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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
kingdom_n according_a king_n lord_n 3,327 5 3.6742 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A53223 Asia. The first part being an accurate description of Persia, and the several provinces thereof : the vast empire of the Great Mogol, and other parts of India, and their several kingdoms and regions : with the denominations and descriptions of the cities, towns, and places of remark therein contain'd : the various customs, habits, religion, and languages of the inhabitants : their political governments, and way of commerce : also the plants and animals peculiar to each country / collected and translated from the most authentick authors and augmented with later observations ; illustrated with notes, and adorn'd with peculiar maps and proper sculptures by John Ogilby ... Ogilby, John, 1600-1676. 1673 (1673) Wing O166; ESTC R32245 545,840 256

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more_o westerly_a part_n and_o the_o more_o easterly_a part_n the_o more_o westerly_a part_n into_o india_n the_o less_o and_o india_n within_o the_o ganges_n the_o more_o easterly_a part_n into_o india_n the_o great_a and_o india_n without_o the_o ganges_n ptolemy_n in_o his_o five_o six_o and_o seven_o book_n reduce_v the_o province_n of_o asia_n which_o he_o make_v to_o be_v forty_o eight_o into_o twelve_o table_n in_o his_o five_o book_n be_v comprehend_v these_o province_n pontus_n and_o bythinia_n proper_o call_v asia_n phrygia_n magna_fw-la lycia_n galatia_n paphlagonia_n pamphylia_n cappadocia_n armenia_n minor_n cilicia_n sarmatia_n asiatica_fw-la colchis_n iberia_n albania_n armenia_n major_n the_o island_n cyprus_n coelosyria_n phoenicia_n palestina_n judaea_n arabia_n petraea_n mesopotamia_n arabia_n deserta_fw-la babylonia_n in_o his_o six_o book_n assyria_n susiana_n media_n persis_n parthia_n carmania_n deserta_fw-la carmania_n altera_fw-la arabia_n faelix_fw-la hyrcania_n margiana_n bactriana_n sogdiana_n the_o sacian_o scythia_n within_o the_o mountain_n imaus_n serica_n aria_n parapomisus_n dranchiana_n arachosia_n and_o gedrosia_n in_o the_o seven_o india_n within_o the_o river_n ganges_n india_n without_o the_o river_n ganges_n china_n which_o be_v by_o he_o call_v sinarum_fw-la regio_fw-la and_o the_o island_n taprobane_n the_o modern_a division_n of_o asia_n be_v general_o into_o those_o five_o great_a kingdom_n already_o mention_v viz._n the_o turkish_a empire_n in_o asia_n the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n or_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o great_a sophi_n the_o tartarian_a empire_n or_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o great_a chan_n the_o empire_n of_o china_n which_o be_v now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o tartar_n and_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n but_o to_o be_v more_o particular_a our_o first_o part_n of_o asia_n we_o shall_v divide_v as_o follow_v viz._n into_o 1._o the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n contain_v the_o province_n schirwan_n ancient_o media_fw-la atropatia_n erak_fw-mi ancient_o parthia_n aderbeitzan_n ancient_o media_n major_n or_o satrapeni_n iran_n or_o carabach_n sagistam_n ancient_o drangiana_n the_o country_n of_o nixabur_n kilan_n or_o gilan_n mazanderan_n chusistan_n ancient_o susiana_n kirman_n or_o caramania_n circan_a ancient_o gedrosia_n moghostan_n lorestan_n chorasan_n siston_n aria_n or_o ery_z dagestan_n or_o tagestan_n the_o kingdom_n of_o amadan_n 2._o the_o country_n of_o georgia_n ancient_o colchis_n and_o iberia_n etc._n etc._n contain_v the_o province_n of_o imereti_n or_o basciaciuk_n cacheti_fw-la and_o cardel_n or_o carduel_a guriel_n mengrelia_n ancient_o colchis_n with_o that_o of_o avogastes_n or_o avogasie_fw-mi 3._o the_o province_n of_o circassia_n with_o albania_n and_o curdistan_n 4._o india_n and_o particular_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n contain_v these_o follow_a kingdom_n and_o territory_n viz._n parapomisa_n or_o candahor_n sablestan_n and_o balassy_a the_o kingdom_n of_o cabul_n territory_n of_o multan_n the_o kingdom_n of_o ballochi_n or_o hangichan_n the_o province_n of_o buckor_n the_o kingdom_n of_o send_n or_o sin_v the_o province_n of_o sorit_fw-fr jesselmeer_n and_o attack_v the_o province_n of_o penjab_n the_o kingdom_n of_o caximir_n the_o territory_n of_o banchosh_n jangapore_n and_o jenba_n the_o kingdom_n of_o dely_n the_o kingdom_n of_o mando_n the_o territory_n of_o sanga_n and_o utrad_n the_o kingdom_n of_o zurratte_n or_o cambaya_n the_o kingdom_n of_o candish_n or_o sanda_n the_o province_n of_o berar_n and_o narvar_n the_o province_n of_o gualiar_n the_o kingdom_n of_o agra_n or_o indostan_n decan_n ballagate_n cuncan_n or_o visiapour_n the_o country_n of_o bulloit_n the_o province_n of_o hindow_n nagracat_fw-la siba_n kakares_n gor_o pitan_n canduana_n and_o patna_n persia_n sive_fw-la sophorum_n regnum_fw-la the_o description_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n persia_n description_n of_o persia_n the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n have_v for_o several_a age_n by_o that_o name_n be_v know_v to_o the_o ancient_a greek_n and_o roman_n and_o at_o this_o day_n to_o most_o people_n of_o europe_n and_o it_o may_v proper_o be_v so_o call_v from_o perseus_n son_n of_o jupiter_n and_o danae_n the_o inhabitant_n term_v it_o agem_n or_o agiam_fw-la by_o the_o turk_n it_o be_v call_v agem_n vilager_n or_o agem_n memlaket_n the_o first_o signify_v the_o country_n and_o the_o second_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o persian_n but_o the_o proper_a name_n as_o texeira_n affirm_v be_v agem_n or_o parson_n and_o that_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n parsey_n or_o agemy_n though_o the_o name_n of_o parson_n belong_v peculiarly_a to_o the_o province_n of_o persia_n it_o be_v ancient_o a_o noble_a and_o very_a famous_a country_n have_v for_o two_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o year_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o second_o monarchy_n nay_o it_o rise_v to_o that_o height_n that_o according_a to_o brisonius_fw-la no_o kingdom_n upon_o earth_n can_v either_o in_o power_n or_o riches_n compare_v with_o it_o wherefore_o the_o governor_n be_v call_v the_o great_a king_n or_o king_n of_o king_n as_o appear_v by_o plato_n strabo_n suetonius_n and_o other_o eminent_a writer_n the_o border_n of_o this_o kingdom_n former_o extend_v very_o far_o many_o populous_a province_n be_v under_o its_o jurisdiction_n as_o among_o other_o remark_n appear_v by_o the_o great_a army_n and_o the_o mighty_a train_n thereto_o belong_v with_o which_o king_n darius_n prepare_v to_o oppose_v alexander_n the_o great_a as_o quintus_z curtius_n have_v relate_v at_o large_a how_o far_o the_o limit_n of_o this_o empire_n ancient_o extend_v may_v be_v find_v in_o strabo_n pizarrus_n and_o other_o ancient_a writer_n extent_n it_o be_v ancient_a limit_n and_o extent_n persia_n in_o former_a time_n comprise_v most_o of_o the_o country_n of_o asia_n towards_o the_o east_n as_o also_o a_o part_n of_o india_n and_o egypt_n which_o then_o be_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o asia_n viz._n it_o extend_v in_o length_n from_o the_o hellespont_n beyond_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n indus_n two_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o english_a mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n from_o the_o pontus_n to_o the_o jaw_n of_o the_o arabian_a gulf_n two_o thousand_o in_o which_o circumference_n be_v comprehend_v many_o province_n and_o kingdom_n but_o since_o the_o downfall_n of_o the_o second_o monarchy_n of_o persia_n which_o flourish_v two_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o year_n from_o the_o first_o rise_v thereof_o by_o cyrus_n this_o kingdom_n partly_o by_o intestine_a war_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o invasion_n of_o foreign_a prince_n be_v so_o much_o abate_v in_o its_o former_a splendour_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o be_v absolute_o enslave_v and_o after_o the_o arabian_n have_v conquer_a they_o force_v to_o deny_v their_o name_n and_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o style_v themselves_o persian_n but_o saracen_n not_o long_o after_o which_o it_o be_v subdue_v by_o the_o tartar_n and_o first_o bring_v under_o subjection_n of_o the_o chinguis_fw-la chan_n and_o then_o under_o tamerlane_n yet_o at_o length_n it_o begin_v again_o to_o flourish_v and_o regain_v much_o of_o its_o ancient_a lustre_n in_o the_o last_o age_n by_o the_o valour_n of_o ishmael_n sefi_n and_o be_v now_o reckon_v among_o the_o most_o powerful_a monarchy_n of_o the_o east_n as_o to_o the_o present_a extent_n of_o persia_n it_o can_v certain_o be_v say_v because_o of_o the_o various_a alteration_n in_o the_o frontier_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n and_o tartar_n divers_a time_n lose_v a_o province_n or_o two_o and_o sometime_o regain_n they_o or_o other_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o from_o the_o enemy_n persia_n the_o extent_n of_o persia_n olearius_n from_o his_o observation_n of_o the_o persian_a map_n make_v persia_n to_o extend_v take_v in_o all_o the_o circumjacent_a subdue_v province_n from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n from_o the_o caspian_a sea_n to_o the_o bay_n of_o persia_n from_o east_n to_o west_n from_o the_o border_n of_o candahar_n to_o the_o river_n euphrates_n or_o moratsu_n nay_o it_o extend_v half_a way_n on_o the_o west_n side_n from_o the_o caspian_a sea_n upward_o to_o the_o armenian_a mountain_n and_o eastward_o towards_o the_o river_n ruth_n chane_n former_o oxun_v on_o the_o north_n side_n whereof_o dwell_v the_o usbeki_n and_o bucharian_a tartar_n who_o partly_o pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o persian_n maginus_fw-la make_v persia_n extend_v from_o east_n to_o west_n 38_o degree_n because_o its_o longitude_n from_o the_o meridian_n of_o tenariff_n be_v in_o 82_o degree_n and_o the_o most_o eastern_a in_o 129._o but_o from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n to_o 20_o degree_n viz._n from_o the_o 23._o to_o the_o 43._o degree_n so_o that_o the_o dominion_n of_o persia_n have_v five_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o league_n in_o length_n and_o three_o hundred_o in_o breadth_n a_o degree_n be_v reckon_v to_o contain_v eighteen_o german_n or_o sixty_o english_a mile_n according_a to_o cluverius_n and_o golnitius_n it_o make_v out_o
call_v banda_n or_o dando_n but_o by_o della_n valle_n danda_fw-la rajiapori_n near_o this_o lie_v the_o city_n ziffardan_n or_o zeferdani_n the_o utmost_a limit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o decan_n in_o the_o same_o tract_n towards_o banda_n be_v a_o bay_n call_v kelsi_n the_o country_n on_o the_o south_n side_n whereof_o be_v very_o mountainous_a in_o decan_n be_v also_o a_o city_n call_v petan_n or_o patan_n which_o produce_v abundance_n of_o fine_a callico_n the_o country_n of_o decan_n be_v very_o fertile_a produce_v all_o thing_n in_o great_a plenty_n and_o agree_v in_o most_o thing_n with_o that_o of_o cuncan_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n also_o agree_v in_o their_o constitution_n habit_n and_o manner_n of_o live_v wherefore_o we_o will_v here_o give_v a_o accout_n of_o they_o promiscuous_o and_o at_o large_a the_o air_n at_o shall_fw-mi be_v more_o hot_a than_o cold_a the_o soil_n thereabouts_o plentiful_o produce_v all_o thing_n except_o raisin_n nut_n and_o chess-nut_n ox_n cow_n and_o horse_n be_v here_o in_o great_a number_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o decan_n be_v call_v decanyns_n as_o those_o of_o cuncan_n cuncanyns_n after_o what_o manner_n the_o country_n of_o decan_n ballagate_n and_o cuncan_n or_o visiagour_n which_o be_v former_o under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o one_o prince_n be_v become_v subject_a to_o several_a lord_n i_o shall_v here_o give_v this_o brief_a account_n about_o three_o hundred_o year_n since_o the_o king_n of_o de_o bring_v all_o the_o neighbour_a kingdom_n but_o particular_o those_o of_o decan_n cuncan_n and_o ballagate_v and_o the_o country_n of_o goa_n under_o his_o subjection_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o the_o country_n of_o cambaye_n be_v conquer_v by_o the_o mahometans_n who_o treat_v the_o reisboutes_o inhabitant_n or_o the_o country_n very_o tyrannical_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ballagate_n and_o decan_n be_v former_o govern_v by_o heathen_a king_n and_o inhabit_v by_o a_o mighty_a people_n of_o which_o the_o venasars_n and_o collar_n the_o present_a inhabitant_n be_v successor_n they_o join_v themselves_o with_o the_o reisboutes_o and_o commit_v many_o robbery_n force_v tribute_n from_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o decan_n and_o ballagate_n without_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o same_o by_o their_o king_n after_o the_o king_n of_o de_o have_v make_v these_o conquest_n the_o mogul_n take_v up_o arm_n and_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o dely._n about_o the_o same_o time_n there_o be_v a_o eminent_a lord_n of_o bengale_n who_o to_o revenge_v himself_o of_o his_o king_n for_o put_v his_o bother_n to_o death_n unjust_o bereave_v he_o both_o of_o his_o crown_n and_o life_n and_o afterward_o fall_v into_o de_o force_v the_o mogul_n to_o fly_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o all_o the_o country_n of_o ballagate_n and_o cuncan_n extend_v to_o the_o border_n of_o cambaye_n but_o he_o not_o be_v capable_a of_o govern_v so_o many_o country_n and_o be_v also_o desirous_a of_o quiet_a resolu●d_v to_o return_v back_o to_o bengale_n and_o commit_v the_o care_n of_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o decan_n ballagate_n and_o cuncan_n to_o one_o of_o his_o nephew_n who_o be_v a_o lover_n of_o stranger_n divide_v those_o country_n among_o several_a lord_n of_o divers_a nation_n as_o arabian_n turk_n rumeans_n and_o corason_n give_v to_o one_o who_o the_o portuguese_n call_v idalcan_n the_o country_n of_o cuncan_n otherwise_o call_v visiapour_n or_o gingive_v lie_v eight_o league_n from_o goa_n he_o also_o give_v to_o one_o of_o his_o captain_n name_v nizzamaluko_n the_o country_n of_o siffardan_n which_o extend_v itself_o six_o league_n to_o the_o north_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o negotana_n he_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n of_o ballagate_n into_o province_n and_o give_v one_o part_n thereof_o to_o imademaluko_n another_o to_o coralmaluko_n and_o a_o three_o to_o melik_n vervide_v but_o all_o these_o immediate_o rebel_v against_o their_o lord_n and_o benefactor_n and_o march_v to_o the_o metropolis_n beder_n take_v the_o king_n prisoner_n commit_v he_o to_o the_o custody_n of_o melik_n vervide_v they_o also_o procure_v several_a other_o heathen_a prince_n to_o join_v with_o they_o in_o this_o conspiracy_n among_o who_o be_v mohade_n koja_n and_o veriche_fw-it who_o possess_v rich_a country_n replenish_v with_o town_n and_o village_n amohade_n get_v the_o city_n visiapour_n solapor_fw-la and_o paranda_fw-la lie_v near_o goa_n but_o not_o long_o after_o the_o city_n paranda_fw-la be_v take_v by_o nizzamaluko_n and_o salapor_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o idalcan_n who_o be_v also_o call_v sabayo_n that_o be_v lord._n he_o possess_v the_o island_n goa_n of_o which_o the_o portuguese_n afterward_o make_v themselves_o master_n his_o house_n or_o palace_n stand_v yet_o at_o goa_n but_o be_v now_o convert_v to_o a_o house_n of_o inquisition_n the_o place_n lie_v between_o the_o great_a church_n and_o the_o say_a house_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o sabayo_n idalcan_n who_o reign_v anno_fw-la 1535._o be_v grandson_n to_o one_o of_o those_o forementioned_a king_n after_o this_o division_n thus_o make_v there_o be_v a_o quarrel_n between_o idalcan_n and_o the_o king_n of_o narsinga_n his_o neighbour_n who_o by_o his_o power_n subdue_a idalcan_n and_o the_o other_o king_n of_o decan_n make_v they_o tributary_n to_o he_o but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n idalcan_n or_o his_o successor_n subdue_v all_o those_o country_n which_o be_v possess_v by_o peculiar_a king_n or_o lord_n except_o that_o of_o melik_a which_o the_o mogul_n have_v conquer_v f._n bernier_n relate_v that_o all_o this_o great_a island_n of_o hindoslan_n reckon_v from_o the_o bay_n of_o cambay_n to_o that_o of_o bengale_n near_o jagannate_fw-it and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o cape_n of_o comori_fw-la be_v all_o some_o mountainous_a part_n only_o except_v about_o two_o hundred_o year_n ago_o under_o one_o particular_a lord_n or_o king_n who_o be_v a_o very_a great_a and_o powerful_a prince_n but_o at_o present_v it_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o dominion_n and_o the_o people_n be_v likewise_o of_o several_a religion_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o division_n be_v as_o follow_v a_o certain_a raja_n or_o king_n name_v ramras_n the_o last_o of_o those_o which_o reign_v absolute_a in_o this_o country_n imprudent_o promote_v three_o of_o his_o slave_n to_o too_o great_a dignity_n by_o make_v they_o governor_n viz._n the_o first_o he_o make_v governor_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o country_n which_o the_o mogul_n at_o present_a possess_v in_o decan_n round_o about_o daulet-abad_a from_o bider_n paranda_fw-la and_o surratte_n to_o narbadar_n to_o the_o second_o he_o give_v the_o government_n of_o all_o those_o country_n which_o be_v now_o comprehend_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o visiapour_n and_o to_o the_o three_o that_o part_n which_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o golconda_n these_o three_o slave_n grow_v very_o rich_a and_o powerful_a and_o be_v support_v by_o many_o mogul_n which_v be_v in_o the_o service_n of_o ramras_n and_o of_o the_o same_o religion_n with_o the_o persian_n agree_v together_o to_o rebel_v against_o and_o kill_v their_o lord_n and_o benefactor_n which_o have_v effect_v they_o return_v into_o their_o several_a dominion_n each_o of_o they_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o schah_n or_o king_n the_o successor_n of_o ramras_n find_v themselves_o not_o able_a to_o engage_v in_o a_o war_n against_o these_o usurper_n be_v content_a to_o retire_v and_o seat_n themselves_o in_o a_o place_n call_v carnateck_n or_o bisnaguer_n where_o to_o this_o day_n they_o reign_v as_o rajas_n or_o king_n the_o three_o slave_n and_o their_o successor_n defend_v their_o kingdom_n very_o valiant_o so_o long_o as_o they_o agree_v among_o themselves_o and_o assist_v one_o another_o maintain_v great_a war_n against_o the_o mogul_n but_o when_o they_o go_v about_o to_o defend_v their_o several_a 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a_o village_n name_v jarustan_n the_o province_n of_o persia_n be_v water_v by_o a_o large_a river_n call_v cur_n which_o be_v a_o corrupt_a name_n of_o cyrus_n philip_n of_o ferara_n in_o his_o geography_n olearius_n and_o other_o will_v have_v this_o to_o be_v the_o same_o river_n which_o the_o latin_n call_v begradas_n but_o della_n valle_n contradict_v this_o opinion_n affirm_v that_o bendemir_n be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o bridge_n which_o lie_v cross_v the_o river_n near_o the_o way_n come_v from_o ispahan_n to_o schiras_n but_o its_o right_a name_n be_v curis_n as_o be_v before_o mention_v for_o bend-emir_a signify_v the_o bridge_n of_o emir_n because_o the_o persian_n call_v a_o bridge_n bend_v and_o emir_n be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o builder_n the_o ancient_a writer_n make_v mention_n of_o two_o river_n in_o asia_n which_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o cyrus_n the_o one_o whereof_o have_v wash_v armenia_n and_o albania_n discharge_v its_o water_n into_o the_o caspian_a
a_o great_a wood_n through_o which_o be_v a_o broad_a way_n shadow_v by_o high_a tree_n this_o road_n be_v very_o plashy_a because_o many_o little_a brook_n run_v in_o it_o which_o in_o the_o winter_n make_v it_o so_o deep_a and_o rot_a that_o the_o camel_n though_o they_o have_v long_a leg_n often_o sink_v up_o to_o the_o knee_n four_o league_n from_o this_o village_n lie_v a_o strong_a large_a and_o populous_a place_n call_v saru_n where_o the_o king_n have_v a_o magnificent_a palace_n and_o thereby_o have_v gain_v the_o repute_n of_o a_o city_n though_o consist_v chief_o of_o a_o sort_n of_o thatch_a house_n except_o a_o few_o scatter_a dwelling_n that_o be_v tile_v it_o be_v call_v saru_n which_o signify_v yellow_a from_o the_o abundance_n of_o orange_n and_o other_o yellowish_a fruit_n that_o grow_v about_o the_o same_o beyond_o saru_n lie_v several_a great_a plain_n which_o in_o former_a age_n be_v overgrow_v with_o wood_n but_o since_o that_o be_v clear_v and_o manure_v they_o 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ancient_o meltilene_n elimais_n cabamene_n characene_n cissia_n chaltapitis_fw-la and_o the_o fertile_a country_n of_o dera_n the_o eminent_a river_n which_o water_v susiana_n rivers_n rivers_n be_v moseus_n &_o oroate_n by_o ptolemy_n name_v rhunates_n by_o ammianus_n vatrochites_n and_o euleus_n by_o the_o prophet_n daniel_n ulai_n both_o which_o have_v such_o exceed_a clear_a water_n that_o the_o king_n will_v have_v no_o other_o to_o drink_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o susiana_n be_v elamites_n and_o cossites_n inhabitant_n inhabitant_n city_n chief_a city_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v ancient_o call_v susa_n mention_v by_o daniel_n in_o the_o place_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o destruction_n of_o persia_n and_o foretell_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o grecian_a monarchy_n it_o be_v now_o name_v desu_n not_o far_o from_o which_o be_v the_o royal_a palace_n susan_n lie_v at_o the_o stream_n ulai_n by_o pliny_n call_v uleus_n where_o ahassuerus_n who_o reign_v over_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o seven_o province_n make_v the_o great_a feast_n to_o all_o his_o prince_n mention_v in_o sacred_a writ_n the_o other_o populous_a and_o trade_n city_n be_v alewas_n ramehormus_n schabur_n asker_n and_o arhan_n the_o inhabitant_n who_o have_v the_o mountain_n to_o the_o northward_o of_o they_o be_v force_v by_o the_o violent_a heat_n to_o retire_v among_o they_o during_o the_o summer_n carmania_n or_o kermon_n otherwise_o kirman_n name_n the_o several_a name_n this_o ancient_a country_n by_o ptolemy_n call_v carmania_n be_v at_o this_o day_n name_v kirman_n and_o by_o niger_n kerman_n from_o its_o metropolis_n according_a to_o cluverius_n it_o comprise_v ancient_o these_o territory_n viz._n modomastice_n parepaphitis_n cabadine_n and_o chantonice_n but_o at_o this_o day_n only_a kirman_n goadel_n and_o ormus_n it_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o ancient_a people_n isaticheans_n zuthians_n gadanopidrans_n camelobocians_n inhabit_v by_o what_o people_n inhabit_v sozote_n agdenites_n rhudians_n arian_n charadreans_n pasargade_n and_o armozen_n the_o ancient_a city_n be_v carmania_n samydace_n alexandria_n and_o armuze_n it_o be_v water_v by_o one_o river_n name_v samydace_n have_v the_o mountain_n semiramis_n and_o the_o wilderness_n reobarle_fw-fr kermon_n or_o carmania_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o great_a carmania_n division_n division_n which_o conterminate_v with_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v by_o the_o persian_n call_v erach_n ajan_n the_o other_o which_o lie_v far_o into_o the_o country_n and_o be_v ancient_o name_v wild_a carmania_n have_v now_o the_o denomination_n of_o dulcinde_n or_o as_o corsal_a say_v rasigut_n erack_n ajan_n comprise_v yet_o two_o kingdom_n viz._n macran_n and_o guadel_n beside_o these_o two_o carmania_n this_o country_n comprehend_v mogostan_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ormus_n wild_a carmania_n border_n according_a to_o ptolemy_n in_o the_o north_n upon_o parthia_n the_o west_n verge_n persia_n the_o south_n look_v upon_o great_a carmania_n and_o in_o the_o east_n it_o lie_v terminate_v by_o aria_n the_o old_a wild_a carmania_n comprise_v the_o well_o know_a kingdom_n of_o lara_n and_o oessa_n common_o call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o monbareca_n or_o mombareck_n from_o the_o name_n of_o the_o governor_n beside_o the_o country_n of_o mogosthan_n the_o country_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o northward_o from_o the_o tigris_n and_o euphrates_n at_o the_o side_n of_o persia_n be_v former_o possess_v by_o one_o mombareck_n son_n to_o a_o mighty_a arabian_a which_o texeira_n place_v hard_a by_o bagdad_n or_o babylon_n where_o there_o be_v many_o good_a city_n as_o magdon_n oexa_fw-la and_o ooreca_n surround_v with_o rich_a land_n yet_o lie_v waste_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o have_v many_o garrison_n in_o this_o mombareck_n country_n to_o guard_v those_o which_o pay_v he_o tribute_n the_o great_a carmania_n border_n in_o the_o north_n upon_o wild_a carmania_n in_o the_o east_n face_n gedrosia_n the_o west_n look_v upon_o a_o part_n of_o persia_n and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o persian_a gulf_n and_o the_o south_n be_v limit_v by_o the_o indian_a sea_n the_o river_n bagrada_n so_o call_v by_o ptolemy_n and_o place_v in_o wild_a carmania_n be_v now_o name_v bintmir_n or_o as_o other_o budmir_v by_o niger_n biserti_n and_o in_o the_o arabic_a as_o thevet_n affirm_v biquelmick_n this_o country_n davity_n tell_v be_v possess_v by_o zizaerian_a arabian_n that_o former_o dwell_v in_o bassora_n wild_a carmania_n as_o maginus_fw-la write_v have_v not_o one_o city_n nor_o indeed_o do_v ptolemy_n mention_v any_o therein_o great_a carmania_n boast_v the_o river_n bassiri_n and_o the_o cape_n jasquette_n or_o jasques_n about_o twenty_o five_o or_o twenty_o six_o league_n from_o ormus_n near_o the_o persian_a gulf_n opposite_a to_o arabia_n felix_n ortelius_n say_v ptolemy_n call_v it_o the_o cape_n of_o ormus_n up_o into_o the_o country_n lie_v the_o town_n sirgian_n tesirco_n serent_fw-la and_o kirman_n or_o kirmon_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o region_n
that_o be_v darius_n city_n beyond_o darabghierd_a we_o see_v the_o village_n dechair_n and_o beyond_o that_o the_o wilderness_n of_o moghokiel_n next_o you_o come_v to_o a_o mosque_n of_o a_o imamsade_n tomb_n who_o be_v call_v meir_n abas_n son_n to_o iman_n giafer_n sadick_n a_o man_n high_o esteem_v among_o the_o persian_n yet_o the_o mosque_n be_v quite_o ruin_v notwithstanding_o it_o be_v near_o a_o village_n about_o it_o be_v pleasant_a garden_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit-tree_n water_v by_o a_o little_a brook_n at_o the_o entrance_n be_v a_o court_n where_o several_a people_n superstitious_o desire_v to_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o court_n stand_v a_o great_a palmtree_n by_o who_o foot_n run_v another_o brook_n replenish_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o court._n tomb._n meir_n aba_n be_v tomb._n on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o mosque_n be_v meir_n abas_n tomb_n cover_v with_o sleight_n turkish_a linen_n here_o della_n valle_n say_v he_o find_v a_o bind_v book_n and_o also_o some_o leave_n of_o a_o old_a book_n with_o certain_a medal_n which_o be_v bring_v from_o kierrila_n and_o the_o famous_a hossein_n tomb_n on_o which_o be_v imprint_v in_o arabic_a letter_n the_o name_n of_o god_n and_o some_o other_o pious_a word_n as_o elhemdu_n lillah_o that_o be_v god_n be_v praise_v beyond_o this_o tomb_n you_o come_v between_o narrow_a mountain_n which_o former_o serve_v for_o the_o boundary_n between_o the_o two_o province_n of_o persia_n and_o lar_n when_o lar_n be_v a_o peculiar_a dukedom_n and_o not_o subject_a to_o the_o persian_n somewhat_o far_o you_o come_v to_o the_o village_n furg_n and_o beyond_o it_o to_o several_a heap_n of_o rubbish_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o ancient_a structure_n by_o the_o vulgar_a call_v the_o mountain_n of_o the_o king_n of_o behman_n who_o as_o they_o report_v reign_v a_o considerable_a time_n in_o persia_n before_o darius_n be_v conquer_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a next_o you_o approach_v the_o village_n tascui_fw-la and_o seid_n geuder_n in_o the_o county_n of_o tarom_n the_o salt_n water_n of_o absicur_fw-fr the_o village_n pelengon_n and_o the_o tenghi_n cebarrud_v or_o narrow_a gate_n beyond_o which_o a_o brook_n glide_v gentle_o into_o a_o moat_n near_o which_o traveller_n common_o rest_v themselves_o cut_v their_o name_n and_o verse_n on_o the_o rock_n which_o shadow_n this_o brook_n from_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n all_o the_o day_n hence_o you_o go_v to_o pise_v or_o pisce_fw-la a_o little_a village_n in_o the_o country_n of_o gurhe_n not_o far_o distant_a next_o appear_v the_o town_n curihazirgon_n and_o serzehirevevon_n the_o mountain_n of_o ginan_n and_o country_n of_o issur_n where_o the_o way_n again_o part_n into_o two_o one_o run_v by_o the_o village_n abidunghur_n to_o the_o city_n mina_n and_o the_o other_o to_o cambru_n in_o the_o road_n to_o cambru_n lie_v the_o village_n call_v ciah_n ciacor_n the_o common_a restingplace_n for_o traveller_n beyond_o which_o be_v a_o row_n of_o house_n name_v pailulon_n or_o pailuli_n dagheli_n that_o be_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o lulen_n full_a of_o leave_n for_o by_o these_o house_n grow_v abundance_n of_o tree_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v kuli_n dagheli_n as_o if_o they_o will_v say_v tree_n full_a of_o bough_n for_o out_o of_o the_o great_a branch_n grow_v many_o lesser_a down_n to_o the_o ground_n which_o take_v root_n produce_v new_a tree_n which_o be_v very_o common_a in_o india_n be_v by_o the_o portuguese_n name_v arbores_n de_fw-fr raiz_n that_o be_v the_o root_a tree_n last_o you_o come_v to_o the_o fort_n and_o city_n combru_n at_o present_a by_o the_o persian_n call_v abassi_n carmania_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o wild_a and_o great_a carmania_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o wild_a carmania_n be_v most_o of_o they_o thief_n and_o robber_n but_o in_o great_a carmania_n the_o woman_n work_v all_o sort_n of_o shape_v on_o cloth_n of_o tissue_n or_o silk_n of_o divers_a colour_n as_o also_o on_o curtain_n hang_n cushion_n and_o the_o like_a in_o this_o province_n be_v make_v also_o excellent_a saddle_n bridle_n spur_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o weapon_n for_o war._n the_o inhabitant_n drink_v a_o kind_n of_o beer_n in_o stead_n of_o wine_n and_o make_v use_n of_o the_o arabian_a abe_n the_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o wilderness_n reobarle_fw-fr which_o lie_v in_o this_o province_n live_v by_o pilfer_v and_o be_v great_a sorcerer_n like_o the_o arabian_n their_o turban_n be_v long_o but_o narrow_a than_o those_o of_o the_o other_o persian_n with_o a_o great_a lappet_n behind_o kermon_n herb_n daru_n kermon_n among_o many_o other_o sovereign_a herb_n grow_v here_o there_o be_v one_o exceed_v good_a against_o worm_n call_v daru_n kerman_n or_o daramnack_n kermony_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v two_o several_a way_n viz._n for_o a_o medicine_n for_o worm_n or_o for_o a_o medicine_n from_o kermon_n for_o kermon_n be_v a_o compound_n word_n signify_v not_o only_o this_o province_n but_o a_o worm_n and_o daru_n or_o daramnack_n be_v a_o physical_a herb._n the_o chief_a commodity_n with_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n trade_n be_v rose-water_n wormwood_n or_o daru_n kermon_n and_o the_o stone_n surmah_n country_n commodity_n of_o the_o country_n the_o carpet_n make_v here_o be_v by_o the_o persian_n call_v caluchey_n by_o the_o portuguese_n alcatifas_n and_o common_o by_o other_o european_n from_o their_o example_n corrupt_o alcatifs_fw-fr which_o be_v make_v in_o three_o several_a place_n in_o persia_n viz._n the_o rich_a fine_a and_o dear_a be_v make_v in_o izad_n a_o city_n in_o hierack_n where_o some_o be_v sell_v for_o a_o thousand_o ducat_n the_o second_o sort_n be_v those_o of_o kerman_n and_o the_o three_o from_o carason_n there_o be_v also_o a_o black_a and_o glitter_a stone_n find_v in_o this_o country_n which_o look_v as_o if_o it_o be_v strew_v with_o file-dust_n or_o sand_n and_o be_v call_v surmah_n of_o which_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n one_o be_v find_v in_o kerman_n as_o also_o in_o carason_n which_o be_v of_o great_a value_n and_o the_o other_o moche_n because_o it_o come_v from_o mochi_n or_o mecha_n the_o arabian_n indian_n and_o persian_n use_v this_o stone_n much_o against_o the_o distemper_n of_o the_o eye_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o which_o it_o be_v very_o prevalent_a be_v prepare_v with_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v good_a to_o preserve_v beauty_n insomuch_o that_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n wipe_v their_o eye_n with_o the_o stone_n wet_v account_v themselves_o much_o young_a and_o fair_a gedrosia_n or_o circan_a cache_n guadel_n and_o macran_n gedrosia_n the_o several_a name_n of_o gedrosia_n this_o country_n by_o the_o ancient_n call_v gedrosia_n be_v at_o this_o day_n according_a to_o castaldus_n name_v circan_a and_o by_o olearius_n and_o melam_fw-la take_v to_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o tarsus_n of_o which_o the_o psalmist_n speak_v niger_n think_v it_o be_v comprise_v in_o carmania_n maffeus_n call_v the_o gedrosian_o nautaques_n which_o be_v the_o same_o the_o portuguese_a call_v motage_n cluverius_n will_v have_v gedrosia_n to_o comprehend_v kesimur_fw-la and_o guzaratte_n and_o ancient_o the_o two_o province_n of_o paradene_n and_o parisene_n and_o several_a people_n as_o the_o orbite_n parsire_n musarnes_n and_o rhamnier_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v parsis_n the_o metropolis_n town_n chief_a town_n arbis_n and_o cuni._n ptolemy_n border_n gedrosia_n in_o the_o north_n border_n border_n at_o drangiana_n or_o cagisan_n and_o arachosia_n or_o the_o country_n of_o cabul_n carmania_n bound_v the_o west_n the_o east_n border_n upon_o india_n or_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cambaya_n and_o the_o south_n front_v the_o indian_a sea_n and_o include_v the_o city_n guadel_n with_o the_o land_n belong_v thereto_o and_o the_o town_n calamare_n and_o partinis_n beyond_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n ilment_fw-it sometime_o call_v ark_n near_o which_o the_o motage_n and_o nautaques_n reside_v mecheran_n the_o county_n of_o mecheran_n in_o the_o same_o tract_n in_o the_o province_n of_o kirman_n lie_v another_o county_n eastward_o call_v mecheran_n otherwise_o macran_n and_o by_o texeira_n macron_n who_o have_v give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o a_o kingdom_n with_o the_o denomination_n of_o kyche_n or_o chike_a by_o the_o portuguese_n call_v cache_n between_o the_o dominion_n of_o guadel_n and_o the_o abinde_v of_o indostan_n and_o betwixt_o the_o country_n of_o persia_n and_o send_v or_o india_n and_o to_o the_o eastward_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sistan_n the_o know_a town_n of_o mecheran_n be_v their_o kitz_n and_o chalack_n the_o metropolis_n be_v by_o some_o name_v mecheran_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o erack_n seldom_o come_v into_o this_o province_n there_o be_v also_o a_o city_n by_o some_o call_v cobinam_fw-la where_o very_o excellent_a looking-glass_n or_o mirror_n of_o steel_n be_v make_v the_o
their_o midwife_n which_o they_o call_v dayas_n use_v also_o the_o dry_a beat_a fruit_n by_o mix_v betel_a among_o the_o same_o to_o force_v away_o the_o secundine_a here_o many_o precious_a stone_n find_v here_o between_o the_o island_n zeilan_n and_o the_o cape_n of_o comori_fw-la near_o the_o island_n manar_n the_o native_n fish_v for_o pearl_n the_o kingdom_n of_o decan_n and_o golconda_n afford_v the_o inhabitant_n excellent_a diamond_n india_n also_o produce_v topaz_n beril_n ruby_n which_o the_o arabian_n call_v yacut_n hyacinth_n granat_n smaragd_n chrysolite_n amethyst_n agat_n bezoar-stone_n and_o borax_n some_o place_n also_o yield_v gold_n and_o silver_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o other_o metal_n the_o season_n in_o india_n be_v much_o differ_v from_o we_o and_o one_o coast_n from_o another_o india_n little_a rain_n in_o india_n in_o suratte_n and_o through_o all_o india_n there_o fall_v little_a or_o no_o rain_n except_v at_o the_o season_n in_o the_o country_n language_n call_v pausecal_v which_o last_v about_o three_o month_n begin_v in_o june_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o constant_a rain_n some_o name_n these_o three_o month_n winter_n notwithstanding_o at_o this_o time_n as_o well_o in_o india_n as_o in_o other_o country_n lie_v in_o 23_o degree_n from_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n they_o feel_v the_o great_a and_o powerful_a heat_n on_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n the_o rainy_n season_n begin_v not_o at_o one_o time_n be_v for_o it_o begin_v first_o in_o the_o southern_a country_n from_o the_o cape_n comoryn_n and_o run_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o northern_a part_n wherefore_o it_o begin_v late_a in_o cambaya_n and_o other_o northerly_a place_n than_o at_o goa_n where_o it_o appear_v on_o the_o eleven_o of_o may._n wherefore_o the_o far_o the_o place_n lie_v to_o the_o northward_o the_o long_a it_o be_v before_o the_o rainy_n season_n come_v thither_o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o persian_n in_o their_o table-book_n and_o almanac_n set_v the_o down_o the_o rainy_n season_n to_o begin_v in_o india_n on_o the_o fifteen_o of_o their_o three_o month_n which_o they_o call_v cordad_fw-es and_o according_a to_o our_o account_n of_o time_n fall_v out_o on_o the_o twenty_o three_o of_o may_n for_o these_o almanac_n be_v make_v suitable_a to_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o northern_a country_n as_o to_o cambaya_n surat_n and_o many_o other_o place_n where_o the_o portuguese_n drive_v the_o great_a trade_n summer_n the_o beginning_n of_o their_o winter_n and_o summer_n from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cambaya_n which_o be_v the_o first_o westward_n to_o the_o cape_n of_o comoryn_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n winter_n begin_v about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o april_n and_o continue_v till_o august_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n from_o this_o cape_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o cormandel_n it_o be_v summer_n and_o the_o contrary_a in_o the_o follow_a month_n when_o it_o be_v summer_n every_o where_o else_o for_o from_o august_n to_o april_n so_o long_o as_o it_o be_v winter_n in_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o india_n or_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o cormandel_n the_o inhabitant_n westward_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n enjoy_v plenty_n of_o summer_n weather_n whenas_o both_o these_o place_n lie_v under_o one_o climate_n and_o in_o one_o latitude_n ra_n benefit_n of_o the_o great_a ra_n many_o year_n since_o it_o have_v be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o this_o rain_n have_v continue_v some_o day_n in_o india_n and_o cease_v and_o fair_a wether_n follow_v for_o many_o week_n after_o it_o begin_v to_o rain_v with_o great_a violence_n than_o before_o and_o therefore_o without_o doubt_n this_o rain_n be_v the_o only_a work_n of_o divine_a providence_n because_o india_n without_o these_o great_a rain_n will_v not_o be_v inhabitable_a in_o those_o time_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o exceed_a heat_n and_o drought_n which_o be_v make_v temperate_a by_o the_o rain_n which_o also_o moisten_v the_o ground_n be_v before_o parch_a and_o burn_v and_o not_o only_o make_v these_o country_n habitable_a but_o also_o fruitful_a cause_v the_o ground_n to_o produce_v all_o thing_n in_o a_o plentiful_a manner_n while_o the_o air_n grow_v much_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a and_o much_o healthy_a for_o all_o person_n there_o be_v also_o this_o difference_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o several_a remote_a country_n viz._n the_o rain_n be_v soon_o and_o much_o more_o in_o one_o place_n than_o the_o other_o as_o in_o bagnola_n and_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o cormandel_n to_o the_o island_n ceilon_n it_o begin_v and_o end_v a_o month_n soon_o than_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n in_o bagnola_n the_o rainy_a season_n continue_v four_o month_n and_o sometime_o it_o rain_n eight_o day_n and_o night_n without_o cease_v whenas_o in_o doly_n and_o agra_n it_o be_v nothing_o near_o so_o vehement_a nor_o of_o that_o continuance_n three_o or_o four_o day_n pass_v together_o without_o a_o drop_n of_o rain_n and_o common_o from_o sun-rise_n till_o nine_o or_o ten_o a_o clock_n it_o rain_n very_o little_a or_o not_o at_o all_o but_o the_o most_o remarkable_a difference_n be_v that_o the_o rain_n which_o fall_v in_o these_o several_a place_n come_v out_o of_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o world_n as_o towards_o the_o city_n of_o de_o it_o come_v out_o of_o the_o east_n in_o which_o bengala_n lie_v whenas_o there_o and_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o cormandel_n it_o come_v out_o of_o the_o south_n and_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n always_o out_o of_o the_o west_n according_a as_o the_o summer_n heat_n come_v early_o or_o late_a or_o be_v hot_a or_o mild_a so_o the_o rainy_a season_n come_v also_o soon_o or_o late_a fall_v in_o more_o or_o less_o abundance_n and_o continue_v long_a or_o short_a it_o seldom_o rain_n at_o de_o till_o after_o several_a day_n abundance_n of_o cloud_n be_v drive_v westward_o last_o this_o rainy_a or_o tempestuous_a season_n be_v common_o by_o a_o corrupt_a arabic_a word_n call_v mauzon_n mausem_n india_n ancient_o five_o thousand_o great_a city_n in_o india_n ancient_a geographer_n relate_v that_o in_o former_a age_n five_o thousand_o great_a city_n flourish_v in_o india_n the_o best_a of_o which_o be_v nysa_n in_o which_o as_o the_o native_n affirm_v father_n liber_n or_o bacchus_n be_v bear_v and_o to_o this_o day_n all_o the_o town_n and_o city_n in_o india_n be_v very_o large_a and_o populous_a which_o be_v no_o wonder_n consider_v the_o indian_n a_o ancient_a people_n never_o go_v out_o of_o their_o native_a country_n bacchus_n be_v the_o first_o that_o march_v with_o his_o army_n into_o india_n subdue_v they_o after_o which_o the_o persian_n vanquish_v and_o possess_v the_o country_n lie_v between_o the_o indus_n and_o ganges_n till_o alexander_n have_v vanquish_v darius_n defeat_v porus_n king_n of_o india_n after_o this_o it_o enjoy_v the_o happiness_n of_o a_o luxuriant_a peace_n every_o one_o under_o his_o peculiar_a king_n till_o they_o be_v invade_v by_o the_o portuguese_a the_o first_o whereof_o be_v vasques_n the_o gama_n who_o set_v sail_n anno_fw-la 1497_o from_o spain_n discover_v the_o seacoast_n from_o india_n after_o which_o other_o of_o the_o same_o nation_n and_o last_o the_o english_a and_o hollander_n about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o last_o age_n have_v make_v far_a inspection_n into_o these_o country_n name_n their_o general_a name_n all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o india_n be_v by_o a_o general_a name_n call_v indig_fw-ge or_o indian_n though_o they_o have_v several_a other_o title_n give_v they_o according_a to_o their_o several_a quality_n or_o the_o divers_a country_n wherein_o they_o reside_v all_o the_o indian_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o cormandel_n division_n division_n and_o other_o country_n thereabouts_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o tribe_n viz._n those_o of_o the_o brahmanes_n settrea_n weinsja_n or_o benjan_o and_o soutra_n other_o add_v a_o five_o but_o themselves_o think_v it_o not_o worthy_a to_o be_v reckon_v among_o they_o diodorus_n siculus_n and_o strabo_n ancient_o divide_v these_o people_n into_o seven_o tribe_n who_o all_o follow_v several_a employment_n or_o study_n and_o among_o these_o the_o first_o be_v the_o philosopher_n which_o without_o doubt_n be_v the_o brahman_n or_o brahmine_n concern_v who_o they_o say_v that_o as_o among_o beast_n esteem_v the_o brahman_n high_o esteem_v the_o cow_n among_o bird_n the_o gorouda_n which_o be_v a_o red_a sparrow_n with_o a_o white_a circle_n about_o the_o neck_n among_o tree_n the_o rawasistow_n be_v the_o most_o esteem_v so_o likewise_o among_o man_n the_o brahman_n be_v best_a belove_v of_o god_n and_o therefore_o be_v high_o reverence_v and_o honour_v by_o their_o own_o native_n the_o vedam_n or_o law-book_n have_v not_o a_o little_a add_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o this_o tribe_n for_o by_o that_o law_n no_o brahman_n can_v be_v put_v to_o death_n
person_n of_o quality_n drink_v be_v persian_a wine_n they_o also_o drink_v spirit_n distil_v out_o of_o date_n and_o sugar_n also_o palm-wine_n call_v terri_n or_o tori_n which_o they_o drink_v when_o fresh_o tap_v out_o of_o the_o palm-tree_n mogollan_n the_o habit_n of_o the_o mogollan_n the_o habit_n both_o of_o man_n and_o woman_n be_v almost_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o fashion_n and_o make_v either_o of_o cotton-linen_n or_o silk_n or_o cloth_n of_o tissue_n each_o according_a to_o his_o degree_n and_o quality_n their_o coat_n call_v cabaya_n be_v narrow_a at_o the_o top_n and_o close_o about_o their_o middle_n hang_v down_o to_o their_o knee_n their_o breeches_n hang_v in_o divers_a pleit_n down_o to_o their_o foot_n their_o shoe_n make_v after_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o country_n either_o of_o leather_n or_o rich_a silk_n they_o tread_v down_o at_o the_o heel_n that_o they_o may_v pull_v they_o off_o with_o the_o more_o ease_n when_o they_o go_v into_o their_o temple_n or_o house_n or_o sit_v down_o on_o their_o floor_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o white_a carpet_n on_o their_o head_n they_o wear_v turban_n after_o the_o turkish_a manner_n general_o make_v of_o fine_a white_a or_o red_a callico_n wrought_v with_o silk_n and_o gold_n which_o they_o never_o take_v off_o when_o they_o salute_v one_o another_o about_o their_o shoulder_n both_o noble_a and_o ignoble_a wear_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o cloak_n a_o yellow_a red_a green_a white_z or_o other_o colour_a cloth_n call_v pomery_n against_o the_o cold_a or_o rain_n about_o their_o middle_n they_o wear_v a_o girdle_n wrought_v with_o gold_n and_o silk_n and_o over_o it_o another_o small_a white_a linen_n one_o pleited_a person_n of_o quality_n wear_v a_o short_a sword_n or_o dagger_n by_o their_o side_n the_o hilt_n and_o scabbard_n be_v of_o gold_n and_o often_o beset_v with_o precious_a stone_n this_o weapon_n they_o call_v ginda_n or_o kitteren_n the_o woman_n common_o adorn_v themselves_o with_o diamond_n and_o pearl_n and_o also_o wear_v gold_n and_o silver_n pendant_n and_o armlet_n each_o according_a to_o their_o quality_n india_n christian_n disperse_v all_o over_o india_n in_o divers_a place_n of_o india_n be_v many_o christian_n from_o all_o part_n of_o europe_n as_o also_o jew_n and_o native_a heathen_n convert_v to_o christianity_n by_o the_o catholic_n and_o protestant_n reside_v among_o they_o moreover_o there_o be_v thomist_n or_o follower_n of_o st._n thomas_n in_o the_o country_n language_n call_v armenian_n abyssine_n etc._n etc._n each_o of_o a_o peculiar_a sect._n in_o zurratte_n be_v a_o sect_n or_o tribe_n of_o heathen_n which_o the_o moor_n call_v guenure_n the_o persian_n atexperes_n zarduxt_n kebber_n and_o gauri_n and_o the_o indian_n persi_fw-la which_o name_v they_o give_v themselves_o because_o they_o derive_v their_o original_n out_o of_o persia_n thus_o much_o concern_v india_n in_o general_a we_o shall_v now_o give_v a_o description_n of_o the_o mogul_n realm_n and_o kingdom_n in_o particular_a run_v through_o all_o the_o province_n in_o order_n into_o which_o this_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v divide_v the_o realm_n of_o the_o groat_n mogol_n otherwise_o hindostan_n or_o indostan_n kingdom_n the_o bound_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n or_o mogor_n which_o for_o its_o bigness_n and_o power_n over_o the_o substitute_n kingdom_n deserve_v the_o name_n of_o empire_n be_v on_o the_o west_n bound_v by_o the_o river_n indus_n and_o eastward_o by_o the_o ganges_n in_o the_o south_n it_o verge_n with_o one_o part_n at_o the_o ocean_n and_o with_o the_o other_o at_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cuncan_n or_o visiapour_n in_o the_o north_n it_o border_n at_o usbeck_n the_o mountain_n of_o tibeth_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o srinagar_n caparangue_n and_o radock_n and_o last_o in_o the_o east_n at_o the_o kingdom_n of_o neckbal_n edward_n terry_n make_v this_o kingdom_n border_n in_o the_o east_n at_o the_o kingdom_n of_o maug_n or_o mavy_a in_o the_o west_n at_o persia_n in_o the_o south_n at_o the_o ocean_n the_o kingdom_n of_o decan_n and_o gulf_n of_o bengala_n and_o in_o the_o north_n at_o the_o mountain_n of_o caucasus_n and_o tartary_n texeira_n conterminate_v the_o same_o on_o one_o side_n only_o with_o the_o indus_n and_o on_o the_o other_o with_o the_o ganges_n according_a to_o peruschi_n the_o mogul_n kingdom_n be_v proper_o the_o main_a land_n lie_v between_o the_o indus_n and_o ganges_n just_a like_o the_o holy_a land_n between_o the_o tigris_n and_o euphrates_n other_o as_o bulaye_n le_fw-fr gouze_n and_o daviti_n bind_v this_o kingdom_n in_o the_o north_n at_o the_o country_n of_o the_o great_a cham_n of_o tartary_n and_o at_o samarcan_a in_o the_o south_n at_o the_o kingdom_n of_o visiapour_n the_o gulf_n of_o bengala_n the_o great_a indian_a sea_n diu_n and_o damaon_n both_o country_n lie_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o portuguese_a in_o the_o east_n at_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pegou_n edrabat_fw-la and_o thebet_fw-la in_o the_o west_n at_o agemistan_n or_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o schach_n or_o king_n of_o persia_n but_o there_o can_v be_v no_o certain_a boundary_n ascribe_v to_o this_o kingdom_n because_o of_o the_o continual_a lose_n of_o old_a and_o take_v in_o of_o new_a province_n anno_fw-la 1582._o the_o mogul_n dominion_n extend_v northward_o to_o the_o mountain_n imaus_n now_o call_v cumae_n which_o separate_v the_o mogul_n from_o the_o tartar_n in_o the_o south_n it_o border_v at_o calcutta_n the_o gulf_n of_o bengala_n and_o the_o indian_a sea_n along_o cambaya_n in_o the_o east_n at_o the_o utmost_a border_n of_o bengala_n in_o the_o west_n at_o the_o stream_n indus_n and_o the_o border_n of_o persia_n this_o country_n of_o the_o mogul_n comprise_v within_o these_o bound_n viz._n from_o the_o river_n indus_n to_o ganges_n the_o ancient_n call_v inward_a india_n or_o india_n within_o the_o ganges_n otherwise_o indostan_n or_o hindostan_n that_o be_v the_o country_n of_o the_o indus_n for_o stan_n signify_v country_n extent_n the_o circumference_n and_o extent_n the_o circumference_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n be_v at_o that_o time_n 900_o french_a mile_n the_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n 600_o and_o the_o breadth_n from_o north_n to_o south_n 400._o other_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v at_o least_o a_o thousand_o cos_n from_o east_n to_o west_n two_o cos_n be_v a_o english_a league_n or_o three_o mile_n terry_n tell_v that_o this_o kingdom_n 1615._o have_v in_o length_n from_o the_o northwest_n to_o the_o south-west_n above_o 2000_o english_a mile_n and_o from_o north_n to_o south_n about_o 1400_o lay_v the_o utmost_a south_n point_v in_o twenty_o and_o the_o utmost_a north_n point_v in_o forty_o three_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n and_o that_o the_o breadth_n at_o that_o time_n from_o the_o north-east_n to_o the_o south-west_n be_v about_o 1500_o english_a mile_n division_n the_o division_n purchas_n according_a to_o the_o instruction_n of_o mr._n hawkins_n divide_v the_o realm_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n into_o five_o kingdom_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v call_v pengab_n by_o davity_n take_v to_o be_v the_o country_n lie_v near_o the_o river_n hind_n otherwise_o call_v pangab_n which_o signify_v five_o water_n the_o metropolis_n whereof_o be_v call_v lahor_n the_o second_o bengala_n its_o metropolis_n be_v sonargham_n the_o three_o malua_fw-la with_o its_o metropolis_n vagain_o the_o four_o decan_n who_o chief_a city_n be_v barampor_n the_o five_o cambay_n with_o the_o city_n amadavar_fw-mi boterus_n maintain_v that_o the_o great_a mogul_n govern_v over_o forty_o seven_o kingdom_n according_a to_o edward_n terry_n the_o great_a mogul_n anno_fw-la 1615._o have_v thirty_o seven_o province_n ancient_o peculiar_a kingdom_n under_o his_o subjection_n the_o name_n whereof_o be_v by_o he_o copy_v out_o of_o the_o mogul_n book_n of_o account_n be_v these_o candahor_n cabul_n multan_n haiacan_a or_o bolochi_n buckar_n tatta_n soret_n jesselmeera_fw-mi attak_n peniab_n chismeere_v banchish_n jengapore_n delii_n bando_n malway_n gwaliar_n ayra_n sanbat_n bakar_n chytor_n guzarat_n chandis_fw-la berar_n narvar_n nagrakat_n siba_n cacares_n gor_o petan_n canduana_n patna_n jesuat_fw-la mevat_fw-la udessa_n and_o prugale_n a_o province_n be_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v soubach_n the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o mogul_n country_n between_o the_o bay_n of_o cambaya_n and_o that_o of_o bengala_n extend_v a_o vast_a way_n southerly_a in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o triangle_n there_o be_v neither_o gold_n nor_o silver_n mine_n in_o hindostan_n kingdom_n bengala_n a_o fertile_a and_o rich_a kingdom_n the_o kingdom_n of_o bengala_n be_v exceed_o fruitful_a the_o whole_a country_n be_v store_v with_o rich_a commodity_n as_o silk_n cotton_n indigo_n and_o the_o like_a this_o spacious_a country_n possess_v fruitful_a plain_n and_o abundance_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n it_o lie_v between_o the_o two_o great_a
the_o castle_n to_o be_v hang_v with_o rich_a tapestry_n and_o at_o the_o entrance_n into_o the_o seraglio_n she_o proffer_v he_o a_o great_a golden_a basin_n fill_v with_o she_o and_o her_o father_n schach_n jehan_n jewel_n and_o receive_v he_o so_o splendid_o and_o courteous_o that_o she_o obtain_v pardon_n for_o all_o her_o former_a offence_n and_o participate_v of_o his_o favour_n abuse_v the_o mogul_n ambassador_n abuse_v anno_fw-la 1666._o the_o great_a mogul_n send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o schach_n abbas_n king_n of_o persia_n for_o the_o negotiate_v a_o affair_n not_o very_a please_v to_o the_o the_o say_a king_n who_o quarrel_v also_o at_o his_o still_n himself_o in_o his_o letter_n king_n of_o all_o the_o world_n which_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n resent_v so_o ill_o that_o he_o cause_v the_o mogul_n ambassador_n beard_n to_o be_v pull_v off_o and_o the_o present_n which_o he_o have_v send_v he_o to_o be_v burn_v all_o which_o make_v the_o ambassador_n resolve_v to_o go_v away_o without_o take_v leave_n but_o the_o persian_a chancellor_n acquaint_v the_o king_n that_o this_o be_v a_o business_n of_o great_a consequence_n he_o dismiss_v the_o agent_n with_o rich_a present_n and_o among_o other_o forty_o brave_a persian_a horse_n and_o many_o piece_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n stuff_v send_v also_o with_o he_o a_o herald_n at_o arm_n to_o proclaim_v war_n against_o the_o great_a mogul_n who_o when_o his_o agent_n tell_v he_o the_o disgrace_n he_o have_v sustain_v he_o be_v so_o exceed_o offend_v at_o he_o that_o he_o cause_v he_o by_o a_o allegoer_n or_o common_a executioner_n to_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o horse_n which_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n have_v send_v he_o to_o be_v kill_v public_o as_o also_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n stuff_v to_o be_v burn_v and_o speak_v to_o the_o herald_n which_o come_v from_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n say_v thus_o unto_o he_o go_v tell_v thy_o master_n that_o i_o will_v treat_v he_o thus_o in_o his_o own_o realm_n whereupon_o raise_v a_o mighty_a army_n he_o march_v to_o the_o border_n of_o persia_n the_o king_n whereof_o come_v also_o to_o meet_v he_o with_o a_o puissant_a army_n but_o come_v within_o two_o day_n journey_n of_o the_o mogul_n die_v the_o king_n of_o persia_n die_v he_o die_v and_o immediate_o his_o son_n schach_n soliman_n age_a about_o twenty_o five_o year_n and_o present_a with_o the_o army_n be_v proclaim_v king_n send_v a_o agent_n to_o acquaint_v the_o mogul_n with_o his_o father_n death_n request_v he_o that_o he_o will_v not_o impute_v that_o to_o he_o which_o have_v happen_v between_o he_o and_o his_o father_n he_o be_v no_o way_n guilty_a thereof_o and_o desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o to_o live_v in_o peace_n with_o his_o neighbour_n the_o great_a mogul_n grant_v his_o request_n make_v peace_n with_o he_o and_o so_o each_o march_v back_o to_o their_o own_o jurisdiction_n thus_o have_v give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o the_o mogul_n country_n and_o india_n in_o general_a we_o will_v now_o give_v you_o a_o particular_a account_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n and_o territory_n which_o it_o comprehend_v and_o begin_v from_o the_o west_n side_n towards_o the_o north_n with_o candahar_n which_o though_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v under_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n jurisdiction_n yet_o it_o may_v convenient_o be_v describe_v here_o partly_o for_o its_o neighbourhood_n to_o the_o mogul_n country_n and_o partly_o because_o it_o ancient_o belong_v to_o the_o same_o paropamisa_n or_o candahar_n sablestan_n and_o balassy_a the_o country_n of_o candahar_n be_v ancient_o by_o the_o greek_n according_a to_o cluverius_n and_o golnitius_n call_v arachosia_n by_o minadoi_fw-la paropamisa_n though_o as_o niger_n write_v some_o call_v paropamisa_n dacha_n castaldus_n ananias_n della_n valle_n hold_v sablestan_n or_o sabelestan_a for_o the_o ancient_a paropamisa_n but_o della_n valle_n will_v have_v candahar_n to_o be_v paropamisa_n or_o at_o lest_o a_o part_n thereof_o so_o that_o the_o ancient_a paropamisa_n seem_v to_o contain_v two_o several_a province_n as_o candahar_n and_o sablestan_n ananias_n place_n in_o paropamisa_n the_o kingdom_n of_o balassan_n by_o pol_n call_v balassan_n inhabitant_n bound_n of_o paropamisa_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o territory_n of_o paropamisa_n have_v as_o ptolemy_n say_v in_o the_o west_n aria_n in_o the_o east_n a_o part_n of_o india_n and_o in_o the_o south_n arachosia_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o paropamisa_n be_v the_o bolites_n aristophilians_n ambants_n parietes_fw-la and_o parsier_n who_o be_v all_o call_v by_o one_o general_a name_n parapomisades_n or_o paropamisades_n from_o the_o mountain_n paropamisus_n which_o castaldus_n call_v calichistas_n and_o be_v a_o part_n of_o mount_n taurus_n and_o as_o pliny_n say_v rise_v to_o a_o exceed_a height_n arrianus_n and_o diodorus_n siculus_n tell_v we_o that_o alexander_n the_o great_a be_v soldiers_z call_v the_o say_a mountain_n caucasus_n though_o improper_o for_o the_o real_a caucasus_n lie_v between_o the_o euxine_a and_o hyrcanian_a sea_n the_o utmost_a part_n of_o these_o mountain_n be_v according_a to_o strabo_n by_o the_o barbarian_n call_v eodae_n and_o himaon_n indus_n the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n indus_n out_o of_o this_o paropamisus_n the_o river_n indus_n have_v its_o spring_n be_v by_o pinetus_n and_o gerard_n mercator_n call_v pamer_n this_o be_v also_o say_v to_o be_v the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n coropius_fw-la becanus_n tell_v we_o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o father_n that_o noah_n ark_n rest_v on_o this_o mountain_n this_o territory_n of_o candahar_n extent_n the_o extent_n so_o call_v from_o its_o metropolis_n lie_v according_a to_o mr._n edward_n terry_n northwest_o from_o the_o mogul_n jurisdiction_n and_o border_n westward_o upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n at_o the_o stream_n abi_n saba_n or_o abi_n bust_v don_n john_n of_o persia_n reckon_v the_o length_n of_o it_o to_o be_v sixty_o league_n and_o some_o affirm_v the_o circumference_n thereof_o to_o be_v thirty_o day_n journey_n to_n the_o chief_a to_n ptolemy_n place_n in_o the_o ancient_a paropamisa_n the_o town_n of_o nacka_fw-mi belcas_n eadras_n canda_n aclama_n and_o bagsius_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o county_n of_o basoia_n from_o whence_o they_o enter_v into_o balassan_n but_o the_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o paropamisa_n or_o candahar_n be_v call_v candahar_n or_o candor_n or_o according_a to_o jarrick_n candacar_n from_o the_o province_n itself_o castaldus_n affirm_v that_o the_o ancient_a city_n carure_n of_o ptolemy_n or_o ortospane_n of_o strabo_n be_v the_o modern_a city_n candahar_n which_o though_o it_o be_v but_o small_a yet_o it_o be_v very_o strong_o situate_v and_o surround_v with_o two_o mud_n wall_n and_o a_o moat_n ten_o foot_n broad_a between_o both_o it_o stand_v on_o the_o border_n of_o aria_n now_o call_v arat_fw-la and_o on_o those_o of_o india_n near_o the_o highway_n by_o which_o the_o merchant_n travel_n when_o they_o come_v from_o persia_n and_o chorazan_n to_o sinde_v as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n those_o that_o come_v from_o lahor_n to_o agra_n and_o the_o country_n of_o india_n travel_v along_o the_o same_o to_o chorazan_n media_n and_o persia_n the_o caravan_n be_v force_v to_o make_v use_n of_o this_o way_n either_o in_o their_o go_n to_o persia_n or_o come_v from_o thence_o to_o go_v for_o india_n segum_fw-la saheb_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n esteem_v this_o place_n to_o be_v of_o great_a consequence_n because_o he_o intend_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o age_n to_o make_v it_o the_o metropolitan_a city_n for_o the_o trade_n which_o be_v former_o drive_v in_o the_o red-sea_n and_o to_o ormus_n to_o which_o purpose_n he_o keep_v a_o strong_a garrison_n in_o the_o city_n of_o candahar_n under_o the_o command_n of_o a_o loyal_a person_n trade_n a_o place_n of_o great_a trade_n in_o peaceable_a time_n the_o persian_n jew_n armenian_n and_o benjan_o drive_v a_o great_a trade_n in_o this_o city_n especial_o with_o indian_a commodity_n moreover_o there_o come_v merchant_n thither_o from_o china_n and_o all_o part_n of_o india_n air._n temperature_n of_o the_o air._n the_o province_n of_o candahar_n be_v natural_o warm_a and_o have_v no_o hard_a winter_n and_o though_o it_o freeze_v there_o a_o little_a in_o the_o night_n in_o january_n it_o thaw_v again_o at_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o inhabitant_n also_o keep_v their_o cattle_n abroad_o both_o winter_n and_o summer_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n they_o make_v no_o hay_n but_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v so_o cold_a in_o winter_n in_o the_o mountain_n bellor_n that_o stranger_n can_v travel_v though_o they_o without_o great_a fire_n it_o be_v a_o very_a fertile_a country_n produce_v abundance_n of_o barley_n wheat_n rice_n french-bean_n pease_n negur_n and_o cotton_n beside_o all_o sort_n of_o indian_a and_o persian_a
note_v town_n be_v sim_n the_o chief_a of_o a_o county_n sapurgan_n and_o baglian_n most_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v benjan_o their_o house_n be_v low_a and_o small_a they_o possess_v two_o strong_a castle_n in_o one_o of_o which_o king_n babar_n be_v bear_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o robber_n spread_v through_o all_o the_o country_n they_o use_v to_o spend_v three_o month_n in_o the_o journey_n from_o cabul_n to_o lahor_n whereas_o now_o they_o finish_v it_o in_o twenty_o day_n for_o a_o certain_a king_n of_o cabul_n to_o prevent_v all_o robbery_n cause_v very_o strong_a house_n to_o be_v build_v along_o the_o highway_n in_o stead_n of_o inn_n at_o a_o certain_a distance_n one_o from_o another_o and_o put_v soldier_n to_o inhabit_v the_o same_o by_o which_o mean_v many_o of_o those_o place_n be_v grow_v very_o populous_a and_o become_v to_n this_o country_n produce_v a_o certain_a fruit_n by_o the_o druggist_n general_o call_v mirabalones_n it_o have_v this_o many_o year_n be_v under_o the_o mogul_n jurisdiction_n and_o general_o maintain_v twelve_o or_o fifteen_o thousand_o man_n in_o arm_n for_o a_o defence_n against_o the_o persian_n augan_n balouch_n and_o other_o inhabiter_n of_o the_o mountain_n between_o candahar_n and_o cabul_n dwell_v a_o people_n in_o the_o mountain_n call_v afgan_n or_o augan_n which_o range_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n without_o have_v any_o certain_a habitation_n but_o live_v only_o by_o rob_v like_o the_o arabian_n and_o demand_v toll_n from_o such_o as_o travel_v through_o their_o country_n the_o territory_n of_o multan_n the_o territory_n of_o multan_n border_n the_o border_n by_o texeira_n multon_n border_n on_o the_o north_n at_o candahar_n and_o cabul_n on_o the_o west_n at_o persia_n on_o the_o south_n at_o haiacan_a or_o the_o country_n of_o the_o balouch_n and_o in_o the_o south_n on_o penjab_n daviti_fw-la texeira_n and_o other_o place_v it_o far_o into_o the_o country_n from_o indus_n or_o indostan_n and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o this_o great_a country_n make_v it_o to_o border_n at_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mandou_n and_o the_o country_n of_o the_o hindoun_n but_o certain_o they_o understand_v by_o multan_n the_o kingdom_n of_o lahor_n otherwise_o penjab_n which_o lie_v far_o into_o the_o country_n the_o metropolis_n thereof_o according_a to_o terry_n and_o ananias_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o multan_n though_o texeira_n make_v lahor_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o affirm_v that_o the_o multans_n dwell_v in_o the_o country_n of_o lahor_n arrow_n excellent_a bow_n and_o arrow_n this_o country_n be_v famous_a for_o the_o many_o excellent_a bow_n and_o arrow_n which_o be_v make_v in_o it_o and_o be_v better_o and_o much_o neat_a than_o any_o other_o in_o all_o india_n the_o bow_n be_v make_v of_o horn_n curious_o join_v the_o arrow_n be_v of_o small_a cane_n both_o rich_o colour_v and_o varnish_v the_o country_n of_o the_o bulloch_n or_o bobochs_n or_o kingdom_n of_o ballochy_n otherwise_o haican_n or_o hangi-chan_n the_o country_n of_o the_o bullochs_n be_v proper_o call_v haiacan_a border_n the_o border_n or_o hiacan_a and_o by_o other_o hangican_n it_o border_n northerly_a at_o the_o province_n of_o multan_n eastward_o at_o the_o province_n of_o penjab_n and_o the_o river_n indus_n southeast_n at_o buckor_n southward_o at_o the_o territory_n of_o taffa_n and_o westward_o at_o the_o mountain_n which_o separate_a persia_n from_o india_n some_o make_v this_o country_n border_n on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o pattan_n or_o bottans_fw-fr terry_n say_v that_o this_o country_n have_v not_o nominate_v city_n but_o davity_n call_v the_o metropolis_n buckara_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o island_n in_o the_o river_n indus_n other_o make_v seckara_n the_o first_o city_n towards_o the_o side_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o multan_n but_o buckara_n and_o seckara_n seem_v to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o city_n and_o be_v by_o terry_n make_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n of_o suckor_n next_o you_o come_v to_o the_o city_n gorra_n after_o have_v travel_v three_o day_n through_o great_a wood_n and_o five_o day_n far_o to_o that_o of_o norry_n the_o least_o town_n in_o this_o country_n towards_o the_o side_n of_o the_o pattan_n this_o be_v perhaps_o that_o city_n which_o ananias_n from_o the_o information_n of_o the_o persian_a anvadet_n call_v negariot_n people_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o people_n the_o bulloch_n who_o be_v neighbour_n to_o the_o pattan_n be_v a_o very_a resolute_a strong_a valiant_a and_o mighty_a people_n like_o agent_n though_o mild_a in_o their_o conversation_n yet_o stubborn_a man-eater_n robber_n and_o pirate_n yet_o some_o affirm_v that_o they_o be_v a_o very_a faithful_a people_n and_o will_v rather_o lose_v their_o life_n than_o suffer_v any_o as_o they_o travel_v in_o the_o caravan_n to_o have_v their_o good_n take_v away_o by_o robber_n they_o maintain_v themselves_o by_o carry_v of_o good_n from_o place_n to_o place_n on_o camel_n and_o other_o beast_n of_o burden_n of_o which_o they_o keep_v many_o they_o also_o till_o their_o land_n and_o worship_v the_o sun_n the_o province_n of_o buckar_n or_o buckor_n the_o province_n of_o buckor_n or_o buckar_n border_n the_o border_n be_v divide_v by_o the_o river_n indus_n to_o its_o great_a benefit_n it_o border_n on_o the_o north_n on_o the_o territory_n of_o haiacan_a and_o astack_n in_o the_o east_n at_o jesselmeer_n in_o the_o south_n at_o tatta_n and_o in_o the_o west_n at_o haiacan_a before_o mention_v terry_n call_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o province_n buckor-suckor_a lie_v in_o a_o island_n on_o the_o river_n indus_n other_o call_v this_o city_n buckara_n or_o buckero_n and_o suckera_n and_o make_v it_o to_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o bulloch_n and_o some_o as_o we_o say_v before_o make_v it_o to_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o multan_n suckera_n the_o trade_n of_o suckera_n at_o suckera_n a_o great_a trade_n be_v drive_v with_o indian_a clothes_n and_o other_o commodity_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v mahumetan_n the_o chan_n or_o governor_n which_o the_o mogul_n keep_v at_o buckor-suckor_a general_o keep_v a_o great_a number_n of_o soldier_n in_o the_o castle_n to_o curb_v the_o bulloch_n who_o be_v exceed_o addict_v to_o mutiny_v the_o kingdom_n of_o send_n or_o sin_v otherwise_o call_v diu_n and_o tatta_n border_n the_o name_n and_o border_n the_o kingdom_n of_o send_n or_o sin_v so_o call_v by_o the_o english_a portugese_n and_o spanish_a from_o its_o chief_a river_n send_v or_o sin_v ancient_o indus_n near_o which_o it_o lie_v and_o by_o terry_o from_o its_o metropolis_n tatta_n or_o the_o country_n of_o the_o abind_v and_o by_o the_o arabian_n the_o kingdom_n of_o diu_n maffaeus_n seem_v to_o call_v it_o dulcinde_v and_o make_v it_o border_n in_o the_o south_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cambaya_n but_o terry_n make_v it_o border_n in_o the_o north_n with_o buckar_n in_o the_o east_n upon_o jesselmeer_n and_o soret_n in_o the_o south_n touch_v the_o indian_a sea_n in_o the_o west_n face_n the_o mountain_n lie_v on_o the_o border_n of_o persia_n and_o the_o mogul_n country_n it_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o river_n indus_n otherwise_o sin_v which_o in_o its_o course_n through_o this_o country_n make_v many_o pleasant_a and_o delightful_a isle_n and_o at_o last_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n near_o the_o city_n sinde_n famous_a for_o many_o handicraft_n trade_n tatta_n a_o place_n of_o good_a trade_n the_o metropolis_n tatta_n be_v very_o eminent_a for_o the_o trade_n there_o drive_v former_o by_o the_o portugese_n some_o english_a traveller_n call_v it_o gutu_fw-la netgar_fw-la tutta_n though_o common_o by_o the_o native_n tutta_n only_o without_o addition_n of_o the_o other_o name_n the_o other_o town_n lie_v on_o this_o river_n be_v cossompacco_n and_o callitallowny_n and_o the_o fortress_n of_o seyvon_n beyond_o tatta_n this_o fort_n prevent_v the_o passage_n of_o such_o as_o come_v down_o the_o river_n harbour_n the_o chief_a harbour_n the_o chief_a harbour_n be_v lowribandel_n or_o according_a to_o texeira_n singlybandel_n three_o day_n journey_n from_o the_o prime_a city_n tatta_n this_o haven_n of_o lowribandel_n have_v one_o property_n beyond_o the_o rest_n viz._n the_o ship_n that_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n in_o the_o same_o be_v not_o eat_v by_o the_o worm_n as_o in_o the_o havens_n of_o sovally_o shall_fw-mi dabul_n daman_n goa_n and_o other_o place_n this_o country_n be_v rich_a and_o fruitful_a and_o frequent_v by_o the_o indian_n portuguese_n and_o other_o people_n for_o trade_n here_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o fine_a cotton-linen_n make_v commodity_n the_o commodity_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v jarrin_n turban_n oil_n of_o coco-nut_n and_o abundance_n of_o butter_n it_o also_o afford_v plenty_n of_o sugarcane_n pitch_n rosin_n leather-work_n wrought_v with_o
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guandari_n at_o the_o place_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o this_o bay_n sixteen_o league_n northward_o from_o the_o city_n brotcha_n or_o brotsch_n and_o according_a to_o linschot_n fifty_o three_o league_n from_o diu._n it_o the_o compass_n and_o strength_n of_o it_o cambaya_n be_v twice_o as_o big_a as_o surratte_n be_v two_o hour_n walk_v in_o circumference_n and_o be_v surround_v with_o a_o double_a stone_n wall_n which_o have_v twelve_o gate_n it_o be_v chief_a ornament_n consist_v in_o its_o great_a suburb_n the_o street_n be_v straight_o and_o broad_a and_o lock_v up_o every_o night_n with_o a_o great_a pair_n of_o gate_n the_o house_n be_v partly_o of_o brick_n and_o partly_o of_o freestone_n but_o all_o keep_v very_o moist_a and_o consequent_o cool_v and_o will_v here_o be_v account_v but_o mean_a house_n yet_o be_v reckon_v the_o best_a in_o the_o country_n be_v cover_v with_o tile_n and_o have_v gutter_n to_o receive_v the_o rain-water_n which_o in_o the_o three_o summer_n month_n fall_v in_o great_a abundance_n description_n the_o description_n the_o city_n be_v not_o very_o old_a and_o perhaps_o build_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o some_o other_o it_o have_v three_o great_a market-place_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o fifteen_o pleasant_a garden_n full_a of_o mangas-tree_n the_o fruit_n whereof_o grow_v so_o plentiful_o here_o that_o they_o be_v send_v to_o all_o the_o adjacent_a country_n beside_o all_o which_o there_o be_v four_o pool_n out_o of_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v water_n all_o the_o year_n on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o city_n be_v a_o a_o square_a pool_n raise_v with_o marble_n and_o several_a step_n on_o which_o they_o descend_v to_o the_o water_n for_o beside_o that_o which_o be_v save_v in_o these_o pool_n during_o the_o rainy_a season_n there_o be_v little_a else_o in_o cambaya_n this_o city_n have_v no_o haven_n of_o any_o great_a consequence_n put_v only_o a_o bare_a road_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o inconvenient_a situation_n and_o 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this_o castle_n be_v ancient_o keep_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n seven_o king_n with_o their_o family_n and_o retinue_n which_o never_o come_v from_o thence_o except_o that_o king_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v near_o relate_v to_o he_o die_v without_o a_o male-issue_n within_o it_o be_v a_o fountain_n of_o fresh_a water_n the_o other_o town_n of_o this_o country_n be_v saddise_n lie_v near_o the_o river_n tind_n nine_o league_n from_o the_o city_n netherbey_n and_o two_o day_n journey_n from_o brampour_n the_o next_o be_v caddor_n fifteen_o league_n from_o brampour_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o bulloit_n country_n then_o follow_v sawbon_n fourteen_o league_n from_o caddor_n kanowe_v a_o great_a city_n three_o day_n journey_n from_o caddor_n fourteen_o league_n far_a flow_v the_o great_a river_n andere_n which_o run_v to_o bengala_n where_o the_o utmost_a limit_n of_o the_o heathen_n terminate_v and_o cross_v this_o river_n you_o go_v out_o of_o the_o heathen_n country_n into_o that_o of_o the_o bulloit_n five_o league_n journey_n from_o agra_n be_v a_o castle_n call_v hoffer_n the_o most_o eminent_a and_o the_o strong_a of_o all_o the_o province_n of_o chandish_a it_o be_v build_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a and_o steep_a mountain_n incredible_o fortify_v by_o nature_n and_o able_a to_o contain_v forty_o thousand_o horse_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o be_v spring_n which_o water_n the_o mountain_n and_o make_v the_o earth_n so_o fruitful_a in_o the_o production_n of_o grass_n herb_n and_o corn_n that_o there_o be_v no_o want_n either_o of_o provision_n or_o other_o necessary_n it_o be_v also_o plant_v round_o about_o with_o very_a fine_a brass_n gun_n which_o be_v bring_v thither_o by_o the_o last_o king_n of_o surratte_n but_o the_o water_n which_o spring_v out_o of_o this_o mountain_n be_v very_o unwholesome_a to_o drink_v and_o cause_n worm_n to_o grow_v in_o the_o leg_n which_o be_v the_o only_a instrument_n whereby_o 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200000_o men._n the_o fortress_n be_v plentiful_o store_v for_o many_o year_n with_o wood_n corn_n and_o other_o provision_n for_o sixty_o thousand_o man_n and_o be_v fortify_v with_o three_o thousand_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n in_o the_o fort_n be_v beside_o king_n miram_fw-la and_o the_o seven_o other_o heroic_a prince_n which_o though_o of_o the_o mahometan_a religion_n yet_o extract_v portuguese_a who_o have_v the_o sole_a conduct_n of_o this_o war_n fortify_v the_o fort_n with_o no_o less_o care_n than_o art_n so_o that_o the_o mogul_n labour_n though_o he_o have_v besiege_v the_o fort_n with_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o be_v all_o in_o vain_a for_o the_o besiege_a by_o the_o convenient_a situation_n of_o the_o fort_n their_o continual_a discharge_n of_o great_a gun_n and_o prudent_a management_n of_o affair_n they_o prevent_v he_o from_o take_v the_o same_o by_o storm_n when_o ekbar_n see_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o conquer_v the_o fort_n by_o force_n he_o resolve_v to_o try_v what_o he_o can_v do_v by_o policy_n wherefore_o he_o endeavour_v to_o attain_v his_o end_n by_o money_n and_o present_n and_o desire_v to_o enter_v into_o conference_n with_o king_n miram_fw-la swear_v by_o his_o head_n the_o great_a oath_n imaginable_a that_o immediate_o after_o he_o have_v speak_v wi●h_o he_o he_o shall_v return_v in_o safety_n to_o the_o fort_n again_o miram_fw-la be_v doubtful_a what_o may_v be_v the_o event_n of_o this_o business_n enter_v into_o counsel_n with_o his_o officer_n about_o it_o where_o the_o abyffinian_a commander_n and_o seven_o other_o prince_n judge_v it_o altogether_o inconvenient_a for_o he_o to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n but_o other_o who_o be_v entice_v thereto_o by_o bribery_n seem_v to_o be_v quite_o of_o another_o opinion_n who_o advice_n he_o follow_v go_v out_o of_o the_o fort_n have_v upon_o he_o a_o garment_n in_o fashion_n of_o a_o cloak_n which_o reach_v down_o to_o his_o knee_n as_o a_o testimony_n of_o his_o submission_n come_v to_o the_o great_a mogul_n who_o he_o find_v sit_v like_o a_o image_n yet_o with_o a_o smile_a countenance_n he_o bid_v he_o welcome_n three_o time_n upon_o which_o miram_fw-la approach_a near_o to_o he_o bow_v down_o his_o head_n when_o one_o of_o the_o mogul_n prince_n take_v hold_n of_o he_o throw_v he_o on_o the_o ground_n to_o which_o rude_a affront_n it_o be_v judge_v ekbar_n consent_v notwithstanding_o he_o seem_o reprehend_v he_o for_o his_o rashness_n and_o mild_o persuade_v miram_fw-la to_o send_v letter_n to_o the_o watch_n which_o guard_v the_o outward_a wall_n after_o which_o miram_fw-la require_v liberty_n to_o return_v to_o the_o castle_n but_o ekbar_n not_o regard_v his_o oath_n will_v not_o permit_v he_o to_o go_v back_o again_o the_o abyssinian_n governor_n be_v no_o soon_o inform_v of_o what_o have_v pass_v but_o he_o send_v his_o son_n with_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o mogul_n in_o which_o he_o tax_v he_o with_o injustice_n for_o detain_v miram_fw-la contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n advise_v he_o to_o to_o let_v he_o return_v peaceable_o according_a to_o his_o promise_n the_o mogul_n hereby_o understanding_n that_o the_o whole_a management_n of_o affair_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o this_o abyssinian_n think_v if_o he_o can_v but_o corrupt_v he_o the_o place_n may_v be_v easy_o subdue_v wherefore_o he_o ask_v the_o son_n if_o his_o father_n will_v not_o come_v thither_o in_o case_n king_n miram_fw-la shall_v command_v he_o to_o which_o the_o youth_n bold_o reply_v that_o his_o father_n be_v no_o such_o person_n as_o he_o take_v he_o for_o neither_o will_v he_o leave_v his_o castle_n to_o come_v and_o consult_v with_o he_o that_o he_o must_v in_o vain_a expect_v to_o obtain_v the_o fort_n with_o his_o father_n consent_n and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o release_v miram_fw-la yet_o there_o shall_v not_o long_o want_v a_o successor_n which_o confident_a answer_n so_o incense_v ekbar_n that_o he_o cause_v the_o young_a man_n immediate_o to_o be_v stab_v which_o when_o his_o father_n have_v notice_n of_o he_o present_o send_v the_o mogul_n word_n that_o he_o will_v beg_v of_o the_o god_n never_o to_o behold_v the_o face_n of_o such_o a_o perfidious_a prince_n and_o afterward_o take_v his_o sash_n in_o his_o hand_n he_o go_v among_o the_o soldier_n and_o thus_o bespeak_v they_o oh_o brother_n the_o winter_n approach_v which_o will_v drive_v the_o mogul_n from_o the_o siege_n and_o to_o avoid_v their_o utter_a ruin_n force_v they_o all_o to_o retire_v home_o none_o but_o god_n shall_v ever_o he_o able_a to_o conquer_v this_o place_n unless_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o will_v surrender_v the_o same_o therefore_o resolve_v valiant_o to_o defend_v the_o same_o have_v end_v this_o speech_n he_o go_v and_o strangle_v himself_o immediate_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o inhabitant_n defend_v the_o place_n for_o some_o time_n keep_v
resolve_v to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o conquest_n but_o he_o stay_v about_o a_o year_n in_o the_o city_n of_o agra_n from_o whence_o he_o march_v anno_fw-la 1600._o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o decan_n but_o the_o queen_n of_o decan_n who_o reign_v at_o that_o time_n be_v a_o woman_n of_o great_a spirit_n and_o valour_n and_o be_v also_o assist_v by_o the_o portuguese_n and_o some_o great_a lord_n oppose_v he_o with_o so_o much_o courage_n and_o resolution_n that_o many_o of_o his_o people_n be_v slay_v at_o their_o entrance_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o barara_o at_o a_o pass_n near_o the_o mountain_n by_o which_o they_o be_v to_o come_v into_o the_o country_n of_o decan_n yet_o nevertheless_o the_o decanyns_n after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o princess_n divide_v themselves_o into_o divers_a party_n from_o which_o proceed_v their_o overthrow_n and_o total_a subduction_n for_o some_o be_v corrupt_v by_o money_n and_o other_o by_o promise_n they_o all_o upon_o hope_n of_o great_a employment_n contribute_v their_o assistance_n to_o the_o great_a mogul_n in_o his_o conquest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o decan_n have_v by_o this_o mean_n at_o last_o add_v this_o kingdom_n to_o his_o territory_n he_o elect_v one_o of_o his_o son_n to_o be_v his_o viceroy_n leave_v with_o he_o a_o considerable_a garrison_n texeira_n say_v the_o king_n of_o decan_n be_v former_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v nezal_n all_o malucho_n that_o be_v the_o lance_z or_o spear_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o also_o malek_n or_o melik_a which_o signify_v king_n della_n valle_n affirm_v that_o the_o right_a name_n of_o the_o king_n of_o decan_n be_v nizam_n sciah_n which_o some_o translate_v king_n of_o the_o spear_n induce_v thereunto_o by_o the_o portuguese_n word_n nize_v which_o signify_v a_o spear_n but_o false_o because_o the_o king_n call_v himself_o nizam_n sciah_n and_o not_o nize_v sciah_n as_o this_o explanation_n require_v other_o call_v he_o according_a to_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n nizam_n king_n of_o falcon_n for_o nizam_n in_o the_o indian_a tongue_n signify_v a_o falcon_n or_o other_o bird_n of_o prey_n because_o this_o king_n before_o he_o be_v make_v a_o governor_n be_v perhaps_o falconer_n to_o that_o great_a king_n under_o who_o jurisdiction_n all_o this_o country_n be_v so_o that_o he_o retain_v that_o name_n to_o this_o day_n the_o king_n which_o reign_v anno_fw-la 1623._o being_n a_o child_n of_o about_o twelve_o year_n of_o age_n give_v the_o government_n of_o his_o realm_n to_o one_o of_o his_o slave_n call_v melik_a amber_n by_o extract_n a_o ambassine_n and_o of_o the_o mahometan_a religion_n who_o govern_v with_o so_o much_o policy_n that_o this_o country_n be_v more_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o melik_n than_o that_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o nizam_n sciah_n he_o govern_v with_o great_a fidelity_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n and_o not_o as_o some_o pretend_a like_o a_o tyrant_n neither_o do_v he_o keep_v the_o king_n as_o a_o prisoner_n though_o it_o be_v say_v by_o some_o that_o he_o design_v to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o the_o young_a king_n that_o so_o he_o may_v the_o better_o hold_v his_o governor-ship_n and_o make_v his_o heir_n his_o successor_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a prudence_n and_o understanding_n yet_o not_o without_o the_o name_n of_o be_v very_o wicked_a and_o incline_v to_o sorcery_n of_o which_o some_o affirm_v he_o make_v use_v to_o continue_v himself_o in_o his_o prince_n favour_n it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o for_o the_o accomplish_n his_o design_n he_o will_v offer_v to_o the_o devil_n several_a hundred_o of_o child_n that_o be_v his_o slave_n with_o abundance_n of_o other_o people_n hope_v thereby_o the_o more_o easy_o to_o obtain_v his_o desire_n these_o and_o other_o such_o barbarous_a wickedness_n and_o impiety_n have_v be_v report_v of_o he_o this_o melik_a amber_n maintain_v at_o that_o time_n great_a war_n against_o the_o mogul_n not_o spare_v his_o own_o person_n but_o himself_o engage_v often_o very_o valiant_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ballagate_n the_o kingdom_n of_o ballagate_n lie_v between_o and_o beyond_o the_o mountain_n of_o gate_n as_o some_o writer_n affirm_v these_o mountain_n be_v about_o nine_o league_n from_o the_o city_n banda_n they_o be_v very_o high_a and_o extend_v from_o the_o country_n of_o decan_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o choromandel_n they_o also_o reach_v to_o dabul_n with_o many_o point_n and_o inlet_n which_o render_v they_o altogether_o unfit_a to_o be_v travel_v over_o either_o by_o man_n or_o beast_n on_o that_o side_n towards_o decan_n be_v upon_o the_o top_n a_o plain_a of_o a_o extraordinary_a compass_n plant_v on_o the_o way-side_n with_o mangas_n and_o other_o fruit-tree_n ballagate_v in_o the_o persian_a tongue_n signify_v high_a mountain_n for_o balla_n be_v high_a and_o gate_n a_o mountain_n some_o also_o call_v this_o country_n the_o kingdom_n of_o decan_n the_o city_n of_o lispor_fw-la and_o ultabad_n or_o dubtabad_n be_v very_o famous_a for_o the_o great_a number_n of_o merchant_n that_o resort_v thither_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cuncan_n or_o visiapour_n the_o kingdom_n of_o cuncan_n be_v by_o linschot_n call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o dialcan_n and_o by_o other_o from_o visiapour_n its_o metropolis_n the_o kingdom_n of_o visiapour_n and_o by_o della_n valle_n the_o country_n of_o telengone_n or_o telanga_n it_o take_v its_o beginning_n on_o the_o seashore_n of_o ingediva_n or_o angedive_n twelve_o league_n southward_o from_o goa_n or_o according_a to_o john_n de_fw-fr barros_n from_o the_o river_n aliga_n in_o sintacora_n which_o be_v a_o boundary_a between_o cuncan_n and_o the_o country_n of_o canara_n and_o extend_v northwardly_a to_o the_o land_n of_o decan_n or_o the_o land_n of_o siffardan_n a_o tract_n of_o sixty_o league_n westward_o it_o run_v to_o the_o sea_n and_o eastward_o to_o the_o mountain_n of_o gate_n or_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bagenael_n or_o golconda_n and_o be_v by_o a_o stream_n separate_v from_o the_o island_n goa_n della_n valle_n make_v telengone_n the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o border_v southerly_a next_o that_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o portuguese_a in_o goa_n some_o reduce_v the_o city_n visiapour_n and_o goa_n under_o the_o province_n of_o daman_n and_o place_v the_o province_n of_o telanga_n much_o further_a to_o the_o southern_a part_n the_o most_o eminent_a sea-town_n be_v geytapour_n rasapove_n carapatan_n and_o dabul_n beside_o which_o there_o be_v several_a other_o very_o good_a bay_n rivers_n and_o roads_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o court_n and_o residence_n of_o the_o king_n be_v call_v vasiapour_n bizapor_fw-la and_o visipor_n or_o peculiarly_a vidhikpor_n notwithstanding_o linschot_n place_v the_o king_n court_n at_o solapor_n but_o it_o be_v probable_a he_o keep_v his_o court_n sometime_o at_o the_o one_o and_o sometime_o at_o the_o other_o visiapour_n lie_v up_o into_o the_o country_n about_o 30_o gau_n each_o gau_n be_v three_o league_n or_o 90_o german_a mile_n from_o dabul_n and_o 25_o from_o goa_n it_o be_v surround_v with_o high_a wall_n of_o hard_a stone_n and_o deep_a moat_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v dry_a in_o several_a place_n round_o about_o on_o the_o wall_n and_o some_o platform_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n be_v mount_v above_o 1000_o brass_n and_o iron_n gun_n some_o whereof_z be_v of_o a_o incredible_a bigness_n de_fw-fr stadt_n visiapoer_n about_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o visiapour_n lie_v another_o city_n call_v nouraspour_n former_o the_o residence_n of_o king_n abrahim_n chan_n who_o palace_n beside_o several_a other_o fair_a structure_n be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n but_o quite_o ruin_v the_o material_n of_o they_o be_v employ_v for_o the_o build_n of_o the_o present_a king_n house_n and_o palace_n travel_v from_o visiapour_n to_o dabul_n you_o pass_v through_o these_o city_n from_o nouraspour_n you_o come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o sirrapour_n and_o tickota_n six_o kos_n from_o visiapour_n three_o kos_n beyond_o tickota_n be_v the_o city_n honnowaere_n and_o three_o more_o beyond_o that_o a_o city_n call_v calesen_n six_o kos_n further_o be_v a_o great_a and_o trading_n town_n name_v atteny_n two_o day_n journey_n from_o visiapour_n four_o kos_n from_o calesen_n and_o two_o from_o atteny_n between_o both_o lie_v the_o village_n burgie_n and_o two_o kos_n from_o atteny_n the_o great_a dorp_n agelle_n six_o kos_n and_o a_o half_a from_o atteny_n be_v the_o city_n areka_n with_o two_o bary_n or_o village_n lie_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o road_n about_o four_o kos_n and_o a_o half_a from_o areka_n and_o one_o and_o a_o half_a from_o atteny_n three_o kos_n from_o areka_n lie_v the_o city_n berek_n with_o a_o small_a village_n in_o the_o way_n one_o kos_n and_o a_o half_a from_o areka_n and_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n
garrison_n like_o the_o omrahs_n but_o in_o their_o tent_n for_o they_o can_v brook_v be_v lock_v up_o twenty_o four_o hour_n together_o in_o a_o fort_n nor_o do_v they_o ever_o go_v into_o any_o of_o they_o but_o with_o a_o great_a company_n of_o resolute_a man_n which_o have_v swear_v to_o die_v by_o they_o on_o the_o spot_n as_o it_o sometime_o happen_v when_o any_o design_n have_v be_v play_v upon_o they_o the_o mogul_n be_v oblige_v for_o several_a reason_n to_o keep_v these_o rajas_n in_o his_o service_n first_o because_o the_o rajas_n people_n be_v very_o warlike_a and_o valiant_a and_o there_o be_v several_a of_o they_o able_a to_o bring_v above_o twenty_o thousand_o horse_n into_o the_o field_n second_o that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o keep_v in_o subjection_n those_o rajas_n which_o be_v under_o his_o pay_n and_o force_v they_o to_o pay_v tribute_n when_o they_o refuse_v or_o when_o out_o of_o fear_n or_o otherwise_o they_o will_v not_o venture_v out_o of_o their_o country_n to_o come_v into_o the_o field_n when_o the_o mogul_n have_v occasion_n for_o they_o three_o to_o heighten_v or_o increase_v their_o jealousy_n one_o among_o the_o other_o the_o more_o by_o show_v great_a favour_n to_o one_o than_o to_o another_o four_o to_o employ_v they_o against_o the_o patans_n or_o his_o enemy_n the_o omrahs_n and_o governor_n in_o case_n any_o shall_v offer_v to_o rebel_v against_o he_o five_o to_o use_v they_o against_o the_o king_n of_o golkonda_n when_o he_o refuse_v to_o pay_v tribute_n or_o against_o the_o king_n of_o visiapour_n when_o he_o offer_v to_o plunder_n they_o or_o bring_v they_o under_o his_o subjection_n at_o which_o time_n the_o mogul_n can_v repose_v any_o confidence_n in_o his_o omrahs_n which_o be_v most_o of_o they_o persian_n and_o of_o another_o religion_n viz._n not_o sounnys_n but_o chias_n as_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n and_o the_o king_n of_o golkonda_n be_v six_o and_o chief_o to_o employ_v they_o against_o the_o persian_n when_o any_o opportunity_n present_v for_o than_o he_o can_v confide_v in_o his_o omrahs_n who_o as_o we_o say_v before_o be_v most_o of_o they_o persian_n and_o consequent_o can_v have_v no_o inclination_n to_o fight_v against_o their_o natural_a king_n the_o country_n of_o the_o resbute_n border_n on_o the_o side_n of_o persia_n to_o the_o motage_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o river_n indus_n at_o the_o city_n cambaya_n also_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o dely_n and_o southerly_a to_o the_o sea_n according_a to_o purchas_n this_o country_n lie_v in_o the_o road_n that_o lead_v from_o surratte_n to_o agra_n and_o as_o maffee_n affirm_v border_n on_o the_o west_n at_o carmania_n though_o more_o probable_o as_o davity_n have_v it_o gedrosia_n or_o the_o country_n of_o the_o motage_n or_o nautaques_n the_o town_n of_o this_o country_n be_v agra_n crodi_n vamista_n argeng_n and_o saurou_fw-fr which_o last_o have_v a_o very_a strong_a castle_n beside_o the_o great_a city_n sarruna_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v fourteen_o league_n to_o sinde_v the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o inhabitant_n also_o possess_v several_a strong_a place_n among_o which_o be_v dewras_n this_o country_n be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o of_o a_o exceed_o fat_a soil_n produce_v abundance_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n have_v plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n on_o the_o very_a mountain_n the_o resbute_n or_o subject_n of_o these_o rajas_n or_o indian_a prince_n be_v ancient_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o heathen_n king_n of_o country_n and_o peer_n of_o this_o realm_n who_o defend_v their_o country_n against_o invader_n maintain_v a_o continual_a war_n but_o ●ow_o they_o live_v in_o the_o mountain_n maintain_v war_n against_o the_o moor_n to_o avoid_v pay_v tribute_n this_o tribe_n have_v spread_v itself_o very_o much_o and_o be_v extreme_o incline_v to_o rob_v and_o steal_v from_o whence_o in_o india_n they_o call_v a_o robber_n resbut_fw-la or_o rasapout_n ram_n grant_v they_o the_o liberty_n of_o take_v as_o many_o wife_n as_o they_o please_v as_o also_o other_o warlike_a family_n that_o so_o the_o soldier_n may_v not_o settle_v their_o affection_n in_o one_o place_n but_o may_v be_v the_o free_a to_o make_v conquest_n and_o propagate_v wheresoever_o they_o come_v for_o be_v they_o confine_v to_o one_o woman_n they_o may_v perhaps_o take_v she_o along_o with_o they_o to_o their_o conquer_a place_n and_o settle_v there_o be_v unwilling_a to_o depart_v thence_o the_o resbute_n be_v a_o rustic_a deceitful_a ill-natured_a but_o yet_o a_o strong_a valiant_a and_o undaunted_a people_n fear_v no_o danger_n though_o threaten_v with_o death_n whereas_o other_o indian_a heathen_n be_v mean_v spirit_v and_o timorous_a carry_v their_o arm_n in_o their_o mouth_n and_o esteem_v rail_a before_o fight_v they_o be_v very_o famous_a for_o rob_v and_o steal_v for_o they_o plunder_n the_o caravan_n and_o murder_v all_o traveller_n they_o meet_v with_o if_o they_o make_v the_o least_o resistance_n they_o have_v several_a little_a harbour_n for_o small_a bark_n with_o which_o they_o pirate_n along_o the_o coast_n they_o go_v naked_a from_o their_o navel_n upward_o and_o wear_v turban_n which_o differ_v in_o fashion_n from_o the_o mogul_n their_o chief_a and_o only_a care_n from_o the_o elder_a to_o the_o young_a be_v how_o to_o handle_v a_o sword_n well_o the_o rajas_n or_o king_n of_o the_o ragipous_a give_v their_o subject_n land_n for_o their_o subsistance_n on_o condition_n they_o shallal_v way_n be_v ready_a to_o fight_v when_o call_v to_o it_o so_o that_o they_o may_v proper_o be_v style_v a_o sort_n of_o noble_n if_o the_o rajas_n give_v they_o land_n for_o they_o and_o their_o child_n they_o drink_v amfion_n in_o great_a abundance_n which_o they_o use_v from_o their_o infancy_n and_o when_o at_o any_o time_n they_o go_v to_o meet_v their_o enemy_n they_o take_v a_o double_a portion_n for_o amfion_n embolden_v or_o rather_o inebriate_v make_v they_o fearless_a of_o any_o danger_n so_o that_o they_o maintain_v a_o battle_n like_o so_o many_o ravenous_a beast_n never_o retreat_v but_o die_v resolute_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o their_o raja_n they_o want_v nothing_o but_o good_a discipline_n to_o make_v they_o good_a soldier_n for_o strength_n and_o valour_n they_o have_v enough_o it_o be_v very_o pleasant_a to_o see_v they_o intoxicate_v with_o the_o forementioned_a amfion_n how_o they_o embrace_v and_o bid_v each_o other_o farewell_n like_a man_n make_v account_n of_o nothing_o but_o death_n for_o among_o so_o many_o sect_n of_o hindoun_n or_o heathen_n subject_a to_o the_o mogul_n there_o be_v only_o one_o tribe_n of_o soldier_n or_o fight_a people_n call_v resbutees_n of_o who_o the_o great_a mogul_n for_o their_o valour_n and_o some_o other_o reason_n be_v necessitate_v though_o a_o mahometan_a and_o consequent_o a_o heathen_a to_o entertain_v a_o great_a number_n in_o his_o service_n treat_v they_o like_o other_o omrahs_n and_o make_v use_n of_o they_o in_o his_o army_n as_o if_o they_o be_v mahumetan_n nay_o they_o be_v promote_v to_o the_o great_a office_n and_o high_a employment_n under_o the_o great_a mogul_n as_o also_o under_o the_o king_n of_o visiapour_n and_o golkonda_fw-la their_o arm_n be_v half-pike_n sword_n or_o simiter_n and_o shield_n which_o be_v large_a and_o hollow_a be_v fashion_v like_o a_o beehive_n and_o serve_v they_o to_o feed_v their_o horse_n and_o camel_n out_o of_o most_o of_o the_o rajas_n use_v horse_n which_o be_v swift_a of_o foot_n handsome_a and_o strong_a and_o be_v always_o rid_v unshod_a the_o resbute_n eat_v all_o manner_n of_o meat_n except_o beef_n and_o the_o flesh_n of_o buffalo_n which_o beast_n they_o hold_v in_o great_a veneration_n they_o drink_v palm-wine_n and_o brandy_n but_o not_o out_o of_o a_o vessel_n out_o of_o which_o any_o other_o tribe_n have_v drink_v before_o they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o heathen_n and_o will_v never_o permit_v any_o mahometans_n to_o mix_v among_o they_o the_o woman_n resolute_o leap_v into_o those_o fire_n in_o which_o their_o husband_n be_v consume_v the_o three_o tribe_n or_o family_n which_o be_v that_o of_o the_o schuddery_n derive_v its_o name_n from_o schuddery_n the_o three_o son_n of_o pourous_a and_o parkoutee_n who_o be_v design_v for_o trade_n for_o all_o trader_n be_v comprehend_v under_o that_o name_n and_o tribe_n that_o which_o the_o book_n give_v to_o bremaw_v express_v concern_v this_o tribe_n consist_v only_o in_o a_o few_o commandment_n instruct_v they_o how_o to_o live_v honourable_o in_o their_o emyloyment_n to_o be_v just_a as_o well_o in_o word_n as_o deed_n and_o not_o to_o practice_v any_o deceit_n or_o fraud_n in_o their_o trade_n either_o in_o buy_v or_o selling._n among_o this_o tribe_n be_v those_o which_o by_o the_o portuguese_n according_a to_o texeira_n be_v call_v benean_n though_o he_o
affirm_v their_o right_a name_n to_o be_v vanean_n but_o their_o common_a name_n be_v benjans_n some_o ascribe_v a_o peculiar_a country_n to_o the_o benjan_o and_o border_v the_o same_o on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o brampous_a from_o which_o it_o be_v separate_v by_o the_o river_n tind_n and_o on_o the_o other_o at_o the_o country_n surratte_n the_o town_n of_o this_o country_n be_v daytaote_n near_o surratte_n and_o a_o day_n journey_n from_o naubonne_n netherbey_n and_o saylote_n five_o league_n from_o netherkey_n the_o country_n yield_v all_o sort_n of_o grain_n and_o fruit_n in_o great_a abundance_n especial_o lemon_n sugarcane_n and_o cotton_n under_o the_o name_n of_o benjan_o be_v comprehend_v all_o those_o that_o be_v merchant_n and_o broker_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o buy_v but_o by_o the_o mediation_n and_o approbation_n of_o those_o which_o be_v call_v benjan_o which_o in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o brahmine_n signify_v a_o innocent_a and_o just_a people_n for_o they_o can_v endure_v that_o a_o wasp_n or_o flye_n or_o any_o other_o live_a creature_n shall_v be_v hurt_v endure_v patient_o to_o be_v beat_v without_o resistance_n they_o manifest_v themselves_o to_o be_v a_o very_a just_a and_o pious_a people_n for_o which_o reason_n and_o because_o they_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o country_n the_o english_a and_o dutch_a merchant_n employ_v they_o as_o broker_n to_o buy_v and_o sell_v for_o they_o they_o range_v all_o over_o asia_n in_o great_a number_n to_o traffic_n but_o reside_v chief_o in_o surratte_n moreover_o they_o buy_v and_o sell_v after_o a_o strange_a and_o peculiar_a manner_n quite_o different_a from_o any_o other_o people_n for_o the_o benjan_a or_o broker_n that_o treat_v with_o the_o seller_n make_v a_o price_n of_o the_o good_n appear_v with_o a_o little_a board_n full_a of_o figure_n which_o be_v tie_v about_o his_o waste_n and_o lay_v it_o on_o his_o knee_n point_n to_o the_o number_n of_o guilder_n which_o the_o buyer_n be_v willing_a to_o give_v after_o which_o the_o seller_n in_o like_a manner_n express_v his_o mind_n by_o point_v to_o the_o number_n which_o he_o will_v have_v for_o his_o commodity_n thus_o they_o buy_v and_o sell_v without_o speak_v a_o word_n according_a to_o the_o commandment_n of_o their_o law_n the_o four_o tribe_n or_o family_n which_o be_v that_o of_o the_o wyse_n have_v its_o denomination_n from_o wyse_n the_o four_o son_n of_o pourous_a and_o parkoutee_n who_o be_v send_v to_o invent_v all_o art_n and_o handicraft_n wherefore_o all_o artist_n and_o mechanic_n be_v comprehend_v under_o this_o tribe_n the_o commandment_n relate_v to_o they_o and_o contain_v in_o the_o book_n deliver_v to_o bremaw_v tend_v chief_o to_o instruct_v they_o how_o to_o behave_v themselves_o just_o and_o honest_o in_o their_o employment_n the_o name_n wyse_n signify_v a_o hireling_n or_o one_o that_o be_v use_v like_o a_o servant_n because_o these_o people_n work_n for_o those_o that_o have_v occasion_n for_o they_o as_o wyse_n do_v and_o all_o those_o that_o derive_v from_o he_o this_o tribe_n consist_v of_o two_o sort_n of_o people_n for_o some_o like_o the_o benjan_o abstain_v from_o flesh_n and_o wine_n or_o use_v they_o very_o spare_o the_o other_o be_v the_o heathen_n of_o visceraun_n which_o they_o call_v defile_v or_o unclean_a pagan_n because_o they_o allow_v themselves_o the_o liberty_n of_o eat_a flesh_n fish_n and_o other_o creature_n that_o have_v life_n these_o be_v general_o the_o rustic_n and_o mean_a sort_n of_o people_n which_o be_v coulees_n and_o as_o the_o most_o zealous_a of_o these_o heathen_n have_v the_o great_a resemblance_n in_o point_n of_o their_o religion_n with_o the_o kuttery_n so_o do_v they_o likewise_o agree_v in_o the_o number_n of_o their_o tribe_n which_o be_v thirty_o six_o equal_a to_o the_o trade_n among_o they_o in_o all_o mechanical_a operation_n they_o use_v as_o few_o tool_n as_o be_v possible_a perform_v every_o thing_n they_o do_v in_o a_o contrary_a manner_n to_o that_o of_o the_o european_n and_o christian_n this_o be_v in_o short_a the_o content_n of_o the_o three_o treatise_n of_o the_o book_n of_o bremaw_n concern_v the_o four_o tribe_n or_o family_n according_a as_o they_o live_v to_o this_o day_n this_o book_n which_o contain_v the_o ground_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o rule_n of_o government_n be_v first_o give_v to_o bremaw_n and_o by_o he_o deliver_v to_o the_o brahmine_n who_o publish_v the_o same_o among_o the_o people_n by_o teach_v they_o the_o precept_n of_o religion_n and_o rule_n of_o life_n which_o each_o tribe_n be_v to_o observe_v in_o order_n to_o which_o those_o who_o have_v power_n to_o govern_v keep_v their_o people_n in_o subjection_n cause_v every_o one_o due_o to_o perform_v his_o office_n the_o priest_n or_o brahmine_n instruct_v the_o people_n in_o their_o religion_n the_o merchant_n drive_v the_o trade_n and_o the_o handicraft_n follow_v each_o their_o several_a calling_n to_o the_o great_a satisfaction_n of_o all_o those_o that_o make_v use_v of_o they_o affair_n be_v thus_o manage_v in_o the_o second_o age_n all_o thing_n go_v very_o well_o religion_n be_v strict_o observe_v and_o honour_v prayer_n be_v direct_v to_o god_n and_o the_o three_o person_n bremaw_n wistney_n and_o ruddery_a the_o bank_n of_o river_n be_v frequent_o visit_v and_o the_o daily_a and_o usual_a cleanse_n never_o neglect_v but_o after_o the_o world_n increase_v the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o grow_v wicked_a and_o degenerate_v from_o their_o first_o principle_n the_o brahmine_n become_v dissembler_n the_o kuttery_n or_o governor_n grow_v proud_a and_o ambitious_a oppress_v their_o subject_n and_o abuse_v their_o authority_n the_o merchant_n deal_v fraudulent_o the_o handicraft_n grow_v idle_a and_o set_v too_o high_a a_o price_n upon_o their_o lahor_n the_o world_n thus_o degenerate_v god_n be_v extreme_o incense_v thereat_o and_o descend_v on_o the_o mountain_n merapurbatee_fw-mi where_o he_o acquaint_v bremaw_a how_o heinous_a the_o sin_n of_o mankind_n be_v that_o he_o may_v admonish_v they_o to_o turn_v from_o their_o wicked_a way_n and_o warn_v they_o of_o the_o approach_a judgement_n which_o their_o offence_n have_v just_o merit_v the_o world_n hearken_v a_o while_n to_o his_o admonition_n but_o soon_o after_o slight_v they_o and_o return_v to_o the_o commission_n of_o their_o former_a crime_n which_o oblige_v bremaw_a to_o entreat_v god_n for_o they_o but_o god_n be_v unwilling_a to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o they_o take_v he_o away_o his_o limit_a time_n be_v expire_v that_o so_o he_o may_v not_o be_v a_o witness_n of_o those_o dreadful_a judgement_n that_o soon_o after_o be_v to_o fall_v upon_o the_o child_n of_o men._n then_o god_n acquaint_v wistney_n with_o his_o resolution_n to_o destroy_v all_o humane_a creature_n wherefore_o wistney_n intercede_v for_o they_o but_o god_n not_o harken_v to_o he_o command_v ruddery_n who_o be_v appoint_v to_o punish_v all_o offender_n to_o raise_v a_o great_a wind_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n to_o destroy_v the_o people_n and_o blow_v they_o away_o like_o dust_n from_o the_o ground_n ruddery_n hereupon_o provoke_v the_o wind_n which_o be_v imprison_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n cause_v they_o to_o break_v forth_o with_o great_a violence_n insomuch_o that_o they_o shake_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o day_n grow_v as_o dark_a as_o the_o night_n the_o hill_n and_o mountain_n be_v turn_v topsie-turvy_o and_o the_o river_n ganges_n remove_v out_o of_o its_o place_n so_o that_o this_o terrible_a storm_n destroy_v all_o mankind_n except_o a_o few_o person_n who_o god_n permit_v wistney_n to_o preserve_v for_o the_o propagate_a and_o repeopling_a the_o world_n in_o the_o three_o age_n the_o second_o be_v end_v in_o this_o dismal_a manner_n when_o ruddery_n have_v assuage_v the_o rage_n and_o fury_n of_o the_o wind_n all_o thing_n be_v still_o and_o quiet_a yet_o in_o a_o deplorable_a condition_n to_o see_v the_o world_n thus_o deprive_v of_o its_o inhabitant_n and_o utter_o ruin_v some_o be_v bruise_v against_o the_o rock_n other_o lay_v heap_v one_o upon_o another_o in_o the_o field_n which_o the_o almighty_a see_v be_v trouble_v at_o it_o and_o ruddery_n also_o very_o much_o grieve_v to_o have_v be_v the_o instrument_n of_o so_o great_a a_o destruction_n now_o since_o these_o great_a misfortune_n and_o punishment_n proceed_v from_o the_o bad_a conduct_n of_o the_o king_n and_o those_o who_o govern_v god_n utter_o destroy_v the_o tribe_n of_o the_o kuttery_n those_o that_o be_v save_v by_o the_o prayer_n of_o wistney_n consist_v in_o a_o small_a number_n and_o be_v only_o of_o the_o three_o other_o tribe_n but_o because_o the_o four_o sort_n of_o tribe_n be_v so_o perfect_o necessary_a for_o the_o govern_n of_o the_o world_n insomuch_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v without_o they_o and_o