of_o england_n and_o john_n 2._o of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n 1490._o england_n be_v put_v before_o france_n as_o for_o example_n sancitum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la mercatores_fw-la &_o homines_fw-la ligii_fw-la piscatores_fw-la &_o quicunque_fw-la alii_fw-la reg._n angliae_fw-la &_o francia_fw-la subditi_fw-la liberè_fw-la possint_fw-la temporibus_fw-la futuris_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la ad_fw-la insulam_fw-la tyle_n i._n e._n islandiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n augustus_n de_fw-fr cavallis_n who_o be_v no_o obscure_a author_n infer_v the_o queen_n of_o england_n from_o her_o ancestor_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o inheritance_n conquest_n and_o gift_n to_o be_v queen_n of_o france_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la in_o the_o treaty_n betwixt_o hen._n the_o 7._o and_o philip_n of_o castille_n 1506._o the_o english_a commissioner_n subsign_v first_o as_o also_o in_o the_o treaty_n of_o marriage_n with_o queen_n mary_n anno_fw-la 1533._o the_o first_o signature_n be_v give_v to_o the_o english_a 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will_v he_o say_v now_o that_o ireland_n and_o scotland_n be_v add_v some_o of_o the_o saxon_a king_n style_v themselves_o emperor_n as_o ego_fw-la ethelredus_fw-la ego_fw-la edgarus_n anglorum_fw-la induperator_fw-la etc._n etc._n william_n the_o conqueror_n write_v ego_fw-la willielmus_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la ab_fw-la incarnatione_fw-la domini_fw-la 1089._o 2_o anno_fw-la mei_fw-la imperii_fw-la this_o be_v find_v upon_o record_n in_o his_o charter_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o shaftsbury_n in_o hen._n 8._o reign_n the_o eight_o year_n thereof_o england_n be_v declare_v a_o empire_n in_o parliament_n where_o he_o have_v also_o these_o epithet_n metuendissimus_fw-la praepotentissimus_fw-la and_o london_n be_v call_v the_o imperial_a chamber_n but_o most_o memorable_a be_v that_o of_o king_n edgar_n in_o the_o charter_n that_o he_o give_v the_o church_n of_o worcester_n which_o charter_n be_v yet_o extant_a and_o run_v thus_o altitonantis_fw-la dei_fw-la largifluâ_fw-la clementiâ_fw-la qui_fw-la est_fw-la rex_fw-la regum_fw-la ego_fw-la edgarus_n anglorum_fw-la basileus_n omniumque_fw-la regum_fw-la insularum_fw-la oceanique_fw-la britanniam_fw-la circumjacentis_fw-la cunctarúmque_fw-la nationum_fw-la quae_fw-la infra_fw-la eam_fw-la includuntur_fw-la imperator_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la gratias_fw-la ago_o ipsi_fw-la deo_fw-la omnipotenti_fw-la regi_fw-la meo_fw-la qui_fw-la meum_fw-la imperium_fw-la sic_fw-la ampliavit_fw-la &_o exaltavit_fw-la super_fw-la regnum_fw-la patrum_fw-la meorum_fw-la qui_fw-la licet_fw-la monarchiam_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la adepti_fw-la sunt_fw-la à _fw-la tempore_fw-la athelstani_fw-la qui_fw-la primus_fw-la regnum_fw-la anglorum_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la nationes_fw-la quae_fw-la britanniam_fw-la incolunt_fw-la sibi_fw-la armis_fw-la subegit_fw-la nullus_fw-la tamen_fw-la illorum_fw-la ultra_fw-la ejus_fw-la fine_n imperium_fw-la suum_fw-la dilatare_fw-la aggressus_fw-la est_fw-la mihi_fw-la autem_fw-la concessit_fw-la propitia_fw-la divinitas_fw-la cum_fw-la anglorum_fw-la imperio_fw-la omne_fw-la regna_fw-la insularum_fw-la oceani_fw-la cum_fw-la suis_fw-la ferocissimis_fw-la regibus_fw-la usque_fw-la norwegiam_fw-la maximamque_fw-la partem_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la cum_fw-la sua_fw-la nobilissima_fw-la civitate_fw-la dublinia_n anglorum_fw-la regno_fw-la subjugare_fw-la quos_fw-la etiam_fw-la omnes_fw-la meis_fw-la imperiis_fw-la colla_fw-la subdere_fw-la dei_fw-la favente_fw-la gratia_fw-la coegi_fw-la quapropter_fw-la ut_fw-la ego_fw-la christi_fw-la gloriam_fw-la &_o laudem_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la meo_fw-la exaltare_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la servitutem_fw-la amplificare_fw-la devotus_fw-la disposui_fw-la &_o per_fw-la meos_fw-la fideles_fw-la fautores_fw-la dunstanum_n archiepiscopum_fw-la ayeliolanum_fw-la ac_fw-la oswaldum_fw-la archiepiscopos_fw-la quos_fw-la mihi_fw-la patres_fw-la spirituales_fw-la &_o consiliarios_fw-la elegi_fw-la magna_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la disposui_fw-la etc._n etc._n facta_fw-la haec_fw-la sunt_fw-la anno_fw-la dom._n 964._o indictione_n 8_o regni_n ego_fw-la alfrye_n regina_fw-la consensi_fw-la &_o signo_fw-la crucis_fw-la confirmavi_fw-la ✚_o this_o be_v so_o ancient_a a_o record_n and_o of_o so_o high_a a_o tenure_n i_o think_v good_a to_o render_v it_o into_o english_a for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o common_a reader_n by_o the_o clemency_n of_o the_o highthundring_a god_n who_o be_v king_n of_o king_n i_o edgar_z king_n of_o the_o english_a and_o of_o all_o king_n of_o land_n and_o of_o the_o ocean_n circumjacent_a to_o britain_n and_o of_o all_o nation_n which_o be_v include_v within_o she_o emperor_n and_o lord_n i_o give_v thanks_o only_o to_o almighty_a god_n my_o king_n that_o he_o have_v amplify_v and_o exalt_v my_o empire_n above_o the_o kingdom_n of_o my_o father_n who_o although_o they_o have_v obtain_v the_o monarchy_n of_o all_o england_n from_o the_o time_n of_o athelstan_n who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o subdue_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o english_a and_o all_o nation_n who_o inhabit_v britain_n yet_o none_o of_o they_o attempt_v to_o dilate_v his_o empire_n beyond_o its_o bound_n but_o propitious_a divinity_n have_v grant_v unto_o i_o to_o subjugat_n together_o with_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o english_a all_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o ocean_n with_o their_o most_o ferocious_a king_n as_o far_o as_o norway_n and_o most_o part_n of_o ireland_n with_o her_o most_o noble_a city_n of_o dublin_n all_o who_o i_o compel_v to_o bow_v their_o neck_n to_o my_o command_n the_o grace_n of_o god_n so_o favour_v i_o etc._n etc._n this_o king_n edgar_n though_o very_o little_a of_o stature_n be_v so_o magnanimous_a and_o successful_a that_o he_o be_v row_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o dee_n by_o four_o subjugate_v king_n whereof_o kennad_n king_n of_o scot_n be_v one_o there_o be_v also_o a_o very_a remarkable_a and_o authentic_a story_n of_o king_n canutus_n afterward_o who_o be_v upon_o southampton-strand_n at_o the_o flow_a of_o the_o sea_n he_o sit_v in_o a_o chair_n of_o state_n which_o be_v bring_v he_o upon_o the_o sand_n and_o the_o billow_n toss_v and_o tumble_v towards_o he_o he_o give_v the_o sea_n this_o command_n thou_o be_v my_o subject_n and_o the_o earth_n whereon_o i_o sit_v be_v i_o and_o there_o be_v none_o yet_o that_o ever_o resist_v my_o command_n who_o go_v unpunished_a therefore_o i_o command_v thou_o that_o thou_o come_v not_o up_o upon_o my_o earth_n nor_o presume_v to_o wet_v the_o garment_n or_o the_o body_n of_o thy_o lord_n but_o the_o sea_n continue_v his_o course_n dash_v and_o wet_v his_o foot_n and_o thigh_n illfavoured_o without_o any_o reverence_n or_o fear_v whereupon_o the_o king_n step_v back_o declare_v that_o none_o be_v worthy_a of_o the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n but_o only_o he_o who_o nod_n both_o sea_n and_o earth_n observe_v and_o as_o the_o story_n have_v it_o he_o never_o wear_v the_o crown_n of_o gold_n again_o but_o be_v fix_v to_o a_o cross_n do_v consecrat_v it_o to_o the_o image_n of_o our_o saviour_n there_o have_v be_v also_o title_n of_o dignity_n give_v to_o our_o king_n in_o the_o abstract_n which_o have_v more_o of_o state_n and_o substance_n in_o it_o then_o the_o concrete_a as_o celsitudo_fw-la tua_fw-la magnitudo_fw-la tua_fw-la give_v by_o the_o pope_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o ed._n 2._o and_o edward_n the_o 4._o be_v use_v to_o write_v nostra_fw-la regius_fw-la majestas_fw-la though_o indeed_o that_o word_n
port_n and_o some_o say_v it_o be_v of_o stone_n where_o after_o thanks_o be_v give_v to_o god_n they_o place_v the_o body_n of_o the_o most_o holy_a apostle_n and_o after_o many_o danger_n they_o arrive_v at_o iria_n flaria_n now_o call_v padron_n thence_o they_o carry_v it_o to_o liberum_fw-la donum_fw-la now_o call_v compostella_n where_o they_o entomb_v it_o in_o a_o marble_n monument_n but_o as_o the_o disciple_n be_v seek_v for_o a_o place_n fit_a for_o so_o great_a a_o apostle_n they_o make_v their_o address_n to_o queen_n luparia_n or_o lupa_n who_o send_v they_o to_o king_n philotrus_fw-la who_o cast_v they_o into_o a_o obscure_a prison_n they_o be_v free_v by_o a_o angel_n and_o while_o the_o soldier_n be_v in_o pursuit_n of_o they_o they_o be_v all_o drown_v in_o a_o river_n the_o bridge_n and_o all_o fall_a down_o with_o they_o by_o which_o miracle_n king_n philotrus_fw-la be_v convert_v but_o luparia_n continue_v obstinate_a she_o throw_v their_o body_n to_o bull_n and_o dragon_n whereof_o some_o they_o slay_v and_o some_o grow_v mild_a then_o luparia_n be_v overcome_v by_o these_o miracle_n cause_v a_o temple_n to_o be_v erect_v there_o for_o the_o holy_a apostle_n as_o faber_n out_o of_o sophorinus_fw-la do_v affirm_v and_o although_o morales_n make_v a_o doubt_n hereof_o in_o regard_n that_o spain_n be_v then_o subject_a to_o the_o roman_n and_o so_o can_v have_v no_o king_n yet_o there_o may_v be_v some_o king_n there_o though_o subject_a and_o tributary_n to_o rome_n as_o herodes_n agrippa_n be_v in_o jerusalem_n and_o as_o queen_n candacis_n be_v but_o because_o these_o passage_n be_v so_o overgrow_v with_o year_n let_v we_o hasten_v to_o late_a time_n the_o second_o signal_n time_n that_o spain_n receive_v extraordinary_a influence_n of_o christian_a faith_n be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a who_o be_v so_o glorious_a a_o instrument_n to_o the_o church_n his_o mother_n a_o british_a lady_n be_v a_o christian_n and_o osius_n a_o spanish_a bishop_n have_v take_v so_o much_o pain_n for_o his_o conversion_n then_o theodosius_n who_o do_v propagat_v the_o faith_n more_o open_o and_o do_v destroy_v the_o pagan_a church_n which_o be_v stuff_v with_o idol_n be_v by_o nation_n a_o spaniard_n and_o his_o son_n who_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o empire_n the_o three_o time_n be_v when_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v translate_v to_o constantinople_n divers_a rough_a northern_a nation_n break_v in_o and_o seize_v upon_o most_o part_n of_o the_o western_a territory_n thereof_o so_o that_o the_o goth_n invade_v spain_n and_o come_v to_o possess_v it_o and_o then_o by_o the_o special_a benediction_n of_o god_n there_o be_v a_o catholic_a king_n in_o spain_n before_o any_o in_o france_n for_o a_o 554._o athanagildus_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n according_a to_o the_o currant_n consent_n of_o all_o historiographer_n professd_v the_o christian_a faith_n as_o lucas_n tudensis_n have_v it_o then_o succeed_v he_o leonegiâ—…dus_n then_o a_o little_a after_o come_v richaredus_n and_o in_o his_o reign_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o spain_n become_v catholik_n and_o flourish_v exceed_o but_o the_o french_a object_n that_o anno_fw-la 496._o clodovaeus_n be_v baptizd_v by_o st._n rhemigius_n and_o so_o have_v the_o start_n of_o richaredus_n in_o christianity_n but_o to_o that_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o france_n be_v not_o then_o convert_v nor_o be_v he_o king_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n as_o richaredus_n be_v of_o spain_n for_o gregorius_n turonensis_n relate_v that_o clodovaeus_n with_o his_o two_o sister_n be_v baptizd_v and_o three_o thousand_o french_a more_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n come_v not_o to_o be_v christian_a a_o good_a while_n after_o whereas_o all_o spain_n be_v reducd_v entire_o to_o the_o faith_n a_o good_a while_n before_o and_o do_v make_v open_a profession_n thereof_o in_o the_o council_n of_o toledo_n moreover_o a_o good_a part_n of_o france_n be_v then_o subject_a to_o theodoricus_n king_n of_o the_o ostrogoth_n who_o then_o reign_v in_o italy_n who_o be_v of_o the_o arrian_n heresy_n but_o spain_n be_v then_o total_o under_o richaredus_n whence_o may_v be_v inferrd_v that_o spain_n general_o have_v a_o christian_a king_n before_o france_n but_o if_o we_o divide_v spain_n into_o province_n there_o be_v divers_a of_o they_o have_v christianity_n plant_v and_o public_o prefer_v before_o clovis_n for_o rechiarius_fw-la king_n of_o the_o suevian_o be_v christian_n anno_fw-la 440._o furthermore_o it_o be_v very_o observable_a that_o from_o richaredus_n no_o king_n in_o spain_n fall_v from_o the_o true_a catholic_n church_n whereas_o divers_a in_o france_n do_v after_o clodoveus_n as_o chilperik_n and_o other_o witness_n what_o gaguinus_fw-la write_v nec_fw-la multò_fw-la post_fw-la chilpericus_fw-la cujus_fw-la malitia_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o homines_fw-la multis_fw-la fraudibus_fw-la perspicua_fw-la esset_fw-la in_fw-la deum_fw-la quoque_fw-la impietatem_fw-la meditatus_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-fr divina_fw-la quidem_fw-la trinitate_fw-la ita_fw-la credi_fw-la noluit_fw-la ut_fw-la tres_fw-la in_o illa_fw-la personas_fw-la sed_fw-la unam_fw-la confiteretur_fw-la etc._n etc._n not_o long_o after_o chilperik_n who_o malice_n be_v so_o evident_a against_o man_n do_v meditat_fw-la malice_n also_o against_o god_n for_o he_o will_v not_o confess_v three_o but_o one_o person_n in_o the_o trinity_n and_o mausonius_n say_v chilpericus_fw-la cum_fw-la multis_fw-la rebus_fw-la impiè_fw-la gestis_fw-la deum_fw-la sibi_fw-la iratum_fw-la reddidisset_fw-la mense_fw-la quarto_fw-la à _fw-la natali_n clodovaei_fw-la successoris_fw-la svi_fw-la apud_fw-la callam_n vicum_fw-la parisiorum_n occididitur_fw-la chilperik_n when_o for_o many_o thing_n impious_o commit_v he_o have_v make_v god_n angry_a with_o he_o be_v kill_v in_o calla_fw-la a_o small_a village_n of_o the_o parisian_n and_o in_o this_o last_o age_n the_o last_o king_n of_o france_n before_o hen._n 4._o have_v do_v some_o act_n of_o impiety_n as_o imprison_v of_o cardinal_n and_o other_o thing_n it_o induce_v a_o brother_n of_o the_o dominican_n order_n to_o dispatch_v he_o violent_o out_o of_o the_o world_n beside_o a_o king_n of_o spain_n rechiarius_fw-la be_v the_o first_o who_o out_o of_o a_o zeal_n to_o protect_v the_o true_a religion_n make_v the_o first_o war_n against_o the_o enemy_n thereof_o which_o be_v the_o arrian_n goth_n and_o ever_o since_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v be_v the_o great_a champion_n and_o propugnator_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n upon_o all_o occasion_n but_o now_o we_o will_v take_v in_o hand_n the_o title_n of_o christianissimus_a and_o catholik_n and_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v the_o one_o before_o the_o french_a king_n have_v the_o other_o and_o because_o that_o name_n be_v the_o image_n of_o thing_n we_o will_v give_v you_o their_o primitive_a derivation_n the_o first_o propagator_n of_o christianity_n we_o all_o know_v be_v the_o holy_a apostle_n and_o their_o disciple_n but_o some_o of_o the_o latter_a fall_n into_o error_n the_o orthodoxal_a disciple_n to_o distinguish_v themselves_o from_o the_o false_a call_v themselves_o christian_n which_o name_n they_o first_o assume_v at_o antioch_n and_o then_o it_o grow_v general_a be_v derive_v from_o christ_n and_o christ_n a_o crismate_n or_o unction_n it_o be_v afterward_o raise_v to_o a_o superlatif_a to_o christianissimus_a which_o be_v first_o give_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o to_o this_o day_n as_o castaldus_n observe_v they_o be_v solemn_o pray_v for_o in_o oratione_fw-la parasceve_fw-la in_o good-friday-prayer_n every_o year_n oremus_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la christianissimo_fw-la imperatore_n nostro_fw-la wherein_o ferrault_n be_v deceive_v by_o attribute_v it_o only_o to_o the_o french_a king_n moreover_o divers_a king_n of_o spain_n have_v that_o title_n give_v they_o upon_o oceasion_n as_o all_o the_o spanish_a annalist_n do_v aver_v for_o richaredus_n be_v call_v christianissimus_a anno_fw-la 589._o and_o after_o he_o sisebutus_n anno_fw-la 616._o when_o he_o expelld_v the_o jew_n out_o of_o the_o territory_n of_o spain_n and_o cinthillanus_fw-la be_v call_v so_o in_o the_o six_o council_n of_o toledo_n and_o pope_n leo_n write_v to_o quirico_n call_v flavium_n ervigium_fw-la then_o king_n of_o spain_n christianissimum_fw-la in_o the_o four_o council_n of_o toledo_n and_o this_o be_v before_o charlemagne_n who_o first_o bear_v that_o title_n in_o france_n ramirus_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o sancho_n 3._o as_o also_o alphonsus_n magnus_n be_v entitle_v so_o now_o let_v we_o examine_v when_o this_o title_n christianissimus_a be_v give_v to_o the_o french_a king_n most_n do_v affirm_v that_o it_o begin_v in_o charlemagne_n but_o observe_v it_o be_v give_v he_o and_o to_o some_o of_o his_o successor_n as_o they_o be_v emperor_n for_o the_o ordinary_a title_n which_o 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ancient_a record_n and_o manuscript_n have_v be_v consult_v and_o the_o peruse_n of_o old_a parchment-record_n be_v a_o hard_a and_o harsh_a work_n it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v like_o the_o peeling_a of_o old_a walnut_n analysis_n totius_fw-la operis_fw-la touch_v the_o matter_n and_o method_n in_o frame_v this_o work_n it_o be_v by_o divide_v it_o into_o four_o compartment_n viz._n into_o four_o section_n the_o first_o three_o treat_v of_o the_o precedence_n of_o king_n the_o four_o of_o ambassador_n every_o one_o of_o the_o section_n be_v subdivide_v into_o ten_o head_n or_o paragraph_n contain_v still_o new_a matter_n the_o first_o section_n consist_v of_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n etc._n etc._n first_o that_o he_o have_v to_o his_o predecessor_n as_o ancient_a king_n as_o france_n and_o spain_n and_o as_o famous_a among_o other_o mulmutius_n dunwallo_n who_o reign_v here_o many_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o roman_n come_v in_o and_o he_o be_v so_o great_a a_o legislator_n that_o his_o law_n be_v call_v leges_fw-la mulmuntinae_fw-la and_o stand_v upon_o record_n to_o this_o day_n moreover_o his_o majesty_n now_o regnant_n be_v the_o hundred_o thirty_o nine_o king_n of_o britain_n and_o the_o hundred_o and_o nine_o of_o scotland_n whereas_o neither_o spain_n or_o france_n can_v show_v a_o catalogue_n of_o half_a the_o number_n 2._o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n have_v to_o his_o predecessor_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n that_o ever_o be_v upon_o earth_n viz._n king_n lucius_n according_a to_o the_o concurrent_a opinion_n of_o all_o antiquary_n for_o st._n peter_n church_n in_o cornhill_n be_v build_v by_o he_o as_o a_o record_n yet_o extant_a show_v and_o this_o be_v many_o hundred_o year_n before_o france_n or_o spain_n have_v any_o christian_a king_n which_o make_v england_n to_o be_v entitle_v in_o all_o dispatch_n from_o rome_n primogenita_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la the_o first-born_a daughter_n of_o the_o church_n now_o it_o be_v a_o canon_n among_o the_o civilian_n summa_fw-la ratio_fw-la quae_fw-la ducitur_fw-la à _fw-la religione_fw-la and_o grotius_n have_v also_o a_o principle_n qui_fw-la primò_fw-la christianismum_fw-la professi_fw-la sunt_fw-la praecedant_fw-la etc._n etc._n 3._o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n have_v a_o merum_fw-la &_o immixum_fw-la imperium_fw-la he_o have_v as_o absolute_a possession_n and_o authority_n and_o more_o independent_a than_o france_n or_o spain_n take_v spiritual_a and_o temporal_a together_o 4._o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n for_o eminence_n of_o royal_a dignity_n for_o state_n and_o title_n have_v as_o fair_a flower_n he_o have_v as_o rich_a jewel_n in_o his_o crown_n as_o any_o other_o he_o have_v as_o noble_a arm_n the_o cross_n and_o the_o lion_n who_o be_v king_n of_o animal_n 5._o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n have_v to_o his_o predecessor_n the_o first_o christian_a emperor_n constantin_n and_o the_o first_o christian_n worthy_a 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france_n or_o spain_n 9_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n have_v have_v as_o martial_a and_o magnanimous_a progenitor_n as_o any_o of_o the_o other_o two_o who_o perform_v great_a act_n both_o far_o and_o near_o and_o touch_v exploit_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v little_a share_n in_o they_o 10._o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n have_v as_o freeborn_a and_o strong_a sturdy_a peeple_n of_o four_o several_a nation_n to_o make_v soldier_n of_o as_o either_o france_n or_o spain_n he_o have_v the_o best_a mariner_n the_o stout_a man_n of_o war_n the_o noble_a haven_n for_o so_o milford_n be_v account_v by_o all_o geographer_n he_o have_v the_o inaccessibl_a coast_n with_o the_o great_a command_n and_o power_n at_o sea_n both_o defensive_a and_o offensive_a of_o any_o king_n whatsoever_o the_o second_o section_n consist_v of_o reason_n and_o argument_n why_o france_n do_v pretend_v and_o challenge_v priority_n of_o place_n which_o reason_n under_o 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that_o the_o breed_n and_o quality_n which_o they_o require_v as_o also_o the_o monition_n precept_n and_o instruction_n which_o they_o prescribe_v may_v fit_v any_o
we_o think_v that_o right_o to_o appertain_v still_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o territory_n and_o dominion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n be_v propagate_v and_o amplify_v which_o in_o the_o right_a estimation_n of_o thing_n prevail_v not_o or_o aught_o to_o prevail_v betwixt_o christian_a prince_n touch_v this_o question_n for_o then_o other_o king_n and_o prince_n will_v assume_v a_o right_n of_o precedence_n above_o other_o to_o who_o now_o they_o grant_v it_o ever_o and_o anon_o if_o their_o dominion_n increase_v moreover_o touch_v this_o present_a controversy_n about_o precedence_n there_o be_v another_o thing_n which_o do_v not_o unworthy_o offer_v itself_o to_o be_v examine_v by_o your_o judgement_n which_o be_v that_o one_o of_o we_o which_o the_o most_o serene_a queen_n our_o mistress_n have_v choose_v her_o ambassador_n to_o conclude_v this_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v one_o who_o daily_o reside_v in_o that_o quality_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n which_o dignity_n with_o all_o prerogative_n he_o retain_v as_o long_o as_o he_o sojourn_v in_o france_n but_o the_o first_o of_o you_o although_o he_o be_v ambassador_n to_o the_o catholic_n king_n with_o the_o most_o serene_a archduke_n and_o be_v out_o of_o the_o dominion_n thereof_o he_o put_v off_o that_o quality_n and_o dignity_n we_o think_v also_o that_o our_o ambassador_n in_o who_o this_o dignity_n be_v multiply_v and_o shine_v more_o aught_o by_o right_a to_o be_v prefer_v before_o any_o that_o be_v appoint_v by_o a_o single_a and_o bare_a title_n only_o for_o this_o great_a treaty_n therefore_o if_o you_o please_v let_v this_o question_n be_v pretermit_v with_o deep_a silence_n and_o let_v this_o prerogative_n remain_v and_o dwell_v in_o the_o most_o serene_a queen_n our_o mistress_n to_o who_o it_o just_o belong_v and_o appertain_v so_o we_o shall_v more_o cheerful_o apy_o ourselves_o to_o the_o business_n for_o which_o we_o 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he_o of_o angus_z in_o scotland_n and_o he_o of_o kildare_n in_o ireland_n by_o the_o law_n of_o heraldry_n and_o hereditary_a right_n put_v case_n that_o some_o other_o of_o their_o fellow_n earl_n in_o either_o kingdom_n shall_v grow_v rich_a and_o have_v more_o manor_n possession_n and_o lordship_n yet_o they_o will_v not_o offer_v to_o take_v place_n or_o precedence_n so_o the_o argument_n may_v hold_v a_o minori_fw-la ad_fw-la majus_fw-la for_o if_o it_o be_v so_o among_o nobleman_n much_o more_o shall_v this_o rule_n have_v validity_n among_o sovurain_n prince_n i_o will_v go_v on_o with_o a_o passage_n that_o happen_v in_o paris_n a_o little_a above_o twenty_o year_n since_o hugo_n grotius_n reside_v at_o paris_n in_o quality_n of_o ambassador_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n attempt_v to_o make_v his_o coach_n go_v before_o those_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n pretend_v a_o right_a of_o precedence_n because_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n who_o he_o represent_v be_v king_n of_o the_o ancient_a goth_n and_o vandal_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v under_o favour_n but_o a_o feeble_a argument_n for_o there_o be_v king_n of_o great_a britain_n thousand_o of_o year_n before_o the_o goth_n or_o vandal_n be_v scarce_o know_v to_o the_o christian_a world_n nor_o do_v any_o story_n make_v mention_n of_o they_o until_o a_o little_a after_o the_o declining_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n about_o the_o year_n 350_o from_o the_o incarnation_n nor_o come_v they_o to_o be_v christian_n till_o a_o long_a time_n after_o and_o it_o be_v the_o position_n of_o grotius_n himself_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n inter_fw-la reges_fw-la quâ—…_n primo_fw-la christianismum_fw-la professi_fw-la sunt_fw-la praecedunt_fw-la who_o first_o professd_v christianity_n ought_v to_o precede_v moreover_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n entitle_v himself_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n as_o well_o but_o my_o lord_n of_o leicester_n carry_v himself_o so_o like_o himself_o that_o our_o swedish_n ambassador_n be_v put_v behind_o with_o a_o disgrace_n somewhat_o answerable_a to_o his_o presumption_n and_o to_o the_o explosion_n of_o the_o spectator_n now_o let_v the_o prudent_a and_o unpassionat_a reader_n weigh_v with_o leisure_n the_o forego_n particular_n and_o reserve_v his_o judgement_n till_o he_o have_v run_v through_o the_o reason_n and_o argument_n of_o the_o other_o two_o king_n in_o order_n to_o a_o precedency_n it_o be_v time_n now_o to_o cross_v over_o to_o france_n and_o produce_v the_o argument_n of_o that_o king_n faithful_o extract_v out_o of_o the_o most_o receive_v and_o celebrate_v author_n who_o assert_v his_o right_n to_o sit_v next_o the_o emperor_n upon_o all_o occasion_n as_o cassanaeus_n ferhaut_n besoldus_n carolus_n de_fw-fr grasseliis_fw-la hierome_n bignon_n pierre_n matthieu_n etc._n etc._n and_o let_v this_o be_v a_o close_a to_o the_o first_o section_n the_o second_o section_n consist_v of_o the_o reason_n whereby_o the_o french_a king_n pretend_v and_o claim_v priority_n of_o place_n and_o proximity_n of_o session_n next_o the_o emperor_n at_o all_o solemn_a meeting_n and_o in_o all_o public_a transaction_n of_o state_n etc._n etc._n which_o reason_n in_o regard_n they_o lie_v confuse_a and_o scatter_a in_o other_o author_n we_o will_v reduce_v to_o ten_o head_n or_o argument_n whereof_o the_o first_o shall_v be_v draw_v 1._o a_o nobilitate_fw-la regni_fw-la from_o the_o nobleness_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 2._o the_o second_o a_o nobilitate_fw-la regionis_fw-la from_o the_o nobleness_n of_o the_o country_n 3._o the_o three_o a_o noblitate_fw-la regiminis_fw-la from_o the_o nobleness_n of_o the_o government_n 4._o the_o four_o a_o religione_fw-la &_o nobilitate_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la from_o religion_n and_o the_o nobleness_n of_o the_o church_n 5._o the_o five_o a_o nobilitate_fw-la gentis_fw-la &_o multitudine_fw-la subditorum_fw-la from_o the_o nobleness_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o multitude_n of_o subject_n 6._o the_o six_o a_o plenitudine_fw-la regiae_n potestatis_fw-la from_o the_o absolutness_n of_o regal_a authority_n 7._o the_o seven_o a_o potentia_fw-la ipsius_fw-la regni_fw-la from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o kingdom_n itself_o 8._o the_o eight_o ab_fw-la opulentia_fw-la ipsius_fw-la regni_fw-la from_o the_o riches_n thereof_o 9_o the_o nine_o a_o fortitudine_fw-la &_o rebus_fw-la in_o bello_fw-la gestis_fw-la from_o valour_n and_o exploit_n do_v in_o the_o war._n 10._o the_o ten_o and_o last_o argument_n shall_v be_v draw_v ab_fw-la exemplo_fw-la &_o antiquitate_fw-la from_o example_n and_o antiquity_n of_o the_o first_o argument_n a_o nobilitate_fw-la regni_fw-la from_o the_o nobleness_n of_o the_o kingdom_n there_o be_v a_o speech_n draw_v near_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o proverb_n great_a britain_n for_o a_o island_n france_n for_o a_o kingdom_n milan_n for_o a_o duchy_n and_o flanders_n for_o a_o county_n or_o earldom_n be_v preferable_a before_o all_o other_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o their_o kind_n this_o show_v the_o supereminence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n there_o be_v also_o a_o signal_n say_v of_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o first_o who_o be_v in_o some_o critical_a discourse_n with_o his_o lord_n about_o the_o dominion_n of_o europe_n break_v out_o into_o this_o high_a encomium_n of_o france_n that_o if_o it_o can_v stand_v with_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o almighty_a that_o any_o mortal_a man_n be_v capable_a to_o be_v a_o god_n of_o the_o elementary_a world_n and_o that_o i_o be_v he_o i_o will_v so_o make_v my_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n in_o the_o dispose_n of_o my_o estate_n that_o my_o elder_a son_n shall_v be_v god_n after_o i_o but_o my_o second_o shall_v be_v king_n of_o france_n this_o say_n or_o excess_n of_o speech_n must_v be_v interpret_v with_o a_o sane_a sense_n for_o the_o emperor_n mean_v nothing_o else_o hereby_o but_o to_o intimate_v his_o opinion_n touch_v that_o potent_a and_o noble_a kingdom_n which_o kingdom_n have_v continue_v a_o heredetary_n
of_o france_n the_o title_n of_o christianissimus_a and_o that_o his_o father_n charles_n have_v it_o in_o the_o council_n of_o mantua_n anno_fw-la 1459._o but_o grant_v that_o the_o french_a king_n have_v the_o title_n christianissimus_a give_v they_o since_o charlemagne_n yet_o the_o title_n catholicus_n be_v give_v before_o to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o alfonso_n son-in-law_n to_o pelagius_n have_v it_o anno_fw-la 734._o as_o garabai_n and_o morales_n do_v affirm_v and_o the_o epitaph_n upon_o his_o tomb_n do_v justify_v it_o which_o be_v alfonsus_n catholicus_n other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o richaredus_n who_o quelld_v the_o arrian_n heresy_n be_v first_o entitle_v catholicus_n but_o now_o that_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o these_o two_o title_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o two_o king_n we_o will_v examine_v which_o be_v the_o superior_a and_o more_o excellent_a christianissimus_a or_o catholicus_n not_o but_o that_o both_o of_o they_o be_v sublime_a and_o glorious_a touch_v the_o title_n catholik_n it_o be_v so_o complete_a a_o word_n that_o nothing_o can_v be_v add_v to_o it_o therefore_o it_o admit_v no_o superlatif_a it_o be_v of_o that_o comprehensif_a latitude_n that_o it_o be_v universal_a which_o be_v the_o true_a etymology_n of_o the_o greek_a word_n now_o it_o be_v a_o axiom_n in_o all_o science_n qui_fw-la totum_fw-la dicit_fw-la nihil_fw-la excludit_fw-la who_o say_v all_o exclude_v nothing_o therefore_o we_o say_v ecclesiam_fw-la catholicam_fw-la not_o catholicissimam_fw-la as_o we_o say_v concilium_fw-la oecumenicum_fw-la or_o universal_a not_o universalissimum_fw-la and_o certain_o this_o word_n catholicum_fw-la must_v be_v of_o extraordinary_a value_n and_o ancient_a extraction_n since_o it_o be_v a_o epithet_n give_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o apostolical_a creed_n in_o that_o first_o symbol_n of_o faith_n credo_fw-la in_o spiritum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la &_o sanctam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la catholicam_fw-la now_o as_o we_o point_v at_o before_o whereas_o any_o believer_n be_v call_v christian_a at_o first_o and_o that_o by_o erroneous_a interpretation_n some_o heresy_n begin_v to_o creep_v in_o the_o name_n of_o catholic_a be_v give_v he_o who_o be_v a_o constant_a embracer_n of_o the_o true_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n whereas_o the_o simple_a name_n christian_n may_v comprehend_v also_o a_o heretik_a as_o pacianus_n observe_v against_o the_o novatian_o christianus_n mihi_fw-la nomen_fw-la est_fw-la catholicus_n vero_fw-la cognomen_fw-la illud_fw-la i_o nuncupat_fw-la istud_fw-la ostendit_fw-la hoc_fw-la probat_fw-la illud_fw-la significat_fw-la my_o name_n be_v christian_a my_o firname_n catholik_n the_o one_o call_v i_o the_o other_o show_v i_o this_o prove_v the_o other_o signify_v insomuch_o that_o the_o word_n catholik_n do_v distinguish_v a_o true_a believer_n from_o a_o heretik_a whence_o the_o excellency_n of_o this_o word_n appeer_v be_v a_o primitive_a attribute_n give_v both_o to_o church_n and_o faith_n for_o they_o be_v both_o call_v catholik_n nor_o do_v it_o follow_v though_o every_o catholic_a be_v a_o christian_n that_o every_o christian_n be_v a_o catholic_a for_o when_o one_o be_v call_v catholic_a it_o be_v understand_v that_o he_o be_v a_o elect_n that_o he_o be_v saithful_a pure_a constant_a and_o obedient_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n without_o mixture_n or_o taint_n therefore_o most_o meritorious_o be_v this_o high_a epitheâ—…_n peculiar_a to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n because_o he_o permit_v no_o apostaâ—…s_n no_o schismatic_n to_o be_v in_o his_o dominion_n as_o the_o french_a and_o other_o king_n do_v but_o by_o a_o humble_a filial_a obedience_n he_o adhere_v to_o the_o catholic_a mother-church_n which_o be_v the_o roman_a for_o the_o roman_a and_o catholic_a church_n be_v synonimas_fw-la according_a to_o saint_n cyprian_n in_o these_o word_n dividi_fw-la à _fw-la romano_n pontifice_fw-la idem_fw-la quod_fw-la ab_fw-la universa_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la scismate_n separari_fw-la rursum_fw-la illam_fw-la communicare_fw-la id_fw-la ipsum_fw-la esse_fw-la quod_fw-la catholicae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la unitati_fw-la conjungi_fw-la to_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o roman_a bishop_n be_v to_o be_v separate_v by_o schism_n from_o the_o universal_a church_n and_o to_o hold_v communion_n with_o he_o be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o be_v join_v in_o unity_n with_o the_o catholic_a church_n argum._n 5._o prove_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n may_v challenge_v precedence_n because_o that_o in_o magnitude_n of_o kingdom_n in_o power_n territory_n and_o treasure_n he_o excel_v all_o other_o multitude_n of_o region_n affluence_n of_o wealth_n and_o magnitude_n of_o power_n be_v so_o considerable_a in_o king_n that_o this_o one_o reason_n of_o itself_o be_v sufficient_a by_o divine_a law_n as_o well_o as_o humane_a to_o yield_v unto_o he_o who_o excel_v in_o these_o particular_n superiority_n of_o session_n and_o precedence_n now_o in_o all_o thing_n by_o the_o very_a constitution_n of_o the_o creator_n there_o be_v a_o superiority_n and_o excellence_n eternity_n be_v above_o time_n the_o intellect_n be_v beyond_o reason_n and_o reason_n above_o sense_n go_v to_o the_o fabric_n of_o celestial_a creture_n and_o the_o pulchritude_n of_o the_o star_n we_o see_v the_o sun_n be_v as_o their_o prince_n and_o one_o star_n exceed_v another_o in_o glory_n so_o in_o this_o elementary_a and_o the_o low_a world_n special_o among_o mankind_n some_o be_v more_o illustrious_a some_o more_o potent_a than_o other_o nature_n will_v tell_v you_o that_o all_o the_o finger_n of_o the_o hand_n be_v not_o equal_a and_o this_o inequality_n conduce_v to_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o univers_n and_o manilius_n tell_v we_o est_fw-la aequale_fw-la nihil_fw-la terrenos_fw-la aspice_fw-la tractus_fw-la by_o which_o ratiocination_n he_o be_v most_o sublime_a and_o may_v claim_v superiority_n who_o exceed_v in_o multitude_n of_o peeple_n in_o extent_n of_o region_n in_o wealth_n and_o dominion_n and_o since_o the_o catholic_a king_n excel_v in_o all_o these_o as_o the_o french_a author_n themselves_o confess_v out_o of_o cassanaeus_n certain_o the_o high_a seat_n be_v to_o be_v assign_v he_o the_o wise_a of_o king_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o multitudine_fw-la populi_n dignitas_fw-la reg_n be_v &_o in_o paucitate_fw-la plebis_fw-la ignominia_fw-la principis_fw-la in_o the_o multitude_n consist_v the_o dignity_n of_o a_o king_n and_o in_o the_o paucity_n of_o people_n his_o shame_n therefore_o at_o the_o meeting_n of_o council_n a_o universal_a council_n which_o be_v make_v up_o of_o most_o bishop_n be_v more_o illustrious_a and_o carry_v a_o great_a stamp_n of_o authority_n than_o a_o provincial_n which_o consist_v of_o few_o as_o the_o emperor_n and_o pope_n have_v three_o crown_n apiece_o denote_v asia_n africa_n and_o europe_n where_o the_o first_o exercise_v sovurain_n power_n in_o temporal_n and_o the_o 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which_o be_v without_o number_n in_o the_o indies_n it_o be_v the_o spanish_a navigation_n that_o refelld_v the_o paradox_n for_o which_o we_o read_v that_o a_o bishop_n be_v once_o imprison_v for_o a_o heretik_a because_o he_o hold_v there_o be_v antipode_n o_o immortal_a god_n what_o a_o heroik_a and_o incomparable_a exploit_n be_v that_o of_o discover_v and_o conquer_a the_o west-indies_n which_o counterbalance_v all_o the_o old_a world_n be_v they_o cast_v into_o a_o pair_n of_o scale_n which_o mighty_a benediction_n be_v reserve_v by_o a_o special_a providence_n for_o spain_n but_o what_o a_o world_n of_o danger_n doubt_n and_o difficulty_n do_v precede_v the_o work_n on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o incertitude_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o the_o peril_n of_o the_o angry-tumbling_a ocean_n do_v offer_v themsell_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o vast_a expense_n of_o the_o voyage_n with_o despair_n of_o new_a provision_n when_o the_o old_a be_v spend_v and_o in_o case_n they_o shall_v take_v soot_v on_o a_o new_a earth_n the_o clime_n may_v perhaps_o not_o agree_v with_o their_o body_n and_o the_o savage_n may_v prove_v strong_a than_o they_o as_o they_o be_v in_o