wicked_a soever_o they_o be_v sect_n xi_o no_o man_n come_v to_o command_v many_o unless_o by_o consent_n or_o by_o force_n but_o because_o i_o can_v believe_v god_n have_v create_v man_n in_o such_o a_o state_n of_o misery_n and_o slavery_n as_o i_o just_a now_o mention_v by_o discover_v the_o vanity_n of_o our_o author_n be_v whimsical_a patriarchical_a kingdom_n i_o be_o lead_v to_o a_o certain_a conclusion_n that_o every_o father_n of_o a_o family_n be_v free_a and_o exempt_a from_o the_o domination_n of_o any_o other_o as_o the_o seventy_o two_o that_o go_v from_o babel_n be_v it_o be_v hard_a to_o comprehend_v how_o one_o man_n can_v come_v to_o be_v master_n of_o many_o equal_a to_o himself_o in_o right_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o consent_n or_o by_o force_n if_o by_o consent_n we_o be_v at_o a_o end_n of_o our_o controversy_n government_n and_o the_o magistrate_n that_o execute_v they_o be_v create_v by_o man._n they_o who_o give_v a_o be_v to_o they_o can_v but_o have_v a_o right_n of_o regulate_v limit_v and_o direct_v they_o as_o best_o please_v themselves_o and_o all_o our_o author_n assertion_n concern_v the_o absolute_a power_n of_o one_o man_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n if_o by_o force_n we_o be_v to_o examine_v how_o it_o can_v be_v possible_a or_o justifiable_a this_o subdue_a by_o force_n we_o call_v conquest_n but_o as_o he_o that_o force_v must_v be_v strong_a than_o those_o that_o be_v force_v to_o talk_v of_o one_o man_n who_o in_o strength_n exceed_v many_o million_o of_o man_n be_v to_o go_v beyond_o the_o extravagance_n of_o fable_n and_o romance_n this_o wound_n be_v not_o cure_v by_o say_v that_o he_o first_o conquer_v one_o and_o then_o more_o and_o with_o their_o help_n other_o for_o as_o to_o matter_n of_o fact_n the_o first_o news_n we_o hear_v of_o nimrod_n be_v that_o he_o reign_v over_o a_o great_a multitude_n and_o build_v vast_a city_n and_o we_o know_v of_o no_o kingdom_n in_o the_o world_n that_o do_v not_o begin_v with_o a_o great_a number_n than_o any_o one_o man_n can_v possible_o subdue_v if_o they_o who_o choose_v one_o to_o be_v their_o head_n do_v under_o his_o conduct_n subdue_v other_o they_o be_v fellow-conqueror_n with_o he_o and_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o brutish_a than_o to_o think_v that_o by_o their_o virtue_n and_o valour_n they_o have_v purchase_v perpetual_a slavery_n to_o themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n but_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a it_o can_v not_o be_v justifiable_a and_o whilst_o our_o dispute_n be_v concern_v right_o that_o which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v receive_v than_o if_o it_o can_v not_o be_v no_o right_o can_v come_v by_o conquest_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o right_n of_o make_v that_o conquest_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o equality_n that_o our_o author_n confess_v to_o have_v be_v among_o the_o head_n of_o family_n and_o as_o i_o have_v prove_v go_v into_o infinity_o can_v never_o be_v on_o the_o aggressor_n side_n no_o man_n can_v just_o impose_v any_o thing_n upon_o those_o who_o owe_v he_o nothing_o our_o author_n therefore_o who_o ascribe_v the_o enlargement_n of_o nimrod_n kingdom_n to_o usurpation_n and_o tyranny_n may_v as_o well_o have_v acknowledge_v the_o same_o in_o the_o beginning_n as_o he_o say_v all_o other_o author_n have_v do_v however_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v impute_v to_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n a_o approbation_n of_o his_o right_n as_o lord_n or_o king_n over_o his_o family_n for_o he_o can_v never_o think_v he_o to_o be_v a_o lord_n by_o the_o right_n of_o a_o father_n who_o by_o that_o rule_n must_v have_v live_v and_o die_v a_o slave_n to_o his_o father_n that_o overlive_v he_o whosoever_o therefore_o like_o nimrod_n ground_n his_o pretension_n of_o right_n upon_o usurpation_n and_o tyranny_n declare_v himself_o to_o be_v like_o nimrod_n a_o usueper_n and_o a_o tyrant_n that_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o god_n and_o man_n and_o to_o have_v no_o right_n at_o all_o that_o which_o be_v unjust_a in_o its_o beginning_n can_v of_o itself_o never_o change_v its_o nature_n tempus_fw-la in_o se_fw-la say_v grotius_n nullam_fw-la habet_fw-la vim_o effectricem_fw-la he_o that_o persist_v in_o do_v injustice_n aggravate_v it_o and_o take_v upon_o himself_o all_o the_o guilt_n of_o his_o predecessor_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o king_n in_o the_o world_n that_o claim_v a_o right_a by_o conquest_n and_o will_v justisy_n it_o he_o may_v do_v well_o to_o tell_v who_o he_o conquer_v when_o with_o what_o assistance_n and_o upon_o what_o reason_n he_o undertake_v the_o war_n for_o he_o can_v ground_v no_o title_n upon_o the_o obscurity_n of_o a_o unsearchable_a antiquity_n and_o if_o he_o do_v it_o not_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o usurp_a nimrod_n sect_n xii_o the_o pretend_a paternal_a right_n be_v divisible_a or_o indivisible_a if_o divisible_a it_o be_v extinguish_v if_o indivisible_a universal_a this_o paternal_a right_n to_o regality_n if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o it_o be_v divisible_a or_o indivisible_a if_o indivisible_a as_o adam_n have_v but_o one_o heir_n one_o man_n be_v right_o lord_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o neither_o nimrod_n nor_o any_o of_o his_o successor_n can_v ever_o have_v be_v king_n nor_o the_o seventy_o two_o that_o go_v from_o babylon_n noah_n survive_v he_o near_o two_o hundred_o year_n shem_o continue_v one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n long_o the_o dominion_n must_v have_v be_v in_o he_o and_o by_o he_o transmit_v to_o his_o posterity_n for_o ever_o those_o that_o call_v themselves_o king_n in_o all_o other_o nation_n set_v themselves_o up_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n this_o be_v the_o man_n we_o be_v to_o seek_v out_o that_o we_o may_v yield_v obedience_n to_o he_o i_o know_v not_o where_o to_o find_v he_o but_o he_o must_v be_v of_o the_o race_n of_o abraham_n shem_fw-mi be_v prefer_v before_o his_o brethren_n the_o inheritance_n that_o can_v not_o be_v divide_v must_v come_v to_o he_o and_o from_o he_o to_o isaac_n who_o be_v the_o first_o of_o his_o descendant_n that_o outlive_v he_o it_o be_v pity_n that_o jacob_n do_v not_o know_v this_o and_o that_o the_o lord_n of_o all_o the_o earth_n through_o ignorance_n of_o his_o title_n shall_v be_v force_v to_o keep_v one_o of_o his_o subject_n sheep_n for_o wage_n and_o strange_a that_o he_o who_o have_v wit_n enough_o to_o supplant_v his_o brother_n do_v so_o little_o understand_v his_o own_o bargain_n as_o not_o to_o know_v that_o he_o have_v buy_v the_o perpetual_a empire_n of_o the_o world_n if_o in_o conscience_n he_o can_v not_o take_v such_o a_o price_n for_o a_o dish_n of_o pottage_n it_o must_v remain_v in_o esau_n however_o our_o lord_n paramount_n must_v come_v from_o isaac_n if_o the_o deed_n of_o sale_n make_v by_o esau_n be_v good_a we_o must_v seek_v he_o among_o the_o jew_n if_o he_o can_v not_o so_o easy_o divest_v himself_o of_o his_o right_n it_o must_v remain_v among_o his_o descendant_n who_o be_v turk_n we_o need_v not_o scruple_n the_o reception_n of_o either_o since_o the_o late_a scot_n act_n tell_v we_o that_o king_n derive_v their_o royal_a power_n from_o god_n alone_o and_o no_o difference_n of_o religion_n etc._n etc._n can_v divert_v the_o right_n of_o succession_n but_o i_o know_v not_o what_o we_o shall_v do_v if_o we_o can_v find_v this_o man_n for_o de_fw-la non_fw-la apparentibus_fw-la &_o non_fw-la existentibus_fw-la eadem_fw-la est_fw-la ratio_fw-la the_o right_n must_v fall_v if_o there_o be_v none_o to_o inherit_v if_o we_o do_v not_o know_v who_o he_o be_v that_o have_v the_o
assert_v that_o which_o be_v agreeable_a to_o divine_a or_o human_a story_n as_o to_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o as_o little_a conformable_a to_o common_a sense_n it_o do_v not_o only_o appear_v contrary_a to_o his_o general_a proposition_n that_o all_o government_n have_v not_o begin_v with_o the_o paternal_a power_n but_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o any_o ever_o do_v they_o who_o according_a to_o his_o rule_n shall_v have_v be_v lord_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n live_v and_o die_v private_a man_n whilst_o the_o wild_a and_o most_o boisterous_a of_o their_o child_n command_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o then_o inhabit_a world_n not_o except_v even_o those_o country_n where_o they_o spend_v and_o end_v their_o day_n and_o instead_o of_o enter_v upon_o the_o government_n by_o the_o right_n of_o father_n or_o manage_v it_o as_o father_n they_o do_v by_o the_o most_o outrageous_a injustice_n usurp_v a_o violent_a domination_n over_o their_o brethren_n and_o father_n it_o may_v easy_o be_v imagine_v what_o the_o right_n be_v that_o can_v be_v thus_o acquire_v and_o transmit_v to_o their_o successor_n nevertheless_o our_o author_n say_v all_o king_n either_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v repute_v next_o heir_n etc._n etc._n but_o why_o repute_v if_o they_o be_v not_o how_o can_v any_o of_o the_o accurse_a race_n of_o ham_n be_v repute_v father_n of_o noah_n or_o shem_n to_o who_o he_o be_v to_o be_v a_o servant_n how_o can_v nimrod_n and_o ninus_n be_v repute_v father_n of_o ham_n and_o of_o those_o who_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v obey_v can_v reason_n oblige_v i_o to_o believe_v that_o which_o i_o know_v to_o be_v false_a can_v a_o lie_n that_o be_v hateful_a to_o god_n and_o good_a man_n not_o only_o be_v excuse_v but_o enjoin_v when_o as_o he_o will_v perhaps_o say_v it_o be_v for_o the_o king_n service_n can_v i_o serve_v two_o master_n or_o without_o the_o most_o unpardonable_a injustice_n repute_v he_o to_o be_v my_o father_n who_o be_v not_o my_o father_n and_o pay_v the_o obedience_n that_o be_v due_a to_o he_o who_o do_v beget_v and_o educate_v i_o to_o one_o from_o who_o i_o never_o receive_v any_o good_a if_o this_o be_v so_o absurd_a that_o no_o man_n dare_v affirm_v it_o in_o the_o person_n of_o any_o it_o be_v as_o preposterous_a in_o relation_n to_o his_o heir_n for_o nimrod_n the_o first_o king_n can_v be_v heir_n to_o no_o man_n as_o king_n and_o can_v transmit_v to_o no_o man_n a_o right_n which_o he_o have_v not_o if_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a and_o abominable_a to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v father_n of_o chush_fw-mi ham_n shem_n and_o noah_n it_o be_v as_o ridiculous_a to_o say_v he_o have_v the_o right_n of_o father_n if_o he_o be_v not_o their_o father_n or_o that_o his_o successor_n inherit_v it_o from_o he_o if_o he_o never_o have_v it_o if_o there_o be_v any_o way_n through_o this_o it_o must_v have_v accrue_v to_o he_o by_o the_o extirpation_n of_o all_o his_o elder_n and_o their_o race_n so_o as_o he_o who_o will_v assert_v this_o pretend_a right_a to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o babylonian_a king_n must_v assert_v that_o noah_n shem_o japhet_n ham_n chush_fw-mi and_o all_o nimrod_n elder_a brother_n with_o all_o their_o descendants_n be_v utter_o extirpate_v before_o he_o begin_v to_o reign_v and_o all_o mankind_n to_o be_v descend_v from_o he_o this_o must_v be_v if_o nimrod_n as_o the_o scripture_n say_v be_v the_o first_o that_o become_v mighty_a in_o the_o earth_n unless_o man_n may_v be_v king_n without_o have_v more_o power_n than_o other_o for_o chush_fw-mi ham_n and_o noah_n be_v his_o elder_n and_o progenitor_n in_o the_o direct_a line_n and_o all_o the_o son_n of_o shem_n and_o japhet_n and_o their_o descendants_n in_o the_o collateral_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o he_o and_o he_o can_v have_v no_o right_n at_o all_o that_o be_v not_o direct_o contrary_a to_o those_o principle_n which_o our_o author_n say_v be_v ground_v upon_o the_o eternal_a and_o indispensable_a law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o seventy_o two_o head_n of_o colony_n which_o follow_v as_o i_o suppose_v sir_n walter_n raleigh_n he_o say_v go_v out_o to_o people_n the_o earth_n and_o who_o he_o call_v king_n for_o according_a to_o the_o same_o rule_n noah_n shem_n and_o japhet_n with_o their_o descendants_n can_v not_o be_v of_o the_o number_n so_o that_o neither_o nimrod_n nor_o the_o other_o that_o establish_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n and_o from_o whence_o he_o think_v all_o the_o rest_n to_o be_v derive_v can_v have_v any_o thing_n of_o justice_n in_o they_o unless_o it_o be_v from_o a_o root_n altogether_o inconsistent_a with_o his_o principle_n they_o be_v therefore_o false_a or_o the_o establishment_n before_o mention_v can_v have_v no_o right_n if_o they_o have_v none_o they_o can_v be_v repute_v to_o have_v any_o for_o no_o man_n can_v think_v that_o to_o be_v true_a which_o he_o know_v to_o be_v false_a have_v none_o they_o can_v transmit_v none_o to_o their_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o if_o we_o be_v to_o believe_v that_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v establish_v upon_o this_o paternal_a right_n it_o must_v be_v prove_v that_o all_o those_o who_o in_o birth_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v prefer_v before_o nimrod_n and_o the_o seventy_o two_o be_v extirpate_v or_o that_o the_o first_o and_o true_a heir_n of_o noah_n do_v afterward_o abolish_v all_o these_o unjust_a usurpation_n and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o whole_a leave_v it_o to_o his_o heir_n in_o who_o it_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n when_o this_o be_v do_v i_o will_v acknowledge_v the_o foundation_n to_o be_v well_o lay_v and_o admit_v of_o all_o that_o can_v be_v right_o build_v upon_o it_o but_o if_o this_o fail_v all_o fail_v the_o poison_n of_o the_o root_n continue_v in_o the_o branch_n if_o the_o right_a heir_n be_v not_o in_o possession_n he_o be_v not_o the_o right_n who_o be_v in_o possession_n if_o the_o true_a heir_n be_v know_v he_o ought_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o right_n if_o he_o be_v not_o know_v the_o right_n must_v perish_v that_o can_v be_v say_v to_o belong_v to_o any_o man_n if_o no_o man_n know_v to_o who_o it_o belong_v and_o can_v have_v no_o more_o effect_n than_o if_o it_o be_v not_o this_o conclusion_n will_v continue_v unmoveable_a though_o the_o division_n into_o seventy_o two_o kingdom_n be_v allow_v which_o can_v be_v without_o destroy_v the_o paternal_a power_n or_o subject_v it_o to_o be_v subdivide_v into_o as_o many_o parcel_n as_o there_o be_v man_n which_o destroy_v regality_n for_o the_o same_o thing_n may_v be_v require_v in_o every_o one_o of_o the_o distinct_a kingdom_n and_o other_o derive_v from_o they_o we_o must_v know_v who_o be_v that_o true_a heir_n of_o noah_n that_o recover_v all_o how_o when_o and_o to_o who_o he_o give_v the_o several_a portion_n and_o that_o every_o one_o of_o they_o do_v continue_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o those_o who_o by_o this_o prerogative_n of_o birth_n be_v raise_v above_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o it_o be_v a_o impious_a folly_n to_o repute_v they_o so_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o those_o that_o be_v and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o all_o mankind_n who_o be_v equal_a be_v thereby_o make_v subject_n to_o they_o for_o as_o truth_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o justice_n there_o can_v be_v none_o when_o he_o be_v repute_v superior_a to_o all_o who_o be_v certain_o inferior_a to_o in_o this_o place_n two_o page_n be_v want_v in_o the_o original_a manuscript_n degenerate_v from_o that_o reason_n which_o distinguish_v man_n from_o beast_n though_o it_o may_v be_v fit_a to_o use_v some_o ceremony_n before_o a_o man_n be_v admit_v to_o practice_v physic_n or_o set_v up_o a_o trade_n it_o be_v his_o own_o skill_n that_o make_v he_o a_o doctor_n or_o a_o artificer_n and_o other_o do_v but_o declare_v it_o a_o ass_n will_v not_o leave_v his_o stupidity_n though_o he_o be_v cover_v with_o scarlet_n and_o he_o that_o be_v by_o nature_n a_o slave_n will_v be_v so_o still_o though_o a_o crown_n be_v put_v upon_o his_o head_n and_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o imagine_v a_o more_o violent_a inversion_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n than_o to_o raise_v he_o to_o the_o throne_n who_o nature_n intend_v for_o the_o chain_n or_o to_o make_v they_o slave_n to_o slave_n who_o god_n have_v endow_v with_o the_o virtue_n require_v in_o king_n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o preposterous_a than_o to_o impute_v to_o god_n the_o frantic_a domination_n which_o be_v often_o exercise_v by_o wicked_a foolish_a and_o vile_a person_n over_o the_o wise_a valiant_a just_a
may_v be_v liable_a to_o hard_a censure_n but_o those_o who_o use_v they_o most_o gentle_o must_v confess_v that_o such_o a_o extreme_a deviation_n from_o the_o end_n of_o their_o institution_n annul_v it_o and_o the_o wound_n thereby_o give_v to_o the_o natural_a and_o original_a right_n of_o those_o nation_n can_v be_v cure_v unless_o they_o resume_v the_o liberty_n of_o which_o they_o have_v be_v deprive_v and_o return_v to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o choose_v those_o to_o be_v magistrate_n who_o for_o their_o virtue_n best_o deserve_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o their_o brethren_n and_o be_v endow_v with_o those_o quality_n that_o best_o enable_v man_n to_o perform_v the_o great_a end_n of_o provide_v for_o the_o public_a safety_n sect_n xvii_o god_n have_v give_v the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n to_o no_o one_o man_n nor_o declare_v how_o it_o shall_v be_v divide_v leave_v it_o to_o the_o will_n of_o man._n our_o author_n next_o inquiry_n be_v what_o become_v of_o the_o right_n of_o fatherhood_n in_o case_n the_o crown_n shall_v escheat_n for_o want_n of_o a_o heir_n whether_o it_o do_v not_o escheat_n to_o the_o people_n his_o answer_n be_v it_o be_v but_o the_o negligence_n or_o ignorance_n of_o the_o people_n to_o lose_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a heir_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o little_a below_o the_o power_n be_v not_o devolve_v to_o the_o multitude_n no_o the_o kingly_a power_n escheat_n on_o independent_a head_n of_o family_n all_o such_o prime_a head_n have_v power_n to_o consent_v in_o the_o unite_n or_o confer_v their_o fatherly_a right_n of_o sovereign_n authority_n on_o who_o they_o please_v and_o he_o that_o be_v so_o elect_a claim_v not_o his_o power_n as_o a_o donative_n from_o the_o people_n but_o as_o be_v substitute_v by_o god_n from_o who_o he_o receive_v his_o royal_a charter_n of_o universal_a father_n etc._n etc._n in_o my_o opinion_n before_o he_o have_v ask_v what_o shall_v be_v do_v in_o case_n the_o crown_n shall_v escheat_n for_o want_n of_o a_o heir_n he_o aught_o to_o have_v prove_v there_o have_v be_v a_o man_n in_o the_o world_n who_o have_v the_o right_n in_o himself_o and_o tell_v who_o he_o be_v have_v show_v how_o it_o have_v be_v transmit_v for_o some_o generation_n that_o we_o may_v know_v where_o to_o seek_v his_o heir_n and_o before_o he_o accuse_v the_o multitude_n of_o ignorance_n or_o negligence_n in_o not_o know_v this_o heir_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v inform_v we_o how_o it_o may_v be_v possible_a to_o know_v he_o or_o wh●t_v it_o will_v avail_v we_o if_o we_o do_v know_v he_o for_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o know_v to_o who_o a_o right_n belong_v that_o never_o be_v and_o never_o can_v be_v execute_v but_o we_o may_v go_v far_o and_o affirm_v that_o as_o the_o universal_a right_n must_v have_v be_v in_o noah_n and_o shem_n if_o in_o any_o who_o never_o exercise_v it_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v there_o never_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n and_o have_v prove_v from_o scripture_n and_o human_a history_n that_o the_o first_o kingdom_n be_v set_v up_o in_o a_o direct_a opposition_n to_o this_o right_n by_o nimrod_n and_o other_o he_o that_o shall_v seek_v and_o find_v their_o heir_n will_v only_o find_v those_o who_o by_o a_o most_o accurse_a wickedness_n have_v usurp_v and_o continue_v a_o dominion_n over_o their_o father_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n and_o we_o shall_v neither_o be_v more_o wise_a nor_o more_o happy_a than_o we_o be_v though_o our_o author_n shall_v furnish_v we_o with_o certain_a and_o authentic_a genealogy_n by_o which_o we_o may_v know_v the_o true_a heir_n of_o nimrod_n and_o the_o seventy_o two_o king_n that_o go_v from_o babylon_n who_o as_o he_o suppose_v give_v beginning_n to_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o earth_n moreover_o if_o the_o right_n be_v universal_a it_o must_v be_v in_o one_o for_o the_o univers_n be_v but_o one_o the_o whole_a right_n of_o command_v it_o can_v at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v in_o many_o and_o proceed_v from_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n or_o of_o man._n it_o can_v proceed_v from_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n for_o he_o do_v nothing_o in_o vain_a he_o never_o give_v a_o right_n that_o can_v not_o be_v execute_v no_o man_n can_v govern_v that_o which_o he_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o know_v no_o man_n do_v ever_o know_v all_o the_o world_n no_o man_n therefore_o do_v or_o can_v govern_v it_o and_o none_o can_v be_v appoint_v by_o god_n to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v absolute_o impossible_a to_o be_v do_v for_o it_o can_v not_o consist_v with_o his_o wisdom_n we_o find_v this_o in_o ourselves_o it_o be_v a_o shame_n for_o one_o of_o we_o poor_a weak_a short_a sight_v creature_n in_o the_o disposal_n of_o our_o affair_n to_o appoint_v such_o a_o method_n as_o be_v utter_o ineffectual_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o our_o family_n or_o destructive_a to_o they_o and_o the_o blasphemy_n of_o impute_v to_o god_n such_o a_o ordinance_n as_o will_v be_v a_o reproach_n to_o one_o of_o we_o can_v suit_v only_o with_o the_o wicked_a and_o impudent_a fury_n of_o such_o as_o our_o author_n who_o delight_v in_o monster_n this_o also_o show_v we_o that_o it_o can_v be_v from_o man_n one_o or_o a_o few_o may_v commit_v folly_n but_o mankind_n do_v not_o universal_o commit_v and_o perpetual_o persist_v in_o any_o they_o can_v therefore_o by_o a_o general_a and_o permanent_a authority_n enact_v that_o which_o be_v utter_o absurd_a and_o impossible_a or_o if_o they_o do_v they_o destroy_v their_o own_o nature_n and_o can_v no_o long_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o reasonable_a creature_n there_o can_v be_v therefore_o no_o such_o man_n and_o the_o solly_n of_o seek_v he_o or_o his_o heir_n that_o never_o be_v may_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o disciple_n of_o filmer_n the_o difficulty_n be_v as_o great_a if_o it_o be_v say_v the_o world_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o parcel_n and_o we_o be_v to_o seek_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o first_o possessor_n for_o beside_o that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v oblige_v to_o seek_v that_o which_o can_v be_v find_v all_o man_n know_v that_o caliginosa_fw-la nocte_fw-la haec_fw-la premit_fw-la deus_fw-la and_o that_o the_o genealogy_n of_o mankind_n be_v so_o confuse_v that_o unless_o possible_o among_o the_o jew_n we_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v there_o be_v not_o a_o man_n in_o the_o world_n who_o know_v his_o own_o original_a it_o can_v be_v of_o no_o advantage_n to_o we_o though_o we_o know_v that_o of_o every_o one_o for_o the_o division_n will_v be_v of_o no_o value_n unless_o it_o be_v at_o the_o first_o right_o make_v by_o he_o who_o have_v all_o the_o authority_n in_o himself_o which_o do_v no_o where_o appear_v and_o right_o deduce_v to_o he_o who_o according_a to_o that_o division_n claim_v a_o right_a to_o the_o parcel_n he_o enjoy_v and_o i_o fear_v our_o author_n will_v terrible_o shake_v the_o crown_n in_o which_o the_o nation_n of_o europe_n be_v concern_v if_o they_o shall_v be_v persuade_v to_o search_v into_o the_o genealogy_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o to_o judge_v of_o their_o right_n according_a to_o the_o proof_n they_o shall_v give_v of_o title_n right_o deduce_v by_o succession_n of_o blood_n from_o the_o seventy_o two_o first_o king_n from_o who_o our_o author_n fancy_v all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n to_o be_v derive_v beside_o though_o this_o be_v do_v it_o will_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o the_o seventy_o two_o be_v not_o send_v out_o by_o noah_n nor_o be_v he_o or_o his_o son_n of_o that_o number_n but_o they_o go_v or_o be_v send_v from_o babylon_n where_o nimrod_n reign_v who_o as_o have_v be_v already_o prove_v neither_o have_v nor_o can_v have_v any_o right_n at_o all_o but_o be_v a_o mighty_a hunter_n even_o a_o proud_a and_o cruel_a tyrant_n usurp_v a_o power_n to_o which_o he_o have_v no_o right_n and_o which_o be_v perpetual_o exercise_v by_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n against_o god_n and_o his_o people_n from_o whence_o i_o may_v sase_o conclude_v that_o no_o right_a can_v ever_o be_v derive_v and_o may_v just_o presume_v it_o will_v be_v deny_v by_o none_o who_o be_v of_o better_a moral_n and_o of_o more_o sound_a principle_n in_o matter_n of_o law_n and_o religion_n than_o filmer_n and_o heylin_n since_o it_o be_v no_o less_o absurd_a to_o deduce_v a_o right_n from_o he_o that_o have_v none_o than_o to_o expect_v pure_a and_o wholesome_a water_n from_o a_o filthy_a pollute_a and_o poisonous_a fountain_n if_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o some_o other_o man_n since_o noah_n have_v this_o universal_a right_n it_o must_v either_o remain_v in_o one_o single_a person_n as_o his_o right_a heir_n or_o be_v divide_v if_o in_o
orderly_o choose_v by_o a_o willing_a people_n be_v the_o true_a shepherd_n who_o come_v in_o by_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o sheepfold_n and_o may_v just_o be_v call_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n so_o long_o as_o they_o perform_v their_o duty_n in_o provide_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o nation_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n sect_n xvii_o good_a government_n admit_v of_o change_n in_o the_o superstructure_n whilst_o the_o foundation_n remain_v unchangeable_a if_o i_o go_v a_o step_n far_o and_o confess_v the_o roman_n make_v some_o change_n in_o the_o outward_a form_n of_o their_o government_n i_o may_v safe_o say_v they_o do_v well_o in_o it_o and_o prosper_v by_o it_o after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o king_n the_o power_n be_v chief_o in_o the_o nobility_n who_o have_v be_v leader_n of_o the_o people_n but_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o humble_v they_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o presume_v too_o much_o upon_o the_o advantage_n of_o their_o birth_n and_o the_o city_n can_v never_o have_v be_v great_a unless_o the_o plebeian_n who_o be_v the_o body_n of_o it_o and_o the_o main_a strength_n of_o their_o army_n have_v be_v admit_v to_o a_o participation_n of_o honour_n this_o can_v not_o be_v do_v at_o the_o first_o they_o who_o have_v be_v so_o vile_o oppress_v by_o tarquin_n and_o harass_v with_o make_v or_o cleanse_v sink_n be_v not_o then_o fit_a for_o magistracy_n or_o the_o command_n of_o army_n but_o they_o can_v not_o just_o be_v exclude_v from_o they_o when_o they_o have_v man_n who_o in_o courage_n and_o conduct_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o best_a of_o the_o patrician_n and_o it_o have_v be_v absurd_a for_o any_o man_n to_o think_v it_o a_o disparagement_n to_o he_o to_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o one_o who_o he_o have_v obey_v as_o dictator_n or_o consul_n and_o perhaps_o follow_v in_o his_o triumph_n rome_n that_o be_v constitute_v for_o war_n and_o seek_v its_o grandeur_n by_o that_o mean_n can_v never_o have_v arrive_v to_o any_o considerable_a height_n if_o the_o people_n have_v not_o be_v exercise_v in_o arm_n and_o their_o spirit_n raise_v to_o delight_n in_o conquest_n and_o willing_a to_o expose_v themselves_o to_o the_o great_a fatigue_n and_o danger_n to_o accomplish_v they_o such_o man_n as_o these_o be_v not_o to_o be_v use_v like_o slave_n or_o oppress_v by_o the_o unmerciful_a hand_n of_o usurer_n they_o who_o by_o their_o sweat_n and_o blood_n be_v to_o defend_v and_o enlarge_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o state_n be_v to_o be_v convince_v they_o fight_v for_o themselves_o and_o they_o have_v reason_n to_o demand_v a_o magistracy_n of_o their_o own_o vest_v with_o a_o power_n that_o none_o may_v offend_v to_o maintain_v their_o right_n and_o to_o protect_v their_o family_n whilst_o they_o be_v abroad_o in_o the_o army_n these_o be_v the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n make_v as_o they_o call_v it_o sacrosancti_fw-la or_o inviolable_a and_o the_o creation_n of_o they_o be_v the_o most_o considerable_a change_n that_o happen_v till_o the_o time_n of_o marius_n who_o bring_v all_o into_o disorder_n the_o creation_n or_o abolition_n of_o military_a tribune_n with_o consular_a power_n aught_o to_o be_v account_v as_o nothing_o for_o it_o import_v little_a whether_o that_o authority_n be_v exercise_v by_o two_o or_o by_o five_o that_o of_o the_o decemviri_fw-la be_v as_o little_a to_o be_v regard_v they_o be_v intend_v only_o for_o a_o year_n and_o though_o new_a one_o be_v create_v for_o another_o on_o pretence_n that_o the_o law_n they_o be_v to_o frame_n can_v not_o be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n yet_o they_o be_v soon_o throw_v down_o from_o the_o power_n they_o usurp_v and_o endeavour_v to_o retain_v contrary_a to_o law_n the_o creation_n of_o dictator_n be_v no_o novelty_n they_o be_v make_v occasional_o from_o the_o beginning_n and_o never_o otherwise_o than_o occasional_o till_o julius_n cesar_n subvert_v all_o order_n and_o invade_v that_o supreme_a magistracy_n by_o force_n suet._n usurp_v the_o right_n which_o belong_v to_o all_o this_o indeed_o be_v a_o mortal_a change_n even_o in_o root_n and_o principle_n all_o other_o magistrate_n have_v be_v create_v by_o the_o people_n for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o always_o be_v within_o the_o power_n of_o those_o that_o have_v create_v they_o but_o cesar_n come_v in_o by_o force_n seek_v only_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o own_o rage_a ambition_n or_o that_o of_o the_o soldier_n who_o he_o have_v corrupt_v to_o destroy_v their_o country_n and_o his_o successor_n govern_v for_o themselves_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o like_a rascal_n perpetual_o expose_v the_o empire_n to_o be_v ravage_v by_o they_o but_o whatever_o opinion_n any_o man_n may_v have_v of_o the_o other_o change_n i_o dare_v affirm_v there_o be_v few_o or_o no_o monarchy_n who_o history_n be_v so_o well_o know_v to_o we_o as_o that_o of_o rome_n which_o have_v not_o suffer_v change_n incomparable_o great_a and_o more_o mischievous_a than_o those_o of_o rome_n whilst_o it_o be_v free_a the_o macedonian_a monarchy_n fall_v into_o piece_n immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n it_o be_v think_v he_o perish_v by_o poison_n his_o wife_n child_n and_o mother_n be_v destroy_v by_o his_o own_o captain_n the_o best_a of_o those_o who_o have_v escape_v his_o fury_n fall_v by_o the_o sword_n of_o each_o other_o when_o the_o famous_a argyraspides_fw-la may_v have_v expect_v some_o reward_n of_o their_o labour_n and_o a_o little_a rest_n in_o old_a age_n they_o be_v malicious_o send_v into_o the_o east_n by_o antigonus_n to_o perish_v by_o hunger_n and_o misery_n after_o he_o have_v corrupt_v they_o to_o betray_v eumenes_n no_o better_a fate_n attend_v the_o rest_n all_o be_v in_o confusion_n every_o one_o follow_v who_o he_o please_v and_o all_o of_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v fill_v with_o such_o a_o rage_n that_o they_o never_o cease_v from_o mutual_a slaughter_n till_o they_o be_v consume_v and_o their_o kingdom_n continue_v in_o perpetual_a war_n against_o each_o other_o till_o they_o all_o fall_v under_o the_o roman_a power_n the_o fortune_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o same_o after_o it_o become_v a_o monarchy_n treachery_n murder_n and_o fury_n reign_v in_o every_o part_n there_o be_v no_o law_n but_o force_n he_o that_o can_v corrupt_v a_o army_n think_v he_o have_v a_o sufficient_a title_n to_o the_o empire_n by_o this_o mean_n there_o be_v frequent_o three_o or_o four_o and_o at_o one_o time_n thirty_o several_a pretender_n who_o call_v themselves_o emperor_n of_o which_o number_n he_o only_o reign_v that_o have_v the_o happiness_n to_o destroy_v all_o his_o competitor_n and_o he_o himself_o continue_v no_o long_a than_o till_o another_o dare_v attempt_v the_o destruction_n of_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n in_o this_o state_n they_o remain_v till_o the_o waste_a and_o bloodless_a province_n be_v possess_v by_o a_o multitude_n of_o barbarous_a nation_n the_o kingdom_n establish_v by_o they_o enjoy_v as_o little_a peace_n or_o justice_n that_o of_o france_n be_v frequent_o divide_v into_o as_o many_o part_n as_o the_o king_n of_o meroveus_n or_o pepin_n race_n have_v child_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o paris_n orleans_n soissons_fw-fr arles_n burgundy_n austrasia_n and_o other_o these_o be_v perpetual_o vex_v by_o the_o unnatural_a fury_n of_o brother_n or_o near_a relation_n whilst_o the_o miserable_a nobility_n and_o people_n be_v oblige_v to_o fight_v upon_o their_o foolish_a quarrel_n till_o all_o fell_a under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o strong_a this_o mischief_n be_v in_o some_o measure_n cure_v by_o a_o law_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o hugh_n capet_n that_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v no_o more_o be_v divide_v but_o the_o appannage_n as_o they_o call_v they_o grant_v to_o the_o king_n brother_n with_o the_o several_a dukedom_n and_o earldom_n erect_v to_o please_v they_o and_o other_o great_a lord_n produce_v frequent_o almost_o as_o bad_a effect_n this_o be_v testify_v by_o the_o desperate_a and_o mortal_a faction_n that_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o burgundy_n and_o orleans_n armagnac_n and_o orleans_n montmorency_n and_o guise_n these_o be_v follow_v by_o those_o of_o the_o league_n and_o the_o war_n of_o the_o huguenot_n they_o be_v no_o soon_o finish_v by_o the_o take_n of_o rochel_n but_o new_a one_o begin_v by_o the_o intrigue_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n brother_n to_o lewis_n the_o 13_o and_o his_o mother_n and_o pursue_v with_o that_o animosity_n by_o they_o that_o they_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o spain_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v that_o the_o house_n of_o condé_v soissons_fw-fr montmorency_n guise_n vendosme_n angouleme_n bovillon_n rohan_n longueville_n rochfocault_n epernon_n and_o i_o think_v i_o may_v say_v every_o one_o that_o be_v of_o great_a
body_n mind_n money_n and_o force_n but_o as_o a_o ill_a hare_n be_v say_v to_o make_v a_o good_a dog_n he_o conquer_v the_o best_a part_n of_o italy_n without_o break_v a_o lance._n ferdinand_n and_o alphonso_n of_o arragon_n king_n of_o naples_n have_v govern_v by_o trepanner_n false_a witness_n corrupt_a judge_n mercenary_a soldier_n and_o other_o minister_n of_o iniquity_n but_o these_o can_v afford_v no_o help_n against_o a_o invader_n and_o neither_o the_o oppress_a nobility_n nor_o people_n concern_v themselves_o in_o the_o quarrel_n they_o who_o have_v be_v proud_a fierce_a and_o cruel_a against_o their_o poor_a subject_n never_o dare_v look_v a_o enemy_n in_o the_o face_n and_o the_o father_n die_v with_o anguish_n and_o fear_n the_o son_n shameful_o flee_v from_o his_o ill_a govern_a kingdom_n the_o same_o thing_n be_v no_o less_o evident_a in_o spain_n no_o people_n ever_o defend_v themselves_o with_o more_o obstinacy_n and_o valour_n than_o the_o spaniard_n do_v against_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o roman_n who_o surpass_v they_o in_o wealth_n and_o skill_n livy_n call_v they_o gentem_fw-la ad_fw-la bella_fw-la gerenda_fw-la &_o reparanda_fw-la natam_fw-la and_o who_o general_o kill_v themselves_o when_o they_o be_v master_v and_o disarm_v nullam_fw-la sine_fw-la armis_fw-la vitam_fw-la esse_fw-la rati_fw-la but_o though_o the_o mixture_n of_o roman_a blood_n can_v not_o impair_v their_o race_n and_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o goth_n have_v improve_v their_o force_n yet_o no_o more_o be_v require_v for_o the_o overthrow_n of_o they_o all_o than_o the_o weakness_n and_o baseness_n of_o the_o two_o lewd_a tyrant_n witza_n and_o rodrigo_n who_o disdain_v all_o law_n and_o resolve_v to_o govern_v according_a to_o their_o lust._n they_o who_o for_o more_o than_o two_o hundred_o year_n have_v resist_v the_o roman_n be_v entire_o subdue_v by_o the_o vile_a half_o naked_a moor_n in_o one_o slight_a skirmish_n and_o do_v not_o to_o this_o day_n know_v what_o become_v of_o the_o king_n who_o bring_v the_o destruction_n upon_o they_o that_o kingdom_n after_o many_o revolution_n be_v with_o many_o other_o come_v to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o enjoy_v all_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o indies_n whereupon_o they_o be_v think_v to_o have_v affect_v a_o universal_a monarchy_n sed_fw-la ut_fw-la sunt_fw-la levia_fw-la aulicorum_fw-la ingenia_fw-la this_o be_v ground_v upon_o nothing_o except_o their_o own_o vanity_n they_o have_v money_n and_o craft_n but_o want_v that_o solid_a virtue_n and_o strength_n which_o make_v and_o preserve_v conquest_n their_o king_n have_v nothing_o but_o milan_n that_o do_v not_o come_v to_o they_o by_o marriage_n and_o though_o they_o have_v not_o receive_v any_o extraordinary_a disaster_n in_o war_n yet_o they_o languish_v and_o consume_v through_o the_o defect_n of_o their_o own_o government_n and_o be_v force_v to_o beg_v assistance_n from_o their_o mortal_a and_o former_o despise_v enemy_n these_o be_v the_o best_a hope_n of_o defence_n that_o they_o have_v from_o abroad_o and_o the_o only_a enemy_n a_o invader_n ought_v to_o fear_v in_o their_o desolate_a territory_n be_v that_o want_n and_o famine_n which_o testify_v the_o good_a order_n strength_n and_o stability_n of_o our_o author_n be_v divine_a monarchy_n the_o profound_a wisdom_n of_o their_o king_n in_o subtle_o find_v out_o so_o sure_a a_o way_n of_o defend_v the_o country_n their_o paternal_a care_n in_o provide_v for_o the_o good_a of_o their_o subject_n and_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v defective_a in_o the_o prince_n be_v assure_o supply_v by_o the_o sedulity_n of_o a_o good_a council_n we_o have_v already_o say_v enough_o to_o obviate_v the_o objection_n that_o may_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o french_a monarchy_n the_o beauty_n of_o it_o be_v false_a and_o paint_a there_o be_v a_o rich_a and_o haughty_a king_n who_o be_v bless_v with_o such_o neighbour_n as_o be_v not_o likely_a to_o disturb_v he_o and_o have_v nothing_o to_o fear_n from_o his_o miserable_a subject_n but_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o that_o state_n be_v full_a of_o boil_n and_o wound_n and_o putrid_a sore_n there_o be_v no_o real_a strength_n in_o it_o the_o people_n be_v so_o unwilling_a to_o serve_v he_o that_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v put_v to_o death_n above_o fourscore_o thousand_o of_o his_o own_o soldier_n within_o the_o space_n of_o fifteen_o year_n for_o fly_v from_o their_o colour_n and_o if_o he_o be_v vigorous_o attack_v little_a help_n can_v be_v expect_v from_o a_o discontent_a nobility_n or_o a_o starve_a and_o despair_a people_n if_o to_o diminish_v the_o force_n of_o these_o argument_n and_o example_n it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o two_o or_o three_o thousand_o year_n all_o thing_n be_v change_v the_o ancient_a virtue_n of_o mankind_n be_v extinguish_v and_o the_o love_n that_o every_o one_o have_v to_o his_o country_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o care_n of_o his_o private_a interest_n i_o answer_v that_o time_n change_v nothing_o and_o the_o change_v produce_v in_o this_o time_n proceed_v only_o from_o the_o change_n of_o government_n the_o nation_n which_o have_v be_v govern_v arbitrary_o have_v always_o suffer_v the_o same_o plague_n and_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o same_o vice_n which_o be_v as_o natural_a as_o for_o animal_n ever_o to_o generate_v according_a to_o their_o kind_n and_o fruit_n to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o root_n and_o seed_n from_o which_o they_o come_v the_o same_o order_n that_o make_v man_n valiant_a and_o industrious_a in_o the_o service_n of_o their_o country_n during_o the_o first_o age_n will_v have_v the_o same_o effect_n if_o it_o be_v now_o in_o be_v man_n will_v have_v the_o same_o love_n to_o the_o public_a as_o the_o spartan_n and_o roman_n have_v if_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n for_o it_o we_o need_v no_o other_o proof_n of_o this_o than_o what_o we_o have_v see_v in_o our_o own_o country_n where_o in_o a_o few_o year_n good_a discipline_n and_o a_o just_a encouragement_n give_v to_o those_o who_o do_v well_o produce_v more_o example_n of_o pure_a complete_a incorruptible_a and_o invincible_a virtue_n than_o rome_n or_o greece_n can_v ever_o boast_v or_o if_o more_o be_v want_v they_o may_v easy_o be_v find_v among_o the_o swisser_n hollander_n and_o other_o but_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o light_v a_o candle_n to_o the_o sun_n sect_n xxiv_o popular_a government_n be_v less_o subject_a to_o civil_a disorder_n than_o monarchy_n manage_v they_o more_o able_o and_o more_o easy_o recover_v out_o of_o they_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o seek_v a_o government_n in_o all_o point_v free_a from_o a_o possibility_n of_o civil_a war_n tumult_n and_o sedition_n that_o be_v a_o blessing_n deny_v to_o this_o life_n and_o reserve_v to_o complete_a the_o felicity_n of_o the_o next_o but_o if_o these_o be_v to_o be_v account_v the_o great_a evil_n that_o can_v fall_v upon_o a_o people_n the_o rectitude_n or_o defect_n of_o government_n will_v best_o appear_v if_o we_o examine_v which_o species_n be_v more_o or_o less_o expose_v to_o or_o exempt_v from_o they_o this_o may_v be_v do_v two_o way_n 1._o by_o search_v into_o the_o cause_n from_o whence_o they_o may_v or_o usual_o do_v arise_v 2._o which_o kind_n have_v actual_o be_v most_o frequent_o and_o dangerous_o disturb_v by_o they_o to_o the_o first_o sedition_n tumult_n and_o war_n do_v arise_v from_o mistake_n or_o from_o malice_n from_o just_a occasion_n or_o unjust_a from_o mistake_n when_o a_o people_n think_v a_o evil_a to_o be_v do_v or_o intend_v which_o be_v not_o do_v nor_o intend_v or_o take_v that_o to_o be_v evil_a which_o be_v do_v though_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v not_o so_o well_o regulate_v city_n may_v fall_v into_o these_o error_n the_o roman_n be_v jealous_a of_o their_o new_o recover_a liberty_n think_v that_o valerius_n publicola_n design_v to_o make_v himself_o king_n when_o he_o build_v a_o house_n in_o a_o place_n that_o seem_v too_o strong_a and_o eminent_a for_o a_o private_a man_n the_o spartan_n be_v not_o less_o suspicious_a of_o lycurgus_n and_o a_o lewd_a young_a fellow_n in_o a_o sedition_n put_v out_o one_o of_o his_o eye_n but_o no_o people_n ever_o continue_v in_o a_o more_o constant_a affection_n to_o their_o best_a deserve_a citizen_n than_o both_o the_o roman_n and_o spartan_n afterward_o manifest_v to_o those_o virtuous_a and_o wrongful_o suspect_v man_n sometime_o the_o fact_n be_v true_a but_o otherwise_o understand_v than_o be_v intend_v when_o the_o tarquin_n be_v expel_v from_o rome_n the_o patrician_n retain_v to_o themselves_o the_o principal_a magistracy_n but_o never_o think_v of_o bring_v back_o king_n or_o of_o set_v up_o a_o corrupt_a oligarchy_n among_o themselves_o as_o the_o plebeian_n imagine_v and_o this_o mistake_v be_v discover_v the_o fury_n they_o have_v conceive_v vanish_v and_o
have_v a_o power_n like_o to_o that_o of_o the_o sanhedrin_n and_o by_o they_o king_n be_v condemn_v to_o fine_n imprisonment_n banishment_n and_o death_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o example_n of_o pausanias_n clonymus_fw-la leonidas_n agis_n and_o other_o the_o hebrew_n discipline_n be_v the_o same_o reges_a davidicae_n stirpis_fw-la say_v maimonides_n nevochim_n judicabant_fw-la &_o judicabantur_fw-la they_o give_v testimony_n in_o judgement_n when_o they_o be_v call_v and_o testimony_n be_v give_v against_o they_o whereas_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n as_o the_o same_o author_n say_v be_v superbi_fw-la cord_n elati_fw-la &_o spretores_fw-la legis_fw-la nec_fw-la judicabant_fw-la nec_fw-la judicabantur_fw-la proud_a insolent_a ibid._n and_o contemner_n of_o the_o law_n who_o will_v neither_o judge_n nor_o submit_v to_o judgement_n as_o the_o law_n command_v the_o fruit_n they_o gather_v be_v suitable_a to_o the_o seed_n they_o have_v sow_v their_o crime_n be_v not_o leave_v unpunished_a they_o who_o despise_v the_o law_n be_v destroy_v without_o law_n and_o when_o no_o ordinary_a course_n can_v be_v take_v against_o they_o for_o their_o excess_n they_o be_v overthrow_v by_o force_n and_o the_o crown_n within_o the_o space_n of_o sew_v year_n transport_v into_o nine_o several_a family_n with_o the_o utter_a extirpation_n of_o those_o that_o have_v possess_v it_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n there_o never_o be_v any_o sedition_n against_o the_o spartan_a king_n and_o after_o the_o moderate_a discipline_n according_a to_o which_o they_o live_v be_v establish_v none_o of_o they_o die_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o subject_n except_o only_o two_o who_o be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o a_o way_n of_o justice_n the_o kingdom_n continue_v in_o the_o same_o raze_n till_o cleomenes_n be_v defeat_v by_o antigonus_n and_o the_o government_n overthrow_v by_o the_o insolence_n of_o the_o macedonian_n this_o give_v occasion_n to_o those_o bestial_a tyrant_n nabis_n and_o machanidas_n to_o set_v up_o such_o a_o government_n as_o our_o author_n recommend_v to_o the_o world_n which_o immediate_o bring_v destruction_n upon_o themselves_o and_o the_o whole_a city_n the_o german_n who_o pretend_v to_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o spartan_n have_v the_o like_a government_n their_o prince_n according_a to_o their_o merit_n have_v the_o credit_n of_o persuade_v not_o the_o power_n of_o command_v germ._n and_o the_o question_n be_v not_o what_o part_n of_o the_o government_n their_o king_n will_v allow_v to_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n but_o what_o they_o will_v give_v to_o their_o king_n and_o it_o be_v not_o much_o material_a to_o our_o present_a dispute_n whether_o they_o learn_v this_o from_o some_o obscure_a knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n which_o god_n give_v to_o his_o people_n or_o whether_o lead_v by_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n which_o be_v also_o from_o god_n they_o discover_v what_o be_v altogether_o conformable_a to_o that_o law_n whoever_o understand_v the_o 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to_o their_o constitution_n the_o regular_a kingdom_n of_o england_n france_n spain_n poland_n bohemia_n denmark_n sweden_n and_o other_o whether_o elective_a or_o hereditary_a have_v have_v high_a steward_n constable_n mayor_n of_o the_o palace_n rixhofmeisters_n parliament_n diet_n assembly_n of_o estate_n cortes_n and_o the_o like_a by_o which_o those_o have_v be_v admit_v to_o succeed_v who_o seem_v most_o fit_a for_o the_o public_a service_n the_o unworthy_a have_v be_v reject_v the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o weak_a supply_v the_o malice_n of_o the_o unjust_a restrain_v and_o when_o necessity_n require_v the_o crown_n transfer_v from_o one_o line_n or_o family_n to_o another_o but_o in_o the_o furious_a tyranny_n that_o have_v be_v set_v up_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o a_o corrupt_a soldiery_n as_o in_o the_o ancient_a roman_a empire_n the_o
not_o the_o least_o similitude_n of_o either_o and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o father_n be_v hold_v by_o no_o contract_n which_o general_o it_o be_v not_o for_o when_o the_o son_n be_v of_o age_n and_o do_v something_o for_o the_o father_n to_o which_o he_o be_v not_o oblige_v or_o give_v he_o that_o which_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o give_v suppose_v a_o inheritance_n receive_v from_o a_o friend_n good_n of_o his_o own_o acquisition_n or_o that_o he_o be_v emancipate_v all_o good_a law_n look_v upon_o those_o thing_n as_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n and_o give_v the_o same_o force_n to_o contract_n thereupon_o make_v as_o to_o those_o that_o pass_v between_o stranger_n it_o can_v have_v no_o relation_n to_o our_o question_n concern_v king_n one_o principal_a reason_n that_o render_v it_o very_o little_a necessary_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n to_o restrain_v the_o power_n of_o parent_n over_o their_o child_n be_v because_o it_o be_v presume_v they_o can_v abuse_v it_o they_o be_v think_v to_o have_v a_o law_n in_o their_o bowel_n oblige_v they_o more_o strict_o to_o seek_v their_o good_a than_o all_o those_o that_o can_v be_v lay_v upon_o they_o by_o another_o power_n and_o yet_o if_o they_o depart_v from_o it_o so_o as_o inhuman_o to_o abuse_v or_o kill_v their_o child_n they_o be_v punish_v with_o as_o much_o rigour_n and_o account_v more_o unpardonable_a than_o other_o man_n ignorance_n or_o wilful_a malice_n persuade_v our_o author_n to_o pass_v over_o all_o this_o he_o bold_o affirm_v that_o the_o father_n of_o a_o family_n govern_v it_o by_o no_o other_o law_n than_o his_o own_o will_n and_o from_o thence_o infer_v that_o the_o condition_n of_o king_n be_v the_o same_o he_o will_v seem_v to_o soften_v the_o harshness_n of_o this_o proposition_n by_o say_v that_o a_o king_n be_v always_o tie_v by_o the_o same_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o keep_v this_o general_a ground_n that_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v his_o chief_a law_n but_o he_o spoil_v it_o in_o the_o next_o page_n by_o assert_v that_o it_o be_v not_o right_a for_o king_n to_o do_v injury_n but_o it_o be_v right_a that_o they_o go_v unpunished_a by_o the_o people_n if_o they_o do_v so_o that_o in_o this_o point_n it_o be_v all_o one_o whether_o samuel_n describe_v a_o king_n or_o a_o tyrant_n for_o patient_a obedience_n be_v due_a unto_o both_o no_o remedy_n in_o the_o text_n against_o tyrant_n but_o cry_v and_o pray_v unto_o god_n in_o that_o day_n in_o this_o our_o author_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o theater_n run_v round_o in_o a_o circle_n pretend_v to_o grant_v that_o which_o be_v true_a and_o then_o by_o a_o lie_n endeavour_n to_o destroy_v all_o again_o king_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v oblige_v to_o seek_v chief_o the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n if_o they_o do_v it_o not_o which_o be_v no_o less_o than_o to_o put_v all_o upon_o the_o conscience_n of_o those_o who_o manifest_o have_v none_o but_o if_o god_n have_v appoint_v that_o all_o other_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n by_o which_o a_o private_a man_n receive_v damage_n shall_v be_v punish_v in_o this_o world_n notwithstanding_o the_o right_n reserve_v to_o himself_o of_o a_o future_a punishment_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v why_o this_o alone_a by_o which_o whole_a nation_n may_v be_v and_o often_o be_v destroy_v shall_v escape_v the_o hand_n of_o justice_n if_o he_o presume_v no_o law_n to_o be_v necessary_a in_o this_o case_n because_o it_o can_v be_v think_v that_o king_n will_v transgress_v as_o there_o be_v no_o law_n in_o sparta_n against_o adultery_n because_o it_o be_v not_o think_v possible_a for_o man_n educate_v under_o that_o discipline_n to_o be_v guilty_a of_o such_o a_o crime_n and_o as_o divers_a nation_n leave_v a_o liberty_n to_o father_n to_o dispose_v of_o their_o child_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a because_o it_o can_v not_o be_v imagine_v that_o any_o one_o will_v abuse_v that_o power_n he_o ought_v to_o remember_v that_o the_o spartan_n be_v mistake_v and_o for_o want_v of_o that_o law_n which_o they_o esteem_v useless_a adultery_n become_v as_o common_a there_o as_o in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o other_o error_n be_v almost_o every_o where_o discover_v the_o law_n of_o all_o civilise_a nation_n make_v it_o capital_a for_o a_o man_n to_o kill_v his_o child_n and_o give_v redress_n to_o child_n if_o they_o suffer_v any_o other_o extreme_a injury_n from_o their_o parent_n as_o well_o as_o other_o person_n but_o though_o this_o be_v not_o so_o it_o will_v be_v nothing_o to_o our_o question_n unless_o it_o can_v be_v suppose_v that_o whoever_o get_v the_o power_n of_o a_o nation_n into_o his_o hand_n must_v be_v immediate_o fill_v with_o the_o same_o tenderness_n of_o affection_n to_o the_o people_n under_o he_o as_o a_o father_n natural_o have_v towards_o the_o child_n he_o have_v beget_v he_o that_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n may_v examine_v the_o life_n of_o herod_n tiberius_n caligula_n and_o some_o late_a prince_n of_o like_a inclination_n and_o conclude_v it_o to_o be_v true_a if_o he_o find_v that_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o their_o action_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o people_n under_o they_o do_v well_o suit_v with_o the_o tender_a and_o sacred_a name_n of_o father_n and_o altogether_o false_a if_o he_o find_v the_o contrary_n but_o as_o every_o man_n that_o consider_v what_o have_v be_v or_o see_v what_o be_v every_o day_n do_v in_o the_o world_n must_v confess_v that_o prince_n or_o those_o who_o govern_v they_o do_v most_o frequent_o so_o utter_o reject_v all_o thought_n of_o tenderness_n and_o piety_n towards_o the_o nation_n under_o they_o as_o rather_o to_o seek_v what_o can_v be_v draw_v from_o they_o than_o what_o shall_v be_v do_v for_o they_o and_o sometime_o become_v their_o most_o bitter_a and_o public_a enemy_n it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o make_v the_o safety_n of_o nation_n to_o depend_v upon_o a_o supposition_n which_o by_o daily_a experience_n we_o find_v to_o be_v false_a and_o impious_a to_o prefer_v the_o lust_n of_o a_o man_n who_o violate_v the_o most_o sacred_a law_n of_o nature_n by_o destroy_v those_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o preserve_v before_o the_o welfare_n of_o that_o people_n for_o who_o good_a he_o be_v make_v to_o be_v what_o he_o be_v if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o power_n he_o exercise_n our_o author_n foolish_o think_v to_o cover_v the_o enormity_n of_o this_o nonsense_n by_o turn_v salutem_fw-la populi_n into_o salutem_fw-la regni_fw-la for_o though_o regnum_fw-la may_v be_v take_v for_o the_o power_n of_o command_v in_o which_o sense_n the_o preservation_n of_o it_o be_v the_o usual_a object_n of_o the_o care_n of_o prince_n yet_o it_o do_v more_o right_o signify_v the_o body_n of_o that_o nation_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o king_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o maxim_n be_v true_a as_o he_o acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v than_o salus_n populi_n est_fw-la lex_fw-la suprema_fw-la and_o the_o first_o thing_n we_o be_v to_o inquire_v be_v whether_o the_o government_n of_o this_o or_o that_o man_n do_v conduce_v to_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o that_o supreme_a law_n or_o not_o for_o otherwise_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v say_v salus_fw-la regis_fw-la est_fw-la lex_fw-la suprema_fw-la which_o certain_o never_o enter_v into_o the_o head_n of_o a_o wise_a or_o better_a man_n than_o filmer_n his_o reason_n be_v as_o good_a as_o his_o doctrine_n no_o law_n say_v he_o can_v be_v impose_v on_o king_n because_o there_o be_v king_n before_o any_o law_n be_v make_v this_o will_v not_o follow_v though_o the_o proposition_n be_v true_a for_o they_o who_o impose_v no_o law_n upon_o the_o king_n they_o at_o first_o make_v from_o a_o opinion_n of_o their_o virtue_n as_o in_o those_o call_v by_o the_o ancient_n heroum_fw-la regna_fw-la may_v lay_v restriction_n upon_o they_o when_o they_o be_v find_v not_o to_o answer_v the_o expectation_n conceive_v of_o they_o or_o that_o their_o successor_n degenerate_v from_o their_o virtue_n other_o nation_n also_o be_v instruct_v by_o the_o ill_a effect_n of_o a_o unlimited_a power_n give_v to_o some_o king_n if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o may_v wise_o avoid_v the_o rock_n upon_o which_o their_o neighbour_n have_v split_v and_o just_o moderate_v that_o power_n which_o have_v be_v pernicious_a to_o other_o however_o a_o proposition_n of_o so_o great_a importance_n ought_v to_o be_v prove_v but_o that_o be_v hard_o and_o perhaps_o impossible_a because_o the_o original_n of_o nation_n be_v almost_o whole_o unknown_a to_o we_o and_o their_o practice_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v so_o various_a that_o what_o be_v true_a in_o one_o be_v not_o so_o in_o another_o he_o be_v
continue_v in_o any_o if_o the_o power_n be_v not_o confer_v upon_o they_o they_o have_v it_o not_o and_o if_o they_o have_v it_o not_o their_o want_n of_o leisure_n to_o do_v justice_n can_v have_v be_v the_o cause_n for_o which_o law_n be_v make_v and_o they_o can_v be_v the_o signification_n of_o their_o will_n but_o be_v that_o to_o which_o the_o prince_n owe_v obedience_n as_o well_o as_o the_o mean_a subject_n this_o be_v that_o which_o bracton_n call_v esse_fw-la sub_fw-la lege_fw-la and_o say_v that_o rex_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la superiores_fw-la habet_fw-la deum_fw-la &_o legem_fw-la fortescue_n say_v the_o king_n of_o england_n can_v change_v the_o law_n and_o indeed_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v any_o such_o power_n that_o the_o judge_n 9_o swear_v to_o have_v no_o regard_n to_o the_o king_n letter_n or_o command_n but_o if_o they_o receive_v any_o to_o proceed_v according_a to_o law_n as_o if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v and_o the_o breach_n of_o this_o oath_n do_v not_o only_o bring_v a_o blemish_n upon_o their_o reputation_n but_o expose_v they_o to_o capital_a punishment_n as_o many_o of_o they_o have_v find_v it_o be_v not_o therefore_o the_o king_n that_o make_v the_o law_n but_o the_o law_n that_o make_v the_o king_n it_o give_v the_o rule_n for_o succession_n make_v kingdom_n sometime_o hereditary_a and_o sometime_o elective_a and_o more_o often_o than_o either_o simple_o hereditary_a under_o condition_n in_o some_o place_n male_n only_o be_v capable_a of_o inherit_v in_o other_o female_n be_v admit_v where_o the_o monarchy_n be_v regular_a as_o in_o germany_n england_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n can_v neither_o make_v nor_o change_v law_n they_o be_v under_o the_o law_n and_o the_o law_n be_v not_o under_o they_o their_o letter_n or_o command_n be_v not_o to_o be_v regard_v in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n the_o question_n be_v not_o what_o please_v they_o but_o what_o the_o law_n declare_v to_o be_v right_a which_o must_v have_v its_o course_n whether_o the_o king_n be_v busy_a or_o at_o leisure_n whether_o he_o will_v or_o not_o the_o king_n who_o never_o die_v be_v always_o present_a in_o the_o supreme_a court_n and_o neither_o know_v nor_o regard_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o man_n that_o wear_v the_o crown_n but_o lest_o he_o by_o his_o riches_n and_o power_n may_v have_v some_o influence_n upon_o judicial_a proceed_n the_o great_a charter_n that_o recapitulate_v and_o acknowledge_v our_o ancient_a inherent_a liberty_n oblige_v he_o to_o swear_v that_o he_o will_v neither_o sell_v delay_n nor_o deny_v justice_n to_o any_o man_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v ridiculous_a and_o absurd_a if_o those_o law_n be_v only_o the_o signification_n of_o his_o pleasure_n or_o any_o way_n depend_v upon_o his_o will._n this_o charter_n have_v be_v confirm_v by_o more_o than_o thirty_o parliament_n all_o succeed_a king_n be_v under_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o same_o oath_n or_o must_v renounce_v the_o benefit_n they_o receive_v from_o our_o law_n which_o if_o they_o do_v they_o will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v equal_a to_o every_o one_o of_o we_o our_o author_n according_a to_o his_o custom_n have_v lay_v down_o a_o false_a proposition_n go_v about_o to_o justify_v it_o by_o false_a example_n as_o those_o of_o draco_n solon_n the_o decemviri_fw-la and_o moses_n of_o who_o no_o one_o have_v the_o power_n he_o attribute_n to_o they_o and_o it_o be_v nothing_o to_o we_o if_o they_o have_v the_o athenian_n and_o roman_n as_o be_v say_v before_o be_v so_o far_o from_o resign_v the_o absolute_a power_n without_o appeal_n to_o themselves_o that_o nothing_o do_v by_o their_o magistrate_n be_v of_o any_o force_n till_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o people_n and_o the_o power_n give_v to_o the_o decemviri_fw-la sine_fw-la provocatione_n be_v only_o in_o private_a case_n there_o be_v no_o superior_a magistrate_n then_o in_o be_v to_o who_o appeal_n can_v be_v make_v they_o be_v vest_v with_o the_o same_o power_n the_o king_n and_o dictator_n enjoy_v from_o who_o there_o lie_v no_o appeal_n but_o to_o the_o people_n and_o always_o to_o they_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o case_n of_o horatius_n in_o the_o time_n of_o tullus_n hostilius_n that_o of_o marcus_n 8._o fabius_n when_o papirius_n cursor_n be_v dictator_n and_o of_o nenius_n the_o tribun_n during_o that_o of_o q._n fabius_n maximus_n all_o which_o i_o have_v cite_v already_o and_o reser_fw-ge to_o they_o there_o be_v therefore_o a_o reservation_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n in_o the_o people_n notwithstanding_o the_o creation_n of_o magistrate_n without_o appeal_n and_o as_o it_o be_v quiet_o exercise_v in_o make_v stranger_n or_o who_o they_o please_v king_n restrain_v the_o power_n of_o dictator_n to_o six_o month_n and_o that_o of_o the_o decemviri_fw-la to_o two_o year_n when_o the_o last_o do_v contrary_a to_o law_n endeavour_n by_o force_n to_o continue_v their_o power_n the_o people_n do_v by_o force_n destroy_v it_o and_o they_o the_o case_n of_o moses_n be_v yet_o more_o clear_a he_o be_v the_o most_o humble_a and_o gentle_a of_o all_o man_n he_o never_o raise_v his_o heart_n above_o his_o brethren_n and_o command_v king_n to_o live_v in_o the_o same_o modesty_n he_o never_o desire_v the_o people_n shall_v depend_v upon_o his_o will_n in_o give_v law_n to_o they_o he_o fulfil_v the_o will_n of_o god_n not_o his_o own_o and_o those_o law_n be_v not_o the_o signification_n of_o his_o will_n but_o of_o the_o will_n of_o god_n they_o be_v the_o production_n of_o god_n wisdom_n and_o goodness_n not_o the_o invention_n of_o man_n give_v to_o purify_v the_o people_n not_o to_o advance_v the_o glory_n of_o their_o leader_n he_o be_v not_o proud_a and_o insolent_a nor_o please_v with_o that_o ostentation_n of_o pomp_n to_o which_o fool_n give_v the_o name_n of_o majesty_n and_o whoever_o so_o far_o exalt_v the_o power_n of_o a_o man_n to_o make_v nation_n depend_v upon_o his_o pleasure_n do_v not_o only_o lay_v a_o burden_n upon_o he_o which_o neither_o moses_n nor_o any_o other_o can_v ever_o bear_v and_o every_o wise_a man_n will_v always_o abhor_v but_o with_o a_o impious_a fury_n endeavour_n to_o set_v up_o a_o government_n contrary_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n presume_v to_o accuse_v he_o of_o want_n of_o wisdom_n or_o goodness_n to_o his_o own_o people_n and_o to_o correct_v his_o error_n which_o be_v a_o work_n fit_a to_o be_v undertake_v by_o such_o as_o our_o author_n from_o hence_o as_o upon_o a_o solid_a foundation_n he_o proceed_v and_o make_v use_n of_o king_n james_n word_n infer_v that_o king_n be_v above_o the_o law_n because_o he_o so_o teach_v we_o but_o he_o may_v have_v remember_v that_o have_v affirm_v the_o people_n can_v not_o judge_n of_o the_o dispute_n that_o may_v happen_v between_o they_o and_o king_n because_o they_o must_v not_o be_v judge_n in_o their_o own_o case_n it_o be_v absurd_a to_o make_v a_o king_n judge_v of_o a_o case_n so_o near_o concern_v himself_o in_o the_o decision_n of_o which_o his_o own_o passion_n and_o interest_n may_v probable_o lead_v he_o into_o error_n and_o if_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o i_o do_v the_o same_o in_o give_v the_o judgement_n of_o those_o matter_n to_o the_o people_n the_o case_n be_v utter_o different_a both_o in_o the_o nature_n and_o consequence_n the_o king_n judgement_n be_v mere_o for_o himself_o and_o if_o that_o be_v to_o take_v place_n all_o the_o passion_n and_o vice_n that_o have_v most_o power_n upon_o man_n will_v concur_v to_o corrupt_v it_o he_o that_o be_v set_v up_o for_o the_o public_a good_a can_v have_v no_o contest_v with_o the_o whole_a people_n who_o good_a he_o be_v to_o procure_v unless_o he_o deflect_v from_o the_o end_n of_o his_o institution_n and_o set_v up_o a_o interest_n of_o his_o own_o in_o opposition_n to_o it_o this_o be_v in_o its_o nature_n the_o high_a of_o all_o delinquency_n and_o if_o such_o a_o one_o may_v be_v judge_n of_o his_o own_o crime_n he_o be_v not_o only_o sure_a to_o avoid_v punishment_n but_o to_o obtain_v all_o that_o he_o seek_v by_o they_o and_o the_o worse_o he_o be_v the_o more_o violent_a will_v his_o desire_n be_v to_o get_v all_o the_o power_n into_o his_o hand_n that_o he_o may_v gratify_v his_o lust_n and_o execute_v his_o pernicious_a design_n on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o a_o popular_a assembly_n no_o man_n judge_n for_o himself_o otherwise_o than_o as_o his_o good_a be_v comprehend_v in_o that_o of_o the_o public_a nothing_o hurt_v he_o but_o what_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n such_o among_o they_o as_o may_v have_v receive_v private_a injury_n be_v so_o far_o only_o consider_v by_o other_o as_o their_o suffering_n may_v have_v influence_n upon_o the_o
better_a or_o worse_a one_o than_o another_o can_v spring_v from_o any_o other_o root_n than_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o several_a nation_n where_o they_o be_v in_o force_n and_o their_o opinion_n that_o such_o method_n be_v best_o for_o they_o but_o if_o god_n have_v make_v a_o discrimination_n of_o people_n he_o that_o will_v thereupon_o ground_v a_o title_n to_o the_o dominion_n of_o any_o one_o must_v prove_v that_o nation_n to_o be_v under_o the_o curse_n of_o slavery_n which_o for_o any_o thing_n i_o know_v be_v only_o denounce_v against_o cham_n and_o it_o be_v as_o hard_a to_o determine_v whether_o the_o sense_n of_o it_o be_v temporal_a spiritual_a or_o both_o as_o to_o tell_v preeise_o what_o nation_n by_o be_v only_o descend_v from_o he_o fall_v under_o the_o penalty_n threaten_v if_o these_o therefore_o be_v either_o entire_o false_a or_o impossible_a to_o be_v prove_v true_a there_o be_v no_o discrimination_n or_o not_o know_v to_o we_o and_o every_o people_n have_v a_o right_a of_o dispose_v of_o their_o government_n as_o well_o as_o the_o polander_n dane_n swede_n german_n and_o such_o as_o be_v or_o be_v under_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o if_o any_o nation_n have_v a_o natural_a lord_n before_o he_o be_v admit_v by_o their_o consent_n it_o must_v be_v by_o a_o peculiar_a act_n of_o their_o own_o as_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n by_o a_o act_n of_o that_o nation_n which_o they_o call_v the_o salic_a law_n be_v make_v hereditary_a to_o male_n in_o a_o direct_a line_n or_o the_o near_a to_o the_o direct_a and_o other_o in_o other_o place_n be_v otherwise_o dispose_v i_o may_v rest_v here_o with_o full_a assurance_n that_o no_o disciple_n of_o filmer_n can_v prove_v this_o of_o any_o people_n in_o the_o world_n nor_o give_v so_o much_o as_o the_o shadow_n of_o a_o reason_n to_o persuade_v we_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n in_o any_o nation_n or_o at_o least_o in_o those_o where_o we_o be_v concern_v and_o presume_v little_a regard_n will_v be_v have_v to_o what_o he_o have_v say_v since_o he_o can_v prove_v of_o any_o that_o which_o he_o so_o bold_o affirm_v of_o all_o but_o because_o good_a man_n ought_v to_o have_v no_o other_o object_n than_o truth_n which_o in_o matter_n of_o this_o importance_n can_v never_o be_v make_v too_o evident_a i_o will_v venture_v to_o go_v far_o and_o assert_v that_o as_o the_o various_a way_n by_o which_o several_a nation_n dispose_v of_o the_o succession_n to_o their_o respective_a crown_n show_v they_o be_v subject_a to_o no_o other_o law_n than_o their_o own_o which_o they_o may_v have_v make_v different_a by_o the_o same_o right_n they_o make_v it_o to_o be_v what_o it_o be_v even_o those_o who_o have_v the_o great_a veneration_n for_o the_o reign_a family_n and_o the_o high_a regard_n for_o proximity_n of_o blood_n have_v always_o prefer_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n before_o the_o concernment_n of_o any_o person_n or_o family_n and_o have_v not_o only_o lay_v aside_o the_o near_a in_o blood_n when_o they_o be_v find_v to_o be_v notorious_o vicious_a and_o wicked_a but_o when_o they_o have_v think_v it_o more_o convenient_a to_o take_v other_o and_o to_o prove_v this_o i_o intend_v to_o make_v use_n of_o no_o other_o example_n than_o those_o i_o find_v in_o the_o history_n of_o spain_n france_n and_o england_n whilst_o the_o goth_n govern_v spain_n not_o above_o four_o person_n in_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hundred_o year_n be_v the_o immediate_a successor_n of_o their_o father_n but_o the_o brother_n cousin_n german_n or_o some_o other_o man_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o balthei_n or_o amalthei_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o child_n of_o the_o decease_a king_n and_o if_o it_o be_v say_v this_o be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o that_o kingdom_n i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v therefore_o in_o the_o power_n of_o that_o nation_n to_o make_v law_n for_o themselves_o and_o consequent_o other_o have_v the_o same_o right_n one_o of_o their_o king_n call_v wamba_n be_v depose_v and_o make_v a_o monk_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v well_o many_o year_n but_o fall_v into_o goth._n a_o swoon_n and_o his_o friend_n think_v he_o past_o recovery_n cut_v off_o his_o hair_n and_o put_v a_o monk_n frock_n upon_o he_o that_o according_a to_o the_o superstition_n of_o those_o time_n he_o may_v die_v in_o it_o and_o the_o cut_n off_o the_o hair_n be_v a_o most_o disgraceful_a thing_n among_o the_o goth_n they_o will_v not_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o authority_n suintila_fw-la another_o of_o 6._o their_o king_n be_v deprive_v of_o the_o crown_n for_o his_o ill_a government_n his_o child_n and_o brother_n be_v exclude_v and_o sisinandus_n crown_v in_o his_o goth._n room_n this_o kingdom_n be_v not_o long_o after_o overthrow_v by_o the_o moor_n a_o new_a one_o arise_v from_o its_o ash_n in_o the_o person_n of_o don_n pelayo_n first_o king_n of_o the_o asturia_n which_o increase_v by_o degree_n at_o last_o come_v to_o comprehend_v all_o spain_n and_o so_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n but_o not_o trouble_v myself_o with_o all_o the_o deviation_n from_o the_o common_a rule_n in_o the_o collateral_a line_n of_o navarr_n arragon_n and_o portugal_n i_o find_v that_o by_o fifteen_o several_a instance_n in_o that_o one_o series_n of_o king_n in_o the_o asturia_n and_o leon_n who_o afterward_o come_v to_o be_v king_n of_o castille_n it_o be_v full_o prove_v that_o what_o respect_n soever_o they_o show_v to_o the_o next_o in_o blood_n who_o by_o the_o law_n be_v to_o succeed_v they_o prefer_v some_o other_o person_n as_o often_o as_o the_o supreme_a law_n of_o take_v care_n that_o the_o nation_n may_v receive_v no_o detriment_n persuade_v they_o to_o it_o don_n pelayo_n enjoy_v for_o his_o life_n the_o kingdom_n confer_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o spaniard_n who_o with_o he_o retire_a into_o the_o mountain_n to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o moor_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n favila_n but_o though_o favila_n leave_v many_o son_n when_o he_o die_v alphonso_n surname_v the_o chaste_a be_v advance_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o they_o all_o lay_v aside_o fruela_fw-mi son_n to_o alphonso_n the_o catholic_n be_v for_o his_o cruelty_n depose_v put_v to_o death_n and_o his_o son_n exclude_v aurelio_n his_o cousin_n german_n succeed_v 13._o he_o and_o at_o his_o death_n silo_n who_o marry_v his_o wife_n sister_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o male_n of_o the_o blood_n royal._n alphonso_n surname_v el_n casto_n be_v first_o violent_o dispossess_v of_o the_o crown_n by_o a_o bastard_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n but_o he_o be_v dead_a the_o nobility_n and_o people_n think_v alphonso_n more_o fit_a to_o be_v a_o monk_n than_o a_o king_n give_v the_o crown_n to_o bermudo_n call_v el_n diacono_fw-la but_o bermudo_n after_o several_a year_n resign_v the_o kingdom_n they_o conceive_v a_o better_a opinion_n of_o alphonso_n and_o make_v he_o king_n alphonso_n die_v without_o issue_n don_n ramiro_n son_n to_o bermudo_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o nephew_n of_o alphonso_n don_n ordonno_n four_o from_o ramiro_n leave_v four_o legitimate_a son_n but_o they_o be_v young_a the_o estate_n lay_v they_o aside_o and_o make_v his_o brother_n fruela_n king_n fruela_n have_v many_o child_n but_o the_o same_o estate_n give_v the_o crown_n to_o alphonso_n the_o four_o who_o be_v his_o nephew_n alphonso_n turn_v monk_n recommend_v his_o son_n ordonno_n to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o they_o resuse_v he_o and_o make_v his_o brother_n ramiro_n king_n ordonno_n three_o son_n to_o ramiro_n die_v leave_v a_o son_n call_v bermudo_fw-la but_o the_o estate_n take_v his_o brother_n sancho_n and_o advance_v he_o to_o the_o throne_n henry_n the_o first_o be_v accidental_o kill_v in_o his_o youth_n leave_v only_o two_o sister_n blanch_n marry_v to_o lewis_n son_n to_o philip_n august_n king_n of_o france_n and_o berenguela_n marry_v to_o alphonso_n king_n of_o leon._n the_o estate_n make_v ferdinand_n son_n 7._o of_o berenguela_fw-mi the_o young_a sister_n king_n exclude_v blanch_n with_o her_o husband_n and_o child_n for_o be_v stranger_n and_o berenguela_n herself_o because_o they_o think_v not_o fit_a that_o her_o husband_n shall_v have_v any_o part_n in_o the_o government_n alphonso_n el_n savio_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o very_a good_a prince_n but_o apply_v himself_o more_o to_o the_o study_n of_o astrology_n than_o to_o affair_n of_o government_n his_o elder_a son_n ferdinand_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n die_v and_o leave_v his_o son_n alphonso_n and_o ferdinand_n very_o young_a the_o nobility_n clergy_n and_o people_n depose_v he_o exclude_v his_o grandchild_n and_o give_v the_o crown_n to_o don_n sancho_n his_o young_a son_n surname_v el_n bravo_n think_v he_o more_o fit_a to_o command_v they_o against_o
the_o moor_n than_o a_o old_a astrologer_n or_o a_o child_n alphonso_n and_o sancho_n be_v dead_a alphonso_n el_n desheredado_n lay_v claim_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o it_o be_v give_v to_o ferdinand_n the_o four_o and_o alphonso_n with_o his_o descendants_n the_o duke_n de_fw-fr medina_n celi_n remain_v exclude_v to_o this_o day_n peter_n surname_v the_o cruel_a be_v twice_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o at_o last_o kill_v by_o bertrand_n to_o guesclin_n constable_n of_o france_n or_o henry_n count_n of_o trastamara_n his_o bastard-brother_n who_o be_v make_v king_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o daughter_n of_o peter_n or_o to_o the_o house_n of_o la_fw-fr cerda_n henry_n the_o four_o lest_o a_o daughter_n call_v joan_n who_o he_o declare_v his_o heir_n but_o the_o estate_n give_v the_o kingdom_n to_o isabel_n his_o sister_n and_o crown_v she_o with_o 24._o ferdinand_n of_o arragon_n her_o husband_n joan_n daughter_n to_o this_o ferdinand_n and_o isabel_n sall_v mad_a the_o estate_n commit_v the_o care_n of_o the_o government_n to_o her_o father_n ferdinand_n and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o charles_n her_o son_n but_o the_o french_a have_v teach_v we_o that_o when_o a_o king_n die_v his_o next_o heir_n be_v real_o king_n before_o he_o take_v his_o oath_n or_o be_v crown_v from_o they_o we_o learn_v that_o le_fw-fr mort_fw-fr saisit_n le_fw-fr vif_fw-mi and_o yet_o i_o know_v no_o history_n that_o prove_v more_o plain_o than_o they_o that_o there_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v in_o any_o man_n a_o right_a to_o the_o government_n of_o a_o people_n which_o do_v not_o receive_v its_o be_v manner_n and_o measure_n from_o the_o law_n of_o that_o country_n which_o i_o hope_v to_o justify_v by_o four_o reason_n 1._o when_o a_o king_n of_o pharamond_n race_n die_v the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o as_o many_o parcel_n as_o he_o have_v son_n which_o can_v not_o have_v be_v if_o one_o certain_a heir_n have_v be_v assign_v by_o nature_n for_o he_o 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the_o commonwealth_n be_v name_v wherever_o the_o multitude_n or_o so_o much_o as_o the_o major_a part_n of_o it_o consent_v either_o by_o voice_n or_o procuration_n to_o the_o election_n of_o a_o prince_n not_o observe_v that_o if_o a_o answer_n can_v not_o be_v give_v he_o do_v overthrow_v the_o right_n of_o all_o the_o prince_n that_o be_v or_o ever_o have_v be_v in_o the_o world_n for_o if_o the_o liberty_n of_o one_o man_n can_v be_v limit_v or_o diminish_v by_o one_o or_o any_o number_n of_o man_n and_o none_o can_v give_v away_o the_o right_n of_o another_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o ambition_n of_o one_o man_n or_o of_o many_o a_o faction_n of_o citizen_n or_o the_o mutiny_n of_o a_o army_n can_v give_v a_o right_n to_o any_o over_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o whole_a nation_n those_o who_o be_v so_o set_v up_o have_v their_o root_n in_o violence_n or_o fraud_n and_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v account_v robber_n and_o pirate_n than_o magistrate_n leo_fw-la africanus_n observe_v 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vnanimi_fw-la omnium_fw-la conspiration_n edwino_fw-la dejecto_fw-la eligerunt_fw-la deo_fw-la dictante_fw-la edgarum_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la &_o annuente_fw-la populo_fw-la hoveden_n and_o in_o another_o place_n edgarus_n ab_fw-la omni_fw-la anglorum_fw-la populo_fw-la electus_fw-la est_fw-la ironside_n be_v de●d_v canutus_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o all_o juraverunt_fw-la illi_fw-la quod_fw-la eum_fw-la regem_fw-la sibi_fw-la eligere_fw-la vellent_fw-la foedus_fw-la florent_fw-la etiam_fw-la cum_fw-la principibus_fw-la &_o omni_fw-la populo_fw-la ipse_fw-la &_o illi_fw-la cum_fw-la ipso_fw-la percusserunt_fw-la whereupon_o omnium_fw-la consensu_fw-la super_fw-la totam_fw-la angliam_fw-la canutus_n coronatur_fw-la huntin●d_n hardicanutus_n gaudenter_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la suscipitur_fw-la &_o electus_fw-la est_fw-la the_o same_o author_n say_v that_o edward_n the_o confessor_n electus_n est_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la populo_fw-la and_o another_o omnium_fw-la electione_n in_o edwardum_fw-la concordatur_fw-la ingulf_n though_o the_o name_n of_o conqueror_n be_v odious_o give_v to_o william_n the_o norman_a he_o have_v the_o same_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n with_o his_o predecessor_n in_o magna_fw-la exultatione_n a_o clero_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la susceptus_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la rex_fw-la acclamatus_fw-la i_o can_v recite_v all_o the_o example_n of_o this_o kind_n that_o the_o history_n of_o almost_o all_o nation_n furnish_v unless_o i_o shall_v make_v a_o volume_n in_o bulk_n not_o inferior_a to_o the_o book_n of_o martyr_n but_o those_o which_o i_o have_v mention_v out_o of_o the_o sacred_a roman_a and_o english_a history_n be_v more_o than_o sufficient_a to_o answer_v our_o author_n challenge_n i_o take_v liberty_n to_o add_v that_o though_o there_o can_v not_o be_v one_o example_n produce_v of_o a_o prince_n or_o any_o other_o magistrate_n choose_v by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n or_o 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abhor_v the_o tyranny_n they_o be_v under_o and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o master_v by_o a_o power_n that_o
son_n of_o vespasian_n and_o constantine_n inherit_v the_o roman_a empire_n though_o their_o father_n have_v no_o such_o title_n but_o gain_v the_o empire_n by_o violence_n which_o hooker_n say_v be_v mere_a tyranny_n that_o can_v create_v no_o right_n they_o can_v devolve_v none_o to_o their_o child_n the_o king_n of_o france_n of_o the_o three_o raze_n have_v inherit_v the_o crown_n but_o meroveus_n pepin_n and_o hugh_n capet_n can_v neither_o pretend_v title_n nor_o conquest_n or_o any_o other_o right_o than_o what_o be_v confer_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o clergy_n nobility_n and_o people_n and_o consequent_o whatsoever_o be_v inherit_v from_o they_o can_v have_v no_o other_o original_a for_o that_o be_v the_o gift_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v bestow_v upon_o the_o first_o under_o who_o the_o successor_n claim_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v by_o a_o peculiar_a act_n give_v to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o it_o will_v be_v more_o hard_a to_o show_v how_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n 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lordship_n of_o spain_n be_v hereditary_a but_o the_o succession_n go_v ordinary_o to_o the_o elder_a of_o the_o reign_a family_n not_o to_o the_o near_a in_o blood_n this_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o quarrel_n between_o corbis_n the_o brother_n and_o orsua_n the_o son_n of_o the_o last_o prince_n decide_v by_o combat_n before_o scipio_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o 28._o the_o goth_n bring_v that_o custom_n with_o they_o when_o they_o conquer_v spain_n or_o whether_o they_o learn_v it_o from_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o keep_v themselves_o to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o balthei_n and_o amalthei_n gothica_n they_o have_v more_o regard_n to_o age_n than_o proximity_n and_o almost_o ever_o prefer_v the_o brother_n or_o elder_a kinsman_n of_o the_o last_o king_n before_o his_o son_n the_o like_a custom_n be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o moor_n in_o spain_n and_o hispan_n africa_n who_o according_a to_o the_o several_a change_n that_o happen_v among_o the_o family_n 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be_v in_o they_o second_o neither_o plato_n nor_o aristotle_n acknowledge_v either_o reason_n or_o justice_n in_o the_o power_n os_fw-la a_o monarch_n unless_o he_o have_v more_o of_o the_o virtue_n conduce_v to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o civil_a society_n than_o all_o those_o who_o compose_v it_o and_o employ_v they_o for_o the_o public_a advantage_n and_o not_o to_o his_o own_o pleasure_n and_o profit_n as_o be_v set_v up_o by_o those_o who_o seek_v their_o own_o good_a for_o no_o other_o reason_n than_o that_o he_o shall_v procure_v it_o to_o this_o end_n a_o law_n be_v set_v as_o a_o rule_n to_o he_o and_o the_o best_a man_n that_o be_v such_o as_o be_v most_o like_a to_o himself_o make_v to_o be_v his_o assistant_n because_o say_v they_o lex_fw-la est_fw-la mens_fw-la sine_fw-la affectu_fw-la &_o quasi_fw-la deus_fw-la pelit_fw-la whereas_o the_o best_a of_o man_n have_v their_o affection_n and_o passion_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o be_v mislead_v by_o they_o which_o show_v that_o 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prefer_v their_o own_o pleasure_n or_o profit_n before_o the_o public_a become_v tyrant_n which_o in_o his_o language_n be_v enemy_n to_o god_n and_o man._n on_o this_o account_n boccalini_n introduce_v the_o prince_n of_o europe_n raise_v a_o mutiny_n against_o he_o in_o parnassus_n for_o give_v such_o definition_n of_o tyrant_n as_o they_o say_v comprehend_v they_o all_o and_o force_v the_o poor_a philosopher_n to_o declare_v by_o a_o new_a definition_n that_o parn._n tyrant_n be_v certain_a man_n of_o ancient_a time_n who_o race_n be_v now_o extinguish_v but_o with_o all_o his_o wit_n and_o learning_n he_o can_v not_o give_v a_o reason_n why_o those_o who_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n that_o render_v the_o ancient_a tyrant_n detestable_a shall_v not_o be_v so_o also_o in_o our_o day_n in_o the_o three_o place_n the_o scripture_n declare_v the_o necessity_n of_o set_v bound_n to_o those_o who_o be_v place_v in_o the_o high_a dignity_n moses_n seem_v to_o have_v have_v as_o great_a ability_n as_o any_o man_n that_o ever_o live_v in_o the_o world_n but_o he_o alone_o be_v not_o able_a to_o bear_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o government_n and_o therefore_o god_n appoint_v seventy_o choose_v man_n to_o be_v his_o assistant_n this_o be_v a_o perpetual_a law_n to_o israel_n and_o as_o no_o king_n be_v to_o have_v more_o power_n than_o moses_n or_o more_o ability_n to_o perform_v the_o duty_n of_o his_o office_n none_o can_v be_v exempt_v from_o the_o necessity_n of_o want_v the_o like_a help_n our_o author_n therefore_o must_v confess_v that_o they_o be_v king_n who_o have_v they_o or_o that_o kingly_a government_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o scripture_n when_o god_n by_o moses_n give_v liberty_n to_o his_o people_n to_o make_v a_o king_n he_o do_v it_o under_o these_o condition_n he_o must_v be_v one_o of_o their_o brethren_n they_o must_v choose_v he_o he_o must_v not_o multiply_v gold_n silver_n wife_n or_o horse_n 17._o he_o must_v not_o lift_v up_o his_o heart_n above_o his_o brethren_n and_o josephus_n paraphrase_v upon_o the_o place_n say_z he_o shall_v do_v nothing_o without_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o jud._n sanhedrin_n or_o if_o he_o do_v they_o shall_v oppose_v he_o this_o agree_v with_o the_o confession_n of_o zedekiah_n to_o the_o prince_n which_o be_v the_o sanhedrin_n the_o king_n can_v do_v nothing_o without_o you_o and_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v write_v in_o a_o book_n 38._o and_o lay_v up_o before_o the_o lord_n and_o can_v not_o but_o agree_v with_o that_o of_o mosis_fw-la unless_o they_o speak_v by_o different_a spirit_n or_o that_o the_o spirit_n by_o which_o they_o do_v speak_v be_v subject_a to_o error_n or_o change_n and_o the_o whole_a series_n of_o god_n law_n show_v that_o the_o pride_n magnificence_n pomp_n and_o glory_n usurp_v by_o their_o king_n be_v utter_o contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n they_o do_v lift_v up_o their_o heart_n above_o their_o brethren_n which_o be_v for_o bid_v by_o the_o law_n all_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n and_o most_o of_o the_o king_n of_o jadah_n utter_o reject_v it_o and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o do_v very_o much_o depart_v from_o the_o observation_n of_o it_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v that_o the_o people_n in_o their_o institution_n of_o a_o king_n intend_v they_o shall_v do_v so_o they_o have_v do_v it_o themselves_o and_o will_v have_v a_o king_n that_o may_v uphold_v they_o in_o their_o disobedience_n they_o be_v addict_v to_o the_o idolatry_n of_o their_o accurse_a neighbour_n and_o desire_v that_o government_n by_o which_o it_o be_v maintain_v among_o they_o in_o do_v this_o they_o do_v not_o reject_v samuel_n but_o they_o reject_v god_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o reign_v over_o they_o they_o may_v perhaps_o believe_v that_o unless_o their_o king_n be_v such_o as_o the_o law_n do_v not_o permit_v he_o will_v not_o perform_v what_o they_o intend_v or_o that_o the_o name_n of_o king_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o he_o unless_o he_o have_v a_o power_n that_o the_o law_n deny_v but_o since_o god_n and_o his_o prophet_n give_v the_o name_n of_o king_n to_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n endow_v with_o a_o power_n that_o be_v restrain_v within_o very_o narrow_a limit_n who_o they_o may_v without_o offence_n set_v up_o we_o also_o may_v safe_o give_v the_o same_o to_o those_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n whether_o it_o please_v fihner_n or_o not_o 4._o the_o practice_n of_o most_o nation_n and_o i_o may_v true_o say_v of_o all_o that_o deserve_v imitation_n have_v be_v as_o direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o one_o man_n as_o their_o constitution_n or_o if_o the_o original_n of_o many_o government_n lie_v hide_v in_o the_o impenetrable_a darkness_n of_o antiquity_n their_o progress_n may_v serve_v to_o show_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o founder_n aristotle_n seem_v to_o think_v that_o the_o first_o monarch_n have_v be_v choose_v for_o their_o virtue_n be_v little_o restrain_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o power_n but_o that_o they_o or_o their_o child_n fall_v into_o corruption_n and_o pride_n grow_v odious_a and_o that_o nation_n do_v on_o that_o account_n either_o abolish_v their_o authority_n or_o create_v senate_n and_o other_o magistrate_n who_o have_v part_n of_o the_o power_n may_v keep_v they_o in_o order_n the_o spartan_a king_n be_v certain_o of_o this_o nature_n and_o the_o persian_a till_o they_o conquer_v babylon_n nay_o i_o may_v safe_o say_v that_o neither_o the_o king_n which_o the_o frantic_a people_n set_v up_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nor_o those_o of_o the_o border_a nation_n who_o example_n they_o choose_v to_o follow_v have_v that_o absolute_a power_n which_o our_o author_n attribute_n to_o all_o king_n as_o inseparable_a from_o the_o name_n achish_n the_o philistin_n love_v and_o admire_v david_n he_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o a_o angel_n of_o god_n and_o promise_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v the_o keeper_n of_o his_o head_n for_o ever_o but_o when_o the_o prince_n suspect_v he_o and_o say_v he_o shall_v 29._o not_o go_v down_o with_o we_o to_o battle_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o dismiss_v he_o this_o be_v not_o the_o language_n of_o slave_n but_o of_o those_o who_o have_v a_o great_a part_n in_o the_o government_n and_o the_o king_n submission_n to_o their_o will_n show_v that_o he_o be_v more_o like_a to_o the_o king_n of_o sparta_n than_o to_o a_o absolute_a monarch_n who_o do_v whatever_o please_v he_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o the_o spartan_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o hebrew_n as_o some_o think_v but_o their_o king_n be_v under_o a_o regulation_n much_o like_o that_o of_o the_o 17_o of_o deut._n though_o they_o have_v two_o their_o senate_n of_o twenty_o eight_o and_o the_o ephori_fw-la
take_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v 24._o king_n till_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n have_v choose_v he_o that_o he_o often_o acknowledge_v saul_n to_o be_v his_o lord_n when_o baanah_n and_o rechab_n bring_v the_o head_n of_o ishbosheth_n to_o he_o he_o command_v they_o to_o be_v slay_v because_o they_o have_v kill_v a_o righteous_a man_n upon_o his_o bed_n in_o his_o own_o house_n which_o he_o 4._o can_v not_o have_v say_v if_o ishbosheth_n have_v unjust_o detain_v from_o he_o the_o ten_o tribe_n and_o that_o he_o have_v a_o right_a to_o reign_v over_o they_o before_o they_o have_v choose_v he_o the_o word_n of_o god_n do_v not_o make_v he_o king_n but_o only_o foretell_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v king_n and_o by_o such_o way_n as_o he_o please_v prepare_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n to_o set_v he_o up_o and_o till_o the_o time_n design_v by_o god_n for_o that_o work_n be_v accomplish_v he_o pretend_v to_o no_o other_o authority_n than_o what_o the_o six_o hundred_o man_n who_o first_o follow_v he_o afterward_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n and_o at_o last_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n confer_v upon_o he_o i_o no_o way_n defend_v absalom_n revolt_n he_o be_v wicked_a and_o act_v wicked_o but_o after_o his_o death_n no_o man_n be_v ever_o blame_v or_o question_v for_o side_v with_o he_o and_o amasa_n who_o command_v his_o army_n be_v represent_v in_o scripture_n as_o a_o good_a man_n even_o david_n say_v that_o joab_n by_o slay_v abner_n and_o amasa_n have_v kill_v two_o man_n who_o be_v better_o than_o himself_o 20._o which_o can_v not_o have_v be_v unless_o the_o people_n have_v a_o right_a of_o look_v into_o matter_n of_o government_n and_o of_o redress_v abuse_n though_o be_v deceive_v by_o absalon_n they_o so_o far_o err_v as_o to_o prefer_v he_o who_o be_v in_o all_o respect_v wicked_a before_o the_o man_n who_o except_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o uriah_n be_v say_v to_o be_v after_o god_n own_o heart_n this_o right_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o david_n himself_o when_o he_o command_v hushai_n to_o say_v to_o absalon_n i_o will_v king_n be_v thy_o servant_n o_o king_n and_o by_o hushai_n in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n nay_o but_o who_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o people_n and_o all_o the_o man_n of_o israel_n choose_v his_o will_n i_o be_v and_o with_o he_o will_v i_o abide_v which_o can_v have_v no_o sense_n in_o it_o unless_o the_o people_n have_v a_o right_a of_o choose_v and_o that_o the_o choice_n in_o which_o they_o general_o concur_v be_v esteem_v to_o be_v from_o god_n but_o if_o saul_n who_o be_v make_v king_n by_o the_o whole_a people_n and_o anoint_v by_o the_o command_n of_o god_n may_v be_v lawful_o resist_v when_o he_o depart_v from_o the_o law_n of_o his_o institution_n it_o can_v be_v doubt_v that_o any_o other_o for_o the_o like_a reason_n may_v be_v resist_v if_o david_n though_o design_v by_o god_n to_o be_v king_n and_o anoint_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o prophet_n be_v not_o king_n till_o the_o people_n have_v choose_v he_o and_o he_o have_v make_v a_o covenant_n with_o they_o it_o will_v if_o i_o mistake_v not_o be_v hard_a to_o find_v a_o man_n who_o can_v claim_v a_o right_n which_o be_v not_o original_o from_o they_o and_o if_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n can_v erect_v and_o pull_v down_o institute_n abrogate_v or_o transfer_v to_o other_o person_n or_o family_n kingdom_n more_o firm_o establish_v than_o any_o we_o know_v the_o same_o right_n can_v be_v deny_v to_o other_o nation_n sect_n ii_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n and_o judah_n be_v under_o a_o law_n not_o safe_o to_o be_v transgress_v our_o author_n may_v be_v pardon_v if_o he_o only_o vent_v his_o own_o folly_n but_o he_o aggravate_v his_o own_o crime_n by_o impute_v they_o to_o man_n of_o more_o credit_n and_o though_o i_o can_v look_v upon_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n as_o a_o very_a good_a interpreter_n of_o scripture_n he_o have_v too_o much_o understanding_n to_o say_v that_o if_o practice_n declare_v the_o greatness_n of_o 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to_o our_o question_n if_o they_o do_v zedekiah_n profess_v to_o the_o great_a man_n that_o be_v to_o the_o sanhedrin_n that_o without_o they_o he_o can_v do_v nothing_o when_o 38._o amaziah_n by_o his_o folly_n have_v bring_v a_o great_a slaughter_n upon_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n they_o conspire_v against_o he_o in_o public_a council_n whereupon_o he_o flee_v to_o lachish_n and_o they_o pursue_v he_o thither_o kill_v 14._o he_o avow_v the_o fact_n and_o it_o be_v neither_o question_v nor_o blame_v which_o example_n agree_v with_o the_o paraphrase_n of_o josephus_n on_o deut._n 17._o jud._n he_o shall_v do_v nothing_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n and_o if_o
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no_o other_o example_n be_v necessary_a to_o prove_v they_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v than_o that_o of_o joshua_n make_v to_o the_o gibeonite_n they_o be_v a_o accurse_a nation_n which_o he_o be_v command_v to_o destroy_v they_o come_v to_o he_o with_o lie_n and_o by_o deceit_n induce_v he_o to_o make_v a_o league_n with_o they_o which_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v do_v but_o be_v make_v it_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v and_o on_o that_o account_n he_o do_v not_o only_o spare_v but_o defend_v they_o and_o the_o action_n be_v approve_v by_o god_n when_o saul_n by_o a_o preposterous_a zeal_n violate_v that_o league_n the_o anger_n of_o god_n for_o that_o breach_n of_o faith_n can_v no_o otherwise_o be_v appease_v than_o by_o the_o death_n of_o seven_o of_o his_o child_n this_o case_n be_v so_o full_a so_o precise_a and_o of_o such_o undoubted_a authority_n that_o i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v myself_o with_o any_o other_o but_o if_o we_o believe_v our_o man_n of_o good_a moral_n voluntary_a 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to_o king_n stephen_n and_o her_o son_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o of_o henry_n the_o seven_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o house_n of_o york_n both_o before_o he_o have_v marry_v a_o daughter_n of_o it_o and_o after_o her_o death_n they_o do_v the_o contrary_a in_o the_o case_n of_o william_n the_o first_o and_o second_o henry_n the_o be_v it_o stephen_n john_n richard_n the_o 3d_o henry_n the_o seven_o marry_o elizabeth_n and_o other_o so_o that_o for_o any_o thing_n i_o can_v yet_o find_v it_o be_v equal_o difficult_a to_o discover_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o shall_v be_v a_o guide_n to_o my_o conscience_n whether_o i_o so_o far_o submit_v to_o the_o law_n of_o my_o country_n to_o think_v that_o england_n alone_o have_v produce_v man_n that_o right_o understand_v it_o or_o examine_v the_o law_n and_o practice_n of_o other_o nation_n whilst_o this_o remain_v undecided_a it_o be_v impossible_a for_o i_o to_o know_v to_o who_o i_o owe_v the_o obedience_n that_o be_v exact_v from_o i_o if_o i_o be_v a_o frenchman_n i_o can_v not_o tell_v whether_o i_o owe_v allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n duke_n of_o savoy_n or_o many_o other_o descend_v from_o daughter_n of_o the_o house_n of_o valois_n one_o of_o who_o ought_v to_o inherit_v if_o the_o inheritance_n belong_v to_o female_n or_o to_o the_o house_n of_o bourbon_n who_o only_a title_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o exclusion_n of_o they_o the_o like_a controversy_n will_v be_v in_o all_o place_n and_o he_o that_o will_v put_v mankind_n upon_o such_o inquiry_n go_v about_o to_o subvert_v all_o the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n and_o arm_n every_o man_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o his_o neighbour_n we_o ought_v to_o be_v inform_v when_o this_o right_n begin_v if_o we_o have_v the_o genealogy_n of_o every_o man_n from_o noah_n and_o the_o crown_n of_o every_o nation_n have_v since_o his_o time_n continue_v in_o one_o line_n we_o be_v only_o to_o inquire_v 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know_v to_o we_o it_o can_v be_v of_o no_o use_n for_o that_o right_o must_v necessary_o perish_v which_o no_o man_n can_v prove_v nor_o indeed_o claim_v but_o as_o all_o natural_a right_n by_o inheritance_n must_v be_v by_o descent_n this_o descent_n not_o be_v prove_v there_o can_v be_v no_o natural_a right_n and_o all_o right_n be_v either_o natural_a create_v or_o acquire_v this_o right_n to_o crown_n not_o be_v natural_a must_v be_v create_v or_o acquire_v or_o none_o at_o all_o there_o be_v no_o general_a law_n common_a to_o all_o nation_n create_v a_o right_a to_o crown_n as_o have_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o several_a method_n use_v by_o several_a nation_n in_o the_o disposal_n of_o they_o according_a to_o which_o all_o those_o that_o we_o know_v be_v enjoy_v we_o must_v seek_v the_o right_o concern_v which_o we_o dispute_v from_o the_o particular_a constitution_n of_o every_o nation_n or_o we_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o find_v none_o acquire_v right_n be_v obtain_v as_o man_n 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by_o charles_n the_o great_a of_o france_n and_o continue_v for_o some_o time_n in_o his_o descendants_n come_v to_o the_o german_n who_o have_v create_v several_a emperor_n of_o the_o house_n of_o suevia_n saxony_n bavaria_n and_o other_o as_o they_o please_v about_o three_o hundred_o year_n pass_v choose_v rodolphus_n of_o austria_n and_o tho_o since_o that_o time_n they_o have_v not_o have_v any_o emperor_n who_o be_v not_o of_o that_o family_n yet_o such_o as_o be_v choose_v have_v nothing_o to_o recommend_v they_o but_o the_o merit_n of_o their_o ancestor_n their_o own_o personal_a virtue_n or_o such_o political_a consideration_n as_o may_v arise_v from_o the_o power_n of_o their_o hereditary_a country_n which_o be_v join_v with_o those_o of_o the_o empire_n may_v enable_v they_o to_o make_v the_o better_a defence_n against_o the_o turk_n but_o in_o this_o line_n also_o they_o have_v have_v little_a regard_n to_o inheritance_n according_a to_o blood_n for_o the_o elder_a branch_n of_o the_o family_n be_v that_o which_o reign_v in_o spain_n and_o the_o empire_n continue_v in_o the_o descendants_n of_o ferdinand_n young_a brother_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o though_o so_o unfixed_a even_o to_o this_o time_n that_o the_o present_a emperor_n leopold_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o be_v reject_v if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o these_o be_v elective_a kingdom_n and_o our_o author_n speak_v of_o such_o as_o be_v hereditary_a i_o answer_v that_o if_o what_o he_o say_v be_v true_a there_o can_v be_v no_o elective_a kingdom_n and_o every_o nation_n have_v a_o natural_a lord_n to_o who_o obedience_n be_v due_a but_o if_o some_o be_v elective_a all_o may_v have_v be_v so_o if_o they_o have_v please_v unless_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o god_n create_v some_o under_o a_o necessity_n of_o subjection_n and_o leave_v to_o other_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o their_o liberty_n if_o this_o be_v so_o the_o nation_n that_o be_v bear_v under_o that_o necessity_n may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o natural_a lord_n who_o have_v all_o the_o power_n in_o himself_o before_o he_o be_v crown_v or_o any_o part_n confer_v on_o he_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n but_o it_o can_v extend_v to_o other_o and_o he_o who_o pretend_v a_o right_a over_o any_o nation_n upon_o that_o account_n stand_v oblige_v to_o show_v when_o and_o how_o that_o nation_n come_v to_o be_v discriminate_v by_o god_n from_o other_o and_o deprive_v of_o that_o liberty_n which_o he_o in_o goodness_n have_v grant_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n i_o confess_v i_o think_v there_o be_v no_o such_o right_a and_o need_v no_o better_a proof_n than_o the_o various_a way_n of_o dispose_v inheritance_n in_o several_a country_n which_o not_o be_v natural_o or_o universal_o
emperor_n say_v ab_fw-la eo_fw-la imperium_fw-la à_fw-la quo_fw-la spiritus_fw-la and_o we_o take_v man_n in_o his_o first_o condition_n may_v just_o say_v ab_fw-la eo_fw-la libert_n as_o a_o quo_fw-la spiritus_fw-la for_o no_o man_n can_v owe_v more_o than_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o creature_n have_v nothing_o and_o be_v nothing_o but_o what_o the_o creator_n make_v he_o must_v owe_v all_o to_o he_o and_o nothing_o to_o any_o one_o from_o who_o he_o have_v receive_v nothing_o man_n therefore_o must_v be_v natural_o free_a unless_o he_o be_v create_v by_o another_o power_n than_o we_o have_v yet_o hear_v of_o the_o obedience_n due_a to_o parent_n arise_v from_o hence_o in_o that_o they_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o our_o generation_n and_o we_o be_v instruct_v by_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n that_o we_o ought_v to_o make_v great_a return_n to_o those_o from_o who_o under_o god_n we_o have_v receive_v all_o when_o they_o die_v we_o be_v their_o heir_n we_o enjoy_v the_o same_o right_n and_o devolve_v the_o same_o to_o our_o posterity_n god_n only_o who_o confer_v this_o right_a upon_o we_o can_v deprive_v we_o of_o it_o and_o we_o can_v no_o way_n understand_v that_o he_o do_v so_o unless_o he_o have_v so_o declare_v by_o express_a revelation_n or_o have_v set_v some_o distinguish_a mark_n of_o dominion_n and_o subjection_n upon_o man_n and_o as_o a_o ingenious_a person_n not_o long_o since_o say_v cause_v some_o to_o be_v bear_v with_o crown_n upon_o their_o head_n and_o all_o other_o with_o saddle_n upon_o their_o back_n this_o liberty_n therefore_o must_v continue_v till_o it_o be_v either_o forfeit_v or_o willing_o resign_v the_o forfeiture_n be_v hardly_o comprehensible_a in_o a_o multitude_n that_o be_v not_o enter_v into_o any_o society_n for_o as_o they_o be_v all_o equal_a and_o imperium_fw-la equal_n can_v have_v no_o right_n over_o each_o other_o no_o man_n can_v forfeit_v any_o thing_n to_o one_o who_o can_v just_o demand_v nothing_o unless_o it_o may_v be_v by_o a_o personal_a injury_n which_o be_v nothing_o to_o this_o case_n because_o where_o there_o be_v no_o society_n one_o man_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o action_n of_o another_o all_o can_v join_v in_o the_o same_o act_n because_o they_o be_v join_v in_o none_o or_o if_o they_o shall_v no_o man_n can_v recover_v much_o less_o transmit_v the_o forfeiture_n and_o not_o be_v transmit_v it_o perish_v as_o if_o it_o have_v never_o be_v and_o no_o man_n can_v claim_v any_o thing_n from_o it_o it_o will_v be_v no_o less_o difficult_a to_o bring_v resignation_n to_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o our_o author_n purpose_n for_o man_n can_v not_o resign_v their_o liberty_n unless_o they_o natural_o have_v it_o in_o themselves_o resignation_n be_v a_o public_a declaration_n of_o their_o assent_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o person_n to_o who_o they_o resign_v that_o be_v they_o do_v by_o that_o act_n constitute_v he_o to_o be_v their_o governor_n this_o necessary_o put_v we_o upon_o the_o inquiry_n why_o they_o do_v resign_v how_o they_o will_v be_v govern_v and_o prove_v the_o governor_n to_o be_v their_o creature_n and_o the_o right_n of_o dispose_v the_o government_n must_v be_v in_o they_o or_o they_o who_o receive_v it_o can_v have_v none_o this_o be_v so_o evident_a to_o common_a sense_n that_o it_o be_v impertinent_a to_o ask_v who_o make_v carthage_n athens_n rome_n or_o venice_n to_o be_v free_a city_n their_o charter_n be_v not_o from_o man_n but_o from_o god_n and_o nature_n when_o a_o number_n of_o phoenicians_n have_v find_v a_o port_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n they_o may_v perhaps_o agree_v with_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o a_o parcel_n of_o ground_n but_o they_o bring_v their_o liberty_n with_o they_o when_o a_o company_n of_o latin_n sabine_n and_o tuscan_n meet_v together_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o tiber_n and_o choose_v rather_o to_o build_v a_o city_n for_o themselves_o than_o to_o live_v in_o such_o as_o be_v adjacent_a they_o carry_v their_o liberty_n in_o their_o own_o breast_n and_o have_v hand_n and_o sword_n to_o defend_v it_o this_o be_v their_o charter_n and_o romulus_n can_v confer_v no_o more_o upon_o they_o than_o dido_n upon_o the_o carthaginian_n when_o a_o multitude_n of_o barbarous_a nation_n infest_a italy_n and_o no_o protection_n can_v be_v expect_v from_o the_o corrupt_a and_o perish_a empire_n such_o as_o agree_v to_o seek_v a_o place_n of_o refuge_n in_o the_o scatter_a island_n of_o the_o adriatic_a gulf_n have_v no_o need_n of_o any_o man_n authority_n to_o ratify_v the_o institution_n of_o their_o government_n they_o who_o be_v the_o formal_a part_n of_o the_o city_n and_o have_v build_v the_o material_a can_v not_o but_o have_v a_o right_n of_o govern_v it_o as_o they_o please_v since_o if_o they_o do_v amiss_o the_o hurt_n be_v only_o to_o themselves_o it_o be_v probable_a enough_o that_o some_o of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n as_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n may_v have_v pretend_v to_o a_o dominion_n over_o they_o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o colour_n for_o it_o but_o nothing_o of_o that_o kind_n appear_v in_o thirteen_o hundred_o year_n we_o be_v not_o like_a to_o hear_v of_o any_o such_o cavil_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o mankind_n that_o subjection_n and_o protection_n be_v relative_a and_o that_o he_o who_o can_v protect_v those_o that_o be_v under_o he_o in_o vain_a pretend_v to_o a_o dominion_n over_o they_o the_o only_a end_n for_o which_o government_n be_v constitute_v and_o obedience_n render_v to_o they_o be_v the_o obtain_n of_o justice_n and_o protection_n and_o they_o who_o can_v provide_v for_o both_o give_v the_o people_n a_o right_a of_o take_v such_o way_n as_o best_a please_v themselves_o in_o order_n to_o their_o own_o safety_n the_o matter_n be_v yet_o more_o clear_a in_o relation_n to_o those_o who_o never_o be_v in_o any_o society_n as_o at_o the_o beginning_n or_o renovation_n of_o the_o world_n after_o the_o flood_n or_o who_o upon_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o society_n to_o which_o they_o do_v once_o belong_v or_o by_o some_o other_o accident_n have_v be_v oblige_v to_o seek_v new_a habitation_n such_o be_v those_o who_o go_v from_o babylon_n upon_o the_o confusion_n of_o tongue_n those_o who_o escape_v from_o troy_n when_o it_o be_v burn_v by_o the_o grecian_n almost_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o europe_n with_o many_o of_o asia_n and_o africa_n upon_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v a_o multitude_n of_o northern_a nation_n who_o when_o they_o have_v increase_v to_o such_o number_n that_o their_o country_n can_v no_o long_o nourish_v they_o or_o because_o they_o want_v skill_n to_o improve_v their_o land_n be_v send_v out_o to_o provide_v for_o themselves_o and_o have_v do_v so_o do_v erect_v many_o kingdom_n and_o state_n either_o by_o themselves_o or_o in_o union_n and_o coalition_n with_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o say_v that_o wheresoever_o they_o come_v the_o land_n do_v belong_v to_o some_o body_n and_o that_o they_o who_o come_v to_o dwell_v there_o must_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o law_n of_o those_o who_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o soil_n for_o that_o be_v not_o always_o true_a in_o fact_n some_o come_v into_o desert_n country_n that_o have_v no_o lord_n other_o into_o such_o as_o be_v thin_o people_v by_o man_n who_o know_v not_o how_o to_o improve_v their_o land_n do_v either_o grant_v part_n of_o it_o upon_o easy_a term_n to_o the_o new_a comer_n or_o grow_v into_o a_o union_n with_o they_o in_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o history_n furnish_v we_o with_o infinite_a example_n of_o this_o nature_n if_o we_o will_v look_v into_o our_o own_o original_n without_o trouble_v ourselves_o with_o the_o senseless_a story_n of_o samothe_n the_o son_n of_o japhet_n and_o his_o magician_n or_o the_o giant_n beget_v by_o spirit_n upon_o the_o thirty_o daughter_n of_o danaus_n send_v from_o phenicia_n in_o a_o boat_n without_o sail_n oar_n or_o rudder_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o when_o the_o roman_n abandon_v this_o island_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v leave_v to_o a_o full_a liberty_n of_o provide_v for_o themselves_o and_o whether_o we_o deduce_v our_o original_n from_o they_o or_o the_o saxon_n or_o from_o both_o our_o ancestor_n be_v perfect_o free_a and_o the_o norman_n have_v inherit_v the_o same_o right_n when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v one_o nation_n with_o the_o former_a we_o can_v but_o continue_v so_o still_o unless_o we_o have_v enslave_v ourselves_o nothing_o be_v more_o contrary_a to_o reason_n than_o to_o imagine_v this_o when_o the_o fierce_a barbarity_n of_o the_o saxon_n come_v to_o be_v sostn_v by_o a_o more_o gentle_a climate_n the_o art_n and_o religion_n they_o learn_v teach_v they_o to_o reform_v their_o
turn_v his_o lawful_a power_n into_o tyranny_n disobey_v the_o word_n of_o the_o prophet_n slay_v the_o priest_n spare_v the_o amalekite_n and_o oppress_v the_o innocent_a overthrow_v his_o own_o right_n and_o god_n declare_v the_o kingdom_n which_o have_v be_v give_v he_o under_o a_o conditional_a promise_n of_o perpetuity_n to_o be_v entire_o abrogate_a this_o do_v not_o only_o give_v a_o right_a to_o the_o whole_a people_n of_o oppose_v he_o but_o to_o every_o particular_a man_n and_o upon_o this_o account_n david_n do_v not_o only_o fly_v from_o his_o fury_n but_o resist_v it_o he_o make_v himself_o head_n of_o all_o the_o discontent_a person_n that_o will_v follow_v he_o he_o have_v at_o first_o four_o and_o afterward_o six_o hundred_o man_n he_o keep_v these_o in_o arm_n against_o saul_n and_o live_v upon_o the_o country_n and_o resolve_v to_o destroy_v nabal_n with_o all_o his_o house_n only_o for_o refuse_v to_o send_v provision_n for_o his_o man_n find_v himself_o weak_a and_o unsafe_a he_o go_v to_o achish_a the_o philistin_n and_o offer_v his_o service_n even_o against_o israel_n this_o be_v never_o repute_v a_o sin_n in_o david_n or_o in_o those_o that_o follow_v he_o by_o any_o except_o the_o wicked_a court-flatterer_n doeg_n the_o edomite_n and_o the_o drunken_a fool_n nabal_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v a_o man_n of_o belial_n if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o this_o be_v rather_o a_o flight_n than_o a_o war_n in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o neither_o kill_v saul_n nor_o his_o man_n or_o that_o he_o make_v war_n as_o a_o king_n anoint_v by_o samuel_n i_o answer_v that_o he_o who_o have_v six_o hundred_o man_n and_o entertain_v as_o many_o as_o come_v to_o he_o sufficient_o show_v his_o intention_n rather_o to_o resist_v than_o to_o fly_v and_o no_o other_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v why_o he_o do_v not_o far_o pursue_v that_o intention_n than_o that_o he_o have_v no_o great_a power_n and_o he_o who_o arm_n six_o hundred_o man_n against_o his_o prince_n when_o he_o can_v have_v no_o more_o can_v no_o more_o be_v say_v to_o obey_v patient_o than_o if_o he_o have_v so_o many_o hundred_o of_o thousand_o this_o hold_v though_o he_o kill_v no_o man_n for_o that_o be_v not_o the_o war_n but_o the_o manner_n of_o make_v it_o and_o it_o be_v as_o absurd_a to_o say_v david_n make_v no_o war_n because_o he_o kill_v no_o man_n as_o that_o charles_n the_o eight_o make_v no_o war_n in_o italy_n because_o guicciardin_n say_v he_o conquer_v naples_n without_o break_v a_o lance._n but_o as_o david_n strength_n increase_v he_o grow_v to_o be_v less_o spare_v of_o blood_n those_o who_o say_v king_n never_o die_v but_o that_o the_o right_n be_v immediate_o transfer_v to_o the_o next_o heir_n can_v deny_v that_o ishbosheth_n inherit_v the_o right_n of_o saul_n and_o that_o david_n have_v no_o other_o right_n of_o make_v war_n against_o he_o than_o against_o saul_n unless_o it_o be_v confer_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n that_o make_v he_o king_n if_o this_o be_v true_a it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o not_o only_o a_o whole_a people_n but_o a_o part_n of_o they_o may_v at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n abrogate_v a_o kingdom_n though_o never_o so_o well_o establish_v by_o common_a consent_n for_o none_o be_v ever_o more_o solemn_o institute_v than_o that_o of_o saul_n and_o few_o subject_n have_v more_o strong_o oblige_v themselves_o to_o be_v obedient_a if_o it_o be_v not_o true_a the_o example_n of_o nabal_n be_v to_o be_v follow_v and_o david_n though_o guide_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n deserve_v to_o be_v condemn_v as_o a_o fellow_n that_o rise_v up_o against_o his_o master_n if_o to_o elude_v this_o it_o be_v say_v that_o god_n institute_v and_o abrogate_a saul_n kingdom_n and_o that_o david_n to_o who_o the_o right_n be_v transmit_v may_v therefore_o proceed_v against_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n as_o private_a man_n i_o answer_v that_o if_o the_o obedience_n due_a to_o saul_n proceed_v from_o god_n institution_n 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have_v no_o influence_n upon_o we_o the_o first_o of_o the_o caesar_n have_v not_o be_v set_v up_o by_o they_o the_o series_n of_o they_o have_v not_o be_v continue_v by_o their_o consent_n they_o have_v not_o interrupt_v the_o succession_n by_o place_v or_o displace_v such_o as_o they_o please_v they_o have_v not_o bring_v in_o stranger_n or_o bastard_n nor_o prefer_v the_o remote_a in_o blood_n before_o the_o near_a they_o have_v no_o part_n in_o make_v the_o law_n by_o which_o they_o be_v govern_v nor_o have_v the_o caesar_n swear_v to_o they_o they_o have_v no_o great_a charter_n acknowledge_v their_o liberty_n to_o be_v innate_a or_o inherent_a in_o they_o confirm_v by_o immemorial_n custom_n and_o strengthen_v by_o thirty_o act_n of_o their_o own_o general_a assembly_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o cesar_n who_o then_o govern_v come_v not_o to_o the_o power_n by_o their_o consent_n the_o question_n will_v you_o have_v this_o man_n to_o reign_v have_v never_o be_v ask_v but_o he_o be_v impose_v upon_o they_o they_o be_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o law_n by_o which_o he_o govern_v their_o master_n this_o can_v be_v nothing_o to_o we_o who_o case_n be_v in_o every_o respect_n most_o unlike_a to_o they_o we_o have_v no_o dictatorian_a power_n over_o we_o and_o neither_o we_o nor_o our_o father_n have_v render_v or_o owe_v obedience_n to_o any_o human_a law_n but_o our_o own_o nor_o to_o any_o other_o magistracy_n than_o what_o we_o have_v establish_v we_o have_v a_o king_n who_o reign_v by_o law_n his_o power_n be_v from_o the_o bracton_n law_n that_o make_v he_o king_n and_o we_o can_v know_v only_o from_o thence_o what_o he_o be_v to_o command_v and_o what_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v we_o know_v the_o power_n of_o the_o caesar_n be_v usurp_v maintain_v and_o exercise_v with_o the_o most_o detestable_a violence_n injustice_n and_o cruelty_n but_o though_o it_o have_v be_v establish_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o roman_n from_o a_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v good_a for_o they_o in_o that_o state_n of_o affair_n it_o be_v nothing_o to_o we_o and_o we_o can_v be_v no_o more_o oblige_v to_o follow_v their_o example_n in_o that_o than_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o consul_n tribune_n and_o decemviri_fw-la or_o to_o constitute_v such_o a_o government_n as_o they_o set_v up_o when_o they_o expel_v their_o king_n their_o authority_n be_v as_o good_a at_o one_o time_n as_o at_o the_o other_o or_o if_o a_o difference_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v the_o preference_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o what_o they_o do_v when_o their_o manner_n be_v most_o pure_a the_o people_n most_o free_a and_o when_o virtue_n be_v most_o flourish_a among_o they_o but_o if_o we_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o set_v up_o such_o a_o magistracy_n as_o they_o have_v it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o think_v that_o such_o a_o obedience_n be_v due_a to_o one_o who_o be_v not_o in_o be_v as_o they_o pay_v to_o he_o that_o be_v and_o if_o i_o shall_v confess_v that_o cesar_n hold_v the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n impose_v what_o tribute_n he_o please_v upon_o the_o province_n and_o that_o the_o jew_n who_o have_v no_o part_n in_o the_o government_n be_v oblige_v to_o submit_v to_o his_o will_n our_o liberty_n of_o pay_v nothing_o except_o what_o the_o parliament_n appoint_v and_o yield_a obedience_n to_o no_o law_n but_o such_o as_o be_v make_v to_o be_v so_o by_o their_o authority_n or_o by_o our_o own_o immemorial_n custom_n can_v not_o be_v thereby_o infringe_v but_o we_o may_v just_o affirm_v that_o the_o tribute_n impose_v be_v not_o as_o our_o author_n infer_v all_o their_o coin_n nor_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o it_o nor_o more_o than_o what_o be_v understand_v to_o go_v for_o the_o defray_n of_o the_o public_a charge_n christ_n by_o ask_v who_o image_n and_o superscription_n be_v stamp_v upon_o their_o money_n and_o thereupon_o command_v they_o to_o give_v to_o cesar_n that_o which_o be_v cesar_n do_v not_o imply_v that_o all_o be_v he_o but_o that_o cesar_n money_n be_v current_n among_o they_o it_o be_v a_o continual_a and_o evident_a testimony_n that_o they_o acknowledge_v themselves_o to_o be_v under_o his_o jurisdiction_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o tribute_n lay_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o same_o authority_n as_o other_o nation_n do_v it_o may_v also_o be_v observe_v that_o christ_n do_v not_o so_o much_o say_v this_o to_o determine_v the_o question_n that_o may_v arise_v concern_v cesar_n power_n for_o he_o plain_o say_v that_o be_v not_o his_o work_n but_o to_o put_v the_o pharisee_n to_o silence_v who_o tempt_v he_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o jew_n that_o the_o messiah_n will_v restore_v the_o
kingdom_n of_o israel_n they_o think_v his_o first_o work_n will_v be_v to_o throw_v off_o the_o roman_a yoke_n and_o not_o believe_v he_o to_o be_v the_o man_n they_o will_v have_v bring_v he_o to_o avow_v the_o thing_n that_o they_o may_v destroy_v he_o but_o as_o that_o be_v not_o his_o business_n and_o that_o his_o time_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o give_v they_o any_o other_o answer_n than_o such_o as_o may_v disappoint_v their_o purpose_n this_o show_v that_o without_o detract_n from_o the_o honour_n due_a to_o austin_n ambrose_n or_o tertullian_n i_o may_v just_o say_v that_o the_o decision_n of_o such_o question_n as_o arise_v concern_v our_o government_n must_v be_v decide_v by_o our_o law_n and_o not_o by_o their_o write_n they_o be_v excellent_a man_n but_o live_v in_o another_o time_n under_o a_o very_a different_a government_n and_o apply_v themselves_o to_o other_o matter_n they_o have_v no_o knowledge_n at_o all_o of_o those_o that_o 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