westminster_n as_o follow_v your_o request_n to_o we_o be_v that_o we_o will_v transmit_v to_o you_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o roman_a and_o imperial_a law_n which_o it_o seem_v you_o desire_v to_o make_v use_n of_o in_o your_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n but_o you_o must_v be_v inform_v that_o the_o roman_a law_n and_o such_o as_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o emperor_n be_v not_o of_o such_o obligation_n but_o they_o may_v be_v at_o any_o time_n reject_v which_o the_o law_n of_o god_n in_o no_o case_n must_v be_v now_o by_o the_o divine_a mercy_n you_o have_v of_o late_o submit_v yourself_o in_o your_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n to_o the_o law_n and_o faith_n of_o christ_n so_o that_o you_o have_v already_o with_o you_o both_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n out_o of_o they_o therefore_o by_o god_n inspiration_n and_o with_o the_o common_a council_n of_o your_o kingdom_n collect_v and_o frame_v a_o law_n and_o by_o it_o through_o the_o divine_a assistance_n govern_v your_o kingdom_n of_o 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the_o weight_n and_o trouble_n of_o government_n will_v have_v resign_v the_o province_n to_o carantac_n but_o he_o love_v the_o celestial_a king_n more_o than_o a_o earthly_a kingdom_n flee_v away_o and_o have_v buy_v a_o wallet_n and_o staff_n of_o a_o poor_a man_n by_o god_n conduct_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o pleasant_a place_n where_o he_o repose_v himself_o build_v a_o oratory_n and_o spend_v his_o time_n in_o the_o praise_n of_o god_n at_o last_o he_o pass_v over_o into_o ireland_n invite_v by_o his_o affection_n to_o st._n patrick_n when_o he_o come_v thither_o it_o be_v agree_v between_o they_o that_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v travel_v preach_v the_o gospel_n towards_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o other_o towards_o the_o left_a in_o their_o company_n many_o ecclesiastical_a person_n attend_v they_o and_o they_o all_o agree_v to_o meet_v once_o a_o year_n at_o a_o appoint_a place_n where_o ever_o this_o holy_a man_n carantac_n go_v a_o angel_n of_o our_o lord_n in_o the_o 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the_o province_n of_o ireland_n come_v to_o a_o plain_a call_v brey_n or_o breg_n very_o spacious_a and_o beautiful_a with_o which_o be_v delight_v he_o determine_v there_o to_o celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n then_o at_o hand_n his_o first_o acquaintance_n and_o familiarity_n in_o that_o province_n be_v with_o a_o man_n who_o he_o have_v new_o convert_v to_o the_o faith_n with_o he_o st._n patrick_n lodge_v this_o man_n have_v a_o young_a child_n call_v beonna_n who_o bear_v a_o tender_a affection_n to_o the_o saint_n he_o will_v often_o play_v with_o he_o and_o kiss_v his_o foot_n the_o child_n will_v not_o sleep_v but_o when_o he_o lie_v with_o the_o holy_a bishop_n he_o therefore_o prophetical_o perceive_v the_o great_a grace_n which_o the_o divine_a bounty_n will_v confer_v upon_o the_o child_n vouchsafe_v to_o take_v he_o to_o his_o bed_n and_o give_v he_o the_o name_n of_o benignus_n when_o the_o holy_a bishop_n be_v ready_a to_o proceed_v in_o his_o journey_n the_o 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his_o childhood_n inflame_v with_o a_o earnest_a desire_n of_o heavenly_a thing_n to_o despise_v worldly_a allurement_n and_o to_o live_v to_o god_n only_o wherefore_o he_o beseech_v his_o parent_n that_o he_o may_v be_v commend_v to_o the_o care_n of_o a_o certain_a religious_a man_n to_o be_v by_o he_o embue_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o document_n of_o piety_n his_o request_n be_v obtain_v he_o make_v wonderful_a progress_n in_o virtue_n and_o holiness_n under_o that_o religious_a man_n discipline_n insomuch_o that_o when_o he_o be_v but_o seven_o year_n old_a he_o become_v a_o example_n of_o all_o piety_n and_o goodness_n in_o process_n of_o time_n have_v undertake_v a_o monastical_a profession_n divine_a grace_n shine_v more_o bright_o in_o he_o so_o as_o he_o become_v withal_o enrich_v with_o the_o gift_n of_o prophecy_n many_o miracle_n god_n
by_o the_o most_o wise_a learned_a and_o virtuous_a emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n must_v needs_o have_v a_o strange_a influence_n on_o the_o mind_n of_o many_o man_n throughout_o the_o whole_a empire_n to_o incline_v they_o to_o conform_v themselves_o to_o his_o judgement_n though_o his_o practice_n be_v otherwise_o for_o worldly_a respect_n and_o indeed_o it_o produce_v a_o number_n of_o christian_n not_o only_o out_o of_o the_o vulgar_a rank_n but_o of_o honourable_a and_o note_a person_n insomuch_o as_o tertullian_n a_o christian_a writer_n of_o the_o next_o age_n declare_v to_o the_o roman_n that_o though_o they_o count_v christian_n as_o extern_n yet_o say_v he_o we_o fill_v all_o your_o place_n your_o city_n isle_n castle_n free-town_n camp_n tribe_n corporation_n palace_n senate_n etc._n etc._n no_o wonder_n then_o if_o our_o british_a king_n lucius_n prepare_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o inform_v by_o trebellius_n and_o pertinax_n principal_a officer_n send_v into_o britain_n not_o only_o of_o the_o say_v miraculous_a deliverance_n but_o what_o number_n of_o the_o roman_a nobility_n and_o senator_n have_v thereupon_o give_v up_o their_o name_n to_o christ_n no_o wonder_n if_o lucius_n thus_o convince_v in_o judgement_n and_o not_o deter_v by_o the_o roman_a civil_a power_n at_o last_o submit_v his_o neck_n to_o the_o same_o easy_a yoke_n as_o for_o our_o bale_n conceit_n that_o trebellius_n and_o pertinax_n be_v both_o christian_n and_o wrought_v upon_o lucius_n there_o be_v no_o ground_n in_o history_n for_o it_o and_o as_o to_o the_o manner_n and_o order_n of_o this_o king_n conversion_n it_o may_v have_v be_v more_o clear_o publish_v to_o the_o world_n have_v not_o the_o ancient_a history_n of_o elevanus_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n eleutherius_fw-la be_v lose_v nevertheless_o what_o may_v be_v glean_v out_o of_o primitive_a record_n as_o relic_n of_o ancient_a tradition_n shall_v not_o be_v omit_v especial_o if_o approve_v by_o modern_a author_n among_o the_o rest_n thus_o write_v bale_n lucius_n as_o he_o conjecture_n be_v scandalize_v at_o the_o meanness_n and_o poverty_n of_o christ_n as_o the_o jew_n be_v for_o though_o christian_a religion_n have_v for_o the_o space_n of_o more_o than_o 100_o year_n be_v propagate_v in_o britain_n yet_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v deprive_v of_o its_o due_a splendour_n because_o hitherto_o administer_v by_o simple_a poor_a and_o contemptible_a person_n and_o want_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o support_v it_o therefore_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o say_a king_n be_v inform_v by_o the_o emperor_n lieutenant_n that_o upon_o the_o cease_n of_o persecution_n many_o illustrious_a roman_n have_v embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n he_o then_o begin_v to_o entertain_v a_o more_o worthy_a conceit_n of_o it_o and_o now_o serious_o compare_v this_o holy_a faith_n with_o what_o he_o have_v learn_v from_o his_o druid_n the_o simplicity_n and_o sanctity_n of_o the_o one_o with_o the_o foul_a and_o barbarous_a superstition_n of_o the_o other_o and_o consider_v the_o inestimable_a promise_n of_o eternal_a glory_n and_o happiness_n propose_v and_o assure_v in_o and_o by_o the_o gospel_n to_o any_o share_n whereof_o his_o own_o priest_n never_o pretend_v the_o least_o claim_n he_o grow_v weary_a of_o his_o former_a error_n and_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v further_o instruct_v in_o those_o verity_n with_o a_o few_o beam_n whereof_o he_o have_v be_v former_o enlighten_v and_o therefore_o though_o there_o want_v not_o such_o as_o have_v skill_n enough_o to_o satisfy_v this_o king_n in_o the_o truth_n of_o christian_a religion_n especial_o elvanus_n before_o mention_v and_o medwinus_n among_o the_o belgae_n yet_o the_o prudent_a king_n by_o their_o advice_n no_o doubt_n think_v himself_o oblige_v to_o implore_v a_o great_a authority_n for_o the_o establish_n a_o new_a church_n and_o settle_v the_o common_a affair_n of_o religion_n among_o his_o subject_n however_o though_o in_o his_o neighbour_a kingdom_n of_o gaul_n many_o renown_v and_o learn_v bishop_n be_v then_o live_v especial_o st._n iraeneus_n bishop_n of_o lion_n yet_o to_o none_o of_o these_o have_v lucius_n particular_a recourse_n but_o send_v two_o messenger_n through_o that_o nation_n direct_v they_o to_o st._n eleutherius_fw-la a_o worthy_a successor_n of_o st._n peter_n in_o the_o apostolic_a chair_n which_o he_o with_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n take_v to_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n this_o he_o may_v well_o learn_v from_o st._n iraeneus_n against_o heresy_n who_o declare_v that_o every_o church_n and_o all_o christian_n wherever_o dsperse_v shall_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o roman_a church_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o more_o powersul_n principality_n tertullian_n also_o than_o a_o eminent_a priest_n will_v have_v give_v the_o same_o advice_n for_o thus_o he_o bespeak_v his_o reader_n who_o ever_o thou_o be_v say_v he_o who_o will_v better_v employ_v thy_o curiosity_n in_o the_o business_n of_o thy_o salvation_n take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o principal_a church_n found_v by_o the_o apostle_n if_o italy_n be_v near_o to_o thou_o thou_o may_v repair_v to_o rome_n from_o whence_o our_o authority_n in_o africa_n be_v likewise_o derive_v a_o church_n it_o be_v happy_a in_o its_o constitution_n to_o which_o the_o chief_a apostle_n together_o with_o their_o blood_n shed_v forth_o the_o whole_a doctrine_n of_o christianity_n and_o as_o for_o st._n iraeneus_n he_o give_v a_o catalogue_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o the_o time_n of_o eleatherius_n with_o who_o he_o be_v contemporary_a and_o with_o his_o catalogue_n this_o assertion_n by_o make_v know_v the_o faith_n of_o that_o chief_a and_o most_o ancient_a church_n of_o rome_n renown_v throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n found_v and_o constitute_v by_o the_o most_o glorious_a apostle_n st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n and_o by_o a_o uninterrupted_n succession_n of_o bishop_n derive_v to_o our_o time_n we_o confound_v all_o those_o who_o any_o way_n either_o by_o a_o unlawful_a self-love_n vain_a glory_n blindness_n or_o perversity_n of_o opinion_n make_v separate_v congregation_n profess_v other_o doctrine_n therefore_o to_o elutherius_n pastor_n of_o this_o church_n king_n lucius_n address_v himself_o to_o obtain_v law_n and_o ordinance_n necessary_a for_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o well_o order_v church_n in_o this_o kingdom_n what_o his_o message_n be_v our_o bishop_n usher_n have_v declare_v out_o of_o a_o ancient_a book_n belong_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o abingdon_n namely_o that_o king_n lucius_n have_v hear_v the_o fame_n of_o the_o sanctity_n of_o preacher_n at_o that_o time_n in_o rome_n send_v his_o messenger_n with_o public_a letter_n in_o great_a expedition_n most_o devout_o and_o earnest_o beseech_v the_o venerable_a pope_n eleutherius_fw-la that_o by_o his_o order_n and_o will_v he_o may_v be_v make_v a_o christian_n it_o be_v true_a the_o bishop_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n attribute_v this_o to_o the_o primacy_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n but_o to_o the_o commerce_n and_o strict_a alliance_n between_o the_o conquer_a britain_n and_n that_o imperial_a city_n contrary_a to_o the_o plain_a judgement_n of_o irenaeus_n and_o tertullian_n beforementioned_a and_o the_o traditionary_a practice_n of_o all_o age_n in_o the_o protestant_a author_n of_o the_o british_a antiquity_n we_o may_v find_v who_o be_v this_o king_n messenger_n namely_o elvanus_n and_o medwinus_n beforementioned_a and_o what_o their_o message_n be_v more_o particular_o viz._n to_o request_v the_o roman_a bishop_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o direct_v his_o legate_n with_o order_n to_o baptise_v he_o be_v already_o endue_v with_o christian_a doctrine_n and_o that_o they_o may_v bring_v the_o roman_a law_n with_o they_o according_a to_o which_o he_o may_v order_n and_o establish_v both_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a state_n of_o his_o kingdom_n the_o pious_a bishop_n eleutherius_fw-la much_o more_o zealous_a to_o propagate_v the_o divine_a doctrine_n than_o to_o illustrate_v his_o own_o fame_n signify_v to_o the_o king_n his_o inexpressible_a joy_n for_o the_o gain_n of_o so_o great_a a_o king_n to_o the_o obedience_n of_o christ_n but_o for_o the_o civil_a order_n of_o his_o kingdom_n think_v his_o interess_a himself_o therein_o will_v be_v to_o little_a purpose_n for_o those_o law_n be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n and_o that_o by_o they_o many_o thing_n be_v establish_v which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v observe_v by_o those_o who_o profess_v the_o christian_a faith_n etc._n etc._n st._n bede_n mention_v these_o request_n of_o the_o king_n to_o pope_n eleutherius_fw-la add_v present_o that_o he_o obtain_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o pious_a petition_n as_o to_o so_o much_o thereof_o as_o concern_v his_o further_a instruction_n in_o christian_a religion_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o pope_n answer_n preserve_v to_o this_o day_n by_o matthew_n of_o
insomuch_o as_o that_o constantius_n advise_v with_o many_o eastern_a bishop_n about_o it_o who_o resolve_v he_o it_o be_v better_a to_o allow_v of_o athanasius_n then_o hazard_v a_o civil_a war._n the_o year_n follow_v athanasius_n return_v into_o the_o east_n and_o be_v at_o first_o receive_v by_o constantius_n with_o some_o kindness_n and_o permit_v to_o return_v to_o his_o see_n at_o alexandria_n but_o the_o year_n follow_v the_o arrian_n bishop_n become_v boundless_a in_o their_o power_n and_o malice_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o orthodox_n emperor_n constans_n who_o by_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o magnentius_n chrestius_fw-la and_o marcellinus_n be_v traytorous_o slay_v at_o helena_n a_o town_n in_o france_n it_o be_v say_v he_o have_v a_o prediction_n that_o he_o shall_v die_v in_o his_o grandmothers_n lap._n his_o death_n be_v great_o bewail_v by_o st._n athanasius_n who_o foresee_v the_o danger_n be_v like_a to_o ensue_v unto_o the_o catholic_n faith_n by_o the_o loss_n of_o constans_n and_o the_o evil_a of_o the_o sole_a remain_a emperor_n who_o be_v yet_o at_o present_a very_o much_o encumber_v by_o two_o tyrant_n the_o one_o be_v vetranio_n who_o have_v once_o govern_v in_o britain_n and_o be_v after_o proclaim_a emperor_n in_o illyricum_n but_o be_v soon_o depose_v by_o constantius_n who_o yet_o not_o only_o spare_v his_o life_n but_o suffer_v he_o to_o spend_v the_o remainder_n of_o his_o life_n in_o retirement_n full_a of_o pleasure_n and_o abundance_n the_o other_o tyrant_n be_v magnentius_n who_o take_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n at_o augustodunum_n in_o france_n and_o hold_v it_o three_o year_n and_o then_o after_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o battle_n be_v force_v to_o kill_v himself_o after_o this_o victory_n constantius_n will_v be_v call_v the_o emperor_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o assume_v the_o impious_a title_n of_o his_o eternity_n and_o then_o extend_v all_o his_o pride_n and_o power_n to_o oppress_v the_o catholic_n faith_n and_o establish_v the_o arrian_n heresy_n even_o in_o the_o western_a church_n also_o command_v a_o council_n to_o be_v assemble_v at_o arles_n in_o france_n where_o he_o extort_a the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o favour_n of_o his_o heresy_n and_o condemnation_n of_o st._n athanasius_n draw_v in_o the_o legate_n of_o pope_n liberius_n who_o have_v new_o succeed_v julius_n howbeit_o liberius_n more_o than_o once_o solicit_v the_o emperor_n by_o legate_n and_o epistle_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o st._n athanasius_n complain_v that_o the_o suffrage_n of_o bishop_n be_v mercenary_o sell_v according_a to_o the_o prince_n inclination_n whereupon_o constantius_n perceive_v the_o endeavour_n of_o liberius_n render_v the_o sentence_n of_o his_o pack_v synod_n invalid_a seek_v to_o win_v he_o by_o promise_n and_o favour_n to_o his_o party_n that_o prove_v ineffectual_a he_o send_v for_o he_o when_o liberius_n be_v come_v to_o he_o he_o stout_o protest_v he_o will_v suffer_v any_o thing_n rather_o than_o be_v a_o christian_n to_o become_v a_o arrian_n at_o which_o the_o emperor_n be_v offend_v send_v he_o into_o banishment_n to_o beraea_n a_o city_n of_o thrace_n whereto_o he_o cheerful_o submit_v reject_v 500_o crown_n which_o the_o emperor_n send_v for_o his_o maintenance_n in_o his_o place_n be_v substitute_v a_o certain_a roman_a priest_n call_v felix_n one_o who_o though_o in_o judgement_n a_o catholic_n yet_o comply_v with_o the_o arrian_n liberius_n want_v constancy_n and_o weary_a of_o his_o banishment_n after_o two_o year_n return_v from_o it_o with_o as_o much_o infamy_n as_o he_o have_v submit_v to_o it_o with_o glory_n yield_v at_o last_o to_o the_o condemnation_n of_o st._n athanasius_n and_o subscribe_v to_o a_o confession_n of_o faith_n frame_v in_o a_o synod_n at_o sirmium_n wherein_o though_o there_o be_v nothing_o haeretical_a yet_o the_o word_n consubstantiality_n be_v leave_v out_o his_o subscription_n to_o it_o be_v scandalous_a and_o argue_v a_o unlawful_a compliance_n with_o the_o arrian_n after_o all_o this_o return_v again_o to_o rome_n he_o break_v off_o all_o communion_n with_o the_o arrian_n and_o join_v himself_o in_o communion_n with_o athanasius_n to_o who_o he_o thus_o write_v our_o confession_n belove_v athanasius_n be_v that_o the_o word_n be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v according_a to_o his_o nature_n beget_v of_o god_n his_o father_n not_o create_v he_o be_v god_n his_o father_n colleague_n in_o his_o empire_n and_o obtain_v a_o endless_a kingdom_n for_o infinite_a age_n amen_n whilst_o constantius_n in_o the_o west_n thus_o afflict_v the_o catholic_n church_n and_o faith_n gratian_n father_n of_o valentinian_n afterward_o emperor_n be_v propraetor_n of_o britain_n he_o be_v raise_v from_o a_o vile_a original_a to_o this_o high_a degree_n for_o his_o courage_n and_o virtue_n in_o his_o young_a age_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v a_o seller_n of_o rope_n such_o be_v his_o strength_n that_o five_o soldier_n be_v not_o able_a to_o wrest_v a_o rope_n out_o of_o his_o hand_n for_o his_o favour_a magnentius_n he_o be_v deprive_v both_o of_o office_n and_o estate_n martinus_n succeed_v he_o in_o his_o propraetorship_n of_o britain_n who_o govern_v this_o island_n with_o great_a justice_n and_o kindness_n to_o the_o britain_n his_o government_n be_v shorten_v upon_o this_o unhappy_a occasion_n constantius_n be_v a_o prince_n very_o suspicious_a employ_v officer_n to_o search_v out_o such_o as_o be_v practise_v against_o he_o one_o paul_n a_o notary_n be_v very_o much_o esteem_v of_o he_o for_o his_o malicious_a sagacity_n in_o such_o matter_n and_o therefore_o send_v by_o he_o into_o britain_n to_o bring_v over_o in_o chain_n such_o soldier_n as_o have_v intermedle_v in_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o magnentius_n paul_n execute_v this_o authority_n with_o such_o cruelty_n and_o injustice_n that_o the_o propraetor_n to_o prevent_v the_o misery_n of_o so_o many_o innocent_n first_o intercede_v by_o way_n of_o entreaty_n and_o be_v therein_o unsuccessful_a protest_v he_o will_v leave_v the_o province_n rather_o than_o behold_v such_o oppression_n this_o paul_n for_o his_o subtlety_n call_v catena_n be_v thus_o thwart_v in_o his_o cruelty_n crafty_o involve_v the_o propraetor_a himself_o in_o a_o suspicion_n of_o the_o same_o gild_n and_o treason_n so_o as_o he_o presume_v to_o seize_v upon_o he_o and_o put_v he_o in_o fetter_n with_o the_o rest_n martinus_n betake_v himself_o to_o his_o sword_n in_o defence_n of_o himself_o and_o therewith_o wound_v paul_n but_o not_o mortal_o and_o thereupon_o turn_v his_o sword_n upon_o his_o own_o breast_n and_o so_o die_v lament_v of_o all_o man_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 359._o the_o church_n of_o god_n be_v expose_v to_o great_a danger_n and_o infamy_n by_o the_o council_n of_o ariminum_n then_o assemble_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o arrian_n emperor_n constantius_n with_o design_n to_o abolish_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o consubstantiality_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god._n he_o command_v his_o praefect_n taurus_n that_o when_o the_o bishop_n be_v meet_v together_o he_o shall_v not_o permit_v they_o to_o depart_v till_o they_o have_v all_o consent_v in_o one_o faith_n it_o be_v say_v that_o out_o of_o illyricum_n italy_n africa_n spain_n and_o gaul_n and_o out_o of_o britain_n also_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o gaul_n he_o gather_v together_o more_o than_o 400_o bishop_n the_o emperor_n command_v allowance_n of_o necessary_n to_o these_o bishop_n but_o those_o of_o gaul_n and_o britain_n refuse_v it_o as_o a_o unseemly_a thing_n and_o choose_v rather_o at_o their_o own_o cost_v to_o maintain_v themselves_o three_o only_a out_o of_o britain_n except_v who_o be_v destitute_a of_o subsistence_n out_o of_o their_o own_o see_v make_v some_o use_n of_o the_o emperor_n liberality_n and_o perhaps_o be_v not_o to_o be_v dispraise_v for_o it_o these_o bishop_n be_v assemble_v be_v prescribe_v what_o they_o shall_v do_v by_o the_o emperor_n letter_n and_o severe_o enjoin_v to_o determine_v nothing_o which_o may_v touch_v the_o eastern_a bishop_n and_o when_o they_o have_v finish_v their_o decree_n they_o be_v to_o send_v they_o to_o court_n by_o two_o bishop_n in_o these_o letter_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o he_o subscribe_v himself_o constantine_n not_o constantius_n notwithstanding_o all_o which_o the_o holy_a bishop_n courageous_o perform_v their_o duty_n for_o they_o confirm_v the_o nicene_n creed_n sorbid_v any_o addition_n or_o diminution_n thereof_o and_o protest_v they_o will_v never_o depart_v from_o the_o faith_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o god_n the_o father_n by_o the_o prophet_n and_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n which_o the_o holy_a spirit_n teach_v in_o the_o gospel_n according_a as_o be_v deliver_v by_o tradition_n of_o the_o father_n succeed_v the_o apostle_n to_o the_o time_n when_o this_o controversy_n be_v debate_v at_o nicaea_n against_o a_o heresy_n which_o then_o arise_v all_o
restore_v many_o to_o health_n the_o better_a to_o attend_v his_o divine_a love_n he_o avoid_v the_o sight_n of_o man_n confine_v himself_o to_o a_o little_a cell_n or_o oratory_n over_o against_o the_o church_n of_o caion_n where_o in_o a_o little_a orchard_n cultivate_v by_o himself_o he_o have_v plant_v a_o few_o laurel_n tree_n which_o now_o be_v so_o increase_v that_o the_o bough_n of_o they_o be_v draw_v together_o arch-wise_a do_v afford_v a_o very_a please_a shade_n under_o those_o laurel_n his_o custom_n be_v to_o sit_v read_v or_o write_v after_o his_o death_n among_o the_o say_a tree_n there_o be_v one_o which_o through_o age_n be_v quite_o wither_a he_o who_o have_v the_o care_n of_o these_o tree_n dig_v up_o the_o root_n of_o the_o dry_a tree_n and_o of_o the_o body_n of_o it_o hew_v out_o a_o bench_n upon_o which_o he_o use_v to_o sit_v after_o he_o have_v make_v such_o use_n of_o this_o seat_n above_o two_o year_n think_v of_o remorse_n come_v into_o his_o heart_n i_o believe_v say_v the_o holy_a bishop_n by_o divine_a inspiration_n which_o force_v the_o man_n to_o say_v alas_o sinner_n that_o i_o be_o why_o do_v i_o for_o my_o convenience_n make_v use_n of_o a_o seat_n frame_v of_o the_o tree_n which_o so_o holy_a a_o priest_n plant_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n whereupon_o he_o present_o dig_v a_o hole_n and_o put_v the_o seat_n into_o it_o have_v cut_v off_o the_o foot_n which_o support_v it_o and_o then_o cover_v it_o with_o earth_n the_o very_a next_o spring_n this_o dry_a bench_n sprout_v forth_o into_o green_a branch_n and_o prosper_v so_o well_o that_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v proceed_v from_o it_o several_a young_a tree_n of_o great_a height_n and_o which_o every_o year_n by_o our_o lord_n blessing_n sprout_v forth_o more_o and_o more_o about_o this_o time_n die_v st._n morchus_n or_o st._n mocchaeus_fw-la a_o british_a priest_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o saxon_a trouble_n he_o forsake_v his_o country_n and_o pass_v over_o to_o lugh_n or_o louth_n in_o ireland_n a_o pleasant_a place_n st._n patrick_n have_v former_o have_v a_o resolution_n to_o build_v a_o church_n there_o but_o be_v command_v by_o a_o angel_n to_o consign_v that_o place_n to_o this_o morchus_n short_o to_o come_v thither_o and_o end_v his_o day_n there_o in_o great_a sanctity_n as_o he_o do_v according_o he_o be_v often_o time_n visit_v by_o st._n patrick_n who_o disciple_n he_o become_v and_o take_v the_o care_n of_o 12_o leper_n recommend_v to_o he_o by_o st._n patrick_n he_o prophesy_v of_o the_o holy_a man_n columba_n and_o be_v after_o consecrate_a bishop_n of_o louth_n by_o st._n patrick_n as_o for_o the_o relation_n of_o his_o live_a 300_o year_n as_o a_o punishment_n inflict_v on_o he_o by_o st._n patrick_n it_o be_v just_o reject_v so_o also_o of_o his_o succeed_a st._n patrick_n in_o the_o see_v of_o armagh_n for_o good_a record_n put_v it_o out_o of_o doubt_n that_o st._n benignus_n be_v by_o he_o design_v for_o that_o succession_n in_o the_o year_n 539._o st._n kentigern_n be_v no_o more_o than_o 25_o year_n of_o age_n be_v consecrate_a bishop_n of_o glascow_n as_o for_o his_o wonderful_a birth_n it_o have_v already_o be_v relate_v and_o how_o his_o mother_n be_v preserve_v by_o servanus_n he_o so_o much_o prosit_v under_o the_o instruction_n of_o servanus_n that_o he_o become_v his_o dear_o belove_a disciple_n afterward_o he_o go_v to_o glasco_n where_o he_o live_v alone_o in_o great_a abstinence_n until_o the_o king_n and_o clergy_n of_o the_o region_n now_o call_v gallway_n with_o other_o christian_n there_o which_o be_v but_o few_o choose_v he_o for_o their_o pastor_n and_o bishop_n notwithstanding_o the_o utmost_a resistance_n he_o can_v make_v they_o send_v for_o one_o single_a bishop_n out_o of_o ireland_n who_o they_o cause_v to_o consecrate_v st._n kentigern_n after_o the_o then_o usual_a custom_n among_o the_o britain_n and_o scot_n for_o at_o that_o time_n a_o practice_n have_v get_v foot_v to_o use_v no_o other_o ceremony_n in_o the_o consecration_n of_o a_o bishop_n but_o only_o the_o infusion_n of_o sacred_a chrism_n on_o their_o head_n with_o invocation_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n benediction_n and_o imposition_n of_o hand_n for_o these_o islander_n remove_v as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o world_n by_o the_o continual_a invasion_n of_o pagan_n be_v become_v ignorant_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n condescend_v to_o they_o and_o admit_v a_o excuse_n in_o this_o regard_n so_o as_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n do_v not_o touch_v they_o notwithstanding_o as_o be_v hereafter_o mention_v st._n kentigern_n make_v ample_a satisfaction_n for_o this_o defect_n his_o diocese_n extend_v itself_o according_a to_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cumbria_n from_o the_o famous_a wall_n former_o build_v to_o secure_v the_o britain_n reach_v from_o sea_n to_o sea_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n ford_n or_o scotish-sea_n the_o defect_n in_o this_o consecration_n be_v first_o his_o age_n for_o at_o a_o council_n hold_v then_o not_o long_o before_o a_o decree_n be_v make_v that_o no_o metropolitan_a shall_v presume_v to_o ordain_v any_o one_o bishop_n before_o he_o arrive_v to_o 30_o year_n the_o age_n of_o a_o perfect_a man_n lest_o he_o shall_v through_o youth_n incur_v some_o error_n second_o the_o first_o nicene_n council_n order_v that_o if_o any_o one_o be_v make_v a_o bishop_n without_o the_o judgement_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a he_o be_v forbid_v to_o exercise_v his_o episcopal_a function_n and_o in_o this_o ordination_n of_o st._n kentigern_n there_o be_v no_o consent_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a nor_o so_o much_o as_o concurrence_n of_o any_o neighbour_a bishop_n three_o the_o first_o canon_n of_o the_o apostle_n confirm_v by_o many_o counsel_n enjoin_v that_o every_o bishop_n shall_v be_v ordain_v by_o at_o least_o two_o or_o three_o bishop_n whereas_o st._n kentigern_n be_v consecrate_a by_o one_o single_a bishop_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n of_o a_o foreign_a nation_n four_o in_o the_o consecration_n of_o bishop_n the_o ancient_a father_n for_o the_o dignity_n of_o that_o degree_n ordain_v many_o rite_n to_o be_v observe_v beside_o such_o as_o belong_v to_o the_o essence_n of_o that_o sacrament_n as_o anoint_v the_o head_n with_o chrism_n with_o invocation_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n sign_v the_o person_n with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n impositionof_n hand_n together_o with_o several_a other_o rite_n adjoin_v for_o the_o adorn_v the_o house_n of_o god_n the_o defect_n whereof_o do_v not_o vitiate_v the_o sacrament_n but_o the_o person_n only_o now_o in_o all_o these_o point_v some_o defect_n there_o be_v in_o the_o ordination_n of_o st._n kentigern_n which_o when_o he_o afterward_o call_v to_o mind_n cause_v great_a unquietness_n and_o remorse_n in_o he_o a_o custom_n introduce_v among_o britain_n to_o ordain_v thus_o imperfect_o creep_v in_o since_o the_o disturbance_n make_v by_o the_o saxon_n so_o as_o the_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n be_v either_o forget_v or_o render_v unpracticable_a for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o metropolitan_o or_o at_o such_o distance_n that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v have_v most_o place_n want_v not_o only_a bishop_n but_o inhabitant_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a in_o the_o present_a case_n the_o very_a chrism_n be_v furnish_v out_o of_o ireland_n it_o therefore_o be_v manifest_a that_o these_o disorder_n be_v excusable_a because_o unavoidable_a but_o in_o peaceable_a time_n the_o practice_n be_v otherwise_o and_o the_o canon_n be_v due_o observe_v and_o the_o british_a faith_n unblemished_a and_o by_o this_o we_o may_v see_v that_o the_o britain_n in_o their_o ordination_n before_o st._n gregory_n time_n conform_v themselves_o to_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o not_o to_o the_o eastern_a as_o some_o will_v collect_v for_o in_o truth_n no_o eastern_a church_n can_v be_v find_v which_o neglect_v any_o of_o these_o ceremony_n however_o to_o be_v sure_o the_o britain_n in_o their_o discipline_n establish_v by_o counsel_n demand_v a_o confirmation_n from_o the_o see_v apostolic_a and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o demeanour_n of_o st._n kentigern_n himself_o for_o be_v after_o afflict_v in_o mind_n for_o those_o defect_n in_o his_o ordination_n he_o seek_v not_o council_n from_o any_o metropolitan_a but_o from_o the_o supreme_a bishop_n in_o rome_n to_o who_o the_o custody_n of_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n be_v commit_v and_o who_o have_v authority_n to_o enjoin_v the_o observation_n of_o they_o and_o punish_v and_o regulate_v the_o neglect_n therefore_o st._n kentigern_n as_o we_o find_v record_v go_v several_a time_n to_o rome_n where_o he_o candid_o lay_v open_v his_o life_n his_o election_n consecration_n and_o all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o it_o to_o st._n gregory_n the_o special_a apostle_n of_o the_o
instability_n of_o worldly_a greatness_n and_o power_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o hitherto_o prosperous_a king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a ceaulin_n who_o after_o all_o his_o conquest_n be_v at_o last_o overcome_v in_o fight_n and_o expel_v his_o kingdom_n and_o life_n also_o for_o such_o be_v the_o general_a hatred_n all_o man_n bare_a to_o he_o that_o they_o unanimous_o conspire_v his_o destruction_n a_o battle_n be_v fight_v between_o he_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o saxon_n and_o britain_n on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o wiltshire_n at_o a_o place_n call_v wansdike_n fabulous_o report_v to_o have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o devil_n upon_o a_o wednesday_n take_v its_o name_n from_o woden_n or_o mercury_n the_o saxon_a idol_n the_o cause_n of_o raise_v this_o rampire_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o separation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o mercian_n from_o the_o westsaxons_a near_o to_o this_o be_v seat_v a_o village_n call_v wadensbury_n and_o here_o ceaulin_n fight_v this_o battle_n be_v utter_o break_v and_o soon_o after_o die_v after_o his_o death_n cealric_n his_o brother_n son_n possess_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a but_o be_v much_o inferior_a in_o courage_n to_o his_o predecessor_n do_v not_o inherit_v that_o extent_n of_o power_n which_o ceaulin_n have_v exercise_v over_o the_o other_o saxon_a prince_n this_o opportunity_n be_v not_o omit_v by_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n and_o next_o in_o power_n to_o ceaulin_n who_o without_o much_o hazard_n obtain_v the_o pre-eminence_n by_o mean_n whereof_o a_o free_a way_n be_v open_v to_o communicate_v christian_a truth_n to_o several_a province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n after_o they_o be_v embrace_v by_o ethelbert_n as_o they_o soon_o be_v st._n gregory_n in_o the_o three_o year_n after_o he_o be_v pope_n by_o his_o wisdom_n and_o authority_n restore_v the_o church_n of_o ireland_n to_o catholic_n unity_n from_o which_o they_o have_v be_v separate_v by_o a_o quarrel_n about_o the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la speak_v of_o before_o his_o epistle_n unto_o they_o concern_v that_o subject_n be_v extant_a by_o which_o they_o receive_v full_a satisfaction_n for_o present_o after_o several_a of_o their_o bishop_n and_o other_o devout_a person_n undertake_v pilgrimage_n to_o rome_n to_o express_v their_o duty_n to_o the_o supreme_a bishop_n there_o be_v another_o epistle_n of_o the_o same_o holy_a pope_n in_o answer_n to_o certain_a doubt_n and_o question_n which_o the_o irish_a have_v propose_v to_o he_o touch_v the_o rite_n and_o manner_n of_o baptism_n but_o however_o the_o state_n of_o the_o irish_a church_n then_o be_v the_o church_n of_o britain_n be_v declare_v at_o this_o time_n free_a from_o any_o stain_n either_o of_o schism_n or_o error_n in_o doctrine_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 593._o edelric_n king_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n die_v who_o succeed_v ethelsr_v the_o cruel_a at_o first_o he_o vigorous_o defend_v his_o own_o dominion_n then_o unjust_o invade_v the_o bound_n of_o other_o and_o every_o where_o seek_v occasion_n of_o exalt_v his_o glory_n many_o combat_n be_v undertake_v by_o he_o prudent_o and_o execute_v gallant_o for_o neither_o will_v he_o be_v restrain_v by_o sloth_n nor_o by_o his_o courage_n prick_v on_o to_o temerity_n about_o the_o same_o time_n redwald_n come_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n but_o fatal_a indeed_o be_v this_o year_n in_o the_o death_n of_o our_o saxon_a prince_n for_o crida_n king_n or_o duke_n of_o the_o mercian_n now_o end_v his_o life_n to_o who_o succeed_v his_o son_n wibba_n or_o wippa_n who_o after_o also_o die_v leave_v behind_o he_o three_o illustrious_a child_n penda_n kenwalch_n and_o sexburga_n about_o this_o time_n also_o die_v the_o virtuous_a queen_n ingoberga_n and_o receive_v the_o reward_n of_o her_o patience_n she_o have_v be_v the_o wife_n of_o childebert_n king_n of_o the_o frank_n and_o after_o she_o have_v bring_v he_o a_o daughter_n be_v unworthy_o repudiate_v by_o he_o her_o memory_n challenge_v a_o place_n in_o this_o history_n as_o mother_n to_o birtha_n or_o aldiberga_n queen_n of_o kent_n who_o piety_n and_o endeavour_n so_o dispose_v the_o heart_n of_o her_o husband_n ethelbert_n that_o it_o be_v ready_a to_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n soon_o after_o tender_v unto_o he_o by_o st._n augustine_n and_o now_o behold_v the_o sun_n of_o righteousness_n begin_v to_o dawn_n again_o upon_o this_o island_n and_o dispel_v the_o darkness_n of_o idolatry_n and_o superstition_n and_o now_o a_o new_a seed_n of_o pious_a prince_n immaculate_a virgin_n devout_a monk_n and_o a_o multitude_n of_o all_o sort_n excel_v in_o christian_a virtue_n and_o grace_n spring_v up_o and_o flourish_v to_o the_o admiration_n of_o all_o christian_a church_n so_o as_o even_o from_o this_o time_n our_o island_n begin_v to_o deserve_v the_o title_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o saint_n it_o will_v be_v needful_a to_o give_v you_o a_o prospect_n at_o one_o view_n how_o the_o province_n be_v divide_v and_o what_o prince_n rule_v in_o each_o it_o be_v agree_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o this_o daystar_n of_o christianity_n begin_v to_o shine_v among_o the_o saxon_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 590._o for_o then_o the_o apostolic_a messenger_n from_o rome_n receive_v their_o mission_n from_o the_o most_o worthy_a successor_n of_o st._n peter_n st._n gregory_n the_o great_a in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o pontificate_n and_o begin_v their_o journey_n towards_o our_o island_n though_o they_o do_v not_o arrive_v here_o till_o the_o year_n follow_v at_o this_o time_n the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n be_v establish_v in_o britain_n and_o all_o the_o province_n thereof_o be_v entire_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o angli_fw-la and_o saxon_n except_o the_o northern_a kingdom_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n the_o western_a part_n in_o cambria_n and_o cornwall_n be_v not_o yet_o whole_o subdue_v by_o the_o saxon_n the_o king_n govern_v the_o heptarchy_n their_o name_n and_o province_n be_v as_o follow_v ethelbert_n be_v then_o in_o the_o 35th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o irmeric_n son_n of_o otha_n son_n of_o eska_n son_n of_o hengist_n this_o kingdom_n contain_v kent_n as_o now_o bound_v next_o over_o the_o south-saxons_a which_o kingdom_n comprise_v sussex_n and_o surrey_n reign_v eldwalch_n the_o son_n of_o cissa_n the_o son_n of_o ella_n who_o first_o establish_v this_o kingdom_n this_o be_v the_o seven_o year_n of_o eldwalch_n his_o reign_n three_o the_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a under_o celric_n in_o his_o first_o year_n as_o nephew_n to_o ceaulin_n who_o found_v this_o kingdom_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 519._o within_o his_o dominion_n be_v comprehend_v hampshire_n berkshire_n wiltshire_n somersetshire_n dorsetshire_n devonshire_n and_o part_n of_o cornwall_n next_o over_o the_o east-saxons_a sebert_n be_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o sledda_n son_n of_o erkenwin_n who_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 527._o establish_a that_o kingdom_n contain_v essex_n middlesex_n and_o so_o much_o of_o hartfordshire_n as_o be_v under_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n jurisdiction_n who_o diocese_n be_v adequate_a to_o that_o kingdom_n after_o this_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o northumber_n to_o which_o belong_v whatever_o lie_v between_o humber_n and_o edinburgh_n it_o be_v sometime_o divide_v into_o two_o kingdom_n of_o bernicia_n and_o deiri_n bernicia_n contain_v northumberland_n with_o the_o south_n of_o scotland_n to_o edinburgh_n the_o deiri_n consist_v of_o part_n of_o lancashire_n with_o the_o entire_a county_n of_o york_n durham_n westmoreland_n and_o cumberland_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n at_o this_o time_n be_v govern_v by_o ethelfrid_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o alla_n son_n of_o ida_n who_o found_v that_o kingdom_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 547._o after_o this_o in_o the_o year_n 575._o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n be_v found_v contain_v norfolk_n suffolk_z cambridgeshire_n with_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n and_o some_o part_n of_o bedfordshire_n at_o this_o time_n redwald_n have_v be_v king_n four_o year_n he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o titillus_n son_n of_o vffa_n esteem_v the_o first_o king_n and_o founder_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 575._o the_o last_o though_o large_a be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n so_o call_v for_o that_o it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o island_n it_o be_v the_o march_n or_o limit_n on_o which_o the_o other_o kingdom_n do_v border_n it_o comprehend_v the_o the_o whole_a county_n of_o lincoln_n northampton_n rutland_n huntingdon_n buckingham_n oxford_n worcester_z warwick_z derby_n nottingham_n leicester_n gloucester_n stafford_n chester_n part_n of_o lancashire_n herefordshire_n shropshire_n and_o part_n of_o bedfordshire_n at_o this_o time_n when_o st._n augustine_n be_v send_v by_o pope_n gregory_n to_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o saxon_n wibba_n the_o son_n of_o crida_n be_v king_n or_o chief_a governor_n of_o mercia_n which_o crida_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o it_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 585._o these_o be_v the_o saxon_a king_n and_o these_o their_o limit_n when_o almighty_a god_n send_v his_o apostolical_a missioner_n to_o convert_v the_o blind_a saxon_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n yet_o be_v these_o limit_n in_o continual_a motion_n as_o the_o success_n of_o prince_n prove_v good_a or_o bad_a and_o among_o these_o king_n common_o one_o be_v most_o puissant_a overrule_a the_o rest_n who_o style_v himself_o king_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n which_o supereminence_n ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n at_o this_o time_n enjoy_v to_o who_o the_o word_n of_o life_n be_v first_o offer_v and_o by_o he_o thankful_o accept_v thus_o stand_v the_o state_n of_o christianity_n in_o this_o island_n under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o british_a king_n in_o what_o a_o different_a state_n it_o now_o be_v may_v easy_o be_v discern_v by_o the_o judicious_a reader_n fiat_n voluntas_fw-la dei._n finis_fw-la jesus_n be_v condemn_v to_o die_v